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Seventy-Third  Edition 


tatistical  Abstract 
f  the  United  States 

1952 


ired  under  the  Direction 

orris  B.  Ullman  in  the  Office  of  the 

tont  Director  for  Statistical  Standards 


DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE 

(S  Sawyer,  Secretary 

K\J  OF  THE  CENSUS,  Roy  V.  Peel,  Director 


r  by  the  Superinfcfidefit  ot  Documents,  U.  S.  Government  Printins  OIR< 
iSlon  85,  D.  C    Price  $3.85  (Buckram) 


BUREAU  OF  THE  CENSUS 

ROY  V.  PEEL,  Director 

A.  Ross  Eckler,  Deputy  Director, 

Howard  C.  Grieves,  Assistant  Director, 

Conrad  F.  Taeuber,  Assistant  Director, 

Morris  H.  Hansen,  Assistant  Director  for  Statistical  Standards. 

Lowell  T.  Gait,  Assistant  Director  for  Operations, 

Calvert  L.  Dedrick,  Coordinator,  Intematumal  Statistics. 

Frank  R.  Wilson,  Information  Assistant  to  the  Director, 

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 

The  Statistical  Abstract  of  the  United  States  has  been  published 
annually  for  the  past  73  years,  and  its  present  content  and  form 
are  the  result  of  the  work  of  many  persons  during  that  period. 
Revisions  are  made  each  year  to  adapt  it  to  meet  current  needs 
and  uses,  and  to  bring  the  various  statistical  series  up  to  date. 

The  Statistical  Abstract  is  prepared  in  the  Office  of  Morris  H. 
Hansen,  Assistant  Director  for  Statistical  Standards.  This  issue 
was  compled  by  William  Lerner  under  the  supervision  of  Bruce 
L.  Jenkinson  and  under  the  general  direction  of  Morris  B.  Ullman, 
Chief,  Statistical  Reports  Section.  Elma  D.  Beynon  is  editorial 
supervisor. 

The  cooperation  of  many  persons  acting  in  either  their  official 
positions  or  as  individuals,  who  contributed  to  the  preparation 
of  this  volume,  is  gratefully  acknowledged.  The  list  of  tables  by 
source  (pp.  XII-XV),  as  well  as  the  source  note  following  each 
table,  indicates  the  various  government  and  private  agencies 
cooperating  in  furnishing  information,  assisting  in  the  selection 
and  preparation  of  the  material,  or  otherwise  contributing  to  the 
preparation  of  the  Statistical  Abstract. 

Bruce  L.  Jenkinson,  Chief  of  the  Statistical  Abstract  Unit, 
died  on  July  12.  As  Chief  of  the  Abstract  Unit  since  July  1946, 
Mr.  Jenkinson  had  primary  responsibility  for  the  planning  and 
preparation  of  the  Statistical  Abstract  and  its  supplements.  His 
devotion  to  the  maintenance  of  standards  difficult  to  achieve, 
and  his  insistence  upon  painstaking  effort  in  regard  to  detail, 
accuracy,  and  clarity,  improved  markedly  the  quality  of  the  issues 
with  which  he  was  associated  and  set  a  standard  for  future  devel- 
opment. 

Septbmbbb  1952. 


SUGGESTED  BRIEF  CITATION 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Statistical  Abstract  of  the  United 
States:  1952,  (Seventy-third  edition.)  Washington,  D.  C, 
1952. 


II 


PREFACE 

StcUtsticcd  Ahsiract  of  the  United  StaieSf  published  annually  since  1878|  is  the 
i  summary  of  statistics  on  the  industrial,  social,  political,  and  economic 
ition  of  the  United  States.  It  includes  a  selection  of  data  from  most  of  the 
nt  statistical  publications,  both  governmental  and  private.  Of  necessity,  it 
;d  primarily  to  the  presentation  of  data  for  the  country  as  a  whole,  and,  to  a 
sser  extent,  to  data  for  regions  and  individual  States.  Data  for  cities  or  other 
'Ographic  units  are  shown  only  in  a  small  number  of  instances. 
book  is  designed  to  fulfill  two  fimctions:  First,  to  serve  as  a  convenient  volume 
Lstical  reference;  and  second,  to  serve  as  a  guide  to  other  statistical  publications 
rces.  The  source  of  each  table  presented  is  given  at  the  foot  of  the  table.  The 
tions  cited  usually  contain  additional  statistical  detail  relating  to  the  subject 
shown,  and  a  more  complete  discussion  of  relevant  definitions  and  concepts 
n  be  presented  here.  Also,  they  may  supply  data  for  smaller  geographic  units, 
contributing  agencies  are  cited  as  sources,  without  mention  of  publications, 
etailed  information  frequently  is  available  from  their  unpublished  tabulations 
ords. 

edition. — This  edition  is  the  seventy-third  annual  issue.    The  statistics  shown 

latest  which  were  available  in  the  early  part  of  the  1952  calendar  year.  The 
952,  used  to  designate  this  edition  represents  both  the  year  during  which  compil- 
ccurrcd  and  the  year  of  publication. 

I  year  several  sections  are  subjected  to  intensive  review.  This  review  introduces 
bject  material  of  current  interest  and  eliminates  data  that  are  less  timely  or 

in  greater  detail  than  seems  warranted. 

Lssuc  initiates  a  section  entitled  "Comparative  International  Statistics."  This 
;tion  will  enable  the  user  of  the  Statistical  Abstract  to  compare  the  United  States 
:ly  in  a  number  of  significant  respects  with  other  leading  countries  of  the  world, 
actions  of  the  Abstract  are  necessarily  experimental  as  to  content  and  form, 
ents  and  reactions  from  users  are  especially  helpful  and  most  welcome  in  deter- 

thcir  development  in  future  issues. 

« 

ial  eflforts  have  been  made  to  include  as  much  material  as  was  available,  at  the 
le  various  sections  were  sent  to  print,  from  the  1950  Censuses  of  Agriculture, 
,tion,  and  Housing.  Statistics  of  these  censuses  will  be  found  in  the  appropriate 
s. 

r  changes  of  importance  in  this  edition  involve  particularly  section  28,  Mining 
inoral  Products;  section  9,  Military  Services  and  Veterans'  Affairs;  section  21, 
ortation,  Air  and  Land;  and  section  30,  Manufactures.  The  Mining  and 
J  Products  section  has  been  substantially  revised  and  rearranged  with  the 
ition  Of  the  Bureau  of  Mines.     Much  completely  new  material  has  been  added, 

as  significant  new  detail  to  old  material.  Also,  this  section  has  now  been 
t  into  line  with  the  material  appearing  in  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States, 
946  (see  p.  IV). 

Military  Services  and  Veterans*  Affairs  section  provides  eight  new  tables  in- 
:  those  on  Federal  expenditures  for  the  military  and  for  veterans,  casualties  in 
al  wars,  status  of  Selective  Service  registrants,  and  others.  In  the  Transporta- 
tion, material  on  civil  aeronautics  has  been  considerably  expanded  and  now 
s  figures  on  air  carrier  revenues  and  expenses,  and  civil  airplane  output,  air 

personnel,   and  employment   in   aircraft   industries.     In   the    Manufactures 

m 


IV  PREFACE 

section,  new  material  includes  a  substantial  selection  from  the  Annual  Survey  of  ManU" 
factures:  1949  and  1960.  This  new  material  brings  to  date  much  of  the  material  from 
the  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  previously  included  in  this  section. 

Other  significant  additions  are  the  tables  showing  disposable  personal  income  in 
current  and  constant  prices  and  distribution  of  income  since  1919  among  upper  and 
lower  income  groups;  both  of  these  tables  %ppear  in  section  11,  Income  and  Expendi- 
tures. New  material  is  also  included  in  other  sections  on  purchasing  power  of  the 
dollar;  on  hourly  and  weekly  earnings  in  constant  and  current  dollars;  on  national  fann 
product,  and  farm  labor  productivity;  on  sales  of  home  appliances;  on  international 
investments ;  and  on  a  number  of  other  subjects. 

With  respect  to  content  other  than  tabular,  efforts  to  expand  the  general  notes 
preceding  each  section  were  continued.  A  new  feature  is  the  inclusion,  on  the  first 
page  of  text  in  each  section,  of  the  date  on  which  the  material  for  the  section  as  a  whole 
was  sent  to  print.  This  date  serves  as  a  reference  point  both  for  those  statistics  whieh 
are  subject  to  revision  by  the  issuing  agencies  and  also  to  indicate  the  approximate  date 
on  which  the  section  was  organized  from  the  latest  material  available.  In  addition, 
3  new  charts  have  been  added,  making  a  total  of  31  maps  and  charts  now  presented. 

Integration  with  historical  supplement. — The  comparison  and  mutual  adjustment 
of  statistics  in  the  annual  Statistical  Abstract  and  in  Historical  Statistics  of  the  UniM 
States,  1789-1946,  has  now  been  completed  in  all  major  aspects.  In  consequenee^ 
this  annual  volume  now  stresses  even  more  greatly  materials  of  current  interest. 
The  practice  of  cross-referencing  tables  in  this  book  (in  headnotes)  to  time  series  in 
the  historical  supplement  has  been  continued. 

The  historical  appendi)^  (see  appendix  I,  tables  A  and  B)  continues  to  bring  to  date 
the  statistical  time  series  shown  to  1945  in  Historical  Statistics,  In  this  appendix 
the  user  of  the  annual  volume  will  find  the  earliest  date  to  which  each  series  is  carried 
in  the  historical  supplement.  For  the  supplement  user,  the  appendixes,  in  addition 
to  bringing  each  series  to  date  (where  possible),  also  indicate  the  table  in  the  present 
Statistical  Abstract  in  which  the  same  or  related  data  may  be  found.  Where  figures 
for  1945  and  earlier  years  are  known  to  have  been  revised  from  those  shown  in  the 
supplement,  the  revisions  have  been  listed  in  appendix  I,  table  B.  No  attempt  has 
been  made  to  list  specific  sources  of  data  in  appendix  I  because  of  the  space  problem. 
In  general,  the  source  agencies  are  the  same  as  for  the  same  series  specified  in  the 
supplement  or  noted  at  the  bottom  of  the  current  Statistical  Abstract  table. 

A  statement  on  more  detailed  use  of  the  historical  appendixes  will  be  found  in  the 
headnotes  on  the  first  page  of  each  appendix  table. 

Supplements  to  the  Abstract. — The  Statistical  Abstract,  as  an  annual  one- volume 
publication,  is  of  necessity  limited  in  amount  of  detail  shown.  Businessmen,  teachers, 
librarians,  public  officials,  professional  workers,  and  others  often  require  data  for 
individual  cities,  counties,  metropolitan  areas,  and  other  small  areas  as  well  as  for 
States.  Economists,  teachers,  students,  and  others  frequently  need  more  historical 
information.  To  meet  such  requests  for  more  detail,  a  series  of  supplements  to  the 
Abstract  has  been  issued. 

The  most  recent  supplement,  the  County  and  City  Data  Book,  1949,  issued  in  June, 
1952,  represents  both  a  revision  (bringing  to  date)  and  a  consolidation  of  two  earlier 
supplements,  the  County  Data  Book,  issued  1947,  and  the  Cities  Supplement,  issued 
1944.  The  County  and  City  Data  Book,  1949,,  brings  together  101  items  of  information 
for  each  State,  each  county,  and  each  standard  metropolitan  area  and  92  items  for 
each  of  about  400  cities  having  25,000  or  more  inhabitants  in  1940.  Broad  subject 
fields  covered  include  the  1948  Census  of  Business,  1947  Census  of  Manufactures^ 
1945  Census  of  Agriculture,  1948  vital  statistics,  1949  bank  deposits,  1948  city  govern- 
ment employment  and  finances  and  other  items  of  economic  and  social  importance. 
This  volume  is  on  sale  by  the  Superintendent  of  Documents,  Washington  25,  D.  C^ 
for  $3.50. 


'/  7  53  S 

:r:sT        005      6 

QUALiTY  CONTItOC  MAJIK 

PREFACE 


Hitiorical  StatUtiet  of  the  United  States,  1 789-1 94^,  a  historical  supplement,  was 
pabluhed  in  July  1949.  This  volume  brings  together  3,000  statistical  scries  which 
otend  back  through  time.  Data  are  shown  for  each  year  back  to  1789  or  to  the 
euiiest  data  available  for  the  series.  In  the  preparation  of  this  supplement  the 
Bureau  had  the  cooperation  of  a  special  committee  of  the  Social  Science  Research 
Council  set  up  to  advise  the  Director  of  the  Census  on  a  source  book  of  historical 
iUtistics  and  of  the  Committee  on  Research  in  Economic  History  under  the  auspices 
of  the  Social  Science  Research  Council.  This  volume  is  on  sale  by  the  Superintendent 
of  Documents,  Washington  25,  D.  C,  for  $2.50.  The  statistics  in  this  supplement 
ire  brought  to  date  each  year  in  the  appendix  of  the  annual  Statistical  Abstract,  begin- 
ning with  the  1949  edition. 

Responsibility. — As  implied  in  the  title,  the  contents  of  this  volume  arc  taken 
from  a  large  number  of  sources,  as  indicated  in  the  list  of  agencies  furnishing  material. 
(See  pages  XII-XV.)  The  Bureau  of  the  Census  cannot  accept  the  responsibility 
for  the  accuracy  or  limitations  of  the  data  presented  here,  other  than  for  those  which 
it  collects.  However,  the  responsibility  for  selection  of  the  material  for  the  general 
Bier  and  for  proper  presentation  rests  with  the  Bureau,  even  though  carried  out  with 
the  cooperation  of  many  technicians  who  have  given  unselfishly  of  their  time  and 
knowledge  in  order  to  assist  the  Bureau's  staff  in  making  the  presentation  as  meaningful 
Hid  useful  as  possible. 

The  cooperation  of  the  usen  must  also  be  acknowledged.  Many  persons  have 
Tritten  offering  suggestions  for  improving  the  presentation  of  the  material.  These 
letters  have  been  most  helpful  and  users  are  urged  to  continue  to  make  their  needs 
known.     All  suggestions  will  be  carefully  considered  in  planning  future  editions. 


FOR  ADDITIONAL  INFORMATION  ON  DATA  PRESENTED 

write  to  the  agency  indicated  in  the  source  note  to  the  table  which  covers  the 
desired  subject. 

SUGGESTIONS  AND  COMMENTS 

should  be  sent  to 

The  Director 

Bureau  of  the  Census 

Washington  25,  D.  C. 


STATISTICAL  ABSTRACT  SUPPLEMENTS 

County  and  City  Data  Booky  1949.  A  compact  presenta- 
tion of  101  items  of  statistical  data  for  each  county  and 
standard  metropolitan  area  in  the  United  States  and  92 
items  of  statistical  data  for  each  of  about  400  cities 
having  25,000  inhabitants  or  more  in  1940.  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  1952.  500  pages.  Represents  both  a  revision 
and  a  consolidation  of  two  earlier  small-area  supplements, 
the  County  DcUa  Book  issued  in  1947,  and  the  Cities 
Supplement — Statistical  Abstract  of  the  United  States 
issued  in  1944.     Price  $3.50  (Buckram). 

Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  StaUs,  1789-1945.  A 
supplement  to  the  Statistical  Abstractf  prepared  with  the 
cooperation  of  the  Social  Science  Research  Council.  A 
compilation  of  about  3,000  statistical  time  series,  largely 
annual,  extending  back  through  time  to  the  earliest  year 
for  which  figures  are  available.  Includes  definitions  of 
terms  and  descriptive  text.  Specific  source  notes  pro- 
vide a  basic  guide  to  original  published  sources  for 
further  reference  and  additional  data.  Detailed  alpha- 
betical subject  index.  363  pages.  Issued  1949.  Third 
printing.     Price  $2.50  (Buckram). 

Purchase  orders  should  be  addressed  to  the  Superintendent 
of  Documents,  U.  S.  Government  Printing  Ofl&ce,  Wash- 
ington 25,  D.  C. 


VI 


CONTENTS 

Page 
TABLES  BY  SOURCE xii 

1.  AREA  AND  POPULATION 1 

Area — Number  and  geographic  distribution  of  inhabitants — Annual 
and  future  estimates — Urban  and  rural  population — Sex — Race — 
Age — Nativity  and  parentage — Mother  tongue — Citizenship — Inter- 
nal migration — Marital  status — Households — Fertility — Population 
characteristics  in  the  Territories  and  possessions — Religious  bodies. 

2.  VITAL  STATISTICS,  HEALTH,  AND  NUTRITION 57 

Registration  area — Births — Completeness  of  birth  registration — 
Deaths — Life  table  values — Morbidity — Hospitals — Physicians  and 
dentists — Medical  and  dental  schools — Mental  patients  under  institu- 
tional care — Marriage  and  divorce — Nutrition — Federal  food-distri- 
bution programs. 

J.  IMMIGRATION,  EMIGRATION,  AND  NATURALIZATION 92 

Immigration — Emigration — Immigration  quotas — Movement  and 
characteristics  'of  aliens — Arrivals  and  departures,  aliens  and 
citiaens — Displaced  persons  and  war  brides — Naturalization. 

4.  EDUCATION - 105 

School  attendance — Years  of  school  completed — Illiteracy — Elemen- 
tary and  secondary  schools — Institutions  of  higher  education — 
Special  schools — Vocational  schools — Public  libraries. 

5.  LAW  ENFORCEMENT  AND  FEDERAL  COURTS 134 

Crime  rates — Arrests — Federal  courts — Prisoners  in  State  and  Federal 
prisons — Prisoners  executed. 

6.  CLIMATE - 148 

Elevation  of  stations — Temperature — Precipitation — Snoi^'fall — Sun- 
shine— Wind  velocity — Relative  humidity — Degree  days. 

7.  PUBLIC  LANDS  AND  NATIONAL  PARK  SYSTEM 162 

Lands  in  Federal  ownership — Public  and  Indian  land — Land  grants — 
National  Park  System — Visitors  to  National  Parks — Lands  under 
jurisdiction  of  Office  of  Indian  Affairs. 

8.  LABOR  FORCE,  EMPLOYMENT,  AND  EARNINGS 172 

Employment  status — Persons  not  in  the  labor  force — Industry — 
Occupation — Farmemployment  and  wage  rates — Production  workers — 
Average  hours  and  earnings — Output  per  man-hour — Labor  turn- 
over— Industrial  injuries — Labor-union  membership — Work  stoppages. 

9.  MILITARY  SERVICES   AND  VETERANS'  AFFAIRS 198 

Army — Air  Force — Navy — Marine  Corps — War  casualties — Air- 
planes— Ships — Veterans'  Administration,  including  Government 
insurance — Selective  service  registrants — Red  Cross. 

*.  vn 


VIII  CONTENTS 


Section 


P 


5 


2 


10.  SOCIAL  SECURITY  AND  RELATED   PROGRAMS _..       2 

Public  expenditures  for  social  security  and  related  purposes — Public 
assistance — Old-age  and  survivors  insurance — Unemployment  insur- 
ance— Placements  by  public  employment  offices — Railroad  retire- 
ment— Railroad  unemployment  and  sickness  benefits — Workmen's 
compensation  payments — Maternal  and  child  health  and  welfare 
services — Vocational  rehabilitation— Civil  Service  retirement. 

11.  INCOME  AND   EXPENDITURES 5 

The  Nation's  economic  budget — Gross  national  product  or  expendi- 
ture— National  income — Income  payments  to  individuals — Distribu- 
tion of  families  and  individuals  by  income  levels — Family  income, 
expenditures,  and  saving. 

12.  PRICES - - - 

Wholesale  prices — Retail  prices — Purchasing  power  of  the  dollar — In- 
dexes of  consumers'  prices — Electric  energy  bills  and  gas  bills  of  resi- 
dential consumers — Unit  values  of  commodities  exported  and  im- 
ported. 

13.  ELECTIONS - 

Electoral  and  popular  vote  for  President — Votes  for  V.  S.  Senators  and 
Representatives — Apportionment  of  congressional  representation — 
Citizens  of  voting  age — Congressional  activity  and  party  affiliations. 

14.  FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT  FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 

Receipts  and  expenditures — Appropriations — Internal  revenue  collec- 
tions— Individual  and  corporation  income  tax  returns — Public  and 
private  debt — Government  securities — Assets  and  liabilities  of  Govern- 
ment corporations  and  credit  agencies — Emplojrment  and  pay  rolls. 

15.  STATE  AND  LOCAL  GOVERNMENT  FINANCES  AND  EMPLOY- 

MENT.. 

Governmental  units — Aid  from  Federal  Government — General  reve- 
nues and  general  expenditures — Public-service  enterprises — State  tax 
collections — State   unemployment-compensation    funds — Debt — Em- 
-^  ployees  and  pay  rolls — Finances  of  retirement  systems. 

^     16.  BANKING  AND  FINANCE 

Currency  and  gold — Bank  clearings — Banks;  principal  assets,  liabili- 
ties and  other  information  for  all  banks,  Federal  Reserve  banks, 
National  banks,  mutual  savings  banks — Savings— Liquid  assets — 
Savings  and  loan  associations— Credit  unions — Government  credit 
agencies — Farm  credit — Consumer  credit — Commodity  and  stock  ex- 
changes— Money  rates — Securities  markets — Insurance. 

17.  BUSINESS  ENTERPRISE 

Business  population  and  turn-over — Corporate  assets  and  liabilities — 
Corporation  income,  profits,  dividends,  and  taxes — Sources  and  uses  of 
corporate  funds — Income  of  unincorporated  enterprise — Business 
expenditures  for  new  plant  and  equipment — Gross  private  domestic 
investment — Business  sales  and  inventories — Industrial  and  com- 
mercial failures — Patents. 


CONTENTS  rX 

iOaa                  .  Page 

I  COMMUNICATIONS 459 

«  • 

Telefihone  systems— rTelegraph  systems — Radio  and  television  net- 
works and  broadcast  stations — Newspapers,  periodicals  and  books — 
Registration  of  copyrights — Postal  service. 

.  POWER—- 476 

Supply  of  energy — Electric  energy;  capacity  of  generating  plants  and 
production- — Financial  and  operating  statistics  of  electric  utility  com- 
panies— Rural  electrification — Income  account  of  natural  gas  com- 
panies— Gas  utility  industry — Water  power. 

.  ROADS  AND  MOTOR  VEHICLES 489 

Rural  roads — State  highway  systems — Federal  highway  projects — 
Public  roads  finances — Motor-vehicle  production — Motor-vehicle 
travel — State  motor-vehicle  registrations  and  revenues — Motor  fuel 
consumption — Motor- vehicle  accident  fatalities. 

.  TRANSPORTATION,  AIR  AND  LAND 502 

Steam  railways:  Mileage;  equipment;  employees;  receiverships;  capi- 
talization, investment,  income,  dividends,  revenue,  expenses;  freight 
and  passenger  service;  accidents — Express  companies — Pullman 
company — Motor  carriers  of  property  and  passengers — Motorbus 
lines — Trolley-bus  and  street-car  lines— Civil  aeronautics — Airports. 

L  WATERWAYS,  WATER  TRAFFIC,  AND  SHIPPING 533 

Water-borne  commerce,  foreign  and  domestic — Ocean  ports — Great 
Lakes  ports — Rivers,  canals,  and  connecting  channels — Merchant 
marine — Panama  Canal  traffic — Net  tonnage  of  vessels  entered  and 
cleared  in  foreign  trade. 

3.  IRRIGATION.  DRAINAGE.  AND  SOIL  CONSERVATION 555 

Irrigation  enterprises — Irrigation  of  agricultural  lands — Federal  rec- 
lamation projects — Drainage  on  farms — Drainage  enterprises — Soil 
conservation. 

4.  AGRICULTURE— GENERAL  STATISTICS 568 

Balance  sheet  of  agriculture — National  farm  product — Number  and 
acreage  of  farms — Land  utilization — Value  of  farm  property — Value  of 
farm  products — Type  of  farm — Color  and  tenure  of  farm  operators — 
Farm  mortgage  status  and  indebtedness — Indexes  of  farm  prices — 
Farm  income  and  expenditures — Farm  labor — Commodity  Credit 
Corporation  inventories  and  acquisitions — Farm  facilities,  roads, 
etc. —  Farmers'  marketing  and  purchasing  associations — Farms  and 
farm  property  in  Territories  and  possessions. 

i.  AGRICULTURE— PRODUCTION  AND  RELATED  SUBJECTS 606 

Indexes  of  volume  of  farm  production — Farm  labor  productivity — 
Agricultural  products  exp>orted  and  imp>orted — Acreage,  production, 
and  value  of  crops — Average  prices  of  crops  and  livestock — Animal 
and  vegetable  fats  and  oils — Domestic  animals  and  chickens  on  farms — 
Livestock  or  livestock  production — Stockyard  receipts  and  ship- 
ments— Meats,  lard,  and  animal  products — Oleomargarine — Cold 
storage  holdings — Wool — Farm  animals  and  farm  crops  in  Territories 
and  possessions. 


X  CONTENTS 

Seotloii  ] 

26.  FORESTS  AND  FOREST  PRODUCTS ( 

Commercial  forest  land — Stand  and  growth  of  saw  timber — Annual 
drain — National  forests — Forest  fir«9 — Forest  trees  planted  on  farm 
lands^Lumber  and  lumber  products. 

27.  FISHERIES • 

Quantity  and  value  of  catch — Canned  and  frozen  fishery  products — 
Exports  and  imports  of  fishery  products — Fish  propagation. 

28.  MINING  AND  MINERAL  PRODUCTS 

Mineral  industries — Mineral  products — Mineral  reserves — Employ- 
ment and  injuries  in  mineral  industries — Fuels — Work  stoppages  in 
coal  mining — Nonmetals  other  than  fuels — Ferrous  and  nonferrous 
metals. 

29.  CONSTRUCTION  AND  HOUSING z _ 


Expenditures  for  private  and  public  construction — Construction  con- 
tracts— Construction  and  building  costs — Public  housing — Character- 
istics and  occupants  of  dwelling  units — Rents  and  values — Facilities 
and  equipment — Persons  per  room — Nonfarm  mortgaged  properties. 

30.  MANUFACTURES - 

Manufacturing  establishments — Wage  earners  and  production — 
Indexes  of  industrial  production — Concentration  of  large  companies — 
Fuels  and  electric  energy  consumed — Expenditures  for  plant  and 
equipment — Inventories — Production  and  related  information  of 
selected  products  and  groups  of  products — Sales  and  exports  of  home 
appliances — Printing  and  publishing — Motion-picture  industry — 
Manufactures  in  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico. 

31.  FOREIGN     COMMERCE    (INCLUDING    INTERNATIONAL    AC- 

COUNTS AND  AID) _ 

International  accounts — Foreign  investments — Foreign  assistance — 
Foreign  trade — Merchandise,  gold  and  silver — Trade  balances — 
Trade  by  economic  classes  and  commodity  groups — Trade  by  country 
of  destination  and  origin — Duties  collected. 

32.  COMMERCE  OF  TERRITORIES  AND  POSSESSIONS 

Alaska — Puerto  Rico — Hawaii — American  Samoa — Virgin  Islands — 
Guam. 

33.  DISTRIBUTION  AND  SERVICES  (INCLUDING  ADVERTISING).. 

Wholesale  trade — Retail  trade — Chain  stores  and  mail-order  houses- 
Consumers'  cooperatives — Department  stores — Service  establish- 
ments— Hotels — Places  of  amusement — Advertising. 

34.  COMPARATIVE  INTERNATIONAL  STATISTICS 

Population,  area,  and  vital  statistics — Manufacturing — Foreign  trade 
and  exchange  rates — Farm  products — Food  supply — Mineral  prod- 
ucts— Electric  energy — Geographical  product  by  industrial  origin — 
Transportation — Communications — Education  and  health — Member 
contributions  to  United  Nations. 


CONTENTS  XI 

Page 
>ENDIX  1 940 

Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951.  Latest  available  figiires  and 
revisions  for  statistical  time  series  shown  in  the  historical  supplement 
entiUed  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945. 

>ENDIX  II 1007 

Weights  and  measures — Foreign  exchange  rates. 

LIOGRAPHY  OF  SOURCES  OF  STATISTICAL  DATA 1009 

)EX 1042 


MAPS  AND  CHARTS 

I.  Map  of  the  United  States,  showing  Census  divisions .......  xvi 

II.  Population  change  for  States:  1940  to  1950 „.  4 

III.  Centers  of  population:  1790  to  1950 — .  9 

IV.  Vital  statistics  rates:  1915  to  1950 60 

V.  Quota  immigrants  admitted:  1925  to  1951 94 

VI.  NaturalizaUon:  1907  to  1951 94 

VII.  Average  current  expense  per  pupil  in  average  daily  attendance,  for 

public  elementary  and  secondary  schools :  1949 106 

VIII.  Acquisition  of  the  territory  of  continental  United  States  and  origin 

of  the  public  domain 164 

IX.  Trends  in  the  labor  force:  1940  to  1951.. 176 

X.  Federal  Government  expenditures  for  military  services  and  veterans' 

services  and  benefits:  1915  to  1952 200 

XT.  Social  security  operations:  1943  to  1951 218 

XII.   Per  capita  income  payments  to  individuals :  1 950 -  252 

XIII.  Gross  national  product  in   current  and  constant  dollars:   1929  to 

1951 254 

XIV.  \\Tiole8ale  prices— Indexes:  1914  to  1951 274 

XV.  Consumers*  price  index:  1913  to  1951 274 

XVI.  Participation  in  national  elections:  1900  to  1950 290 

KVII.  Net  public  and  private  debt,  by  major  components:  1916  to  1950__  304 

VIII.  State  and  local  government  revenue,  by  source:  1942  to  1950 354 

XIX.   Employees  and  monthly  pay  rolls  of  State  and  local  governments 

as  of  October:  1940  to  1951 354 

XX.  Deposits  of  all  banks  and  currency  outside  banks:  1930  to  1951 386 

XXI.   Principal  assets  of  all  banks:  1935  to  1951 386 

[XII.  Business  expenditures  for  new  plant  and  equipment:  1945  to  1952_.  442 

XIII.  Installed  capacity  of  electric  utility  generating  plants  in  the  United 

States:  1889  to  1951 478 

XIV.  Revenue  freight  originated,  class  I  railroads:  1916  to  1950 504 

CXV.   Gross  farm  income — Net  income  and  production  expenses  of  farm 

operators:  1929  to  1951 570 

X\^.   Indexes  of  prices  received  and  paid  by  farmers:  1910  to  1951 570 

:VII.  Valueof  mineral  production:  1935  to  1950 .-. 686 

V'lII.   New  construction  activity:  1915  to  1951_.- 724 

XIX.  Industrial  production  indexes:  1935  to  1951 748 

[XX.   Foreign  trade  by  economic  classes:  1916  to  1951 828 

.XXI.  Indexes  of  department  store  sales  and  stocks:  1919  to  1951 878 


TABLES  BY  SOURCE 

Table  Dumbers  followed  by  "co-op."  indicate  that  the  statistics  were  compil 
cooperation  with  another  agency;  those  followed  by  "part"  indicate  that  stai 
from  another  source  appear  in  the  same  table. 


Federal  Qovemment  ABCDcies 


Agriculture; 

Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 
17,  99,  100  (co-op.),  215-217,  480, 
481,  690,  693,  694  (co-op.),  697, 705- 
706  (co-op),  707-713,  717,  731.  732, 
741,  743  (part),  744-751,  753.  754 
(part).  757-770,  774  (part),  HB 
(part).  778, 779  (part),  780,  781,  785, 
787,  788  (part),  790,  792,  793,  822 

Bureau  of  Human  Nutrition  and  Home 
EiMinoiiiics: 
100  (co-op.) 

Commodity  Exchange  Authority: 
501 


Farmers  Home  Aduunistration: 


Foreign  Agricultural  Belations: 
734,  737,  738,  752 


Production    and    Marketing  Adminis- 
tration: 

101-103.  722,  723,  777,  779  (part). 

788  (part),  791  (part) 
Rural    Electrification    Administration: 


Soil  CoDserration  Service: 
687-689 

American  National  Bed  Cross: 


Board  of  Governors,  Federal  Re 
System: 
213,  310-312,  391,  393,  436,  437 
442,  448-453,  455,  464,  465,  487 
492.  493,  495  (part).  503,  527,  528 
898.  916,  918.  1014.  1060.  1061 

Bureau  of  the  Budget: 

241.  242,  358-363,  407,  896 

Civil  Aeronautics  Board: 
645  (co-op.) 

Civil  Service  Commissloa: 


Bureau  of  the  Census: 
Agriculture: 

674-682.  694  (co-op.),  695, 
698-704,  705-706  (ctM>p.),  714 
724-730,  739,  740,  774  (part) 
776  (part),  782-784,  789.  79! 


1040-1045,  1049,  1050,  1052- 

1062-1070 
Census  of  Electrical  Industries: 

576,  630 
Foreign  Trade: 

342,   343,  649-651,   661-666, 

735,  736,  743  (part),  771    (] 

772,  792  (part),  841,  883, 
(part),  976  (part),  976,  977, 
1006-1013,  1015,  1016.  1018- 
1031.  1032  (part),  1033-1038 

Governments: 

347,  405,  406,  408-435 
Industry: 

660-562,  742.  754  (part).  755 

773,  794,  811-818,  820,  844, 
914,  915,  917,  919-922,  925 
943-953,  955,  956,  959,  961, 
968,  974,  979-984,  987-995 


TABLES  BT  SOURCE 


Commerce — Continued 
Bureau  of  the  Census — Continued 

Population  and  Housing: 

1-16,  1&-41,  43-66,  121-132,  205- 
209,  218^223,  251,  316-324,  345, 
352,  906-913 
Bureau  of  Public  Roads: 

229,  589-596,  597  (part),  598-600 
Gvil  Aeronautics  Administration: 

640,  641,  642-645  (co-op.),  646 
Maritime  Administration: 

648,667 
National  Production  Authority: 

771  (part),  891,  936  (part),  940,  960, 
Office  of  Business  Economics: 

30^306,    308,    309,   329,   384,    495 

(part),  497  (part),  505, 618, 519, 524- 

526,  529,  531  (co-op.),  532-634,  691, 

692,  821,  842,  996-1001,  1039,  1046- 

1048,  1051,  1074 
Office  of  International  Trade: 

1017 
Patent  Office: 

540-542 
Weather  Bureau: 

178-190 

Congress: 
Clerk  of  House: 

344,  346,  348-351,  353-355  (all  part) 
House  of  Representatives,  81st   Con- 
gress, 2d  Session: 
191 

Library  of  Congress: 
353-^54  (part),  563 

Office  of  Congressional  Directory: 
353  (part) 

Senate  Library: 
355  (part) 

Council  of  Economic  Advisers: 
227,  301,  307,  313 

Defense: 

Air  Force: 
249 

Army: 
244,  647,  652-654,  658,  659 

Navy: 
245-248 

Office  of  Secretary: 
243 


Federal  Communications  Commission: 

545-549,  551,  552,  554r-569 
Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation: 

466-470 
Federal  Power  Commission: 

339,  340,  672-576,  578-580,  583,  588 
Federal  Security  Agency: 
Office  of  Education: 

133-159 
Office  of  Vocational  Rehabilitation: 

297,  298 
Public  Health  Service: 

42,  58-82,  84-86,  89-98,  601-604 
Social  Security  Administration: 

264-276,  289-296 
Federal  Trade  Commission: 

923,  924 
Housing  and  Home  Finance  Agency: 
Home  Loan  Bank  Board: 

462,  471-475,  477-479 
Public  Housing  Administration: 

903-906 
Interior: 

Alaska  Railroad: 

629 
Bureau  of  Indian  Aflfairs: 

204 
Bureau  of  Land  Management: 

192  (part),  193-201 
Bureau  of  Mines: 

571,  835-839,  843   (part),  845-850, 

852-859,  861,  863-877,  879,  881,  882, 

884-890,  958 
Bureau  of  Reclamation: 

683-686 
Fish  and  Wildlife  Service: 

791  (part),  823-834 
National  Park  Service: 

202,  203 
Office  of  the  Secretary: 

192  (part) 
Interstate  Commerce  Commission: 

605-613,  614  (part),  615-623,  625-628, 
631,  632,  634-637,  860 
Justice: 

Bureau  of  Prisons: 

171-177 
Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation: 

160-163 
Immigration  and  Naturalization: 

104-120 


XIV 


TABLES   BY   80TJBCE 


Labor: 

Bureau  of  Employees'  Compensation: 
404 

Bureau  of  Emplo3rment  Security: 
277-285 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 
210-212,  214,  224-226,  228,  230-240, 
315,  325-328,  330  (part),  331,  333, 
335^-338,   341,   490,   491,   553,   843 
(part),  851,  892-894,  901,  1059 

Mutual  Security  Agency: 
1002-1005 

National  Forest  Reservation  Commission: 
803 

Panama  Canal: 
655-657 

Post  Office  Department: 
461,  564-570 

Railroad  Retirement  Board: 
286-288 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation: 
460 

Securities  and  Exchange  Commission: 
463,  494,  499,  502,  504,  507,  521,  531 
(co-op.) 

Selective  Service  System: 
250 

State: 

Bureau  of  United  Nations  Afifairs: 
1085 

Tariff  Commission: 
957 

Treasury: 

Bureau  of  Comptroller  of  Currency: 

445-447,  454,  456-459 
Bureau  of  Customs: 

669-671,  1030,  1032  (part) 
Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue: 

364-382,   520,   522,   523,   530,   786, 

937-939,  941,  942 
Bureau  of  the  Mint: 

443,  444,  878,  880 
Fiscal  Service: 

356,  357,  383,  385-390,  392,  438,  439 

Veterans'  Administration: 
252-254,  256-263 


Other  Qovemment  Agencies 

New  York  State,  Department  of  Pul 
Works: 
660 
United  Nations: 
Statistical  Office: 

1077,  1078,  1079  (part),  1080-1 
Food  and  Agriculture  Organization: 
1079  (part) 

Nongovernment  Agencies 

American  Bureau  of  Shipping: 

668 
American  Gas  Association: 

584-587 
American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute: 
969,  970,  971  (part),  972,  973, 
(part),  978  (part) 
American  Medical  Association: 

87,88 
American  Telephone  and  Telegraph  C 

543,  544 
American  Transit  Association: 

633 
Association  of  American  Railroads: 

614  (part),  624 
Automobile  Manufacturers*  AssociatiG 

597  (part) 
Bureau    of    Advertising    of    Ameri< 
Newspaper  Publishers  Associatioi 

1073 
Bus  Transportation: 

638,  639 
Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle: 

441  (part),  500,  506 
F.  W.  Dodge  Corporation: 

896,  897 
Dun  &  Bradstreet,  Inc.: 

535-539 
Edison  Electric  Institute: 

577,  581 
Electrical  Merchandising: 

985 
Engineering  and  Mining  Journal: 

843  (part) 
Engineering  News  Record: 

899,  900,  902 
Federal  Reserve  Bank  of  New  York: 

332 


TABLBS   BT   BOUBCE 


XV 


\ 


Iron  Age: 

978  (part) 
IJojds,  London: 

672,  673 
Los  Angeles  Clearing  House: 

441  (part) 
Ifeial  Statistics: 

843  (part) 
Moody's  Investors'  Service: 

498 
National  Association  of  Hosiery  Manu- 
facturers: 

954 
National  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters: 

515 
National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research: 

314,  330  (part),  497  (part) 
National  Council  of  Churches  of  Christ  in 
the  United  States  of  America: 

57 
National  Canners  Aflsociation: 

936  (part) 


National  Fertilizer  Association: 

718 
National  Industrial  Conference  Board: 

334 
New  York  Stock  Exchange: 

496 
Petroleum  Data  Book: 

843  (part) 
Printers'  Ink  Publications: 

1071,  1072 
Publishers'  Information  Bureaif,  Inc.: 

1076,  1076 
Spectator: 

508-514,  516,  517 
Steel: 

978  (part) 
Tanners'  Ck>uncil  of  America: 

962 
United  States  Savings  and  Loan  League: 

476 
Western  Union  Telegraph  Co.: 

550 


STATISTICAL  ABSTRACT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1952 


1.  Area  and  Population 

(Sent  to  print  February  16,  1952) 

This  flection  relates  to  the  population  of  the  United  States,  its  distribution,  and  its 
daracteristics.  The  principal  source  of  these  data  is  the  Decennial  Census  of  Popu- 
IttioD,  a  bouse-to-house  enumeration  made  once  every  ten  years  beginning  with  1700. 
Tlie  data  shown  here  were  selected  chiefly  from  the  Sixteenth  and  Seventeenth  Censuses 
(1940  and  1950),  and  from  special  census  releases  and  reports,  with  the  object  of  giving 
K  complete  a  description  of  the  population  of  the  United  States  as. space  permits. 
VThenever  practicable,  a  historical  series  is  given  in  order  to  show  changes  that  have 
occurred  over  periods  of  time.  Most  of  the  data  presented  apply  to  continental 
United  States,  but  some  figures  for  Territories  and  possessions  are  included. 

Related  materials  are  presented  in  other  sections  of  this  volume.  Thus,  statistics 
of  marriage  and  divorce  are  presented  in  section  2,  Vital  Statistics,  Health,  and  Nu- 
trition; statistics  on  family  income  are  given  in  section  11,  Income  and  Expenditures; 
ind  Census  data  on  employment  and  occupations  are  given  in  section  8,  Labor  Force, 
Emi^oyment,  and  Earnings.  Data  on  the  population  in  institutions  as  enumerated 
in  1940  are  given  in  this  section,  but  additional  data  on  persons  in  mental  institu- 
tions are  given  in  section  2  and  on  prisoners  in  section  6,  Law  Enforcement  and  Fed- 
eral Courts.  Tables  on  nativity  and  citizenship  are  included  in  this  section,  but 
r^ted  data  are  included  in  section  3,  Immigration,  Emigpration,  and  Naturalization. 

1950  censvs  data. — Figiu^s  shown  here  based  on  the  1950  Census  of  Population 
ire  those  available  at  the  time  this  section  was  sent  to  the  printer.  Data  based  on 
i  idvance  tabulations  are  so  noted;  these  figures  may  differ  slightly  in  some  cases  from 
the  final  figures. 

Where  1950  preliminary  sample  data  are  shown,  the  figures  are  based  on  a  sample 
of  approximately  150,000  persons  for  the  nation  as  a  whole.  For  a  description  of 
the  sample  and  an  evaluation  of  sampling  variability  see  the  original  releases  indicated 
in  the  source  notes. 

1940  population  samples. — Certain  tables  are  based  on  tabulations  of  samples  of 
the  1940  population.  Sample  B  is  a  sample  of  all  individuals  from  the  1940  Pop- 
ulation Schedule;  Sample  C  and  Sample  W  are  samples  of  individual  women  15  years 
old  and  over  from  the  1940  and  1910  Population  Schedules,  respectively;  Sample 
D,  a  sample  of  households  from  the  1940  Population  Schedule;  and  Sample  F,  a  sample 
of  households  based  for  some  subjects  on  1940  Population  Schedule  entries,  and  for 
other  subjects  on  1940  Housing  Schedule  entries.  For  Sample  B,  the  sample  size  is  5 
percent.  Samples  C,  D,  and  F  are  5  percent  in  most  areas,  but  they  include  2%  per- 
cent samples  in  the  most  populous  areas.  Sample  W  is  an  8-percent  sample  for  the 
North  and  the  South,  and  about  12  percent  for  the  West. 

Exact  agreement  is  not  to  be  expected  among  the  various  samples,  nor  between 
them  and  the  complete  count,  but  the  sample  data  may  be  used  with  confidence  when 
large  numbers  are  involved,  and  may  be  assumed  to  indicate  patterns  and  relation- 
tfaips  where  small  numbers  are  involved.  Specifically,  any  number  of  the  size  of  a 
million  or  over  may  be  assumed  to  agree  with  a  complete  count  within  IH  percent, 
though  most  numbers  of  this  size  will  agree  within  ^  of  1  percent.  Any  number  of 
the  size  of  100,000  may  be  assumed  to  agree  with  a  complete  count  within  4  percent, 
though  most  numbers  of  this  size  will  agree  within  2  percent.  Most  numbers  as  small 
as  10,000  will  agree  within  10  percent.  The  sampling  errors  in  subtotals  formed  by 
addition  of  classes  are  covered  by  the  same  statements.  More  detailed  statements 
regarding  the  sampling  errors  are  given  in  the  original  sources. 

989696*^52 2  1 


I 


2  AREA  AND  POPULATION 

Current  Population  Survey. — For  years  since  1940,  several  of  the  tables  present 
statistics  that  are  based  on  the  Current  Population  Survey,  conducted  monthly  by  the 
Bureau  of  the  Census.  This  survey  covers  a  representative  sample  of  about  25,000 
households  taken  in  selected  areas  throughout  the  United  States.  A  statement  in- 
dicating the  sampling  reliability  of  estimates  based  on  this  sample  is  given  in  the 
Sampling  Note,  p.  174. 

Population  estimates. — Population  estimates  for  dates  after  April  1940  which  are 
not  the  result  of  sample  surveys  are  based  on  data  from  the  1940  Census  and,  in  some 
cases,  the  1950  Census;  statistics  and  estimates  of  births  and  deaths  provided  by  the 
National  Office  of  Vital  Statistics,  United  States  Public  Health  Service;  statistics  of 
immigration  and  emign^tion  reported  by  the  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service, 
Department  of  Justice;  and  statistics  on  the  armed  forces  provided  by  the  Department 
of  Defense.  Interoensal  estimates  of  State  population  are  based  on  the  same  types 
of  data  and  in  addition  make  use  of  school  statistics,  war  ration  book  registrations, 
and  State  censuses. 

Urban  and  rural  areas. — In  the  course  of  its  history,  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  has 
employed  several  definitions  of  urban  territory. 

According  to  the  new  urban  definition  adopted  for  the  1950  Census,  the  urban 
population  comprises  all  persons  living  in  (a)  places  of  2,500  inhabitants  or  mora 
incorporated  as  cities,  boroughs,  and  villages,  (b)  incorporated  towns  of  2,500  in- 
habitants or  more  except  in  New  England,  New  York,  and  Wisconsin,  where  "towns" 
are  simply  minor  civil  divisions  of  counties,  (c)  the  densely  settled  urban  fringe,  in- 
cluding both  incorporated  and  unincorporated  areas,  around  cities  of  50,000  or  mora, 
and  (d)  unincorporated  places  of  2,500  inhabitants  or  more  outside  any  urban  fringe. 
The  remaining  population  is  classified  as  rural. 

According  to  the  1940  definition,  the  urban  area  was  made  up  for  the  most  part 
of  cities  and  other  incorporated  places  having  2,500  inhabitants  or  more.  In  addition, 
it  included  townships  and  other  political  subdivisions  (not  incorporated  as  muni- 
cipalities nor  containing  any  areas  so  incorporated)  with  a  population  of  10,000  or 
more  and  a  population  density  of  1,000  or  more  per  square  mile;  and  in  the  States 
of  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island,  and  New  Hampshire,  those  towns  (townships)  which 
contain  a  village  of  2,500  or  more,  comprising  either  by  itself  or  when  combined  with 
other  villages  within  the  same  town,  more  than  50  percent  of  the  total  population  of  the 
town.  The  remaining  area  of  the  country  was  classified  as  rural.  The  definition  of 
urban  territory  used  in  the  1940  Census  was  adopted  substantially  as  stated  above  at 
the  time  of  the  1910  Census. 

In  both  the  new  definition  of  1950  and  the  old  definition  of  1940,  incorporated 
places  of  2,500  or  more  inhabitants  constitute  the  major  component  of  urban  territory. 
The  new  definition  differs  from  the  old  definition  in  substituting  specially  delineated 
urban  fringes  and  unincorporated  places  of  2,500  inhabitants  or  more  for  those  political 
subdivisions  which  were  specified  as  urban  under  the  special  rules  given  above. 

In  this  edition,  figures  by  urban  and  rural  residence  for  all  dates  prior  to  the  1960 
Census  are  in  accordance  with  the  old  definition.  Figures  for  1950  are  in  accordance 
with  the  new  definition  unless  otherwise  stated.  For  dates  between  1940  and  1950,  fig- 
ures by  urban  and  rural  residence  reflect  the  classification  of  areas  as  urban  and  rural  in 
1940.  Thus,  the  urban  total  for  1949  represents  the  population  living  in  1949  in  areas 
which  were  classified  as  urban  in  1940;  it  does  not  represent  the  total  which  would 
have  been  classified  as  urban  had  all  areas  been  reclassified  as  urban  or  rural  on  the 
basis  of  their  1949  population. 

The  definition  of  urban  territory  used  in  the  Current  Population  Survey  for  April 
1951  was  substantially  the  same  as  the  1950  Census  definition,  while  that  for  March 
1950  was  similar  to  the  1950  Census  definition  with  the  main  exception  that  unincor- 
porated places  of  2,500  or  more  inhabitants  were  classified  as  rural  rather  than  urban. 


ABEA   AND   POPULATION  3 

mud  Bonfarm  residence. — The  rural  population  is  subdivided  into  the  rural- 
fann  population,  which  comprises  all  rural  residents  living  on  farms,  and  the  rural- 
■onfami  population,  which  comprises  the  remaining  rural  population.  The  method 
tf  determining  farm  and  nonfarm  residents  used  in  the  1950  Censns  differs  somewhat 
from  that  used  in  earlier  surveys  and  censuses.  Persons  on  "farms"  who  were  paying 
cMh  rent  for  their  house  and  yard  only  were  classified  as  nonfarm;  furthermore,  persons 
IB  institutions,  summer  camps,  motels,  and  tourist  camps  were  classified  as  nonfarm. 
This  definition  was  also  used  in  the  March  1950  survey. 

HMueholds. — A  "household,"  according  to  present  usage  of  the  Census  Bureau, 
eompriseB  all  i>ersons  who  occupy  a  dwelling  unit,  that  is,  a  house,  an  apartment  or 
other  group  of  rooms,  or  a  room  Uiat  constitutes  "separate  living  quarters."  A  house- 
hold includes  the  "related  persons"  (the  head  of  the  household  and  others  in  the 
dwdling  unit  who  are  related  to  the  head)  and  also  the  lodgers,  servants,  or  hired  hands, 
if  any,  who  regulariy  live  in  the  house.  The  number  of  households,  thus  defined, 
B  the  same  as  the  number  of  "private  households"  or  "famUies"  as  used  in  1940 
eeosus  reports.  A  person  living  alone  or  a  group  of  unrelated  persons  sharing  the 
suae  living  accommodations  as  partners  is  counted  as  a  household. 

The  term  "household,"  as  used  here,  excludes  the  small  number  (about  80,000  in 
IMO)  of  institutions,  hotele,  large  lodging  houses,  and  other  quasi  households  which 
ire  included  as  households  in  the  census  reports  (and  in  figures  shown  in  this  edition) 
for  1920,  1910,  1890,  and  earlier  years.  The  figures  for  1900  and  for  1930  and  sub- 
Kquent  years,  shown  in  this  edition,  are  in  conformance  with  the  present  usage  of  the 
term  "lM>uflehold"  as  defined  above. 

Faadlj. — The  term  "family,"  as  used  here,  refers  to  a  groap  of  two  or  more  persons 
related  by  blood,  marriage,  or  adoption  and  residing  together,  and  differs  from  the 
meaning  of  the  term  as  used  in  the  1930  and  1940  censuses.  A  primary  family  eon- 
■sts  of  the  head  of  a  household  and  all  (one  or  more)  other  persons  in  the  household 
related  to  the  head.  A  secondary  family  comprises  two  or  more  persons  such  as 
fue<t^,  lodgers  or  resident  employees  and  their  relatives,  living  in  a  household  or 
quasi  household  (other  than  the  negligible  number  of  such  groups  among  inmates 
of  institutioAs)  and  related  to  each  other.  The  two  groups  previoiii»ly  shown  separately 
16  ''secondary  familjr"  and  'family  in  a  quasi  household"  are  now  combined  in  the 
eat^ory  ''secondary  family."  In  a  household,  a  secondary  family  is  not  relatf.^d  to 
the  household  head,  but  in  a  quasi  household,  'a  secondary  family  may  include  the 
bead  of  the  quasi  household. 

Sabfamily. — A  subfamily  is  a  married  couple  with  or  without  ehfldren,  or  one 
parent  T»itb  one  or  more  children  under  18  years  old,  living  in  a  household  and  related 
to,  but  not  including,  the  head  of  the  household  or  his  wife.  Members  of  a  subfamily 
are  also  members  of  the  primary  family  with  which  they  live.  The  number  of  sub- 
families, therefore,  is  not  included  in  the  number  of  families. 

Married  eoaple. — A  married  couple  is  a  husband  and  his  wife  living  together. 

Uarelated  Indindaals. — The  term  "unrelated  individuals'^  as  used  here  refers  to 
persons  (other  than  inmates  of  institutions)  who  are  not  living  with  any  relatives. 
This  term  has  the  same  meaning  as  the  term  "individuals  not  in  famfliwt"  used  pre- 
viously. A  primary  individual  is  a  household  head  living  alone  or  with  persons  all 
of  whom  are  unrelated  to  him.  A  secondary  individual  is  a  person  in  a  haiif>ehold 
or  a  quasi  household  such  as  a  fien,  lodger  or  a  resident  employee  (excluding  inmate 
of  institutions)  who  is  not  relat^  to  the  head  or  to  any  other  person  in  the  ho*i»ehold 
or  quasi  household.  This  cro-ip  r-o-v  includes  the  eategoriea  "secondary  ir.divid'iaJ" 
and  "individual  in  a  quasi  ho'isehr/ld"  n*^  ic  *ArIier  nsue*  of  the  Ahttract. 

Historical  slaCislics. — ^5ee  preface  ar.d  hi«t/>nca!  apper.dix.  Ta^/ular  hfatAufA*^^ 
(is  "Sec  also  HiUoriedl  StatUtict,  *erxes  B  24-2.S"y  provide  tr^^i^i^^t^^iCifA,  wliere 
ipplicable,  to  Huiorical  SiatuUc*  '»/  6U  L'niUd  ^UxUji,  17i^l9J^. 


j^jn,  poPti"T«"' 


ARKA   AND   POPULATION 


tf  HTUiaitkin. 


in  Unlloris  UltHl  Dndrr  "Ci 


jpeclfip  lerrttdtiea  obleh  bkVB 

mirciJiFmiuiu  ui  luc  Kveral  ireaMra  ol  rxalon  wbleb  ue iiw»llj 

mada  ^7  ■  ooTnmlttee  mnglniiiR  or  nprnmrstlTa  oT  TirEotts  nmn- 


Df  u¥BS  ftA  remeajiEired  ^d 


a«i<r».  !Frtt«  B  34-151 

...^ 

D«W 

<lud 
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„™.o. 

ObW 

5 

J,MS,I» 

TDM.M7" 
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m 

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Vl™liiIiibDdso(tb.D.  8 _ 

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lage 

:  tadodn  ibU 


.    Granted 


wtofdimli 


r*  harin  ot  RkI  Rlva  of  tbs  Mortb,  * 


•  rndcrlobilicUoa 


thii  PhllEpplniB  oanal 

jetsaUnlr*.  IMa,  IJ    . 

t  UnlMd  States  In  uoorduice 


i  lenitoiikl  posaasalon  ol  Um  United  Btsta  from  UM  to 
L  bRame  tba  Republic  of  the  PUUpptna. 
"-.  tn»ty  of  No*.  1°  '"^      —    * 


^public  of 
table  3,  to 


•  Liwd  am*)  &an  Bepubllc  of  Nicaragua  for  W  yms.  '  Under  tmneeahlp.  Bei  table  3,  footnote  IT, 
>  iBttoirm  isUawinc  bhoib  witb  iross  tnma  as  Indicated;  Midway  (1).  Wake  (3),  Caatou  and  Eudcrbon 
•mttenJ  BHi,  VhBwta  (1),  Navana  Q).  Bakir.  Hovlaiid.  and  Jarvli  (oombined  ana.  3),  Jobniton  aod  Sand 
-uhm  Ibaa  O.S),  Kingman  Reef,  QuItB  Bumo  Bank.  Roncador  Cay,  and  Serrano  Bank  (each  Icaa 


Eflore*:  DspBrtmeot  of  Commeree.  Burai]  of  Ibe  Census;  reporta  and  record: 

Xo-  2> — Abxa  AMD  Population  or  Continental  Unite 

(Sea  alio  HUarical  SlalMa,  ktIcs  B  %-a]| 


I  Stateb:  1790  to  1950 


.HA.™,,-.-.  -..«,. 

rorvLiTioN 

cmsnanAn 

Orm 

Land 

w.,„ 

Number 

InCTHUe  oner  preced- 
ing oennw 

Nam  her 

Percent 

SM.IU 

t,  no,  112 

as 

iffiiS 

,11 

III 

s.ti73.m 

as 

li 

11 

M.J» 

7,  zas.wi 
i7,(ifle!4S3 

■III 

«!w7!th 

Jf.«*.K| 

ios;7io.«» 

sale 

If! 

m:7 

2.368,673 

III 
III 

1*,02«,W« 

3S.  4 

til 

3.013. 3«T 

3,oa,3»: 

■  Ana  ftnm  for  tadieetuia  year  repreaeni  all  oontlnental  area  nndrr  Jurisdiction  of  United  Htalea  on  Indicated 
dair.  iDcludlni  In  some  casei  conilderBhle  areas  not  then  or^anltfd  or  ulllpd,  and  not  covpred  by  the  cwixu, 

■  Bf  Tt»d  to  Include  ad]nitment8  for  under  enumerallou  In  Boulhern  Stalea;  uunvlaed  nambsr  Is  KfiK,tn. 
Seam:  Departmenl  of  Commerre.  Bnnan  of  Ibe  Cennu;  Reports  of  FonrteenUi,  PUIeenlb.  and  eiiteantb 

r*nsi9t«.  /•opuUiiim,  Vol.  I:  I9S0  Popglatlon  Censu  nlcAHB;  and  oltier  cepone  and  neords.    See  also  filit(«(* 
Oani  Rtpartt.  Attn  eftkt  XMM  8Utt;  Itlp. 


6 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  8. — Abea  and  Population  of  the  United  States,  Tebritobiks,  PossEssiomy 

Etc.:  1930  to  1960 

[Areas  within  each  group  are  listed  In  rank  order  of  population  In  19S0.  See  also  Hidorieal  Sta<Miet,  series  B  1-IS 

and  B  251 


ABKA 


United  States  (acgrecate). 


Continental  U.  8 

Territories 

Hawaii. 

Alaslca - 

Possessions 

Puerto  Rico - 

Guam 

Virgin  Islands  of  the  U.  S 

American  Samoa.. — 

Midway  Islands 

Wake  Island - 

Canton  Island  and  Enderbury  Island. 

Johnston  Island  and  Sand  Island 

Swan  Islands - 

Other" 

Canal  Zone  •< 

Com  Islands  •* 

Trust  Territory  of  the  Pacific  Islands  ". 


Population  abroad  « - 

Members  of  the  armed  forces 

Civilian  citizens  employed  by  the  United  States  Oovem- 

ment 

Families  of  armed  forces  personnel  or  of  civilian  citizen 

employees 

Crews  of  merchant  vesseb 


Gross  area 
Gand  and 
water)  ta 
square 
mUes.  1960 


S, 628, 130 


3,022.387 

592,823 

6,423 

688,400 

3,888 

3,436 

206 

133 

76 

2 

8 

27 

O 

1 

"6 

653 

4 

"8,476 


POPULATION 


1950 


164,233,234 


150.607.361 

628.437 

409.794 

128,643 

2,316,922 

2, 210. 703 

59.496 

26,665 

18,937 

416 

349 

•272 

"46 

•36 

0«) 

62.822 

"1.304 

"64.843 

tt  481, 645 
301,695 

26^910 

107,360 
46,090 


1940 


1160,622,764 


131.660,276 

496.294 

•422.770 

«  72;  624 

1,929.902 

1.869,266 

22,290 

24.889 

12,908 

437 


I 


44 

•09 

(») 

"10 

61,827 

"1,523 

118.033 
118,988 


^ 


tlM,4SI,Mi 


123;77SbOIS 

427,878 

•368.  MO 

•60^278 

1.6HM 

1,643,018 

18^800 

23;  012 

10;  066 


30,467 

80;  481 
80;  481 


^ 


>  Includes  estimated  population  of  the  Philippine  Islands  (1940:  16,356,000;  1930:  13,613,000),  not  shown  ^^ 
rately.    Ceded  by  Spam  in  1898.  the  Philippine  Islands  constituted  a  territorial  posesslon  of  the  United  States 
from  1898  to  1046.    Granted  independence  as  of  July  4, 1946,  they  then  became  the  Republic  of  the  Philippines. 

>  Excludes  Inhabitants  (560)  of  Baker,  Canton  and  Enderbury,  Rowland,  Jarvis,  johnstoai  and  San^  snd 
Midway  Islands  which  were  enumerated  with  Hawaii  hi  1940. 

•  Excludes  Inhabitants  (36)  of  Midway  Islands  which  were  enumerated  with  Hawaii  In  1930. 
4  Census  taken  as  of  Oct.  1  of  preceding  year. 

•  Not  enumerated. 

•  Enderbury  Island  uninhabited  at  time  of  enumeration. 
V  Less  than  0.5  square  miles. 

•  Sand  Island  uninhabited  at  time  of  enumeration.  * 

•  Little  Swan  Island  uninhabited  at  time  of  enumeration. 

"  Includes  C^LroIIne,  Christmas,  Danger  (Pukapuka),  Flint,  Funafuti,  Kingman  Reef,  Maiden,  Manahlkl, 
Navassa.  Nukufetau,  Nukulallal,  Nuraklta,  Penrbyn,  Quita  Sueno  Bank,  Rakahanga,  Roncador  (3ay,  Serrana 
Bank,  Starbuck,  Vostok,  Phoenix  Group  (except  (Jan ton  and  Enderbury),  and  Union  (Tokelau)  Group,  not 
enumerated  in  decennial  censuses;  and  Baker,  Howland,  and  Jarvis  Islands. 

"  Area  figure  Is  for  Navassa  (area,  2  square  miles),  and  Baker,  Howland,  and  Jarvis  (combined  area  3  square 
miles);  excludes  KIngdman  Reef,  Ouita  sueno  Bank,  Roncador  Cay,  and  Serrana  Bank  (each  less  than  0.6 square 
mile).    Area  of  other  Islands  (listed  In  footnote  10)  not  avaUable. 

"  Not  enumerated  or  uninhabited  at  time  of  enumeration. 

"  Population  of  Baker,  Howland,  and  Jarvis  Islands.  OUier  islands  not  enumerated  or  unhihabited  at  time  of 
enumeration. 

"  Under  Jurisdiction  of  United  States  in  accordance  with  treaty  of  Nov.  18, 1903,  with  Republic  of  Panania. 

"  Leased  (1914)  from  the  Republic  of  Nicaragua  for  99  years. 

"  Figures  are  those  of  the  1950  and  1940  censuses  of  the  Republic  of  Nicaragua,  May  1950  and  1940.  Little  Ckim 
Island  uninhabited  at  time  of  both  enumerations. 

>'  Under  trusteeship  with  the  United  States  as  administering  authority.  See  TrutUeship  Agreement  for  the 
Former  Japanese  Mandated  Idands  (Documentary  Supplement  No,  1)  of  the  Security  Council  of  the  United 
Nations  which  became  effective  on  July  18. 1047. 

"  U.  8.  Department  of  the  Navy.  Handbook  on  the  Trust  Territory  of  the  Pacific  Islands.  Washington,  D.  O., 
U.  S.  Government  Printing  Office.  1948. 

"  U.  S.  Department  of  the  Navy.  Report  on  the  Administration  of  the  Trust  Territory  of  the  Pacific  Islandi  for 
the  Period  July  /,  1949  to  June  90, 1960.    Washington,  D.  C,  U.  S.  Government  Printing  Office,  1950. 

••  Population  1940, 131,258;  1930.  69,626  (Censuses  of  Japan). 

•1  Excludes  United  States  citizens  abroad  on  private  business,  travel,  etc.  Many  of  these  were  enumerated  in 
the  United  States  at  their  usual  place  of  residence  as  absent  members  of  households. 

•>  Based  on  20  percent  sample  of  reports  received  and  consequently  subject  to  sampling  variability.  Chances 
are  about  2  out  or  3  that  the  figure  that  would  have  been  obtained  from  a  complete  count  would  have  differed  by 
less  than  1,200  from  figure  shown  here. 

•s  Not  available. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  U.  S,  Census  of  Population:  19S0,  Vol.  L 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 
No.  4. — Akea  fob  States,  TBRBtroRiBB,  Etc.:  1950 


AKU    (SIKHKK    UILEB} 

„,..„».„. 

IRIA    (HIC'IBI    HILU) 

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q™. 

Lud' 

water' 

atom 

Laud  I 

'w^1 

Ch(I>»BI  DMltod 

s,«^ 

I,»74.TM 

47,«l 

Boutk  AUaDlie-L-oD. 

181,  Kt 

Gi.eoi 

17,718 

Ii 

im:«7 

118,483 
M,3M 
I7>,SST 

17;  MS 
430.881 

Ii 

'gS 

97,SI» 

103.  tra 
113:671 
IW.TBO 

M,316 
166,748 

4,  aw 

8,Ji7 

■gs 

7,B3a 
t5,3M 

ii 

S17,I4T 

Koes 

H.2sa 

74696 

gsCrn 

10,S77 

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n,ira 

31.0*) 
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7,523 
4S.0« 

tu.m 

II 

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ii 

MS,  DM 

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300 

1^632 
3H 

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168 

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EmI  SMlh  CtDtnl 

MLBisalppI *... 

Wal  Soalk  Oatnl 

Teiaa 

•STAS"^ 

3,361 

408 

3.670 

U],8» 

tH,6tH 

i-Z 

°sr.sr:... . 

■"1 

8.47S 

»;43S 

Vlr«iiJsl.ofU.  a 

AmorlcoE  Sbihmi 

Trust  Torr.  of  Pm;V;. 

ES>^aaS.;::::::: 

•MOhCKOlilU 

:;;z 

Id  other  <nuta]  vfttris  behind  or  nhf  II«r«d  by  headlADdsor 
uid  ulaDdi  bsviog  lesa  th&n  40  ac^  or  AfT&,  Does  not  li 
«ic<>.  the  Gmi  Lskcj.  Lodk  Island  8oiiDd.  Fuget  Bouod, 


to  mUa  In  wl'dtb;  azid  iak«,  ro 


ti  of  JuBu  dB  Fuca  ai 


lb  of  IBM  Census  of  Papulatl 


e* 

linatw  of  ar 

tied  tnrwB  ill 

"""'■J  i"  " 

■a) 

.t*«* 

H* 

..t, 

,t-E« 

o««> 

Tolal 

ClvUiar 

Tolal 

Civilian 

To,al 

civilian 

saiono 
mood 
138! 000 

n,aoa 

74,000 
77,000 

Tnioiw 
tSooo 

tn.ooo 

BS.0OO 

104.000 
110,000 

4»,000 

ss 

flat,  000 

Mt,000 
81S,000 

533.000 

517.000 

SIO.O0O 

4S7.o«a 

41I.U0U 
4J0.000 
429,000 

MoioOO 

4fl7.000 
480. 000 
4M.UU0 

4741000 

lIsTsioOO 

2,071,000 
2.0»,000 

2,1(0,000 

2  216, 000 

1  sr^noo 

flow«t:  DcfMrtmCDt  al  ComnMne,  BnrWU  of  Iba  Ccuoi ;  CvttM  nqntfuHn  fUimU.  BttMi  P-39,  No.  U. 


AREA   AND   POPULATION 


No.  «.— Population  pes  Sqcabx  Mile,  i 

(Btilinflntnl  U.S.  ha=  '■■ 


-  States:   1800  to  1060  . 


[For  UnHed  SIbIm.  popiilalloi 
TWTllory,  populatlpn  al  gJvc^ 
art  baxvd  on  reWsod  lund  ai« 


I  in  mm 

pullnr  <] 

■"'""■• 

MVUIOH  un  niTK 

IM* 

>«. 

»>» 

IBM 

IM 

1». 

1110 

,»,. 

I»W 

IHl 

1.1 

>13.< 

!«.« 

21.  J 

1B.S 

».» 

31.  S 

<!.: 

11.1 

ALT 

11.1 

anil 

.i 

21,0 

M.l 
IJOfl 

id!i 

i] 

21.  B 

'■fi 

1; 

ii 

ii 

10S.C 

Oils 

11.1 

■■fi 

TS,B 
23.1 

IMS 

117:s 

9ai 
fl«!) 

3(1.1 
17.8 

2:7 

nt 

a.  mis 
31:  s 

11.11 

1.4 

'■* 
E.* 

3:3 

M.l 

issis 

2m:7 
tS.2 

12.1 

U.1 

Mis 

■8.S 
39.  B 

■III 

12.0 

G3.4 
1S,B 

1J.I 
1.* 

m'.3 
337:7 

U.3 

1Z.*Z 
Z1.8 

w'.o 

».3 
M.7 

S,B17:B 

ie.7 

lt.8 

11 

Mis 
3.1 

11.2 

7,0 

119,1 

f79.2 
SM,1 

212.S 

mo 

17:* 
«5 

21:0 
7.292:9 

11- 

!?■! 
Ii 

S8,S 

II 

17:  B 

i;o 

s:2 

US,  J 

is 
11 

101.2 

S3. 7 

».o 

22-9 
EB.B 

7,bni:e 

-Ii- 

50.8 
10.7 

St! 

82.1 

a.* 

28.1 

31.  fl 
211 

4.1 

3,7 

•:2 

3«:2 

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Hs:o 

11 

31.0 

ii 

U.4 

IW.2 
10.8703 

"if 
a! 

09.1 

«:i 

10.3 
21:1 

4.a 

1,8 

0.3 

4,1 

0,7 

x.o 

11,3 

H. 

BUDdablud — 

CtuuieBtlciit — 

74B, 

IS^^EE^ 

isi 

E-.N-«C«.»L..- 

111.1 

WorNMlfaCanlnL 

r.( 

3t4 

^'i^^i- 

B^^'':---- 

1S.1M5 

"1 

North  CarotlDB 

.!;! 

EulS«lhC«itn] 

2.S 

«M 

:1 

W«ISDaIliC«lnl. 

S-! 

J.1 
.1 

.1 

3.1 

sis 

1^--- 

u,a 

I  BupdoQ  IMOIind-ai 


mplcM,  but  Ibere  bu  beeo  na  revlilon  at  Sltta  flitmi. 

r  sqiiue  mUs  In  1300. 0, 


il  U.  S.  Cental  of  Populalioa:  II 


CENTKBS   OF   FOPUI.ATI0N 

No.  t. — CxNTiBa  or  Porut^noN:  1760  to  ISSO 

[■Carta'  ofpopnhUan"  li  that  point  whldi  nur  be  cmuldaTed  u  eaattr  of  iMpDlMkin  gnTlty  of  tlw  D.  8.  o 
p^rtapaa  wUebttMU.  S.*aa]db*lue*.iruw(n>rlfli]plmvlUMa(wdKbtud  tbepi>paUitl<ai  dl 
■tad  UMfMD  with  tKb  IndlTtdwJ  belot  uwmed  to  baie  eqokl  welfht  aud  10  eiert  ui  Inmimoa  od  i  a 


™. 

North  liU- 

WertloDcl- 
tnd« 

se  IS  30 

IS    11    30 

3S     5   a 

S%i 

W    U     0 

i'ls 

W    10    u 
30    10    31 

s^n 

tS   10   u 

75  11    13 

76  M    W 

77  37    11 

78  3a     0 

30    IB     0 
81    I«     0 
SI    M    W 
83    30    U 

sOs 

80    31    X 
M    43    U 

lfl^lk.™iotMoo™fleld,W,V8.. 

w«_ 

Kns'.rss.K'Sr'"'"'"""^'"*"- 

m 

3  mllM  Boulbnst  br  «Bt  of  CulUe,  HiiJdan  TowiMiilp, 
8  miln  nortb-DDrtbweit  of  Obiar,  RKhlud  County,  El. 

«• 

PiQ.  TU. — Centbiw  of  Popm^TiON:  1790  to  1950 


i:  DrpBrtmeiitotComiiiMe«,BDnuiDftli«Ci 


10 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  8. — Ebtimatbd  Popxtlation  op  Continental  United  States:  July  1,  1900 

TO  1951 


[Figures  include  armed  forces  stationed  in  continental  United  States  bat  ezdnde  U.  8.  residents  aervinff  ov. 
seas  in  a^med  forces.  Estimates  for  1900  to  1009  are  sums  of  State  estimates  based  on  local  data  indlaitiTe  of 
population  change.  Estimates  for  1910  to  1961  are  based  on  decennial  censuses  and  statistics  of  births,  ilaithi. 
immigration,  emigration,  and  armed  forces.  Figures  for  1940  to  1951  represent  provisional  estimatei  wUch 
take  account  of  1950  Census] 

[In  thovMands] 


TSAS 


1900 
1901 
1902 
1903 
1904 
V  1905 

1906 
1907 
1906 
1909 
1910 

1911 
1912 
1913 
1914 
1915 
1916 


Number 


76.094 
77,585 
79.160 
80.632 
82.165 
83,820 

85,437 
87,000 
88,709 
90.492 
92,407 

98,868 
95,331 
97,227 
99.118 
100.549 
101,966 


TXAB 


1917 
1918 
1919 
1920 
1921 
1922 

1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927 

1928 
1929 
1930 
1981 
1932 
1933 


Number 


103.266 
103,203 
104. 512 
106.466 
108.541 
110,055 

111.950 
114. 113 
115.832 
117.399 
119,038 

120,501 
121,770 
123,077 
124,040 
124,840 
125,579 


TSAB 


1934 
1985 
1936 
1987 
1988 
1939 

1940 
1941 
1942 
1943 
1944 

1945 
1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 
1951 


Number 


128,  S74 
127,2B0 

128,  oa 

198^828 
128,888 
181^888 

131,886 
138,068 
138, 7» 
138,071 
138;  838 

182; 187 
139^888 
148.875 
148^016 
148,588 
151.940 
153,877 


Source:  Department  of  Ck>mmerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  CarrerU  Population  BeporU,  Series  P-25,  Noa.  4ft  and 
49;  and  reports  and  records  on  population  estimates. 


No.  9. — Estimated  Population  op  Continental  United  States,  Including 
Armed  Forces  Overseas,  and  Estimated  Civilian  Population:  July  1,  1940 
TO  1961 


[In  iboi 


Estimates  are  based  on  1940  and  1950  Censuses,  and  statistics  of  births,  deaths,  Immigratloii, 
emigration,  and  armed  forces.    Figures  are  provisional] 


TKAB 


1940 
1941 
1942 
1943 
1944 
1945 


Total 

population 

including 

armed  forces 

overseas 


132, 114 
133,377 
134,831 
136,719 
138,390 
139,934 


Civilian 
population 


131. 642 
131.556 
130,854 
127. 416 
126,606 
127, 571 


TBAB 


1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 
1951 


Total 

population 

including 

armed  forces 

overseas 


141,898 
144.129 
146^621 
149. 149 
151,689 
154,353 


Civilian 
populatiGQ 


138,884 
142^505 
14M71 
147.512 
150^208 
151,073 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Population  Reports,  Series  JP-25,  Nos.  48 
and  55. 


POPULATION   SBTJMATB8,   BT   STATES 
— Pbotibiokal  EsmiATBB  OF  Population  bt  Status:  Jdi.t 

Tvlces  slBtloned  In  Donlinenlal  tJnItDd 


11 

,  1041  TO  1950 


ncmbeis  ofarmt- 

"in  nnd  IMO  Fi-t!ci»l  oe 
LmmieraLUta  Atatlsllc 


"'■niaQn"      ._    . 
Populntlon  Cen 


Md  popobtion,  i™  lo  im  ^  t»bl.  Ill 

■ 

HTWOK  AHD  niTl 

tMI 

IMZ 

.Ml 

IM4 

.». 

lU. 

m7 

19*8 

1949 

1911 

tM**4BI>la_ 

1«,»IW 

tM.lU 

iM.ri 

IKm 

IM.1J7 

mm 

4.44fl 
l.BOf 

13,"  BM 

Bini 

29,  IM 

si 
"■"' 
ts 

»S 

»S3 

19.741 

2.  MB 
3.171 

li 
1 

aoifl 

13.(113 

1.762 

sS 

14i.>7B 

I4S.04J 

149.  tn 

111.149 

1,7*1 

r.rao 

».B1T 
«.SM 

bIbji 
a.«5 

«I3 
1,9M 

u.iin 

i.«n 

3.(R5 
IMS 

6.668 
l,13« 

iii,»a 

MS 

l.SOG 

n.iiE 

4.  MO 
B,7M 

Is 
Sis 

!i 

H4 
IB.M1 

fffi 

B.WW 

im 

11 

ia,ii» 

8.JM 

1.781 
12,718 

4.aro 

"■s 

g!42S 
3.013 

2,3J3 

1.»B 

3.100 
1,7» 
3. 823 

Is 

II 

1.273 
I3,ET9 

«,M3 

1M 

U,ii37 
4.1M1 
S,22S 

M.4ZI 

0.834 

.i;4iis 

2.34A 
3.S3fi 

US 

lim 

»,IIT 
381 

1.711 

IS 

U,1M 

a  513 

*'4M 
161 

ii;4ii 

MM 

4.  I6g 

2s.eio 

izBia 

lli04S 

« 

b;4S3 

a.  325 
3.U1 

M7 

■'I 

ii 

2,4X 

.OB, 

U.II71 

2!43S 
2.0SP 

4,137 

»tr 

002 

148 

13.D60 

b!49I 

S,017 

4.1104 
7B7 

2a.6BB 
29.  M2 

a.a8e 
^0M 

ti 

».1«7 

3,197 
1.899 

iS 
'Is 

2.957 

13.  BW 

1.81! 
2,GM 
2,161 
7,343 

I.KI 

1S3 
IJ.M7 

1 

14,391 
19.su 

i 

3.aai 

I3,3«l 
2,850 

3,832 

591 

si 

a;  272 

3,059 

'isi 
% 

'm 
14.  US 

2,32n 

9.364 

M7 
4,773 

Z0U6 

29,944 

14.  7M 
J:  TBS 
10. 410 

3,  see 

9,  AM 
(1,271) 
3,3M 

13,713 

IS! 

3,907 
C83 

30.711 

'1: 

i!ki8 

i'm 

11,  lU 

Z8ai 

3,3A7 
3.<U4 

U.MS 

11 

7,B73 

4.BM 

M2 

B32 

U.VS 

i373 

iui499 

asSiiHi::: 

N6 
390 
*,70l 

2,014 

£^ii:~~"- 

4,  MS 

WI^O»M 

8.397 
3.462 

•E^^".:::: :::::::::: 

««1  Narlk  Oami 

xJnw.- ".!■-"::::::": 

i.m 

MvTluul 

Dtmirt  of  Columbti.... 

790 

Kdrtb  r.rollii»" 

Eootb  CaiDlliia. 

2,011 
2:121 

b*l  SHtk  Ctatnl 

11.497 

WiBlSMIhCalBl 

14.  sa 

'■S? 

"^hi^Viii::::::;:::::: 

Vs 

I,  Bunau  of  Um  Cama;  Cvrttnt  PapuMIn  licjwrlt,  S«lw  F-13,  ^ 


12 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  11. — Population,  by  States:  1790  to  1950 

[For  regional  totals,  see  HlUmical  Statistics,  series  B  48-71] 


POPULATION 

DIVISION  AND  8TATI 

1790 

1600 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

18M 

United  Steles.... 

3.929.214 

5.308,483 

7,239,881 

9.638.453 

1  12,866.020 

117,069.453 

23,191,876 

New  Friifllend 

1.009.406 
96,540 

141.886 
85,425 

378,787 
68.826 

237,946 

958,632 
340.120 
184.130 
'434,373 

1,233.011 

151,719 
183.858 
154,465 
422,845 
69.122 
251,002 

1.40^565 

569.051 
211. 149 
602.365 

51,006 

45.365 
5,641 

1.471,973 
228.705 
214,460 
217.895 
472.040 
76,931 
261.942 

2.014.702 

959,049 
245.502 
810.091 

272,324 

230,760 

24,520 

12.282 

4,762 

1.660.071 
298,335 
244,161 
235.981 
523.287 
83.050 
275,248 

2,699.845 

1,372.812 

277,676 

1,049,456 

792.719 

581,434 

147, 178 

65.211 

8,896 

I.9ft4.717 
399.455 
269.328 
280.652 
610.408 
97,199 
297,675 

3.587,664 

1,918.606 

320,823 

1,348,233 

1,470,018 

937,903 

343.031 

157.445 

31,639 

2.234,822 

501.793 
284,574 
291.948 
737.609 
108,830 
309,978 

4.526,260 

2,428.921 

373.306 

1,724,033 

2,924,728 

1. 519, 467 

685.866 

476. 183 

212,267 

30,945 

426,814 

2^728,116 

Maine  

563,160 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont 

817,  «ro 

S14.130 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Conn^yHieut  ._ 

904,514 
147.646 
870^799 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

6,896,711 

3,097,394 

New  Jersey 

489^666 

Pennsylvania 

Ebet  North  Central 

2,311,786 
4,521,260 

Ohio 

1,' 960^329 

Indiana  , . 

968,416 

Illinois 

851.470 

Michiean 

397,664 

Wisconsin . 

306^301 
889,  SM 

West  North  Central... 

19,783 

66.586 

140.455 

Minnesota 

............ 

6,077 

Iowa       _  

............ 

43,112 
883,702 

192Lai4 

Missouri  

19,783 

66,566 

140,455 

683;  044 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kanins 

Soath  Atlantic 

1,851,806 

59.096 
310,728 

2,286.494 

64,273 
341.548 

14,093 
880.200 

2.674.891 
72,074 

380.546 
24.023 

974.600 

3,061,063 

72. 749 

407.350 

33.039 

1,065,366 

3.645.752 

76,748 

447,040 

39.834 

1,211,405 

3.925,299 

78.085 

470.019 

43,712 

1,239,797 

4,679,090 

Delaware 

01,532 

Maryland 

583,034 

Dbt.  of  Columbia «. . 

51,687 

Virjfinia' 

747,610 

1.421,661 

West  Vinrtnia* 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

303.751 

249.073 

82,548 

478,103 
345.501 
162,686 

555,500 
415.115 
252,433 

638.829 
502.741 
840,989 

737,987 

681.185 

516,823 

34,730 

1,815. 969 

687,917 
681,904 
309,527 
136.621 

246.127 

30,388 

215,739 

753,419 

694,396 

091,392 

64,477 

2,575.445 

779,828 
829.210 
690.756 
375,651 

449,985 

97,674 

352,411 

860,039 
668,607 
906,185 

Florida 

87,445 

3.363,271 
962.405 

East  Soath  Central 

Kentucky 

109,368 

73.677 
35.601 

335,407 

220.955 
105,602 

708,590 

406, 511 
261,727 

1,190,489 

564.317 

422.823 

127.901 

75,448 

167,680 

14.273 

153,407 

Tennessee 

1.002,717 

Alabama  • 

771,638 

MLssissippi* 

8,850 

40,352 

77,618 

1.062 

76,556 

60^6a6 

West  South  Central. . . 

940. 2n 

Arkansas 

209,807 

Louisiana 

517,762 

Oklahoma  .. , 

Texas 

212,502 

Mountain         . , .  ^.^ 

72,927 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyomlnff 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

61,547 

Arizona 

Utah 

11,380 

Nevada 

Pscifie 

106,891 

Washington 

Oregon 

•13,204 

California 

02,507 

1  Includes  persons  (5,318  in  1830  and  G.lOO  bi  1S40)  on  public  ships  in  service  of  the  United  States,  not  credited  to 
any  division  or  State. 

>  Population  of  present  area  of  District  of  Columbia:  1800, 8.144;  1810. 15.471;  1820. 23.336;  1830. 30,261;  1840,  83,745. 

>  Population  of  present  area  of  Virginia:  1790,  691,737;  1800,  807,557;  1810.  877,683;  1820,  938,361;  1830,  1,044,064; 
1840,  1,025.227;  1850.  1.119,348;  1860.  1.219.630. 

4  Population  of  present  area  of  West  Virginia:  1790,  55.873;  1800.  78,502;  1810,  105,469;  1820, 136,806;  1830. 176,034; 
1840,  224.537;  1850.  302,313;  1860,  376,688. 
'  Population  of  area  now  in  Alabama  included  in  Mtoissippi  territory:  1800, 1,250;  1810.  9,046. 
*  Includes  1,201,  population  of  area  comprising  Washington  and  Idaho,  and  parts  of  Montana  and  Wyoming. 


GEOGBAPHIC   DISTRIBUTION 


No.  11. — PoPUi-iTioN,  BT  Statbb:  1790  to  1950 — Continued 


roP^T.o» 

a» 

.87. 

ISM 

1880 

I»M 

1910 

.919 

CIMBteta.    . 

».44).311 

'3S. 818. 448 

M.IU.7S3 

'U,»47.TU 

7S.W4.«B 

91.972,268 

105,710.839 

y^-Km^Md 

7.451,  MS 

3,8§n,73S 
(iTXOM 

iStT, 

740.113 
77fcB81 

l.ltt.8H 

874:  BI3 

l,iM,oia 

C) 

•4.Sa7 
M.M1 
107,  JOB 

,.Si 

a,4tt7.9t4 
IW1,B1S 
318,300 

-11 

il 

*,  114,117 

Wg 

l.i30.«BI 

'_ia:4os 

3H,3n 

i.an.sio 
lis.  01) 

7so,ge4 

i.Msiira 

'7as!«06 

1.1S4.10B 

i.a5*.)») 

837.031 

l.«£I.Kt 

484.471 

4,niD.5M 

tS3.28fl 
t.783,nfl5 
178.  Ml 
BW.700 

I0.4«C,B?8 
B,  082. 871 

4:2Sl,'8fll 
2.188,380 

is 

OM.OM 

■|4«,'nos 

i,Bia;«w 
1, 3m!  7W 

1.M2.180 

aw,  483 

;:SS 

I.  Ma,  am 

1,202.  MS 
1,131,8^7 

).n4.» 

4.700.74B 
881,080 

S33.422 
2,ZW.947 

748,258 

I2,7M.110 

l.444,«39 

S.2SB.113 

U.47»,»« 

»  DM.  890 
1,093,330 

;s.!S 

l:Si 

'lfl8,'493 

'330,393 
l,«i.\flBO 

l!lAU49 
l,«37.3.S3 
391.422 

tlfflS 

1.787.618 
1.  SIS,  401 
l,2S9.OQ0 

4.740,9M 
1,128,211 

■■26^B47 
1.334627 

1.113.  MS 

8S.S48 

ii 

1,888,314 

KJ.W 
317.704 
1,213,398 

'■Sffi 

411,088 

wa,04i 

2,  80S,  340 

908,420 

tS,4S4.S78 

ilssj.oM 

8,302:110 

is.MS,ni 

2,  mo:  463 
%0OB:o42 

''S.i 

3,108.080 
319,  140 
401  S70 
l.0W,300 
l,470,4M 

'M!:?IJ 

'■^:?{S 

1,8M:I84 
908,800 

tsss 

2; 147! 174 
2.020,818 
l.K8,a07 

8,ni.2M 

!iS:i 

3,048,710 

I.»71,*S7 
243, 3» 

92: 031 
539,700 

Lis 

276.749 
42.330 

01^103 

413: »36 

l.48S,0S3 

•■SS! 

430,072 

1,114,700 
19,115,891 

SiiHi! 

7,8811.111 

»!!! 

2,810,173 
2.333,880 

11,837,921 

2,07».70fl 
2.124,7n 
3.293,330 

,s 

1: 890: 949 
12.194.895 

III 

751:619 

8, 409,  Ml 
2,28g:M0 

2.184,789 
1.138.003 
1.7117.114 

8,7U,5U 

1,574,440 
l,flM,3g 

3:8«o:h2 

2.  Mi,  BIT 

TO*:  024 
327,301 

373:351 

4.I«,S94 

'872:785 

a  377.  Me 

7,409,909 

788. 014 

352:428 

:sM 

2%»t,144 

'!:SS 

S,T».0I7 

11,475,543 

0:750,394 
2,930,390 

sass 

1^83*007 
12,144.149 

\f«H»BP>&ire 

BmUnmACmmtwl... 

^StSlL::: " 

VaMNarthCtom.. 

2,404,021 

■■as 

N«lhD.knt» 

Euutk  IHtou. 

437.671 

2.869,123 
1.083.724 

"•HiSSJ 

B.»»J,»7 
l,4lft.<30 

1337,885 

140, 4M 
1. 108,801 

m.aa 

•tttsr— 

*-_. 

ITfctt 

818.179 

■as: 

'5S 

«I.SS4 
01.874 

11 

MO,  247 

1,591.  T4e 

3j.aio 

».78B 

104.327 
1IB,5«8 
40,440 

l,ll<E78 

78,110 

l^m 

'k 

10,  lie 

tzJt^^- 

334,181 
77.407 

11, 


I  at  Sonlhem  SIuI«s  anuldimd  lacompli 


'  Krt^m.  imnfled  flfun  19  38,558,371.    Cm 
■c fBihiua  at  Sutf  Dium.  bean  Stale  flmres 
■  iKtoOn  n8,4M.  pDpalstlaD  trf  Indtim  TcirlUJrr  and  Indlui  nwrvBltona,  spe 
'  r«iD*  tor  IMO  tor  SouUi  Drtota  nttfotgnu  enUra  Dakota  Ttrrltary.    ^Igui 
-i»  .t»  Bi'l  SmUIi  IHIiot*  are  tor  th*  parts  ol  Daliota  Tsrrltnry  — ••'"^  '-■—  — 
"  InftiiilM  p«(iulalIaD  ul  InaUo  Tnititory,  "  ~  ' 


12 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  11. — Population,  by  States:  1790  to  1950 

[For  regional  totals,  see  Iliatorical  Statistics,  series  B  48-71] 


POPULATION 

VXVUIlUPl  AND  ofATJE 

1790 

1800 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

UM 

United  states.... 

3.929,214 

6,308,483 

7,239,881 

9,638,463 

1  12,866,020 

1  17,069,453 

23,191.876 

jiifew  England 

1.009,406 

06.540 
141,885 

85.425 
378,787 

68,825 
237,046 

968,632 
340,120 
184.130 
'434,373 

1.233,011 

151,710 
183.858 
154.465 
422,845 
00,122 
251,002 

1,402,565 

560,051 
211,140 
602,365 

61,006 

45.365 
5,641 

1,471,973 

228.705 
214,460 
217,895 
472,040 
76,831 
361.942 

2,014,702 

059,040 
245,562 
810,001 

272,324 

230,760 

24,530 

12.282 

4,762 

1.660,071 
206,335 
244,161 
235,961 
523,287 
83.050 
275,248 

2,609,846 

1,372,812 

277.575 

1,040,458 

792,719 

581,434 

147, 178 

55.211 

8,896 

l,9ft4,717 
390,455 
269,328 
280,652 
610.408 
97,199 
297.675 

3.687,664 

1,918.608 

320.823 

1,348,233 

1,470.018 

037,003 

343.031 

157,445 

31,639 

2.234,821 

501,793 
284,574 
291,048 
737,609 
108,830 
309,078 

4,626,260 

2,428,021 

373,306 

1,724,033 

2,924,728 

1,519,467 

685.866 

476, 183 

212,367 

30,045 

426,814 

2,728,116 
563,100 
817, 9?6 
814,190 
904,514 
147,646 
870^798 

6,898,111 

3,097,804 

4801666 

2,311.786 

4.S28,260 

1.960.t» 
068,416 
851,470 
897,664 
806.801 

6.077 

Maine 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut  -     __  _ 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Eaat  North  Central 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Ulinofa 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Central. . . 

19.783 

66,686 

140,465 

Minnesota 

Iowa       

43,112 
883.702 

192.214 
683;  044 

Missouri _ 

19,783 

66,566 

140,455 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska. 

Kan»» 

Soath  Atlantic 

1,851.806 

59.096 
310. 728 

2,286.494 
64.273 

341,548 
14.003 

880,200 

2,674,891 
72,674 

880,546 
24.023 

974,600 

3,061,063 

72. 749 

407.350 

33,030 

1,065,366 

3,646,762 

76,748 

447.040 

30.834 

1,211,405 

3,925,299 

78,085 

470.019 

43.712 

1,239,797 

4.671.090 
01,532 

Delaware ._ 

Maryland. 

563,034 

61.687 

1.421.661 

Dlst.  of  Columbia «. . 

Virjflnia«-. 

747,610 

West  Vireinia  * 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Geonf  ia 

393. 751 

240.073 

82,548 

478.103 
345.501 
162,686 

555.500 
415.115 
252,433 

638.820 
602.741 
840,989 

737,987 

581,185 

516,823 

34,730 

1,815, 969 

687,917 
681,904 
309,527 
136, 621 

246,127 

30,388 

215.739 

753,419 

594,398 

601,302 

64,477 

2,676.446 

779,828 
829,210 
600.756 
375,651 

449,986 

97,574 
352,411 

860,089 

668,507 

006,185 

87,445 

3.868.271 
062,405 

1,002,717 
771,623 
60^6a6 

940. 2n 
200,887 
517,762 

Florida 

Eaat  Soath  Central.... 
Kentucky 

109.368 

73.677 
35,601 

336,407 

220,955 
105,602 

708.690 
406.511 
261,727 

1,190,489 

664.317 

422.823 

127,001 

75.448 

167,680 

14, 273 
153,407 

Tennessee 

Alabama  * 

Mississippi* 

8,850 

40,352 

77.618 

1.062 

76,556 

West  Soath  Central. . . 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

212,692 
72,987 

MAaf>tiiln 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

61.547 

Arizona 

Utah 

11,380 

Nevada 

PadAc. 

106,891 

Washington 

Oregon 

*  13, 294 

California 



.. ...  *... 

02,507 

1  Includes  persons  (5.318  in  1830  and  6,100  hi  1840)  on  public  ships  in  service  of  the  United  States,  not  credited  to 
any  division  or  State. 

>  Population  of  present  area  of  District  of  Columbia:  1800. 8.144;  1810, 15,471;  1820. 23.336;  1830. 30,261;  1840,  33,745. 

s  Population  of  present  area  of  Virginia:  1790,  691,737;  1800,  807,557;  1810,  877,683;  1820,  938,361;  1830,  1,044,054; 
1840,  1.025.227;  1850. 1.119.348;  1860.  1.219.630. 

4  Population  of  present  area  of  West  Virginia:  1790,  55,873;  1800,  78,502;  1810, 105,469;  1820, 136,806;  1830, 176,024; 
1840,  224.537;  1850.  302.313;  1860,  376,688. 

<  Population  of  area  now  in  Alabama  included  in  Mississippi  territory:  1800, 1.250: 1810,  9,046. 

*  Includes  1,201,  population  of  area  comprising  Washington  and  Idaho,  and  parts  of  Montana  and  Wyoming. 


GEOGRAPHIC   DISTRIBUTION 
No.  11. — PoPCLATioN,  BT  States:  1790  to  1950 — Continued 

1 

^^,.r. 

1 

1370 

1888 

mo 

1900 

1.18 

,.       I 

~— -^ 

11,443,121 

'31,818.449 

B0.1SS,78S 

« a.  947. 714 

78,994,  S7J 

91.»7!,M« 

108,710, 120       ^ 

M8.S7S 

ais.nH 
i.i3i.oAe 

IJ4.8J0 

W.llT 

im.m 

ZVA21i 

i;sm:428 
■74»;ii3 

778.  S81 

t,ia,at 

ss 

im.tx 
t,tu.-m 

..ass 

3.487.S34 

OKI,  BIS 

aiB.mo 
SW.U1 

1.4B7.W1 

8.glO.M« 

Isi 

s.ia4.si7 

3.465,380 

1,054,870 
S.85«,n4 

«fl;706 
i>i;»s 
<ii;77fl 

S.8S3.810 

1)1.700 

'443.014 
1,071.361 

,ss 

4,MI4.41S 

w'.m 

7%  915 

i,iS 

278,831 

823,700 

W.4M.87S 

4;!82;s9i 

11,204,6(8 

IKS! 

3,077.871 
1,038.037 
1.318,497 

6.1S7.44S 

7SD.773 

•03, 108 

owlooe 

7,897.187 

148,808 
BW.W3 
177.624 

'  61 »;  467 
1,3b5;7.W 
905,677 
1,842.180 

aw.  483 
s,s«*.isi 

1.648.  wo 

t.  HI.  389 
l.%2,B)5 
1.131,6(17 

'•S:3 

909,948 

4.  70*.  749 

as 
Til 

13.T08.ia) 

^3^4^03 

j:  as!  113 

13,178.366 
a6A3M 
XI91.404 

l[  093. 890 
'683.330 

S.9SMI1 

I.  310. 183 

,.S:S 

1.42S.108 
8.8S7.I2I 

'■SS 

1,  617,  94!) 
1,151.140 

'soil  422 

[:g« 

I,  Msi  401 
1,289,600 

4. 740.983 

i.miii 

1.118,688 
'-■I.V.K7 
2.235,837 

'Am 

413.348 
88,348 

1.888.  J*4 

1.213;  3(8 

343.641 

",-S'£ 

tats 

10.34T.413 

3;33i;8S3 

\-S'i 

10.4U.4S0 

i.tBs^im 

3a 

7.B47.TS7 

2.  am;  818 

1,818^807 
I.SIl.lTO 

«.SS1,29« 

>'790:S01 
8.048,710 

I,M4,«S7 
24.1, 3» 
101.  TT2 

639,700 
198,310 
112.031 

1,416.693 

1,486;  063 

8.662.681 

742;  371 
430.672 

:li 

19.316,39! 
9;  113  814 
1,637,107 
7.6«,H1 

18.160.821 

4; 787; 111 

ll.837.921 

1OTS.708 

2.114.771 

3,293.335 

677.068 

l,fg^ 

1. 196;  348 

3,oai;6i2 

1,231.118 
2,306,287 
1,818.400 
3.600^131 
7Bi:818 

8.1»9.t01 

3,»a,8a6 

3.184  789 
2,138:083 

8.784.634 

iImJ:^ 

1.  067,  !6i 
3,888,643 

1.833,317 
378,063 

if 

81;  878 

4,112.304 

1,141,900 
872,784 
3,377,649 

^'moH 

igffi 

11.471.643 

1^760, 394 

11E44,24» 

twjliis 

3;4m;du 

1.760.2S7 

"•SS    ■ 

ws  ■ 

JSffi 

1,790.818 
U.  141.114 

:S;^ 

4.8^.338 

039;  630 
360.310 

ill 
'is 

s,m86i 

gllK""""  - 

gt=3-:-::v 

1W"»H'"^ 

b*M*tk4>Bm.. 

Kr;;:;;^;;;;; 

ifSS.:;:::::::. 
"ST"—.""--: 

•...««>. 

SSaSSv.:::: 

^-rg«  -  - 

as 

1.097,2M 

140,424 

4. 010.  Ml 

l.lM.flM 

'OM.MI 
Tin:  JOS 

TUB.  003 

h>«a««kO»tnl.. 

'.■iSM*CSn4i»l... 

«M,3IE 
1T4.« 

SIS.  MS 

mIms 

•1.874 

9.UH 
88.798 
43,41(1 

87S.I3S 

a.  958 
90,913 
880,147 

1. 801. 749 
32. 610 

iS 

40,440 

82;  968 

l,H4,57g 

174.788 
SM,B94 

SSi;E=; 

as; 

444.  OU 

iMe4 

379.  m 

Nfwd*. 

rMfe. 

nralaSS.iS' 

«.lHRI»SlO 

>ta  Krc  fbr  t 
cf  Indlui  Ti 

■ 

.371.    Cam 
dian  TptTiW 
<r^ll  1 

B  of  Sontb^n 
Lknn:im 

Slutds  oirul'lerefl  Incon 
lul  ihowD  herr. 
in  rewtvntlona,  ipKlaUy 
a  Torrlldry.    Plguraa  for 

ilO.181;  1900.  3lj(I.06a. 

plele  but  lb 

1870  and  181 

wl  tbaniBo 

■ 

14 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  11. — Population,  by  States:  1790  to  1960 — Continued 

[Minus  slfoi  (— )  denotes  decrease] 


DIVISION  AND  STATE 


United  States 

New  England 

Maine 

New  Hampshire.. 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic... 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

EMt  North  Central'. 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  North  Centra] 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 

Sooth  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland. 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 

Virginia 

West  VJrginffi 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Oeorfda 

Florida 

East  South  Central. 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  South  Central 

Arkansas 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Moan  tain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

Now  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

PaciAr 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 


POPXTLATION 

Per- 

cent 

in- 

crease 

1940 

to 

1950 

POPULinOW 
RAlfK 

1930 

1940 

1950 

1940 

1989 

122,775,046 

131,669)275 

150,697,361 

14.5 

8.166,341 

8,437,290 
847,226 
491, 524 
359,231 

4,316,721 
713,346 

1,709,242 

27,539,487 

13.479,142 

4. 160. 165 

9,900,180 

26,626,342 
6,907,612 
3,427.796 
7,897,241 
6.256.106 
3,137.587 

13.516,990 

2,792.300 
2,538,268 
3.784.664 
641,935 
642.961 
1,316.834 
1,801,028 

17,823,151 

266,605 
1,821.244 

663.091 
2.677,773 
1.901,974 
3.671.623 
1.899.804 
3. 123, 723 
1,897,414 

10,778,225 
2,845.627 
2.916.841 
2,832.961 
2,183,796 

13,064,625 

.     1,949.387 
2,363.880 
2,336,434 
6.414.824 

4,150,003 

559.456 
524.873 
250,742 
1.123.296 
631.818 
499.261 
550.310 
110. 247 

9,733,262 

1.736.191 
1.089,684 
6,907,387 

9,314,453 

913,774 
633,242 
377,747 

4,090.514 
791.896 

2,007,280 

30,163,533 

14,830,192 

4,835,329 

10,496,012 

30,399,368 

7,946,627 
3,934,224 
8.712.176 
6,371.766 
3,434,575 

14,061,894 
2,982,483 
2,621,073 
3,054.653 
619,636 
652,740 
1,325,510 
1,905,299 

21,182,335 

318,085 
2,343,001 

802.178 
3.318,680 
2.005.652 
>  4,061,929 
2ni7,027 
3.444.678 
2,ni,305 

11,477,181 

2,944.806 
3.291,718 
3,061.743 
2.178,914 

14,537,572 

1,^,511 
2r683,  516 
2.233.351 
7,711.194 

5,074,998 

601.024 
688.637 
290.529 
1,325.089 
6tUrl87 
749.  687 
688.862 
160,083 

14.486,527 
2.378.963 
1. 521. 341 

10, 566, 223 

10.4 
7.9 
8.5 
&2 
8.7 
11.0 
17.4 

9.5 
10.0 
16.2 

6.0 

14.2 
15.0 
14.8 

las 

21.2 
9.5 

4.0 

6.8 
3.3 
4.6 
-3.5 
1.6 
.7 
6.8 

18.8 
19.4 
28.6 
21.0 
23.9 
5.4 
13.7 
11.4 
10.3 
46.1 

6.5 

3.6 
12.9 

&1 
-.2 

11.3 

-2.0 
13.5 

-4.4 
20.2 

22.3 

&6 
12.1 
15.9 

lao 

28.1 
50.1 
25.2 
45.2 

48.8 
37.0 
39.6 
63.3 

797.423 
405,203 
350.611 

4,249,614 
687,497 

1,006,903 

26,260,750 

85 
45 
46 
8 
36 
81 

35 
45 

46 

9 

87 

28 

12,688,066 
4.041.334 
9,631,350 

25,297,186 

1 
9 
2 

1 
8 
8 

6.646.697 
3.238,503 
7,630.654 
4.842,325 
2,939,006 

13,296,915 

4 

12 

8 

7 

13 

5 

12 
4 
7 

14 

2,563.953 
2,470.939 
3.629.367 
680.845 
692.849 
1.377.963 

1,  BOU,  Wv 

15,793,589 

18 
30 
10 
30 
38 
32 
20 

18 

n 
11 

42 

41 

SI 
$1 

238.380 
1,631,526 

486.869 
2.421,851 
1.729,205 
3. 170, 276 
1,738.765 
2.908.506 
1.468,211 

9,887,214 

47 
28 
87 
19 
26 
11 
26 
14 
27 

47 
34 
86 
15 
39 
1» 
37 
IS 
30 

2.614,589 
2,616,556 
2,646.248 
2,009,821 

12,176,830 

16 
15 
17 
23 

It 
16 
17 

36 

1,854.482 
2, 101, 503 
2.396,040 
5.824,715 

3,701.789 

24 
21 
22 

6 

SO 

21 

85 

6 

537,606 
445.032 
225,565 
1.036.791 
423.317 
435.  673 
507.847 
91,058 

8,194,433 

40 
43 
48 
33 
42 
44 
41 
49 

4S 
44 

48 
S4 

40 

SB 
S6 
49 

1,563,396 

953,786 

6,677,251 

80 

34 

5 

38 

S8 

3 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  U.  8.  Ceruua  of  Population:  19S0,  Vol.  L 


CmUAN  POFULATION  16 

No.  12. — EsTiMATKD  Changs  in  thb  Civiuan  Population,  bt  Goufonents,  bt 
States:  1940  to  1950. 


civiLUN  rorui^TioN 

POPULiTlON  ClIiNO«,  1»M  TO  19S0 

aT. 

ir. 

Net 

Bbuige 

Blitba 

DeathB 

mlgTBtlOIl' 

Not  loss 
to  urmed 
[orcM 

Called  SMHa 

ISLMLOM 

Its,  U4, 000 

+1RJ41,0M 

32,284,000 

14.l9fc000 

+1,411,000 

1.4S8,O00 

N*-e.«M«l 

8,4M,DM 
MS.  000 

4.111000 

no^ooo 
LWooo 

21.SOS,00» 

ia.«i.ooo 

llitOOO 
B,8»6,000 

tSi 

7,885.000 

tSJS 

^UT.OOO 

1T.T«.«» 
3!u&0OD 

SwSlooo 
i,Mn.im 

10, 7*7.  wo 

|gs 

3.18*;  000 

11.0».DM 
1.M8.0OO 
J.  Ml.  000 

1331.000 

hmouo 

4.IM,«00 
US.  ODD 

1126.000 

mooo 

sanooo 

>.u*,ooo 

1.7M.000 

■,»1,«W 

mooo 

i.fl«>,aoa 

miooo 

3,«)i,ooa 

30.08I,DO« 

KsoTkw 

10,«0,000 

VAZ 

3.033.000 
R  672,000 

JSffi 
"iSZ 

JESS 

Sffi 

1,312.000 

1,887.000 

j;  308.  coo 
s.aX)iooD 

*TW.00O 

HfE 

lllfttOOO 

U.  MO.  000 
1.008.000 

7:i84:D00 
(.021,000 

&^ 

8*1000 

'aoslooo 

742.000 

•It:  000 

11.2M,0M 

iCanlooo 

+837,000 

+87,000 

ii 

+203,000 

+2,578.000 

+M7.000 
+6M.000 

+3,733.000 
+1.031000 

+B3S,000 
+191.  ODD 

+«!!! 
-gffi 

+1,113, 000 

1,781,000 
196.000 

83!  000 

(U3.000 

151.000 
E,t3S.MW 

im.Qoa 

853.000 
3,057.000 

.  ^oss,ooo 

1.607.000 
544.000 

BIO.  000 

146!  000 
27^000 
381!  000 

1,161,000 

04.000 

1S3!000 

1.066.000 
U4!«H 

3,13.1,000 

750. 000 

m.uoo 

660.000 
3, 494. 000 

54o!ooa 

1.BB3.000 

i-z 

11 
li 

9M.000 
102,000 

ra.naa 

43.000 
517.000 

looiooo 

3,111,000 

L  539. 000 

1,099.000 
308,000 

5M,ooa 

331,000 

1,378,  «0« 

309.000 
359.000 
432.000 
52.000 
56.000 
126.000 
184.000 

1,815.000 

83.000 
173.000 

ii 

■■|.-s 

203.000 
1,MS,«0« 

iE 

431.000 

22;  000 

66.006 
19,000 

1,250,000 

213.000 
132.000 
00s.  000 

+IM,000 

+5.000 

tffE 

+mooo 

Ss 

-143,000 

ass; 

+133.000 

-168:000 

-136.000 
-87.000 

-mooo 

+34.000 

tsss 

-206!  000 

-33S!000 

-100.000 

-143.000 
-»8S,0«) 

~-3!000 
+173.000 

-7!  000 
+40.000 
+7.000 

+13.000 
+33!  000 

+3, 172, 000 
+3&3.000 

wwlooo 

i»o,ooo 

IZ 

JSSS^::::::: 

a,  000 

13.000 
194,000 

110.000 

40,000 

MO,  000 

iO^A^a, 

fiwwJBner -,- 

40,000 

138,000 

It!  000 

^^^:::z 

IM.00O 

iiiooo 

670,000 
301.000 

W3.000 

R.000 

W<M  Vbvliila 

ffiSS:::::: 

30,000 

hMS-alkOaHnd... 

+MS,«» 
+75,000 

-iO,ooo 

+1,3S1,IM« 

+309.000 
+1.106.000 

11 

+214.000 
+117.000 

+4.  SIS,  000 
+504.000 
+130.000 

+3,5SS.O00 

113,000 

Tsuapw 

«atBHtbC«minl.. 

131,000 

rMAc 

S^Sii. 

21.000 

90!  000 

M armid Conxs  kntbui  5 
Eoora:  DvpartmtDt  (tf  Contmane,  Boraau  of 


1 1rom  abroad  ttnd  net  inleidlTfiloiul  or  InttnUXt  mlinttat. 

0. 

ba  Cenaui;  CUrrnf  PvpuiaUm  RtjmU,  Seriea  P-26,  Na.  47. 


16 


ABEA  AND  POPULATION 
— PoPPLATiow  or  Standard  Mb'; 


[Mlnasalci  (— )  donotea  decresM.  FordetaOcd  eiplanaEEon  or  standard  mptrDnoKtao  u«a  oonrept  uiil  < 
Enxniplilc  coniponents  ol  each  UB>,  hb  source  and  Cotaai  and  Cttir  Vala  Baot,  lUB,  a  nipplanwnl 
^atiilhil  Aitrtd] 


Pc 

-A 

IMB, 

IK«. 

In- 

Apr.! 

IMO 

aym.m 

si.seii,ua 

22.0 

330,405 

410,032 

485.613 

in.4so 

10.  S 

09.  m 

I4S.a73 

iae.o 

10  4 

-jI 

111  OfS 

m^ 

74,  JM 

8S.461 

16.0 

in 

I 

196.071 

1»,ZM 

IS.  3 

4 

2.377.329 

8,018.197 

M19 

IM.OM 

Ml  777 

_ 

81,171 

Apr.l 

Apr.l 

34B,m 

iEa,sie 

iffl,lia 

130.  H 

147  3)B 

806^701 

i2s,eos 

SlA7»i 

460.928 

130  616 

100,  MS 

Iia7*a 

IM.OM 

190. 6U 

130,999 

940.937 

114  470 

134:433 

11,600,839 

R9ii,9g« 

3IS.1S3 

Tstal,  lUanu. _ 

Akron  (Ohio)  ar«i._ 

Al  ban  y-Scbenectody  -Tro  y 

Albuquerque    (N.     Mci.) 

[Fa.)Bre» 

Altaons  (Pn.)  urea 

Amarlllo  {Tei.)  area 

AsbevQiB  (N.  C.)  area 

Attanio  {(la.)  area - 

AUanllo  City  (N.  J.)  arm... 
Angusla  (G«.)  aroa.. 

Auitbi  (Tfi.)  area 

Ballimure  (Md.)  area - 

Bainn  Itouin  (La.)  area 

Bay  Cily  (Mleh.)  arm 

Baaamont-Port  Arthur 

(Te>.)  ar«a___ 

BUigbanitoa  (N.  Y.)  area... 

BirmlDgham  (Ala.)  area 

Boaton  {^(aiB.I  area 

BridireTWrl  (Conn.)  area 

Brookuin  (Mass.)  area . 

Budola  (N.  Y.)  area 

Canton  j  Ohio)  area - 

Cadar  tlaplds  (Iowa)  area. . 

ChBrlraltin  (S.  C.)  area 

Charleston  JW.  Va.)  ana... 

CharloUB  (N.  C.)  area 

Chaltanoopi  (Term.)  arts. . 

Chlmeo  (til.)  area 

Clnoinnatl  (Ohio)  area 

Clereland  (Obki)  area 

Columbia  (S.  C.)  area 

Coluraboa  (Ohio)  area! '..I. 
Corrwi  Chrlatl  (Tei.)  ares.. 

Dalbu  (TBI.)  or™ 

DaTenixirt  (lowal-Rock  Is- 
lBn<l-Mo]Lne  (111.)  area.... 

naytoD  (Ohio)  arm 

Detntur  (nu  am 

Denver  (CoJo.)  area -. 

Dea  Moines  (Iowa)  ane.... 

Detroit  (Mich.)  area. 

Dalntb     (Mlnn.)^iuperlor 

(Wte.)area... 

Durham  (N.  C.)  area 

XI  Paso  (Tei.)  ana 

Erie  (Pa.)  area - 

Kvanflvllle  (Ind.)  area 

Fan  HlvfT  (Mam.)  area 

JTIni  (Mich.)  area 

Ton  Waj-neHnd.)  area...-. 

Fort  Worth  (Ten.)  area 

S^OTio  (CallU  area.... 

Oadsilen  (Ala.)  area 


KapWs  (Mich.)  area. 

Dav  (Wb.)  area 

High  Point  (N. 


nlltc 


i-M<d< 


Borriabur*!  (Pa.)  at 


[ndlonapotla  (Ind.)  ares 

■.SOB  (Miss.)  area... 
:5onvaif  (Kla.)  am 
lslown(Pa.)ar™.. 

Kansas  ClIylKans.lar 
Kenosha  (Wis.)  area... 

Luucaslor  (Pa.)  area... 


Los  Aoieles  (C]il!l. 
LonlsvLllB  (Kiy.Jari 


Madison  (Wis.)  area... 


Mobile  (Ala.)  area_ 

MonUomi^  (Ala.) area.. 

Munclf  (Ind.)  area 

Na.ihvllle  (Tpnn.)  area... 
New  BtnHord  (Mass.)  area.. 
New  Brluiin-Brlftol  (Ctuui.) 

KevF  HaTBn  (Conn.)  area 
New  Orleans  (La.l  area  . . 


MBTBOPOUTAN  AKSIAS 


Arttl  am 

Ii(Pk.)i>rM - 

nugMa.}un 

IMaluel  MWt - 

lOnOBTflB.- 

•eta.)  a^. -■-'."'- ■ 

«-li.)an« 

•i.Otrr* 

P^>"«* 

l(Va.)iiri« 

CVvlan* 

nai.)an« 

to(CalU.)B™».... 

>Itd>.}Bm 

i(Mo-i«« 

(Mo.)  ana. 

(UUti)uea 

tor»i.)»TB 

vdlno  (CalU  )  uhT 

i(C*IU|  m™ 

•arlicd-Okkland 

(cSif.)  if^."""- 

,lO».)an» 

(P».)«T« — 

Va^Oam 

n(hM.)MM 

1(lowa)  •rra 
(9. 1»fc.)VM... 

ntldnil  lar« 

rw—b.)mia 

•KUI.ytm 

Id  (Mo.)™™ 

*l(Ohio)»r™- 


Ua.G13 

»3I,'77n 

ite,S67 
iig.HZ 

7(M,S29 
7il7,«i 


3pTliii!lMd-Holcak«  (Mast.) 

Stamford -Nofwolk  (Coiui.) 

Siocfcton  (CHjif.i  ura 

SfninBe  (N.  Y.)  am 

Tiiooma  (Wiuh.)  ma 

TaiDpa-BI.  Pclnsburg  (Fla.) 

TwTpHsuWHnd.Virea""' 

TMWkB  (Karu.)  ana.. 

Trenton  (N.  I.)  ares 

Tuba  (Okla.)  area 

UHoa-Rome  (N.  Y.)  area.... 

Waco  (TBI.)  a™ 

WaihliwUMi  m.  C.)  MW.... 

WaWrlno  (Iowa)  arfB 

Wlierling    (W.    Va.)-St«u- 

hflnvlllp  tObla)  Brw_ 

Wlrhlu  (Kbiu.)  area 

Wlctiiia  Falls  (Tei.)  ana... 
WUkFS-BuTe—BailKoii  (Fa) 

Wlitninewn  (Od.)  ai« 

Wlnston-Salrm  (N.  Oarea. 

WorwfliTr  (M«o.)  ami 

York  (I'a.)  area _... 

YouneatDwn  (Oblo)  area 

Honolalu 

Maynpioi _ 

I'oneo 

ganJuBD-KloPtodrai 


134.307 
aiB.108 
ISA  081 


3H.a33 


'.  iJtireau  oT  Craius;  19i0  C«niiu  ol  Fopulati 


I.  Serin  rc-a.  No.  3. 


18 


AKBA  AND  POPULATIOK 


[bierMM  from  oensoi  to  ce 


II  Indodei  tbBt  doa  to  anncntlcKi  at  ttnitory  u  veil  w  M  direct  growt 


AlbnqocTqiu,  N.  Ir 

jUfmiidjlB,  Va 

^numbn,  Callt-, 

JlllMiniwn,  Pa 

AltOOBB.  P» 

^imirilla,  Tei- 

iLilnTinB,H.O.... 


AngiuuMla. 


Baton  R«in,La.. 
Stj  City.  Such... 

BRromw.  N.J 

BMUmonl.  Tex. .. 


[fdppott,  C 
rocKlaii,  Ml 


CainbridB 


Cedar  Rapids,  Iowa.. 

Chariuton,  B.  0 

ObulestoD,  W.  Va... 

ObarlDtie,  N.  C 

Gbaltanaoffk,  Ttmn. . 
CbMUr,  Fa 


doaro,  ni 

CinnlnnaU,  Ohio... 
Clew  land.  Ohio  . . 


L'liiion,  pi-j. 

Oolainbia.  S.  C 

OotiunlRu,  Ga 

Oolmnbni,  Ohio 

Oocmi  ChrML  Tei^ 
Carbiiton,  Kjr 

OnnMco,  B.l 

PBllaa,TaE 

Dannporl,  lows 

Daytoii,  ODio 

DnrbanuMWi 

DMStm,  m 


Om  Holnei,  iowit'-.- 

pamll,  Ukh 

DtduUl,  Mtnn 

bnrham,  N>  O...... 

B»t  Chkgo.  Ind... 
EaM  OraoEe.  N.  J... 
Baitn.  Loiila,IIl... 

t]|BlieUi.Nrj 

Sfiaa.'Tai. 

l*,  Pa 

'■TaDcMii.IU 

BtboivUm.  iDd 

FallBlver.  Mara.... 


10, 2M 
21».gOB 
Xi.3ta 


IML0S4 
423,710 


K.a3S 

so)  358 
(M1.8M 
178. 8r« 
MS.  080 
143, 6M 
WIH 
KW.T7S 
2. 013 


92.  M3 
Ba.064 

43.tsa 


an.  982 

87i&10 
987,861 
142.  UO 


3S.M0 

3&RU 
M,g04 
80.311 


47.1M 
TO.  IBS 
fiO,0«l 


K3I7 

110,  B79 
I17,SM 
108,401 


ZIO,  TIB 
$0,30$ 


I 


PRINCIPAL   CITIES 


19 


Ka,  14* — Population  of  Cities  Haying  50,000  Inhabitants  or  More  in  1950: 

1890  TO  1950— Continued 


ntaCMkii 

F«t  WmynB,  Ind 

F«t  Wortli,  Tex 

VtaDo.  Calif 

gfi^fai,  Ala 

OalvMUA,  Tex 

Garr.Ind 

Gkndak^,  Calif 

GrMid  Rapids,  MIcfa. 
Omn  Bay,  Wis 


>,  N.  C... 

GffvcnTille,  S.  C 

gaaUltop.  Ohio 

BsHBOBond,  Ind 

HwiislNirK,  Pa 

Hgdbrd,  Conn 

BsbolDrti,  N^.  J 

fMrokCv  Mass 

llMtOD.Tez 

HnstiTHton,  W^.  Va. 

IiBanapoUs,  Tnd... 

Inli4Etofi«  N^>  J 

Mich 

Mis 

iville,  Fla 

City,  N.  J. 
Pa. 

m. 

coo,  Mich.. 
City,  Kans. 


City.  Mo. 

EcMriia.Wis 

KBsrriDc.  Tenn.. 

I,  OWo. 

.Pa...- 
Luifinr.  Mich... 

Urcdo,  Tex 

LftVTcnce.  Mn».. 
Lndsfruyn,  Ky... 

Lintt.  Ohio 

LJoeohi.  Nebr 


Link  Rock,  Ark-. 
I/wx  Be3ch,  Calif. 

lAndu,  Ohio 

Lw  Aoceles.  Calif. 

Lwifvflle.  Ky 

LwdL  Mam 

Lobbnck.  Tex..-.. 

Lnm.  Mass 

Vaeno,  Ga 

lUdison,  Wis 


Mdden.  Mass 

Manchester,  N.  H.. 

MeKfcfiport.  Pa 

Hcdford.  Mam 

W«aiphis.  Tenn 

UMmi,  Fla 

UQvaukiMf.  Wis  . . 
Miiiiieapnlis.  Minn. 

M«Mli^.  AU 

UoBtgomery,  Ala.. 


MooBt  Vernon,  N.  Y. 

Manae.  Ind 

S'Htarflle.  Tenn 

Stwwrk,  N.J 

New  Bedford,  Mass.. 
New  Britain,  Conn . . 
N«v  Haven,  C-onn. . . 

Nnr  Orleans,  La 

NevRochelle.  N.  Y.. 
N«vton,Mi 


9,8(0 
85,303 
33,076 
10,818 

2,001 
28,064 


6a278 
9,008 

8,317 
8,007 
17.505 
5.428 
89,385 
58,230 
48,648 
35,637 
27,557 
10,106 

106,430 


20.796 
5,930 
17,201 
163.003 
21,806 
23,264 
17.853 
88,316 

133;  716 

6,532 

23,535 


S3;  Oil 
13.102 
11.319 
44.654 
21,667 
15. 981 
55.154 

25,874 

564 

4.863 

5a395 

161, 129 

77,696 


55,727 
22.746 
13,426 

23.031 
44,126 
20.741 
11.079 
64,495 


204.468 

164.738 

31.076 

21,883 

10.830 
11,345 
76.168 

181,830 
4a  733 
16.519 
80^045 

242.039 

8,217 

24,379 


1909 


13,103 
45^115 
26,688 
12,470 
4,282 
87,789 


87,565 
18,084 

10,035 
11,860 
23,914 
12. 376 
50,167 
79,850 
59.364 
45,712 
44,633 
11,923 

169,164 

5.255 

25.180 

7.816 

28.429 

206.433 
85.936 
29,353 
24.404 
51,418 

163.752 
11,606 
32,637 
8,355 
41.459 
16.485 
I.*),  429 
62.. "WW 
26,360 
21.723 
40.169 

38,307 

16,028 
102.479 
204,731 

94.969 


68.513 
23.272 
19.164 

33.664 

66,987 

34,227 

18.244 

102,320 

1,681 

285,315 

202.718 

38,409 

30,346 

21,228 

20,<M2 

80.865 

246,070 

62.442 

25.998 

108.027 

287.104 

14,720 

33.587 


1910 


88.560 
63,933 
78,312 
24.802 
10,557 
36.981 
16,802 
2.746 
112.571 
25,236 

15.895 
15, 741 
35.279 
20,925 
64.186 
98,916 
70.324 
57,730 
78,800 
31, 161 

233.660 
11,877 
31,433 
21.262 
57.609 

267.779 
55,482 
34,670 
39,437 
82.331 

248,381 
21,371 
36,346 
15,181 
47.227 
31,229 
14,855 
8.'>.  892 
3.').099 
3(),  fHW 
43,973 

45. 941 

17,809 

28,883 

319. 198 

223,928 

106.294 

1.938 

89.  ,3.30 

40.665 

25.531 

44,404 

70.063 

42,694 

23.  iriO 

131,  I  a*) 

5. 471 

373.  857 

301.408 

Sl.Wl 

38.136 

30.919 

24,005 

110.3<V4 

347,  469 

96,  rs')2 

43. 916 

133,605 

339,075 

28,867 

39,806 


1920 


91,599 
86,549 

106. 482 
45,086 
14,737 
44.255 
55.378 
13.536 

137,634 
31,017 

10,861 
23.127 
39.675 
36.004 
76. 917 

138.036 
68.166 
60.203 

138.276 
60,177 

314, 194 
25.480 
48, 374 
22,817 
91,558 

298,103 
67,327 
38,442 
48.487 

101.177 

324. 410 
40,  472 
77,818 
41,732 
53.150 
57, 327 
22,710 
94,270 
41,534 
41.326 
54,948 

65, 142 

55,  593 

37,295 

676,  073 

234.891 

112.7.TO 

4.051 

99,148 

52.995 

38,378 

49,103 

78,  .384 

40, 781 

39,038 

162.351 

29.  r,7l 

457.  147 

380.582 

60.777 

43,464 

42.  726 

36. 524 

118,  .342 

4 14,  .^24 

121,217 

59,316 

162,  .'i.37 

387, 219 

36,213 

46,054 


1930 


156,492 

114,946 

163.447 

52.513 

24,042 

52,938 

100.426 

62.736 

168.592 

37,415 

63.569 
29,154 
52. 176 
64.660 
80,339 

164,072 
69,261 
56.537 

292.352 
75,572 

364,161 
56.733 
55,187 
48.282 

129.549 

316,715 
66,993 
42,993 
54.786 

121, 857 

399,746 
50,262 

106.802 
70,509 
59.949 
78.397 
32, 618 
85, 008 
45.736 
42.287 
75,933 

81,079 
142.  or}2 

44.512 

1.238.048 

307,  745 

100.234 

20,  .'■.20 
102.  .320 

53,829 

57.899 

.•^8.036 

70.834 

M,  032 

.'i9,714 

2,5.3, 143 

110.0.37 

578,  249 

464. 356 

68,202 

66,079 

61,499 

46,548 

153,806 

442,337 

112,597 

68.128 

162, 0.55 

458. 702 

54,000 

65,276 


1940 


161. 643 

118,410 

177.662 

60.686 

36,976 

60,862 

111.719 

82.582 

164,292 

46,235 

59.319 
34.734 
50.692 
70.184 
83,898 

166.267 
60,115 
53,750 

384,614 
78,836 

386,972 
55,328 
49.656 
62.107 

173.065 

801,173 
66.668 
42,365 
54.097 

121,458 

399.178 
48.765 

111.580 
60.160 
61,345 
78.753 
39,274 
84,323 
49,  .304 
44.711 
81.984 

88.039 

104,  271 

44.125 

1,604,277 

319,077 

101.. 389 

31.8,53 

98.123 

57,  805 

67, 447 

58,010 

77.685 

55,355 

63.083 

292,942 

172. 172 

587.  472 

492. 370 

78,720 

78.084 

67,362 

49,720 

167, 402 

429,760 

110,341 

68,685 

160,605 

494,  537 

58.406 

60,873 


1960 


163,143 

133,607 

278,778 

91,669 

55,725 

66.568 

133.911 

95,702 

176. 515 

62,735 

74,389 
58.161 
57,951 
87,694 
89,544 

177,397 
60,676 
64,661 

606,163 
86,353 

427,173 
69,201 
51.088 
98.271 

204.517 

209,017 
63.232 
51,601 
67,704 

129.653 

456.622 
64.368 

124,769 
68.071 
63.774 
92.129 
51.910 
80.5.36 
65.634 
50.240 

08,884 

102.213 

250,767 

51,202 

1,970,358 

369.129 

97,249 

71.747 

99,738 

70. 252 

96,056 

59,804 

82,  T.\2 

51,502 

66,113 

390.000 

249.276 

a37,392 

521,718 

129,009 

106,525 

71,899 

58,479 

174,  .307 

438,776 

109.189 

73,726 

164.443 

570. 445 

59,725 

81,994 


20 


ABEA    AND    POFtJLATION 


NTS  OB    MOBB  IK 


Norfolk,  Va_ 

Daklsnd,  Calif... 
Oak  Pork,  U!.... 

Ogden,  Utah 

OfclahnnisCity,  OklB.. 
Omaha.  Nfbr,* — 

Orlando,  Flfl 

Puadena,  CallT. .. 


S,  437,  ZOZ 
10, <S7 
4«,6M 
as,  060 


Pawtiickct,  R.  I 


Baleljth,  I 


jaacratDtaio,  \^9ia 

Bagtnai*,  Hidt 

8t.  lOMnb,  Mo 

fit.  LoukTMo- 

at.  Paul.  Mlmi 

at.  PelerabuTK,  Fla.. 


anta  M'Doica,  Calit'." 

S»T«iuiBti,  Oa -. 

BttmmcWis,  N.  T.... 

ABttl^,  iVsili 

BhiBveport,  la 

SUmx  Clly.  Iowa 

fiknu  Filb,  B.  Dak... 

SwnervUlB,  Mua 

Soutb  Bend,  Ind 

flanthOBlc,CalIt..... 

Bpnkane.  Waab 

BprlugneW.  Ill _.. 

BpringOeld,  Mau 

BpringlVild.  Mo 

ftrinKllBld ,  Oh  io 

Btaiword,  Coon 

eiMkUiii.  CklU. 

^^Mj'witfk:!::::; 

Top^a.  Kani 

Fot  fOoCnoUs,  we  p.  31. 


E£,324 
I33|lM 

'"ij'.m  ' 
*.oia 

1MN 

is.ona 


30,117 
Sl|007 


i.oar 
3i|ae2 


7.M7 
72.  »X 


1.35a,  Ml 

ew.BiT 


22,251 
«0,272 


73,  M3 

K.7U 

62189 
7S.B10 
67,  IM 
4fl.N7 
110,  M8 

103,  M2 

324]  OTS 
St.lBT 

los.Bss 

B2,TM 

81  h!  048 
387.736 

eo,si2 

ZG3.8£4 

43,r*i 


305.  «67 
I0B.4C8 
108,301 

312.349 


PRINCIPAL  CITIES 


21 


[NG    OU.l 

950— C( 


N.  J 

Y 

Okla 

Cttj,  N.JA. 

N.  Y 

Tex 

D.  C.». 
Waterbary.Coffin . . . 

WSBBflOO,  lOVB..... 

Wk0eltaic.W.  Vs.. 


richitft  Falls.  Tex.. 

WBkee-Bem,  Fa 

Del 

r-8a]em.  N.C.. 
:kec  B.  I 

MSM 

N.  Y 

T«k,Pe 

U  Ohio 


67,468 
60^966 


iaM3 
44,007 
14.446 
33a  303 
aB»646 
6^074 
H623 

28,863 
1.W7 
87,  n8 
61,431 
ia72B 
20,830 
84,066 
331033 
20,703 
33,220 


IfM 


73,307 
00^661 
1,300 
16,187 
66.383 
20^686 
378,718 
45.860 
U680 
38,878 

34,671 
31480 
61,731 
76,608 
13,660 
38.204 
118.431 
47,081 
38,708 
4i886 


1910 


06,816 
76^813 
18,183 
31,033 
74,410 
36,426 
331,060 
73,141 
36,603 
41,641 

63,460 
8,200 
67,106 
87,411 
33;  700 
38,135 
145.986 
70.803 
44,750 
79,066 


1910 


119,389 
71,990 
72,075 
20,651 
04,156 
38,500 

437,571 
91, 715 
86^230 
56,306 

73,317 
40.079 
73,833 

liai68 
48.395 
43,496 

179,754 

100.176 
47, 513 

13%  358 


1930 


133,356 
73;  763 

141.358 
58,650 

101, 740 
52,848 

486.860 
99.903 
46.191 
61,659 

111,110 
43.600 
86,626 

*?£^ 

49,376 
195,311 
134.646 

55,254 
17a  002 


1940 


124.607 
70.304 

142,157 
56.173 

10a518 
55.982 

663,091 
99.314 
51,743 
61,000 

114,966 
45, 112 
8a  236 

112,504 
79.816 
49,303 

193,694 

142;  808 
5a  713 

167,730 


1960 


138,000 
72,311 

182;  740 
6a  537 

101.531 
81706 

802.178 

104,477 
6a  198 
6a  801 

16a  279 
6a  042 
76,826 

lia356 
87,811 
5a  211 

303^486 

152,708 
50;  963 

16a  330 


and  Soath  Bethlehem  boroughs  conaolidated  as  Bethlehem  city  between  1910  and  1020.    Combined 
U  I80a  10323;  1000,  23,000;  1010, 32^10. 
ipvpakulan  prior  to  incorporation. 

*  Badmated. 

*  FopuiaUon  shown  is  for  New  York  eity  as  now  constituted. 

lOnaha  and  South  Omaha  cities  consolidated  between  1010  and  1020.    Combined  population,  1800, 148,514: 
ML  12U68;  1010,  150,366. 
itadiKlee  n^polation  of  Allegheny,  1800, 105,287;  1000, 120,806. 
'  CemcCed  flKure;  ezclusiTe  of  population  (2,648)  of  certain  territory  outside  city  limits. 

*  Cmoo  amlwest  Hoboken  towns  consolidated  as  Union  City  in  1025.    Combined  population,  1000,  3a381: 
ma  6a43S;  1O20L  60,725. 

*  ftpolation  shown  is  for  District  of  Columbia,  with  which  the  dty  has  been  considered  coextensive  since  1805. 

Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  U,  S.  Cennu  of  PojnUatUm:  1950,  Vol.  I. 


22 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  15. — Frojbctions  of  the  Population,  Including  Abmsd  Fobceb  Ove 

Bt  Aob  and  Sex:  July  1,  1955  and  1960 

[In  thoawnda.  These  prolectlons  are  not  based  on  any  data  from  the  1950  Census  of  Population  but  on  pre 
estimates  of  population  for  July  1, 1Q40»  and  on  assumptions  concerning  rates  of  births,  deaths,  and  migi 
1960.  For  a  complete  statement  of  methods  and  assumptions  used,  see  source.  Italicized  figures  are ! 
whole  or  in  pert  on  projections  of  births  and,  hence,  are  likely  to  be  less  reliable  than  the  remaining 


AOK  AND  SEX 


Total. 


Under  5  years. 
5  to  9  years. . . 
10  to  14  years., 
15  to  19  years. , 
20  to  24  years.. 
25  to  29  years.. 
30  to  34  years.. 
85  to  89  years. . 


40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over. 


Median  age  (years) . 
Male 


Under  5  years. 
5  to  9  years... 
10  to  14  years. 
15  to  19  years.. 
20  to  24  years.. 
25  to  29yeiyrs.. 
30  to  34  years. 
35  to  39  years. . 


40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  years 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years.:... 

70  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over. 


Median  age  (years). 
Female 


Under  5  years. 
5  to  9  years... 
10  to  14  years. 
15  to  19  years., 
20  to  24  years.. 
25  to  29  years. 
30  to  34  years. 
35  to  39  years.. 


40  to  44  years 

45  to  49  years 

50  to  54  3rears 

55  to  59  years 

60  to  64  years 

65  to  69  years 

70  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over. 


LOW  8KRIKS 


1955 


168,176 


17,  m 

13, 910 
11,292 
10,568 
11.588 
12.081 
11,314 

10, 749 
9,762 
8,811 
7,717 
6,748 
5.353 
3,694 
4,263 

90.6 

78J81 


Median  age  (years). 


6,667 
8,8S7 
7,099 
5,738 
5,340 
5.813 
5,940 
5,480 

5,226 
4,777 
4,296 
3,747 
3.259 
2.569 
1,727 
1,878 

£9.7 

79,795 


6,586 
8,i48 
6.811 
5,553 
5,228 
5.775 
6,141 
5,834 

5.523 
4,966 
4,515 
3,969 
3.489 
2,784 
1,967 
2,385 

St.  4 


1960 


161,679 


10, 466 

IS,  ess 

17, 246 
13,860 
11,221 
10,490 
11,492 
11,944. 

11,122 
10,468 
9,363 
8,277 
7.039 
5,849 
4.321 
4,898 

SI. 7 

79,825 


6,SS8 
6,969 
8,81t 
7,066 
5.692 
5.291 
5,755 
5,859 

5.365 
5,055 
4,525 
3.957 
3.324 
2,720 
1.976 
2,120 

SO.  6 

81,854 


6,118 
6,66S 
8,4SS 
6,794 
5.530 
5,199 
5.737 
6,065 

6,757 
5,413 
4,837 
4,320 
3.715 
3.129 
2.345 
2,777 

Sg.8 


MEDIUM  SERIES 


1955 


161,748 


'14,940 
17,4S9 
13,956 
11.358 
10,727 
11.790 
12.251 
11,463 

10,890 
9,891 
8.919 
7,808 
6,825 
6.410 
8,741 
4,340 

SO.S 

80,198 


7,698 
8,916 
7,123 
5.768 
5,394 
5.889 
6.019 
5, 556 

5,301 
4,846 
4.350 
3,789 
3,292 
2.589 
1,742 
1,907 

t9.4 

* 

81,640 


7,5// 
8,6tS 
6.833 
5,590 
5,333 
5.901 
6,231 
5,907 

5,589 
5.045 
4,569 
4.019 
3,534 
2,822 
1,999 
2,433 

Sl.l 


1960 


169,371 


IS,  Itl 
16,69S 
17,4S9 
13.967 
11.425 
10.803 
11.826 
12,237 

11,389 
10. 719 
9,585 
8,470 
7,205 
6.980 
4.428 
5,083 

Sl.O 

83,550 


6,704 
8,0t6 
8,91S 
7,117 
6.768 
5,406 
5.895 
6,003 

5.504 
5,187 
4,638 
4.046 
3.393 
2,765 
2.008 
2,179 

£9.9 

85,821 


6,418 
7,667 
8,6te 
6.850 
5.657 
5.397 
5,931 
6,234 

5,885 
5.532 
4,947 
4.424 
3,812 
3.215 
2.421 
2,904 

St.l 


HIGH  SKRE 


1955 


166,179 


17,706 
17,680 
13,999 
11, 421 
10,873 
11,965 
12,401 
11,600 

11,034 
10.015 
9,029 
7,906 
6,916 
6.478 
3,801 
4,466 

39,8 

83,263 


9,046 
8,990 
7.146 
5,796 
5,443 
6,959 
6,092 
5.626 

6,372 
4.911 
4,403 
3,832 
8,327 
2,608 
1,768 
1.954 

39.0 

83,916 


8,669 
8.690 
6.853 
5.625 
5,430 
6,006 
6.310 
6.974 

5,653 
6,104 
4,625 
4,074 
3.589 
2,870 
2,043 
2,612 

SO.  6 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Population  Reports,  Series  P-25, 
and  records. 


POPULATION  CHARACTERISTICS 


23 


No.  16- — Population,  Summabt  of  Characteristics:  1790  to  1950 

[See  alflo  HiUorical  Statitlict,  series  B 13-23.  and  B  72-80] 


SIX 

KACI 

RB8IDENCS 

MEDIAN  AOK 

Male 

Female 

White 

Negro 

Other 

Urban 

Rural 

All 

classes 

White 

I7» 

3,172.006 
4,306.446 
5.862,073 
7.86a  707 
10,537,378 

14. 105. 805 
10,553,068 
26, 022;  537 
33,589,377 
43,402,970 

55.101,258 

6a  809, 196 

81, 731. 957 

04. 82a  915 

lia286,740 

118. 214. 870 

135,215.000 

757.208 
1,002,037 
1,377,808 
1,771.656 
a;  32a  642 

2.873,648 
3. 63a  808 
4,441,830 
4.880.009 
a580,793 

7. 48a  676 
a  833. 904 
0. 827. 763 
la  463. 131 
11.801.143 
12. 865.  518 
14.804,000 

201,655 
322,371 
525,459 
603,255 
1,127.247 

1,84a  055 
a  543, 716 
a  2ia  518 
9,902,361 
14, 129, 735 

22,10a265 
30, 150, 921 
41, 99a  932 
54,157,973 
68.954.823 
74. 423, 702 
96.028,000 

Z,  727. 569 
4.98a  112 
a  714. 422 
a  94a  198 
11, 73a  773 

la  224. 398 
19. 64a  160 
2a  226. 803 
2a  65a  010 
3a  02a  048 

40,841,449 
4a  834, 654 
40,073,334 
51,  562, 647 
53, 820. 223 
57, 24a  573 
54,600,000 

vwn 

"laT 

17.2 

17.8 
18.0 

20.2 
20.0 

22.0 
22.0 
211 
25.3 
26.5 
29.0 
30.1 

16.0 

UM 

16  0 

I8»- 

4,800,605 
€^63%  480 

8.608.532 
11,837.660 
1€^  065. 204 
101493.565 
25^518^820 

32^  237. 101 
38,816,448 
47,332.277 
53.000,431 
02;  137. 060 
1111001.502 
74.033.000 

4,741,848 
6^333^531 

8. 38a  021 
11.354.216 
15.358.117 
19.064.806 
34,636^963 

3a  710, 613 
37, 178. 127 
44.639.980 
51. 8ia  180 
6a  637. 066 
65.4W7.683 
7^064,000 

ia5 

no 

17.2 

040 

17.0 

wn 

'"78,964 

8a  985 

172,020 

367.780 
351. 385 
412.546 
42a  674 
597,163 
58a  887 
58a  000 

10.2 

mo. 

10.7 

nn 

20.4 

nn._ 

21.4 

22.5 

mo 

mo-^ 

tm 

BOO 

iMO 

23.4 
24.6 
25.6 

2ao 

20.6 
3a7 

>  Ssttmatcs  based  on  sample  of  1050  Census  returns.  See  original  sources  for  sampling  vai  lability.  For  com- 
pkte  1950  Census  data  by  sex  and  residence,  see  tables  10  and  22. 

Voorv:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Fifteenth  Ceruua  Peporte,  Population,  Vol.  II; 
Axfcnitt  Craras  ReparU,  Population,  Vol.  II,  Part  1,  and  Vol.  IV,  Part  1,  and  1050  Census  of  Population,  Series 
PC-7,  No.  1, 

Xo.  17. — Estimates  of  the  Farm  Population:  April  1910  to  1951 

(is  OMsaaadsL  Figures  represent  revised  estimates  to  accord  with  new  definition  of  farm  population  adopted 
to  the  1960  Census  of  Population  and  for  current  surveys  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  the  Bureau  of  Agri- 
cnltiiral  Eoooomics.  New  definition  excludes  fh)m  farm  population  certain  groups  formerly  included.  Most 
important  of  tiKise  groups  is  population  living  in  houses  located  on  farms,  occupants  of  which  pay  cash  rent 
for  liouse  and  yard  only  without  any  farm  land.  Majority  of  .«uch  families  nave  no  connection  with  agriculture 
ud  receive  no  income  from  agriculture.    See  also  Historical  Statisticif,  series  B  231] 


TXAB 

Farm 
popu- 
lation 

TEAR 

Farm 
popu- 
lation 

TKAB 

Farm 
popu- 
lation 

ini            

3Z077 
32.110 
3Z210 
3Z270 
3Z320 
32;  440 
32.530 
3Z326 
31.  741 
30.886 
31,556 
31,638 
31,558 
30.873 

1024 

30.493 
3a  440 
3a  162 
29.647 
29,599 
29.564 
29,447 
29.723 
30.229 
31.198 
31.  071 
30.887 
30.420 
29.903 

1938 

29.573 

iwi            

1025 

1939 

29.388 

Ml.          .     

1928 

1940 

29.047 

i»u                

1927 

1941 

2a  786 

ISI4 

1928 

1942 

27.895 

ms                

1929 

1943 

25,757 

1M6                   .  - 

1930 

1944 

24.647 

1JI7                       

iggr.'. :.:. 

1945 

24. 342 

wi                     

1932 

1946 

25.543 

IS19                   

1933 

1947 

2a  147 

mo             

1934 

1948 

25,093 

ita             

1935 

1949 

25.134 

1122           

1936 

1950 

24.335 

IIB                      

1037 

1951 

23,276 

Roorce:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  Department  of  Agriculture.  Bureau  of  Agricul- 
taril  Economics;  cooperative  report,  Census-BAE,  Scries  No.  17,  and  records. 


ABBA   AND   POPULATION 


}  1950,  AND  BT  COLOS 


|8M>lM»Wi)HeaI 

axWIa.  MttaJ  B  79-144) 

i«a> 

1990 

1»40 

IK.' 

1«.M.B«I 

Total 

White 

Nonvfailc 

Rnral- 

farm  pop- 
utallon' 

TtatiU 

IDE,  no.  «ia 

iaT7S.M6 

ill.  KS.  171 

iM,s»7,noo 

IJStlSDOO 

iE,4n.iN» 

x:i.m.aat 

UndnSTran 

!.r,51Sri-.;::;:::::;:;:: 

IB  to  10  yam. 

i!.sw.n7s 

■SSS 

■.177.021 

fi.OTi,ieo 
7,77(Caai 

as.3 

SJ.9M.4J1 

B.7ra!ooi 

S.M9,3M 
*.873,7W 

Jim.  MS 

l.SM.OM 

i.Mi.Hn 

'11 

Bl.Blfl.lM 

11.  wills 

10.870.3TB 
».f33.HH 

JSSS 

6.97B.B04 
*.«^877 

lii 

I,B13.1M 
H.OZt 

!!:.ISI,I»I) 

e.  mo.  174 

ii 

4,S7B.86n 
4,13a.4SB 

'11 

S8.7 

«a,u7.««« 

n,  Ml,  SM 
n.ffl4.Ba 

2:333,633 
1I,»7,B3» 

ia:»2.38s 

S.:M6,S77 
S,7)I7.8« 

H^a,w,ws 

7.!Mt;M8 

4.72S.340 
a.S0A.SE7 

Z,M3,11S 

10:732:000 
13:0113:000 

11.WI.000 

la  058.  TOO 
S.BW.«10 
(I.K4.O0O 

s.»,yi.ooo 

a.  837,000 

IfSS 
ISS! 

iii 

5,5(11000 

4.838.000 
3,190.000 
3,822.000 

i.S53,ono 

i: 803:000 

1.300,000 

i:  296,000 
1,087,000 

"iz 

634,000 

368.000 

215:000 

Z 891. 000 

llSffi 

Z  184.000 

8owM?SS::::;:::;:"::: 

1. 417.OD0 

BOtoMyw™- - 

HloMyMTt 

l:Sf,S 

n  yearawrt  iwer 

M-HI-n  ». 

JB.0 
M.041.B91 

JS;g 

5,Mi.rai 

8,180,153 

Swim 

(1.070.313 

j'Si 

sloii.aM 

l.SBtlWS 

i::!39:Des 

74.833,000 

B.»M:floo 

«.A»i.iim 

6.302.000 

iSs 

8,478.000 

3.n».rt)o 
"aoflo 

1.737,000 

M,K1,000 

4:932:000 

4.674.000 
4,  MO,  000 

6:!ai.ooo 

iWLOOO 

3:688:000 

3.314,000 
LWOOO 

7.671, 000 
963.000 

748:000 
628,000 

021: 000 

475:000 
499,000 

SHB.OOO 

as 

122,000 

M^ 

ii.sn.Nt 

(llo«r«ir»-.._ - 

1.431.600 
I.2S8.0OI 

!SIS 

MtoU 

MtoMrMra 

UU)»ynn 

MtoMTwm 

ES7,O0O 

5S!S 

M.1 
«E,fi07.«e3 

29.0 
7S,OS4,000 

30L4 

««,2H,000 

25.1 
7,810,000 

l&t 

I1.140,Mt 

4.TSfl.7« 
4,7t».STB 

3.700,930 

n,rwa,ni4 

S.IW.3SN 

],ew,o,» 

■•S:S 

is 

(1.ZW.M1 
(i.»M.H10 
S.T»t,3WI 

iS.S 

4.  SSS.  nan 

f6W.7S8 

3,Wi3.738 
3.37n.3BB 

2,119: 686 

l.P09,713 
1,3B!,7(0 

43;ao« 

M.3 

6.793.B0* 
«.1BJ,3™ 

B.!Wl.m 
S,M6.e7(l 

4, 7m.  71 B 

4,3ffi,n8 

2:8m:boi 

2. 330.  KM 
l,B10,StW 

i,2ni.Ms 

1,404,000 

B,023,<infl 
8.418,0(10 
6,681.000 
6,431.000 

s,s7aooo 

8,189,000 

s,geaiioo 

6,717,000 

6.o».ano 
4.47o.om 

4.Z3S.D00 
\«22.000 

1 021, 000 
2.600.000 

1.  HIS. 000 

1100,000 

5.703.000 
4,769:000 
6,  IBB.  000 

6,mooo 

4.M3.000 

3:»i2.iwa 

3,353.000 

i.tob:ooo 

1,988,000 

7,56,000 
672,000 

601,000 
674.000 
852.000 

618.000 
4X1,000 

189:000 

188,000 
226,000 
108,000 

aSilSS;:::::;:::::::: 

I'^IS 

ao  to  J4  jrm 

OOitM 

SSSnS:::::=:::-: 

'■az 

BOtoMyMra - 

412,000 
Xl.OOD 

».o 

30.4 

». 

26.8 

25.8 

'  Eiliniales  based  on  siamr 
*  Bued  on  aew  urban  dell 

flourcci  Departmmt  o(  C( 

and  1060  Censu-i  ol  PgpulalloD,  Snies  PO-7,  No. 


<u!<  rpliuTu;  see  oiininal  sourcM  tor  sninpllDE  vnriablllt;. 
L,  p.  2,  roruplaiiBTIon.), 
Bureau  of  thaCdunMi  U.S.  Onttu  <4  PopUUUm:  IMO,  VoL  n.  Put  L 


SEX  BY   STATES 


Vo.  19. — PoMiiiATioK,  BT  Skx,  bt  Stateb:  1! 
[For  n.  B.  totol^  ne  also  HUtrlaU  aiUUia,  n 


2i5 


,  1940,  AND  1950 

B 13-16) 


ISM 

1340 

1S80 

MTSOI  Uft>  RAT* 

Uala 

Fimale 

prr 
100  fo- 

Mile 

Female 

Mules 

Male 

Femalo 

Mules 

Ddtod    BiBtM-. 

u.m.«M 

M,MT,»M 

10!.  B 

6S,«I,BM 

U.«07,M3 

100.7 

I4,832,«M 

7S,S«1,73S 

H.e 

"SS^  :::: 

i.MB.6IT 
S»l  J4J 

i.MD.oei 

3,S?3.*BT 
2,ilt.30a 
1,110,811 

is 

T.88»,«M 

m.ixa 

ai.HS 

'8se!s7i 

1,B75,30§ 
8M.lfi8 

l.OOSiHl 

11 

Z,tM«,SM 

'■g:S 

am;  TO 

211. 3H 

am 

826. 3M 

4w.«n 

l,HI,U4 

Me.  138 
n.  era,  (Ml 

a.  375,  M6 

s.mQ:«» 

12,1m,  MS 

ass 

i;Ǥ:iBi 

I.ZIS.«38 
l,»6.i0l 

is 

mS,70B 
Bio! 617 

i.Ios:ms 

939.334 

■■ss 

■■S:S 

4.B9,7U 

l.Wl.TBS 

iIomIoso 

S.»88,9M 

i.ossItto 

2;M8:7ii 

a)7,H86 

mo:  030 

■•sa 

2,734:  MB 

m'.o 
mi 

1H.2 

1H.S 
».6 

l«l.! 

IDolo 
103.  J 

ee  4 
loe.i 

108.7 

1,1B4.7W 

B«:«ig 

''is 

13, 7  to,  m 

8,  eiwi,  aafi 

1J,4».SM 

i;7»:joi 
i.eoo:i76 

I'isl 

■■S;| 
'«S 

1,771, -BBd 

aiG,238 

'm3:123 

G,  see,  024 

i:4.1.<BI2 

i:og4;*Ba 

e.ss8.iM 

1.  iTiiwre 

1,181.893 

'■SS 

m77B 

2«i:i7o 

«,»fl4.17S 

3,  bib.  730 

4,ai!.H0 

«I,40B 

18,828, 7»6 
I3,1H(,017 

3;  4ft:  HO 

1,837.411 

i:m4i2 

»4:68S 
S,9SI.M2 

346:  MB 
1,33K.7SB 

i,7(>a:e.-t3 

8. 41!. 201 

i;obb:3h 

e.B06.zu 

i,iei:4ea 

I,«W,60B 
118:687 

wi:nBi 

271,600 
48,D06 

4,748.086 
3.3B1.047 

sb:s 
i«:o 

W.B 

».l 

101.1 

104:1 

102.1 

IMS 

10:0 
SS.I 

Bs:? 

100.8 

bh:4 

mo 

im:* 

loi* 
10s.  0 

103:7 

4,GS3,G40 
*H^MB 
1112, 4!4 

390:453 
B88;4B7 

U,  7*3, 1*7 

"•If. 

3:211:11a 
1.J1B,S42 

T,D8I,S03 

l:l!i:S 

1,'!X0,8A3 
321,  S44 

Si 
';:ili 
if 

1,04D:M0 
1,3W,917 

8,  £77,  III 

1,47S.092 

7,243.431 

i,3iB:iflo 

1,113,  BBS 
3,8S3.141 

l,Sil.»18 

303:237 

347.  b4< 
37B.OBB 
34T:«0 

7,2H,2S1 

i,ro,s.M 

S,  lis.  KB 

4,7eO,S13 

♦SBlflJB 

r8»:BB3 

2,410.147 
401,443 
1,018,783 

13,370,408 

7!b90  214 
3.4S2.BBI 
S.  317, 001 

18,184,103 

4.0IK.OB3 
1,  B7S,  7DS 

lis 

1,311,048 

2Ba,o»a 

6£8:i78 

■"«;?« 

1,I70,3H 
414, 29B 

11 

iliot^sgs 

1.55B.B20 
1.101.113 

T,J8<1.141 

MS7,B77 
1.364.360 

3;m8;osi 

i,t83.«M 

lKl,«Dt 
286.  «I0 

i;ia,e7ii 

37o;ftJS 
^76:mo 

i:ii5:io7 

5,  200:  691 

9S.S 

BA.II 

ijiii 

S3. 8 

11 

Si 

HI 

ie.3 

IS!;! 

1M.1 

tM:e 

Virrtnl* 

ir«[t  Vinpnla.... 

SSfSSK:: 
Sffl- 

W,l 

SSSreiv;:::: 

W.«M(kC»lral-. 

fSSr.;.:::::: 
-SSS.;.;::::: 

100  A 

».s 

B».8 
104.4 

^£.;;;;; 

zi 

!1m 

WMtdncKni 

!m2 

100  1 

Aaara.  Dcpartnmil  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  StilteiUh  Cennu  Ktptil,  PgpuJofiMi,  Vol,  I 


26 


ABBA   AND   POPULATION 


No.  30. — FopmiATtON,  bt  Aqe,  bt  Btatbb:  1960 
[TortotaliftirBlliCM.  9Ml>bkIl,  p.  14.    Tor  U.B.  totals  by  Ningnnipa,  see  Hli<or(«t.SrtfWlct,nrlwB  Sl-IMl 


ycflm       jraif 


Cidted  SOIea... 


CNorlhOMdnl.. 


W.  Norlh  CvDlnl.. 


NortbDakoU... 


South  AlbaUc... 


ntst.  of  Col 

Vlftfnla 

TVmI  Virginia.. 


fSSTII! 


Ksntnoky-.- 
Tennessce... 

Hiadalpiil'.'.' 


Caiffonita!..'. 


3,isT,wa 


IW,231 


l.!S)1.4S7 

-  101,353 
MS.OJS 
ISI.OM 

1.SII.MT 

S73.BM 
UZ.II2t 

177.(06 
I,M4.I»7 


3471(573 

134.  gm 

4M.W7 


wa.iCT 

SS3|»7g 


4S6.4TO 


e»,i76 

7J.«33 
H.3B7 
141*.  M7 

vifUi 

B3.310 

ie,w8 

1.BS.8H 

263.263 
m  918 
,CIIM.«43 


.»4,711B 


24,tS7 

11111,77) 

3«3,1W 


I.234,7M 
776.700 


404,^20 
321,627 
,21S,303 


!,  020.0(11 

3ni76i 
302.411 
I. DBS,  MO 


WS.674 

i,eH.ai4 


88S,7H 
I,St6.0Il 


i.nn.ssi 

W2.W6 

asB,37i 


1,1m.  001 

3KI.0TO 


11. Mil* 
219,728 
237,495 


913.586 

HI,K7S 
»,S»4 
43.£3g 
18.  Its 

S3,  on 


Sonne:  Deportoient  d  Catimana,  Bnraau  ol  tba  O 


lui  ISSO  Censoi  of  PapDlBtlou,  tdTanoe  tabulatkDi. 


21    TEABS  OLD  AND   OVER,   BT   STATES  i 

No.  ai. — PoPCiATioN  21  Ybarb  Old  and  Ovbb,  By  Stateb:    1940  ani>  1950 

tMlom  a\ta         imotfs  decrease.    Su  uUo  Jllitorical  Slatiillci,  scries  B  3H,  lit,  3731 


™„ 

«*« 

r«-«. 

=™»""""" 

IMS 

19M 

Pfreenl 

itu 

ISIO 

1140  to 
1M4 

,» 

Percent 

isso 

CiUEJaiua.... 

n,ns.i» 

97,4»,J65 

l«.fl 

43.0M.8IS 

47.BM,338 

13.9 

41.991,813 

49,5«.137 

18.0 

1i£*- 

■33,130 

■■StiS 

1.1S»,«1 

e.3f  1,408 

4.SS).!»7 
I.13S.3SC 

2,oia;Bsi 

»s 

mil* 

389,  IBS 

BM,MI 
1.W1.SM 

W.73S 
!.»7fl,t81 
1.0M.73] 

i.ozt.osi 

WI.SS 

1.771  re. 

1.II3S.TSI 

i.m.m 

I.U«.M 

1. 101.861 

llmiti 
3,»H.T2I 

iS 

713.  SM 

ii 

i.m.wi 
7*1  au 

is 

3.XKI,BM 
BSMOO 

10,17(1.377 
3.3(4.B98 
G,»W.a43 

Si 

3;233;B35 
3.84.^447 

as 
..ssa 

i.OM.«r; 

lil 

1,833,017 

1.742.911 
1,879,01; 

1.112,871 

4;73s;o« 

871,417 
349.031 

II 

ill 

V).6 
1-0 

!« 
4.n 

11.5 
14.B 

XII 
12.3 

33!  u 

SA6.S8I 

ISS 

'■gs 
j-i-S 

3.387,731 

i.aai.m 

i.-a.\rr. 
303!  as 

80,2,10 

si»,4ni 
7m!<i« 

M7,  120 
»48,ttM 
481,  J70 

Si 

657,02: 
1,  cos!  381 

sot!  5* 

43!  6K 
389!  8!^ 

283,  BOO 

lie!  627 

1,620,933 

350,606 

870,665 

4.905.367 

2,686,612 
1,3^1,300 

0,18.801 

'194!  437 
209,468 
4.11.080 
610.073 

268.881 

I'is 

'6SI.07I 
961.121 

«M64B 
l)Hl!38> 
8H,032 

6W,IM 
770,1168 
(W2,«IT 

198,376 
181, Wtl 
96,131 
430,8* 

ii 

3,570,114 

6.: 
13! 

,1 

13.1 

! 

3.! 

2!l 

a.  9 

26!  1 

17.; 
13!  ( 

10!  ( 
-1.1 

: 

30.) 

388.549 

164.50!) 

348.  .194 
687,889 

4.744  35; 
3:190:34; 

1.206, 17; 

2:a9ii:5oi 

1,633.681 
987:681 

1.287!  701 

184!  sg; 

414.330 

679.979 

592!  25: 
366!  3ir 

B09:0fli 
813,653 

67B!96i 
1,933.341 

180,721 

.TSl!37; 
136,451 
136,361 

3i:7li 

358:5,11 
2.395,614 

1,085!93( 
378,59; 

5,381,010 
1,  728,  007 
3,6K8,M9 

2,601,081 

liii 

820:491 

314:851 

1,  IRKOM 
596. 7S7 

878,38; 

816!  76( 
a,  385!  781 

83!  4s: 
i3;f,90. 

4b:38: 

491!  981 
3.643.461 

£=^:::::::: 

ID.S 

10:  S 

13.4 
20.3 

MO 

WXIlMtfeCntnl: 

Nirtb  D^oU 

"i:? 

■as;-: 

8.0 

AltMW* 

"srsi.- - 

3,3 

34,0 

^fSi^t-     ... 

34.S 

Bunau  ol  the  Cenaus^  I960  Cennu  ol  Fopulstioii,  Seilra  PC-14,  No.  J. 


ABEA  AND   POFTTI^TION 


pt«f*f  to  p.  a  IW  dMcripHon  otold  »nd 

new  nrbatt  detlnltioni.    Sec  abs  HUbirtetd  StatUlla,  teritt  B  9B, 

4V1M1 

o^  „„«„.„„„.. 

"=-• 

'^'^^.'il^.'"- 

I9« 

iwo 

Old  arbsn 

£;■; 

"S^ 

iw'Jof 

'xr 

bftof 

urbu 
d-O- 

IMO 

ISM 

IWO 

UnlfHl  niilm 



ni.GK.I7S 

ise,G97.«i 

ISO.  6*7.361 

m.t 

190.9 

100.9 

XI 

aia 

SSG 
1,433 

H*M.7m 

74,423,702 
IROIftBW 

T,M3.BI7 
fl,WI,§M 

"ii 

iIbto 

gS,BI7.4M 
Sg.B3T,4M 
17.1«,«( 

ia4fl7.22t 
(,'e69,3M 

lis* 

J 
ll 

96,H!r.Wfl 

s8;sis,B« 

'»i 

7,922,018 
B77.0K 

«.«S.31fl 

*3;72s:m! 

6B; 

K 

&1 
5.B 

a; 
»,a 
a.7 

Ptaoca  or  aUX»  to  SO.DOO.^' 

ss 

63 

s:4 

ts? 

"iSSBS^'^.."- 

41 

13.2S8 
10,Offl 

1,316. 8t3 

»7,b(k;sb9 

13.J3S 
B.BK 

OI.7fle.S97 
5,3ra.<B7 
4. 139,  MB 

13,807 
9,  (MB 

43.fi 
3B.4 

41.0 
3.B 

3^7 

Plac<«ari.AotoiHn 

2? 

Soaro;  Departmeat  of  Conaaenx,  Bureau  of  (be  Census:  V.  S,  Caum  of  nipuUim:  IKO,  Vol.  I. 
No.  23. — Median  Age  <; 


(DirnnnoN  ar  MiDUN.—The  rnedlan  may  t 
aonirdjnii  ti>  s!u.  Thai.  Ibe  mEdlan  af^e  is  t) 
half  bebE  oldpr,  and  oni'  balf  roiitiFer.  tlian  l! 
B«  alio  HitlKrical  Stati^lci,  aorles  B  ;2-§al 


D  median.    FoidcSiillibnoFuibBiii 


lUfcnofi 


IOI.1. 

^... 

R««,LNO.S««M 

a. 

..... 

HH 

'"""°"'" 

Toial 

Mule 

Pe- 
niBle 

Total 

Male 

Fe. 
malf 

Total 

Male 

.';. 

Tolal 

Male 

Fe- 
male 

1910 

M.E 

3S.7 

ie.1 

38.4 

18.7 

28.1 

2G.S 

2«.4 

as.1 

11.9 

12.1 

13.S 
33.3 

no 

«.l 
19.1 

21.3 

18.6 

ii.o 

»6 
27.  S 

il.9 

as.? 

29.8 

■M.% 
l».7 

i;? 

1; 

17.  J 

22.4 

18.  B 

14.4 

22.9 
18,8 

24.7 

1H9 

1- 

1! 

II 

11 

32.9 

a'? 

ss.o 

li 

27.fl 

l\ 

13.8 
23.3 

S! 

li." 

Soaroe:  Departmeal  of  Cammerce.  Bureau  of  Ibe  Censuii  SIxtitnik  Cnuiu  Acporti,  J^kIoHoo.  VoL  IL 


URBAN  AND    RURAL,    BT  STATES 


Ko.  S4. — PoFUi^TiON,  Urban  and 
|r«r  T-r**"**™  of  aid  ud  Btw  I 


rRAL  (Faru  and  NovrARu),  BT  States:  1950 

■wp.l.   ForU.e.  totalattailwMiMrfairsuWlet.Miiea 


rrboa        Rural 


Nr-rork. 

K»«  J«raeT 

IVlHIWtTW^. 

^NvtkCMnl.. 
Ohio 

naDo]t..'".'".'.'.'.7. 
llWl^MI 

«■«  Nwlb  CmMI. 
MtaaoMa 

fc»» 

Mtaom 

KBlk  D*kota..„ 

Baotb  Dakota 

TI«hi«^ 

balk  AlkaUe 

ii«^!£!d :::::::: 

BH-atCskusbtB. 
HwaiC««ri* 

UtBbBlppi.'"^"" 
Wai  »«U  Cntnl. 

Oktabom*" 

Tan  ..- 

Unanla 

WramiiitE. 

C*nK>o 

N'fw  Mnloi 

ii^.y.'-'.'".'.'.'.'/. 

Stni» 

fwfc   

KubinrtoD 


472,0 

sa«.80« 

tits!  612 
I4.Fn.«M 

-  ya.*K 


got.  lea 

1S7.  MB 

w.ge9 


iTscns 


1. 1T<1  HI 


4«&340 
t.IU,IU« 


aeiMii  i.nm.m; 


777.011 
I.  us.  447 

I.B13.SM 

t,4H.771 

1, 0*4.(171 


TM.ODS 
KS4J.S4I 


x!b73,  U4 
1,  t»,  DC 


2.MT.H2 
602.  u» 
1.  till  JJ8 


i  ->  ^i' 

l,iliU.7Ba 

t  07S  87* 

7. 397,  Mi 

7,TI»,8M 

t.  tUG.  TIJ 

3.m.cx 

i.m.tM 

Rmro 

W.07» 

l.IIU.S«S 

s.Mi.««: 

7.0M.  166 

i.  HS,  7»1 
a.  IW,SK   7 


OM       873,  Ma    1 


so  Ceonu  or  Population,  adi 


30  AEBA  AND  POPULATION 

No.  SB. — PoPvutTioir,  Ukban  and  RriuL,  bt  States:  1920,  1980,  and  1940 

(DrbuHor^  dMifleUlan  b  unoTduos  with  1040  dedDlIlnnt;  «h  p.  3.    For  IT.  B.  loUb.  (M  alM  JEHrtgrtm 


Uctui        Rural 


DnlUd  Statn 

XcwEnslmnd 

M«lne-..- - 

New  Homcahln. . . 

Mana^uwtto 

Sbode  iBtud 

OoQiieeUcut 

MUdI*  AlbDtb 

New  York -... 

Naw  J«»y — 

Point;]  tbdU 

bit  Nordi  CramL. 

Ohio..- 

IndlDiia 

nitanis 

Mlohlimn 

WbCODllD 

Waal  N«lk  Onnl. 
MlaneMla. 

MuamC."'."'.'." 

North  Dakola 

Boadi  Dakota 

NalnakL 

Snth  AUnUe 

MarylroiL":"::: 
DM.  ofCohnnblL. 

V6lliil» 

Wnt  Vlnbih. 

Nertfa  OimllDA 

Boatb  OwoUm 

Vut  Sob  Ik  Cm  Int.. 

EsnliiGlcr 

TanntMfe 

AlBbams 

MlMlalppl 

Wnl  SoBlh  CnDmL 

lAiai><uia.. 

OkUhoma.. --, 

lOtbo— .'.','.-'.'.'.'.'.'. 

Wmmlnc 

Colorwlo 

N««  MbUdol 

VtOt,...'.'.'".'.'.'.'.'. 
NaradA_ 

VMM* 

WutalnitcD.. 


036.139 
lt,n3,4T4 

S.fl72.«B 

3.077, 13fl 


727,  KB 
US.  Sit 


15, 2M 
1,J«0,IM 


3.097,938 
MUX,  ITT 


130. 907 
729ie31 

s,t».tn 


2,7Tt,««T 

TM,<ns 

89*.  638 
7M.K3 


2,3S9,3tS 
1,417,923 

igi.coe 

7<^09T 

ioa]sis 


.OM.iai 

,9IW,61M 


I,  Ml,  411 


3,43S,3«T 

i,:43,BC7 


SW'IT 

MN4 

J,Wt,Ut 


l.0T3.SI« 
l,0*iT91 


3,911.389 
I,T7I.TJ1 

iTcCToe 

93,877 
690. 7M 
178,401 
173.961 
30G.493 

U.»l 


1, 733, 098 
1,387,«M 
2.597,448 

io49!oii 

1.  mf.  (B.^ 

1.977.030 

i.7eo,vu 


34«,  1M 

S32!md 
3U,417 

335,  a« 

««|9H 
3.177,IU 


M  Atport),  PvpaMlim  VoL 


UBBAN  AND  RUBAI.  FOFUIiATION  31 

No.  S6. — FopULATiOM,  Dbban  and  Rural,  bt  Rack  and  SEXt  1930  and  1940 

»wlthlH0d«BiiltloTu:Kep.3.   For  further  ■tatlnlesoD  farm  popaWlon, 


ISM 

1M( 

TaUl 

M»le 

Female 

ToWl 

Mole 

Fesul* 

1W«- 

m,ni.w 

SIIOT.OM 

«(i.«37,>M 

HI,MS,»7S 

M.0«l,592 

ts.tm.m 

170.360 

M.soa 

M.1W.7M 

'is 

1112,047 

<;bi8 

M.BOO.H) 

Si 

Ki;<87 

7i.4M.7flJ 

lion ',01! 

K.SM 
71.967 

M.  MS,  70S 

68,7«i.ai3 
a,  bob;  490 

iM4.9Sl 

XmO^ 

M.WI.MS 

UI.O».tH 

j!KSS:;~  ":::::u::: 

num. 

loo,  877 
B,«l;nO 

137,  3H 
U117.WS 

II.H4.7W 

07.  B73.  Kz:i 

e.M3,WI 

1B7.»1 

X7.ll3t.JM 

33.3«.7m 
Z  no.  413 

1W.ISKI 

lS,7f7,fl« 

^■SS-1^. 

ia.m.se) 

_t«,^^„._ 

WW* 

ai.NWMi 

101(1.707 

ii.oaTw 

'    S3.0SO 
U,SSI,I7K 

10.4g7.M13 
I4,BS.I» 

V),m.its 

7tt.S77 
1S,SM,S70 

'?-JJl:Sf 

I4,irs,»18 

"is 

la.  371,  441 

Mas 

'^i;i 

IK  ita.  va 
*'W4» 

13.  BIB,  M7 

■■SS!J! 

ii.MA.gsa 

11HS7B 

So.  27. — PopOTuiTiON,  BT  Race  and  Nativitt,  With  Individual  Minor  Races: 
1880  TO  1940 

ISee  aho  /nuorifat  SlalitHc:  irrtei  B  IS-ZI.  B  tM7| 


CUH 

]«M 

UM 

'"" 

„» 

1920 

IK* 

1140 

M.IM.78J 

«,  047,714 

7E,*N,E7I 

•1.972. 2U 

106.710,020 

I2I.77S.940 

111.  IM,  275 

0.  ago,  703 

'00.407 
10S.4«S 

7.4e»:07fl 
1039 

00.800.  les 

a.  K^'.  7M 

2HM«3 
3,176 

13:346.546 
100.0 

io;4m:i3i 

o;488 
91. 789,  B2S 

81.  log.  101 
13.712,764 

110.28a.  740 
11.891.143 

60,978 
10B.670.8S7 

13.983;«5 

43.476,840 

63,fiaH.IS4 

46.070,301 
9.121,887 

lObO 

06.O83.2W 

so,  606.  370 
10.213.817 

10O.O 

Fwrt»n-b«ni(.]lr««>_... 

11,604.800 

FW<Ml*ftoU 

11.410.138 
100.0 

0  ■ 

P) 

p)  ■ 

SH.O 
M.3 

80.8 
13.2 

78.7 

:i 

10.7 

Mil 

a'-t 

8.8 

I'm^n-bora  whfw _ 

8.7 

I  FiclDitH  Indiuu  bi  Indian  (nritory  and  on  Inillon  rpscrvatlnn 
■  ComprlaM  AslatlE  Indlun,  Koreaoj,  PolyDMiaos,  and  otber  A 
'  L<B  Ihta  (ni*-taiLb  ot  I  penxnt. 


32  ABEA  AND  POPITLATION 

No.  28.— PopnuTioN.  bt  Hace,  bt  Statm:  1920,  IflSO,  akd  IBM 


Cmniectieiil 

UM.  Atlulle.— 

New  York 

Ncvlanry 


N»bniskB '.'. 

B.  AlluUc 

Huytond 


Kmtuoky 3 


W.B.C>mn].. 


Idilio 

WromlTis 

Colorado- 

New  Moioo— 

ArtiDn»_ 

CWh 

heUc 

WutilDKtnn... 

Csffiorata-ll" 


Ml.  41' 

Ml,  Mil 
70, 6M 

.    E,1E1.SM 


1I,»<,*TE  4 


1,»U 

II. n; 


1,4: 


MH.OT?   I 


4,  »t1  172 
3,&U,IDa 


13,»T1 


1,0 


M4,543 

msos 

4,M7,BBe 

Tni.aog 


<i,43«,ieft 

S   2ll.E28.4tl   I 

-      1%  6K6.  Ml 


.1,  wit      2,  7n«.  B82 


I,  Kg.su    i 
22a!  BT3 


2S0,S2e 

'474iase 


l.Ose     I.DB4,3CI£ 


M,MI2  ll),SU,tM 
-  -  460,084 
Z.BS*|         " 

2.104,228 


9,074 
29,375 
b;772 


248.  M7 

.100.  era 

402,312 


in.  Its 

2,7u.e3 

214.03 

SOS.  73 

ttS3.2t 

l.074.S7g 

2,421.121 

482.378 
848.303 
168. 849     < 
824, 3«1 

SS.J11   1 

1,120 

MS 

SM 

II,  m 

4.67J    : 

HSS3 
1,23« 


Bource:  Dopartmcnt  of  Commerce,  Bdkbd  oftbe  Cenim;  5iil(nUA  Cenitu  tttpcru,  fVipoIsflm,  Vd.  11. 


fLACE   AND   SEX,   BY   STATES 


No.  39. — Population,  bt  Race  and  Skx,  bt  Stayss:  1940 

[Fmtl  e.  lotal*.  W6«lM/7f«c,rJcoiaolii(iM,SMics  B  13-El 


110. 8TT 
1M.S73 

l.M«.l« 


fcUT.«gT 


«.4«.T4* 


I.72S.I7B 


,J17,BI«tIS 


2T.240 
fiOlptU 

iwisu 

130,477 

sze.MD 

iM!067 
171.  lis 


eae.Tig 
iiri  108 

33«,BW 
(41.  «K 

iTu.eii 

Ml!  ITS 

i<n.sM 

I7T.8T4 


Sin.TM 

1,2M,1« 

473.401 

IT.ZU 

401 

0.344 
2.2M 

301 

ST.  ISO 
3.  IK 

MU4,B«1 


i     fl,ai3 

B  a.170 


«.  i    a.  0.1 

19.3        79 
«.4   1S,KI    1 


«f  CMUiMtM,  BoiMU  or  Censuii  5ii(unJik  CntU  Acporti,  Pupalalhtt,  Vol.  □. 


34 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  30. — Whitb  Population,  bt  Nativity  and  Parentage:  1880  to  1040 

[1040  data  for  native  white  by  parentage  based  on  Sample  B;  those  for  forelgn-bom  white  from  complete  ooc 
and  those  for  total  white,  involving  addition  of  native  and  foreign-bom,  are  composite  and  ther^qn  dlflerfri 
corresponding  figures  presented  elsewhere.    See  p.  1] 


CLASS 


1880 


Total  white. 


Native  white 

Native  parentage 

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign 

Mixed 

Foreign-bom  white 


PIBCKNT  OP  TOTAL 


Total  whito 

Native  white 

Native  parentage , 

Foreign  or  mixed  parentage. 

Foreign 

Mixed 

Foreign-t>ora  white 


1890 


1900 


1910 


1920 


43, 402, 970  55, 101, 258  66, 809, 196  81. 731, 957  94, 820. 916 


36.843,291 
28,568,424 
8,274,867 
6.363.760 
1,911.066 
6,550.679 


86.6 
73.5 
57.0 
16.5 
12.7 
3.8 
13.1 


45,070,301 

34,475,716 

11.503.675 

8,08\010 

3.418,656 

0,121,867 


87.6 
73.0 
54.8 
18.8 
12.8 
5.4 
14.5 


56.505,370 
40.040.362 
15.646.017 
10.632,280 
5,013.737 
10,213,817 


87.9 
74.5 
63.0 
20.6 
14.0 
6.6 
13.4 


68.386,412 
40.488.675 
18,807,837 
12.016,311 
5.081.526 
13,345,646113, 


88.9 

74.4 
53.8 
20.6 
14.0 
6.5 
14.5 


81,108.161 
58.421,957 
22,686,204 
15,004,639 
6,991.666 
,712;  764 


89.7 
76.7 
65.3 
21.6 
14.8 
6.6 
13.0 


1930 


110, 286, 740]  118, 701,1 


06.303,336 
70,400,062 
25, 002;  383 
17,407,627 
8.404,866 
13.983,406 


89.8 

78.4 
67.3 
21.1 
14. 2i 
6.9 
11.4 


1949 


107, 282,' 
84, 124.  ( 
23.157.1 
16.183,: 
7.973,1 
11.419,: 


81 

8: 
6: 
r 
I 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Cen.<!us:  15th  Ceruut  Reportt,  PopulatUm,  Vol.  II,  a 
special  report  of  16th  Census,  Nativity  and  Parentage  of  the  White  Population — General  CharadeTiitiet. 

No.  31. — White  Population,  by  Mother  Tongue:  1930  and  1940 

(1940  data  based  on  Sample  B;  see  p.  1] 


NTMBIB 

PKBCINT  DranUBUTION 

1940 

1930 

1940 

18i 

RIQION  AND 
If  OTHKB  TONOUI 

Total 

Foreign 
bom 

Native 

Foreign 
bom 

Total 

For- 
eign 
bom 

Native 

Foreign 
or  mixed 
parent- 
age 

Native 
parent- 
age 

For. 

or 

mbced 

par. 

Na- 
tive 
par. 

100.0 

03.1 
.1 

"'6 

1.1 
.8 
.1 

.9 
"8.T 

Fa 

Total 

118.393.040 

11, 109, 620 

23,167,680 

84f]24.840 

13,983,405 

100.0 

lOOiO 

lOOiO 

m 

Northwestern 
Earope: 

English 

Norwegian 

Swedish 

Danish 

Dutch 

03,030.640 
658.220 
KW.OOO 
226.740 
267.140 
64,340 
1,412,060 

4.040.780 

2.416,320 

520.440 

484.360 

453,000 

37.640 

115,440 

178,640 

686.080 

83,600 

68.320 

272,680 

230.420 

66.520 

1, 751, 100 

273,520 
3,766,820 
1,861,400 

215,860 

107.420 

100,480 

3, 356, 160 

2,606.420 
232.820 
423,200 
122.180 
102,700 
31.000 
350,620 

1,580,040 
801,680 
150,640 
171,580 

241,220 
18.060 
52,640 
76,560 

356,040 
35,540 
40.000 

122.^0 
07,080 
43.120 

024,440 

165,220 

1.561,100 

428,360 

83,780 

50.040 

63.880 

248,500 

12,181.040 
344,240 
374.040 
05,460 
103.240 
17,840 
633,760 

2,436,700 

1,428,820 

270,040 

283,520 

106.600 
18,300 
5&060 
07,300 

214, 160 
45,280 
26,440 

140,620 

118,460 
20,340 

773,680 

102.140 

2,080,680 

714,060 

120,500 

62,760 

34,620 

264,060 

78, 352, 180 

81,160 

33.660 

0,100 

61.200 

4,600 

618,780 

025,040 

185.820 

81.760 

20,260 

13,180 
1,280 
3,020 
6»780 

13,080 
2,780 
1,880 
0.400 

14,880 
2,060 

52,080 

6,160 

125,040 

718,080 

11,580 

3,720 

11.080 

2,843,600 

3.007.021 
345. 522 
615.465 
178,044 
133, 142 
42.263 
523,207 

2,188,006 
065.800 
201,138 
240,106 

250,303 
30,121 
70.802 
77,671 

315, 721 

58,685 

51, 741 

165.053 

124,004 

56.064 

1,222.658 

180,066 

1,808,280 

743,286 

110, 107 

67,830 
57,806 
42.233 

78.6 
.6 
.7 
.2 
.2 
....... 

4.2 

2.0 

.4 

.4 

.4 
....... 

.2 

.6 
.1 
.1 
.2 
.2 
.1 
L6 

.2 
3.2 
L6 

.2 

.1 

.1 

2.8 

22.6 
2.1 
3.8 
LI 
.0 
.3 
3.2 

14.8 
7.2 
L4 
L6 

Z2 
.2 
.6 
.7 

3.2 
.3 
.4 

LI 
.0 
.4 

8.8 

L6 

14.1 

3.0 

.8 

.6 

.6 

Z2 

62.6 

L6 

L6 

.4 

.4 

.1 

Z3 

10.6 
6.2 
L2 
L2 

.0 
.1 
.8 
.4 

.0 
.2 
.1 
.6 
.6 
.1 
3.8 

.4 

0.0 

8.1 

.6 

.8 
.1 

LI 

4 

] 
1 

Flemish 

French 

Central  Europe: 

Oerman 

Polish 

3 

11 
i 

Ciech 

1 

Slovak 

1 

Magyar  (Hun- 
garian)  

Serbian 

Croatian 

Slovenian 

EaatcrB  Earope: 

Russian 

Ukrainian 

Armenian 

Lithuanian 

Finnish 

Rumanian 

Yiddish 

So.  Earope: 

Greek 

1 

3 
1 

i 

1 

Italian 

1] 

Spanish 

Portuguese 

Arabic 

1 

Another 

Not  reported 

1 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  special  report  of  Sixteenth  Census,  Nt^krttt 
Parentage  of  the  White  PopulatUm— Mother  Tongue.  -   , 


PARENTAGE,  BT  BTATHS 


35 


IIMO  dUs  bind  on  Bunpla  B;  •»  p.  H 


I0,07a,(>e 

t.3B6,» 
8,48^380 


e,SH,taa 

2|840,4«0 

.  ti.ra,tM 
i.in,B4n 


1.230.773 
l.SJl,fl1I   I 


l,3fi8,«M 
aTTI.Jlt 


i.3n.eeo 

T,t«.U 

l,M3.10 

I.OM.S'ifl 

.    U  117,480 

i,4M.o»n 

1,487,380 

zose.nr 

«,SI;3a 

i.7ie.4» 


1(«7,3S7 


ins.  113 


«.U9.(I<I7 

aw.; 

37ft,  MB 
«?i.  217 
1, 4i3.  Ml 

ie.412,4t> 


9n,0fK) 


874.378 


ZlRl,4fl 

704  W  J 


1,4' 

mn.sM 
lan.Mo 

IM,4fl(l 

i.wijso 

1H3.M0 
'.Itl.KX 

'.ut,aM 

I,8i7[f"» 

g.St^DM 
1,43HM 
1,103. 700 
2,011,740 
4.7M.»00 

J.BIB.S 


407,770 
71.380 

(.I72.IM 


t,0<I.7n 


t,aa.ta   < 

1.362.07" 

377.  K 
1287,8; 


W,472 
11.477 


iioiom 

44S.384 


«0&0H 


WTno 

20.700 
I0.1DD 


lu.wa 
eo2.i«i 


Bomc:  DcoartiDent  of  Conunerce,  Bureau  of  the  Censtu;  ipedsl  raport  of  SlxUnath  C 
riinn^i  ^tt«  WkUt  Pnmhdlim—Oaierai  Chatteliriitia. 


ABBA   AND   POPULATION 


[All  clBadflcatloni  d[  194(1  populailon  ncnnllnii 
iDCHt  CDUnlriM  nf  Eutoiic  lolal  rarelgn-bum  i 


unlry  of  blrUi  t>BHd  on  rK^l^ilrnl  bounfftirtn  t>t  Itn.  \. 
d  for  Tiiosl  pvi  on  polklkoJ  boutidui«  or  rhose  y^Bn. 
itloD  Blim  for  IIHKi  is  nlmosi  uilln'ly  wblte.    Ec?  alsi 


Total 
tonlgn- 
tjom, 
IMW 

ro»<...«o.,.^.. 

SXiil 

1,10 

1«0 

.«0 

1M8 

,«. 

,u. 

10.MI.17i 

11.  US.  US 

I1.7ltfM 

U,»».IM 

11,419,  in 

IWL« 

100.0 

M0.S13 
S3«.Sffl 

1(H.1W 

S,«S3,1)8 
M.*07 

878, 45S 
2«1,0M 

l.J(i2,l« 

403.858 

Baa.183 

181,  «21 

'Is 

•  2.S1 1.086 
■937.884 

""■MB.  (08 
4».«0 

812.828 

383.862 
025.880 

Oil  888 

1, 080. 102 
'3821438 
sot!  282 

|l.400.48B 
I0!47T 

'■|i 
IS 

44.334 

478: 3M 
ISISM 

[       33!  788 
(         S,1W 

1  SI 

(« 
1 

13S!28S 
1,808.814 

274!  4.W 

211.418 

9.39fl 

'■|| 

26,068 
8,138 
48;  661 

16.611 
3d:  333 

38,380 

261088 
446.070 

i;in4 

63;  068 
6.888 

88.  an 

102.  B30 

1. 237.771 
!>93,4T» 

II 

"iZ 

163.2.^2 
1.823.560 

IB,  SIB 

6i:478 
39.624 

273.388 

aiisfli 

16;  257 

a 

.8 

27 
8.2 

i'i 

LO 
(i) 

.2 
(') 

:3 

2.T 

e.6 

.2 

8.4 
2.4 

io 

a 
i 

li 

2;6 

1.4 

g.i 

il 

('} 
'.& 

2.4 

sis 

KS^'tk::::::::::::::::::::::: 

f:Htnl  Emvai 

SSSiiiiiidi:::-::;::::::::: 

"SSSla^uTe.  H.) 

eSu::':::---::-:-::-:"--- 

423.720 

6I.MI 
lG.a33 

'  J,154.3S2 
65:^20 

11, 4a 
32,^1 

1.34j;O70 

•12,«fil 

4.61S 

'II 

lol^DO 
7;M2 

!.«3« 
16.  TBS 

■^SS?""- '      . 

4s 

a.  Ml 

1   '•■ 

120,  us 

it!aM 

]  }^ 

S^S'^- - 

^^'j-tto 

'BSi^T.™* 

ga-jJ:;:::::::::-: 

Allatb*: 

'  Lem  than  onB-tpnlh  of  1  pcrwot. 
■  Persons  tvportrd  (□  lOlOasof  Pollsli  •uuLt.ii  > 
rom  their  Te5pcf?(lve(vuntrlfB  Bnil  comblnpd  as 
I  Turkey  In  Aais  included  with  Tiirkry  la  Eu 
^-Includu  4,836  persons  bom  Ic  Serhla  luiil  6.3i 

•  Turkey  Id  .^sIb  included  Armonls,  Palestine 


JonloDCgro,  »hlch  becsm*  put  of  Yufoa 
Suti.'vqurni  la  1010  AnneniB  Indndcd 


NATirrrr  and  fabsntaqe 


— I*-U 

■' 

«|n™" 

,«. 

iS40 

oocrjmr  OF  otiom 

wblts  lUirk 

»h(ie 

NbKvp 
V.  hllt  t>( 
(DrelRIi  or 

I'iTS 

wh^ 

Natke 

vdrteor 

Number 

Ji'; 

Number 

Per- 

(Wit 

rtrenlBBB 

H.f«S,7M 

IW.0 

ii.sg3,ns 

^^M1S8^ 

M.176.71B 

too.o 

11, 4)9,1*8 

I3.IST,SM 

2,622,173 

.11 
11 

•is 
v;s 

n. 873, 103 

e. 

lia 

5.7 

':5 

.8 

"".■i 

a. 
3! 

808, 6M 

S:S 

as 

sa 

«1,638 
Z7i;*M 

1,153,  KM 
»,li73 

"si 

174,  SM 
1,  700,  4» 

28.064 

6.135 
46!  Ml 

370.  W3 
«07.ffl0 

G3S.0n 
16.  DM 

301333 

ibItis 

's4ft2ilS 
176.462 

967,453 

349.  «e 

4.649 

si 

MC4,SS9 
2.073,1:16 

48^734 

»5:KHB 
6,680 

(20.226 

'  'fi  306 
97,*17 

46,048 

T36.307 
l.323,filT 

E83;4a 

i 

18.129 

6.m 

IS 
'■as 

Is 

984.661 

'8W!068 
383.383 

swisii 

B,371 

4,6«!Teo 

100,4117 

!zm 

we.  388 
2,1X11.773 

I.076.nJt3 
32,267 

64.b30 

211.898 

's.im 
iw.oo* 

1.1 
lA 

ii 

3.8 
1.3 

LO 

s: 

i-t. 
3!) 

2791321 
672.031 

w.m 

138.178 
1.104 

el  ess 

88. 2H 

'■as 

479i90S 
290.228 
101.  OM 

4.178 

1*6.771 

4,412 

ir.3.26! 

1,023,680 
10,819 

62.479 
39,634 

273,3fi8 

11 

7,638 
28.770 

10,  BBS 

18.64* 

^SjjTnii'itoa' 

112.  era 
msso 

as 

4,480 
201,320 

ass 

^--_--::: 

Bs=.ee: 

•SSSJ^'.. 

aS^ --:::::- 

«B,3« 

5S 

2R3.4ra 

lIsTS 

3(0.  T«l 

1,  MS.  877 

70.113 

in.  446 
M.eZ2 

1,  iiin,iM 
'  as!<i8s 

31.1!7 

30.  M8 
Bl,719 

as;  Ml 

221300 
1,609,300 

Jx»J^&.R., 

k*«En>*e: 

1)4;  060 
a.  640 

OthnZaraiMi 

^rm-— ---.^- 

46.400 

*-^: 

i.Bi.oa 

KmjD— - 

609.  »o 

"■IS. 

UMhir: 

Oibtr  Alluliclsl*nd9. ... 
AI!MB*r«i<lBcitrn«>rtrf.. 

„!:a 

t  oC  SUMentb  Cenaos.  N^itUt  and 


ABBA  AND  POPtTLATHW 


[EidadM  mall  nmnber  o 


nallvrjwrso 


Cnllfd  Statn  tnfl  pprsori  for  who 


LivlnE  In  olhcr 


MusBCbinelta. . . 
RhodB  Taluid 


Middle  AUutk: 
NewYork -. 

Hew  JerwBT— -- 

FmnirlTOnlB 

EMtNwIhCenln!: 


:<:44!!im 

8,«H,KS 


North  ramlbu.. 


3.  EST.  1M 


217.  MS 

i.nn.rie 
a.iwilias 


BST,(Bi 


mr.ono 


1.727.  KB 

am.™ 
109.  sre 


Tennoraee.... 

Alshsma 

lillsslralnpt-,. 


S,  a»,  749 
i  Mi.  246 


JH).7« 


Bourw:  Doreirlnwnt  of  Co 


n  «f  lb*  C«nn«  ipeobl  rapon  gf  StittMiBi  Otatai,  a 


MIGSATION  STATUS 


39 


Ko.  86* — MiORATiow  Status  of  the  Population  and  Type  of  Migration,  bt 

Sex,  for  Selected  Periods:  1947  to  1051 

defined:  In  IMS-lMl— Persons  one  3rcar  old  and  over  who  lived  in  different  counties  on  these  dates 
and  one  year  earlier.    Figures  based  on  Current  Population  Survey,  see  Sampling  Note,  p.  174] 


AKD  rm  or  iogration 


AFRIL  1M7  TO  APRIL  IMS 

T*tal  cMUaa  popalatloii.  April  IMS. 
Bom  on  or  befora  Apr.  1, 1947 


Xoomirranu 

?ani«  boose 

Different  bouse  in  same  county. 


WitUn  aState 

BeCveen  oontifnious  States 

BeCvaan  noncontiguous  States, 
abroad  on  Apr.  1, 1047... 


▲Pmn.  1048  to  AFUl  1040 

Talal  cfviliaa  popalatloB*  Apr»1949. 
Bom  on  or  before  Apr.  1,  1048 


Different  boose  In  same  county. 


'nhin  aState 

Bigfwcen  contifoous  States 

Between  noncontifuous  States. 
abroad  on  Apr.  1, 1048... 


MARCH  1040  TO  If  ARCH  1060 
T«tal  civilian  popalatton.  Bffarch  1960. 
Bom  on  or  before  March  1,  1940. .   


Korur.tfranis 

S^sTif-  house 

I)iff*n^.nt  house  in  same  county. 
Mi|EranT5 

Within  a  State 

Betwr*n  contiguous  Stat4>s 

Bo-tween  noncontiguous  States.. 
F^T9&ns  abroad  on  March  I,  1949 


ATVL  1060  TO  APRIL  lOSl 
Total  popnlation,  April  1951. 


NUMBER 


Total 


146.067.000 


141,608.000 

132,228,000 

113.020.000 

10,202.000 

0.008.000 

4,638.000 

1.740,000 

2,621.000 

462,000 


147.416,000 


144.101.000 

135.280.000 

116.406,000 

18.702.000 

8.335.000 

3,992.000 

1.782.000 

2,662.000 

476,000 


160,193.000 


146.864.000 


1.38. 124. 000 

lis.  849. 000 

19.276.000 

8. 250, 000 

4.  .160. 000 

1.658,000 

Z  231, 000 

491,000 


151,772.000 


Bom  on  or  before  April  1, 1951 !l48.400.000 


Xonmiirrants - 

^sme  house 

Differmt  bouse  in  same  county. 
Migrants 

Within  a  State 

BKv«><>!n  contiguous  States. — 

Bftvren  noncontiguous  States. 
PtTSDCj  abroad  on  April  1,  1950... 


137.  63a  000 

110.936.000 

20,694.000 

10.  464, 000 

5,276.000 

2. 250. 000 

2,938.000 

306,000 


Male 


71.825.000 


70,094,000 

65,181.000 

55.656.000 

9,625.000 

4,587.000 

2,319.000 

896,000 

1,372.000 

326,000 


72.814.000 


71,118.000 

66.524.000 

57,321,000 

0.204,000 

4.301,000 

2,008.000 

962.000 

1.331.000 

202.000 


74.319.000 


72. 618, 000 

68. 037. 000 

58,518,000 

9,  519. 000 

4,250.000 

2.278.000 

866.000 

1. 106.  OCO 

331.000 


Female 


73.262,000 


71,004,000 

67,046,000 

57,370,000 

0,676,000 

4,422,000 

2,319,000 

853,000 

1,250.000 

136,000 


74.601.000 


72, 9R3, 000 

68.765.000 

50,177,000 

9,588.000 

4.034.000 

1.984.000 

819.000 

1,231.000 

184.000 


75.875.000 


74.246,000 

70. 087. 000 

60.  .^31, 000 

9.  757. 000 

4,000,000 

2.(»82.000 

702.000 

1,125,000 

160,000 


71.340,000      n,432.000 


72,  618. 000 

67,  238. 000 

56.968.000 

10,  270. 000 

6,200.000 

2,620.000 

1.174.000 

1.406.000 

180.000 


75,782,000 

70,392,000 

59.968.000 

10.  424, 000 

5.264,000 

2.6,56.000 

1. 076, 000 

1.  .532, 000 

126.000 


PIRCINT 


Total 


loao 

93.3 

79.8 

13.6 

6.4 

3.3 

1.2 

1.8 

.3 


100.0 

03.0 

80.8 

13.0 

5.8 

28 

1.2 

1.8 

.3 


100.0 

94.0 

80.9 

1.3.1 

5.6 

3.0 

1.1 

1.5 

.3 


100.0 

92.7 

78.8 

13.9 

7.1 

3.6 

1.5 

2.0 

.2 


Male 


loao 
oao 

79.4 
13.6 
0.5 
8.8 
1.3 
2.0 
.5 


100.0 

03.5 

80.6 

12.0 

&0 

28 

1.4 

1.0 

.4 


100.0 

93.7 

80.6 

13.1 

5.9 

3.1 

1.2 

1.5 

.5 


100.0 

92.6 

78.4 

14.1 

7.2 

3.6 

1.6 

1.9 

.2 


Female 


100.0 
03.6 

8ai 

13.5 
6.2 
3w2 
L2 
L7 
.2 


100.0 

04.2 

81.1 

13.1 

5.5 

27 

1.1 

1.7 

.3 


100.0 

04.4 

81.3 

13.1 

5.4 

28 

1.1 

1.5 

.2 


100.0 

02.0 

79.1 

13.8 

6.0 

3.5 

1.4 

2  0 

.2 


Source :  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  Census;  Current  Population  Reports,  Series  P-20,  Nos.  22,  28. 
Bd36,and  records. 


40  ^^BIA  AND  POPULATION 

No.  87. — MioBATiON  Stattb  of  the  Citiuan  Population  Bobk  on  ob  Bsroaa  ' 
Mab.  1,  1949,  AND  Type  of  Migration,  bt  Social  and  Economic  Chabacteb- 
isTice,  March  1860  '  • 

(In  (bMMnds.    ScehMdnaM.  table  34 


TdIsI 

sx,....™ 

,.„.„ 

cn^^cnnu,™ 

populfl- 

Total 

Ra.r.e 

hoUM 

hoUL 
county 

Tolal 

Puteont 
or  total 

Sf 

Be. 
coutlgu 
StaWS 

Total,  l««-«»d«er— .- 

I«,BM 

l)S.I» 

118,849 

19,170 

8,260 

S.fi 

4,aM 

1,658 

2,121 

looio 

B2.ftM 
33,392 
110,921 

33.731 

03.0 

87,  «B 
a,17B 
104,394 

28,  MO 
19.9 

7,^  140 
ie:486 

»0,S49 

fB7 

2;  nor 
2:  MB 
^'W7 

12,290 
I4,04S 

2,  IIS 
43S 
329 

l.!«J 

4.7 
4,81,^ 
0,1  JS 

S.B 

sis 

B.S 

'249 
1,002 

24.7 

a,iGi 

87 

1 

2S.3 
.*8 

137 
1,2+4 

KB 

14  to  IT. ., 

n 

ntoN 

COLOB   (PIWJISI) 

1,728 

^^33S 
13. 7M 

48.701 

«,S77 

3.  MO 
*.34l 

E.»it 

7.329 

1,1512 
3,1MB 
1«.«7< 

038 
IS,  MS 

iS 

eoi 

67,  BB 
12,888 

S8,S74 
3,735 

38,714 

1,191 
7,000 

Z,S7S 
1.384 

It,  910 

W! 

5,817 

182 

S.131 

3,660 

67!7flO 

n.171 

S0.2M 

"'■Z 

10,084 
13,  U4 

bIbos 
a.m 

1,210 

i.ica 
a,  302 

IS,SW 
SOS 

2,87(1 

i;718 
■718 

5,m 

B37 
Ml 

210 
488 
2,272 

103 

BT7 

4» 

1,379 

'■S 

■341 
2.^ 

S,04l 

23« 
148 

309 

114 
74J 

W 
248 

112 
Z20 

4:0 

B.3 
G.0 
4.9 

7,8 
4.S 

It 
4.2 
2.2 
3.4 

era 
2,007 

487 

i!m8 

1,138 

1D« 
108 

159 

78 
410 

10 
78 

7B4 
002 

m 

s 

ei 

88 

25 
42 
140 

m 

ManM.  apowprracnt 

'■'S 

'"Sr^-"'"^' 

89 

rnnnc™  iind  lann  mBnagrra.. 
Praprlnlors,   managm.   and 

23 

Clfrlml.  »Jm.  and  kindred 

CrnlUmen,  ftiremen,  and  kin- 

84 

OmratlveBBad  kindrod  work- 

J'^ '«'»'»"  "d  ^m  'ore- 

laborers,    euept   tortn    and 

p»aS3lES„„ii- 

IS7 

'Sr'™""""" 

8 
42 

4 

IS 

Clerical.  «le<i.  and  kindred 

Lalwnrs.    i?io.'iil    fL^rm    ..rirt 



1  Penona  abroad  oo  March 
■  Indudes  only  tbow  living 
Bonroe:  Deputment  ot 


949.  not  abowD  aeparelelr  but  Included  In  lotaU. 
post  or  witli  famUlea  on  post. 

Borean  d  tbo  Caiaat;  Cnrrmt  PepuUlm  Atportt,  Scrla  P-^  Ns.  M. 


NATIVE  POPULATION 


41 


Ko.  a8.— 


Katitb  Population,  Bobn  in  State  op  Residencs  and  Born  Elbs- 

whebe:  1850  to  1940 

[Bee  also  nutortaa  SUUittia,  series  B  183-104] 


»10. 


Total 


117,742,061 

123,353,386 

32.001,142 

43,475,840 

•63,372,703 

65,651200 

78.46<380 

01,780,028 

108,570.807 

120,074,370 


Born  in  State 
ofzesldence 


13,457,040 
17,527,000 
25.321,340 
33,882,734 
41,871,611 

51,001,722 
61,185.305 
71,071,013 
82.677,610 
*  02,600,754 


BOEN  m  OTHIB  8TATB8 

Nnmber 

Percent 

4,251,260 
^774,434 
7,657,320 
0,602,764 
11,004,108 

13,501,045 
16,0iail4 
20,274,450 
25.388,100 
1  26,005,066 

24.0 
24.7 
23.2 
22.1 
20.8 

20.6 
21.6 
22.1 
23.4 
22.4 

State  of 
birth  not 
reported 


34,662 
40,265 
12,262 


306,652 

180,458 
28^685 
313.582 
238.460 
270,514 


Bom  in 

oatlying 

possessions 


51 

51 

822 

2,023 

7.365 

38,020 

136,032 

156,056 


American 

citizens 

bom  abroad 

or  at  sea 


2;  618 

160 

201 

10,010 

67,151 

67,011 

02;  868 

130,677 

122;  160 


I  White  and  tTt»  colored  population  only. 

*  txeta5fT«  of  population  erf  Indian  Territory  and  Indian  reservations,  specially  enumerated  in  1800,  with  a 
■ftdre  popalation  of  325,451  not  distributed  by  State  of  birth.    These  areas  were  not  enumerated  prior  to  IfiHX). 
iReviaed. 

?*iQTrfr,  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  special  report  of  the  Sixteenth  Census,  State  of  Pirth 
ff  (fte  S0tv€  Population^  and  records 

So.  39. — Women,  15  to  49  Ybabs  Old,  and  Number  op  Own  Children  Undeb 

5  Years  Old:  Apbil  1940,  1947,  and  1949 

JBtatisties  for  1040  based  on  Sample  C  (see  p.  1);  statistics  for  1047  and  1040  based  on  Current  Population 

Survey  (see  Sampling  Note,  p.  174)] 


ABBA  ASD  AOl  Of  WOBAN 


rnrriD  statbs 

15  to  49  year* 

1Sto24  jears 

2510  29  years 

an  to  30  y*»ars - 

40  to  49  years ,— 

ITBBAN 

Tstal.  15  to  49  year* 

1"  to  24  years 

irTo29  yc-ar* 

a.'  to  39  years 

« to  40  years 

KrtAL  NONFABM 

Total,  15  to  49  years 

l^to  34  years 

25  to  29  years 

3D  to  39  years 

i)  to  49  years 

BURAL  FABM 

Total.  15  to  49  years 

15  to  24  years 

2Sto20  years 

KtodO  years 

ftio  40  years 


1949 


Number  of 

women, 

married. 

husband 

present 


26,204,000 

4,598.000 
4.039,000 
0,  a52, 000 
7,316,000 


15,671,000 

2.  ft43. 000 
2.974,000 
6,653,000 
4,401,000 


6,081,000 

1, 170, 000 
1, 205. 000 
2,210.000 
1,496,000 


4,4i;2,000 

786,000 

760,000 

1.489,000 

1.418,000 


Number  of 
children 
imder  5 

years  old 


14,537,000 

3,747,000 

4,543,000 

6, 316. 000 

931,000 


7,886,000 
1,977,000 
2,549.000 
2,910.000 
450,000 


3,844,000 
1. 035. 000 
1,197.000 
1, 418, 000 
194,000 


2,807,000 

735,000 
797,000 
988.000 
287,000 


CHILDREN  UNDEB  5  FEB 
1,000  WOMEN 


1940 


452 

720 
736 
457 
117 


369 

614 

629 

380 

80 


616 
796 
803 
486 
124 


618 
864 
080 
665 
212 


1947 


626 
741 
008 
657 
120 


477 
662 
834 
622 
04 


668 

808 
070 
646 
130 


641 

004 

1,006 

099 

183 


1949 


655 

815 
020 
668 
127 


603 

748 
857 
615 
102 


632 

885 
003 
642 
130 


631 

936 

1,049 

664 

202 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Population  Reports,  Series  P-20,  No  26. 


42  AREA  AND  POPULATION 

No.  40. — Ntimber  of  Cbildbbk  Eveb  Bobn  Feb  1,000  Natitx  WEira  Womxv  OP  ■ 
CoMPLGTSD  Febtilitt  (45  to  54  Ykabs  Old)  Eteb  Marbivd  and  Repobtuto  • 
ON  Childben,  bi  Sblbctted  Social  and  Econouic  Cbabactebistics:  1940 


[etatlMlo  bued  on  8un[rie  C;  ne  p.  t] 

IS 

^'o"S«" 

-•"•■ 

,„..„„....„ 

women 

<-hl"" 

Mothers 

Number 

Per  1,000 

Fer  1.000 

D-Iodsuu*-- 

J.*H,SM 

11.1) 

3,713.7411 

1S,0M.I7« 

J,9«7 

3.S17 

EEBTOfNC* 

ii 

is 
ill 

a.  ST),  BSD 
4aaioo 

1(11.700 
690.  BSO 

7.S 

18.7 

27.* 

IB.  3 
17.3 

7»i.win 

M2.780 

BiftBoa 

ii 

ii 

«fli:7oa 

<B3.G1» 

SS! 

iM.  inn 

llfl.6™i 
138,  WW 

3.018,380 

a&t  2.1)80 

3M.3S0 

134.030 
571. 440 

2:3B0.m 
4;i33;87B 

3S),1B1 

]'.m,cm 

B1,»9 

1.  *71.3B8 
3BS,fll3 

m  VS9, 138 

i.soisas 

lis 
Is 

3,B73 
2,080 

4,769 
2.W3 

ii 

3.764 

3,00( 

3.(00 

3,7lfl 

THEB  or  SCHOOL  COim.ITID 

5.034 
3.  ITS 

BiuidSTPBra..„ 

3.831 

Is 

2.  679 

2,623 

iS!) 

a,»i 

(For  women  miuTlcd  once,  hushuiil  present) 

B53,300 
Ml.  800 
7IG.e30 
336.  SZO 
238,360 
IflZCOO 
U,360 

38.  »a 

101.080 

3,8 
17,6 

ciB.eoo 

ai3,780 

Is. 

z.3%«as 

I,ffi8.68B 

mflj3 

B.7fil 
286. 7M 

E.24] 

IS 

'ear 

t^ 

1.18) 

B.*3fl 

1  Por  mimber  oT  chOdless  vomen,  deduct  ni 


BEPRODUCTION  BATES 


43 


No.  41. — Gbobb  and  Net  Repboduction  Rates,  bt  CotOB,  Ubban  and  Rubal 
Residence,  and  Regions:  1005  to  1010,  1030  to  1035,  1035  to  1040,  1042  to 
1947,  AND  1944  TO  1040 

ISCatisHcsfor  11X15  to  1910 based  on  Sample  W,  and  those  for  1930  to  1035  and  1035  to  1040  based  on  Sample  C  (see  p.  1): 
Hattattci  for  1M2  to  1M7  and  for  1044  to  1040  based  on  Cnirent  Population  Survey  made  in  April  1047  and  April 
IMO.  see  Samiding  Note,  p.  174.  Urban-mral  classification  is  in  accordance  with  1040  definitions;  see  p.  2.  A  net 
Rprodaetion  rato  of  1,000  means  that  each  generation  would  just  replace  itself,  if  birth  and  death  rates  of  a 


IMpeiiod  were  to  continue  indefinitely,  in  the  absence  of  net  immisration.  A  rate  above  1 ,000  implies  a 
polratiauy  gaining  population,  and  a  rate  below  1,000,  a  potentially  declining  population.  A  gross  reproduction 
rste  of  1,000  means  tnat  if  all  women  bom  at  the  beginning  of  a  generation  were  to  live  through  their  reproductive 
pvriod  and  eonttnue  birth  rates  existing  at  the  time  of  their  birth,  they  would  barely  reproduce  themselves, 
iiiiiilup  no  mlKration  from  outside  the  area.  Where  gross  reproduction  rate  is  less  thsja  1,000,  no  Improvement 
in  mortality  alone  would  prevent  a  potential  decline  in  population] 


C30LOB  AMD  ABXA 


0(n/)B 

ITrfte 

NcDwtalte 

▲mzA 

UaltedStafM 

Urban 

Ural- 
loraln 

Tbe  Xortbeastem  States  >.. 
TlK  North  Central  States  > 

The  9oath  * 

The  West  • 


NIT  REPBODUCnON  BATS 


1906-10 


1,336 

1,330 
1,320 


1,336 

037 
1,400 
2,022 

1,120 
1,308 
1.614 
1,166 


1930-36 


964 

072 
1,074 


964 

747 
1,150 
1,632 

828 

042 

1,107 

802 


1936-40 


978 

067 
1,137 


978 

726 
1,150 
1,661 

704 

044 

1,182 

041 


1942-47 


1,292 

1,260 
1,450 


1,292 

1,085 
1,465 
1,850 

1,123 
1,267 
1,447 
1,332 


1944-49 


1,385 


1,385 

1,186 
1,628 
1,806 


0B088  BBPBODUCnON  BATS 


1906-10 


1,793 

1,740 
2,240 


1.793 

1,208 
1.056 
2,663 

1,476 
1,626 
2,303 
1,470 


1930-35 


1,108 

1,060 
1,336 


1,106 

830 
1,206 
1,844 

010 
1.044 
l.ai82 
1,003 


1935-40 


1,101 

1,063 
1,413 


1,101 

815 
1,204 
1,878 

881 
1,045 
1.363 
1,057 


1942-17 


1,402 

1,365 
1,713 


1,402 

i.in 

1^586 
2,029 

1.203 
1,356 
1,610 
1,440 


I  Not  available. 

>  Nrw  England  and  Middle  Atlantic. 
I  East  and  West  North  Central. 

•  South  Atlantic  and  East  and  West  South  Central. 

*  Mountain  and  Pacific. 

Sourcf':  D«*  part  men  t  of  Commerw,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  special  report  of  Sixteenth  Census,  Differential 
FertUiff.  t9iO  and  1910— Standardized  Fertility  Rates  and  Reproduction  Rates;  and  Current  Population  Reports^ 
frne?  p-30.  Nos.  18  and  27. 


Xo.  42. — Annual  Gross  and  Net  Reproduction  Rates,  by  Color:  1940  to  1949 

iSutKticsi  baM<l  on  births  reported  by  National  Ofllce  of  Vital  Statistirs,  adjusted  for  undej*  registration, and  on 
umo^l  life  tables  and  population  estimates  by  npc.  For  meaning:  of  pross  and  net  reproduction  rates,  see  head- 
note,  table  41.     For  earlier  annual  gross  reproduction  rates,  see  Historical  Statistics,  series  C  37] 


TKAB 


]940. 
»4I 
1942 
1943. 

1^44 

1946 
1M7 
\9^ 
1V4^ 


NET  REPRODUCTION  RATE 

All  classes 

White 

Non  white 

1,023 

1.000 

1,205 

1.076 

1,0M 

1.252 

1,190 

1.173 

1,316 

1,233 

1,214 

1.385 

1,171 

1.141 

1,385 

1,144 

1.111 

1.382 

1.359 

1.340 

1,515 

1.524 

1.502 

1.693 

1,462 

1.415 

1.798 

1,474 

1.419 

1,878 

GROSS  REPRODUCTION  BATE 


Nonwhite 


All  classes 

White 

1.116 

1.079 

1.169 

1,133 

1.282 

1.252 

1.329 

1,297 

1.258 

1.216 

1.224 

1,180 

1.443 

1,411 

1,613 

1.578 

1,542 

1,484 

1,551 

1,485 

1.414 

1.468 
1.511 
1.584 

1,577 
1,564 
1,688 
1,875 
1,075 
2.053 


sooroe:  lMO-45,  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Population— Special  Reports,  Series  P-47, 
No.  2.  194A-49,  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service,  National  Otfice  of  Vital  Statistics;  annual  report, 
Mtal  auttisties  of  the  United  States. 


ABBA  AND  POPULATION 


[IMO  Bgures  (or  "single"  Include  anknown  marital  lUlus 
^                                   BampUnj  Note,  p.  1T«  «id  n 

uK's^-"5asiasf"" 

Survey  (» 

„,».■»  ..r..».L.„.o,„ 

« 

WEST 

OJ  TOTAL 

ANDiBIl 

Total 

Single 

Martlml 

Widowed 

v^ 

rn- 

ain- 
Ble 

Mar- 

Wid. 

ni 

..L. 

£:%^ 

ea,ius,v«8 
umooo 

(0.448.000 
M.»t;.O0O 
a  420, 009 
S3, 91 4.  000 

iLZUono 
a  zMODo 

ass 
lis 

HE 

3T,MI1,00C 

B.3JB.7JB 
11. 090.214 

HtSow 

11,734.000' 

13.1161.000 
14.113,000 

ii:M4:ooa 

7,942,001 

io.m.mi 
laioTBiooi 

ll.M3,0.K 

loimow 

11.206.228 
1:1,  956,  314 

»,337,Bn 

SSISS 

37.022,001 
37,3M,OO0 
23.910.001 

6,376,001 

ll.13n.lft> 
2i;M4:«; 

3S.174.W 

3i.  212,' 001 
35,783,(101 

III 

1,7S8.430 
3,03s,  078 
3,143,012 
1134:000 

2.i7e!ooi 
t3ia,floo 
i.4afl.oo( 

312,001 

lii 

4.734,374 

4fl.  101 

16fl[l76 
235.319 

Si 

1.0^,000 
841,  000 
87S.000 

lOfl.ooo 

74;  000 

71.896 
114,877 
185^101 

llolMt 
M.886 

40!  782 

IS 

43. « 
42.0 

1 

38. 

34. 

33. 
31. 

a.- 

lui: 
19,; 

t2.S 

M.a 

67. 8 
68,4 

59.7 

S.I 

88.2 

Si 

70.1 

oil 

H.) 

6&I 

ii 

4.1 

3.9 
4.1 

4.0 
4.1 

If 

10: 1 

0 

Enral  brni_.„" 

} 

E;:;;;;;;;;;;;;; 

(1,376,000  1,r4d,<WD 
fi,  735,000,1,353.0011 
0.582,0001,233.000 
(1,838, 000  l,220,n0f 

IM - 

f^;;;-;;;;;;; 

l,38fi,0(ll 

'mIooo 

Sdurv:  Department  oF 


1,  Bureau  of  tbe  Census;  Ctintnl  Populallan  RtporU,  SerlCB  F-Ip,  Noa. 


IStat 

tie  based  on  Cur 

Tont  P()pul»tion  Survey;  a 

ee  Sampltnir  Note 

p,  174] 

TOTAL 

KOirmmx 

""*""' 

™ 

SJnfle 

rkd' 

owed 

vorcrf 

Total 

Single 

Mar- 
ried 

Wid- 
owed 

Dl- 

Male ^ 

looio 

100-0 

mo 

Boil 
7.7 

3:1 
80,3 
00.6 

gs!s 

S6,S 
3«,S 

4,1 

is 
34:4 
11.4 

i.i 

55.0 

2'.\ 

3-1. 

31 

3:5 
3.1 

1.0 

looio 

100.0 
100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 
10a  0 

100!  0 

100:0 

2B.T 

11. 1 

4.1 
10,9 

9,8 
6,8 

19 

00,1 

60.3 

is 

78,9 
OLA 

03.0 

03:3 

Ii 

KI.7 
81.0 

&B 

11 

30-3 
1S.S 

ii 

38.1 
S9-0 
07.0 

«t  yean  and  over _ 

::  Department  o[  Commerc 


,  Bureao  of  tbe  Census;  Cvrreat  PopuioHm  Biportt,  Series  F-IO,  No.  38. 


MARITAL  STATUS 


45 


Ko.  45. — Mabital  Status  op  thb  Population  14  Ybabs  Old  and  Ovbb,  bt  Agb 

AND  Sex:  April  1940  and  1951 


ci»  mi— ii> 

1061  flfliarM  boPed  on  Current  Population  Survey;  see  Sampling  Note 

.  p.  1741 

« 

TOTAL  POPT7LATION, 

APRIL  1940 

avILIAN  POPULATION 

,  APRIL  18S1 

MB  mABS)  AJTD  RX 

Total 

Single 

Mar- 
ried 

Wid- 
owed 

Di- 
vorced 

Total 

Single 

Mar- 
ried 

Wid- 
owed 

Di- 
vorced 

Mate. 

i0.»4 

17,618 

80,188 

8,144 

684 

68,480 

12,184 

87.354 

2,216 

866 

14 1»  19 

7,308 
5.602 
10,521 
0.165 
7.062 
6,400 
4,406 

n.649 

7,200 

4.100 

8,014 

1,284 

885 

577 

434 

13.fS6 

106 
1,657 
7,330 
7,562 
^591 
4,245 
2,811 

80.010 

1 

8 

58 

165 

328 

480 

1.104 

6,700 

1 

18 

120 

173 

158 

96 

67 

823 

5.900 
4.064 
11,144 
10, 216 
8.686 
6.828 
5.502 

87.354 

5,866 

2.668 

1,860 

1.056 

738 

402 

424 

10.946 

126 
2.364 
0.096 
8.862 
7,494 
^672 
3.738 

88.124 

8 

16 

26 

86 

202 

512 

1.366 

7.064 

Blo24 - 

16 

BtoM 

170 

|lto44 — 

212 

tftoM 

252 

■  toil 

162 

VHtdovvtr ,^ 

64 

1.800 

Mtolt 

7.341 
5.805 
10,818 
0,168 
7,560 
5,163 
4,613 

6,606 
2,781 
2,050 
051 
654 
462 
420 

717 
3,026 
8,841 
7,431 
6,737 
3,256 
1,584 

7 

33 

200 

538 

991 

1,365 

2;  567 

9 

56 

227 

249 

168 

81 

33 

6.332 
6.766 
12.180 
10.846 
8,052 
6.966 
6.202 

6,464 
1.800 
1.244 
796 
636 
630 
486 

870 
3.880 
10,460 
0,264 
6.944 
4,440 
2,286 

is' 

180 

456 

1,102 

1,868 

3.460 

8 

BtoM 

68 

BtD34 

306 

Bio  44 

340 

«tDS4 

270 

Btt»64 

148 

BawloTtr 

60 

Booiee:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Population  Reports,  Series  P-20,  No.  88. 


Ka  46. — HouBBBOLDS,  By  Color  of  Head,  Witb  Population  Pbb  Housbbold: 

1890  to  1951 

mnm  for  1800  to  1040  tMued  on  complete  census.  Figures  for  1041  to  1045  estimated  on  basis  of  number  of  mar- 
mfts  and  divOTcea  and  allowances  for  wartime  effects  on  household  formation.  Figures  for  1046  to  1061  based 
00  Current  Population  Survey,  see  Sampling  Note,  p.  174.  Statistics  for  1900, 1030,  and  subwquent  jrears  repre- 
srat  (privrnte)  nooseholds  only:  those  for  1890, 1910,  and  1920  include  the  small  number  of  hotels,  institutions,  and 
ochcr  qoaii  boaaebolds.    For  definition  of  households,  see  p.  3.    See  also  HUtorical  Statittia,  series  B  171-181] 


) 


DAT! 


:«WJunel)-.- 

1S«W  Junel) 

ItlO^^pr.  15)..- 

:i»;Jan-  l) 

iWj'Apr.  1) 

iHOrApr.  1) 


:'i4!'July  1). 
:*C'Jnly  i). 
iKiauly  1). 
liM'July  1). 
IMS  (July  1) 


IM 'June  15). 
iMTfApr.  15). 
!•»  f  Apr.  15). 
IWSfApr.  15). 
!*infMar.  15) 
l»l  (Apr.  15). 


Number 


12,690.162 
15. 963. 965 
20.255,655 
24,351.676 
29.904,663 
34, 948, 666 

35,  SSO.  000 
36.450.000 
36.875.000 
37.100.000 
37,500.000 

38.183.000 
30. 138. 000 
40,720,000 
42, 107. 000 
43, 468. 000 
44.664.000 


HOU8IHOLD8 

Annual  increase 

Popu- 
lation 

over  preceding 
date 

p<»r 

house- 

Number 

Percent* 

hold* 

4.03 
4.76 

327,381 

2.32 

434,371 

2.44 

4.54 

418,398 

1.90 

4.34 

641.755 

2.02 

4.11 

604,400 

L56 

3.77 

721,000 

2.06 

3.67 

600.000 

1.67 

3.60 

425,000 

1.17 

3.46 

225,000 

.67 

3.41 

400,000 

1.08 

3.40 

711.000 

1.90 

3.61 

1.161.000 

3.02 

3.  A3 

1.682.000 

4.04 

3.56 

1,387,000 

3.41 

3.50 

1,485,000 

3.53 

3.46 

1.012,000 

2.33 

3.34 

COLOR  or  HKAD 


White 


Number 


11,265,169 
14,063.791 


21,825.654 
26,982.004 
31.679,766 


35,603,000 


Percent 


88.7 
88.1 


89.6 
90.2 
9a6 


90.9 


91.7 


Nonwhite  * 


Number 


1,434,963 
1,900.174 


2,526,022 
2.921,660 
3,268.900 


3,646,000 


Percent 


11.8 
11.9 


ia4 
9.8 
9.4 


9.1 


8.3 


:  rompoted  by  compound  interest  formula. 

'  <'>hrained  by  dividing  total  population  by  number  of  households  (members  of  armed  forces  excluded  1941  to 
IVM ..  hence  not  strictly  average  size  of  household  because  about  2.5  percent  of  total  population  are  membei;;  of 
fpa*!  be  uxehokls. 

*  The  number  of  how<eholds  with  a  Negro  as  head  was  1,410,769  hi  1890;  1,833,759  hi  1900;  2,173.018  hi  1910;  2,430,- 
i»  in  1930:  2.803,756  in  1030;  and  3,141.883  In  1040. 

Soorce:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Tliirteenth  Census  Feporte,  PopiUation.  Vol.  I;  Fif- 
teenth Ceveus  Reports,  Population,  Vol.  VI;  Sixteenth  Census  Reports,  Population,  Vol.  Iv,  Part  I;  Families— 
General  Characteristics;  Population—Special  Reports,  Series  P-46,  Nos.  4,  6,  and  7,  and  Series  P-S,  No.  16;  Current 
Papulation  Reports,  Series  P-20.  Nos.  3,  11.  26,  31,  and  35;  and  records. 


46 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  47. — Families,  by  Characteristics:  April  1951 
[Statistics  based  on  Current  Population  Survey,  see  Sampling  Note,  p.  174.   For  definition  of  fkmilies,  see  p. 3] 


CEARACTBBnnC 


ALLFAMUJXS 


Number 


BISIDIKCI 

An  families 

Urban 

Rural  nonfarm 

Rural  farm 

SIKI  or  FAMILT 

All  fkmHiefl 

2  persons 

3  persons 

4  persons 

6  persons 

6  persons 

7  or  more 

KILATKD  Cini.DRKN  UNDBB 
18  TIAB8  OLD 

All  flSunillefl 

No  related  children  under  18.  . 

1  related  child  under  18 

2  related  children  under  18..  .. 

3  or  more 

OWN  CHILDREN  UNDER   18 
TEARS  OLD 

All  fkmlllefl 

No  own  children  under  18 

1  own  child  under  18_ 

2  own  children  under  18 

3  or  more 

OWN    CHILDREN    UNDER    6 
TEARS  OLD 

All  families 

No  children  under  6 

1  child  under  6 

2  or  more 

If  ARTTAL  STATUS  OF  HEAD 

All  families 

Married,  spouse  present 

Separated 

Other  married,  spouse  absent.. 

Widowed. 

Divorced 

Single. 


39,822.000 

26,798,000 

8.3^000 

6.638,000 


39,822,000 
13.084.000 

V.  ilo4.  UUU 

8.228.000 
4.434.000 
2.136.000 
1.066,000 


39,822,000 

16.968.000 

9,298.000 

7.206.000 

6,348,000 


39,822,000 

18.608,000 

8.662.000 

6,778,000 

6,884.000 


39,822,000 

27, 774, 000 

7.386,000 

4,662,000 


39,822,000 
34, 556, 000 
450,000 
516,000 
2,920.000 
642,000 
838.000 


Percent 


100.0 

64.8 
21.1 
14.2 


100.0 
32.9 
26.1 
20.7 
11.1 
6.4 
4.9 


100.0 
42.6 
23.3 
18.1 
16.9 


100.0 

46.7 
21.5 
17.0 
14.8 


100.0 

69.7 
18.6 
11.7 


100.0 

86.8 
1.1 
1.3 
7.3 
1.4 
2.1 


MALE  HEAD 


Married,  wife 
present 


Number 


84.556,000 

22. 06a  000 
7.520.000 
4.976,000 


34,556,000 
10.714.000 
8.682,000 
7. 518, 000 
4.038,000 
1.920.000 
1.784,000 


34,556,000 

14,286,000 

8,060,000 

6^490,000 

6.720.000 


84,556,000 

16.226.000 
7.660.000 
6.254.000 
6, 416, 000 


34.556,000 

23,122,000 

7.018,000 

4,416,000 


84,556,000 
34,556,000 


Percent 


100.0 
63.8 
21.8 
14.4 


100.0 
31.0 
24.8 
21.8 
11.7 
6.6 
6.2 


100.0 
41.3 
23.3 
18.8 
16.6 


100.0 

44.1 
22.2 
18.1 
15.7 


100.0 
66.9 
20.3 
12.8 


100.0 

100.0 


other  marital 
status 


Number 


1,226,000 
736,000 
204,000 
286,000 


1,226,000 

682,000 

290.000 

168,000 

96.000 

60.000 

40,000 


1,226,000 

812.000 

192.000 

130.000 

92;  000 


1,226,000 

996.000 

118.000 

56,000 

56,000 


1,226,000 

1,200,000 

18,000 

8,000 


1,226,000 


62,000 
60,000 

562,000 
86.000 

456^000 


Percent 


100.0 

60.0 
16.6 
23.3 


100.0 

47.6 

23.7 

13.7 

7.8 

4.1 

3.3 


100.0 

66.2 

16.7 

10.6 

7.6 


100.0 

81.2 

9.6 

4.6 

4.6 


100.0 

97.9 

1.6 

.7 


100.0 


6.1 
4.9 

45.8 
7.0 

37.2 


FEMALE  READ 


Number 


4,  MO,  000 

3,000,000 
664,000 
878^000 


4,046.000 

1,788.000 

1.113,000 

542,000 

soaooo 

166.000 
132;  000 


4.040,000 

1,870.000 

1,046.000 

688,000 

636^000 


4,040,000 

2,386.000 
774,000 
468,000 
412;  000 


4,040,000 

3,452,000 

35a  000 

238.000 


4.040,000 


388,000 
466,000 
2,358.000 
456,000 
382,000 


PeroBOt 


lOM     i 
74.3 
16.4 
9.Z    < 


lOiLf 

44.S 

37.5 

13.4 

7.4 

4.1 

8.3 


lanf 
4a.s 

25.9 
14.6 
13.3 


100L9 
59.1 
19.3 
1L« 

ia3 


lOiLt 

85.4 

8.7 

5.9 


lOiLO 


9.6 
11.8 

58.4 

11.8 

9.6 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census:  Current  Population  Reports^  Series  P-20,  No.  88. 


FAMILIES 


47 


Ko.  48. — Familiu  Bt  Aob,  Marital  Status  and  Sbx  of  Hbad,  and  Numbbb  of 

Rblated  Children  Under  18  Years  Old;  April  1951 

(Baaed  on  Cnrient  PopnUticm  Survey,  »e  Sampling  Note,  p.  174.    For  deflnitioo  of  femllles,  »e  p.  8] 


AXD  MASfTAL  STATUS  OF 
AND  NVMRIR  or  BKLATIP 
CHlLDKSJf 


So  ntetfd  children  onder  18 

Ii«lft&Ml  child  under  18 

Sieisted  children  under  18 

Itrmore 

So  rrlated  children  under  18 

Ifelued  child  under  18 

lielued  childfTO  under  18 

Immon 

HHfauid- wife  finaiUea. . 

Saielated  ^ildren  under  18 

IiHmikI  thQd.  under  18 

lielated  children  under  18... 
If 

Sn  related  children  under  18 

1  iHued  child  under  18 

Imtkitd  children  under  18... 
Imman 

OAcr  fiHdUaa  wICli  mak 
Ke  wkted  children  under  18 

1  RiMHl  child  under  18 

iRtaced  children  under  18... 
laraore 

Vo  iHated  children  under  18 

IH«#^  child  under  18 

2T*lsrM  children  under  18 

lorncre 

rnaflica  with  fcomle  head. 

NV  pplat**<i  children  under  18... 

lr»ht*d  child  under  18 

20ttoMl  children  under  18 

Soraxore 

Pcreeat 

Vi  r?l*t^  children  under  18... 

lT»!4t«d  dhild  under  18 

2rpl»:*d  children  under  18 

3  or  more 


AU 
f^unilies 


S9b  82^600 

16,968,000 
9,208,000 
7,208,000 
6,348,000 

100.0 

42.6 
23.3 
18.1 
15.9. 

34,556,000 

14,286,000 

8, 06a  000 

6^490,000 

5,720,000 

100.0 
41.3 
23.3 
18.8 
16.6 

1,226,000 

812.000 

192.000 

130.000 

92,000 

100.0 
66.2 

16.7 

10.6 

7.5 

4,040,000 

1,870,000 

1,046,000 

588,000 

536,000 

100.0 
46.3 
25.9 
14.6 
13.3 


AGI  or  HXAD 


Under  25 


1,85^,000 

764.000 

654,000 

840,000 

94,000 

100.0 

41.3 

35.3 

18.4 

5.1 

1,680,000 

732,000 

584,000 

286,000 

78,000 

100.0 

43.6 

34.8 

17.0 

4.6 

36,000 

18,000 
6,000 

10,000 
2,000 

100.0 

50.0 

16.7 

27.8 

5.6 

136,000 

14,000 
64.000 
44.000 
14.000 

100.0 

10.3 
47.1 
32.4 
10.3 


25  to  34 


9,002,000 

1,800.000 
2,746,000 
2,616,000 
1.840,000 

100.0 
20.0 
30.5 
29.1 
20.4 

8,304,000 
1,652.000 
2,566.000 
2;  436. 000 
1,650,000 

100.0 
19.9 
30.9 
29.3 
19.9 

114,000 

88,000 

16.000 

2.000 

8,000 

100.0 

77.2 

14.0 

1.8 

7.0 

584,000 

60.000 
164,000 
178,000 
182,000 

100.0 

10.3 
28.1 
30.5 
31.2 


85  to  44 


9,614,000 

1,906,000 
2;  264, 000 
2,502,000 
2,84^000 

100.0 

20.1 
23.8 
26.3 
29.9 

8,530,000 
1,626,000 
1,968,000 
2.306,000 
2;  630, 000 

100.0 

19.1 
23.1 
27.0 
30.8 


,000 

132.000 

32,000 

30.000 

28,000 

100.0 
59.5 
14.4 

13.5 
1Z6 

762,000 

150,000 

aw.ooo 

166,000 
182,000 

100.0 
19.7 
34.6 
21.8 
23.9 


45  to  54 


8,32^000 

3,780,000 
2,194.000 
1,198,000 
1,150,000 

100.0 

45.4 
26.4 
14.4 
13.8 

7,178,000 
3,206,000 
1,882.000 
1.070,000 
1,020,000 

100.0 
44.7 
26.2 
14.9 
14.2 

252,000 

154,000 
54.000 
20.000 
24,000 

100.0 

61.1 

21.4 

7.9 

9.5 

892,000 

420.000 
2/18.000 
108,0^ 
106,000 

100.0 

47.1 
28.9 
12.1 
11.9 


55  to  64 


6,334,000 

4,602,000 

1,030,000 

398,000 

304,000 

100.0 

72.7 

16.3 

6.3 

4.8 

5,290,000 
3,920,000 
800,000 
308.000 
262,000 

100.0 

74.1 

15.1 

5.8 

5.0 

230,000 

148,000 

42,000 

3Z000 

8,000 

100.0 
64.3 

18.3 

13.9 

3.5 

814,000 

534,000 

188,000 

58.000 

34,000 

100.0 

65.6 

23.1 

7.1 

4.2 


66  and 
over 


4,798,000 

4,114,000 
410,000 
154,000 
120^000 

100.0 

85.7 

8.5 

3.2 

2.5 

3,574,000 

8, 150;  000 

260,000 

84,000 

8a  000 

100.0 

88.1 

7.3 

Z4 

2.2 

872,000 

272;  000 

42.000 

36,000 

22,000 

100.0 

73.1 

11.3 

9.7 

5.9 

852,000 

692,000 

108.000 

34.000 

18,000 

100.0 

81.2 

12.7 

4.0 

2.1 


Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Population  Feporlf,  Seiies  P-20,  No.  88. 


48 


AREA  AND  POPULATION 


No.  49* — Households,  Families,  Subfamilies,  Married  Couples,  and  Unbblatbd 

Individuals,  Urban  and  Rural:  April  1951 

[Average  not  shown  where  base  is  less  than  100,000.    For  definitions,  see  pp.  2,  3.    See  Sampling  Note,  p.  174] 


SUBJXCT 


All  hoiweholds. 

FAlilUES 

All  families 

Primary  families 

Secondary  families 

SUBFAlflLnES 

All  subfamilies 

Husband -wife  subfamUies. . 
Other  subfamilies 

MARRIED  COUPLES 

All  married  conples 

With  own  household . . .  J . . . 
Without  own  household 

UNRELATED  INDIVIDUALS 

All  individuals 

Primary  individuals 

Secondary  individuals 

AVERAGE  SIZE  OF  UNIT  1 

Households 

Families 

Primary  families 

Secondary  families 

Subfamilies 


NUMBER 


United 
States 


44,664.000 


39. 
3», 


1. 


35. 

34. 
1. 


4. 


822,000 
382,000 
440,000 


204,  ooa 

442,000 
762,000 


996,000 
252,000 
746,000 


342,000 

182.000 
160.000 


3  34 
3.54 
3.55 
2.50 
2.75 


Urban 


29,228,000 


25,796,000 

25,442,000 

354,000 


1,496,000 

992,000 
504.000 


23,052.000 

21, 822. 000 
1,230.000 


6,970,000 

3.786.000 
3,184,000 


3.21 
3.41 
3.43 
2.40 
2.74 


Rural 
nonfarm 


9,310.000 


8,388.000 

8,316,000 

72,000 


360.000 
212,000 
148.000 


7,732,000 

7,462,000 
270.000 


1,628,000 

994,000 
634.000 


3.41 
3.63 
3.63 


2.77 


Rural 
farm 


6.026.000 


5.638,000 

5,624,000 
14,000 


348.000 
238.000 
110,000 


5.214.000 

4.968.000 

246,000 


744,000 
402.000 
342,000 


3.85 
3.99 
3.99 


2.82 


PERCENT 


United 
States 


100.0 


100.0 

96.9 

1.1 


100.0 

65.4 
34.6 


100.0 

95.1 

4.9 


100.0 
55.5 
44.5 


Urban 


100.0 


100.0 

96.6 
L4 


100.0 

66.3 
33.7 


100.0 

04.7 
6.3 


100.0 
54.3 
45.7 


Rural 
nonfiarm 


lOOLO 


lOOLO 

09.1 

.0 


100.0 
56.0 
41.1 


100.0 

06.6 
8.5 


100.0 

61.1 
38.9 


Rural 
farm 


100.0 


100.0 

90.8 

.2 


lOQtf 
6&4 
81.6 


lOiLf 

05.8 

4.-T 


100.0 
64.0 
46.0 


1  Average  population  per  unit. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Popuiatiim  Reports,  Series  P-20,  No.  88. 


No.  60. — Households  by  Regions  and  Divisions:  April  1940  and  1950 

[Occupied  dwelling  units  shown  for  1940  instead  of  households.    For  definition  of  households,  see  p.  3] 


REGION  AND  DIVISION 


United  States 

Northeast 

New  England 

Middle  Atlantic... 

North  Central 

East  North  Central. 
West  North  Central 

South 

South  Atlantic 

Ensr  South  Central. 
West  South  Central 

West 

Mountain 

Pacific 


1950 


42,856,051 


11,239,053 
2, 616, 632 
8, 622, 421 

12,982,620 
8, 829, 454 
4. 15.3. 066 

12,635,356 

5,  540, 361 
2.992.127 
4, 102, 867 

5,999,123 

1.446.606 
4, 552,  517 


1940 


34,854,532 


9,479,318 
2,201,421 
7, 277, 897 

10,963,388 

7.275,239 
3,688.149 

10,278^204 
4.278,771 
2,62Z203 
3,377,230 

4.133,622 

1, 120, 450 
3,013,172 


Percent 

increase. 

1940  to 

1950 


28.0 


18.6 

18.0 
18.6 

18.4 

21.4 
12.6 

22.6 

20.5 
14.1 
2L5 

45.1 
20.1 
5L1 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1950  Census  of  Population,  advance  report,  Serii 
PC-14,  No.  2.  ^  K" 


HOUSEHOLDS,  BT  STATES 


ll«U 

■UtlsUciluedoBSrmiplsridMP.        Fori! 

.nnm 

nori.ou50 

oWs.«e«ip 

3] 

?=r 

!10L--BH0tI.S,  lUa 

ToUii 

Color  nl  hud 

Ralil>a» 

■UTB 

WhllB 

Konvhllc 

tttban 

Ttural 
ROD  (arm 

(arm 

Pjp- 

n™... 

«m 

& 

IM^B^tm- 

i*.i«,e« 

U.OM.UO 

Sl.TM.fOO 

a,is3,»40 

0.4 

M,  Tu,  aw 

I.  III.  110 

7,142,520 

■S£r^::::: 

I.M1.«M 

IW.8M 

i.oai.iM 

t.»TI.»0 
3.1»,]M 

KS 

MXOM 

I.H9.3M 

is 

487.  tsa 

3.  III.  wo 
13.V  rM 

.■ia.«M) 

M4!<B3 

nam 

J.KJ.3M 

mB,W.^ 

''SI 

1,380.  OH 

'is 

6fl.WT 

2<i7.3ai 
ll.^«M 

2.M».III 

4S.N3) 
SMI  338 
1.610,030 

'is 

'■i|| 

ill 

T.llT.OM 

■«» 

ass 

g!B.t»IO 

l.70H« 

JM.BM 
TW.BSO 

I.OTKSNJ 
JU.1O0 
iraSM 
114.5110 

4,31J(,iaO 
78,420 
471.  MO 
1711.  IMO 

r^-iz  ino 

THSfiO 
lUsso 

£33.330 
2.S29,™ 

71143) 

S77.720 

MlfiOO 

9,4I».230 

nnlmo 
ni.vaa] 
i.B»8.2ai 
1.  in.  000 

14.'..  IZD 
131, ino 

i.ia§iw 

139.  440 
33.S20 

].nE.«M 

MI.4S0 
J4.1.!«0 

T.OM,42D 

3.»§.a» 

1, 0.14.  "MO 
Z  413.  280 

T,  Ml.  400 

1.004.080 
1H.1» 

i^afo 

I,  ZZ4. 1140 
r&300 
401,  3M 

484!  ano 

KS.'i,400 
3M.1H) 

i,M3.ao 

mux 

Jiiiow 

1.19).  m 

I.OSR.tM 

l.^\3S0 
143.740 

3141380 
I.  MS.  MO 

sa 

3,077,200 

Z7,2SI 
00 

318,  CM 
147,130 

ssiToo 
iis,seo 

ITI.UO 

|3 

47,800 
109,  480 

Esirao 

t,W0 
17:340 

m  140 

sn.m 

M.TJO 

27a  MO 
S46.I00 

218.  HW 
M.MO 

40.010 

i;2Mi 

in.  000 

87.  OU 
B.T40 
3.030 

73.700 

4!o 
i.0 

3^4 
4.7 

1.0 

is 

21.4 
0.3 

2lil 
K.I 

10.0 

sfCn 

B.II 
12!  2 

u 

14 

1,883.480 
»8.1S0 

l,0»!.34O 
30§!000 

fi,T01,4«) 

3,07s.  430 

eon.  000 

4,87S.OD0 
1,267.340 

542,  sno 
4»:e3o 

1.  TBI,  78) 

a!B.'4M 
£7li.4<S0 

,!fi 
'•is 

Ss 

207*!  200 

3ca.s80 

SS7.0M 

23n,4no 
2Tn,o«i 

330.  WW 

13*,«» 

l,J».IIW 

)  2.^000 

SE 

Wfi30 
3^X80 

II 

2.057,1(0 

(04,B40 
SI, 700 

11 

1,  IK.  380 

425.010 

i.no.Ko 

814,080 

2OZM0 

i.msoo 

li7,380 

133,  MO 

24.680 
23.880 
2.720 
24.100 

477.  HO 

308:380 

I.IM.TM 
270.160 

251:020 
223.4(10 
201.180 

229:  120 

134:  (120 
158.  S60 

i.n4.54o 

UulrhtalKl... 

■.X.CmmI 

UvTbB-l._ 

IW  -(Col 

ViinriB 

T.  Vtr^nlk 

X-r.,T.llii» 

F  r«niui» 

17A.3gD 
1B2.4SO 

]7l!n30 
1M,7X 
589.  MO 

IMlisno 
760. B20 

ii!.7no 

141.540 
3fi9.400 
344.280 
49.580 
4  (..WO 

TtlilTO 
44.380 

35.4S0 
10,680 
032.  780 
i41.3flO 
«(WJ 
308.  HO 

210. 7» 
109.320 

2Bfl:4W 

7.%  740 

1.173.000 

2S4;5flO 
IM.8S0 

i§ 

40!  wo 
20.000 

L&C««>L 

1~^ 

MkMMtppI 

W.S.OBM] 

"?,SSi::.;::;: 

NnMuleo 

Ouno    

CldOTU 

ObiUncd  br  dividing  In tal  popu 


tt^l  nnoct  at  SliMcDtb  Cenni^ 


p.  Duruiu  of  Ok  Cennu;   Fltimlh  Ctmia  Rtptrti,  Popidalitii,  Vol.  VI.  and 
^anaiit—antTBi  Ckaractirlkict. 


50  AREA   AND  POPULATION 

Ko.  52. — HoiTSKBOU>B  BT  NuuBEB  or  Rbi^tbd  Perboits,  bt  States:  1940 

ISUtistlta  based  on  Bunple  P:  see  p.        For  deflnillon-otiiDiuBhaldEiuail  relatpd  penons,  «M  p.  3] 


lUtod  BlalH— 

Kawbtfnd 

MOW. 

Kb»  Bimpabln... 

UiodaUvd 

CameiUBDt 

K«wTbA " 

New  l«n^ 

■MlNvthOntfaL. 

Ohio- 

Indlaiu 

HEinoia 

Mlchlmn 

WlioDittln 

WMt  Ntrtk  OnlnL 

HtlUMBOM... 

Mtoourf'";!!"" 

KarthDdnU. 

0011th  DdoM. 

Nabtttte. 

XUUH. 

Bntk  Alkatk 

Mirj-luid 

Dlst.  of  Cdurabl*. 

VlnrinlB 

nnnviminU 

Norlli  OuOlliu 

Bouih  Carolbia 

yiMiSrr.""!:":!: 

Ihrt  aorih  OnlnL. 

K«ntuak]r 

TeutwMN 

Mladalpidlllll!!! 

VwtaMtkOnlnl. 

OkU^ 

Tmi — ^ 


Ssl:-j 


raWWni'a 


87,  aw 

SSD.OBO 

fT.lN   1 

178,790 

si.no 

J3«.fi8D 
7t.l«l 

IM,t»   1 

78,180 
70,  M) 

lOisfW 
18.180 
X8,3Cn 


8%  080 
M,(i3D 


is8,eoo 

«33;7tll 


87,4t0 

siImo 


U&.040 
lit.  MO 

iM,e«o 
HI.  mo 

SI.  mo 
ax  410 

««,7W 
M,7«) 


3CI.M0 


i»v7ia 
escui 


27,  UO 
04.880 
M3«0 


as.n» 

8i.«» 

w.ooa 

W4,«O0 
1K,M 

26.sao 

K.HO 
M,WO 

i.7S0 

Ba,jn- 

56,  ns 
i-a.1* 


74.500 
3&G80 


AS,  goo 

70.  7W 
178,440 


HOUSEHOLDS,  BT  STATES 


So,    53. BOTJSEHOLDB.  1 


bUBd  tin  BainpleTt^jcf  ji. 


□I  honMholds,  m  p.  S] 


tf.MT.«e 
i,lM.m 


7.4S1,Kt£.l»t.S!ei.. 


.mt.tw 


314,  1«D 
t.M7.0«« 


tn.sa 

1138,100 
KM.  MO 


.114,  in 

SUMO 

]iu.ew 


.BS9,1W     1 


73,  MO 
4713*0 
1711.830 

440,700 


i.E«5.rao 

31^380 

4iti;wo 

3»!uo 

1,111, 

4or, 

4K, 

m.wD 

311,300 


29.740 
03,000 

88,300 


105. 300 

M7,in 

K10.300 


lotknu 

l,^<  TIB     ■ 


7ZM0 
10a«80 


1M.S40 
G47.8cg 


it!mki 

12,7110 
12.  tM' 

103. 1» 

11240 

70,ffln 


lf,2,  BM 
GflilSI 


!3n.ena 

M.130 
0,080 

4!S|'780     ■ 


Dunwi  ol  tbe  Cenius;   sptclal  report  ol  !!lil*<nlh  Censis,  FamUItt- 


52  AREA  AND   POPULATION 

No.  S4. — PopiTi^TiON — SuvHART  roR  Alaska:  1929,  1039,  and  1950 

[Em  »130  HMkIciU  SallMa,  sniea  B  fli 


'"■MTmiV" 

(Ort-H 

(Ocl,]> 

(Alrt.  11 

.0. 

1M» 

(Oct.  1) 

,oT„ 

■1! 

(Ar. 

BS.B8 

TtJM 

1?8.8« 

&3B6 

a,o7s 

4,2BB 
4!3Sfi 

7.911 

M 

4;  1MB 

Is 

3B,7M 

i 
11 

33. 3M 

is 

161- e 

li 

MslHperlOOfemalH 

aoio3Jy™ra 

»»?!=::_=::: 

KWBB^SS 

Other  race. _ 

Tfiye^mdoTPf 

UALU  or  HIUTU  AQI  {UTO  44  TEIU) 

IT.  MO 

ion 

«:4M 

il 

'lS3 

Si 

41 

TRiBS  or    SCHOOL  COHITIIED 

P™»I5T™..do«r..„W. 

ElemoiU^  acbooh 

AlHiU.  Eskloioe.  and  Indluu 

AlouU,  Esklmoe,  uid  Indians. 

Aleuu.  EsklniDii,  ud  IndlBU- 

VAMtAL  aTAnra 

AleuM,  EBklmH,  and  Indluu 

Alcuu,  EskimoB.  ud  Indians 

AleuM,  KBltin«».MidIndIaM 

Aleuts.  KAtalM.  and'bi'dta^ 

SCHOOL  ATTINDIKO 

Atnits,  Kiklmoi,  and  Indlaas 

Niunber  Slo  M  yenra.  lotBl 

data  for  "Otber  mHiwblu,  not  ataowo  Mpantelr". 
Departmanl  ol  Cammcnie,  Bnraui  of  tha  Ceiuns;   PiftimU  Cnuiu  Rtparti,  OtOMniF 
■;  Sbtrevlk  Onnii  Bcporti,  Populalloii,  Second  Berlea  Bulletins;  and  1890  Cemiu  01  Foi 


No.  SS. — Population — Somharv  for  Hawaii:  1930,  1940,  , 


(lOBO  data  >K  baaed  on  pnllmtnary 

»mple  results.    Beo  aim  HWwIcaJ  Sta 

if((M,«)riBSBTl 

„™.,»„™r. 

■« 

Ittt 

IW 

.„...„._..„™ 

■no 

IHO 

IMl 

11 

Shot 

N.WO 

■m,t» 

1J8.1M 

II 

ICftTSl 

7,«1 

IMJl 

29.ffW 

1,844 

at.  MO 

as 

Ke.toa 

87,400 

li 

BITIIO 

aiooo 
n'.m 

M,000 
80.100 

MisoS 

in.e3i 

ii 

■SSi 

si 

ii 
1 

'l03 

1»7,»6 
82,820 

lloisGS 

ar.aw 

13!m3 

a,*3S 

40.  OSS 
13.431 
47.41M 

48,33H 
81,077 

41.  a» 

IS 

183.  dOO 

lbb>p<riaote«»k» 

^^^SU""^ 

73, 7M 
a«,83l 

7.«g 

11 

A  OB 



„...™«« 

™ 

Urban 

Riir«l 

C..«.CT.H,,T,C 

I.U1 

Drbnn 

Roral 

■  imiTALSTATra 
ri(  rron  uid  OTir) 

IM.U« 

Ko.nno 

loiino 

4;i:-«i 
w.ann 

IS,  TOO 

im!4oo 

88,300 

8».a 
Kwo 

lOB-flOO 

in.sM 

49,300 

ilsoo 

'IS 

70.700 
12,500 

M.3 

isig 

03.000 

1M.000 

75,500 
338.900 

M.5« 

lol.'WI 
2T,M0 

Sfl.  1 

01,8 

El.  wo 
51700 
21,800 

M,  100 
I3»,l.« 

Wompn.  46  yiiin  and  OTcr. 

38,000 
Vi.3 

'1Z.S 
av3 

171. 1O0 
1,HG 

(37. 500 
201,800 

33:600 

U.4 

32.1 

M 

HI 

14.1 

in.4 
iii,gbo 

1,330 

101,000 

1«,W0 

14;  wo 

37,100 
3.000 

M.3 
113 

MJt 

Pcrn-iiiliyciiiJdwiirTCr 

B.e 

an.  J 

M.SOD 

RrhllclrmormDra 

WidHtdordlvorcwl.... 

nfML  CNKOLLKBKT 

ClUl.lrpn  iHT  i,UO0  women 

pTwnj  5  lo  M  y«»rs  Old . . 
EDmllrd  In  achooL 

RIaillENTK  nS  APr.l-ST  14, 

Pcmnt  born  prtor  ta  An- 
(DM14.  IMS    

Pamchousfasoil  Aprfl  1, 

1»,M0 

00.200 

HIkKBHD  COI-rLU 

Tool  marrtfd  cDUplra. 

P-m-ni  wjih  own  IioUH^ 

DUTHn^iir  UlnM.. . 

uhri«.l _ 

t'j'm     wit  bout     own 

35,  wo 
4.100 

EUMTUICALa 

rrrisnl  living  in; 
Snmp  house  aa  on  April  1, 

iS^'indiridii::;: 

Dillprtml     bouM,     nme 

J7.2 

HOt  SI  HOLDS 

SS'"'"'*™'""' 

'  Indadrs  SWlnbabltantiol  Baktr.  Canton.  Koderhurr,  Howlaad,  Jatvis,  Jotmston.  Band  and  Midway  Island). 
'  All  Filijiinaa  wtn  reported  ai  natlTC  prior  to  1V50. 

faarrr:  Dcpartnwnt  0*  Coramnc*.  Bureau  of  Ihi-  Census;  nflietiili  Oriuiu  Brparli,  Oullrlnt  TerrUorUi  and 
iBi.-  AsinM  Otant  Rtotm.  PapuMlon,  Second  Beriei  Bullftios;  and  IMO  Ceusua  oC  Populsdon.  Pra- 
1.  SMl«i  PC-«v  No.  II. 


AREA   AND   POPULATION 

lo.  56. — POPCLATION — SCMMAHT  FOR  P0BETO  RiCO:   1930,  1940,  AWD  1960 
[ism  data  sra  bawd  on  prtHmftmry  gample  raaolta.   8«e  iln  SWorfeil  fiMWict,  Bcrin  B  m 


OHlMCTBRHmC 

(Apr.  1) 

(Apr.  1) 

igso 

(Apr- 1) 

(Apr.  1) 

IHD 
(Apr.  1) 

(Apr.  i) 

771.  761 
'674,360 

ii 

SBfi.7S2 

sas,4Ag 

1W.337 

mm 
}  iM.eM 

'■SS 

83a  e7s 

1. 130.  7M 
71S.3B8 

LmoM 
1,680 

13S.SL1 

is 

280.  MO 

M.flM 

ati.eia 

ss 

!DA,3H 
101,888 

CM 

883.000 

Be.  118 
!IB.828 

■■■g 

1,093,133 

M1,08S 
58.6 

452.338 
212.231 

r   08.032 

,  sawfi 

■  IS 

,    mSTT 
l,337,l«3 

70fo71ye^ 

Not  reported.  ..'■.■".! 

Persons  10  year^  old 
and  over 

TolBl  number.... 

43B,000 
iMioOO 

Fonlsabom 

i,si!i,oaa 

,.i».™ 

Mi.ono 
ao.a» 

20V,  000 
zLo.tfia 

\ss 

131,000 

}  Jaooo 

UnderlyoBr 

Nol    able    Co    read 

Ablp  taipeak  Enc- 

TotaJnumhof 

Peroent 

Total 

Urban 

Rural    [ 

Z.Z 

301,000 

IIB.OOO 

mono 
10.000 

41.0 
4«!6 

11.1 

19-9 

Bo!s 

30.0 

us.m 
28s!ooo 

2i;«xi 

Sffi 

8.000 

»M.oro 

lfll,«0 

isiwo 

13,000 

m:Z 

■ss 

348, aoa 

08.000 

w.ooo 

ss 

49,000 
48,000 

317,000 

142, 000 

205.000 

Total        Urban       Sural 


ifslfS"---" 

nKWHT 

•aoBBBStoiSTtmoM. 

'liVii^::::::: 

ISIoMyears 

Widowed  or  divorced. 

Widowed  or  dlvoreed! 


Total  married  a 

SPIUUdU)' 


Population  per  h 


7to8cbUdren 

lOormoreotaUdrea. 

NoIrWMttfld 

Number  of  oblMren 

Children  per  i.OOO  worn- 


MI,  000 
5,131 


LBir  Beporii,  Setia  PI 


^' PlHHdaflm,  a 

■C^  No.  12. 


niandlBSOOKUuior 


OaiMat  TmUtrkt—t 


RELIGIOUS  BODIES 


55 


No.  57. — Statibticb  of  Reugion:  1950 

latest  flffores  •▼tfltble  from  diorch  bodies;  exdudes  •  few  groaps  giving  no  data,  snch  as  Chnrcfa  of 

SdmtlBt,  and  Jehovah's  Witnenes.     Totals  indnde,  substantially,  those  reUgious  bodies  reporting  to 

of  Ccnaos  flbr  Censiis  of  Religioas  Bodies  in  1036.    Not  all  groups  follow  same  calendar  year  nor  count 

bsabip  In  same  way;  some  groups  give  only  approximate  figures.    In  most  Protestant  bodies,  membership 

m  tnrlmte  only  those  who  actually  Join  the  church;  Roman  Catholics  and  a  few  others  include  members 

time  of  dnisteninf ;  many  Eastern  Orthodox  bodies  count  only  head  of  family.    Membership  and  clergy 

to  1060  eioept  as  noted;  financial  data  mainly  for  1060,  or  a  fiscal  year  ending  in  1060] 


BXLIOIOI78  BODT 


Mies  with  membership  over  50,000: 

Smntb  Day  Adventuts 

Aambliea  of  Ood 

Baptist  bodies: 

American  Baptist  Convention 

SoDthcm  Bi4>tist  Convention 

Nadooal  Baptist  Convention,  U.  8.  A.,  Ino 
Xauonal  Baptist  Convention  of  America. . . 

American  Baptist  Association 

free  Win  Baptists 

Nadooal  Baptist  Evangelical  Life  and  Soul 

Saving  Assembly  of  U.  8.  A 

Katvin^  primitive  Baptist  Convention  of 

the  U.  S.  A 

Primitive  Baptists 

rnited  American  Free  Will  Baptist  Church 

Cfaicch  of  the  Brethren 

Baddhist  Cburcbca  of  America 

Christiaa  and  Missionary  Alliance 

Chvebesor  Ood: 

iChorch  of  Ood  (Cleveland) 

Cborcfa  of  Ood  (Anderson,  Ind.) 

Clmrdi  of  Ood  in  Christ 

Chorh  of  the  Nazarene 

n:urch«  of  Christ 

ri.4icrfcaiir>nal  Christian  Church 

l>snpk-?  of  Chrfcit 

EaeVTS  Churches: 

AnD*>niiin  Orthodox  Church  in  America 

Gntk   Archdiocese  of  North   and   South 

America. 

Rawian  Orthodox  Church 

Serbian  Eastern  Orthodox  Church 

ryriin  Anti<»chian  Orthodox  Church 

Erucvlical  and  Reformed  Church 

ETueclical  United  Brethren  Church 

Ff-Jerat^J  ChurchM 

B«'arioa5  Society  of  Friends  (5  Years  Meeting) . 
b^P«-ndcnt     Fundamental     Churches     of 

AxTica 

bxfmatioiial    Church  of  the   Four   Square 

Gosp*-!  

fcwish  Congregations 

Larin-  Day  .Saints: 
Church  of  Je»i5  Christ  of  Latter  Day  Saints . 
Ktorjcinized    Church   of  Jesus    Christ   of 

Lbitf'r  Day  Saints 

Lath#Tan: 
American  Lutheran  Conference: 

American  Lutheran  Church 

Evanselical  Lutheran  Augustana  Synod 

of  North  America 

Evangelical  Lutheran  Church  of  America. 

Lutheran  Free  Church 

Lutheran  Synodical  Conference  of  North 
America: 

Lutheran  Church,  Missouri  Synod 

Evangelical  Lutheran  Joint  Synod  of  Wis- 

emsin  and  other  States 

Tnixed  Lutheran  Church  in  America 

BmT  oocnotes  at  end  of  Uble. 


Nmnber 

of 
churches 
reported 


281,511 


2,712 
fi,d60 

6,7«8 
27.788 
25,350 
10,851 
S2,1S5 
1,825 

•644 

1.000 

1,000 

^350 

1.020 

•46 

976 

3.368 
1.964 
3.407 
3.480 
«  14. 500 
«5,679 
7,769 

37 

320 

««>399 

i>  46 

80 

»2.754 

4.323 

"508 

M90 

"650 

541 
»3,728 

2.117 

679 


>  1.876 

« 1. 136 

»2.707 

»356 


4,430 

829 
14,134 


MI1IBIR8HIP 
▲ND  CLIBOT 


Member- 
ship 
(1.000) 


.86, 830 


237 
318 

1,561 
7,080 
4,446 
2.646 
S240 
220 

•71 

79 

72 

»75 

186 

•70 

68 

175 

107 

317 

227 

•l.OOO 

«  1.205 

1,708 

100 

1.000 

">400 

>«75 

75 

«72r) 

718 

"88 

•69 

"65 

75 
>5.000 

1,111 

125 


«692 

«440 

«8I4 

»60 


1,675 

307 
M,954 


Ordained 
clergy 


285,014 


1,762 
6,226 

(^200 
22,293 
24,687 
27,237 

(*) 
3,050 


CONTRIBUTIONS  (tl,000)  < 


An  pur- 
poses 


1.138,738 


2,975 


1,414 
i456 
4,177 
4.552 
7.000 
»  5, 744 
8,208 


325 


90 

»678 

3.295 


>639 


1.893 
2.350 


8.300 


>  1.712 

«982 

M,648 

>220 


685 
•3,830 


34,411 
•2^447 

61. 313 
197,242 


Foreign 
missions 


56,567 


(») 
2;  600 


6,214 


1,012 
7,726 
74 
23.868 
25.000 
33.915 
12,974 


24.080 
25,491 


1,395 


2,947 


20.463 

12.955 

4.307 

976 


1.476 
46,806 


7.198 
•2^069 

4,464 


Home 
missions 


aoo 

44 

22 
60 


275 


1,878 

313 

280 

7 

1.103 

2.000 

•  5. 424 

1,376 


984 
942 


•102 


314 


306 

450 

606 

76 


(") 
2,038 


68,724 


(L895 


113 
684 


96 

32 

80 

5 


166 


61 

260 

3 

223 

3,000 

(•) 
702 


614 
942 


(•) 


2,634 


374 

455 

495 

48 


0*) 
1,777 


56 


AREA  AND   POPULATION 


No.  57. — Statistics  of  Religion:  1950 — Continued 


BKUOIOX78  BODY 


Bodies  with  membership  over  50,000— Con. 

Mennonite  Church 

Methodist  bodies: 

African  Methodist  Episcopal  Church 

African  Methodist  Efpisoopal  Zion  Church 

Colored  Methodist  Episcopal  Church 

Free  Methodist  Church  of  N.  A 

The  Methodist  Church 

Pentecostal  Assemblies: 

Pentecostal  Assemblies  of  the  World,  Inc.. 

Pentecostal  Church  of  Ood  of  America 

United  Pentecostal  Church....* 

Polish  National  Catholic  Church 

Presbyterian  bodies: 

Cumberland  Pre8b3rterian  Church 

Presbyterian  Church  in  the  U.  S 

Presbyterian  Church  in  the  U.  8.  A 

United    Presbyterian    Church    of   North 

America 

Protestant  Episcopal  Church 

Reformed  bodies: 

Christian  Beformed  Church 

Reformed  Church  in  America 

Roman  Catholic  Church 

Salvation  Army 

Evangelical  Mission  Covenant  Church  of 

America 

Spiritualists: 

International  General  Assembly  of  Spirit 
ualists 

Christ  Unity  Spiritual  Science  Church 

American  Unitarian  Association 

Other  bodies 


Number 

of 
churches 
reported 


438 

5,878 

8,060 

»M,300 

1,201 

40,158 

600 

S686 

1,200 

U46 

1,035 
3,647 
8,335 

882 
«7,784 

341 

763 

15,533 

"1,380 

460 


"175 

3,380 

357 

19,153 


HElfBIBSmP 
AND  CLBBQT 


Member- 
ship 
(1,000) 


56 

1,166 

530 

M381 

50 

8,836 

50 

S63 

100 

'250 

81 

678 

2,319 

214 
S2,541 

152 

183 

28,635 

"200 

51 


"160 

657 

75 

1,576 


Ordained 
clergy 


1,035 

7,173 
3,065 


1,870 
24,437 

800 
« 1,471 


681 
2,694 
9,196 

877 
S6,664 

392 

887 

43.889 


478 


3,812 

469 

20,508 


0ONTBIBUTION8  (tl,000)  > 


All  pur- 
poses 


6,797 

970 
516 


6,786 
244,677 

250 


301 
37,942 
94,222 

9,523 
73,845 

2,976 
9,670 


333 
111,268 


Foreign 
missions 


a;  246 

41 
60 


426 
9,500 

19 


92 
1,810 
4,796 

458 
•8,010 


(") 


624 


870 


228 
8,288 


nniajdQinf     ■ 


6   11 
81    _ 


28^008 


19 


00 


148 


66 
31885 


1  Only  church  bodies  giving  information  have  been  included. 
>  1949  dato. 

•  1951  data. 

i  Unknown. 

•  No  accurate  record. 

•  1945  data, 
r  1944  data. 

•  1940  data. 

•  Data  for  home  missions  included  in  foreign  missions  figure; 
u  1942  data. 

"  1947  data, 
u  1936  data. 
i>  1946  data. 
14  Included  under  all  purposes. 

Source:  National  Council  of  the  Churches  of  Christ  in  the  United  States  of  America;  Kear6ooil;  o/  Amerieam 
ChureheSt  1961,  as  corrected  in  Oct.  6, 1951,  issue  of  Information  Service, 


2.  Vital  Statistics,  Health,  and  Nutrition 

(Sent  to  print  February  15,  1952) 

Thai  stmtistics. — Vital  statistics,  including  statistics  of  births,  deaths,  marriages, 
dirorces,  and  communicable  diseases,  are  compiled  and  published  by  the  National 
Office  of  Vital  Statistics,  Public  Health  Service.  Reports  in  this  field  are  also  issued 
bv  the  individual  State  bureaus  of  vital  statistics. 

Birtlis  and  deaths. — The  national  collection  of  mortality  statistics  on  an  annual 
btfis  was  begun  in  1900.  For  that  year,  the  death-registration  States  consisted  of 
10  States  and  the  District  of  Columbia.  In  1915,  the  national  collection  of  birth 
ftatistics  was  begun  with  10  States  and  the  District  of  Columbia.  Beginning  with 
1933,  the  birth  and  death  registration* areas  have  comprised  the  entire  United  States. 

Births  and  deaths  are  classified  by  place  of  occurrence  and  by  place  of  residence  ^  of 
tlie  mother  or  of  the  decedent.  In  most  of  the  following  tables,  the  data  are  shown 
by  place  of  residence. 

Marriages  and  diTorces. — National  collections  of  statistics  on  marriages  and  divorces 
in  the  United  Sutes  were  made  for  the  years  1867-1906.  1916,  1922-32,  1937-40  and 
l^H4-50.  Estimates  have  been  made  for  the  intervening  years  as  well  as  for  years 
in  which  collections  were  not  complete.  At  the  present  time,  records  of  marriage  are 
IM  centrally  in  almost  three-fourths  of  the  States,  and  records  of  divorce  in  more 
than  one-half  of  the  States.  Marriage  and  divorce  data  in  the  following  tables  are 
shown  by  place  of  occurrence. 

Tital  statistics  rates. — Vital  statistics  rates  are  based  upon  Bureau  of  the  Census 
estimates  of  the  midyear  population.  The  special  situation  created  by  the  changes 
m  size  and  disposition  of  the  armed  forces  necessitated  the  use  of  different  types  of 
population  bases  during  the  war  and  postwar  period.'  Briefly,  birth  and  divorce 
rit«!  for  1940-46  for  the  United  States  are  based  on  the  total  population  including 
nemljers  of  the  armed  forces  overseas;  those  for  States  on  the  civilian  population  in 
the  rotates.  Birth  and  divorce  rates  for  1947-50  and  death  and  marriage  rates  for 
l'>40-.>0  for  the  United  States  and  States  arc  based  on  total  population  present  in  the 
irea,  excluding  armed  forces  overseas. 

Cmose-of-death  classification. — Causes  of  death  arc  classified  according  to  the 
Jhtt^national  List  of  Causes  of  Death.  The  sixth  and  latest  decennial  revision  was 
pui  into  effect  beginning  with  data  for  1949.  Data  for  previous  years,  classified  ac- 
?T/rding  to  earlier  lists,  have  been  estimated  to  correspond  with  the  new  classification.' 

Msrbldity. — Statistics  on  morbidity  arc  compiled  and  published  by  the  Public  Health 
?*n'ice.  Each  State  health  officer  reports  lists  of  selected  diseases  weekly,  monthly, 
ind  annually.  The  diseases  reported  to  the  State  health  officers  depend  on  laws  or 
r*?i^jlations  \%ithin  the  various  States;  therefore,  lists  of  reportable  diseases  differ. 
However,  most  of  the  common  communicable  diseases  are  reportable  in  all  States. 
Tables  96  and  97  show  selected  data  on  reportable  diseases. 

In  addition,  data  on  illnesses  are  obtained  by  special  surveys.  The  most  comprehen- 
sive survey  in  this  field  is  the  National  Health  Survey  made  in  1935-36.  Public 
HfrAlth  Bibliography  Series  No.  5  gives  extensive  annotated  citations  to  publications 

'  For  a  discussion  of  methods  of  residence  allocation  and  of  signiflcanco  of  residence  figures,  see  Vital  Statiitict  of 
'if  I'niUd  StaUt,  1049.  Part  U,  pp.  V-IX. 

'  For  a  discussion  of  the  interpretation  of  crude  rates  during  wartime,  see  Summary  of  Natality  and  MortalUy 
ft€fuliet.  United  State*,  J94S,  Vital  Statistics— Special  Reports,  Vol.  21,  No.  1, 1945;  and  Marriage  and  Divorce  in 
tU  VnOtd  States,  1987  to  19iB,  Vital  Statistics- Special  Reports,  Vol.  23,  No.  9, 1946. 

>  For  detaib  oo  eompwability  of  causes  of  death  due  to  revision,  see  The  Effect  of  the  Sixth  Revieion  of  the  Inter- 
utumut  LittM  of  Dittmtet  and  Causa  of  Death  Upon  Comparability  of  MortalUy  Trends,  Vital  Statistics— Special 
htuorU,  Vol.  as.  No.  10, 1851. 

67 


58  VITAL   STATISTICS,   HEALTH,   AND  NUTRITION 

based  on  the  National  Health  Survey.  Morbidity  studies  of  specific  conditions,  such 
as  rheumatism  and  cancer,  are  in  process.  These  data  are  supplemented  by  more 
intensive  studies  in  specific  localities  such  as  Hagerstown  and  Baltimore,  Md. 

Medical  care. — Annual  statistics  of  medical  care  on  a  Nation-wide  basis  are  limited 
to  data  on  hospital  facilities  obtained  from  the  annual  census  of  hospitals  and  institu- 
tions conducted  by  the  American  Medical  Association.  Such  censuses  include  only 
hospitals,  sanatoriums,  and  related  institutions  registered  by  that  organization. 
Therefore,  a  relatively  large  number  of  institutions  are  not  included  in  the  survey. 
However,  practically  all  of  the  large  institutions  in  the  country  are  canvassed  with  the 
result  that  most  of  the  hospital  bed  facilities  are  usually  included. 

An  index  to  one  aspect  of  medical  care  is  also  provided  by  the  numbers  of  births  and 
deaths  occurring  in  hospitials  and  institutions.  These  data  may  be  found  in  the  Publio 
Health  Service  publications  on  vital  statistics.  Another  aspect  of  medical  care  is 
provided  by  statistics  on  patients  in  hospitals  for  mental  disease,  and  in  iilstitutions 
for  mental  defectives  and  epileptics.  Beginning  with  the  1947  report,  the  annual 
reports  are  issued  by  the  National  Institute  of  Mental  Health,  Public  Health  Service; 
from  1925-46,  the  data  were  collected  annually  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

Nntritioii. — Statistics  on  the  apparent  consumption  of  food  per  capita  by  civilians 
are  estimated  by  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics  of  the  Department  of  Agri- 
culture. On  the  basis  of  these  estimates,  statistics  on  the  nutritive  value  of  the  per 
capita  food  supply  are  computed  by  the  Bureau  of  Human  Nutrition  and  Home 
Economics.  These  statistics  are  published  quarterly  by  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural 
Economics  in  the  National  Food  Situation.  Methodologies  and  detailed  informatioii 
back  to  1909  are  available  in  Misc.  Pub.  No.  691,  Consumption  of  Food  in  the  United 
States  1909-48^  and  its  annual  supplements. 

Statistics  on  Federal  food  distribution  programs,  and  data  on  the  quantity  and 
costs  of  the  food  commodities  distributed  and  the  number  of  persons  participating  in 
the  programs  are  published  annually  in  Agricultural  Statistics. 

Under  the  provisions  of  Federal  laws,  food  commodities  are  distributed  for  school 
lunches  and  to  institutions  and  welfare  cases.  Statistics  on  direct  distribution, 
without  charge  to  recipients,  of  food  commodities  acquired  by  the  Government  and 
distributed  under  provisions  of  Section  32,  Public  Law  320  approved  in  1935,  Section 
6  of  the  National  School  Lunch  Act  of  1946,  Public  Law  471,  Eighty-first  Congress, 
and  commodities  distributed  under  Section  416  of  the  Agricultural  Act  of  1949  on 
which  the  recipient  paid  the  freight  from  point  of  storage,  are  presented  in  tables 
101-103.  Distribution  to  ultimate  recipients  is  accomplished  through  cooperating 
distributing  agencies  in  States.  Expenditures  represent  cost  to  the  government  of 
the  commodity  as  delivered  to  the  State  distributing  agency  and  include  cost  of 
purchase,  handling,  warehousing,  and  transportation  charges,  but  exclude  cost  of 
administrative  expenses,  except  that  $8.9  million  expended  for  Section  416  com- 
modities excludes  transportation  charges  which  were  paid  by  recipients.  Statistics 
on  the  indemnity  plan,  which  is  a  subsidy  program  to  expand  markets  for  agricultural 
products,  maintain  outlets  for  government-owned  commodities,  and  support  school- 
lunch  programs,  are  shown  in  tables  101  and  103.  Sponsors  of  school-lunch  pro- 
grams are  reimbursed  by  the  government  for  local  purchases  of  food  on  a  basis  of 
quality  and  quantity  of  meals  served.     This  program  was  started  in  1943. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  Statistics^  series  B  1  and  C  1-5")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945, 


NC>.». 

««a™,,««Porr^T>.«. 

TUft 

Binha 

DMtba 

M«r- 

rlugra' 

,.s,. 

Birth. 

Dfalh. 

Mar- 

rl3«»' 

DJ. 
vorcesi 

HS.SQ3 

ill 

ilnrlnr 

l.4n.3flS 
l.W.HI 
l.SM.)B7 
I.US,M4 
I.4II.338 
t,M1.71B 

l!<4J,337 

TM.*» 
M2,WU 

:S 

.TTllSZ 

.WT.OSO 

l»1.04S 

6T:g7fl 

3H.(mo 

ssxcna 

121,  «X1 
JM.O0O 
KB.  MO 

"""ia.o" 

33.  T 

II,  J 

ii 

Si 

20,3 

ii 

17,1 

•   is!  a 
JS.0 

10'.9 
10,8 

id* 
loio 

10.1 

ia.o 

11 

778.  aw 

I  lU,  103 

3,7M,S00 

3.sai,nfifl 

3.8 
>£8 

ddlTC 


!•  lor  lM0-4«  buHl  on  puimlallon  Including  ai 


m  ntioi  ln(  vidhI  forcH  oTtram.    Deatli  and 

mua,  eurpt'  IMS,  IttSO,  and  IBM-SO,  ■  ERinutiid,  eicept  for  IKO,  IBOG,  IKi,  and  lOSA 

■ted.       •  Pnllmuury. 
Tedirml  Scctuit*  Agroer,  Public  Healtb  Serrfce,  National  OfflMoTTIUI  BtatlstlCB:  Vital , 
nwrlj,  Vol.  34,  Ko.  SO;  blrtiu  and  dfalh."  from  monlhly  VOai  SatlUla  Buttttin,  Vol.  13,  No.  13; 
roa  bum  News  Release,  FSA-C7.  Apr.  23, 1031. 


h-n-elGlrailoD  snaa  comprise  all  8 


d  //iUgrJcoJ  StatttUa.  series  C 


TZAX 

Poimlatloa 
(midyear 

"'If' 

NuDibfr 
olenites 

Pppulntion 
esUmlSS 

l!Ti. 

Number 

19.1»5,M« 
21.767.  WO 
*7.470.«7 
«1,8M.847 

70.O4I77S 
79,00g,*ll 
M.  1.17. 0*2 
W.  078,283 

vi.  7oa!  001 

W,7S«,IB7 

Ida,  822.  e§3 

I07.(1M.S32 

28.2 
28.0 

78.8 

i1 

84!3 
88.8 

is 

BS!3 

1I.0W,W7 
II.iM«.OI3 

M,1«7.(IS2 
H,  161, 782 

70,  BUT,  OHO 

■n.  MO,  T4C 

81,072,123 
m!  330^830 

i3:raM«n 
ifliwiiw* 
iisioosisw 

3aB 

£3.8 
B8.B 

ii 
Ii 

SI 
18 

il  Offlca  or  Vital  BUllMla;  ■ 


60 


VITAL   STATISTICS,  HEALTH,  AND  NUTRITION 


Fig.  IV. — Vital  Statistics  Rates:  1916  to  1950 

[See  table  68] 

P«r  1,000  Populotlon 

SOi 


20 


10 


BIRTH  RATE 


0'     ■'■'''''«'«''■'«'''''«»''■•'■'''''     ■ 
1915  1920  1925  1930  1935  1940  1945  1950 


1980 


20 


01 till 

1919 


MARRIAGE  RATE 


'    '    ' 


■    ■    ' 


iiiilii.it I I t    I    I — I — I    I    I    I 


1920 


1929 


1930 


1935 


1940 


1945 


1900 


1919  1920  1925  1930  1935  1940  1945 

Bource:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service,  National  Office  of  Vital  Statistics. 


BIETH   RBOISTHATION  61 

No.  GO. — Pebcckt  Cohplbtenebb  or  Birth  RBaiSTRATiOH,  Biirraa  Corrected 
Fob  UKDEmREoisTRATtOH,  AHt>  Rates  I^r  1,000  Popui^tion,  bx  Race,  for  the 
United  States:  1935  to  1949 


S'SSv 

UV.B 

.,.,.COK«™. 

...... 

■BATION 

•niM 

r  Cln  thoiisfuida) 

K»io" 

r^ 

,„». 

white 

raiils 

>v«„ 

SS; 

races 

w.« 

wbire 

90,7 

!-i 

92.3 
B2.8 

BS-t 

1 

BB.ft 

mi 

sa.4 

9S,3 

te.o 

K.3 
99,7 

M.T 
83.3 

2,710 

3.  ore 

3.SM 
3,4SS 

a:  722 

2.027 
2.071 

lis 

3.«10 

li 

sioia 

i:!B 

mi 
m 
tna 

W3 
IZ3 

»;i 

17  B 

11.  0 
23.2 

ao.7 
33:  s 

28.3 
23:8 

^ - 

M.0 

•*■ - 

?J»--- - 

an.o 

_^_ 

■  Ff*  IMO-M.  tawd  (m  papatallan  IncltidlDiE  ttnned  fDrccs  01 

lb  Senloe,  Nsllonsl  O 


r  1047^11.  based  on  population  eidudlnt 
e  ot  Vital  BlatislkB;  annoal  rapoit,  VfeoJ 

'  Race  and    bi 


[Dill  obtained  tiT  mat  cbtnfMpecIallnCant  cards  for  all  In 
pRiod  D«-  1,  1S39,  to  Mar,  ai,  IIMO.  with  birth  cortlf 
SfUOs.  tr*  Sliiila  In  COmpMutm  0/  Birlk  Riglilrntlor 
[\  p.  123.     Dala  are  by  iilact  or  occurrenw] 


'«nsiu(ohaT«h«en  born  during 
lurlni  this  period.  For  fUrtbsr 
1— Special  Reports,  Vol.  17,  No. 


BTiTl 

raoa 

w„„ 

whlti 

„.,. 

^S 

While 

Whit4 

n^s,.-- 

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M.0 

RLO 

98.7 

en!  4 

Boil 
«8!8 

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•sis 

94. « 

es.3 

H 

98-0 

B8.7 
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9S.9 

91  1 

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>  Rfnlti  of  a  field  biTenlmlon  In  Jefferson  Com 
tMnrn  trom  86.0  U^U.3  pereent. 


;.s™- 


lOOremrdi. 
few  Yort  Sl_. 
u9S.7to96.9 
r.  Poblio  HcaUb  S«rTlo«,  National 


c  (or  liipluslon,  change  the  pereentagF  cd 

York  CUT),  mrl'Hl  loo  late  (or  Indoafi 

ot  Vital  m 


62 

No.  62.- 


VITAL  STATISTICS,  HBALTH,  AND  NUTRITION 


[For  tol«l  blrtJii,  wo  table  68.  p 

50.    BeeaL 

10  HWwfcaf  awWla,  SBTlM  C  20 

jidCMl 

TTIB 

Number 

Ratal 

Male 

.,^ 

blrtha 

White 

N„.„„ 

w„. 

Non- 
vbiU> 

bilthB 

iMO 

1,731, aw 

i«4  7(» 
2.3flS.S63 

IE! 

2S0;79S 
267.093 
IB2,*4a 

34O.0B7 
340,11X1 
3311.  8B3 

423.320 

Its:  SOS 

ai*o 

IS.  8 

21.2 

33.0 
36.6 
33.e 

21 

24 

M 

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ilsofl;^ 

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llDE  armed  fOrosOTem 

n>a:for 

are  published  In  annual  Tepora  as  loUo 
StaOitla;  IMCMft,  VOat  SMiMla  o/the  V 

No.  68. — BtBTHS  BT  FSBBoH  in  Attendance:  1035  to  1949 


»™™.™™«..T- 

nm.,  .n.n,n  ■,- 

TUB 

boipltal' 

bMpltal 

and  not 

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hojpluii 

Physician 
l^pltal 

1.136,930 

l,0e9.BM 

S%271 

Si 

40^880 
402.  TN 

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2*9.  M4 

2M.34S 
203.  K4 

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S£4 
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ii 

[For  1920, 19Ifi^and  19tO,  eidudea  Maine  a  irell  u 

,  lee  tsbk  S9.     Bee  also  HUtmical  SttU^Ici,  nrlca  C 

i.sr 

If)  I  or  UOTHIB 

im 

1911 

1*30 

l«3t 

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194C 

1S47 

IMg 

IM* 

looie 
107,2 

1M.8 
IW-I 

7814 
81. 1 

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ill 

11 

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i!s 

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ii 

1.S 

104,8 

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1! 

1.1 

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1X.4 

99.1 

<  Run  for  ace  Eroup  IK  to 
"Not  Mated"  and  aSM  M  an 
been  dlttributed  among  th 


il  SerTl0«,  NaUooal  (Mlloa  of  VIMI  aiMMkii  VKtl  B 


BIBTH8  AND  BIBTH  RATES 


[BTpkM-r 

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atnlaoHIMttltalS 

MMa.ttlMCUi 

KV«P.HOrB.H™, 

KlTK  teB  I.Mfl  POPDUTION  1 

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17.  S 

1(.S 

11,8 

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14.11 

02.  m 

21.  OM 
25.  MB 

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«1,W0 
44.  Mt 

M.e»s 

e3.7W 

iMa 

32,  MS 

K.m 

RBIB 

II,  SM 

2.10B 
»,329 

W,RH 

80. 1U 
R!!B 

185,158 
6.W2 

II 

70.  an 

13. 3W 
1M.380 
33,  Ml 

68,  M« 

KT,S38 
«,7Bl 

ii 

85.660 

as 

T7.B38 
15. 3M 

13,  H7 

'lis 

ira.TBB 

15:  «o 

8,873 

3o:^ 

88,118 
32,P71 
60,-B(t7 

9t,eM 
i8,2es 
m:m7 

44  5,15 
79:bS7 

74,630 

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lei.mo 

7^S77 

scoao 

32,132 

13;  287 

108,242 

323!  2S0 
112,877 

17,084 

x.m 

50:470 
18,530 

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68:481 

33,010 

20:816 
60,600 

60,575 
42,  714 
77,178 

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11 

15,035 

31,  m 

to!  SIB 

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3s:  208 

10:405 

8:369 
82,0,57 

84.418 

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7:380 
10,814 

Ri:26« 
15  084 
180:313 

63:507 
05,815 

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15,388 

07.  W« 
21.820 

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in:  402 

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0:207 

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lis 

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10:4 

26.8 
23.8 

30:1 

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10.6 
28:1 

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■a.  a 

29.7 

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23:4 
28,6 

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33:3 

28.8 

28:5 

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22:0 
23.7 

28.3 

24.2 
24.4 
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28.3 

25.1 
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20.5 

23.2 
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28.2 

26.3 

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ZA.I 

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33.8 

m  trnll«l  Stairs  buc^  on  population  Including  arnicd  fore 
Ion  In  Aira,  Unll«l  Slafos  ralps  on  civilian  pnr'uUiInn  I1 
Title  Unli«d  Stalea  anil  Stairs  basvd  on  total  populat too  pi 


Oaanr:  Fi-Ural  ScoithT  igtacy,  Publk  Health  8er 
BtKm  Btpo'ti,  %-oI.  3^  No.  1. 


'Ice,  National  OmMOt  Vital  Statlsiiaii  Vital  Stalltia- 


S4  vrrAL  statistics,  health,  and  nutrition 

No.  66. — BiBTRS  BT  Racx,  rott  Urban  and  Rusai.  Areas,  bt  BrAns:  1949 

|B7plM«ofrMt<l«n«.     Fc>rtatBtbirIhsbySlal«ii,  Sociable  SS| 


^lAL 

V>.>.AN> 

.r.,L< 

«*™ 

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Non- 

All  races 

WWW 

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2,  Ml,  SIT 

1.817.084 

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1,*«6.IU 

l.lt6.6S7 

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S2.JI3 

3113J 
M.S9B 

,ia 

170.37(1 
M.Ztl 

31.  OM 

ai 

88.303 

ai.118 

■ss 

a07.Tm 

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l&Mfl 

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ao.B88 

B1.3M 

■!:,'!! 

saais 

17,  MT 

issa 

1,«IT 

13.126 

J7.318 
8,01* 

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3B,il,M 

28.807 

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111,281 
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21,  nw 

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31. 7M 

im!7C7 

WHO 

35,S7S 

MzioM 
W1,«JD 

26*  Ml 

28,B74 
M.127 

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10.  M2 

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10.032 

25,141 
19,307 

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33.609 
120.210 

31, 5W 

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3.  288 
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IS 

24.  ISO 
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82!  164 

B1.712 

Xi 

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6,788 
68,466 

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22:412 

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15,280 
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619 
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10,199 

18,3*6 
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siloo 

14,261 
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13,378 

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8.841 

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8.260 

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78,432 

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11617 

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2(i,868 
37. 6W 

36:700 

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30:315 

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8.798 

61.366 
22.300 

18.817 
48:777 

ii:ioi 

6£.140 

10:  860 
34,300 

11 

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11. WQ 

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16,786 

31 

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1 

r.  public  Bealtb  Berrtce,  Nktkm^ 


Offlca  of  Vital  SUtlatliai  Vital  S 


BIBTHS  BY  PERSON  IN  ATTENDANCB 
No.  67. — BiBTHS  BT  Person  in  Attendance,  by  States:  1949 

[By  piaee  of  residenee.    For  total  births  by  States,  see  table  66] 


65 


KUMBKB  ATTINDKD  BT 

— 

PBBCBNT  ATTSNDKO  BT- 

- 

8TATS 

Physidan 
(in  hos- 
pital) 1 

Physician 

(not  in 

hospital) 

Midwife 

Other 
and  not 
spedfled 

Physidan 
(in  hos- 
piUl)  1 

Physidan 

(not  in 

hospital) 

Midwife 

Other 
and  not 
spedfled 

ifted  States 

3,067.080 

289,981 

168,166 

14,302 

86.7 

8.1 

4.7 

0.4 

i_.„_ ->_- 

49,801 

18.605 

28,917 

240,774 

30,754 

40.623 

6,648 

19,474 

47,698 

62,661 

16,624 

170.406 

86.880 
60.457 
41.606 
47,422 

60.620 
20,004 
45.862 
04,460 

161,223 
72.068 
20.464 
71,640 

14,893 

30,302 

3,587 

11,754 

94,993 

16.142 

295,656 

73,546 

16.049 

178.888 

41,949 

34,686 

208.063 
16.268 
31,726 
16,667 

59.153 

157,384 

20.767 

8,553 

58.988 
55.960 
33.898 
80.533 
7,226 

15,926 

788 

9,647 

3.437 

1,825 
247 
280 
332 

4,982 

10,120 

300 

9,646 

7,106 

2,363 

2.139 

23,322 

4,767 
1,919 
6,603 
1,139 

6,603 

1.603 

12.820 

12,275 

401 

1,202 

54 

181 

2.200 

3.327 

5,036 

20,404 

705 

10.260 

6,336 

534 

16.274 
213 

10. 103 
508 

16.712 

22.873 

346 

738 

13,194 

499 

17.066 

2,310 

239 

18,673 

669 

6,829 

346 

160 

12 

414 

7 

8,841 

19,029 

16 

84 

92 

22 

19 

4,670 

10,037 

6 

1,071 

1 

120 

112 

23,327 

1,101 

43 
6 
8 
2 

316 

2.530 

250 

13.797 

46 

78 

1,070 

22 

124 

4 

16.536 

67 

4,862 

19,991 

29 

2 

10,507 

19 

1,246 

50 

15 

618 
823 
316 
643 

165 

6 

27 

1 

222 

1,460 

46 

188 

628 
20 
27 

783 

63 
10 
71 
16 

142 

66 
706 
877 

20 

37 

24 

3 

07 
621 
345 
223 

46 
202 
347 

74 

120 

7 

151 

79 

2,127 

2,049 

32 

4 

271 
64 

376 
56 
10 

68.4 
91.3 
63.4 
96.2 

03.6 
00.4 
00.2 
06.3 

77.3 
67.2 
07.7 
04.8 

01.7 
06.1 
06.0 
62.2 

80.3 
01.2 
85.6 
08.8 

06.2 
07.6 
44.4 
83.0 

06.0 
96.1 
97.7 
96.4 

97.3 
70.0 
98.1 
68.1 

95.3 
94.4 
84.4 
98.2 

92.6 
96.6 
54.2 
96.2 

71.4 
77.8 
98.1 
92.0 

71.1 
99.0 
64.6 
97.1 
96.6 

18.9 
8.9 

20.9 
1.4 

5.6 

.6 

8.8 

1.7 

8.1 

10.0 

1.0 

6.0 

7.6 

8.8 

4.0 

80.6 

6.3 

8.7 

10.6 

1.2 

8.6 

2.3 

10.3 

11.4 

2.6 
3.8 
1.5 
1.6 

2.3 
15.4 

1.7 
18.0 

4.2 

6.4 

12.7 

1.6 

7.2 

1.3 

17.3 

8.0 

20.2 

11.3 

1.6 

7.0 

16.0 
.0 

32.6 
2.8 
3.2 

22.1 

3.3 

16.0 

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(«) 
6.6 

(*) 

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issamed  that  all  births  in  hospitals  or  institutions  aro  attended  by  physidans. 
than  0.05  percent. 

K  Federal  Security  Af^ency,  Public  Health  Service,  National  Office  of  Vital  Statistics;  VUal  Slatittia-' 
ReporU,  Vol.  36,  No.  5. 


989696* — 52 6 


66  VITAL  BTATISnCS,  OBALTH,  AND   NOTBITION 

No.  68. — BiBTBS  AND  Deaths,  bt  Plack  of  Occubaksc*  ahd  bt  Placi  or  Rcst- 
DEKCK,  70B  Each  City  Having  in  1940,  a  Fofuiatiok  or  100,000  ob  Mobb: 
1949 

<nMrlhi  (DrdrBDiBlbTphoefocoirRiMfuulbypluaofraldaicciiu.j'hpiUusliatAdiurallowx 

....  .  -.    .t «_.._>,_.  n_.v- . .t k 1 — IrtPTir*.  iii»sei.«pwllftB) 

-ludliii;  bLrtba 


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1,311 

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7.307 

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2.231 

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2.147 

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2.407 

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Im 

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19,814 
fi,071 

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3,615 

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YolinBSlown 

Wal  aialUkt  t^lltt  UnHtd  SI 


TEBRirOBIES — BIRTHS   AND   DEATHS 


67 


No.  €0. BiBTBS 


AND  Deaths  in  Alaska,  1945  to  1949,  and  in  Hawaii,  Pxtebto 
Rico,  and  the  Viboin  Islands,  1940  to  1949 


BIBTH8 

DEATHS 

DEATHS  UNDKB  1  TSAR 

TBAX 

Number 

Rate  per 
1,000  popu- 
lation 1 

Number 

Rate  per 
1,000  popu- 
lation* 

Number 

Rate  per 

1,000  live 

births 

1M5 

1,829 
2,271 
2,701 
3,079 
3,527 

9,414 
12,305 
12,808 
14,592 
14.463 
14,150 

23.4 
26.7 
23.1 
24.6 
26.3 

23.7 
26.8 
27.4 
27.6 
28.0 
27.7 

1,213 
1,227 
1,165 
1,197 
1,182 

3.069 
3,396 
8.229 
3.219 
3,104 
3,020 

84,468 
28,837 
27,517 
25,407 
26.209 
23,389 

553 
401 
406 
894 
840 
362 

8.8 
11.9 

lao 

9.6 
8.8 

7.2 
4.2 
6.1 
6.1 
6.0 
6.9 

18.4 
13.9 
13.1 

n.9 

12.1 
10.7 

22.1 
15.0 
15.1 
14.5 
12.6 
13.6 

138 
161 
172 
145 
168 

421 
336 
885 

452 
414 
858 

8,221 
8,064 
7,397 
6,527 
6,876 
6,797 

103 
122 
84 
78 
73 
80 

75.5 

19«S - 

70.9 

1947 — 

63.7 

1918 

47.1 

1949 

47.6 

1940 

44.7 

IMS 

27.3 

»46 

80.1 

Itl7 

31.0 

lf4B_ 

28.6 

1M9     

25.3 

fwte  Bioot 

ItflL 

I9IS 

86,680 
88.421 
91,305 
87,809 
85,625 

756 
984 
917 
876 
826 
886 

42.5 
42.5 
42.7 
40.4 
39.0 

80.4 
874 
34.0 
32.2 
80.7 
33.2 

93.0 

19M 

1917     

83.7 
71.5 

m8       

78.3 

19t9 -- 

67.7 

Tkitalduids: 

moL 

136.2 

124.0 

itts. 

91.6 

89.0 

ms.     

88.4 

90.3 

^      1  For  1940, 1045,  and  1946,  baaed  on  civilian  population  in  area;  for  1947-49,  based  on  total  population  present 
isvea. 
)  BMed  on  total  population  present  in  area. 

Sooree:  Federal  Security  ARcncy,  Public  Health  Service,  National  Offlco  of  Vital  Statistics;  basic  figures  pub- 
Mwd  in  annual  report,  Vttat  StatisticM  of  the  United  States, 

No.  70. — Death    Rates   Peb   1,000   Population,   by   Race   and    Sex:    Death- 
Registration  States,  1900  to  1950 

[For  ooverage  of  re^tration  areas,  see  table  59,  p.  59.    See  also  Ilutorical  StatisticMt  series  C  45-51] 


TOTAL 

WUITl 

NONWHITK 

r^ 

Both 
sexes 

Male 

Fepiale 

Both 
sexes 

Male 

Female 

Both 
flexes 

Male 

Female 

im                  ■ .  . 

17.2 
15.9 
14.7 
13.2 
18.0 

11.7 
11.3 
10.9 
10.7 

ia6 

10.0 

10.1 

9.9 

9.7 

9.6 

17.9 
16.7 
15.6 
14.0 
13.4 

12.4 
12.3 
12.0 
12.0 
12.7 

11.4 
11.5 
11.3 
11.1 
11.0 

16.5 
15.0 
13.7 
12.3 
12.6 

10.9 

10.4 

9.9 

9.5 

8.8 

8.6 
8.7 
8.5 
8.3 
8.2 

17.0 
15.7 
14.5 
12.9 
12L6 

11.1 
10.8 
10.6 
10.4 
10.4 

9.8 
9.9 
9.7 
9.5 
9.5 

17.7 
16.5 
16.4 
13.7 
13.0 

11.8 
11.7 
11.6 
11.6 
12.5 

11.3 
11.4 
11.2 
11.0 
10.9 

16.3 
14.8 
13.6 
12.0 
12.1 

10.4 
9.8 
9.5 
9.2 
8.6 

8.5 
8.5 
8.3 
8.1 
8.1 

25.0 
25.5 
21.7 
20.2 
17.7 

17.4 
16.3 
14.3 
13.8 
12.0 

11.1 
11.3 
11.3 
11.1 
10.9 

26.7 
26.8 
22.3 
20.8 
17.8 

18.2 
17.4 
15.6 
15.1 
13.9 

12.3 
12.5 
12.6 
12.4 
12.3 

214 

nm 

24.3 

IflO        

21.0 

Itl5           

19.5 

no 

17.5 

I9B           

16.6 

mo        

15.3 

19» 

13.0 

moi 

12.5 

IMS* 

10.4 

r^t 

9.9 

1M7»  

10.2 

IMKi 

10.0 

1M91       

9.9 

1M0:»            

9.5 

>  Baaed  on  population  excluding  armed  forces  overseas.       >  Estimated. 

Booroe:  Federal  Security  Asencv,  Public  Health  Service.  National  Offlce  of  Vital  Stotistics. 
Rport,  nut  ataittikt  of  tie  UnUed  StaUe;  1950,  Cwrent  MortalUy  Analpeie,  Vol.  8.  No.  13. 


190Q-49,  annual 


68 


VITAL  STATISTICS,   HEALTH,   AND  NUTRiriON" 


No.  71. — Death  Rates  Per  1,000  Populattion,   by  Age:   Death-Rboistration 

States,  1900  to  1950 

[For  coTerage  of  registration  areas,  see  table  59,  p.  59.    Sec  also  Historical  Statisiics,  series  C  52  and  C  65-76] 


AGE 


Total  s  (nnadJnRted) 
Adjusted  for  age «... 

Under  1  year 

1-4  years 

5-14  years 

15-24  years 

25-34  years 

35-44  years 

45-64  years 

65-64  years 

65-74  years 

75-84  years 

85  years  and  over 


1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

19401 

19451 

19471 

1M81 

13491 

17.2 

14.7 

13.0 

11.3 

10.7 

10.6 

10.1 

9.9 

9.7 

17.8 

15.8 

14.2 

12.5 

10.7 

9.6 

9.1 

9.0 

8.8 

162.4 

131.8 

92.3 

69.0 

54.8 

41.7 

33.8 

35.0 

34.1 

19.8 

14.0 

9.9 

5.6 

2.9 

2.0 

1.6 

L6 

1.5 

3.9 

2.9 

2.6 

1.7 

1.0 

.9 

.7 

.7 

.6 

6.9 

4.6 

4.9 

3.3 

2.0 

1.9 

1.5 

1.4 

1.3 

8.2 

6.6 

6.8 

4.7 

3.1 

2.7 

2.1 

2.0 

1.9 

10.2 

9.0 

8.1 

6.8 

5.2 

4.6 

4.1 

4.0 

3.8 

16.0 

13.7 

12.2 

12.2 

10.6 

9.7 

9.3 

0.0 

8.7 

27.2 

28.2 

23.6 

24.0 

22.0 

20.3 

19.8 

19.4 

18.9 

56.4 

55.6 

52.5 

51.4 

48.2 

44.6 

44.0 

44.0 

43.6 

123.3 

122.2 

118.9 

112.7 

110.9 

99.5 

96.1 

96.3 

94.5 

260.0 

250.3 

248.3 

228.0 

230.1 

222.5 

243.1 

247.1 

242.0 

1980  i> 


9.« 

(») 


} 


31.8 

.8 

1.3 

1.8 

3.7 

8.4 

18.6 

43.3 

05.9 

342.0 


1  Based  on  population  excluding  armed  forces  overseas. 

s  Estimated.    Based  on  a  10-percent  sample  of  death  certificates  received  In  State  vital  statistics  offices. 

*  Includes  deaths  for  which  age  was  not  stated. 

*  Adjusted  for  age  by  the  direct  method  using  as  the  standard  population  the  age  distribution  of  the  poptdatiaa 
of  the  United  States  as  enumerated  in  1940. 

*  Not  available. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service,  National  Office  of  Vital  Statistics.    1900-49,  annoal 
report,  Vital  Stalistics  of  the  United  StaUs;  1950,  CurrerU  Mortality  Analysis,  Vol.  8,  No.  13. 


No.  72. — Maternal  Deaths,  Infant  Deaths  (Under  1  Year  of  Age)  and  Fbtal 

Deaths,  for  Birth-Registration  States:  1915  to  1950 

[For  coverage  of  registration  area,  see  table  59,  p.  59.    See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  C  38-30  and  O  42] 


MATSRNAL  DSATHS  » 

DEATHS  UNDER  1  TEAR 

rXTAL  DEATHS  > 

TIAB 

Number 

Rate  per 

10,000  live 

births 

Number 

Rate  per 

1,000  five 

births 

Number 

Ratio  per 

1,000  live 

births 

1915 

4.719 
12,058 
12,158 
14,836 
12,544 

8,876 

5.668 
5,153 
4,978 
4,122 
3.216 
»2.567 

60.8 
79.9 
64.7 
67.3 
68.2 
37.6 

20.7 
16.7 
13.5 
11.7 
9.0 
•7.2 

77. 572 
129.531 
134, 652 
142. 413 
120,138 
110,964 

104,684 
111.063 
119, 173 
113, 169 
111,531 
«  103. 700 

99.9 
85.8 
71.7 
64.6 
65.7 
47.0 

38.3 
33.8 
32.2 
32.0 
31.3 
«29.2 

1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

65,513 
74,849 
77,917 
72,788 
70,584 

2SL0 

1946 

22.8 

1947 

21.1 
20.6 
10.8 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1  Deaths  from  deliveries  and  complications  of  pregnancy,  childbirth,  and  the  puerperium.  Deaths  (or  1040 
and  1950  were  classified  according  to  sixth  revision  of  International  Lists  of  Diseases  and  Causes  of  Death;  deaths 
for  1939-48  classified  according  to  fifth  revision.  For  1949  and  1950,  9  percent  fewer  deaths  were  assigned  to 
maternal  causes  under  sixth  revision  than  imder  fifth  revision. 

s  Includes  only  fetal  deatlis  (stillbirths)  for  which  period  of  gestation  was  20  weeks  (or  5  months)  or  more,  or 
was  not  stated. 

*  Estimated.    Based  on  a  10-percent  sample  of  death  certificates  received  in  State  vital  statistics  offices. 

«  Estimated. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service,  National  Office  of  Vital  Statistics.  1016-40.  axmaal 
report,  VUal  Statistics  of  the  United  StaUs;  1950,  Current  MoHalUy  Analysis,  Vol.  8,  No.  13. 


DEATHS  AKD  DEATH  RATCB 


IBM 

itm  KKwkal  amiMfi^  nilei  O  <A-tl) 

toi*t 

WH1T« 

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■  Eitlnuwd;  burd  on  ■  10  percent  sample  of  death  cerllficntFB  rcnlvrd  in  SUte  tIIbI  slatlillcs  omcM. 
Soom:  rcdcrsl  arciully  Anency,  Public  Health  Service.  National  Omce  of  VltsI  Btalistln.    IMS.  a 
irpun.  Vital  SfialiUa  t/IU  UalM  Staut;  1060,  Current  MortnIUt  Amlttli,  Vol.  8,  No.  13. 


70 


VITAL   STATISTICS,   HEAUTH,   AND  NimtlTION 


No.  74. — DxATBS  » 

(BrrlMeorrMldeDM.    Bm  sho  MKotIhI  AoHKIet,  wrfea  O  ig] 


NU>.B.ROr[»ATH<. 

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19.7 

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14.080 

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■  Bual  on  total  populullan  present  In  otm  (eicludins  armed  Co 
Sources  Fedrrsl  Sirurity  Aeracy,  Public  HetMb  Beitia,  SMI 
Bpiciat  RtperU,  Vol,  36,  No.  8. 


DEATHS  BY   RACE  71 

Tff< — Deaths  bt  Rack,  for  Urbak  akd  Rural  Abeas,  bt  BrAras:  1M9 
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moe  dI  Vital  StsUitlc*:  annual  report.  Vital 


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30.6 

28.9 

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30^2 

308 

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19.3 
20.8 

62-2 

28.1 

9.8 
28-8 

a.9 

209 
3fl.4 
23.8 

27!  1 

30.5 

20-7 
29,8 

24:9 

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218 

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20.2 

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38.1 
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18-8 
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!.  NuUoiul  OIBn  of  Vital  Statlitla;  > 


74 


VITAL   BTATISTIOS,   HEALTH,   AND   NTTRmOIT 


[For  totiil 

anda 

Ij™ 

™" 

Iso  HMorital  Statl^k*.  aoriee  C  39] 

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IBM 

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S3.S 

S2.2 

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Onderad»n 

9.i 

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a,i 
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13.1 

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2:0 

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lis 
sis 

2.4 

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—  j.^ 

Boorce:  Federal  Securlly  Atrency.  Public  Health  Service,  NBllonal  Offlre  ol  Vital  Stalislira;  umiul  n 


VBoI  5((dIKie(  0/  tkt  VnUed  Slaiu. 

No.  79. — Infant  Deaths  (Ui 


TOTAL 

WHITI 

»OKW™ 

ADB 

»^S 

Male 

Femate 

seiea 

M* 

Female 

Both 
Mies 

Male 

T^ 

ToM.ptet^ 

31.1 

U.1 

IT.t 

28.* 

U.S 

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4LI 

3. 

id 
2.1 

18.3 

23.3 
2.4 
!( 

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3.8 

1.4 
1.0 

2.' 7. 
1.8 
1.3 

4.2 
3.0 

a.B 

L4 

32.1 
14.3 

ze 

4.7 
1.4 

55 

1.8 
l.» 

0 

8 
t 

S 

i 

1 

Bource^  Fedeml  Socarlly  Ageacy,  Public  Healtb  Service.  N 
Vttal  Sumiie*  o/tlu  UnUtd  SMa. 


1]  Office  ot  Vital  Statlntiia;  annua]  r«part. 


JNTANT    DEATHS 


I   Rates  Tma  1,000 
9 

KrlraCag) 


75 

Liva 


HVUBU 

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.„- 

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IM 

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1947 

1948 

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IMS 

IM, 

IMS 

IM. 

tie.M 

IM.«M 

119.  I7t 

IU.1«9 

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38.1 

«.! 

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4032 

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TM 

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7,4W 
IBM 

1,33£ 

3,141 

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780 

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4.37T 

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303 

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f.MO 

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3.096 

7.703 

488 

3.178 

1.S38 
1030 

'lie 

71533 
'330 

eei 

S,87S 

2.  MB 
1.817 

li 

484 
8M 

2.985 

5,817 
1,733 

3.  ass 

8:88* 

114 
S31 

li 

1474 

1,586 
R258 

S.fiB3 

8.442 
Z33! 

Km 

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S,IBS 
3;74B 

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S,B10 

1.938 
a,  347 

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2.683 

333 
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81.5 

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4A5 

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58.5 
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42.3 

38.D 
30,3 

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43.0 
48.3 

38.0 
31,0 

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37.8 
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vi.o 

37.5 

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29.4 

37.5 

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29.4 

30.8 

37.1 

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38.8 

3X6 

33.2 
217 

3»-a 

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1  Fwlcnl  Berarltr  Agenor,  Public  Bodth  Bervlot,  Nuloiul  Offlc*  ot  Vital  SlMMln;  iniinal  npott, 

(111  aUtiMii  4rit>  Vnittt  StaM. 


76 


VITAL   STATISTICS,  HEALTH,   AND   NUTRITION 


No.  81. — Infant  Deaths  (Under  1  Year  of  Age)  and  Rates  Per  1.000  Livb 
Births,  by  Race,  for  Urban  and  Rural  Areas,  by  States:  1949 

[By  place  of  residence.    For  rates  by  color  for  U.  S..  see  also  HUtorieal  StatitUct,  series  C  39-41] 


STATI 


United  States 


Alabama. 
Arizona... 
Arkansas.. 
California. 


Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia. 


Florida. 
Geor^^. 
Idaho... 
niinols. 


Indiana... 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky. 


Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 


Michigan.. 
Minnesota. 
Mi^lssippi 
Missour 


ppi 
■1-. 


Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 


North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 


Pennsylvania... 
Rhode  Island... 
South  Carolina. 
South  Dakota.. 


Tennessee. 

Texas 

Utah 

V^mont.. 


Virginia 

Washington... 
West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


NUMBSB  or  DIATH8 


Urban* 


White 


50,744 


604 

328 

367 

3.685 

5^ 

676 

80 

327 

654 

755 

210 

3,262 

1,529 
854 
613 
859 

686 

237 

671 

1,972 

2,466 

1.079 

341 

1.196 

230 

390 

48 

214 

1.606 
535 

6.277 
646 

157 

3.092 

6R9 

461 

3. 665 
322 
367 
166 

920 

4,364 

307 

106 

668 
855 
641 
1.168 
135 


Non- 
white 


12.2S3 


671 

28 

174 

639 

22 

64 

32 

249 

613 

639 

1 

733 

227 
24 

58 
187 

695 

1 

347 

73 

487 

28 

445 

242 

13 

17 

2 

1 

383 

34 

982 

620 

2 

650 

151 

15 

748 
16 

320 
10 

468 

848 

7 

1 

466 

67 

40 

39 

4 


Rural  1 


White 


38.263 


1,100 
395 
718 

2.194 

533 

309 

83 


573 

921 

204 

1,166 

985 

708 

450 

1,986 

646 
472 
536 
297 

1.543 
758 
582 

1,033 

169 
340 

57 
118 

476 

693 

1,587 

1.539 

325 

1,634 

558 

370 

2,106 

54 

568 

231 

1,637 

2.923 

209 

194 

1,337 
564 

1,399 
968 
126 


Non- 
white 


10,271 


970 
283 
280 
156 

10 

6 

29 


348 

786 

16 

34 

6 

5 

15 

107 

884 
3 

182 
6 

60 

28 

1,263 

93 

45 
14 
11 


70 

146 

32 

1,308 

33 

39 

133 

23 

48 

3 

1,028 

41 

306 

603 

12 


RATK  PSB  1,000  UTX  BIBTH8 


Total 


White 


701 
64 

102 
47 
16 


28.9 


32.6 
41.3 
31.7 
26.2 

34.9 
22.3 
26.7 
28.1 

27.6 
28.6 
26.3 
26.0 


28. 
25. 
25. 


39.9 

27.2 
32.4 
26.5 
24.3 

27.8 
25.1 
31.7 
28.8 

27.4 
23.6 
31.0 
27.9 

23.6 
61.0 
25.0 
30.2 

29.3 
27.0 
28.3 
24.0 

27.8 
23.4 
29.6 
24.1 

37.8 
41.4 
24.7 
32.3 

32.7 
26.0 
39.0 
26.0 
35.7 


Non- 
white 


47.8 


51.0 

112.9 

39.8 

34.0 

42.3 
46.7 
48.2 
30.4 

49.9 
41.0 
73.3 
40.6 

46.6 
51.5 
38.3 
69.0 

52.3 

114.3 

45.0 

38.0 

40.9 
69.1 
45.8 
41.8 

71.6 
46.0 
45.0 
60.0 

49.2 

119.8 

38.3 

64.2 

94.3 
41.0 
50.8 
63.1 

47.2 
45.0 
50.2 
70.3 

60.7 

50.8 

68.8 

260.0 

53.5 
58.1 
48.9 
50.9 
105.6 


Urban » 


White 


27.8 


30.7 
29.7 
31.9 
24.6 

30.1 
22.2 
24.3 
28.1 

25.5 
31.1 
30.2 
26.3 

29.6 
29.0 
27.6 
38.3 

28.0 
28.1 
27.1 
24.0 

26.9 
26.1 
36.9 
27.8 

30.5 
27.0 
27.2 
31.6 

23.4 
64.8 
24.8 
26.7 

32.6 
26.4 
30.7 
24.6 

27.2 
22.7 
27.8 
29.6 

37.1 
39.6 
25.1 
30.4 

28.6 
26.0 
35.6 
26.6 
38.1 


Non- 
white 


46.0 


66.6 
39.4 
63.7 
32.7 

36.0 
46.6 
47.6 
30.4 

50.3 
47.6 
14.1 
40.2 

46.9 
44.7 
33.9 
69.2 

48.7 
60.0 
43.8 
37.2 

39.2 
81.9 
59.6 
36.3 

146.1 
30.9 
16.4 
83.3 

49.0 

129.3 

38.6 

62.3 

66.7 
41.1 
65.3 
30.5 

47.3 

41.6 

53.4 

126.6 

62.9 

62.7 

62.2 

600.0 

55.2 
43.6 
46.4 
39.7 
93.0 


Rural  1 


White 


30.4 


33.8 
61.1 
31.6 
29.6 

42.2 
22.6 
29.6 


30.5 
26.9 
23.2 
26.0 

26.3 
22.2 
23.0 
40.7 

26.2 
35.1 
25.8 
26.1 

29.6 
23.9 
29.3 
30.1 

24.1 
20.7 
36.2 
23.0 

23.9 
67.0 
25.7 
31.9 

27.9 
2&1 
26.7 
23.4 

28.9 
28.7 
30.8 
21.3 

38.2 
44.6 
34.1 
83.4 

86.2 
26.9 

4ao 

25.3 
33.6 


Non- 
white 


49.0 


48.2 

138.4 

34.3 

39.0 

78.1 
47.2 
4&9 


49.4 
36.9 
90.4 
49.2 

33.8 

192.8 

76.6 

68.8 

66.5 

2QaO 

47.7 

57.5 

71.4 
60.8 
42.8 
60.4 

62.4 

112.0 

65i9 


50.0 

117.8 

83.0 

5L1 

9&8 

89.4 

46i5 

102.7 

46.1 
8L1 
49.2 
63.5 

47.5 

4a.o 

M.5 


52.5 
80.6 

aao 

10S.8 
10015 


1  "Urban"  includes  urban  places  having  populations  of  2,500  or  more,  according  to  1940  population  oensnt; 
"rural"  includes  all  other  areas. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency.  Public  Health  Service.  National  Office  of  Vital  Statistics.    Basio  flguni 
are  published  in  annual  report,  VUal  Statiitics  of  the  United  Statei. 


IIFB  TABLES 

— Lnv  Tabi.es,  bt  Sex  and  Race:  19S0-4I 

(8e«  bIbo  HiittiUal  SWiillci,  ht!cs  C  S-H] 


77 


1399—11' 

Aoa 

■sex 

loo.co} 

age  I 

Ktoi*^ 

%l^ 

• 

1.000I. 

1. 

;. 

IWIJ.  * 

^ 

^ 

WntlCMAUfl 

WHItl  ™«*I.«B 

fl 

I.OO 

■r'.K 

11.  BS 

1 

k 

US 

7s.i(ie 

11 
1 

«2,81 
M.VS 
6130 

ni.es 

as 

47.7(1 
43.38 

II 

|S 

9.43 

7,17 

S.38 
140 

aw 

L28 

J 
II 

(!l3 

»:43 

xn'.m 

387.30 

■as 

W1.7M 
H.431 

M.am 

H.BM 

Hm 

S3.184 
M,I» 

IM.330 

S7.nD 

88,387 

s. 

»i:3«3 

K8g* 

b;«i 

M.Ta 

3.14 

l-Bfl 

N.OBO    «At.B 

niqbh  riHALU 

81, » 

«.3; 

IS 

2.18 

I.M 
1.38 

S.JI 
Si!  36 

J30.J7 

90.120 
as;  393 

S11,B79 

ii;*M 

1 

M.Jfl 
M.6B 

I'd 

MM 
16.72 

32,  OS 
28.48 

18.  «J 

b;i7 

:l 

3.30 
2.» 

Is 

3.00 
,7J 

b!27 
7.33 

21,  M 

38.(8 

4o!«0 
49  1! 

II 

w. 

Bl,W8 
81,308 

«a.»t 

B8,7:M 
SB.1SB 

B3,I84 

m;bw 

4&03S 

78 


VITAL  STATISTICS,  HEALTH,  AND  NUTRITION 


d  lift  Ubl«  prcpflm)  hy  ;4niln 


.1  Otnrc  of  VIUl  SMtWin,  PuMIc  Hodth  Btrvloe, 


.xr^.ms  o,  ^,z  .N  yi*H9 

»0«*L,TTB. 

■  r 

■K  1.000 

(v'S) 

Total 

whiiB 

Nonwhite 

Tolal 

w-hit* 

Nod 

irhlM 

MttlM 

FfmalM 

Mal*a 

Trmal-f, 

Mai™      Fein 

slM 

MBlra 

Femsles 

BT.M 

fltig 
M.SO 

Alias 

fll.M 

SB.  48 
SS.S1 

H!n 

MM 
52.80 

toioo 

M.07 
48.  U 

4S.3IS 

ts.m 

12.  SS 

sbIbi 

Is 
ss 

32.58 

aoiu 

g:S 

28.2)1 

li 

24  20 

aiM 

18:  M 

n.4S 

19.79 

Gs!«e 

BfiisO 
54.83 
83,89 

bo;  04 

rft'.oo 

BT,07 
63: 23 

II 

46.  S9 
43:59 

40:  W 

39,93 

aaoT 

37,16 

is 

32.  SB 
31.  M 

29:  SI 
29,03 

28,43 
26,  SS 

i9:o6 

SO.Sfi 
80,14 

67.  SO 
S«.  57 

90:83 
49,98 
48.94 

48: 19 
42:  M 

36.91 

sino 
so:  99 
19:43 

MM 
M,72 

112,97 

20,47 

18,26 

n'.xi 

ib:28 

14' 42 

3:«e 

2:sD 

2  6) 

63:98 

80  38 
68:49 

n'.se 

63.80 

laes 

*1.70 

48:93 
46:26 

45,88 

42:79 
41.93 
41.09 
40.21 
39. 3B 
Ml  53 
37.89 

36:98 
3J.H 

32:7a 
31.94 

28.20 
2«.00 

23.48 
31: 03 

is:;* 

18. » 

17:20 

18.71 

Itlfl 

14.93 

2:41 
:79 

:6fl 

1.38 

:3o 

rC.i8 

8.04 
10: 48 

12:18 

18  43 

10:  87 
12.48 

2»:98 

31.88 

31.60        26 
2.30          2 
1.81           1 

i.oa 

.83 
.80 

.82 

i:o» 
1:34 

'.m 

.86          1 

ios        1 
2.20        1 

4.08           I 

ti   ^ 

6.87          ! 
S.41            3 
7.01           4 
7.70            . 

13:44       ; 

10,93         11 
liSO         '■ 

35.88  1 
39,  on       14. 

41,38          27 

46.89  29 
49,  11          31 

04 

67 
4(1 

79 

13 

47 

94 

08 
14 

9! 
07 
87 
80 

63,10 
1:48 

:Be 

.78 

:b2 

,98 
103 

3,01 
3.28 

3:  89 
3,87 

4:2s 
4,48 
4,62 

6: '79 

s:i2 

9.30 

13:23 
14.24 

IS,  30 

19  oe 

^42 
24.94 

aa.50 

31: 63 

32.80 
33.88 

.its 

37.40 
40.81 
44.71 
49.74 
64.™ 
£8.t« 
01.43 
P)  . 

!:=:::::: 

Bl 

n 

2fi 
49 

67 

X20 

■ 

!-::::::;:::: 

85 

?,:=::: 

80 

M.87 

" 

!!- 

^ 

61 

41 

+ 

41 
40 

31 

SI 

^■ 

30 
2(1 

'    a 

2; 
2: 

i 

21 

04 

1 

71 
82 

ao_._ 

.60 

2.98 

£=:-::: 

.78 

8.27 

JJ 

laM 

12.88 

ils 

18.91 

11 

00 
71 

18,18 
IS.  49 

24.80 
38.43 

SB 

3&ai 

89,79 
44.28 

48.  n 
81.31 
64.17 

ii 

02 

1""' 

LIFE   TABLE  VALUES 


79 


No.  84. — Selected  Life  Table  Values:  1909-11  to  1949 

[See  also  Hiatoriad  Statittkt,  series  C  6-21] 


BACX  AMD  PSBIOD 

AT 

BIRTH 

AOI  SO 

AOX  45 

AOI  «6 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

Male. 

Female 

ANNUAL  RATS 

or  MORTALITT  PIR  1,000  LTTINa  AT  AQX  INDICATRD 

VUte: 

lflOO-1011< . 

123.26 
80.26 
62.32 
48.12 
34.5 
33.4 
32.6 

87.32 

82.28 

64.5 

62.1 

63.1 

102.26 
03.02 
40.63 
37.89 
26.6 
26.7 
26.0 

72.04 

66.84 

44.0 

42.0 

42.6 

4.80 

4.27 

8.18 

2.12 

1.8 

1.7 

L6 

8.68 

6.44 

3.6 

3.3 

3.0 

4.20 
4.33 
2.77 
1.46 

.0 

.0 

.8 

8.82 

6.32 

8.3 

2.8 

2.6 

12.64 
0.26 
0.20 
7.66 
6.8 
6.6 
0.4 

22.40 

18.60 

14.4 

14.6 

14.2 

0.01 

8.14 

7.02 

6.23 

4.1 

3.9 

8.8 

2a  18* 

16.02 

12.1 

11.7 

11.8 

43.70 

34.00 

38.66 

36.86 

36.7 

36.3 

36.0 

60.72 

46.86 

46.0 

48.7 

40.7 

37  86 

IMO-IOSI  * 

81  68 

ino-iosi                       

31  26 

lflO-1941    

26.48 

ltH7  .   

23  3 

IMS 

22.4 

IMO     - 

21.0 

1020-19n 

40.86 

-   ino-iiMi 

4a  00 

19(74 ... 

42.4 

]9#i4       

43.8 

1MB  4     

448 

d 

&TXRAOI    ] 

rUTURX 

LirBTIMI  ] 

nv   TEARS   AT   AOI 

XNDICATID 

WUe: 

Ifrn-mi  1 

6a  23 

66.34 

80.12 

62.81 

65.2 

66.6 

66.0 

47.66 

62.26 

67.0 

68.1 

68.6 

63.62 

68.63 

02.07 

07.20 

7a  5 

71.0 

71.6 

40.61 

66.66 

61.0 

02.6 

02.0 

42.71 

46.60 

46.02 

47.70 

4&7 

40.0 

40.3 

36.06 

30.62 

43L1 

42.0 

48.6 

44.88 

46.46 

48.62 

61.38 

63.4 

63.8 

64.2 

87.22 
42.04 

46.4 
46.8 
47.1 

28.86 

26i00 

26.28 

26.87 

26.3 

26.6 

26.7 

2a  60 

21.88 

23.6 

23.3 

28.6 

26.46 

26i08 

27.30 

28.00 

30.2 

80.5 

aas 

21.30 

28.80 

26i6 

26.7 

26.8 

11.26 

12.21 

11.77 

12.07 

12.3 

12.4 

12.4 

ia87 

12.21 

13.3 

13.1 

13.1 

11.07 

IM^lOSl  • 

12.76 

it2^im ,  ..^ 

12.81 

mfr-1941 

18.66 

1H7                

14.2 

IMS  .- 

14.4 

IMO 

14.6 

noo-im  

12.94 

ftao-iMi . 

18.08 

1M7  * 

16.0 

16.7 

]tl9«     

16u6 

1  For  orisiiial  res^stratlon  States.  >  For  deatb-registratlon  States  of  1020. 

*  Values  prior  to  1020  excluded  becaose  of  doubt  as  to  rellabiUty  of  mortality  statistics  for  "StfjotiB. 

*  Tafaxs  rvlate  to  nonwhite  population  of  which  only  small  proportion  are  of  races  other  than  Negro. 


Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service,  National  Office  of  Vital  Statistics;  Uniied  StaUi  Life 
jybia  un4  Atturial  Table;  1930-41,  and  VUal  Statiatics  of  the  UniUd  States,  1947  to  1949.  except  for  annual  rates  of 
■vtality  at  ages  20, 45,  and  65  for  1947-40,  which  were  computed  by  the  Metropolitan  Life  insurance  Company. 

No.  85. — Mabriage  Licenses  Issued — United  States  and  Majob  Cities  (ob 

Counties),  by  Month:  1948  to  1951 

[Tignrra  for  IT.  S.,  represent  marriage  licences  issued  in  39  States  and  the  District  of  Columbia  fbr  1048,  and  for 
»  StAtes  and  tbe  District  of  Columbia  for  1040-51;  "marriages  reported"  in  remaining  States  Ux  these  years 
Flgores  for  major-city  areas  represent  licences  issued  in  34  cities  with  1040  populations  of  100,000  or  more  and 
S7  eoantJcs  oontaining  the  remaining  58  cities  in  that  population-size  group  for  1940-50;  34  cities  with  populations 
at  ICOJOOO  or  more  according  to  the  1950  census,  and  60  counties  containing  the  remaining  72  cities  in  that  popu- 
ktioMise  groap  for  19511 


MOIITH 


US 


loly. 


UXmn  STATES 


1048 


104$ 


1^ 


1.832.848    1,608,180    1,691,  €73 


1181 


1,121,169 


129,011 
112.168 
130.801 
140.631 
156.350 
214,172 

161,058 
176.083 
171.683 
151. 451 
141487 
145.194 


113.001 

100. 015 

107.940 

101.650 

104.606 

09.083 

120.367 

12.5.729 

140.  4,'i3 

1.38, 105 

185,130 

184,564 

136.326 

155,655 

156^203 

180.779 

147,373 

172,7:J7 

132,175 

14%,  662 

124.306 

134.  :«* 

131,  111 

150,347 

126,386 
104,208 
125,200 
110.082 
134.140 
182,506 

134.166 
162. 4.^5 
144.073 
1.33, 1.32 
124.771 
140,042 


91  MAJOR  OTIES  (OE  COUNTUM) 


1948 


614.029 


46.443 
34.205 
45.538 
40.827 
56.016 
76.206 

40.086 
62,716 
67.078 
48,  LW 
46.417 
41.430 


1949 


529.697 


38.227 
36.022 
31.368 
44,075 
51.086 
65,435 

40.246 
55.267 
48,707 
4Z582 
38,020 
36,753 


1960 


663. 66S 


34.488 
32.126 
31.880 
43,470 
50.318 
63,603 

46.403 
63,213 
56,161 
47,634 
4Z610 
42;  060 


1981 


643,296 


46,804 
22,364 
44,860 
41,073 
48,307 
03,784 

41,095 
63,273 
45,880 
42,010 
40,636 
41,801 


Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service.  .Vational  Office  of  Vital  Statistics.  U.  8.  daU:  1018, 
OMrterff  Marriage  Report.  Vol.  3,  N'o.  5:  1040,  \Ttal  StaiiMia—SpecUd  Repmie,  Vol.  36,  .Vo.  22;  105^51,  reoords. 
City  data:  1048-60,  ManUUf  Marriage  Report,  Vol.  4,  No.  13;  1051,  Monthly  Marriage  Report,  Vol.  6.  No.  U  (annual 


80  VITAL   STATISTICS,   HEALTH,   AND   NTJTRITION 

No.  86. — Makriaobs  and  Divorce8 — ^Number  and  Rate  Per  1,000  Population,  ' 

AND  1950 

'oTicat  Stmltlkt,  9«riea  C  77  ind  C  78] 


CBltlOrahVJ 


na        IMS       HGo> 


Zt,A(3 


North  CUDllHB... 


Rbodo  liluid- . . 

Poulh  Carol  fna. 
Soulb  DikoU._ 


Vfrilnta.- 

Wutilneton 

VTen  V&(iliil«... 
JVlscoiisln 


S,OM 
>47.M3    < 
30.639    I 


83. 7M     I 

•  BS.SM 
6.17! 

4,138 


>M.3>»     I 


S.4M 
M,600 

i,tta 

<E,4D0 

'  "trail 

HOT 

?•* 

ai 

LS 

1.; 

"r.i 

1. 1 

129 

'  i."a 

'«.! 

L3 

3.2 
l.fi 

IS 

1.0 

L7 

I  Includes  reported  aTuiulnient&, 

■  Based  on  popuUtlon  praent  In  irea  (eicluding  armed  forces  aveneas). 

•  For  1940,  rate  tor  Unflrd  Stales  hated  on  population  tncludin;  umed  force!  ovcneu;  for  States, 
ciTUIan  population  In  ares;  for  IIHO-IO.  all  rates  based  on  population  prownt  In  arm  (sxcladlni  — 


antmd  f  oroN 


Saliitlct—Sptcial  EtpmU,  Vol.  88,  iio.  3;  IS 


WlB«DindlM«,MW 


HOSPITALS 


81 


No.  8T. — HoBPiTAUi — Ttpb  of  Contbol  and  Sbbvics:  1909  to  1960 

98pftal9  and  related  institutions  registered  by  the  American  Medical  Association.  Reidstration  is  a 
^'yw'HCTn  extended  to  hospitals  and  related  institutions  in  aocordance  with  requirements  outlined  in 
b  </  c  RegitUred  Hotpttalf  officially  adopted  by  the  House  of  Delegates  of  the  A.  M.  A.  See  also 
a  StmHalieM,  series  C  02-1171 


TTPB  or  CONTBOL 

Total 

Governmental 

• 

All  other 

* 

Hoe- 
pitato 

Beds 

Federal 

State  and  local 

Hos- 
pitals 

Beds 

Number 

Ratei 

Hospitals 

Beds 

Hospitals 

Beds 

.--._.- 

4,360 
6,087 
.S323 
6,153 
0,800 

0,719 
0,334 
0.240 
0,180 

0,128 
0,106 
0,230 
0,201 
0^368 

0,346 
0,055 
0,011 
0,511 
0,280 

0,270 
0,335 
0,572 
0,430 

421.006 
532;  481 
012;  261 
817,020 
802;  006 

965,809 
1,048,101 
1,075,139 
1,096^721 

1,124,548 
1,161.380 
1,195,036 
1,226.245 
1,324.381 

1,383,827 
1,649.254 
1,720.045 
1.738,944 
1,408,714 

1,425,222 
1.423,520 
1.439.030 
1.456.912 

4.7 
5.4 
5.9 
7.7 
6.9 

7.8 
&3 
&4 
&6 

a7 

&9 
9.1 
9.3 
9.9 

ia3 

12.1 
12  5 
12  4 

ia4 

9.9 

9.7 
9.6 
96 

71 

93 

110 

8,827 
12^602 
18,816 

>232 
S294 
>308 

>  189, 040 
>232;834 
s  262, 264 

>4,066 
>4,660 
>4,910 

>223,180 
s  287,046 
>  331, 182 

299 

288 
313 
316 
323 

329 
330 
329 
336 
428 

474 
827 
796 
706 
464 

401 
372 
361 

355 

57,091 

63,581 
77,866 
83.363 
84,234 

07,961 

0^248 

96,338 

108.928 

179.202 

220,988 
476,673 
551.135 
546,384 
264,486 

213,204 
185.098 
182.254 

186.793 

>36] 

1,624 

1,436 

1,406 

.1,401 

1,393 
1,396 
1,411 
1,431 
1,436 

1,460 
1,457 
1,464 
1,478 
1.498 

1,516 
1.528 
1,576 
1.  557 

s  317, 364 

566,146 
640,023 
658,359 
679.006 

69a  798 
722,888 
748,806 
764,761 
786.309 

704,843 
799,466 
801,143 
8ia334 
818,248 

817,001 
834,669 
842.901 
8f0.248 

4,907 
4,686 
4,523 
4,466 

4,406 
4,438 
i486 
4,524 
4.494 

4,421 
4,3n 
4.349 
4.328 
4,318 

4,359 
4.435 
4,635 

4,518 

336,143 
33a  213 
333,427 
832,881 

335.709 
346.244 
349,880 
352556 
35a  870 

368.046 
373, 116 
377.667 
382;  236 
386,960 

395,017 
403.753 
413.875 
41fl.871 

TYPE  OP  SERVICE 

General 

Mental 

Tuberculosis 

All  other 

ft 

Hospitals 

Beds 

Hospitals 

Beds 

Hospitals 

Beds 

Hospitals 

Beds 

Number 

Ratei 



4,013 
i041 

4,302 
4,198 
4,257 

4.207 
4,245 
4.286 
4.356 
4,432 

4.518 
4,557 
4.885 
4.833 
4,744 

4,523 
4,539 
4,580 
4,701 
4.713 

311,150 
293,301 

371.600 
398,426 
406,174 

402,605 
412.091 
425.324 
444,947 
462,360 

533.498 
594.260 
85a  576 
925,818 
922,549 

641.331 
692;  453 
576,459 
574,683 
587.917 

29 
26 

3.0 
3.1 
3.2 

3.1 
3.2 
3.3 
3.4 
3.5 

4.0 
4.4 

6.2 
6.7 
66 

4.5 
4.1 
3.9 
3.9 
3.9 

621 
589 

561 
614 
592 

584 
579 
592 
600 
602 

596 
586 
675 
566 
563 

575 
685 
586 
606 
579 

295,382 
341,480 

437. 919 
513, 845 
529,311 

548,952 
57a  616 
591,822 
606,284 
621,284 

638,144 
646.118 
650.993 
648,746 
657.393 

674.930 
080.913 
691.499 
705.423 
711.921 

52 

466 

516 
496 
606 

496 
608 
493 
480 
479 

477 
468 
455 
453 
449 

450 
441 
438 
444 
431 

laiso 

49. 131 

65,940 
7a  063 
7a  373 

73.692 
76.  761 
76.022 
75,972 
78.246 

82366 
82.372 
79.860 
79.848 
78,774 

83.187 
81,328 
81.993 
83.470 
86,746 

1,566 
1.800 

1,341 

1,027 

901 

892 
796 
796 
790 
778 

767 
734 
740 
759 
756 

732 
711 
722 
761 
707 

200.329 
118,163 

8a  401 
7a  768 
69.281 

71.472 
65,090 
68,212 
67,823 
04,356 

7a  374 
61,077 
67,825 
76,634 
8a228 

69.266 
7a  628 
73.669 
76.464 
71.328 

)er  1,000  population.       >  Local  hospitals  included  in  "all  other."       '  State  hospitals  only. 

American  Medical  Association,  Council  on  Medical  Education  and  Hospitals,  Ohloago,  HI.;  annual 
MpiHi  Berviee  i«  tht  United  SUda. 

89696*— 52 7 


VITAL   STATISTICS,   HEAUTH,   AND   NTTTRITION 
No.  88.— SoBPiTAL  Faciutixb,  1930  To  1050,  and  bt  Statbb,  1960 


[Seeiieid 

™...» 

bleST) 

N..«a 

Hoa>IUi> 

Bed. 

BualMts 

PMlBntwdmittod 

A^fngettn 

T.U, 

Gov. 

ToUl 

Oovns- 

..u, 

em- 

Total 

QOTMH- 

Total 

Oo 

"'" 

8.3S1 
4335 

elm 

107 
377 

JS 

m 
vat 

1C8 

2m 
ii3 

116 

S38 
21 

H 

1 

118 

1:S 

1,787 

i;>u 

106 
30 

18 

33 
43 

30 

n 

TO 

» 

!4 

iS 
20 

48 
78 

88 
8 

38 

33 

40 

limsw 

i;4«;»u 

14.110 

m.wa 
*.m 

20,  MB 
23.681 

26.  683 

K.m 

21.348 

22.  ion 

2S:i39 
W,JM 

83.111 

ao^ 

13.176 
8,"  043 
41108 

8T,'«)8 

,K 

7.i»i 

23.B18 
62.952 

« 

13.B4Z 
36.  «6 

873,889 
l,tH.7]a 
LOIATST 
I.OCH.IU 
1. 037.  Ml 

4,64A 

13,992 

19.082 
2,867 

m!  421 
U971> 

17,97! 
48.811 

47,433 
20.043 
1ft  211 

SB.  aw 

2,86a 
8.36S 

■li 
11 

1T.S8B 

11 

n.ss8 

81. 2M 

J 

OK 

■■a 

l.flM 

627 

3!S8B 

"i 

2,4M 

1.182 
146 

'S 

2.277 
4,126 

8,721 
603 

J 

1,768 

IS 

18,588 
It!  811 

308 
188 
I.™ 

■! 

242 
834 

881 

117 
649 

S! 

3S 
346 

482 

66 

46 
393 

1! 

78 
424 

'■'^ 

231 

126 

S05 

783,382 
BTslsiO 

as 
iiis 

R262 

S&906 
14.875 

Is 

3,272 

ss.oon 

II 

irSBI 

64.868 
41420 

43:940 

"is 

BO.  715 
14.800 

&'£ 

19.493 

11 

24.877 
20.884 

8;2B7;402 

6,660.973 
7,023.813 

1(16,736 

168,2a) 
'2i4;wa 

249.118 

285|g.'iZ 
333,629 

66,011 

■aim 

254.654 
531,387 

2%!  914 
668,791 

729.634 

416:100 
97.858 

II 

'428;  711 
98,417 

177,640 

],I33,26« 

79.732 

311,  .117 
925.412 

W, 

361.834 
481,320 

4:26lll)7SS 
4.317,378 

101,023 

li 
li 

136.622 

216.069 
IK  006 

51,953 
72.088 

■!S 

134;  320 
208.821 

84.229 

11 

711813 

21,869 

17.813 
97,288 
11,421 

Si 

as 

BS,020 

Cilifarnls 

Idaho 

Kentncky 

BSffi.::;::;: 

NebnukB 

ill 

III  IIII 

1' 

Oklahoma.  __  v 

TenceMee 

|gv&:::: 
wyomuig:::::::: 

report.  limpUal  I 


!r  ot  patlfOU  TeodTliii  boipltal  treatmeat  «Mb  day. 

D  Medical  AModatioD,  CouDdl  od  Medial  Edneatloii  and  Bovltali,  C 

nia  in  the  muctt  BMn. 


UEMTAL  DEFECTIVES  AS'O  EPILEPnCS 


83 


99. — Patimitb 

SNTAI* 

S  TO  1949 


m  HoBPiTAis  FOB  Mental  Disease  axd  uk  Instituttoiis  fob 
AKD  Epiubptics,  Ukdeb  Pubuc  and  Pbitate  Cohtbol: 


«e  or  hocpitftis  and  famttntiaBfl  rarirs  flram  yvar  to  year. 

▼Biiatiaitf.    For  details,  aer 

biimcfla] 
aoarop) 

1  no  adJostmcBts  are  made  for  these 

rATIKSTB  IN  HOSRTALS  TOM.  M  KXTAL  DBKASB 
AT  BBGIXXDCG  OF  TKAB 

MENTAL  DKrarnrxs  axd  khlxptics  in  ixaa- 

TmOXS  AT  BXGIXNINO  OT  TKAK 

imim 

Total 

Public  hospitals 

Prirate 
hospi- 

Total 

Public  institu- 
ticns 

Prirata 

Namber 

of 
paUents 

Ralel 

Btat« 

Otho-s 

Number 

of 
patients 

Rat«i 

State 

City 

instl- 
tutioos 

267.617 
337.573 
391.791 
403.805 

4ia832 
431.900 
444.980 
45a  2S8 

461. 3SB 

4lia741 
49a  448 

49a  82S 
501.751 

5ia«a 

51&672 
53a  255 
54a  038 
554.372 

211.7 
273.0 

siao^ 

318.4 

338.71 
33^2 
344.0; 
352.2 
35LO 

362.4 
364.2 
36&4 
3614 

365.8 

374.8 
371.7 
371.7 
375l2| 

229.837 
292. 2M 
332.094 
312.167 

353.604 
361563 
374. 1«» 
3«a9C9 
39X804 

409.055 
4211391 
432.251 
432.-^5 
433.763 

439.967 

44a  156 

45.V.972 

;    46^790 

2a54» 
3a  731 
49.  ?3 
51,799 

55.725 
5a  111 
56,774 
5fM58 
5A.849 

61.008 
^Z143 
54.643 
57.182 
63,875 

6a  704 
n.fi94 
70.885 
72.058 

azn 

8.558 
9.821 

a9» 
la.'m 

11.316 
11.016 
11.121 
10.705 

ia5R8 
12.014 
11.931 
1Z191 
13.023 

IZOOl 
U405 
IZ,  181 
13.515 

51.731 
72.565 
98.438 
95,101 

9a996 

98.755 

102.328 

100.903 

102,292 

101 2S8 
1:3.507 
11Z449 
118.153 
117.783 

118.467 
122,605 
121.673 
12a  402 

4a7 
58.7 
74.2 
TSlO 

75l9 
76.9 
79  1 
77.4 
77.8 

77.9 
84.4 

82.4 
85.6 
84.4 

85.6 
8Sl9^ 
85.8, 
87.6 

4a  .^80 
7Z565 
87.383 
8a  780 

91.754 
98.772 
97.309 
95.996 
9a  228 

9^863 

107.  :w 
ioaii2 

111.650 
111.550 

11Z071 
115,870 
118.298 
122.492 

1.363 
(«) 

1.603 
l.lfli 

818 
538 
638 
(*) 
S21 

S23 
50ft 
50^ 
472 
452 

417 
408 
(«) 

0) 

3.788 

(*) 

4.458 

4.238 



4.43S 
4.455 

4. 581 

4.907 

3.513 

3.903 

5.312 

5.837 



ansi 

5.7SI 



a979 
a327 
a  375 

a  910 

MBuOOO  eatimated  population  as  of  Jan.  1. 1923  to  1941;  July  1. 1942  to  1945.    Per  lOO/WO  estimated  dril- 

olatiaB  aa  of  July  1. 1946  to  194a 

tn  Teterans',  county,  and  city  hospitals.       *  Data  not  arailable. 

t  laat  city  institntioQ  was  transferred  to  State  auspices  in  IMS. 


10. MOTEMEXT  OF  pATIENT  POPULATION  IN  HOSPITALS  FOR  MeNTAL  DISEASE 

0  I3f    IXSTITUTIONS  FOB   MeXTAL  DEFECTIVES  AND   EPILEPTICS :   1947,   1948,  AND 

19 


B08nTJa.S  FOR  MENTAL  DISEASE 


1S47     .     1948 

I 


1949 


Total  :   State 


atbeffaaiacafyi 
spitaband  institutions 


family  i 

I  portMe  or  otbenriae  absent 

■^^^^^^P    ^^^PV  S^^^     m^^^  ^^^BB  *>•*» 

admis^ioas j 

HntrMinnrr 1 

■fcra  from  oCber  hospitaL« for  mental 
eaae  or  institutions  for  mental  ^le- . 
Lives  and  epileptics 

■riaf  theyear^ 

to  Other  hospitals  for  mental  i 
or  institutions  for  mental  de-  I 

tlvea  and  epileptics i 

;bt  in  hoe>pitaL«  or  institutions ' 

JwhUeon  parcte ! 


607.194 

7f..iin9, 

74.St« 

248.677 

17»».  Z'A 

64,  »1 


620.838' 

.';40. 0381 

80.  son; 

Z237| 

7^5631 

>259.0S0i 

14Z  .•)» 
»/»,  81 1 


641,630! 

.'V54,372, 

87.25ftl 
Z917 
M.341 

I 

259,025 

147. 752 
51.881 


10. 618 


545.943 

4^799 
77.144 
Z9i: 
74.2271 


147. 

104,  .%S 
34.738 


8,852 


1.T618      1Z0G9 
235.850    241,773'  244,270l  132.982 


1G8.495    180.747    184.366 


at  ead  of  yi 

"TT**'*  or  institutions.. 


tanHreare 
ipasDleor  0 


or  otherwise  absent. 


IP.-'VVS 

47.  a',2 

935 

S20.021 

540.  W7| 
79.034; 
Z244 
76,790| 


46.  .•«5 

i.avi 

(38.145 
554,  454 

83.  €91 
Z635 

81.056 


12.838 

45,859 

1.207 

656,385. 

5ft4. 160 
92,225, 

3.458 
88,7671 


83,220 


9.655 

30.14 

960 

560.916 

478.003 

82.913 

3.457 

79,4.56 


ixsTrriTioxs  roa  mental  di- 

rECnVES  AND  EMLEPTICa 


1S47 


1948 


1949 


Total  I   State 


141.759 

122.605 

19,154 

889 

18,265 

14.970 

1Z060 
1,281 


1.629 

12.848 

7,585 


Z014 

3,075 

174 

143,881 

125,123 

18,758 

933 

17,825 


143.721'  148, 

124,673:  129.402 

19.048'     18.827 

916-       1.065 

18.132'     17.762 


15.174! 

lZ3fi6 

1,282 


1.526 

12,337 

7,104 


Z203 

Z957 

73 

146.558 

127.797 

18, 761  i 

1.025| 

17.7361 


141.257 
12Z492 

18.765 
1.065 

17,700 

13.772 
10.040 


15.282 
1Z33«: 
1,509;       1.444 


1,437 

12.685 

7,736 


1.809 

3,037 

103 

150.826 

13Z861 

17,965 

1,126 

16,839 


1.388 

11,273 

6,715 


1.631 

Z833 

94 

143.756 

1Z5,849 

17.907 

1.126 

16.781 


to  Veterans*  Adm.  ho^itals  not  classifled  by  type  of  admissioQ  for  1948  and  45.774 


or  tablei  80  and  90:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service:  annual  report,  PatUnU  in  MenUl 


84 


VITAL   STATISTICS,  HEALTH,   ANB   NTTTHITION. 


HiNTU.  msuii  1 

UBNTU.  DKII 

""?.; 

".•„- 

„,...,„ 

Eesl- 

otyear 

Rest- 
otjEBI 

Knt  admlssloiu  during  year 

piisis'^ 

^„  «,«„.„ 

Public  im 
tolioiu 

pltalB 

Iwr 

„.„. 

„,.,. 

Defec- 

EpUcp- 

'^' 

K, 

TjRlledStals 

SII.TSD 

141,752 

108,437 

7S.4 

ija.B«i 

12.330 

10,344 

1.712 

18.940 

1 

30,217 
H.41S 

as 

(Cots 

'i-S 

8.0SB 

if 

fS 

7:519 
7.8*8 
16.271 

tl 

U,OM 

33,602 

12,  »7 

M.1M 

isi7 

61407 
3.  got 
II,  I» 

a,iM7 

377 
17.  IBS 

?:! 

2.478 

2'.Mi 

m 

UTS 

•i:i 
M! 

320 

'i 

2i.mt 

10.019 

60S 

1 

!4,77l 

M,I7( 
I'.m 

3;  0*6 
«.7S0 

ilesB 

1Z.S90 
3B3 

1 

1,667 
g.7J8 

'i 
1 

no 

U.IU 

i:S 

10.128 

1M.Z 

118.0 
Bl.t 

fia's 
looin 

Bill 
4S,E 

43!  G 
41.6 
B8.4 

G&2 
»3 
U,t 

136.5 

75!  8 
61.1 

46:? 

ii 

ST.  7 

64.0 
70.2 
66.2 

13.  «7 

J 
If 

4,218 
3,4fla 

IS 

2,"  114 

S.2M 

477 

1218 

3.1M 
799 
l.lf« 

S.K71 

2,«»2 
6B0 

2,981 

I.OS0 
»] 
66 

S34 

302 
*T 
28 

881 

831 
1,083 

si 

368 
236 

in 

2,M 

28 
4S3 

113 

8G2 

46 
6S 

2.BM 

2.7S0 

S47 
»2 

886 

28 

42 
87 

"i 

tl9 

BO 

878 
26 

m 

37 

78 

« 

US 

^•^xr: 

"Ar^^^."^-r::- 

■m(  N«(tk  ContaL.,.. 

Mi^hi,^::::-::::: 

W-.N,..0««t.-. 

t^^^-^ 

^Si^™-™"--- 

£3Se;;; 

•SiSli"*""-- 

•!U5=?«""- 

87! 

163 

Tl 

217 
63 

2S 
S 

1 

S^EE"-;; 

B 
10.08! 

3 

34 
1,022 

3 

38 

racUt 

6! 

1.17! 
148 

■  Eic]ada.pailBDli  In  Veteniu'  Administration  hoapttala. 

'  Rsto  per  100,000  («t<m>t«dclvUlsnpopuJatiaDlulrl,  IHS. 

'  Includes  180  pengni  nclUirr  mentaU]'  detective  nor  epileptic. 

Bcmra:  Federal  Beeority  A(«dc7,  Pabllo  Health  Bervioe;  annual  nport,  PhOikU  t»  JUmM  MiWMWlim 


MENTAL  PATIENTS 


85 


No.  92* — ^FiBST  Admissions  to  Hospitals  for  Mental  Disease,  by  Mental 

DisoBDER  and  Sex:  1948  and  1949 

[Ezchides  data  from  Veterans'  Administration  hospitals] 


Trtriwitli 


Witboctaor  forms  of  STpbllisof 
theC.  N.  8 

With  cfrtdcmic  encephalitis 

With  other  Infectious  diseases. 

AkohoUe 

Doe  to  dross  and  other  exog* 
CDOQs  poUaoia 


With  oerobral  arterioederosis.. 
With  oUier  dfstorbaooes  of  cir- 


With  eonnilalTe  disorders. 


iBTohitfcinal  peychoses... 

Doe  to  other  metaholic,  etc^ 


Dor  to  new  growth 

With  ongante   changes  of  the 

nerroos  system 

Ifaaie-depreasi've 

Bcfaitopbrenim  (dementia  prae- 


). 


md  paranoid  con* 


With  psytdicmthic  personality. 

With  mental  dcfldeney 

Other    and    ondlagnoeed  psy- 


EpOepsy. 
Mental  d 


lental  defleieney 

Alcoholism 

Drue  addiction 

Pcnonality  disorders  due  toepi- 

d«mic  encephalitis 

Pfyctioftathic  personality 

Pmaary  behavior  disord«? 

Otber,  ODcbsBified,  unknown... 

M«ncil  disorders  not  reported 


NTMBKB 


1948 


142; £28 


108, 5n 

i407 

762 

181 

257 

5,706 

771 
671 
16^363. 

773 

1,635 

14.216 

7,623 

834 
231 

1,286 
0,072 

25,418 

1,817 
1,186 
2,585 

3,063 

7.307 

19,062 

517 

1.355 

ia742 

003 


1049 


Total 


147,752 


108,812 

3,875 

717 

155 

232 

6,613 

774 

581 

17,581 

757 

1,608 

14.866 

8.486 

804 
.      200 

1.353 
10,487 

20,720 

1.084 
1.212 
2,505 

4,113 
0,222 

21,204 

527 

1,453 

12. 171 

1,075 


50  113  53 

1, 502  1, 682  1, 187 

720  696  411 

3. 084  3, 487  2, 107 

15.582  I  8,514  |{  4,336  | 


Male 


75,743 


82,868 

2,770 

510 

03 

132 

6,305 

363 

450 

0^015 

303 

876 

6,707 

2,263 

333 
140 

740 
3.588 

12.600 

858 

710 

1,386 

2,006 
3,  2*6 

15,796 

,•^24 

026 

10,111 

587 


Female 


72.009 


56,447 

1,006 

207 

62 

100 

1,218 

411 

122 

7,666 

364 

732 

8,150 

6.223 

471 
141 

613 
6^800 

17,120 

1,126 

403 

1,200 

2,015 
5,976 

5,408 
203 
527 

2.000 
488 

60 

495 

2S5 

1,290 

4,178 


PIBCINT  DISTRIBUTION 


1948 


100.0 


70.6 
3.1 

.5 

.1 

.2 

4.0 

.5 
.4 

11.5 

.5 

1.1 

10.0 

5.3 

.6 
.2 

.0 
7.0 

17.8 

1.3 

.8 
1.8 

2.8 
5.1 

13.4 

.4 
1.0 
7.5 

.7 

.0 
1.1 

.5 
2.2 

10.0 


1949 


Total 


100.0 


73.6 

2.6 

.5 

.1 

.2 

4.5 

.5 

.4 

11.0 

.5 

1.1 

10.1 

5.7 

.5 
.2 

.0 

7.1 

20.1 

1.3 

.8 
1.8 

2.8 
6.2 

14.4 

.4 
1.0 
8.2 

.7 

.1 
1.1 

.5 
2.4 

5.8 


Male 


100.0 


69.1 

3.7 

.7 

.1 

.2 

7.1 

.5 

.6 

13.1 

.6 
1.2 
8.0 
3.0 

.4 
.2 

1.0 
4.7 

16.6 

1.1 

.0 

1.8 

2.8 
4.3 

20.9 

.4 

1.2 

13.4 
.8 

.1 
1.6 

.5 
2.0 

5.7 


Female 


100.0 


78.4 
1.5 

.3 

.1 

.1 

1.7 

.6 
.2 

ia6 

.5 

1.0 

11.3 

8.6 

.6 
.2 

.0 
0.6 

23.8 

1.6 

.7 

1.7 

2.8 

8.3 

7.5 
.3 
.7 

2.8 
.7 

.1 

.7 

.4 

L8 

5.8 


Ad- 
mitted 
to  State 

hos- 
pitals, 

1949 


104,365 


79,960 
3,641 

630 

110 

176 

5,055 

413 

476 

15,130 

627 

1,307 

11,252 

i487 

622 
200 

1, 117 
5,685 

22,212 

061 

866 

2,360 

2,607 
4,133 

13,864 

406 
1.330 
7,056 

452 

64 

1,323 

524 

2,700 

6,388 


:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service;  annual  report,  Patient*  in  Mental  Institvtioru, 


Xo.  93. — First  Admibsionb  to  State  Hobpitalb  for  Mental  Dibeabe — Patientb 

With  Pbychosib  Only,  by  Sex  and  Age:   1948  and  1949 


tndcrlS 
Utol9.. 
»to24.. 
21  to  29.. 
lOloM.. 
ato89.. 
«to44.. 


45  to  49 

aio54 

Hto50 

•  to  64... 

IS  to  69 

n  Hid  orer. . . . 
Aftanknown. 


AOX 


1948 


1949 


Total 

Male 

Female 

Total 

Male 

Female 

77,124 

39, 477 

37,647 

79,980 

41,691 

38.289 

320 

184 

145 

326 

176 

150 

2.472 

1.375 

1.097 

2.541 

1.444 

1,007 

4.443 

2.228 

2.  215 

4.055 

Z676 

2,270 

5.372 

2.434 

2.038 

5.044 

2,782 

3.162 

6.065 

2,730 

3.335 

6,458 

2.047 

3,511 

6.447 

3,1H4 

a263 

6.650 

3,205 

3.364 

6,180 

3.205 

2,075 

6.534 

3,388 

3,146 

5.871 

3.002 

2,860 

6,102 

3,114 

2.088 

5.355 

2.022 

2.733 

5,376 

2,756 

2.620 

5.ai7 

2,708 

2,329 

5,133 

2.840 

2,284 

5.2X3 

3.003 

2,280 

5. 305 

3.083 

2.312 

6,768 

3.362 

2,406 

5.774 

3.204 

2.480 

18.002 

0.235 

8,8,^7 

18,382 

0,628 

8,754 

410 

205 

205 

401 

250 

142 

Federal  Seenrity  Agency,  Public  Health  Service;  amiual  report,  Patienit  in  Mental  InttUulicnt. 


86 


VITAL  STATISTICS,   HEALTH,   AND  NUTRITION 


No.  94. — Patixhtb  With  Pstchobis  in  State  Hospttaxs  won  Mxivtal  Dibsabe — 

DiSCHABGEB,  BT  PsTCHOBIB:    1948  AKD    1949 
[Excludes  patients  who  were  treated  for  psydioiieDroBes  and  other  non-piyobotie  conditions  and  discharged 


>"j 

IMS 

1949 

Unim- 

Unim- 

Total 

Recov- 
ered 

Im- 
proved 

proved 
and 

Total 

Recov- 
ered 

Im- 
proved 

proved 
and 

fdfled 

sifled 

80,781 

14, 2» 

30,067 

6,488 

56.206 

14,886 

32,105 

0,266 

2,329 

314 

1,735 

280 

2,323 

338 

1,667 

418 

397 

60 

273 

64 

463 

84 

274 

96 

109 

19 

66 

24 

04 

13 

60 

22 

126 

66 

58 

12 

110 

46 

61 

14 

4,299 

2^189 

1,867 

243 

6,077 

2,693 

1,868 

616 

431 

227 

168 

36 

458 

227 

197 

34 

2M 

59 

188 

•      39 

366 

69 

228 

60 

3,277 

651 

2,121 

605 

3.608 

496 

2,236 

877 

193 

44 

115 

34 

212 

38 

117 

67 

1,017 

181 

672 

164 

1,201 

181 

784 

280 

1.415 

162 

879 

384 

1.646 

142 

946 

5S8 

3,800 

1,372 

2^176 

252 

4,316 

1,410 

2,487 

440 

317 

99 

177 

41 

366 

104 

201 

60 

34 

6 

15 

13 

41 

8 

22 

U 

370 

62 

223 

96 

432 

60 

228 

1J4 

9,054 

4,226 

4,825 

603 

9.876 

4,161 

4,960 

744 

17, 106 

3,176 

11,506 

2,423 

20,160 

8,647 

12,967 

8,636 

1,003 

209 

614 

180 

968 

179 

873 

206 

1,092 

486 

471 

136 

1,178 

646 

496 

137 

1.641 

360 

998 

283 

1,788 

362 

1,034 

383 

1.886 

388 

920 

678 

1,676 

263 

822 

490 

P8TCH08I8 


Total 

General  paresis 

Other  forms  of  syphilis  of  the  C.  N.  8 

With  epidemic  encephalitis 

With  other  infectious  diseases 

Alcoholic 

Due  to  drugs  and  other  exogenous  poisons 

Traumatic 

With  cerebral  arteriosclerosis 

With  other  disturbances  of  circulation. . 
With  convulsive  disorders 

Senile 

Involutional  psychoses 

Due  to  other  metabolic,  etc.,  diseases 

Due  to  new  growth 

With  organic  changes  of  the  nervous 

system . --.- — 

Manic-depressive.- - 

Schizophrenia  (dementia  praecox) 

Paranoia  and  paranoid  cond  Itions 

With  psyohopathic  personality 

With  mental  deficiency 

Other,  undiagnosed,  and  unknown 


Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service;  annual  report,  Patients  in  Mental  Inttitutiona, 

No.   95. — First   Admissions    to    Institutions    for    Mental    Defectives  and 
Epileptics,  by  Sex,  Mental  Status,  and  Type  of  Epilepsy:  1949 


STATUS  AND  TTFK 


TotaL. 


DaliBctlve,  total 

Idiot 

Imbecile 

noran.. ........ 

Not  reported.... 


Epileptic,  total.. 

Symptomatic. 

Idiopathic 

Not  reported.. 


Neithn*  defective  nor  epileptic. 


Total 


12,336 


10,344 

2,018 
8,174 
3,604 
1,668 

1,712 

610 
778 
824 

280 


STATS  INSTITUTIONS 


T 


Total 


10,940 


9,187 
1,796 
2,863 
3,199 
1,329 

1,611 

668 
761 
802 

142 


Male 


6,109 


6.113 
1,002 
1,664 
1,816 
732 

933 

310 
426 
197 

63 


Female 


4,831 


4,074 

794 

1,299 

1,384 

697 

678 
248 
325 
105 

79 


OIHXB  INSTTTUTIONB 


Total 


1,896 


1,157 
222 
811 
395 
229 

101 
62 
27 
22 

188 


Male 


762 


636 

118 
168 
230 
120 

60 

30 

9 

11 

76 


Femalt 


tS4 


104 
148 
105 
100 

81 
22 

18 
11 


Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service;  annual  report,  Patienit  in  Mentai  hutUuHona^ 


REPORTABLE   DISEASES 


87 


i 


1 


s 


SSgSS  SSSs"  as'-s    IS 


r^     »^ 


5S5ii  §«§5'  Ss«s 


V     ^  ^  e« 


eo     t« 


c« 


c^     oT  <^  lo 


CO 


SS5ai  §*§«"  S«s§ 


t<r    fif 


& 


O        CO 


at     o 


^we«of««o     «  — f  «         -^ 


„        I 


WCOJ;.--.^      «      ^5- 


!3 


3 


§ 


il 

.  >  o 

■A  o 

•IS 


s 

^   ;    ;a. 

8    §ji| 

S  X.  c  o 


«:2 


;^s 


S8«S     si 


sa 


or* 


;j 


§1 

"=5 

—  ^ 

[•a 

>3 


a 
t* 


^ 
5 


o 


C3 


•3 

c 

B 
O 


o 

3 


■3 


S       8 


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i  ^ 
:  f^ 
\        ^< 

3 
03 


•3 


>  S      >» 
!33     ^ 


88 


VITAL   STATISTICS,  HEALTH,  AND  NUTRITION 


No.  97. — Reportable  Diseases — Number  op  Cases  Reported:  1944  to  1950 

[For  quallflcations  of  data,  see  headnote,  table  96.     Names  of  diseases  are  in  conformity  with  the  SiM  Retithn 
of  the  IfUernational  Littt,  19^.    For  rates  for  selected  diseases,  see  Hiatorkai  StatUticft  series  O  8&-0I.] 


DISEASE 


Typhoid  fever 

Brucellosis  (undulant  fever) 

Scarlet  fever  and  streptococcal  sore 

throat 

Diphtheria- 

Whooping  cough 


Meningococcal  Infections 

Tularemia. 

Acute  poliomyelitis. 

Acute  mfectious  encephalitis. 
Smallpox 


Measles 

Endemic  typhus  fever. 

Rocky  Mountain  spotted  fever. 
Malaria 


Venereal  diseases: 

Gonococcal  infection 

Syphilis  and  its  sequelae. 


1944 


14,810 
4,436 

200.630 

14; 150 

109,873 

16,312 
781 

19.029 
793 
397 

630.291 

5,399 

470 

67,629 


287.050 
307,003 


19a 


4,211 
6,049 

185,570 

18,675 

133,792 

8,142 

900 

13.624 

785 

346 

146.013 

5.193 

472 

62,763 


313,363 
361, 767 


1946 


3,268 

8,887 

125. 511 

16,354 

109.860 

6,603 

1,355 

25,698 

728 

337 

695,843 

3.365 

587 

48,160 


415,855 
385^624 


1947 


1 3, 131 
6,821 

98,995 

12.262 

156, 517 

3,420 

1.401 

10,827 

786 

176 

222,376 

2.050 

606 

16, 116 


880.666 
356,602 


1948 


12,898 
4,991 

91,296 

9,493 

74,716 

3,376 

1,086 

27,726 

730 

67 

616,104 

1,171 

647 

9,606 


346.601 
314,313 


1949 


12,848 
4,235 

87,220 

7,969 

69,479 

3.619 

1,179 

42,033 

903 

49 

626,281 

985 

670 

4,161 


817,960 
256,463 


1960 


12, 6» 

3,ao 

64,401 

5.796 

120,719 

3,787 

027 

33,303 

1,135 


819.127 
685 
464 

2,184 


1^ 


286.746 
217, 


1. 


1  Reported  cases  of  paratyphoid  included  for  1  State  in  1944  and  for  2  States,  1947-60. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service.    Published  hi  Vital  Statittict  of  the  United  Statei,  1990, 

No.  98. — Physicians  and  Dentists,  and  Medical  and  Dental  Schools:   1920 

TO  1951 

[See  also  Historicttl  Staiistief,  series  C  79-84] 


ITEM 


Physicians,  number. 
Medical  schools: 


Number.. - 
Graduates. 


Dentists,  number. 
Dental  schools: 

Number 

Graduates 


1920 


144,977    163,803 


85 
3,047 

66.162 

46 
906 


1930 


76 
4,665 

71,056 

88 
1,661 


1940 


176,382 

77 
5,097 

70,601 

39 
1,757 


1945 


0) 

77 
5,136 

0) 

39 
3,212 


1947 


0) 

78 
6,389 

(0 

40 
2;  226 


1948 


199, 745 

79 
5,543 

76,645 

41 
1,789 


1949 


201,277 

79 
^094 

(0 

41 
1,574 


1960 


209,040 

79 
6,558 

86,876 

42 
a;  565 


1961 


0) 

79 
6,135 

0) 

42 

P) 


1  Not  available. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Senrioe.    (OompHedfrDm  various  sources.) 


Ik  fMB^i.    Data  OD  cakoidu  ;w>c  bA-rt 
•^  "^^nd  ilM.  crop  rw  IxslnntoBt 

«»pl  1. 

«?"sl^ 

rsa«,BS;X"c'S-'W"""- 

™««o.^ 

BtfTBgB 

,» 

™ 

1047 

1048 

itn 

■». 

INK 

wriaUll  loMI 

US 

'ti 

LD 

45; 

2."  a 

ILfi 

i" 

4t.7 

H.7 

11.7 

S! 
"1 

as 

w.o 

't. 

14.0 
4!4 

7.1 

A" 

2ft.g 

S« 

3B-B 

10.0 

B.1 

66- a 

H.O 

14.11 

JO.li 
1.3 
E.S 

ai7 

1B.S 
IM 

lis 

4.0 

IS,  3 
.« 
3.4 

1S3.4 

7iS 
(LI 

4<LR 

m 

433 

10.  s 

11.8 

ft! 

138.3 
58.7 

M.4 

4.e 

4fl,,^ 

127 
8.7 
74.4 

110 

iw 

i.2 

6B.I 

so:  8 
oil 

28.  B 
4.8 

ftS 

43.0 

3.3 
4.0 

3!) 

3.B 

138 
1.3 

17.3 

■■• 

is 

sis 

". 

33.1 
3.S 

B.D 

30.1 

42.8 

1Z.B 

130.8 

'io 

4.1 

3fil 

13.0 
1.7 

3!s 

2.0 
3.1 

18.1 
.H 
3.8 
4l9 

143.0 

63.  S 

87:8 

4  4 

4.1 

J5.B 
1.2 

Is 

384 
42.3 

b:7 

24!  8 
S2.8 

as 

340 

38.3 

14  3 

04.0 

lio 

2.1 
Z9 

i.0 

3M 

778 

ao!i 

388 
10. 8 
8!  8 

ice.  8 

40.fi 

30.  g 

3^3 
103 

08.8 

o'l 

2:7 
131 

to 

.88 
4.8 

rsUDT  urodiieu: 

^' 

jsr 

IS.  8 

'sas^.'^r^iS'^s-jifiiii 

43.1 

'?s..««i 

24.0 

'?:S™._ 

IS,  a 

Drirt ~ 

Fml) 

2S1 

sis 

B6-S8 
13.  B 

<  rm  pnvlaeU: 

11 

m 

6.7 

4.4 

1  I^Uminarr. 

MiLtllT] 

I  i,v,>!l,i 

lo. 

Ljipd  food  pndncts  containing  small  quanULif 
•bole  wheat,  ud  Hmollnii  Sdqi,  '  1 

Bnnui  of  Afilnilluml 


90 


VITAL  STATISTICS,  HEAUTH,  AND  NUTRITION 


No.  100* — NuT&iTioN — Nutrients  Availablb  fob  Civilian  Consumption  Psb 

Capita  Per  Day:  1935  to  1951 

[Computed  by  Bureau  of  Huxnan  Nutrition  and  Home  Economics  on  basis  of  estimates  of  apparent  dviliaii 
consumption  (rotafl  basis)  indnding  estimates  of  consumption  from  urban  gardens,  supplied  by  Bureau  of 
Agricultural  Economics.  No  deductions  have  been  made  in  nutrient  estimates  for  loss  or  waste  in  h<»ne  or  for 
destruction  or  loss  of  nutrients  during  preparation  of  food.  Deductions  have  been  made  for  Inedible  retasB. 
Data  for  iron,  thiamine,  riboflavin,  and  niacin  include  amounts  of  these  nutrients  added  to  prepared  oereala, 
bread,  and  wnite  flour  under  enrichment  program.    See  also  HUtorieal  Statitlict,  series  C  122-127J 


NTTrnXNTS 


Food  energy 

Protein 

Fat 

Carbohydrate 

Caldum 

Iron 

Vitambi  A  value.... 

Thiamine 

Riboflavin , 

Niacin 

Ascorbic  add 


Units 


Cal.... 

Orams. 
.....do. 

do. 

do. 


Mg. 


do. 
.do. 
.do. 


10SS-S9, 

average 

1946 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

19S0 

3,280 

3,340 

3,300 

8,330 

8,260 

3,230 

3.280 

80 

103 

104 

07 

04 

04 

05 

132 

140 

147 

142 

142 

141 

145 

431 

420 

417 

411 

402 

401 

404 

.04 

1.12 

1.15 

1.08 

1.06 

1.05 

1.06 

13.6 

18.3 

18.6 

17.3 

16.5 

16.5 

16.5 

8,100 

0,800 

0,500 

8.800 

8,600 

8,600 

8,700 

1.43 

2.00 

2.18 

1.06 

1.03 

1.00 

1.02 

1.86 

2.54 

2.58 

2.42 

2.35 

2.34 

2.34 

15.2 

21.3 

21.3 

10.8 

10.0 

10.0 

10.0 

115 

130 

137 

120 

125 

121 

120 

19SI1 


8,280 

04 

146 

404 

1.07 

1&6 

8,300 

1.04 

2.36 

10,1 

123 


>  Preliminary. 

Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  in  cooperation  with  Bureau  of  Human 
Nutrition  and  Home  Economics;  published  quarterly  in  National  Food  Situntion. 

No.  101. — School  Lunch  Programs  Receiving  Federal  Assistance:  1936  to  1961 

[Expenditures  for  year  ending  June  30.    Participation  data  for  peak  month.    See  text,  p.  68] 


PBOORAM 


Federal  expenditure,  total  ($1,000) 


Indemnity  plan:  > 
BchooLs  participating 

Children  participating  (1,000)... 

Federal  expenditure  ($1.000) 

Direct  distrinution  of  food: 
Under  Section  32: 

Schools  participating 

Children  participating  (1.000). 

Federal  expenditure  ($1,000).. 
Under  Section  6: 

Schools  participating .  - 

Children  participating  (1,000). 

Federal  expenditure  ($1,000).. 


1936 


244 


(*) 
(*) 
244 


1940 


3,963 


15 
7 
1 


33,504 
2.406 
3,062 


1946 


47,409 


35,268 

4,630 

41, 613 


22.623 
3,038 
5,706 


1947 


« 77, 619 


44.537 

6,016 

50,875 


20.147 
4,834 
2,312 

20,826 
5,510 
5,735 


1948 


86,768 


44,542 

6,015 

53,060 


40,020 

7,200 

10,341 

28,643 

4,087 

13,438 


1949 


94,900 


47,803 

6,060 

58,875 


30,376 

6,542 

21,550 

34,675 

^551 

14,475 


1960 


n20.467 


54,157 

7,840 

64,565 


56,158 
10.120 
36,103 

30,053 

6,154 

17,401 


ion 


ni6,8ii 


64.426 

8.637 

68,276 


(*) 

0,001 
16,106 

0) 

7,330 
13,700 


*  Inchides  $0,697,000  expended  for  equipment. 

s  Includes  amounts  not  shown  separately  for  cost  of  food  distributed  to  schools  under  Sec.  416  of  Agricultural  Act 
of  1049  ($1,067,000  for  1050,  and  $10,641,000  for  1051)  and  forcast  of  1049  crop  potatoes  dcUvered  prepaid  under  Pnblifl 
Law  471  ($321,000  for  1050). 

*  For  1040,  represents  School  Milk  Program.  Beginning  1043,  represents  both  School  MUk  Program  and  In- 
demnity Plan,  which  were  merged  in  1043. 

*  Not  available. 

Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Production  and  Marketing  Administration. 

No.  102. — Federal  Food  Distribution  Programs  for  Institutions  and  Wblfabb 

Cases:  1936  to  1951 

[Oost  for  years  ending  June  80.    Participation  data  for  peak  month.    See  text  p.  58] 


PBOOBAM 

19S6 

1940 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1960 

19S1 

Dh^t  distribution: 
Persons  participating  (1,000) 

10,431 
81,702 

11, 010 
67,674 

1,488 
16,414 

(0 
602 

045 
7,043 

027 
2,873 

1,170 
13,742 

1,106 
14,002 

2,202 
24,451 

2,640 
38,304 

Cost  ($1,000) 

Food  stamp  program: 
Persons  partidpating  (1,000) 

Cost  ($1,000) 

Relief  milk  program: 
Persons  participating  (1,000) 

Oost  ($1,000)  -_ 

Atarm:  Department  ofAgrioaltan,  Production  and  Marketing  Administration;  Agrkutiunl  atatiaUeB. 


SCHOOL  LUNCH  PROGRAMS 


91 


Xo. 


Lunch  Program  (Indemnity  Plan) — Schools  and  Children 
Participating:  Fiscal  Year  1951 

[See  text  p.  68] 


XUmNTABT  AND  8ICONDABT 
SCHOOLS 

CHILDRIN  IN  KLBITENTART  AND 
SKCONDABT  SCHOOLS 

Total 
number  1 

Numbei' 
participa- 
ting (peak 
month)  > 

Percent 
participa- 
tion 

Total  en- 
rollment^ 

Number 
participa- 
ting (neak 
month)  * 

Percent 
participa- 
tion 

187, 8S2 

54,425 

29.0 

28,065,623 

8,636,762 

30.8 

185,361 

52,174 

28.1 

27,530,572 

8,348,581 

30.S 

4,369 
634 
3,792 
4,746 
2,135 

1,367 
232 
909 

2.617 
409 

31.4 
43.4 
24.0 
65.1 
19.2 

673,007 
139, 218 
424, 767 
1,811,860 
233,160 

246.266 

48,683 

161.384 

621,238 

63,326 

36.6 
36.0 
36.6 
28.8 
22.0 

1.148 

273 

238 

2.477 

4,368 

325 

86 

163 

818 

1,359 

2S.3 
31.1 
68.5 
33.0 
31.1 

325. 067 
61,676 
113.468 
441,683 
739,305 

62,808 

17.364 

41.911 

168.281 

266,672 

16.2 
33.7 
36.9 
38.1 
84.7 

992 

10,669 

3,472 

8,445 

4,966 

285 
2.801 
1,212 
1.068 

817 

28.7 
26.6 
34.9 
12.6 
16.5 

111,462 
1. 437, 348 
732, 457 
622,041 
365,180 

41.663 
626.616 
192,538 
155,658 

87,037 

37.4 
36.8 
26.3 
29.8 
23.8 

6,316 
3.148 
1.998 
1,326 
2,889 

1,203 

1.657 

516 

646 

1,813 

19.0 
62.6 
25.8 
48.8 
62.8 

597, 142 
527.237 
189.708 
380.288 
777,819 

191.475 
359.034 
43,007 
113,782 
276, 611 

32.1 
68.1 
22.7 
29.9 
35.5 

6.130 
6.671 
6.186 
8.166 
1.624 

2.098 
1,256 
1.098 
1,662 
217 

34.2 
18.8 
21.2 
20.4 
13.4 

1. 216, 409 
564.557 
531.581 
732. 673 
109,950 

336.076 
205.649 
169. 955 
209,103 
23,150 

27.7 
36.4 
32.0 
28.6 
21.1 

5,849 
238 
715 

2,309 
883 

405 

57 

251 

1,079 

287 

6.9 
23.9 
35.1 
40.7 
32.5 

250.941 

28.763 

94,828 

790,131 

157,  770 

48,838 

5.350 

20,599 

173, 178 

38,736 

19.6 
18.6 
21.7 
21.8 
24.6 

8.561 
4,790 
3.7R0 
5.083 
3,603 

3.042 
1.373 
523 
1.558 
1,590 

35.  5 
28.7 
13.8 
30.7 
44.1 

2, 362, 850 
WVl.  140 
124.  759 

1, 367. 355 
454,327 

750, 281 
338.609 
32.  K.*-,! 
307.679 
139, 616 

31.8 
39.2 
26.3 
22.5 
30.7 

1,543 
9,503 
512 
3,927 
3.788 

540 
2, 51 » 

230 
1.466 

199 

35.0 
26.5 
44.9 
37.1 
6.3 

259,807 
1, 875, 192 
131,263 
483. 832 
125, 133 

76. 018 
346. 391 

24.887 
197. 141 

17,563 

29.3 
18.4 
19.0 
40.7 
14.0 

5,506 
8,515 
521 
1,050 
4.171 

1,864 

2,392 

320 

307 

1, 195 

33.9 
28.1 
61.4 
29.2 
28.7 

6.'>4,506 

1,384,188 

149,  726 

70.949 

692.690 

242,  749 

360.579 

67,458 

21,573 

193,634 

37.1 
26.0 
38.4 
30.4 
32.7 

1.711 

4.590 

7,581 

665 

862 
1,518 
1,758 

216 

50.4 
33.1 
23.2 
32.5 

443,715 

438.831 

612,383 

68,661 

158.079 

121,870 

169.303 

16,366 

35.6 
27.8 
27.6 
26.2 

114 

223 

2,101 

33 

9 
156 

2,  aw 

33 

7.9 

70.0 

97.7 

100.0 

10.889 

107.924 

409.839 

6.399 

1.228 

62.045 

220,510 

4,400 

11.3 
67.6 
63.8 
68.8 

1  Sooroe:  U.  6.  Offloe  of  Education.    Data  on  number  of  schools  1947-48;  number  of  children  1948-49. 
'  November  IMO.    Namber  of  schools  or  children  may  have  been  higher  in  some  States  during  other  months, 
but  Xovember  was  the  peak  month  in  terms  of  children  particiimting  natiomdly. 


Boaroe:  Departmeat  of  Agriculture,  Production  and  Marketing  Administration. 


3.  Immigration,  Emigration^  and  Naturalization 

(Sent  to  print  February  16,  1952) 

Aliens  or  citizens  arriving  or  departing  by  vessel  or  airplane  at  ports  other  than  land 

border  ports  of  the  United  States  are  recorded  on  passenger  and  crew  lists  or  manifests 

by  officials  of  the  transportation  companies,  these  lists  or  manifests  being  delivered  to 

the  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service  of  the  Department  of  Justice.    Persons 

going  by  land  or  air  between  Mexico  or  Canada  and  the  United  States  are  required  to 

enter  or  depart  at  land  border  stations  where  they  are  registered  by  officers  of  the 

Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service.     Statistics  of  immigcation  and  emigration 

are  prepared  from  these  and  other  records  by  the  Immigration  and  Naturalization 

Service. 
Immigration. — Although  the  reporting  of  alien  arrivals  was  required  at  an  early  date 

in  certain  of  the  colonies  and  original  States,  the  continuous  record  of  immigration  to  the 
United  States  begins  with  the  fiscal  year  ending  September  30, 1820.  Under  the  Act  of 
March  2,  1819,  passenger  lists  for  all  vessels  arriving  from  foreign  places  were  to  be 
delivered  to  the  local  collector  of  customs,  copies  transmitted  to  the  Secretary  of  State, 
and  the  information  reported  to  Congress.  Immigration  statistics  were  compiled  by  the 
Department  of  State  from  1820  to  1874  and  by  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  the  Treasury 
Department  from  1867  to  1895.  Since  1892  there  has  been  a  separate  office  or  bureau 
of  immigration,  now  a  part  of  the  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service.  Annual 
reports  were  issued  by  this  bureau  from  1892  to  1932.  From  1933  to  1940,  a  summary 
of  the  work  of  the  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service  was  given  in  the  Annual 
Reports  of  the  Secretary  of  Labor.  For  1941,  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Attorney 
General  contaiiy^d  a  report  on  immigration  and  naturalization.  No  report  was  pub- 
lished for  1942.  For  subsequent  fiscal  years,  Annual  Reports  of  the  Immigration  and 
Naturalization  Service  (submitted  by  the  Commissioner  to  the  Attorney  General) 
were  published  in  mimeographed  form. 

Since  1820  the  official  immigration  statistics  (see  table  104)  have  changed  consider- 
ably in  completeness  and  in  the  basis  of  reporting.  The  early  figures  were  for  arrivals 
at  Atlantic  and  Gulf  coast  seaports  of  the  United  States.  Pacific  coast  arrivals  were 
first  reported  in  1850.  Aliens  arriving  at  Canadian  seaports  en  route  to  the  United 
States  were  included  after  1893.  The  reporting  of  arrivals  over  the  land  borders 
began  in  1904  and  was  gradually  extended  up  to  1908.  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and 
Alaska  were  treated  as  integral  parts  of  the  United  States  for  purposes  of  immigration 
and  emigration  statistics  beginning  in  1901,  1902,  and  1904  respectively.  Travel 
between  the  Philippine  Islands  and  the  United  States  was  not  treated  as  immigration 
or  emigration  between  July  1,  1898  and  May  1,  1934. 

Prior  to  1868  arriving  alien  passengers  were  recorded,  thereafter  immigrant  arrivals 
(i.  e.,  omitting  aliens  coming  for  temporary  stay).  Subsequent  to  the  passage  of  the 
Act  of  1891  which  increased  the  number  of  excludable  classes,  the  basis  of  reporting  was 
changed  from  arrivals  to  admissions  (i.  e.,  omitting  aliens  not  permitted  to  enter  the 
United  States),  except  for  the  period  1895  to  1897,  inclusive,  when  the  reporting  of 
arrivals  was  resumed. 

Two  classes  of  alien  admissions  are  now  reported,  immigrant  and  nonimmigrant  (see 
table  105).  Included  in  the  nonimmigprant  class  are  aliens  admitted  under  section  3  of 
the  Immigration  Act  of  1924  (see  table  111),  returning  resident  aliens,  students,  and 
others.  An  immigrant  alien  is  defined  as  an  alien,  other  than  a  returning  resident, 
admitted  for  permanent  residence,  under  either  quota  or  nonquota  status.  Nonquota 
92 


IMMIGRATION,   EMIGRATION,   AND  NATURALIZATION  93 

immigrants  admitted  comprise  immigrants  bom  in  Canada,  Newfoundland,  Mexico, 
Cuba,  Haiti,  the  Dominican  Republic,  the  Canal  Zone,  and  independent  countries  of 
Central  and  South  America,  and  their  wives  and  unmarried  children  under  age  18  if 
aceompanying  or  foUowing  to  join  such  immigrants;  relatives  of  citizens  of  the  United 
States  (wives,  husbands,  unmarried  children  under  age  21) ;  ministers  and  professors 
who  enter  solely  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  on  their  vocations,  and  their  wives  and 
anmarricKl  children  under  age  18,  if  accompanying  or  following  to  join  such  ministers 
and  professors;  and  others.  Certain  temporary  admissions  such  as  of  persons  in 
pooBCcsion  of  border-crossing  identification  cards  are  not  included  either  in  the  immi- 
grant or  nonimmigrant  totals. 

Emigration. — No  pfficial  record  of  emigration  was  kept  prior  to  July  1,  1907.  Alien 
departures  are  classified  as  emigrant  and  nonemigrant  (see  table  105).  For  statistical 
purpoees  an  alien  emigrant  is  an  alien  resident  of  the  United  States  departing  with  the 
declared  intention  of  residing  permanently  in  a  foreign  country.  The  nonemigrant 
category  includes  both  alien  residents  of  the  United  States  departing  for  a  temporary 
•ojoum  abroad,  and  aliens  leaving  the  United  States  after  a  temporary  stay. 

Naturalization. — Naturalization  statistics  for  the  United  States  began  with  the  fiscal 
year  1907.  Prior  to  this  time  each  court  kept  records  of  naturalizations  but  no  national 
data  were  compiled.  The  Act  of  June  29,  1906,  effective  September  27,  1906,  pro- 
Tided  for  periodic  returns  by  all  courts  conducting  naturalization  proceedings,  and  for 
tlie  filing  with  a  central  Federal  agency  of  a  duplicate  copy  of  each  declaration  of  inten- 
tkm  and  petition  for  naturalization  filed,  and  of  each  certificate  of  naturalization 
JMoed.  Naturalization  statistics  were  originally  compiled  by  the  Bureau  of  Immigra- 
tian  and  Naturalization  of  the  Department  of  Commerce  and  Labor,  now  the  Immi- 
gration and  Naturalization  Service  of  the  Department  of  Justice. 

ABen  regiatration. — The  Act  of  June  28,  1940,  required  the  registration  of  all  aliens 
remaining  in  the  United  States  (including  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  the  Virgin 
Islands)  for  a  period  of  thirty  days  or  longer.  Aliens  resident  in  the  United  States  on 
August  27,  1940,  were  required  to  register  on  or  before  December  26,  1940.  Aliens 
arriving  subsequent  to  August  27,  1940,  and  not  registered  by  the  consul  granting  visas 
were  required  to  register  within  thirty  days  of  arrival. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
''See  also  Historical  Statistics^  series  B  304")  provide  cross-references,  where  applicable, 
to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945. 


IMMIGRATION,   EMIGRATION,   AND   NATURALIZATION 


I  I  11  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I  I 


ANNUAL    aUOTft    PERMITTED 


SOUTHERN   a    EASTERM    EUROPE 


/ 

w 

A 

a 

l\ 

JSt^ 

m 

Fia.  VI. — Naturalization:  1907  to  1961 

ISaB  table  117] 


1907  1910  1920  1930  1940 

^innigefat*.  Vtad  VI:  Dtpartamt  ol  JmtiBB,  ImmisMbmaliAKttai^iiMaen  Btrviet. 


lUUIORATION 
No.  IM.— Ikuioration:  1820  to  1951 


95 


]DU>  WB  lor  flMal  yean  endlDi  Jam  3D.  ricrpl  u  notpd;  !o 
nsto  lM7fl|<>nanEn«eiittUcnpB»niei3>iTJviiig;f()r: 
(Mil  aHcn  arrival^  fv  1863  to  IMt  ud  from  ISDS  lo  the 


n.K>i> 

Number 

fkRIOD 

Numbar 

T1A> 

Nnmbw 

mnw 

U1,  «H 

Eka4a,ai3 

3.Bg7,eM 

1,833.078 

4.ve%3io 

4.4Sg,S3l 
1,«8,S«I 
308.123 
8M.067 
3S,I19 

»9,I8T 

S0S,T17 

Calendw  yeare: 

il"" 

'•*'' — 

Oij.  I^IBW  to  Bapt.  30. 11 


'  Oct  I,  irao.  to  nee.  3i.  ism. 

'Jan.  1,  Igei.  toJuoeJO,  ISm 

No.  105. — AuENa  Admitted  and  Departing:  1911 

[Sw  also  HltlBrlnl  StalMln.  tata  B  30t,  B  3m-3S3I 


..-m.- 

■..,.,■n,^« 

OYia  DW»KTUW»  1 

"~- 

TdW 

liTBIlt 

miprant 

Total 

Emlgnnt 

""=■- 

Tolal 

gnim 

aStS:::: 

■  ■  t«W,  total—- 

1.800,078 
1,«J.811 

LIBZSW 
712.  <2I 
Z.TS3,BTB 

30!Z.3ra 
31!.  I» 

i&S 

C3.\  .INK 

IS 

4.  4%  Ml 

t.  2711.  WO 
2.f3H.»J3 
1,  46S,2B6 

3011.222 

108.  7Z1 

lSfl.317 
MU.  187 
305,717 

1M.S71 

m«)7 

M4,377 

4;n'i«(i 

447.  273 

4(&IM 

<.W,«18 
470.  W.7 

462i»7 

ii 

t!lHR,N7 

ilofSoaa 
:i'.i9.  .wa 

0.1.  302 
204.  .153 

itsIboi 

1.444.00 

;os.M4 

113.703 
7.442 

24,  ,W, 
27,  M8 

S64.734 
872,178 

1,719: 068 

85.820 
1S6.2I0 
300.  Ml 

4os:.w3 

444727 

3BB.4B1 
416.742 

J,H8,.»7 

-23N:m4 
H4.M8 

312,(00 
1«1.205 

09.001 

no!  175 

=ss 

197!  922 
209.588 

179!  U6» 

3.Dl(l»l 
1.  Ml!  518 

-ills 

13&238 

710,384 

SftBTT 

ili 

!•*« — 

"',i'i.._ 

148,  *61 

iwa 

SIS 

[Ddleatcd  bj  a  minus  (-)  sign. 

106- — Alien'h  I"xoli7ded  and  Deported:  1901  to  1951 


»«.„».™» 

Eiduded 

IflrtPd 

";;..-" 

Eidudnd 

Blleni 

required 

69.490 

107.181 
mi.  297 

SIS 

tiidlrent 
nllensre- 

theJr  re- 
iiue.t 

toW 

37.132 

^^ 

34.1H0 
I0.?40 

2,990 

ii 

83,730 
12.  IH 

80,077 

1,1W 

1341 

4.905 

3.«H 

3,' 781 

4.307 
1L370 
lB,fi« 

L  and  lot:  Dspvtmenl  of  Justice,  Immteratinii  and  NMunliiM'.an  BcrtVn',  AMtuaV 


96 


IMMIGRATION,   EMIGRATION,  AND  NATURALIZATION 


No.  107. — Annual  Quotas  Allotted  and  Quota  IififiORANTs  Admitted,  by 
Quota  Country  ob  Region:  Years  Ending  June  30,  1936  to  1951 

[Namber  of  aliexis  admitted  axmaaUy  of  any  nntioiiallty  subject  to  the  quota  law  was  limited  by  Immigration 
Act  of  1021  to  8  percent  of  namber  of  forefgn-bom  of  such  nationality  resident  In  continental  United  States  as 
determined  by  1910  census;  and  by  population  plan  of  act  of  1924,  to  2peroent  according  to  1800  census.  National 
orlgtos  clause  of  1024  act,  effective  July  1, 1039,  provided  that  quota  of  any  nationality  be  computed  by  applylns 
to  160,000  the  ratio  between  calculated  number  of  inhabitants  In  continental  United  States  In  1020  owing  their 
origin  to  nationality  concerned  and  the  total  Inhabitants  In  the  United  States  of  all  nationalities  subject  to  quota 
law.  (For  estimates  of  white  population  by  countrice  of  origin,  calculated  as  a  basis  for  immigration  quotas, 
see  table  97,  Staiittical  AbUract,  16St.)  Under  1924  act,  minimum  quota  is  100;  for  nonquota  classes,  see  general 

*  note,  p.  92] 


QUOTA  OOUNTBT  OB  RICUON  > 


Ail  covntrfes 

Enrapo . ___..........-..... 

Northern  and  western  Europe. 

Belgium 

Denmark 

France 

Germany  * 

Oreat  Britain  and  Northern 
Ireland 

Iceland - — 

Ireland 

Luxembourg 

Netherlands 

Norway 

Sweden 

Swltserluyl 

Southern  and  eastern  Barope.. 

Austria « 

Bulgaria 

CcechoslovaUa 

Estonia 

Finland 

Greece 

Hungary 

Italy 

Latvia 

Lithuania 

Poland 

Portugal 

Rumania 

Spain 

Turkey 

U.  8.  8.  R.  (Russia) 

Yugoslavia 

Other  southern  and  eastern 
Europe 

Asia 

Africa 

PadHc 


Annual 

3uota 
936- 
1961  > 


QUOTA  IMMIGRANTS  AOMITTXD 


154.277 


150.572 


125,  S6S 


1,304 

1,181 

3.086 

25,957 

65,721 

100 
17,853 
100 
3.153 
2,377 
3,314 
1,707 

14,719 


1,413 
100 

2,874 
116 
669 
310 

869 
5,677 

236 

386 
6,524 

440 

291 
252 
226 
2^798 
038 

700 

1,805 

1,200 

700 


1936- 
1940 


203,330 


199.792 


127,414 


1,435 

1,188 

3,438 

03,010 

14,551 

25 

4,298 
81 
2,816 
1,966 
1.556 
2,150 

72; 378 


078 

423 

0,833 

300 

1,526 

1,705 

4,735 

16,043 

735 

1,428 
18,180 

1,656 

2,028 
1,236 
1,030 
5,362 
3.171 

1,001 

2,240 
355 
034 


1941- 
1946 


80.879 


78.202 


49,388 


2,001 

761 

3,860 

21,723 

14,885 

98 

1,043 

218 

2,043 

996 

627 

1,213 

28,814 


153 

3,316 

151 

628 

1,237 

1,360 

1,244 

443 

646 

10,602 

1,523 

1,233 
1,118 

723 
8,531 

770 

127 

1,582 
440 
655 


1946- 
1960 


602,828 


494.718 


259.802 


5,252 

i738 

13,037 

78,855 

06,430 

376 

2i05O 

335 

12,458 

9,170 

7,692 

5,609 

234,911 


11,460 
439 

13,771 
7,444 
2,248 
1,348 

7,818 
23,003 
21,714 
19,326 
88,957 

2,080 

3,844 

881 

1,370 

19,545 

8.486 

1,177 

5,133 
1,516 
1.466 


1948 


92,526 


90,632 


67,396 


1,306 

1,173 

3,060 

17,220 

27,774 

56 

7,444 
82 
8,515 
2,460 
1,065 
1,331 

23,237 


1,002 
81 

2;  831 
127 
516 
213 

882 

5^631 
300 
458 

6^143 
445 

400 
180 
188 
2,061 
704 

286 

1,248 
328 
818 


1949 


113,046 


111,443 


69,678 


1,270 

1,100 

2.097 

12,819 

23,543 

68 
8,505 

94 
2.001 
2,303 
2,376 
1,503 

61,866 


1,327 

.65 

3.255 

1,716 

407 

426 

1,445 
5,207 
3,534 
6,452 
21,462 
462 

000 
104 
177 
3,710 
976 

261 

1.003 
328 
272 


1960 


s 197, 460 


196,671 


69,366 


979 

1,101 

3,187 

31,511 

17,194 


6,444 

74 
3,067 
2,179 
1.876 
1,660 

126,306 


6,153 

177 

4,058 

5^387 

518 

285 

4,054 

5.861 

17,439 

11,774 

60,692 

426 

2;  019 

107 

697 

10,854 

5,350 

855 

1.173 
328 


1961 


•166.647 


164,769 


47,026 


991 

1,082 

2.900 

li637 

15.360 

96 
8,810 

80 
3,102 
2.248 
1.360 
1,873 

M7,73S 


1,361 
231 

3,870 

3;  230 
656 

8,638 

6.070 

4,335 

11,220 

4,568 

45^766 

384 

3,043 

386 

401 

14,010 

7,411 

846 

1.341 
273 
17ft 


1  Persons  bom  In  colonies,  dependencies,  or  protectorates,  or  portions  thereof  within  barred  tone,  of  European 
oountries,  who  are  admissible  under  immigration  laws  of  United  States  as  quota  immigrants,  are  duirged  to  quota 
of  country  to  which  such  colony  or  dependency  belongs  or  by  which  it  is  administered  as  a  protectorate.  Alicni 
who  obtain  visas  during  later  psrt  of  fiscal  year  may  be  admitted  In  following  year  since  visas  are  valid  for  period 
of  4  months.  Nationality  for  quota  purposes  does  not  always  coincide  with  actual  nationality  (Sea  12;  Immigra- 
tion Act  of  1024). 

s  Quota  was  1(9,774  from  1034  to  February  8, 1044,  when  quota  of  105  Ohinese,  authorised  by  act  of  Deeember 
17,  1043  increased  the  maximum  quota  to  163,870.  On  July  4,  1046,  quota  for  Phlllppiiie  Islands  was  increased 
from  50  to  100,  thereby  raising  total  quota  to  153,020.  Quota  was  increased  to  154,206  on  July  27,  1949,  by  estabUsii- 
ment  of  separate  quotas  of  100  each  for  Israel,  Svria,  and  Leban^  and  abolishment  of  combined  quota  of  138 
eetablbthed  for  Syria  and  Lebanon.  Quota  was  Increased  to  154,277  on  Oct.  81,  1960,  when  quota  for  Italy  was 
reduced  to  5,677,  quota  for  Yugoslavia  was  Increased  to  038,  and  a  separate  quota  of  100  was  established  ft>r  Trieste. 

>  Number  of  quota  immigrants  exceeds  quota  because  50  percent  of  quota  for  future  years  may  be  mortgaged 
whore  necessary  under  Displaced  Persons  Act  of  1948. 

<  For  1938  to  1046,  Austrian  quota  included  with  German. 

Source:  Department  of  Justioe^  Immigration  and  Naturalisation  Servioe;  Anniul  Rtport 


IMMIGRATION 


97 


PiUm 


No.  108. — ^Immigration,  bt  Countbt  of  Origin:  1820  to  1051 

totftlsy  not  umaal  averages,  and  are  for  periods  ending  June  30.  Data  prior  to  1906  refer  to  country 
•Usis  came;  thereafter,  country  of  last  permaDent  residence.  Because  of  boundary  ohangM  wod 
in  Urt  of  countries  separately  reported,  data  for  certain  countries  not  comparable  throughout.  See  also 
~  flWfftfcs,  series  B  804-SSO] 


total. 


iBi,uff,yi9 


t        Belrfmn. 


-::-:::::} 


Onaft  Brtcaln: 


?c 


rfJmmA: 


439,581 
4,617,485 
4.776, 
268.610 
814,065 
422,336 


awttHTlnd. 


Twkey  In  Europe... 
r.B.  8.  R.  (Russia) 


Otbv  Europe.. 


Jsp«i] 

Turkey  in  Asia — 
Otbtr 


and  Newftnxnd- 


Central  Anurica 

footb  America 

V«t  Indies... 


ksndNev  Zealand. 
Islands  (not  sped- 

flidi 

All  otiMr  eoontrlea 


Total 

131  yrs. 

1820-1960 


39426,482 


170,304 

66.231 

128,360 

340.418 

22,096 
633,807 
6.248,530 

4.172,104 


2,753,443 
749.905 
89.603 


884  2. 


263.467 
158,021 
173,021 
1.228.113 
306,227 

156.453 
3,343.895 
58.363 
844.039 

960,319 


398.882 

279, 14« 

205.581 

66,710 

4,766,270 


8.177,446 
838,844 

70.819 
143,133 
496.696 

29,332 

33,427 
68.337 

16.582 
254.208 


1901- 
1910 


8.796.886 


8.136.016 


41.635 
89^280 


66^285 


73.379 
841.498 

2.14^266 


388,017 

120.469 

17.464 


167,519 
339,066 
045.877 
48.963 
1901505 


60, 140 
58.006 

27,035 

249.534 

34.922 

79.976 
1,597,306 


665 

243,167 


20.605 

129.797 

77,398 

15.772 

361.888 


170^226 

491643 

8.193 

17,280 

107,548 


7.368 
11.975 

1.049 
« 33. 523 


1911- 
1920 


5.786,811 


4.376»864 


{ 


83,746 

22;  533 

3,426 

41,983 

756 

61,897 

143,945 

453,640 

442;  606 


249;  944 
78,357 
18,107 

lOiaoi 

146,181 

1, 109, 534 

43,718 

66,306 

4,813 

89,732 
13, 311 
68,611 
95,074 
23,091 

54,677 

921,201 

1,888 

8.111 

192.669 


21.278 

83,837 

79^389 

8,055 

1,143,671 


742.185 

219;  004 

17,150 

41.899 

123.424 


a  443 
12,348 

1,079 
1.147 


1921- 
1980. 


4.107.209 


2.4n.8S8 


15,846 

2  945 

102.194 

32,430 

16,691 
4%  610 
412,203 
32.868 
30.680 


157.420 

150;  781 

13,012 

51.084 

220;  501 

455.315 

26.948 

68.531 

227.734 

20.904 
67,646 
28.958 
97,249 
29;  676 

14,650 
61,  742 
40,064 
22.983 

97,400 


29.907 
33.462 
19, 165 
14.866 

1,516,716 


924,515 

450.  2»7 

15,760 

42,215 

74,800 

31 

6.2S6 
a209 

427 
228 


1931- 
1940 


628,481 


848,389 


} 


4.817 

038 

li398 

3.550 

2,146 
12.623 

117.621 

7,861 


21,766 

6.887 

736 

0.110 

13,167 

68.028 

7.150 

i740 

17,036 

3,320 
3,871 
3,258 
3.960 
5.512 

737 
1,356 
5,835 
8,865 

16.344 


4.928 

1,948 

328 

8,140 

160,037 


106.527 

22;  310 

5,861 

7,803 

15.602 

25 

1.750 
2,231 

780 


1941. 
1960 


1,036,039 


621,704 


{ 


12,180 

375 

8.347 

5.393 

2,503 

38,800 

226,578 

24.860 

3,460 


112,252 

16,131 

3,200 

8.973 
25.377 
57.661 
14,860 

laioo 

7,5n 

7.423 

1.076 

2.896 

10.665 

10,547 

580 

548 

1,576 

7.734 

31.780 


16,709 

1.555 

218 

13,296 

354,804 


171, 718 
60,589 
21.665 
21.831 
49.725 
29,276 

7,367 
13,805 

5,437 
142 


1949 


188,317 


129,592 


2.057 

22 

2.018 

1,239 

567 

4,816 

55.284 

4.447 

748 


16,634 

4.075 

440 

1,734 
8,678 
11.605 
3.330 
2,476 
1.673 

1,282 

155 

400 

2.847 

1.967 

60 

24 

198 

708 

6.438 


3.415 

529 

40 

2,454 

49,334 


25,156 
8,063 
3,4.31 
3,107 
6,733 
3,824 

905 
661 

1,272 
25 


19S0 


249,187 


190. 115 


1.420 
13 

AA£t 

1.094 

506 

4,430 

128,692 

16,467 

190 


10,191 

2.200 

365 

1.179 
5.842 
12.454 
3,080 
2.262 
006 

1.106 

155 

383 

2.183 

1.854 

109 

6 

189 

1,195 

3,779 


1.280 

100 

13 

2,386 

44.191 


21,885 
6.744 
2;  169 
3,284 
6,206 
3,903 

849 
460 

786 
7 


1961 


306.717 


149,645 


1.802 

1 

88 

1.076 

532 

4,573 

87.756 

9.761 

62 


12.803 

2.300 

106 

4,450 
8.144 
8.958 
3,062 
2.280 
96 

1,078 

104 

442 

2.022 

1.485 

118 

10 

454 

1.274 

3,921 


335 

271 

3 

3.312 

47,631 


36,880 
6.153 
2,011 
3,596 
5,902 
4,080 

845 
490 

3.265 
20 


>  Tilnilw  Serbia  and  Montenegro  prior  to  1020. 
s  Aastria  Ineluded  with  Germany  1038-45. 

>  From  1900  to  1010  Poland  is  included  with  Austria-Hungary.  Germany,  and  Russia. 


32307  persons  returning  to  their  homes  in  the  United  States.    After  1906  such  aliens  have  been  In- 
in  immigration  statistics  as  nonimmigrants;  prior  to  that  year,  aliens  were  recorded  by  countries  whence 
(inebeadnote). 

Bepartmcot  of  Justice.  Immigration  and  Naturaliiation  Service;  releases. 


-8 


IMMIGBATION,    EMIGRATION,   AND   NATUEALIZATION 


\0V.IBT 

1917 

,«. 

n,V 

„» 

■  ,M 

1.17 

1,4. 

.«, 

,^ 

1»1 

All  Hwntrie.. 

11.501 

».BTS 

II.HM 

Ji.mi 

26.IT4 

OlhH  Europi.."." 

ASI..UW  

871 
88 

1,811 

He 

3M 

343 

I,IJO 

fcmre.  WW 

II.IES 

10,158 

II,  H2 

II.4TT 

140 

3H 
I.HS 

I.7B3 
470 
'108 
KB 

38a 

141 

■i 

131 
3IX 

» 

1 
2,Ba 

3S1 

1 

1« 

1 

330 
l,01fl 

72 

?fe.Vai: 

I,M1 

3,  aw 

IM 

s,sa 

1S2 

»,!» 

43) 

21 
10.  W 

OtWisto 

Amertm-UW 

"SSiSS?.... 

11.044 

884 
1.216 

243e 

S4B 

1,803 
l,0» 

3,«(t3 

as 

1(B 

'1 

j.3»a 

Central  A mcrKa. 

MmIco 

NewCoumlliiiid . . 

WMt  Indus'™ ;: 

Omn 

IretBnd(Eln)'.- 

*1S 

341 
1.18J 

len 

1817 

s-.'S.'S",,..- 

l.«8.^ 

as 

t!4 

i 
am 

MI 

NevrZcainnd 

PMnpplnels- 

Pi^fl/lslandBpnoi" 

8S 

SoDTW;  DepartnUDt  oFJiutiM,  Immlgrstlaii  and  NstarsUntlon  Bh-tIot;  Annual  /((port,  releuM  ud  rceardt. 


as  also  Hitoricat  StatUHa.  neriei  B 


..,.„.. »™™, 

total 

■rif 

■SJ- 

1948 

1»« 

luo 

,«, 

m.m 

ia8.M0 
47. 3M 

3a.  113 

4.B3S 

SSI 

19.  MT 

Tn,isi 

34.flns 

1.403 

lT.ei3 

lai-iwi 

'ii 

S,SZ3 

J47~HM 

Bift.  asi 

Is 

39.  Mi 
1.908 

&4HI 
31.D1S 

34,00.1 
112. 4.U 
J1,0» 

ffii 

11787 

■88,317 

33: 2« 

1,«1 
1. 1 

ton 

isieoa 

14.371 

W9.18T 

205,717 

Main -.- 

130!0S7 
BIB 

li2.3H 

'■"•, 

30.  803 
17.843 

11.833 

8SJi 

4.084 

iS-^ 

44.023 

131. 83» 
3B.S71 

1,803 

BiroRTiNa  oocDMnona 

IS.  389 
7,243 

Proprlplors.  ninnapTj,  and  olHclali,  except  (arm.... 

7.304 
1,078 

jIbts 

4.073 

Laboreri,  piwpltonn. 

For  rootnala,  aae  p.  M, 


AUBN8  ADUITTBD  AND  DEPABTINa  99 

>.  IIO.^ — ImnoRANT  Alisns  AiuirmD  anv  Ehigbant  Aubms  DBPAHTiNa,  bt 
Skx,  Aaa,  and  Majob  Occcpation  GKOtrp:  Ykabs  Endimo  Junb  SO,  1^16  to 
1951 — Continued 


■  »«>-iM4.  le 

•  lM»'ISM.MT(anu>doTtr.    IndDdnln 

■  bimlKiBmi  IS  Jtaia  ottttor  over  imabla  t 
Maraa:  IVpartmoit  of  jQiUoe,  luUDlgnllc 


.  Hid  NBtunUiathU]   Sarvloe,  Amvai  Aifwf.  n 


CLxaeta 

>»< 

.»« 

IWT 

ISW 

...9 

ISSO 

.». 

I0I.3SS 

1U.W 

(U.SW 

H6,n6 

SM,MS 

G7e,(lli 

S70,sa 

1U.1M 

IM.WT 

mm 

J9S,77S 

30,  MM 

M.B13 
W.078 

7V.8M 

1.803 
110,  H2 

iow 

11 

i.;i3 
m.7M 

13-97S 
W.BM 
210. 810 
68. 6« 

nia37» 

To  ™irT  on  (™le  under  irealy 

3 

K.a3 

0,896 
E.T70 

BO 

a.SM 
e«3 

Ml 

SI, 688 
I1.81B 

■  SI 

70,701 

30.080 
92.  SM 

io,*ai 

113,040 

40,903 

32.m 

448 

003 
S.744 

M 

197,  «0 

Wt¥«  or  UnlMd  Btt«K«  clUwna 

ramvrled  cbUdren  ol  L-nitod  SIb1«  dtiuni. 

s.mi 

"■!SS 

7.3M 
W 

1v«n»D  who  bad  bfm  United  SMtn  dtlnm... 

l»,H7 

t;  D«p«itiiMnt  of  Jnalla.  Immlsratlon  uid  KatoialUBtkia  Servia;  ,,4RniuiI  Btptrt,  n 


IMMIGRATION,   EMIGRATION,   AND   NATUBALIZATION 


CroUliinuid  SlovNilui 

DslTDBlbui,      Bomlim,      Haneeo- 
Ddtch  (ii'd  FieinWi III II IIII- ! 


I     S.  SIS 
i    2S.2(U 


i^^iii'. 


[Indtou  (olherlban  Cuban).. 


t,39« 


327 


T.Tsa   S 


Some*;  DepartmeDt  of  Justine,  ImmEgralloD  luid  Natarallutkia  Bervioe:  j4nnuiil  Reptrt 
No,  113. — Displaced  Pbrbons  and  Wak  Brides  Aduitted:  1946  to  1961 
IFtguitf  Indoded  In  total  Immlgnuils  Id  other  tables  In  ihla  seetlou] 


DISPLAMD  FEESONS  > 

WA.»IO»> 

T«i«  BimiHO  mn  m 

TMBl 

Quote 

Nm- 

Non. 
Imml- 
granl 

Total 

Hus- 
bands 

WlTM 

Aika 

M1.ZK 

W.»9 

J.  410 

1,05S 

uvm 

m 

114.(11 

4.M* 

Mi 

wots 

1t6,KS 

2.  S3* 

lis 

i».  ISO 

«t,MO 

17 
MI 

i,3oe 

CM 

23.fM 

ei 

M 

3«6 
65B 

n" 

<  LeidslBtlon  uithorlilnE  admlsjiloii  was  approved  June  33 
dent's  niiMtlve  of  Dec.  22. 1M5, 

■  Aclof  l>eo,  S8,  IMS,  which  bcllltatfd  entry  of  alien  wivfs, 
lofeea,  eiplred  on  l>ce.  »,  IMS.  Public  Law  CI  of  Apr.  21,  !»■ 
BuBeees  and  adjustment  of  tbelr  status  to  that  of  permanent 
Boura:  Dapartmeat  ofJastlBe,  Immlgntion  and  tittnit 


IMS.    AdmiS9lons  prtor  tberata  wen  tmda-  Prast- 
iben  of  armed 


n  Berrloe;  Anmul  Stptrt. 


ABRIVALS   AND    DEPABTUEB8 


101 


I  of  uTJviIs  ovR  fleparlura 


Vrtw  i  TTtTw  lyranT  ■      

tea  Fmwm 

ralwd  Stttm  eftlHDa_. 


108,  2M 
182, 1» 


331.. lU 


1  moM 


3.3W 


9S,<K4 


I  i.tujn  1 

WAS18 

I    moei 


W.ITS 

i,ut 


«,8JJ 

9,337 
U.441 


t.lK 
>7,»71 


i:  Drpaitmenl  of  Ji»lln,IniiiilErBlloti  and  NBturalii&lioD  Service  Annual  Btpat,  ti 


102 

No.  115.- 


IMMIORATION,   EMIGRATION,   AMD   NATUHALIZATION 


COVNTBT.r^tQ.ETC. 

nu 

1S« 

<»4. 

1M7 

l«8 

1», 

1*50 

1931 

«,237 

13S,fi3I 
118,  IM 

110.  lu 

IS 

30,  .123 
S8,9!3 

iS 

stIsso 
aoaioTo 

1«,J87 
189,301 

«S.«»7 

ansa 

'11 

ffiSS 

263^323 
»I9,SS4 

BZS.HII 

8,081 
23,  »4 

to,  ma 

3ft  1*3 

ao4g 

685.909 
343,031 

473,114 

438; «» 
U9.441 

1,031,713 

so!  MS 

313!  m 

64fl,4M 
491,437 

f.33;&31 
7M,SI!I 

1.194.47S 

479,7fl8 
49,103 
6,798 
16,36e 
9»,S,W 

697.039 

603.  SBS 
601.  8S0 

806:993 
SS3.9S1 

588. 3M 
50,077 

4,325 
363.829 

433;  398 

801,543 

580,809 

630. 200 

I.18I.IW 

"^^l 

44.673 
7G,S10 

'^'FAi:  -;-::::::::::::::: 

647  BM 

734.399 

532,463 
749,703 
1»,II4 

30,170 
10, 2M 

as 

esim 

*S,7(1 
a26 

IS,  31 
3,01 

lifOS 
886 

16,874 

4g;aM 

47,377 
»i,B11 

aeoi 

20,1,  017 
93,  W7 

137,0(6 
3S2,S39 

lM,27n 
226,308 

49.300 
1^085 

W);9ie 

3&M4 
41477 

18?;  913 

39,^263 
400,178 

3!ia.4e7 

J 

503,036 

ill! 104 

39,613 
7.145 

.,tE 

527,  (»3 
40S,081 

II 

'IS 

88.476 
577,  asi 

403,768 

38,873 

'?:??? 

40.\073 
37,993 

668.  m 

TUe:  V.B 

'600;«S 
Ora;773 

Souroe;  DspartmcntolJiutice,  ImmltraUaii  and  NatunlluUoo  Sarvlce;  ,,4nntuJiiKiMrt,nl(asss. 

No.  116. — Ebtimatxd   RE8n>ENT   Aliens  in   Continental  Unitkd  States,  fob 
Selected  Dates:  1941  to  1945 


otSSm' 

c*...-  ..  r....„n-o  «.,o,, 

DAIB 

Nrtdf. 

Dfcntae 

throURb  oBt- 

Dpcnass 

lat 

..s. 

IncrwM 

4,889,770 
4.893,833 

3:949:399 

3;060:803 

July  1,1943 

ia!l:!!!i=:::::::: 

639,224 
359,372 

as 

440;  174 
237,231 

60,341 

T,4«4 

6:^ 

1  EstlmBlt*  do  nol  lalio  Into  account  the  consldtrBlilp  letDpotsrjmovenieiilofBliBni 
'  DeportAllons,  volunlary  dopanures,  Mpatriatloni,  draaturalliations,  ete. 
8oarce:  Dtparimcnt  of  Jiullot,  Unminrallon  and  Nalunilliatlon  Bervlce;  records. 


NATURALIZATION 
No.  117. — Natubalization:  1907  to  1951 

IBoi  also  HIttorlcBl  SbMilia,  tarlM  B  Sn-US| 


108 


oi,o-T,«.Mmo 

Declara- 

P.T 

™..,n.. 

.. 

.u«^ 

...,!.., 

..». 

(vwao- 

T^tiJ 

CMb. 

Military 

Total 

Cllto 

MUttarr 

tM.1 

1H03A 

4IS.'013 
3^413 
ITS,  OSS 

"377.  li« 
>  3S5,  717 

■  im;bi7 

■■is 

164.036 
fl4n.4ae 

081613 

274,840 

712.42* 

ss 

620,072 
893, 3W 

'.'■Sffi 

188,813 

iM.2ao 

ill 

'■'ii 

111,738 

M6,Mt 
I7MSS 

g!:!?! 

■■is 

1S,<1T6 
332,(00 

368!  702 
3S1.4.-n 
IW.T6e 

■77:4*2 

00.080 

11 

M4.3iin 

sos.Ma 

11 

a,7S7 

SiS 

M.W6 

iZ, 

>11I.E» 

1.IBS 

1.G0S 
■38.240 
'J0:231 
■  33,012 

'iftflW 

Sapt.  Z7,  igo«,  to  Joni  30.  [0O7. 

w  I,42«  fr  IMS,  a,4IM  in  1S44,  G.IHW  In  IMG.  2.0M  In  1S40,  and  G,J7t)  Id  IM7  Id  Tartooi  Ibvto*  of  «i 

pled  by  Anwilean  forcea.    No  provision  [or  natunlitatiOD  In  tbese  arm  subieqaBntlr. 

UnKblL 


DrpartmeDl  or  Jottl 
8. — Aliens  Na 


NaluralliBtlon  Service:  Annual  Rtport,  releaMt. 

.'  Years  Ecidin'o  Jcne  30,  1944 


lALIZBD,    BT  AOB  AND  SeJ 

TO  1951 

H  also  Hitiorknt  Statiattct.  series 


C. NO  SIT 

!».. 

1»J> 

.». 

.»7 

IMS 

1*41 

IHO 

IKl 

I3S.4&3 

2iS.73« 

148,  m 

M,»M 

n,m 

««.(M 

u,ut 

«6!872 
123,  IS.^ 

221264 
196,227 

1,C6B 
S4,375 

1B:641 
12!  515 

13!  848 
25:296 
34.808 

tz,»9e 

ii 

33,147 

«87 
II.SU 

ilsas 

11178 
»,74i 

18.711 

S.378 

ii 

114,  «n 

II 

73.758 

IS 

I4.«10 

■5:S 

3,  SB 
40.  MM 

257 

Ii 

JT,»M 

433 

7.611 

18.  T» 

1.731 
4.401 
6.3»9 
1^486 

tg 

U.I01 

i'iS 

fS 

■  l> 

i'i 

73.428 
10;792 

29;  820 
8,»S8 

B.8M 
18.577 

siooi 

2.463 

7:703 
3,242 

Z2S8 

ii 

Z.00B 

5S 

7:218 

1,621 

104 


IMMIGRATION,    EMIGRATION,   AND  NATURALIZATION 


No.  119. — Aliens  Naturalized,  by  States  and  Territories  of  Residence : 

Years  Ending  June  30,  1949,  1950,  and  1951 


8TATS  or  BS8IDXNCX 


Total 

Alabama 

Arisona 

Arkansas 

California. 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware     __.__-... 
District  of  Colombia 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa. 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana ~ 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri , 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 


1949 

1960 

1951 

66,694 

66,346 

54,716. 

109 

140 

126 

329 

341 

283 

60 

44 

52 

9,370 

9,488 

7,879 

324 

358 

381 

1,861 

1.768 

1,093 

85 

90 

59 

430 

466 

371 

1,069 

957 

1,276 

157 

200 

126 

76 

85 

93 

3.297 

3. 367 

2.201 

418 

577 

403 

224 

329 

257 

159 

198 

265 

55 

196 

107 

273 

245 

270 

557 

475 

591 

509 

489 

558 

5.021 

4.861 

3.436 

3,301 

3,475 

2,763 

660 

567 

545 

60 

60 

86 

483 

502 

451 

193 

166 

136 

135 

156 

170 

71 

68 

55 

STATE  or  BXSIDXNCX 


New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina- 
North  Dakota- 
Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Or^on. 

Pennsylvania... 

Rhode  Island... 
South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota.  . 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia... 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

ToTltories,  etc.: 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico.. 
Virgin  Islands. 
All  other 


1949 


371 

8»448 

117 

21, 174 

126 

141 

2;  285 

120 

301 

2,685 

650 

69 

46 

92 

1,122 

105 

277 
332 
1,345 
166 
726 
46 


87 

1.362 

73 

37 

5 


1960 


318 

3.742 

125 

20.499 

188 

98 

2.254 

160 

451 

2.443 

621 
93 
89 

106 
1,353 

125 

232 
413 
1.176 
175 
623 
69 


95 

1.087 

56 

62 
144 


1961 


252 

2,700 

134 

17,990 

210 

138 

1,386 

234 

278 

2,312 

419 
74 
73 

105 

1.192 

81 

224 
456 
1.032 
112 
515 
58 


78 
512 
57 
36 
25 


No.  120. — Aliens  Naturalized,  by  Country  op  Former  Allegiance: 

Years  Ending  June  30,  1948  to  1951 


NATIONAUTY 


Alt  conntiies 

Albania 

Belgium 

British  Empire 

Bulgaria 

Czechoslovakia 

Denmark 

Estonia 

Finland 

France 

Germany.. 

Austria 

Greece 

Hungary 

Italy 

Latvia 

Lithuania 

Netherlands 


1948 

1949 

1950 

1951 

70.150 

66.694 

66.346 

54.716 

95 

86 

65 

42 

400 

612 

654 

563 

12.361 

13,284 

12,697 

10,867 

92 

65 

59 

46 

1.450 

1,284 

1.276 

953 

446 

539 

515 

355 

63 

104 

139 

101 

574 

4S9 

437 

334 

1.000 

1,658 

1,867 

1,641 

7.486 

5,777 

6.065 

5,439 

1,285 

1.194 

1,192 

1.154 

1.683 

1,638 

1,667 

1,313 

1.271 

1.036 

860 

703 

9.452 

8,301 

8,743 

5,975 

194 

165 

186 

127 

771 

601 

482 

320 

811 

836 

872 

680 

NATIONALITT 


Norway 

Poland 

Portugal 

Rumania 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

U.  S.  S.  B.   (Russia). 
Yugoslavia 

Persia  (Iran) 

Syria 

Turkey... 

PhUippine  Islands... 

West  Indies 

Mexico 

Central  America 

South  America 

Other  countries  * 


1948 


919 
5,136 
1,011 

832 

749 
1.199 

493 
3.143 

858 

49 

400 

481 

5,768 

642 

1,895 

273 

373 

6,486 


1949 


912 

4,  .371 

971 

632 

676 
1.044 

464 
2,752 

800 

55 

241 

436 

3,478 

614 

2,227 

375 

391 

8,477 


1950 


879 
3,793 
1,066 

523 

614 
879 
373 
2.122 
770 

53 

192 

352 

3,257 

838 

2.323 
502 
4T0 

9,574 


1951 


660 

3.100 

703 

453 

428 
627 
299 
1.830 
515 

60 

119 

274 

1.596 


1.960 
552 
420 

0.604 


1  Includes  302  persons  in  1948.  297  in  1949.  586  in  1950.  and  916  in  1951  who  were  stateless. 

Source  of  tables  119  and  120:  Department  of  Justice.  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service;  Annual  ReporL 
releases. 


4.  Education 

(Sent  to  print  February  15,  1952) 

DatA  on  school  attendance  and  on  educational  attainment  were  obtained  for 
individuals  in  the  United  States  as  part  of  the  1940  and  1950  Censuses  of  Population. 
Annually,  beginning  in  1945,  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  has  reported  on  school  enroll- 
ment (and  in  1947  on  educational  attainment)  of  the  population,  based  on  sample  data 
obtained  in  the  Current  Population  Survey.  The  Biennial  Survey  of  Education, 
eonducted  by  the  U.  S.  Office  of  Education,  covers  enrollment  and  attendance,  teaching 
Btaff,  finances,  and  other  information  on  public  education  facilities  at  all  levels,  with 
less  complete  information  for  private  schools.  Public  library  statistics  are  also  col- 
lected and  published  by  this  office.  Other  statistical  studies  of  the  U.  S.  Office  of  Edu- 
cation, publications  of  the  National  Education  Association,  Annual  or  Biennial  Reports 
of  the  State  Departments  of  Education,  and  educational  journals  are  the  other  chief 
regular  sources  of  statistical  materials  in  the  field  of  education.  Many  special  studies 
are  made  by  research  divisions  of  city  school  systems,  by  schools  of  education  in  colleges 
and  universities,  and  by  educational  foundations. 

Edncational  statistics  for  individuals. — The  school  attendance  statistics  are  based 
on  the  replies  to  the  enumerator's  inquiry  as  to  whether  the  person  had  attended, 
or  had  been  enrolled  in,  any  regular  school  or  college  within  tf  given  period.  Regular 
school  enrollment  does  not  include  enrollment  in  kindergarten  or  nursery  school  or, 
generally,  enrollment  in  vocational,  trade,  business,  or  correspondence  schools. 

The  1940  and  1950  Censuses  included  questions  on  the  formal  education  attain- 
ment of  each  person,  that  is,  the  last  full  grade  that  the  person  had  completed  in  the 
regular  school  system — ^public,  private,  or  parochial  school,  college,  or  university.  This 
question  replaced  the  inquiry  on  illiteracy  included  in  previous  censuses. 

The  median  year  of  school  completed  may  be  defined  as  the  year  which  divides  the 
population  group  into  equal  parts — one-half  having  completed  more  schooling  and 
one-half  having  completed  less  schooling  than  the  median.  In  the  presentation  of 
median  year  of  school  completed,  the  completion  of  the  first  year  of  high  school  is 
uniformly  indicated  by  9  and  of  the  last  year  of  college  by  16,  although  there  are  some 
areas  with  only  7  years  of  elementary  school. 

Statistics  for  schools. — Working  through  national  committees  since  1910,  the  U.  S. 
Office  of  Education,  in  cooperation  with  the  State  departments  of  education,  has 
brought  about  a  considerable  degree  of  uniformity  in  recording  and  reporting  educa- 
tional statistics.  Since  about  1930,  a  similar  movement  has  been  in  progress  with 
institutions  of  higher  education,  the  U.  S.  Office  of  Education  serving  as  a  clearing 
house  for  uniform  procedures  in  records  and  reports. 

The  statistics  presented  in  the  Abstract  from  the  Biennial  Survey  of  Education 
include  current  national  totals  and  summaries  for  a  period  of  years.  The  national 
totals  are  reasonably  complete  for  the  types  of  education  covered  but  data  are  not 
included  for  private  schools  of  art,  music,  drama,  etc.,  for  private  trade  and  vocational 
schools,  or  private  correspondence  schools.  The  introduction  of  the  junior  high  school, 
which  includes  the  7th  and  8th  grades  from  the  traditional  elementary  school  and  the 
Ml  grade  from  the  regular  high  school,  has  made  it  impossible  to  compare  elementary 
school  or  high  school  data  over  a  period  of  years  except  on  the  basis  of  grade  enroll- 
ment, 8  grades  as  elementary  and  4  grades  as  secondary.  Similarly  the  change  in 
status  of  a  large  number  of  normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges  to  State  colleges  and 
universities  makes  comparison  of  normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges  over  a  period 
of  years  nonrepresentative  of  the  qpmplete  teacher  training  field.  Detailed  statistics 
on  the  major  fields  of  education  are  published  in  the  reports  of  the  Biennial  Survey 
of  Education.  Information  on  vocational  education  is  compiled  by  the  U.  S.  Office 
of  Education. 

Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States  except  as  noted. 

105 


106  EDUCATION 

Fig.  VII. — Average  Cuerbnt  Expense  Per  Pupil  in  Avebagb  Daily  Attkndakcc 
FOR  Public  Elementary  and  SEcoi^DABr  Schoolb:  1940 

[3«e  tabic  137 


BUIs 

Wwh 

3S8Z1 

Calif 

2SS.M 

Conn 

S«.« 

237  8t 

Musi 

232.88 

Del 

^^ 

Wis 

....    209  28 

N-br 

aoaw 

Imra 

ao4  82 

N.  H      ... 

20i.sa 

1»M 

V.B 

197.  SS 

Utah    

178.02 

173  K 

TBI 

Maine 

W.  Va 

lee  fii 

148.77 

Ala...  '..'...'. 

:•;::  'ZZ 

Mlu 

Soarcp  Dppartnicnt  ol  Commerce,  Bureau  ol  the  Censui    Data  are  Irom  Federal  Secoilty  Ataacj,  ODoe  of 


SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE  107 

Nou  ISl* — PxBSONS  Attending  School  bt  Single  Yeabs  of  Age  Fbobi  5  to  20, 

BT  Sex:  1920  to  1950 

(StatistleB  for  IMO  and  1060  are  based  on  attendance  at  or  enrollment  In  any  regular  school  or  college*  Indading 
■liM  wbooii,  ezUoakm  sebooli,  or  Tocational  schools,  if  part  of  regular  sohool  system .  Ezdndes  eoRespandenae 
achoola.  In  the  3  prtor  censuses,  school  attendance  question  not  restricted  as  to  type  of  school  or  college.  In 
1M0»  QwraHnn  reiened  to  period  between  Feb.  1  and  Apr.  1, 1060;  in  1040,  to  period  between  Mar.  1,  and  Apr.  1, 
IMO:  in  1030,  to  period  between  Sept.  1, 1029.  and  Apr.  1, 1930;  and  in  1020,  to  period  between  preceding  Sept.  1 
and  Jan.  1.    Leitders  indicate  data  not  avaiiahlel 


AOB  AHDtBX 


TOTAL 


S  y«ars  old 

C  yeers  old 

7  Tem.n  old . 

I  jf%T9  old ... 

•  Ttmxs  old 

10  yNtfS  old 

II  yf«rs  old 

n  yvars  old 

n  years  old 

14  years  old. 

15  years  old — 

1«  years  old 

17  years  old - 

IS  years  old 

If  years  old 

old 


5«aa0y«eraeld 

£  yf«rs  old 

^  5#^ars  old ...... 

T  5«-«ir«  old 

V  5«ir«  old 

y  jcars  old 


10  years  old-.- 1. 048, 380 


n  y«*r5old- — 

12  yfars  old- 

13  years  old.. 


1020 


Number 


21,S7S.97e 
441,411 
1,480,714 
1,005,404 
a;  010, 804 
1,044,314 

2,077,065 
1,070.266 
2,082,740 
1,877,420 

1,706,784 

1,357,345 

1,001,701 

642,300 

413,610 
262,680 
148,362 


10,663.847 

217,446 
739,300 
959,128 
1,011.506 
982.227 


14  years  old.. 
:•.  years  old.. 
14  years  old.. 
!7  years  old.. 


!•  years  old.. 
]4  years  old.. 
29  years  old.. 


TZMALE 


5la20 

5  years  old 

6  yean  old 

7  years  old 
I  years  old 
9  yean  old 


oM.. 


16  years  oM. 

11  years  old. 

12  years  old. 

13  years  old. 

14  years  old. 
U  years  old. 

16  years  old. 

17  years  old. 

18  years  old. 
n  years  old. 
20  years  old. 


■ 


989,744 
1,052,583 
941,326 

890, 5n 
665,048 
470,433 
207,100 

102,481 

127,011 
78,356 


10,710,429 

223,065 
741, 414 
046,276 
090,388 
962,087 

1,029,678 
980.511 

1,030.166 
93(>,104 

876. 218 
691.397 
531.268 
345,260 

221,138 

125.660 

60,997 


Percent 

ofpopu 

lation 


64.8 
18.8 
63.8 
83.8 
88.6 

oa4 

03.0 
93.9 
03.2 
02.6 

86.S 
72.0 
60.8 
84.6 

2L7 

18.8 

8.8 


64.1 

18.8 
62.8 
83.1 
88.3 
9a3 

92.9 
93.8 
03.0 
02.4 

86.2 
71.9 
48.2 
82.1 

20.6 

14.0 

0.3 


64.6 

19.3 
63.9 
83.5 
88.6 
90.5 

03.2 
04.1 
93.4 
92.7 


86. 
73. 
63. 
87. 


22.8 

13.6 

7.6 


Number 


26,849.689 

500,734 
1,667,486 
2,207,331 
2,451,048 
2,401,366 

2,427,254 
2,260,736 
2,408,623 
2,242.068 

2,212,825 
1,043,553 
1,669.839 
1,100,018 

723,524 
441,814 
201,446 


13,521,768 

247.730 

832,088 

1,111,729 

1,234.410 

1.217,161 

1,226,457 
1,136.412 
1,222,203 
1,126,382 

1,120,653 
979.070 
777,685 
544,730 

859,527 
229.800 
155, 714 


18,827,871 

252.005 

835.398 

1,095,602 

1,216,638 

1, 184, 106 

1,200,797 
1,124,323 
1. 186. 420 

1,115,  on 

1,092.172 
964.483 
792.254 
555,279 

363,997 
211,916 
135,732 


Percent 

ofpopu 

lation 


69.9 
20.0 
66.3 
89.4 
94.1 
05.6 

07.1 
97.6 
97.1 
06.6 

02.0 
84.7 
06.3 
47.0 

3a7 
10.8 
18.1 


70.2 
10.6 

66.6 
80.0 
94.0 
06.4 

06.0 
97.4 
96.9 
96.4 

92.0 
84.8 
65.8 
47.1 

31.1 
20.8 
14.6 


69.7 
20.5 
67.1 
80.7 
04.3 
05.7 

97.2 
97.6 
97. 
96. 


3 

7 


92.9 
84.5 
66. 8 
48.8 

30.3 
18.8 
11.7 


1940 


Number 


26,293,224 

385,160 
1,420,061 
1,035,810 
2,080,628 
2,003,679 

2,209^210 
2,126,664 
2;  816, 270 
2;  266^406 

2,224,670 
2;  122;  005 
1,897,179 
1,464,027 

040^105 
600,380 
204,902 


18,313,771 

190,842 

710, 526 

975,904 

1,057,382 

1,062,888 

1,121,202 
1,071,248 
1, 176. 278 
1, 142, 178 

1,122,703 

1.067,177 

945.000 

734,581 

488,660 
281.123 
166,061 


12,979.458 

104, 318 

709.528 

959.915 

1,032.146 

1,030,701 

1,088,088 
1.054.416 
1,188,902 
1,123.317 

1,101.967 

1,055,818 

952,170 

720.446 

451,466 
228,267 
128,881 


Percent 
of  popu- 
lation 


70.8 
18.0 
60.1 
02.4 
94.8 
06.6 

95.7 
06.9 
95.6 
9L8 

02.6 
87.6 
78.2 

6ao 

86.4 
20.0 
12.6 


71.2 

17.6 
68.2 
92.2 
04.7 
96.5 

05.6 
05.8 
96.3 
94.6 

02.2 
87.8 
76.7 
60.5 

38.1 
23.2 

14.4 


70.4 

18.4 
70.1 
02.7 
06.0 
06.7 

06.8 
06.0 
06.7 
06.1 

02.8 
88.0 
76.8 
61.3 

84.7 
18.7 

ia6 


1960 


Number 


27,289,000 

1234.000 
1.706,000 
2,715,000 
2.411,000 
2,234,000 

2.207,000 
2.152,000 
2,205,000 
2,222,000 

2,014.000 
1,984,000 
1,72a  000 
1,435,000 

88a  000 
686.000 
408,000 


Percent 
of  popu- 
lation 


7S.0 

18.8 
06.0 
03.0 
96.6 
05.7 

05.8 
06lO 
06.2 
0Bl4 

93.8 
91.3 
82.0 
88.8 

4L2 
26i3 
18.8 


I  Exdodes  kindergarten  enrollment,  largely  included  in  earlier  enrollment  figures. 

Sowoe:  Dept.  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  Sixteenth  Cmiut  Reportt,  PispiUatloii,  Vol.  IV,  ^isCl  \«  v>A 
leoocds. 


108 

No.  122. 

IIMO  atatlitlcs  cotr-  total  papulattim  E  to  14  yean  old  from  IMO  cenn 
popolatloD  S  to  Kl  years  oU,  baaed  on  CurrEut  Poputatton  8i 


™.. 

..L. 

.„... 

T....0.™.™ 

KK 

AlteudfuEKhool 

Popn- 

AttendtaBKhooI 

KC 

Attending  Khool 

Number 

So" 

N„.., 

Si 

Nnmber 

^Vt 

A?BIL  IftU 

TMal.8toM 

6,«7,Bao 
It,  770.  41S 

!6,;ss.m 

III 

'm837 
'I.M2.M! 

;:S:.ffl 

6.9CS.S43 

Hi.  MO 

!a,e7»,oo* 

a«,Mi,ooo 

13M100 

1,041,  mo 

1.148,000 

i.asaiooo 
43e,ooa 

11.532.000 

7:mSSo 

1.021^000 
1,173,000 

3,147,000 

mono 

'77i;oao 
sbIooo 

41,000 

B7.7 

a; 

in.a 
91..: 

Si 

6.a 

i! 
sis 

Is 
1 

ii 

oe.1 

SI 

3.8 

ii 

SI 

fl3;4 

ss 
1? 

iSi 

i.oo2.m 

3,4».373 

s,  69a,  3m 

001,1134 

+;3«2:wo 
iSffi 

2.SHI.BI1 

ii 

£7b|7SO 

n,se4,ooo 
!a.32i,«M 

S.6SJ.aM 

M,iw,ooo 

i.no,^^ 

6.0]0,<»0 
4,058,000 

J, 170,000 

a,™,  000 
mooo 

400,000 

M3,  ono 
ssiiooo 

337,000 
ftU,OO0 

682,000 

a.  DBS,  174 
♦.S10.W18 

''Si 
s.z 

71B.S00 

ii 

SM.4II 

SOO.STS 

11; 

I3,M5,W0 
IS.  001.  000 

mooo 

11.383,000 

■'■5;a 

730.flO0 

2.Me.«M 

9i9;ooo 

1.  MI.  000 

l.M\(O0 

mono 

!i:a 

379,000 
87.  MM 

£1 

Is 
;h 

04,8 

sit!  8 

t-i 

m:9 

30.  ,1 

B0.2 
(10.9 

Ii 

wis 

S0.6 
61. 6 

96,0 

gs 

31,6 
47.S 

§ 

Ii 

Til 

i;ao8.»M 

4.S17,M3 
S]  sob;  413 
M,35tTJ« 

..ii! 
lii 

5^288.807 

Si 

sijoifias 
«»;om 

28.  MB.  000 

1.190,100 
8,394.000 

tllffl 

2,30i.iKlO 
9.098,000 

35,280,000 

iS 

6.  Ml, 000 
»,S39.000 

l,S7ft,«« 
lOsittDO 

ffiJSS 

541.000 
37B.OO0 
801,000 

0<»,DOO 

'  TO),  fat 

3,022,8.^2 
1.401.  703 
3,  8.«,  401 

293:  942 

ai  887:369 
270.418 

■'ii 

3fA.M2 
SIT.  391 
394,  fi7fi 

23;  634 
I3.«M.OOO 

810,000 

^271.000 
*.  100,  000 

'■IE 

81,000 
11,149.000 
1.102.0W) 

2Si:83S 
l^:SS 

l,S4i.M0 

1.811,  AOO 

I8,ono 
mooo 

82?;  000 
392,000 

38,000 

4,000 

84,1 

IB  and  10  years...! 
aHoMyeara 

Ii 

8.0 

fi.88l,SB8 
8,238,»D 
S,  8111.937 

la  sia  119 

1,lll.B5fi 
1,M7,6B« 

(6,5*3,000 
1S.1M,000 

ISSS8 

tffi» 
!;S:JS8 

1I.74S.000 

«,7Tt,0OB 
39,4«s,000 

a.  i;,";.  ooo 

2,  J  tM»D 
8,BS0,OC» 

0,114,000 

10.309.000 

S,«».000 

S.AAl,lY>A 
3S3.00I) 

1;JS:S88 

1,24S,000 

10lol3wmi"l";; 

XI  to  M  yarn. 

NMi«Utr.IWU-... 

Ii 

fill 

so 

10  10  13  wars 

44.0 

K-! 

ssiSE 

2s:3 

Whit..  sio».... 

ltoMy«ni_ 

tI???^"::::::: 

10  to  13  years _ 

44.1 

43.7 

1«  to  17  yean"";!; 

IB  iDi]  19  y«iB 

SStoMyears 

88.1 

93.8 
72.8 
23.0 

.« 

n,  nclndad  In  I»4T  and  OO, 


SCHOOL  ATTENDANCE 


109 


- 

HUS 

r.«*« 

n^AJ^AO* 

ESK 

AtlendiBf  kIidoI 

Popa- 

AttOTdtas  »dK»i 

Kr^ 

Altcndlng  school 

N^N,, 

^^i 

Number 

EDDt 

NumUr 

Per. 
cent 

T.irt»t»a~.. 

IS8.W.M0 

N.  071,000 

Sl.t 

».J03,«« 

li,7»,000 

H.8 

?t.6eo.(»oo 

U.  337.  DM 

48.* 

ism!  TOO 
Amodc 

A  Oil.  DOG 

63.  i 

Is 

\.Mt.ooa 

mi;  000 
aos4'.ooo 

333,000 

08. 

I^,4L^ooo 

4,1BT.00(I 
IIHOOO 

B,  JH7.  OOO 

14  311.  OOO 
4.  OH,  000 

siS 

MS,  000 

288:  ono 

JT~« 

mi 

10  lo  Urmn 

Hand  13r«n 

est 

34.3 

■:  Dept.ofComnierw,  Bureau  u(  Census;  CurrmfPopiJaMim  ftfportt,  Series  P-aO,N(i«.iaBndll 

23. — ScHooi.  Enroilmcnt  of 
AND  Rdbal,  1 
I  la  llMaHsdi.    EitimMei  bastd  on  sample  of  I9S0  ce 
TariabLUtj] 


retonu;  k«  orlfliul  Boonca  lOr  n 


1^^ 


K 


te^ 


Vonb  Ccntnl.. 


301     S3. 9     I.OW 


■:  Dept.  a(  Commeroe,  Hureou  ot  Census;  IMO  Census  of  Population  preliminary  reports,  Series  PC-T, 


No.  124. — Median  Civilias  Money  Eabninos 
NoNVARM  Eabners  25  Years  Old  and  Over,  i 
AoE,  AND  Bex:   1947 

(BhrI  on  nipplerafnlarr  lurallnns  (ncludcrt  In  Currnnl  Pnpul 


.m  pi  Inn  Note,  p.  174] 


MAL 

,26T.1». 

OLI.ANT.OV.H 

™AL.,>*T.*E»OLnA«,0r» 

ptnsD 

Tola! 

years 

*5^" 

^^ 

Total 

1^" 

years 

S/^ 

II 

ttlli 

ttZN 

»,44» 

«.«» 

«.IM 

11.17* 

11,  m 

trm  tbmn  T  rem 

1,T« 
3. 311 

1,345 
3,  SIS 

IS 

la 

I.Ba2 

3,387 

3,S3a 

2,960 

a,M« 

1;SS 

i,ioe 

1:JS 

1,001 

1,088 
1,>«7 

7M 
S39 

ii»45iSi?~"- 

CA^I>«r<rm,r.... 

110 


EDUCATION 


No.  125. — Ttpb  of  School  Attended  by  the  Enbolled  Population  5  to  29  Years 
Old,  by  Age  and  Sex:  April  1940  and  October  1950 

[1940  statistics  cover  total  population  6  to  24  years  old  from  1940  oensos:  1950  figures  relate  tociylllaii  popula- 
tion 5  to  29  years  old,  based  on  Current  Population  Survey.    See  Sampling  Note,  p.  174] 


TKAR,  AOI,  AND  SEX 


APRIL  1940 

Total,  5  to  241 

5  to  13  years 

14  to  17  years 

18  and  19  years 

20  to  24  years , 

Male,  5  to  24 

6  to  13  years 

14  to  17  years 

18  and  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

Female,  5  to  24 

6  to  13  years 

14  to  17  years 

18  and  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

OCTOBIS  1950 

Total,  5  to  29... 

5  to  24  years 

6  to  13  years 

14  to  17  years 

18  and  19  years 

20  to  24  years , 

25  to  29  years 

Male,  5  to  29... 

6  to  24  years , 

5  to  13  years 

14  to  17  years 

18  and  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  29  years 

Female,  5  to  29. 
5  to  24  years 

6  to  13  years 

14  to  17  years 

18  and  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  29  years 


Total 
enrolled 


28,518,890 

16. 649. 812 

7,670,146 

1, 442, 481 

766, 451 

13,489,530 

8, 410. 009 

3,849.366 

765,918 

464,237 

13,029,360 

8,239.803 

3,820.780 

676,663 

292,214 


30,073,000 

29.714.000 

20. 526. 000 

6.988.000 

1, 199, 000 

1, 001. 000 

360,000 

15,736,000 

15, 403.  OOC 

10, 422, 000 

3.568.000 

680.000 

733.000 

333,000 

14,337,000 

14.311.000 

10,104.000 

3,  420. 000 

519,000 

268.000 

27,000 


TTPI  Of  SCHOOL 


Elementary 


Number 


18,142,242 

16, 152, 553 

1,925,461 

48,836 

15,392 

9,323,765 

8, 191, 012 

1,096.473 

27,428 

8,852 

8,818,477 

7,961.541 

828,968 

21,408 

6,540 


21,207,000 

21.205.000 

20. 138. 000 

1. 057, 000 

10,000 

2.000 

2,000 

10,898,000 

10. 898. 000 

10,256,000 

635,000 

8,000 


10,309,000 

10. 307. 000 

9,88Z000 

422,000 

2,000 

2.000 

2,000 


Percent 
of  total 
enrolled 


68.4 

97.0 

25.1 

3.4 

2.0 

69.1 

97.4 

28.5 

3.6 

1.9 

67.7 

96.6 

21.7 

3.2 

2.2 


70.5 

71.4 

98.1 

15.1 

.8 

.2 

.6 

69.3 

70.8 

98.4 

17.8 

1.2 


71.9 

72.0 

97.8 

12.3 

.4 

.7 


Hisfa  school 


Number 


6,839,399 

497,259 

5, 513. 473 

730.209 

98.458 

3,352,749 

218,997 

2,654,287 

418,547 

60,918 

3,486,650 

278,262 

2,859,186 

311.662 

37,540 


6,690,000 

6,656.000 

387.000 

5,  762, 000 

456.000 

61.000 

34,000 

3,363.000 

3. 344.  000 

165.000 

2,860.000 

277.000 

42,000 

19,000 

3,327,000 

3. 312. 000 

222.000 

2,892,000 

179.000 

19.000 

15.000 


Percent 
of  total 
enrolled 


25.8 
3.0 
71.9 
50.6 
13.0 

24.9 

2.6 
69.0 
54.6 
13.1 

26.8 
3.4 
74.8 
46.1 
12.8 


22.2 

22.4 

1.9 

82.3 

38.0 

6.1 

9.4 

21.4 

21.7 

1.6 

80.2 

40.7 

5.7 

5.7 

23.3 

23.1 

2.2 

84.6 

34.6 

7.1 


Collefe  or  profes- 
sio'  .al  school 


Number 


1,637,249 


231,212 
663,436 
642,601 

813,016 


96,606 
319,943 
394.467 

724,233 


132,606 
343,493 
248,134 


2,175.000 

1,851.000 


180,000 
733.000 
939,000 
324.000 

1,474,000 

1, 160, 000 


74.000 
395,000 
692,000 
314,000 

701,000 
691,000 


106.000 
338,000 
247.000 

laooo 


Percent 
of  total 
enrolled 


S.8 


3.0 
46.0 
84.9 

6.0 


Z6 
41.8 
85.0 

5.6 


3.5 
60.8 
84.9 


7.2 
6.2 


2.6 
61.1 
93.7 
90.0 

9.4 

7.5 


2.1 
68.1 
94.4 
94.3 

4.9 

4.8 


3.1 
65.1 
92.2 


»  Excludes  persons  for  whom  type  of  school  was  not  reported. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Population  ReporU^  Series  P-20,  No.  34, 
and  records. 


No.   126. — Kindergarten    and    School  Enrollment,    in    Public  and   Private 

Schools,  of  Persons  5  to  29  Years  Old:  1950 

[Figures  relate  to  civilian  population  based  on  Current  Population  Survey:  see  Sampling  Note.  p.  174.    Kinder- 
garten enrollment  tabulated  only  for  persons  5  and  6  years  old] 


1                              =^ 

NUMBER  BNROTJ.RD 

PERCENT  ENBOUXD 

TTPE 

Kinder- 
garten 

Elemen- 
tary 
school 

High 
school 

College  or 
profes- 
sional 
school 

Khidei> 
garten 

Elemen- 
tary 
school 

High 
school 

College  or 
profes- 
sional 
school 

Total 

931,000 

779,000 
152,000 

21,207,000 

18,710,000 
2,499,000 

6,690,000 

6,149,000 

541,000 

2,175,000 

1,275.000 
900,000 

190.0 
83.7 
16.8 

109.0 
88.2 
U.8 

109.0 

91.9 

8.1 

109.0 

Public 

66.0 

Private 

4L4 

Source:  Department  of  Commeroe,  Bnreoa  of  the  Census;  Currenf  PbpuMion  Reportt,  Series  P-20^  No.  31. 


SCHOOL  ENBOLLMENT 


111 


No. 

I 


1ST* — Percbnt  DnrnuBUTioN,  by  Type  of  School,  of  Persons  5  to  29  Years 
Oli>,  Enrolled  in  School,  by  Age,  Ck>LOR,  and  Sex:  October,  1950 

to  elTilian  population  baaed  on  Current  Population  Survey;  see  Sampling  Note,  p.  174.     Percent 

not  shown  where  base  u  less  than  100,000] 


WHITE 

NONWHm 

▲•S  AHO  8KX 

Total 
enrolled 

Elemen- 
•  tary 
school 

High 
school 

College 
or  pro- 
fessional 
school 

Total 
enrolled 

Elemen- 
tary 
school 

High 
school 

• 

College 
orpro- 

fessionAl 
school 

Tmt^,5unjmn. 

106L6 

e».6 

23.8 

7.7 

100.0 

78.6 

17.8 

8.6 

5  to  34  yftare       .  . . 

loao 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

loao 

100.0 
100.0 

loao 

100.0 

loao 

100.0 
100.0 

loao 

100.0 

loao 
loao 

70.4 

96.1 

12.6 

.3 

.6 

68.1 

00.6 

06.4 

14.0 

.8 

23.0 

1.9 

84.8 

21.3 

&0 

23.0 
22.4 

1.6 
82.9 
21.3 

4.9 

23L6 

23.6 

2.1 

86.8 

21.1 

&6 

loao 
loao 

100.0 

loao 

70.4 

97.9 

88.8 

3.6 

17.8 

2.0 

00.4 

4»,l 

2.8 

5  to  13  yf»r»   .-.-- 

14  t4>  17  ymrs  . 

2.7 
78.4 
91.4 

9.9 

8.0 

1.4 

1«»  to  24  years 

47.4 

2Sto?9yf«rff 

Male,  S  to  29  years. 
6  to  24  ypftri    .   .  .  ...  . 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

loao 

7*.4 

sas 

96.4 
48.3 

16.0 

16.0 

1.6 

66.0 

•      4.7 
8.2 

5  to  13  Tears - 

14  to  17  years 

2.2 

78.4 
95.1 

S.2 

6.1 

LI 

18  to  24  years 

B u> 39 'TCArs  ...  ........ 

Fi^le,Sta2ty<Ta. 
StoScvears    — 

71.2 

71.3 

97.9 

9.9 

.8 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

loao 

77.8 
7&0 
97.4 
83.2 

19.7 

19.6 

2.6 

65.4 

2.5 
2.5 

S  to  13  Team 

14  to  17  years.-.- 

3.8 
78.6 

L7 

IS  to  24  years 

Sto  29  yvArn - 

DofMrtnient  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Poptdation  ReporU,  Series  P-20,  No.  34. 


Xo.  128. — Illiteracy  in  the  Civilian  Noninstitutional  Population  14  Years 
AMD  Over,  by  Aoe  and  Sex,  Urban  and  Rural:  October  1947 

IBaaed  cm  supplementary  questions  included  in  Current  Population  Survey;  see  Sampling  Note,  p.  174. 

Illiterates  defined:  Persons  unable  to  read  or  write  in  any  language] 


TOTAL  POPULATION 

MALE 

FEMALS 

AASaKDAKSA 

ToUl 
number 

Illiterate 

Total 
number 

Illiterate 

Total 
number 

Uliterate 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

106,428,000 

2,838,000 

2.7 

51,733,000 

1,657,000 

3.0 

54,693,000 

1,280,000 

UlaL    14    jmn    aad 

2.3 

14  u>  34  veart 

24.267,000 
22,481,000 
19.896,000 
16,685.000 
12,652,000 
10,515,000 

64,000,000 

22,026,000 

19,501,000 

232,000 
310.000 
420,000 
506,000 
662,000 
709,000 

1,267,000 

539,000 

1.032,000 

1.0 
1.4 
2.1 
3.0 
5.2 
6.7 

2.0 

2.4 

5.3 

11,706,000 
10,726,000 
9,717,000 
8,235.000 
6.344,000 
5,005,000 

30,851,000 

10,776,000 

10,107,000 

158.000 
192,000 
262,000 
281,000 
318,000 
348.000 

590,000 

309,000 

659.000 

1.3 
1.8 
2.7 
3.4 
5.0 
7.0 

1.9 

2.9 

6.5 

12,550.000 

11,754,000 

10,181,000 

8,390,000 

6,308,000 

5,510,000 

34,049,000 

11,250,000 

9,395.006 

74,000 
118,000 
158,000 
225,000 
344,000 
361,000 

677,000 

230,000 

373,000 

.6 

IS  to  34  'vean 

1.0 

Uto  44  Tears. . 

1.6 

Kto  S4  vean 

2.7 

BtoM  veart 

5.5 

61  year*  and  ovar 

umBAK 
ToCil.  14  years  and  over. 

Tocal,  14  years  and  over. 

BTTRAXr-FAXlC 

TBCa],l4  yaan  and  ot«. 

6.6 
2.0 
2.0 
4.0 

of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Population  Reportt,  Series  P-20,  No.  20. 


112 


EDUCATION 


No.  129. — Median  Years  of  School  Completed  by  Pebbonb  5  to  24  Years  Old, 

BT  Single  Years  of  Age:    1940  and  1950 

[Medians  for  persons  5  and  6  years  old  may  be  assumed  to  be  less  than  1.0  years.  For  definition  of  median,  see 
p.  105.  1940  medians  based  on  final  figures  from  the  1940  census;  1950  medianB  based  on  sample  of  1050  census 
returns;  see  original  sources  for  sampling  variabflity] 


earr^. : 

IMO 

Am 

Total 

Male 

Female 

White 

NonwUte 

Urban 

Rural 
non- 
farm 

Rural 
farm 

I960, 

total 

Male 

Female 

Male 

Female 

7  years 

1.6 
X4 
3.3 
4.2 
5.1 

6.1 
7.0 
8.0 
8.9 

9.7 

10.5 
11.1 
11.4 
11.3 

11.4 
11.2 
11.0 
10.9 

1.6 
2.3 
3.2 
4.1 
6.0 

6.9 
6.9 
7.8 
8.7 
9.5 

10.2 
10.7 
11.0 
11.0 

11.0 
10.9 
10.8 
10.7 

1.5 
2.4 
3.4 
4.3 
5.3 

6.2 
7.2 
8.2 
9.1 
9.9 

10.7 
11.3 
11.8 
11.7 

11.8 
11.6 
11.3 
11.1 

1.5 
2.4 
3.3 
4.2 
6.1 

6.0 
7.0 
8.0 
8.9 
9.6 

10.4 
11.0 
11.4 
11.4 

11.4 
11.4 
11.2 
11.1 

1.6 
2.5 
3.4 
4.4 
6.3 

6.3 
7.3 
8.3 
9.2 
10.1 

10.9 
11.5 
12.0 
12.1 

lil 
12.0 
11.9 
11.7 

1.3 
1.8 
2.5 
3.1 
3.8 

4.4 

6.0 
6.8 
6.4 
6.8 

7.1 
7.1 
7.3 
7.0 

7.0 
6.7 
6.8 
6.7 

L4 
2.0 
2.8 
8.5 
4.3 

6.0 
5.8 
6.6 
7.3 
7.8 

&3 
8.3 
8.4 
8.0 

8.1 
7.8 
7.8 
7.7 

1.6 
2.5 
3.4 
4.3 
6.3 

6.3 
7.3 
8.3 
9.2 
10.0 

lao 

11.6 
12.0 
12.1 

12.1 
12.1 
12.0 

n.9 

1.5 
2.3 
3.2 
4.1 
6.0 

6.0 
6.0 
7.8 
8.8 
0.6 

ia3 
las 
11.1 

10.0 

10.8 
10.8 
10.6 

ia5 

1.5 
2.2 
3.1 
3.9 

4.8 

6.7 
6.6 
7.4 
&3 
8.8 

9.2 
9.2 
9.2 
&9 

8.9 
8.8 
8.7 
8.7 

1.3 

8  years.— ------ 

2.2 

9  years 

3.1 

10  years 

4.1 

11  years 

12  years 

5.0 
5.9 

13  years 

6.9 

14  years 

7.9 

15  years 

16  years 

8.8 
9.8 

17  years 

18  years 

10.6 
11.4 

19  years 

12.1 

20  years .--- 

12.1 

21  years 

22  years 

12.1 
12.1 

23  jrears 

12.1 

24  years .. 

12.0 

Source:  Department  of  Oommerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Sixteenth  Cerutu  Reportt,  PopiUatknt  Vol.  IV, 
Part  1.  and  records. 


No.  130. — Persons  6  to  24  Years  Old,  by  Age  and  Years  of  School  Completed: 

1950 

[Estimates  based  on  sample  of  1950  census  returns;  see  original  sources  for  sampling  Tariability] 


Am  AND  TEABS  OF  RTHOOL 
COMPLETED 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

AGE  AND  TEARS  OF  SCHOOL 
COMPT.ETED 

Number 

Per- 
cent 

5  and  6  years  old 

5.459.000 

4.938.000 

271,000 

251.000 

7,824.000 
1,229,000 
4,855.000 
1.580,000 
163.000 

9,246.000 
3,841,000 
3.969,000 
1.056,000 
234,000 
149.000 

4.368,000 
1,764,000 
1.356,000 
1,214,000 
34.000 

100.0 

90.4 

5.0 

4.6 

100.0 

15.7 

62.0 

20.2 

2.1 

100.0 

41.5 

42.9 

11.4 

2.5 

1.6 

100.0 

40.4 

31.0 

27.8 

.8 

16  and  17  years  old 

4.203.000 

1.095.000 

2,873.000 

194.000 

42.000 

6,472.000 
1,342.000 
1.919.000 
2,343.000 
791,000 
77,000 

0,153.000 
2,128.000 
2.131.000 
3,056,000 
1.703.000 
133.000 

100.0 

No  school  years  completed 

Grade  school:  1  year  or  more 

School  years  not  reported 

7  to  9  years  old 

Under  1  year  of  high  school  * 

High  school:  1  to  3  years 

Additional  years  completed 

School  years  not  reported 

18  to  20  years  old 

26.1 

68.3 

4.6 

1.0 

No  school  years  completed — 

loao 

Grade  school:  1  and  2  years 

3  years  or  more 

Under  1  year  of  high  school  * 

High  school:  1  to  3  years 

20.7 
20.6 

School  years  not  reported 

4  years 

36.2 

College:  1  year  or  more ..._ 

12.2 

10  to  13  years  old 

School  years  not  reported 

21  to  24  years  old 

1.2 

Grade  school:  Under  5  years  L.- 
5  to6years 

100.0 

7  years 

Under  1  year  of  high  school « 

High  school:  1  to  3  years ... 

23.2 

Additional  years  completed 

23.3 

School  years  not  reported 

4  years ._. .. 

33.4 

College:  1  year  or  more . 

18.6 

14  and  15  years  old „ 

School  years  not  reported 

1.5 

Grade  school:  Under  8  years » .  — 
8  years 

High  school:  1  year  or  more 

School  years  not  reported 

1  Includes  no  school  years  completed. 

I  Includes  no  school  years  completed  and  1  to  8  years  of  grade  school. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bm«au  of  the  Census;  Current  Population  Reportt,  Series  P-20,  No.  33» 
and  records. 


TEARS  OF  SCHOOL  COMPLETED 


'rf 

™.«,..m,.oi<o.^™ 

OrKdcwIxwl 

Blgh  school 

Colltca 

s 

SBndB 

7uid8 
yean 

1W3 
yem 

*j»m 

lloJ 

at  more 

T«l,    S    w4 

74,7TS,8K 

«,« 

HI,!l)i,Sia 

g. BIS. Ill 

!S,8ST.SM 

.„ 

10,  SSI,  680 

1.0TB.  181 

»7.31I,7» 

«7,iM.sa 

8.S 

s.sM.seo 
T.ja.in 

7.m.sa 

13.230, 3S( 
W.W«,WJ 

B.SiB.lfl2 
16,603,592 

4,607.244 
0,  OH,  486 

10,2SB.SM 

1,823,981 
2,261,203 

S.fll8.«Sl 

WMto,   29  ud 

s,77».si; 

17 
8.8 

4.  la*.  7ne 
s.a(7:i08 

3:as7:i2i 

l,iSI.S7B 

12.619,1TB 
11,827,711 

I.  Ml.  MO 

S  513,836 
B7J1,46» 

4,381.380 
6,873.01- 

»6,MJ 

I2S.563 

87,  S« 

"•JJii-..". 

3,HB.IIB 
3.A77.m 

e.1 

1,51S.6M 

i,!«e,si4 

674, 7M 
768,  0§0 

S.I»ia.HW 

I3,TM,000 

as 

IB.  017.  MO 

I7,7SI.OOO 

6.  JIB,  060 

tnniUD 
TMd.    H    ud 

a  to  »  yam. 

13,  (mom 

fits 

laliTBlon 

12.1 

11 

2!  26*.  000 
2.  T17.  000 

»,l»,000 

l,Mfl,OUl 
J,1B»,00» 

1,  MS,  001 

&,  .SI  6;  001 
4,t(lS.00l 

11, -IS,  000 

2, 813, 001 

ilsealooi 

2,7111,000 
7.N2,000 

4, 13^000 

a,  619, 001 

2.  703!  001 

i.sts,ooo 

1,177.000 
7,  Sis,  000 

;:S:ffi 

i.Tw.nn 

167.  OOQ 

:.»si.ooo 

n?fS 

Male.    S    ud 

UOI.VMO 
»1,000 

1, 968,006 

r«-^,  X  »d 

M,CK.OW 

8.3 
1.6 

343]  000 

w&ooo 

l.OBl.OOD 
1,228,000 

1.U1.0M 

1,9I1,«W 

2;6m;ooi 

J.  em.  OB 
It,  821, 00a 

2,l22,om 

44»,00. 
7,875,000 

llsilioO! 
2.  104.  000 
1,163.001 

16,10^.000 

628:0O( 

!M,oa 
Tift  00. 

3.362.000 

478;  oro 
823,000 
551,000 
310.000 
230,000 

=  io»r«ra 

Z|^My(«n 

WUM.    B  ud 

io.70o.oor 

fl.Gi«toa[ 

dwaiooo 

n.itt.m 

11.6 

K-fl 
t).6 
8.3 

9.T 

23i,00O 
262,001 

1, 373,000 

7.,11,»M 

?J3.0» 

821.  oa 
s»>.oa 

873,001 
R,SM,«iO 

886.001 
1.123.001 

2;  MO.  00. 

l;3So3 

vis 

727.000 

2;u0K,0O 

7iaooi 

I7,IB8,000 

ii 

6.016,1100 

348,000 

311^000 
677,000 
464,000 

3B.l».flO( 
T.M-.OM 

:: 

io!s8e!oai 

1,6*7,006 

^OTS.OnO 
7,30ft  000 

I,03»,0« 

7,  ,18.^000 
9,773.000 

BM.000 

^.■.llilc.   15 

2.ai*.ow) 

1,4*3. 000 

2e»,oo6 

161.006 

3.n7,oaa 

1.002,00(1 

wSSS 

035.001 

1^:SSS 

JflO.OOO 
333,000 

IS;Z 

'■' 

1,001.000 

82.000 

rcporUdbyyeareotietiDolcaiDpleMd  u 


i|Biiad«  IJMI.BTOnrmfu (or  1940 and  1,912,000 persons fcr  1910. nt 
■iihimiepiuMclyUi  Ibis  table. 
=  Iiutado  persons  repcnlng  no  school  yoir?  ojm  iikti'd , 
hi«a:  Department  d  Commarcg,  Boreia  ol  tlw  Ceuius;   I960  Ceoiui  of  PopulsUoD  preUmlDaiy  report. 


114 


EDUCATION 


[For  deflnitloii  ol  me 

dim,  MP 

lOOJ 

VEbUNTUIUOiaCllOOLCOlIPLITID 

To  ml 

Bb» 

Native 

Foreign- 

Negro 

mcM 

Urbsn 

^r'' 

RiinJ. 

s.« 

g.8 

7.S 

s.7 

6.B 

8.7 

8.4 

sis 

y 

si 

S.1 
8.E 

i:: 

S.E 

S.3 

b!b 

8.7 
T.« 

b!d 

li 

1! 

a.fi 

1! 

v.  9 

|! 

lit 

1 

>.  1 

t! 

S.B 
8.8 

SI 

g.B 

i.i 

S.7 
8.7 

Is 

8.B 
8.B 

8.1 

8.4 

li 

8.7 

5! 

8.1 

is 
t: 

1.1 

5! 

a.* 

|i 

ii 

7^8 

It 

i 

I.B 

l\ 

i.3 

A 

T.B 
7.3 
7.7 

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B.I 

7.B 

Si 
fl 

11 

1 

7.1 

"t 

T.B 

!:! 

7.* 

1.1 

£.8 

io 
ds 

2.9 
6.3 

s' 

7-0 

7.8 
T.t 

7  4 

!■! 

es 

H 

7.B 

7.0 
8.' 3 

S.» 

sis 

4.4 
1.0 

i 

(LB 
4!s 

8.1 

&.S 
8.S 

fi.g 

B.» 

s!i 
8.4 

8.7 

mis 

11.4 

8.1 

8!b 

8.8 
8.1 

s!4 

8,1 
B.E 

8.0 

8.4 

BEE 
S.4 

S.7 

11 

8.8 
8.7 

7.7 

8  1 

«.! 

■sjr*'^" — 

1. 

?! 

^KSMc-oi^bii:-:-:::-:-:- 

7.4 

sis 

!:! 

7.3 
8,Q 

8.1 

eli 

8."? 
8.7 
8.B 

B,7 
8.1 

I! 

^«'A'.^3^«.- ::::::::::::::"-■::: 

^'^Z'^'.'^"-"::::-'-:: 

«.7 

fl  I 

MtaiulppI 

CJ 

ArtanM. - - 

4  0 

?J^"  :.:■::::::::::::::::::::: 

SSS?--::::::;:::;:::::::::::-::: 

8  3 

BO 

a  CVmm  SiftrU,  PofuiMut,  ToL  IL 


ELEMENTARY  AND   SECONDARY  SCHOOLS 


115 


No.  188. — Public  Elembntabt  and  Secondary  Schools — Summary:  1870  to  1949 


RBM 


Total  popalmtkm 

Populatioii  6-17  sreors,  indoslve. 
Pereent  of  total  population. . 


PnpQs  enrolled  in  public  schools 

Percent  of  total  population 

Pwcent  of  population  5-17,  inclusive 

iTvnfe  dafly  attendance 

Pereent  of  pupils  enrolled 

AT<er^e  number  of  days  schools  in  session.. 

Averare  number  of  days  attended  per  en- 

nOed  pupU 


Kamber  of  teacheni — 

Male 

Female 

Pncent  male  teacfaen. 


Eaivies:  Teachers,  supervisors,  and  prin- 
cipals (Uiousands  of  nollars) 

ATfrace  annual  salary  per  teacher 


Total  expenditure  for  education  (thousands 

ofdoHan)* 

Per  capita  of  total  population 

Per  capita  of  population  5-17,  inclusive. 

Per  pupil  enrolled 

Per  papil  in  average  attendance 


1870 


1  38, 558. 371 

112,055,443 

31.3 

0,871,522 
17.82 
57.00 

4,  on,  347 

50.3 

132.2 

78.4 

200.515 

77,529 

122,086 

38.7 


37,833 
$180 


63.397 
$1.64 
$5.26 
$9.23 

$15.  55 


1880 


1  50, 155. 783 

U5, 065, 767 

30.0 

9, 867, 395 
19.67 
65.50 

6,144,143 

62.3 

130.3 

81.1 

286.503 

122,795 

163.798 

42.8 


55,943 
$195 


78,095 
$1.56 
$5.18 
$7.91 

$12.  71 


1890 


i>  62,622,250 

>  1 18,543,201 

29.6 

12, 722, 631 
20.32 
68.61 

8,153,635 

64.1 

134.7 

86.3 

363,922 

125.  525 

238.397 

34.5 


01.836 
$252 


140,507 

$2.24 

$7.58 

$11.04 

$17.23 


1900 


>«  75,602,515 

t>  21,404,322 

28.3 

15. 503, 110 
20.51 
72.43 

10,632,772 

68.6 

144.3 

99.0 

423.062 

126,588 

296,474 

29.9 


137,688 
$325 


214.965 

$2.84 

$10.04 

$13. 87 

$20.22 


1910 


101.972,266 

124,239,948 

26.4 

17,813,852 
19.37 
73.49 

12,827,307 

72.0 

157.6 

113.0 

523. 210 

110,481 

412. 720 

21.1 


283,915 
$485 


426,250 

$4.63 

$17.58 

$23.93 

$33.23 


rrsM 


Total  population 

Population  5-17  years,  inclu- 

■iw 

Percent  of  total  population. 

Pupils     enrolled     in     public 

sdiools  

Percent  of  total  population 
Percent  of  population  5-17, 
inclujd  ve 


Arerac^  daily  attendance 

Percent  of  pupils  enrolled. . 
ATi^raiee  number  of  days  scliools 

In  session 

JiTpntx  number  of  days  at< 

tended  per  enrolled  pupil — 

N'omber  of  teachers 

Male.- 

Female 

Percent  male  teachers 


Salaries:  Teachers,  supervisors, 
and  principals  (toousand.s 
of  dollars) 

Average  annual  salary  per 
teacher* 


Toul  expend  Itnre  for  education 

(thousands  of  dollars)  > 

Per  capita  of  total  popula- 
tion  

Per  capita  of  population 

5-17.  inrlusive 

Per  pupil  enrolled  • 

Per  pupil  in  average  at- 
tendance*  


1920 


1 105,  no,  620 

» 27. 728. 788 
26c2 


21.578,316 
20.4 

77.8 

16, 150, 035 
74.8 

161.0 

121.2 

679.533 

95.066 

583.867 

14.1 


590.120 
$871 

1, 036, 151 

$9.80 

$37. 37 
$48.02 

$64.16 


1930 


>  122, 775, 046 

131,571,322 
25.7 


25, 678, 015 
20.9 

81.3 

21.264.886 
82.8 

172.7 

143.0 

854.263 

141.  771 

712,492 

16.6 


1,  250, 427 
$1,420 

2. 316,  790 

$18.87 

$73.38 
$89.84 

$108.  49 


1940 


1 131. 660.  275 

I  29,  745.  246 
22.6 


25,433,542 
19.3 

85.5 

22. 042. 151 
86.7 

175.0 

151.7 

875.  477 

104.725 

680.752 

22.2 


1,  314, 342 
$1,441 

2, 344. 049 

$17.77 

$78.65 
$91.64 

$105.  74 


1946 


« 139. 893, 406 

28,944,000 
20.7  \ 


23.  209, 941 
16.7 

80.5 

19,  848,  507 
85.2 

176.8 

150.6 

831,026 

138.209 

692.  817 

16.6 


1,730,563 
$1,095 

2.906.886 

$20.78 

$100.  43 
$124.27 

$14.'5.8R 


1948 


146,113,000 

30,171,000 
20.6 


23. 944, 532 
16.4 

79.4 

20,900.739 
87.3 

177.6 

155.1 

860,678 

161,913 

698,765 

18.8 


2,393,630 
$2,639 

4,311,176 

$29.51 

$142. 89 
$178.  89 

$204.86 


1949 


« 148. 720. 000 

30.780.000 
20.7 


24,476.658 
16.5 

79.5 

21.495,819 
87.8 

178.2 

156.5 

878.804 

172.720 

706.084 

19.7 


2,642.613 
$2,846 

5,010.236 

$33.60 

$162.  73 
$203.96 

$232.24 


» Census  enumeration  as  of  June  1,  1K70  to  liOO;  Apr.  15.  191C;  Jan.  1,  1920;  Apr.  1.  1930  and  1940. 
» Excluding  population  of  Indian  Territory  which  is  not  covered  by  pul>lic-5ohool  statistics,  and  also,  for 
WW.  population  of  Indian  reservations.    These  were  not  enumerated  at  censuses  prior  to  1890. 

*  Current  expense,  capital  outlays,  and  interest. 

*  Census  estimate,  excludes  armed  forces  overseas. 

»  Beginning  1920,  based  on  total  numl^er  of  teachers,  supervisors,  and  principals. 

*  Beginning  1920,  excludes  data  for  night,  summer,  part-time,  and  continuation  schools  separately  reported. 

Source  (except  for  population  statistics  and  estimates):  Federal  Fecurlty  Ajjency,  Ofllce  of  Education;  Biennial 
Sitne^  of  Education,  chapt<fr  on  Statistical  Summary  of  Education  and  chapter  on  Statistics  of  State  School  Sys- 
UzDs,  and  circular  No.  285,  SUUitiea  of  iitaU  School  SytUm*. 


116  EDUCATION 

No.    131. — NuuBBB   or  Schools   of   Specified   Ttpeb,    bt   States:  1948 


CoBllBeBtal  c.  a.._ 

NavEaalud 

Nor  Hampaiiiia 


WeMYinttnia 

NartiiCBnilinB... 


MIssIutppd 

WmSmthCenlisI... 


Uaba 

WTomtni!.. 
ColoTBda  .. 


IVuliliigtan 

oIXnilB  """"■.■.""; 

P.  B.  3pm«-  AroUfmlps. . 

I  TMucUon  Id  nnmber  fram  preTlous  nan  due  to  change  In  deOni 
•  Dsta  ror  IM3^. 
■DalalorlUS-M. 

Source:  Federal  Sennit]'  AfBiUT.  Offln  of  Edaotlon;  Bfraniaf 
aammary  ot  Edoeallon. 


Uon  o(  term  "achool." 

9mct  tf  Eiuatim,  ctiapter  on  BtatMlod 


INTARY   AND   SECONDARY   SCHOOLS 


l.>T«i,«  school.,  aud  prep 

aralory  .!,■ 

.-^.■^ 

,l<i  lilllvof 

l«l 

*d!nr 
atUDd- 

(LMO) 

S 

■IMndti 

MT_DX,  VMTS,  OB  OtSU  «KU 

Total 

ElUDtm- 
tary 

Second- 

s  #■ 

it.at.ia 

U.S1MM 

1.EU.4M 

11.  4M 

178.3 

ise. 

B     LflST.W 

'^.ET^''     ::;:.t::::;::: 

li 

i,Ka.ti8 

»t,C7> 

12£tl00 
WOSl 
4XS80 

802.798 
7T0.9Sfl 
348.013 
1,M.MI 

«i;34i 

li 
11 

ii 

5flB,T57 
334.188 

i,Ng.En 

ss 

''B'i 

l.MS.SSS 
718,731 

If 

''is 

7.0V1 
■S42.47B 

li 
if 

1,1U,014 

li 

1^1.  mo 

W.547 
34,401 

T"^ 

Ilt(fl34 
11.775 

'11 

1*9.  Ut 

miK 

»<4ffl) 
lit, 341 

M.oeo 

?7,»tW 

25;OT7 

3M.Z70 

fl.3J3 

W4,]I0 

ios.4Ae 

W,*fl7 

■■s 

M9 
81 

3,S8E 

.  i:.J58 

1.301 

a 

41S 

i 

S.M1 

aso 

3W 

I.K8 

U7 

lis 

2.  MO 

l.M) 
(') 

(') 

180.3 

i7b!s 

180.0 
1B3.I 

IBiT 

ISO.  I 

1173:7 

17<g 

iToia 

is 

179:  g 

170.4 

i7n:4 

177.8 
1710 

li 

177:0 
177:0 

IW.O 

lU 

i&i 

•  ti 
5. 
« 

IK 

e: 

flO 
S7 

6: 
ei 

.V 

31 
n 

4: 

K 

m 

SI 

Is 

^          V^ 

K™H«»p*h,„ 

I          411 

JiSi^KSiir ■ 

•71.330 

«i;»3 

JiSr:*^:-;:::::-::::::: 

li 

11 

8S7.  rws 
«6.3W 

1.  sob;  (is 

«ii.iiTa 

Iir7i9n7 

SlZWl 

I3z!li>5 
HT.JU 
W,3MI 

IiS&ai 

I.OXI.  STS 

in.iw 

I.MS 

0  isieni 
3        ailftts 

|»MBhPW*»fc^ - — 

»           13,634 

8         131.H7 

?rb?Siftk- ■ 

ft           18,3S3 

H?^;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 

7  37,3n 
0            lfl.fiM 

liiMin«.   

!    TvS 

i'k»DmM 

i     'til! 

gffiS:::::;;::-:::.::;: 

B            20.  1» 

.    5fe«-— ■ I":::-: 

"              4,091 

IS^;;;;;;:e;;;e;;; 

3          »B.87» 

rilHwnta 

k^tt 

a.  385,  SraWici  of  StaU  Sdml  9) 


EDUCATION 


N.™.orT»c«<B>.. 

Pct- 

IMCh- 

ers, 
Biftle, 

™H 

sirBsJiBc'^'Tsni^N^iu 

DITUIOK.  ItTATI,  OB 

.«« 

,„ 

™. 

™ 

IM 

I84S 

Total. 
IM» 

*''(dXS"'' 

,«c 

ms 

.»> 

8TB.m 

B60.67> 

m.m 

IS.T 

IE.  I 

24.3 

H.B 

2,642,613 

1.441 

2,«3» 

2.84« 

1 

a.  788 

„iSS 
Is 
Is 

a».*u 

li 
11 

K:i 

■L5I3 

4  Ml 

r^ 

las* 

4,417 

w,ia3 

ii 

aw 
(Com 

JiSi 

41 

IM.M4 

K125 

i 

lis 

11 

as 

15,413 

iis 

U.41B 

li 

i 

2.384 

24.iaa 

i 

as!  200 
i?i:4M 

IZ13i 

a.44B 

S.583 

4i 

iaeo4 
is;  174 

13.S42 

II 

TB,»M 

11 
tJil 

4.ua 

4.878 

aH 

a,4B3 

4ea 

is!  2 

li 

li 
11 

1  .1 

z-.o 

1  !s 

t  A 

1  .e 

as 

»!8 
M  3 

is!! 

ILI 

2o!a 

IS.  8 

■(■) 

li 

X.* 

ai.B 

S"' 
23!  s 

27.4 
IS.3 

Is 

B 

i 

1 

is!! 

P: 

3S. 

1 

1. 

m.i 

I; 

II 
f:i 

s 

22  n 

22.3 

li 

wis 

jaa 
2r..s 

22.2 

fil 

1 

fti 
Si 

li 

li 
i 

27-3 
36. 

1 
1 
If 

li 

,lll!4 

(') 

li 

34.4 
23.11 

SI 
It 

2.S0 
270 

£1 

221 

li 

1 
1 

i 

II 

144 
33.C 

Is 

i 
i 

28.8 

2fi  7 
23.1 
(•> 

6!  473 

li 

i2i!iM 

II 

avass 

»■»/ 

li 
II 

4s.ee4 

■40,442 

as,  100 
aim 

mass 
3!e7g 

114.00E 

aw!  308 
ct 

2.M7 

!S 

2.167 

Linl 

i;iU2 

■74s 

1.1T0 

1,012 
1.006 

jS 

i:067 

m 

i!i 

1.6S7 

1 

IS 

2,847 
3.073 
3.016 

33 
is 

m 
i 

2.M2 
1.321 

II 

l.TBO 

li 

a,  277 

li 

li 

i'A 

1 

Middle  Alknilc 

3.taa 

3.348 

"aS-".?.-"^::;- 

H!! 

?'^S? 

w^?^^lEc=^Y.::::: 

I.  MS 

1470 

^SIS 

D^^o,C.h..b|.... 

3.745 

l.»M 

1036 

wSlisi^'rii'c^^M::: : :: 

3,771 

li 

3.043 

tt;s 

v,» 

A, 

eicrpt  whan  not 


1  aTcran  dBllT 
at  Inclnda  Ftie 
Soum:  Ffdw»l  SecuritT  Apncy,  Olttw  of  KdiHatLon^  Biiuaial 


IT  Mhoota.        ■  EstldiBt*. 
1  Not  iTallablt. 


Slalf  Bchool  SysUmi,  ud  etnubr  No.  3gE,  StaHitia  of  'SUU  SduM  S^fttMi. 


rmi  0/  duftflm.  diaptn  n 


■LUlENTARt  AND  SECONDABT  SCHOOLS 


119 

;  or  pROFBBTT, 


"■'>— 

Dd><>r<tell>n.c>icf 

ISTrrsfTS  per  pugill 

TAICI  or  SflloOL 
TBOruIT.  IMS 

....... 

KM,  1949 

■—•IS-  — 

TotBl 

Pot 
pnpl!' 

ToUl 

£juSis 

'^I^i 

ClplUl 

Adult 

TotBl 

pDpIl' 

outlaj 

paymenta 

■ss 

iWwwtr  n 

f,Ml,7l« 

W« 

S.OIt.ZN 

4.14S.C23 

1197. U 

CU.9IT 

79. « 

18.0SI 

30.931 

laiM 
Hs.ia) 

HAW 

1*1. 3<H 

t«t.to 

i.3iB,sa 

STn.OM 
747.688 

11 

MT.W 

11 

■i.ssa 

ISO.  Ml 
M«,IU 

•  m.flm 
iiT.nt 

'  97.  m 
•Ml.  330 

mail 

in!  074 

M.M 

SI.  ITU 
.11,  nw 
11.  M 
(11. « 

).«« 

337 
3M 

M6 
701 

sw 

M9 

U4 
SBO 

in 

SM 
120 
Ul 
W.1 

i» 

.a 

mi 
111 

m 

i« 
m 

JNI 

Mfi 
l« 

i 

■4M 

!7e 

909 

ei 

IB.  481 

ai.ino 

fiS.807 

m.at 

-vie.  757 

t.lBl.llS 

St-,7,S«I 

Z1.VM3 
I7«.  119 

im.oeo 

HSIB 

ii 

jsiisn. 

?'■■*" 

«:»>. 

acuc 

sa.  .-Lis 

nvl.'n.s 

II 

l\Wi" 
ll^M'l 

h'.m 

TI>.SH 
MI.»M 

»U.»7T 

lisM 

9,»4,1 

57:2SI 
»W.  Ill 

lk43S 

ssiRsi 

910.114 

ztatMo 

119.  33* 

sg 

4»,9S7 

21.1.-* 
4I.5W 

W,301 

.•i7:.'i93 

at.  .MS 

IW.MH 

Ri.  «:9 

&..21S 
III.  Ml 

'si 

aii.M 

217.  U 
240.4$ 
tU.M 

»«.» 

107,  M 
214.14 

II 

1S1.1C 

222!  1! 

aonBo 

149.  N 
ISM 

iit.su 
irj.w 

IM.M 

7Aft< 

If.:'  ru 
1N.U 

21.1,  Ir. 
at'i!  iH 

Ss 

Z£S.«fi 
Sit  77 

ii.ais 

■fflS 
10. 4M 

laoM 

XLIS 

■as 

iit» 

30.4«» 

9.IS7 
4S.BIT 

s..va 

1:1 

MOS 

W.B7 

lil»7T 
4.  MM 

Ktm 

G.HM 
20.290 
19.487 

4.7.141 
2.1.  .VH 

•J« 
M.I78 

uiwn 
in.  136 

2.' Tin 

.<»! 
(1.970 

■si 

117 

1114 

7M 
tE.(S9 

17.490 

4.«M 
'0.2M 

:i 

M6 
473 

7,19e 

L74» 

89 

309 

its; 

*i» 

si^i -;;;;;ee: 



^jsa?""- 



i^ifc 

1. 1117 

ggantfj^"""- -- 

1.711 

4MI 

i.ifr 

SUA 

17^ 

vS 

'7.133 
1.U4 

1,1.1 

370 
123 

•■s 

BM 

MkCMBlba 

Tjnii«»« 

in 

«al9HU>  C«bd.„ 

41 

t-lWMIiL 

43 

^:^; - 

— ii* 

Wi™lnK_ - 

:::::-: 

Wubtacum 

W,,.;;::::::::::::- 

;         131 

'??»■- »?iSA!.?™ 

.d^y.l 

,w 

•  KsliTi 

..t.'i.     ; 

9I>  '):ilL 

1/  KdaeMkm,  eb*pUr  m  SMUtki  at 


120 


BDUCATION 


■HBOIXHaXT  in— 

""^ 

,->s. 

«.T. 

WHltvMbada 

Negro  »diool« 

w... 

NegTO 

IN* 

IM 

1*50 

It4t 

,M, 

IKD 

•n^i  It  Bhi- 

■.SSI,1G1 

7.ni.HJ 

t, 414. 114 

i.ats.ai 

I.»0«,OM 

1.3K,Me 

157.  • 

34,400 

M.OSD 

400.216 

as 

158.224 

434,  G7D 
M7.224 
402,  OGl 

11 

SB0,320 

K».458 
173. 3§0 
334.707 

MOlKIl 
(24;*73 

M3;4H 
487,370 

£29, 7» 
»0,7M 
261,417 

SH 

ss 

1.  mi.  014 

7.283 

aw  111 

ii 

268, 800 
(0,887 
2B1:b07 

30,805 
201,020 

147.800 
34,887 

330,703 

ii 

248,360 

■Is 
is 

258,740 
103.  OBO 

243.287 
101,707 

46i7M 
118,382 
250,897 

183',  SB7 
2831797 

&■£ 

37.603 
221,880 
10«,027 

25;  500 

1M.1 

167.3 
158.4 

147.3 

Is 

147  3 

400:283 

30T!o84 

167.9 

ition;  tUmntai  Svrvtf  of  Educetlun,  c)iiipl«r  od  Statlsllca  of 


No.  189.^Pbivatk  Elzuentari  and  Second  art  Schools — Teachers  and  En- 

ROLIJMENT,  BT  States:  1948 
[IncIudM  data  tor  kbiderRartsiu.   Eicludes  data  lor  privsM  ttcEdentlsI  schoids  for  eioeptloaal  chUdren  and 

[jrivato  vocatLoDaJ  and  trade  schools] 


tcorS- 

K^UEIKOrPUPOB 

,„. 

bJf^t 

n,M....,,i™ 

OTiTI 

Total 

iBry 

ory 

T,^ 

Ektn«n- 

Second- 
ary 

Co.l.D.8..- 

108.  «8 

S,0S3.S14 

2.481.430 

802,484 

Montana 

364 
SUA 

i.ni7 

4,915 

530 

16.344 

400 

5,  BOS 

627 

■!:| 

488 

813 

■'S 

57 

34.569 
13.03.1 

18i:4S6 

361713 

10,  2M 

16. 6W 

12,851 

,1 

20;  253 

120,780 
11.080 

e;350 

11 

8iW0 

41 

41 

1.631 

Alabaoa 

850 

11 

8.013 

3,010 

1.^.848 

is 

20.  WO 
65.001 

!0,6I6 

,&'£ 

flo.m 

27.288 

32.135 
ITioiS 
170.013 

02;  348 

IflllSl 

(Cms 

50;  099 
40,539 
22,628 

33,801 

1»U7 
140,730 

4,' 418 
14.043 

a  705 
i960 

580 
63.803 
10.CP28 
12.332 
4.741 

12.613 
11,208 

13,622 
30,201 

38,287 
13.353 
2,40S 
18.708 

J'w 

S3rS;;:;: 

Colorado 

at""™-;: 

North  Carolina: 

26.488 

2,Et 
■      2,402 

Florida _. 

Oaorgto 

Oklahoma___._ 

Pennsylvania': 
Khoilclstand.. 
South  Comllna. 

South  Dakota. 

?^sr" 

3.2W 

■  ^'^? 

KaiUM 

1.6S5 

wShllfpon::: 

w;i«t  \TrKlnta. 

wr'^K:::: 

4,637 
3.738 
16,057 

Man-land::::: 

Mlrhlimn 

Minnr«>lB_... 

MiSa"':::: 

8m^-  ^ndnal  BwnrftT  AfBtny,  Offlw  of  XdiMstka:  BInniW  fiamy  <lf  XHantftoo,  dupMr  00  BtaUMlM  of 


SLEMENTART  AND   SECONDAST   SCHOOLS 


Grad 

:  1938  T 

0  1948 

SCHOOL  tin.  niuDi 

ina 

IMd 

IMZ 

.«4 

m* 

1MB 

a[,»7s,iii§ 

S.U3.NZ 

»,H%4T3 

i3.K«.«ie 

I1,IW,»4I 

13.S44.S31 

u,7«,m 

a,4H381 
1.7W1W 

«,3T0 

1.3S3.0n 

HE 

lis 

1.  Ml.  444 

l,797|3ia 

«1 

lii 
Ills 

«,SST,»«B 

i:7a<74fl 

l'.7Ji.Ul 

"■ffiS 

a,87S,9« 
I.B10,«I 

IT.ST7.I44 
7710.17 

a'i!"),fii7 
looajjo 

1.910.028 
1.830.837 
l,8SJ,Bg3 

S,SM,l»T 

l,I»S,«t7 

1,031420 

SO.OM 

"■SS 

2.^477 

2.183.171 

1.™.M0 

1,65,-1,386 

Stona  je^„ 

1.GD2.743 

i.m.Mi 
1.  im.Hu 

flSs:::::::-:.::::::::: 

CTIMINT  «IPIN9«  (lICLDBmO  INTlBim) 

raiKin 

ISSO 

IMO 

IW 

IMI 

J. 

Pernnt 

Per 
popUi 

Percent 

p.^a. 

Percent 

Per 

pupil. 

Pe™.t 

IM.7« 

IM.* 

t8».M 

IDI).« 

tiai.4g 

100. 1 

1197, « 

si!b7 
Si.  80 

^71 

1.3 

7.S 
87.  fl 

17 

133 

fill 

4.S 

87,8 

4!l 
&,0 

ila 

isioj 

io:s3 

17.44 

11,70 

3,85 

30^80 

te  par  papO  in  anrage  dsUy  atteDduiee. 
Sonne  of  IbMm  140  and  141:  Federal  t^curity  Agency.  OtDce  ol  Education;  Blnnlal  S 
Atpia  on  StatiBtlca  of  State  School  Syslcma. 

No.  142. — HioH-ScBOOL  and  Coi 

[Data  eocer  itradiules  of  botb  public  and  prlvalr;  InslUullons] 


""""^ 

coLtaoa 

Total 

Men 

Women 

Total 

Men 

Womo. 

IBO 

13.834 
43.731 
H.Sg3 
1M.4» 
311,208 
S8S:«04 

UIbbItoo 

mm 

488, « 

13.029 
25,182 
S8,«« 

3««!,128 
62a  OOO 

0,371 

14!3n8 
25, 314 

II 

138,174 

7!  868 

17!  2:20 
22.  M7 

IMI.M8 
88.064 

176,406 

3a.  Ml 

8,101 

W"-— 

» 

mt 

77.  HO 

' 

ij  iveej,  OOix  of  Education;  Bknttlal  Santf  0/  KduttUoH,  otwptn  oa  BUtttiitA 


122 


EDUCATION 


No.  148. — School  and  College  Enrollments  and  Expenditures:  1920  to  1948 


ITXM 


KNBOLLMKNT 

Elenienlaiy  and  Underfarten.  total  > 

Kindergarten: 

Public 

Private 

Elementary: 

Public 

Private 

8ec<mdaiy  stadento.  totals 

Public  high  schools 

Private  high  schools 

Public  and  private  institutions  of  higher  edu- 
cation  

Students  la  fawtltattona  of  UglMr  edacation, 
total 

Normal  schools  and  teachers'  college 

Colleges,  universities,  and  professional  schools 

Percent  of  total  population  in  institutions  of 

higher  education 

EZPXNDiTUBBB  (thoDsands  of  dollars)  * 

Public  elementary  and  secondary  schools  i 

Private  elementary  and  secondary  schools  > 

Public  institutions  of  hieher  education  > 

Private  institutions  of  higher  education  • 


1920 


ao.  864, 488 

481.266 
29.688 

18,897.661 
1,465,878 

2,495,678 

2,20a389 
213,920 

81,367 


697.880 
136,436 
462,446 

a57 


1, 036, 151 

(•) 

115,607 
100,769 


1930 


23,688,479 

723,443 
54,456 

20^555,150 
2,255,430 

4,799,867 

4.399,422 
«  341, 158 

50^287 


1,100,787 

176,462 
924,275 

0.90 


2,316^790 
233,277 
288,909 
343,340 


1940 


21,044,924 

594,647 
57,341 

18,286.906 
2,106^030 

7,113,282 

6^601,444 
457.  768 

.    54,070 


1,494,203 

177.046 
1, 317, 158 

1.13 


2,344.049 

227,000 

•  332, 592 

•273.163 


1946 


19,998,056 

772,967 
>  57, 341 

16,954,395 
2,213,362 

6,227,349 

5,622,197 
565»1Q6 

40,044 


1,676,861 

119, 812 
1,557,039 

1.19 


2,906,886 
» 841, 474 
•  425, 493 
•466^236 


1948 


20.775,605 

'182,000 

17,326,222 
2,278,703 

6,296,884 

5,653.305 
602,484 

39,506 


2,616,262 

190,342 
2,425,920 

1.79 


4,311.176 

»680,021 

896.184 

801,781 


I  Excludes  pupils  in  residential  schools  for  exceptional  children, 
s  Figure  for  1940. 

•  Census  estimate  for  October  1948. 

•  Figure  for  1928. 

•  Includes  capital  outlay. 

•  No  data. 

7  Estimated. 

>  Exi)enditares  for  all  departments,  including  preparatorv. 

•  Excludes  expenditures  for  auxiliary  enterprises  and  activities  and  other  noneducational  purposes  included  in 

frior  years,  amounting  to  $59,034,000  for  public  institutions  and  $08,665,000  for  private  institutions  for  1940: 
125,577,000  and  $142,518,090  for  1946;  and  $238,805,000  and  $252,870,000  for  1948. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Office  of  Education;  Biennial  Survey  of  EdtLcaiixmt  chapter  on  Statistical 
Summary  of  Education. 

No.  144. — Junior  Colleges — Number  and  Enrollment:  1918  to  1950 


TEAB 


1918 
1920 
1922 
1924 
1926 

1928 
1930 
1932 
1934 
1936 

1938 
1940 
1942 
1944 
1946 

1948 
1950 


ALL  SCHOOLS  REPORTING 


Number 


46 

52 

80 

132 

153 

348 
277 
342 
322 
415 

453 
456 
461 
413 
460 

472 
483 


Enrollment 


4,504 

8,102 

12;  124 

20.559 

27,095 

44.855 
65,616 
85,063 
78,480 
102,453 

121. 510 
149,854 
141,272 
84,616 
156,456 

240,173 
242,740 


PUBLICLY  CONTROLLED 


Number 


14 
10 
17 
39 
47 

114 
129 
159 
152 
187 

209 
217 
231 
210 
235 

942 
256 


Enrollment 


1.367 
2,940 
4,771 
9,240 
13,859 

28,437 
36,501 
58,887 
55.869 
70,557 

82,041 
107.563 
100,783 

66,439 
109,640 

178,196 
187,695 


PRIVATELT  CONTROLLED 


Number 


32 
42 
63 
93 
106 

134 
148 
183 
170 
228 

244 
239 
230 
203 
225 

230 
227 


Enrollment 


3,137 

6,162 

7,353 

11,319 

13,236 

16^418 
19.115 
26,176 
22.611 
31,896 

39.469 
42,301 
40.489 
28,177 
46.816 

61. 9n 
55,045 


Source:  Federal  Security  Agency.  Oflloe  of-  Education;  Biennial  Survey  of  Education,  chapter  on  Statistios  of 
Higher  Education. 


123 


9utf  (ndaetd  M  rBD-UiBe  bi 


nf^rioHl.  UtaL. 


Maitcn.  [Ddnitlnn  Bdvanrad   entinccrini 

(mra  mod  womm) _.. 

Docton  (BHDUid  wonuD) _._ 


U«.H« 

70.671 


mtwodostltmloaB  reporlliig  [Dcome  and 


771 
S7«t321 
1S,BTt 
Sg,M9 

13, 4M 

1,308 

1,S«3 


Ednciktloiial  and  gami  lo 


40,  ms 
1Z.S11 

[S7,41l 


,OMI,Ut 


llTlUvs  iplulnl  to  liutructton.. 


s&«8l) 


23,S2I 
7fi!3$l 
lJSX,t« 


1,S33.845 

B24.3I9 
401,  IL-S 


(iffl.747 
'IK^fiSl 

i.zts,«i 


3t  Eilur 


l[ini;  Blmi 
D(  EducBli 


No.  146. — iNBirrnnoNB  or  Higher  Education 
lN8TiTunoN:  1949,   1950, 

llndartM  psilmala,  IMRdata  hnsod  on  rMunn  from  I.BOOota  tt 
ddn-tum!itroinl,SMofalntal  LR**  in^titulions  coytrwl:  nnd  ii 
l,asa  inMlluUdiu  covered.    InduilM  data  for  tcrrtiorlci 


sonma  of  permaaent  fnnds  eomparatlrply  mJnoc. 
QJot  SaTtct  ef  EdKtallm.  cbaplir  on  i^Inlistlcs  of 

BY  Ttpe  o» 


;lB50di 


total 


,„. 

»» 

1SSI 

triB 

Total 
enroU- 
menl 

«SL 

''r- 

fn™ll- 

lime 

Vst«r- 

en^l- 

lime' 
47^WS 

V^IM. 

l,tM,MI 

ssj.ast 

gK.300 

2,»6.S92 

SK.SK 

(71.  w 

i,iis,«e 

388.747 

CDlTmlUM,   collects. 
TtactHn- BoOtfia 

'imiwe 

Si 

wicco 

1,688.276 

ii7;s7i 

3S7,(no 

S07.J01 

l,7*9,3!9 
170,034 

ac».os7 

m;b32 

i:  Ttatnl  Siwurlly  Agency,  Offl™  of  Educ 


ion;  J-aS  Emollmml  fn  Hlflwr  EdtLMKIonal  InitUutVnu. 


IMO 

IMS 

.!.«. 

>m 

.o.t 

UniTcralLlis,     col- 

Tc.acbGiB 
collrwj 

Junior  collpgos 

i» 

rriiTBirir 

schools  1 

Publicly 
wiilroUiil 

r^;;;!^ 

NumbcI  ol  [nniluligos— - 
Fatuity  ((all-time  cqnlf 

i 

41,  H3 
IT.W7 

M7 
8,J58 

5,BSI 

as;  SOI 

I.BM 

2S!|S7 

8,104 
B,44a 
433 

B,WO 

i!;flS4 

1  7«,  BfiL 
40:b77 

m 

33.BM 

I'm 

i|oss 

It,3fi8 
10,«13 

'••!g 

3«,B7fl 
IB.VIW 

TBS 

23 

!;S 

SI.IWQ 

17.086 
M.S03 

1 

4ra 

420 

51 

IB.su 
7.833 

ia,o§a 

IS 

3M 

H 

m 

33.SB6 
1,34Z 
RSOB 
&Z53 

'li 

K7 

alasi 

4;  304 

J9 
1,0U 

13 

BEBIDINI  COLLIOE 
IHKOLUIJENTa 

Bmilsr  sessltm-. 

"-S^"..:;:- 

Flrat  timo  in  any  n>Uvgv_ 

1.1M 

l.JM 

62 

90 
42 

436 

3M 
304 

668 

"Sri.-S"::...'.'^;. 

14,  SM 

s 

Bttoholor's  BDd  Orel  pro- 

"SS^a""^"^"'"^ 





__U  publicly 

■Includea  apeclaJ  aludpnta  (loss  than  Zpfrcenl  of  lolal) 
I  VeUnlu  of  World  War  II  In  atlcndHncc.  third  -  -'-  - 
Boarce:  Federal  Sceurily  A^encj.  OIDk  of  Eiaa 


nlllcd  from  breskdawu  by  leveL 

rait  term. 

raiUr  No.  328,  FatuUtt,  atudenu,  and  Dtgrut  fn 


No.  148. — NcMBBR  SoRviviNQ  Through 

College 

Per 

1,000  Pupils 

1^ 

"T 

's- 

,«^ 

,„- 

laSI- 

183S- 

IMfi- 

'S- 

ISM- 

'vr 

41 

Blcmutaiy:  FWh  1 

SS4 
<«3 

SIS 

Me 
I12 

i 

SIO 

((36 
688 

'i 

842 
610 

1 

s 

SB! 

1 

i 

i 

i 

SIB 
428 

388 

m 

l.«» 

S3i 
C) 

eiB 

653 

C) 

1.000 

wo 

l"l'i'.'"!^'L'"""            .-    _ 

'■."■■ 

1N|,1 







Fourth  grade  In  ll-grutR  tygtcm:  Oftb  grade  In  la-grade  lyatem. 
BecauK  of  vcieian  students.  It  i8  not  possible  to  calculate  retention  rst«s. 

Federal  Security  Apncy,  Offlce  of  Education;  BUmtlal  Surttr  tf  BtveaOim,  diaptn  oo  StaUatled 


HIGHER   EDUCATION 


Mea       WoniBi 


8.Z13 
7,107 

30,523 


80,773 


31.3SI 
31,  IK 


ToU]        Mea     fl'oi 


8,nie 
17,241 


ft7S» 


2s.Tai 

2,  SSI 
^312 


2.TI9 


a  ITS 


d  Stairllr  Afmey,  Office  o(  Educallon;  faff  FrriWafU  In  IlifluT  ESiKtlk*^  Iiulttut\«M. 


/No.  IB 


s 

■sr^s" 

».. 

..sx«.. 

;.E»>t» 

«OIiM» 

T 

Mvmon,  BT*n,  ob 

Roeutara'ssion 

UndetE 

adUflle 

QraA 

... 

Presh- 

Meii 

WomcB 

Men 

Wo,™n 

M«n 

Women 

M*n 

Women 

bolh 

1^1 

isi.eii 

ja.6ss 

1, US.  068 

8«,iM 

'l.MO.UI 

WI.6\& 

l7ilSl 

u.tn 

iM.i2e 

1 

T. 

m 

i 

w 

lU 

li 

« 

!< 

as 

1 

UT 

« 

ITI 

a 

91 

1 

r 

4 

U.Z12 

BM 

:m 

*Tfi 
B,82f 

si 

3,197 
<!610 

IS 
1 

l8,6gS 

li 
li 

!;| 

1.4BG 

is,nt 

ll 

«,ras 

BS 

fa. 

1,2» 

?i 

1.073 

202 
l.eB2 

SCO 

ii 

li 

•.sw 

!iS 

2NI 
652 

;i 

•■i 

1,282 

's 

tosa 
''we 

17> 

tae 

311 

73,561 

10,  aw 

iM,5a7 
23i7rr2 
3*,34| 

»T,491 

ioa4io 

88.383 

B0!9B7 
38,067 

sainiz 
»e.»; 

2?;  220 

li 

30.7*0 
IB.  131 

3o,»ee 

20,027 

as 

30.341 
I4;27S 

ii 

lift  370 

fi,767 
20,381 

«,T21 

3,47; 
iialas 

43;si^ 

si 
ii 

2,B86 
2,40: 

iiIms 
*fof 
13;  as; 

II 

«.J7! 

78.11; 

ii 
'li 

S1.J») 

H,'440 

■i.-.K 
MS.Ui 

ii 

03.57 
33;  880 
1(7, » 

43:39: 
ft  32; 

24;  971 
172,05. 

28!  f« 

si,sg: 
m,72i 

89.40! 

'II 

22.53 
7,  l« 

1,2« 

■K 

7.  546 

Is 

2.M: 

3.27( 

'ii 

24.23: 
l.\2«3 
T0.» 

IS,  771 

11 

M,«l 

•  rr 

li  411 
UTS. 

41. 7a 

Its 

39,830 

1l 

li 
si 

11,411 

s 

8.844 
40S 
1,633 

S2.ia 

12,218 
H»7 

,11 

8.  St. 

3.31; 

M( 
W,S21 

a.  73' 
m 

11. M! 

li 

E,40l 

a.  Oft: 
481 

1».69» 

2,391 

15:901 

1,98; 

K 

2,371 

3*1 

201 

ii 

'■S 
'1 

an 

i 

2,S1( 

'•i 

304 

■■| 

4;  90 

» 
862 

37; 

3i 

s.« 

4.  (08 

»,040 

ailwi 

Eut  North  Ceatnl 

131465 

WialNorlkCMilnl 

Ntnb  Dddfii—      

SSS??::;:;:::: 

17.079 

9. 726 
72.  MS 

7.315 

Kssr----^^:::^ 

131043 

"^UWer.-:^:-::: 

S4,7S4 

toil 

WealBMlbOnM 

0,801 
CT.208 

T«n« „ 

34.200 

7 

1 

6,3(17 
369 

i.™ 

t  352 

di 

1 

2» 

2.a™ 

19! 

184- 

14) 

21! 

in  kddRlon  to  ragnlsr  staff. 


HIGHEE   EDUCATION  127 

So.  151. — Inbtttutionb  ot  Hiober  Education — Value  or  Pbopbbtt,  Endow- 
HKMTs,  Awi>  Otheb  Permanent  Funds,  Income  and  Expenditures,  bt  Stat^ 
Ai«D  Othkr  Absas:  1950 

[In  Uwanalte  of  Mian] 


VdtUDt 

Endow- 
Mid^htr 
pendable 

■^-co«. 

..r.:v-p.Tnu. 

DITBION,  »tiT«.  OX  DIHIK  IKH 

loan 
ruuda 

CaiTEat 

PCTDIO- 

"Jr- 

CuTTonl 

Plnnl 

J,OT.S*0 

I,M1,1£I 

41,  IM 

!.371.Mi 

IK.  932 

S2a.747 

I.24I.UI 

SN.MS 

U688 

134.  HS 
MM.4U 

MO,  737 
1.0U,TM 

321.383 

HR.3ao 

112.  7«I 

IS 

8SS 

7n.>« 

w.evs 

80.784 
S3,  HI) 

w:478 

48,70K 

ii 

lf.303 

Ii 

3.3*0 
57S,IU 

aiwo 

l«.Ug 

»:i74 

H7.7M 

is 

101.  sw 

11H.4SB 

30. 3M 
21.633 

Hint 

24.33£ 

M.SSO 
6.837 
4.622 

B.142 
Z».MI 

4.22S 
121, 9U 

Ii 

i,S76 

im;6B7 

13.1SS 

a!  JO) 

MO 

m,  i4( 

is: 377 
is3:4« 

777 
Z2J 

1,497 

Ii 

6.  us 

'47S 
l-BBB 

s,««a 
m 

■3116 

420 

■■S! 

lira 

3,579 

l.l»'l4 
Ml 

M 
1)0 

a,  MB 

11 

130,477 

SSI 

44.306 

4M.7» 

33.  MS 

7s.esi 

170.979 
51. 4M 
341.  tM 

&7.ai8 

03.238 

"Si 

Sm 
II 

12s,  944 

1 

tm'.  108 
M.Ma 

liii 

aaas 

fi 

Mr;  SOB 

18.014 

».S01 

Sioae 

17.980 

'3;w2 

&131 
I4.SSS 

2.VI 

lisoo 

4,7M 

a,M7 

123 
11.  S» 

"  i,"2i6" 
3,110 

4.B70 

J-JS 

1.306 

11.7M 

10,710 

32U 
119 

7,301 

27.  SM 

m 
1^46e 

II 

107.  EM 

1R.41S 

Is 

!i 

4.791 

IS 

11, 9« 

ii 

21.380 

Ii 

CUO 

2:.',:7 

14.999 
20.400 

fi 

lot.  909 
HhflSO 

1SS.SM 
10: 838 

41«.7I1 

•T».e7s 

imIioo 

08.309 

4a.ou 
m.iti 

S3.94S 
40,  BBS 

a>13 
20,630 
33.360 

1:S 

SE 

is!  070 
SI,  433 

k'S 

118.111 
so!  737 
IBLGII 

3.<140 

M.nu 

M.879 

ii 

hi]  933 

iS 

3.as» 

204.310 

203:807 

"fs 

19.390 

8.393 
4«,Ctl 

2,909 
21 3M 
U.304 

iat74 

24  ?M 

OWo 

7,349 
41.490 

12.099 

2:7M 

iz 

6.149 

Arkj™u. 

llM.— ^ 

13.330 

f^ 

17.370 

10.772 

80 

1.W8 

HD 

"■"iTT 
1,337 

1 



1.190 

'  Oroondi,  buildings.  (!qulpmpnt.  and  utipipendcd  pUir 
■  Indndn  annultv  (unit:  and  olhiT  funds  [uncIlonlnE  a 
'  Piirau  (Ift*  •nd  granU  to  eodowmcnl  and  otber  noni 
•■-  7td«nl  Becuiit;  AgeDCf,  OOloe  ol  Educallon 


128  EDUCATION 

No.  1S3. — Earned  Deokeeh  Conferred,  bt  Major  Field  of  Studt:  1951 


n.r.„K^ 

«..«H 

.«, 

' 

MTHIIKR  or 

llilOE  »1«U)  OF  BTlTir 

'"pSSS  f"' 

Masi 

r 

r's  and  wtond 
■ofesBlonal ' 

Doctor-s- 

T.,., 

Mem 

Worn™ 

Totel 

Men 

WoniBD 

Total 

Man 

Wo^ 

Total* 

«U.1SI 

179,  M3 

10S.0D9 

et.132 

u.ni 

IS.  901 

T.13B 

S.H4 

i 
1 

ii 

•i 

is 

3.m 

6.«U 
1.374 

a72B 
62..t20 

ftoon 

3,318 

iS 

13.928 

IS 

■  a 
^^ 

;:| 

3.395 
3,S2B 

lis 
5.9n 

1,178 
1,4B2 

'11 

4,018 

•a 
m 

162 

330 

327 

I 

E!5iSi°'  °'  ^' ""' 

32.833 

3.  lie 
inn 

2.»<3 

i.ww 

136 

as,  209 
a.2« 

13,  OM 

m 

440 
4»8 

MO 

9,1.'.4 

8 
180 

17 
20 

m 

10 
17B 

^^^.v.::-.:::;:::;::::::.:. 

^ 

s 

""to 

34 

'834 
■j30 
S75 

M8 
3g« 

IB 

42 

39 
W 

174 

30B 
133 

2ft 
443 

99 

28 

78 
43B 

89 

ISi^i^EE;; 

« 

e?^^--^^;;;;;;; 

IS 
15 

4l5sT£!S: 

e^lonal 

Indnda 

B.A.ai 

mchuK 

ndB.S. 

*.  Ch™ 

K.,LL 

ad  first  p 
M.,  M. 

rofesaioD 
B.A..aii 

aldegrea 
dTb-M 

•UAH 

■  Ph.  D,,  Ed.  D.,  LL.  D..  and  Be.  T>. 

•  IncludeedsU  tor  fields  not  abownnparately:  sbo  Includes  rstJmntes  tor  Inatltutlona  not  rppartli^,    BidudM 
bononr;  degreea. 
Sonroe:  Faderal  SMurltr  AgCDc;,  OOoe  of  Edmstion;  drculac  No.  333a,  Earnti  Dtpttt  Cmfttrtd  b)  Hlfkir 


"" 

IKBOLLMIICT 

TUB 

Bummer 

EitsnIloD 
andcOTTB- 

8mnm«r 

Eiianilan 
sod  com- 

_ 

132.489 
320.311 
378.125 
340.461 
381778 

3eeLT5s 
4ii2ea 

9a.  7U 

101.962 
IWIM 
194,147 

as 
Si 

370.038 

Si 

515. 8ca 

SS 

sss 

>  For  odd  yon.  191<k  1921,  (to. 

■  Eidodes  TWDodlcidata  atudeots.  u  foUovs:  1933,  174,911: 1934,  45,484;  1931 
)42,  80,904;  1944,  9e,41Nt.    Not  requeal«d  Bei>arst«ly  [or  1948, 1948.  and  1950. 
Source:  Federal  Seeoiltj  A|aief>  Offloa  ot  Educathmi  Slmnlol  Sumt  of 


I:  1S38,  75,821;  1940,  70.14 


SPECIAL   SCHOOLS 


129 


NOl  lff4. VlTBLlC  AND  PbIVATE  RESIDENTIAL  ScHOOLS  FOB  THE  BlIND,  THV  DeAV, 

THB  Mentally  Deficient,  and  Delinquents:  1922  to  1947 


TTTB  AKD  TEAM 

States 

leport- 

edi 

Schools 
report- 
ed 

Pup^s 

TTFE  AND  TIAB 

States 
report- 
ed! 

Schools 
report- 
ed 

Pupils 

wa 

30 
41 

41 
41 
40 
41 

43 
44 

45 
45 

48 
51 
55 
55 
50 
54 

75 
76 
83 
70 

4,634 
5,345 
5,530 
6,851 
6,870 
6,150 

11,417 
13.038 
14,854 
15,366 

Deaf— Continued 

1040 

45 
45 

47 
46 
46 

40 
40 
49 

70 
70 

130 
104 
130 

154 
142 
163 

14,673 

|«7         .  ,   . 

1047 

12,071 

1981 - 

Mentally  defldent: 

1936 

1«» ^... 

IMO     -.— . 

>  21, 880 

1947 

1040 

>  21, 806 

1047 

'21,460 

Dwf: 

1922      .    

DelinqneBt: 

1986 

1827 _. 

31, 174 

18B1          — - 

1040 

20.100 

|{08          

1047 

'22,460 

I  ladudes  District  of  Columbia. 

s  Inchidea  only  children  reported  for  school  work. 

Souree:  Federal  Security  Afency,  Office  of  Education;  BiennUU  Survef  of  EtfueetkMi,  ehapter  on  Statisties  of 
ipedal  Sclicwb  and  ClasMS  for  Exceptional  Children. 

No.  155. — Special  Schools  and  Classes  fob  Exceptional  Children — Enboll- 
MBNT  FOR  Citt  School  Ststems,  bt  Ttpe:  1922  TO  1948 

[Data  include  honie  and  hospital  instruction] 


TTTB  AMD  TXAB 


f 


V 


\ 


1022. 
1027. 
1932. 
1936. 
1040 
1048 

1022 
1027 
1932 
1036 
1040 
1048 

■By 

1022 
1027 
1032 
1936 
1040 
1048 

M: 

1930 
1932 
1986 
1040 
1048 


States 
report- 
ing! 


12 
18 
20 
27 
28 
33 


16 
22 
24 
31 
30 
39 


23 
32 
39 
43 
42 
46 


22 
24 
30 
31 
47 


Citice 
report- 
ing 


44 

80 

05 

161 

181 

264 


74 
83 
116 
168 
168 
287 


133 
218 
483 
643 
565 
720 


81 
145 

301 
356 
050 


Pupils 
enrolled 


(«) 

4,465 
5,306 
7.251 
8.875 
8,216 


2.011 
3,515 
4.434 
0.318 
13,478 
13,077 


23.252 
51. 814 
75.099 
9').  621 
98.416 
87.067 


13,120 
16.166 
24.865 
25.784 
30,408 


TYPE  AND  TXAB 


EMicate: 

1030. 
1032. 
1036. 
1040. 
1048. 


Socinlty  maladjoated: 

1030 

1932 

1036 

1040 

1948 


Speech- de  fee  tire : 

1932 

1936 

1940 

1048 


MeaUlly  Kifted: 

1032 

1936 

1940 

1948 


Epileptic: 

1940. 
1948. 


States 

Cities 

report- 
ing* 

report- 
hig 

27 

81 

28 

135 

30 

150 

27 

166 

42 

540 

20 

44 

24 

58 

20 

'    45 

25 

50 

25 

00 

(«) 

(«) 

22 

123 

29 

144 

40 

455 

(«) 

(«) 

0 

14 

0 

12 

11 

15 

13 

33 

21 

65 

Pupils 
enrolled 


10,161 
34,020 
23,517 
26.702 
19,071 


0,548 
14,354 
12;653 
10.477 
15,340 


22,736 
116,770 
126.146 
182,844 


1,834 

8.000 

8,255 

30^712 


400 
800 


>  IndndM  District  of  Columbia. 
<NotaTai]able. 

Snmtx:  Federal  Security  ARency,  Office  of  Education;  Biennial  Survef  of  EducaHont  chapter  on  Statistics  d 
Special  Schools  and  Classes  for  Exceptional  Children. 


089096"— OS- 


ID 


130 


EDUCATION 


No.   156. — Public   Libraries — Summary,   By   States  and   Other  Areas:  1945 


T 


STATE  OB  OTHBB  ARXA 


Contiiiental  U.  S 

Alabama 

Arizona 

ArkaDsaA 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Dist.  of  Columbia... 

Florida 

Georgia.. 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana.. 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky.. 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota.. 

Mississippi 

Missouri-. 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio '. 

Oklahoma 

Oropon 

Pennsylvania.. , 

Rhode  Island , 

South  Carolina , 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas , 

Utah 

Vermont , 

Virginia , 

Wasliington 

West  Vin!;inia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming. , 

Alaska 

Canal  Zone 

Hawaii 

Virgin  Islands 


NUMBER  OF  PUBIJC 
IJDBARIES 


Total 


7,408 


64 

15 

85 

206 

109 

197 

20 

1 

94 

157 

56 
375 
237 
315 
204 

74 
34 

206 
40 

397 

306 
153 

59 
198 

43 

276 

14 

2M 

291 

28 

598 
130 
100 
274 
80 

96 
346 
72 
53 
95 

66 
107 

48 
239 

86 

144 
51 

293 
23 


(«) 


Submit- 
ting 
report 


6,026 


61 

9 

50 

165 

68 

187 

13 

1 

22 

146 

32 
326 
216 
307 
189 

68 
32 

122 
35 

337 

295 
151 

43 
145 

39 

241 

5 

206 

183 

25 

484 
98 
64 

236 
61 

92 
216 
52 
39 
91 

47 
84 
31 
186 
70 

129 
39 

269 
19 

1 
1 
4 
1 


Number  of 
volumes  at 
end  of  year 


124,675,283 


770, 157 

137, 652 

432. 150 

11,689,004 

1,260,027 

3, 520, 177 
295.960 
720,972 
535,381 

1,326,931 

341,433 
6,944,783 
5,988,896 
3,231,397 
1,753,832 

957,236 

794.898 

1, 579, 563 

1, 128, 474 

11,434.836 

5,348.848 
2,783,434 

431,350 
2,745.290 

597,468 

1,625,358 

108.768 

1,923.030 

5, 799, 949 

212,123 

11.375,675 
2,  559, 397 

279.243 
10,301,324 

996,456 

1,484.918 

6,145.891 

1, 165. 561 

526.726 

601,555 

1, 006, 570 
2, 047, 783 

622.492 
1,324,648 

998,888 

2,041.143 
406,727 

3,972,990 
395, 919 

6,500 

81, 339 

355,210 

20,799 


Number  of 

registered 

borrowers 


22,890,Se8 


255,548 
117,428 
168.090 
1.978.012 
241,111 

465,216 
46,791 
151.626 
143, 718 
387,018 

95,307 

1, 429, 273 

855,686 

53a  218 

331,277 

210,333 
227,747 
160,507 
247,374 
1, 177, 673 

1,045.380 
562.112 
130,039 
576,248 
110,805 

301,434 

24,109 

198.932 

925,217 

53,121 

2,590.068 

467,438 

57,311 

1, 649, 169 
266,863 

318, 397 
1, 180. 088 
131, 174 
163,503 
100.662 

257.641 
rjO,707 
157.856 
7a  322 
291,925 

411.370 

126,174 

690,162 

73,809 


9,732 

89,435 

1,300 


In- 
come 1 
($1,000) 


64,917 


349 

48 

192 

6,765 

512 

1,658 
133 
823 
428 
670 

141 
4,430 
2,118 
1,182 

553 

602 
525 
381 
899 
4,966 

4,131 
1,494 

126 
1,295 

229 

473 
54 

406 

2,898 

60 

7,781 

710 

85 

6,706 
325 

702 
3,175 
402 
224 
191 

397 
910 
221 
209 
465 

1,501 
176 

2,174 
130 

13 

44 

444 

9 


OPKRATINn 
BXPINDITURB8 


Total 
($1,000) 


61,790 


292 

43 

181 

6,551 

496 

1,553 
129 
762 
246 
644 

131 
4,175 
2.107 
1,127 

523 

423 

514 

303 

859 

4,828 

3,873 
1,466 

118 
1,248 

200 

443 
52 

347 

2,893 

57 

7,498 

6n 

76 

a503 

307 

680 
3,034 
374 
206 
166 

386 
890 
265 
183 
429 

1,287 
163 

1,964 
118 

13 
44 

433 
9 


Per 
capita 


$0.70 


.20 
.19 
.18 
.98 
.62 

.99 
.49 
1.15 
.45 
.30 

.76 
.71 
.84 
.87 
.62 

.39 
.36 
.65 
.63 
1.14 

.86 
.05 
.14 
.60 
.70 

.60 
1.03 
.76 
.83 
.23 

.  66 
.22 
.56 
1.07 
.46 

.81 
.52 
.79 
.28 
.71 

.24 
.34 
.68 
.61 
.32 

.98 

.20 

1.01 

.60 

.96 

.86 

1.03 

.76 


Number 
of  em- 
ployees 


>  37,382 


222 

19 

155 

3.926 

339 

966 
75 
346 
151 
466 

97 

2,391 

1.252 

877 

480 

311 
433 
302 
407 
2,035 

1,806 
805 
100 
772 
141 

467 

37 

364 

1,439 

47 

4,303 

430 

62 

8,631 
240 

464 

1,741 
296 
166 
183 

342 
548 
191 
268 
290 

788 

94 

1,092 

86 

4 

10 

126 

8 


I  Excludes  balance  from  previous  year. 
>  Incliidps  15.009  part-time  employees. 
*  Not  available. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Office  of  Education;  Bulletin  1947,  No.  12.  Public  Librarf  StatUtki, 


VOCATIONAL   SCHOOLS 


131 


Ko.  IIFT* — Vocational  Schools  and  Vocational  Teachbb-Tbainino  Coubsm, 
Fkdxrallt  Aidkd — NuiiBEB  OF  Tbachxbs  and  Students,  bt  Class  of  School 
OR  CouBSB  AND  BT  Sex:  Yeabs  Endinq  June  80,  1020  to  1950 

UbmtitaUoDB  Fedenlly  aided  are  relxnbnraed  from  Federal  foodB  provided  onder  act  kziown  ai  "The  Bmith- 
Hocbee  Act,"  or  the  "National  Vocational  Education  Act  of  1017/'  and  subaeqiient  acts  extending  benefits  of 
vocadonal  education  to  Alaska.  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico,  and  providing  for  further  development  of  vocational 
edueatlon.  These  acts,  administered  by  Ofllce  of  Education,  provide  appropriations  for  reimbursement  in  part 
tnm  Federal  funds  fSor  expenditures  by  States  and  local  communities  for  vocational  educatkm.  Includes 
data  for  Hawaii  beginning  1030.  for  Puerto  Rico  and  Alaska  beginning  1040] 


CLASS  or  SCHOOL  OK  COUESI 


VOCATIONAL  SCHOOLS 


Male. 


Evening 

Part-time 

AH-day 

Day-iDilt  oourte. 


Male 

Female 


Evtrainc 

Part-time 

AH-day 

Day-emit  coune. 


Male... 

Female. 


Evening 

Part-time,  total 

Trade  extension 

Trade  preparatory 

General  continuation... 

All-day 


Male. 

Female. 


Frpning 

Part-time 

All-day 

Day-unit  course. 


DMrfbvtIve  oecapatloiis  i. 

Male 

Female 


Evening.. 
Part-time. 


VOCATIONAL  TXACHIR- 

ntAiNiKo  couBsaa 

Tetel.ali 

Male- 
Female. 


In  ainicuJture 

Trade  and  industry 

Home  economics 

Di.<(tribntive  occupations. 
Other  and  not  specified... 


TEACHSRS 


1090 


2,SM 
1,773 
3,331 


1,670 


1,770 
1.636 
3M) 
(») 
1,286 
1,047 


786 
137 
714 


1,082 

M7 
425 

203 
350 
414 


16 


1080 


0,842 

5,468 

0,245 

810 


1,878 
806 

4,346 
810 


5,090 
4.061 
1,747 
O 
3,234 
3,054 


2.034 

181 
1,845 


>843 

«518 
«325 

195 
334 
316 


1040 


17,744 

14,000 

21,017 

668 


4,076 

3,727 

8,460 

668 


6,700 
0,440 
7,150 

(») 
2,200 
6,040 


4,867 

1,102 

0,627 

00 


2,142 
232 


1.588 

067 
631 

302 
525 
556 
115 


1040 


18,677 

11,448 

27,622 

106 

a2S2 

8 

2,737 
806 

8,521 
180 

22,882 

6,618 
8,424 

^} 
C} 

7,800 

19,065 

(») 

7.074 

864 

11,111 

6 

3,603 

(») 
C) 

2.248 
1,355 


(») 

(«) 
C) 


1950 


62,969 


20.002 
12.324 
20.733 


13,852 


3.140 
1,240 
0,463 


25,511 


8.312 
8.671 


8,528 
19,657 


6.078 

037 

11,742 


3,939 


Z463 

1,476 


(«) 


PUFILS 


1920 


265,058 

163.228 
101.830 

73.122 

122,074 

68,062 


31,801 

20,361 
1,060 


31,301 


184,810 

133,872 
60,047 

48,364 

115.241 

17.150 

(>) 
08.082 
21.224 

48,988 

5 

48.033 

24,768 

7.733 

16,437 


12;  456 

6,086 
6,471 

2,310 
6,150 
3,662 


344 


1980 


981,882 

603,614 
378,368 

828,164 

407,286 

241,486 

0,067 

188.811 

180,400 

7,821 

60,462 

4,164 

113,728 

0,067 

618,104 
422,676 
106,020 

166,317 
381,898 

45.601 

(») 
336,207 

71,380 

174,067 

440 
174, 518 

07,376 
21,223 
56,360 


20,736 

12,631 
8,206 

3,326 

11,206 

6,206 


1040 


2;  200,741 

1,270.100 
1,011,682 

728,007 

626,358 

1,022,284 

14,162 

I84,188 

683,084 
1,000 

'102,246 

02,480 

818,228 

11, 176 

758,400 

602,182 
166,227 

167,008 
383,670 
241.008 

(») 
142.481 
206,022 

818,766 

24,746 
704,020 

245,860 

72,700 

497,130 

2,087 

129.488 

60,147 
6a  286 

122,033 
6,600 


40,401 

22,406 
18,066 

6,428 
16,606 
12,768 

6,680 


1949 


8,005.518 
1,686,734 
1,600^779 

1,372,717 
660,006 
1,168,870 
8,891 

661,604 

661,004 


990,276 

27,310 

330,866 

8,664 

801,918 

690,834 
111,070 

207,883 
319.648 
224. 310 
15.833 
79,496 
214.382 

1,328,521 

78.053 
1,250,468 

606,038 

107,276 

614, 141 

167 

813,475 

166,243 
148,232 

207.621 
106,864 


1950 


3.864,618 

1,716,000 
1,648,014 

1,620,071 
606, 206 
1,243,410 
8,028 

764,975 
TIM,  976 


845,007 

43,071 

873,113 

3,784 

004,602 

687,847 
116,766 

200,734 
312.120 
213,346 
21.393 
77.390 
222,730 

1,430,366 

70,338 
1,360,030 

666, 676 

115,070 

647,567 

144 

864,670 
102,541 
172,120 

230,664 
125,116 


I  Totals  for  t4>acber5  omitted  for  1920. 1930,  and  1040  because  of  duplications  in  State  reports  by  types  of  schools. 

)  Not  available. 

*  Excluding  duplication. 

Sonroe.  Fedeiml  Security  Agency.  Office  of  Education;  Digett  of  Annual  BepcrU  of  StaU  Boards  for  Voeationai 
Huca/ion. 


So.  158. — Vocational  EDncATios  and  Teacher  TBAiNina,  Fudkballt  Aided — 
Expenditures  of  Fedbeal,  State,  and  Local  Fcndb,  1620  to  1G50,  akd  bt 
States  and  Other  Abeab,  1950 


p.lto 

iwd.»f 

d<ril». 

For  yea 

ne 

ndlngJumaO 

s»bM 

KlOOW,  b 

ibK  1S71 

,..™.„„..™.».. 

'SSVSS!' 

ZiB. 

iCBuai. 

'=.- 

ti^dB 

™.„, 

.»» 

t^ocal 

ToUl 
runda 

FtAenl 

Total 

Federal 

ToUI 

FederJ 

f!,IlS9 
18,  MJ 

as 

11 

lis;  131 

12S,1IT 

is;«u 
IS 

3.«a 
rites 

,s 

so:43s 

40,»S4 

3.388 

8,J«8 

^3S4 
lolaij 

1I)!9W 
18.448 
30.*45 

3.8S9 

11709 
fl.BS8 

io;«tT 

ill 

24:DE« 
47;86» 

..a 

IS 

«,W3 

m 

6.S07 
16;  762 
28,^ 

36;«is 

21 

SSI 
283 

1«H 

"" 

IB 

8,(»tt 

a] 
t| 

117 

*,o:w 

*:i90 
3-M3 
1.133 

dMi 

2.4,16 

3,0M 
0.S08 

im 

3M 

IS 

734 
1,0T7 

1 
?S 

183 
I,W3 

m 

401 
TDV 
B3fl 

307 

m 

6116 

173 
M 

2oe 

1,171 

I.SM 

713 
1,404 

IVM 

les 

J,B8i 
066 

07 

1.73S 

■s 

I3S 

ae 

«8 

'ii: 

3,6W 

SH7 
7.920 

73) 
442 

374 
1.16T 
S.267 

11 

tOfi 

ni 

771 
lfl7 

1.300 
1.1B1 
1.I3S 

399 

258 
176 

70 

269 
388 

,!i 

fi2 
382 
383 
370 
301 

36n 

1 

3.3X1 
26« 

1.W) 
226 

1.460 

i.ew 

94! 
286 

3,480 
1.956 
LOOS 

'780 

120 

3,101 

193 

3.S37 

m 

998 

1.000 

60 
Sflfl 

40 
120 

208 

3i!2 

207 
S2 

3H 

SI 

02 
729 

a 

ZS33 
173 

1,128 
1,210 

187 
113 

"1 

804 

330 

un 

L372 
1,080 

3S6 

Oriatagfc - 

234 

Cmi««ort 

S« 

1,QK 
1.  IM 

S88 

a  341 

2.230 

zass 

37S 

2.re2 

I.3M 
304 
1.W3 

eoa 

■i" 

i;6i7 

1.TS3 
348 

»8 

45 

N.jjn«QShi^:::::::_ 

« 

•w^^,^ 

152 

'  Indudfj  data  for  dblrlbuIWe  md  tpBcbprtnlnlag  cotmn  not  ihown  »p»nitelr. 

■  1918  BBumJadude  eipendliurca  for  Hacber  tralnlnt  pnvkiusly  Inctudud  only  In  "All  VonUaul  EdocMtoii." 

Souroe:  Federal  Security  Agencj,  OOoa  of  Sducttlon;  Dletttt/jinnwd  RtP9'Ui)faMiBvri§tarVacMhiiJ 


VOCATIONAL  COURSES 


133 


Ko.   159. — Vocational   Coubses,   Federally   Aided — Students  Enrolled,  by 

Class,  bt  States  and  Other  Areas:  1949  and  1950 

[Yor  yvtn  ending  June  90.    Excludes  vocational  teacher-training  courses.    See  also  headnote,  table  157] 


VTATX  OB  OTSXB 


1949 


3,0»S,S13 


AlalmmA 

Ariiooa 

Arkansas -- 

Cmtifornim 

Cdondo 

Cann6ctloat .......  . 

Delaware 

Dist.  of  Cotumbia.. 

Florida 

Georgia.- 

Idaho... 

miiioto 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kaofl 

Emt 
LoabiaDa 

Maine 

Maryland 

Maasacfaosetts... 

Miehigan 

Minnesota. 

MiarissfppI 

Mtssoori . 

Montana 

Nebraska .. 

Nevada - 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 
North  Dakota... 

Ohk)..-. 

OkJahoma 

Otpgon. ... 

PfnxuylTanla 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota... 

TenM 

Texas 

rtah 

VoTTont 

Virginia 

Washington... 
West  Virginia- 

Wisconstn 

Wyoming 

Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico... 


Total 


8fi.71« 
1&.9B5 
76.056 
412.372 
28,963 

26.554 
5.831 
0,443 

68.065 
141. 180 

0.254 
00.630 
7Z098 
63,083 
22.411 

8L452 
63.510 
8,030 
21.438 
68.022 

1U440 

63.876 

05,031 

61.024 

8.614 

24.298 
4  026 
6.702 

28.771 
7  278 

103,426 

84.508 

0.002 

80.189 

44.244 

26.820 

05,  GOO 

2,747 

116.104 

8,128 

86,366 

255.401 

35.230 

4.039 

89.658 

105.834 

36^043 

98,347 

5.004 

12.324 
19, 074 


Agri- 
cultural 


651,604 


24,272 

1,32C 

25.085 

20,887 

1,885 

668 

770 

36 

6^005 

60.442 

2.446 
22;  651 

0.672 
20,216 

4.760 

16.032 

20.826 

1.330 

3.652 

2  213 

1&612 
14. 612 
40.448 
17,128 
3.529 

4,107 

364 

568 

1,078 

1.331 

10.205 
25,733 
2.020 
10  732 
10.427 

3.197 

11,. 371 

359 

56.663 

2.066 

27,825 

47.334 

6.356 

740 

18,476 

laooi 

ia8l3 

18,430 

854 

1,901 
6,187 


Trade 
and  in- 
dustrial 


801,913 


1Z202 
6,6C0 

11,828 

103.362 

8  021 

16,087 

3.C01 

3.832 

25,203 

18,370 

2;460 
27.130 
24.8C3 
12.541 

4.882 

6.710 

11.327 

1  336 

7,158 

28,207 

43,078 
ia333 
13.034 
13,408 
2;281 

4,743 
2.068 
1.754 
18.342 
1,544 

100,800 

8,297 

1.877 

29.988 

5,749 

8,175 
41,609 
1.318 
7.861 
1.635 

12.834 

35, 574 

5.554 

1.203 

17,559 

31.519 
9,372 

29.078 
1,120 

3,121 
2,029 


Home 
eco- 
nomics 


1,328,521 


313,475 


18.307 

7,656 

35,100 

240.101 

14,175 

6^220 

1.708 

3.648 

2^752 

63.611 

3.660 
37.233 
27,187 
20.016 
11,282 

31.416 

18,877 

6.282 

7,283 

26^501 

44,447 
25  066 
30,306 
2&ICQ 
2,686 

13.081 
1.594 
2.899 
6,727 
4,175 

43,532 

•43.134 

4.884 

25  097 

13,706 

11.010 
37,078 

1.070 
43.118 

4,205 

41.445 

128.204 

18.663 

1.630 

43.732 

3^471 
9.300 

46.881 
2,316 

4,973 
9.008 


Dis- 
tribu- 
tive 


1.S45 
1.501 
3,143 
39.022 
4,902 

2;  670 
172 
2.027 
3.135 
8.757 

608 

3,025 

10,436 

1,21C 

1.487 

0.286 
^489 
83 
3.345 
1.911 

9.312 
2065 
3.053 
5.198 
218 

2,277 


1950 


Total 


3,364,613 


481 

L724 

228 

38^790 

7,344 

221 

14. 372 
5,362 

4,429 
4.948 


8,462 
222 

4.262 

44,379 

4,667 

466 

9,891 

27,843 
1,458 
3,058 

714 

2,329 
1.850 


67,477 
16,244 
80.655 
446.174 
37,649 

28.676 
6,813 
9.831 

82,120 
140,318 

0,637 
05.621 
72.063 
60,236 
31.608 

68,375 
63,280 
7,674 
27,304 
66.453 

113,866 

54.438 

01. 412 

60.703 

8,380 

25,706 
3,460 
6.235 

28.002 
8,321 

190,030 
90,420 
10. 161 
77.378 
53.828 

28,829 
99.931 

3.435 
131.311 

8,570 

72.959 
298,899 

40,713 

5.222 

11.3.383 

112.967 

52.208 

90.300 

6,113 

12.  .368 
31. 013 


Agri- 
cultural 


764,976 


24,138 

2,131 

28,028 

32,232 

2,280 

710 

060 

72 

11,656 

66,240 

2,915 
25,021 
11.842 
23,202 

6,622 

16,740 

26.333 

1.483 

3,781 

2.123 

16^266 
12,696 
41.392 
18,366 
2.185 

4.764 

521 

686 

2.100 

1,757 

10,776 
30.095 
2.792 
13.049 
21,703 

6.768 

1.3. 138 

367 

68.604 

2.563 

24,376 

94.437 

6,935 

886 

18.013 

9.769 
31,010 
21,547 

1.420 

2.481 
7,796 


Trade 
and  in- 
dustrial 


804,602 


20.768 
4.142 
12,404 
96.390 
10.640 

17.066 

3,093 

3,907 

27,760 

24,426 

2,397 
26,208 
23,700 
12,065 

7,611 

6,090 

13,061 

1,462 

8.604 

29.478 

37,842 
11,104 
11, 472 
13.205 
2.001 

5,257 
1,138 
2.077 
17,341 
1.927 

98,735 
9.026 
1.672 

20.231 
5.287 

44.in 

1.932 
8,715 
1.589 

13,332 

33.049 

5,889 

1.800 

17,764 

27,771 

10.461 

25,961 

997 

3,181 
2,570 


Home 
eco- 
nomics 


1.4a0i96« 


19^420 

8.080 

36.403 

258,106 

17,440 

6,783 

2,097 

3,780 

36,466 

68,034 

3,666 
38,803 
27.319 
23,225 
16,866 

20.661 

20.660 

4.684 

0,248 

31,438 

47,471 
26,682 
34.067 
32.199 
3.667 

12.838 
1.810 
Z830 
6.974 
4,181 

43.048 
45.249 
4.933 
24,433 
22.389 

11.256 
38,070 

1.136 
47,637 

4.153 

30.579 

126,525 

19.877 

2  032 

67, 171 

37.979 
9.469 

44,862 
2,720 

4,867 
17,698 


Dis- 
tribu- 
tive 


.164,670 


3,161 
1,882 
2^930 
60.447 
7,280 

4,117 

654 

2,072 

6,347 

10,618 

660 
6,480 
9^603 

724 
2^220 

7.884 
4,236 
65 
6,671 
3,414 

• 

12^287 

4,056 

4.401 

6.843 

466 

2,847 


642 

1,587 

456 

37,471 

6,050 

764 

10.665 
4.440 

1,961 
4,662 


6,366 
265 

4.672 
44,8S8 

8,012 

504 

10,436 

37,448 

1,268 

6.830 

976 

1,839 
2.940 


Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Office  of  Education;  Digest  of  Annual  Reports  of  State  Boards  for  Vocational 
Edmcaiicm. 


5.  Law  Enforcement  and  Federal  Courts 

(Sent  to  print  February  16,  1952) 

Criminal  justice  is  administered  in  the  United  States  for  the  most  part  by  State  and 
local  officers  and  agencies.  The  United  States  Constitution  reserves  to  the  States  the 
general  police  powers,  and  only  offenses  against  the  United  States  Government  or  those 
which  involve  the  crossing  of  State  lines  or  an  interierence  with  interstate  commerce 
can  be  made  Federal  offenses  by  act  of  Congress.  Consequently,  unless  they  occur  in 
Federal  territories  or  reservations,  or  on  the  high  seas,  or  are  committed  by  members  of 
the  armed  forces,  the  usual  criminal  offenses  such  as  murder,  robbery,  burglary,  theft, 
assault,  and  rape  are  violations  of  State  laws.  There  are  fifty  separate  and  distinct 
criminal  law  jurisdictions  in  the  United  States,  one  in  each  of  the  forty-eight  States,  one 
in  the  District  of  Columbia  set  up  by  act  of  Congress,  and  the  Federal  jurisdiction.  Each 
of  these  has  its  own  criminal  law  and  procedure  and  its  own  law  enforcement  agencies. 
Yet  the  general  S3rstem  of  law  enforcement  is  quite  similar  from  State  to  State.  Of 
course,  there  are  among  the  States  differences  in  detail  and  often  substantial  differences 
in  the  penalties  provided  for  like  offenses. 

The  administration  of  criminal  justice  can  be  divided  into  three  parts.  The  first 
covers  the  activities  of  the  police  agencies,  namely  the  investigation  of  crimes  and  the 
apprehension  of  persons  suspected  of  committing  them.  This  function  involves 
agencies  such  as  municipal  police,  county  police.  State  police,  sheriffs,  constables, 
marshals.  Federal  agents,  and  many  kinds  of  sx)ecial  officers.  The  second  phase  of  the 
administration  of  criminal  justice  is  the  prosecution  of  those  charged  with  criminal 
offenses  to  determine  whether  they  are  in  fact  guilty.  The  agencies  concerned  include 
the  courts,  justices  of  the  peace,  municipal.  State  and  Federal  grand  jmies,  and  prosecut- 
ing court  officers.  The  third  division  of  criminal  administration  is  concerned  with  the 
punishment  or  treatment  of  those  convicted  of  crime.  While  the  courts  usually 
determine  the  sentence  after  conviction,  the  administration  of  the  penalty  is  carried 
out  by  prison,  reformatory,  jail,  probation  and  parole  officials. 

Nearly  all  statistical  data  on  crime  and  criniinals  are  derived  from  the  records  and 
reports  of  the  various  agencies  engaged  in  the  administration  of  criminal  law.  Police 
statistics  present  the  number  of  offenses  reported,  the  number  of  persons  arrested,  and 
the  offenses  cleared  by  arrest.  Arrest  records  provide  data  concerning  sex,  age,  race, 
and  other  characteristics  of  the  persons  arrested  and  charged  with  crime.  As  the  police 
agencies  are  largely  local,  a  real  problem  is  involved  in  collecting  statistical  data  from 
the  large  number  of  such  agencies.  The  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation  obtains  reports 
from  police  agencies  and  publishes  information  for  the  country  as  a  whole  in  its  semi- 
annual bulletin,  Uniform  Crime  Reports.  The  great  majority  of  urban  communities 
are  now  reporting  to  the  Federal  Bureau  and  the  reports  received  cover  about  three 
quarters  of  the  population  of  the  United  States.  Information  concerning  offenses 
known  to  the  police  and  the  sex  and  age  of  persons  arrested  are  shown  by  offense. 
No  centralized  information  is  available  on  the  police  activities  of  the  Federal  agencies. 
Some  information  concerning  the  work  of  each  Federal  agency  will  be  found  in  its 
respective  annual  report. 

Court  statistics  for  the  country  as  a  whole  showing  the  number  of  persons  prosecuted 
for  criminal  offenses  and  the  outcome  of  the  prosecutions  are  quite  incomplete.  In 
many  States,  an  annual  or  biennial  publication  presents  data  on  the  criminal  cases 
disposed  of  in  the  trial  courts.  This  information  may  be  published  by  the  State  Judicial 
Council  or  the  Attorney  General  or  some  other  State  agency.  The  only  national  com- 
pilation of  such  information  was  that  made  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  which  annually 
published  statistical  data  on  criminal  cases  disposed  of  in  the  general  trial  courts  of 

JS4 


LAW   ENFORCEMENT   AND   FEDERAL   COT7RT8  135 

from  sixteen  to  thirty  States  including  the  District  of  Columbia.  The  latest  data 
collected  by  the  Census  Bureau  were  those  for  1945.  No  national  collection  is  now 
made. 

Comprehensive  information  is  collected  on  the  business  of  the  Federal  courts  by 
the  Administrative  Office  of  the  United  States  Courts,  and  is  published  annually 
in  the  Report  of  the  Director.  The  bulk  of  civil  litigation  in  the  country  is  commenced 
and  determined  in  the  various  State  courts,  and  only  when  the  United  States  Constitu- 
tion and  acts  of  Congress  specifically  confer  jurisdiction  upon  the  Federal  courts  may 
civil  litigation  be  heard  and  decided  by  these  courts.  The  question  whether  a 
State  court  or  a  Federal  court  has  jurisdiction  over  a  particular  civil  action  is  often 
difficult  to  determine,  but  generally  speaking  the  Federal  courts  have  jurisdiction 
over  the  following  types  of  cases: 

(1)  Suits  or  proceedings  by  the  United  States;  (2)  Suits  or  proceedings  against 
the  United  States;  (3)  Civil  actions  between  private  parties  arising  under  the  Con- 
stitution, laws,  or  treaties  of  the  United  States;  (4)  Civil  actions  between  private 
litigants  who  are  citizens  of  different  States;  (5)  Civil  cases  involving  admiralty, 
maritime,  or  prize  jurisdiction;  (6)  All  matters  and  proceedings  in  bankruptcy. 

The  Federal  courts  of  original  jurisdiction  are  known  as  the  United  States  District 
Courts,  and  one  or  more  of  these  courts  is  established  in  every  State,  Territory,  or 
possession.  Appeals  from  the  district  courts  are  taken  to  intermediate  appellate 
courts  of  which  there  are  eleven.  They  are  known  as  United  States  Courts  of  Ap- 
peals. The  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  is  the  final  and  highest  appellate 
court  in  the  Federal  system  of  courts. 

Statistics  of  prisoners  committed  to  penal  institutions  have  been  collected  and 
published  for  a  longer  period  of  time  than  have  other  criminal  statistics.  A  national 
compilation  of  data  on  prisoners  in  Federal  and  State  prisons  and  reformatories  was 
made  annually  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  until  after  the  1947  data  were  compiled 
when  this  work  was  transferred  to  the  Bureau  of  Prisons.  The  last  report  showing 
detailed  information  was  published  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  for  1946.  The  Bureau 
of  Prisons  is  now  preparing  the  statistics  for  1947  and  1948  for  publication  and  will 
also  publish  the  data  for  subsequent  years.  Statistics  covering  persons  received  and 
discharged  from  State  prisons  and  reformatories  and  from  Federal  prisons  are  now 
published  periodically  in  National  Prisoner  Statistics  bulletins  of  the  Bureau  of  Prisons. 
The  Federal  Bureau  of  Prisons,  in  its  annual  report,  Federal  Prisons,  also  provides  as 
complete  statistical  information  on  Federal  prisoners  as  has  been  issued  in  this  country. 
In  addition,  nearly  every  State  publishes  annual  data  either  for  its  whole  prison  system 
or  for  each  separate  State  institution. 

Information  concerning  juvenile  delinquents  and  juvenile  delinquency  and  the  op- 
eration of  many  juvenile  courts  is  collected  and  published  by  the  Children's  Bureau, 
Social  Security  Administration,  Federal  Security  Agency. 

Information  on  the  prosecution  and  disposition  of  persons  charged  with  misde- 
meanors and  other  minor  offenses  in  the  justice  of  the  peace  and  municipal  courts  of 
the  country  is  not  compiled  at  the  present  time.  Statistical  data  on  such  prosecu- 
tions may  be  found  for  some  of  the  larger  cities  in  the  annual  reports  of  the  munic- 
ipal court  or  of  the  municipal  government.  Likewise,  there  is  no  general  compila- 
tion of  statistical  data  on  persons  confined  to  county  jails  and  local  workhouses. 
The  Bureau  of  the  Census  made  a  survey  of  jail  prisoners  for  the  calendar  year  1933 
and  some  information  on  incarcerated  prisoners  was  published  in  connection  with 
the  1940  decennial  census  but  there  is  at  present  no  regular  compilation  covering 
this  field. 


136 


LAW   ENFORCEMENT  AND   FEDERAL  COURTS 


No.  160. — Offenses  Known  to  the  Police — Annual  Trends,  by  Population 

Groups:  1949  and  1950 

[Population  figures  based  on  1950  decennial  census  preliminary  ooonts] 


POPX7LATION  OmOUP 


Total,  2.069  eitiea;   total 
popalatioit,  67,4«5^3: 

1949 

I9S0 


Pereent  chance. 


37  cities  over  250,000;  pop- 
ulation, 25,086,668: 

1949 

1960 

Percent  diange 


66  cities.  100.000  to  250,000; 
population,  9,754,929: 

1949 

1950 

Percent  change 


123  cities,  50.000  to  100,000; 
population,  8,697,121: 

1949 

1950 

Percent  change 


227  cities,  25.000  to  50,000; 
population,  8,006,787: 

1949 

1950 

Percent  change 


683  cities.  10.000  to  25,000; 
population,  9,116.165: 

1949 

1960 

Percent  change 


1,033  cities.  2.500  to  10,000; 
population,  5.952,233: 

1949 

1950 

Percent  change 


Total 


1,036,334 
1,040,249 

+.4 


456,781 

457,873 

+.2 


171, 149 

172,277 

+.7 


135,604 

136.886 

+.9 


112,144 

111,422 

-.6 


106,706 
108,473 

+1.7 


63.948 

53.318 

-1.2 


CRIMINAL  HOMI- 
CIDE 


Murder, 
nonn^- 
ligent 
man- 
slaugh- 
ter 


3.390 
3.467 

4-2.3 


1,736 
1,763 
4-1.6 


603 

694 

-1.6 


363 
379 

4-4.4 


254 

258 

4-1.6 


275 

312 

4-13.6 


169 

161 

+1.3 


Man- 
slaugh- 
ter by 
negli- 
gence 


1.966 
?.268 

+15.4 


958 

1,077 
+12.4 


358 
446 

+24.6 


249 

275 

+10.4 


201 
222 

+ia4 


110 

164 

+49.1 


90 

84 
-6.7 


Rape 


7,420 
7.366 

-.7 


4,337 
4.369 

+.7 


874 

866 

-.9 


672 

637 

-6.2 


623 

461 

11.9 


655 

616 

-6.1 


369 

417 

+16.2 


Rob- 
bery 


38,646 
34,308 

-11.2 


25.539 

22.817 
-10.7 


4.856 
4.401 
-9.4 


3,321 

2,703 

-18.6 


1.999 
1.794 

-ia3 


1,823 
1,661 
-8.9 


1,109 

932 

-16.0 


Aggra- 
vated 
assault 


49.391 
SO,  014 

+1.3 


28.476 

28,004 

-1.7 


6,009 
6.739 

+ia6 


6,255 
6,430 
+2.8 


3,781 
3,944 

+1.3 


3,045 
3,169 
+3.7 


1,735 

1,738 

+.2 


Bur- 

ingor 
enter- 
ing 


244,179 
241.100 

-L3 


106,089 

106,642 

-L4 


42,624 

41,711 

-1.9 


31,693 

31.484 

-.7 


24,661 

24,417 

-1.0 


23,642 
23,810 

+.7 


13,680 

13,136 

-3.3 


Lar- 
ceny- 
theft 
(except 
auto 
theft) 


592,978 

597,086 

+.7 


241,342 

242,705 

+.6 


98,893 
99,222 

+.3 


80,647 

81,956 

+1.6 


71.493 

70,934 

-.8 


68,266 
09,897 

+2.4 


33;  834 

32,372 
+.1 


Auto 
theft 


96,367 
104,641 

+«.4 


46,304 
50,596 

+9.8 


16.943 

18.298 

+8.0 


12,404 

13.022 

+6.0 


9,242 
9,392 
+1.6 


8,892 

8,856 

-.4 


4.682 
4,478 
-2.8 


Source:  Department  of  Justice,  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation;  annual  bulletin,  Uniform  Crime  Reports  for 
the  United  States  and  Its  Posseesions. 


CRim:  RATX8 


137 

H  llBBj.if  ComcuNims, 


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«6h««  bMBiV "•—  -•■' ^"- '-' ■''™-"' 


Papulation  flKurt^ 

ulinn  an  orhan  po.  _  .      _ ,  .  ... 

n  murti  ot  Hall  olliea  w'ab  a  luiol  popalBtliHi  of  S7^7B,S301 


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138 


LAW  ENFORCEMENT  AND  FEDERAL  COURTS 


No.    162. — 0F7EN8E8   Known,    Offenseb   Cleared   bt    Arrest,   and   Persons 
Found  Guilty  in  206  Cities  op  25,000  and  Over:  1950 

[Total  population  of  dties  covered  was  24,341.002.  based  on  1950  decennial  census  preliminary  counts.  Data  are 
from  reports  in  which  it  appeared  that  entries  for  persons  found  guilty  represented  final  disp<»ition  of  charges 
placed  against  persons  arrested,  as  distinguished  from  disposition  at  the  preliminary  hearing  of  the  accused] 


OmNSB 


Total  (partlclsHM) 

Criminal  homicide: 
Murder  and  nonnegligent  manslaoghter, 
Manslaughter  by  negligence 

Rape 

Robbery 

Aggravated  assault 

Burglary— breaking  or  entering 

Larceny— theft  (except  auto  theft) 

Autotheft 

Total  (partllclaHM)  i 

Other  assaults 

Forgery  and  counterfeiting 

Embezzlement  and  fraud 

Stolen  property:  buying,  receiving,  etc.. 
Weapons;  carrying,  possessing,  etc 

Sex  offenses  (including  prostitution  and 

commercialized  vice) 

Offenses  against  the  family  and  chUdren.. 

Narcotic  drug  laws 

Liquor  laws 

Drunkenness;   disorderly  conduct;  var 

grancy 

Oambllng —...... 

Driving  while  intoxicated 

Traffic  and  motor-vehicle  laws « 

All  othei:  offenses ...... 


NT7MBXB  or 

orrxNSEs— 


Known 

to 
police 


435,188 


1,282 

840 

3,402 

17,661 

21, 145 

96.067 

252,494 

41,387 

(») 


Cleared 

by 
arrest 


116,0(>6 


1,216 

732 

2.652 

7,677 

15.466 

27.379 

51,245 

9,699 

C) 


Number 
of  persons 
charged 
(held  for 
pn^ecu- 
tion) 


77,891 


1,195 

455 

1,992 

6,301 

9,755 
15, 149 
36,068 

7,976 

6,990,837 


37,529 
3.623 
6,713 
1,864 
6^939 


21,205 

13,269 

2,032 

14,616 


639,089 

32,262 

37, 211 

6,078.600 

94,896 


PXBSONS  FOUND  GUILTY— 


Total 


Number 


87,943 


749 

248 

1,284 

4.195 

6,193 
11.539 
28,434 

5,301 

5,442,937 


23,509 
2,755 
4,474 
1.059 
6,654 


16, 112 
7,672 
1,834 

12,277 


470. 525 

23,765 

32. 141 

4,788,022 

53,238 


Percent  of 
persons 
charged 


74.4 


62.7 
54.5 
64.5 
79.1 

63.5 
76.2 
78.8 
66.6 

77.9 


62.6 
76.0 
66.6 
66.8 
81.6 


76.0 
67.1 
62.6 
84.0 


73.6 
73,7 
86.4 
78.8 
56.1 


Of  offense 
charged 


4i,n7 


518 

182 

832 

3,186 

4.640 

9,175 

26.442 

4,564 

5,379,916 


22.403 

2,401 

4,033 

961 

6^447 


15»448 
7,314 
1,776 

11,979 


467,022 

23,273 

29.186 

4, 737, 519 

61,133 


Of  lesser 
offense 


8,406 


231 

66 

452 

1,010 

1.544 

2,364 

1,992 

747 

63,022 


1,106 

354 

441 

78 

207 


664 

258 

58 

298 


3,503 

492 

2,955 

60.503 

2,105 


1  Subject  to  coverage  indicated  in  footnote  3. 

s  Not  available. 

s  Based  on  reports  of  196  cities,  total  populaticm,  19,978,629. 

Source:  Department  of  Justice,  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation;  semiannual  bulletin,  Uniform  Crime  Re%ort8 
for  UU  United  State*  and  It*  Possession*, 


*2S!!'-    t!"S 


11: 

i'i 

ri 

Hi 

III 

-    l|i 

i  PI 


ill 


6  ^-i 
Mill 
Ijll 

mi 

EMI 

itii 


SI5S5  E5  SSB  S  !SSi  BliS=  SSiSs  g5s 


sljis  is  §sg  5  Bg55  sgcjs  2||sa  15 


!lslS  SB  5*1  I  SeSg  SSSSS  88151  SIS 


iSiSi  SI  ISS  S   ISiE  S5Sg=!  BasSI  Eil 


liBSi  ii  est  8  SiSS  ISfS»  SSSp  Bi? 


sssjs  m  ISS  s  §B8i   ssii-   mm  ui 


iSSSI  5i  S's  i  SSsI  isBB"  SSISi  8SS 


SSS5I  SI  5=8  I  SMS  IsSP  tISSS  ISI 


asEsS  IS  S=S  g  1188  S858*  gaSsa  Sic 


ii  S-S  i   ^SiS  iJ!ii=  SSiSs  aSi 


n  3=5  e  ssss   ssia=    sises  sss 


SBSIsi  Si 


ai5a6  I! 


:s  s'^S  E  iS^S     iSiS"     gsil2  SSS 


n   !:*a    S   SisSS 


OSS  5  =fiail     "Sai"     sSSi"  o'S 


S|gsj=    53    S^3   s    2SRS      =5SS  ;      sg^s::   gS| 


:SS5g   32    ="=8   s 


■5  SESJs  SI  Sia  g  Bess  aiSSS  iSSil 


il 
J    ill 

s 

h  ... 


ill 


I 
III  I 


III  'i' 


llfi  ilisll  lllisi  iiliji  P^^Si 


n: 


140 


LAW  ENFORCEMENT  AND  FEDERAL  COUBTB 


^o» 

IMt 

IMS 

IM 

IMI 

IMS 

1H> 

IKS 

Tottl  ernes: 

9TT 

m 

'1 

717 

m 

131 

1.S10 

■•a 

1,321 
131 

1.485 

1,1M 

M 

IW7 
GZ3 
447 
43E 
»3 
341 

•1 

■■5! 

731 
IH 

W 
547 
5» 

4se 

400 
1S3 

633 
441 
III 

PBtllloM  lor  OBrttol^  {^  In  tenna  p^^i^): 

FetlKcnu  tor  oirtlorarl  In  forms  paupcrli; 

Motions  for  leave  to  Ole  TOrtons  wHt»: 

131 

IH 

IM 

log 

M 

1 

Bv  written  opinJoDS  (DQmber  of  caMa) 

'1 

flSS 

IH 

Bv  d™lBl  M  wl^drawi  "SiSnoMWaJe' w' 

131 

IM 

1» 

10 

Sonroe:  AdmlnlBtntlvs  OOtOBof  tbe  U.  8.  CouMa,  Annual  Pcport  ofthi  Dbida. 


No.  166.-— TJ.  8.    Courts  c 


„... 

1940 

■«. 

m4 

]»4S 

,» 

,.., 

■« 

,„, 

,« 

IMI 

I 

s,ma 

3,47a 

1.7M 

1.627 

2.5ifi 

tm 

tw 

!.MI) 

3,561 

300 

1 

2,298 

"1 

i 

'iS 

t!!4 

2.3H 

-J 

03 

MS 

233 

2.ZW) 
239 

The  TBI  Court  Dl  Ibo  Unilrd  Stalffil 

■  Includes  some  mlscetleiieous  originB]  procoedlofs  vblch  ere  Leltlur  appeals  ^om  courts  dot  adrntnlstiattve 
appeals. 
Soam:  Admlnlstratlvo  Office  of  the  U.  S.  Courta,  ^nniut  Bi  pert  a)  tin  Ditida, 

No.  166.— U.  S.  District  Court 


(For  purposes  of  this  table,  a 


1945  1 


lury  tn  whli 


tested 


1951 

0  Yea 

RB  KnDIN 

d  prnovdlUE  (othp 

than  a 

earing  OB  a 
ent  sousrhtl 

™.,™.i 

INI 

I»4« 

1M7 

I»4* 

■«, 

l*M 

IXl 

».779 

S.OJO 

8.  SIS 

S.ME 

>.» 

S.(7I 

I.3U 

1,704 

I"! 

i 

i,8» 

3,868 
I.8S1 
2.98S 

ftIM 
4,204 

A,t3> 

4.278 

Jorj 

1,881 

;:  Admlnislrative  Office  of  tbe  U.  S.  Cou 


aal  PipoHoflhiDirn 


CIVIL   CASB8 


141 


No.  167. — CiYiL  Cases  Filed  in  86  U.  S.  District  Coubts,  Years  Ending  June  30: 

1941  to  1961 


TT7S  or  CASK 


T»tel. 


lI.8.ctfM.lotal 

V.  8.  piaktifl: 

Land  condcfmiiation 

Rationing,    price    and    rent    oontrol 

(OPA-OHE) 

Forfeitnre:  Food  and  drug 

Negotiable  instruments 

Other 


U.  S.  defendant: 

Habeas  corpus  (not  Including  deporta- 
tions)  

Admiralty 

Tax  suits - - 

Federal  Tort  Claims  Act 

Otber ^ 

>ri«»te  caae^  total 

Federal  question 

Antitrust  laws 

Copyright 

Patent 

Trad»*marl: 

Employers'  Liability  Act 


Fair  Labor  Standards  Act 

Habeas  corpus 

Jones  Act 

Rationing,  price    and    rent 
(OPA-OHE) 

Other 

Di-versity  of  dtixenship 

(Contract 

Tort 

Other 

Admiralty 


oontrol 


19411 


28,909 


14,544 

1,783 


2.265 
3,206 
^402 


318 
T79 


756 
14,365 

5,427 
110 
660 
063 
173 
100 

816 
127 

wit 


1,630 
7,286 
2,685 
3,631 
070 
1,652 


19451 


52,144 


42,087 

1.253 

28,283 
3,415 
1,639 
3,806 


475 

2,016 

462 


738 

10,057 

3,563 

26 

133 

226 

01 

412 

607 
636 
884 

384 
774 
5,268 
2,141 
2,763 
364 
1,226 


1946  1 


87,512 


44,931 

504 

31.004 
3,210 
1,000 
3,253 


370 

2,080 

421 


1.181 

12,681 

5,085 

61 

146 

200 

107 

661 

1,075 
402 
451 

CUR 

845 
6,242 
2,462 
3,414 

366 
1,254 


19471 


48,809 


29,159 

500 

15,160 
2,382 
2,235 
8,416 


2,030 
444 

654 

1.018 

19,650 

0,206 

62 

174 

370 

154 

700 

>3,482 

485 

1,607 

1.004 
1,071 
8,586 
3,257 
4.854 
475 
1,766 


1948 


36,830 


15,845 

544 

3, 566 
1.281 
2,031 
3,804 


508 

1,301 

608 

1,475 

1,042 

20,986 

6.058 

76 

246 

476 

157 

1,038 

706 

643 

1,574 

QKfi 
VOO 

1,004 
10.818 
4,140 
6.114 
555 
3,200 


1949 


43,351 


21,396 

746 

6,624 
2,077 
2,562 
4.018 


481 

730 

622 

1,212 

1,424 

21,965 

6,543 

150 

128 

560 

157 

042 

277 
584 

1,630 

1,042 
1,074 
12,347 
4,631 
7,051 
765 
3,065 


1950 


44,454 


21,854 

750 

5,252 
1,582 
4.156 
5,077 


400 
468 
806 

1,013 

1,342 
22,600 

0,743 
165 
164 
680 
204 

1,064 

345 

600 
1.716 

631 

1,205 

13,124 

4.862 

7,672 

600 
2.733 


1951 


41,252 


18,802 

874 

3.765 
1.474 
3,384 
5,410 


300 
340 

1,023 
686 

1,420 
22,450 

6,441 
202 
146 
584 
164 

1,132 

250 

482 

1,734 

523 

1,224 

13,474 

4,604 

8,300 

561 
2.535 


1  Represents  84  districts;  data  for  Hawaii  and  Puerto  Rico  excluded  prior  to  1048. 
s  Includes  2,236  "portal  to  portal"  cases. 


Sooree:  Administrative  Office  of  the  U.  8.  Ooorts,  AnnwU  Report  of  the  Director, 


142 


LAW  ENFORCEMENT  AND  FEDERAL  COURTS 


No.  168. — Civil  Cases  Terminated  in  86  U.  S.  Distbict  Courts,  by  Basis  of 
JuBisDiCTioN  AND  Major  Naturb  OF  SuiT  GROUPS!  Year  Endino  June  30,  1951 

[Excludes  data  for  land  condemnation  cases] 


BASS  or  JURISDICTION  AND 
NATUBX  or  SUIT 


Total 


United  States  cases. 
Private  cases 


United  States  plaintiff 

Enforcement  of  Federal  statutes: 

Rent  control— OH  E 

Fair  Labor  Standards  Act 

Other  enforcement  suits 

Forfeitures: 

Food  and  drug 

Liquor 

Other  forfeitures 

Contract  actions: 

Negotiable  instruments 

Other  contracts 

Other  U.  8.  plaintiff 

United  States  defendant 

Habeas  corpus 

Tort  Claims  Act 

Tax  suits 

Other  U.  S.  defendant 

Federal  question 

Copsrright 

Employers'  Liability  Act 

Fair  Labor  Standards  Act 

Habeas  corpus 

Jones  Act-- 

Miller  Act 

Patent 

Other  Federal  question 

Diversity  of  citizenship 

Contracts: 

Insurance.  _ 

Other  contracts 

Real  property 

Torts: 

Personal  injury,  motor  vehicle- 
Personal   injury,   other   negli- 
gence  

Other  diversity 

Admiralty 


Total 


40,S75 


19.150 
21,425 

15.241 

4.906 
430 
752 

1.430 
597 
437 

3.548 

1,475 

1.666 

3.909 

617 

668 

704 

1.920 

6^062 

121 

987 

464 

469 

1.474 

99 

549 

1.899 

12,772 

2.049 

2,597 

680 

4.142 

2,384 

920 

2,591 


JUDOMBNT  WITHOUT  CONTEST 
OB  BT  CON8BNT 


Dis- 
missed 

for 
want  of 
prose- 
cution 


1,185 


292 
893 

149 

62 


6 

3 
2 
4 

28 
23 
21 

143 

26 

26 

5 

86 

410 

12 

18 

84 

6 

144 

7 

29 

110 

363 

21 

131 

14 

82 

68 

47 

120 


De- 
fault 
judg- 
ment 


6.711 


5,337 
374 

5.329 

433 

7 

273 

813 
180 
226 

2.378 

650 

369 

8 


7 

81 

4 


5 
4 
5 

60 
202 

8 

117 

48 

14 

3 
12 
91 


Con- 
sent 
Judg- 
ment 


6,708 


4.206 
2.502 

3.1)16 

2.109 
346 
224 

421 

115 

52 

171 

56 

422 

290 


103 

11 

176 

490 

.    20 

29 

49 

1 

97 

8 

123 

163 

1,832 

974 

216 

44 

378 

144 

76 
180 


Con- 
sent 
dis- 
missal 


18,134 


5.478 
12.656 

3.763 

1.386 

64 

116 

65 
70 
89 

811 

580 

582 

1.715 

108 

261 

407 

939 

3,462 

60 

763 

196 

54 

1,087 

54 

267 

981 

7,252 

621 

1.417 

332 

2,759 

1.633 

490 

1.942 


Other 

dispo- 
sition 


1,0«4 


245 
819 

76 


3 

8 
2 
5 

2 

1 

48 

169 


36 

44 

89 

133 

1 

6 

14 


10 

3 

17 

82 

631 

73 
86 
48 

288 

89 
47 
55 


OONTB0TBD  nJDOMBNT 


Judg- 
ment 
by  de- 
cision 
of  court 
before 
trial 


3,229 


1,725 
1,504 

904 

286 

4 

87 

111 
63 
30 

87 

99 

137 

821 

385 

45 

55 

336 

815 

3 

57 

56 

379 

53 

5 

23 
239 
632 

68 

215 

58 

93 

92 

106 

57 


Judg- 
ment 
after 
court 
trial 


3,087 


1.772 
1.315 

1,064 

618 

9 

42 

6 

157 

31 

65 

58 

78 

708 

96 

193 

167 

250 

444 

21 

6 

50 

29 

16 

16 

79 

227 

727 

125 

278 

95 

•96 

79 

54 

144 


Judg- 
ment 
by 
court 
during 
jury 
trial 


18S 


14 
171 

6 

1 


1 
2 
1 
8 


2 

1 

15 

6 

31 

21 

206 

3 

105 

12 

7 
1 
2 
8 
150 

16 

31 

4 

39 

49 
11 


Judg- 
ment 
on 
jury 
ver- 
dict 


1,272 


81 
1.191 

34 

4 


2 
8 


5 
6 
8 

47 


55 
1 
4 

29 
983 

143 

106 

37 

393 

227 

77 

2 


Source:  Administrative  OflQce  of  the  U.  8.  Courts.  Annual  Report  of  the  Director, 


No.    169. — Criminal    Proceedings  Commenced  in  U.   S.  District  Courts,  by 
Major  Offense  Groups:  Years  Ending  June  30,  1949,  1950,  and  1961 

[Figures  for  defendants  are  smaller  in  some  instances  than  corresponding  figures  for  cases,  because  defendants 

api>earing  in  more  thnn  one  case  have  been  counted  only  once] 


NATUBB  or  PROCBBDINO  AND  OITBNSB 

1949 

1950 

1951 

Cases 

Defendants 
39.828 

Cases 

Defendants 

Cases 

Defiendants 

Total 

34,432 

36,383 

42,582 

38,670 

44,567 

Proceed! nff  commenced  by: 
Indictment 

16.318 

6.228 

11,803 

83 

2.845 

8,894 

193 

20.457 

6,756 

12,533 

82 

3,439 

9,745 

219 

15.850 

6,  270 

14,143 

120 

2,794 

9,056 

238 

20,641 

6.850 

14,954 

137 

3,392 

10.271 

270 

13,939 

6.314 

18,337 

80 

2.572 

7,233 

232 

18,385 

6.013 

10,158 

111 

3.064 

8,501 

255 

Information— indictment  waived 

Information — other 

All  other  proceedings 

Oirense: 
Transportation,  etc.,  of  stolen  motor 
vehicles 

I^trceny,  ftaud,  and  other  theft  > 

White  slave  traffic 

May  Act 

Narcotics 

1.595 

i,834 

2.268 

2.669 

""im 

2,464 

A*feie  footnotes  At  end  of  table. 


DI8P08ITI0N   OF   CRIMINAL   DEFENDANTS 


143 


No.    109. — Criminal  Proceedings  Commenced  in  U.  S.  District  Courts,  by 
Major  OrFENSB  Groups:  Years  Ending  June  30,  1949,  1950,  and  1951 — Con. 


STATUU  OF  raOCSlDINO  AND  01TXN3I 


Uqaor,  Inteniil  Revenue 

Othn-liqiwr 

Antitrost  TiolatiODB 

Food  and  Drag  Act 

Immlgrmtion  laws 

Impenonatitm  of  Federal  officer 

Jovenile  delinquency.^ 

MifTatory  Wrd  laws 

Motor  Carrier  Act 

National  defense  laws: 

Sek>ctiTe  Serrloe  Act,  IMO. 

Selective  Serrioe  Act,  1948 

OP A-OHE— Price  and  rent  control.. 

Illegal  Dse  of  uniform 

Other* 

All  other  U.S.  offenses 

Offenses:  localp*  on  U.  8.  reservations 
and  high  seas: 

Robbery 

Assault 

Burglary 

Larceny 

Rape  and  other  sex  offenses 

An  other  local,  etc.,  offenses. 


1949 


Cases 


3.410 

338 

27 

356 

Q,R63 
182 
868 
745 
439 

185 
160 

33 
163 

66 
1,7S6 


216 
384 
409 
420 
182 
683 


Defendants 


6,291 
367 
378 
576 

9,971 
185 

1,033 
828 
490 

186 
160 

62 
149 

99 
2,210 


255 
396 
482 
459 
108 
807 


19S0 


Cases 


3,742 
271 
34 
368 
10,482 
223 
966 
525 
553 

164 

44 

7 

112 

31 

1,927 


311 
385 
462 
391 
203 
824 


Defendants 


5.809 
294 
488 
579 
10,609 
224 

1.160 
699 
611 

164 
43 
17 

109 

42 

2,619 


372 
400 
423 
384 
204 
830 


1951 


Cases 


4,004 

248 

16 

366 

14,965 

211 

1,006 

496 

454 

22 

314 


ica 

81 
1,813 


240 
843 
420 
390 
218 
789 


Defendants 


6,142 
264 

184 
612 
15,107 
216 
1,226 
638 
606 

34 

314 


161 

124 

2,370 


309 
348 
428 
402 
217 
789 


t  InHades  burglary,  embezzlement,  forgery,  theft,  etc.,  interstate  commerce  and  transportation,  etc.,  of  stolen 

<Inclodes  treason,  espionage,  sabotage,  sedition,  and  other  offenses  directly  associated  with  national  defense. 
«  District  of  Columbia,  Alaska,  Canal  Zone,  Quam,  and  Virgin  Islands. 

Ko.   170. — Criminal  Defendants   Disposed  of  in  86  U.  S.  District  Courts, 
BT  Major  Offense  Groups:  Year  Ending  June  30,  1951 

f  Exdudes  district  courts  in  D.  C,  Alaska,  Canal  Zone,  Ouam,  and  Virgin  Islands] 


NATUBB  or  orriHBK 


Total  (esdndlng  juvenile 
deiinqnency)  > - 

Tran^iportation,  etc.,  of 
st<^>]en  motor  vehicles 

Larceny,  fraud,  and  other 
theft «.. 

White  slave  traflBc 

.Varcotlcs 

Liquor,  Intpmal  Revenue... 

Other  liquor 


Antitrust  violations 

Poorl  and  Drug  Act 

Immipration  laws 

Impi^rvmating  federal  offlccr. 

Mlsrr;itory  bird  laws 

Motor  Carrier  Act 


National  defense  laws: 

SeU^tlve  Service  Act,  1940. 

Selective  Service  Act,  1948. 

OPA-OHE— Price    and 
i^nt  control 

ni<^^l  use  of  unlfonn 

Other* 

Coant<»rfpIting 

All  other  U.  8.  offenses 

Offenses  committed  on  U.  S. 

resf^rvations  and  high  seas. 
Jovenilo  delinquency 


3i  066 

8.463 

240 

2,332 

5.943 

273 

301 
579 
15.257 
182 
715 
545 

175 
193 

40 
154 

85 

211 

1,861 

451 
1.220 


NOT  CONVICTED 


Total 


4.066 


274 

1.208 

48 

304 

917 

41 

73 

89 
177 

30 
110 

57 

157 
55 

34 
16 
23 
30 
348 

75 
30 


Dis- 
missed 


3,180 


238 

vjn 

28 
234 
634 

33 

28 
85 
161 
20 
78 
51 

156 
46 

33 
14 
17 
22 
257 

51 
24 


Acquit- 
ted 


88« 


36 

214 
20 
70 

283 

8 

45 
4 

16 

10 

32 

6 

1 
9 

1 
2 
6 
8 
91 

24 

6 


CONVICTED  AND 
SENTENCED 


Total 


37,000 


2,792 

7,265 

192 

2,028 

5,026 

232 

228 
490 
15,080 
152 
605 
488 

18 
138 

6 

138 

62 

181 

1,513 

376 
1.190 


Pleas  of 
guilty 
or  nolo 


35.271 


2.680 

6,868 

158 

1,745 

4,496 

223 

212 
479 
15,042 
138 
582 
480 

17 
88 

4 

134 

54 

151 

1.383 

337 


Con- 
victed 


1.729 


112 

387 

34 

283 

530 

9 

16 
11 
38 
14 
23 
8 

1 
50 

2 
4 

8 

30 

130 

39 
1,190 


TYPE  OF  SENTENCE 


Im- 
prison- 
ment 


14,963 


2,122 

3.376 

167 

1.659 

2,037 

105 


4 

4.181 

94 

10 


8 
115 


65 

33 

125 

604 

198 
605 


Proba- 
tion 
and 
sus- 
pended 
sen- 
tence 


19,  ri 


670 

3,553 

25 

345 

2.606 
99 

7 
68 
10,878 
52 
15 
60 

10 
22 

1 

62 

16 

54 

il96 

140 
584 


Fine 
only 


2.766 


326 


24 

293 

38 

221 
418 
21 
6 
580 
428 


5 

11 

13 

2 

351 

38 
1 


» Jovenile  delinquency  cases  excluded  from  totals  because  proceedings  differ  in  nature  from  ordinary  court 
trial  and  because  Attorney  General  has  power  to  designate  any  public  or  private  agency  for  custody  of  Juvenile 
during  period  for  which  ho  is  committed. 

>  Bee  footnote  1,  table  169.  >  See  footnote  2,  table  160. 

Sooree  of  tables  109  and  170:  Administrative  Office  of  the  U.  S.  Courts,  Annud  Report  of  tke  DlrcdOT. 


144 


LAW  ENFORCEMENT  AND  FEDERAL  COURTS 


No.    171. — Sentenced   Federal  Prisoners    Received    From    the    Coubts,   by 

Offense:  Years  Ending  June  30,  1937  to  1961 


OrFKNSB 


Total. 


CounterfeitinR  and  forgery. 
Embezzlement  and  fraud. . 

Immigration. 

Juvenile  Delinquency  Act. 

Kidnaping 

Liquor  laws 


National  Bank  and  Federal  Reserve  Act. 

Narootic-drug  laws 

National  Motor  Vehide  Theft  Act- 

Theft  from  interstate  commerce 

White  Slave  Trafflc  Act 


Oovemmcnt  re.<»rvation,  D.  C,  high  seas, 

and  territorial  cases 

Other 


National-security  offenses 

Selective  Service  Act  of  1940... 
Selective  Service  Act  of  1948... 
Other    national-defense    and 

laws! 

Military  court-martial  cases: 

Army 

Navy 


security 


1937 


24,202 


1,486 

510 

2.802 


44 

U238 

120 

1.866 

1.312 

308 

370 


1,033 
2,063 

30 


30 


1940 


23,003 


1.589 

750 

2,270 

216 

37 

10,735 

157 

2.250 

1,512 

313 

378 


1,021 
1,719 

56 


11 
45 


1945 


21,200 


673 
340 

3,996 

911 

20 

2,088 

51 

1,134 

1.072 

475 

209 


966 
1.757 

6.588 
2,613 


2.150 

1,793 
32 


1947 


19,626 


1,083 
396 

3,989 

870 

32 

1,996 

50 

1,447 

2.740 

524 

183 


974 
1,867 

3,475 
833 


578 

2,014 
50 


1948 


16,787 


1,018 
531 

3.200 

677 

36 

1,838 

141 

1,443 

2,612 

430 

221 


1,069 
1,896 

1,673 
236 


319 

851 
267 


1919 


16,733 


1.204 
582 

3,526 

007 

23 

2.035 

90 

1.503 

2,471 

378 

160 


1.054 
2,012 

1,068 
152 

74 

182 

502 
88 


19S0 


18,063 


1.534 
009 

3,463 

658 

41 

2,304 

165 

2,029 

2,486 

270 

185 


1,145 
2,195 

979 
97 
39 

130 

606 
107 


1961 


18,960 


1,438 
535 

4,334 

684 

26 

2,323 

142 

2,063 

2,392 

327 

182 


1.272 
2,160 

1,072 

9 

115 

155 

775 
18 


'  1  Commitments  under  national  defense  and  security  laws  In  effect  prior  to  1940  not  classified  separately. 
Source:  Department  of  Justice,  Bureau  of  Prisons;  annual  report.  Federal  Prison;  1961. 


No.    172. — Sentenced    Federal    Prisoners    Received   and    Discharged,    and 
Populations,  by  Class  of  Institution:  Year  Ending  June  30,  1951 


MOVKMENT  07  FBIBON 
POPULATION 


Population,  beginning  of  year... 

Grand  total  received 

Received  except  transfers 

From  courts 

Parole  violators  returned 

Conditional-release  violators 

returned 

Escapes  cmd  runaways  re- 
turned.  

Transferred  from  other  institU' 
tions' >. 


Grand  total  diacharged 

Discharged,  except  transfers... 

Sentence  expired 

Conditionally  released 

Paroled , 

Died 

Escaped 

Ran  away  * 

Other 

Transferred  to  other  institu- 
tions 1 __ 


Population,  end  of  year. 


ALL  INSTITUTIONS 


Total 

Male 

19. 132 

18,526 

24.167 

20.653 

18,950 

674 

23,306 

19.860 

18.188 

664 

868 

849 

161 

159 

3,514 

3,446 

23.618 

20.299 

8.664 

6.059 

3,766 

55 

117 

54 

1,584 

22,767 

19, 516 

8,352 

.   5,812 

3,584 

55 

115 

54 

1,544 

3,319 

3,251 

19,681 

19,065 

Female 


606 

861 

793 

762 

10 

19 

2 

68 

851 
783 
312 
247 
182 


2 
"46' 
68 
616 


FBDBRAL  mSTTFUTIONS 


Bureau  of 
Prisons 


Male 


16,811 

18.196 

14.963 

13.480 

640 

740 

123 

3,215 

17,838 

14.933 

5,410 

5,470 

3,447 

47 

93 

52 

414 

2,006 

17,171 


Female 


472 

448 

394 

376 

9 


54 

469 

455 

59 

229 

163 


2 
..... 

14 
451 


Public  Health 

Service 

hospitals 


Male 


612 

965 

773 

721 

13 

37 

2 

192 

849 

531 
120 
290 
101 
5 
5 


Female 


10 
318 
728 


35 

113 

102 
99 


11 

81 
27 

9 
11 

6 


1 

54 
67 


Non-Federal 

institutions 

(State,  county, 

etc.) 


Male 


1,103 

4,143 

4,104 

3.967 

11 

72 

34 

39 

4,080 

4,052 

2,822 

52 

36 

3 

X7 

2 

1,120 

28 

1,166 


Female 


99 

300 
297 

287 
1 

9 


301 

301 

244 

7 

13 


37 


96 


1  Transfers  to  and  from  non-Federal  institutions  tabulated  only  when  a  Federal  institution  is  involved. 
*  "Runaway"  used  in  connection  with  offenders  committed  to  institutions  for  Juveniles  and  to  private  social 
agencies. 

Source:  Department  of  Jostioe,  Bureau  of  Prisons;  annual  report,  Federal  Priwiu,  i96U 


UOVEMBNT  OF  SENTENCED  PRISONBBS 


145 

)    FkDERAIj    ?&!»■ 


tor  BlaU  InitltaticHU  In  Mlsslnlppf  foi  IMS  and  In  Qsorili  for  IMS  ind  IB 


Mmle        Fein&k 


ProcMim  pnaent  Iuowt  1  - 


Rrtamnl  ■! 

RctDnwd  Iram  aMspa . . 

Oibcr  kdmiidons  ' 

Tmufemd  (Tom  other  Innltullons.. 


ise.T« 

«.»7 

f™ 

T  mOTcmcnt  lndd«nl  lo  BDlharlicd 


Fonrcr:  Department 


]|  I'rljons;  Katimal  Priiim. 


r  Selectbd  Offenses: 

vs:  OifliTla  and  Mljs 


.„».. 

tM 

.»< 

.«. 

.«  1    m, 

^ 

IMt          IH7 

INt 

,r,... 

M.I>B 

(7.7.1 

<o.n 

4I.0W 

in 
3,m 

M.U1 

M.0«8 

3.4B9 
S.TIS 

3.ra8 

5,076 
lOt.O 

ai.MB 

ill 

mo 

20.  we 

1WI.() 

a.noe 
s,wg 

100.  g 

j,0«» 

a:  aw 

2.333 

i 

ulwi 
io»,o 

i 

IDO.O 

siioj 
3.93a 

100.0 

zmi 

LurFnT.HC«pI*Dli>tb«n 

fi 

IM.S 

Is 

fl 

11 

(LT 

ILfl 

8,4 

37.0 

S,8 

S.3 

6-6 

6a 

1H.T 

i?r^™"""""' 

'H 

146 


L&W   BNFOBCEIIKNT   AND   FEDERAL   COURTa 


pnetndea  idtiutmBnt)  md  cetlnuUa  for  scTtnl  Boatbam  Btata] 


PK150NER!.n<^.»tl^N.. 

.«. 

,«, 

IMS 

1«9 

IBM 

™. 

,«7 

IMS 

.»« 

l«. 

UniWd  Statra- 

1»,SS2 

NI.MD 

1G1,EM 

117.  «9 

iBS.on 

M.IMI 

68. 381 

70.47» 

TI.TM 

n.»78 

FodPnillnatriuHoBBi-.. 

18,838 
II«,IU 

17,822 
1!3,7I8 

17.  IW 
l«,llg 

HI,  Ifi2 

I4M25 

n.m 

55.  JM 

£!£ 

ii;iS 

n-.^I 

"SS*.::::::: 

m 

■  i 

13.JTO 
8,730 

llflTS 
BOB 
ISJ 

3,fl4fl 
1,B9« 

I.HO 

bImi 

■1 

3« 
4002 

1.S74 

Is 

7.829 

ii 

!■! 
S 

i 

1 
1 

1.M7 

■  1 

u.m 
a.ow 

a,  938 

!:i 

B,H1 

i.m« 

l.ftU 

'1 

IS,  OS) 
»,261 

im 

i.VM 
1,990 

w 

lilSS 
iTfl 

liass 

3.9M 
IVU 
4.ISS 

1,3»7 

8,761 
2,908 
i:862 

4W 

'wo 

1.944 

I.3C8 
B,SM 

l.^,24fi 

Jf,l86 
«.7n7 

l!7B5 

4,M8 
1.372 

li 

a.J9B 
i:970 

ihi 

6M 

300 

1,400 
10,377 

337 

1 

i 

4ga 

W8 

136 

1.817 
M 

3,S7 
"827 

447 
4M 

325 

!:S 

a,5Ht 

1677 
?B24 

500 

348 

140 
2.817 

'»44 

a,7S2 

1.XI4 
2,SW 

2:i»8 

287 

333 

228 

018 
2,834 

803 

472 
3,600 

0,004 
£29 

280 
630 

1,W^ 

lim 

1,541 

log 

79fi 
31! 
fil7 

2.8S! 

3,703 

im 

2.978 

um 

498 
679 

'm 

340 

7S3 

3,4^1 
1,703 

691 

417 

093 
397 

239 

2.m 

72 

Ti'Vffl!"-' 

440 

bM  Ndrlb  Cmtnl: 

!t727 

ffil^- 

s'o^ 

"iEffi.SSi.'^'- 

I.OM 

?ffc^"-"= 

J 

i 

North  (SmiinB.::::::: 

aoDtb  Crolln. 

'rj^%^'~" 

%m 
i;9is 

fca7B 

IW 

asa 

Wl 
«7 

2sa 

I.W4 

1,518 

'•■^ 

WMlSmttOanml: 

W9 

ira 

MSSimm. 

cafftomis.. ,:.::::::::' 

M7 

I,  boUetlni  Noa.  I  u 


nent  of  OommaioF,  Bnrauiof  tha  Cannu;  uuKial  repot,  PrUamn 
k(,  Ouml  PBIMUtoii  fitpwU,  Strha  TtO,  No.  It.  IMS-KL  E 
udTwlnl  MMDiiiHt  IMoniatorinniMM  No.l,tiMl  MM 


FBLONY  PBIB0NEH8— EXECUTIONS  147 

ICo.  17C. — State  and  Fxdebai.  Pbibons  and  He  form  a  Tories — Felon  t  Prib- 
OKKBS  Rbcbivkd  Fbom  Codrts,  bt  Color,  Nativity,  Aqe,  and  Sex:  1944  to 
1948 


«., 

1S4EI 

■«. 

1MT> 

tf4|l 

tsotax 

Total 

Male 

F.1QB11! 

TolBl 

Mule 

Fenuijg 

41,  on 

4S,1S1 

K.4ra 

W,«M 

S3,  Gil 

2.SJT 

ULM) 

4I.IIU 

tKT'-":'.'';.. 

ei3 

If 

7,VBP 
4.087 

IS 

'S 

3i.xa 

3.01fi 

I.S 

12.4fi« 
10, 3« 

1403 
3111 

IS 

3.  aw 

1.4.W 

II 

'mo 

11 

!:S 

3.  aw 

'    M 

167 
173 

i:*S4 

3;oH« 

IS 

437 

3i«se 

J3.CM 

i.sra 

i 

a«»4 

r 

5| 

.». 

^nd<TlSF<an 

S 

flowM...^.....-.- 

>  tsebtOBS  (Wllnle*  in  bum 

>  iDctodca  ttaliXks  ooTiriiig  i „ 

IfinA  Jl,  IMT,  adliBled  to  ft  alnuUr  jMr 

>  IiKtndM  wblta.  unknown  nstivKT. 
Saatf.  Tbroonh  IW«.  Depwtnwnt  ol 

Talg^PmaiuaiidRiiotmdaTia.    1M7- 


MlcblKBD,  Ofor^lB.  and  Mlnbslppl. 

._  1.  ...  i ,. — ..   -nj  (g,  OeoitL 

Hlralnippl. 

lool  nport.  Prltontrt  In  fifoff  9iU 


ttatiitks  ooTiriiig  TMr  mdinc  M*y  31  (or  ^mnsjlvuiia,  and  for  6«oisi*,  ftatlitks  for  jtu  endlof 
uoi  *i,  >  MT,  adliBled  to  »mlend»r  jp«r  bush;  eicludes  ststls tics  for  »■■—■—' — ■ 
InetndM  wblta. 


Xo.    177. — Pbibonerb  Execcted,  i 


eiecutloiu  Irom  IMl  lo 


D  Offense:  1930  to  1950 

[rom  fliiurH  In  table  173  wblcli  ft  piewnt 
ins  In  military  Instatlations.  Tb>  Armj 
\,  ot  which  1)6  were  lor  minder  (Ineludlnf 
c  were  no  ciccutioni  In  the  N'avy] 


Total 

BICI 

orr.s» 

™„| 

Nctro    1     OUier 

Morder 

lUpe      r     OliMT 

,_^, 

i.ta> 

!.«< 

1.H6  '               37 

loao 

1«0 
1»4 

la 

ISI 

lift 

41.8 
SO 

~  : 

in- 

(7 

M 
M 

?7i                J 

1» 

im 

15 

:f>             3 

U                 3 

(17                    I 
4J      

6.  Climate 

(Sent  to  print  February  15,  1952) 

Climatological  data  are  gathered  by  the  United  States  Weather  Bureau  at  about 
10,000  stations.  Of  this  number  nearly  3,000  stations  have  autographic  precipitation 
records,  about  600  take  automatic  or  hourly  readings  of  a  series  of  weather  elements, 
and  the  remainder  record  one  observation  a  day.  There  are  few  records  in  existence 
for  stations  before  1871,  although  some  earlier  and  less  detailed  records  began  in  the 
18th  century.  Data  shown  in  these  tables  include  long-time  averages  and  extremes 
of  the  several  elements  for  the  vicinities  indicated.  Where  the  station  has  moved, 
but  not  out  of  the  general  vicinity,  the  data  represent  combined  values  for  both  the 
previous  and  the  new  locations. 

The  following  tables  contain  data  from  a  list  of  cities  selected  to  give  a  general 
representation  of  the  climate  over  the  United  States.  The  averages  represent  the 
arithmetic  means  of  the  period  of  record  at  the  station.  The  number  of  degree  days 
as  used  in  table  189  is  the  average  monthly  sum  of  the  differences  between  65^  and 
the  daily  mean  temperatures  below  65®,  i.  e.  (65**-T®).  Experience  has  shown  that, 
in  order  to  heat  buildings  to  a  temperature  of  approximately  70®,  the  amount  of 
fuel  or  heat  used  per  day  is  proportional  to  the  number  of  degrees  the  average  outside 
temperature  falls  below  65®.     The  degree-day  value  is  based  on  this  assumption. 

No.  178. — Ground  Elevation  of  Stations  in  Selected  Cities 


STATION 


Alabama Mobile 

Montgomery 

Arlsona Phoenix 

Arkansas Little  Rock 

California Fresno 

Los  Angeles 

San  Francisco 

Colorado Denver 

District  of  Columbia..  Washington 

Florida Jacksonville 

Miami 

Georgia Atlanta 

Idaho Boise 

Illinolfl Chicago 

Indiana Indianapolis 

Iowa - -  Des  Moines 

Kansas Wichita 

Kentucky Louisville , 

Louisiana New  Orleans , 

Maine Eastport , 

Massachusetts.- Boston 

Michigan Detroit 

SaultSte.  Marie... 

Minnesota.. Minneapolis 

Mississippi Vicksburg 

Missouri Kansas  City 

St.  Louis 

Montana Helena 

Miles  City 

Nebraska North  Platte 

Omaha , 

Nevada Winnemuooa 


Ground 

elevation 

(feet) 


10 

201 

1,083 

257 

277 

312 

52 

5,221 

72 

18 

11 

1,054 

2,868 

611 

703 

800 

1,380 

4£0 

8 

32 

15 

010 

721 

880 

234 

008 

465 

3,803 

2,620 

2,805 

078 

4,280 


STATION 


New  Jersey Atlantic  City.  _ 

New  Mexico Albuquerque.... 

New  York Albany. , 

New  York 

Rochester 

North  Carolina.- Asheville 

Raleigh 

North  Dakota.- Bismarck 

Ohio Cleveland 

Oklahoma Oklahoma  City. 

Oregon Portland 

Pennsylvania Harrisburg 

Pittsburgh 

South  Carolina Charleston 

South  Dakota Huron 

Tennessee Nashville 

Texas Amarillo 

El  Paso 

Fort  Worth 

Houston 

Utah Salt  Lake  City- 
Vermont Burlington 

Virginia Norfolk 

Richmond 

Washington Seattle 

Spokfme 

WestVh^nla Parkersburg 

Wisoonsin Madison 

Wyoming Cheyenne 

Alaska Juneau 

Hawaii Honolulu 

Puerto  Rioo San  Juan 


Ground 

elevation 

tfeet) 


8 

5,314 

277 

10 

543 

2,192 

400 

1,670 

787 

1,254 

30 

351 

1,286 

43 

1,282 

486 

3,500 

3,020 

688 

51 

4.222 

831 

11 

162 

14 

1,054 

615 

038 

6,130 

72 

12 

60 


Soutob:  Department  of  Commeroe,  Weather  Bureau;  reoofds. 
148 


TEMPERATUBBB  149 

No.  1T&. — Mean  Teuperatubis 
tAv«*c»  of  dally  maitmam  and  minimum  tcmpenturoa:  [or  period  of  record  thfooih  IMB) 


™„. 

Lenph 
record 
(yn-) 

j™. 

,.. 

Mar. 

Apt. 

May 

,™ 

July 

Aug. 

aept. 

Od. 

Not. 

Ddtt 

Si 

ila__  MobDe  ._ 

S-:  KS?Sii~:: 

C<*>..  Dnmr ~~. 

D.C..  WaahlRgton 

rk...  JaeknuTlUe. 

Miami 

ilatoe,  Eaatport 

Ua«L.  Borton 

Uicb^  Detrott 

SaaltSHLMaik 
Minn.  Minaeapall)... 
WW.-  VIcksburc - 

"•-  f.'tsf"'- 

X.J..  Allantic  City-_ 

S.C..SESS'::;::; 

HalFlRh _ 

N-Dak- Bijmarck 

Ohio..  Ovrland 

OUa..OUabom»City- 

Ont-  Porttand 

Pa tlarriabun 

PltUburih 

B.C.,.  Charlntoo 

1^  g^Sdie.:.-: 

Utah..  Ball  U»  City 

Va....  Ncrtol. 

Blehmond 

W^l_  SfalUe .- 

BpDkane - 

P.K..  Ban  Juan 

70 

j» 
as 

7S 

TO 

5H 
78 

7a 
f« 

TO 

M 
TO 

81 

61 

i- 
1 

1 
1 

48. 
20. 

!J 
1 

37 

31 

1 

3! 

S 

i 

7? 

1 

j 

1 

I 
i 
i 

i 

4 

i 

i 

1 

M.4 

11 

M.7 

1; 
ss 

1 

|i 

K 
Si 

1 

r. 

1 
i; 

M 
1 

Sl-C 
7*.B 

80 

1 

M 

« 

■tl 
311 

1 
1 

i 

!S 

33 

1 

W 

li 

41 

41 
* 

i 

1 
1 

1 

1 

i 
i 

0 

i 

3 

1 

7 
K 

\ 

i 

U.6 
6S.4 

|! 
II 

wis 

as 
11 

ii 

S! 
.ti 

4fi.1 

SI 

si! 

Si. 
so. 

1 

B2.B 

so!  8 

111 

Is 

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41 

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l:  Dqartment  of  Commene,  Weather  Bnieau;  reoOTd*. 


150  CLIMAIX 

No.  180. — AvEBAOS  Dailt  Maximum  TKWPXRAitiBBa 


(For  p. 

vlodo 

moor 

dthro 

ugh  IWBl 

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record 

,„. 

.. 

M«r. 

Apr- 

M.y 

,„. 

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Aug. 

^ 

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„.. 

a 

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&.°:::KSS:;:: 

77 

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7C 

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78 

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38.3 

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TEMPERATURES 

— AvBBAaB  Dailt  Minimum  TsMPxaATURis 
(For  period  at  record  tbiouch  IMS) 


151 


•nnoH 

!2r 

(yra.) 

.^ 

™. 

Mu 

Apr. 

M>r 

June 

July 

Am. 

Sept 

Oat 

Nov. 

Dao. 

An- 
Dual 

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77 

70 
82 

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71 
71 

77 
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70 

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218 

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43.1 

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lfu7 
40.  S 

111.4 

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117 

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38.8 

a,  fl 

23.3 

411.9 
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ii 

34.2 

afi.4 
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48.8 
34.8 

43.1 
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No.  182. — HiGHBST  Teufb&atube  of  Rbcobd 
(For  period  of  recotd  Ibrougb  IMSJ 


„.™. 

r^nirth 

(JTS.) 

,„. 

». 

Mu. 

Apr. 

Mar 

Jane 

iQly 

Aug. 

Sept 

Oct. 

r- 

Not 

Dm. 

An- 

A.U 

7B 

7S 
SB 

71 

n 
t\ 

78 
78 

n 

79 
77 

47 
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70 
66 

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77 

84 

68 

70 

66 
48 

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78 

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82 

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68 

64 
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71 

1 

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73 

6» 

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70 

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66 
83 

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86 
82 

sa 

88 

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H 
76 
86 

8S 

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1 

i 

91 

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86 

86 

94 

S3 
97 

83 
94 

se 

V8 

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96 

i 

89 

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94 

86 
91 

es 

91 

99 
91 

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88 

83 

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93 

to 

88 
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03 

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90 
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101 
103 

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106 

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83 
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103 
104 

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106 

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W.  Vs... 

106 

Boone:  DrpertmoDt  of  CommeiM,  Weather  Bnrwn;  noonli. 


TEMPERATURES 

No.  188. — Lowest  Tbupirattbi  or  Record 

(Par  period  at  record  tbroogb  IM^ 


153 


atitioit 

Length 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mm 

Apr. 

Mbf 

.™ 

JnlT 

AW. 

B.^ 

Oct 

Not 

D«c 

A 

ih- 

63 

77 
Tfl 

m 

7S 
81 

-20 
~1B 

-"is 

-30 
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-20 
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-an 

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10 

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13 

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33 
34 

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13 

aj 

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21 

1 

1 

1 

28 
40 

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9 

S 
20 

23 

28 

30 
34 

23 
30 

s 

M 

43 

39 
39 

40 
42 

33 
49 

80 

27 

33 
28 

28 
22 

27 

20 
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27 
34 
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20 
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38 
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38 

27 
38 

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48 
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48 

40 
32 

30 

39 
37 

30 

38 
31 

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48 

38 
48 

38 
42 

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40 
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38 
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49 
42 

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164 


No.  184. — Atihaoii  Fbeoipitation,  IifCHas 

p<r  (wrlod  of  noord  tbroogh  IMD] 


— 

2 

Ian. 

yeib. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

M«J 

Juiw 

JDIJ- 

Aug. 

Bept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

D«. 

n^'l 

Ala Mobile 

Aril Phoenli '.'.'- 

cSi.:::  &^2;~-- 

San  Prandsco'^ 
Colo DenffBT 

71 

S 

76 
01 

7S 

113 
79 
I« 

a 

G 
M 

78 

68 

60 
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to 

81 
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a 

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4.111 

ll 

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1 

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1 

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1 

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J 

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1 

1 

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la; 
3.4a 

3,72 
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1 

1:33 

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3 

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PRECIPITATION  155 

No.  185. — Atibaob  Nwmbbr  of  Days  With  0.01  Inch  or  Mors  of  PsBciPirATiod 

|For  pttlod  at  record  thnrngh  IMS] 


„™, 

rword 

(yra.) 

Jul 

Feb. 

Mir. 

Apr. 

M.T 

Jtme 

Inly 

Aug 

Sept. 

Oct 

Not. 

Dee. 

IlIUl 

Mobile 

78 

3a 

6t 
0 

79 

6 

70 

M 

TO 
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71 

1 

ss 

71 
70 
M 
7* 
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10 

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i 

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10 
10 

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9 

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11 

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1 

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10 
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10 
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1 
13 

11 
11 

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1 

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9 

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107 

'  ""£^^::;;; 

HI 

-^^:^^  &?;;;:;; 

Kb.   ■  SS"  -- 

m 

Ivl iDiUaupidi* 

IS KS.    

IS 

a 

SS-     RSSS"  --' 

las 

«"--S!S?-::- 

104 

- S?^;;;;;; 

a 

fe;;SEsjE;; 

1 

!i; 

''"'' fc'irh".:;::::::: 

ou.::::.-  oiiiiibom«oi(y.. 

'U 

113 

RIPuo 

Fort  Worth 

60 

ntah Mt  UU  Oltr.... 

H7 

w„" KT.".-;::-- 

m 

wro:::_::cb.wnni::::::::: 

BO 

imgroe.  Wcalber  Bunaa;  rtcvtdi. 


166 


No.  186> — Atxraok  Total  Snow,  Sleet  and  Hah.,  Ikchis 
(For  period  d[  rtcord,  throo«b  IHO.    T  denoles  tnce] 


^^1^  Jan.   Fob.  Mar,  Apr,  Msy  June  July  Aug,  Sept.  Oct.  Nor,  Deo.  |^j 


iff:::; 

.  Utile  Rook__ 

Si.".::: 

.  WaBlHunoD. 

.  JMkBonTllla__ 

AlUnU 

SF^ 

:»&;:;;; 

La 

.NewOrleaiu 

Minn... 

;Siss-^;-:; 

Mo 

■i^.f'''--" 

K.hr... 

MllesClly 

.  Nonh  Platte 

S-fc 

'.  Atlantic  atyV.'."^ 

sssi' 

N.  Dak 
Ohio... 
OkU... 

RaiBlgh _ 

Bi.TOiarek 

:8Sr.a,-,y;:: 

8.0.... 

.  HarTlabure 

PKtaburgh 

.  CharlMlon 

rpnvioHh 

?"■-- 

.  Salt  Lake  Ctty — 

?Si7'" 

-S*^= 

P.  B-.- 

Boons:  Department  of  Commerce,  Weather  Boraao;  ra 


167 


— AvERAOB  Pebcentaoi  OF  P088IBLK  SuNSRiira 

(For  period  of  record  Ihroufb  1H9] 


„.„ 

record 

{JTS.I 

,.. 

Ttb. 

Uar 

Apr. 

Mar 

Jma 

7aly 

Aof 

Bept 

0«. 

KOT 

Dae. 

nn^l 

Al>                       Mobile 

H 

56 

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6B 

3S 

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M 

1 
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63 

SB 

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2B 

SO 
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1 

70 
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46 
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Atk.'.'.'.'.','-""  Utile  Rock."; 
Caar.- Fresno 

LcBAngclM.. 

Ban  Francisni 
Colo DenTrr     

Fb..:::;::::::  jart^ovuS:: 

Miami _.. 

i^:EE^^ 

so 

80 

Sj Louijsllle 

La N*wOrieaia_. 

SS-  -  ::■:::  IST:::::: 

39 

50 
B7 

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so 

61 
63 

06 
48 

66 

Mfefa Detmit 

„-_ :p-'r- 

Miai Vicksl.un! 

"0 -.-  K««a«dlF.. 

M», ^.Vr-:::::: 

Mll»Clty__.. 

N*br -  North  Platte.. 

Omaha 

N>.  .._ Wmnemurea.. 

Roch.'ster 

N.  C._ A:.tlovllH 

.V.Oak BUmarek.'"" 

Okl. Oklahomt 

ciir 

Ore«._ Purtiand 

rc::::;::::SS;;;; 

Fort  Worth... 
Houston 

Utrt Salt     LakB 

vt B«S'fc::; 

V»..- Nor(ol™.._. 

Richmond.... 

OS 

00 

.V. fStSW;: 

Wb Msdljoo...... 

ttEESs::::- 

48 

38 

64 

1S8 


No.   188.— AVBBAQB  HOURLT  WiND  VbLOCTTT 

|F«  period  otnooidUiniiiih  IMS.   litae  velodtiea] 


„™ 

Longlli 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mm. 

Apt, 

May 

June 

July 

*,<!(. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Not. 

.. 

a 

Ala         M  hOe 

58 

70 
W 

m 

01 

77 

77 
X 

at 

33 

ra 

ea 

78 

23 
60 

1 

8.3 

Tie 

]   .3 

12.  S 

13,  fi 

■!■! 

ij 

a.1 

8.0 

oia 
Its 

iii: 

12:1 

lai 
B.a 

11 

e.B 
as 

6  7 
66 

li 

117 
11.8 

9.1 

11.  B 

lai 

8.0 

10:1 

lii 

1.8 
0.7 

(Ll 
J.0 

0,0 

o:b 

8.S 

il 

9.0 

io 

8,3 

n.1 

8.S 

its 

is:  6 

10;  8 

IZB 
11.S 

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a.* 

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1112 
iS.3 
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nil 

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8.0 

11 

117 

el* 

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la, 

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lie 

li 

10,! 

9,8 
9,! 

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lie 

lie 
Mis 

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til 
in,  3 

], 
laa 

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n,3 

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8. 

9.5 

7.6 

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1 

8.6 

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9.3 
lil 

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8,8 

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1; 

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8.5 

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0.5 
9:  a 

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8,1 
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10:9 

8.8 

sis 

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i 

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0.9 

a!  7 

siB 

10,7 
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V. 

8.2 

i 

9!l 

10.fi 

9.6 

10:9 

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918 

8,9 

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ao 
8.3 

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s.t 

9.1 

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8.8 

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9.8 

9.8 
10.2 

6:7 

<% 
8,7 

8:b 

10:3 
8.0 

9.7 
12,2 

9:s 

8.8 

9.6 
10.1 

1; 

6.3 
7.7 
1.9 

8.9 

fL% 
11.2 

110 

8:9 
nil 

8.9 
11:2 

11;  7 
10: 3 

a.o 

7:6 
oil 

H,7 
10,7 

8.7 

8.4 

b:7 
9:1 

11.B 

1! 

9A 

9.  A 
7.2 

II 
■11 

10:  a 

li 

1 

90 

Ark..-  LIIIlaRock.... 

Colo—  Denver ." 

Oa....  AttuilB 

f! 

B^'  iSi^;:: 

Mich-  Detroll 

San  It  SU. 

li 

8.7 

■"•^-Srfe;:::: 
».o_S»Sff:::::: 

Raleigh.. 

Okla..!  OkUbomBCitfli 

Pitlsbui^""." 

B.C..  Charleatoa 

S.Dak.  nortin.. 

S."::JS!ff 

Utah..  BMttktCKr- 

v»:~,  nS(oii....:::: 

8.8 

li 

11 
11 

10: 0 

W.  Vb.  Parkersban:'.".".; 

Wyo__  Cheyenne. 

AlMkB.  Juoean... 

f.S::&;lS;.;::; 

8.4 

■Abport  data  only. 


DEGREE   DAYS 
No.  189. — AvBBAai!  Monthlt  and  Annual  DBaREE  Dats,  65"  Basb 

IFcr  period  of  rpoord.  through  Judo  IMS.    <*)  denoUis  Icsa  tban  1] 


Ctia   .  PiMno... 

h€lt  AngK . 

Su  Pn(tolsBa_ 


Ind  ...  Indiuiiipall)... 
Ima. .  t<M  MobiEO.... 

Kvu„  WlehitA. 

Kj l.AllifTill« 

L* New  Orldiiu^. 

Mu».  EoMport 


"'""  MitmnpiiUg... 
Mint...  Victsbunr 

Mo.._    KMUUCItT... 

SI.  LouU 

Mdnt^  HelciU- ., 

MQP9  CHj  . 
Nebr._  North  Platte.,. 

Omalu 

N«T_„  ^'lTiwmuD«„_ 
N.J...  AilanlicClty.. 
7131a:.  AlhuqucrqiM... 
N.  y.-  Albaoj 

N™  York 

Rochesuir 

N.  C.  ArtuvniB^ 

Rnfelgh 

N.Dsk.  niimiirck 


B.  C. 


Harrlsburg... 

Chirhston"! 

Huron 

Nttliville.... 


Ulab,.  S»KLatBCitr.. 

Vt Badlngton.... 

V».     .  Norfolk- 


W.  Vt  pBTkcrabuiB." 


160 


rd  thniDgh  isn.   Eaitwii  standard  t 


No.  190. — ^AvERAOB 

le,    Bi)unHlei;K.xltQKive,rai 


Fta -.  ;a(;l(sonrille>.. 

Miami' 

Oa Atlnots- 

Idaho- Bal«< 

HI Chicago 

Ind IndlanwoUi  ■.. 

laira DwMoinB*'— 

Euis WlchJla 

Ky Loid»rIHB.._ 

MalD*.;' 


;  Nrw 

.  Eastport.- 


'  Sault  8te."Haiia~." 


HODt HclHlB -. 

MUmCIc; 

Nebr North  Platto*. 


~  AUanUcCltF-- 
..  Albnqiwrqus... 

,.  Albani' 

New  Yoik 


OklB-... 

..  OkUhonu.  City 

,.  Salt  Lake  City ". 

..  BurllnMon 

,.  NorfolE 


.  Saattle'. 

Bpokane 

.  Partenburg.  . 


■  I^nrtb  of  repont  Isfotji 
•-Soun  S  n.  m.  nuil  1  p.  n 


HUMIDITY 

Rn^-nvK  HnMiDiTT 

Dwol  ol  eoaatrj,  spptaildlstloo  of  arcnce  htf  hest  aod  Bverace  lowest  bnmlditT  tbIdm) 


161 


JrLT 

„.. 

„^. 

OCT. 

KOV. 

""■ 

,K...L 

BT.HOS 

■730 

IJO 

730 

l-IO 

7a7 

Ji3U 

Tso^ 

IjA. 

rwT 

1-30 

730 

1:30 

7J0 

1:30 

•..ta 

p.m. 

..m 

p.m 

».ni. 

"-"■ 

'"'■ 

».m 

[i,m. 

~ 

~ 

m 

M 

01 

61 

V\ 

w 

se 

M 

so 

M 

es 

88 

Ala....  Mobile," 

&8 

W 

ei 

« 

84 

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83 

44 

84 

ei 

88 

ES 

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M 

Ao 

» 

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M 

SI 

n 

03 

31 

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41 

30 

37 

» 

31 

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SI 

so 

73 

81 
74 

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Ark  ".:;  Utile  Itock. 
CBlU..    Fr»DO. 

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74 

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70 

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tl 

70 

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Colo-..  dSItv"?"^' 

53 

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65 

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tf 

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ra 

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ON 

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w 

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New  York. 

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60 

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(Jkta...  OWahoma  City. 

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43 

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P.R...  SanJtiao. 

_ 

7.  Public  Lands  and  National  Park  System 

(Sent  to  print  March  6,  1952) 

Acquisition  of  original  public  domain. — Recognition  of  its  sovereignty  over  its 
present  continental  land  area  was  acquired  by  the  United  States  Government  through 
a  series  of  international  agreements  and  treaties.  The  United  States,  however,  did 
not  gain  title  to  all  of  these  lands  by  such  agreements.  At  the  time  of  acquisition  of 
sovereignty  over  the  areas  involved,  title  to  about  463  million  acres  rested  in  individual 
States  and  their  political  subdivisions  or  in  private  owners,  which  title  was  not  re- 
linquished to  the  Federal  Government.  Title  to  the  remaining  1,442  million  acres  of 
land  area  passed  to  the  United  States  and,  with  the  exception  of  lands  in  the  District 
of  Columbia,  is  known  as  the  original  public  domain.  Any  of  such  lands  which  the 
Government  has  not  disposed  of  under  the  public-land  laws,  are  generally  referred  to 
as  puUic-domain  lands  or  public  lands. 

In  addition  to  the  public  domain,  the  United  States  Government  has  from  time  to 
time  acquired,  by  purchase,  condemnation,  and  gift,  tracts  of  land  needed  for  various 
public  purposes.  Such  lands  are  often  referred  to  as  acquired  lands,  to  distinguish 
them  from  public-domain  lands.  Complete  statistics  are  not  available  as  to  the 
extent  of  such  acquisitions. 

Public-domain  lands. — Public-domain  lands  or  pubKc  lands,  as  used  here,  refers  to 
those  Federally  owned  lands  to  which  the  general  body  of  public  land  laws  apply. 
(See  title  43,  Code  of  Federal  Regulations.)  In  general,  it  includes  that  portion  of  the 
original  public  domain  not  disposed  of  under  the  public  land  laws,  and  certain  other 
lands  declared  by  the  Congress  specifically  to  be  public  lands.  As  a  general  rule,  it 
excludes  acquired  lands,  as  defined  above.  The  term  Indian  lands,  as  used  in  tables 
193-195,  refers  to  that  portion  of  the  public  domain  lands  that  was  ceded  to  the 
United  States  by  Indian  tribes  on  condition  that  part  or  all  of  the  proceeds  from  their 
sale  or  other  disposition  would  be  covered  into  the  Treasury  in  trust  for  the  Indians. 

Entries,  selections,  patents,  and  certifications. — The  data  on  entries,  selections, 
patents,  and  certifications  refer  to  transactions  which  involve  the  disposal,  under  the 
public-land  laws  (including  the  homestead  laws),  of  Federal  public  lands  to  non- 
Federal  owners.  In  general,  original  entries  and  selections  are  applications  to  secure 
title  to  public  lands  which  have  been  accepted  as  properly  filed.  Some  types  of 
applications,  however,  are  not  reported  until  the  final  certificate  is  issued. 

Applications  become  )£naZ  entries  (perfected  entries)  upon  issuance  of  &  final  certificate 
which  is  given  to  the  applicant  after  he  has  complied  fully  with  the  requirements  of 
the  laws  relating  to  his  application.  These  requirements  may  include,  in  particular 
cases,  settlement  upon  and  improvement  of  the  lands  entered,  or  payment  of  statutory 
fees  or  purchase  money.  A  final  certificate  passes  equitable  title  to  the  land  to  the 
applicant.  Patents  are  instruments  which  pass  legal  title  to  the  lands  to  the  applicant. 
Certifications  are  issued  ih  lieu  of  patents  in  connection  with  certain  State  selections. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes 
(as  '*See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  F  1-7")  provide  cross-references,  where  ap- 
plicable, to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  UniUd  StaUs,  1789-1945. 

262 


lANDB  IN  FEDERAL  OTNBBSHIP 


163 


No.  191. — Lands  in  Federal  Owne 

tWgrfmd  by  Commlttw  on  PabUe  LodiIs  u  <>[  Scptani] 


— AcREAOB,  BT  States-.  1949 

.    Compiled  tram  daU  tranioiltted  by  admln- 


■[  Fiid«nil<nrD«nlilp 


Adminlsterfai!  Ajpac: 


MM31 
I,0fi3.1fll 
143.131 


IS.47S,7I3 
Sffl.314 


eiu.nu 

%I32,E0(I 


B.071,IM3 

0C9.BHS 

7S 

i),ar3,0GS 


^113.838 

312.  nn 

X,2X 
730,702 


lll,3ft1 
3,UIZ.48G 

77,1211 
2,  SI  J.  £38 

1U,4M 
MO,  2ST 


6,304.433 

24^137 
Z?,xT.3X 


24, 7M 
It.ITig 
20,785 


9.  Report  No.  3119.     (FilaUd  1890.) 


PUBLIC   LANDS  AND  NATIONAL  PARK  BTBTEM 


S  It"     * 

llllll 


1 1 

Is  i   I 

Ml  ? 


@yD 


ACQUISITION   OF   PUBLIC   DOMAIN 


|Su  lUsa  Mitorlal  acrilitlci,  v> 

ie.Fl-7] 

or  TBI  ouomiL  nrsijc 

DOHUH 

EstlnmtH] 
(jBlBcted 

Total  MM 

iMXltmt 

Witerarea 

I.«:;4M.HI> 

l,UI,3M.m 

M.2M.2M 

^cro 

ia.iies,MO 

a,m.m 

38.880 

183,  seel  Ml 

«,1M.M0 

»,«oi,8ai 

S».«  1.980 

334.179,380 
I80,M4,4M 

SS3iMa,401) 

^  741,  7S0 
■%  801, 020 
*fl3(C0« 
fl,*«i.S80 

jDooooins 

s3e,82a,«oa 

K3.4U.aS0 

J,«9,9M 

. Imperfect  data  ivaJlalile  tor  IndieatMl  jtm. 

I  Dautor  Lodlalaiu  Furctisw  cicludo  sraa  elimltulcd  bfTreatT  oflSlOwl 
■  Druiv  tor  Meilcan  rtttsion, 

•  iDclodH  33.VXI  acres  subw 

•  RfpnsaoU  drainage  tnsin  ■ 


uan  Indaded 


n  date  of  Ita  anmlsltlori.    Some  bold  It  m  pert  ol  Loulilana  Pun 


__      _  _  Llntain  it  w 

r.ntt  Britain. 
Boiira:  Department  of  Interior.    Estimated  ana.  Bureau  a<  Land  Msiagwneiit:  bJI  Dttau  data,  O 


•  ofAttuUUUim  te  tki  IVrrilorf  of  lit  V.  3 

No.  198.— Disposal  or  Pubuc  Lakdb:  1861  to  1951 

Jnne  SO.    Data  Include  Atssks  enapt  irtier«  noted.    Pniod  Bedics  uc  totals.  S 
See  also  HiMartcal  BtatitUa,  series  F  g-IS) 


l^lpt!  of 

MHna;w- 
menli 

Land 
SCa^i 

PiiiNi.i  lit.'     '   ' 

«rss-= 

,  SICSPI 

fmoD  on  m^ 

.•:k 

lectlom* 

enlrhS 

PatenW 

Oridaal  entries 

riDBl 

■ntriW 

Nomber 

Acreage 

'Si 

ii 

W.OM 

li 

3*:  ITT 

IflOO 

a,  387 
M,aii 

X.300 

i 

tfM 
acres 

si!aoi 

lBaM7 
IWl.KW 

1,037 
4M 
117 

tsm 

1.000 
aaa 

Number 

172,(03 
2.4M 

(.000 

ai 

1B» 
306 

M 

73 

1.000 

1 

'*3« 

§,077 

iItjo 

»T 

WO 

388 

4a  191 



I  Indudea  teceipts  from  mcfa  soortea  as  Mlowtng:  Bake  of  imbltc  sad  ceded  Indian  lands:  teea and  ec 
mlnrral  rentals,  roraltlea,  and  bonuMa:  lain  of  llmbsr:  graiInK  (Ma  and  notabn  and  land  rentals,    cui  innuu 
ptioi  u>  U61.  raxifOa  were  UT7J30MO. 

•  As  of  JiUM  30.  IKI.  process  o(  legal  adlndlcalJon  bad  not  yet  been  completed  fv  allErantiaiid  Dnall  chaattn 
In  data  for  certain  years  mojf  «xnr.  For  period  IWQ-M,  total  iiind  (tranted  lo  Htatea  was  BS.ffTT.OOO  acres.  In- 
dudrnEranU  loreaelipiiMicparpoeedslollowing^  Bdacatloaal.  penal,  and  otbcr  public  loitltDtloas  and  batld- 
mEs:  bridma.  mervotrs.  and  otiur  intenul  imprOTemenis;  reclamation  of  svamp  and  arid  lands;  experiment 
ttstloiis:  leenaliOD  areea:  wildlife  and  EoccatrT  areas:  mllltarii  camps;  and  payments  of  bonds  Issued  by  local 
lotemmtots.  Eielodea  grants  to  aid  Inoanitnictlanof  railroads,  waxon  roads,  canals,  and  river  Improrementa, 
or  acrraite  of  swamplands  lost  to  Btates,  Eor  which  Btatea  lecaived  indemnity  In  cash.  Eidade*  data  for  Alaska 
■Dd  also  10.000  aeni  wblcb  Is  due  to  breakatn  and  "Ina  til 


hidcaban 


nclndeaso 


Jil<ni. 
Smree:  DavartmeDlaflcferAr,  Sanaa  of  lAodManacementiaiuiiial  report  olUw'DtewAat.ui&TMiDcAa. 


166 


PUBLIC   LANDS   AND   NATIONAL  PARK  SYSTEM 


No.  Id4. — Public  and  Indian   Land,  Entries  Under  All  Acts — Acreage,  by 

States  and  for  Alaska:  1936  to  1951 

(For  years  ending  June  30.    ^ee  general  note  p.  162.    For  grand  totals  for  earlier  years,  see  HUicrieal  Statistic*, 

series  F  1M3] 


CLASS  AND  STATE 


Tote! 

Public  land 

Indian  land 

All  homesteads 

Stock-raising  homesteads 
Other  entries 

Alaska 

Arizona _ 

California 

Colorado 

Idaho 

Montana 

Nevada 

New  Mexico 

North  Dakota 

Oregon 

South  Dakota 

Utah 

Washington 

Wyoming 

Other  States 


OBiniNAL  ENTRIES 


1036-^, 

total 


1.  OSS,  849 


067,684 
40,165 

708.410 
472,020 
328,430 

50,034 

80.874 

1200,426 

107, 578 

67,488 

84,610 

2,831 

176,042 

1,860 
53.878 

7,735 
27.001 

3.333 
138,074 

26,086 


1941-45, 

total 


404,409 


400,230 
4,160 

162,736 

25,488 

241,673 

66,605 
25,157 
80.631 
10,200 

21,573 

20,020 

7.851 

33,435 

876 
5,136 

550 
00,680 

760 
0,830 

12,088 


1946-M, 
total 


496,287 


480*487 
15,800 

321,638 

3.102 

174,640 

171,810 
43,832 
50,572 
45,484 

82,543 
1.802 
6,000 
4,733 


2,008 

151 

7H066 

5,104 
47, 175 

3,146 


1948 


116,652 


108.533 
8.110 

85,734 

640 

30.018 

54.514 

11,453 

10,320 

6,636 

0,006 
263 
200 

1,452 


630 

14 

6,617 

1,144 

14,152 

160 


1949 


133,773 


133.402 
371 

82,712 

640 

51,061 

42,260 
13.542 
22,150 
21,537 

8,807 

504 

2,280 

1,231 


120 


18,046 

641 

1,824 

732 


1950 


142,273 


135.043 
7,230 

70,840 


62,433 

20,850 

7,724 

15.003 

10,424 

10,005 

200 

3,675 

162 


018 


30,721 

1,435 

21,186 

076 


1951 


120.774 


113.078 
7,606 

56^209 

1,233 

64,565 

18.144 
4,723 

23,574 
0.820 

23,088 

640 

6,065 

1.156 


160 


10,707 

730 

0.017 

2,130 


Final 

entries, 

1961 


197,947 


107.047 


70.830 

023 

127, 117 

22.041 
13,038 
32,642 
17,870 

16,750 

28,128 

1.834 

12,155 

741 
4,646 
2,860 

13,037 
6,635 

11,204 

14.448 


Pat- 
ented, 
1951 


388,428 


388,428 


63.424 

860 

325,004 

24,505 
&i.468 
42,448 
30,466 

21.208 
29,038 
21, 143 
48,116 

047 
16,556 

3,026 
43,267 

4,722 
18,007 

10,431 


1  Includes  150,740  acres  acquired  by  the  State  of  California  for  State  park  purposes  under  act  of  June  20, 1036. 
Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Land  Management;  annual  report  of  the  Director. 


No.  195- — Public  and  Indian  Land,  Entries  and  Patents — Acreage:  1950  and 

1951 

[For  years  ending  June  30.    Data  include  Alaska.    For  grand  totals  for  earlier  years,  see  Historicat  Statistics, 

series  F  11-13] 


19S0 

1951 

CLA88 

Original 
entries 

Final 
entries 

Patented 
entries 

Original 
entries 

Final 
entries 

Patented 
entries 

Total 

142,273 

149,548 

492.414 

120,774 

197,947 

388,428 

Homesteads 

70,840 

40,302 

1,624 

440 

10,350 

233 

1,567 

26,169 

V,  ooO 

61,808 

40 

56,408 

3,483 

1,008 

18,543 

625 

1,660 

30,180 

6.820 

65,054 

120 

128,557 

26,046 

254,130 

54,280 

56.200 

1,233 

16.202 

12.226 

203 

70,830 

023 

1,016 

41.340 

240 

2.874 

23.528 

10,503 

101.066 

63,424 

860 

fitnnkrAbiing   .    .  , , 

Enlarged 

18,682 

21,143 

183 

2.076 

Rf<*laniAtton 

31,250 
416 

Forest 

Commuted 

2,482 

Sec.  2280,  original  act,  et  al 

Deserts 

30,832 
26.834 

26,255 
44,686 

26^332 
11.760 

Public  auction 

00,000 
40 

Timber  and  stone 

40 

26,312 

0,248 

State  selection 

7.387 
7,377 

128,658 
22,367 

152,647 
10,514 

Mineral 

22,086 

12.800 

Exchange 

Miscellaneous 

5,344 

5,115 

2,638 

1  Includes  certifications:  1050,  23,651  acres;  1051,  26,111  acres. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Boreau  of  Land  Management;  annual  report  of  the  Director. 


H0HE87-BAD  BNTBISB 


1«7 


[Per  Tflus  mUng 

una  so.     BncraenliK 

to.p.  im 

Setabo 

»U(irtal  aoHitla.  Hiln  F  1«  and  1«] 

ALLHO>.».A.>. 

nMAOIUTB 

usi-it». 

toWl 

"^r 

IMl'lW 
toUl 

toMl 

,„ 

\tn 

IMO 

,., 

OrKli>l»«rta.toML_ 

w.»,ni 

(»,IH 

tE>,BtI 

NI,S» 

TT,«U 

81.  »1 

Ttm 

18.UI 

>8,U9 

:ii 
as 

■1.04T 

"■■li 

'•1!:S 

Ml,  227 
220,903 

aag,7Gfi 

>.SM:a74 

H.sas 

IB.  TIB 

A 127 

68.  Ml 

1™ 

84,103 

Si 

T.flW 
26,811 

xm 

ao,m 

1;!S 

171.  T» 

Sim 

ta 

t^ 

^fg 

«S^v 

gSKKiiE-" 

IZ 

S!S 

ts 

10.870 
973 

023 

1710 

iS 

M»liO^. 

\%m 

no. 

iSlT 

s,«o 

1.877 

4«» 

17.  an 

844 

XH 

UO 

13,817 
B.87I 

11.4 
1.B78 

IflO 
80 

1.<»I 

911 

SJ^,*BS?i- 

on 

!.». 

no 

130 

12,  «M 

3%  gel 

iS 

3,020 

»0 

11,787 

301 

1,3G3 

732 

14218 

93a 

U.W 

WMhtoeton 

■^Si.Vi":'. 

3,084 

fl,233,3W 

(.783,  129 

7M,aM 

ifie,90i 

1B.U3 

3»,»ea 

14137 

«3,m 

Source:  Departmcii 


le  Interior,  Bur«au  of  Land  Manaceoi 


tea  DO  lander  baving  local  affloai. 
[inaal  raporl  ot  (be  Director. 


Arpal 

Orwrators 
Cniimbcrl 

^— ■-;-«""« 

Llveslwk 

wndiffB 

iM.sra.W7 

».m 

»,ssi.oai 

SS;§ 

J6,12.\3n7 

i4.4i;.»9» 

848 
2.8M 

a!s83 

1,3«1 

'fft- 

8W 
284 

348,  ilB 
in!  308 

«s^-=:e;:e;;=^ 

'  IiKhidw  Ticsnt  pabllc  hnd;  vltMn  (ruing  dlatrlcM,  Bnd  olher  MenillT  ra 


'cd  taDda  and  private  land! 
rt  el  tJi«  Director. 


168  PUBLIC   LANDS  AND   NATIONAL   PARK   SYSTEM 

No.    198. — RBCaiPTB    tJKDBR   MiNKRAI.    L«A8INO  AcT  OF  FSS.  25,    i©20,    THHOTJOH 

1051,  AND  Mineral  Leases  in  Force  ab  or  Juhb  30,  1951,  rt  Statkb,  and  tor 
Alaska 

riiliiiliHi  liMihii!  Ill  111  nil r  iiiiiiiii  I Ilim  II  III  Hiiiiii  lit  I  mill 

under  all  mliuiiUaaBltu  uu  BdmlnlgurBil  b;  Bureau  oF  Land  Mukagemant  amouatad 


53,007  [n  IBfil,  bdudlng  tbou 


bicuks 

NIM) 

LI1RI9  IM  n>KCI 

Joum  K.  1331 1 

Total 

'Si*- 

IMT 

IM 

■»» 

UM 

im 

Number 

Acres 

IOI,«I 

ITISIT 

U.U1 

«.WI 

».ri 

3«.»71 

31.  Ml 

40.  an 

11  Ml  MI 

211 

gaeas 

%™ 

m 

K26 

1 

inraa 
i.iH 

M7 
« 

an 

13*.  173 

is 

13 

M 

7,SU 

4  ISO 

85 

i 

s 

'1 

4.1M 

ItTTS 
43fl 

S,7M 
li^ 

"^SS? 

P) 
in 
oat 

?J 

f» 

13,  IM 
634 

U 

3,:3« 

M 

B8.eeg 

w 

96 

lis 

2S 

sag 

4,  MS 

37 

"J 

3.7S3 
33 

Koao 

33 

1 
I.IU 

3.833 

974 

10.817 

.J 
4S0 

8,601 

24 
3 

M 
H978 

3iZ20 

(nr  all  leases  eiotpt  tboae  on  acquired  Is 

(ban  1500. 

<:  Department  of  tbe  iDleilor.  Bureau  o 


al  report  ot  Ibe  Dlnctoc. 


No.  199. — Public  Lamdb — Leases.  Permits,  and  Licenses  Outstandino — Ndhbxb 
AND  Acreaor,  bt  Class:  June  30,  1951 

IDbU  Include  Aluka] 


».- 

-r- 

Acres 

CLA« 

Num. 
ber 

Acres 

4I.SSS 

40.  »M 

30 

n.MB.MT 
3t.453,JM 

"'1 

OTHM 

SI,  877 

IS.0M.910 

Ltuea.lolat 

31,  H7 

6 
30 

IB.  04 

77 
243- 

tli 

lSB,4tO 

Roy  Room  tump                       .  . 

41 

1.6» 

ItbiD  naval  reserves  and  tbe  (DUmrbii  on  acquired  lands;  On  and  CM> 

Mrals,  114  penults  (40,443  aon). 

>s  and  penult*  witbin  Kisiinl  district,  I0.87B  040,000.000  acm). 

UW  Interior,  Boreao  eTLoad  Manafemeat;  mnual  report  of  the  DIrecior. 


LAND   GBANT8 


169 


No.  200. — Land  Grakts  to  Statss — Acreaob,  bt  States  and  fob  Alaska,  to 

June  30,  1951 


[In  thonaandfl  ol 

»  _^^^^_ 

Includes  grants  of  scrip] 

• 

Total 

PUHPO0K  or  GRANT 

aim 

• 

Sup- 
port of 
com- 
mon 
schools 

Sup- 
port of 

other 
schools 

Sup- 
port of 
other 

iRSti- 

tutions 

Con- 
struc- 
tion of 

rail- 
roads 

Con- 
struc- 
tion of 
wa^on 
roads 

Construc- 
tion of 
canals 
and  im- 
prove- 
ment of 
rivers 

Construo- 
tion  of 
miscel- 
laneous 
internal 
improve- 
ments 

Reclar 
mation 

of 
swamp- 
lands 

Other 

pUf 
PMM 

TWiBi 

24S,275 

96,632 

17,034 

13.993 

37.129 

8.359 

>6.104 

7,807 

64,893 

6,434 

Abbfuna 

5,006 
21.447 
10.  M4 
11.937 

8,822 

4,472 

180 

90 

21206 

270 

4,251 
6,235 
4,040 
8,061 
7,795 

355 

11,428 
210 
210 
360 

12,144 

16.422 

6,097 

7,417 

5^963 

3,459 

2,725 

MX) 

912 

21,009 

8,093 

934 
5,534 

3,686 

""975" 

2,964 

996 

669 

1,001 

2,906 

""867' 

1,022 
2,875 
824 
1.222 
5,198 

2.731 
2,062 

"2,' 495" 
724 
1,375 

3,399 

2,733 

"5,844" 

2,376 

982 
3,470 

384 
438 
849 
196 
196 

138 
180 
90 
182 
370 

887 
626 
436 
286 
151 

330 
256 
210 
210 
360 

286 
212 
348 
376 
389 

136 
136 
150 
210 
1,347 

990 
270 
336 
699 
1,050 

136 
780 
120 
180 
366 

300 
180 
556 
ISO 
300 

336 
ISO 
332 
136 

(*) 

2,747 

400 

97 

441 

25 

Afv^^         .... 

Artfon»   .  -. 

600 

1,101 
67 

Ar^^TMSM     .  .  ,  ,  .     . 

2,664 

600 
600 

600 

7,687 
2,103 

CaBfrtrnift  

400 

Cnlorm'lo 

33 

116 

Gonnecticat 

Delaware 

Finrida      

2,219 

600 

20^834 

0 

f  dabo          .   

1260 

660 

2,696 

'  "iTi" 

834 

1,480 

831 

309 

1,460 
1.269 
1,196 

134 

fndfana   .   

38 

Iowa     

....... 

36 

4,707 
4,176 

600 
600 

00 

80 

Kentucky 

373 

600 

9,493 

Main^ 

Marylaii'f 

MaaHchuaetts 

Mfcrhifran 

"ioo 

32 
13 

3,134 

8.047 
1,075 
1,838 

221 

1,361 

600 

500 
600 
500 

6,680 
4.707 
3.348 
3.432 

40 

MinTif>90ta 

81 

MinissipDi    

1 

Mb^uri       

49 

376 

V^hnutVn 

600 
600 

60 

Neva'la 

14 

New  FlaniDshire 

Sew  Jersey                !         210 

760 

100 

1,887 

Vew  York 

990 

270 

3,164 

2,759 

3,096 

7,033 

780 

120 

180 

3,435 

300 
180 
7,602 
150 
300 

3,044 

150 

10.179 

4,343 

Vorth  Carolina. 

North  Dakota 

1250 

83 

Ohio 

81 

1,204 

36 

34 

Oklahoma 

1671 

OffVffOTl --_ 

2,684 

600 

386 

137 

Pennsylvania 

Soath  Carolina. 

fbMith  DAkntii. 

1251 

-  -  - "  -  'f " 

86 

TtPttf  jaog 

Titxiui 

Utah 

600 

601 

Vermont 

Vtarlnia 

Waahinelon 

1200 

132 

Wert  VlrKinia 

1426 

3,682 

303 

1,022 

600 

3,96i 

26 

WynjniOff            -. 

816 

1  Indndes  acreaee  of  grants  for  "educational  and  charitable"  purpose?  as  follows:  Idaho,  150.000:  North  Dakota, 
ITOjOOO;  South  Dakota,  170,000;  Washington,  200,000.  lacludes  also  669,000  acres  granted  to  Oklahoma  for  "chari- 
table, penal,  and  public  building"  purposes,  and  290,000  acres  granted  to  Wyoming  for  "charitable,  educational, 
penal,  etc."  purposes. 

*  River-improvement  grants,  1,505,000  acres  (Alabama,  400,000;  Iowa,  321,000;  New  Mexico,  100,000;  Wisoonrin, 
•4,000).    Canal  grants  4,509,000  acres. 

>  Less  than  500  acres. 

Booroe:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Land  Management;  annual  report  ot  the  'DVrec^m. 


170  PUBLIC  LANDS  AND  NATIONAL  PABK  STSTEU 

No.    201. — ^Vacant  Pdbuc  Lands — Acbeage, 


T.  iBDda  not  r«ecrv«d 


Lpproprtated 
I  lor  mrat  pu 


■pproprlBbi  laws.    DbM  cover  vacant  poblic  lands  iHiti<[d«  A: 

01  Taylor  Orailni  AM  and  (or  eoiiMrvstlon  — ■'  -' — ' 

pabllc  lands  in  Ataska  otlmoted  at  170,000,00 


IT  Statkb:  Jvti*  80,  1900  to  1951 

^ rvfid.    ThflrarmaTepreaHitlandBliotooVPred 

public  porpnie,  I.  a.,  available  lor  entry  or  Mlectkin  under 


n  HUorlaa  SlaliMit; 


ar^r. 

IMA 

HID 

1S20 

IMS 

1M0 

IHO 

IMI 

Total 

1517,  (43.  IS) 

It3.vri.«7( 

MO,  miss 

I7a.ft71,44< 

■179, 625.  MS 

•170. 106,  IM 

'17S,S37.«9 

JSST-::::::: 

4S.2W1.BM 

41.4BI.3M 

iia.705 

21,  7m!  1M 
M,  743,804 

;::ss 

i5,isn.eso 

16. 623;  488 

13. 862!  348 

129,962 

16,968:776 

11,879,482 

26.926 

ia,i41,77B 

133,796 

1^3flS,^73 

Z2!S81 
10,888,329 

2.838 
7.280 

"1 

^772.040 

14:802,666 
66.470 
24.001 

1X298. 1H 

23,033.410 

CalKomla.rilM 

fSSS:::;:;:- 

16,471.389 
8,^.4. 

■■as: 

430.483 

4.eM.20S 

lis 

«,  733,878 

!^^■^ 

AS.  W7. 4E1 

"■J":  MS 

11.  3W.  160 

137,180 
88.011 

107,890 
1.963,302 

36,018.943 
i:S79.48S 
80, 171.  BBS 
3«,4.M,(»S 

■'"IS 

17,880.873 
4,562.004 

'i!K 

34,  STV  I.'fl 

(^  973. 741 

84.26?;^! 

81.0*4 
7,404 

14.006.757 

8 

189, 84B 

s 
'■as 

61.484.493 
18,  664,  ISl 

13.069.136 

23, 881!  44S 
'920,884 

^800 
8,716 

18,810 

238, 1«» 

:M 

18.693,408 

23;i87 

12,771.184 

Mlchlnan 

is-:: 

New  HeUoD. ... 

IftlTll 
0,  710.  874 

i4;is7:3H 

241643 

is,32\7ao 

307.312 

SSSr^:::: 

481.888 

1  Eitdnaiv*  of  Cberokee  Strip,  a 
Indian  Tertilory  weal  olnlnety.eli 

•  '--•-'— agf  ol  public  lan(__  „ 

nated).       '  Data  not  tabulated. 


» InrludPS 
142,000,000  ( 

Source:  DepartmeDt  of 


italnln^  8,004,644  ama,  and  all  otber  land]  owned  or  dalmed  by  Indiana  in 
li  dPKree  ol  longlttide. 

;Inj!  distrlcta,  aa  Tollows:  1940,  131,026.135;  1060, 134374.878;  1951, 


erlor,  Bm«Bn  ot  Land  Maoagemenl;  ai 


alicport  ottbaDtrectcrandn 


No.  202. — Abeab  Aduinibtebed  bt  the  National  Pa&k  Service — Acbeaoe  j 
Number  of  Visitors:  1951 

IFor  fldurej  for  continental  U.  S.  only,  see  HMarlcat  Smiimei,  tents  F  17-18) 


™o,„.. 

Number 

"•/Sf'- 

M& 

11 

I 

11,741,086.0 

I4.«»,aM.M 

10,  440.  923.  9  L 
3.968.306,32 
24.260.98 
10,404.73 
89,420.66 
3,778.« 

2.WL16 

I9[  223. 71 

68:894.37 

7.111, 1*4.74 

ii&TiT. 

1,120,  MS.  11 

1,000,833.00 

10.193.02 

■4a  00 

16,708,  4H 

National  paric  ryitem: 

81,680 

5ISS 

National  historic  alte  (In  Ban  Jnan,  Panto  Rteo)' 

a« 

.  iii>:iuuc7<  oatloDil  eemeterlei  adlolning  military  parks. 
•  Other  lh3n  thode  supervised  by  National  Cepltal  Parks. 

■  locladn  owmorlali  nipervlaed  by  National  Capital  Parki. 

■  Blue  Ridge  Parkway  vljltora.    No  rsoord  for  otner  3  parkways. 

■  Administered  ponuant  to  oooiMntlTe  acreemant  with  Departme 
^"Bioe:  DeputntaatotaielBttitor,  NiCJaiwI  Park  S«rvin;^imi 


NATIONAL  PABK8 — ^INDIAN  LANDS 


171 


No.  203. — Visitors  to  National  Park  Sbrvicb  Arbas:  1016  to  1051 

Ilndudefi  data  for  Alaska  and  Hawaii.    Visitors  to  these  areas  were  601,891  in  1951 .    Record  of  visitors  to  National 
Monuments  not  available  for  years  prior  to  1919.    For  figures  for  continental  U.  S.  only,  see  HiHmcal  SUUUHet. 
F18J 


TKAB  IXDINO 

81PT.  ao 


m? 

1918 
1919 
1930 

lan 

1922 
1923 
1934 
1925 
1996 
1927 


Number 


3fi6.007 
488, 2»8 
451.  G91 
811,516 
1.068,455 
1. 171, 797 

1.216,497 
1.493.712 
1. 670. 908 
2.064.562 
2. 314. 955 
2,797,840 


TIAR  INDINO 

siPT.  ao 


1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 
1932 
1933 

1934' 
1935 
1930 
1937 
1938 
1989 


Number 


3,024,544 
3,248,264 
3.246.656 
3.544.988 
3.754.596 
3,481,590 

6,337,206 
7,670.490 
11.989.793 
15.133,432 
16.331.467 
15,530,636 


TSAR  BNDINO 

8BPT.  ao 


1940 
1941 
1942 
1943. 
1944 
1946. 

1946. 
1947. 
1948 
1949. 
1950 
1951. 


Number 


16,766,261 
21.05a  426 
10.768.661 
6,908,740 
8.146.464 
10,521,876 

21.662,782 
25.266,229 
20,606.318 
31.861180 
32,782,238 
86,706,494 


Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  National  Park  Service;  Annual  Report  of  the  Seentarf  and  records. 

No.  204. — Lands  Under  Jurisdiction  of  Bureau  of  Indian  Affairs — Acreaqb, 

BY  States:  1881  to  1040 


(Taiablc  lands  included  in  jean  prior  to  1949.    Fifmres  for  1949  are  for  nontaxable  lands  only] 


8TATB 


total. 


Arizona... 

Ark.-in^s. 

California. 

Colorado.. 

Floiida... 


Idaho 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Michigan.. 
Minnesota. 


Mississippi.. 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Mexico. 


New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  DakoU.. 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 


Pennsylvania 

South  Dakota... 

Ttxris 

Utah 

Washington 

Wl5con.<ln. 

Wyoming 


1881 


156,632,312 


3,092,720 


415.841 
12, 467, 200 


2,748,981 

692 

137,  747 

66.332 

5,026,447 


29,356,800 

436.  Z',2 

885,015 

7, 228. 731 

86.366 
65,211 

(») 

41,100.915 

3,853,800 


s  36,616,448 


2.039.040 

7,079.348 

566.026 

2,342,400 


1900 


78,372,186 


15, 150, 767 


406,396 

483,750 

23,062 

1,364.500 

2,965 

28,279 

8,317 

1, 566. 707 


9,  600,  700 

74,592 

954,135 

1, 667, 485 

87.677 

98.211 

3.701.724 

26, 397.  237 

1,300,225 


8,991,791 


Z039.040 

2. 333. 574 

381,061 

1,810,000 


1911 


71,646.796 


17, 358, 746 


437,629 

556,561 

23,542 

770.706 

3,251 

273,408 

153,910 

1,480,647 


6,  263, 151 
344.375 
696,749 

4, 520,  652 

87,677 

63,211 

2, 786, 162 

22,736,473 

1,719,561 


7,221,939 


291, 101 
2.948.708 

590,094 
>  318, 643 


1933 


52,651,393 


18,657,984 

80 

625,354 

443, 751 

125,880 

803.239 

3.361 

34,821 

20.233 

549,320 

3.863 

6,055,009 

09,280 

866,176 

6,188,964 


57,705 
1,034.123 
2,919.886 
1,718,610 


6,544,424 


1.571.020 

2, 712, 915 

395. 919 

2, 349, 576 


JVNK  30,  1949  1 


Total 


56.004,670 


19, 457, 374 

95 

548,408 

730, 513 

80,028 

864,610 

5.040 

36,423 

26.397 

863,028 

15.488 
6, 502, 211 

28.073 
1,141,362 
6, 717, 033 

86,008 

55.784 

1,093.882 

2, 468. 770 

1,733,060 

640 
5, 779, 684 
4.081 
Z  509, 709 
2.723,593 
452. 678 
2. 080. 618 


Trust 
aUotted 


16,534.060 


263,996 

95 

75,302 

25.830 


446.400 

1.050 

33,710 

15,349 

170,509 


5,163,777 

14.214 

85,865 

738,504 

30 


1,006.678 

2,341.356 

393,430 


4, 420, 621 

1.010 

90.895 

959.050 

147.071 

139,309 


Tribal 


38,607,984 


19,152,712 


456,211 

704.109 

80,028 

378,171 
3.903 
1,697 
7,026 

659,961 

15.280 
1, 217, 967 

13.706 
1,051.382 
5,655.863 

85.978 
55,399 
77.604 
73,378 
1,331,834 

640 
1, 213, 559 


2,409.289 

1,757.754 

264.318 

1, 940, 315 


Govern- 
ment 
owned 


862,626 


40,666 


16,895 
574 


40,039 

78 

1,016 

4.022 

32,558 

208 
120,467 

153 

4,115 

322.666 


385 

9,700 

54,036 

7,816 


146,604 

3.071 

9,585 

6,789 

41,289 

994 


1  Excludes  an  estimated  46,500  acres  of  trust  land  in  Nebraska  subject  to  taxation  under  the  Brown  Act  of  Deo. 
10, 19ir>  (.39  Stat.  865),  and  an  estimated  450,000  acres  of  restricted  taxable  land  in  Oklahoma. 
>  I>akota  Territorr. 
*  Excludes  ceded  lands  amounting  to  1,472,000  acres.    All  other  years  include  ceded  land. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Indian  Affairs;  Statistical  Supplement  to  Annual  Report  of  Oom- 
ujuioner  o/ Indian  Agairt  and  records. 


8.  Labor  Force,  Employment,  and  Earnings 

(Sent  to  print  March  6,  1052) 

The  various  series  of  labor  statistics  covered  in  this  section  may  be  classified  as  of 
one  of  two  types  and  these  types  differ  somewhat  in  concept  and  purpose.  One  type 
of  labor  statistics  is  obtained  by  the  "population  approach/'  and  includes  data  from 
the  Census  of  Population  and  the  Current  Population  Survey  of  the  Bureau  of  the 
Census.  These  surveys  involve  an  enumeration  of  individual  persons  and  obtain 
information  on  employment  activity  from  workers  or  members  of  their  households. 
Each  employed  worker  is  coxmted  only  once,  even  though  he  may  have  held  two  or 
more  jobs  during  a  given  period.  The  population  approach  permits  a  direct  enumera- 
tion not  only  of  employed  persons  but  also  of  unemployed  workers,  the  self-employed, 
domestic  servants,  service  trade  workers,  and  others  who  are  not  fotmd  on  the  pay 
rolls  of  any  establishment. 

The  second  type  of  labor  statistics  is  obtained  by  the  "establishment  approach," 
and  includes  data  from  the  monthly  series  of  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics 
of  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  and  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  of  the  Depart- 
ment of  Labor.  These  data  are  similar  to  those  provided  by  the  Census  of  Manufac- 
tures and  other  industrial  censuses  in  that  they  are  based  on  reports  from  employers; 
i.  e.,  farms,  businesses,  or  industrial  establishments.  In  adding  together  data  from 
the  reports  of  different  employers  the  establishment  approach  counts  twice  or  more 
any  worker  who  works  for  two  or  more  employers  during  a  given  pay-roll  period,  but 
permits  a  better  analysis  of  such  data  as  wages,  hours,  labor  turn-over,  and  industry 
affiliation  which  can  be  more  accurately  obtained  from  employers'  records  than  by 
inquiries  directed  to  a  worker  or  a  member  of  his  household.  The  sampling  methods 
usually  used  in  the  collection  of  statistics  from  establishments  yield  estimates  of 
employment  that  may  be  subject  to  some  error  as  well  as  to  a  small  downward  bias 
arising  from  inadequate  representation  of  new  firms  entering  business.  Accurate  esti- 
mates are  maintained,  however,  by  periodic  adjustment  to  "benchmark"  data  from 
tabulations  of  employer  reports  obtained  in  connection  with  government  social  insur- 
ance programs  and  other  sources,  and  by  correcting  current  figures  for  selected  indus- 
tries for  bias  on  the  basis  of  past  experience. 

1950  Census  data. — Figures  shown  here  based  on  the  1950  Census  of  Population 
are  those  available  at  the  time  this  section  was  sent  to  the  printer.  Where  figures  are 
preliminary  they  have  been  so  noted;  in  some  cases  these  figures  may  differ  slightly 
from  the  final  figures. 

Labor  force. — The  labor  force  as  now  commonly  defined  in  surveys  utilizing  the 
population  approach  includes  persons  14  years  old  and  over  who  had  a  job  or  were 
seeking  one  during  a  specified  week.  Population  censuses  earlier  than  1940  used  instead 
a  concept  of  "gainful  workers."  This  differed  from  the  labor  force  concept  in  that  It 
included  all  persons  10  years  old  and  over  who  reported  a  gainful  occupation,  regardless 
of  whether  or  not  they  were  working  or  seeking  work  at  the  time  of  the  census,  and 
excluded  in  general  new  job  seekers  without  previous  experience  in  a  gainful  occupa- 
tion. The  Decennial  Census  of  Population  provides  detailed  data  for  the  United 
States  as  a  whole  and  for  each  State,  city,  and  other  area,  including  personal  character- 
istics (sex,  age,  color,  etc.)  of  the  labor  force,  the  numbers  employed  and  unemployed, 
the  number  reporting  themselves  in  each  occupation  and  in  each  industry,  and  other 
items.  The  Census  Bureau's  Current  Population  Survey,  a  monthly  enumeration  of 
approximately  25,000  households  throughout  the  Nation,  provides  current  data 
published  in  Current  Population  Reports — Monthly  Report  on  the  Labor  Force.  Data 
presented  include  n&tionkl  totals,  by  sex  and  age,  of  the  number  of  persons  in  the 

172 


LABOR  FORCE,  EMPLOYMENT,  AND  EARNINGS  173 

labor  force,  the  number  employed  in  nonagricultural  industry,  the  number 
employed  in  agriculture,  the  number  unemployed,  and  the  number  of  nonworkers. 
Also  provided  are  data  on  hours  of  work  and  major  occupational  group  of  those  em- 
ployed and  duration  of  unemployment  of  those  unemployed.  (See  Sampling  Note,  p. 
174.) 

Acricnltiiral  employment. — The  establishment-type  series  are  available  for  both 
agricultural  and  nonagricultural  employment.  Agricultural  employment  estimates, 
obtained  by  means  of  monthly  mail  returns  from  crop  reporters,  have  been  issued  since 
1909  by  the  Department  of  Agriculture. 

Nonrntfricnltaral  employment. — The  monthly  estimates  of  employment  in  non- 
agricultural  establishments  prepared  by  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  are  based  on 
voluntary  reports  from  about  42,000  establishments  in  manufacturing  industries  and 
from  about  108,000  establishments  in  selected  nonmanufacturing  industries,  supple- 
mented by  data  from  other  government  agencies  and  adjusted  at  intervals  to  data  from 
tabulations  of  reports  under  government  social  insurance  programs.  These  estimates 
exclude  proprietors  of  unincorporated  businesses,  self-employed  persons,  domestic 
servants,  and  unpaid  family  workers,  most  of  whom  cannot  be  covered  easily  by  the 
establishment  approach.  Persons  in  the  armed  forces  are  also  excluded.  Estimates 
are  available  for  total  employment  for  8  major  industry  divisions,  for  21  manufacturing 
groupe,  for  over  100  manufacturing  industries,  and  for  selected  nonmanufacturing 
induatries.  Employment  data  as  well  as  average  weekly  hours,  and  average  weekly 
and  hourly  earnings  are  available  for  production  and  related  workers  in  close  to  200 
manufacturing  industries;  in  mining,  power  laundries,  and  cleaning  and  dyeing  indus- 
tries, and  for  nonsupervisory  employees  and  working  supervisors  in  other  selected 
nonmanufacturing  industries. 

The  employment  data  are  for  all  full  and  part-time  employees  who  worked  or  received 
pay  for  any  part  of  the  period  reported. 

The  earnings  data  are  gross,  before  pay-roll  deductions  and  include  overtime  pre- 
miums; they  exclude  irregular  bonuses  and  value  of  payments  in  kind.  Hours  are 
tho5*e  actually  worked  or  paid  for. 

For  government  and  certain  other  segments  of  employment,  the  employment  reports 
of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  are  supplemented  by  data  from  the  Interstate  Com- 
merce Commission,  the  Maritime  Commission,  the  Civil  Service  Commission,  the 
Bureau  of  the  Census  and  other  agencies. 

Because  of  a  major  revision,  continuous  data  for  many  currently  published  series 
begin  with  January  1947.  Continuity  with  data  prior  to  1947  has  been  maintained 
for  total  employment  in  nonagricultural  establishments  and  the  8  major  industry 
divisions;  for  total  and  production- worker  employment  in  all  manufacturing,  durable 
and  nondurable  goods,  the  21  major  manufacturing  industry  groups,  and  the  mining 
industries;  for  hours  and  earnings  in  all  manufactin*ing,  durable  and  nondurable 
goods,  and  the  mining  industries. 

Output  per  man-hour. — The  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  currently  prepares  annual 
measures  of  output  per  man-hour  (or  the  reciprocal — unit  man-hour  requirements)  by 
two  methods.  One  involves  the  construction  of  industry-wide  measures  from  second- 
ary source  material;  the  other,  from  establishment  reports  for  specified  products 
8elocte<l  to  represent  industry  trends.  Data  under  the  first  program  are  published 
for  24  manufacturing  industries,  5  mining  industries,  4  public  utilities  and  agriculture. 
Indexes  compiled  from  direct  reports  cover  18  manufacturing  industries.  Output 
per  man-hour  refers  to  production,  in  physical  units,  per  man-hour  of  work.  The 
indexes  measure  the  relationships  between  the  volume  of  goods  produced  and  one 
factor  of  input — labor  time.  The  data  do  not  measure  the  specific  contribution  of 
labor  or  capital  nor  do  they  reflect  increased  efficiency  resulting  from  more  economical 
use  of  fuel  and  materials,  or  more  efficient  integration  of  industries. 


174 


LABOR  FORCE,   EMPLOYMENT,   AND   EARNINGS 


Labor  turn-over. — Labor  turn-over  estimates  are  published  monthly  by  the  Bureau 
of  Labor  Statistics  for  approximately  100  industries  in  20  major  divisions  in  manufac- 
turing and  for  selected  nonmanufacturing  industries,  on  the  basis  of  about  7,000  reports 
from  cooperating  establishments.  Labor  turn-over  data  are  available  on  a  continuous 
monthly  basis  from  January  1930  for  manufacturing  as  a  whole.  Because  of  the 
adoption  of  the  Standard  Industrial  Classification  beginning  with  final  data  for  Decem- 
ber 1949,  labor  turn-over  rates  for  many  individual  industries  and  industry  groups 
are  available  on  a  continuous  basis  only  from  December  1949. 

Work  stoppages. — Statistical  data  on  work  stoppages  due  to  labor-management 
disputes  cannot  be  collected  in  the  same  fashion  as  other  labor  information  since  such 
stoppages  are  sporadic  and  cannot  be  covered  by  a  routine  periodic  reporting  service. 
The  basic  measures  of  strike  statistics  as  now  compiled  by  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statis- 
tics are  the  number  of  stoppages,  the  number  of  workers  involved,  and  the  number  of 
unions  involved.  Basic  statistical  data  are  obtained  from  the  employers  and  unions 
involved.  Leads  to  where  strikes  have  occurred  are  obtained  from  a  variety  of  sources, 
including  newspapers,  State  employment  services,  or  State  and  Federal  mediation 
services.  From  the  data  given  on  the  schedules,  the  Bureau  prepares  annual  reports 
(published  in  the  May  Monthly  Labor  Renew  and  later  in  bulletin  form)  which  give 
not  only  the  complete  and  verified  total  figures  for  each  month  of  the  year  but  also 
analyses  of  strikes  by  industry,  State,  city,  and  by  causes,  labor  organizations  involved, 
and  other  pertinent  classification.  Preliminary  monthly*  semi-annual,  and  annual 
figures  are  issued  in  press  releases. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes 
(as  "See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  D  11-31")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1 789-1 94S, 


Sampling  Note — Current  Population  Survey 


The  sample  used  for  the  Current  Population  Survey  (Monthly  Report  on  the  Labor  Force)  consists  of  approx- 
imately 25,000  households  living  in  125  counties  and  independent  cities  grouped  in  68  areas.  The  chances  are  about 
19  in  20  that  the  relative  sampling  variability  of  the  estimated  totals  presented  from  the  labor  force  survey  aro  less 
than  the  following : 


aVILIAN  LABOR  rOBCB 

Not  in  the 

8KZ 

TotAl 

Employed 

Unemployed 

labor  force 

Both  sexes 

Percent 
2 
2 
5 

Percent 
2 
2 
5 

Percent 
18 
18 
20 

Percent 
4 

Male 

4 

Female       ^             . ..^.  ...  ... 

2 

The  percentages  shown  in  this  table  represent  the  maximum  dlfTerences  to  be  expected  between  totals  estimated 
from  the  sample  and  those  that  would  have  been  obtained  by  a  complete  census  following  the  same  procedures. 
These  percentages  are  themselves  subject  to  variation  in  different  time  periods,  particularly  as  the  magnitudes 
being  estimated  change  in  level.  Estimates  of  change  ftt>m  one  month  to  the  next  are  subject  to  somewhat  smaller 
sampling  variability  for  some  of  the  items. 

Tne  sampling  vanabiiity  indicated  above  is  illustrative  of  the  variability  that  is  to  be  expected  for  other  sublects, 
such  as  urnan-rural  distributions,  migration,  occupation,  education,  marital  status,  race,  family  relationsnips, 
income,  etc.  For  specific  evaluation  of  the  sampling  variability  relating  to  these  subjects,  see  the  original  releases 
of  the  Sureau  of  the  Census. 


LABOB  FOBCB 


176 


No.  205. — Labor  Fobcb — Pebsons  Gainfully  Occupied  in  Aobicultubal  and 
IN  Nonagbicultural  Pursuits;  and  Women  in  Labor  Force  or  Gainfully 
Occupied:  1820  to  1940 


[Ficiim  for  1940  i«late  to  the  labor  force;  those  for  earlier  years  relate  to  gainfal  workers.    For  differences  in 
concepts,  see  text  statement,  p.  172.    Bee  also  Hiitoiieal  SUUistiet,  series  D  1-10] 

ALL  PSBSON8  10  TKABS  OLD  AND  OVIB 

WOMEN  IN  LABOB  FOBCB  OB  GAIN- 

Population 

10  years 

old  and 

over 

Number  of  persons  engaged  in- 

AND  OVBB  1 

TBAB 

All  occupations 

Nonagri- 
cultural 
pursuits 

Agricul- 
tural 
pursuits 

Total 
number 

Married 

Number 

Percent  of 
population 
10  and  over 

Number 

Percent 

1820 — 

«  6, 487, 816 
>  8, 639, 412 
« 11,629. 006 
16,452,835 
22,429,625 

29,123.683 
36, 761, 607 
47, 413,  S^ 
67,949,824 
71.680,270 

82. 739, 316 

96.723,047 

110, 443, 129 

2,881,000 
3,931.637 
6,420,000 
7. 697. 196 
10,  532. 760 

12,924,961 
17,392,009 
23. 318. 183 
29.073.233 
37.370.794 

42.433,536 

48,820,920 

•  52,148.  251 

44.4 

45.6 
46.6 
46.8 
47.0 

44.4 
47.3 
49.2 
60.2 
62.2 

61.3 
49.5 
47.2 

812.042 
1, 159, 084 
1, 700, 049 
2,795,314 
4,325,116 

6,076,179 

8,807,289 

13, 379, 810 

18, 161, 236 

25,779,027 

30, 984, 766 
38,367,922 
42,966,704 

2,068,958 
2,772,453 
8, 710, 951 
4,901,882 
6,207,634 

6,849,772 

8,584,810 

9,938,373 

10, 911, 998 

11. 591, 767 

11,448,770 

10^471,996 

9, 162;  547 

1830     

1840 

— 



1850 

1860 

1870 

1880     . 

A**^M«^«M» 

1S80  » 

1900 - 

1910. -- 

1920 

1990 _     - 

1940 

8.712.144 
4,997,416 
7,630,828 

8,346.796 
10,632,227 
18^840,000 

516,200 

769^477 

1,890,661 

1,920,281 
3,071,302 
5,040,000 

18.9 
16.4 
217 

23.0 
28.9 
36.4 

1  Figures  fbr  1940  are  revised  estimates  of  labor  force  14  years  old  and  over  during  the  census  week;  see  Bureau  of 
tbe  Censu^  Current  Poptdation  RepartSt  Series  P-60,  No.  2.  Figures  fbr  prior  3rears  are  for  gainfully  occupied 
15  years  old  and  over. 

s  See  U.  8.  Bureau  of  the  Census,  SuppUfnentarf  AnalfHt  cf  Twelfth  Cenem,  p.  406. 

s  Includes  9,419  out  of  11,130  persons  for  whom  age  was  not  ascertained. 

*  Final  figure,  after  re-enumeration  of  Montgomery  County,  Maryland,  in  1841. 

*  Excludes  persons  in  Indian  Territory  and  on  Indian  reservations,  areas  spedally  enumerated  at  that  census, 
but  for  which  areas  no  occupation  statistics  are  available.  Figures  for  the  remaining  area  are  corrected  figures; 
for  explanation,  see  analysis  of  occupation  returns  for  1890  in  Twelfth  Cemus  (1900)  Special  Reportt,  "  Occupa- 
tions," pp.  Ixvi-'xxiii. 

*  .May  diiTer  from  1940  data  in  other  tables  because  of  following  adjustments  to  improve  comparability:  New 
workers  have  been  excluded;  cbOdren  10  to  13  (estimated)  engaged  in  agricultural  and  nonagricultural  pursuits 
have  been  included;  persons  on  public  emergency  work  previously  in  agricultural  pursuits  (estimated)  have 
been  included:  number  of  persons  classified  in  agricultural  pursuits  was  revised  as  a  result  of  occupation  classi- 
fication revision  in  1940. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  l&th  Census  Reports,  Vol.  Ill  and  Vol.  IV,  Comparative 
Occupation  Staivftics  for  the  U.  8.,  1870-1940,  and  Release  Series  P-0,  No.  11;  16th  Ceruus  Reports,  Population, 
Vol.  IV;  and  Current  Population  Reports,  Series  P-60,  No.  2. 


176 


LABOR   FORCE,   EMPLOYMENT,   AND   EARNINQ8 


GAINFUL   WORKEKb   ASh    LABOE   FORCE 


I*  •  •  • 
i  t 


>o-  » 


■GAXNFrL  Workers  14  Vlak.-  Oli-  am-  Over   1910  Tt   1930   aki^  T»n  ai 
Labor  Forck.  194<»  am-  I9o0   b^  Am  ..-.i   >!::: 


ND  AGS 
K8) 


FOriLATlON 


'■AlNF'-:   vMKi:i:i:    oj   ^•.vti   rohci 


[■ 


OIL. 


Mh*>  i  *.'IUbf     •    —     - ' 


Total 


Mai* 


>t:uui' 


1910 
T«iaJ.  14andoTer 

■I  \rA  15 

:-■  •    33 • 

.:  -    «• 

4£  iii4  over 

1920 

Total.  14  and 

!4  and  15 

;'.  ini  17 

li  nn'l  19 

>ti,  24    

j^KfAA 

45  loM 

fJS  aDfl  OVPT 

A«e  unknown.. 


...  r4.321.2S2    :33.3<1.77»  |SU, 


^  Jr.*::.**!    .rs. «:.»•.  -  •7ik.>'?i 


3.  M*.  M'  -"***■■  "♦4'.'  : .  77"  .  Kv- 

9.  IHT  «•"'  •».  •»'»'■  17J«  4.  »xj:.  "l' 

;:«.  JHl.in^l'  17.  Mi. MM  .J'.K    44' 

17.  37b.  013  b.  J41-.  aOfc  y,  L'-S.  *J! 

! 

over...  74.144,443    :37. 953. 96(1  iSC. IM. 48:; 


J4'  ': 


3.907.7J*. 
3. 8»>.  1»: 
3.740.  WHi' 
y.  277.  CC'I 

!31.27h..'>:il' 

17.  (».'.  Ji«.' 

4.  VXi.  I'U 

J4fe.CW 


1,95VV7^ 

I.W.L.  ^«!7 
'  1.M.-.Z4'- 

4.  .'iir.  ka: 

l«.n-t.9ii< 

:i.  4»:\  07J 

iR:.«7: 


4 

!J'. 


74'.' 
24-.-. 

4&. 

6:. 


7.i't 


.3  .   #> 


'4 

'i. 


4      4 

7;   > 


ci,2K,i6:    3:.«r  t7'  >.fSk.7«r  ■  e.c    m.4 


m 

'  :  'A.  #'^ 

I  ;■>.  •  - 
..Or.    'r 


y 

•  «  ■ 


V     • 

',  -     r  : 


Total.  14  •^•vv I».I90,«5    ■45,987.Wrr  ii4.0U.M>  j4>.5:»;.&!r.     r.^lC.ii     i  .T./iJ'     i..:      >vc.l 


1940 
Totid.lland  uTW       im.UCKl    R.SSJ.?*  tsii^j^c  ni 


-.  i — 


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r/iM* 


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41'  •' 


5L'    • 


14  arM  15 - 

y.  »nd  17 

i^-^ji'l  19 

-  4,C7b.(JM 

-  4.flCS.137 

•j.3'.;.ii4 

^1     4.* 

.  ;        1 

* 

4.    1 

4.U8.27b 

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SlbS^OlM;''— 52- 


178 


LABOR  FORCE,  EMPLOYMENT,  AND  BABNING8 


[Tliiii^Bifti  iif  |i in  1 1 1  rirn  iilrl  ud  arti.    ITnfini ployed  ppraons  Include  pi^raanB  looking  for  work  sad  pern 

on  public  cmpiyBncy  work  projects,  Dsia  (n  lablts  207-201).  220,  bawd  on  Currunt  PopiilallOD  Survpy  li 
SamplMg  Note  p.  170.  ara  not  cniln'ly  coinpnrable  wllti  Ihow  proseotod  In  tolilea  205,  aw,  ais.  2ie.  Mi-2 
whhi  «re  biuiyl  on  dpa^nnial  c™sns  roporls.  For  an  oiplannllon  o(  dllTtrences.  aw  Dppartment  of  ronimcr 
Santaot  the  Ct^nsas;  Currmt  Popvlillan  Riporli— Labor  Fbra  BuBelin  (8er\e3P-K.r)o.  2}.  See  bIso //litori 
Stotttda.sprirsD  11-31) 


Total 

DOtHQBtl- 

TV  LARDB  rORCI 

K 

ormt* 

SOB  rosot 

V«.O.OB1H.«TI1I,T 

Total. 

iim  ' 

Mintd 

OlvUlan  labor 

lorce 

Tol«l 

Kwp- 
bouae 

Id 

cmutTK 

TdW 

ployed 

Unem- 
ployed 

Olber 

B(misna 

sa 

so,  MO 
Bl.JiO 

11 

ss.ooo 

ST,3S0 

ao.z3D 

U.110 
SA.8M 
89,140 

11 

04, 6M 

11 

4S,S7a 

43,  IW 

44.  OM 

(sisio 

40,  £M 
4».»7B 

40;  MO 
40,367 

14,100 

as 

ia,xt> 

10,840 

Si 

le^soB 

ii 

IftfllO 

si 

6i.onn 

63: 230 
53.870 

64!  610 

66.010 
H1.410 

11 

oi,se4 

41,480 

36. 4H) 
34.830 

44.' 442 

43.812 
43,  STB 

43rfl7a 

10,110 
18,™ 

16,8«n 

IS,' 567 
19,773 

19:614 
1B,ST4 

II 

42:260 

44!  320 
46. 7M 
47,620 

60.360 

Is 

am? 

60.378 
6B;b57 

37:360 

30:270 
36.110 
34.210 

42:43« 
41,660 
42,287 

is 

II 
§1 

IS.  908 

41340 
8.030 
12,000 

11.340 

■8S 

7,700 

'11 

8,600 
1660 

'670 

li 

ti 

l.MO 

j;4i6 
i:377 

2,190 
1,640 

3» 

033 

981 

750 
S70 

704 
698 

:-::-; 





— 





lis,  GIO 

44.300 

42:330 

3S:690 
40,230 

si 

40,061 
46.1B1 
46,082 

8,000 
7.680 

e,wo 

6.790 

e:'360 

8.560 
8,467 

S:'l08 
S,730 

88,140 

is 

36.990 

37:007 
37.734 

fim 

37.635 

li 
32;  ..1 

IE 

70 
81 

ri 

SIS 

so.  BIO 

II 

53.1136 
fi3.3«3 

ss 

H.B4fl 

asi 

64,  MS 

M.QKf 

M.63a 

«i.iia 

6*.7<5 

iS 

67. 3M 

SStir- " 

MIU 

-3.B80- 

ZSQO 

i:d7o 

3.310 

a:244 

m 

3.3B8 
3,704 

nuat 

If 

1780 
3,788 

3,887 

3:828 
3.078 

n:™ 

30,960 

33.00s 

33:600 

li 

""^i^^E;;;;:;;;;;;; 

1.875 

t  EuludciiDmslisDt penal uidmcntBl  butltatlaDS and  bomealor  United.  Inlrm.uid  needy. 

Borircc:  193»-,19,  DiMiartinont  of  T.shor,  BuicMi  ol  Labor  Btatinia:  HalUbook  of  Lobar  Statitiet,  1947  edition. 
sldr  diit».  ncpEir'tiient  of  Cominenv.  Bureui  of  tba  Cennu;  Current  Papulallm  Bipcrtt,  Setka  F-60,  Noe.  I, 
I,  end  IB,  and  Series  P-S7. 


CIYIUAN  lABOB  FORCE 

No.  906. — CiTiLUN  Labob  Fobce,  bt  Ase  and  Sxx:  1944  to  1961 

rnoa«u»i>*fpcnM»I<T<an«U*»d*nr.    Sm bMdnotc,  Ubl«  107) 


HILI 

...u. 

KUDIOK 

'£ 

yean 

so-w 
yam 

yaara 

ytan 

Si 

i 

;si! 

3&-M 

^:i; 

..vj; 

aad 

3S.VI0 

li 

ga 

tt.379 

t4.iia 

as 

43.  an 

G.S33 
4.1. 3M 

1,680 

IS 

li 

IS 

11 
la 

a;  630 

tew 

til 

,(0.1 

:i| 

4:090 

iii 

a),m 

ii 

zo.on» 

Ii 

M.  1« 

x'.sn 

13;  «S 

as 

liSi 

11 

ItiS 

14.    M 

!384 
,4M 

1 

as 
as 

IS.  946 
IS,  DOT 

!!:S 

19.,^H 

Is 

a,  OK 

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ism 

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i 

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i 
i 

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1 

3.678 

ig:;::::: 

J™.'.;::::: 

Ii 

ii 

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sag 

Source;  DepartnwDt  oT  Commerce,  Bnreaa  o[  the  Ceaaa;  Cunrnt  Ptpvlati'm  BcfOrl;  Series  P-SD,  Noa.  X 
tt.  aod  ISh  and  SeriM  P-«T. 


.    B«  baadnoU,  [Kble  30T| 


...„..„.„„.„,„.„.„,-.. 

.«KS.>.E„_P.0V.,.^;S^^ON.<,«.C.t- 

■OKTBLT  ■snunt 

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1^1 " 

l,.bbin 

Tolol 

houn 

"JjlV 

hdurs 

Wllhm 
lob  bul 

worki 

11 

1 

11 

a 

ii 

Ii 

Saw 
VS. 
IS 

ts 
Ii 

4,OT) 

,330 

:!.". 

,BOD 

,i»a 

,643 

':S 

,ssfl 

:i 

.OM 

;i 

ilsss 

140 

1 

»g 
239 

2nA 
238 

90 

as.-, 

107 

44.  BOO 

ii 

4e.7«i 

61441) 
53,' 7W 

ss.jno 

MifllS 

'M!iiis 

S4..1M 

39.4% 

41,638 

giS 

30,863 
43;S1K 

i 

Ii 

43.040 
4.1708 

4.230 
4.i40 

IS 

i 

i:K! 
S 

1 

l|4«T 

Ki 

1 

I'.ssg 

1H»> 

SS 

2.im 

SSS'T.:.-:::::- 

Wl  KBrther,  viralloB.  tabor  dispute,  or  1: 
Tlihln  30  days  of  lay-od.    ALvi  pcnoos  si: 

>  NoQurlculturAl  data  affected  by  occi 
rnnpanble  with  1947  annual  averages. 

■  SurTcr  we^  oonUfiu  Itcal  holiday. 

BODrv:  Department  of  Commtroe,  Bi 
and  19,  and  Scrk*  P-tl. 


herafore.  directly 


I;  Currait  Popuiatim  lu-porti,  Berlei  P-W,  Nos.  2,  II 


180 


LABOR   FORCE,   EMPLOYMENT,   AND   EARNINGS 


No.  210. — Employees    in    Nonagbicultural    Establishments,    bt    Industry 

Division:  1919  to  1951 

[In  thousands.  Includes  all  full-  and  part-time  employees  who  worked  during,  or  received  pay  for  the  pay  period 
ending  nearest  15th  of  month.  Excludes  proprietors,  self-employed  persons,  domestic  servants,  ana  personnel 
of  armed  forces.  Data  have  been  adjusted  to  levels  indicated  by  Unemployment  Insurance  Agencies  and 
Bureau  of  Old- Age  and  Survivcn?  Insurance  data  through  1947] 


TKAB 


1919- 

1930 

1925 

1929 

1080 

1935 

1940 - 

1941 - 

1942. 

1943 - 

1944 

1946. — 

1946. 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1960 

1951 


Trans- 

Total 

Mining 

Contract 

oonstruo- 

Uon 

Manufac- 
turing 

portation 
and  pub- 

Trade  1 

FimiBoe 

Service  1 

utilities 

• 

26,829 

1,124 

1,021 

10,534 

8,711 

4,664 

1,050 

2,064 

27,088 

1,230 

848 

10,534 

3,998 

4.623 

1.110 

2,142 

28,506 

1,080 

1,446 

9.786 

3,824 

5,810 

1,166 

2,691 

31,041 

1,078 

1,497 

10.534 

3.907 

6,401 

1,431 

3,127 

29.143 

1,000 

1,372 

9,401 

3,675 

6,064 

1,398 

3,084 

26,792 

888 

912 

8.907 

2,771 

5,692 

1.262 

2;  883 

32,031 

916 

1,294 

10,780 

8,013 

6.940 

1,419 

3,477 

36,164 

947 

1,790 

12,974 

8,248 

7,416 

1.463 

3,706 

39,697 

963 

2,170 

15,051 

3,433 

7,333 

1.440 

3,867 

42,042 

917 

1,567 

17,381 

3,619 

7,189 

1.401 

3,919 

41,480 

883 

1,094 

17,  lU 

8,798 

7,260 

1,374 

3,934 

40,069 

826 

1,132 

16,302 

8,872 

7,522 

1.394 

4,065 

41,412 

852 

1.661 

14,461 

4,023 

8,602 

1.686 

4,621 

43,371 

943 

1,962 

15,247 

4,122 

9,196 

1,641 

4,786 

44.201 

981 

2;  165 

15,286 

4,151 

9.491 

1,716 

4,799 

43,006 

932 

2,156 

14,146 

^,979 

9,438 

1,763 

4,782 

44.124 

904 

2,318 

14,884 

4.010 

9.624 

1.812 

4,761 

46,401 

920 

:^569 

15,931 

4,144 

9,804 

1.883 

4,579 

Govern- 
ment 


2,671 
2,603 
2,802 
3,066 
3,149 
3.477 

4,192 
4,622 
5,431 
6,049 
6,026 
5.967 

5,607 
5,464 
5,613 
5,811 
6,910 
6,390 


1  Automotive  repair  service  is  included  under  "Service"  b^^inning  1939.    It  was  formerly  indaded  under 
"Trade"  through  1946. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.    Monthly  figures  published  currently  In  Monlhlff 
Labor  Review  and  mimeographed  releases. 


No.  211. — All  Employees  and  Production  Workers  in  Manufacturing  In- 
dustry Groups:  1949  to  1951 

[In  thoQsands.  Includes  all  full-  and  part-time  employees  who  worked  during,  or  received  pay  for  the  pay  period 
ending  nearest  16th  of  month.  Data  have  been  adjusted  to  levels  indicated  by  Unemplojrment  Insurance 
Agencies  and  the  Bureau  of  Old-Age  and  Survivors  Insurance  data  through  1947] 


INDUSTBT  OBOT7P 


MannfiM  taring. 


Dwable  foods 

Ordnance  and  accessories 

Lumber  and  wood  products  (except  furniture). 

Furniture  and  fixtures 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Primary  metal  industries 

Fabricated  metal  products  (except  ordnance 
machinery,  and  transportation  equipment).. 

Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machmerv 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  products 

Miscellaneous  manufacturing  hidustries 

Nondnrable  foods 


Food  and  kindred  products. 
Tobacco  manufactures.. 


Textile-mill  products 

Apparel  andf  other  finished  textile  products. 

Pajper  and  allied  products 

Printing,  publishing,  and  allied  industries 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Products  of  petroleum  and  coal 

Rubber  |Mt>auct8 

Leather  and  leather  products 


ALL  IMPLOTXE8 


1949 


.14,146 


7.465 

24.8 

736 

316 

484 

1,101 

859 
1,311 

769 
1,212 

238 

426 

6,681 


1.623 

94 

1,224 

1,136 

447 

727 

664 

245 

234 

388 


1960 


14,884 


8,008 

24.7 

792 

867 

612 

1,220 

933 
1,362 

836 
1.273 

260 

469 

6,876 


1.642 

88 

1.297 

1.169 

472 

743 

686 

246 

262 

394 


1951 


15.931 


8,926 

46.7 

805 

349 

666 

1.346 

1.007 

1,691 

937 

1,511 

299 

480 

7.005 


1,656 

88 

1,282 

1.160 

494 

763 

749 

263 

272 

381 


PRODUCTION  WOBKERa 


1949 


11,597 


6,096 

20.2 
676 
272 
416 
940 

701 
1,001 
562 
987 
177 
364 

6,601 


1,172 

87 

1,136 

1,022 

382 

495 

485 

188 

186 

347 


1960 


12,264 


6,622 

19.8 

730 

311 

441 

1,063 

776 
1,040 

636 
1,044 

186 

386 

6.642 


1,168 

81 

1,206 

1,042 

404 

603 

496 

185 

203 

365 


1951 


13.034 


7.334 

37.4 

741 

301 

478 

1,160 

831 
1,233 

710 
1.221 

223 

402 

6.700 


1,170 

81 

1.186 

1,039 

420 

612 

636 

196 

219 

342 


Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statlstios.    Monthly  flgurw  published  ourrently  In  the  Monthl y 
£a6of  Review  and  mimeographed  releases. 


NONAGBICULTURAL  BMPLOTHENT 


181 


No*  filS*^ — Emplotbbs  (Annual  Average)  in  Nonaoricultubal  Establxshments, 

BY  State:  1948  to  1951 


[la  CWoMBds.    Prepared  in  cooperation  with  State  age 

ndes] 

NONAGBICULTURAL 

MAMUrACTUBINa 

DrnaoH  awd  mate 

1948 

1949 

1980 

1961 

1948 

194» 

1960 

19S1 

NvwEagluidx 

Maine..          ..      .      ..    .... 

N'ff*'  HampffMrff     ....    . 

264.7 
171.3 
98.7 
1, 737. 2 
297.4 
775.6 

6^634.6 
1,646.8 
3,667.3 

261.3 
162.3 
94.8 
L687.3 
279.6 
729.1 

6,608.1 
1,668.5 
3.476.9 

263.1 
166.3 
96.6 
1,734.2 
291.8 
764.7 

6,618.6 
1.606.0 
3,640.6 

271.6 
171.8 
99.8 
1,800.7 
305.6 
817.3 

6,822.7 
1,679.2 
3,716.4 

113.0 
82.8 
37.7 
720.6 
162.2 
404.9 

1,886.2 

776.7 

1,620.3 

1.237.8 

666.3 

1,214.8 

1,068.3 

437.1 

197.0 

152.2 

360.8 

6.1 

11.6 

49.1 

84.3 

46.4 
231.8 

16.7 
235.6 
140.2 
414.8 
210.0 
270.9 

94.0 

139.9 

259.1 

226.9 

90.0 

77.1 
151.6 

66.5 
339.6 

18.4 
21.3 

6.3 
67.6 

9.9 
15.4 
27.6 

3.3 

174.6 
137.4 
734.2 

106.0 
74.3 
34.2 
673.9 
134.0 
361.0 

1,764.9 

702.9 

1,366.4 

1, 115. 1 
613.1 

1,116.3 
981.2 
404.1 

186.4 

147.7 

334.4 

6.9 

11.3 

48.6 

86.8 

44.3 

1219.0 
16.4 
219.1 
127.2 
387.1 
199.6 
263.6 
90.8 

131.  2 

235.8 

206.4 

77.4 

70.0 
13&9 

64.1 
336.9 

17.8 
20.0 

6.0 
53.9 
10.7 
14.5 
27.7 

3.0 

169.4 
125.3 
701.5 

106.4 
78.3 
36.7 
701.3 
147.2 
376.7 

1,828.6 

724.6 

1,403.3 

1,183.6 

672.3 

1. 157. 6 

1,063.2 

427.0 

194.9 

151.6 

348.3 

6.9 

11.3 

49.8 

92.4 

46.4 
225.2 

16.7 
226.2 
132.3 
418.3 
209.2 
284.4 

97.1 

139.0 

247.4 

216.1 

86.4 

75.7 
140.2 

65.6 
353.2 

18.0 
21.8 

6.0 
57.3 
12.2 
15.5 
28.6 

3.3 

173.9 
136.6 
769.7 

116.6 
82.8 

Vennofit .. 

39.0 

Maamfhnnfttff 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut.........    -.    -.-. 

736.4 
150.9 
416.7 

Middle  Atiuitfc: 

Vew  York     ,   ,  ..      . ,. 

1,934.0 

Jsew  Jf mey     ....    - -— .. 

766.4 

p«nrMnrl^^r*ft 

1,4011 
1,281.0 

Bm«  Nertk  Ceatrsl: 

Ohio              ...     

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan- 

1,221.0 
3,186.9 

1,181.4 
3,060.5 

1,264.9 
3.006.2 

1, 351. 2 
3,213.2 

616.8 
1,212.9 
1,110.4 

Wisconsin 

Wc0t  Narth  Central: 

Minnesota 

1,012.0 

793.1 
689.6 
1, 142. 4 
105.7 
117.4 
306.9 
440.6 

960.9 

773.4 
686.6 
1,121.5 
106.5 
118.9 
306.0 
444.5 

1,013.0 

795.3 
601.9 
1,161.6 
111.7 
122.6 
312.6 
468.6 

1,060.2 

826.3 
630.3 
1,230.9 
113.6 
123.1 
327.8 
601.1 

469.7 
206.6 

Iowa 

Misooori 

167.1 
373.0 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota - 

6.0 
11.6 

Kehmska 

66.6 
116.9 

Se«ih  Atlaatle: 
Delaware 

50.8 

Maryland       ....... 

703.4 

1676. 2 
481.2 
763.9 
610.3 
862.1 
432.6 
749.7 
645.2 

528.2 
703.6 
693.0 

603.3 
484.0 
780.6 
611.4 
910.7 
451.2 
786.4 
688.0 

547.4 
739.2 
606.7 

741.4 
619.6 
844.4 
530.7 
9^0.2 
488.7 
847.5 
722.4 

590.8 
781.5 
646.4 

254.4 

Dintriet  of  Cohinibta. 

17.1 

Virginia.. . 

241.8 

West  Virginia..   - 

North  Carolina.. .   .. 

643.9 
878.7 
446.2 
759.3 
648.7 

548.1 
736.8 

139.9 
432.2 

South  Carolina. 

Georgia —      

Florida 

East  Soath  Central: 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alal>ania — - 

218.6 
303.6 
105.4 

161.6 
264.2 
226.2 

MJssisippi 

93.5 

Weal  Soath  Central: 

Arkansas. 

290.8 

285.0 

296.4 

312.6 

80.4 
146.1 

Oklahnma    -  ....     - . 

459.^i 
1.812.0 

143.4 
124.0 

79.4 
340.0 
133.3 
164.3 
182.8 

62.9 

674.3 

430.8 

3,162.8 

462.3 
1,836.1 

145.0 
126.0 

79.1 
333.8 
139.9 
152.7 
183.2 

61.3 

668.7 

416.6 

3,068.1 

473.3 
1,913.1 

147.0 

13C.5 

80.7 

150.5 

159.2 

187.9 

62.8 

672.1 

436.3 

3,209.4 

501.2 
2,062.9 

149.9 
138.0 

83.9 
378.1 
159. 0 
176.0 
207.0 

68.1 

718.0 

454.1 

3, 616. 2 

73.3 

Texas 

Meantain: 

Montana . .  ^ .  _ 

397.9 
18.1 

23.8 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

6.2 
63.6 
13.8 

Arizona . 

19.2 

Utah- 

31.3 

Neyada - 

Paeifle: 

Washifiirton .... 

3.7 
190.3 

Omron- . - 

144.6 

California 

892.1 

1  Not  strictly  comparable  with  data  for  earlier  years. 

Scarce:  Department  of  I^abor.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.    Published  quarterly  in  Monthln  Labor  Review 
and  monthly  in  Emjdofment  and  PayroUe, 


182 


LABOB  FOBCE,  EMFLOTMBNT,  AND  EABNIKOB 


I l*n  mcnc^liM.   Buad  on  mudlDMad  manthlr  Indaiea  paUiabad  amreotty  In  Bnnan  of  Labor  auUsUcs 


r..K 

'- 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

™. 

July 

AUK. 

Sept. 

0«. 

Nov. 

D«. 

nge 

lis 

ni: 

IS! 

40.7 
40.1 

4S.Z 

78.0 

!tS 

138.  B 

IK 

lfll.3 

137.1 

ill 

in:  I 

If!:; 

US.: 

ili 

leas 
tra.i 

iii 

103.1 

mi 

SI 

Si 

ifloli 

IIW.1 

39,! 

741 
134,0 

M.fi 

5S.; 
»< 

SB.) 

114.: 
mi 
mil 

87. 0 

li 

116.1 

ii 
ill 

IMJ 
IBB.  3 

»M 

Smim:  BaaM  of  Qovetnon  of  the  Pedenil  Rcaerve  Syitem.  Pab11sh«d  camntlf  In  Ftioii  Rttrm  BaOdin. 

No.  214. — EuPLOTEEs  IN  Selected  Nonkanupactuhim<]  Industbibs;  IMS  to  1951 

[U  (boiBada.  iDcIudM  *ll  Full-  uid  ptut-Ume  gmploycM  wbo  worked  durlne,  or  received  pay  [or  pa;  pertod 
eadlDE  nearest  isth  ol  montb.  Data  hare  been  adjusted  to  levnls  Indicated  by  Unempfojnneat  iDSurance 
AiBnSnand  Bureaaof  01d-A^*nd  Sunlrcra  Insnrance  data  Ibroogh  1047] 


Iron  mining 

CoppBi  nilolng. . 
Lead  and  ilnc  mli 
Anthrsclle... 


uetailic  mining  and  quarrying. . 


TrBDiportBtloii... 


Wbolode  indeV.. 


Food  I 

Aatomotlve  and  aecvaorlM  d«Ian. 
Apparel  and  aoaaBOrlM  atorea 


id  trust  conipanlw... 


Hotels  and  lodgtnn  places 

CleaninB  and  clyeinji  plants!^! 


X  Statlstlo.    Monthly  Dgncea  published  ourrentlr  In  MtaMt 


PABU  BUPLOTHENT  AND  WAGB  RATBB 


[Sot  itoa  flWDrloiI  StufWlu,  nrin  D  173-170  and  E  Sl-«8  far  tmnrlaed  dabj 

ITUQUSAHnS) 

r.H-w.o.B*™- 

TUB 

Total 

Funnel 

Hired' 

Per 

..fU. 

pudT 

lum 

buftril 

board 

board 

'SS' 

s 

IS! 

i.Aei 

l:ffi 

l|33» 

U.DM 

liOM 

A.  341 

B,  »» 

fi!sw 

II 

8.TW 

2,877 
3.934 

13§7 

1787 

IS 
*»» 

2,4M 

)4:S0 
S6-09 

M.ra 
ini  00 
eg.  00 

128.00 
3S.0O 
30.00 
10,50 
U,» 

to!  00 

61  00 
1H.0(1 

4i;jo 

69.00 
77.00 

01.  oo 
101.00 

IDS.  00 

121  m 

1. 00 

'io 

il 

.00 

.« 

4,80 

in, 351 

S.3M 

7!rM 

"l«= 

481 

'  DsU  tore  betn  rtvlaei]  anA  an  arlibniciic  mem 

plctFealsoilar  wnk  Id  «ch  montb  cndlnil  Ht  leut  I _,, 

'  Wftabted  ■vtrap*  of  ">**  "•«  ">  reported  quartarly  h 
>  iDdoda  tann  oimlori  doInK  one  or  rnore  hours  of  farm 
morv  of  tmpAid  biin  vork  during  aaiT^j  vo?k. 

. ._  .._i — .. BdoliK  one  or  more  hours  of  Iurm  worl 

., , m  work  for  oMb  ws»[ei  are  oouQted  ss  h 

(•  of  wife  rmUa  begun  In  IMS:  not  sutlrely  comparable  wltb  tbose  of  pnvloai  yrsr?. 
Bmmt:  D«p>f1iiiSDt  of  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  Agrtcultural  EconomUs:  monthly  nport.  Faim 


implored  during  last  oo 


adolngaajbu 


kond  membera  of  their  famlllei  doing  IS  hours  or 
pay  during  suTTey  wook.    Merabcn  of  oper»tot'i 


No.  216. — Farh  Emplovmbnt, 


r  Geoobaphic  Divisions:  1949,  1950,  and  1951 

h  montli  ending  at  least  one  day  before  last  of  month] 


IMJ 

1*W 

INl 

SSi 

Mar. 

ie-2s 

June 

18-24 

Sept, 
17-23 

Dec 

Mar. 

i8-a» 

June 
17-23 

gi-i 

Deo, 
28-20 

TOtAL  «0M1» 

7,  IS* 

»,J74 

11. «» 

13,703 

•,781 

i.m 

11.331 

U.KI 

(.EM 

482 

I'.m 

'm 

1,74» 

1,730 
i;S43 

3.  IOC 

1,657 

2.770 
2.838 

zni 

3,  SSI 

163 
1.184 

881 

1,37S 
I.07I 

632 
1. 060 

718 

lioss 

IS! 

m 

3.(11 

E«rt  North  Contral 

l:m 

enuD  «ouiu> 

m 

w 

119 
207 

m 

318 

208 
30* 

803 
372 
309 

236 
402 
309 

800 

35 

180 

a 

141 

234 

63 

80 

i 

380 
370 

377 
33B 

6i8 

iw 

87 

SI 

116 

during  Surrey  ««k.    Men 
el  Agricnhnre,  Boreaa  of  Agricultural  Enmoinks;  mooUdi  report,  yarnt  Lolwl, 


LABOB  FOBCB,  EMPLOTUENT,  AND  EAHNINGS 


No.  217.— Fami  Waoh  Ratks,  bt  Gb 

(B«ne  wage  rates  in  certain  ^coiiniihlc  divb 


RAPnic  Dittsion:  1950  and  1951 

I  not  obtained  because  wldom  lued] 


1»» 

IISI 

OM0BAPmci.ms.0NS 

lMl.1 

Apr.  I 

Julyl 

Oot.  I 

Annua 

Jen.l 

Apr.  I 

Juiyi 

Oct-I 

Annual 

SEP 

Fer  month  with  bowd 
and  room: 

W.OO 

moo 

IM.OO 

9a!  DO 
isoioo 
iM.tn 

l»00 
liR.00 

lai^oo 
i!.rs 

S1.U 

5.  SO 

II 

».0B 

<.U 

6.30 
&U0 
6.00 

e.00 
3.  so 

3.3B 
.«T 

tWZ.OD 

m.(Kt 

tlDG.0« 
BT^OO 
lOI^OD 

laioo 

156,00 

12T.IW 
140.00 
133.00 
lift  00 

la-ioo 
202:00 

».2S 

woo 

34.00 

4.sa 

S.K 

3!  00 

4.U 

ti!4fl 

e'so 

3!«l 

'.92 
'.M 

:« 
.00 

iob:™ 

in!ua 

142,00 

100.00 

M.00 
44.00 

36.00 
41,00 

202^00 

K.O0 

18.00 

13.  GO 
40.00 

4.U 

6,20 
B.OO 

1.70 

SIlt.H 

112,00 
lOB.OO 

164!  00 
4S.00 

44:00 
200.00 

at.  00 

»2S 
3S.K 

S.40 

J.M 

II 

4.9S 

J.  SO 

11 

.71 

loe.oo 

13H.00 

im.cn 
m'.oo 

20!  76 
M.» 

4a  2s 

5.00 

3:30 

S.SD 

fliflO 

11 

1113.00 

mm 

i 

K 

00 

lo; 

00 

141 

DO 

on 

II: 

no 

00 

'^„TSi1£2'""' 

m.(M 

IILM 

128.00 
1»,00 
120.00 
124.00 

13.  U 

iiv. 

4.41 

I.K 

4.  SO 

e.M 
fl.an 

a!  40 
ieo 

New  El)gluid-.^__ 

East  North  Centra]" 
Wwt  North  Cenlrel.. 
Mnunlain... 

w 

00 

on 
oa 

IW 

12! 

00 
DO 

00 

144.00 

137.00 

aosioo 

Middle  Allaniie 

Pm  w«k  wIUHni  b«rd 

M.K 

4.  IS 
4.5K 
iSB 

a 

a.  10 

4.30 
El  SO 

»,(XI 
34,  CO 

l.» 

J.U 

3,70 

1 

B.1D 

aw 

JI.U 

4.U 
4.BK 

1.7« 

ioo 

I.M 

a!  00 

AS5 

M  SO 

NewEnBland.„_,. 
Middle  Atlantic-.— _ 

Per  dm  wtlfa  baud  and 

3S.S0 

EbsI  North  Central.. 
West  North  Central.. 

Fw  d>T  with  hMUI: 

3.M 

South  AtlaBtIo_ 

East  Houth  CenttBl.. 
West  South  Cmltal.. 

Per  dor  without  bovd 

3,20 

NewEOBland 

Middle  Atlantic 

EM  North  Central.. 
West  North  Central.. 
BoQth  Atlantic 

SSSasSl:: 

Ml 

00 
40 

SO 

02 

S7 

SO 

4;« 

3.  so 

38 

TO 

S3 
SI 

40 

FBCiflC 

Per  boar  wlthool  bo*d 

.as 

1 

!§a 

.01 

.Kg 

.« 

'.S2 

!«o 

amith  Atlantk) 

East  South  Ontral.. 
WMt  Booth  OeDtnl.. 

40 

08 

80 
SI 

1 

Boutm:  DoputiDBnt  of  Apkalttue,  Bnmn  of  AgrtonlBnml  EooDomki;  monthlT  niMCt,  Fanm  Loiat. 


BMPLOTMENT  STATUS 


Of  aipluutko  a(  luiiplliig 


n™.t,«T„«a 

North- 

«>.TTH 

ToWl 

Non- 

(^^ 

Tow 

Nod- 
whJta 

West 

TbUI.  M]>fMUiil«nr.._ 

iii.su 

ID,  TO 

»,KJ 

M.M6 

0,02 

«.B7ir 

u.m 

M.aio 
'.m 

l.M» 
13,8S2 

6.9W 
I.  KM 

lis 

;;| 

U.BI1 

n,S8T 

'"1 

'■i 

ICMS 

17.817 

m 

16.477 

3.709 

"i 

'as 

108 
1,044 

7,*m 

8.T87 
273 

J.  no 

7.  MS 

«,3M 

S,T8I 
T.S9B 
M.W1 

'sai 

7M 
2,101 
14.711 

liM.1 

I2.1S0 

3M 

3,IIT 
70 

a,  108 
w,»sg 

U.SK 
1I.IJ3 

J,SVD 
17,  OM 

2.S10 
2,471 

2,280 
SOS 

J.S05 

o^Sift"' ■""'-" 

iS? 

riiiimrfwd™-. 

T,3U 

leiia) 

w.nBg 

31. BBS 

'm 

I,OM 

31B 

4.746 

4:«oA 

4.aLe 

4.flOS 
4.394 

0.M1 

s 

?IS 

Wlib  a  )ob  bin  not  al  work.... 

1M 

ftooroe:  D«pt.  ot  Conimerce,  Bureau  of  Census:  IMO  Ctaiai  of  Fopulattou.  Frellmincrf  RtfHi'ti,  FC-7,  No.  3, 

No.  219. — Major  Industbt  Group  of  Employed  Persons,  bt  Sex:  1940  and  i950 

[U  tfciiwJ*.  lUO  data  based  on  prellinlrinrysiiniple  of  Census  reliinu.Snsource  [or  BiplBnatlonoliunpllag 


— 

MME 

FEX^ 

IKt 

IMA 

IMO 

1»40 

1W> 

-^. 

44,BM 

».m 

M.'» 

4».3I7 

11,  IM 

S,27fl 
7!s« 

'eta 

3,480 

■!:S 

6,.WB 
10:M2 

2,0M 
R.iW 
4.558 

IS 

3,375 
a!23» 

8:i03 
2!  004 

J 

'  48 
2.030 

atofOomnura,  Bureau  o(  Census:  1050  Ceniua  of  P,;[)ulat[on.  PnUmlniri  Jtcporti,  VC-1 


LABOE   FORCE,   EMPLOTMBNT.   AND  EABNINOS 


No.  320. — Major  Occupation  Gbotjp  t 


'  EuPLOTED  Pbbsons,  bt  Skz:  1961 


Ujtmim 

tridud 

unr.    8m  hwmotii,  tabic  MTI 

.... 

„„,.. 

JBD. 

A„. 

Jtilr 

Oct- 

Jan. 

Apr- 

July 

Oct. 

TUIOUland 

4i.m 

C» 

U.SM 

42,  UZ 

.,..77 

17,  sm 

ii.(aa 

1».2U 

3.964 

i 

a.6M 

JS 

s.aa 
a,M3 

■T. 

2,ST7 

IS 
11 

9,  ISO 

a.  766 

B,22a 

IS 

2.  .wo 

5:  Si 

MS 
1,S42 

1,039 

!:S 

lii 

i.ai; 

212 
1,002 

alias 

'290 

K! 

2,150 
1,18 

1.1^ 

Crenanien,  loremen,  and  Undjeil  workan- 

va 

Borviee  workera,  eiMpl  privnw  boiuobold. 

lOMm,  and  111. 


(rf  Oomnuns,  Bureaa  at  tbe  C 


i:  CnrrtiU  Popvlatim  RtparU,  B<ik>  P-S7,  Noi.  103, 


"■"^■*-  -■^'.-".^"■isB.r&'. 

.«iaua  retuTQB.  Bee  source  tor  explanation  or  lampllni 
WarerevHedl 

- 

«.L. 

TUtALE 

IH. 

IMII 

IHO 

1*40 

im 

T  tal 

M.US 

K,m 

M.7M 

1(1.317 

11,138 

lS,tM 

J,  DM 

i;»i) 
i:ii!5 

IS 

3,301 

4,34B 

2.3Se 
MSO 

''lU 
2,3.W 
9,0^ 

i.ora 
■  or 

134 

1,950 

SS?^i"°'™.™'"::~:;::--i:;;;-: 

■i 

3 

«7 

r^ 

Cnftnnen,  Iminen,  and  Uudred  workcra 

251 

Berrlni  vorkm,  aaipt  private  boorchold 

Farmbboren,  aicept  unpaid,  andhiraiiuu 

142 
331 

780 

m 

Source:  Departmeot  at  OamnHros,  Bnnan  of  the  Ccnnis:  1950  Cemus  of  PopalatlaD,  PrtHnfuarf  Btptrtt, 


CLASS   OF  WOBKEB 


187 


No.  222. — Class  of  Workbb  of  Employed  Pebsons,  bt  Sex,  bt  Regions  (With 

NOKWHITE  FOB  THE  UNITED  StATES  AND  THE  SoUTH)  :    1040  AND  1950 

[1b  thtmmmim,    1S50  data  based  on  preliminary  sample  of  Census  returns.    See  source  for  explanation  of  samplins 

variability.    1940  date  are  revised] 


TEAM,  8XX,  AND  CLASS  OF  WOBKXS 


Total. 


1940 


Private  wage  and  salary  workers. 

Oovemment  workers 

Self-employed  workers 

Unpaid  family  workers 


Male. 


Private  wage  and  salary  workers. 

Government  workers 

Belf-employed  workers 

Unpaid  fiamfly  workers 


Private  wage  and  salary  workers. 

Oovemment  workers 

Self-«mployed  worlonrs 

Unpaid  fiamfly  workers 


Total. 


Private  wage  and  salary  workers. 

Oovemment  workers 

SeU^mployed  workers 

Unpaid  family  workers 


Male. 


Private  wage  and  salary  workers. 

Oovemment  workers 

Self-employed  workers 

Unpaid  family  workers 


Private  wage  and  salary  workers. . 

Government  workers 

Self-employed  workers 

Unpaid  family  workers 


UN1TSO  STATES 


Totol 


44,888 


30,121 
3,867 
9p7fi8 
1,443 

33,750 


21,657 
2,256 
8,810 
1,010 

11,138 


8.464 

1,311 

030 

424 


55,843 


30,486 
5,585 
0,563 
1,200 

40,317 


27.433 

3.550 

8.650 

665 

15,526 


12,053 

2.025 

004 

544 


Nonwhite 


} 


} 


} 


4,663 


3.376 

060 
310 

3,089 


2,121 

780 
170 

1,575 


1,255 

180 
140 

5,355 


3.058 
484 
686 
227 

3,488 


2,461 
301 
590 
127 

1,867 


1,496 

182 

87 

00 


North- 
east 


{ 


{ 


12,786 


0,054 

1.023 

1,600 

110 

9,144 


6,000 

673 

1,401 

70 

3,643 


3,045 

350 

106 

40 


15,152 


11.934 

1.401 

1.722 

95 

10,586 


8.082 

036 

1.528 

40 

4,566 


3.852 

465 

194 

55 


North 
Central 


13,737 


9,055 

1.029 

3,240 

413 

10,596 


6,637 
635 

325 

3,142 


2,418 

303 

242 

88 


17,115 


12,003 

1.528 

3,196 

388 

12,553 


8.466 
046 

2.044 
107 

4.563 


3.537 
582 
252 
101 


SOUTH 


Total 


13,655 


7,077 

1.047 

3,800 

822 

10,396 


5,747 
638 

3,437 
576 

3,257 


2,230 
400 
372 
246 


16,516 


10.671 

1.738 

3.470 

637 

12,122 


7.460 

1.081 

3.174 

307 

4.394 


3.201 
657 
206 
240 


Nonwhite 


3.590 


2.302 
135 
840 
303 

^391 


1,447 

74 

000 

171 

1,199 


856 

61 

150 

132 


3,475 


2.304 
280 
586 
216 

2,333 


1,528 
162 
520 
123 

1,142 


866 

117 

66 

93 


West 


4,709 


3,135 

467 

1,018 

80 

3,612 


2,364 
300 
802 

48 

1.097 


m 

150 

126 

41 


7,060 


4.878 

018 

1,175 

80 

5,067 


3,415 

507 

1,014 

31 

2,003 


1.463 

321 

162 

58 


Sooroe:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census,  1050  Census  of  Population,  Preliminary  Reports, 
PC-7,  No.  2. 


188 


LABOB  FORCE,  EMPLOTUENT,  AND  EARNINGS 


No.  238. — SociAL-EcoNOUic  Gbottp  of 
ExpBRiEKCSP  Labor  Force  in  1040  a 
Over  in  1930,  in  1920,  and  in  1910.  b 


[Bn  USD  HMoiical  atlHIa,  Hrln  D  TT-Se] 


Vn.Ifl.HO   l««.<l  IMLO   1 


9.««S,t!< 

4012.  oiu  . 

1.7BS.VK   1 


f? 

t,iB2,m 


7.«72,711  e 

t,Eu.m  * 

S.tIt,80B  3 
I3.7B1.S3T12 

4,187.201  i 

0,271.700  0 

3.371.  WZ  3 

z.«)i.a»  3 

3,331,  us  a 


rtiaklJIfd  workcm 


rmlBkllled  irorkerv,-,. 


Farm  Ishorera 

Lubonra,  eioept  tann 

Fnclory  sni)  bldg.  oout.  Ii 
Other  iftboren- 


i? 

1ft  »l.- - 
3.3S3.130 

8.43(1.— 

l,l>3.481 


i,e7ii, 
1.135,  ax 

*.SM,778 

K,3Di.saa 

i,  Ut.  413 

[D,  747,  IM 
3.««,73e 

e.iiB.in 

3.346,31] 


a  i.Mi.w 

■  8.7B7.B'._ 
3.131,731 
LSSl.SMI 
1,«^7M 

t«1.4l7 
%«8«.I33 
1.«S3,33S 

s.  see. 104 

3,  tfa.  111 

s,»iu!a3a  i 
m,  BIO 

i   S,4». 


1.14(1.178 
2,733,293 
4.J87,ifil 

■i,<ai,(w 


W1.3S2 

r,73a.s»  1 


Propdeton,  rouiBgen.  uid  i^dBh... 

FBrmen  (owncnand  lenuili) 

Wholcrala  uidroUll  desliiis 

OIh«r  proprkton,  manBgen,  and  off 


BemlaklUfd  workitn  td  muiahotartng.. 


t'naUll«dwor1reiB... 


ilnkinedvoiken... 


3, 182, 306 

1? 

3, 16.1. 497 


1.073.044 
S32.2M 
3. 014, 083 


l.«M.  1( 
404.  Ot- 
l4e£.2S3  3 


87,993 
1. Ml!  181 
5  2,17B.2« 


gcncy  work)  ocd  of  thr  tsbulstlons  Irom  Sample  B 
■Dd  for  eipFriFnced  workere  seektnB  vork. 

>  Comparable  fi(um  Dot  aTsllBbls. 

Sourw:  Deparlm*nt  ot  Commmie,  BmTBn  of  the  C 
Oceupatioa  SimliUa  for  the  UnUed  StaUi,  1370  lo  ISJO. 


•eclR]  report  of  Biit«entli  Can 


HOURS  AND  EARNINGS 


189 


No.  2M. — ^HouBS  AND   Gboss   Earnings   op  Production   Workers   in   Manu- 

FAGTURINQ   AND   SELECTED    INDUSTRIES!  1949,  1950,  AND   JuLT    1951 

(Data  an  baaed  upon  reports  trom  oooperatinir  establishments  covering  both  full-  and  part-time  prodaction  and 
related  workers  who  worked  daring,  or  received  pay  for,  the  pay  period  ending  nearest  15th  of  month] 


INDUSnT 


Manafacbiring^. 

Durable 

Nondurable... 


Mcut  packing 

Canning  and  preserving 

Flour  and  other  grain-mill  products 

B^cery  nroducts^ 

Conf^cttonery 

Bottled  soft  drinks 

MaltUqnonL 

Clraifttlea.^ 

Cigars 

Tobaeoo  and  snuff 

Knit  underwear... _. 

Dy«ing  and  finishing  textiles. 


Wool  carpets,  rugs,  and  carpet  jram. 
Fur-frit  hats  and  hat  bodies. 


Shirts,  collars,  and  nightwear 

Work  shirts 

MUlinery __.. 

Pulp*  IMper.  and  paperboard  mills. 

Paperboard  eontaineis  and  boxes. 

LithofEraphlng 

Synthetic  fibers. 

Paints,  pigments,  and  fillers 

Fertilisers 

Soap  and  glycerin. 

Petroleum  refining - 

Coke  and  byproducts..* 

Tirp^  and  inner  tubes 

Rubber  footwear 

leather 

Footwear  (except  rubber) 

C«nent,  hydraulic _ 

Structural  clay  products 

Pottery  and  related  products. 

Blast  furnaces,  steel  works,  and  rolling 
milUi_ _ 

Malleable-iron  foundries _ 

Steel  foundries 

Primary  smelting  and  refining  of  non fer- 
rous metab 

Iron  and  steel  forgings. 

Tin  cans  and  other  tinware 

Cutlery  and  edge  tools _ 

Sanitary  ware  and  plumbers'  supplies 

Structural  steel  and  ornamental  metal 
work - 

Engines  and  turbines 

Tractors 

Agricultural  machbiery  (except  tractors)... 

Machine  tools.... 

Machine-tool  accessories. 

Typewriters 

Reftiserators  and  air-contiitloning  units 

Telephone  and  telegraph  equipment 

Automobiles 

Aircraft  engines  and  parts 

Ship  and  boatbuilding  and  repairing 

Locomotives  and  parts. _. 

Railroad  and  street  cars 

Photographic  apparatus 

Watches  and  clocks 

Jewelry  and  findings 

SUverware  and  plated  ware 


AVIBAQX  WEIFLT 
SABNINQ8 


1949 


$54.92 
58.03 
5L41 

58.02 
43.77 
58.91 
51.67 
42.63 
48.40 
69.46 
46.33 
32.41 
39.10 
36.34 
51.50 
56.23 
49.21 
33.37 
27.44 
53.55 
59.83 
52.45 
69.17 
55.  20 
59.78 
44.72 
66.54 
75.33 
61.07 
f<\.  26 
48.94 
5-1.11 
39. 35 
67.49 
49.73 
48.85 

63.04 
54.30 
66.73 

60.36 
63.18 
56.24 
60.84 
59.79 

60.91 
63.13 
61.86 
59.93 
59.15 
64.16 
56.04 
59.98 
61.43 
65.97 
65.24 
61.67 
65. 47 
61.70 
59.91 
49. 53 
51.33 
58.30 


1960 


$59.33 
63.32 
54.71 

60.94 
46.81 
60.95 
53.54 
44.81 
40.12 
72.66 
50.19 
a5.76 
42.79 
39.60 
53.87 
62.72 
51.  W 
36.26 
31.34 
54.21 
65.06 
57.96 
73.04 
58.40 
64.80 
47.00 
71.81 
77.93 
62.85 
72.48 
52.21 
57.21 
41.99 
60.  13 
54.19 
52.16 

67.47 
65.46 
65.43 

63.71 
74.09 
60.90 
55.54 
67.64 

63.23 
60.43 
66.09 
62.  57 
69.72 
74.  m 
62.08 
66.42 
65.  H4 
73.  i*) 
71.40 
63.28 
70.00 
62.47 
fi.S.  59 

53.  as 

54.25 
64.08 


July 
1951 


$64.24 
68.79 
68.48 

69.81 

49.20 

68.54 

58.15 

47.10 

56.16 

81.42- 

53.70 

37.83 

44.99 

40.55 

52.56 

54.92 

50.38 

35.30 

32.62 

57.66 

71.73 

58.59 

76.42 

63.32 

68.84 

54.36 

76.40 

87.94 

70.88 

83.67 

54.68 

59.  44 

44.39 

65.  78 

60.96 

55.37 

77.64 
69.37 
74.45 

69.90 
82.  15 

m.  m 

58.65 
74.13 

70.17 
77.  W 
75.  13 
71.66 
K1.84 
86.  2.'> 
67.  20 
69.24 
76.27 

73.:^o 

Wi.  24 
71.59 
82.13 
70.98 
73.  Oi 
57. 66 
54.43 
61.94 


▲YXBAOX  WXXTLT 
HOX7B8 


1949 


39.2 
39.5 
38.8 

41.6 
38.8 
44.7 
41.7 
39.8 
43.8 
41.1 
37.7 
36.7 
37.2 
36.2 
40.3 


38 

35 

36 

35 

35 

42 

41.2 

39.3 

38.6 

41.0 

41.6 

40.9 

40.2 

39.3 

36.  4 

38.6 

38.9 

.^5. 9 

41.6 

30.0 

36.4 

38.3 
35.  7 
37.3 

40.4 
38  2 
40.4 
40.0 
38.5 

41.1 
38.9 
39.2 
39.3 
39. 3 
.39.7 
39.0 
30.0 
39. 3 
3H.9 
40.7 
:i8.0 
39.3 

:«.9 

39.7 
.39.0 
40.8 
42.0 


1960 


40.6 
■41.2 
38.7 

41.6 

ao.8 

44.1 
41.5 
39.9 
42.9 
40.8 
39.0 
36.9 
37.7 
37.5 
40.9 
41.1 
35.9 
36.7 
35.9 
35.2 
43.9 
43.0 
40.0 
39  3 
42.3 
41.3 
41.7 
40.4 
39.7 
39.8 
40.1 
39.7 
36.9 
41.7 
40.5 
37.5 

39.9 
41.3 
41.1 

41.0 
41.6 
41.6 
41.7 
41.6 

41.3 
40.7 
40.3 
39.8 
43.2 
43.5 
41.5 
41.1 
40.1 
41.2 
42.1 
38.4 
40.3 
38.9 
41.2 
39.8 
41.6 
43.8 


July 
1951 


40.2 
40.9 
39.3 

41.7 

40.8 

46.6 

42.2 

38.7 

46.4 

42.1 

39.2 

36.8 

37.0 

85.6 

37.3 

35.0 

34.2 

33.4 

35.3 

35.9 

44.5 

40. » 

40.2 

39.5 

41.8 

42.6 

4a9 

41.6 

40.6 

41.4 

39.0 

38.5 

36.3 

41.4 

41.5 

36.5 

40.8 
40.9 
42.3 

40.9 
42.3 
41.6 
40.7 
41.0 


41.4 
41.9 
40.9 
40.9 
46.9 
46.0 
42.0 
30.5 
42.8 
37.9 
45.7 
40.4 
41.8 
39.9 
41.5 
40.  1 
39.3 
39.4 


AVEBAQl  HOUBLT 
SABM1NQ8 


1949 


$1,401 
1.469 
1.326 

1.398 
1.128 
1.318 
1.239 
1.071 
1.106 
1.690 
1.229 
.884 
1.061 
1.004 
1.278 
1.453 
1.394 
.927 
.773 
1.517 
1.411 
1.273 
1.760 
1.430 
1.458 
1.075 
1.627 
1.874 
1.554 
1.738 
1.268 
1.391 
1.096 
1.382 
1.275 
1.342 

1.646 
1.521 
1.521 

1.494 
1.654 
1.392 
1.271 
1.653 

1.482 
1.62:j 
1.  578 
1.  525 
1.505 
1.616 
1.4.37 
1.5.38 
1.54W 
1.696 
1.603 
1.623 
1.666 
1.586 
1.509 
1.270 
1.2.=-.« 
l.:W8 


1950 


July 


$1,466 
1.637 
1.378 

1.466 
1.191 
1.382 
1.290 
1.123 
1.146 
1.781 
1.287 
.969 
1.135 
l.a56 
1.317 
1.526 
1.422 

•  voo 

.873 
1.540 
1.482 
1.348 
1.826 
1.486 
1.632 
1.138 
1.722 
1.929 
1.583' 
1.821 
1.302 
1.441 
1.  138 
1.442 
1.338 
1.391 

1.691 
1.585 
1.592 

1..554 
1.781 
1.464 
1.332 
1.626 

1.531 
1.706 
1.640 
1.  572 
1.  614 
1.717 
1.496 
1.616 
1.642 
1.778 
1.696 
1.648 
1.737 
1.606 
1.  592 
1.3.38 
1.304 
1.463 


$1,698 
1.682 
1.488 

1.674 
1.206 
1.474 
1.378 
1.217 
1.237 
1.934 
1.370 
1.028 


216 
139 


1.409 
1.669 
1.473 
1.057 
.924 
1.606 
1.612 
1.443 
1.901 
1.603 
1.647 
1.276 
1.868 
2.114 
1.750 
2.021 
1.402 
1.544 
1.223 
1.589 
1.469 
1.517 

1.903 
1.696 
1.760 

1.709 
1.942 
1.603 
1.441 
1.808 

1.605 
1.839 
1.837 
1.  7.')2 
1.  745 
1.875 
1  600 
1.753 
1.782 
1.934 
1.887 
1.772 
1.972 
1.779 
1.760 
1.438 
1.385 
1.572 


Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau 
Riview  and  mimeographed  releases. 


of  Labor  Statistics.    Monthly  figures  published  in  Monthly  Labor 


190 


LABOR  FORCE,   EMPLOYMENT,   AND  EARNINGS 


No.  225. — Hours    and    Earnings,    Gross  and    Exclusiyr    of   OrBRTiifX,    or 
Production  Workers  in  Manufacturing  Industries:  1939  to  1951 

[Overtime  is  defined  as  work  in  excess  of  40  hours  per  week  and  paid  for  at  time  and  one-half.  Compatatton  of 
average  honrly  earnings  exclusive  of  overtime  makes  no  allowance  for  special  rates  of  pay  Ibr  work  done  on 
holidays.    See  also  Hietorical  SUaitHa,  series  D  117-119] 


riBlOD 


10S9..^ 

1940-— 

IMl... 

1M2.... 

1M3._ 

1044... 

1046.... 

1946..« 
1047.. « 
1048... 
1040.-. 
1050.... 
1061—. 


Aver- 
age 
weekly 


ln«8 


$23.86 
25.20 
20.68 
36.66 
43.14 
46.08 
44.80 

48.83 
40.07 
64.14 
64.02 
60.33 
64.88 


Aver- 
age 
week- 

hoars 


87.7 
8&1 
40.6 
42.0 
44.0 
46ua 
48.4 

4a4 
4a4 
40.1 
39.2 
40.6 
40.7 


AYXBAOE  HOUBLT 
BARNINQ8 


Qftns 

amount 


la  633 
.661 
.720 
.863 
.061 
1.010 
L028 

1.086 
1.237 
1.360 
1,401 
1.466 
1.604 


Exdnding 
overtime 


Amoont 


la  702 
.805 
.804 
.047 

>.063 

1.061 
L108 
L310 
1,367 
1.416 
1.636 


Index 

1090» 

100 


iiao 

127.2 

141.2 

140.6 

1162.1 

166.0 
180.3 
207.0 
216.0 
223.5 
242.7 


PKBIOD 


1061 

January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September. 

October 

November.. 
December^ 


Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 


163.76 
63.84 
64.67 
64.70 
64.56 
66.06 
64.24 
64.32 
66.40 
65.41 
65.86 
67.40 


Aver- 
age 
week- 
hours 


41.0 
40.0 
41.1 
41.0 
40.7 
40.7 
40.2 
40.3 
40.6 
40.6 
40.5 
41.2 


i.VXRA01  HOURLY 
BARNIN08 


Gross 
amount 


$1,665 
1.661 
1.571 
1.578 
1.686 
1.500 
1.596 
1.506 
1.613 
1.616 
1.626 
1.636 


Excluding 
overtime 


Amount 


$1,407 
1.504 
1.511 
1.618 
1.628 
1.640 
1.646 
1.542 
1.664 
1.667 
1.509 

i.8n 


Index 

1939- 

100 


236.5 

237.6 

238.7 

239.8 

241.4' 

243.3 

244.2 

243.6 

245.5 

246.0 

247.9 

248.2 


>  Eleven-month  average;  August  1945  excluded  because  of  VJ  holiday  period. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Latx)r  Statistics;  published  in  MonUUif  Labor  Rtriew  and  in  mime- 
ographed releases. 


No.  226. — Hours    and     Gross    Earnings    in    Selected    Nonmanufacturing 

Industries:  1949,  1960,  and  July  1951 

[Based  upon  reports  from  ooopnating  establishments  covering  both  full-  and  part-time  nonsupervisory 
employees,  including  wcvking  supervisors,  who  worked  during,  or  received  pay  for  pay  period  ending  nearest 
16th  of  month.    See  also  Hittorical  SlatUti€9,  series  D  146-147] 


INDX78TBT 


Mining: 

Metal  mining 

Anthracite 

Bituminous  coal 

Petroleum  and  natural  gas  pro- 
duction  

Nonmetallic  minhig  and  quar- 

Locaf  railwajrs  and  bus  lines 

Telephone 

Telegraph 

Gas  and  electric  utilities 

Wholesale  trade 

Retail  trade  (except  eating  and 
drinking  places). 


General  mercnandise  stores 

Food  and  liquor  stores. 

Automotive  and  accessories  dml- 


ers.. 


Apparel  and  accessories  stores 

Banks  and  trust  companies 

Security  dealers  and  exchanges 

Insurance  carriers 

Hotels,  year-round 

Laundries 


Cleaning  and  dyeing  plants 

Motion  picture  production  and 
distribution 


1949 


Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 


$61.55 
56.78 
63.28 

71.48 

56.38 
64.61 
51.78 
6Z85 
63.99 
57.55 

45.93 
34.87 
49.93 

68.92 
40.66 
43.64 
68.32 
56.47 
32.84 
34.98 

4an 

92.17 


Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 


40.9 
30.2 
32.6 

40.2 

43.3 
44.9 
38.5 
44.7 
41.5 
40.7 

40.4 
36.7 
40.2 

45.6 
86.7 


Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 


44.2 
41.6 
4L2 


$1,505 
1.880 
1.941 

1.778 

1.302 
1.439 

1.406u, 

~t:5?r 

1.414 

1.137 

.950 

1.242 

1.292 
L108 


.743 
.843 
.968 


1950 


Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 


$65.58 
63.24 
7a  35 

73.69 

59.88 
66.96 
54.38 
64.19 
66.60 
6a.36 

47.63 
35.95 
51.79 

61.65 
4a  70 
46.44 
81.48 
58.49 
33.85 
S&47 
41.69 

92.79 


Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 


42.2 
32.1 
35.0 

40.6 

44.0 
45.0 
38.9 
44.7 
41.6 
4a7 

4a  5 
36.8 
4a4 

45.7 
36.6 


43.9 
41.2 
4L2 


Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 


$1,554 
1.970 
2.010 

1.815 

1.361 
1.488 


1.435^ 
X601 
1.483 

1.176 

.977 

L282 

1.349 
1.115 


.771 

.861 

L012 


July  19SI 


Aver- 
age 
weekly 
earn- 
ings 


$72.82 
79.50 
73.71 

83.32 

68.84 
73.19 
59.30 
71.23 
71.82 
64.55 

51.49 
38.51 
55.44 

66.91 
42.71 
50.50 
77.67 
62.09 
35.46 
37.83 
44.26 

184.13 


Aver- 
age 
weekly 
hours 


42.0 
35.8 
32.7 

42.1 

45.8 
46.5 
39.8 
44.8 
42.0 
4a7 

40.8 
37.1 
4L1 

45.3 
86.5 


43.4 
41.3 
41.6 


Aver- 
age 
hourly 
earn- 
ings 


$1,722 
2.252 
2.254 

1.079 

1.503 
1.574 
1.490 
1.590 
1.710 
L686 

1.262 
1.038 
1.349 

1.477 
L170 


.817 

.916 

1.064 


1  Not  comparable  with  earlier  figures  shown. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.    Monthly  figures  published  currently  in  MorUhlf 
J^aOor  JKgrieu^  and  in  mimeographed  releases. 


[ngara-r. 

nonthlj 

IbM  worktm] 

t.rB,B, 

ooo™ 

NOND- 

PABTJl 

B-T, 

r>,Nn 

uunnu 

Currenl 

lOSl 

CurrBot 

■"SS?,-: 

oao8 

1303 

asM 

i.a§fl 

0  833 

1  739 

^ 

(5 

'"'tefc 

"**'  sr^,  ■ 

fr 

IW6:  H?2y  -■ 

f:i 

*T.3JS 

IMS:  Hoarlr... 

1  4aB 

■•"^Kfe: 

lasi:  Hourly,.. 

Wrtkft.._ 

M,M 

08,  BO 

_.  divided  by  toasamen'  price  Indei  oi 

.mieble. 

itiictly  oomponhk  wJlh  pievlous  data. 


»Not  itri.-, -      -- 

•  Avenn  based  on  data  For  11 


No.  228. — Gbobs  / 

TIOS  WoRXBRa  IN 

1939  TO  1950 

{Net  (pendebto  ■*««<«  weekly  earnings  repnaeiil 
liuliutrica  lexaodUKcuiltT  and  InDome  inirj  foi 
weekly  sunliiti  are  tben  divlil«l  by  the  Bureai 


le  Indlcatari.    Based  on  Depwtment  ol  Labor  data. 


worken  In  mBnubcturing 
n  Hiljmlcd  le  an  avtrafa  1839  baao,  lo 


>r  Labor  atactics;  Handbook  g/  IMar  81 


192 


LA30R   FORCE,   EBIPLOTMENT,   AND   EARNINGS 


No.  229. — AvBBAOS  Rates  Pbr  Hour  for  Unskilled  Labor  Employed  in  Road 
Building  on  Federal- Aid  Projects,  bt  Geographic  Divisions:  1930  to  1951 


TXAB 

United 
States  1 

New 
Eng- 
land 

Middle 

At- 
lantic 

South 

At- 
lantic 

East 

South 

Central 

West 

South 
Central 

East 

North 

Central 

West 

North 
Central 

Moun- 
tain 

Paciflo 

1930 

ia30 
.36 
.82 
.88 
.42 
.41 
.40 
.40 
.40 
.42 
.46 

.48 

.68 

.71 

.74 

.78 

.88 

.01 

L02 

L18 

LIO 

L27 

ia60 
.46 
.86 
.87 
.43 
.46 
.46 
.47 
.46 
.48 
.61 

.66 

.66 

.80 

.01 

.06 

1.04 

Lll 

L24 

1.18 

L48 

1.44 

ia42 
.38 
.86 
.87 
.41 
.43 
.47 
.48 
.60 
.82 
.64 

.87 

.67 

.08 

.08 

.08 

1.00 

LIS 

1.26 

1.48 

L64 

L67 

ia26 

.21 
.10 
.26 
.81 
.31 
.28 
.26 
.27 
.20 
.80 

.86 
.47 
.68 
.66 
.60 

.n 

.74 
.88 
.06 
.08 
.06 

|a26 
.20 
.10 
.24 
.30 
.80 
.20 
.28 
.28 
.20 
.84 

.86 
.42 
.66 
.62 
.70 
.67 
.60 
.73 
.78 
.88 
.98 

10.28 
.23 
.26 
.31 
.36 
.36 
.32 
.30 
.37 
.37 
.38 

.40 
.44 

.64 
.61 
.68 
.70 
.76 
.81 
.84 
.80 
.06 

10.38 
.37 
.36 
.42 
.60 
.68 
.62 
.68 
.60 
.60 
.62 

.66 

.76 

.98 

.97 

.99 

1.00 

L13 

L26 

L80 

L62 

L61 

$0.87 
.36 
.32 
.87 
.44 
.47 
.43 
.46 
.46 
.46 
.47 

.60 

.61 

.78 

.81 

.84 

.84 

.03 

L07 

L12 

L14 

L26 

$a47 
.46 

.44 
.61 
.66 
.66 
.68 
.68 
;66 
.66 
.66 

.80 

.72 

.86 

.02 

.84 

1.00 

Lll 

L23 

L87 

L88 

L48 

$0.63 

1031 

.51 

1082 

.48 

1033 

.62 

1034 

.68 

1936 

.67 

1036 

.67 

1987 

.62 

1988 

.66 

1930 

.66 

1040 

.60 

1041 

.75 

1042 

.06 

1043 

1.06 

1044 

1.11 

1046 

1.10 

1046 

1.21 

1047 

1.32 

1943 

1.61 

1940 

1.13 

I960 

L73 

1061    

1.78 

1  Changes  in  United  States  wage  rates  are  affected  by  relative  number  of  men  employed  in  areas  with  higberor 
lower  wage  rates. 

Sooroe:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Public  Roads;  records. 

No.  280. — Indexes  of  Union  Wage  Rates  and  Weekly  Hours  in  Sblbcted 

Trades:  1942  to  1951 

[Data  for  recent  years  cover  77  cities.  From  1042  to  1046  study  made  as  of  July  1.  Since  1047  data  collected  as  of 
July  1  for  all  trades  except  streetcar  and  bus  operators  for  whom  data  are  shown  as  of  Oct.  1*  and  printing  data 
for  1048  as  of  Jan.  2.  Relative  rates  are  percentages  which  indicate  changes  in  minimum  hourly  wage  scales. 
Relative  hours  are  i)eroentagcs  showing  changes  in  straight-time  weekly  hours,  account  i!bt  belnc  taken  of  loss  of 
time  from  slack  work  or  other  causes,  nor  of  overtime  work.  Year  to  year  changes  in  union  scales  are  based  on 
comparable  quotations  for  each  trade  weighted  by  membership  for  current  year.  Comparable  data  for  earlier 
years  available  from  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.  For  indexes  based  on  1038 -100,  see  also  Historical  Statiatica, 
series  D  162-163] 

[1947-49  avetage-ilOO,  except  for  printing  where  1948-49  ayerage- 100] 


nuDs 

lOtt 

loa 

1944 

1M6 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1960 

1961 

Building  trades,  total: 

Rate 

Hours ,.«., 

Joumeirmnn: 

Rate —.•... 

6a7 

lOLO 

70.8 
100.8 

62.6 
l(n.6 

60.3 
104.  a 

60.1 
10&8 

60.4 
]aL7 

610 
106.8 

64.4 
07.8 

i(n.i 

7a2 
loao 

71.2 
101.0 

63.3 

ioa8 

61.1 
104.6 

6a7 
106.1 

61.0 
10L7 

6&4 
10&6 

68.6 
70.1 

ioa6 

Tas 

101.1 

71.7 
101.2 

64.0 

loas 

62.6 
104.6 

62.3 
106.1 

68.3 
10L7 

Tao 

10&6 

oai 

7a6 
ioa6 

72.2 
101.1 

73.0 
101.2 

67.0 

inas 

68.6 
104.6 

63.1 
106.1 

64.1 

iaL7 

71.6 
10&8 

60.0 
71.6 

loao 

8a6 
loai 

80.0 
100.1 

77.0 

loai 

74.3 
103.0 

74.2 
102.4 

74.5 
10L3 

70.6 
108.1 

8L0 

8L0 
100.2 

03.1 

loao 

02.3 
00.9 

01.1 

loai 

u 

OLO 

ioa7 

02.4 
02.0 

loai 

101.8 
100.0 

101.7 
100.0 

102.6 

loao 

013 

loai 

04.3 

loai 

013 
100.8 

loao 

0918 
10L7 

ioa8 
loai 

106.1 

loai 

106.0 
100.1 

106.4 
100.0 

106.7 
90.9 

106.7 
99. 9 

106.7 
90.7 

108.1 
99.6 

10&9 

106.8 
0917 

iia7 
ioa2 

110.5 

ioa2 

112.2 
100.0 

107.0 

Vo.  o 

108.2 
00.8 

107.4 

oa6 

IILO 
08.8 

iiao 

11L8 
09l7 

in.  8 

100.1 
117  4 

Hours .............. 

100  1 

Helpers  and  laborers: 

Rate 

110  0 

Hours 

Printing  trades,  total: 

Rate 

00.0 
112.4 

Hours .—.........-...— 

OOlO 

Book  and  job: 

Rate ..... 

112. 1 

Hours ................... 

Newspaper 

Rate 

Hours........................ 

00.2 

112.7 
08.4 

Motortruck  drivers  and  helpefs: 
Rate .VT- 

11&2 

Hours .............. 

08.7 

Streetcar  and  bos  operators,  nte... 

Bakery  workers: 

Rate 

118.2 
117.7 

Hours ............ 

00.6 

I  No  study  made  in  1017. 


B0UB6  AND  EARNINGS 


f  CoNBTRUcTtoN  Pbojccts: 


,... 

nu 

im 

■HI 

IMS 

INS 

WT 

■US 

1H> 

!»> 

„ 

Anmw  bam  wortBj  per 

lo.gio 

S3.B 

iao.s 

ii 

lis 

1»B 

1240.0) 

J.! 

t27S.2S 
M.T43 

Atrscc  DuntfalT  wnJncii ._. 

nuTxn  BuiuiiKO  noiKTs ' 

ATmRc  htHin  worked  per 

AnrDcc  wwIiIt  mnines 

AvnceboiirlTBmtoga 

'  than  caleadu  montb*. 
I  report  data  tor  i  week*  and  otbera 
led  by  vcFks  and  flgnrea  tor  aToags 
of  reporting. 

>  Data  sbovn  afler  IM7  Inehide  publicly  flnanwd  praJeets  and  off-aIl«  eonatmctlan  vorken. 
Botme:  Drpartmenl  of  Labor.  Bumo  of  I-abor  Statiatlw  data  on  Fedna]  prolecta  pabllabad  coirantly  In 
■mtUj  >—"«""  I  C^mtnuUvn;  prlnl*  projwta  In  MnMy  Labor  Rakm  and  In  minuograpbed  laloma. 

No.  2S9. — Index£B  or  PBoDUcnviTr  for  Selected  Imdobtries:  1929  to  1960 
Iim— IM.  ProdnctfTlty  reton  to  ontput  In  physical  milta  pet  nuui'hDiir  of  work  (or  per  worker  In  Bsrletiltma 
■nd  tekvraph).  Indeieg  at  oulput  per  man-lunir  obtained  by  dlTldldi  Indexn  of  prodnnlou  by  Indeua  of 
nuD JBon.  For  eiplanatlon  or  vbtIdui  Indem  used,  gee  HundAwit  a/  Later  StaUMa,  IMO,  p.  1M.  Bee  ■!•> 
BUerlttl  SMUki,  lerin  D  21^1!  7] 


133S      IMI      1443      nts 


1M8       1919      IXn 


Otilput  per  maa-b( 
Oulpat  per  man-tu 


Ontpnl  per  c 


gELXCraO  H AKTTTACn7BlN< 

(Outpnl  per  maa-bonr) 


Coke  (roup.- . 


HndKy  groap - 

Mall  llqnors 

Faptr  and  pulp    — -. 

Primary  mwlllng  and  reUnlag 

oF  copper.  Ind.  and  flno 

Rayon  and  01  turaynlheEk-flben 
Tobieoo  products  group 


>  For  IftSI  and  lOXk  coven  almoat  all  I 

•  Rrtm  10  Clan  t  tUam  linr-baul  rait 

•  Krfm  to  Clan  A  lelephonp  (wrlcn. 
-Indpal  wlre-lrlTBTHph  and  oce 


iduslrles;  for  1B3T  to  ]SK>.  rfprcscDts  6  principal  Industries 
1  iis  and  nataral  (ramllur;  Iron:  n>ri>pr;  and  kad  and  lino). 
DBds.    '  Kctrn  to  privately  owned  utlUIies. 

on  average  veekly  br 
I  In  Ilamlbook  Bf  Labor  Sit 


LABOR   FORCE,   EMPLOYMENT,   AND   EARNINQS 


,    InolndM  anployea  and  sclf-cinplDja].    For  sddltloiul  daU  on  MolilaiU,  a 


„<„,.„„ 

IMT 

- 

m. 

■w 

IMl' 

1M7 

INS 

1M> 

.«. 

i*n> 

Total 

FsMlltla 

I,K».II 

•  l.lll;l 

USTO-O 

I.W.0 

t.m.1 

17.0 

'1(.0 

U.I 

u.. 

18.0 

188.0 

is 

»T.l 

'21 

V0.1 

M7-S 
196.  t 

seas 

381.0 

17.0 

mo 

3M.0 

JDIO 
33S.0 
J73.0 

79.0 

mo 

381.0 
181.0 

388.0 

IS 

a 

i.7 

IS 

1.4 

■i! 

1.8 

li 

LS 
11 

13 

nfinlS  and  quanringi. 

t! 

M»nufiiMQrlndi__ 

17 

'^•r"-*"""* 

TmuporKtlon  < 

HnMiOT,  ■TvloB,  Kovsrn- 

^i'li!durtd2ii 

13 

PBrmu 

»ntai»bllltl« 

Temptray-toWl  d[Bb[Utiu 

Alllad<uMM>.... 

•LS 

•  sa.s 

81.1 

8«.» 

»1.0 

1,1*11.1 

>1,»I«.4 

1.TT4.0 

1,«*I.» 

1000.0 

TO 

8. 

TO 

8. 

a.  7 
TO 

TO 

TO 

,1. 

4417 

!&4 

^' 

TO 

1 

TO 
TO 

L 

401.7 
23.1 

TO 

W^igandqam^gi. 

a. 

TjJ.,  ,.._,.„«» 

Finance,  aervlce.  goisni- 
OMlndnslrlM'..- 

TO 
TO 

I  PreUmlnsry.  '  Don 

I  BiiaedonlradmwtiirydBia 
>  Baaed  on  comprah«nslTe  ; 


Include  domotlc  service.  ■  Not  strictly  ODmparable  vitb  earlier  reus. 
•  Based  iHnnly on  Bdhhd  oFMlnpadati.  <  Band  on  smBll  sample  studios, 
rer.         '  Includes  data  br  railroads,  bsaed  on  reports  af  Interstate  Coumune 

separaCsly,  bat  included  la  totals  for  al 


No.  234.— Selected  iNjUHT-FREgoENcr 

[Frequency  rat«  l3  averatEe  number  of  disabling  Injuria 


)  Severitt  Ratbs:  1945  to  1950 


Standards  Associatl 


.  „     .  ..Hon  employee-hours  worked.    Severity  rale 

eacb  Ibouiand  cmployee-boura  worked.  Btandard  time-loss  istlnjn  lor  fatal- 
I  are  given  In  Afdkod  tj  Ompjllnf  IniuMrtat  lajatf  Bala,  approved  by 


BIVIBtTT    BlTsa 

IMS 

INB 

1M7 

IMS 

1M3 

ism 

IMS 

1«6 

.«7 

IMS 

1»> 

two 

8.0 

I?:  3 

2s!i 

10.4 

li 

1 

IS.1 

1 

13:" 

10.0 

i 

13 
2.0 
l.-O 

'i 

.J  , 

a. 

■ 

Poll™  cfeparnnenta" 

Bomoa:  Deportment  of  I^bor,  Bttrttn  o(  L«bor  StatiitloL 


I.ABOR  TURN-OVEB 


195 


,. ._  .    _jUiBniplorn]«iiK!luiiur««»lndl(!stedbylabortarn-iiTerr»l««r»notptecl»lrt»mp«i«lilelolhoBs 

In  [able  213.  u  Ibe  fannet  vn  bued  an  data  loi  entire  month  while  the  laito'  nter  Ut  a  one-veefc  period  rndbiE 
tHrft  inlddto  of  month.  Labor  tnm-oTer  diUa,  burtDnlra;  In  J«n.  1943,  reftr  to  w»«  and  auarj  waritn. 
Tbt  tDnwtTersunpleliDOtiotiteaslTeaalhatDfUueDiployntsntiurvcy— proportlanstelrfewar  nnall  planla 
ttt  iiMladed:i>tnttnssndpDblWitDc(iliMa  April  1H3},  tannine  aiidpreawTtDf.  and  WTeralr**---'-' '" 


rL.».07TU».^Tni^7>X. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mw. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug- 

..P.. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dot 

11 

1.1 

.9 

'.a 

1.7 

3.1 

J:i 

3.3 
.8 

ii 

8.3 
8.3 

11 

4.1 

f! 

is 

IS 

Id 

a? 

it 

3.  J) 

i! 

17 

ii 

3.e 

3.4 

ts 

S.3 
4:3 

■i 

IS 

li 

S.3 

i.s 
lis 

.2 

Ii 

ii 

:| 

'.3 

4.3 

ii 
If 

4.9 

¥. 

XI 

Sifl 

1 

Total  MpvaXon: 

i5b._ „ 

S.S 

'■%..__ 

Hi^::z::=; 

t: 

1-^ ~ 

1«M 

1.0 

S: .:::::::::::::::::: 

Bonn*:  DrparlmMilof  Labor. BnreenolLaborBtatiatlig:  UonlMt  Labor  RttiticiaiitBbnrognfybt^nymet, 

No,  236. — Laboe  Union  Mbubebsbip:  1932  to  1950 

[llaDberahIp  data  are  «itlmal«i,  not  to  be  mnslmrd  s.i  dntn  verified  by  Oowrnment.    See  abn  HWnrfcal  aoff*- 


iDB^ber^lp 
(1,000) 

"~?,"="'™" 

'-'""'S^J'v^^^'- 

Independ- 

Nnmberof 
amUated 
ddIod; 

Total  mem 
benhlp 
(1,000)  ' 

"X^' 

Total  mem 
(LOOof 

"Sf 

Ifi 
ll 

IOl4S1> 

I0,7fl2 
13.  M2 

14;  074 

114,000-11.000 

loe 

i 

101 
•9 

102 

107 

1117 
2.008 

I.MI1 
4.000 

4,m; 

^483 
B,BB4 
«,807 
fl.«l 
7,1S2 

7:  Ml 

»4 

32 

is 

30 
40 

40 
40 
40 
40 
3B 
30 

11 

1 
f 

1  Inrlnda  Canadian  membenot  tabor  unions  ■ 

Dt  Of  Labor,  Bnreaa  of  Labor  Bt 


f.IIcndbceli^Latma 


196 


LABOR   FORCE,   EMPLOYMENT,   AND   EARNINGS 


No.  237. — WoBK  Stoppages:  1930  to  1951 

[Excludes  work  stoppages  involving  fewer  than  6  worlrers  or  lasting  less  than  1  day.  Information  obtained 
directly  from  companies  and  anions  involved  as  well  as  from  various  Government  labor  boards,  conciliation 
aervioeg,  and  other  neutral  parties.    See  also  Hittorical  Statigties,  series  D  224-229, 234] 


YBAB 


1030. 
1931. 
1932. 
1933. 
1934. 
1935. 

1986. 
1937- 
1938. 
1089. 
1940. 

1941. 
1942. 
1943. 
1944. 
194fi. 

1946. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950. 
1951. 


WORK  STOPFAGES 

BXOINNINQ   IN 

YKAB 

Aver- 

age du- 

Number 

ration 
(calen- 

dar 

days) 

637 

22.3 

810 

18.8 

841 

19.6 

1,696 

16.9 

1.856 

19.5 

2.014 

23.8 

2,172 

23.3 

4,740 

20.3 

.  2.772 

23.6 

2,613 

23.4 

2,608 

20.9 

4,288 

1&3 

2,968 

11.7 

8,762 

5.0 

4.956 

5.6 

4,750 

9.9 

4.965 

24.2 

3.693 

25.6 

3.419 

21.8 

3.606 

22.5 

4,843 

19.2 

4,737 

17.4 

W0RKXB8 
INVOLVED 


Number 
(thou- 
sands) 1 


183 

342 

324 

1,170 

1,470 

1,120 

789 
1.860 

688 
1.170 

677 

2;  360 
840 
1,980 
2.120 
3.470 

4,600 
2,170 
1.960 
3.030 
2.410 
2.220 


Percent 
of  total 

em- 
ployed* 


0.8 
1.6 
1.8 
6.3 
7.2 
6.2 

3.1 
7.2 
2.8 
4.7 
2.3 

8.4 
2.8 
6.9 
7.0 
12.2 

14.5 
6.6 
6.6 
9.0 
6.9 
6.6 


MAM-DAT8  IDLX 


Number 
(thou- 
sands) 


3.320 
6.890 
10.500 
16.900 
19.600 
15,600 

13.900 
28.400 

9,150 
17.800 

6,700 

23,000 
4,180 

13,500 
8,720 

38,000 

116,000 
34.600 
34.100 
60.600 
38.800 
22.900 


Percent  of 

estimated 

working 

time* 


ao6 

.11 
.23 
.36 
.38 
.29 

.21 
.43 
.16 
.28 
.10 

.32 
.06 
.16 
.09 

.47 

L43 

.41 
.37 
.69 
.44 
.23 


Per 
worker 

in- 
volved 


18.1 
20.2 
32.4 
14.4 
13.4 
13.8 

17.6 
16.3 
13.3 
15.2 
11.6 

9.8 
5.0 
6.8 
4.1 
11.0 

26.2 
15.9 
17.4 
16.7 
16.1 

ia3 


IMDXTX8  (1986-M— 100) 


Work 
stop- 
pages 


22 
28 
29 
S9 
66 
70 

76 
166 
97 
91 
88 

150 
104 
131 
173 
166 

174 
129 
119 
126 
169 
166 


Work- 
ers in- 
volved 


16 
30 
29 
104 
130 
99 

70 
165 

61 
104 

61 

210 
76 
178 
188 
308 

408 
193 
174 
269 
214 
197 


Man- 
days 
idle 


20 
41 
62 
100 
116 
91 

82 
168 

54 
106 

40 

136 
25 
80 
51 

224 

684 
204 
201 
296 
229 
135 


1  Includes  duplication  where  same  workers  were  Involved  in  more  than  1  stoppage  during  year. 

a  "Total  employed  workers"  includes  all  workers  except  those  in  occupations  and  professions  where  strikes 
rarely  if  ever  occur.  In  general,  "total  employed  workers"  indudesallemployeesexceptiollowinggroups:  Govern- 
ment Workers,  agricultural  wage  earners  on  farms  emplojring  less  than  6  workers,  managerial  and  supervisory 
empl6yees,  and  certain  groups  which  because  of  nature  of  woric  cannot  or  do  not  strike  (such  as  college  professors, 
clergymen,  and  domestic  servants).    Self-employed  and  unemployed  persons  are  excluded. 

s  Obtained  by  multiplying  average  number  of  employed  workers  each  year  by  number  of  days  worked  by 
most  employees  during  year. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics;  Handbook  of  Labor  Statitties  and  other  records. 
Basic  data  are  currently  published  in  May  issues  of  Monthlff  Labor  Review. 


No.  238. — Work  Stoppages — Major  Issues  Involved  and  Duration:  1949,  1950, 

AND   1951 

[See  headnote,  table  237.    Data  by  issues  based  on  stoppages  beginning  in  year;  duration  data  based  on  stoppages 
ending  in  year.    See  also  Ilistorieal  Statistics,  series  D  230r238] 


IIAJOB  I8SX71S  AND  DURATION 


MAJOR  188X7X8 


All 

Wages  and  hours 

Union  organisation,  wages  and  hours. 

Union  organisation 

Other  working  conditions 

Interunion  or  intraunion  matters 

Not  reported 


DtTBATlON 


All  stoppacefl 

1  day 

2-3  days 

4  days  and  l^s4han  1  week 

1  week  and  less  than  H  month. 
H  and  less  than  1  month 

1  and  less  than  2  months 

2  and  less  than  3  months 

3  months  or  more 


NUMBER  OF  WOBK 
ST0PPA0X8 


1949 


3,606 
1.682 
216 
565 
903 
208 
32 


3.594 

427 
549 
518 
735 
592 
432 
152 
189 


1950 


4,843 

2.559 
270 
649 

1.065 

255 

45 


4,812 

584 
838 
739 
1.045 
727 
545 
170 
164 


1961 


4,737 

2.102 

206 

682 

1.342 

326 

79 


4.758 
692 
919 
723 

1,009 
680 
426 
161 
148 


NUMRKR  OF  WORK- 
KRS  INVOLVED  » 

(thousands) 


1949 


3,030 

1.540 
43 
38 

1,330 
67 
10 


2,630 

155 
259 
215 
993 
199 
684 
55 
09 


1950 


2,410 

1,460 

54 

76 

746 

66 

7 


2,810 
242 
362 
361 
684 
306 
193 
104 
560 


1951 


2,220 

1,180 

53 

83 

761 

132 

11 


2,200 
247 
422 

358 
548 
303 
140 
119 
65 


NUMBER  OF  MAN-DATS 

IDLE  (thousands) 


1949 


50,500 

39.800 

1.010 

736 

8,580 

396 

22 


38,200 

155 

526 

701 

5,840 

2..950 

18,100 

2.610 

7,270 


1960 


38,800 

32,500 

789 

1,560 

3,450 

419 

66 


62,100 

243 

700 

1.250 

3.720 

4.040 

4,280 

4,150 

33,700 


1961 


22.900 

14.300 

1,840 

1.620 

4.180 

894 

63 


21,800 

248 
842 
1.130 
3.270 
4.050 
4.110 
4,570 
3.620 


1  See  note  1,  table  237. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics;  May  issues  of  Monthly  Labor  Bgfkw:  Handbook  of 
Zador  Sta^igiief,  and  Annual  bulletin,  AnoTfiHt  cyT  Work  atoppagoi. 


9.  Military  Serrices  and  Veterans'  Affairs 

(Sent  to  print  March  6,  1952) 

This  section  includes  data  on  the  Army,  the  Navy,  the  Air  Force,  And  on  the  TRrious 
aspects  of  government  programs  for  veterans. 

Military  serTices.- — Data  on  the  activities  and  status  of  the  military  services  are 
compiled  from  information  supplied  by  the  various  branches  of  the  Armed  Forces,  the 
Bureau  of  the  Budget,  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  and  the  Selective  Service 
System.  For  additional  figures  showing  Federal  Government  expenditures  on  military 
services  by  branch  of  service,  see  Section  14,  Federal  Government  Finances  and 
Employment. 

Veterans'  Administration. — The  Veterans'  Administration  administers  laws  author- 
izing benefits  for  former  members  of  the  armed  forces  and  for  the  dependents  and  other 
beneficiaries  of  deceased  former  members  of  such  forces.  The  Veterans'  Administra- 
tion benefits  available  under  various  acts  of  Congress  include:  Compensation  for 
service-connected  disabiUty  or  death;  pension  for  non-service-connected  disability  or 
death;  emergency  officers'  retirement  pay;  vocational  rehabilitation  for  service- 
connected  disability;  education  and  training;  guaranty  or  insurance  of  home,  farm,  and 
business  loans  and,  under  certain  conditions,  direct  home  loans;  readjustment  allow- 
ances for  unemployment  or  self -employment;  U.  S.  Government  and  National  Service 
Life  Insurance;  hospitaUzation;  domiciliary  care;  outpatient  medical  and  dental  care 
for  service-connected  disability;  prosthetic  and  other  appliances;  special  housing  for 
certain  seriously  disabled  veterans;  automobiles  or  other  conveyances  for  certain 
disabled  veterans;  World  War  I  adjusted  service  certificates;  a  guardianship  program 
for  the  protection  of  estates  derived  from  Veterans'  Administration  benefits  paid  to 
incompetent  or  minor  beneficiaries;  burial  allowances;  and  burial  flags. 


No.  340. — MiuTART  Personnel  ANn  Pat: 


>  1950 


P.SSONH.L  U7.S.O.  rOS  T.^S. 

P*Tm.TM.ro»TSAS.1 

Tot.i 

Braoch 

8o> 

TollJ 

anndi 

Type  of  psy 

Ttat 

NSTT 

Mod 

Wqih- 

uti.I 

NBvy' 

P»ST0U< 

Mujter- 
tng-out 

Fsmlly 
nllow- 

198 
X.M 

n.«os 
a,7Si 

IS! 

13: 

15< 
vm 

a.  ail 

CJH73 

("ailmo 

,3i 

'  1.  ilOS.  <M 

tl2l.fi72 

isim 
138.  an 

Jfi 

6.KU.0T1 

1.128.  aw 

11 

310,105 

,.as 

1,037,  MA 

a. 710, 187 

,888.7IM 

.am.  577 

,303,S31 

aw.sM 
304.  sai 

131.030 

ie,097.sw 
tt.ia.m 

'1,§«I.8« 

Wl 

ll[3G( 
3,871 

l.*TT 

,1! 

7fl 

n 



H3 

»M 

Z:::::::: 

aAV.'-"'.-'. 

9M....._., 

ii 

ii 

ii 

308,  2» 

PbUlpploe  Scouts. 


63  penons  od  Indnctlon  furkidgb;  prior  to  June  IMZ  and  aflrr  April  IMS,  include! 


--   y,  Marine  Corps,  aad  Coast  Ouard.    lodndes  mlMlnR  personnel  and  prrsonnel  bi  haii 

'  Cavers  Nsvy,  Marine  Corps,  and  Coait  Guard.    For  Navy  proper  and  Coast  Ouwd.  Includescs 
lor  do  thine  allowance  balances. 

•  Includes  men's  share  ol  [amil;  sllowai] 
Hpendllorei  lor  Armr  tbrouitta  April  1M7  ai 
oblteatloDi  baBsd  on  monthly  personnel  count. 

•  Represents  Ooveniment  f  contribution.    Eiclndea  men's  share, 

T  Includes  leave  payments  of  1710,313.000  In  IMt,  tl,Sa.22T.000  In  IM7. 137,117,000  In  IMS,  $630,000  in  1040  and 
1140.000  In  1990  (repreaentloK  fane  valoo  of  bonds  and  cash  paymenlsl  to  etJlslcd  personnel  discharged  prior  tc 
D._.  ,  .„..  . 1 ._.. '  leave,  and  to  otBcBfs  and  enlisted  personnel  then  on  active  duty  for  kavo  ac- 


(rued  In  ei 


K  of  no  day 


BXPENDITTTBES 


199 


No.  S41. — Fedebal  Goyernmbnt  Expenditurbs  for  Militart  Services  and 
Veterans'  Services  and  Benefits,  in  Relation  to  Total  Federal  Budget 
Expenditures:  1915  to  1952 

[lw»BMl»  !■  MiniiiMi  nf  iellf  For  flseal  years  ending  Jane  30.  Catflgorles  are  from  the  ftmctionaldaisifloation 
of  Budget  expenditures  (see  table  360).  Figures  include  expenditures  of  agencies,  other  tlian  military  and 
Veterans'  Administration,  for  activities  primarUy  related  to  military  and  veterans'  programs.  For  example, 
figures  tor  military  services  include  Oeneral  Services  Administration  expenditures  for  stockpiling  of  strategic 
and  critical  materials,  and  expenditures  of  the  National  Advisory  Gommittee  for  Aeronautics.  Similarly, 
figures  for  veterans'  sorvioes  and  benefits  indude  General  Services  Administration  expenditures  for  veterans' 
educational  facilities  and  expenditures  of  the  Denartment  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Veterans'  Reemplo3rment  Rights. 
Figures  exctode  expenditures  for  programs  which,  though  closely  related  to  militarv  or  veterans'  services,  have 
a  primary  relationship  to  other  categories  of  the  functional  dassiflcation.  Examples  of  expenditures  excluded 
are  those  by  Corps  or  Engineers  for  rivers  and  harbom  (included  in  Tnmaportation  and  (Jommunicatlon  and 
In  Natural  Resources),  and  those  by  Veterans'  Administration  for  direct  loans  to  veterans  to  aid  in  purchase 
of  homes  (included  in  Housing  and  Community  Development).  For  further  detail  as  to  ckiffilflcation  of 
particular  items  hi  1061  and  1052,  see  Spedal  Analysis  B  of  the  Budget  of  the  UniUd  Statee,  1053,  pp.  1144-57] 


riBCAL 

Total 
budget 

ex- 
pendi- 
tures 

MIUTART 
SBBVICX8 

VETERANS' 

8BRVICBS 

AND  BENKHTS 

• 

ITflCAL 
TEAR  . 

• 

Total 
budget 

ex- 
pendi- 
tures 

mrjTABT 

SBHVICB8 

VETERANS' 

SERVICES 

AND  BENEHTS 

TKAB 

Amount 

Per- 

cent  of 

totol 

Amount 

Per- 
cent of 
total 

Amount 

Per- 

cent  of 

totol 

Amount 

Per- 
cent of 
totol 

1915 

1016 

1917 

1918 

1010 

1020 

1921 

1922 

1923.- 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1920 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

746 

713 

1,054 

12,662 

18,448 

6^357 
5,058 
3,285 
3,137 
2,800 

2,881 
Z8R8 
2,837 
Z033 

3,127 

3,320 
3,678 
4,650 
1623 
6,604 

207 

305 

602 

7,110 

13.548 

3,007 

2,581 

020 

680 

647 

601 
686 
578 
656 
696 

734 
733 
703 
648 
540 

30.8 
42.8 
30.8 
56.1 
73.4 

63.0 
61.0 
28.3 
21.7 
22.4 

20.5 
2a3 
2a4 
22.4 
22.2 

21.1 
20.5 
15.1 
14.0 
8.1 

176 
171 
171 
235 
324 

832 

646 
686 
747 
676 

741 
772 
786 
806 
812 

821 
1,040 
085 
863 
557 

23.6 

34.0 

8.7 

1.8 

1.7 

5.2 
13.8 
30.0 
33.8 
33.4 

35.7 
36.7 
37.7 
27.5 
26.0 

34.7 
30.1 
31.1 
1&7 
8.8 

1035 

1036 

1037 

1038 

1030 

1040 

1041 

1043 

1043 

1044 

1046 

1046 

1047 

1048 

1040 

1950 

1951 

19631 

6,531 
8.404 
7,756 
6.070 
8,066 

0,188 
13,387 
84,187 
70,622 
05,316 

0a70S 
00,703 
30,280 
33,701 
40,057 

40,156 
44.633 
7a  881 

711 

014 

037 

1.030 

i,on 

1,600 

6^388 

36.850 

70,367 

83,766 

84,570 
45,134 
14.816 
10.063 
11. 015 

1Z281 
20,462 
30.753 

10.0 
10.8 
12.1 
14.7 
12.0 

16u8 
47.7 
7&6 
8&2 
87.0 

85.7 
74.3 
36.4 
32.4 
20.7 

30.6 
45.8 
66.1 

607 

2.350 

1,137 

681 

550 

551 
564 
556 
605 
745 

3,006 
4,416 
7,381 
6.663 
6,735 

6,645 
5,330 
5,166 

a3 

37.7 

14.6 

8.3 

6.3 

6.0 
4.3 

1.6 
.7 
.8 

3.1 

7.8 

18.8 

10.7 

16.8 

16.5 

13.0 

7.8 

1  Estimated. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Budget.    1044-1952,  Special  Analysis  I,  Budget  of  the  United  States  Government,  19S3, 


No.  242. — Federal  Government  Expenditures  for  Miutart  Services:     1951 

AND   1952 

[In  billions  of  dollars.    For  fiscal  years  ending  June  30] 


^z 


COST  CATEOORT,  PROGRAM  OR  AGENCY 


Department  of  Defense,  military  functions: 

Military  personnel 

Mainr  procurement  and  production: 

Aircraft 

other 

Acqtiisition  and  construction  of  real  property 

Operation  and  maintenance 

Civilian  components 

Research  and  development 

Industrial  mobilization 

Department-wide  activities 

Activities  supporting  militarv  services: 

Stockpiling  of  strategic  and  critical  materials. 

other 


1051 

1952 

actual 

estimated 

20.5 

39.8 

7.2 

10.1 

2.2 

5.8 

2.1 

7.2 

.4 

2.7 

5.8 

10.4 

.6 

.7 

.8 

1.0 

.1 

.2 

.5 

.8 

.7 

.8 

.1 

.1 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Budget;  Budget  of  the  United  States  Oorernment,  1853. 


200  MILITART   SERVICES   AND  VETBBANS'   AFFAIBS 

Fig.  X. — FXDERAL  Govebnuent  Expendittheb  fob  Miutabt  Sxsviczs  and 

Vetebans'  Sebvicbs  and  Benefits:  1915  to  10S2 

[IWIdatsuecistliiisted.    8«eUblaHl| 


of  ComnnTec,  Banna  of  tbc  Ccnstu.    Data  *n  mm  Bnnui  of  tb«  Badtat. 


MILITARY   PE^SO^'NEL 


No.  248. — MiuTARV  Personnel  on  Active  Dutv:  1923  to  1!151 

I  p&cludcs  Natloaal  Ouard.  RcwrrF,  &nil  trtimi  Rppilar  pcnoruipt  on  pttcndt^  erMntlnunmimlyi-ili 
'      nnt  offlcenand  n^bl  aScensre  Included  luiilDT  omwn.   Enlisted  data  loclDiIii  W«st  Point  CHileU 
lis  midshipmen  asdotheroDlwriuindidBtcs.    Eidudrs  Cooat  Oiiard] 


H              jVKtao 

IBlITl 

HiVT" 

HiniNK  coara 

Tottl 

Total 

Offi- 

a 

Totsl 

Offl- 

fe 

Total 

Offl. 

En- 
Ullrf 

■  j^""*""^ 

MT.Oll 

is 
Si 
as 

al 
is 

1,801.101 

ISi 

i.m.3ai 
>,  aw,  *u 

MM 
310.(91 

ss 

i8.n§o 
W.aio 

4673 

IS 

B,OM 
V.llfl 
»,878 
to.  818 
H,B67 
30,  MT 

II 
igS 

I.MtSIB 

1.07G.«fi 

ii 

,;ts 

14.  7« 

o.m 

10.9S2 
17,838 

it!«» 

14.1b: 

14.  IS 

IK 

13.471 

18,222 

as 

30.  »B 
22.001 

a),s«s 

IS 

M.0B4 

«.33a 
Bfl,oi: 

B7;o« 

B3.407 

a],4i 

II 

.741,  7,W 
%  SSI,  308 

'«i 

419,101 

419, 87B 
M1,8M 
730,88(1 

az,ii3 

ii 

e,44< 

si 

44,  Ml 

■,S 

O.I.W 

e.»)i 

2.430 
1811 

4.iB0 

it 

S7.M 
87,  i 

1^ 

«&8 

loa.oD 
107;  0 

288.33 

STiloo 

i.ono 

3,708,21 

li 

401,0 
338;  HE 

«ea.i 

14     10,  «74 
18      20.332 

1    ie,478 
i9.'o2n 

18.790 
10,380 

ISffi 

17.  !W 

17.  M8 
IB,ZS 

ii 

gal  (Ml 

7    102.830 

lliy 
1,10! 

11 

:i 

.389 
.381 

|i 

si 

18,160 

H'S! 

]l:m 

18,17a 

■  !» 

Hj^ 

^^jg^ 

10,007 

B^ 

Iff 

iR.oa 

30,  B« 

,S-3 

p 

II 

gi 
Is 

4,431 

8M7B1 
4&Il.gG2 
SB3.aDl 
830.  OUl 

^ 

£S 

■p..-- 

Ta,na 

B?  """' 

^■K 

88.328 

n'.2 
id 

2,74 
8,30 

i8:4s; 

'>          3S3' 

0        sooi 

«       i066 

Ml 

iS'JS! 

IWl — . 

1.0D3 

H           tunaa 

ilMTOECI* 

Command ' 

Male  and  female 

Female 

SSflw 

Total 

omc.™ 

En,l«*d 

Tntol 

Offlwm 

K„l,,„d 

Command  • 

rkr 

887, 7S0 
4U.J77 

S38.773 
3M:271 

OS 
40 

733 

ii 

1.433 

11 

37,903 

aa,48s 

13.735 

■ffi- 

1 

I 

a 
•a 

m 

s  ■ 

i  ■ 


I  Inrludre  PhlUpplne  BomiU; 


202 

No.  244.- 


MILITARY   SERVICES   AND  VETERANS'   AFFAIRS 

-Pbincipal  Wars  in  Which  the  Armt  of  tbb  United  States  Has 
Engaged — Number  of  Troops  and  Casualties 


Total 

troops 

engaged 

CA8X7ALTIB8 

ACTION 

Deaths 

Wounded 

(not 

inor- 

tally) 

Taken 
pris- 
oner 

Total 

Killed 

in 
action 

Died  of 
wounds 

Died  of 
disease 

Other 

Missing 

War  of  the  Revolution. 

(0 
<  528. 274 
116,507 
2,128,048 

280,564 

126,468 

5.000 

4,057,101 

•10,400,000 

M.044 

M,050 

12.046 

350,528 

6,472 

4,165 

102 

110,056 

•306,005 

6,004 
4,000 
3,303 
(•) 

2,974 
2,011 

6^642 

2,124 

War  of  1812 

Mejricftn  Wwr.       . ,  . 

1,044 
67,058 

408 

777 

33 

37.568 

175,407 

505 
43,012 

202 

227 

18 
12,042 
26,706 

0) 
224.586 

5.423 

2.572 

47 
62,670 
15.120 

24,872 

340 

580 

4 

6.776 

W88,772 

Civil  War* 

211,411 

Spanish    American 
War.- 

Philippine   Insurrec- 
tion  

China  Relief  Expedi- 
tion  

World  War  I 

M03,663 
11 571,822 

4,416 
u  114,558 

World  Warn 

i«  1,204 

I  Estimates  on  total  troops  run  from  250,000  to  305,000.  Greatest  strength  of  Continental  Army  was  about 
85,000  in  November  1778. 

•  Number  of  battle  deaths  accounted  for  on  available  records.  Total  numb^  undoubtedly  much  larger.  No 
figures  available  on  deaths  by  disease  or  other' causes. 

•  Believed  to  represent  enlistments  and  not  individual  soldiers,  hence  is  considerably  in  excess  of  actual  number 
of  troops  emploired. 

•  Number  who  died  of  disease  cannot  be  definitely  determined.  Records  show  10,066  "ordinary  deaths"  and 
411  accidental  and  other  deaths.  It  is  believed  that  many  who  died  of  wounds  are  reported  as  cases  of  ordinary 
deaths. 

•  Union  only.  Number  of  deaths  believed  to  be  somewhat  larger  as  records,  especially  those  of  southern 
prisoners,  are  far  from  complete. 

•  Not  available. 

7  Number  incurred  among  182,674  individuals. 

•  Represents  Army  and  Air  Force  personnel.  Dec.  1, 1041  through  Aug.  31, 1045. 

•  Represents  Army  and  Air  Force  personnel  for  period,  Dec.  1,  1041  through  Dec.  31, 1045.  Battle  casualties 
audited  as  of  July  1, 1046,  subiect  to  change.    Nonbattle  casualties  based  on  records  through  Jan.  31. 1048. 

!•  Includes  23,042  declared  dead,  11,332  died  of  other  causes  as  a  result  of  battle,  and  562  reportoa  dead  from 
missing  in  action.    Includes  deaths  from  accidents,  homicide,  and  suicide. 

II  Excludes  26,706  who  subsequently  died  of  wounds. 

i>  Excludes  11,332  who  died  of  other  causes  (see  footnote  10). 

i<  Excludes  23,042  declared  dead,  562  reported  dead  from  missing  in  action  (see  footnote  10),  and  23,041  who  were 
returned  to  duty.    An  audit,  as  of  Sept.  30, 1047,  shows  a  new  balance  of  12  remaining  in  a  missing  status. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Army;  The  Army  Almanac,  I960, 


No.  245. — Navy  and  Marine  Corps  Casualties  in  Principal  Wars  in  Which 

the  United  States  Has  Engaged 


ACTION 


War  of  the  Revolution 

War  of  1812 

Mexican  War 

Civil  War,  1861-65 

Soanish  American  War 

Philippine  Insurrection 

China  Relief  Expedition,  1000 

Occupation  of  Vera  Crui,  1014 

World  War  I,  6  April  1017-11  November  1018.. 

Nicaragua  Pacification,  1027-33 

World  War  II,  7  December  1041-31  December 
1046 


Total 


675 

815 

62 

4,101 

84 

0 

56 

02 

1 13, 236 

116 

161, 541 


NAVY 


Killed 


342 

265 

1 

2,112 

10 

0 

4 

17 

•436 

1 

36,050 


Wounded 


114 

430 

3 

1,710 

47 


26 

57 

•810 

2 

•37,778 


MARINE  CORPS 


Killed 


40 

45 

11 

148 

6 


0 

5 

2,461 

47 

10,606 


Wounded 


70 
66 
47 
131 
21 


17 

13 

0,520 

66 

67,207 


1  Excludes  856  missing  in  action. 

>  Excludes  457  lost  at  sea. 

s  Excludes  65  who  subsequently  died  but  counted  as  killed. 

« Includes  111  killed  in  October  1041. 

•  Includes  20  wounded  in  October  1041;  excludes  1^38  who  subsequently  died  but  counted  as  killed. 

Source:  Department  of  Navy  and  Marine  Corps;  The  Army  Almanac,  1960. 


SHIPS — COMPUSnONS 


203 


No.  246. — Ships  of  thk  U.  S.  Navt — Completions  (Nbw  Vessels  and  Convsb- 

siONs) :  1943  to  1951 

(Dateexdadeimoompleted  Twsels  accepted  from  balldersin  prewrrAtion  status  and  Military  Sea  Transportih 
tion  Scrrloe  yessels  acquired  from  Maritime  Commissloii  and  transferred  from  Army] 


CLAM 

194S 

1944 

IMS 

194i 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951 

Sfaipa,  total  nwnlMr 

S,918 

4,868 

1,906 

187 

88 

6 

80 

6 

85 

Combatants,  total 

Aircraft  caniers.  larve.  ... 

668 

410 

152 
2 

6 

68 
6 

4 
1 

2 

10 

2 

80 

Aircraft  carriers: 

6 

6 

1 

2 

Aircraft  carriers,  small: 

0 

1 

1 

CoDT'nsion.  ._-      ............ 

1 

Aircraft  carriers,  escort: 

10 
31 

2 

7 
SI 

2 
2 

1 
11 

78 

13 

4 

BattleahlDS ..—    ,. 

Omffers.  lanw, 

Cruisers,  heavy ............. 

4 

7 

128 

8 
7 

74 

4 
6 

81 

2 

1 
1 

2 
1 

4 

. 

Cruisers,  light .......... 

Dfstroyer  types: 
New  construction. ......... 

Conversion ............. 

6 

Escorts: 

806 

198 

6 

........ 

Cooversi^m ............... 

< 

2 

Submarines: 
New  construction.............. 

M 

70 

37 

12 

S 

1 

2 

Conversion ..........   ... 

18 

PBt7v>l  and  ?nine  vMsels.  total 

1,144 

1,105 
30 
361 
208 
143 
825 

1,025 
804 
221 

4,134 

706 
636 
70 
606 
299 
397 
2,217 
839 
671 
168 

6.876 

243 
238 
5 
430 
180 
250 
384 
600 
502 
107 

3,199 

2 
2 

2 

3 

1 
1 
2 

1 
1 

New  flonstmction 

OoiiTprsion               __  _ 

2 
1 

AnTilfari«i,  total _        

46 
35 
11 
7 
60 
40 
20 

595 

10 

4 

15 

1 
9 
2 
7 

95 

1 

Nfw  construction................ 

Conversion 

TAndinir  «>iin«.  havtk  _         ^  . .    . 

1 
8 

s" 

84 

1 
1 

16 
1 

16 

76 

Service  craft. total ...... 

6 

New  construction .... .. 

6 

Conversion..  

Ships,  total  tonnage  (1.000)... 

49 

116 

Combatants,  total       ,  . . . , 

1.780 

1,389 

813 
90 

136 

380 
135 

64 
45 

82 

63 

83 

110 

Aircraft  carriers,  large ... 

Aircraft  carriers: 
New  construction 

163 

162 

81 

Conversion .... 

02 

Aircraft  carriers,  small: 
New  construction    ...  . 

00 

14 

14 

Conversion . ........... 

11 

Aircraft  carriers,  escort: 
VfMT  nmistnicti'in  .-.._...-.. 

255 
323 

00 

04 
328 

90 

55 

14 

106 

166 

174 

44 

CflnvPTSiOH-          -^^.^^-r-    .-,-,,..- 

Battlesbins 

Cruisers.  laree 

Cruisers,  heavy.................. 

64 
62 

256 

100 
06 

176 

56 

48 

75 

6 

17 
15 

34 
15 

10 

Cruisers,  light . 

Destroyer  types: 
New  construction........... 

Conversion . . 

10 

Escorts: 
New  ffyn«trm*tion      ..,    ,.,.., 

803 

268 

8 

Conversion     ....    .. 

8 

Submarines: 
New  ooniitmction 

85 

121 

64 

18 

4 

2 

2 

28 

280 
253 
36 
882 
260 
622 
610 
564 
423 
141 

310 

234 

76 

2,640 

710 

1,030 

1,210 

318 

222 

06 

50 

55 

4 

1,624 

331 

1,203 

371 

332 

300 

32 

1 
1 

2 

1 

15 
8 
7 

New  oonstructicm 

Conversion 

2 

1 

Auxiliaries,  total ........... 

160 
94 
75 
12 
24 
13 
11 

23 

16 
7 
2 
6 
1 
5 

0) 

New  construction 

Conversion 

0) 

2" 

2 

1 
2 

8 

«8 

Landing  shins,  large. .  ............ 

Service  craft,  total. 

t^ 

New  construction ... .. 

1 500  tons  or  less. 

Sooroe:  Department  of  the  Navy,  Office  of  the  Comptroller. 


204 


MILITARY   SRRVICES  AND   VETERANS'   AFFAIRS 


No.  247. — Ships  and  Craft  op  the  U.  S.  Navy,  as  of  January  1:  1943  to  1962 

[Active  and  reserve  fleet.  Data  exclude:  Vessels  on  loan  or  lease;  vessels  assigned  to  Naval  Reserve  Training 
Program;  vessels  under  construction;  vessels  scheduled  for  disposal:  small  boats  and  ship's  boats;  small  land- 
ing craft;  uncompleted  vessels  accepted  from  builders  in  preservation  status.  Data  include  r^^istered  vessels 
under  oo^zance  of  Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks.  Ei-Army  vessels  operated  by  civil  service  personnel  and 
government-owned  tankers  operated  by  civilian  crews  are  presently  assigned  to  Military  Sea  Transporta- 
tion Service] 


CLASS 

1943 

1944 

194S 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1968 

1961 

1962 

Ships,  total  nnm- 
l>er 

S.622 

6,822 

10,120 

5,859 

4,741 

4,626 

4,426 

4,297 

4,441 

4,466 

Combatant  vessels,  total. 
Major  combatant  ves- 
sels  - 

2;  186 

496 

858 

398 

494 

1,436 

4,220 

878 

1,627 

661 

1.066 

2,102 

7,636 

1,160 

1,851 
1,400 
3.226 
2,484 

3,815 

070 

743 

838 

1,255 

2,044 

2,846 

928 

339 

808 

776 

1,895 

2,762 
934 

323 

833 

672 

1,774 

2,738 

921 

313 

834 

670 

1,688 

2;  760 
921 

841 

816 

681 

1,538 

2;  770 

1,096 

843 

706 

686 

1,435 

236 

9,  en 

2;6«0 
923 

Patrol  and  mine  ves- 
sels   

351 

Auxiliaries -. 

763 

Landing  ships  (large) . . 

Service  craft,  total 

Military  sea  transporta- 
tion service  vessels, 
total » 

603 
1,690 

236 

Sliip«,  total  tonnage 
(1.000) 

3.79S 

6,663 

11,817 

8,888 

8,488 

8,488 

8,615 

8,413 

9,933 

Combatant  vessels,  tot<U.. 
Major  combatant  ves- 
sels  

3,676 

1,732 

238 

1,493 

112 

220 

6^226 

3,026 

387 

2,237 

676 

437 

11,209 
4,148 

654 

4,746 

1,762 

608 

8,240 

3,991 

340 

3,232 

677 

648 

7,914 

3,963 

214 

3,151 

586 

574 

7,949 

3,998 

211 

3,231 

509 

539 

8,012 

4,068 

206 

3,247 

506 

503 

7,990 

4,121 

215 

3,077 

517 

483 

7,989 

4,848 

194 

2,822 

574 

414 

1,324 

8.085 
4.176 

Patrol  and  mine  ves- 
sels  --. 

228 

Auxiliaries 

3,117 

Lcmding  ships  (large).. 

Service  craft,  total 

Military  sea  transporta- 
tion service  vessels, 
total* 

564 
545 

1.303 

1  Organized  in  1950.    See  headnote. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Navy,  Office  of  the  Comptroller,  records. 

No.  248. — Aircraft  of  the  U.  S.  Navy,  as  of  January  1:  1941  to  1950 


TYPE 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

Nanil>er,  total 

2,199 

5.260 

11.813 

25.892 

36,721 

30,535 

>  15, 983 

14.664 

14,947 

14,015 

Combat 

1,359 

169 

638 

33 

2,471 

303 

2,459 

27 

5,434 

624 

5,n4 

41 

16,164 

1,367 

9,057 

304 

25,780 

2,437 

7,883 

621 

19.402 

2,876 

7,280 

977 

8,104 

1,268 

6,593 

18 

8,505 

1,225 

4,910 

24 

8.416 

1,300 

5,148 

83 

7,4.W 

Transport  and  utility 

Trainfngi     

1.374 

5,133 

58 

Miscellaneous 

1  Partly  estimated. 

>  Includes  combat-type  airplanes  used  for  training. 

Source:  Navy  Department,  Bureau  of  Aeronautics. 


No.  249. — Airplanes  on  Hand  in  the  U.  S.  Air  Force,  as  of  January  1: 

1941  TO  1951 


TYPE 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951 

Total 

8,961 

12,297 

33,304 

64,232 

72,726 

44,782 

30,035 

23,814 

20,068 

17,222 

17,337 

Combat 

1,760 

124 

2,069 

8 

4,477 
254 

7,340 
226 

11,607 
1,857 

17,044 
2,796 

27,448 
6,466 

26,051 
4,267 

41,961 

10,456 

17,060 

3,249 

26,077 
7,600 
7,617 
3,588 

17,186 
4.538 
6,297 
2,014 

13. 118 
3,536 
5,714 
1,440 

9,031 
3,712 
6,177 
1,148 

8,004 

2.839 

5,811 

568 

8  159 

Transport 

2.850 

Trainer 

5.961 
358 

Communications. . 

Source:  Department  of  the  Air  Force,  UnUed  Statet  Air  Force  Statiitical  DigetL 


SELECTIVE  SBBYICE 


205 


No.   200. — Classification   Status   of  Sblectivb   Sbrvicb    Reoibtrants,    Aobd 

19-25:  October  31,  1950  and  1951 

[In  thoOHinds] 


CLASSinCATION  STATUS 


Totai 

Undassifled 

ChsBlfied- - - 

AvaOabto  for  military  service  (I-A  &  I-A-0) - 

Indacted  or  enlisted,  including  discharges  and  reserves  (I-  C) 

Member  of  reserve  component  or  National  Guard  (I~D) 

Oocapational  deferments  (II-A,  II-C,  II-8,  and  I-S)  » 

Dependency  (III-A) _ — 

Veteran  of  World  War  II  (IV-A) 

Physically,  mentally,  or  morally  unfit  (IV-F) 

Miscellaneoua deferments  (IV-B,  IV-C,  IV-D,  IV-E) « 


1950 


Number 


8,311 


1,474 

6^837 

1,462 

460 

153 

168 

1,023 

%716 

799 

56 


Percent 


100.0 


17.7 
82.3 
17.6 

6.5 
a.  9 

2.0 
12.3 
82.7 

9.6 
.7 


19511 


Number 


8,108 


>220 

7,888 

1,162 

1,910 

247 

316 

918 

2,091 

i,m 

78 


Percent 


100.0 


2.7 

07.3 

14.3 

23.6 

3.0 

8.0 

11.3 

25i8 

14.6 

.0 


1  Under  Universal  Military  Trainbig  and  Service  Act,  as  amended,  approved  June  19, 1951  (1)  age  of  military 
ttability  was  extended  to  35  years  for  certain  specified  kinds  of  registrants,  and  (2)  registrants  under  19  years  of 
i|e  were  made  eligible  for  classification.  Almost  none  under  19  had  been  classified  as  of  Oct.  81, 1961,  however, 
iDd  these  data  are  therefore  for  ages  19  through  25. 

>  Derived. 

<  Class  US,  college  students,  and  Class  I-S,  high  school  and  college  students,  did  not  come  into  existence  until 
Bept.  27, 1051;  on  Oct.  31, 1950,  student  deferments  of  II-8  type  were  included  with  II-A  and  the  1-8  type  with 
I-A,  postponed  students. 

« Class  IV-E  became  I-O  on  Sept.  27, 1951. 

Sooroe:  Selective  Service  System,  National  Headquarters. 


No.  251. — Male  Veterans  of  World  War  II  by  Age,  Marital  Status,  and 
Number  of  Own  Children  Under  18  Years  Old:  April  1951 

(Statistics  based  on  Current  Population  Survey;  see  Sampling  Note,  p.  174.  A  person  is  classified  as  a  vetotm  of 
World  War  II  if  he  is  a  civilian  who  has  been  a  member  of  the  armed  forces  of  the  United  States  on  aoUve  duty 
at  any  time  between  Sept.  16, 1940  and  July  25, 1947] 


MABTTAL  STATUS  AND  NUMBER 
or  CHILDREN 


Totid. 


Single 

Married,  wifte  present 

No  own  children  under  18. 
lown  child  under  18 

2  own  children  under  18.— 

3  or  more 

Other  marital  status 

No  own  children  under  18. 
lown  child  under  18 

2  own  children  under  18— 

3  or  more 


Percent. 


Single - 

Married,  wife  present 

No  own  children  under  18. 

lown  child  under  18 

2 own  children  under  18... 

3  or  more . 

Other  marital  status 

No  own  children  under  18. 

1  own  child  under  18 

2  own  diildren  under  10.— 

3  or  more - 


All  male 

veterans 

of  World 

War  II 


14,402,000 


2,666.000 

11,062,000 

3,204,000 

3.514,000 

2,800,000 

1,544.000 

674,000 

634,000 

26,000 

12.000 

2,000 

100.0 


18.6 
76.8 
22.2 
24.4 


19. 
10. 

4. 

4. 


Under  25 


1.964,000 


802,000 

1.100,000 

434,000 

394,000 

230.000 

42,000 

62,000 

56,000 

6,000 


100.0 


40.8 

56.0 

22.1 

20.1 

11.7 

2.1 

3.2 

2.9 

.3 


A  OS 


25  to  34 


8,114,000 


1.240, 

6,594, 

1.530, 

2.238. 

1,  844, 

982. 

280, 

260. 

12, 

6, 

2, 


000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 
000 


100.0 


16.3 

81.3 

18.9 

27.6 

22.7 

12.1 

3.5 

3.2 

.1 

.1 


35  to  44 


3,404,000 


444,000 

2,742,000 

852,000 

764,000 

646^000 

480^000 

218,000 

206.000 

6,000 

6,000 


100.0 


13.0 

80.6 

25.0 

22.4 

19.0 

14.1 

6.4 

6.1 

.2 

.2 


45  to  54 


738,000 


164,000 

400,000 

270,000 

112,000 

68,000 

40,000 

84,000 

82,000 

2,000 


100.0 


22.2 
66.4 
36.6 
15.2 
0.2 
5.4 
11.4 

n.i 

.3 


55  and  over 


182,000 


16.000 

136,000 

118,000 

6^000 

12,000 


30.000 
30,000 


100.0 


8.8 

74.7 

64.8 

3.3 

6.6 


16.5 
16.5 


Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Current  Populatum  ReporU,  Series  P-20,  No.  38. 


206 


MILITABT   BERVICEIS   AND  VETERANS'    AFFAIBS 


No.  2sa. — Ezfbnuitubes  ( 


r  Vbtbhans'  Aduinistration  and  Pbbdbckbsob 
Oroanizationb 

IIb  (haiuudi  at  dollBal 


co-P.x...,oK  ...  rK.»,n>-B 

Miir- 

tary  and 

iDBUr- 

o.;l 

. 

TSS"^" 

Totali 

ffi' 

Hi 

Wnt  1 

K'S 

SK 

lia^menl 

S"' 

TotaL. 

Tl.TlT.T3t 

B.ISS.SM 

].  101.411 

B,4M.73S 

B.M6,4M 

MI.U9 

GII.MT 

2,277.U9 

1.WS.MJ 

829,  SW 

«n,z23 

eae,  izT 

sail 

T,S(U.SU 
T,  IM.  Ml 
T,  OTfl,  T4B 

T,  §87,  576 

is 

27,790 
lOMlT 

II 

''lis 

2i.«74 

2id.3ta 

Stffi 

ai3.871 

770,  m 

2(i;(.4is 

iS 
IS 

fi 

1,1132 
1,876 

ii;s4o 

\s 

19,  3M 

23.  wa 

24!  061 
39,158 
20,<Wfi 

l,9IS.43i 
82,622 

as 

11 

IS 

7.386 
6,TSS 
9,9.10 

2«2 
21 

31 

a,  591 

338,138 
a»4,J4I 
1,110,(133 

tii 

IMS 

4.T97      m«4 

33.173 

30.343 
«*!0B8 
1*6.158 

a45,.'.io 

43fi,66S 
571  SW 

iSS::::::;:: 

<29S 

"fll 

.ISl 

'^r,' 

Adjusted 

(fUBUCLlW   we) 

clllnry 
rscLKtIns 

[ion  and 

AdniLn- 
bTnDhm 

""ESS" 

p^^fiS^. 

Trnst 

Eduro- 

and 
HalDinE 

RendlDSt- 
allnwancsa 

ploymenl 

fuar- 

otber' 

Tst>1 

.MT.TJt 

*. ITS.  010 

3.glt.3H 

ll,I;i.SM 

1.805.154 

331, 8U 

74T,1U 

6,H«,M1 

4,0S8,»S 

87,r*J 

11 

4.  Ml 

ZT30 
4.861 

ifi 

IS 

114.063 
130,980 

mi.m 

911,080 
9I)l!9»l 

13.838 

li 

M.M7 

11,23 
3,820 

2a 

231 

MO 

M 

msis 

,5tS 

's>s.*k 

•M 

8.im 
ai2s;wa 

2,4BS.8M 

23.612 

75:493 

563 

IBM"""":""" 

3W 

f 

M,™ 

.i,arjt 

m.n}} 

323 

61,008,002.627  wia  paid  tram  approprlsUoos  and  (10,789,132,863  [roni  tnut  and  vorkfng  [unds. 

Vat  of  tbe  Rpvolutton,  t7O,00O|aOD:  War  of  1812.  il6,3]8,3«l;  Indian   Wan,  1106,5^449:  Msilcan  Wan, 

'62,676;  nnclassiaed,  116.613,416;  Korean  Conflict.  (316,870:  1264,239  tor  partldpanu  la  yellow  [over  eiparl- 


Amount  lituwfeired  by  voucher  to  NSLI  trust  fund  tc 
lavid  service  and  certain  direct  paymenU!. 
Includes  sprclal  dividend  as  follows:  1950, 
Includes  amounia  reimbursed  to  V.  8.  Qov 


ra  haurds  of  mllltarj 


(2,834,537.030;  and  1951.  (221,619,914. 


inds  allnllPd  under  National  Recovery  Ac 

sj  (375,323,692  tnuufetred  to  the  Departmi _,,      .  ,_ 

as  lollowa:  1946,  (7.600,000;  1947,  (136,260,000;  1949,  (80.000,000;  1950.  (1 


made  under  Publ 


:  I,aw9  1 


■I  Clali 


led  Volunteer  Boldlenand  Stale  and  Terrl 

0,  anmilles,  andequlumen " 

ntnveyances  [or  disabled 

'3  Insumnoe:  opcnidon  of 


ledlcHl.  hon)ltal  and  domiciliary  sen 

under  Public  Law  16;  burial  aUowB 

■     aining  (World 

I  Canal  Zone  r 


31. 1984:  and  other  miscellaneous  expcndllure.. 
"  Includes  a  cumulative  adjustment  (or  prior  jeats  ol  (69,90 
Bouros:  Veterans'  AdmiulatratlDn,  Annual  Btport  of  AdminI 


rotor  0/  ViUraiu'  Affaln. 


r 


VETERANS'   ADMINISTRATION 


■Compensation,    Pbnbions,   and   Embroenct   and  Resertt.  OrricERs' 

RBTIREtlEKT   PaT LlVlNG    VETERANS    RECEIVING    BkNEFITS,   DECEASED  VETERANS 

B  Dependents  Were  REceiviNa  Benefits,  and  Expenditukeb  roa  Bene- 
1866  TO  1951 


1 


208  MILTTART   SERVICES   AND   VETERANS'   AFPAIRB 

No.    S54. — COHPSNSATlOtf,    PEKaiONS,    AND    KheHOBNCT  AMD    RXMBVX   OmORS* 

Retirement    Pat — Annhai,    Avebaoe    Patiibntb,  Pbb    Vxtbbam,    to    Litinq 
Vetbbanb  and  to  Dependents  of  Deceased  Veterans,  bt  Wabs:  1910  to  1951 


value 

otben 

flt..aso(Ju 

e30.byDnnib«™ 

roll-l 

«.««^» 

».o 

„■. 

1S20 

n^ 

19M 

.«« 

liM 

1M( 

»" 

.»» 

ItEO 

.». 

IITU 
Si 

i! 

is 

» 

10 
M 

1 

m 

iS! 

1 

3S8 
146 

i 

1 

tea 

17B 

leg 

J368 

i 

1fflO 

203 

2« 

i 

in 

1 

303 
3SB 

2« 

S 

aid 

188 

IS 

t47B 

'i 

Ege 

mi 

B7S 

340 

tso 

1 

1 

W31 

a 

713 

M7 

M7 

(ise 

MS 
3flB 

1 

380 
331 

J68 

7M 

'1 

378 
638 

M3 

i 

S 

Si 

1 

eta 

1,073 

,i 

884 

'■ffi 

s 

S 

Si 

7B5 

1.087 
1.30B 

■1 

fi3« 
728 

1 

S*9 

'1 

'i38 

ffl3 

1 

M3 

HI 

rtnuol  R<po(t  a/ildnlaWralor  o/  Vtteroiu'  Affairt. 


n.„ 

IMS 

m4 

na 

iwe 

m7 

lUI 

IMS 

im 

IKI 

*srrnS«"tir2,^d 

2S,Bfi3 
§847 

S*.g78 

38.  U4 
36,371 

aa.3 

1M.W4 

3^848 
110,  «71 

21,B8G 
31,874 

43,888 

31,581 

Conlinenlal  U.  S.  uid  Alaska.. 
Percrot  ot  total  population  '. . 

«^»I7 

BHTlces  10  the  atmed  ronm  and 

'IS 

80,997 

113.  S4S 
3,4ffl 

2.  BIO 
988 

3.097 

i.sstt 

107,335 
'389 

3,M8 

1o'm9 
a;  090 

33.047 

I'lOT 
2;3B1 

3,7X 
860 
804 

ts 

18,429 
i;987 

3,330 

!:i 

9,425 

14,891 
8,804 

SIS 

'304 
2,  .172 

884 
8.483 

11 

2.103 
MO 

378 

K'va,' 

18.813 

i;L1 

BJ^oS'a'.'i.r.aTo^'"^- 

'■'■SS 

481 

2.831 

S^rr^'^i^.'^:!"^::-:: 

S? 

iJW 

'^^^.'E^.i'd'JS^.'^^!:?: 

JS 

I4ij79,700  (or  year  ending  Jun 
---    -- eviously  prorated  U  "" 


s  by  chapters  (etltnaled  st 
d  with  "Operating  fadlitles"  ' 


Source:  The  Am«rksn  National  Red  Crooi.  BUcual  report. 


MJNIONAL  SBBTICB  Un  INBUBANCB 

—NATtOMAL   SbKTICI    LifX   iNSUKAIfCK    IK   FORCX   AS   I 


206 

r  Jura  80,   1981 


run 

Nnmbw 

Amonnt 

FLIK 

Nomber 

Amomrt 

TkMI 

r.i«.MJ 

ia,ai.M.Mi 

■77,  IW 

S3Si^"«*«— 

\on.su 

1«,<IU 

IS.  no,  SIT,  BOD 

i.snni.»o 

?2ȣ5Sr-:::: 

I  SmlitfH  ■,«(  poltolei  vltb  Um  v*hu  ll7Jl«,gSB  bald  by  Tatocuu  dtebM  In  stfrlOB  for  whom  ocdUun 
miMlKd*  of  iDtonUUtj  an  mlTsd. 

No.  8ST. — National  Sbbvicb  Lirs  Inbuiiance  Policies  Issued  to  Jcnb  30,  1961 


»™^ 

..^, 

PERC..NT 

ori^T'iL 

Number 

Amofial 

policy 

TBtaL - 

a,  078,103 

IlTI.»eS.S17.0M 

100.00 

100.  M 

r.ni 

l0.1W8,3O» 

i.8«B,nsg 

430,610 

iJ3,aM 

a,fiM,7otooo 

1,833,138,000 
716,877;  000 

70.  TO 
22.  OG 

i.ea 

3. 78 

e8.i7 

34. 3S 

a.  IS 

t04 

JiLSW ::::::":""::::::""":::: 

S.70S 

8,840 

No,  SS8. —  U.  8.  GovKSNHENT  Life  Insurance  in  Fobce:  1921  to  1951 


anofodoodbalUi.  Ko; 
SajmfBj  ou  tlnul 


igrenledtDTeUraiuorWotldWatl  (liuiliid- 

illoD,pBriiiaatotra«iiili]niii,«idntlaI*i:(orT 
[  Inaunna  with  the  igTmuneDt  In  axoMi  of 


IKBCHIHCI    POUdlS 

,™.^ 

n..«.N«  PO.«,« 

,™..^ 

iNBrRi!ici  poucm 

Number 

Amoonl 

Number 

Amount 

Niunb« 

Amount 

ino 

!S:::::::: 

3,849.178 
2,S0&,0M 

2.fl0&400 

IMO 

tag.  631 

B7B.041 

I49»li» 

14M.00D 

iMg;::::;:; 
iMi  "■.:"■.: 

ass 

2. 31ft  344 

IS 

No.  2S8. — ^U.  S.  GoTEKNMENT  Life  Insurance  Ibsued  and  in  Fobce,  bt  Pi.an 


™.<.TO.««„..,,1«0 

IN    FOIICI  IUN«  (0, 

HAM 

N  limber 

AmouDt 
11.000) 

PBTOOtoriOtJU 

".W 

Number 

Amount 

Number 

Amount 

(1/XO) 

TMrt 

1,IS1,«73 

w,»si.sa 

100.0 

1».0 

M.21I 

47MIT 

ti.tu.cu 

117,  HW 

ZG8,37S 
40.311 

■si 

1,001,828 

1,167,017 

180,  5S8 

ailBio 

000,360 

sgo.731 

X.1 

31* 

6.0 

3Z6 

io 

J  670 

t,aoo 
iioo 

4.670 

147.006 
1M.758 

is 

t-TW  le™i  prainlnm  ttria 

Boom  « UbtM »»-«•: TttMUa'AdmliilitntlMl.  AwmulBvm  tfAdml»Mrttar  tt  VtUmf  Again i 


210 


MILITABT  8EBVI0E8  AND  YETEBAN8'  AFFAIRS 


No.  260. — VxTXBANS  Rbcxiyxng  Vocational  Trainiko  and  Education:  Jvnb 

1949  TO  Sbptembbb  1951 


CTATUB 


Vocatioiial  reluiMHtstioii  yragnm:  i 

Applications  received  * 

In  training 

School. 

Institationa]  on-fonn ..... 

Job 

Rehabilitated « 

Bdiication  and  trafariiif  ■rognm:  * 

Applications  received  >. 

In  training — 

Bcbool , 

Institutional  on-bum. 

lob 


1949 


June' 80 


eoa(f20 

17S1372 

7a  230 

42;  226 

60,907 

119, 598 


8,4281010 

1,631,780 

1, 010^594 

296,067 

323,129 


Dec  31 


720,638 

180,919 

84.004 

43,418 

63,497 

165,244 


8,803,222 

2,203.564 

1,722^325 

303,306 

267,933 


19i0 


Jane  30 


741,802 

122,867 

44,331 

42,949 

35,587 

204,031 


0,233,327 

1,492,868 

975.608 

818,503 

198,757 


Dec.  31 


1,151,229 

106^189 

45,811 

36,193 

24,185 

238,041 


9,787,306 

1,716^064 

1,286^785 

281,532 

147,747 


1951 


Mar.  31 


1,100,824 
89,531 
39,125 
30,840 
19, 566 
255,488 


9,917,663 

1,601,027 

1,211,867 

262,235 

126,925 


Jane  30 


1,169,546 
66,1.88 
20,739 
28,376 
16,074 
272,283 


10,065,439 
1,152,891 
776,615 
263,256 
113,020 


Sept.  30 


1,178,066 
54,492 
14,862 
26,042 
13.588 
282,320 


la  218, 780 

1,204.760 

825.172 

269,686 

109, 9U 


1  Aathoriced  onder  Public  Law  16, 78th  Congress.       >  Camulatlve  from  inception  of  program. 
>  Aathorlied  under  Public  Law  346,  78th  Congress. 

Source:  Veterans'  Administration,  Annual  Report  of  Administrator  of  VeUrant*  Affairs  and  records. 

No.  261. — Veterans'  Readjustment  Allowances — Number  of  Claimants  and 
Amount  of  Payments:  September  1944  to  December  1951 

[Payments  in  thonaanda  of  dollars.    Allowances  provided  veterans  of  World  War  II  under  Servicemen's 

Readjustment  Act  of  1944] 


UOVTB 


1944:  September-December. 


1945:  January-June 

July-December. 

1946:  January-nJune... 
July-December. 

1947:  January- June... 
July-December. 

1948:  January-June... 
July-December. 

1949:  January- June... 
July-December. 

1960:  January ^une... 
July-December.. 

1951:  January- June.. - 
July-December-. 


Total 
payments 


Total  (eumnlative). 


4,216 

10,940 

106,690 

017,896 

826,316 

600,319 

361,224 

315,596 

194,472 

320;  016 

liai79 

27,212 

7.440 

1,789 

444 


3,822,254 


UNEMPLOTHENT 
ALLOWANCES 


Amount  of 
payments 


4,113 

16,606 

98,349 

809,782 

681,511 

485,356 

287.012 

265,333 

161. 137 

288,556 

98,080 

26.084 

6.903 

1,699 

424 


3,230,945 


Number  of 
continued 

claims 
(last  wk. 
in  period) 


24,000 

36,900 

632,000 

1, 744, 105 

934,704 

721.213 

443.290 

385,282 

354,711 

685,780 

61,039 

27,148 

5,766 

1,233 

»727 


SELT-EMPLOTMENT 
ALLOWANCES 


Amount  of 
payments 


102 

3,334 

8,341 

107,616 

144,805 

123.963 

74, 212 

50.253 

33,335 

31.460 

12,099 

1,128 

537 

00 

20 


>  591, 309 


Total 
claims 

(filed 
during 
period) 


1,751 

36,958 

108,077 

1,802,708 

1,449.595 

1, 392, 715 

783,307 

588,898 

353.723 

361,831 

122,918 

12,383 

6,562 

1,029 

308 


i  Weekly  average  for  last  month  in  period. 

>  Adjusted  total;  not  equal  to  sum  of  semiannual  figures. 

Source:  Veterans'  Administration,  Annual  Report  of  Adminiatrator  of  Veterans'  Affairs. 


LOANS  TO   YBTEBANS 


211 


No.  M2. — YrnmuLixB'  Guabantesd  and  Insured  Loans — Nuubbb  and  Amottnt  ov 
Loans  Closed,  bt  Ttpb  of  Loan,  Novbmbbb  1944  to  Decembbb  1951 

•r  doBen.    CumoIatiTe  totals  may  not  equal  sum  of  monthly  flgures  beeame  o^ 

adjustments] 


[Mmmmm  la 


TOTAL 

BOMB 

WAMM 

BiraiNB8B 

nmioD  om  mghtb 

BMDOfO 

NomlMr 

Amoont 

of 

loans 

Amoont 

of 

guaranty 

and  in- 

snranoe 

Number 

Amount 

of 

loans 

Num- 
ber 

Amoont 

of 

loans 

Nom- 
ber 

Amonnt 

of 

loans 

CnmulatiTe: 
To  Dec  29, 1945.. 
To  Dec.  25, 1946.. 
To  Dec  25, 1947.. 
To  Dec.  25, 1948.. 
To  Dec  2^  1949.. 
To  Dec  25, 1900.. 

1061:  Jan.  26 

Feb.  26. 

Mar.  25 

Apr.  25 

May  26. 

June  25 

July  25 

Aac.25- 

Sept.  25 

Oct.  25 

Not.  25. 

Dec  25 

CamnlatiTe  to  Dec 
2*  1051 

40,210 
517.080 
1,117.870 
1,405,660 
1,780.402 
S;  303. 075 

51,801 
46^712 
40.040 
41.405 
88.805 
85^420 

42,772 
41,243 
85.441 
38,100 
41.031 
S8»564 

a;  707, 460 

1212,512 
2,607,440 
6,183,772 
8,161,134 
0,634.546 
12,750,732 

865.000 
320.500 
205,536 
825,564 
208,350 
270,084 

328.942 
324,238 
270.167 
304.012 
322;  020 
28i673 

16^472,060 

80.557 
1,250.028 
2.801,490 
3,857,796 
4.600.870 
6^281,187 

218.686 
193.777 
171. 101 
188.381 
172.906 
156,138 

189.662 
188.068 
160.825 
176, 481 
182.576 
150,708 

8,426,331 

44,731 

455,283 

096,510 

1,346.075 

1,622.887 

2;  120. 463 

50.415 
44,873 
38.665 
38,493 
36.052 
82,444 

88.551 
37,686 
81.366 
34.090 
34.663 
30.086 

2,567,836 

1196,913 
2,494,547 
5,777,068 
7.653.976 
9.077,565 
12,150,993 

360.574 
324.755 
289.138 
317,466 
291.906 
264,153 

319.865 
317.047 
271,148 
296.748 
308.639 
267,958 

15,765,473 

1,064 
18,202 
37.995 
48,403 
58,849 
58,507 

878 
380 
454 
532 
896 
244 

209 
216 
159 
206 
204 
188 

62,137 

13,586 
66,844 
144,609 
186.614 
904,147 
223,554 

1,689 
1,596 
2,089 
2,589 
1,707 
961 

1,210 
854 
645 
739 
897 
808 

230,574 

8.494 

44,485 

83,374 

101,101 

113,186 

125,005 

1,096 
1,440 
1,821 
2,470 
2,447 
2;  782 

8,062 

8,341 
3,017 
3.804 
7,074 
8,286 

167,406 

110,014 
136,040 
262,005 
320,544 
852,834 
885,185 

^706 
8,140 
4,810 
5^558 

4.787 
4.080 

7,667 
6,337 
7,874 
7.424 
13,304 
15^007 

467,014 

iBstimated. 

Sooroe  Veterans'  AdminJstiation,  records. 


MIUTAKT  8EBVICEB  AND  VETERANS'  AFFAHtS 


[DnriuK  flacal  Tov  IIUI,  l,07%7fi3  vMli  mre  nude  hf  vett. 

cars.    Od  June  30,  IMl,  7^  veterans  were  domiciled  In  StBte  and  Ten „ ^ 

ara]  OaTemment  relmbunnd  tbeee  States  at  rata  oltUO  per  Tear  througb  August  1830,  (240  per  jeai  tbroueb 
-  ..  ..^  ^^       ^^  ttanngb  Mar  3li  1MB,  aDd  tttO  per  year  thereatta) 


Total 

i\vrr.rc=::?si;?i'; 

........  .™,™..„..,„„„„ 

TUB 

^^ 
end  or 
roar 

i 

^tlTg 

Bosplta 

• 

Dom 

clllarj 

™ 

Total 

Tuher 
cnlosli 

s 

Oenetal 

clU&r; 

Mdol 

Mu 

ating 
pPDees 

Aver- 

dX 

OpOT- 

Bting 
dollars) 

62,  MB 
M,M4 

IS 

67;  180 

as! 

73,114 
72.138 

«7.US 

II 

Hi 

!i:B 

44.  M2 

48.004 

Si 

11 

lOS.OM 

30:4*B 
42,  WB 

Bfl.OM 

03.303 
J0O.S17 

a.4B 

s.n 

li 

4.83 

'a 

(1,78 

Is 

16!  w 

M,100 

i 

si 

1 
as 

64,7B0 
U,  ISO 
54.4IS 
53:i3J 

16,  we 

UIE7 
14.107 

14i««l 

ili 
iffl 

i7.3sa 

11 

18,  ess 

'si 

11,038 
141254 
15,426 

13.078 

H.i73 

li 
Is 

iB.a)7 

SSS 

m 

i 

H,S3S 
on. 040 
Bfi.305 

1 

II 

80.324 

188,243 

1M.5M 

toolsflg 

I| 

I.  as 

2.78 

2.M 
3.37 

8:w 

IS::::: 

If:::: 
iMi::::: 

li 

16,708 
16,01)6 

§1 

1^831 
16,77S 

t,«4S 
toJ4 

II 

Iftlw 

,.T.«.x.  .x..«  Bo«m*L  OS  t,o«tr,ij*Hr  cab.,  .t  .l.»  o»  «.ke™a>.. 

TT«0,C«..«. 

^"Z^t^^^i^'" 

World  Warn 

World 

War  I 

Total 

Service 

ron- 
neoled 

s?« 

Servloe 
n"llid 

Not- 

Service 

Non- 

Law2g< 

other' 

Bo-P"ijltrealtnent: 

II 

lis 

IISS 

17.9I» 
3S,337 

IS 
Is 

SH 
1,2S9 

SAMS 

S8,7(M 

3,404 
si  017 

lll^M 
M.4,W 

IS-!S 

27,287 

34^  Ml 
35,0»I 

li 

3«;S44 
35,817 

■■■w. 

4.668 

ASS 

22,364 
23,407 

Ji 

38.040 
Wi,S32 
3B.T6a 
37.7« 

2B.137 

1 

ilses 

i 

fljnno 

S'^^? 

6,474 

»•«"■" 

»8 

■"in" 

GS3 

ra3 

973 

i'i 

IBM. 

or  In  Amjr,Nav7,  other  Federal,  a 


■  Indodei  Veteraiu'  Admlntatntlm  baneOclarlei  eared  In 
(oontract)  bospltali. 

■  InclDdea  boaplt^  opMStad  in  oransetlon  with  Veterani*  AdmlnMntlon  domldUailei. 

■  RidudMbD^Mlt  operated  Ear  oidy  pah  Of  yeai  imder  onunial  oonditkn^ 


Oeartt!  tMoui' AdrntoWntton,  A«niMl  Acporf  D/.,Uialafitrdor  o/'VMraiu' ..4^lN  and  ncordt. 


10*  Social  Security  and  Related  Programs 

(Sent  to  print  March  6,  1952) 

(Datm  In  thU  section  relate  to  continental  United  States,  Alaska,  and  Hawaii*  except 

noted) 


Broadly  considered,  "social  security"  includes  (1)  all  public  provisions  for  payments 
to  individuals  on  an  insurance  or  similar  basis  to  compensate  for  part  of  the  wage  loss 
resulting  from  old  age,  sickness,  disability,  unemployment,  or  death  (social  insurance 
and  related  programs) ;  (2)  assistance,  or  payments  on  a  needs  basis,  to  persons  with 
inadequate  income  (public  aid);  and  (3)  medical  and  hospital  care  and  services  to 
individuals  to  improve  their  health,  earning  power,  and  welfare  (health  and  medical 
services  and  other  welfare  services). 

The  Social  Security  Btdletin  carries  current  data  on  many  of  these  programs,  and 
sammariaes  annual  data  for  them  in  an  annual  Statistical  Supplement.  See  also 
source  notes  to  the  tables  in  this  volume  for  publications  giving  more  detailed  data 
and  analyses  of  the  figures  and  information  on  administrative  factors  that  may  affect 
them. 

SOCIAL  IN8UBANCB  FOR  INDUSTRIAL  AND  COMMERCIAL  WORKERS 

The  two  social  insurance  programs  established  by  the  Social  Security  Act  provide 
protection  against  wage  loss  resulting  from  old  age  or  death  (Federal  old-age  and 
sorvivors  insurance)  or  unemployment  (Federal-State  unemployment  insurance).  'In 
addition,  three  States — Rhode  Island,  California,  and  New  Jersey — administer  cash 
benefits  for  workers  covered  by  the  State  unemployment  insurance  law  who  suffer  a 
wage  loss  because'  of  temporary  sickness;  payments  under  a  New  York  sickness 
benefits  law  on  the  workmen's  compensation  pattern,  administered  by  the  Workmen's 
Compensation  Agency,  became  payable  on  July  1,  1950.  These  insurance  programs 
cover  employment  in  industry  and  commerce.  Some  State  unemployment  insurance 
laws,  however,  limit  coverage  to  workers  in  firms  with  a  specified  minimum  number 
of  employees  in  a  specified  number  of  weeks  in  a  year.  The  coverage  of  old-age  and 
survivors  insurance  was  broadly  extended  by  the  1950  amendments  to  the  Social 
Security  Act.  In  general,  the  coverage  extensions  became  effective  on  January  1, 
1951.  The  newly  covered  groups  include  employees  of  nonprofit  institutions  under 
specified  conditions,  certain  employees  of  State  and  local  governments  under  voluntary 
agreements  negotiated  between  the  States  and  the  Federal  Security  Administrator, 
most  Federal  ctvili^  employees  who  are  not  under  a  Federal  retirement  system,  most 
8elf-«mployed  persons  other  than  farm  operators  and  certain  specified  professional 
people,  household  workers  in  private  homes  and  farm  workers  who  are  "regularly" 
employed  as  defined  by  law.  Employment  outside  the  continental  United  States 
and  in  the  Virgin  Islands  and  Puerto  Rico  is  covered  on  the  same  basis  as  employment 
within  continental  United  States.  A  revised  definition  of  the  term  "employee" 
extends  coverage  to  many  persons  as  employees.  The  major  groups  still  excluded 
are  self-employed  farmers  and  specified  professional  persons,  and  farm  and  domestic 
workers  who  are  not  "regularly"  employed. 

Old-age  and  survivors  insurance  (tables  269-276)  provides  monthly  retirement 
benefits  to  fully  insured  workers,  as  defined  below,  at  age  65  or  over  and  supplementary 
monthly  benefits  to  their  wives,  if  they  are  aged  65  or  have  a  child  of  the  wage  earner 
in  their  care,  and  to  dependent  children  under  age  18.  Benefits  may  be  paid  at  age 
65  to  the  dependent  husband  of  a  retired  woman  beneficiary  who  was  currently  insi^acc^ 


214  SOCIAL  SECURITT 

at  the  time  of  her  entitlement.  Monthly  survivor  benefits  are  payable  to  certain 
dependents  of  fully  or  currently  insured  workers — children  under  age  18,  and  widows 
who  have  in  their  care  a  child  beneficiary  of  the  deceased  insured  worker.  In  some 
cases,  the  divorced  wife  of  the  deceased  worker  may  qualify  for  survivors  benefits  if 
she  has  their  child  in  her  care.  If  the  deceased  worker  was  fully  insured,  survivor 
benefits  are  payable  to  his  widow  at  age  65.  The  dependent  widower  of  a  deceased 
woman  worker  who  was  both  fully  and  currently  insured  at  her  death,  may  qualify 
for  a  widower's  benefit  at  age  65.  If  the  worker  died  fully  insured  and  leaves  no  widow, 
widower  or  unmarried  child  immediately  or  potentially  eligible  for  benefits,  benefits 
are  payable  to  parents  aged  65  or  over  who  were  chiefly  dependent  on  him.  A  lump 
sum  is  paid  to  the  spouse  who  was  living  with  the  worker  at  the  time  of  death  or,  if 
there  is  no  such  spouse,  as  reimbursement  for  burial  expenses  to  a  person  or  persons 
equitably  entitled  to  such  payment. 

A  worker  is  fully  insured  if  he  has  at  least  1  quarter  of  coverage — earned  at  any 
time  after  1936 — for  every  2  calendar  quarters  that  have  elapsed  since  the  end  of  1950 
(or  since  attainment  of  age  21  if  later)  and  before  the  quarter  in  which  he  attains  age 
65  or  dies  (with  a  minimum  of  6  such  quarters  of  coverage),  or  if  he  has  at  least  40 
quarters  of  coverage.  A  quarter  of  coverage  is  a  calendar  quarter  in  which  a  worker 
receives  wages  of  at  least  $50  or,  after  1950,  is  credited  with  at  least  $100  of  self- 
emplo3rment  income.  A  worker  is  currently  insured  if  he  has  at  least  6  quarters  of 
coverage  within  the  period  of  13  quarters  ending  with  the  quarter  of  death  or  entitle- 
ment to  retirement  benefits. 

Monthly  benefits  and  lump-sum  payments  are  based  on  the  worker's  average  wage 
as  legally  defined.  Under  the  1950  amendmente.  World  War  II  veterans  are  entitled 
to  wage  credits  of  $160  for  each  month  of  military  service  during  the  war  period, 
unless  a  benefit  based  in  whole  or  in  part  on  such  service  becomes  payable  by  a  Federal 
agency  other  than  the  Veterans'  Administration.  Benefits  are  suspended  for  any 
month  in  which  the  beneficiary,  or  the  person  on  whose  wage  record  benefits  are  based, 
was  under  age  75  and  earned  wages  of  more  than  $50  in  covered  employment  or  was 
charged  with  net  earnings  from  self-employment  of  more  than  $50.  Covered  workers 
and  their  employers  each  pay  contributions  of  1.5  percent  on  the  worker's  wages,  not 
counting  amounts  above  the  first  $3,600  in  a  year.  The  rate  is  scheduled  to  rise  by 
steps  until  it  reaches  3.25  percent  each  in  1970.  Self-employed  persons  pay  1.5  times 
the  employee  rate.  An  amount  equal  to  the  contributions  collected  is  appropriated 
for  deposit  in  the  old-age  and  survivors  insurance  trust  fund,  from  which  benefits  and 
administrative  costs  are  paid.  The  wage  credits  of  a  worker — the  amounts  of  wages 
and  self-employment  income  up  to  a  maximum  of  $3,600  a  year — are  recorded  in 
individual  employee  accounts  majintained  by  the  Bureau  of  Old-Age  and  Siu-vivors 
Insurance. 

State  unemployment  insurance  laws  (tables  277-281)  pay  benefits  to  unemployed 
covered  workers  who  meet  the  qualifying  conditions  specified  in  the  State  law.  In 
most  States,  a  waiting  period  of  1  week  must  be  served  before  payments  begin. 
Benefits  are  payable  for  a  maximum  number  of  weeks,  amounting  to  20  in  16  States, 
26  in  18  States  at  the  end  of  1951  but  ranging  from  12  to  25  weeks  among  the  others. 
In  theory,  weekly  benefit  amounts  represent  about  50  percent  of  wages,  but  the 
maximum  limits  on  individual  payments,  which  range  from  $20  to  $30  under  the 
several  State  laws,  cut  down  the  proportion  for  many  workers  in  many  States.  Eleven 
States  take  account  of  the  unemployed  worker's  dependents  in  determining  the  amount 
of  benefits  payable  to  him.  Four  States  now  pay  benefits  to  workers  whose  unem- 
ployment is  caused  by  sickness. 

The  standard  rate  of  contributions  jMtyable  by  employers  for  unemployment  insur- 
ance is  2.7  percent  of  wages  paid,  not  counting  amounts  above  the  first  $3,000  a  year 
paid  to  an  employee.    ][n  two  States,  employees  also  contribute  for  unemployment 


■# » 


SOCIAL   SECUBTTY  215 

insiinnoe.  All  States  adjusted  employer  contribution  rates  in  1951  in  accordance 
with  "eqpperience  rating,"  which  is  based  in  general  on  the  extent  to  which  their 
employees  have  drawn  benefits.  The  Federal  Government  imposes  a  Federal  unem- 
ployment tax  on  employers  of  eight  or  more  in  industry  or  commerce;  against  this 
Federal  tax,  employers  credit,  up  to  90  percent  of  their  Federal  liability,  contributions 
they  have  paid  under  the  State  law  or  would  have  paid  if  they  had  been  assessed  at  the 
standard  rate.  Contributions  collected  by  States  are  deposited  to  State  accounts 
in  the  Federal  unemployment  trust  fund,  from  which  States  withdraw  amounts  needed 
for  benefit  payments.  The  Federal  Government  makes  grants  to  States  to  cover 
the  necessary  administrative  costs  of  State  systems  that  meet  statutory  Federal 
requirements. 

In  the  four  States  which  have  temporary  disability  programs,  employees  pay 
contributions  for  these  benefits.  Other  States  which  now  collect  or  in  the  past  have 
collected  employee  contributions  for  unemployment  insurance  may  use  that  money  to 
finance  cash  sickness  benefits. 

SOCIAL  INSURANCE  FOR  RAILROAD  WORKERS 

The  social  insurance  programs  under  the  Railroad  Retirement  Act  and  Railroad 
Unemployment  Insurance  Act  cover  employees  of  railroads  (including  the  Railway 
Express  Agency  and  the  Pullman  Company)  subject  to  part  I  of  the  Interstate  Com- 
merce Act,  affiliated  companies  such  as  refrigerator-car  loan  companies  performing 
services  connected  with  railroad  transportation,  organizations  such  as  railroad  and 
traffic  associations  maintained  by  two  or  more  covered  employers,  and  standard 
railway-labor  organizations,  national  in  scope.  These  programs  are  administered  by 
the  Railroad  Retirement  Board,  which  publishes  operations  data  in  its  Monthly 
Review  and  Annual  Report. 

Retirement  and  aorvivor  benefits  (tables  286  and  288). — The  Railroad  Retirement 
Act,  as  amended  October  dO,  1951,  provides  retirement  annuities  for  aged  and  disabled 
workers  and  for  wives  of  retired  employees,  and  monthly  and  lump-sum  benefits  to 
survivors  of  deceased  workers.  The  most  recent  changes  in  the  Railroad  Retirement 
Act  became  effective  November  1,  1951;  consequently,  not  all  the  benefits  described 
here  are  reflected  in  the  tables  that  follow. 

Old-age  annuities  are  payable  at  age  65  after  10  years  of  service,  or  at  reduced  rates 
(full  rates  for  women  employees)  at  ages  60  to  64  after  30  years  of  service.  Total  and 
permanent  disability  annuities  arc  payable  under  age  65  after  10  years  of  service;  and 
occupational  disability  annuities,  at  ages  60  to  64  after  10  years  of  service,  or  under 
age  60  after  20  years  of  service,  provided  the  employee  is  connected  with  the  industry. 
Retirement  is  never  compulsory. 

Annuities  are  payable  at  age  65  to  a  wife  (or  dependent  husband)  of  a  retired  em- 
ployee and  to  a  wife  under  age  65  if  she  has  in  her  care  dependent,  unmarried  children 
of  the  employee  who  are  under  18  years  of  age.  In  any  event,  retired  employees 
must  be  65  years  of  age. 

Monthly  survivor  benefits  are  paid  to  a  qualified  widow  or  dependent  widower  at 
age  65  or  over;  to  a  widow  under  65  if  she  has  in  her  care  dependent,  unmarried  children 
of  the  employee  under  18  years  of  age;  to  such  children  themselves;  and  to  dependent 
parents  at  age  65  if  the  employee  left  no  eligible  widow,  dependent  widower,  or  children. 
In  addition,  a  lump-sum  death  benefit  is  payable  when  there  are  no  survivors  immedi- 
ately eligible  for  monthly  benefits  at  the  time  the  employee  dies. 

A  residual  payment  is  payable  in  certain  cases  where  the  total  benefits  paid  is  less 
than  the  employee's  retirement  taxes. 

The  credits  of  employees  who  die  or  retire  with  less  than  10  years  of  railroad  service 
are  transferred  to  the  Social  Security  Administration,  and  any  benefits  which  may  be 
due  (except  a  residual  payment)  are  paid  by  that  agency. 

Fonda  for  the  retirement  and  survivor  system  come  from  a  tax  on  earnings  up  to 
$300  a  month  under  the  Railroad  Retirement  Tax  Act.    The  tax,  ^v\d^  «cvoa2X^ 


V 

216  "  SOCIAL  SECUBTTT 

between  the  employer  and  employee,  is  now  at  the  maximum  rate  of  .12H  percent. 

Unemployment  and  rickness  benefits  (tables  287  and  288). — The  Raihx>%d  Unem- 
ployment Insurance  Act  provides  benefits  for  unemployment  and  sickness  (including 
maternity)  payable  in  a  benefit  year  (July  1-June  30)  to  any  employee  who  earned  at 
least  $150  in  covered  employment  in  the  ''base  year"  (the  calendar  year  preceding  the 
beginning  of  the  benefit  year).  Benefits,  ranging  from  $1.75  to  $5.00  per  day,  depend- 
ing upon  the  employee's  base  year  earnings,  are  payable  for  each  day  of  unemployment 
or  sickness  over  7  in  the  first  14-day  registration  period,  and  for  each  day  over  4  in 
subsequent  registration  periods,  up  to  a  maximum  of  130  days  in  a  benefit  year  for 
each  type  of  benefit. 

The  unemployment  insurance  program  is  financed  entirely  by  contributions  from 
covered  employers,  paid  directly  to  the  Board.  The  contribution  rate  for  any  year 
depends  upon  the  balance  in  the  unemployment  insurance  account  and  may  vary 
from  H  to  3  percent  of  payrolls  (exclusive  of  individual  earnings  in  excess  of  $300  a 
month).    Since  January  1,  1948,  the  minimum  rate  has  been  in  effect. 

BETIREMENT  SYSTEMS  FOR  FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT  EMPLOYEES 

One  contributory  retirement  system  for  Federal  civilian  employees  and  two  non- 
contributory  systems  (for  special  classes  of  employees)  are  administered  by  the  Civil 
Service  Oommission.  In  addition,  there  are  separate  retirement  systems,  some 
contributory  and  others  noncontributory,  in  operation  for  the  armed  forces  and  special 
classes  of  Federal  employees. 

The  Civil  Service  Retirement  Act,  as  passed  in  1920  and  amended  subsequently, 
provides  for  age,  optional,  disability  and  discontinued  service  annuities  for  employees 
in  the  executive,  judicial,  and  legislative  branches  of  the  United  States  Government 
not  subject  to  another  retirement  system,  except  those  employees  excluded  by  execu- 
tive order  because  the  tenure  of  emplojrment  is  intermittent  or  of  uncertain  duration. 
It  also  covers  those  employees  in  the  municipal  government  of  the  District  of  Columbia 
not  subject  to  special  retirement  systems  for  teachers,  firemen,  and  policemen. 
The  amendment  of  Feb.  28,  1948,  provided  annuities  for  the  widows  and  minor 
children  of  deceased  employees,  and,  under  certain  conditions,  to  the  survivors  of 
deceased  annuitants.  Approximately  1,767,000  employees  were  subject  to  this  act 
as'  of  June  30,  1951.  The  employee  contribution  rate,  computed  on  base  pay,  has 
been  6  percent  since  July  1948.  The  rate  had  been  5  percent  from  July  1942- June 
1948,  3H  percent  from  July  1926-June  1942,  and  2%  percent  from  August  1920- 
June  1926. 

The  act  does  not  require  specific  payments  from  the  Government  as  employer, 
but  implies  that  the  Government  will  furnish  the  amounts  necessary  to  finance 
the  fund  and  to  continue  the  act  in  full  force  and  effect.  Appropriations  have  been 
made  annually  by  the  Congress  to  the  fund  since  the  fiscal  year  1929. 

WORKMEN'S  COMPENSATION 

All  States  now  have  programs  providing  protection  against  work-connected  injuries 
and  deaths.  In  addition  to  the  State  laws,  there  are  Federal  workmen's  compensa- 
tion laws  covering  employees  of  the  Federal  Government,  private  employees  in  the 
District  of  Columbia,  and  longshoremen  and  harbor  workers.  Most  of  the  State 
workmen's  compensation  laws  exempt  such  employments  as  agriculture,  domestic 
service  and  casual  labor;  the  majority  exempt  employers  who  have  fewer  than  a  speci- 
fied number  of  employees.  Occupational  diseases,  or  at  least  specified  diseases,  are 
compensable  under  most  laws. 

In  general,  compensation  is  based  on  a  proportion  of  wages;  for  total  disability  the 
proportion  is  commonly  between  three-fifths  and  two-thirds.  However,  all  laws 
place  a  maximum  amount  on  the  weekly  benefit  payment — including  dependents 
AUowances,  the  maximum  is  $25  or  more  in  most  laws,  with  11  as  high  as  $35  or  more. 


SOCIAL  SECURITY  217 

In  most  States,  total  payments  to  injured  workers  or  to  surviyor  families  are  limited 
as  to  time,  amount,  or  both.  All  compensation  acts  require  that  medical  aid  be 
fnmisbed  to  injured  employees;  in  about  one-third  of  the  laws,  there  are  either 
duration  or  cost  limitations — or  both — on  the  amoimt  of  medical  benefits  provided. 

To  ensure  that  compensation  will  be  paid  when  due,  workmen's  compensation 
laws  require  that  a  covered  employer  obtain  insurance  or  give  proof  of  his  qualifica- 
tlona  to  carry  his  own  risk  (self-insurance).  In  most  of  the  States  the  employer  is 
permitted  to  insure  with  private  insurance  companies,  but  in  7  of  the  18  States  which 
have  State  insurance  funds,  employers  are  required  to  insure  their  risks  in  the  State 
fund. 

Total  payments  of  all  types  of  insurers  for  compensation  and  medical  benefits,  by 
States  and  for  the  years  1941  to  1950,  appear  in  table  289. 

PUBLIC  ASSISTANCE 

Public  assistance  (tables  290-292)  is  provided  through  five  major  programs,  all 
administered  by  the  States  and  localities.  Payments  to  four  groups  of  needy  persons — 
the  aged,  the  bUnd,  the  permanently  and  totally  disabled,  and  children  whose 
need  arises  from  certain  causes — are  financed  in  part  from  Federal  funds  granted 
to  States  under  the  Social  Security  Act.  The  program  for  aid  to  the  permanently 
and  totally  disabled,  established  under  the  Social  Security  Act  Amendments  of  1950 
(Public  Law  734)  became  effective  October  1,  1950.  Aid  to  other  needy  persons 
is  furnished  for  the  most  part  through  general  assistance,  toward  which  the  Federal 
Government  makes  no  contribution.  In  addition,  one  State  aids  dependent  children, 
and  three  aid  blind  persons,  without  Federal  funds. 

To  receive  a  Federal  grant  for  assistance  payments  and  administrative  expenses 
under  any  of  the  four  programs  established  by  tiie  Social  Security  Act,  a  State  must 
have  a  plan  approved  as  meeting  the  requirements  of  the  Federal  act.  Each  State 
establishes  the  conditions  under  which  needy  people  may  receive  assistance  and 
determines  how  much  they  shall  get.  The  maximum  amount  in  which  the  Federal 
Government  will  share  is  $50  per  month  for  old-age  assistance,  aid  to  the  blind,  and 
aid  to  the  permanently  and  totally  disabled  and,  for  aid  to  dependent  children,  $27  for 
one  needy  adult  with  whom  the  child  is  living  (beginning  October  1950  under  Public 
Law  734),  $27  for  the  first  child  and  $18  for  each  additional  child  in  a  family.  The 
Federal  Government  pays  three-fourths  of  the  first  $20  of  the  average  monthly 
assistance  pa3rment  for  aged,  blind,  and  permanently  and  totally  disabled  recipients 
and  three-fourths  of  the  first  $12  for  each  eligible  person  in  an  aid  to  dependent  children 
ease  plus  one-half  the  remainder  of  matchable  expenditures.  For  all  four  programs 
the  Federal  share  of  the  cost  of  State  administration  is  one-half  the  sums  expended. 

HEALTH  AND  WELFARE  SERVICE 

Programs  providing  health  and  welfare  services  are  aided  through  grants  to  States 
for  maternal  and  child-health  services,  services  for  crippled  children,  child-welfare 
services,  vocational  rehabilitation  and  public  health  services,  and  hospital  construc- 
tion. The  Children's  Bureau,  a  part  of  the  Social  Security  Administration,  admin- 
isters the  first  three  of  these  programs;  the  others  are  administered  by  the  Office  of 
Vocational  Rehabilitation  and  the  Public  Health  Service,  both  units  of  the  Federal 
Security  Agency. 


218 


SOCIAL  SEOURITY 


Fia.  XI* — Social  Sbcubitt  Operations:  1943  to  1951 

|01di«ie  mad  mrvffon  inrarance:  Average  monthly  number  and  amount  of  monthly  benefits  (current  iiayment 
status).  Unemplojrment  insuraiice:  Average  Weekly  number  of  beneficiaries  and  average  monthly  amount  of 
bezieflts  paid  under  all  State  laws.  Pablle  aMtotaaee:  Average  monthly  number  of  recipients  and  average 
monthly  amount  of  payments  under  all  State  programs] 


OLO-AfiC  AMD  SUltVIVOIIS  mSURAMCC 
or  ancriCiMict 


INDIVIDUALS  RECEIVING  PAYMENTS 

iMEMPLOmCNT  MSUKANCC 


niBUO  ASSlSTANCe 

MtLuoNS  or  HtctMum 
u 


l*4e  1981 


OLO-AOe  AND  SURVIVOftS  tNSURANCe 

•MJLIOM   or  OOLLMS 


ISO 

■  r 

T 

1  1  1  1  1 

"l"' 

Its 

- 

> 

100 

- 

/ 

rs 

- 

- 

60 

- 

1- 

ts 

- 

1 

m»  ««.» i^^^ 

r 

A 

^ 

1    1    1    1    1 

J 

1 

SOCIAL   SECURITY  PAYMENTS 

UNEMPLOYMEirr  IMSURANCE 


PUBLIC  ASSlSTAMCe 

MILLIONS  or 


lt4S 


l»4S 


1*47 


IM* 


IMI     IMS 


l»4S 


IMT 


l»4» 


IMI     IMS 


IMS 


IM7 


IM* 


IMI 


« Receiving  old-age,  wife's  or  husband's,  widow's  or  widower's,  or  parent's  benefit.  Beginnhig  September  1950, 
includes  a  small  proportion  of  wife  beneficiaries  under  age  65  with  child  beneficiaries  in  their  care. 

>  Children  plus  one  adult  per  family  when  adults  are  mcluded  in  assistance  group;  before  October  1950,  partly 
estimated. 

Source:  Department  of  Oonunerae^  Bureaa  of  Census.  Data  are  from  Federal  Security  Agency,  Soda! 
Security  Administration. 


I 


PUBUC   EXPENDITURES 


fo.  264. — Expend iTtTREa  fob  Cittli&n  Social  Security  and  Related 
Prooraus,  bi  Source  op  Funds  and  bt  Pboorau:  Fiscal  Years  1949 

niin>nU«iBordaUu&    PrellminiDT  dala 

fjtfcUl  funda.  aod  C — " '  "' 

■nd  knis;  indulges 

mcol.  moH  Stales,  uid  »iii«  locsllllc! 

OiDoiiIti  pertodi  endiiiE  —'■■■' 


219 

POBUC 


1 


>  KataAte  nrnndgDlempkiyMmatribiillODitosniiiloyeeeleBviugKrTlce. 

•  aiatB  ununplormeBt  IntQimnoe  and  employiuuit  Mtrloe  pnwruna,  r 

pncnm  ftir  uaman.  sod  admhibtraUvt  rapenditum  of  Bunau  of  Smplnj^on 

t&idadMlwiaBtsiiiUdbTprlvBUplBiu  under  StUc  law  biCalUt — ' '  "' 

flii  andndHl  undn-  botplul  and  inMlcal  <»n  hdow)  parable  In  0 

■  RwaiJeiit*  panaknt,  annullics.  burial  awardi,  and  roKUustnit 
(nnaalluraK  BidudM  gxpemlltuTef  From  Qovenunitat  lift  [duuaiK 

■  tndudM  topendltura  for  toMlcal  mrliw,  apprailmalelr  tns 
dMm  nymaiita  bj  eroployni  and  prlraie  JDiiuranoe  curlen  of  ba 

'  ^ailDaaa  admlnMntlm  aipenditiires. 

...      .  ----- --^(idiobfind,  andaldlodBpendentifliildien. 

'    '       Bndlluna  (bolb  healui  jwrvlnHandmnrcbl  of  Milltair  Establiahmi 


u  payable  under  public  law. 


I 


and  improrement  of  existing 


<*  ftOtltX  iBBlDdca  eoat  of  boapltol  plafmiiii  and  mrvays;  State  and  Joaal,  new  oiiutnictlon  only. 
<>  basladN  aipendltara*  of  Q.  8.  Public  Health  SertiGe  (eioept  for  Interaationul  iictlvlilra.  NnUonB]  Injlttntea 
ef  Healtta,  madlttl  and  boHJltal  care  and  boopltal  cnnatnictlon.  profenkuul  edueatlon  and  training)  and  Food 

-  — n«  Admlnb^- —  *-■ -■ ' — '  '--f— ' '—  '■—•■•-  — '  — --" -■■ ■- ■-"- 

■•MEoapttlH 
ilMrrto. 


tiiMiMl  reqa 
raudaarvlo 


ID  witb  icbDob  and  public  welbire  and  tba»  daasifiBd  elnwheie  as  tieallb  ai 

IB  tot  crippled  cbUdren,  and  emorvency  maternity  ac 
f^r      .-   .      /         .    .  timA  child 


tb  and  cd[ipted  chlldien. 


»  BiiMMHHialliniaiiirllliiiiii  (iiiniiil  lor  ednatlon  and  tralnlni]  of  National  tnstltntei  of  Health,  U.  B.  Public 
Bitftb  SarilM,  and  aaUmated  amoonta  apiiTaRMIed  by  State  and  looU  lOTCmmenta  for  medical  rmmrch. 

uBaanaBBtalA'^Vilea  tnlnlni  of  Ohfldrni'i  Soiean  and  of  MatloDallnitltutr^  of  Health  and  other  onlti  of 
C.  B.  Pvtille  Bealtb  Serrfoe.  Eidndea  proffisaioaal  tralnlni  of  DUma.  phytidiuu,  etc.,  and  mpendllurai  in 
Btata  aOtipnTWd  medical  acboola. 

-■' — — — def  Vocationa 

ilstratloa  proL 
_id  boniiiulorpatBplec.-      ...      . 

■  fadasl  upendlturei  ara  Cir  Otdumbia  Initilute  lOrtbo  Deaf,  V.  S.  Saldlera' 
ud  ta  doiDldUarT  on  of  Tet 

"  Fund)  m  ako  ar^lable  from  prtTate  orianltatloiu  ii 
niHital  [Hilda  iunnunl«l  to  (iHl  mllllun,  aniT '-  '*'"  *~"  - 
>  Enladn  eAlmaiid  t40-S0  million  ibi  (■ 
llmiw  Iidcnl  BecoHCr  A^eDcy,  Sodal  Seonilty  Admlnlatntloa;  SKial  StevUn  BnUUIm. 


220 


SOCIAL   SECTTBITT 


No.  965. — SiLicTBD  Social  Inbcbancs  and  Rblatsd  Pboobaus — ErmiAT»> 
Pat  Rolls  in  CoyzHBD  Euploticbnt  in  Relation  to  Civiuan  Waokb  and 
Salabieb:  1046  to  IftSO 

[AmoniiH  In  tanOam  at  dallB*.    Data  for  calcndu'  yean,  corrected  to  loir  30, 1M1| 


»o.u. 

IMS 

IMG 

IM7 

IMJ 

nut 

i|*W 

117,  wn 

11 

i-D 

sols 

inn. 204 

78.011 
73,145 

7B,60O 

mo 
io 

iHi.oes 

107,  «4 
BJ,08S 

i.m 

(i,4M 
B!,341 

7s!i 

!;! 

Tail 

ill 

1,489 

101.262 
9(1.731 

4.1 

73: 4 
4.2 

lfi7.S22 
133,477 
129.139 

98,  ew 

93,  MO 
S,llfi 

100,000 
100.  n 

JJ.4 
77.3 

Pur  rolls  coTtnd  by  rettremHit  pmranu 

128,798 

■ss-s; 

MM  aw 

riBCINT 

Pb?  rolls  covered  by  ntlOTiBM™rBiii8 

na 

74  7 

77.8 

>  Subject  to  revislm. 

■  DBlBtroiaE>ept.<ifCammeree.Oa.Da9,Bcon.  ToUlfamlngslc 
" '  "'es  represifit  dvillsn  mps  iind  salaries ' "■  —  ■" '-  "-'— ' '-  - 


In  cub  Uld  In  kind  In  continental  V 


and  military  pcmmnel  In  all  areas.    Includes  emploree  contrlbulloni  ui. 
■Continental  United  SlMeiDDly.  <  Ini^dei  Alaska  and  Hawaii. 

>  Fay  rolls  i4  employen  iiiEnrlnc  vltb  private  carriers,  State  funds,  or  ! 


No.  266. — Federal  Gh 


isearcb  and  Stalistlci.    Data 

LNTB  TO  State  and  Local  Goveenmbnts,  by  Ppepose; 
Fiscal  Ybarb  1935  to  I960 

>n  baabioT  cheeks  issued.    Pororiicina]  saDrres  of  data.  3W  soiirce  publicalSon) 


TOTAL 

socuL  euuan 

TA«B.a^ 

TKD  .0»«h™ 

BdoM- 

tiDD' 

nABEHDDia 

.^, 

Per 
eapitai 

Total 

pay- 
end 
admlnis- 

tratloQi 

Employ- 
Si 

tntioD 

Hoaltb 

loes' 

An 

otiNr 

886.839 
8M,«0S 
g40,0M 

UK'S 

11 

•       0.39 
610 

B.3a 

0.31 

is 

369.106 

Si 

MR.  010 

G3z,ug 

BT&wg 

,.s 

Sis 

1MZ9 

13.730 
M.M7 

90,  163 

140,  314 
»7.B17 

•a 

i 

11.301 

98,707 
01.  OH 
W.S43 

112.721 
11,411 
3MJ7 

SB 

30.1E8 

31,341 

SO,  Ml 
38,301 

mm.  081 

271,13fi 
S30,408 
374.  M8 
30fi,oa 

410|964 
439.133 

71S[3» 
037,807 
1,113:418 

114. 7*4 
11,873 

00,233 

U,309 

sfsi 

ss 

330,  M9 

417.  M 

179,919 

i,sii7ei 

lUO 

'  Based  OD  Census  Bureau  estimate*  of  tMa)  population,  excluding  armed  ta 
ISSO  for  tbe  Tnrltoriei  and  powwiloiM  baeed  on  1990  OeDsns. 

.«... .- ...... '^—"'—,  and  aid  to  blind. 

E>T  tippled  chndren,  nt 

id  tnnnt  ( —  " ""■ 

.„. ,„ _..„  _„_  -^th.  MM  hnmlfad 

•nd  water  pollution  eoDiRd,  bi 


■sof  luly  1;  data  for 


beetnnlntl — 
nd  SMeaMITenttotU  iHmaafbr  disabled  loldiers  and  gallon;  diUd  welfare  serv- 
ices. beglimlDgllBS:  community  war  nrrlcadaynre  In  1943:  and  natlonBl  school  hinobprofram.b    '  

'  Colfeges  of agricultoral  and  mechaalo  trtt,  Tooatlonal  education,  cdueatlon  of ""  *'"--'  — '  °--' 


ieboalt  la  certain  mu,  t^jmtlnc  1Mt7 
Anma;  ndenJ  Bmurtlr  Atiaay,  Socrial  Security 


crants  Iram  1989  to  U 


FEDERAL  GRANTS 


221 


No.  987. — FSDBR4L  Gbants  to  State  and  Local  GovERNiiBNTB,  bt  Purpobb — 

BT  States  and  Tebbitories:  Fiscal  Ybab  1950 


Ha 


•f  dollm,  «Beapt  p«r  capita.    See  headoote  and  footnotes,  table  206] 


TMal. 


Arisona. 


Califomis. 
Colorado.. 


ConnectlCDt 

Delaware * 

District  of  Coiumbia.. 

Florida 

Georgia 


Idaho... 
Ulinois.. 
IndiaoA. 
Iowa 


Loaisiaaa. 

M«ine 

Marylaiid. 


Midiigaii.. 
Minnesota. 
Mississippi. 
Missotui... 
McRitaoa... 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampehtie. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 


New  York 

Nortb  CaroUnA. 
North  DakoU.. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 


Oregon . — 

Pennsylvania. . 
Rhode  Island.. 
Sooth  CaroUna. 
South  Dakota.. 


Texas 

Utah 

Vermont. 
Vinlnia. 


WadiinctOD... 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


HawaU 

Puerto  Rico.... 
Vfarin  Islands.. 


TOTAL 


Amount 


12,181.775 


4%  721 
15.728 
36.109 
187.340 
34.013 

20,677 
4.714 
•6,776 
48,580 
67.708 

12,172 
00.621 
41.376 
42.166 
87.368 

30.847 
77,723 
14.176 
21.090 
64.654 

85.024 
44,442 
33.102 
81.005 
15,056 

21,552 

7,060 

7,405 

35.078 

15.606 

140.046 
47,206 
13,184 
01.066 
67.321 

24.338 
104.580 
10.031 
28,774 
14.557 

53.015 

126.000 

12. 057 

6.046 

26.030 

47. 174 

26.670 

44,150 

0.000 

3,047 

0,136 

0.718 

368 


Per 
capital 


$14.41 


14.22 
21.66 
10.66 
17.84 
27.05 

10.26 
14.78 
8.06 
18.14 
17.17 

21.28 
11.55 
10.62 
16.53 
20.06 

13.02 
20.52 
15.68 
0.38 
13.55 

13.70 
15.24 
15.00 
20.76 
28.30 

16.70 
44.46 
14.16 
7.33 
24.84 

10.17 
11.07 
22.61 
11.30 
31.68 

16.30 
10.05 
12.68 
14.36 
23.56 

16.50 
16.55 
10.14 
18.03 
8.17 

10.88 
13.77 
13.28 
32.64 

23.60 

18.28 

4.40 

13.82 


SOCUL  SKCUBITT  AND  RELATED  PURPOSES 


Total 


1,563,356 


30,856 

0.102 

26,103 

160,361 

24,603 

14.680 

1,040 

4.315 

41.658 

38,140 

7,230 
76.577 
20.288 
24,124 
20.046 

26.366 
64,814 
0.007 
12,724 
53,708 

62.520 
20,366 
22,266 
65,344 
7,075 

12,572 
1.081 
5,304 

22.345 
8.210 

107,682 

33.450 

5.333 

70,154 

52,675 

14,410 
78,186 

7.800 
10,014 

6.158 

30.378 

88,275 

7,601 

4.326 

15.072 

36.350 

18,482 

20.352 

3.070 

2.718 

4.187 

4.861 

263 


Assist- 
ance 
pasrments 
andad- 
ministra 
tlon 


1,123,418 


20,316 

6,386 

18.757 

127.006 

20,054 

8,635 
780 

1,005 
32.070 
25.418 

4.826 
56,464 
10,725 
18.412 
16.003 

17.622 

55.222 

6.607 

6,415 

30.450 

43.465 
21.710 
13. 161 
57,081 
5,223 

0.513 
1.036 
3,085 
0,671 
5.511 

68,207 
10.426 
3.660 
51.318 
45. 181 

0,501 
51, 152 

4.017 
11,357 

4,642 

27,035 

68,758 

4.702 

2.485 

6.881 

28,717 

12.002 

21.726 

1,703 

038 
2.501 


Employ- 
ment 
security 
admin- 
istration 


207,617 


8.304 
1.516 
1.847 
22,688 
1,666 

8,761 
488 
1,358 
2L  000 
2,060 

1,005 
10,617 
3,625 
1,687 
1,556 

2.203 
2.067 
1.256 
8,733 
0.410 

10.406 

3.110 

2.101 

3,371 

022 

1,016 
636 
880 

8,638 
074 

27.826 

3,841 

610 

10,567 
2.243 

2.655 

16,362 

1.041 

2,260 

400 

3.628 
7,132 
1.183 
653 
2.031 

4.386 

1,032 

3,026 

564 

560 
583 
167 


Health 
services 


119,158 


3,350 
505 
2,866 
8,860 
1,164 


363 

743 

8,152 

6^424 

000 
4.570 
3.200 
2,042 
2,063 

3.305 
3,004 
626 
1,422 
2,638 

4.117 
2.421 
3.086 
2,082 
414 

1,166 

202 

043 

1,063 

1,165 

5.485 
5,420 
636 
3,060 
2,700 

1,044 
6,071 

507 
8,318 

676 

4.121 

6,350 

017 

810 

3,303 

1,302 

1.300 

2,415 

422 

1,185 

640 

1,531 

m 


Other 
welfare 
services 


113,163 


3,706 

604 

2.733 

6^006 

820 

1,408 

318 

210 

2,628 

4.820 

480 
4.016 
2.648 
1,084 
1,324 

3.056 
3,530 
608 
1.154 
2,188 

4.440 
2,125 
2.028 
2,810 
516 

878 
106 
387 
2,073 
560 

6,074 
4,772 
410 
4.300 
2^550 

1,120 
4.702 

443 
2,070 

441 

3,004 

6,036 

700 

377 

2^767 

1,865 

2,258 

2;  184 

202 

35 

463 

3,163 

86 


Educa- 
tion 


38.501 


1,210 
336 
880 

1,277 
306 


228 

01 

476 

2;481 

357 
1,510 
814 
675 
643 

846 
682 
304 
406 
714 

1,420 
700 
023 
034 
246 

420 
176 
221 
678 
247 

2.133 
1,041 

270 
1.484 

068 

400 
1,768 
260 
800 
273 

1,125 

2;  122 

251 

228 

004 

1,483 
685 
767 
236 

106 
240 
461 


1579,919 


AU 
others 


10.646 

6.200 

0.077 

26.721 

10,105 

6.804 
2.537 
2.370 
6,455 
17,061 

4.676 
21,534 
11,274 
17.367 
15,780 

12,636 

12,227 

4.774 

8,800 

10,237 

21,076 
14,377 
10,003 
14,818 
8,636 

8,551 
4.013 
1.870 
12,055 
7,232 

4a  131 
12,706 
7,571 
10,428 
13,678 

0,510 
24.626 
1.054 
8.051 
8,126 

13.412 

36.503 

5.106 

2,302 

10.064 

0.332 

7.612 

14.040 

6,703 

224 
4.700 
4,307 

105 


1  Baaed  on  Census  Bureau  estimates  of  total  population,  excluding  armed  forces  overseas,  as  of  July  1;  for  Terri- 
tories and  pnwessions,  based  on  1050  Census. 

s  Inchides  110  grants  nndistribnted. 

*  Exehides  aainial  lamp-sum  payment  by  Federal  Qovemment  to  defray  part  of  local  expenses  for  use  of  Dis- 
trict at  sest  of  fovemment 

Source:  Federal  Secority  Agency,  Soda!  Security  Administration;  Sociol  Securily  BidUUii. 


SOCIAL  BECUBTTT 


(Canected  to  Sent.  7, 1»1.    Pvtlj  (MlmUBd.    Dua  lor  BMU  knd  looU  lOTtmiiHiit.  Fedssl  dv 
oUi«r  oontrtbatwT  ratlnment  sysMnu,  eiclnda  nflinds  ol  smploree  eoDlribullan:] 


Fedcsl  dvU-MTTln,  tnd 


[mtUlDos  dI  dollua) 


IMO        lUS        IMS 


State  and  k>«I  iDvomnMnt  ratlraunt  >. 
Veterans'  program' 

jld-aire  and  aurvlVon  Insurwiee 

BsLlroad  ritfrnnrllt 

Fedoml  oEtII-wttIw _ _. 

BtaW  and  local  mrenuDeiit  retlre- 


Montbly  br 


Wockint 


'progreni..- 


eiil«  and  local  govanimant  tMlre- 


Workmen' 
Diaabfiity 

Workmen's  companHtkm. 


Federal  DO  ncontrtbutory  • 

Btatc  and  local  KDv«Timant  mlrvmant  >., 
Btate  tampotBt;  dlmbUlty  Instuauoe  •... 
Ballrosd    (emporaij    dtnbllitj    instxr- 


BeU-emploTmrDt  u 


I3B.3 

121.3 


'  Aversge  raoDlhly  uumber,  eiwpl  aa  oLhprwlso  notpd. 

)  tucludea  bpncSM  paid  to  agfd  wives,  lo  ased  dependent  hnsbandg  (DM  [WTsble  September  19E0],  and  U 
dopendent  minor  chudrea  of  living  benefldurles. 
■Indudeg  h  small  but  UDknown  numhpr  and  amount  o(  dlsaMUtT  and  survivor  heneflclarlos  and  bewllta. 


DrdlsaMUtT 

-  uiu  ngii  nrLiiciuriii  uaui  uitiuuu  siiiiui  11111.1U111  ui  ^.u  vivot  paymeoti  uid,  loT  T^UTs  prloT  to  IMO.  slgiilBoaol 
•mount  (rfdlsahOfty  psriocnts  now  ihimi"  «.nBmii.iv 

■  Beneflta  lor  boal  year  (uauall; 
IMQ,  praUmlnar;. 

'Under  Veterans'  AitmlolstraUi.-. ... ,_ _.       _.   ___ 

Babelllon,  and  Philippine  losuirectlon,  Dbablllt;  data  iDdtide  pensions  and  conipcnsutlon.  and  suhelstenoa 
pumeuta  to  disabled  TetenuiB  undergc^g  training.  Lump-sum  payments  are  for  burial  of  deooiificd  veterans, 
•^Not  avaOabte. 

b  payments  Included  with  moTilhly  survivor  pftlmeata. 

Data  fnr  IMtt  and  ISSO.  pnllmlDary. 
-'■'  '□  California  beginning  December  IMA,  and  In  Nsw 


June  30):  senefldarln  for  last  montb  o(  fiscal  year.    Data  fo 

9ponlah-.\merioan_Wu-,  Doier 


It  unknown  amount  of  lump-sum  death  p 

efltaeiatude  payments  lor  medleal  carr      '' 

U  payable  In  Rhode  bland  beclnnlniE  Aprl 

-■— '—  '-iinafy  1«0.    Eicladea'  Maw  Yc.-, ,~, 

1  In  Callfonib  and  New  Jersey  and  private-plan 


J«n>r  bulnnliif  January  IMS.  Eiclndes'  Maw  Voik,  Bni  payable  July  lUO;  dnln  not  avunabb,  Includef 
prlvBle-plan  brneflts  In  CallTomb  and  New  Jersey  and  private-plan  beneDdariea  in  California.  Matpmlty 
data  included  tor  Rhode  Island;  hoipltalliatloa  beaeflta  eichided  fu  Oallfomla.    Number  represents  avarag* 


Number  rtpnsenu  averaea  number  or  beneOcfailea  during  14-day  regislratlon  period.  Temporary  dbabOlty 

bCOelKa  fbrt  payable  July  IW-  '"'■■•' • — '•-  -'-  "^  "^    ' 

"  Average  weekly  number. 


7;  Includea  maternity  data. 


•**  tor  umcnplprBieiit  aHowaneea  (benetMarin  n 
MfocaatfwptqpimntaltowaiKM  (beneflelaHes,  ■ 


SoDToe:  Federal  9oeurfty  Aganey,  Bodal  Seourlty  Administration;  SbcW  S 


anrace  monthly  number). 


OLD-AQB  AN1>  8UBVIV0BS  IN8UBANCB  223 

No.  86&< — Oli>-Aoi  and  Subvitobb  Inbttbanci — Ehplotbb  AccoTnm  Ebtablishbd, 
W0BXBR8  With  Waos  CHBorrs.AND  Ahount  or  Tazablk  Waobs;  All  Wobkbrs 
Emplotbd  in  Cotxbbd  iNcnerRiBS  and  AwotTHr  or  Total  Waobb:  1939  to  1961 


[DM*  oorracMd  M  Jul  U.  ItUU 

Worken 

TIIABLI 

W*OMi 

Allworkvi 

COTIUDl 

loum 

TUB 

(wgnAMn 

Total  (ma- 
lion.) 

li^SSE, 

ft^Xu^" 

"ar 

SUtw^tt 

Is 

!;S 

3.ni 

3.021 

IS 

a.  Ml 

4IS 

T7» 

7(8 
1,M1 

1 

4a,m 

1 

tt.UO 

fiSS 

fas.Tu 

mi  938 

6^423 

Is 

Mm 

81,808 
B7.8SO 

UW 

M.aoo 

lll41 

l:SS 

I.UT 
1.414 

l.flCB 
1.71S 

sia 

S! 

87B 

874 

1 

4S:SM 

4S.3H 
48.su 

»!S 

ass 

IS 

e%44« 

iniu 

Is 

31,000 
31,000 

1.008 

JS 

!a:;::=:=d 

.M3 

1^ 

Ma 

*PatlT«MtinU«d;*djiMed  twwwkmbaTini  man  than  iMOOont.    Qmrtcrty  diU  unadjiolfd  Id 
■DpIoTM  dnAii  qmrtar  bol  not  nporUd  tlta  quBrla'  In  which  tbair  inlra]  thalr  Out  13.000  In  yob  vtiut  h 
Itpi  iiiitlMOObi  TMTifhr  IBGJ). 

■  Diiid)<MtC(I  lor  nootanblB  vaim  trnmBOmly  nportad  and  mcM  eidDdod  In  bonflt  oompntatlonB,  WatM 
In  nam  otl3J00  «  y«  prioc  to  IWl  md  83  JOO  »  y««u'  «tt«r  IBM  p«ld  to  work»  by  any  1  amptoytr  an  not  tanibla. 
Tnas  lita-iO,tn  WKH  to  «iMn  ol  tI,OOD  ■  yOH  and  »n«t  IHOsQ  wifn  Ln  excenoT  13,80(1  TMfdT«d  by  a  workv 
•(•  aukided  m  baaaflt  oamputaltoiia. 

'  Partly  Mlbnaidd;  adjiui«<l  ftr  worken  having  men  than  I  accDunt.  Quarterly  data  adjusted  ftir  worker! 
■nptoyad  dmliiE  qoarts  bat  not  nported  afttt  qoarttr  IQ  whloh  thgy  rmlTud  tbslr  Oist  (3,000  In  ytaf  prior  Co 

prtor  to  lOfil  and  13,800  a  yaar 


M  darlSE  qoarts  bat 

IMI  and  mmtr  flnt  (3.800  In  yaar  after  ISW. 
•  Indndca  all  wacea  Id  oovvad  hiduabrtn  o[  wotkcn  earning  ovtr  (3,000 


•  pnlimbarT 


vy  eatfanaU,  oierpt  BrnployBC  aoninta  ntablkhed. 

■wwly^ovMrad  atlr'«mplayed  psaoos. 
FadamlBuoHtT  Agrncy.SodalRPCiirllyAdintnlitralKni.BnreaaarOld-AcaBi 
■r  pertodloally  b  Sadal  SeewHf  BulUtn. 


Data  comctHi  lo  January  10,  IMZ) 


TT« 

1*43 

»44 

IMS 

™ 

«., 

1»48 

1*41 

IMO 

1*61 

T.tal  payiHala 

171. 841 

>lM»t7 

nr.TR 

387,811 

«,4S7 

S7i,»S8 

SW.818 

1.080.888 

PaynMOta  niids  1S38,  IIH8.  and 
Monthly  bMiafla.  lotal'..- 

I5\0IB 

ir.TW 

13 

J»S.M( 
31,017 

381,822 

31.<a£ 
B8.07T 
30.S83 
38.00fi 
DM 
M.IIS 

380.424 
188,078 

lis 

ii 

Sl.dttI 

37,«7T 

»,Ml 

5*3.  «M 

387.784 
101,888 

S:g 

S.2M 

1,618,144 

Si 

«:i88 
£2,839 

I') 

IJ84.B31 

S 

WJdow^aorwW..-...,.. 

s 

S7.31T 

Lamp«un    paymnu    and<r 

,  .,, EOeetl**  Sept.  l,  1980;  (t)  boat 

liiama  payaHa;  p)  tinui  "pdmary"  and  "widow's  corraDt"  limraitl 
-BaCbarV*  tnanraDea  baoaOt,  raapeetlniy. 
•  DMaMtyataraOabla.    •  Payable  with  rtapeet  to  «ork<n  who  dlad  prlcrKi  January  IMO. 


SOCIAL  SECUBTIT 


jndei  the  Sodal  Saourlty  Act  Amendmaati  of 


,„. 

Tptol 

Oid«e> 

£E 

Child's 

Widow's 

MqHmt'i 

Pirent'B 

CnBBSMT-rATMINTBTiTIIB.  MSD 

1.S88,I07 
l,B78.M(i 

a.aiJ.ssT 

Hi 

|IJ.3« 

3S,277 

S™ 

ii 

ii 

1,336.431 

ussa 

10,B7i 

!i 

3M,BM 

11 

618. 2W 

ill 

tS.MO 

IS 

91.006 
110,  OW 

as 

271,188 
702,880 

B,fl7S 
1R,07S 

Ii 

B0.M4 

tesJ 

TBO 
1.078 

IS 

2.098 

IS 

llJ.fAs 

S?I:g 

3m,i74 
3ao,m8 

*li 

UTIO 

to,  MB 

M.130 

l(lX7nS 

UlS 

i 

14.363 

»!l)27 

73,787 

ill 

6Z*,78S 
681, MB 

«M,347 
S3.fl01 

1 

90,  STB 

11*;  875 
11S,7H 
118.9(15 
1W.MI 

m^ 

i;49a 

i^ 
l^ 

30,433 

ss.jm 
ii.m 

83,083 

as 

S333 

J 

11 

•!:S 
If 
b:*4» 

13:84a 

IS 
gs 

80,582 
HW 
TM 

3,  US 

4:9w 

J3:m2 
18.031 

1 

I4» 

i 

13*:  «o 
11.  »i 

Ii 
i 

4!,«40 

11 

1.094 

,.s 

S.S24 
1B.116 

Ii 

37.!(M 

K97 

677 

ii 

'^" 

*sf 

IHl 

ITIUM  DDUKfl  TUI 

708 

IE 

B.tn 

« 

1MB 

KniibH: 

4T8 

i;-E:n:~;;i:=r 

^Ii 

-H!: ::.::.:::....:, 

•s 

I  Btneflt  Ii  aiblact  to  no  deduction  or  only  t 


or  fixed  unooDt  Tbldi  I*  Ins  thin  enmnt  modtb'i 


OLD-AGB  AND  SUSVIVOBS   INBURANCB 


22$ 


No.  272* — Old-Agb  and  Suryivors  Insurancb — Ebtimatbd  Numbbr  of  Emplotebs 
Rbportinq  Taxable  Wages,  Their  Pay-Period  Emplotmbnt  and  Amount 
OF  Taxable  Wages,  bt  Size  of  Firm:  January-March  1945  to  1949 

[Data  ooirected  to  Nov.  9, 10&1] 


PKBIOD 
JAN.- 


1M5 
1M6 
1947 
1948 
1940 


1945 
194« 
1947 
1948 
1910 


1945 
194« 
1947 
1948 
1940 


Total 


3^001.0 

3;28ao 

%SBO.O 
2, 480.3 


BIZI  OF  rniU  (NUMBER  OF  EMPLOTIE8)  > 


1-3 


4-7 


8-19 


2(M0 


50-00 


100- 
400 


500- 

000 


1,000- 
0,000 


10,000 
or  mora 


KMPLOTXBS  (TH0U8AND8)  > 


23.3 

U174.3 

404.0 

283.4 

100.5 

34.0 

25.6 

3.2 

2.6 

20.2 

1,288.0 

482.1 

203.3 

115.0 

38.1 

27.7 

ai 

2.5 

4a4 

1,415.7 

510.6 

314.8 

121.6 

30.6 

28.0 

3.3 

2.8 

42.4 

1,488.5 

537.2 

325.0 

122.3 

39.3 

29.0 

3.3 

2.7 

5ao 

1,544.8 

535.4 

317.1 

12a  0 

38.4 

27.7 

3.1 

2.6 

a2 
.2 
.2 
.3 
.2 


PAY  PKBIOD  KMPLOTMENT  (THOUSANDS)  * 

82,803 

0 

1,940 

2,078 

2.750 

3.018 

2.322 

5,260 

2,233 

6,554 

82,483 

0 

2,104 

2,507 

3.496 

3,483 

2,611 

5,581 

2,157 

6,183 

35,057 

0 

2,382 

2,650 

3,704 

3.599 

2,676 

5,782 

2,269 

6,704 

35^805 

0 

2,407 

2,730 

3.832 

3.662 

2,690 

5,770 

2,281 

6^813 

84,680 

0 

2,607 

2,758 

3,705 

3,577 

2,611 

5,437 

2,006 

6,485 

6^(128 
4,270 
5,201 
5,513 
6,411 


TAXABLE  WAGES  (UILUORS)  < 


$17,988 

$23 

$663 

$708 

$1,148 

$1,408 

$1,165 

$2,740 

$1,242 

$4,043 

16,840 

18 

770 

1,010 

1,614 

1,800 

1,386 

2,902 

1,190 

3,570 

20,805 

28 

060 

1,108 

1.017 

2,086 

1,505 

3,542 

1,437 

4,534 

23,080 

35 

1,050 

1,810 

2,112 

2,280 

1,728 

3.847 

1,587 

4,975 

23,376 

42 

1,121 

1,866 

2,204 

2,360 

1,760 

3,754 

1,523 

4,040 

$4,715 
2,483 
3.523 
4,138 
4,207 


1  Measured  by  emplosrer's  pay  period  employment. 

*  An  employer  is  a  legal  entity,  such  as  corporation,  partnership,  or  sin^  ownership,  for  which  ft  sfai|^  tax 
return  is  filed. 

*  Total  number  of  workers  employed  during  pay  period  ending  nearest  to  Mar.  15. 

«  Wages  paid  by  employers  for  covered  employment  during  period,  excluding  wages  over  $3,000  paid  by  any  one 
employer  to  any  worlcer  m  a  calendar  year. 

Souroe:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Social  Security  Administration,  Bureau  of  Old-Age  and  Survivors  Insurance. 


9SM96*— «2 ^16 


SOCIAL   SBCnBTFT 


CBARAtTEniSTIC 

IHT 

l»M 

m9' 

CH»RACTEK,flTIC 

1M7 

l»4S 

IN1> 

HUJIAH   vkoxa 
iUI<nri»n< 

ti.m 

t1  TTl 

two 

3S0 

UndMJO 

inn 

in.* 

100. « 

1332 
a.  738 

S3S 

iDca 

S.M7 

a,  DM 

3,000 
1M.S 

l!.2 
8.1 

an 
iM.a 

ail 

mST^""^""-- 

^^,^^^^... 

V. 

BMt 

3,9 

*-j.-.orww,™,- 

«-««,.„. . 

M.9 
33.1 

MO 

M.0 

87. 3 

34.1 
IB.  7 

«» 

lie 

to 

5,1 

tl 

»2,«)-o,a» 

4.4 

3.8 

1  preUmliiarT. 

■  Workm  wllh  II  or  man  In  men  itaiat  catondar  jear. 

■  Workcra  vltb  tl  or  mon  In  wife*  In  «acn  mlendiir  qiurter  of  year. 
*WoAtrs  with  tl  c  mon  Irx  vatM  In  1.3  or  3  calAadir  qnartBrg  of  Tear. 
'  At*  at  bMbda;  In  specified  rw. 

Soorce:  Fsilml  Beeorlt;  Agtney,  SociBl  Seeorlt;  Admlnlslrallon,  Bnraan  of  Old-Age  and  SnrriTon  Inamn 

No,  274. — Old-Aoi  and  Subvivorb  Inbubancb — Pbrcbntaob  Distribution  < 
Workers,  bt  Auoitnt  of  Waob  Credits:  1949 

(Data  oomried  la  Jannary  la,  IBM] 


WOBIIU    W. 

™    W»Q.  C 

<r,»  IN  mi 

A-oa.To.w.«Mca<E..ta 

T.„ 

With  wage 

credlwin- 

1  quarter 
oQir 

''o'^lT" 

"sr 

.,„». 

IM.* 

100.0 

100.0 

4.330 
100.0 

31.700 

4.1 

3.9 
3.9 

*.l 
4.S 
4.4 

^4 

S.0 

2G.4 

i!i 

10, 

T. 
6, 

gsfet-— --=-i;r-5=^:; 

i.7 

jtSJ'S;::.    -:-.-- 

f! 

Ji^HiJg 

K- JMnf  A«is«7^fner>  SoeU  Boooritr  AdmlnbtraUoa,  Bnnu  of  Old-Afe  Hid  Sammn  la 


OLD-AGE   AND   SUBVIV0R8  INSURANCB 


227 


No.  dT6«-'-^Oci>^AGB  AND  Survivors  Insubancb — ^Individual  BsNBnciAiusa  and 

Bknbfits,  bt  States  and  Territoribs:  June  80,  1951 


[Ib  th— — dn.  Estimates;  oorrectod  to  August  17, 1061. 
tDBoraooe  benefits  iMeame  pasrable;  (2)  tenns  ''primary 
to  ''old-egB"  and  "mother's"  insuranoe  benefit,  respectively] 


Effective  Sept.  1, 1060:  (1)  husband's  and  widower's 
"  and  '*widow^  eorrent"  insoimnoe  benefit  were  ehanged 


8TATB   AND  TXBBITORT 


T»fal 

Alabama 

Axisona_  .......  ..... 

Arkansas... 

CaHfomia 

Colorado 

Coonecticot- ....... . 

Delaware... 

District  of  Colombia 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

nKnois 

Indiana .... 

Iowa 

yMwm . 

Kcotacky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Maasacbnaetta 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Miaouii 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampebire. 

New  Jersey 1 

New  Mexico 

Stm  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma ,.. 

Oregon.. 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  C-arolina 

South  Dakota ,.. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Vfrilnia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Alaska 

Hawaii , 

Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands 

Fonign 


BKNlFm  IN  CUR- 
B1NT-?ATM«NT 
STATUS,  JT7NX  SO, 

1961 


Number 


4,038.6 


66.e 
15.8 
30.8 
S20.0 
31.6 

76.3 
0.4 
15.2 
86.0 
67.1 

12.0 

266.0 

116.8 

63.3 

30.6 

62.2 
46.8 
36.2 
66.6 
108.1 

177.2 
64.6 
24.6 
00.0 
12.0 

22.2 

3.0 

22.2 

164.2 

8.5 

474.3 

66.1 

6.8 

25fi.2 
30.5 


61 
354 
33 
33.6 

7.8 


67.4 
120.3 
14.3 
12.2 
63.4 

77.4 

60.4 

08.4 

6.0 

1.0 

0.6 

.3 

16.0 


Monthly 
amount 


$143,709 


1,674 

636 

845 

11,061 

1,062 

8,082 

360 

637 

3,000 

1,616 

376 
0.506 
4,072 
1,710 
1,261 

1,882 
1,383 
1,244 
2,011 
7,417 

a643 
2,250 

642 
8,416 

440 

708 
142 
785 
6,420 
247 

17,944 

1,871 

173 

0,538 

1,215 

1.840 
13, 714 

1,264 
009 
241 

1,060 

3,691 

477 

413 

1,087 

2,806 

2,001 

3,338 

172 

67 

306 

0 

1 

028 


AMOUNT  OP  PATIfBNTS  ClBnTUD  IN  IISCAL  TKAR  1951 


Total 


$1,610,031 


18,826 

5.004 

0.314 

133,084 

11,063 

v4«  tfiO 

3,035 

6.080 

32;  472 

18,141 

4,112 

107.030 

46,645 

10,035 

13,872 

21,057 
15^617 
13,800 
22.607 
88.216 

74.662 

25.021 

7,087 

38.103 

4,868 

7,868 
1.591 
8.864 
72,681 
2,718 

202,152 

21,066 

1,905 

106,8.54 
13, 374 

20.468 

154,883 

14.303 

10.223 

2,658 

18,580 

41,  111 

5,286 

4,628 

22,380 

32;  126 

22,544 

37,317 

1,080 

734 

3,462 

02 

0 

6,300 


Monthly  benefits  i 


Old-age 


$962,314 


0,307 
3.281 
6.221 
87,800 
7,330 

21,910 
2.30S 
3,523 

21, 161 
8,946 

2,478 

65,372 

27.006 

11,400 

8,380 

10,880 
8,186 

S.  ct4o 

12.642 
62.664 

42.103 

15,348 

3.498 

23.497 

2.874 

4.803 

I.OIO 

5,791 

44,133 

^  1,260 

126.027 
10,102 

1.097 
63,201 

7.492 

13,  446 

91.504 

9,101 

4,540 

1,510 

9,667 

21,243 

2,701 

2,838 

11,574 

21,448 

11.396 

23.486 

1.216 

480 

2,026 

24 

6 

8,978 


Supple- 
mentary 


$159,807 


1,462 

606 

797 

13.410 

1.227 

3,772 

806 

481 

8,596 

1,330 

371 

10,810 

4.701 

2,080 

1,610 

1,792 
1.191 
1,446 
2,006 
8,034 

7,462 
2;  616 

637 
3,808 

427 

832 
100 
931 
7,706 
186 

20,329 

1,591 

171 

11. 517 
1.192 

2,120 

16,790 

1,600 

685 

963 

1,449 

3,288 

512 

490 

1,792 

3,331 

1,891 

4,083 

192 

26 

235 

2 

1 

721 


SurriTor 


$443,651 


7,460 
1.990 
3,066 
39.636 
3,168 

8,206 
1,046 
1,853 
7,006 
7,266 

1,172 

28,439 

12,638 

4,966 

8,621 

7,862 
6,674 
8,256 
7,202 
10,441 

22.827 
6,416 
2.866 
9,621 
1,430 

2,047 

421 

1,055 

18,655 

1.102 

40.624 

8,601 

584 

29.304 
4.363 

4.435 

43,206 

3,202 

4,634 

811 

7,040 
15.203 
1.946 
1.212 
8.362 

6,687 

8,778 

9,808 

606 

200 

1,132 

62 

8 

1,606 


Lump- 
sum pay- 
ments' 


Number 
of  lump- 
sum pay- 
ments 
certified 
in  fiscal 
3rearl95is 


$44,289 


827 
127 
241 
8,189 
264 

066 
100 
228 
700 
099 

96 

8,818 

1,206 

470 

861 

623 
466 
841 
766 
2;  176 

2,170 
641 
192 

1,092 
187 

186 
61. 

177 

2,187 

71 

6,172 

662 

68 

2,882 
827 

468 

4,383 

871 

364 

74 

624 

1,287 

127 

88 

662 

660 

480 

940 

46 

19 
70 
4 


CO 


104 


S16.6 


I? 


4.8 
1.0 
2.1 
33.6 
2.0 

6.4 
.7 
1.7 
6w6 
6.2 

.8 
33.4 

6.8 
8.6 
2.9 

4.0 
8.9 
3.6 
6.4 
14.9 

14.6 
4.6 
1.7 
8.2 
1.0 

1.6 
.4 

1.3 

14.6 

.6 

41.8 

6.6 

.4 

10.4 
2.6 

3.3 

30.2 

2.7 

8.2 

.6 

4.4 

10.2 

.0 

.6 

6.3 

4.7 

8.4 

6.6 

.4 

.2 
.6 


.7 


I  Distribution  by  type  estimated.  Supplementary  benefits  paid  to  wives,  dependent  aged  husbands  and  children 
of  retired  (old-age)  beneficiaries.  Survivor  benefits  paid  to  following  survivors  of  deceased  insured  workers:  Aged 
widows,  dependent  aged  widowers,  children,  younger  widows  with  child  benefidaries  in  their  care,  or  dependent 
sged  parents. 

>  Pavable  with  respect  to  workers  who  died  after  December  1939,  and  before  September  1900,  if  no  survivor 
eoold  be  entitled  to  monthly  benefits  for  month  in  which  worker  died,  or  with  respeet  to  all  workers  who  died  after 
August  1950. 

*  Exceeds  member  of  deeeased  workers  with  respect  to  whose  wage  records  payments  were  certified. 

*  Less  than  60. 
•Lev  than  $500. 


Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  BodaJ  Secarity  Administration;  SbdoZ  Securtty  BtiXUtin. 


228  SOCIAL  SECTTRITT 

No.  S7S. — OLi>-AaE  anb  Sttbvivobb  Inbcbamce — Sampls  (1  Pkrcbnt)  or  Workxrs 
With  Waob  Credits  at  Bomb  Tike  ik  1937-49,  bt  Cohulatitb  Wage  Cbbditb 
IH  1937-49,  Ihbubancb  Statitb  Jakuabt  1,  1950,  ahd  Age  Gboop 

|l-percent  aamplo  of  all  workers  with  wocf  trMIW  Identtflpd  for  posting  by  July  IMO.  only  partly  ndlujlpd  for 

tlio  liiK?ume  entlllLil  to  primary  insuranm  wnrflts  bpforp  January  I,  IMO.  Age  rcprcslinl?  ago  at  birthday  In 
«9.  Sin™  data  are  derived  [rom  a  sampln  thew  are  mihlecl  tfl  a  nampUnft  variation  which  may  be  larBc  whfTB 
iBUtes  shown  are  small.    Because  of  mechanical  prowaw?  and  extent  of  adjustments  for  delayed  woge  records. 


data  i..ay  dlfler  slightly  from 

■om'fpo..ri 

Ing  rtfltn 

in  olhc 

published  tables.    Data 

o..TB«elWJ«i 

8,  m. 

Total! 

..,.«,„ 

AMD  INBOBiKCI  aiAtD*  ' 

t-r 

=^« 

^ 

311-44 

.^ 

^ 

00-64 

Uuid 

■^ai'5?."""-.;;:;::::. 

54.339 
100,  «7 

Vi.352 
00.350 

SS 
\iS 

iJtiss 

11 

US 

».12S 

-■•s 

li 

ii 

li:S 

14,470 

li 

iai*4 

!:i 

(') 

f) 
IS.  181 

^^ 

m 

i 
i 

V 
lis 

8,sr2 

1D,*»7 

iaos 

360 
» 

!i.eo5 

Jl 

(■) 

3;.fl4i 

10,377 

'»! 
M 

31, MO 
13,771 

13,<Bfl 

if 

23,017 

H 

n»,iw 

s 

IT.SU 

«6H 

IS 

47 

'SS 
1 

4.M1 

1SI.H3 

b;o2i 

in.  703 
7.nfl3 

fl.4fil 

u.m 

13.267 
11, MS 

B;Bn7 

M 

,J 

11 BM 

oism 

'377 
11I.BM 

627 

!:| 

il 

'aso 

79,flI7 

moio 

4| 

l?7,W0 

l.^BZi 

4,788 
fi;474 

!S 
1 

J7I 

3.681 

IS 

liMB 

*67 

1 

S4,mi 

n.oa^ 

'tS 
111 

lS.2lg 
6.223 
i«4 

ii« 

1:^4 

4!  128 
3,4fll 

li 

a.m 

134 

li 

aOHB 

*.m 

t.281 

V074 
i:b03 

ileio 

3,3S7 
l,BS8 
1.4(17 
1.238 

91.384 

IfflS 

2,301 

J!?. 

l!l.J« 

80 

,s 
li 

2108 

IS 

2. 683 

J,  1)1 

2152 
772 

ail 

1S.7*» 

lira 

'« 

ins 

48 

^•s: 

n.M»«.i» 

»i,Bflo-«.a3s.._ 

j.«i 

2. 423 

r»»        i_o«i 

Smo^'toS ~" 

177 

'f?! 

■.»! 

tlSK^^^r :::::::::::::: 

Qr  clTen  date,  whh&vtr  flnt  OECUtnd.     _. 

U  lout  S  qoarttn  of  oorencB  dnrlni  tiia  ptriod 


n  cndlls 

,_irt<r  m  whioh  tbe  ..  „ 
•  Total  Indndn  0,738 


Qmrten  ImmedMdr 


nmedMdr  prsMdlng  mob  Qotrter.  Ui 
'  toll;  nor  onrnDtlyliuniKd  u  of  given 
bMben  paid  not  Aa  than  $W  In  buabh 


mchlca. ,„ _, ,_ 

up  lo  bat  rxcludini  quarter  In  which  he  died,  attained  ate  <», 
who  b  cammtly  tnsiircd  as  nt  a  utTSD  date  li  om  who  has  bail 
■  -J >  .1 . — . ....  .^^^  ^  Q^  qaarttt  In  whjoh  be 


oumnlly  InsDKd  OiUy,  and  II.I4T  id 


Jd  tea  not  dL . 

.- — -^ „  — .rf.  ■—  -,-,.  _. .— ~.*.    Total  exdudea  IM 

Ih  mpect  to  the  chaiaetniitlCB  reported  In  thh  table. 
•  NoworkoahiHuniileeeU.      <  Inapplicable  imdcr  [tovHods  of  Sodil  SecorllT  Act. 
BearcK  Paderat  Baoarll]r  Afanej,  BMlal  SeonltT  AdmlniKiatlaii,  Bunaa  ol  OU-Aceand  Stnrlvon  InMnmea. 


!T  in  stTKl  tar  IMS  aod  IWO. 
islal  to  vllmlnato  duplication 


I  Annirool  12  monttilc  figures  «ich  otwblcli  la  total  of  DiunlHT  of  workert  In 

I»»ohlTP«[irt*Uy,»enilmonilily.ele.lBniIlnsn£are«  IJihot ■- 

*Tot»iw»ge»lQiOYa-HlMDplojTnenl  foral' ■""  —  "" 

■Andw»gf«of»f"' ■    "■ 


iTCTQil  nnploTmeni  Ic 


I  te  any  caJ 


ill  pa;  perlodi  enitog  In  feat, 


•  But  BID 

■■  And  wtenittlXUiD  aoy  ca 


V  (^ISOO  la  fame  calendar  guutir:  prior  to  Apr. 
'•  And  wii«i!a  of  $140  ill  aiif  calaDdar  qtuuter. 
IrwMtaaflS.oaaLa  preofdlng  calendar  year.    ■--'—■—- 
- - .itanU,—  ' 


Ide  tbe  corporate  llmils  of  a  oily.  vOlaiN.  or  borauEh  of  10.000  ' 
lor  year.    "Or  wages  0(110.000  io  any  cnlendu' year. 
>>  Or  wafct  of  two  In  a  CBlendnr  quarlei'. 


of  two  In  lame  calendar 


I 


cr  employee  ne*d  be  counted. 
llBMfBl:  D*I«rtiD*Dt  ol  Labor,  Bureau  of  EmploriueiiC  Becurlty. 


I  employGX  « Itb  vi 


230 


SOCIAL  SECURITY 


No.  278. — Unbmplotment  Insttrancb — Average  Employment  and  Total  Waobb, 

BT  Major  Indubtrt  Group:  1949 

[In  tlMNManda.    Data  oorreoted  to  July  15, 1050] 


▲TSBAOE  BMPLOTMENT 


niDUSTBT  DIVISION  AND  MAJOB  INDU8TBT  OBOUPt 


Total,  aU  Indvstrlea 

Agrlenltare,  fimatiy.  and  flaUnf-. 


Faniis 

Agricolture  and  similar  service  establishments 

Fishing 


MiBinc. 


Metal  mining 

Anthracite  mining 

Bituminous  and  otlier  soft-coal  minlnff 

Crude-petroleum  and  natural-gas  production. 
NonmetaUic  mining  and  quarrying 


OoBtract  coBslmctloii.. 


BuUding  eonstmotioii— feneral  contractors. 
General  contractors,  other  than  building. . . 
Ooinstructioii--8peeial-trade  contractors  — 


Ordnance  and  accessories .....^^.... 

Food  and  kindred  products..... 

Tobacco  manutectures 

TertQe-mill  products 

Apparel  and  other  finished  products  of  tebrios. 


Lumber  and  wood  products  (except  furniture). 

Furniture  and  fixtures. 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing,  publishing,  and  allied  industries 


Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Products  of  petroleum  and  coal 


Bubber  products , 

Leather  and  leather  products.. 
Stone,  day,  and  glass  products 
Primary  metal  industries 


Number  of 
workers* 


Fabricated  metal  products  (except  ordnance,  machinery, 
and  transportation  equipment). 


Machhiery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  madiinerv,  equipment,  and  supplies 


Transportation  equipment. 

Professional,   scientific,    and   controlling   instruments; 

photograptiic  and  optical  goods;  watches  and  docks 

Miscellaneous  manufacturing  industries 


nakatlaa.  and  otiMr  pidrile  utOitica  >. 


Local  railways  and  bus  lines 

Trucking  and  warehousing  for  hire 

Other  transportation,  except  water  transportation.. 

Water  transportation 

Services  allied  to  tran8portatioii.lL  6.0 


Communication;  Telephone,    talegnph*   and   related 
services.. . ...-..••..._...................._•......•  . 

Utilities:  BkMstric  and  ns I.""II."I! 

Local  utilities  and  local  pubUo  sirvless,  n.  a.  c 

See  tootnotas  at  end  of  table. 


81,693 


€7 


11 

30 

1 

16 


06 

77 

392 

235 

02 

1.879 


682 
400 
788 

14.009 


26 

1.500 

100 

1.227 

1,146 

680 
318 
452 
606 

653 
236 

232 

386 

477 

1,080 

887 

1,304 

763 

1,100 

225 
413 

2.496 


154 
511 
302 
146 

158 


Percent  of 

total,  aU 

Industries 


621 


100.0 


.2 


(«) 


.1 


2.8 


.3 
.2 
1.2 
.7 
.3 

S.9 


2.2 
1.3 
2.5 

44.2 


WAOB8 


Amount  * 


198,863.033 


177.386 


27,555 

89,492 

2^602 

67,837 

2.880,733 


325,030 
222.011 
1,154.071 
805,634 
282;  187 

6.334,111 


2,20a408 
1.425,600 
2,708,004 

43.480.177 


.1 
4.7 

.3 
3.9 
3.6 

2.1 
1.0 
1.4 
2.2 

3.1 

.7 

.7 
1.2 
1.5 
3.4 

2.8 

4.1 
2.4 
3.8 

.7 
1.3 

7.9 


.5 
L6 
LO 

.5 

.5 

3.2 

L6 

•  1 


86.163 

4,417,161 

200,776 

3,141.023 

2,716»700 

1.504.795 

006.012 

1.460.803 

2,585,137 

2.316.872 
963.781 

748.178 

020.105 

1,444.585 

3.736,580 

2.046,004 

4.541.408 
2,480.805 
4,323,034 

742,368 
1,167,007 

7.750,829 


Percent  of 

total,  aU 

Industries 


602,855 

1,500,166 

878,131 

573,004 

412;  383 

1.007,238 

1.761.180 

66^003 


100.0 


.2 


(«) 
(«) 


.1 

.1 

S.1 


.8 

.3 

1.3 

LO 

.8 

6.7 


3.3 
1.5 
3.0 

46.3 


.1 
4.7 

.3 
8w3 
210 

L7 
1.0 
L5 
3L8 

3.5 
LO 

.8 
LO 
L5 
4.0 

Swl 

4.8 
9L6 
4.6 

.8 
L3 

8.8 


.5 

L7 

.0 

.6 

.4 

9L1 

LO 

•  1 


UNEMPIiOTMKNT  IN8UBANCB 


231 


N(».  278. — Uksmploticsnt  Insurancb — Ayebagb  Employment  and  Total  Wagbs, 

BT  Majob  Industbt  Gboup:  1949 — Continued 


pn 


Dn>u«niT  nnuioii  and  majoe  indubtet  omoupi 


WlmlMBto  and  rateU  mde ^ 

FaD-flwIee  and  Umitod-fanetlon  wholesaten 

Whoioale  distribatois,  other  than  full-service  and  llznited- 

fanctkm  wholeaalers 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade  combined » not  elsewhere  elassi- 

lled 

Retafl  RKural  merchandise.. 

Retail  food  and  liquor  stores 

Betail  automotive 

Betail  appard  and  aooessoriee 

Retail  trade,  not  elsewhere  daasifled 

Bating  and  drinking  places 

Retail  lining  stations 

HaaBce.  I— ranee,  and  real  eatate......... 

Banks  and  trost  companies 

Security  dealers  and  mvestment  banking 

Ftnanca  agencies,  not  elsewhere  classified 

Insurance  carriers 

Insurance  agents,  broken,  and  services 

Real  estate 

Real  estate,  hisurance,  loans,  law  offices:  Any  combination. 
Holding  companies  (except  real  estate) 

Hotels,  rooming  houses,  camps,  and  other  lodging  places. . 
Pen«onal  services 

Ba5iness  services,  not  elsewhere  classifled 

Employment  agencies  and  commercial  and  trade  schools. 

Automobile  repair  services  and  garages 

Miscellaneous  repair  services  and  hand  trades 

Motion  pictures 

Amuwment  and  recreation  and  related  services,  not  else- 
where classified 

Medical  and  other  health  services 

Law  offices  and  rdated  services 

Educational  institutions  and  agencies 

Other  professional  and  social-service  agencies  and  institu- 
tions  

Nonprofit  membership  organisations 

Private  households. 

Regular  governmental  establishments .* 

Eftabliahments  not  ebewhere  classified  • 


▲TBRAOE  BMPLOTMXNT 


Number  of 
workers  > 


8,019 


1,348 
993 
310 

1,308 
928 
600 
497 
985 

1,020 
130 

1,468 


Percent  of 

total,  all 

industries 


370 
52 
99 

480 
96 

822 
38 
11 

2,794 


433 

676 

400 

39 

136 

86 

237 

251 

167 
52 
21 

89 

185 

14 

8 

69 


26.S 


3.9 

8.1 

1.0 

4.1 
2.9 
1.9 
1.6 
3.1 
8.2 
.4 

4.6 


WAOB8 


Amount  > 


121,935,222 


(*) 


1.2 
.1 
.3 

1.5 
.3 

LD 
.1 


8.8 


1.4 

2.1 

1.3 

.1 

.4 

.3 

.7 

.8 

.5 
.2 
.1 

.3 
.6 


.2 


4,267,025 

3,752,693 

963,395 

2,709,064 
2,353,038 
2,064,672 
1,180,642 
2,570,058 
1,787,729 
297,006 

4,427,369 


Percent  of 

total,  aU 

industries 


1, 134, 245 
220,327 
808,346 

1, 502, 181 

308,148 

777,201 

117,624 

59,297 

6,714,762 


765, 121 
1,366,294 
1,324,947 

109,425 

360,011 
258,613 
642,988 

491,805 

856,435 

152,300 

47,687 

363,516 

428,796 

29,002 

17,820 

162,444 


28.4 


s 


4.6 

4.0 

1.0 

2.9 
2.6 
2.2 
1.8 
8.7 
1.9 
.8 

4.7 


1.2 
.2 
.8 

1.6 
.8 
.8 
.1 
.1 

7.2 


.8 
1.6 
1.4 

.1 

.4 
.3 
.7 

.5 

.4 
.2 

.1 

.4 

.6 


.8 


>  Industry  titles  from  1942  edition  of  Social  Seeuritp  Board  Industrial  Clasttfieation  Code  for  nonmanuflEU!toriilg 
industries  and  1945  edition  of  Standard  Jnduttrial  Clattification  Manual  for  manufacturing  hidustries. 

>  A  verage  of  12  monthly  figures,  each  of  which  is  total  of  numbers  of  woricers  in  covoed  emplosrment  In  pay 
period  of  each  type  (weekly,  semimonthly,  etc.)  ending  nearest  fifteenth  of  month. 

s  Total  wages  in  covered  employment  for  all  pay  periods  ending  in  year. 
4  Less  than  0.05  percent  of  total. 

•  Excludes  railroad  and  allied  groups  subject,  as  of  July  1, 1939,  to  Railroad  Unemployment  Insnnnoe  Act. 

•  Includes  data  for  firms  whose  activities  are  not  classifiable  in  any  of  above  industries  and  data  for  firms  not 
jet  dasdfled  due  to  lack  of  sufficient  information  regarding  nature  of  business. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Employment  Security. 


SOCIAL  SECURTIT 


.    Corrected  to  Jan.  38.  IIU3I 


DWtM  Of  ColomUa.. 


jassr- 


OklitaomB 


2.3(Q 
l.OM 
3.002 


3.m 

El  3 

8,  US 


t  DiU(I}iutiMl  far  Toided  benefil  checks. 


er  Uum  toli]  unomploymeat  arc  not  prCTldvd  bj  State  law  fn  Uonlaiia. 

^  adinlnlstiKtion  eertUlad  to  State  agtndes  during  Btad 

il  luih  ladudn  KOiJXO  and  tJl.COa  milted  to  Punto 
ijinint  MTvlco  a^— ■-'-■— -■-- 
Boncee:  Depaitmant  ot  Labor,  Bureau  of  Smplormant  Secwltr. 


Totall 


UNEMPLOYMENT   INSURANCE 


llnl 

rddiu™. 

u«.r2s. 

BS3! 

„„.„ 

MamHand 
jrni  b«ne. 

FnndB 

'iir  bcnf 

CONTBIHVTIOBS 

BIN  in™  PAID 

h| 

rba'B(H«ms  1 

uu 

1911 

1»0> 

m 

,-. 

«■ 

■  HO 

Dean, 

T.OM.BM 

i,m.i» 

1.491.M1 

I.373.IH 

8«.4lt 

IIE.1 

M.3 

s.sn.»E 

7.781.1U 

Jul.    ICOR 

SfiS^::-- 

3?:  051 
WMS 

sii 

M,3M 

M.-n 

3S,IM8 

107.  we 

n7.0(u> 

moM 

«:o« 

2i!<i«e 

21.101 

M.  107 
0,«S7 

Slim 

m'.VB3 
«l,077 

219;  DM 
33.100 
14,  MO 
7B,T7« 

ISO.  788 
811,733 

3IS.M8 
12,  SM 

10, ass 

Z1.Z71 

13,002 

ii 

I7,*3B 

3,'t8S 
1. 802 

itoa 

J1*M 
S|071 

1|| 

»,«7 

es.157 

0.813 

2i.eAfl 

fi 
41 

'M 

8,878 

i 

1,817 

b;334 

a]  388 
3tB08 

li 
II 

t[s82 
18,  DM 

si 
!i 
"iM 
11 

323.038 

w.uro 
13;^ 

'II 

is.eiQ 

3,530 

11700 
31075 

l!sB7 

I3.7S8 

182!  738 

II 

7,032 

3.420 

03.030 
18.210 
8.440 

is!  4m 

1S:7H 
70.809 

48.913 
18!  507 

IJSO 

li 

S4;>43 

iS 

110,211 

'lif! 

!i 
11 

1.822 
3,313 

iS 

10,410 
OM 

s 

U,M7 
3,0M 

,5!S 

13,28* 
E,MO 

12,000 

43,944 

■!?« 

oo-n 

01.  1 

ia«vo 

71,2 

li 

so:4 

i3B.a 
iwo 

77.3 

is; 

8n.s 

07- 3 

m'.» 
■m.K 

24.0 
KO 

Is 

K.S 
80,0 

S! 

82.1 
80.7 

81.4 

1.^0 
30.4 

80.1 
08,8 
20.3 

38.2 
71.8 

43.8 

42!? 

73.7 

Ml,  wo 
30.206 
30.860 
873,881 

,as 

14.800 
40.  ITS 
73.  MO 

4S0;B44 
100.004 

m.m 

is 

02.  «u 

32.032 
S5.B3S 

is 
ill 

4IV332 
74.731 
837.188 

is 

08.177 

31:321 
14.300 

1K32I 

h:i72 
333.140 

0,141 

31.778 

W, 

Jul.    IHM 
Jm.    IQ2g 

11 

•Jf-S 

Dln.  or  CologiMa^ 

181.  OIS 

IB.73B 

SI  413 

f«?  1^ 

108.403 

aSft-—— 

Jan.    Itag 

108. 1« 

do 

iS'  s 

114.1a 

SSaSP!^--::: 

IS'S^- 

is 

172.287 

^hD.**..;.:: 

10, 44) 

ea.338 

17,40« 

%'! 

It.  030 

IS 

i 

1,I8S 

I4S.I 

107;  4 

Is 

sh!i 

L3&3 
171.0 

4s:43i 

"v,uih  ixaotB,..": 

010.440 

22.0U0 

li;833 
103. 7M 

1  ;Ji 

— aI — 

SS 

V!r^l> 

JS:  iS" 

Jolr   IMA 
Jni.    ISM 

13,083 

■ 

I 
I 

I 


batmo)  la  Pine*  dmrfng  acconnl  snd  benefll-paymml  si 

It  in  U.  B.  Tmuary.    SUiie  uneni  plnyiDeiit  tnisl  tDiid  tei 

woalika,  and  lntBf«t  from  eiunlorers  Brd  noatrll 

tutwUnrdlihonoral  oonlribnitoii  olieclts. 

■  Aiioslta  ror  TOld«I  b«»ai  obH>kK.    Eiccludn  1313.000  paid  In 


Lt.  and  Id  Blate  i_ 
U  Include  liil«rea( 


iMmpki) 


unplojwii.    Adjuateil  fur  ra- 


SOCIAL  SECVRITT 


Itteto  oorreeWd  lo  Januwy  36.  IWOI 


.^V«.T. 

BeaiDdaliea  > 

Ctmdntied 
clBlmi' 

""""""^ 

(tho'SMTdj) 

Wac«' 

""" 

f^SSS^) 

gJh 

ass 

30,  »S 
33.088 

II 

saiiM 

h2.]4J,l»S 

ill 

S6.SB5,S37 

93.sIS:033 
103,129.837 

ii8,nT.s« 
a.o»,06i 

2B.KT.S1B 
M.M3,9M 

3.439.  SO 
2,fl]S.  127 

IBSI.IW 

^moD8 

4.008,393 
7.363.  RW 
G,Z1 1.883 

'■as 
is 

wiioos 

is 

33.  m; 

43!  8» 

730 
008 

7M 

W3 
939 

41311,853 
53.781,947 
7.0M,  KM 
5.180,621 
».  833.  717 

HB;61!:M7 
78.«54,2I7 

GO.  392. 621 
6, 413,  MS 

3!eM,II4 
3,013.288 
<.J7o:i09 
4,019.430 

t-BB 

3.  m.  SOI 
Vaoi:.-*) 

•3*4.  sn 

344.084 

79,  »U 

fl7,8SB.SM 

41,SM.7]1 
4.«B.flW 
3,S3i28a 

3.M5.3U 

a.  ffin.  183 
3.6M,ra 

'1,373,  us 

M 
1 

^  - 

Jgi:::._.::.. 

fei-: 

1  Eicludn  nOraadJ  uid  allied  gr 


[a  mbject  u  of  J11I7  I,  1939,  to  Railroad  Uumplormoit  Insi 


•  Until  JfumaiT  19M.  reprMents  eoTcrsd  employinmit  dn  Ian  pay  roll  of  t»ch  trpt  (meUf,  nmlmonthly,  etc) 
■idliig  In  DMitli;  tliaraalter,  empIoTinent  on  pay  roll  of  each  type  ending  newHt  flttseDUi  of  monlb.  Annail 
flfpnaramnot  aT<ra|Wa(  13  moodily  lliiinB. 


y  Ocrma  npnaant  ancace  waAly 


nmiderthe 


il  (unonnts  adjoslod,  bat  monthly  BpirtB  not  adiusted,  lor  vt ,. 

■  mGiuilMtM!B,000  tot  1947,  t3J31,0OOr<x  IMS.  (1,287,000  for  1940,  and  1312,000  Cor  19Upal<l  to 
BaooaTcnlon  tJnemployment  BeneflCa  lor  mmai  proersm.  Program  nipired  lone  30.  IVED. 
fiomoa:  Department  ol  Labor,  Biu«au  of  Employmsnt  Security. 

No.  283. — PwcBioiNTB  Madk  by  PnaLic  Ehplotubnt  Oftices:  1939  to  IflSl 

it  EmplnymMil  Ser»Ioo  for 


r^»u..„ 

-0™ 

rL.<:.>»Kn 

TBI!  *«»  HOMTB 

Total 

N'onscri- 
cullunil 

Total 

NonagH- 
culturai 

,5gffi 

1^^253.234 

i:^2i«,  113 

mi 

111,128,383 
l!<W2,6H 

<4.i«,i3g 

*,  404.' 281 

9,908,478 

£,279.979 
£386.633 
<'H2,W4 

SS62.034 

Ss 

406,809 
488,741 

4M.fl08 

Inly- _ 

1.293,417 

a22s:038 
1,276,176 

673,  808 
487,801 
679,497 
0M,W5 

S:i 

tmSM 
2,108.365 

a.i3fi,  9fls 

1.008,281 
639.694 

485,677 
BJ3,8D> 

Bia  101 

437,643 
(11871 

t«l 

010.  MO 

IHO 

July.:::::::::::::;:::::::::: 

ftSSSi:":::::::::::: : - 

S^"-""""-"" 

^Z 

!S!S 

Jane 

EUFLOTMBNT  BEBVICB 


.... 

«« 

VE^^SBT-T,., 

PkRCKd*  or  TOTAL 

gruTD  txvaTAn 

Maie 

Female 

V,.«™n 

v.'X 

Male 

VeMian 

TWUI- 

«,II2,0U 

4,  USE,  Ml 

im.«3 

1.U7.U7 

S.  1124. 847 

U.S 

IS.! 

Jumwr-Mueli - 

1,438,001 
I.747.08B 

127:  m 

7i;768 
101.  M7 

lis!  113 

»I,I2S 
132. 1« 

I2U,M9 
93.  M  7 

31,363 

IE 

IM.K71 

3a;  171 

M,M7 

II 

800.  Z7R 
ffli77» 

92.171 

\oi.m 

30,S34 
M.031 

IIS 

It,' £30 
ll.SiU 
7,S»< 

873,  «7 

II 

53,036 
107!  106 

Heaa 

30.  JU 

ii 

21.4S3 
83,718 

11, aa 

115,flS3 

B1,83B 

lOlilM 
lfc7»6 
ZW.4M 
111. MO 

127!  3( 

73,, It 
lfl!33 

sn,933 

3M.8g4 

'Si 

a^lM 

81.  Ml 

IfilTM 

12:3SB 

i| 

Se3!l38 

82,201 
IS,  171 

48.211 

11 

4?:  ITS 

12,810 

32.  aw 

2»!«» 

M.'lfis 
B.312 

II 

474,4ffl 
«7,«W 

41!  MO 
10.540 

i8.«e« 

32,633 

1.2B9 

H,314 

43;  we 

11.333 

ass, Oil 

410,  2M 
401240 
SS2.94B 

13.317 
30,148 

■gs 

II 

M!lKh 

7,811 

4l!l«l 

is!  311 
3«,83S 

B,030 
20!  333 
117,028 

aS 

32,733 
30,304 

4S 

127!  MB 

13,0(12 
19.488 

4.S 

S.B7D 

1,078.089 

iilffi 

114,  M9 

iS 

l«!7TO 

■11 

21,782 

Ii 
,li 

13,461 

II 

883,  ISO 

11 

Bfl,S3tt 
a9!9«M 

407!  M7 
3B,3BS 

82;74T 
14!  OH 

ii 

1 

BZl 

S3!  I 

B8!9 
B3.B 

77.0 

S:! 

70.0 
78.1 

82,4 
08.3 
E8.8 
68.0 

7B0 

7s;b 

81.B 

81.4 

4B.1 
SS.0 

00.1 

a! 

39:3 
so.  2 

03.0 

uit 

11 

08.8 
73.1 

Is 

atiTB 

XLI 

4I.B 

ur 

^1 

x.o 

13.3 

14.0 

»0 

Ore  on 

Vlr«lni« 

13.8 

gr 

Soorce:  DopArtmcnl  of  I«bcr.  Bucou  ol  SmploTmeDt  8«ciiHt;. 


236 


SOCIAL  SEC  U  KIT  y 


No.  284. — NONAORICULTURAL  PLACEMENTS  MaDE  BY  PuBLIC  EMPLOYMENT  OFFICES, 

BY  Sex,  Veteran  Status,  and  Industry  Division:  1951 


INDU8TBT  DITinON 


AilindnBtrles 

Forestry  and  fishing 

Minbig 

Construction 

Manafoctnring 

Transportation,  oommtmication,  and  o^er  pub- 
lic ntiUtias 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade 

Finance,  insurance,  and  real  estate 

Service 

Domestic 

Oovemment 

Establishments,  n.  e.  c 

PSBCBMTAQE  DISTBIBUTION  BT  IKDXnnBT 
DIVISION 

Total 

Forestry  and  fishing 

Mining 

Construction 

Manufacturing 

Transportation,  communication,  and  other  pub- 

Ucutmtles 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade 

Finance,  insurance,  and  real  estate 

Service 

Domestic 

Oovemment 

Establishments,  n.  e.  c 

riBCXNTAOB  DISTRIBUTION  BT  8BX  AND  VBTXBAN 

STATTTB 
Total 

Forestry  and  fishing 

Mining , 

Construction 

Manufocturing 

Transportation,  communication,  and  other  pub- 
lic utilities 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade 

Finance,  insurance,  and  real  estate 

Service 

Domestic 

€k>vemment 

Establishments,  n.  e.  c 


Total 


6,662,034 


13.006 

46,070 

717, 121 

2,007,548 

370,078 

1,300,260 

80,301 

1,758.350 

1,137,755 

242,621 

6,680 


100.0 


.2 

.7 

10.0 

30.8 

5.6 
10.8 

1.4 
26.8 
17.4 

3.7 
.1 


100.0 


100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 


SIX 


VBTBBAN  8TAT178 


Male 


4,066,061 


13, 115 

43,310 

705,730 

1,285,027 

343,426 
831,895 
41.036 
642,070 
278,063 
171,831 
5,823 


100.0 


.3 

1.1 

17.3 

31.5 

8.4 
20.4 

1.0 
15.7 

6.8 

4.2 
.1 


62.8 


04.3 
04.0 
08.4 
64.1 

02.8 
64.0 
45.0 
36.6 
24.5 
70.8 
87.1 


Female 


2,466,063 


701 

2,760 

11.382 

721,621 

26,662 

468.365 

48,355 

1,115,371 

858.702 

70,700 

866 


100.0 


0) 


0) 


.1 

.5 
20.3 

1.1 
10.0 

2.0 
45.1 
34.8 

2.0 


37.7 


5.7 

6.0 

1.6 

35.0 

7.2 
36.0 
54.1 
63.4 
75.5 
20.2 
12.0 


1  Less  than  0.05  percent. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Emplosrment  Security. 


Veteran 


1,627,387 


4.716 

16,  on 

243,806 
480,254 

143.076 

311,458 

14,883 

217,706 

86.700 

02,725 

1,706 


100.0 


.3 

1.1 

16.0 

31.3 

0.4 
20.4 

1.0 
14.3 

6.7 

6.1 
.1 


23.3 


33.0 
36.6 
34.0 
23.0 

88.7 
24.0 
16.6 
12.4 
7.6 
38.2 
26.0 


Non- 
veteran 


6,024,647 


0,100 

20,103 

473,225 

1,627,204 

227,002 

068.802 

74,508 

1,640.644 

1,051,055 

140,806 

4,803 


100.0 


.2 

.6 

0.4 

30.2 

4.5 
20.0 

1.5 
80.5 
20.0 

3.0 
.1 


76.7 


66.1 
63.4 
66.0 
76.1 

61.3 
76.0 
83.4 
87.6 
02.4 
61.8 
73.1 


No.  285. — NoNAGRicuLTURAL  Placements  Made  by  Public  Employment  OFFXoxSy 

BY  Major  Occupational  Group:  1948  to  1951 

[See  headnote,  table  282] 


Souroe:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Employment  Security. 


OCCUPATIONAL  OBOUF 

1048 

1040 

1060 

1061 

• 

All  occniHitioiis 

6,386.633 

4,442,664 

6,624,701 

6»  66^034 

Professional  and  managerial 

61,052 

607,783 

1.354,281 

365.544 

607.033 

52,461 
542,254 

1,338,240 
280,643 
567,388 

1,652^568 

66.072 
604,015 

1.513.037 
400.073 
741,508 

2;  208, 106 

87.454 
763,470 

1,763,047 
426,807 
836,056 

2;  684, 201 

Clerical  and  sales 

Service 

Skilled 

Semiskilled II 

Unskilled  and  other 

RAILROAD   RBTIREUKNT   AND  SURVIVOR  BENEFITS 


237 


>m 

IMS 

IMC 

IMI 

IMT 

i»«i 

.«. 

1» 

mi 

1,70S 

8.010 

JT.STO 

2,471 
124,  «IB 

and 

lOBO 

1034 
(1,474 

0) 

Bi,1M 

iS^irSl^.!^.'^..^'."^-;:::; 

1J.MI 

M.m 

"■a 

U.4(I 

M,lBO 
48,130 

».2M 

M.OM 

ai,t4t 

aa,8ii 
as,  era 

84,118 

•S3,  £31 

am 

H»7J 

^rJ"^^T..':!^.r':?^:::::: 

13.  BIS 
ITT.IM 

14,  JOS 
388 

1S>,W1 

1:S 

>M,I«> 

18.344 

0,888 

W.408 

30,184 

11,178 

ITfOTI 

91,103 
13,  (B3 

N8.m 

418,  W 

H»ab_bMM^M    bl    cnml-viiTW-l 

HS,»7g 

13.  an 

118,111 

iTae7B 

i4l4 

»I,S81 

I4T,«H 

IBS.  OSS 

isio 

18.100 
1M.UI 

78!»»4 
1M» 

aii.441 

»,0*1 
IU,H« 

»l,fl£7 
138,444 

3^308 

til.*M 

118,089 
141,731 

U,B38 

iu.8a 

>387,DB3 
140,804 

30,™ 

>m*7t 

LtUDp-som  dntb  beueflta  *nrded,  total.. 
AMOtW  OT  ■■Niri™  ($1,000) 
T.W 

lilies 

IS7.140 

ttt.l§0 

18,383 
8,114 

i0B,e4a 

Ma,BH 

M,as7 

11.480 

»4.310 

4*,  884 

12733 

'>»,7«J 

a?. 

sSS^v^'SSul        "^  '*°°"°' 

■  lacludcs  aoimltM  to 


AppllM- 

Claim, 

M«Kr,TrAV„.K™ 

hcn..flts 
(In  thnu- 

•SS- 

.■:=3 

THCil  Tllli 

Number 

izz 

"""-""  ■"-" 

no.  6a 

OOJBl 

is 

zria,oao 

11 

ais.sTO 

i:  157: 821 

,.11 
11 

TOO.  003 

m.ou 

825,  OUS 

Is 

731;  43S 
1,  B8S,  WS 
1,HS,040 

8S1.780 

,2. 

22.21 
38.44 

18.47 

11 

JM:87 

•Its 

S,8«D 

»! 

44  817 
32,03 

■Is 
Is 

ISO,  Tat 

6,7W 

i7i:sflo 

as 

lOiiMO 
161,376 

"■g 

M 

□.mmo  HikTEBNTTT  BIN- 

<  AppUcatkm  •nbmitted  to 
rvpect  to  Iwiuiflt  year,  for  sic 

aome  apptlntloiu  aabmllted  m  (uiw  -ku  imvn* 

■  Adjiutei]  (or  aattlemciit  of  DnderpaymeDts  and  I 

■  Not  r«parta]  op  comparable  ba£s. 
•  EicladlDi  matemUT  beneflts. 


,a  publlabed  cmrentlj  \n  TV  M<mlMi|  Bnln. 


238 


SOCIAL  8ECTJRITT 


No.  288. — Railroad    Retirement,    Suryiyor,    Unemplotmsnt,    and    ESickness 
Benefits,  rt  State  of  Residence  of  Beneficiary:  1951 

fin  thoiuMBda.    Retirement  and  Borvlvor  payment  distributions  based  on  preliminary  estimates] 


STATS 


Total. 

Alabama 

AriBona 

Arkansas... 
Callfomia... 
Colorado 


Connecticat ^ 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia.. 
Florida... 


Idaho 

niinots 

Indiana 

Iowa 


KentQcky 

Louisiana 

Maine . 

Maryland 

MBMWifihnwrttn 

Michiftan. 

Minnesota... 

Mississippi... 

Missouri.. 

Montana..... 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 


New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 


Oregon............... 

Pennsylva^a 

Rhode  Island.. 

South  Carolina. 

South  Dakota 


Tennessee. 
Texas. 


Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 


Washingtoo 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin........... 

Wyoming 


Outside  continental  United  States 


Total 


$377,490 


5^062 
2;170 
3.963 
26,489 
i74d 

2.383 
1,378 
1.151 
8,627 
6^247 

1,438 

28,480 

13,531 

8,488 

7,743 

8,291 
4,033 
2;  176 
6.032 
6.723 

9.797 
10,866 

3,334 
13,089 

X478 

4.403 

729 

1,833 

11,231 

1,846 

28,710 
4,218 
1.329 

24.499 
3,333 

4.042 

41.960 

824 

2,285 

1,124 

7.809 
13,650 
2,099 
1,106 
9.091 

6^424 
6^120 
7,820 
1,835 

2;  497 


Retire- 
ment 


$268,733 


3.368 
1,399 
2.911 
18,701 
3,469 

1,501 
1,047 
607 
6,882 
4,206 

905 

10.569 

10.296 

6,408 

6,607 

6,020 
2,641 
1,554 
4.299 
4,350 

7.122 
7.420 
2,350 
9.083 
1,607 

3,207 
404 
093 


8, 


070 


10.156 

2,750 

826 

18.205 
2,380 

3.107 

30,768 

530 

1,493 

701 

6,554 
0,577 
1.374 
811 
6,526 

4.786 

4,206 

5,666 

890 

1,867 


Survivor 


$62,243 


905 
244 
550 
3,623 
679 

613 
236 
282 
900 
1,084 

259 
5,012 
2.126 
1.300 
1,276 

1,323 

780 

361 

1,188 

1,480 

1,614 
1,727 

500 
1,950 

340 

672 
116 
217 
2,056 
328 

6.129 
832 
215 

4,023 
463 

496 
6^847 
152 
447 
167 

1.261 

2.314 

407 

186 

1.688 

910 
1,027 
1,266 

2U 

421 


Unem- 
ployment 


$20,217 


430 
336 
200 
1,403 
302 

60 

17 

46 

604 

406 

168 
1,446 
405 
209 
340 

384 
260 
112 
126 
349 

414 

903 

302 

1,105 

215 

211 

63 

38 

249 

410 

2;  062 
268 
183 
747 
261 

160 

1,541 

63 

179 

184 

639 
732 
170 
62 
230 

866 
336 
466 

71 

100 


Sickness 
(including 
maternity) 


$26,297 


370 
192 
301 
1,761 
296 

228 
79 
127 
280 
552 

115 
2.462 
703 
301 
621 

663 

361 
140 
410 
£34 

647 
816 
183 
062 
226 

313 

66 

86 

716 

129 

2,344 
369 
105 

1,624 
228 

277 
2.834 

79 
166 

72 

466 

1,036 

148 

48 

647 

S63 

462 

444 

63 

97 


Source:  Railroad  Retirement  Board.    Data  published  on  fiscal-year  basis  tn  Anmui  Report 


COMPENSATION  PAYMENTS 

239I 

Hr     NoSSil 

— WoBKifKN'a  GoMFENaATiON  Patkents,  bt  Btatbs:  IMI  to  19S0 

dical  brncflia  and  Indudc 

HTtem^m  loMW  ptfd  by  prtvaw  ItBumoK  (srrien  (mm[dled  Irom  tbe  .«p«fai»i 

net  dlBbur»tncnt 

ot  KMW 

^^JmhK  (from  Spataler.  Arfui  Oxiuailg  and  Suntu  Chat,  and  SUtc  ropnrU;  wtinuu 

id  roi  lome  SUMS 

.and  nil 

scar  data 

^^^Mj^emploTBM.  for  a  Ibw  Stula  wiih  Slate  timds^  ^cl  for  1W9  and  IBSO  Hiw™ 

St^Sj''-^^  -■ 

iS'toTa 

alaiiiv 

Icb  >udi  paymeoU  ue  madoj 

[ion  Aci  ana  xfavr^     «--«-     ^^^ 

Zl 

STATE 

"i^ 

°nr 

1», 

1^ 

1»» 

1946 

1947 

1^ 

IMS 

'-— 

»I.S18 

130.492 

3SS,882 

386,628 

416,328 

435.213 

487,409 

sn.M 

TO.SJ8 

818. 481 

1.7M 

3.083 

3.120 

2,644 

2. 378 

a  377 

1687 

1660 

1137 

i.ara 

3.639 

3,297 

3. 476 

3.966 

4.133 

1,328 

7,450 

8.218 

7.500 

>.k.».. 

3,2B7 

3,3m 

3.106 

3.140 

3.706 

C^lltomia 

aow 

shIosi 

S2,<»4 

40.288 

40;  991 

45,667 

60.538 

53;  872 

67^070 

Colofwto. 

ami 

a,B32 

2.47(1 

2;  364 

2,389 

atMo 

1958 

3.164 

3.688 

4.3M 

s,m 

6,10ft 

8,780 

7.202 

7.764 

^814 

9.244 

9,438 

DcUwaie 

a«e 

473 

494 

"'no      ■ 

Dtat.ofCol 

I.IM 

1.288 

1.382 

1,572 

1279 

IBM      M 

J,3B4 

2.719 

im 

3.727 

4.193 

4,671 

6.348 

6.402 

8,816 

Vt^     ■ 

Oenrcla 

i.gw 

2,000 

3.  SSI 

1896 

3.S2I 

3.337 

3.601 

3. 808 

Idaho 

LSZtl 

1  340 

1.43S 

1,2(0 

1  lan 

1,317 

1.460 

1.822 

1.920 

l.»0      ■ 

Dllnois 

16.363 

laavB 

10. 694 

12.710 

33;  457 

23,607 

20,990 

30.219 

29,011 

31.37D      H 

<.B8a 

S.156 

6,488 

8,182 

6,626 

7.973 

8.694 

i™_. 

1.10(1 

2.4M 

3,i§l 

4. 192 

tw      H 

Kh«is„ 

!,»«» 

3.136 

1987 

zm 

3.113 

4882 

3.082 

4.360      H 

EentuckT 

3.SW 

4.7JB 

B,aii 

S.sns 

5.718 

6,297 

6.171 

8.243 

8,6C8 

^Te7    ■ 

4,BH8 

M13 

8,382 

6,963 

6,969 

8,123 

9.139 

11.400       ■ 

1206 

3,056 

1.906 

1800      ■ 

MtfTland 

»:aM 

4;  (01 

5,421 

8,SM 

61608 

^9ao     H 

B.49I 

9,  MS 

10.126 

11,408 

11.771 

I.M49 

17.768 

19.516 

2a  918 

»,100      ■ 

Kkfclnn 

lasoe 

11,211 

12.423 

13,701 

14.790 

16. 8W 

18,797 

20,070 

2a  007 

33,243      V 

<,M7 

4.S« 

6,663 

6,561 

7.683 

8,680 

9.302 

9,682         ^ 

iffiSt-:- 

IS 

0,051 

iTll 

7,734 

8.365 

78 
8,908 

76 

^S 

1.3BS 
10,170 

1430 

10,520 

Ss;is!i; — 

1279 

am 

1.9H 

1.94,1 

1.851 

1.972 

1422 

1644 

tIZfi 

1.161 

1.440 

1,230 

1.334 

1.80J 

1.7W 

am 

1380 

"■ftw 

1,190 

1.310 

1,500 

NMrn^^Aite: 

i:6t6 

1  870 

KawJmer 

19,(112 

21. 8M 

20;S39 

28!206 

37,881 

20.010 

(137 

662 

B03 

1.116 

1.760 

asm 

N*-  York 

Ba.117 

a2,s7s 

81,081 

6a  133 

11%  061 

119, 188 

3,010 

3,2M 

4.' 291 

5,027 

1.701 

S812 

0:430 

Noftt  Dakota-! 

IW« 

771 

SOI 

1.000 

1,  i<»     ^ 

OMo 

IB.  407 

33,471 

M.8I7 

S3, 084 

3\ao3 

37,360 

32.938 

36.484 

33,063 

40.000       ■ 

B,IU 

3,797 

4,»B 

6,096 

7,526 

8,044      ^1 

o«w» -" 

«.«6S 

4.833 

8.146 

4678 

6,657 

7,023 

8,983       H 

9I.S9II 

28,197 

3NCI39 

34,  Mg 

34.662 

36.318 

37, 800 

26,907 

29,138 

10,630      ^1 

Rhode  I-lmd.^ 

!.«» 

3.403 

3.310 

4,330 

6.361 

3.518 

BbnUi  CanUiU- 

1.38S 

3,427 

a.  702 

3,779 

3,024 

3!  763 

3,988 

lotio     ^ 

SoothDalaiU— 

188 

2.190 

339 

1931 

3,480 

3.898 

4.03? 

434 

3,760 

686 

802 

OCO 
5.420 

4084 

4,468 

10, 3M 

14.869 

30,446 

23|4U7 

30,437 

33, 3N 

1.873 

VMnual 

'449 

'«27 

'842 

rinriaia 

1874 

a.B87 

3,M3 

3.361 

3.794 

8,667 

t.SK 

WKhiii«ton 

e.107 

7,063 

8,24.'. 

Wat  Vlr^liila 

fl,aM 

7.460 

7,568 

7^926 

EL  600 

s!433 

WlwJS..    .. 

B,4«8 

7.333 

7.8SS 

8.673 

o;i62 

9.903 

10,665 

U.e81 

1^363 

wrBotat 

UB 

443 

621 

603 

670 

720 

378 

lao 

toil 

FedBnlaniAv- 

U47B 

10.  sa 

11.066 

II.  638 

13,163 

10.B81 

14.666 

13.872 

14.310 

»o    1 

■  PrallmliurT 

Btlmaie. 

I 

Soorae:  FMlfn] 

ami  of  Be 

March  ud  SlMis 

..  f>>  ■ 

IbUnuTwUDuU 

B»™f  ll»  Bullaia 

■ 

J 

■ 

m 

■ 

1 

B 

■ 

240 


SOCIAL  SECURITY 


No.  290. — Public  Absistancb — Fkdbral  Grants  to  States  fob  Pxiblic  Asszopahcb, 
1940,  1950,  and  1951,  and  bt  States  and  Territories,  1951 

(In  thoMMida.    AdTsnoes  oertifled  from  appropfiations  In  spedfled  flaoal  y«ar) 


FISCAL  YXAB  AND  STATK 


ICUfUiO 

1M9-M. 
1960-«1. 


Alabama. . 
Aritona... 
Arkansas.. 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Connectlcat 

Delaware , 

District  of  Colombia.. 

Florida 

Qeorgia 


Idabo... 
Illinois.. 
Indiana. 
Iowa — 


Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 


Michigan 

Minnesota.. 
Mississippi. 
Missoori... 
Montana... 


Nebraska. 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 


New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota.. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 


Oregon 

Pennsylvania... 
Rhode  Island... 
Booth  Carolina. 
Booth  Dakota.. 


Tennessee. 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont. . 
Virginia... 


Washhigton... 
West  vTrginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Alaska 

Hawaii 

Puerto  RlcoL.. 
Virgin  Islands*. 


Total 


$027,807 
1,001,931 
1.201,657 


23,281 

7,060 

23,136 

137,123 

20,574 

ia<n« 

036 

2,526 

34,302 

20,515 

5,204 
51,771 
21,04a 
10,304 
17,243 

21,630 

56,020 

7,580 

7,564 

48,052 

45»715 
22,281 
14,327 
56,623 
6.161 

0,868 
1,037 
3,453 
11,255 
6»043 

80,105 
2a  404 
4,100 
40,602 
43,141 

10,852 
52,784 

5.113 
11,073 

5,012 

28.206 

7a  480 

5,632 

2,502 

8.015 

83.105 

15,550 

22,123 

2.103 

805 

3,048 

1,410 

54 


Old-age 
assistance 


$718,012 
820.275 
836,733 


15,608 

5,034 

15.302 

100.068 

17,280 

7.807 

424 

024 

21.044 

21,762 

3.636 
36.845 
15,107 

lain 

13,306 

12.864 

41.303 

4.000 

8.422 

30,176 

31,407 
17.402 
11, 157 
43,446 
4.264 

7,001 
1.037 
2.414 
7,872 
8.064 

40.353 
12. 576 
2.016 
30, 512 
32,225 

8,043 
24,040 
3.125 
8.056 
3,660 

ia585 

60,820 

3,223 

1,033 

4,201 

2a  027 
a202 

ia34a 

1,505 

570 

650 

761 

36 


Aid  to 

dependent 

cnildren 


$180,415 
248,208 
318,170 


a  018 
2.610 
7,302 
82.142 
3,001 

3,111 

418 

1,350 

12.166 

7,062 

1,400 
13,381 
a204 
2,835 
2,813 

a260 
11,747 
2,371 
3,708 
a840 

13,453 
4,300 
2.512 

11,500 
1,373 

1,011 

(«) 

033 
3,084 
2,616 

31,285 
a  354 
1,078 
a  476 

ia027 

2.208 
25,633 
1,028 
2,171 
1,275 

laoii 

a662 

1,004 

487 

3,871 

a357 

a  061 

4,067 
377 

325 

2.286 

607 

14 


Aid  to 
the  bund 


$20,470 
28,440 
26,578 


310 
327 
533 
4,013 
136 

106 

75 

87 

1,002 

671 

60 

1,427 

631 

441 

220 

606 

673 
220 
166 
636 

632 
301 
614 


Aid  to  the 


nently 

and  totally 

disabled! 


(*) 


(«) 


227 

267 

106 
200 

160 


1,501 

1,246 

42 

1,344 

800 

142 
1,572 

60 
368 

68 

800 

1,077 

73 

56 

404 

801 

281 

601 

38 


P) 


36 

22 

8 


$20,167 


1.436 


157 


24 
156 


00 
118 


805 


8^806 


284 


44 

1,668 
207 


184 

7.055 

318 

72 

350 


860 
630 


478 


433 

27 

430 

600 
05 

280 
03 


66 

40 

2 


>  Program  initiated  in  October  1050  under  Public  Law  734. 

<  No  approved  plan  in  operation. 

I  Alaska  does  not  administer  aid  to  the  blind. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency.  Bodal  Security  Administration,  Bureau  of  PubUe  Awrirtance;  ilmmai  Seport 
of  the  Federal  SecurUf  Agenqf. 


PUBLIC  ASSISTANCE 


241 


.<a™™o 

r  iSUlSTAW 

K,  lONI  IMI 

Old-age 

Aid  to 
tbo  blind 

AldtOtlM 

pwnw- 

FamDIHB 

Total 
recipl- 

c..«.. 

Oenonl 

t,ta.tK 

S3J,(« 

I.I7I,«S 

1,«IJ,8M 

•  n.ftH 

iH.isg 

'1S5.BM 

fa.3K 
7n.*m 

ioi;fl»i 

41.8(13 
36.  «S 

lis;  Hi 

101  [  S72 

II 

sxms 
ei.«7 

70, 7« 
B,73g 

iglsis 

toss 

IMIT 

1| 

19,373 
W.M7 

ll 

2S.IM 

7.880 

33.833 
3.M8 

i.eoe 

6,587 
M.18S 

in.«6 

1079 
2.S07 

ia,«oa 
*:S7a 

S;784 
611 

ii.aJB 

«.6M 

li 

ZTK 
9*.fM 

as:7fls 

Si 

i 

io.8aa 

si 
'II 
II 

si!  wo 

8.470 

as.sBs 
im 

36,*88 

SI,£H 

13U348 
15,  W8 

70,BS8 
iS,llS 

m:«8 

5B,ina 
«3,i7fl 

11.S7S 

azoM 

67,618 
30.510 

« 

i.i;w8 

14, 6M 

t\l)7S 
VMS 
40.778 

■11 

as 

a:  470 

21'm7 
lifllB 

27;  063 

1,683 

1,849 

'"'3SS 
301 

Ml 

S.3H 

tS 

1,K3 
648 

f.S 

1,863 

781 

3W 
■16.311 

1,«M 

aao 

2,7*7 

■  w 

6,188 

3. 163 

680 

...S 

Owcii. _ 

637 
1,348 

4643 

i4.es4 

a,  ISO 

18,  W» 

7ia 

SSS?"' 

••K 

I0« 

6H 

a.  13a 

3W 

a.  628 

14!«S4 
33 

2,318 

■n_  __ 

t906 
4M 

WlxBMto „ 

Wjoming _ _ — 

407 
60 

788 

34 

1  pannt  or  olbar  adult  relative  In  IuuUIm  In  wblcli  requirements  of  at  Iwat  I  such  adult 
Wublninon  and  pi 

BstTniBtid"' 


vov  omuldarad  In  detenninini.      

_       .,     .      -T ..      MindinCaJiromla 

n  la  reapunix  nun  parmeni*  are  maae  wicnout  veacral  partldpallon.    > 
taniMlB  wlUiout  Paderel  putldpation,    la  Juno  rvdplBnti  u[  theae  payraen 

■  PHtljr  eaUmaUdi  total  not  aa  latga  ai  nun  ol  State  flsures  becsiue  of  adjuatnit 

■  — — ^-" id  local  tmda  not  admlnlslored  by  Stale  agoDcy.         ' 

■K  aaalitancc  in  kind  only  and,  lor  a  (Bw '— 


2  Statu.    See  fa 


lb  paymenta. 


MTta 


m  admlnlitoced  wl 
■  jpllcatlon  beti  .._ 
in  adminlilered  by  8t 


242 


SOCIAL   SECUBITT 


No.  291. 


-PuBUc  Assistance — Recipients  and  Payments,  by  States  and 
Territories:  1951 — Continued 


STATE  AND  TBBRITOBT 


Totol 

Alabama 

Arizona 

Arkansas- 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

nilnols 

Indiana 

Iowa. 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri --. 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia ^- 

Wisoonsln 

Wyoming. 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands 


AS8I8TANCB  TO  BBCIPIKNTS  INCLUDING  VENDOR  PAYMENTS  FOB  MEDICAL 
CARE,  nSCAL  TEAR  1951  (THOUSANDS  OF  DOLLARS) 


Total 


2,409,142 


20,344 

14,252 

29,733 

823,600 

55,460 

20,058 

1,738 

4,768 

60,716 

40,523 

0,099 
120,953 
39,245 
38.216 
33,183 
28.914 
92,517 
14,921 
14,464 
112,739 

101,274 

40,225 

17,800 

03,530 

12,255 

18,601 

2,573 

7,022 

26,795 

9,255 

236,967 

28,771 

8,600 

101, 730 
73,146 
26,346 

123,054 

13,445 

16,296 

8,237 

39,592 

102, 415 

10,809 

4,173 
12,266 
91,073 
24,050 
47,799 

4,386 

1,655 

8,016 

2,503 

105 


Old-age 
assistance 


1,47^617 


10,804 

8,759 

20,053 

222,470 

45,256 

16.611 

563 

1,454 

31,547 

20,150 

6,162 
66,743 
25,211 
20,023 
23,111 
16,625 
66,878 
7,881 
5,305 
78,047 

54,063 
34,480 
13,970 
68,927 

7,470 
13,731 

1,738 

4,584 
13,540 

4,562 

84,813 
16,500 

5,551 
68,082 
54,637 
15,014 
41,146 

5.509 
11,892 

5,808 

23,069 

88,552 
5,520 
2,979 
5,148 

54,604 
8,510 

30,370 
2,021 

1,100 

942 

1.167 

50 


*   Aid  to 
dependent 
chUdren 


067,685 


7,166 
4,238 
8,302 

72,022 

5,777 

8.031 

604 

2,158 

16,604 
0,755 

2,961 

27,213 

9,407 

5,418 

4,757 

10,723 

16,196 

3.684 

5.030 

18,020 

27,677 
8,820 
2,868 

15,652 
2,373 

W,  UjfV 

8  13 

2,212 
6,039 
3,616 

74,965 
8,466 
2,278 

12,904 

16,873 
4,913 

49,262 
3,750 
2,707 
1,993 

14,047 

10,046 

3,688 

671 

4,923 

15,837 

12,480 

11.284 

726 

510 

8,904 

834 

22 


Aid  to  the 
blind 


>  54. 372 


400 
616 
712 
>  10, 694 
257 
256 
105 
143 
1,656 
969 

129 
2,620 
975 
893 
408 
602 
079 
359 
240 
1,229 

1.134 
774 
826 
•1,360 
372 
517 
•23 
215 
602 
218 

3,212 

1,753 

72 

2.166 

1,567 

302 

»7,665 

119 

407 

98 

1,222 

2,704 

126 

87 

549 

>767 

398 

860 

67 


Aid  to  the 

perma- 
nently and 
totally 
disabled 


60 
34 

5 


32,506 


1.548 


227 


21 
276 


140 
231 


1.016 

4.'435' 

"206" 


107 


32 

2,370 

299 


248 

13,267 

165 

94 

491 


636 

2,017 

2 

510 


736 
16 

478 

1.868 

38 

601 

170 


155 


Oeneral 
assistance 


281,961 


337 

630 

*576 

18,504 

3,062 

•4,160 

445 

738 

•009 

650 

506 

10  24.245 

3.651 

2.882 

3.891 

874 

4,020 

2.906 

2,605 

15,434 

18,394 
5,160 

104 
5,211 
1,741 

753 
•798 

012 
6,705 

611 

»  80, 741 

1,888 

605 

17,997 

1,379 

5,481 

23,066 

4.065 

681 

337 

354 

•1.113 

741 

•420 

1,167 

18,017 

2,633 

4.683 

503 

45 

2;  066 

400 

18 


*  Includes  560  recipients  of  aid  to  partially  self-supporting  blind  in  California  and  20  in  Washington  and  pay- 
ments to  recipients;  such  payments  are  made  without  Federal  participation.  For  Pennsylvania  includes  pay- 
ments made  without  Federal  participation.    In  June  recipients  of  these  pajrments  numbered  about  6.100. 

*  Excludes  some  cases  and  local  funds  not  administered  by  State  agency.    •  Estimated. 

*  Represents  program  administered  without  Federal  participation. 

10  Includes  unknown  amount  expended  for  administration  of  vendor  payments  for  medical  care. 

11  Includes  both  money  payments  to  recipients  and  payments  to  vendors  for  medical  care. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency.  Social  Security  Administration,  Bureau  of  Public  Assistance,  Annwd  Report 
of  the  Federal  Securitt  Agenct,  Data  appear  periodically  in  SoeUU  SeewUv  BuUetin  and  Source  of  Fundi  for 
PuUic  Aetietttnce  Paymentt, 


PUBLIC  ASSISTANCE 


243 


No.  292* — ^Public  Absxstancb — ^Recipients  and  Payments:  1945  to  1951 

[Partly  esttmatad;  sabject  to  revlston.    Data  through  Sept.  1050  cover  contixiental  U.  S.,  Alaska  and  Hawaii; 
thereafter,  Indode  Puerto  Rloo  and  Virgin  Islands.    Recipients  for  December;  pajrments  for  calendar  jrears] 


PBOOBAM 


lf45 


1M6 


1917 


1M8 


1949 


19S0 


19n 


wnuBWM  or  saaruNTB 

(iHOUaANlM) 


Old-age  assistanoe 

Aid  to  dependent  dilldren: 

Famflies 

Recipients « 

Chfldren 

Aid  to  the  blind 

Aid  to  the  permanently  and  totally 

disabled 

Cases  reoelTing  general  assistance... 

rATMKNTS  (THOUSANDS  OF 
DOLLAas) 


2,066 
274 


2^106 
346 


2,8S2 

416 


2^496 

475 


2;  786 
609 


701 
71 


885 
77 


1,060 
81 


1,214 
86 


1,621 
03 


T»tal 

Old-age  ttisistance 

Aid  to  dependent  children 

Aid  to  the  blfaid 

Aid  to  the  permanently  and  totally 

diaibled 

General  aaslstaace 


2S7 


989,686 

726.560 

149,667 

26,667 


816 


1,182.594 

822,061 

206,857 

30,748 


366 


1, 485. 759 

980,716 

204.061 

36.253 


806 


1,736.965 

1,132.604 

364.160 

41,382 


662 


2.186,543 

1,38a  308 

476.361 

48,632 


86.912 


120.028 


164.830 


108.838 


282,252 


2^786 

661 

2,233 

1,661 

07 

*60 
413 


2,869,314 

1,461,624 

551.663 

52.006 

«7.067 
205,383 


SI  701 

602 

2;  041 

1,523 

07 

124 
825 


2,291,268 
1,433,069 
562.888 
54.635 

54.606 
106.247 


>  Indodes  children  and  1  parent  or  other  adult  in  families  in  which  adult  was  considered  in  determining  amount 


>  Program  initiated  in  October  1050. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Social  Security  Administration.  Bureau  of  Public  Assistanoe. 

No.  2d8. — Maternal  and  Child-Health  Services:  1946  to  1950 
ISerriees  administered  or  supervised  by  State  health  agencies  under  Social  Security  Act.    Subject  to  reviston] 


TTPX  OF  SBRTICX 


IfXDlCAL  8BRVICU 

Maternity  service: 

Cases  admitted  to  antepartum  medical  service 

Visits  by  antepartum  cases  to  medical  conferences. 

Cases  given  postpartum  medical  examination 

Infant  hygiene: 

Individuals  admitted  to  medical  service 

Visits  to  medical  conferences 

Preschool  hygiene: 

Individuals  admitted  to  medical  service 

Visits  to  medical  conferences 

School  hygiene: 

Examinations  by  phjrsicians 


PUBLIC-HXALTH  NFRSINO  SBRVICK8 

Maternity  service: 

Cases  admitted  to  antepartum  nursing  service 

Field  and  office  visits  to  and  by  antepartum  cases. 

Cases  given  nursing  service  at  delivery.. 

Cases  admitted  to  postpartum  nursing  service 

Nursing  visits  to  postpartum  cases 

Izubnt  hygiene: 

Individuals  admitted  to  nursing  service. 

Field  and  office  nursing  visits 

Preschool  hygiene: 

IndividoaJs  admitted  to  nursing  service 

Field  and  office  nursing  visits 

School  hygiene: 

Field  and  office  nursing  visits 


IMMUNIZATIONS 


NUMBER  RXPORTBD 


1946 


130.000 

382.304 

31,737 

187,045 
556,056 

275,069 
565,560 

1,605.208 


233.263 
624,240 
5.018 
203,489 
433,889 


1947 


1, 


1, 


461,480 
290,745 

495,465 
167,002 


Smallpox.-. 
Diphtheria. 


OTHER  SERVICES 

Inspections  by  dentists  or  dental  hygienists: 
Preschool  children 


School  children 

Visits  for  midwife  supervision . 


2,214.855 


2.471,610 
1,505,316 


50,266 
1.110.044 

23.373 


151, 117 

465.807 

40.391 

245, 514 
741,543 

320,263 
689,617 

1,877,951 


227,073 
646,066 
6,153 
214. 745 
440,059 

516.374 
1,482,933 

494.883 
1,188,246 

2L  199,012 


2,  on,  742 
1, 507. 407 


55.877 
1,575.322 

28.153 


1948 


152,774 

458.032 

44,534 

263, 819 
762, 110 

379, 472 
744,681 

2,  on,  829 


228,695 
626. 818 
6,716 
223.314 
458.032 

530,183 
1, 471, 616 

541,530 
1,273,107 

2;  427, 100 


1,402,820 
1, 551, 221 


52,835 
1,064.061 

27.104 


1949 


168,234 

510. 681 

55.915 

294.  VvB 
864,735 

398.582 
839.245 

2;  290, 392 


242.115 
639.522 
6.154 
242.932 
506,159 

552.489 
1,538,869 

577.120 
1,369,016 

2, 672;  085 


1.562,036 
1.556,440 


75,978 
2. 315. 137 

28,456 


1960 


175.270 

524,864 

50.485 

302.802 
826, 626 

420,334 
831, 752 

2,222,554 


258,  .367 
640,247 
4.881 
246.223 
500.468 

5.36, 815 
1,546,454 

560.150 
1,400,066 

2.803,616 


1.617.032 
1,561.065 


72.468 
2,558.640 

31.035 


Source:  federal  Security  Agency,  Social  Security  Admhiistration,  Children's  Bureau. 


244 


SOCIAL  SECURITT 


No.  294. — Maternal  and  Child  Health  and  Welfabb  Sbbvioes — Qbants  to 

States:  Fiscal  Year  1951 

(In  thonsands  of  do!  Ian.    Based  on  paTments] 


STATE 


Total. 


Alabama 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

CaUfornla 

Colorado 

Connectieat 

Delaware 

Dist.  of  Cidmnbia. 


Florida... 
Oeorgia... 

Idaho 

Illinois 

TndimiR 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky. 
Louisiana. 


Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan . 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

M<mtana 

Nebraska 


Mater* 

naland 

child 

health 

serTloes 


12,85S.S 


49a  2 
162.9 
296.9 
39L8 
214.0 
117.1 
72.6 
169.4 

25L9 
619.3 
93.3 
316.8 
298.1 
128.1 
145.0 
412.6 
364.3 

106.9 
317.1 
228.2 
391.3 
231.6 
340.1 
274.7 
101.1 
102.9 


Serv- 
ices for 
crip- 
pled 
chil- 
dren 


9,665.8 


324.7 

"3d7.'6 
232.9 

77.0 
178.8 

37.6 
168.0 


Chfld 
welfare 
serv- 
ices 


5,538.0 


191.5 
45.9 
174.0 
130.6 
67.7 
76.5 
31.6 
24.3 


136.4 

83.4 

269.9 

126.2 

83.3 

27.4 

239.7 

186.9 

177.6 

61.6 

190.4 

82.8 

106.6 

139.6 

323.3 

221.0 

222.8 

132.6 

06.7 

46.4 

254.9 

67.0 

211.8 

41.2 

264.3 

178.2 

190.4 

96.2 

261.4 

151.9 

272.3 

169.8 

86.1 

61.9 

88.6 

72.3 

STATE 


Nevada 

New  Hapipshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota.. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennhylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota... 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia.- 

Washington. 

WestVirSnla.-. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Alaska 

Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands. . . 


Mater- 
nal and 
child 
health 
services 


67.0 
73.6 
205.6 
163.8 
433.2 
672.5 
93.7 
422.6 
179.0 
121.1 

607.6 

94.6 

301.3 

68.0 

482.0 

504.1 

116.2 

80.6 

370.0 

204.9 

256.0 

162.9 

63.7 

113.9 

137.1 

396.6 

76.0 


Serv- 
ices for 
crip- 
pled 
chil- 
dren 


8a8 

62.2 
203.6 

80.7 
305.1 
337.7 

79.0 
268.9 
236.0 

92.6 

296.6 
106.5 
284.3 

82.2 
286.9 
466.2 
109.9 

77.2 
257.3 

16a  0 

215.3 

21&7 

33.6 

11&2 

168.2 

254.1 

7a6 


Chfld 
welfare 
serv- 
ices 


27.3 

4&0 

60.3 

45.0 

163.9 

214.7 

45.1 

173.1 

156.3 

66.1 

157.9 
33.9 

193.8 
73.9 

146.4 

267.9 
40.8 
60.9 

146.2 

6&6 
179.6 
177.1 

42.5 

31.3 

39.4 

176.7 

36.9 


Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Social  Security  Administration,  Children's  Bureau. 

No.  295. — Services  for  Crippled  Children:  1948  to  1950 

(Services  provided  or  purchased  by  oflfldal  State  crippled  children's  agencies  under  the  Social  Security  Act. 

Inoludes  data  for  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  the  Virgin  Islands] 


TYPE  OF  8BRVICX 


Crippled  children  on  State  registers  at  end  of  year 

Total  number  of  children  who  received  phirsidan's  services 
Clinic  service: 

Number  of  children. — 

Number  of  visits 

Averse  number  of  visits  per  child' 

Physician's  office  and  home  services: 

Number  of  children. 

Number  of  visits 

Average  number  of  visits  per  child* 

Hospltai  in-patient  care: 

Number  of  children 

Number  of  days'  care 

Average  number  of  days  per  <diild*. 

Convalescent-home  care: 

Number  of  children 

Number  of  days'  care - 

Average  number  of  days  per  child*. 


NUMBER  REPOBTED 


1948 


622.000 


155,000 

131,000 

284.000 

2.2 

12,000 

39,000 

3.1 

32.000 

1,335.000 

41.5 

5.000 

484.000 

97.1 


1949 


585,000 


181,000 

151,000 

320,000 

2.1 

21,000 

61,000 

3.0 

38,000 

1,454.000 

37.8 

5,600 

556,000 

98.9 


19S01 


645,000 


215,000 

180,000 

370,000 

2 

90,000 

90,000 

3 

40,000 

1,450,000 

30 

5,300 

406,000 

94 


1  Preliminary  estimates  based  on  incomplete  reports. 
*  Based  on  unrounded  figures. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Social  Security  Administration,  Children's  Bureau. 


CHILDREN   RECEIVING   PUBLIC   AID 


245 


No. 


• — Children  Rbceiyino  Service  prom  Public  Welfare  Agencies  on 
Mar.  31, 1951  and  Percent  Change  from  Mar.  31, 1946,  bt  State 

flndadM  only  States  with  complete  reporting  corerage.  Mar.  81, 1M(HS1] 


RATI 


T««al.42Stal0a.. 


Alabaina.. 
Arizona... 
Arkansas. 
Colorado.. 
Delaware. 


District  of  Cohimbia. 

Florida 

Idaho 

minois. 


Maine 

Manrland 

MnsHUfhiitrttS- 
MinnesoU 


Mississippi. 

Miasoon 

Montana... 
NehTMkm.. 
Nevada.... 


New  Ilampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexloo 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 


North  Ehikota.. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Rhode  Island... 
South  Carolina. 


South  Dakota. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 


Vintinla 

Washinirton.. 
Wc«t  Virginia. 
Wisconsin 


Alaska 

Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico. 


NUMBXB     or     CHTLDRXN     8XRVXD, 
MARCH  SI,  IWl 


Total  1 


220,890 


6.902 
2,035 
1,471 
2.024 
074 

2.670 

1.036 

320 

5.726 

13,877 

2,657 
8.384 
4,040 
8.676 
0,578 

2.181 
4,355 
1.180 
Z021 
367 

2.272 

8.148 

1.253 

42.037 

10,853 

2.852 
16.620 
1,329 
2.107 
3.963 

AAA 

1.047 

3.708 

946 

1.710 

8.012 
6,587 
7,087 
8.161 

807 

2.678 

10.465 


bi  homes 
of  parmts 
or  relatives 


87,066 


4,076 
1,053 

702 
1.030 

302 

002 

865 

246 

1.748 

6,101 

420 
1.087 
1.264 

866 
5.865 

1.757 

2.205 

560 

036 

172 

023 
1,640 

573 
5,707 
6,164 

2.573 

4,071 

316 

647 

2,857 

353 

1.087 

2,503 

370 

701 

2,683 
2,574 
4.724 
3.463 

377 
1.344 
8.001 


In  foster 
femily 
homes 


03.441 


1,078 
858 
601 
602 
480 

040 

805 

54 

8.380 

5,068 

1.067 
2.058 
2,501 
7.150 
2.828 

236 
1,787 
471 
560 
105 

075 
6,107 

501 

22.136 

2.703 

115 
8,022 

641 
1.124 

607 

255 
656 
811 
527 
776 

4.510 
3.143 
1.884 
3.673 

170 
084 
477 


PKBCRNT  CHANOX  FROM  1046  TO  lOSl 


Total  t 


+11 


+6 
12 


+32 
+47 

+0 

+27 

+20 

*+ll6 

-0 

+10 

+7 

•+133 

-10 

»-50 

+78 
+24 
+8 
-13 
+13 

-8 
-28 

+25 
+4 

»+71 

»+131 

+37 

-0 

+23 

+31 

-1 
+70 

+5 
+23 
-11 

+40 

»+53 

+12 

+30 

+112 
+74 
+48 


In  homes 
of  parents 
or  relatives 


+S 


-1 
-2 

t" 
+23 

+62 


+101 
+26 
-32 
-20 

+8 

-12 

-45 
+31 
-23 
+80 

+148 
+55 
-25 
+71 
+21 

-12 
+53 
-11 
+58 
-12 

+42 

+35 

+12 

+2 

+155 
+02 
+31 


In  foster 
fomily 
homes 


+» 


+41 
--43 
+84 
--56 
--25 


-13 

-11 

-H7 

+13 

+27 

0» 

+168 

+00 

-13 

+6 

-42 

+20 
+14 

-1-8 

+218 

+110 

+17 

+31 

-56 

-21 

(S) 


+23 

+131 

+53 

-84 

+17 
-4 


(4) 


•15 

+60 

-22 
+54 
+10 
+12 
+77 

+26 

+240 

+00 

-12 

• 

+52 
-H5 
+21 
+72 

+54 

+113 

+32 


1  Includes  some  40.163  children  living  in  institutions  or  elsewhere,  not  shown  separately. 

*  Not  computed;  1046  fif^re  less  than  100. 

s  Larfce  percent  change  reflect  refinements  in  State  reporting  procedures  or  changes  in  policy  and  organisation, 
as  well  as  fluctuations  in  volume. 

*  Less  than  1  percent. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Social  Security  Administration,  Children's  Bureau. 


246 


SOCIAL  SECURITT 


No.  297. — Vocational    Rehabilitation    op    Disabled    Persons — Numbbb,    bt 

Type  op  Disability  and  Occupation:  1947  to  1961 


[For  fiscal  years  ending  June  30] 


TYPE 


DISABIUTT 


Total. 


Ampatated  or  missing  members 

Impairment  of  extremities 

Impairment  of  other  parts  of  body  > 

Visual: 

Other  visual - 


Aural: 

Deaf 

Hard  of  hearing 

Speech  defect 

Tuberculosis,  pulmonary.. 

Cardiac 

Other  dlbeases 


Mental  disorders 

Not  reported 


JOB  OB  OCCUPATION 


Total. 


Professional. 


Semlprofessional _ 

Managerial  and  official 

Clerical  and  kindred 

Bales  and  kindred 

Service  occupations 

Agriculture,  fishing,  etc 

Skilled - 

Semtekllled 

Unskilled _ 

Family  workers  and  housewives. 
Not  reported 


1947 


43,880 


5,949 

12.022 

3,040 


2,157 
3,025 


965 
2,423 

392 

3,519 
1,734 
6,091 

2,646 
17 


43,880 


2,273 
1,160 
888 
6,780 
2,373 
6,076 
3,446 
7,516 
6,539 
3,901 
2,847 
81 


1948 


fi3,131 


7,276 

13,  510 

3,532 


2,560 
3,631 


1,064 
3,436 

538 

4,433 
2,125 
7.745 

3,237 
35 


63,131 


2,749 
1,320 
969 
7, 955 
3,176 
7,533 
4.221 
8.654 
7,796 
4.923 
3,807 
28 


1949 


68.020 


7.398 

14,296 

3,884 


3,166 
3,895 


1,152 
3,935 

648 

4,738 
2,284 

8,780 

3,838 
6 


68,020 


3.025 
1.299 
997 
8.667 
3.498 
8,852 
5.039 
o.  oW> 
7.765 
6,113 
4.843 
24 


1950 


69,697 


7,582 

13,720 

4.501 


3,210 
3,880 


1,267 
4,024 

675 

4,913 
2,306 
0,657 

3,845 
15 


69,597 


3,117 
1,193 
1,691 
7.852 
3.361 
9.142 
5.731 
9.305 
7.962 
4.095 
6,131 
17 


19611 


S6,19S 


7,986 

14,852 

4.980 


3.615 
4,551 


1,488 
4,208 

873 

5,807 

2,592 

10,626 

4,608 

7 


6S,19S 


3,024 

1,329 

1,605 

10,287 

3,094 

9,756 

5.416 

10.329 

10.350 

5.295 

5,679 

29 


» Subject  to  revision. 

*  Includes  spine,  neck,  head,  facial  disfigurement,  dwarf. 

Source:  Federal  Security  Agency.  Ofllce  of  Vocational  Rehabilitation;  Annual  Report  of  Federal  Security 
Agency. 


VOCATIONAL  BXHABIUTATION 


247 


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248  SOCIAL  securit; 

No.  299. — CiTU.  S^BTicis  RznaEHENT  Act — Ankditixb  and  Lsm^tm  Patiizntb: 
1939  TO  1951 

IDeUarumaaiilD  tlmuuiU.    See  geocral  note,  p.  ZISl 




ANNCmM' 

LOHr-SttU    rATUENTi 

lUNI  10  OR 
TUBBHMHO 

Nnm- 
Mrmi- 

Number  In 
toroo 

'as 

Separated  em- 
ploye.' 

Demsed  em- 
ployees" 

Deceased  HQ- 

Total' 

Dln- 

^^. 

AmonQt 

'T- 

Amoimt 

"s- 

Amount 

1(1,014 

3I,1G8 
!l,87» 

atCsM 

>,HI 

MS 

SX,(»7 
78,972 

si 
Si 

i«;7«6 

1 

So78 
42.  BM 
4^«0l 

167,074 

li 

n,4«) 

7S.S13 

ill 

45;  sea 

III,  Ml 
SM,3g4 

>.SS:SS 

228,464 

m«6a 

12,717 

7,178 
ISSioM 
I12,ft46 

ai:4or 
g§,iw 

IS 

3;  780 

a,  11 J 

17.IH4 

17,304 
10,  MS 

JS 

fi 

4,887 
7  4? 

sIms 

10,372 

IS 

3;9W 

im 
2.  as 

IS 
Is 

S,B77 

t^ 

I  Tbroutli  June  30, 1940,  d&U  nilste  entlrdy  to  employeea  retired  Tolunlarlls  or  Involuntarily  under  Tarioue 

St-and  lengtb  ol  servln  raqulieinenti  and  to  employees  wlih  at  leaM  R  yean  or  aervloe  vbo  beoune  tfltally  dia- 
led lor  the  poaitlOD  occupied  inlor  to  eligibility  for  retirement.    BeKlnning  lac.  1, 1040.  employeee  may  elect  a 
Joint  and  lorvlvor  anatilty.  and  beclnnlnc  Feb.  29.  194&  widoirs  and  minor  cbQdren  o(  deceased  employees  and 


rbo  aepBnil 
t;  audi  am 


lie  votantvlly  or  inTOtanlarlly  prior  to  eligibility  for  retlremt 


■  Data  ralaU  to  re 


employees  not  eligible  for  1 
Ml  or  othfT  benefldarlea  of 


I  annuity 
mployfes 


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S5« 

11.    Income  and  Expenditures 

(Sent  to  print  March  19,  1952) 

The  income  statistics  in  this  section  are  of  two  fundamental  types:  First,  those 
which  provide  data  on  aggregate  amounts  (national  income  and  national  product  data) 
and  second,  those  which  provide  data  on  the  distribution  of  families  or  persons  by 
size  of  their  income  (size  distribution  data).  Statistics  representing  the  former  type 
are  cormpiled  primarily  by  the  Office  of  Business  Economics  of  the  Department  of 
Commerce  and  are  based  on  .a  wide  variety  of  data  from  government  and  private 
sources.  Statistics  representing  the  latter  type  of  income  data  are  derived  from 
sample  surveys  of  income  conducted  by  several  different  agencies.  Since  these  surveys 
were  taken  at  different  times  and  for  different  purposes,  they  differ  somewhat  in  the 
definitions  of  income  and  the  income-receiving  unit.  In  addition  to  the  income  data, 
expenditures  and  savings  of  families  and  single  persons  have  been  included  in  this 
section. 

Nation's  economic  budget. — The  Nation's  Economic  Budget  is  designed  to  give  a 
synoptic  picture  of  the  economy.  (See  table  301.)  It  shows  the  magnitudes  of  in- 
come and  expenditure  of  major  economic  groups,  net  additions  and  absorption  of  sav- 
ing by  these  groups,  and  the  gross  national  product  or  income.  Statistics  are  based 
on  the  "National  income  and  product''  accounts  of  the  Department  of  Commerce, 
except  that  the  Federal  Government  account  is  based  mainly  on  '^Cash  receipts  from 
the  public"  and  "Cash  payments  to  the  public"  as  computed  by  the  Bureau  of  the 
Budget  and  State-local  cash  receipts  and  payments  are  rearranged  to  approximate  a 
cash  basis. 

Business  receipts  retained  include  corporate  retained  earnings  plus  inventory 
valuation  adjustment  and  capital  consumption  allowances  of  all  business.  Govern- 
ment cash  loans  to  the  "rest  of  the  world"  are  considered  as  a  transfer  payment  and 
have  been  entered  as  a  receipt  in  the  international  account.  However,  unilateral 
transfers  or  grants  to  foreign  countries  are  included  as  a  direct  expenditure  for  goods 
and  services  of  either  consumers  or  government  and  are  netted  out  of  the  international 
account. 

The  adjustments  for  receipts  relating  to  gross  national  product  include  the  statistical 
discrepancy  and  the  operating  surplus  of  Government  enterprises  less  subsidies. 
Other  adjustments  arise  from  the  fact  that  the  basis  of  accounting  for  the  income  and 
product  series  differs  from  that  used  in  Government  cash  receipts  and  payments, 
particularly  in  the  timing  of  receipts  or  payments,  and  that  the  cash  concept  of  Gov- 
ernment operations  is  somewhat  more  inclusive  than  that  incorporated  in  the  income 
and  product  series. 

A  fuller  explanation  of  the  Nation's  Economic  Budget  may  be  found  in  the  Annual 
Review  of  the  Council  of  Economic  Advisors,  included  in  the  Economic  Report  of  the 
President  to  Congress. 

Ag^egate  Income. — The  aggregate  income  statistics  presented  here  are  of  three 
general  types:  Gross  national  product  or  expenditure,  national  income  (by  distributive 
shares  and  by  industrial  origin),  and  income  payments  to  individuals  by  States. 

Gross  national  product  is  the  market  value  of  the  output  of  goods  and  services  pro- 
duced by  the  Nation's  economy,  before  deduction  of  depreciation  charges  and  other 
allowances   for  business  and   institutional   consumption  of   durable  capital   goods. 


250  INCOME    AND    EXPENDITURES 

Other  business  products  used  up  by  business  in  the  accounting  period  are  excluded. 
The  Nation's  economy  in  this  context  refers  to  the  labor  and  property  supplied  by 
residents  of  the  Nation.  Gross  national  product  comprises  the  purchases  of  goods 
and  services  by  consumers  and  government,  gross  private  domestic  investment,  and 
net  foreign  investment.  Gross  national  product  differs  from  national  income  mainly 
in  that  no  allowance  is  made  for  depreciation  or  for  indirect  business  taxes,  both  of 
which  items  constitute  expenses  in  the  computation  of  business  net  incomes. 

National  income  is  the  aggregate  earnings  of  labor  and  property  which  arise  from  the 
current  production  of  goods  and  services  by  the  Nation's  economy.  Thus,  it  measures 
the  total  factor  costs  of  the  goods  and  services  produced  by  the  economy.  Earnings 
are  recorded  in  the  forms  in  which  they  accrue  to  residents  of  the  Nation,  inclusive  of 
taxes  on  those  earnings. 

National  income  originating  by  industry  is  the  sum  of  factor  costs  incurred  by  the 
industry  in  production.  Hencci  it  is  the  net  value  added  to  production  by  the  in- 
dustry, measured  at  factor  codts. 

Personal  income  is  the  current  income  received  by  persons  from  all  sources,  inclu- 
sive of  transfers  from  government  and  business  but  exclusive  of  transfers  among 
persons. 

Income  payments  to  individuals  is  a  measure  of  income  received  from  all  sources 
during  the  calendar  year  by  residents  of  each  State.  It  comprises  income  received  by 
individuals  in  form  of  (1)  wages  and  salaries,  after  deduction  of  employees'  contribu- 
tions to  social  security,  railroad  retirement,  railroad  unemployment  insurance,  and 
government  retirement  programs;  (2)  proprietors'  incomes,  representing  net  income 
of  unincorporated  establishments,  including  farms,  before  owners'  withdrawals;  (3) 
property  income,  consisting  of  dividends,  interest,  and  net  rents  and  royalties;  and 
(4)  ''other"  income,  which  includes  public  assistance  and  other  direct  relief;  labor 
income  items  such  as  work  relief,  government  retirement  payments,  veterans'  pen- 
sions and  benefits,  workmen's  compensation,  and  social  insurance  benefits;  mustering- 
out  payments  to  discharged  servicemen;  family-allowance  payments  and  voluntary 
allotments  of  pay  to  dependents  of  military  personnel;  enlisted  men's  cash  terminal 
leave  payments;  and  State  government  bonuses  to  veterans  of  World  War  II.  For 
discussion  of  distribution  by  State,  see  headnote,  table  309. 

Size  distribution  of  income. — The  statistics  on  the  size  distribution  of  income  are 
based  on  data  collected  in  various  field  surveys  of  income  which  have  been  conducted 
since  1939.  The  primary  purpose  of  these  field  surveys  was  to  show  the  distribution 
of  families  or  persons  by  income  levels  rather  than  the  aggregate  amounts  of  income 
received  by  these  families.  Whereas  the  aggregate  income  data  provide  an  indication 
of  the  level  of  total  purchasing  power,  the  field  survey  size  distribution  data,  by 
showing  the  numbers  and  kinds  of  families  and  persons  in  each  income  bracket, 
provide  an  indication  of  the  distribution  of  purchasing  power  in  the  population. 
In  each  of  these  field  surveys  trained  enumerators  interviewed  representative  samples 
of  the  civilian  noninstitutional  population  with  respect  to  the  income  received  by  the 
respondents  or  their  families  during  the  previous  year. 

The  income  represented  in  these  tables  is  consumer  money  income,  defined  as 
the  sum  of  civilian  money  wages  and  salaries;  net  farm  entrepreneurial  income;  net 
nonfarm  entrepreneurial  income  from  business  or  profession;  interest,  dividends,  and 
periodic  income  from  estates  and  trusts;  rents  and  royalties;  armed  forces  pay  of  per- 
sons living  ip  private  households  at  the  time  of  the  survey;  dependency  allotments 
and  contributions  from  members  of  the  armed  forces;  veterans  payments;  social  secu- 
rity payments,  unemployment  and  workmen's  compensation,  pensions  and  assistance; 
and  miscellaneous  items  such  as  periodic  contributions  for  support  from  persons  not 


INCOME  AND  EXPENDITUBBS  251 

in  the  household,  periodic  payments  from  insurance  policies  or  annuities,  and  alimony. 
The  income  is  for  the  calendar  year  and  is  before  deduction  of  income  taxes  (except 
for  1944  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  data  in  table  815)  or  social  security  taxes. 
Nonmoney  items  of  income  are  not  covered.  None  of  the  aggregate  income  concepts 
(groes  national  -product,  national  income,  or  personal  income)  is  comparable  with 
consumer  money  income.    The  nearest  approximation  is  personal  income. 

ExpeBditarefl  and  savings. — The  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  most  recent  survey  of 
family  income,  expenditures,  and  savings  on  a  Nation-wide  basis  for  which  tabulations 
are  available  is  for  the  year  1944.  The  Survey  of  Prices  Paid  by  Ck>nsumers  in  1944 
was  based  on  a  sample  of  1,700  families  and  single  persons  in  28  metropolitan  districts 
and  20  cities  with  populations  under  50,000  outside  of  metropolitan  districts.  These 
places  were  selected  to  represent  (with  respect  to  region.  State  and  city  size)  all  cities 
in  the  United  States  with  a  population  of  2,500  or  more. 

For  this  study  a  family  is  defined  as  a  group  of  persons  dependent  on  a  common  or 
pooled  income  for  the  major  items  of  expense  and  usually  living  in  the  same  household. 
A  single  person  is  one  who  lives  alone  or  with  unrelated  people  in  a  private  home, 
lodging  house,  or  hotel.  From  1945  through  1949,  the  Bureau  has  made  similar  sur- 
veys of  family  expenditure  in  selected  cities  each  year  to  obtain  data  necessary  to 
check  the  prices  and  weighting  patterns  used  in  the  consumers'  price  index;  1945 
exx)enditure  data  were  obtained  for  Birmingham,  Ala.;  Indianapolis,  Ind.;  and  Port- 
land, Oreg.  (see  Monthly  Labor  Review,  June  1948) ;  1946  data  for  Milwaukee,  Wis. ; 
Scranton,  Pa.,  and  Savannah,  Ga.  (available  upon  request  to  the  Bureau  of  Labor 
Statistics);  1947  data  for  Washington,  D.  C;  Manchester,  N.  H.;  and  Richmond,  Va. 
(see  Monthly  Labor  Review,  April,  June-August,  and  October  1949);  1948  data  for 
Denver,  Colo.;  Detroit,  Mich.;  and  Houston,  Tex.  (see  Monthly  Labor  Review,  Decem- 
ber 1949);  and  1949  data  for  Memphis,  Tenn.  (see  Monthly  Ldbor  Review,  June  1951). 

A  Nation-wide  Consumer  Expenditure  Survey  was  made  for  1950  by  the  Bureau 
of  Labor  Statistics  in  91  cities  yielding  12,500  usable  schedules  from  families  and 
single  consumers.  Data  from  this  survey  were  not  available  for  inclusion  here  at 
the  time  this  section  was  sent  to  the  printer.  For  field  methods  and  purposes,  see 
Monthly  Labor  Review,  January  1951.  For  selection  of  cities  for  the  survey,  see 
Monthly  Labor  Review,  April  1951. 

1950  Census  data. — As  a  part  of  the  1950  Census  of  Population,  the  Bureau  of  the 
Census  collected  data  on  the  distribution  of  income  from  a  sample  of  the  population. 
Figures  in  this  section  from  the  1950  Census  (see  table.  316)  are  those  available  at 
the  time  this  section  was  sent  to  the  printer  and  are  preliminary  sample  data  based 
on  a  sample  of  150,000  persons  for  the  nation  as  a  whole. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes 
(as  "See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  A  117-133")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945, 


INCOME   AND   EXFENDIT13BBB 


NATION'S  ECX>NOiaC  BUDQBT 


253 


No.  801. — Thb  Nation's  Economio  Budget:  1950  and  1951 

[Blllloi«  of  dollani.    For  ezplaoatloii  of  Nation's  Economic  Budget,  see  text,  p.  240] 


■coNOMic  omoup 


MllMMaprodvct,  total 

Consumers: 
DfBpoaablelooomerdatingtoeairent  production.. 

TVoiu/er*  ontf  hUerett «... __ 

DigpotabU  penonal  huome  < 

Expenditures  for  goods  and  services 

Periomal  §Q9ht§  (+)> 


Retained  business  receipts  > 

Gross  private  domestic  investment 

Exeeu  offngettmtni  (— ) » 

International: 

Net  cmak  9a§emmeni  loan  trantfert  abroad  i 

Net  foreign  Investment _> 

Eree9$  ofraeehtU  (+)  or  iweMmeni  (— )  >. 

Government  (Federal.  State,  and  local): 

Tax  payments  or  liabilities — 

Adjuatnum  to  eaak  6at<f  i 

Cash  TtedpUftom  the  fnMk  i 

Purchases  of  goods  and  services 

Oooemnuni  trantftn » 

Ca$h  pafmemio  to  the  pu6f  <c  i 

Exeem  ofreeaiptt  (+)  or  pavment*  (— ) » 

Adjustments: 
For  receipts  relating  to  gross  national  product.. 
Other  adfuitmenia » 


19S0 


Receipts 


282.6 

185.2 

19.0 

904.S 


20.7 


-./ 


60.  ST 
"6.0 

eo.8 


-2.1 
•^.9 


Expend- 
itures 


282.6 


193.6 


48.0 


-2.3 


42.6 
18.8 
61.  S 


Excess  of 
receipts 
(+)or 
expendi- 
tures (—) 


+/0.7 


"19.  B 


-\-B.t 


-.5 

-2.1 
+8.9 


1961 


Receipts 


8 


206.4 

ie.5 

Mi.  8 


30.4 


.5 


80.0 

"9.7 

79.  S 


+1.2 
•^7.7 


Expend- 
itures 


326.8 


204.4 


66.8 


.1 


63.5 

14-0 
78.4 


Excess  of 
receipts 
(+)or 
expendi- 
tures (—) 


-\-18.S 


-M.4 


+.« 


+.« 

+1.2 

+7.7 


1  Translier  payments  and  receipts  and  other  items  excluded  In  gross  national  product  are  shown  in  italics. 

>  Includes  adlostaient  for  inventory  valuation. 

Source:  Councfl  of  Economic  Advisers;  published  in  Economic  Report  of  the  PresidetUt  January  1052. 

No.  802. — Gross  National  Product   or   Expenditure   in   Current   Dollars: 

1929  TO  1951 

ria  mUlioBS  of  dollars.    For  definition  of  gross  national  product,  see  text,  p.  240.    See  also  HUtorieal  SUUiitktt 

series  A  101-116] 


ITBM 


■atioaai  product. 


Personal  consumption  expenditures. 

Durable  foods 

Nondurable  goods 

Services 


Gross  private  domestic  investment.. 

New  construction 

Producers'  durable  equipment 

Change  in  business  inventories 

Net  foreign  investment 

Government  purchases  of  goods  and 

services 

Federal 

National  security.. 

Other 

Less:  Government  sales 

State  and  local 


1929 


103.828 


78,761 

0,362 

37,742 

31.657 

15.824 
7.824 
6,438 
1.562 

771 

8,472 
1,311 

}  1,344 

33 
7,161 


1933 


55,760 


1939 


91,339 


46,346 

3.503 

22,254 

20,580 

1.306 

1.142 

1,783 

-1,610 

150 

7,058 
2.018 

2,022 

4 
5,040 


67,466 

6,720 

35,258 

25,470 

0,017 

4.899 

4,577 

441 

888 

13,068 

5,157 

258 

3.008 

0 

7.011 


1945 


215,210 


123,070 

8,472 

74,886 

39, 721 

10,733 
3,034 
7.545 
-746 

-1.438 

82.836 

74.796 

75,023 

1.031 

2.158 

8.040 


1946 


211,110 


146.907 
16.573 
85,849 
44.485 

28.726 

10.201 

12.328 

6.107 

4,561 

30. 016 

20.946 

21,177 

2,460 

2.700 

0,970 


1947 


233,264 


165.  570 
21.369 
05,142 
40,050 

30.187 

13.904 

17.080 

-797 

8,805 

28.612 
15.784 
13.328 
3.751 
1.205 
12;  828 


1948 


259.046 


177.800 
22,883 

100,880 
54.118 

4Z083 
17, 716 

liy«  V4o 

5.020 

1.864 

36.508 
21.022 
16.083 
5,570 
631 
15.576 


1949 


288,229 


180.688 
23.840 
99.223 
57.525 

33.465 

17.260 

18,607 

-2,482 

528 

43,648 
25,440 
19,274 
6,570 
306 
18,199 


1950 


284,187 


194.277 
29.152 

102. 760 
62.365 

50.340 

22,889 

21.980 

5,471 

-Z304 

41,865 
22.165 
18,497 
3,900 
241 
19.700 


1951 


329.232 


207,972 
27.120 

113,505 
67.347 

58.515 
23.252 
24.927 
10,336 

193 

62.552 
40.881 
37.085 
4.202 
406 
21. 6n 


Soorce:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  Survev  of  Current  ButinesSt  July  1952. 


254 


INCOBCB  AND   EXPENDITURES 


Fig.   XIII. — Gbobs  National  Product  in  Current  anb  Conbtant  Dollars: 

1929  TO  1951 
BILLIONS   OF  DOLLARS  (See  tables  302  and  308J 

360 


300 


250 


200 


150 


100 


50 


CURRENT  DOLLARS 


••— V 


CONSTANT  0939)  DOLLARS 


y . 


®  PRELIMINARV 


I      »      1       I       1      '      I      '      «      '      '      '      '      '       '      '      '       I      '      «       '       '       ' 


1929        31         33         35        37        39         41         43 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Bosiness  Economics. 


45 


47 


49 


51 


No.  803. — Gross  National  Product  or  Expenditure  in  Constant  (1939)  Dollars: 

1929  TO  1951 

[In  MlUonfl  of  19S9  dollara.  Constant^ollar  figures  obtained  by  dividing  current-dollar  estimates  shown  in  table  302 
in  as  fine  a  product  detail  as  possible,  by  appropriate  price  indexes  based  on  1030  as  100,  in  oMer  to  eliminate 
from  the  current-dollar  estimates  all  price  onange  as  compared  with  1030.  For  definition  of  gross  national  prod- 
uct, see  text,  p.  240] 


ITXU 


mtioiial  prodacL. 


Personal  consumption  expeuditiireBL. 

Durable  goods 

Nondurable  goods. 

Services. 


Oross  private  domestic  investment. 

New  construction 

Producers'  durable  equlpmoit... 
Change  in  business  inventories... 


Net  foreign  investment 

Qovemment  purchases  of  goods 
and  services 

Federal 

State  and  local 


Oross  private  product  i 

Oross  Oovemment  product  *. 


1929 

1933 

1939 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1960 

86.9 

61.6 

91.3 

163.4 

138.4 

138.6 

143.6 

144.0 

154.8 

62.2 

&0 

20.1 

25.1 

51.1 

8.8 

24.0 

22.4 

67.5 

6.7 

35.3 

25.5 

86.3 

5.3 

47.0 

33.2 

05.7 
10.4 
60.2 
35.2 

08.3 
1Z3 
40.5 
36.4 

100.3 
1Z6 
40.7 
38.0 

103.2 
12.0 
60.7 
30.6 

108.5 
15.4 
5L6 
41.5 

14.0 
7.4 
6.1 
L5 

L6 

L5 

2L0 

-L8 

0.0 

4.0 

4.6 

.4 

&3 

Z6 

6.7 

-LO 

20.3 
6.0 
0.0 
4.4 

10.3 

6.0 

11.8 

.6 

22.7 
8.0 

12.6 
2.1 

l&O 

7.0 

11.4 

-1.3 

25.8 
0.8 

lai 

2.8 

.8 

.1 

.0 

-1.8 

Z7 

4.8 

L4 

.6 

7.0 
L3 

6.6 

a? 

Z3 
6.4 

13.1 
5.2 
7.0 

6a6 

516 

6.0 

10.6 

12.8 

6.8 

16.1 
&5 
7.6 

10.2 

10.0 

8.2 

22.2 

12.0 
0.3 

20.6 

10.0 

0.7 

8L5 

56.5 

83.7 

120.7 

125.6 

128.8 

133.7 

133.7 

144.3 

4.4 

5.0 

7.6 

23.7 

12.8 

0.8 

0.7 

las 

ia5 

1961 


167.3 

108.4 

las 

52.4 
42.6 

28.0 
0.2 

13.6 
5.1 

2.0 

28.0 
18.0 
10.1 

154.0 

laa 


1  Oross  national  product  less  compensation  of  general  government  employees. 
*  Compensation  of  general  government  emplo]rees. 

Soanoe:  Department  of  Commeroe,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  Swrvet  of  OunretU  Butlne$t,  July  liNBL 


TT».<»»*« 

ins 

.». 

i«» 

IMS 

IH( 

,» j ,«. 

m, 

IKS 

im 

L    WatlDMHntM 

n.m 

31,04 

71.  KM 

183.  «l 

18*.  IBS 

IH,eB8|l33.4St 

2IS,2M 

3».1T« 

xn.ut 

^ffittS!!^:::-:::: 

lis 
•■'i 

»,'»■ 

8.190 

29.  nan 

J8.KB 

23,  im 
2n 

SOS 
37; 

2;bm 

1.381 

2.018 

'iM 
-Mi 

low 
~fi.oib 

47.830 
IS,  Til 

'mi 

7,821 
l.MU 

11,283 
S.T7B 

a.M3 

-IM 

t.UH 
3.4M 

si 

tiia 

iniim 
33.  w 

3,8Dt 
1,M8 

lal  Tii 

18.833 

nasi 

s;2.w 

alsni 

4.009 

3^nm 

1^1 

3.070 
l.DOl 

34378 
30,B8i 

22.404 
-1.811 

RM 

18.3:! 

■|i 

-8.10; 

iloai 

S,MI 
S.6S1 

33,3ns 
IB,™ 

its 
•is 

W.732 

jo,*e» 
11.  wo 

l&Htt 
8.  Ml 
IL08) 

~3,B44 

'is 
'li 

23,I8( 

17.  HM 
7,  SOS 

13,038 
30,734 
7,  SSI 

-alos; 

i.ta.eis 

13.T.35« 

iia,»78 

4.248 

1M30 

3,eo3 

3,056 

34,40S 

31.BZII 

7,730 

»,i8e 

17,107 
10,  817 

w 

IS 

1S3.37S 

iwlwn 

123,442 

■;;■! 

a.M2 

3.810 

33:<W7 

24.  SOT 
-I.I40 

13.  M8 
8,171 

34.  TBS 

as 

31,W 

■II 

S,810 

178.880 

in:«m 

■mn     xt    aidncorpontiid     rater- 

InmilntT  nhut'loii' idJiuMtcni . 

g^.,jr^S,«S,..'°T!"7_ 

Fcon^U  pranu  tu  llabiUtr 

41.874 

N#I  Inland „ 

-i.Ss 

901 


■  tndudM  napiimr  etmtiittatlont  la  xwlitl  Inmrsncc  fund!. 

■  tvcludflt  ptiF  ornnplaytTflDriroveminimlnfit^rpriflDa  aoil  c 
— '~i  KDxmnirnti  ind  fiilfrnMiannI  ominitnlians. 

'entoiT  TOluallan  adimtmeat  dnu  [ur  lanac  are  ant  sri 
tVpartnuut  of  Conutuvce,  OQlc«  or  Boslai^as  Kca 

.  SOS. — Personai.  Income  and  Dispc 

at  iWUra.    For  dinnlUon  ot  personal  lnr?<>inB,  sM 


rmuwnt  U.  8.  realdeots  emplofcd  In  D.  B.  by 

lip  uporatetr. 

los:  Srnmg  0/  Currtnl  Builntu,  July  IBS3, 

TON  OP  Incoue:  1929  to  1951 

t.  p.  ISO.    S<w  also  rruttrieal  Snaliha.  mtIm 


TnoslH  parnwDli  '. 


rrdml 

SHt(uidlaa1 

Ei)inl>:  nitpcaablr  pimnnal  [nrumr.. 


in>    1(31    it» 


l.«7m.134l*I.M 


ZM.JIIJII.IM 


iis.(mi3zi4ttiji,3u 

Z3M 


i.i4d  18.  n8 

l.dM   IR.I9) 
,     !,I4S^     2,47* 
),IMI88t3Edl8a.427 


TTt^  3S,M0 


PniUaiaarj.    Rovlicd  loUts,  npreorlDgiD  July  IS 
•1  J.  ms,»7-.  lOBO.  I23IL3I2:  IMl,  K51,0TS. 
-  inMnda  rT-r*"**''""  tot  lii}urles,  employw  nmi 

nvHtlon'  lalualion  titJufiRirnt. 

uneni  snclal  Iniimniv  bui^nts.  din.. 

.  I  parineiiti.  u  well  u  iMiDnuncr  bud  debu  u 
not  gf  ConuntTtP.  OlDce  of  Bastm 


of  Cunml  BufntM.  is  rotlawi  (la  muilcnu): 
ivslF  pmilon  Bad  welfare  fuiidi.  tad  other 
■1  Inrotno  ot  unlncorpmlvil  i-nicrprlM;  also 


INCOME   AND   EXPENDITCRBS 
No.  S06.— Pbhsonai.  Consumption  ExpuNDiruBBBr  1929  to  1961 


clothing,  hoiuing,  ai 
iHcuiiiedlioiuBs,but 


iTPi^orPKor-ncT 

.» 

w> 

.«, 

194ii 

,>« 

,« 

,«s 

,» 

ISM 

,», 

7E,7S1 

4S.U6 

«?.«« 

1ZI.079 

H^»7 

165,170 

m.m 

1M,M8 

1*4,177 

3*^ 

ji.esT 

21371 

!i 

1    JM 

30,  UD 

■SE 
,,!!! 
iS 

3,083 

3.i)2n 

3.  Iff 

H73B 
811,358 

21.073 
1,054 
9,«: 

3.4* 

SB,  731 
4S.BI4 
1077 

11 

(1311 

1&S73 
S3.73S 

IB.  mi 

&!.« 

s!s3i 

31, 3« 
40,a£fi 

as 

m.mi 

as 

iE^46e 

H4S0 
8,4M 
7,034 

IS,  865 

«7.S3S 

«3,1« 
33.007 

i'£ 

HMO 

8.881 

ltL37< 
10.371 

llvffi 
I.IH 

3B.1M 
62.36S 
BS.748 

w. 

16.  Ul 
0,««3 

¥i 

1^605 

SSJr-*"^"^""-- 

MerilcBl  cvp  vid  death  eipmiBM.  _. 

3I.78S 

RBllEfoiB  and  welbrc  occJvltlcg 

ilass 

!;  Deiwlineiit  irf  Con 


nira*,  Offln  of  Biu1ih«  Econnmlcs;  Sitner  of  Camnl  SwItHM.  Jolr  1063. 

Cdrhent  and    1951    Pbiceb:  1929 


pjttlOD 

TOTiL  tnsrosABLi 

PCBCAnU 
<D0U.4BS) 

?€■ 

CumnI 
prltra 

mi 

prices  1 

Current 

IKl^ 

1930 

47.8 

raio 

88.1 

1? 

iwe 

188.1 
304.3 

122.8 

113.7 

M.3 
«,2 

lS!:i 

IKS 

iisig 

ISftl 

304.S 
303.4 

1W.I 
103  1 

303.3 
31B.0 

878 
MS 

iJ 

40S 

*se 

m 
em 

«80 

sea 

MB 

IS 

1.134 

i;3.» 

1.016 

1 

881 
Ml 

^m 

1.(07 

•s 

136,374 

10S«- 

«.» 

133.114 

141,3k 

1MI 

149,  IW 

prices  divided  by  on  over-all  price  Indoi  for  pcrwnni 


—  t^.^  ...^^-  .-jA  be^ed  on  Department  ol  Commeroe  data  sfa 

•  EBlimalcd  population  ol  continental  United  States  In'-" 

<  Eatlmatea  based  on  laoampleU  di 


Hi  (oms  oTerwBai  aa  at  Julr  I. 


Souroe:  CauacU  al  Eoonomlo  Advinca;  Hu  EemnmU  Rtpcn  of  tkt  PntUtat,  JsDuary  1<U3. 


^^^^^^^^^^1                      NATIONAL    INCOME                                                    257    ^M 
No.  808. — Nationai.  Income  er  Indcstsial  Origin:  1929  to  1950                   ^M 

[b  <i«ltuaar  dollMn.     Naliunal  Incnmp  (Ini  deBrtllnn.  sw  Uii,  p.  3.W1  ofIrIobIIq^  In  su^h  Industrr  H  the  mm  nl       H 
tocIorcoRslncunwIbyHimtHiunryttHTrocIurilon.     nen«,  tl  is  iiM  vbIihs  added  M.  producUon  by  industry.       H 

,K,>rsT.U.    ..V1.0. 

19M 

1533 

IKS 

l«S 

1946 

■  «7 

1948        ItMli 

..,     1 

Alllxl      trtM.taUI 

n.iss 

3S.584 

7J.BM 

182.  «S1 

180.  SG 

1M,6S8 

233,  Mi 

116. 716 

»«    1 

a!  007 

4SB 

li 

1,W0 

sso 

,i 

1.13* 

Kill 

Z078 

7i!7 
l.WB 

13.0SO 
3,  DM 

1»,DW 

S33 

HUTS 

l«o 

'WB 
3,4*6 

I'.m 

142 

m 

123 

»0 
7W 
OM) 

370 

tea 
tin 

37fl 
M 

'S 

»F7 
4,0110 

anno 

's 

Ml 

i.is7 

3.  Ml 

xa 

IS 

'348 

IS.  374 
2:789 
348 

I8.2SJ 

3:101 
324 
!8fl 

'■a 

ftflii 

4S,W,'i 
\«73 

3,143 

!S 

a.  734 
lioM 

1,748 

im 

1,703 
34,137 

M,Mn 

9.823 
4,8S0 

i 

eiosn 

10,424 
SS7 

11,820 

S|445 

886 

17,033 

'lis 
1 

3.186 

1 

3: 091 

sa 

4:040 

41,707 

iSS 

1,609 
1,W7 

1,S8 

11,888 
11.918 

IS! 

1,896 
3,673 

10, 308 

Jg 

8.068 
11.804 

"1 

"si 

701 

4 

I&IM 

4.1101 

S,»7 

il 

iffi  * 
is 

3,103 

4:7W( 
1,010 

43,  MO 

11 

1.300 
Is 

iii 

».ooi 

iS 

•M 

33.434 

10.783 

64S 

MolBl..    . 

Crudi  petralmun  uid  naOml  get 

4W 

2,3H 
3;  MO 

''!« 

ll 

1,402 

m 

12,134 
3,  MS 

(1.878 
IBM 

*S 

8,5M 
4.1*5 

223 

3,073 
ITS* 

!:S 

3,180 
3.290 

'wo 

8W 

1,860 

1047 

7,732 
1,130 

27,  »0 
7.SBS 

13,778 

iloos 

9.078 
10.405 
6.084 

'tffi 

'■i 

37,433 

8U,fiM 

iS 

mi 

1:393 

ri 

4,887 
3,341 

1,636 

1 

1.084 

ss 

1,  S48 
37,324 

16,606 

,!:S 

•tsi 

1,946 

3,086 
2  748 

18.348 

isM 

3.3('>,1 
1.380 

i:42« 

»03 

3,111 

6,6,1 

439 
B,330 

3,441 
1.304 

1.762 
1377 

4:,%» 

3,6.t2 

si 

3,079 

:;; 

41193 

17.7S0 
1,444 
1.763 

i.aio 

1I,IB3 

'Ixi 

6.930 
2.471 
3,109 

19,821 

if 

8:933 

"i 

^^^^^nJuiJolber  Onabftd'hitirle' 

^^M^btruKl  amber  basic  prortucu-. 

^^^rh)dDeliar»lro[i-iiinuiilsHl     ._. 

Bobbvr  proaiiMa __ 

LMtbfrand  leatlier  prnduolt _ 

[reo  uid  Neel  ind  UhIt  prDducts-.. 

s^sr.i^ixr^'"" 

*sss^':sr'"!^°'..!"."':'' 

^■Motenk  imd  kUJI  tnde.  total 

^^^baa,  tuunmn',  and  rvil  ennle. 

truanDtteuTton. 

IfaiUcsIuiilbnIitaiDrTUn _ 

BH«altba«(ittd> 

■  PrdiniiiurT-    Revtotd  total*,  oppearioE  In  July  IB631jiiiie. 

iMe,m4.ue;  iiiu,i2:M.im 

>  Pmais  rMBItcd  by  il(iDl«stlc  corpnialloas  liom  lotvlga  bn 
■MlpMit  corpontion. 

Smwv  0/  OirrmJ 
inchos  eicluilid 

■ 

,  Minnows  tlDmnilnu): 
Included  In  Industry  of 

mCOUE   AND   EXFENDITUHES 


No.  809. — Incomb  Patmbntb  to  Ini 


.,  BT  STATia:  1020  to  1060 


"Inooma  pnymenU  to  Indlvl 
tbe  rniclenta  ol  eaoh  StaW. 


la  lndIvldilB]9"  I 


_.    ...  D,  C.  inofude  inoome  pBld  out  to  ruldenM  ol 

.__»,_.  ■-, r..,..  Ji  D.  C,  buteidniklnixHiuof  D.  C  rasldsnts  smplorcil  In  tbMB  S  Statw. 

EAuuutu  r«  New  York  tadude  laeonui  puid  to  residents  o[  New  loam  smplored  la  New  York,  bat  do  not 
Include  Inrame  oI  Nav  Turk  ntldoiila  employed  In  New  Jersev,    Slmllariy.  eatlmato  lor  Mslne  fndade  ineome 

Sd  to  rcaldents  of  Kev  HAmpshlra  employed  In  Maioe.  Id  compatatloD  or  per  eaplla  inoome  for  theee  T 
tes,  Ineome  [otils  shown  heiD  w«i«  OrstaiUiisti^  UtsresldencebesljbclOr?  division  by  nopulntloa.  Folloir- 
tap;  are  amounts  tin  inlllloiu)  of  adluatraenta  for  IMO:  District  of  Columhla,  -'■"■■  " — '—- '  '  """  •---'-■- 
+239;  Now  York.  -180:  New  Jersey.  +480;  Maine,  —IS;  New  HmnpslilrB,  J 
payments  to  Individuals,  aeo  Icit.  p.  350] 


I.32T 


9,993 
673 

2t.DSS 


3.UB 
1.93! 


SoareeiDepartmuitorComiiwra.OfneearBnilnniSooQomlca;  Suraeir g^ Curml BuriiMU,  Antnst isn. 


ASSETS    AND    SA\aNG   DISTRIBUTION 


.  919. — Pbbcbnt  Dibtrib 


housollollll  SUTiDg 


.cw  prrlod,  wblcfi  wu  Jumary  tltroQEh  Mardi  1951.    Follnwlng  ^roiipf  va 

.vB  livintit  mlliisry  nservBllDDs:  (3)  nsIitenU!  of  boipltsls  and  Iq  Trllglaiii, 

tutUmi:  nnd  (3)  floBtlne  populBtlcn.  tbal  li,  peoptu  living  In  tiocpis,  Jans  boiuilliic 
For  liquid  asset  hntdlngs  of  IndlrtduiUs  and  hiisinpsscs.  tee  Uibk  Kt.  p.  407] 


■  PoslHre  laTtni  eo 


eDd[|iin>,  n 


■mprlsM  the  nvlnE  otall  bnllr  anlti  with  aone]'  Inonnu  In  excess  ofvx] 

u  (be  diBuvEog  of  all  Eunili'  lutHs  with  axpendllurai  In  eiosaa  nl  moDey  I „ , 

. I)  IsposltiverartngkaanegallTenTliigfaralllunUy  onlCseoinbinei).  The mrvcT doeinot 

talneasDndtnctlyoanguiDH-exptadltiirceuidtaieataitineanvHtlHiaBTliic  aleacb  ftunil;  by  obtsfo- 
iBc  oeuuMl  tmontiatlon  nn  the  changea  In  tbe  varloiu  aa»t  and  Uablllty  Itemt  tbal  make  up  each  anlt^  balanM 
ibMl  o(saTtn(.  The  nvlnB  of  each  unit  during  Che  you  In  minpntad  by  sabUBCtlng  altrbtaicnlly  the  tatal  cbani* 
tn  In  UtbtUtlM  (plui  DmlDiu}  mm  the  total  cbaago  bi  ItsaBKH  (plua  or  mlona).  PoaltlTe  nvlnc  result!  (Tom  a 
larcer  looean  Id  asaetathan  Inllahattles  or  ■  luger  dsstease  In  llaAUltiM  tiam  In  aisMa.  The  reTenell  troe  ftr 
jl^lm  WTlsg.  The  more  Important  asset  and  uabUfty  items  lor  vhlph  inihiTniiFlnn  ii  nhtmhud  vm  t^tmnmrm  fn 
luk)  uaM  tnldhiea.  dnnees  hi  coiuaina  tndsbtediMas,  Del  sdta  t 

re  faisiinWulB  premiums,  payments  to  retirement  fODdi.  net  sain  i —  , 

■ ■ ,(j_  jqj  bivestment  or  withdrawal  of  hivestiMnt 


Biuldu 


o<ttodu  and  bond),  paymaatiaf 


[Data  tor 

Mhyea 

rbas«l 

onintci 

vloimi 

ly-Mar 

chofro 

owbitr 

y™r] 

«»™TOFT<.t»t»OK. 

T,NCO» 

. 

-^aCNr 

nrTnT.LWP.,T™cO« 

By  tenths 

^ 

unnlBtl 

ve 

By  tenths 

W» 

lU, 

1*W 

1*48 

1M» 

lUO 

IW 

m. 

IKO 

I«4B 

1»> 

un 

mimumth 

, 

, 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

B^iSSii'""" 

10 

; 

10 

J 

IS'Sffi ~ 

J 

M 

s 

S 

M 

F^""* — 

11 

30 

■M 

100 

100 

100 

4  Ilatrillly  on  Fede>nil  Ineonw  ts>,  eicli 
a  lolervlewB  or  trom  tat  telumt,  but  IT 
smiwotJoa  with  Consumer  Finance  Bar 


;  int  on  catillal  unlns.  Tsi  liability  was  ool  ot 
flmprehnulTe  dala  on  family  fljiniwslKnn  and  I 
.    FarmethadateaUiDatliic.BeenAralBMrrHa 


260 


INCOME  AND  EXFENDITUBBS 


No.  812. — Percent  Dibtribittion  of  Spending  Units  Havino  Spbcifisd  Charac- 
teristics, BY  Amount  op  Net  Worth,  Early  1950 

(Net  wortb  is  defln^d  as  dlfleraooe  between  total  selected  assets  and  total  debt  reported  in  interviews  doling; 
Jannary-Mardi  1950.  Selected  assets  Indade  liquid  assets  (U.  S.  Qovemment  securities,  checking  aoooimts, 
savings  accounts  in  banks,  postal  savings,  and  shares  in  savings  and  loan  associations  and  credit  unions),  owner- 
occupied  homes  and  farms,  other  real  estate,  form  machinery,  crops  and  livestock,  automobiles,  interests  in 
unincorporated  nonform  businesses  and  privately  held  corporations,  and  common  and  preferred  sto^  in  cor- 
porations open  to  Investment  by  the  general  public.  Liaoillties  include  all  forms  of  debt  other  than  <Aarge 
accounts.  For  method  of  computing  net  worth,  see  Federal  Reserve  Buttethit  December  19S0,  pp.  1610-1611. 
Net  worth  figures  should  be  considered  as  minimum  estimates  because  of  omission  of  assets  such  as  enrreney, 
corporate  bonds,  reserve  value  of  life  insurance  policies,  consumer  durable  goods  other  than  automobfles.  Jewelry, 
etc,  and  because  of  under-reporting  of  assets  covered] 


ALL  CASKS 

AMOUNT  OF  NET  WORTH 

CHARACTERISTIC  OF 
8PINDIN0  UNIT 

Number 

Percent 

Negative 

$l-$999 

$1,000- 
$4,999 

$5,000- 
$24,999 

$25,000 
and  over 

Not  ascer- 
tained 

Allaolta 

1  3.512 

100 

8 

27 

23 

32 

8 

2 

1949  money  Income  before 
taxes: 
Under  $1,000 

479 
604 
672 
615 
397 
437 
269 

287 

466 
486 

895 
344 
410 
187 
180 

1,157 
494 
759 
493 
302 

342 

779 
777 
670 
495 
419 

996 
205 
250 
377 
693 
972 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 

100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

8 
12 
10 
8 
6 
3 

7 

2 

6 

10 
17 

3 
11 

1 

9 
10 
7 
8 
6 

14 
13 
8 
6 
5 
1 

7 

17 

13 

10 

9 

4 

43 
42 
30 
21 
16 
5 
1 

17 

5 
33 

31 
37 
12 
43 
27 

27 
32 
28 
27 
18 

59 
31 
23 
16 
17 
26 

42 
36 
29 
21 
20 
14 

20 
18 
28 
29 
28 
23 
6 

31 

15 
28 

28 
26 
19 
20 
9 

23 
23 
22 
26 
23 

19 
33 
25 
23 
16 
15 

24 
25 
30 
31 
22 
18 

24 
23 
26 
36 
43 
61 
36 

84 

48 
28 

29 
19 
40 
23 
44 

32 
28 
33 
31 
36 

5 
19 
34 
43 
46 
42 

20 
16 
22 
30 
38 
48 

8 
2 
4 
6 
6 
14 
65 

10 
22 

2 

$1,000-$1,999 

3 

$2,000-$2,999 

2 

$3,000-13.999 

1 

$4.00044,999 

2 

$6.000-^7,499 

4 

$7,600  and  over 

Ooeupation  of  head  of  unit: 
Professional  and  semi- 
professional 

3 

1 

Managerial  and  self- 
employed 

8 

Clerical  and  sales 

Skilled     and     semi- 
iikillMl 

1 
1 

Unskilled  and  service. 

1 

Farm  operators 

Unemployed 

22 

19 

14 

11 
13 
14 

5 

8 

13 

4 

2 

Retired 

2 
2 
3 
2 
3 

Place  of  residence  of  unit: 

Metropolitan  area 

City,  50,000  to  600,000. 
Town,  2,500  to  50,000-. 

Town,  under  2,500 

Open  country 

Age  of  head  of  unit: 

18-24 

2 

25-34 

2 

35-44 

3 

45-54 

2 

55-64. 

3 

65  and  over ,     

2 

Years  married: 

Not  married '... 

2 

Tyess  than  3 

2 

3-4 

2 

5-9 

3 

10-19 

3 

20  and  over 

3 

1  Includes  spending  units  headed  by  students,  housewives,  etc.,  not  included  in  occupational  classification. 

*  Less  than  one-half  of  1  percent. 

s  Includes  those  divorced,  separated,  or  widowed. 

Source:  Board  of  Oovemors  of  the  Federal  Resale  Ssrstem.  Based  on  1950  Survey  of  Cimsumer  Finances  con- 
ducted by  Survey  Research  Center  of  University  of  Michigan  for  Board  of  Governors. 


MONET  INCOME!   DISTBIBUTION 


261 


No.  818* — Pebcent  of  Money  Income  Received  bt  Each  Fifth  of  the  Nation's 

Families  and  Single  Persons 

[Data  for  "femflies  and  single  persons"  not  on  comparable  basis  with  data  for  "spending  units"  in  table  311] 


TAMIUSfl  AND  81K0LI PIB80N8 
RAKKID  FBOM  LOWKST  TO 
HIOHX8T  mCOMK 


All 

Lowest  flfth. 
Second  flfth. 
Third  fifth.. 
Fourth  flfth. 
Highest  fifth 


PSBCINTAOK  or  MONXT  INCOME 


1935-M 


100.0 


4.0 

8.7 

13.6 

20.5 

63.2 


1941 


100.0 


3.6 

0.1 

15.3 

22.6 

49.6 


1944 


100.0 


3.6 
10.1 
16.3 
23.0 
47.0 


1048 


100.0 


4.2 
10.6 
16.1 
22.3 
46.9 


AYSBAOK  MONKT  IN- 
COMK  IN  DOLLARS  OF 
1948  PUBCHABIIIO 
POWBB  I 


1935-36 


$2,664 


534 
1.150 
1.810 
2,734 
7,063 


1941 


$3,396 


592 
1.646 
2.507 
3,816 
8.418 


1948 


$4,231 


893 
2,232 
3.410 
4,711 
9.911 


FKRCXNT    INCBKA8B 
IN     AYIBAQI    IN- 

com 


1935-36 
to  1948 


69 


67 
03 
88 
72 
40 


1941  to 
1948 


25 


61 
44 
31 
23 
18 


1  Current  dollars  divided  by  consumers'  price  index  on  base  1948 » 100  to  give  a  rough  measure  of  changes  in 
pun^asing  power  of  income. 

Sources:  1935-^  National  Resources  Planning  Board;  1941,  Department  of  Labor;  1944,  National  Bureau  of 
Economic  Research;  and  1948,  Council  of  Economic  Advisers.  Published  in  Economic  Rtport  of  the  PreiidefU, 
January  1050  and  July  1051. 

No.  814. — Income  Shares  of  Upper  and  Lower  Groups  of  Total  Population: 

1919  TO  1948 

[Data  are  based  on  comparisons  between  Federal  tax  data  and  countrywide  totals  of  income  receipts  by  indi- 
viduais.  Individuals'  incomes  underlying  the  basic  and  economic  income  variants  are  defined  as  receipts  for 
the  participation  of  individuals  or  of  t^eir  property  in  the  production  process;  include  employee  compensation 
and  other  payments  to  labor,  entrepreneurial  income,  rent,  interest,  dividends;  exclude  capital  gains  and  other 
transfers  and  do  not  allow  deductions  except  of  business  expenses.  The  basic  variant  is  a  first  approximation 
to  shares  in  income  thus  defined.  The  economic  income  variant  represents  an  adjustment  of  the  l^c  variant 
to  take  account  of  some  items  omitted  from  the  tax  data  (compensation  of  nonfederal  government  employees 
and  imputed  rent  on  owner-occupied  houses),  to  allow  for  a  finer  division  of  tax  retifms  by  distinguishing  be- 
tween hoad  of  famOy  and  nonhead  returns,  and  to  allow  for  the  effect  of  classifying  returns  by  net  income,  as 
defined  for  tax  purposes,  instead  of  by  economic  income.  The  disposable  income  variant  measures  shares  in 
individuals'  incomes  after  deducting  Federal  income  taxes  and  including  gains  and  losses  fh>m  sales  of  assets. 
See  also  HiMortcal  fUtOUtics,  series  A  195-197] 


PXBCBNTAOB  OF  INDIVIDUALS'  INCOMES  BECBIVBD  BT— 

Topi 
percent 

2d  to  5th 
percent- 
age band 

Lower  95 
percent 

Top  1  percent 

Top  5  percent 

TSAB 

Basic 
variant 

Economic 
income 
variant 

Dispos- 
able 
income 
variant 

Basic 
variant 

Economic 
income 
variant 

Dispos- 
able 

Basic  variant 

income 
variant 

1919 

12.8 
12.3 

13.5 
13.4 
12.3 
12.9 
13.7 
13.9 
14.4 
14.9 
14.5 
13.8 

13.3 
12.9 
12.1 
12.0 
12.1 
13.4 
13.0 
11.5 
11.9 
12.0 

11.5 
10.2 
9.5 
8.7 
8.9 
9.1 
8.6 
8.5 

10.1 
9.7 

12.0 
11.4 
10.6 
11.4 
11.5 
11.3 
11.6 
11.8 
11.6 
11.8 

12.9 
13.1 
12.5 
11.9 
11.7 
11.4 
11.1 
11.4 
11.8 
11.0 

10.6 
9.0 
8.5 
8.1 
8.7 
9.3 
0.0 
0.4 

77.1 
77.9 

74.5 
75.2 
77.1 
75.7 
74.8 
74.8 
74.0 
73.2 
73.9 
74.3 

73.8 
74.0 
75.4 

7a  0 

76.2 
75.2 
76.9 
77.0 
76.3 
77.0 

77.8 
80.8 
82.0 
83.2 
82.4 
81.6 
82.4 
82.2 

12.8 
12.3 

13.5 
13.4 
12.3 
12.9 
13.7 
13.9 
14.4 
14.9 
14.5 
13.8 

13.3 
12.9 
12.1 
12.0 
12.1 
13.4 
13.0 
11.5 
11.9 
12.0 

11.5 
10.2 
9.5 
8.7 
8.9 
9.1 
8.6 
8.5 

14.0 
13.6 

16.2 
15.6 
14.0 
14.7 
15.7 
15.8 
.    16.5 
17.2 
17.2 
15.6 

15.6 
15.3 
14.4 
13.6 
13.6 
14.7 
14.1 
12.8 
13.3 
13.0 

12.5 

10.8 

10.1 

9.1 

9.5 

9.7 

Q) 

(>) 

12.2 
11.8 

R2 
14.4 
13.1 
14.3 
16.5 
16.3 
17.2 
19.1 
18.9 
15.1 

14.6 
12.3 
12.6 
12.4 
12.8 
13.7 
13.0 
12.1 
12.3 
11.5 

10.0 
7.9 
6.5 

a7 

7.4 
7.8 

('> 
(>) 

22.0 
22.1 

25.5 
34.8 
22.9 
24.3 
35.2 
25.2 
2&0 
26.8 
26l1 
25.7 

26.2 
26l0 
24.6 
24.0 
23.8 
24.8 
24.1 
33.0 
23.7 
23.0 

22.3 
19.2 
18.0 
1&8 
17.6 
18.4 
17.6 
17.8 

2ai 

26.8 

31.7 
30.4 
28.1 
39.1 
3a2 
30.3 
31.2 
32.1 
31.9 
30.7 

33.0 
32.1 
30.8 
39.1 
38.8 
29.3 
28.6 
27.8 
28.1 
37.1 

26.0 
22.7 
21.1 
18.9 
19.6 
20.3 

8 

34.3 

1920 

34.0 

1921     

39.3 

1922    

39.0 

1923    

37.0 

1924 

28.7 

1925 

31.1 

1926 

30.8 

1927 

31.9 

1928 

34.1 

1929 

33.5 

1930 

3a3 

1931  

31.2 

1932    

29.6 

19:J3 

29.3 

1934 

27.8 

1935 

27.9 

1936 

28.3 

1937 

27.4 

1938    

27.0 

1989      

27.1 

1940 

1941 

36.7 
33.2 

1942 

19.3 

1943 

16.8 

1044 

15.9 

1945    

16.8 

1946    

17  9 

1047 

« 

1048 

>  Not  available. 

Source:  National  Bureau  of  EconomicHispafcb;  Shares  of  Upper  Income  Groups  Vn  Income  on*  Sa»Vn«%wA^'«««^ 


262 


INCOME   AND   EXPENDITURES 


No.  815. — Average  Monet  Income,  Expenditures  and  Savings  of  Faiouxb  ahd 

Single  Persons  in  Cities,  bt  Income  Class:  1944 

[Estimates  based  on  sample  sarvej  of  1,700  consumer  units  in  cities  of  2,500  inhabitants  or  more.  Data  relate  to 
all  dviUans  except  inmates  of  institutions.  Families  are  defined  as  economic  units  of  two  or  more  penons  con- 
tributing  to  or  mainly  dependent  on  a  common  or  pooled  income.  Single  persons  are  those  who  live  alone 
or  as  lodgers  or  servants  in  private  homes,  rooming  houses  or  hotels] 


roM 


ALL  FAXILIIfl  AMD  SIN OLX  TEBBOHB 

Percent  of  families  in  each  class 

Average  number  of  persons  * 

Average  number  of  earners  * 


Money  income  after  personal  taxes  * 

Expenditures,  cozient 

Food* 

Clothing 

Housing,*  fuel,  light,  and  refrigeration. 

Household  operation : 

Furnishings  and  equipment 

Automobile 


Other  transportation. 

Medical  care 

Personal  care 

Recreation 

Tobacco 

Reading 

Formal  education..*. 
Other 


Personal  taxes  • 

Gifts  and  contributions 

Net  savings  or  deficit 

War  bonds  • 

Life  and  annuity  insurance  premiums.. 

Other' 


FAinT.nta  or  2  or  more  pxbsons 

Percent  of  families  in  each  class 

Average  number  of  persons  > 

Average  number  of  earners  > 

Money  income  after  personal  taxes  > 

Expenditures,  current 

Food* 

Clothing 

Housing,*  fuel  light  and  refrigeration. 

Household  operation 

Furnishings  and  equipment 

Automobile 


Other  transportation. 

Medical  care 

Personal  care 

Recreation 

Tobacco 

Reading 

Formal  education 

Other 


Personal  taxes  * 

Gifts  and  contributions 

Net  savings  or  deficit 

War  bonds* 

Life  and  annuity  Insurance  premiums. 

Other  T 


ANNUAL  MONIT  INOOMI  ATTXR  PKBBONAL  TAXK8 


Under 
$500 


4.3 
1.42 


$201 

fi94 

235 

41 

178 

33 

5 

6 

6 
48 
12 
6 
7 
8 
1 
0 

/ 
17 

—320 
16 
10 

-346 


1.6 

2.45 

.35 

1313 

887 

374 

42 

267 

56 

5 

16 

7 

62 
21 

3 
16 
14 

1 
13 

g 

26 

-600 

15 

14 

-629 


%B(Xh 

1,000 


7.7 

1.82 

.68 

$764 

930 

368 

82 

231 

50 

24 

13 

21 
67 
20 
16 
16 
11 
2 
19 

iS 
31 

-306 
62 
20 

-288 


5.2 

2.45 

.72 

$776 

1.053 

434 

80 

251 

47 

25 

19 

30 
88 
19 
15 
16 
13 
2 
25 

IS 
30 

-307 
81 
25 

-413 


$1,000- 
1,500 


7.1 

-^.11 

L07 

$1,343 

1,317 

506 

157 

385 

64 

33 

36 

38 
78 
34 
35 
36 
16 
1 
30 

70 
53 

-126 
40 
43 

-209 


5.3 
2.78 
1.16 

$1,243 

1.407 

555 

163 

298 

66 

39 

29 

26 
94 
83 
28 
21 
14 
2 
39 

Si 

47 

-211 

28 

40 

-279 


$1,500- 
2,000 


11.9 
2.55 
L16 

$1,769 

1,690 

646 

231 

328 

81 

43 

42 

47 
93 
42 
45 
40 
18 
8 
26 

m 

83 
-3 
117 

50 
-170 


10.7 
3.03 
1.22 

$1,779 

1,788 

701 

234 

341 

83 

49 

42 

44 

105 
41 
46 
41 
18 
11 
32 

86 
66 
-75 
82 
59 
-216 


$2,000- 
2,500 


13.9 
2.77 
1.23 

$2,351 

1,946 

747 

368 

379 

89 

53 

61 

53 
95 
46 
53 
40 
31 
8 
35 

198 

93 

313 

163 

64 

-14 


14.0 
3.10 
1.27 

$2,259 

2,051 

797 

283 

394 

93 

60 

69 

50 
104 
48 
55 
41 
22 
9 
26 

180 

86 

122 

147 

70 

-95 


$2,500- 

3,000 


13.2 
3.00 
L28 

$2,747 
2,376 
908 
353 
424 
109 
84 
104 

63 
119 
55 
62 
47 
37 
14 
17 

i8S 
136 
336 
330 
80 
-74 


14.7 
3.13 
1.31 

$3,757 

2.410 

913 

36i 

430 

no 

88 
105 

51 
123 
56 
63 
48 
.27 
15 
17 

fB70 
119 
228 
233 
83 
-88 


$3,000- 
4,000 


$4,000- 

5,000 


19.9 
3.61 
1.56 

$3,481 

2,816 

1,034 

456 

484 

110 

92 

122 

68 
147 
64 
82 
68 
82 
13 
29 

m 

127 
538 

823 
108 
107 


23.0 
3.69 
L57 

$3,480 

2.838 

1.043 

462 

488 

140 

95 

119 

63 
149 
65 
82 
59 
31 
13 
29 

40t 
119 
523 
316 
109 
98 


9.6 
3.07 
L96 

$4,406 
8,428 
1,147 
621 
546 
166 
181 
175 

83 
19» 
84 
104 
70 
88 
20 
48 

«4 
211 
767 
414 
141 
212 


1L2 
4.01 
1.07 

$4,406 
3.439 
1.150 
623 
547 
166 
132 
177 

84 
190 
84 
106 
71 
37 
29 
44 

U9 
203 

766 
410 
140 
216 


$6,000 
and 
over 


13.5 
4.03 
3.08 

$7,634 
4,324 
1,383 
836 
635 
306 
1S9 
171 

114 

360 

100 

137 

75 

43 

41 

55 

1,557 
454 

2.856 

1,103 

360 

1.304 


14.4 
4.13 
3.13 

$7,505 
4.305 
1.386 
848 
616 
305 
157 
171 

100 

365 

110 

137 

76 

43 

43 

50 

»,S8S 
464 

3,836 

1.306 

363 

1.367 


1  Family  sixe  based  on  equivalent  persons,  with  53  weeks  of  family  membership  considered  equivalent  to  1  per- 
son: 26  weeks  equivalent  to  0.5  person,  etc. 

>  Earner  defined  as  a  family  member  that  worked  for  pay  (as  wage  or  salary  worker  or  on  his  own  account)  at 
any  time  during  year. 

s  Personal  taxes  (income,  poll  and  personal  property)  have  been  deducted  from  money  income.  Total  money 
income  may  be  obtained  by  combining  amounts  shown  for  both  items.  Inheritances  and  large  gifts  are  not 
considered  current  income;  inheritances  and  gift  taxes  excluded  from  personal  taxes. 

*  Includes  expenditures  for  alcoholic  beverages. 

*  Includes  rents  for  tenant-occupied  dwellings  and  for  lodging  away  trom  home  and  current  operation  exjienaes 
of  home  owners.    Excludes  principal  pajrments  on  mortgages  on  owned  homes. 

*  Value  of  bonds  purchased  less  those  cashed. 

'  Represents  differences  between  income  and  expenditures  phis  net  war  bond  purchases  and  insurance  pre- 
mium payments.    Includes  amounts  deducted  for  social  security,  retirement  plans,  etc.,  not  available  separately. 

Soane:  ZPepartmeat  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  SUtistics;  Monthly  Labor  Retiew,  January  1M6. 


INCOME   OF  FAMILIES  AND  INDIVIDT7ALS 


263 


Ko.  816. — Families  and  Unrelated  Individuals,  by  Income  Level  in  1949  and 
Residence,  by  Regions  (With  Nonwhite  fob  the  United  States  and  the 
South):  1950 


[to 


except  madiaii  Intoam.   Based  on  prelimiiuuT  sample  from  1052  Census  returns.    See  sooroe  for 

explanation  of  sampling  variability.    For  explanation  of  urban  and  rural  areas,  see  p.  2] 


RXSIDKNCX  AND  INCOMI  LXVIL 


Total 

Number  reporting 

Under  $500  

$500  to  $990 

$1,000  to  $1,499 

$1,500  to  $1,999 

$2,000  to  $2,499 

$2,500  to  $2,099 

$3,000  to  $3,499 

$3,500  to  $3,999 

$4,000  to  $4,499 

$4,500  to  $4,999 

$5,000  to  $5,999 

$6,000  to  $6,999 

$7,000  to  $9,999 

$10,000  and  over 

Income  not  reported 

Median  income 

Urban  and  mral  nonfarm 

Number  reporting 

Under  $500 

$500  to  $999 

$1,000  to  $1,499 

$1,500  to  $1,999. 

$2,000  to  $2,499... 

$2,500  to  $2,999 

$3,000  to  $3,499 

$3,500  to  $3,999 

$4,000  to  $4,499... 

$4,500  to  $4,999 

$5,000  to  $5,999 

$6,000  U)  $6,999 

$7,000  to  $9,999 

$10,000  and  over 

Income  not  reported 

Median  income 


UKITXD  8TATK8 


Total 


49,580 


46.310 
6.336 
4.272 
3,882 
3,615 
4,374 

3,031 
4.'«T 
3.428 
2,783 
1.883 

2.000 
1,508 
1.760 
1.111 
3.270 

$2,500 

43,838 


4a  344 
6,206 
3.285 
3,117 
3,006 
3,710 

3.617 
4.078 
3.183 
2.560 
1,773 

2.803 
1,474 
1.618 
1.006 
2.904 

$2,763 


Non- 
white 


4,858 


4,602 

1,106 

888 

706 
646 
401 

200 

233 

100 

73 

87 

60 

32 

26 

6 

256 

$1, 217 

4,172 


3,036 
862 
684 
607 
500 
464 

278 

228 

106 

71 

36 

55 

29 

22 

5 

237 

$1,355 


North- 
east 


13,041 


11,893 

1,657 

730 

781 

820 

1,116 

1,113 

1,304 

927 

818 

607 

862 
465 
527 
376 
1.148 

$2,924 

12,515 


11,408 

1,471 

686 

732 

774 

1,062 

1,069 

1,272 

891 

787 
495 

838 
453 
510 
368 
1,106 

$2,958 


North 
Oentral 


14.946 


14,012 
1,684 
1,154 
1,064 
962 
1,269 

1,281 

1,443 

1,183 

912 

629 

1,018 
620 
576 
818 
033 

$2,841 

1^838 


11,064 

1,411 

033 

814 

768 

1,031 

1.008 

1,292 

1,070 

808 

675 

035 
455 
507 
277 
855 

$2,071 


SOUTH 


Total 


14,550 


13,740 
2.360 
1,816 
1,528 
1,326 
1,301 

1,024 

1,032 

731 

686 

430 

634 
348 
378 
230 
810 

$1,040 

11,519 


10,833 
1.640 
1,141 
1,116 
1.035 
1,084 

879 
886 
657 
540 
414 

672 
313 
348 
202 
685 

$2,219 


Non- 
white 


$,$68 


2,854 
778 
655 
489 
862 
368 

121 
70 
82 
24 
13 

34 

13 

14 

1 

134 

$005 

$,348 


2,232 
636 
456 
307 
313 
235 

110 
76 
32 
22 
12 

20 

10 

13 

1 

116 

$1,156 


West 


7,043 


6,665 
736 
573 
610 
487 
600 

613 
668 
587 
468 
807 

486 
265 

370 

177 
378 

$3,007 

6»467 


6,110 
674 
625 
455 
430 
583 

471 
628 
566 
434 
200 

450 
253 
353 
150 
348 

$2,070 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1050  Census  of  Population,  Prdiminary  Reports, 
Series  PC-7,  No.  2. 


264 


INCOME   AND   EXPENDITURES 


No.  817. — Distribution  or  Families  and  Unbelated  Indiyiduals  in  House- 
holds, BT  Total  Monet  Income,  Urban  and  Rural:  1^7  to  1950 

[Based  on  samples  of  population  residing  in  households  only.  Ezdudes  small  number  of  families  and  Individuals 
residing  in  quasi  households  (hotels,  large  rooming  bouses,  etc.).  "Family"  not  used  here  with  same  meaning 
as  in  1940  census.  It  refers  to  a  group  of  two  or  more  related  persons  residing  in  same  household.  "Unrelated 
Individual"  is  used  to  refer  to  a  person  living  alone  or  with  persons  not  related  to  him.  See  source  for  evaluation 
of  sampling  reliability.     For  explanation  of  urban  and  rural  areas,  see  p.  2] 


TOTAL  MONST 
INCOMB 


TTirmD  8TATB8 

Total 

Under  $500 

$500  to  $099 

$1,000  to  $1,490 

$1,500  to  $1,000 

$2,000  to  $2,400 

$2,600  to  $2,000 

$3,000  to  $3,400 

$3,600  to  $3,099 

$4,000  to  $4.400 

$4,600  to  $4.000 

$6,000  to  $6,000 

$6,000  to  $9.000 

$10,000  and  over 

MEDIAN  INCOMI 1 

Total 

Urban  and  rural  non- 
farm . — . 

Rural  farm 


FAMIUXS  AMD  INDIVIDUALS 


1947 


100.0 


8.4 
8.4 
8.7 
0.0 
11.0 

0.0 
10.1 
7.6 
0.0 
4.2 

«.7 
7.7 
2.6 


$2;  727 

2,900 
1.781 


1048 


100.0 


7.0 
8.3 
8.0 
7.8 
10.2 

9.6 

ia7 

8.1 
8.7 
4.7 

7.1 
8.5 
2.6 


$2,909 

3,101 
1,881 


1949 


100.0 


9.4 
0.1 
7.0 
7.0 

ia2 

0.8 
10.1 
7.8 
6.0 
4.6 

6.8 
8.3 
2.3 


$2,783 

2.080 
1,462 


19S0 


100.0 


0.4 
8.4 
6.9 
7.3 
0.0 

8.5 

ia7 

8.1 
6.0 
6.0 

7.7 
0.3 
2.8 


$3,025 

3.188 
1,790 


FAMILIXS 


1947 


100.0 


4.3 

6.4 

7.8 

8.8 

1L3 

10.7 

11.4 

8.3 

6.0 

4.8 

7.7 
8.0 
2.7 


$3,033 

3,207 
1,058 


1948 


100.0 


4.8 
6.8 
7.1 
7.4 
10.4 

10.1 

11.6 

0.1 

7.6 

6.4 

8.1 
0.8 
2.8 


$3,190 

3,391 
2,034 


1949 


100.0 


6.9 
6.2 
7.2 
7.6 
10.2 

ia4 

11.2 
8.8 
6.8 
6.3 

7.8 
9.8 
2.6 


$3,107 

3,324 
1,587 


19S0 


100.0 


6.8 
6.7 
6.2 
7.0 
0.0 

8.0 
11.6 
0.0 
7.0 
6.7 

0.0 

11.0 

3.2 


$3,310 

3,407 
1,070 


UNBKLATKD  INDIVIDUALS 


1947 


100.0 


31.0 
10.7 
13.4 
10.6 
0.3 

5.6 
3.3 
2.7 
LI 
.8 

.0 

.8 

LO 


$083 

1,077 
582 


1948 


100.0 


26.0 
22.0 
13.0 
10.0 
0.4 

6.1 
6.6 
2.4 
1.6 
LI 

.8 
.8 
.4 


$1,042 

1,148 
633 


1949 


100.0 


27.1 
23.6 

n.o 

0.6 
0.0 

6.0 
4.6 
2.8 
LO 
.4 

L4 
.7 
.4 


$084 

1,042 
600 


1960 


100.0 


28.1 
22.2 

ia5 

0.0 
0.3 

6.3 
6.7 
8.5 
2.0 
LI 

LO 
.0 
.4 


$092 

1.079 
632 


1  For  definition  of  median,  see  headnote,  table  23,  p.  28. 

No.   818. — Distribution   of  Families  and   Unrelated  Individuals  bt  Total 

Money  Income,  Urban  and  Rural:  1950 

[Data  based  on  sample.     Includes  data  for  families  and  individuals  in  quasi  households,  hotels,  large  rooming 

houses,  etc.,  as  well  as  households.    See  headnote,  table  317] 


FAMILIKS  AND  INDIVIDUALS 

FAMILIKS 

UNBKLATKD  INDIVIDUALS 

TOTAL  MONET 
INCOMI 

Total 

Urban 

Rural- 
non- 
farm 

Rural- 
farm 

Total 

Urban 

Rural- 
non- 
farm 

Rural- 
farm 

Total 

Urban 

Rural- 
non- 
farm 

Rural- 
farm 

Number 

(thousands) 

Percent 

49. 016 
100.0 

32,672 
100.0 

0.986 
100.0 

6.358 
100.0 

39.822 
100.0 

25.796 
100.0 

a388 
100.0 

5.638 
100.0 

9.194 
100.0 

6.876 
100.0 

L508 
100.0 

7» 
100.0 

Under  $500 

$500  to  $999 

$1,000  to  $1,499-... 
$1,500  to  $1,999.... 
$2. 000  to  $2, 499.... 

$2, 500  to  $2,  999.... 
$3, 000  to  $3, 499... 
$3, 500  to  $3. 999.... 
K  000  to  $4. 499.... 
$4, 500  to  K  999.... 

$5, 000  to  $5. 999.... 
$6. 000  to  $6,  999.... 
$7, 000  to  $9. 999.... 

9.8 
8.6 
7.0 
7.2 
9.0 

8.5 
10.7 
&1 
6.8 
4.9 

7.5 
4.3 
4.8 
2.7 

$2;  000 

7.3 
7.5 
5.9 
6.5 
&2 

8.4 

n.4 

9.0 
7.6 
&8 

&7 
6.1 
5.6 
3.1 

$3,260 

11.2 
9.3 
7.4 
7.9 

10.8 

9.2 
10.1 
7.4 
&2 
4.0 

6.8 

a5 

3.8 
2.3 

$2;  685 

19.9 
12.9 
11.5 
10.0 
9.9 

8.3 
7.9 
4.6 
3.6 
2.1 

3.2 
1.7 
2.5 
L9 

$1,785 

5.8 
5.7 
6.2 
7.0 
8.0 

8.9 
11.7 
9.0 
7.9 
6.7 

0.0 
5.2 
5.8 
3.3 

$3,310 

3.3 
4.0 
4.7 
6.7 
8.0 

8.5 

12.4 

10.1 

9.0 

6.9 

10.6 
6.3 
6.8 
3.8 

$3,873 

6.3 
6.8 
6.9 
&3 

n.i 

10.0 

n.4 

&3 
7.2 
4.5 

ao 

4.1 
4.6 
2.6 

$3,027 

lai 

12.0 
11.9 
10.7 
10.1 

8.9 
&6 
6.2 
3.9 
2.3 

3.5 
L9 
2.8 
2.1 

$1,070 

27.8 

21.3 

10.4 

8.4 

9.3 

7.1 
6.4 
3.8 
1.9 
L2 

L2 
.4 
.6 
.4 

$1,045 

23.0 
2L0 

ia8 

9.5 
9.4 

7.9 
7.7 
4.6 
2.2 
L2 

L3 
.4 
.0 
.3 

$1,278 

37.4 

22.8 

9.6 

6.7 

9.2 

6.3 
3.1 
2.4 
.9 
L6 

.9 
.3 

49.6 

2a6 

8.3 

4.7 

8.3 

3.2 
2.1 

-u 

.3 
.3 

$10, 000  and  over... 
Median  income  L. 

.6 
$776 

.9 
$611 

t  For  definition  of  median,  see  headnote,  table  23,  p.  28. 

Source  of  tables  317  and  318:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Income  of  FumUiet  and  Pertont 
MO^  C/hUed  smues:  1950,  Baries  P-60t  No.  0. 


INCOME  OF  FAMILIES  AND  INDmOUAlS 


266 


INCOME   AND   EXPENDITURES 


No.  820. — Distribution  op  Families  and  Unrelated  Individuals  by  Total 
Money  Income  and  Major  Source  of  Earnings  by  Size  of  Family,  Urban  and 
Rural:  1950 

[See  headnote,  table  318] 


TOTAL  MONET  INCOME  AND 
MAJOR  80URCI  07  EARNINGS 


UNITED  STATES 

Number (thousands) . 

Pereent 

Under  $500 

$600  to  $W0 

$1,000  to  $1,499 

$1,500  to  $1,999 

$2,000  to  $2,499 

$2,500  to  $2,999 

$3,000  to  $3,499.... 

$3,500  to  $3,999 

$4,000  to  $4,499 

$4,500  to  $4,999 

$5,000  to  $6,999 

$6,000  to  $6,999 

$7,000  to  $9,999 

$10,000  and  over 

Median  income  * 

NONTARM  WAGES  OR  8ALAET 

Number (thousands) . 

Median  income » 

NONTARM  SEL7-EMPLOTMENT 

Number (thousands) . 

Median  income  > 

7ARM  WAGES  OR  SALART 

Number (thousands) . 

Median  income ' 

rARM  SEL7-EMPLOTMENT 

Number (thousands) . 

Median  income  > 

NO  EARNINGS  > 

Number (thousands) . 

Median  income  * 


Total 


49,016 
100.0 


9.8 
8.6 
7.0 
7.2 
9.0 

8.5 
10.7 
8.1 
6.8 
4.9 

7.5 
4.3 
4.8 
2.7 

$2,990 


34,344 
$3,353 


4,266 
$3,522 


1,366 
$1,366 


3,379 
$1,929 


6,659 
$644 


Unre- 
lated 
Indi- 
viduals 


9,194 
100.0 


27.8 

21.3 

10.4 

8.4 

9.3 

7.1 
6.4 
3.8 
1.9 
1.2 

1.2 
.4 
.6 
.4 

$1,045 


5.209 
$1,931 


421 
$1,250 


322 
$694 


202 
(») 


3,040 
$475 


FAMTUES 


Total 


39.822 
100.0 


5.8 
5.7 
6.2 
7.0 
8.9 

8.9 
11.7 
9.0 
7.9 
5.7 

9.0 
5.2 
5.8 
3.3 

$3,319 


29,135 
$3,584 


3,847 
$3,821 


1,044 
$1, 571 


3,177 
$2,015 


2.619 
$923 


With  specified  number  of  related  persons  in 

family 


13,064 
100.0 


9.2 
9.2 
8.6 
8.1 
9.8 

8.6 
10.8 
7.6 
6.2 
4.3 

7.2 
4.3 
3.6 
2.5 

$2,800 


8.842 
$3,270 


1,300 
$2,905 


281 
$1,095 


875 
$1,206 


1.787 
$914 


9,984 
100.0 


4.3 
4.6 
6.3 
7.2 
8.9 

9.3 
12.0 
9.8 
8.8 
6.6 

9.7 
5.2 
5.1 
3.1 

$3,432 


7,655 
$3,048 


991 
$3,883 


195 
(«) 


729 
$2,000 


415 
$866 


8.228 
100.0 


3.6 
3.1 
3.8 
5.4 
8.1 

9.4 

13.2 

10.0 

9.0 

6.7 

10.7 
5.7 
7.4 
4.0 

$3,676 


6.317 
$3,825 


854 
$4,424 


223 
$1,863 


612 
$2,625 


221 
$944 


4.434 
100.0 


3.1 
3.5 
5.6 
60 
8.0 

8.5 
11.6 
9.7 
8.7 
6.0 

10.7 
6.1 
8.6 
3.8 

$3,687 


3.362 
$3,887 


377 
$4,607 


127 

(») 


449 
$2,313 


119 
(>) 


6 


2.136 
100.0 


4.7 
5.3 
4.8 
6.1 
9.6 


9. 
9. 
9. 

8. 


6.9 

7.9 
6.8 
7.0 
4.6 

$3,643 


1,563 
$3,806 


196 
(>) 


86 


(>) 


244 
$2,386 


47 


(«) 


7  or 
more 


1,056 
100.0 


7.0 
5.1 
8.6 
8.4 
9.9 

7.2 
11.4 
8.2 
6.4 
4.4 

7.0 
5.4 
8.4 
3.7 

$3,206 


1,396 
$3,483 


129 
(«) 


132 
(«) 


268 
$1,591 


30 


(>) 


Medi. 
an  sice 
of  fam- 
ilies 


3.18 


2.46 
2.45 
2.73 
2.97 
3.06 

3.20 
3.27 
3.32 
3.36 
3.37 

3.38 
3.42 
3.78 
3.67 


3.25 


3.13 


3.25 


3.4S 


2.23 


1  For  definition  of  median,  see  headnote,  table  23.  p.  28. 

>  Median  not  shown  where  there  were  fewer  than  100  cases  in  the  sample  reporting  on  income. 

>  Includes  a  relatively  small  number  of  families  and  unrelated  individuals  having  no  income  as  well  as  those 
having  income  other  than  earnings  only. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  (3ensus;  Income  of  Familiet  and  Penont  in  the  United  SUitei: 
1960,  Series  P-60,  No.  9. 


INCOME  BT  MAJOR  OCCUPATION  GROUP 


267 


No.  821. — DiSTRiBDTiON  OF  Pebsonb  14  Years  of  Age  and  Over  bt  Total  Monst 
Income  in  1950  and  Major  Occupation  Group  in  April  1951,  by  Sex 

[Data  based  on  sample.    See  source  for  evaluation  of  sampling  reliability] 


TOTAL  MONKT  IKCOMX 
AND  8KX 


MALI 

Number  of  persons (thousands) . 

Number  <h  persons  with  income 

(thousands). 
Pcfcent  of  tlKM0  with  income. . 

Loss 

$1  to  $409. 

$500  to  $909 

$1,000  to  $1,499 

$1,500  to  $1,999 

$2,000  to  $2,499 

$2,500  to  $2,999 

$3,000  to  $3,499 

$3,500  to  $3,999 

$4,000  to  $4,499 

$4,500  to  $4,999 

$.5,000  to  $5,999 

$6,000  to  $6.999 

$7,000  to  $9,999 

$10,000  and  over 

Median  income  * 


Total 


52,592 

47,585 
100.0 


.7 
10.6 

0 

8 

8 
11 


10.2 

12.5 

8.4 

6.2 

3.4 

4.6 
2.0 
2.0 
2.0 

$2,570 


XMPLOTKD  A8  CIVILIANS  IN  APKIL  1951 


Total 
em- 
ployed 
civil- 
ians 


42,134 

41.081 
100.0 


.7 
7.1 
6.8 
7.1 
8.5 
12.3 

11.3 

14.0 

0.5 

7.0 

3.0 

5.1 
2.1 
2.3 
2.3 

$2,831 


Professional,  technical, 
and  kindred  workers 


Total 


2,962 

2.043 
100.0 


.2 
1.6 
3.0 

a4 

3.5 
6.4 


3 
1 


8. 

11. 

10.3 
0.5 
6.5 


12.6 
6.6 
7.5 
8.7 

$4,073 


Self- 
em- 
ployed 


624 

621 
100.0 


Sala- 
ried 


2,338 

2.322 
100.0 


2.1 
2.1 
4.1 
2.0 
3.3 

3.3 
6.6 
6.6 
2.9 
2.5 

12.4 

6.6 

1.3.2 

31.4 

$6,188 


.3 
1.5 
4.3 
3.2 
3.6 
7.1 

0.4 
12.1 
11.1 
11.0 

7.4 

12.6 
6  6 
6.2 
3.5 

$3,880 


Farm- 
ers and 
farm 
mana- 
gers 


3,021 

3,888 
100.0 


2.0 
20.6 
14.4 
12.2 
10.6 
10.5 

5.8 
6.5 
3.2 
2.0 
1.6 

3.1 
1.8 
1.7 
2.3 

$1,496 


Managers,  officials, 
and  proprietors,  ex- 
cept farm 


Total 


5,184 

5,162 
100.0 


2.4 
3.1 
4.0 
4.8 
4.2 
7.6 

.7.2 
10.7 
0.2 
7.2 
6.4 

10.5 
5.3 
6.0 

10.3 

$3,814 


Self- 
em- 
ployed 


3,037 
3,026 

loao 


4.1 
4.8 
5.6 
7.2 
6.6 
0.6 

8.3 
0.4 
7.8 
6.2 
8.6 

7.0 

4.2 

6.3 

10.6 

$3,263 


Sala- 
ried 


2,147 

3,137 
100.0 


.2 
.0 
1.0 
1.5 
3.3 
4.0 

6.0 
12.6 
11.1 
10.0 
10.3 

14.1 
6.8 
7.6 
0.0 

$4,431 


TOTAL  MONET  INCOMK 
AND  8XX 


MALB 

Number  of  persons . .  (thousands) . . 
NumtKT  of  persons  with  income 

(thousands) . . 
Percent  of  those  with  income. 

Loss 

$1  to  $499 

$500  to  $099 

$l,0rj0  to  $1,499 

$1,500  to  $1,999 

$2,000  to  $2,499 

$2,500  to  $2,999 

$3,000  to$3.499 

$3,500  to  $3,999 

$4,000  to  $4,499 

$4,.5O0  to  $4,999 

$.5,000  to  $5,999 

$6,000  to  $6.999 

$7,000  to  $9,999 

$10,000  and  over 

Median  Income  > 


XMPLOTXD  AS  CIVILIANS 

IN  APRIL  1951— continued 

L 

Cleri- 
cal and 

Sales 

Crafts- 
men, 
fore- 

Opera- 
tives 
and 
kindred 
workers 

Private 
house- 

Service 
work- 
ers, 
except 
private 
house- 

Farm 
labor- 

Labor- 
ers, 
except 

kindred 
workers 

workers 

men, 

and 

kindred 

hold 
workers 

ers  and 
foremen 

faaTn 

and 

mine 

workers 

hold 

2,624 

2.312 

8,320 

8,797 

64 

2,302 

1,732 

3.835 

2.674 

2.242 

8,263 

8,675 

44 

2.308 

1.308 

3.673 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

.2 

.2 

.1 

.2 

(«) 

.6 

.6 

.2 

3.6 

9.4 

2.0 

3.9 

(») 

7.5 

34.4 

11.6 

3.8 

3.7 

3.6 

5.3 

(«) 

8.4 

21.1 

12.6. 

4.3 

4.7 

4.4 

5.8 

9.4 

17.0 

14.2 

6.5 

5.6 

6.8 

9.7 

14.3 

13.1 

13.0 

14.3 

11.3 

10.6 

15.9 

(») 

16.4 

7.7 

18.4 

13,1 

12.3 

11.8 

15.7 

<'^ 

14.0 

3.2 

11.7 

20.6 

10.8 

18.3 

19.2 

(') 

12.8 

1.6 

0.5 

14.5 

10.0 

13.9 

10.6 

(') 

7.5 

.3 

4.7 

9.1 

8.5 

11.1 

7.2 

(») 

4.3 

LO 

1.7 

4.2 

4.3 

6.0 

3.1 

(») 

2.6 

.6 

3.5 

7.2 

7.3 

2.6 

(') 

1.1 

.3 

.0 

3.0 

2.4 

.5 

(«) 

.2 

.3 

1.3 

5.8 

1.6 

.2 

^'> 

.3 

.1 

.3 
$3,103 

3.3 
$3,137 

.2 
$3,293 

$2,700 

(») 
(«) 

$2,303 

$864 

$1,000 

In 
armed 
forces 
or  not 

em- 
ployed 
in  April 

1051 


10.458 

6,504 
100.0 

.5 

31.0 

25.2 

13.6 

7.0 

6.1 

3.0 

3.6 

2.0 

.0 

.5 


$848 


For  footnotes  see  p.  268. 


268 


INCOME   AND   EXPENDITURES 


No.  821. — Distribution  or  Persons  14  Years  or  Age  and  Over  by  Total  Monet 
Income  in  1950  and  Major  Occupation  Group  in  April  1951,  bt  Sex — Con. 


TOTAL  MONIT  INCOME 
AND  SIX 


riMALl 

Number  of  persons (thousands) 

Number  of  persons  with  income 

(thousands) 
Pweent  of  thooe  with  income. 

Loss 

$1  to  $4W 

IfiOO  to  $900 

$1,000  to  $1,400 

$l,fiOO  to  $1,000 

$2,000  to  $2,400 

$2,600  to  $2,000 

$3,000  to  $3,400 

$3,500  to  $3,000 

$4,000  to  $4,400 

$4,500  to  $4,000 

$5,000  to  $6,000 

$6,000  to  $6,000 

$7,000  to  $0,000 

$10,000  and  over 

Median  income  i 


Total 


56,000 

24,651 
100.0 

.3 
31.7 
10.8 
11.4 
12.2 
11.6 

&5 

3.3 

1.2 

.8 

.4 

.3 
.1 
.2 
.2 

$063 


XMPLOTXD  A8  dVIUANS  IN  APRIL  1961 


Total 
em- 
ployed 
civil- 
ians 


17,888 

16.275 
100.0 

.3 
10.5 
16.6 
12.6 
16.4 
16.8 

0.8 
4.7 
1.8 
1.1 
.6 

.4 
.1 
.1 
.2 

$1,660 


Professional,  technical, 
and  kindred  workers 


Total 


1,778 

1.627 
100.0 

.3 
11.2 
10.3 
8.0 
14.1 
17.4 

16.2 

10.6 

6.0 

3.3 

2.7 

.0 
.4 
.4 
.3 

$2,176 


Self- 
em- 
ployed 


162 

134 
100.0 


Sala- 
ried 


1,626 

1.403 
100.0 


0.4 

0.7. 

7.5 

14.0 

17.0 

16.1 

11.4 

6.3 

3.3 

3.0 

1.0 
.4 
.3 


$2,238 


Farm- 
ers and 
fiirm 
man- 
agers 


208 

134 
100.0 

(») 

(>) 
(«) 
(>) 
(«) 

?> 
(>) 

?^ 
(>) 

(>) 

(«) 
(>) 

?) 
(«) 

(>) 


Managers,    offlciab, 
and  proinletors,  ex- 
cept form 


Total 


1,051 

860 
100.0 

2.7 
15.6 
16.3 
13.1 

0.7 
16.3 

0.1 
5.6 
2.4 
2.4 
1.1 

3.2 
.8 
.8 

2.0 

$1,674 


Self, 
em- 
ployed 


674 

605 
100.0 

4.4 
21.3 
20.4 
14.7 

8.0 
11.1 

5.3 
3.1 
2.2 
1.3 


3.1 

1.3 

.4 

3.1 

$1,129 


Sala- 
ried 


377 

346 
100.0 


6.8 

7.4 

10.8 

12.2 

2L6 

14.0 
0.5 
2.7 
4.1 
2.7 

3.4 


1.4 
2.7 

$2,297 


TOTAL  MONET  INCOMI 
AND  SIX 


rXMALK 

Number  of  persons. .  (thousands) . 
Number  of  persons  with  income 

(thousands). 
PWoent  of  those  with  income.. 


Loss 

$1  to  $400 

$500  to  $000.... 
$1,000  to  $1,499. 
$1,500  to  $1,009. 
$2,000  to  $2,499. 


KMPLOTXD  AS  CIVILIANS  IN  APBiL  1051— Continued 


Cleri- 
cal and 
kindred 
workers 


4,909 

4.427 
100.0 


$2,  500  to  $2,009. 
$3,000  to  $3,499. 
$3,500  to  $3,999. 
$4,000  to  $4,499. 
$4,500  to  $4,000. 


$5,000  to  $5,099.. 
$6,000  to  $6,999.. 
$7,000  to  $9,999.. 
$10,000  and  over. 


Median  income  ^ 


8.2 

8.8 

9.3 

19.9 

25.2 

15.1 

8.4 

2.9 

1.3 

.4 


Sales 
workers 


1,260 

1.000 
100.0 

.2 
28.5 
17.4 
18.2 
17.6 
10.0 

6.2 

1.3 

.4 

.4 


$2,074 


$1,100 


Crafts- 
men, 
fore- 
men, 
and 
kindred 
workers 


214 

195 
100.0 

(») 
(«) 
(>) 

?^ 
(«) 

(>) 


(«) 


Opera 

tives 

and 

kindred 

workers 


3,742 

3,368 
100.0 


11.0 
14.7 
17.0 
22.9 
20.1 

11.0 

2.3 

.8 

.2 


$1,661 


Private 
house- 
hold 
workers 


1,866 

1,623 
100.0 


68.6 

25.6 

7.9 

6.2 

2.2 

.1 
.3 


.1 


$427 


Service 
work- 
ers, 
except 

private 
house- 
hold 


2,149 

1.837 
100.0 

1.0 
26.7 
28.3 
18.2 
12.0 

0.8 

2.8 

1.0 

.8 

.2 

.1 


$913 


Farm 
labor- 
ers and 
foremen 


609 

145 
100.0 

(») 
(») 
(») 
(«) 
(') 
(") 

(«) 
(>) 
(') 
(«) 
(>) 

(>) 
(«) 
(«) 
(>) 

(«) 


Labor- 
ers, 

except 
farm 
and 

mine 


02 

67 
100.0 

(>) 
(«) 
(») 
(«) 

(«) 

(>) 
(«) 

?) 
(>) 

C) 

(>) 
(*) 
(») 

(*) 


In 
armed 
forces 
or  not 

em- 
ployed 
in  April 

1051 


30,012 

9.376 
100.0 

.3 

50.0 

26.5 

0.4 

4).  5 

3.4 

1.4 

1.0 

.3 

.4 

.2 

.3 
.1 
.2 
.2 

#'•00 


1  Based  on  number  of  persons  with  income.    For  definition  of  median,  see  headnote,  table  23,  p.  28. 
*  Fewer  than  100  cases  in  sample  reporting  on  income. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Inanne  of  FamUk*  and  Penont  in  the  UnlUd  SIoUm: 
/WO.  Series  P-60,  No.  9. 


INCOME   DISTRIBTTTION  BY  SIX 


269 


No.  822. — DisTBiBunoN  of  Persons  14  Years  of  Age  and  Oyer  by  Total  Monet 

Income,  bt  Sex,  Urban  and  Rural:  1944  to  1950 

[Data  based  on  sample.    See  source  for  evaluation  of  sampling  reliability] 


TOTAL  ICOKXT  INCOMI 


UNTTID  STATES 

Total  jeiBOM 

Percent  with  income 

Percent  without  income 

Pwoent  of  thoM  with  liieoiBe.  _ 

Loss 

$1  to  $499 

$500  to  $999.. 

$1,000  to  $1,499 

$1,500  to  1,999 

$2,000  to  $2.499 

$2,500  to  $2,999 

$3,000  to  $3,499 

$3,500  to  $3,999 

$4,000  to  $4,499 

$4,500  to  $4,999 

$5,000  to  $5,999 

$6,000  to  $9,999 

$10,000  and  over 

Median  Income  for  persons  with 
income  » — 

UBBAN  AND  RUBAIrNONTABM 

Total  penoM 

Percent  with  income 

Percent  without  income 

Median  income  for  persons  with 
income  • 

BTTBAL-fABM 

Total  pcffMos 

Percent  with  income 

Percent  without  income 

Median   income  for  persons  with 
income  ' 


MALI 


1944 


100.0 

88.9 
11.1 

100.0 


.6 
13.  D 
12.2 
11.1 
11.0 
14.1 

11.6 
0.6 
6.6 
3.0 
2.0 

2L2 
2.0 
L2 


$2,046 


100.0 

90.0 

lao 


$2,265 


100.0 

84.7 
15.3 


$951 


1947 


100.0 

88.0 
11.1 

100.0 


.4 

9.8 
11.1 
10.6 
11.8 
14.0 

U.3 

10.0 

6.0 

4.8 

3.1 

8.0 
3.0 
L6 


$2,230 


100.0 

89.6 
10.4 


$2,368 


100.0 

85.8 
14.2 


$1,360 


1948 


100.0 

89.9 
10.1 

100.0 


.6 
0.6 

10.4 
0.8 
9.3 

13.2 

11.6 

12.2 

7.3 

&1 

2L0 

8.6 
3.1 
L6 


$2,396 


100.0 

90.7 
9.3 


$2,585 


100.0 

85.5 
14.5 


$1,385 


1949 


100.0 

80.9 

lai 

100.0 


.8 

11.6 

10.7 

9.4 

9.3 

11.7 

11.6 

11.6 

7.7 

4.8 

2L0 

3.4 

3.0 
1.4 


$2;  346 


100.0 

90.5 
9.6 


$2,563 


100.0 

87.0 
13.0 


$1,064 


1060 


100.0 

89.9 
10.1 

100.0 


.7 

10.6 

0.4 

8.0 

8.4 

U.4 

10.3 

12.6 

8.4 

6.2 

3.4 

4.6 
4.0 
2L0 


$2,870 


100.0 

90.8 
9.2 


$2,784 


100.0 

86.7 
13.3 


$1,328 


riMALl 


1944 


100.0 

47.0 
52.1 

100.0 


.1 
30.6 
23.7 
19.3 
12.9 
7.8 

3.9 

1.3 

.6 

.4 

.8 

.8 
.8 
.3 


$909 


100.0 

51.5 
48.5 


$060 


100.0 
29.4 
70.6 


$439 


1947 


100.0 
39.2 
60.8 

100.0 


.2 
29.8 
10.6 
16.0 
16.6 
10.4 

3.8 

3.1 

.0 

.6 

.8 

.8 
.8 
.8 


$1,017 


100.0 

41.2 
66.8 


$1,108 


100.0 
28.6 
71.4 


$483 


1948 


100.0 
40.9 
50.1 

100.0 


.1 
28.0 
30.6 
14.6 
18.9 
11.6 

6.3 

2.4 

1.0 

.6 

.3 

.8 
.3 
.3 


$1,009 


100.0 

43.1 
56.9 


$1,222 


100.0 
29.7 
70.3 


$467 


1940 


100.0 

41.8 
68.3 

100.0 


.8 
81.8 
30.0 
18.6 
13.7 
11.3 

8.3 

8.1 

LO 

.0 

.8 

.3 
.8 
.1 


$060 


100.0 

44.1 
65.9 


$1,049 


100.0 

28.0 
72.0 


$392 


1060 


100.0 
43.3 
86.8 

100.0 


.8 
81.7 
10.8 
11.4 
13.3 
1L6 

6.6 

8.8 

1.3 

.8 

.4 

.8 
.8 
.3 


$088 


100.0 

46.2 
64.8 


$1,043 


100.0 

31.0 
60.0 


$417 


1  For  definition  of  median,  see  headnote,  table  23,  p.  28. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Income  ofFamilUt  and  Penont  in  the  UnUed  Statet: 
lytO,  Series  PHX),  No.  9. 


270 


INCOME   AND   EXPENDITUBBS 


!fo.  823. — DiBTHiBOTioN  OF  Pebsonb  14  Ybabs  or  Ass  and  Ovmb  Witb  Waqx 
OB  Salabt  Incowb,  bt  Waob  or  Salahi  Income,  bt  Sex  and  Receipt  or  Nos- 
WAOB  Incoug,  tor  tbb  United  States:  1939  and  1950 

[Dati  baaed  OD  umple.    Bm  source  [or  sTaliutloD  o[  MmpUof  rallabUltyJ 


TOTAL  HWONS 

wm.orr»o»wAo.n«;o» 

""^m"" 

.-„. 

Hale 

remAle 

BolbHies 

Male 

FciDiie 

I9» 

1«W 

ISSl 

IMO 

in* 

im 

im 

t*w 

103* 

iw 

lUl 

■on 

ToWpMHitt  witk 
inc«MWluTin- 

1M.0 

100.  • 

IOt.0 

IMD 

ltD.« 

IN.S 

IMS 

100.0 

IOt.0 

100.0 

100,0 

100.0 

USka:--:: 

1  !i 

110 

ii 

3.8 

|J 

tTKI 

3.7 
8.9 

Ii 
Pi! 

M.B 
E.0 

s.; 

i.9 
12.7 

8.g 

7.3 
*.7 

If 

Ii 

2.7 
%9 

It 

KLSTO 

ii 

7.0 

11 

:> 

KM 

8.1 
il 

4.S 

Ii 
'i 

1J.*S 

g.7 

11 

3.9 
2.0 

tao. 

1; 

s.e 

4.1 

3.6 

3.0 
4.1 
4.3 
3.4 

g! 

Zt.3 

4.« 

11 

b:2 

lis 

4.0 
Z.S 

tesi 

3.B 
l.B 

IT 

a.e 

1.8 

3.3 
3.4 

13.4 

33^0 
8.3 

13,  MB 

Vi 

1.0 

ti 

1.3 
LB 

B.8 

^to«« 

B.6 

gsssgs — 

14.8 

MMl^  WBB  or  Marr 

e  Ceiuua;  Inamt  of  Famiiia  ai 


No.  824. — Median  Waob  ob  Salabt  Incoue  or  Pebsonb  14  Yeabs  op  Aoe  and 
OvEB  with  Waqb  or  Salabt  Incoue,  bt  Color  and  Major  Industbt  Group, 
Bi  Sex:  1939  and  1950 


I  Data  baaed  on  aainpto 
wage  or  salary  workara 

forces  pay,  etc.,  as  well 


It  rellsbllity),  and  rMtri 
iconia  include*  all  monei 
missions,  tips.  ]dece-ral« 


a  to  penons  w 
celvea  la  compi 


ici^elnkl 


For  deHnlllon  of  median 


BOT^.S.,.. 

" 

i.a 

ra.xL. 

1U» 

IMO 

mv 

I.MS 

:i!i77 

2.657 
!i.  310 

3,431 
2,' 721 

i»n 

13S0 

wm. "'" 

3U 

777 

360 

l.llfi 

$2,481 

1,MS 

3,  128 

400 

301 
S58 

litis 
1.328 

'm 

2*6 

'«H 
I,OM 

sz§ 

SM 

838 
201 

1,233 

>1,6« 

a-i" 

RaUU  trade _ „ _ 

,190 

}^^': ■'■■'■ -r' .'"\  ■-' "  ■''■'™ 

m 

2.448 

ji  nai  ih"wn  whore  Ihoro  were  fowBf  than  100  caaei  In  sample  reporting  Willi  income. 

Department  or  Commerce,  BtmaooftbeCenauiiMaHiwg^  AimUlu  and  iVMnttn  Hit  Vfittd  S 
»  P-80,  No.  9. 


12.  Prices 

(Sent  to  print  March  19,  1952) 

The  indexes  issued  by  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  have  been,  since  the  be^nning 
of  the  century,  the  major  source  of  price  statistics  in  summarized  form.  This  agency 
prepares  weekly  and  monthly  indexes  of  wholesale  prices,  a  daily  index  based  on 
spot  market  prices  of  28  commodities;  indexes  of  food  prices  at  retail  in  56  large 
cities;  and  indexes  of  consumers'  prices  for  moderate-income  families  in  34  large  cities. 

Wholesale  price  index. — Since  1902,  the  official  monthly  wholesale  price  index 
has  been  prepared  as  an  indicator  of  general  price  trends  and  average  changes  in 
commodity  prices  at  primary  market  levels.  The  official  series  on  the  base,  1926=  100, 
has  been  carried  back  to  1890;  separate  monthly  indexes  are  available  for  major 
groups  of  commodities  from  January  1890,  and  for  subgroups  of  commodities  beginning 
with  1913.  This  index,  based  on  1926=100,  is  the  official  index  for  December  1951 
and  all  earlier  dates. 

A  newly-revised  index,  based  on  1947-49=100,  is  now  the  official  index  for  January 
1952  and  all  subsequent  months.  The  new  index  has  been  computed  back  to  1947 
for  purposes  of  comparison  only  (see  table  327).  Weights  used  represent  all  sales  at 
the  primary  market  level  dining  the  calendar  year  1947.  Moreover,  the  new  index 
has  expanded  the  number  of  commodities  covered  to  2,000  instead  of  the  900  measured 
by  the  earlier  index.  For  a  detailed  description  of  the  new  index,  see  the  Monthly 
Labor  Review,  February  1952.  ^ 

The  index  (1926=100)  measures  average  changes  in  commodity  prices  of  about 
900  commodities  at  the  primary  market  level — usually  the  level  at  which  the 
commodity  is  first  sold  commercially  in  substantial  volume.  The  prices  are  ordinarily 
those  charged  by  representative  manufacturers  or  producers  to  the  types  of  distributors 
or  industrial  consumers  who  are  characteristic  buyers  of  the  product.  Wherever 
feasible  the  prices  are  f.  o.  b.  point  of  production  or  sale.  In  the  case  of  some  com- 
modities, prices  quoted  in  organized  commodity  markets  are  used. 

The  index  (1926=100)  measures  completely  the  price  changes  of  only  the  900 
commodities  (and  others  that  are  closely  related)  which  are  specifically  defined  for 
pricing  both  physically  and  in  terras  of  market  structure.  It  is  not  an  over-all  measure 
of  the  "general' price  level"  or  of  "the  purchasing  power  of  the  dollar'* — it  does  not 
include  all  classes  of  commodities  (real  estate,  securities,  services,  etc.)  which  are 
factors  in  the  "general  price  level." 

Commodities  are  priced  in  terms  of  a  given  specification  at  stated  terms  of  trade. 
Most  of  the  commodities  are  represented  by  a  single  quotation.  Since  1934,  in  com- 
puting the  index  the  price  of  each  article  is  weighted  by  the  quantities  marketed  during 
the  years  1929-1931,  except  for  agricultural  commodities.  For  agricultural  com- 
modities, average  market  sales  in  the  years  1929,  1930,  and  1931  are  used.  Indexes 
are  computed  for  10  major  commodity  groups,  49  subgroups  and  5  economic  groups. 

Beginning  with  1921,  in  computing  indexes  for  commodity  groups,  articles  falling 
under  more  than  one  group  are  included  under  each  classification.  For  example, 
articles  produced  on  the  farm  which  reach  the  consumer  practically  imchanged  in 
form,  such  as  potatoes,  milk,  and  eggs,  are  included  among  both  farm  products  and 
foods.  Duplication  also  occurs  between  the  metals  and  metal  products  and  building 
materials  groups.  However,  in  computing  the  index  for  all  commodities,  such  articles 
are  counted  only  once. 

Consnmers'  price  index. — This  index  measures  average  changes  in  retail  prices  of 
goods,  rents  and  services,  purchased  by  wage-earners  and  lower-salaried  clerical 
workers  in  large  cities.  The  weights  used  in  calculating  the  index  are  based  on  studies 
of  actual  expenditures  by  families  of  wage-earners  and  lower-salaried  workers.     ^.^\»m^^ 


272  PRICES 

conducted  in  1917-19  provided  the  weights  used  from  1913  to  1935.  From  1935  to 
January  1950,  time-to-time  changes  in  retail  prices  were  weighted  by  1934-36  average 
expenditures  of  lU'ban  families  whose  annual  incomes  averaged  $1,524  in  1934-36. 
Weights  used  beginning  January  1950  have  been  adjusted  to  1949-50  spending  patterns. 
The  index  does  not  measure  changes  in  the  total  amount  families  spend  for  living 
or  relative  differences  in  prices  or  living  costs  between  cities.  The  list  of  items  priced 
for  the  index  includes  approximately  225  goods  and  services.  For  many  goods  a 
number  of  different  articles  or  qualities  of  articles  are  included  in  the  index.  Sales 
taxes  are  reflected  wherever  applicable,  but  income  taxes,  social  security  deductions, 
and  bond  deductions  are  not  included.  Since  March  1943,  food  indexes  have  been 
based  upon  changes  in  food  prices  in  56  cities.  From  September  1940  through  June 
1947,  comsumers'  price  indexes  were  computed  monthly  for  21  cities,  and  in  March, 
June,  September,  and  December  for  13  additional  cities;  beginning  July  1947,  indexes 
have  been  computed  monthly  for  10  cities,  and  once  every  3  months  for  24  additional 
cities  according  to  a  staggered  schedule.  Since  July  1947,  the  following  schedule 
has  been  in  effect: 

Food  prices  and  indexes,  for  56  cities  each  month; 

Fuel  prices  and  indexes  for  34  cities  each  month; 

Commodities  (other  than  food  and  fuel)  and  services  indexes  for  10  cities  monthly 
and  for  24  additional  cities  quarterly  on  a  rotating  cycle; 

Rents  quarterly  for  34  cities,  on  a  rotating  cycle; 

All  items  and  group  indexes  for  10  cities  monthly,  and  for  24  additional  cities 
quarterly  on  a  rotating  cycle; 

National  indexes  (average  of  large  cities)  for  all  items  and  groups,  monthly, 
based  upon  prices  in  the  cities  surveyed  and  estimated  changes  in  the  unpriced 
cities. 
The  retail  food  price  indexes  presented  in  this  section  are  one  component  of  the 
consumers'  price  index.  For  periods  from  January  1935  to  March  1943  they  are  based 
on  the  distribution  of  expenditures  as  shown  by  the  1934-36  study  of  expenditures  of 
wage-earners'  and  lower-salaried  clerical  workers'  families.  In  March  1943,  the  weights 
for  this  index  were  revised  to  take  account  of  changes  in  food  purchases  due  to  wartime 
shortages  and  rationing.  In  January  1946,  these  wartime  weight  adjustments  were 
eliminated  and  certain  other  revisions  made  in  the  calculating  procedures.  In  January 
1950,  the  weights  were  adjusted  to  estimated  1949-50  spending  patterns.  The  indexes 
are  computed  from  prices  of  54  foods  for  the  period  from  January  1935  to  March 
1943,  61  foods  for  the  period  March  1943  to  June  1947,  50  foods  from  June  1947  to 
January  1950,  and  60  foods  thereafter.  Aggregate  costs  of  these  foods  in  each  of  56 
cities  (51  cities  prior  to  March  1943),  weighted  to  represent  total  purchases,  have  been 
combined  for  the  United  States  with  the  use  of  population  weights.  Indexes  for  all 
periods  prior  to  January  1935  are  converted  from  indexes  computed  for  corresponding 
periods  on  the  1923-25  base. 

Other  indexes. — The  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics  prepares  currently  Indexes 
of  prices  received  for  farm  products  and  of  prices  paid  by  farmers.  (See  text,  p.  569.) 
In  comparing  fhe  movement  of  the  indexes  of  consumers'  prices  and  of  the  prices 
paid  by  farmers  for  commodities  bought  for  family  living  (table  710),  it  should  be 
noted  that  the  consumers'  price  index  includes  rents  and  other  services  and  the  farm 
index  does  not,  and  that  the  list  of  commodities  included  in  the  two  indexes  and  their 
geographic  coverage  differs  because  farm  family  buying  differs  considerably  from  that 
of  city  families,  and  farm  and  city  workers  are  located  in  different  parts  of  the  country. 
Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  StcUisticSf  series  L 15-25")  provide  cross-references,  where  appli-, 
cable,  to  Historical  Staiistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1946, 


WHOLEBALB  PRICE  INIHIXES 


fint-lM^    eM(eiiK*lIMta,p.97t.    S«e  alaa  i^Kerleal  amUIci,  nria  L  lS-25,  and  IC 


™» 

All 

modl- 

tiO! 

s 

Foods 

prod- 

ifiV 

prod- 

Metals 
prod- 

Build- 
ing 

is 

House 

•s-- 

iseo 

»a.i 

TO* 

eo. 

i 

sa 

43-0 

71.  S 
150.7 

48.1 

ai-i 

33.3 

3sa 

48.9 

IMLI 
196. 1 

Bt!s 
66.4 
137.4 

70!4 
108.8 

ion:! 

181.4 
118.3 
1811 

186lB 

49:4 
Bois 

loe.i 

72B 

80.8 

Bfi.e 
too.s 

108.3 

|; 

188.8 
180,4 

182.8 

aos.0 

318.7 
CT.4 

Jill 

63.  S 

M.1 

108:3 
54:9 

ii 

07.4 
0&4 

!«:» 

140.4 

JTt.2 

3&1 

4a3 

im:7 

»6.fi 
83.0 
713 
73.6 

7«:2 
7&6 

83.0 
84,0 

134.2 
13L7 

1318 

138.2 

106.3 
714 
B8.0 

86:2 
88,3 

is 

04.4 

0S.4 

103.8 
103.8 
103.8 

183:8 
170.2 

lflg.6 

1S4.0 
1812 

11 

t&l 
H.3 
S3. 6 

88.3 

00.6 
M.8 

lis:  8 

170.7 

m.a 

221:4 
aais 

1: 

78.2 
■4.7 
S2.I 

82.0 
112,0 
101.8 

S! 

78.0 

9S:8 

94.  S 
OS. 

13S: 
118.  B 

143.3 
137:0 

40.S 
43.8 

48.B 
40.7 
64.0 

ll 
ij 

017 
04.8 
31: 1 

146:6 

1780 

.«». ^ 

117,4 

109,0 

1^— — 

}«J-— 

82.0 

19*3 

S2.2 

"»J* 

1U.0 

iei.fi 

ISIT 

176.3 
180.1 

irrifi 

iS-? 

■™Mi«:;:;;:.-:::;:: 

120.0 

41  0 

gSS"  ■■::: 

42.6 

3s:s 

TEAK 

Yearly 
BVHage 

IML 

Fob. 

Mot. 

Apr. 

May 

,„. 

July 

Ang. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Not. 

1»0. 

ig» 

TJ,0 
KOi 

1I1.I 

wis 

i8a4 

B7,3 
80.9 

101,  B 

lis 

ISO.  7 

uai 

ei.4 

»«.3 
W.8 

80.8 
88.3 

OiS 

1; 

sxs 

83.4 

«.! 
88.0 

ii 

78.4 
81. 8 
103:4 

:: 

isa.7 

S8 

ii 

i! 

76. 1 
78.0 

K,2 
M.7 

lis 

148: 0 

182  8 

ii 

78.S 

Si 

78.4 

,1? 

is 

1!!:S 

88.( 

ii 

Ii 
"" 

Si 

li?:- 

lflO.4 

IS?:; 

181.7 

80.5 

77:7 

104:1 

180.8 
leiB 

81.  fl 

tt:4 
m:7 

.88.4 

84.4 

w:3 
so:? 

81-8 

7s;o 
S8:s 

103.1 

IS7.4 
I8B.S 

S3.D 
04-4 

81- fi 

1 

103:0 

S 

106. 

les. 

80.8 
82.4 

79:8 
0Z.6 
102.0 

lis 

171.7 

■^(1 

»|gi 

68.6 

nn 

J™  - 

"■0 

ISS;::::::::::::-::::: 

IS-! 

1»« 

140.0 

1MB _. 

IWl 

Boom:  Dapartmeot  el  Labor,  Bomo  o(  Labor  Butliua;  / 
Mb  Prtta:  and  UmOli  Laber  AcffM. 


Fio.  Xiy> — Whoi.bsai.k'Pbi<;k»— Imvxxss:  1914  to  1051 

lUV-IW.    Friua  Id  pHmftry  markets.    See  tiblsSZt] 


k 

K 

^oo 

/ 

owMODines 

n 

miWWKKISs^-^ 

t^ 

k 

ICO- 

Jj 

i  .A 

4 

\M 

t 

J 

; 

Y 

w 

^ 

.  ./■ 

* 

r 

"" 

BOOUCH 

^*^ 

V 

91 

to 

2i 

9S0                1 

J5 

19*0                19*5 

FiQ.  XV.— CoNSUMBBs'  Pbice  Index:  1913  to  1951 

[IS3S-»-lN.    8MUI>1e33t] 


WHOLESALE    PRICB    INDEXES 


275 


lUM-IM.    SMCOHnliic 


I,  p.  27] ,  recu'iUDg  cc 


l.lTBn(iitk  aiii]  pooHrr 

Olbct  tarm  pradmtt,^— 


Cettaaiwds 

TltidBj  uid  nndmnir 

RbTOO  Kid  nylon 


raH  ud  )l|hllm  aalvMa.. . 


PetiDlemn  sod  prodoeti..- 


bafldlMBatel 
AoidUl* 


PiiBt  tai  p(tni  mmtorUi 
PhuDMnraad  liaMliii... 
BtruaanitlBii 


Aula  Una  nd  labn 


Ttnlibir,  wndB.,. 


Not  nTBlUble. 


276 


PRICES 


No.  827, — Wholesale  Prices — Indexes,  by  Major  CkxiCMODiTT  Oroups:      1947 

TO  1951  AND  January  1952 

[1947-49"  100.  This  index  Is  the  official  wholesale  price  index,  beginnitu  with  Jannary  1052.  Although  the  new 
index  has  been  computed  back  to  1947  for  comparison,  the  offidal  index  for  December  1951  and  all  earlier  dates 
is  that  based  on  1926- 100,  shown  in  tables  325  and  326.    See  also  text,  p.  271] 


1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951 

Jan. 

COMMODITY  (iltOVt 

Avg. 

June 

Dec. 

Avg. 

June 

Dec 

1962 

All  eommodUiea 

96.4 

104.4 

99.2 

103.1 

100.2 

112.1 

114.8 

115.1 

113.6 

113.0 

Farm  products    - 

100.0 

96.2 

100.1 

101.0 

9a9 

101.4 
99,0 
93.7 
98.6 
91.3 

92.6 
96.6 

98.9 
98.0 

ioa8 

107.3 
106.1 
104.4 
102.1 
107.1 

103.8 
102.1 
107.2 
102.9 
103.9 

100.9 
10L4 

101.7 

ioa4 

108.1 

92.8 
96.7 
95.5 
96.9 
101.9 

94.8 
96.9 
99.2 
98.5 
104.8 

106.6 
103.1 

1014 
101.6 

96.1 

97.5 

99.8 

99.2 

104.6 

103.0 

96.3 
120.5 
113.9 
100.9 

lias 

106.6 
106w3 

106.9 
102.4 

96.6 

94.5 
9&8 
93.3 
99.1 
102.4 

92.1 
109.5 
112.4 

95.9 
106.8 

106.3 
103.1 

105.4 
101.4 

96.9 

107.9 
106.6 
111.4 
121.4 
104.7 

107.6 
152.0 
123.2 
114.4 
121.9 

ll&O 
112.2 

111.7 
105.3 

100.4 

113.4 
111.4 
110.6 
120.3 
106.7 

110.0 
148.0 
123.9 
119.6 
122.8 

119.0 
114.1 

113.6 
108.1 

104.9 

113.9 
111.3 
112.9 
124.7 
10&3 

110.2 
150.0 
124.6 
120.2 
122.7 

118.6 
116.0 

113.6 
106.4 

102.8 

111.3 
110.7 
104.0 
105.1 
107.4 

106.4 
146.9 
120.3 
118.4 
122.6 

12a7 
112.7 

112.8 
108.1 

109.8 

110.0 

Processed  foods ^ 

Textile  products  and  apparel 

Hides,  skins,  and  leather  products 

Fuel,  power,  and  lighting  materials.. 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Rubber  and  prnducts 

110.1 
103.3 
102.2 
107.4 

106.7 
144.1 

I/umber  and  'wood  products 

120  1 

Pulp,  paper,  and  allied  products 

Metals  and  metal  products ... 

118.2 

195  1 

Machinery  and  motive  products 

Furniture   and    other    household 

durables. 
Non-metallio  minerals— structural... 
Tobacco  manuf^tures  and  bottled 

beverages. 
Misoetlaneon" 

laas 

112.3 

112.9 
108.1 

111.1 

Source:    Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics;  WhoUtaU  Price  Index,  February  1962,  and  other 
nnltUithed  reports. 


No.  828. — Indexes  of  Spot  Market  Prices  op  28  Commodities:  1939  to  1951 

[Aogvat  1S89«  100.  Figures  in  column  heads  represent  number  of  commodities.  Index  is  computed  daily;  repre- 
sents unweighted  geometric  average  of  daily  poice  quotations  of  28  commodities,  traded  on  organized  exchanges. 
The  index  is  much  more  sensitive  to  changes  in  market  conditions  than  is  monthly  or  weekly  wholesale  price 
index] 


miOD 


1941— Average... 

1942— Average... 

104S— Average... 

1044— Average... 

1946— Average... 

194^-Average... 

1917- Average... 

19l»~  Average... 

1949— Average... 

1960— Average... 

1961— Average... 

March 

June 

September 
December. 


General 
Index 


(28) 


100.2 
114.3 
143.9 
167.6 
176.7 
181.5 
1814 
2a&2 
322.7 
321.2 
253. 1 
202.1 
853.1 
S8a9 
351.2 
326.7 
S2B.1 


IMPORT  AND 
DOMESTIC 


Import 

commod- 

iUes 

(11) 


nai 

117.2 
147.8 
162.4 
167.2 
168.4 
168.9 
209.7 

2oai 

282.0 
251.7 
306.1 
376l6 
42a2 
376.6 
336.7 
335.7 


Dome!ttic 
oommod 
ities 

(17) 


106.6 
11Z4 
141.5 

m.o 

183.2 
19a5 
196.2 
241.0 
345.6 
349.4 
254.0 
283.4 
338.6 
357.5 
336.4 
318.7 
823.2 


Domestic 

agrioil- 

tural 


(7) 


109.4 
119.7 
147.8 
183.8 

2iao 

222.7 
227.6 
274.7 
362.7 
364.4 
295.6 
335.1 
379.9 
411.7 
373.2 
343.6 
358.6 


FOOD8IUIIS  AND 
INDU8TEIAL 


Food- 
Stuffs 

(11) 


111.2 

iia6 
15a  5 

186.9 
201.7 
207.3 
209.5 
273.8 
393.9 
391.3 
294.0 
34a5 
381.1 
386.6 
37&9 
367.6 
S65l2 


Raw 

indus- 
trial 

a6) 


107.7 
116.9 
139.1 
154.2 
159.9 
164.1 
167.4 
10&8 
S76.1 
Z7&0 
236.3 
960.4 

S4ao 

337.5 
307.2 
318. 0 


Department  of  Labor,  Bnreaa  of  Labor  SUtJstks;  annual  report,  Wkoleemie  Prteer,  also  published  dafly 
■nd  weekly  in  mimeograplied  rapoita. 


FimCHASINO  POWER  OF  THE   DOLLAR 


277 


No.  829. — PuBCHAsiNO  Power  of  the  Dollab:  1935  to  1951 

lttSkl9l9i-lM.     Compated  from  indexes  compiled  by  the  U.  8.  Department  of  Labor,  Bureaa  of  Labor 

Statistics] 


• 

MONTHLY  ATIRAGI  A8 
MEA8UB1D  BT« 

TXAB 

MONTHLY  AyX&AOB  AS 
MBA8UBBD  BY— 

TEAM 

Whole- 
sale 
prices 

Con- 
sumers' 
prices 

Retafl 
food 
prices 

Whole- 
sale 
prices 

Con- 

samers' 

prices 

RetaU 

food 

prices 

1995 

100.5 

sOO.6 

93.2 

ioar3 

104.3 

1013 

Oil 

81.4 

78.0 

lOLO 

100.0 

07.4 

00.2 

100.6 
00.8 
05.1 
85.8 
8a8 

00.5 

06.6 

04.0 

1011 

104.0 

103.4 

94.7 

80.6 

714 

1944. 

77.4 
7&0 
66l4 
518 

48.7 
51.9 
49.8 
44.6 

79.6 
77.8 
71.7 
617 

58.2 
66.8 
58.2 
53.0 

714 

1086 

1945 

71.8 

1087     

1946 

616 

1038  

1947 

61.5 

1090 

1948 

47.6 

1940 

1949 

49.5 

1941 

1950 

48.9 

1042 

1951 

4^0 

liMS       

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  Surpep  of  Current  Buthutt,  Febroary  1963, 
and  Buthuu  Staiittia  SuppUtHtnt,  1951. 


No.  8d0. — Wholesale    Prices — Indexes,  All  Commodities  and  bt   Economic 

Classes:  1930  to  1951 

[Fignres  in  oolomn  heads  indicate  current  number  of  quotations.  Indexes  of  National  Bureau  of  Economic 
Research  are  weighted  arithmetic  means  for  680  price  series,  weights  being  based  upon  average  value  of  produc- 
tion in  1927  and  1931.  For  method  of  computing  Department  of  Labor  index,  see  general  note,  p.  271 
(1026- 100  base  shifted  to  1929- 100)] 


DKPARTMSNT  OF  LABOR, 
BUBBAU  Of  LABOB  STATISTICS 

ino-ioo 

1929-100 

TSAB 

All  com- 
modities 

877 

Raw 
materials 

106 

Semi- 
manu- 
factured 
products 

94 

Manu- 
factured 
prod- 
ucts 

677 

All  com- 
modities 

680* 

Pro- 

duoers' 

goods 

418  > 

Con- 
sumers' 
goods 

202* 

Durable 
goods 

222* 

Non- 
durable 
goodsi 

4ao> 

1030 

oa7 

716 
610 
012 
810 
016 

810 

0L6 

103.7 

1012 

100.1 

111.0 
127.1 
150.6 
.1712 
1616 
100.5 
180.3 

815 
67.3 
515 
57.0 
70.1 
87.0 

710 

85.6 

1012 

115.0 

nil 

1118 
1312 
100.8 
183.0 
168.1 
1718 
197.3 

87.1 
715 
612 
69.6 
714 
00.8 

810 
015 
016 
010 
1012 

1011 
1110 
1511 
1613 
160.0 
1611 
1811 

Oil 
81.5 
74.4 
74.6 
87.0 
013 

85.1 

04.3 

104.3 

105.0 

1017 

107.7 
1210 
154.5 
168.7 
160.0 
165.0 
185.1 

00.5 
715 
67.4 
69.4 
83.4 
00.8 

80.  ■ 
01 V 
104.5 
100.4 
110.4 

1116 
129.1 
1613 
175.5 
165.5 
1710 
104.0 

814 
711 
64.0 
613 
811 
Oil 

r        811 

*        04.3 
105.8 
1113 
1115 

1114 
131.2 
168.0 
182.7 
171.4 
181.7 
205.0 

012 
80.7 
716 
710 
810 
810 

716 

80.6 

1012 

1014 

imo 

100.1 
126.5 
155.3 
166.6 
158.1 
161.8 
180.2 

010 
84.7 
715 
812 
815 
017 

05.4 
104.2 
1113 
1116 
1112 

1118 
124.6 
157.8 
1715 
180.4 
180.0 
207.2 

811 

1031 

717 

1032 

6L6 

1033 

64.1 

1035 

81.2 

1937 

87.2 

1930 

74.0 

1941 

87.2 

1942 

1010 

1W3 

1944 

1015 
1112 

1945 

1116 

1946 

181.8 

1917 

165.8 

1918 

174.8 

1949 

150.0 

1950 

166.6 

1961 

100.5 

>  Perishable  and  semidurable. 

t  Sum  of  number  cf  quotations  for  producers'  and  consumers'  goods  and  for  durable  and  nondurable  goods  Is 
pjeater  than  number  of  all  commodities  owing  to  duplication  of  certain  price  series  in  classifications.  For  example, 
Mentical  price  quotations  on  flour  are  used  in  both  producers'  goods  and  consumers'  goods. 


pnS-M-lM.  FordetaUedsipluuUoii.sHgenera1notsp.ZTI.  The  Conaumen' Prtoe  Indei  hu  been  mdlnMed 
to  Inoorponte  a  oonwtkm  of  neir  mill  b[u  In  rent  Indei  beelDnbiR  irlth  Indene  for  IMO  and  sdjinied  popolf- 
tlon  aod  oommoditir  weights  beclnntng  wlthlndeiea  [or  Jsouary  1960.  TbeieidJUBliDentamHkeBoofitlniioua 
eompuable  Hrlee.    See  ilto  HUarkal  SCofiftlci,  seriea  L  41-47] 


20G.S 
ailLT 

aos.1 


XX.  9 

ma 


faoaeehold  operation 


It  ol  Labor,  Bureau  of  Ubra  StatlsUn;  Uatiibtok  cf  labv  SMMIct  tod  MbntUf  Zabar 


[rns-iM.  Bm  iko 


COST  OF  uvma  index 

No.  88B.— Cost  or  Livufa  Ihdix:  1820  to  1913 

Ma,  snJM  L  311k  for  complels  prMSnUtkin  of  hiIm  mi 
anoMto  bukaoureu] 


279 


TUB 

Iiidn 

TU> 

Indra 

TMB 

Index 

T.I. 

Indei 

«.. 

Inita 

18M 

n 
S 

M 

ao 

i 

m 

73 
77 

ao 

SI 

sr 

M 

(11 

1HSS_ 

1«07 

Ik  of  New  York,  I 


CM ef  Lltlnt  inlluV.a.  (1038 revis 


— CoiiBiTMBBs'  Pbice  Index  fob  Modbbate-Ihcomb  Fahiusb  in  34  Larqi 
Cities:  1929  to  1051 
INK-W  ■*■■■>— IN.    For  detailed  ciplHnatlOD,  we  lentnl  note,  p.  S7I] 


DECIHBIK  H,  liSVlWMl  fOB- 

an 

1»» 

,. 

111* 

,., 

-. 

IMOi 

Ml 

items 

Food 

.te 

Renl 

Fuel, 
elw- 

£ 

Mb- 
it 

D.8.<MdH«)>.- 

II1.S 

M.I 

iii.i 

ISS.B 

1W.B 

lN.t 

131.1 

■  m.o 
ibsIb 

'202.* 

3)9.4 
202.9 

•  ibbI: 
lfi7.4 

■  atti: 

<jia7 
Bin.' 

302.' 

211.7 

■  203.1 

207 J 
201.6 

■ar..' 

iit.l 

144. » 

110.1 

in.t 

AlUnU 

IS! 
!it! 

139.3 
132.1 

S; 
1! 

1" 
117.  J 
1S4.7 

IIt-0 

£! 

lM.1l 
in'.i 

ill 
Si 

•a 

Bg.: 
Bail 

9»:i 
11 

U.1 

mil 

Si 

M.T 

S! 
'li 

101.; 

1' 

eft: 

100.: 

Si 

SB. 
MM.  I 

110.  B 

1; 

ii 

IW.- 
113.1 

10.7 

lo!; 

iii 

113.: 

jif;, 

■in.( 

.1; 
ill 

ITB.i 
■1611 

M78.0 

1B8.I 

'iV' 

■  isn.T 

183.  1 

•ill 

■17B.9 
lSi.0 

'loe.o 

•ITtfl 
•180,! 

iso;; 

■ii 
:i 

■ffi! 

100.  < 

■l6J-( 

ill 

3HB.3 
IB1.7 

■ill 

SO.  7 

za7 

a; 

134!  1 

M 

340.: 

JM.1 
1M4.3 

US:! 

128.8 
£|4.B 

il 

M3.B 
M&4 

Ml. 

13* : 
•143.0 

;  M.e 

>16k: 
'i4ao 

Ml«1 

_i».i 
iw!; 

138  2 
182.6 

138.2 
151. 

I5S.3 

B8.6 

98)7 
I6ii 

uai 

136. 
168,1 

^iBs!; 

225!7 

^20,'i.: 

bos;' 
'118.: 

aoii 

>2nivi 
'20*:i 

2D1.I 
■208.2 

'228.: 

•BIB. 

■17fl.6 

BlnnlDKhwn 

ifls.s 

rhiaeo      

171,3 

^vetond 

MB7.7 
■184.4 

H  uirt 

173.6 

SLrsSfc::::::: 

'l808 

•  188.0 

Muiebatar 

171.1 

S,':?Sr!:::;:::: 

■  m, 

171-4 

Porll»ndl  Dug. .".I" 

'172.B 

177.9 

W„M.«™.D.C_ 

IMS 

w 

«»V 

""-"' 

M.is. 

^ 

■  NewbHto.    Wekhu  idjiuted  t> 

■  IndnM  tor  iMd  buad  on  prlOM  .     . 
iDT  tOod.  not  Inoluded  prior  to  December  1040. 


a  themfUr.   DiU  Inr  MDwrnikee.  emapt 


IJBIIIIIII7  ISM- 100.   DulnfovM  ptlew  of  imnorlaEl  romraortHies  and  jervfces  enlerlnp 

1»3»  TO  IMO 

nlotFimllrltTlngMpwiM, 
p.iioha»  and  openukm. 

CTTT 

1H» 

IMl 

no 

■Ml 

,^ 

1H.. 

.«7. 

IMS 

13« 

.«.. 

Akron 

w.s 
mo 

wis 

M.I 

«.s 

09.4 
W.B 
100,0 

ii 

M.T 

g, 

M.8 

ffi.. 

w.g 
me 
m,2 
m,o 

■I: 

i" 

100.1 

'£! 

IDS.  2 

io«.a 

lOUT 

il: 

mi 

lOfH 
103. « 
lOS-B 

lOT.O 
104.8 

mi 

£. 

CI 

iffi! 

lO&S 
106.1 

10S.6 

104.0 

10&I 

mo 

10$.  B 
100.  B 

■  OS.  7 

IS! 

,8.1 

(') 

100.0 

100.3 

lOt.3 

107.* 

1 

111.0 

isao 

30.5 

ai.i 

30,3 
3H.8 
14.  S 

1»1.  4 

13*:  1 

jsio 

134.8 

i».a 

1.W7 
1S3.1 

l!i:7 

&l 

158,0 

150.8 

105  0 

60,0 

60.7 

60.  a 

IBSio 

ssio 

106.8 
103,0 

197!  3 
100.9 

08,7 
103!  2 

104,1 

im.9 

iw!7 
mo 

lot,  1 
i5»!o 

102!  8 

105!  0 

107,3 
IBS.1 

1M,3 

171,4 
165!  0 

iu!i 

1W.3 

f^DM^. 

^a::^'-'-'' 

iao.4 

ssS^--™"'-- 

113,  S      IMfl 

134. 1 1   izr.  3 
ii3!3     ii.i!o 

133.B|     114,0 

118,8  !     131,2 
133,  0  :     IIB,  9 

iflo!i 

184,0 

gsr* "- 

B^ 

lflO.4 

180.8 

d!SS::::::-„..::::::::: 

SgijH^^:::;::::: 

119.3       IM.o'     115.1 

^S^;^^:;;; 

1«!2 

118.1 

113.0 
lffl.O 

22,4 

133.9 

113. 3 

lit,  7 
114,1 

il! 

133!  1 

SI 

114,4 

124,1 
1301 

117.3 
124,1 

118-3 
115.3 
114.0 

m7 

is 

131,4 

1»!7 

133,4 
13(1.0 

133!  1 
137,9 

mi 

118,3 

13)14 
117,0 
130.3 

13o!b 

134.0 
128: 1 

i3o:9 

139,8 
141.3 

143.1 

133!  0 

158.1 

tag;  3 

158.0 
M9.1 

1494 

issis 

im:s 

150.0 

108.8 
154.8 

104,3 

[Mj^j- 

a., 

itSmttM 

^S:::::.:::;::: 

'iee.3 

109,0 

NSJvSSf!!-:-:::::::::: 

150,  S 

101,9 

101,0 

IS^^'— ""■- 

mo 

»o*fcrt,n. 

y^4 

o 

■  Avarsf «  ot  foat  qusrlsrlT  lnd«in>. 

>  WelEhtPd  avcntKoot  two  quarUtrly  indeica  and  ili  mDn 

■  H-moDth  Bvenmo.    Price  movBiminls  In  10  key  dtlos  m 
Da  sCuEEprmI  hIihIuIo),  prtwrtllnK  futvrjeA  lnd»Iiur<1  Fn 


or  oUisr  gitl«i  (nmsyad  quarUrljr 


Baud,  New  Vo^  N.  Y.;  At 


BETAIL  FOOD  PRICE  INDEX 
K  S8S. — iMmxas  or  Rktail  Pbicu  of  Foods,  bt  Gkodp:  1920  to  1 

tH»-»ann«B-IM.    B«s  teiMnl  Data.  p.  3711 


281 


foods 

3&kery 

Meats 

poul- 
try, 

sod 

UCM 

Bkes 

««™.«.r..«.«t« 

(IBgM 

S 

"°"°" 

Total 

Fro^ 

Fn«l 

Canned 

Dried 

IK 

1' 

M». 

SI.I 

01.1 
10B.I 
1211 

101 : 

Blj 

103.3 

W.S 

M.9 

tM.) 

1(17.1 
170.1 

I70:i 

im.6 
i6g;i 

m'.'i 

m.i 
m'.: 

m'.\ 

i77;« 

177.7 

t»3 
IWI.J 
lSg.4 

if<9.n 
m'.* 

127. 
TIB 

M.g 

MS 
IDS.I 

96.S 
M.I 

izsit 

133.8 

iJi:; 

234:  < 

333.3 
MO.  6 

2«:( 

ZKJ 
223.  J 

M3.( 

an.  3 

S! 
ii 

272. 

27B.8 
273.8 

84.1 

szs 

97.1 

9e:l 
l)ii.e 

101.4 

ig; 

134.6 
133. 1 

Si 

204.8 

188,7 

iM:i 

182.  < 

im!! 
i8e!i 

1S6.2 

IH.7 
184.2 
183.fi 

182. 

!««:: 
194: 0 

as 

204.4 

Z', 

21»,S 

aas.0 

2o»:' 

21<l 

1*3.1 

82.: 

88.6 

104.: 

IK 

03.1 

18L0 
163.1 

is 

206.7 

201.2 
209.6 
179.  ( 

183!  i 

i9a:( 

204.1 

ITSil 
173.6 

I4a!i 

149.8 
14814 

iif 

20«;2 

idi.i 

249.4 

i: 

SOL  2 

21 1. 5 
22S.8 

s: 

241.S 

99! 

93.2 

94.6 
96.6 

ms 

168,2 

'&, 

206.2 

1? 

m'-ti 

210.  J 

199:8 

198.2 

S! 

199.! 

>w:g 

am,  2 

211.S 

ii 

S03,9 

S;! 

i;i 

Si! 

2oa:( 

Si! 

"mo 

a? 

99,8 
BS.8 

9S,8 

S:i 
!?! 

iS; 

108.1 

99.1 
106,2 

loaa 

92,1 

AS,: 

10*:! 

178.1 

ii 

312.4 

2ie.B 

213.3 

ii 
i; 

S:; 

2I1«.( 
209.' ( 

ii 

2M.3 
127,7 

1! 

223,3 
220.0 
233.4 

SI 

220.8 
223,6 

ai,s 

iSi 

zts.0 

los:; 

97,4 

i3o:< 

ill 

48.0 
43.3 
42.7 
42.6 
413 
4ZD 
42. 

142.7 
14S.7 
147,8 
151,6 

18f:3 

16.V9 

170:4 
ir5:b 

164,2 
162.8 

183.3 

100:  i 
96,  ( 

83.; 

m; 
i*! 

248: 1 

227.: 

221,1 

22?:  i 
|:i 

224,; 

228,6 

ii 
ii 

222.9 
222. 

230:i 
242  2 
243.8 

240.9 
263.4 

2W.7 

2N7:r 

2.W.7 
2S4.4 

260.7 

245.1 
340,8 

184,  i 

112: 1 

K.\ 

9S,6 
925 

Sf 

134.8 

124.; 

ill 

20S.O 

20s: 
209. 

308: 
207. 

208.; 

213:1 

292.) 

299.1 
303.3 
308,5 
308,6 
290,1 
296,6 

303,0 

333:4 
325,  D 

344,6 

340,6 
342.7 

s; 

345.3 
34S.2 

344.8 
345,2 

346.0 
345. « 
34(1.6 
348.8 

%: 

71. 

no; 

93.; 

si; 
94.1 

m: 

123.3 
24.0 

S.l 

19S.S 

169:  i 

142:1 
mi 

133,  i 

141.8 
■  53.1 

i! 

is 
M 

17S,2 

isas 

182.7 
161.6 

167:  B 

1(00 

1D7.J 

97.9 

j»? - 

iS-!! 

19M 

13S.1 
138. 1 

tni.1 

103.8 

naa 

WIS 

1»,7 

»i.e 

11 

Ml.  7 

30*'.: 

XOA 
197.3 

!«:( 
IH.S 
196.0 
IW.i 

aoj:i 

XM.t 

M0,( 

MR! 

1! 

Si 

217.3 

}»« 

126.  S 

iJS.{ 

KTW  BUD  • 

Mar.  IS _.. 

P-t 

i^.'iV:::::::::" 

17B.T 

?«^i' 

J^S 

iH.e 

J"l.  IS 

Mmr.  IS 

iCyis:::::::;::: 

s?t 

See;; 

ISS-i 

I  Decsnbar  1060- 100. 

■  Waltliti  adjuitnl  to  eumnt  gpending  paltans. 

Botma:  Dapntment  ol  Labor,  Buieu  of  Labor  BUttetks;  HvM*tk  o/£*6or  a 


la.  BwlBl  No.  B1173,  ami 


No.  aae.- 


Rbtail  Pmicn  or  Foods,  bt  Cm;  1939  n>  1951 

I'lW.    SrIh  taiMlndadwl  vbarBTdnpplIciLbli.    B«seQera]  noto,  p.371] 


i»» 

,« 

,333 

,» 

IM3 

1349 

1IH< 

13811 

"°'°""°°" 

Ave. 

June 

Deo. 

J«.. 

Dec 

ins 

SCE 

3S.2 

INLt 

133.1 

301.8 

)M.B 

3U.1 

nB.3 

=,.. 

m. 

K««Bi(hB4: 

30.1 

80.3 

S1.8 
88-! 

£:! 

:: 

33.1 

78-8 
M-l 

80-: 

83! ! 
(') 

88.1 

S! 
%:i 

Si 

W 

1 
St! 

bilI 
8ai 

H.e 

SS.I 
84.7 
39.8 
87.4 

08.: 

XA 

oa.i 
Oi.s 

OS.) 

II 

H.B 
«.» 

ei; 

«.: 
B3,; 

1 

at'.'. 

u.: 

ta.7 

0«.t 
08.7 
H.3 

Via 

K.: 

(') 

01.0 

I 

017 
Ofl.3 

OIJ 

»e.o 

z 

08.3 
08.0 
V7,2 

03. 
03: 

108,8 
108.! 

I03!i 

ill 

108,; 

lofl!: 
losii 

loil; 

IM-I 

ios:i 

103.1 

104:; 

108.  ( 

103:' 

100.3 
106.' 

m: 

luj: 

100.0 

101, 0 

im!; 
110.7 

108,0 
107.7 

110:  s 

33-8 
38. 0 
33-0 
38-3 

Si 

38.1 

38.8 
41.4 

«n.i 

fi 

37.8 

ii.t 
43!: 

43.  S 

Ii 
i:i 

ii 

143:! 
IS:; 

133.1 

140.3 

143-4 

im! 

148- 

IS! 

138.8 

13*8 
143:0 

148.8 

ill' 
144.4 

IftlB 

106:1 
307:1 

08-3 
301.7 
Ki. 

307.4 

lOfLl 
197.9 
303,3 

aos:o 
mo 

103- 0 
3U8:0 

213:1 

ii 

206.3 

aM.3 

108.1 
IBs:  8 
198.2 

2LJ:! 
308.3 

211.6 

301.7 
203  4 

IOIlS 

208: 0 

lon.o 
11W.1 

108.7 

301:1 
9o3:e 

m.'. 

216  ■ 

213.3 
m'.2 

195.2 
197.1 

213.3 

201.8 

191.1 
200-K 

ane.* 
ioa.» 

208.1 
198.1 

213: 

303. 0 

208.4 
2M.8 

303.7 

203,8 
211,8 

10s,: 

199,0 
203.; 

301:: 

iH,: 
211. 

2Wi:( 

308.1 
209,' 

aos:i 

300,1 

192.; 
223' 
208.; 

308:: 

303,1 

XI.  1 
308,f 

Ii 

207,  J 

i: 

308-: 

320.1 
2  It; 

2ae,| 

326.1 

209:! 
229.; 

Q0.1 

203- ; 
233.: 

3Jj;i 

216.' 

212: 

234:1 
27!:  1 
216  1 

318.  ( 

320:i 

KS.  7 

316.0 

228.  ■; 

zjo:: 

238:: 
aais 

230.' 

I3S.i 

227:1 

xm.- 

23S.I 

238-^ 

328-1 

21s:  1 
233.1 

aar:! 

229.1 

23?:. 
23ii; 

ii 

231.1 

214.1 

321.: 
iai:( 

338.1 
3M.4 
323.2 
230.3 

S', 

233.4 

236.1 

322:| 
33g:l 

310:  ■ 

22S.I 

2MLI 

330:; 

ii 

2IS.I 
227.0 

23y; 

13SI 
230-1 

ISfSG?;;:::::::;:::::::::: 

Si 

""Sr-""! -. 

NevtaH 

m.1 

11 

217. 3 

ESS':;:;:;::::::::::::: 

ml 

133.: 

ii 

""■sai,"-"' 

^;;;-£E::~: 

M^..;:-:~-: 

330.4 

238.8 

234!8 

uSX?. :.-. 

m:! 

.wSiai: :::;::::::::;:- : 

"•^ffl'^rr"     

mi 

242.8 

MlnnMpoS 

!?&:■;;■::--■:;;;;;; 

3N.0 

SI 

""ftiSs"': 

il: 

SKS^'SU.r — 

IM.fl 

133.  ( 

ii 

22V8 
222.7 

BwtSmlkCnlnli 

K:;::::::;::::::::::: 

JSJ 

Wwl  Snth  C«M> 

133.3 

133.  B 

il 

i2s:s 

333-7 

'^Angetai _. 

£rS? 

383.3 
348.4 
239.9 

iSIiS^.'r';:  ::::::::::::" 

I  New  hull.  WEl^ht!  Bdjiulpd  lo  cunrnl  spMid 
>  Bupd  OD  i;d9U  In  6t  rJUn  prior  to  Marcli  I9U,  66 
•  BuMt  on  Jane  IHO>  100.       >  Not  MBlUbls. 


BBTAIL  FOOD  PBICES  283 

Na  887.^ — Atsbaoi  Rktau.  Pbicbs  or  Sxi«n:ED  Foods:  1913  to  1961 

tMHB  !■  oata  r<T  f«aad  occvl  te-nllt  (cMBIa  ptr  taart).  tf^  — d  «■■■»—  (centaptr  doiaa),  ud  (amaloai 
((•■M  rtf  N*.  1  a»).  Data  u*  aTMaca  or  pri«ea  as  nporMd  by  null  dialBn  In  M  larn  dtiM  prlur  to  IWt 
ud  In  le  dUa  t^rtaftv.    Prlos  for  ladlvldaal  citlsa  combEned  with  un  of  impnlRtlou  irelghu] 


Whnt 
flour 

Com 

mm 

Bnsul 

WblU, 

SM^ 

rout 

Fork 
chops 

S' 

sea 

Lunb 
leg 

Chick- 

rcut- 

hig 

But- 

.^ 

II 

p!b 

S.8 
t.S 

via 

10  4 

11 

Is 

e.1 

Si3 

a7 
s!4 

8.7 

li 

8.S 

?;! 

8-8 

13!b 

m:o 

ItO 

Is 

JB.7 
360 

4tL« 

eo:( 

89^4 
87.0 

107.! 
10».l 

li 

1; 

3t.t 

87.0 
6S.S 

er.s 

73-J 

31.0 
43.3 
33.0 

alia 

30.4 
34.  J 

37:1 

87.0 
00. !( 

eg.  4 
B0.7 

8B.4 

311.8 
M.2 

34.3 

£3^3 
78;» 

«e.g 

Ml 
67.8 

81-7 
70.2 
69.8 

Is 

Sfi!* 
84.7 

68:0 

63.4 

63.8 
64.1 
68.1 

E&3 
6J-5 

67.6 
67^4 

18.0 
30.3 
36.6 

K.S 

K.0 
40.0 
48,7 

Si 

728 
60-4 

Is 

71-0 
76.3 

83-1 
so.  7 

86,3 

31.8 

44.7 

11 

30,6 

4s:i 

Is 

1' 

3S.3 

6o!o 
sa7 

K 

TIB 
70.3 

7L9 
73.0 

ai 

78.3 
81. « 

80^0 
87-0 

34.4 

IS,;;;;;;;:::;::;::: 

EO.l 

V) 

TEiB  iHD  ■□ma 

MMk 

trpsb 

ered) 

Eggii 

i 

OrwiBHi 

lAe 

s- 

\Z- 

Pmnn 

dried 

COIIM 

Lord 

Sosai 

S.4 
14.4 

£J 

is 

His 
a.i 

£i 

a.o 

39.6 

».9 

11 

(8.1 

!!:? 

30.3 
31.1 

30,7 

ii 

1 

«4 

asis 

80.8 
W.I 

6.8 

is 

2.3 

4:6 

6.3 
4,3 
4.0 

8.6 

22-4 

23,0 
30.4 

Ii 

si!  5 

B3.3 

80.3 
87-2 

86-» 

3^3 
22.3 

24.7 

ZJ.1 

e.3 

ia4 

lS.fi 

It.B 
1&4 

1B.3 
lfl-0 

Is 

3o!e 

38.8 

48.  a 

tB.3 
47,  S 

Is 

4.9 

II 

fl.7 

6,9 
&8 
8.B 

8:b 

U.O 

3.8 
6lB 

:i 

e.2 

10:2 

lie 

13.3 

ia.( 
i4:s 

8.0 
0-8 

ii 

23.1 
228 

23.fi 
33-6 

M.'2 
24.7 
27-0 

17:6 

IM9-._ 

f"o 

■7 

!« — . 

»'• 

1>«.IS 

M^l> 

■  BcTind  lulr  IW  In 


It  Dl  Labor,  Bintaii  or  Labor  Statistleai  IlaiMook  of  I-btr  smiMla,  Si 


■INo.  BllTS,isit 


284 


FRIGES 


No.  888* — Coal — Avbragb    Retail   Prices   ani>   Indbzbs   vob   Labsb   Citibb 

Combined:  1929  to  1951 

[Unweighted  average  for  bituinlnoas;  weighted  average  for  anthracite.  Prices  not  directly  comparable  because  of 
change  in  numbor  of  dealers  reporting  number  oi  quotations  received  or  number  of  cities  from  which  prices 
are  collected  over  period  covered.    See  abo  Historical  StaHtticSt  series  L  50-51] 


▲VmAOl  PBICl  FEB  TON  Of 
2,000  POUNDS 

INDEX     (OCTOBSm    102^ 
8BFTBMBKB  1986=100) 

TSAB  AND  MONTH 

Bitumi- 
nous 

Pennsylvania  an- 
thracite 

Bitumi- 
nous 

Pennsylvania  an- 
thracite 

Stove 

Chestnut 

Stove 

Chestnut 

1020 

$8.85 
7.71 
8.20 
8.52 
0.10 

10.05 

12.00 
15.40 
15.83 
16.48 
16.87 

16.47 
1&80 
16.07 
16.65 
16.84 
17.06 

$14. 14 
12.55 
11.38 
10.70 
11.02 
15.06 

17.23 
10.24 
20.34 
21.38 
23.70 

21.03 
22.46 
23.03 
23.30 
23.00 
24.22 

$13.70 
12.45 
11.14 
10.84 
11.07 
15.07 

17.11 
10.10 
20.13 
21.07 
23.16 

21.52 
22.06 
23.48 
22.82 
23.32 
23.67 

01.5 
70.7 
85.7 
87.7 
02.6 
112.5 

131.0 
153.4 
157.0 
164.1 
168.0 

164.0 
167.3 
168.0 
165.8 
167.7 
170.1 

100.5 
80.2 

8ao 

7a7 

84.7 

113.4 

123.0 
137.8 
145.6 
153.1 
160.7 

167.0 
160.8 
171.4 
167.5 
171.1 
173.4 

07.7 

1032 

8&7 

1035 

70.4 

1030-..^ 

1041           —      -- — 

77.2 
86.2 

1046 '. 

113.8 

1047 

123.7 

1048 

1940 

138.3 
145.7 

1050 

152.6 

1051 

167.7 

1050:  September 

155  8 

December 

150  7 

1061:  March 

170.0 

June 

165.2 

September , 

168  8 

DAnAmber .  .  .  .           ,    .. 

171  4 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics;  data  through  1041  from  Bulletin  No.  707.    Later  data 
published  currently  in  monthly  releases  and  in  Monthly  Labor  Review. 

No.  839, — Average  Typical  Bills  for  Specified  Quantities  of  Electric  Energy 
IN  Cities  of  50,000  Population  or  More:  1931  to  1951 

[25,100,  and  260  kilowatt-hour  consumptions  were  chosen  to  represent  the  typical  usage,  respectively,  of  residential 
consumers  who  use  electricity  for  lighting  and  the  operation  of  small  appliances  only:  for  lighting,  small 
appliances,  and  refrigeration;  and  for  lighting,  small  appliances,  refrigeration,  and  cooking] 


DATS 


Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Jan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
Jan. 
fan. 
fan. 
fan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 


1. 
1. 

1; 

1. 
1. 

h 

i: 

i: 

1: 

1. 
1. 
1. 


031. 
032. 
033. 
034. 
035 
036 : 
036. 
037. 
038. 
030. 
040. 
041. 
042. 
043. 
044. 
045. 
046. 
1047. 
048. 
040. 
050. 
061. 


▲VBBAOB  BILL  IN  DOLLABS 

▲VBBAOB  BILL  IN  CENTS  PEB 

INDEX  i 

OF  AVEBAOE  BILL 

FOB— 

KILOWATT-HOUR 

FOB— 

(JAN.  1 

,  1935=100)  FOB— 

26  kw.- 

100  kw.- 

260  kw.- 

26  kw.- 

100  kw.- 

260  kw.- 

25  kw.- 

100  kw.- 

260  kw.- 

hrs. 

hrs. 

hrs. 

hrs. 

hrs. 

hrs. 

hrs. 

hrs. 

hrs. 

1.60 

4.72 

0.58 

6.8 

4.7 

8.8 

107.6 

106.1 

106.0 

1.67 

4.66 

0.42 

6.7 

4.7 

3.8 

106.4 

104.6 

105.1 

1.63 

4.58 

0.26 

6.6 

4.6 

8.7 

103.8 

102.0 

108.8 

L68 

4.47 

&08 

6.3 

4.6 

3.6 

100.6 

100.4 

100.2 

1.67 

4.45 

8.06 

6.3 

4.6 

3.6 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

L60 

4.47 

&00 

6.3 

4.6 

3.6 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

L53 

4.21 

7.85 

6.1 

4.2 

3.1 

05.6 

04.2 

88.2 

1.45 

4.10 

7.51 

5.8 

4.1 

3.0 

00.6 

01.7 

84.4 

1.43 

4.03 

7.34 

6.7 

4.0 

2.0 

80.4 

00.2 

82.5 

L40 

3.06 

7.21 

5.6 

4.0 

2.0 

87.6 

88.6 

81.0 

L36 

3.88 

7.06 

6.4 

3.0 

2.8 

85.0 

86.8 

70.2 

L34 

3.83 

6.06 

5.4 

8.8 

2.8 

83.8 

85.7 

78.4 

1.34 

3.80 

6.05 

6.4 

3.8 

2.8 

83.8 

86.0 

78.1 

1.33 

a80 

6.04 

6.3 

3.8 

2.8 

83.1 

85.0 

78.0 

1.33 

8.78 

6.02 

5.3 

3.8 

2.8 

83.1 

84.6 

77.8 

L32 

3.76 

6.80 

5.3 

3.8 

2.8 

82.5 

84.1 

77.4 

1.28 

3.73 

6.86 

6.1 

3.7 

2.7 

80.0 

83.4 

77.1 

1.23 

3.64 

6.78 

4.0 

3.6 

2.7 

76.0 

81.4 

76.2 

1.24 

8.64 

6.70 

6.0 

3.6 

2.7 

77.5 

81.4 

76.3 

1.25 

8.68 

6.87 

5.0 

8.7 

2.7 

78.1 

82.3 

77.2 

1.24 

8.64 

6.81 

5.0 

3.6 

2.7 

77.5 

81.4 

76.5 

L24 

3.62 

&77 

5.0 

3.6 

2.7 

77.6 

81.0 

76.1 

1  Average  bills  for  1036  and  prior  years  are  for  160  cities  of  60,000  population  or  mors.    The  index  numbers  are 
adjusted  to  be  comparable  with  snbseciueDt  years, 
s  Awage  bills  for  1036  and  subsequent  years  are  for  all  dties  of  60,000  population  or  mora. 

Aforpe:  Fedenl  Power  Commission;  annual  report.  Tfg^eai  EUetric  BOU,  Jnduding  ItmUtfUhl^  Oommerciai 
aa4f7a4/u0iria/Sar9kg:  Ofiet  t^SO/XX)  PoptOaiUm  ond  Mwt. 


BUCCTBIC  BILU  285 

No.  S40. — XjOwwot  arb  Hiohxbt  Hkt  Montblt  Rbsidiktux  ^zMtrmii:  Biu« 
FOB  100  Kilo n-ATT-H OURS  Uhe,  Based  on  Rates  as  of  Jan.  1,  1951,  for  Com- 

'    2,500    POPUI-ATION    AND    MoAE,  Bt    StaTBB 


i^'mis 

cm. 

ras 

•ss 

OT   lO.OOO 

wuii'^H 

him' 

•s- 

IHm 

Com- 
muni- 
tJvs 

Low- 
bills 

nish- 

Hirh. 

bUb 

Law 

a. 

"l 

N'wH.m^iri::::::: 

13 
3 

M 

SIS 

A8 
11 

23 
34 

e 

w 

3« 
J 

2S 
S3 

2S 

16 
25 

34 
3S 

1 

3S 

19 

1 

3.B3 
3.flfi 

II 

<') 
■■3.  BO 

ia.TS 

3.10 

i.X 
3.30 

1174 

3.10 
•2.50 
2.7S 

3  57 

s 
?» 

13.56 
J  10 

is!  OS 
•2  BO 

4:«i 

6.10 
3.83 

3.n 

3.M 

a!  36 

•130 
3.(8 

iS^Tt 

3.  SI 
3.40 

4.40 
■S.33 

3.711 

•rsa 

13.M 

3.W 

P„ 

4.07 

13.M 

3,10 

m 

2  78 

■3;a3 

4.H 
•3,38 

•3.41 

■2.BS 
■3,30 

a.M 
•zw 

■3.  IS 

3.KS 

■4!25 
'3.M 
It  60 

sv. 

•2.50 

3.  S3 

3!  30 
•3.10 
4.00 

»4,70 

IW 
6.48 

4.' 30 

B.04 
•4!  7.1 

4:1s 

4.60 

;4.J! 

•4.T4 

riM 

0 

4!  at 

•4;  70 
•4.00 

*4.«» 
•6.00 

•»4.00 

4.06 
4.00 

•3.37 

a'-K 

•2.83 
3.83 
3.66 

■3.6S 
•3.06 

3: 10 

3100 

11 

•3.23 

4.6S 

3.40 
3.7S 

•is* 

•2,60 

•s 

8.80 

Middle  Allude: 

E«tN-.*C-«= 

V»IN*nkO«tat: 

South  n«l[Ot»- 

•  iS 

I 

36 

J7 
W 

w 

TJ 
3 
« 

•7.  BO 

B...bAU..«. 

6.  SO 

■■s 

•B.M 

p^:;;;; 

5S'£ac...bu::: 

EulSxtkCwHd: 

30 
3 

i 

30 

33 

3S 

2» 

39 

•3.3S 

•2.  no 

100 

3.00 
3.AR 
3.57 

3.83 

•3:35 

•it  00 

•3.7« 

2,73 
•1  SO 
3.36 

•4.SS 

T.TS 

•S.0O 

3.83 
•3.40 

•4:37 

a!  17 
•3.10 

-3.3* 

_3,as 

•loo 

•3.13 

3.68 

•ii6 

3.14 

If 

197 
•216 

1.46 

•2.16 

•2.86 

6.80 
•4.06 

■a 

■«.«o 

•7.13 

•6.00 
4.36 

MteuSin.1 

WMlSMiUCwInl: 

"S-^-fS- 

■i.so 

•6.00 
6.30 
4.52 

^!0 

P-clk: 

•Publldy  Dirnrd  oiUlly. 

■  Only  1  DGiDinuDtlT  In  ihlj  pnnuliifloi 

>  N'd  DDinmiuilt)'  In  thli  populnllnn  gt 


■I  report  OD  trplcml  n*ld«ntlilcW(!LA«VC(te,I«a.\,\V>\. 


PSICB8 

1. — Gas  Pbiceb — Nut  Montblt  Bixu  pos  Spxcitikd  ^VAsrrma,  bt  Ctumb 
[Sued  on  nl«B  as  at  Dae.  IS,  IM  ud  IMO.    On  thenn-l«l.l»0  Billliti  Uxraul  onlt*) 


Bnlblot 

mlied.. 

ISf-" - 

r.::..™:::nMjus:: 

SSS?i?::;;:;rn;::: 

_■;;; ....dS:::: 

"^ 

jiBtnral.. 

l"£r-^--- 

manufsctured.. 

SKSa-v;;;:::;:. 

^^s^ 

"n.SS. 

Blohmond—                                             nUnml  1 

?aa&ii: 

' 

Lr^z..:z::;z:::i: 

— ■™™»s™-- 

■WMhlnglon.  D.  O  ". 


li'l^Swli- sales  lax. 


%  Statu  aalea  tu  uid  la  lUO  bUb  Inolnde  3%  Btota  and  1%  dt7  tax. 


■1  Kai  prior  Nov.  l 

J%  city  utmty  tai 

mila  (ncLudo  S''^,  dty  utility  ta 


ManutoMurodJB 


Sbctricilti,  Pi\a  Cliaagct  mi  RfUtnllil  BOU. 


AVERAGE    IMPOST   VALtJSS 


287 


No.  M2« — Annual  Avbraoe  Unit  Values  or  Impobtant  Abticlbs  Impobtbd: 

1924  TO  1950 

rValoflf  reqniied  by  ]sw  to  zepteaent  values  in  foreign  maxkHt  whence  exported  to  United  States.  "Ton"  signifies 
long  too  of  2,340  pounds  except  where  otherwise  specified.  Averages  obtained  by  dividing  total  value  of  imports 
of  spedfled  artine  by  total  quantity.  Where,  as  in  some  commodities  considerable  price  variations  may  exist 
between  diiXerent  grades,  methods  of  packing,  etc.,  and  proportions  of  grades,  etc,  may  vary  from  year  to  year, 
such  averages  may  show  actual  price  movements  only  roughly] 


TKAB 

Cheese, 
pound 

nSH,  CUBXD, 
PSR  BABBBL 
(200  POUNDS) 

HTDBfl  AND 

8XIN8,  FBB 

POUND 

Wheat, 

per 
bushel 

Bana- 
nas, per 
bunch 

Cocoa, 
pound 

Coffee, 

per 
pound 

Tea,  per 
pound 

Herring 

Mack- 
erel 

Cattle 

Ooat 

1924 

CenU 
29.2 
27.8 
26k9 
807 
803 
29.2 
38t7 

23.8 
22.6 
21.9 
22.4 
22.9 

21.2 
2L1 
21.2 
2L7 
23.0 

19.5 
18.9 
17.4 
2L6 
25.1 

39.0 
53.9 
54.0 
52.6 
42.7 

Dollar* 
12.09 
13.80 
12.09 
12.69 
13.15 
12.54 
14.18 

1^39 

9.32 

8.94 

10.03 

10.66 

9.64 
8.38 
8.74 
9.80 
9.68 

9.68 
12.87 
14.48 
1&59 
18.80 

18.76 
20.35 
21.75 
20.78 
19.73 

DolUtrs 
17.37 
15.60 
1^05 
13.10 
13.96 
15.45 
12.40 

9.30 
6.66 
8.11 
9.82 
10.60 

10.53 
12.67 
10.85 
9.46 
1017 

16.70 
18.95 
27.21 
28.46 
27.48 

30.06 
31.60 
32.18 
27.79 
29.09 

CM9 
13.1 
16.0 
14.7 
17.4 
23.1 
l&O 
13.0 

8.4 
5.0 
7.8 
7.9 
8.6 

9.9 
12.6 
8.7 
9.0 
8.8 

10.4 
12.7 
13.3 
13.9 
13.1 

20.6 
25.4 
24.7 
19.0 
21.7 

CM9 
39.3 
4a7 
44.6 
43.6 
46.0 
47.4 
407 

3L6 
20.0 
21.0 
26.4 
24.3 

28.7 
33.0 
22.6 
23.3 
23.1 

23.0 
29.7 
802 
33.3 
40.2 

54.7 
67.7 
72.7 
66.9 
62.7 

DoUart 
LOO 
L39 
L39 
L31 
L17 
LU 
.98 

.04 
.58 

.56 
.78 
.78 

.91 
L12 
.67 
.56 
.68 

.72 

.72 

L12 

L34 

L84 

L44 
1.45 
L12 
2.11 
1.90 

CenJU 
40  59 
63.52 
56l33 
56.17 
55.02 
55.34 
55.46 

5Z69 
49.94 
5L00 
60.55 
60.95 

49.18 
47.22 
48.61 
50.91 
55.57 

67.54 
59.49 
62.26 
66l45 
69.32 

78.78 
82.50 
84.20 
96.38 
106.36 

Centt 

7.8 

10.0 

10.0 

13.4 

12L4 

9.8 

8.4 

5.6 
4.1 
4.0 
4.4 
4.4 

6.3 
8.6 
4.4 
4.3 
4.4 

6.6 
7.7 
6.8 
6.8 
7.4 

9.6 
25.5 
35.4 
19.7 
25.0 

Centt 
17.5 
22.8 
2L6 
18.4 
2L3 
20.4 
18.1 

lao 

9.1 
7.8 
8.7 
7.8 

7.7 
8.9 
0.9 
0.9 
0.2 

7.9 
12.0 
12.4 
12L5 
12.7 

17.2 
24.1 
25.1 
27.2 
44.8 

ChUt 
29.8 

192S 

8L3 

1020 

8Z7 

1927 

8L6 

1928 

808 

1920 

38.9 

1930 

36i6 

1031 

3L0 

1032 

18.1 

1933 

14.3 

1934 

21.3 

1936 

19.9 

1036 

21.7 

1987 

32.5 

1038 

33.6 

1999 

31.6 

1040 

33.9 

1041 

37.3 

1042 

87.0 

1043 

82L4 

1044 

88.5 

1045 .- 

84.9 

1946 

86.8 

1947  (prel.) 

1948  (preL) 

1949  (prel.) 

1950  (prel.) 

40.7 
49.3 
48.5 
47.1 

Cane 
sugar, 

pound 

Whis- 
key, per 
proof 
gallon 

Wines, 
per  gal- 
lon 

Rub- 

ber, 

crude, 

pound 

Shellac, 

per 
pound 

Copra, 

per 
pound 

Flax- 
seed, 
per 
bushel 

TOBAOO 
PBBP 

0,  LBAP, 
OUND 

Cotton, 
unman- 
ufac- 

TBAB 

Cigar 
wrap- 
pers 

Other 
leaf 

tured, 
pound 

Cenu 
4.39 
2.76 
2.47 
3.06 
2.68 
2.14 
1.85 

1.77 
1.63 
1.87 
1.96 
2  26 

2.66 
2.60 
2.19 
2L15 
1.94 

^05 
2.70 
2.76 
2.75 
3.07 

8.70 
4.92 
4.88 
4.99 
&17 

DoiUai 
3.76 
3.47 

i 

4.95 
4.53 

4.18 
3.76 
4.15 
4.22 
3.98 

4.03 
4.43 
4.34 
4.36 
4.00 

4.16 
4.68 
5.09 
5.30 
fi.73 

DoHart 
1.65 
1.93 
2.76 
2.32 
2.44 
2.40 
2.62 

2.56 
2.23 
3,75 
3.42 
a  17 

3.15 
2.73 
2.48 
2.30 
Z24 

^46 
^49 
2.25 
^35 
3.02 

3.95 
4.05 
4.09 
3.80 
8.52 

Centi 
23.7 
48.4 
54.6 
35.6 
25.0 
19.1 
12.9 

6.6 

a5 

4.9 

9.8 

11.4 

14.5 
18.5 
14.1 
16.0 
17.4 

18.2 
18.9 
27.1 
3L2 
81.4 

27.4 
20.1 
18.8 
lfi.3 
25.5 

Cents 
53.5 
51.0 
33.6 
41.4 
42.4 
38.4 
27.3 

16.3 
13.3 
9.9 
17.7 
13.6 

11.7 

10  8 

8.9 

&0 

11.9 

13.6 
25.1 
28.9 
29.0 
29.6 

42.1 
48.7 
49.3 
47.3 
35.6 

Centt 
4.4 

5.0 
5.1 
4.6 
4.5 
4.2 
3.7 

2.4 
L8 
1.4 
1.2 
2.1 

2.1 
3.3 
L8 
L6 
L3 

L7 
3.3 
3.6 
8.4 
3.0 

8.8 
7.9 
12.8 
8.1 
8.8 

DoUart 
L81 
2.40 
L84 
L74 
L78 
1.92 
2.11 

.98 
.65 
.98 
LOO 
.89 

L15 
L26 
L29 
L15 
L19 

.74 
L30 
2.18 
Z91 
2.54 

2.33 
6.75 
5.85 
5.16 
4.66 

DoUart 
2.56 
2.34 
2.25 
2.15 
2.06 
L84 
L60 

L47 
L33 
L82 
2.00 
2.18 

2L19 
L97 
2.03 
L67 
L56 

L51 
L72 
L76 
2.08 
2.38 

3.21 
3.12 
8.88 
4.77 
4.94 

Centt 
97.87 
80.27 
75.88 
64.90 
62.02 
65.37 
52.99 

45.92 
39.22 
34.11 
39.32 
36.65 

38.06 
46.06 
52.70 
5L54 
49.88 

50.60 
49.26 
56.15 
82.24 
96.69 

104.73 

100.84 

9035 

83.35 

8L86 

Centt 
30.3 

1925 

33.7 

35.5 

1927 

32.2 

24.9 

1929 

23.9 

1990 

19.7 

1931 

9.9 

1932 

9.9 

1933 

106 

13.4 

1935 

14.0 

1936 _- 

1937 

13.2 
12.4 

9.0 

1939 

8.0 

1940 

8.1 

1941 

7.8 

12.2 

1943 

15.6 

15.8 

1945 .- 

11.2 

1946 

1947fnnl.) 

1948  <pnL 

1949  (praL 

ItOOOmi. 

19.0 
25.8 
373 
16.5 
16l7 

1  No  Importations. 


288 


PRICES 


No.  342.— Annual  Average  Unit  Values  op  Important  Articles  Importbd: 

1924  TO  1950— Continued 


Jute  and 

Jute 

butts, 

per  ton 

Jute  bur- 
laps, per 
pound 

Flax,L 

Der 

Sisal, 

per 

Manila, 

WOOL, 

PKB  POUND 

Silk,  raw, 

TBAK 

ton 

ton 

per  ton 

Carpet 

Clothing 

Combing 

per 
pound 

1924 

Dollart 
114.02 
190.69 
215.06 
131.52 
129.46 
128.35 
107.76 

69.  n 
64.19 
66.27 
62.95 
72.82 

82.09 

83.69 

84.36 

100.90 

126.66 

104.78 
157. 21 
146.01 
160.63 
167.82 

160.16 
261.83 
348.99 
384.05 
281.26 

CenU 
10.3 
13.6 
13.7 
11.8 
12.9 
12.0 
9.1 

6.7 
5.0 
6.1 
7.4 
7.0 

6.4 
6.3 
5.6 
6.3 
9.0 

9.7 
12.2 
12.0 
13.4 
14.2 

13.8 
20.1 
25.9 
23.1 
21.6 

DoUan 
515. 19 
680.59 
478.07 
479.08 
698.47 
679.24 
429.26 

222.45 
216.60 
276.17 
374.08 
490.07 

442.68 
442.63 
613.35 
454.34 
504.55 

495.57 
558.96 
825.38 
639.65 
315.20 

526.24 
696.03 
786.31 
521.84 
462.74 

DoUarg 
142.98 
170.79 
182.86 
163.32 
145.10 
156.58 
138.50 

83.44 
60.10 
56.89 
70.91 
71.03 

104.45 

115.06 

88.43 

72.90 

84.26 

77.62 
117.09 
142.82 
148.79 
151. 17 

172.64 
260.33 
308.00 
288.26 
252.41 

Dollars 
176.64 
290.51 
263.92 
255.49 
202.65 
186.95 
138.08 

95.60 
62.91 
56.99 
66.31 
80.52 

144.99 

177.95 

116.68 

90.83 

94.99 

133.10 
167.22 
213.00 
224.83 
225.18 

201.14 
377.35 
547.12 
519.53 
485.17 

Cents 
24 
80 
26 
26 
25 
27 
20 

12 
0 
10 
18 
14 

18 
27 
19 
18 
23 

21 
21 
24 
19 
21 

21 
23 
27 
33 
46 

Cents 
46 
46 
35 
34 
44 
38 
26 

24 
14 
19 
24 
23 

26 
33 
32 
25 
22 

25 
31 
31 
31 
82 

29 
30 
89 
49 
66 

Cents 
47 
58 
89 
87 
44 
88 
25 

20 
15 
18 
28 
21 

27 
33 
80 
24 
24 

27 
29 
31 
31 
32 

80 
88 
54 
65 
70 

Dollars 
6.39 

1926 

6.21 

1926 

6.91 

1927 

6.27 

1928- 

4.87 

1929 

4.91 

1930 

3.57 

1931 

2.28 

1982. 

1.54 

1933 

1.52 

1934 

1.27 

1935 

1.42 

1936 

1.70 

1987 

1.84 

1988 

1.61 

1939 

2.84 

1940 

2.79 

1941 

2.67 

1942. 

2.83 

1943 

1.75 

1944 

1945 

10.41 

1946 

7.58 

1947  (prel.) 

1948  (prel.) 

1940  (prel.) 

1960  (prel.) 

6.39 
2.72 
2.63 
2.68 

• 

TKAB 

Boards, 

planks, 

deals,  per 

M  board 

feet< 

Pulp- 
wood, 
per 
cord 

Wood 

palp, 

per 

ton 

News- 
print 
paper, 

per 
pound 

Pe 
let] 
cm 

gal 

tro- 

im, 

ide, 

er 

Jon 

Manfra- 
nese 
ore,« 
per 

pound 

Copper, 

pigs, 

ingots, 

bars,  per 

pound) 

Nickel, 

pigs, 

ingots, 

bars,  per 

pound 

Tin, 

bars, 

blocks, 

pigs,  pel 

pound 

Sodium 

nitrate, 

'  per  ton 

1924 

DcOara 
30.10 
30.33 
28.79 
27.82 
26.98 
27.62 
23.84 

20.86 
19.29 
22.03 
25.39 
24.54 

24.01 
27.46 
24.66 
26.86 
31.46 

33.37 
36.11 
45.30 
50.28 
52.15 

61.41 
74.20 
78.92 
09.93 
75.88 

DoUar$ 
10.24 
10.20 
10.25 
10.32 
10.45 
10.81 
10.76 

10.97 
8.61 
7.41 
7.54 
7.48 

7.84 
8.14 
8.53 
8.34 
8.49 

8.85 

9.98 

11.33 

12.29 

13.47 

14.59 
16.67 
17.64 
17.72 
17.22 

I 

« 

4  ] 

4  i 

*] 

hyUavB 
55.71 
56.09 
59.01 
57.37 
53.27 
52.76 
49.63 

42.72 
36.45 
33.09 
38.34 
36.59 

36.37 
41.04 
42.55 
37.45 
49.15 

57.03 
58.72 
69.05 
67.47 
66.00 

75.21 
110.42 
126.18 
103.47 

loaTO 

C 

'enis 
3.7 
3.6 
3.3 
3.8 
3.2 
3.0 
2.9 

2.7 
2.4 
1.9 
1.7 
1.7 

1.8 
1.8 
2.2 
X2 
2.3 

2.2 
2L2 
2.6 
2L7 
2.8 

3.5 
4.4 
4.7 
4.7 
4.6 

Cents 
2.3 
2.9 
3.1 
3.2 
2.7 
2.4 
2.5 

2L0 
1.6 
1.8 
L7 
L7 

1.7 
1.8 
1.7 
1.6 
1.8 

2.0 
2.3 
2.5 
2.6 
2.5 

2.8 
3.9 
5.2 
5.2 
5.1 

Cents 
1.00 
1.17 
1.41 
1.36 
1.13 
1.15 
LOS 

.99 
.96 
.95 
.95 
.99 

.95 
1.03 
L30 
1.19 
L31 

L52 
1.50 
L60 
L96 
2.00 

2.01 

Cents 
12.6 
12.9 
12.6 
1L8 
12.4 
16.1 
13.2 

8.5 
5.7 
6.2 
7.0 
6.9 

8.3 

11.7 

9.2 

9.6 

10.0 

9.9 

9.9 

10.4 

10.7 

10.8 

11.7 

Cents 
20.05 
20.49 
26.76 
26.42 
25.20 
25.63 
25.05 

25.33 
25.06 
24.83 
25.36 
25.28 

25.16 
24.83 
25.07 
26.09 
25.00 

25.04 
26.18 
25.18 
25.  S7 
27.30 

27.16 

Cents 
47.32 
55.40 
60.63 
63.30 
49.80 
47.06 
33.31 

24.82 
21.12 
36.36 
50.02 
48.50 

44.30 
52.84 
40.30 
44.95 
45.89 

47.40 
48.91 
49.00 
50.37 
48.43 

53.24 
76.53 
93.75 
99.11 
82.40 

Dollars 
47.81 

1925 

47.23 

1926 

46.79 

1927 

40  24 

1928 

35  81 

1929 

37.52 

1930 

37.71 

1981 

38.34 

1932 

29.19 

1933 

19.07 

1934 

19.32 

1935 

1936 

20.32 

« 

19.39 

1937 

18.63 

1938 

18.69 

1939 

18.55 

1940 

18.74 

1941 

*  17  80 

1942 

» 19. 11 

1943 

*  19. 95 

1944 

•  21. 52 

1945 

*21.84 

1946 

'  21.60 

1947  (prel.) 

1948  (prel.) 

1949  (prel.) 

1950  (prel.) 

1. 
1. 
L 
1. 

70 
66 
98 
56 

18. 
20. 
18. 
24. 

8 
2 

1 
0 

30.  i; 

33.  i: 
37.11 
42.42 

5 
2 

•27.23 
•32.47 
>38.50 
•36.23 

t  Excludes  cabinet  woods;  indodes  dapboard  beginning  1999. 
I  Unrefined  copper. 


*  Tons  of  2,000  pounds,  air-dry  weight. 

•  Short  tons. 


Bouite:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  basic  data  through  1946  publkbed  in  annnal  report. 
Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation  of  the  United  States, 


No.  818.- 

IVshm  or  looda  nqnlml  b; 


AVERAGE  KXPOBT  VALUES  289 

>BTANT  Domestic  Abticles 
K  at  port  of  uportatloa.   S«a  hsadnota,  labia  MS) 


nut 

Sffi 

Milk, 

and 

S^ 

T 

Corn 

C 

Wheat, 
perbn. 

Supir. 

iZ. 

Col- 

PL^TEHim 

per  lb. 

Sod- 

?a; 

ttao'..'.'"-" 

\aa./".'.V. 
no*. 

ita«  _ 

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1MS__ 

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!i>a. .'.'...'.'. 

I9« 

IMS- 

tM« 

lft*T__ 

IMS 

»,0 
1X3 

13  3 

1ft  1 

3n.0 

Ti 

7,S 

»:9 

IS.l 

1X4 

H.3 

30-7 
33.4 

as 

22:2 

li 

90.4 

Z17 

24.1 
19,7 

28.0 

29;? 

39.9 
40.4 

soli 

1-0! 
1,0! 
.ft< 

;» 

l-0« 

.87 

1' 

Cti. 

3,6 

17 
2.fl 

18 

a!  J 

7.8 

a,  i 

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1 

1:37 

2.09 
2,  SO 

DoU. 

3.67 
4:  S3 

4:7s 
ft!  92 

8:29 

CI*. 
2!4 

13 
22 

XI 

4!  a 

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cu. 

20.0 

36.2 

33,  A 
318 

§;J 

24.8 

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W,7 
64,0 

Cf- 

20,4 

114 
1J,6 
9: 8 

li:! 

22.4 
2X4 

28.0 
366 

iloti, 

»:4i 

2X91 
30.36 
22.1a 

33.78 

41,11 

!D.8S 
80,79 

ai.s3 

88,' en 
axs2 

83,03 

83,08 
08.45 
82  60 

Is 

110.40 

S| 

n:73 

Oft  30 
94.41 

ii 

118,63 

ili; 

103.  Sft 

™l.«h«,okt 

Motor 
ruel. 

# 

Kero- 

BBl- 

B 

wrap, 
per  ton 

Tin 

pX: 

and 
toppers 

Cop- 

Si 

Iru'Ua," 

1st 

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BlW- 

learn, 
mido, 

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CMS, 

p(T 

1«8 

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8.10 
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T.W 
7.M 

9.H 

la^w 

a:  77 

JIB 
3.M 

3.es 

3.M 
6  0S 

at, 

3;« 

11 

S.J 

3:1 
3:7 

(.1 

CO. 

ill 

loll 
83 

20,3 
23.2 

B.« 
6.3 

!!■! 

m:o 
s.i;o 

13.91 

It. 60 

19.74 
1112 

2»'.1B 
MM 
2B,30 

Of. 

1:1 

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if! 

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lio 

11,3 

10;  7 
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too 

IS!::: ::;::;:: 

1MB 

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1.489 

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only 

iDClu 

Iniina 

uralfnuc 

tn«- 

■i  ipiiits  not  raportad  HpaTBtelF  si 


290 


EliECTIONS 


S 


00 

O 


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(Sent  to  print  March  19,  1652) 

[  The  conduct  of  elections  in  the  United  States  for  Federal,  State,  and  local  offices  and 
I'M  State  And  local  issues,  ie  regulated  b;  State  laws  or,  in  some  cities  and  a  few  counties, 
bv  local  charters.  An  important  exception  is  that  the  United  States  Constitution  pi«- 
scribes  the  basis  of  represents tiou  in  Congress  and  the  manner  of  electing  the  President 
of  the  United  States  and  fronts  to  Congress  the  right  to  regulate  the  times,  plaoee,  and 
manner  of  electing  Federal  oSicerB.  Almost  all  of  the  more  than  120  tbou.'iand  govern- 
mental unite  in  the  United  States  conduct  elections  at  various  intervals — annual, 
biennial,  quadrennial,  or  longer — for  different  types  of  offioee  and  other  purposes.  No 
re^;ular  and  complete  system  ejiists  for  reporting  either  the  number  of  elections  held 
or  the  numbers  of  votes  cast  for  the  multitude  of  candidates,  except  for  Federal  offices, 
and  in  most  States,  for  State  offices.  Few  States  require  central  reporting  on  local 
elections.  The  numbers  of  governments  holding  elections  and  the  nimtbers  of  voters 
participating  vary  between  Presidential  and  the  intervening  Congressional  election 
y«arB,  and  between  even-numbered  and  odd-numbered  years. 

The  tables  in  this  section  give  summary  data,  by  State,  on  elections  to  Federal 
offices.  The  number  of  rcgi.st«red  voters  in  1942  In  each  city  of  35,000  inhabitants  or 
mare  is  given  in  the  Cities  Supptemenl  to  the  Slaluiliral  Abalracl. 

Hislorical  aWtisHcs— See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Ifisturical  StatiMica,  series  P  27-31)  provide  cross-references,  where  appll- 
.oOite,  to  lliitorical  Statistics  of  thf  UitiUd  StaU»,  1789-1946. 


V- 

-Vote  fo 

R  pREsm 

NTiAL  Electors, 
TO  194S 

r  Major  Political  Parties: 

1888 

L. 

ToWl  ■ 

BepohUran 

Domocratio 

iat-Labor 

'S& 

Problbl- 

TteT"" 

"•SS" 

r 

Rep- 

Dem. 

il.8gl.«8 

Il,M3.e03 

13,  OM.  i\% 

w.s2s,sia 

H.M7,193 

WS-ll'.fliK, 

V1.BIS.3W 
'M.00!.«7 

Siffl 

mI  833. 680 

8,m33T 

fi.iBa«H 
7.08*.  ass 

7;B3a;g34 

7,«™,0«l 
3.U3.n3 

»i! 
f»l 
■gass 

2\,  OBO,  170 

B.  HO.  060 
n!39B!071 

a,140,B« 

Si 

'M.  7TB.  864 
1^34, 106, 6M 

14«,8BT 

43!  NO 
410,  OM 

^.m.m 

ASS 

Ma  683 
208,103 
Ml,0B7 

188.007 

aolioc 

Bi.ses 

17.  OM 
103.  IIB 

47.8 

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S0.4 

44.1 
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ii 

3a,G 

410 

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43A.'lM 
«34,M6 

0I7,0M 
'80, 438 

no.  013 

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laoiea  d  ot  np  pculDg  OD  eJ(!Gton 

4,  Populbt;  lew,  Ns<lon»l  ,. 
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M  vMa  cutlOrLa  FoDetteuid  Wheele 


•:  441  In  Iovk  OU  &  New  It 


Dnoocmilc  ouidldatr, 

">  Included  wl  lb  intomll  an , 

can  (nt  WallaM  (PrognadTca.  tae.y,  inoluded  wlib  Denu 


loffilsteolBdBliKii 

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slBmlm.    tias-44.  Dnpl,  orCoQUDoioe,  BunBUo 

" ' — ■  *--——».  tUS-U- 


:;  lODg,  Fopultit  and 


nt  or  Democrailo  ouidldkta. 


I 


Ceuua;  BkcUoni,  11)44^  ^ 


292 


ELBCnONS 


IDDtn  IML  ptmnlBthm  ter  apportlomiiait  pmpcau  radndMl  bulliiu  not  taxed  vid.  antS  U7D,  two-flfllig  o( 
■Isn*.  In  1940,  bU  IndlMU  wen  bald  nibject  (o  Fadenl  uiMIco.  Cntn  18JU,  wPotknniBil  nttaa 
sboam  «tblIrarilT:  IBU  to  ISOO,  ntloa  wan  appotUaiimcDt  popnUtfam  of  D,  8.  dlvld«d  bj  □sniba'  at  Rnm- 
MDtBtlTM:  from  IVID  od.  ^tportloDnieDti  oompated  from  priority  l[iM.  not  from  ntlae.  No  tpparVataosit 
tn  isao.  For  dlmadoa  of  wporttonmmit  methodi,  m  B.  Doc.  No.  KM.  TStta  Omg..  U  kw.,  A  Suntf  ^ 
MtOMit  tf  Apfitriiimmnt  k  Omfm,  by  Edward  V.  Hmillniton.  S«  abo  HiMoricat  SMUHcm,  m41m 
PE7-S1,  whidi  ibowa  ■pportlonmmt  totala  imdcr  Appartloamcnt  Act,  adiMnt  ReprmentkUTM  ualiiiod 
■flar K>P'>m°'Uii*''t  (ftwtiiouT  below)] 


11 

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<  Hembenhip  tnoreaBed  fn 


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a«ri«n«r  -■"-^c_;-'-i"'^i^  :::^::.^i^::^~' ,  -«  oi  Mar  x,  isra  (it  E 

■  tneliuled  tn  Hip^lonmnit  Hk  Id  aaUdpatkm  of  BUlebood. 
•  Included  hi  (tie  ao  Member*  orldnaUr  anlfned  (o  Mentehnietti  but  credited  to  I 
■  State,  Mar.  IS,  1S30  (I  Stat.  L.  SU). 
AcoM.'  'DtpitjaaA  of  Comnuroa,  Bunan  of  Ibe  Ceoio*,  reocada. 


■  Hembnsbtp  Inaeaaed  from  an  lo  Ml  by  act  of  Mar.  4,  ik 
*  Memberililp  orliliiaOy  Brad  at  3§3  bnt  lucioaiied  to  an  by  1 
-*—' to  Cofondo  after  apportloameat. 
«1  after  apportloDmeiit. 


notoT. 

Ut.L.iBa).    OoaMamb* 


ELBCrOBAL  VOTE 


leee  >l*ci  HUgricol  St 


IIZC 

l»M 

1128 

IMZ 

I9M 

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m, 

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Rfp 

Hem 

R<.p 

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top 

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Rep 

Dom 

Rep 

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Rep 

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Dem. 

TM«I_. 

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m 

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432 

lU 

301 

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333 

i 

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13 

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9 
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11 

15 

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10 

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3 

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14 

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1  Total  01S31  sleetonalao  biduda  30  [or  States'  Rlghu  Denwciat  caodtdatM,  H  lb: 

ma,  10;  MlMlaalppI,*  South  Carolina,  8:  ar-"" " 

■  EhctotBl  COM  ol  WlBcr—' '-  '  -' 


tia  of  PraUesllat  tnd  Cmorai 


«  LaFollette  and  {viieoler.  lodapendeiit  Pncnaslve  eandldatw. 


294 


ELECTIONS 


No.  847. — Vote  for  Presidential  Electors,  bt  States:  1912  to  1940 

[For  current  flguros,  see  table  348] 


STATE 


Total 

Alabama 

Arixona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connectioat 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Lonisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts... 
Michigan 

Minnesota 

MinissippL 

Missonn 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nerada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 
North  Dakota... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania.... 
Rhode  Island.... 
South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota... 
Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia... 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


1912 


15,031,169 


117,879 
23.722 
124.029 
673,527 
266,880 

190,396 

48.693 

51.891 

121,420 

106»766 

1,146,178 
664.474 
492.356 
365,497 
453,608 

79,377 
129.640 
231.961 
488.056 
550,976 

834.219 
64,528 

606.562 
79.826 

249.208 

20.115 

87.960 

424.622 

51.245 

1,587,963 

244.455 

86,580 

1,037.094 

253.801 

137,040 

1,217,502 

77,894 

50.350 

116.325 

247,821 

301,788 
112.385 
62.841 
136. 976 
322,799 

268,560 

399,972 

42,296 


1916 


18.627,863 


130,728 
58.019 
168,374 
909,781 
294,364 

213,874 

51,810 

80,734 

159,710 

134,615 

S;  190, 217 
718.966 
514, 703 
628.288 
520,060 

92.962 
136.314 
262.030 
531.764 
646,873 

387.397 
86.159 
786,793 
177. 679 
287,315 

33,316 

89.127 

494.438 

66,967 

1,706.306 

289.835 
115,390 
1,164.091 
291,651 
261,650 

1,297,292 

87,816 

63,952 

128.942 

272,767 

373, 114 
143,145 
64,475 
163,984 
380,994 

289,850 

447,335 

51,840 


1920 


26,813.268 


237,638 

66,570 

183.637 

292,063 

366,518 
94.875 
193.206 
148.251 
135,592 

2.094.714 

1,262,964 

895.076 

570,243 

918,706 

126.057 
197,840 
428,442 
993,720 
1,047,819 

735.838 

82.492 

1,332.800 

178.968 

382.653 

27.194 

159.092 

910. 251 

105. 401 

2;  896, 513 

538,741 
205.776 
2,021,653 
486,610 
238,522 

1,851.250 

167,981 

66.806 

182. 237 

428,626 

486,326 
145.828 
89.961 
231,033 
398,705 

509,942 

701,280 

52,520 


1924 


29,091,417 


166,593 

73,961 

138,532 

1,281,778 

342,260 

400.296 
90,865 
109,154 
166,577 
148,295 

2,470.067 

1,27Z390 

976.960 

662. 451 

815,332 

121.951 

192.192 

358.630 

1,129.909 

1,160,298 

822.146 
112.  515 
1,307.985 
174, 423 
464,169 

26,921 
164,769 

1,068.054 
112.830 

3,256,319 

482.687 
199.061 
2,016,237 
528, 415 
279,488 

Z 144. 852 

210. 115 

50,751 

203.868 

300.275 

657.509 
156.990 
102. 912 
223,726 
421.549 

583.662 

840,779 

79,900 


36,811,717 


248,962 

91,254 

197,683 

1,796.656 

392.242 

553.031 
105.891 
253.674 
229.159 
154,230 

3,107,489 

1,421,314 

1,009.362 

713.200 

940,604 

215.833 

262,171 

528,348 

1,577,827 

1,372;  062 

970,976 
151.692 
1,500,721 
194,106 
547,138 

32,417 
196,747 

1, 549, 381 
118.014 

4,405.626 

636.070 
239,867 
2,  508. 346 
618, 427 
319,942 

3,150,615 

237.194 

68.605 

261.865 

363,473 

708.999 
176,604 
135. 191 
305.358 
500.840 

642.752 

1,016.872 

82,835 


1932 


39,761,438 


245,034 
118, 251 
220.562 
2,966.972 
457,696 

594.207 
112,901 
276,252 
255,590 
186,520 

3,407,926 

1,576.927 

1,036,687 

791,978 

983,063 

268,804 

208.444 

511,054 

1, 580, 114 

1,664.628 

1.002.843 
146.034 

1,609.894 
216. 479 
670,135 

41.430 
205,520 

1,630.063 
151,606 

4,688,614 

711. 501 
256.290 
2, 610. 088 
704.633 
368,751 

2,850,002 
266,170 
104. 407 
288.438 
390,638 

863.426 
206,579 
136.980 
297,942 
614,814 

743,774 

1,114,815 

96,962 


4S,647,U7 


276.744 
124.163 
179,423 
2.688,882 
488,676 

690,783 
127,603 
827,365 
293,178 
199,623 

3,956,622 

1,650.897 

1,142,733 

865.013 

926.206 

329,778 

304.240 

624,896 

1,840,357 

1,805,093 

1,129,675 
162,090 

1,828,635 
230.512 
606,032 

40,  c}4o 

218, 114 
1,820,437 

168,920 
5,596,398 

839.462 
273.716 
3.012,425 
749.740 
414,021 

4,138,105 
311. 149 
115.437 
296,452 
475,531 

843,482 
216.677 
143,689 
334.590 
692.338 

830.073 

1,258,712 

103,382 


iMi 


49,82D,3U 


294,219 
150,039 
201,838 
8,268,791 
548,004 

781,502 
136,374 
485,492 
312,553 
236,168 

4,217,835 

1,782,747 

1,215,430 

860.297 

970.063 

372,305 

820,840 

660,104 

2.026.893 

2.085.929 

1.251.188 
175,824 

1,833.729 
247,873 
615.878 

53.174 
235.419 

1.974,920 
183,014 

6,301.696 

822,648 
280.775 
3.319,912 
826.212 
481,240 

4.078,714 

321, 148 

99,830 

308,427 

522.823 

1.041,168 
247,819 
143,062 
346.607 
798.833 

868,076 

1,405.540 

112;  240 


Source:  1912.  Cvdopedia  of  American  Oootmmmt,  1911'  1916.  The  Presidential  Vote,  189e-19Si,  E.  E.  Robinson; 
1920  and  1024.  U.  S.  Congress.  Clerk  of  the  House,  Statiatia  of  Congressional  and  Presidential  Eledion;  1928-40. 
Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census,  Elections,  1944:  No.  5,  Vole  Cast  in  Presidential  and  Congressional 
Elections,  19t8-U. 


VOTE  FOR  PRESIDENTIAL  ELECTORS 


Drbmn. 
TlorMa... 
Oeonrii... 


MlnnnDta-.^ 
MiisiBippL... 
MisasDif. 


Nnr  HampihlrB. 

New  J™? 

New  York...";.""; 


'I™ 


I  Eicluded  Crooi  Ti 


—  nd  indutltd  fn  "Olher"  aie  49e,«6  A: 

I  of  Deoiocnilic  caadidale  In  New  York  State. 


rr.llflbiuilis, 
Bonroe:  Deputmeiit  ol  Cammerct,  Bnrewi 
Bul  CmtraHtiui  EUaUmt,  ItU-ii;  imd  U.  L. 
CM«riul«iMl  EUtOtn  «f  Nn.  f ,  I9il,  oartected 


n  Labor  aod  S2V,23S  Llb«nl  volw 


i  71  void. 

1  of  tbe  Censiu,  ElecUoru.  tIM;  Ho.  S,  VrVa  Call  m  PriiUctUlal 
S.  CoDgna,  Clfrk  ol  tlia  Boom,  StMHIa  arUM  PttMnDA  «Mi 
edtoJuiiuryM,  IMS. 


296 


ELECTIONS 


No.  849. — VoTB  FOR  United  States  Representatiyes,  by  States:  1832  to  1946 

-^        [For  explanation  and  current  figures,  see  table  350] 


8TATS 


Total 

Alabama 

Arisona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia. — . 

Idaho 

niinols — 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire... 

New  Jersey - 

New  Mexico 

New  York — 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah— 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

WestVfrginia 

Wisconsin. 

Wyoming 


ltt2 


S7.CM,87S 


230.333 
106.684 
216,845 
1,875,020 
429,470 

50ai51 
112,006 
216,016 
287,146 
183,556 

8.155,410 

1,533,338 

935,566 

710,095 

970,573 

244,681 

235,298 

453,836 

1,500.604 

1,676,068 

1. 146, 800 
134.778 

1,635,377 
208.871 
646,203 

41,112 
193,076 

1,501.734 
140,568 

4,424,221 

706,072 
217,688 
2,478,992 
653,780 
349, 734 

2,782,678 
250,861 
106,633 
273,361 
340,440 

815.093 
205.693 
133,801 
365. 613 
553.637 

736.788 

1.044,077 

90,191 


1914 


tt,5SI;700 


164.886 

96,044 

137,376 

2,074,663 

395,096 

548,038 

96,857 

131,817 

*  52,833 

163,039 

2,747,438 

1.456.307 

846.253 

757, 234 

460,479 

186,112 

279,295 

455,630 

1,373,555 

1,212;  525 

995,605 

67.327 

1.320,336 

199,739 

542,316 

41,683 
170.213 

1,328.407 
148.268 

8,657,908 

493,694 
277,979 
2,085,897 
653,487 
293,400 

2,925,819 

244,662 

22.166 

277,656 

276,242 

439,690 
179.976 
129,725 
148, 171 
479,365 

619.946 

885,874 

91.883 


42,88S»S0S 


255,052 
108.760 
160,305 
2,242,306 
457,760 

682.933 
126.663 
284.937 
277,073 
194,972 

8,731,550 

1.617,839 

1.054.364 

799,850 

917.647 

291,963 

301,048 

643.381 

1,783,328 

1.696.280 

1.091,195 
148.441 

1.810,975 
208,474 
609,336 

43.764 
204,272 

1,688.241 
168,378 

5,311.612 

IHJU,  oo4 

235,576 

2,863,364 

604,189 

380,944 

4,070,414 
304.920 
115,265 
286.449 
392,663 

819,690 
216.786 
140.396 
322,276 
646,868 

825,738 

800,207 

96,313 


1938 


86,235,629 


123.877 
104,058 
143,956 
2,391,138 
449.537 

623.397 
108.571 
163,061 
68,067 
178.684 

3,104,444 

1,672,649 

802,636 

737,026 

533,959 

162. 410 

281. 619 

486,472 

1.719.677 

1,547.216 

1,070,927 
86,439 

1,246.032 
208,710 
477, 716 

45,441 
181.003 

1, 631, 121 
166,167 

4,487,956 

479.267 
216,340 
2,313,460 
468.267 
366,943 

8.783.638 

800,220 

46.196 

274. 416 

264,404 

366.208 
182,632 
112.652 
126,043 
686,493 

622.821 

912,365 

94,500 


1940 


46,980.848 


260.645 
130.784 
206.890 
2,771.954 
626,026 

780,646 
134,778 
880,237 
271,523 
231,636 

4,006,860 

1,761.417 

1.114.963 

788,652 

890.808 

321,044 

246.678 

685,418 

1,964.738 

1,987,352 

1, 205, 753 
146. 219 

1. 816. 729 
237.976 
576,316 

50,746 
218,206 

1,862.386 
182,057 

6,083,201 

797.655 
236,288 
8,078,196 
766.041 
461,902 

4,005.607 

814.023 

99.672 

298.651 

417, 157 

1,019,418 
246.881 
140,477 
316, 676 
744,286 

870, 116 

1,269,393 

106.888 


1942 


28,074,868 


09,131 

79,747 

96,351 

1,901,638 

842.300 

560.248 
84,726 

107.  Ill 
61.875 

139,287 

2.862.842 

1.286,729 

664,747 

493,092 

342,605 

84,987 

160,841 

337,436 

1,327,242 

1,17^604 

761.276 
51.602 
926,319 
109.508 
357,069 

39.389 
166,216 

1,203.466 
105.947 

3,875,271 

314,827 
182.380 
1, 735, 181 
351.968 
276,423 

2,606.778 

236.604 

23,356 

178,  111 

156,212 

278,418 

15a  493 

68,070 

90,067 

428,186 

460,287 

748,873 

74.855 


1944 


48,103,042 


222,838 
128.036 
217,207 
8,007,499 
403,802 

825.116 
126,440 
416.872 
274,374 
205,579 

8.874.845 

1.661.216 

972.760 

664,192 

843,843 

282.509 

183,771 

544.324 

1.889,753 

2,163,487 

1,109,109 
162, 712 

1, 52a  412 
197. 217 
514,926 

51.744 
216, 857 

1,869,425 
151,888 

6.024,597 

764,658 
197.604 
2,954.334 
684.560 
442,476 

3,712,570 
293.481 
100.862 
225,738 
398,622 

1.058,419 
247,681 
123.036 
842.980 
803.093 

718.500 

1,162,868 

96,102 


1946 


84,330,480 


170,488 
112,812 
161,333 
2,835.263 
882;  072 

674.499 
112.621 
186,763 
161.678 
178,758 

8,446.920 

1,332.648 

603,076 

554,860 

583,302 

106,009 

174,248 

444,065 

1.617,814 

1,604,782 

875.005 

5a037 

1,084.741 

19a068 

872;  040 

49,046 
161,092 

1.881.993 
136.939 

4,705,410 

462,222 
144.394 
2.216.750 
492,141 
334,670 

8,111,987 

272.394 

26.368 

167,806 

193,448 

347,396 
196,672 
73,066 
253,864 
644,980 

637,857 

063,918 

70,438 


Source:  1982-44,  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  Census;  Elections,  1944:  No.  5,  Vote  Cut  in  Pretidential 
and  Conmettional  EUdiom^  t9t8-JU.  1946,  U.  8.  Congress,  Clerk  of  the  House;  StatUlie*  ojfthe  Congrettional  EUeUon 
of  Nop.  /,  1946,  corrected  to  Feb.  13, 1947. 


ELECTIONS 


.   Ycus  Id  which  no  ncular  cltctloiu  occur  tndk&tcd 


.    Klcctlont  la  flll  TacaDde*  lor 


1K9 

ItU 

T«, 

Dtmo- 

partlia 

Pincmtol 

T», 

oraTle 

£ 

oih« 

pBTlioS 

Perccnlof 

Den. 

Rf 
& 

Dfm 
omt- 
ic 

IS 

ani 

u,7n 

S.M1 

»0 

GS.2 

US 

3Z.4m 

IE.  298 

I8.1«t 

M6 

47.1 

„ 

18a 

M 

94-0 

iao 

3,»» 

m 

1,603 

--8«- 

-....^ 

ISIS 

mo 

40.8 
4S.7 

61B 

SIB 

3ie 

1UU,0 

tl83 
4I» 

C) 

BIO 

Ml 

1« 

* 

M.8 

314 

1« 

ja 

88 

1 

ca* 

■4S,3 

3S4 

ai 

74 

mo 

46.B 
40.4 

43.8 
M.1 

SB 

S,MD 

■"ioi" 

1,740 

(') 

16.1 

44.  S 

1.062 

27S 
31 

■i 

S3.S 

I.DOO 

m 
an 

3oa 

330 

^ 

B7.g 

Si 

mo 

as 

gSfe:::r.::::: 

ff! 

SfS?" — 

13.3 

flifl 

183 

338 

« 

48.0 

KISS 
^082 

8M 

1:SS 

4«l 

17 

44.3 
4S.I 

KIT 

Uh,««r. 

i,a7B 

no 

603 

1 

83.8 

s 

s 

iea 

' 

43.J 

_.■». 

?s 

38 

::::■■ 

38.3 

New  Hamprtiln 

I.STO 

S 

so 

". 

47!  3 

s;.4 

s? 

MO 

S,473 
MS 

S03 

'a,  MO 

378 
'348 

1,094 

1387 

m 

1,M« 

s 

1.830 

•>788 

414 

64:s 

13.3 

SSSSKS";;::- 

7M 

M, 

^ 

3 

70.7 

J8.S 

31.8 

8SS^:::::::: 

in 

IW 

IM 

* 

400 

WO 

48.3 

I.DSl 

32e 

T03 

3B0 

e 

«ft3 

Si 

BO 

60 

Ml 

ISS£?--""-- 

Ifll 

ea.~ft 

IS 

M 

TO 

m 

no 

3M 

2U 

iig 

" 

es.7 

3a7 

746 

3i« 

* 

83.4 

TM 

US 

31B 

57.0 

410 

1,11a 

EIB 

896 

« 

48.3 

ioi 

H 

44 

87.1 

1ZS 

Included  In  "Olhir"  ue  313,604  Liberal  TOtea 
Indndca  344,8M  blankg,  void,  ud  Mattering- 


CITUENS   OF   VOTING   AGE 


200 


)  All  CrTiBBNB  of 


[TorWalpopn 

fltim,  31  years 

olrt.ndt.v,r. 

or  IBM.  ««  la 

18  21) 

""".°.?S 

DOvU"*"" 

„„..,. 

„,„„.„ 

„o™ 

1900 

.        »I0 

lUS 

IBO 

1*10 

l|»,97S.9M 

■a,3S7,M0 

>M,4ia,«8 

«7.2M,9M 

Ti.s«i.in 

New  Ei«tud_ 

S:S! 

J.M»,T1J 

tffiii 

l,WB,ffl3 

mh!;«7 

833,  MS 

93.799 
1M.338 
3g«,0M 

307.  Ml 

3W.nM 

1117.  T«g 

«,» 

1.TT8.4II 

110. 6S3 

«88.17» 

81833 
BI,W7 

as 

11.383 
165.763 

laslsia 

I.S«,1I7 

20!.  Ml 

inolMi) 

TM,M7 
2KW7 

«.  stfi.ua 

2,110.318 

i.siiiose 

tas 

'■IE 

6M.(ai 

1.121.  S19 

BIIVIW9 
13B.lfl7 

313.807 
08,133 

m'/m 
aja,  171 

(I1B.M8 
301184 

43U!71I 
M3,Ml 

117.  90e 

SB 

te,o»i 

20,700 

i.2n.«D4 

00t2M 

l,OT.lJ» 

130,711 

iwiwo 

1,8*1,389 

ia,08<,ot« 

l!fi36!e93 
1.33S.1M 

3.1*3.573 
(.U*,S72 

il  see. ORB 

389.888 
wi:B73 

T.  sia.su 

W3.0M 
1,102.^10 
710,917 

1, 411, 818 
613. 8R3 

1.4H.811 

430,063 

'm7;660 

791.7M 

11.  m.su 

8,783.591 
2,179,110 
6,317,043 

tl,4M.6l3 

"IS 

1.173,1.* 

tsiItis 

8,383, 818 

33a  am 

1.393.354 

i,4M;<m 

888,352 

B.»1,1T7 
1.110.323 

1,038.318 

211. 318 
iS75.17T 

134.878 

lt.Ml,7» 

&33T.Bn3 
2. 692.978 

18.79S.M7 

S:  131.732 

"N^S'i^jr^:..::::..":::::::^:: 

p™"'"^-" - 

Ohio 

fS-I!? 

2,483,73(1 

N-l.mifc, 

817:  Ss 

U.18S,»01 

iSt^-J?? 

w-,1  vi>«(nto 

li  SIS,  183 

oeolMi 

8.184.111 

4.»Ta.j» 

M>7!33e 
M(l,418 

•■g;» 

218.411 

6U20$ 
ISO.  914 

i2S,g33 

411,538 

l.UXt37 

Til.  213 
147.  «2S 

S.3M.MT 

OM.USS 
1,  lis,  813 
1.277,419 

■■S:S 

237.141 
1M2M 
[iB«.255 
202.«0fl 
303,3(19 
218.410 

i.nw.aan 

1.304.93.1 
1,302,138 

1,]M,«91 

IN\a3l 

N,,-M«toc. -. 

2«:^ 

'IgiJ!? 

I^«M« _- 

Waihuielna 

'■Sffi 

T:^S 

CiUtonii. 

4. 166, 877 

m  U.e.uHilf.  buteidiidc 


fiounv>-'  Dvpfertmnit  of  Cominerco. 


^&%.";i 


J 


300 


[DxDmiaaatle.  R— Repobliian. 


p™»„ 

"- 

.inr». 

»»AT< 

"" 

Mnlor 

Prin- 

minor- 

LlV 
party 

Other 

Msjof 
party 

Prtn. 

ctpsi 
mlnor- 

l«rty 

Other 

(KOpt 

IMS-  B17 

D  ™,i^, 

Mth 

fcg 

R— 207 
D— 230 
D-310 
D-319 
D— 331 

D-J18 

[1-190 

D— 19B 

R-ln3 
R-89 

R-MB 
R-190 

D— M 

SiS 

R-59 

R-B6 

13; 

D— flO 

D— na 
D-M 

R-« 

D— *3 
D-3B 
D-« 

D-39 
D— 4T 

R-3S 

1=1 

B^7 
H-M 
D— IS 
H— 47 

JgJ^  ^ — 

D  iwlSon! 



R  jHudUw)^. 

J^« 

Ssssd- — 

St---:- 

'S'^^-^ 

n  (   .  Roosevelt) 

D      .  Roowvrft) 

D      .  Rooneveltl 

1937-  (B8 

St — 

D^a4 

slsrsl-rr;;:; 

^"""-t:;;; 

aM.v. ::::::: 

j 

No.  851> — Cdngressional  Bills,  Acts,  and  Resolutions:  1937  to  19SI 

[Ridudn  simple  inil  concorrFnt  resohittoDs.    Spe  also  Itblirrtal  SlitMfu,  snin  P  40-M  and  P  17] 


™ 

7Kh 
Cong. 

Tath 

Cong. 

a 

7Mh 

Cons. 

a;. 

s. 

c'S. 

oS.. 

Pettod  oraeadDn 

«SS~'.".'™'""'''~"- 

'"i 

8« 

i.sai 

1.09S 

IMI-lOU 

ia793 

'S50 
(Q6 

1MJ-19M 

1B15-1»4B 

i.im 

733 
B92 

1947-1M8 

10,797 
10.108 

1,3S! 

got 

11  gm 

1.108 

ISSI 

B,«79 

8,215 

W 

ces 

"ISS;?-!?!?!^.!"^--:; 

id  intlait al Ltfiitatlim.tai  tttmlatlona 


No.  3SS. — Congressional  Bills  Vetoed:  1913  to  1961 

[See  sIn  HlUotiat  StofMftt,  series  p  32-37] 


PlWldeDt 

T.T«>1>  Bau 

Vetoes  «»- 

Total 

Regular 

Fociet 

over  «rto 

to 

30 
371 

I 

ao 

ffiift-"------"- 

ara:  IT.  S.  Congreai,  Senate  Library,  Vaa  Mampci  .  .  .  ISBB-lMft  V.  8.  Cmiren,  OtlniBri  cf  Iki 


I  14.  Federal  Government  Finances  and  Employment 

K  (Hei.t  to  print  March  19,  19,32) 

■  Hie  Government's  proposed  budget  for  the  ensuing  fiscal  year  is  transmitted  to  the  I 
BjCongress  by  the  President  in  January,  and  contains  the  President's  recominendatioii*  i 
Dor  budget  appropnationa  and  other  authonBations  for  the  maintenance  of  the  various  J 
nSepartments  and  establish  men  te.  It  includes  estimates  to  carry  out  both  existing  J 
Hta^i^  and  proposed  legislation.  Data  from  The  Budget  of  the  Untied  Si'iUa  OovernmeTtt  T 
Bbr  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  1953,  are  presented  in  tables  358-363.  The  Treas-  A 
Bkry  Department  publishes  a  Digrnl  of  Appropriattotit  eauh  year,  which  summarizes  I 
■AipropriBtion  legislation  enacted  by  the  Congress,  and  alao  publishes  yearly  th«  I 
WCembin^d  Stalerntnt  of  ReecipU,  Expenditures  and  Balances,  an  abstract  of  the  Trea-  f 
Vpuiy  books  relating  to  all  of  the  receipt  and  appropriation  accounts  of  the  Government. 

■  The  day-to-day  financial  operations  of  the  Federal  Government  are  reflected  in  the 
B^t7{f  SlaUmenl  of  the  United  Stalei  Treatury,  which  covers  all  of  the  receipts  and 
nKpendiiures  of  the  Government,  including  those  arising  under  public  debt  operations, 
Kfcnd  also  exhibits  a  Statement  of  Itm  Public  Debt,  aa  of  the  end  of  the  mouth  on  tl 
Bhret  working  day  of  the  next  month.  The  Treasury  BuUetiit,  a  monthly  public 
niDn,  contains  analytical  material  on  fiscal  operations  and  related  Treaaury  activi^ 
■lies.  The  Annual  Rcfiorl  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Trevaury  is  a  convenient  summary  of 
V^carly  data  relating  to  somewhat  broader  fields,  and,  in  addition,  contains  text> 
mmt  most  of  the  public  documents  relating  to  fiscal  policy  and  operations.  The  vln* 
BMiaf  Report  of  the  Comnmeioner  of  Internal  Revenue  gives  a  detailed  account  of  tax 
HpollectioDs  by  kind  of  tax  and  by  geographic  area. 
y  Two  other  special  aspects  of  Federal  finances  are  presented  in  the  Treasury  Depart 
^bent's  Circulation  Staie/nent  of  United  States  Money  (niotithly)  and  Prices  and  Yielda 
Kf  Pubfu  Markelable  SecuHtiea  .  .  .  (monthly).  See  tables  438,  439,  aijd  407. 
W^  Data  from  income  tai  returns  are  compiled  by  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Uevenue  of  th« 
Wcreasury  Department.  This  Bureau's  aunual  report,  StatUlics  of  Income,  Part  1^ 
WM  compiled  from  data  reported  on  individual  income  tax  returns,  taxable  fiduciary 
Bpcome  tax  returns,  Federal  estate  tax  returns,  and  gift  tax  returns.  Statiatici  of 
HpDm«,  Part  2,  also  published  annually,  presents  data  from  corporation  income  and 
Bjiiilrirrfl  value  excess-profits  tax  returns,  corporation  excess-profits  tax  returns,  and 
KeTKinal  holding  company  returns.  See  tables  369-382,  520,  522,  523,  and  530. 
F  Federal  employment  figures  are  compiled  primarily  by  the  Civil  Service  Commia- 
^bon.  The  figures  are  issued  by  that  agency  in  its  regular  Annual  Report  and  in 
^ffionthly  Report  on  Employment.  The  Commission  also  publishes  an  annua]  report 
WgD  the  pay  of  Federal  employees  entitled  Pay  Structure  of  the  Federal  Civil  Service. 
HpAta  on  Federal  employment  and  pay  are  also  issued  by  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Sta- 
Binics  in  its  Monthly  Labor  Review, 

K  ACCOUNTS  THROUGH  WHICH  TREASURY  OPERATIONS  ARE  EFFECTED 

K  AU  receipts  of  the  Government  are  covered  into  the  general  fund  of  the  Treasury, 
Kfrom  which  all  expenditures  are  made.  Receipts  and  expenditures  are  classified  in 
Icbe  Treasury's  records  according  to  the  class  of  accounts  through  which  operatiooK 
■are  effected.  Transactions  are  segregated  in  order  to  exhibit  separately  those  efTected 
■^brough  general  and  special  accounts,  as  contrasted  with  those  effected  through  trustr 
■^counts.  A  brief  description  of  the  items  handled  through  these  accounts  is  aa 
■fcllows: 

I      I.  General  accounts. — Money  represented  in  the  general  accounts  may  be  n-ith< 
HA^wn  from  the  Treasury  only  in  pursuance  of  appropriations  made  by  Congress. 
B^e  principal  sources  of  general  account  receipts  are  income  taxes,  miscellaneous 
^BDternal    revenue,    social   security   taxes,   taxes   upon   carriers   and   their   employees,    . 
Hftustoms  duties,  and  miscellaneous  receipts,  such  as  proceeds  from  the  sale  of  surplus  J 
■property.  4 


302  FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT  FINANCES  AND   EMPLOYMENT 

2.  Special  accounts. — Receipts  in  these  accounts  are  generally  funds  received  under 
special  authorization  of  law  which  may  be  expended  only  for  the  particular  purposes 
specified  therein,  and  not  for  general  purposes.  The  larger  items  are  those  receipts 
for  the  reclamation  fund,  Alaska  Railroad  fund,  and  receipts  under  the  Mineral  Leasing 
Act,  under  the  Department  of  the  Interior,  and  the  national  forest  funds,  under  the 
Department  of  Agriculture. 

8.  Trust  accounts. — Trust  account  receipts  are  those  received  for  the  benefit  of 
individuals  (»r  groups  of  individuals  and  are  to  be  used  for  the  purposes  specified  in 
the  trust,  and  are  not,  therefore,  available  for  general  expenditures.  An  example  of  a 
trust  account  is  the  Federal  old-age  and  survivors  insurance  trust  fund,  to  which 
amounts  equivalent  to  the  receipts  from  the  taxes  on  employment  levied  for  the  support 
of  old-age  benefits  are  automatically  appropriated. 

BASIS  OF  TABLES 

A  number  of  different  bases  are  used  in  compiling  data  relating  to  Federal  finances, 
as  explained  below,  and  the  basis  used  is  noted  at  the  head  of  each  table. 

Daily  Treasury  Statement. — Most  tables  at  present  dealing  with  Federal  fiscal 
affairs  are  compiled  on  the  basis  of  the  Daily  Treasury  Statemenl.  This  statement 
is  compiled  from  the  latest  daily  financial  reports  received  from  Government  depos- 
itaries and  Treasury  ofiices  holding  Government  funds,  and,  because  of  the  prompt- 
ness with  which  the  information  is  obtained  and  made  public,  it  has  come  into  general 
use  as  reflecting  the  Government's  finances  and  the  condition  of  the  Treasury  from 
day  to  day.  Effective  with  the  beginning  of  the  fiscal  year  1947  expenditures  of 
several  departments  and  establishments  serviced  by  the  Division  of  Disbursement, 
Treasury  Department,  are  reported  in  the  Daily  Treasury  SiatemerU  on  the  basis  of 
checks  issued.  A  clearing  account  is  provided  to  take  care  of  outstanding  checks. 
Beginning  July  1,  1948,  such  expenditures  are  reported  as  of  the  day  on  which  checks 
are  issued  in  payment  of  obligations,  through  the  use  of  teletype  facilities. 

Other  tables  are  on  bases  reflecting  the  accounts  or  statistics  of  the  various  Treasury 
offices  compiling  them  for  the  definite  period  under  review.  Such  other  bases  are  the 
following: 

Public  debt  accounts. — Tables  on  this  basis  reflect  the  audited  accounts  of  the 
Bureau  of  the  Public  Debt  for  the  actual  transactions  of  the  period  under  review. 

Warrants  issued. — Warrants  issued  (receipts)  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  for 
certain  moneys  (primarily  revenues  and  miscellaneous  receipts)  received  by  the 
Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  represent,  as  provided  by  law,  the  formal  covering 
of  receipts  into  the  Treasury.  All  certificates  of  deposit  for  a  particular  fiscal  year 
must  have  reached  the  Treasury  before  total  receipts  can  be  compiled  on  a  warrants- 
issued  basis.  Warrants  issued  (expenditures)  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury 
represent  charges  against  appropriations  provided  by  law.  Certain  moneys,  are 
disbursed  by  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  upon  such  warrants.  Some  warrants 
do  not  represent  actual  payments  to  claimants  but  are  merely  advances  of  funds  to 
disbursing  officers  for  the  payment  of  Government  obligations.  Expenditures  com- 
piled on  this  basis  necessarily  include  unexpended  balances  to  the  credit  of  disbursing 
officers. 

Checks  issued. — This  basis,  more  than  any  other,  reflects  the  real  expenditures  of 
the  Government  since  it  relates  to  expenditures  made  on  the  basis  of  checks  drawn 
by  disbursing  officers. 

Collection  basis. — Statements  showing  receipts  on  this  basis  are  compiled  from 
reports  received  by  the  various  administrative  offices  from  collecting  x)fficers  in  the 
field,  such  as  actual  collections  recorded  on  their  books  by  collectors  of  internal  reve- 
nue and  collectors  of  customs  but  without  regard  to  the  time  of  deposit  of  such  collec- 
tions to  the  credit  of  the  Treasurer.  Deposits  of  income  taxes  and  social  security 
taxes  withheld  by  employers,  which  are  made  directly  with  depositaries  and  not 


FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT  FINAKCBS  AND  SMFLOYMENT  303 

recorded  by  collectors  of  internal  revenue  until  quarterly  tax  returns  are  filed,  are 
included  in  statements  of  receipts  on  a  collection  basis  as  receipts  of  the  Secretary 
of  the  Treasury  in  the  fiscal  year  in  which  deposited  and  as  receipts  of  the  collectors 
in  the  fiscal  year  in  which  returns  are  filed. 

Further  details  with  respect  to  Treasury  accounting  bases  and  procedures  are  shown 
on  pages  675-678  of  the  AnntuU  Report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  TVeosury  for  the  fiscal 
year  1951. 

Public  and  private  debt. — Data  from  a  special  study  on  debt  by  the  Office  of  Busi- 
ness Economics  of  the  Department  of  Commerce  are  presented  in  this  section.  (See 
table  3S4.)     These  data  are  published  annually  in  the  Survey  of  Current  Business. 

Gross  debt,  as  defined  in  this  study,  consists  of  all  classes  of  legal  indebtedness 
except  the  following:  (1)  Deposit  liability  of  banks  and  the  amount  of  bank  notes  in 
circulation;  (2)  value  of  outstanding  policies  and  annuities  of  life  insurance  carriers; 
(3)  short-term  debts  among  individuals  and  unincorporated  nonfinancial  business 
firms;  and  (4)  nominal  debt  of  corporations,  such  as  bonds  which  are  authorized  but 
unissued  or  outstanding  but  reacquired. 

Net  public  and  private  debt  outstanding  is  a  comprehensive  aggregate  of  indebted- 
ness o^  borrowers  after  elimination  of  certain  duplicating  governmental  and  corporate 
debt.  This  measure  of  indebtedness  provides  a  more  significant  indication  of  trends 
in  debt  structure  than  does  gross  debt,  since  effects  of  nominal  changes  in  financial 
practices  and  organization  are  largely  removed.  To  obtain  net  figures,  gross  or  total 
debt  is  adjusted  for  specific  types  of  duplications  pertaining  to  the  following  sectors 
of  the  economy:  (1)  Federal  Government  and  its  corporations  and  agencies  generally; 
(2)  State  and  local  governments  treated  as  a  single  entity ;  and  (3)  within  the  corporate 
area,  those  affiliated  but  legally  distinct  corporations  which  operate  under  a  single 
management,  treated  here  as  a  unit.  In  the  noncorporate  private  area,  data  are  gross 
throughout  with  no  adjustments  for  duplications. 

The  net  debt  concept  for  each  of  the  four  sectors  can  be  summarized  as  follows: 
Federal  Government  net  debt  is  that  owed  to  all  other  sectors  of  the  economy  except 
the  Federal  Government  proper  and  its  corporations  and  agencies;  State  and  local 
government  net  debt  is  that  owed  to  all  other  economic  entities  except  State  and 
local  governments;  corporate  net  debt  is  that  owed  to  all  other  entities  (including 
corporations)  except  to  corporate  members  of  an  affiliated  system;  and  private  non- 
corporate net  (or  gross)  debt  is  summation  of  all  forms  of  legal  indebtedness  except 
that  among  individuals  and  unincorporated  nonfinancial  business  firms.  Data  repre- 
sent balances  of  debts  outstanding  at  end  of  calendar  years,  except  data  for  State  and 
local  governments  which  are  for  June  30  of  each  year. 


Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  SUitieiicSf  series  P  109)-  provide  cross-references,  where  applicable, 
to  Historical  Staiistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945. 


304 


FBDBRAI.  GOVERNMENT  FENANCBS  AND  KMPIiOTiaiNT 


BBCEIFTS 


305 


No.  856. — Rbcsiftb  and  Surplus  ob  Deficit  of  the  Federal  Government: 

1789  to  1951 


pB  thammmdmrntdtoOmn.  On  basis  of  wamnts  issued  throagh  1016,  thereafter  on  basis  of  daOy  Treasury  state- 
ments except  as  noted.  General,  special,  emergency,  and  trust  accounts  combined  through  1930;  thereafter, 
trust  aoooonts  exduded.  For  explanation  of  bases  and  accounts,  see  general  note,  p.  301.  Bee  also  HUtoritm 
SlatUiiet,  series  P  8»-96] 


TKARLT  AYXm- 
AOM  OR  TIAS 


7W-1800 » 

801-1810  T... 

811-1820^ 

821-1830  T 

831-1840  7 

841-1850  7 

851-1860 

861-1866 

886-1870— _- 
871-1876 

876-1880 

881-1885 

886-1890 

801-1806 

80&-1000 

001-1005 

006-1910 

011-1016 

016-1020 

021-1026 

026-lOTO 

831-19S5 

Oafi-1940 

941-1945 

94&-1050 


BICIIPTS 


NeCi 


933... 
034_.. 
936_. 


936. 
937. 
938- 
930. 
940. 


941 

942 

943 

944 

945 


946„ 
947.. 
mo*. 
949^ 
9S0.. 
051.. 


8,717 
13.056 
21,082 
21,023 
30.461 

28,646 

60,237 

160,007 

447.301 

836,830 

288.124 
366^061 
876.448 
862.801 

434,  sn 

650,481 

628,508 

710.227 

3,483,663 

4,306,673 

4,060,138 

2,770.973 

5.035.444 

26,155.670 

39, 514. 133 

2,021.213 
3,064,268 
3, 729. 914 

4,068.037 
4,078.601 
6,761.624 
6, 103. 307 
6,264,663 

7,227.281 
12,096.286 
22,201.502 
43, 891, 673 
44,761,600 

40.026,880 
40.042.606 
4^2ia770 
38,246,668 
37,044,734 
48.142.605 


Total  t 


6.717 
13.056 
21.032 
21.023 
30,461 

28,646 

6a  237 

160.007 

447.301 

336.830 

288.124 
366.961 
375.448 
862.891 
434,877 

659.481 

628.508 

710.227 

8,483.653 

4.306.673 

4. 069. 138 

2.838.216 

5.442.480 

27.  653. 194 

43,785,853 

2,079,697 
3. 115.  554 
3, 800, 467 

4.115.957 
5.293.590 
6.241.661 
5. 667. 824 
5.893.368 

7.995,612 
13,676,680 
23.402.322 
45,441.049 
47, 760. 306 

44.238.135 
44. 508. 189 
46.096,807 
42.773.506 
41, 310. 628 
53.368,672 


Customs* 


6.020 
12,046 
16.383 
19,852 
20.470 

25.649 

64.498 

68.989 

178.903 

186,200 

146.504 
201.063 
216,557 
176,861 
186,080 

26a  117 
3ia609 
289.363 
226.301 
464,027 

688.636 
322.729 
379.957  I 
378.227 
431,682 

250,7.'iO 
313.434 
343,353 

386.812 
486.357 
359.187 
318. 837 
348,501 

391.870 
388.948 
324.291 
431.252 
354.776 

4.35. 476 
494.078 
421.723 
384.485 
422.650 
624.008 


Intemal  revenue 


Income 

and  profits 

taxes 


•28,005 

60,604 

7,760 


(•) 


It  29 

"77" 


u  2a  952 

49.738 

1,952.471 

2,111,093 

2.224.537 

1, 116, 203 

2, 108. 8n 

19, 47a  3.15 

29. 821, 258 

746,206 

817. 961 

1,099.119 

1,426.575 
2,163.414 
Z  640.  285 
2. 188. 757 
2,125,325 

3. 46a  6.38 

7. 960. 465 

16.0a3.669 

34. 654. 852 

35, 173, 051 

30. 884. 796 
29.305.568 
31. 17a  968 
29. 482.  284 
28. 262. 671 
37, 752, 554 


Other 


•376 

201 

1,646 

32 

6 

•1 

171,316 
112,217 

116.607 
132,102 
126,688 
160,228 
206,628 

255.974 
257,146 
307, 116 
803, 212 
1,062,604 


671,331 

1,186,496 

2, 740. 862 

6, 146, 816 

la  438, 566 

858.218 
1,822.642 
2, 178, 571 

2.086.276 
2,  433,  726 
3.034.034 

2.  972, 464 
3, 177, 800 

3.  892. 037 
5. 032. 653 
a  050. 300 
7, 03a  136 
8.728,951 

9. 425, 537 
la  073. 840 
la  682. 617 
la  825. 001 
11,185,936 
13,353.541 


Sales 
of  pub- 
lic 

l^nrif  4 


•0 

467 

1,624 

1.380 

7,462 

2,086 

4,583 

666 

2,110 
2,223 

1,025 
6,086 
8.007 
2.650 
1,526 

6,670 
7,310 
3,755 
1,813 
846 

404 
138 
121 
136 

103 
99 
87 

74 

71 

96 

248 

117 

178 
90 

129 
99 

184 

127 
143 
214 

f") 

(") 

(») 


Other 

receipts 


813 
852 

1,481 
650 

2,633 

800 

1,157 

ia094 

44,368 

28,420 

23,808 
26,700 
24,111 
23.136 
41.630 

38,321 

4a  265 

60.256 

4ia855 

678,104 

584.140 

212,648 

212.660 

1. 657. 680 

"3.094,346 

224.420 
161,417 
179,337 

216.219 
2ia022 
208.060 
187, 517 
241.526 

241.888 

294.525 

933.933 

3.  .324. 711 

3, 493, 345 

3,492,200 
4. 634. 559 
3.823.385 
>»2.081.736 
«M,4.39.370 
u]  ,638,560 


Surph2s(+) 
or  deficit 
(-).re. 
ceipts  com- 
pared with 
expendi- 
tures 


-60 
-f3,O70 
-2,011 
-f6,761 
+^086 

-6,683 

+74 

—622,878 

•f6a650 

+4a870 

+32.626 
+100.270 
+0a314 
-ia708 
-22,674 

+23.022 

-la  670 

-ia025 

-4,581.680 

+727.684 

+886,331 

-2,443,000 

-3. 231, 7.'S3 

-38. 086, 851 

-3, 287, 201 

-2. 601, 652 
-3, 629, 632 
-2,791,052 

-4, 424, 649 
-2. 777, 421 
-1.176,617 
-3,862.158 
-3,918,019 

-6, 15a  272 
-21, 490, 243 
-57, 420, 430 
-51, 423, 393 
-53, 940, 916 

—20. 676, 171 
+753, 788 
+8, 4ia  470 
-1.811.440 
-3. 122. 102 
+3,509,783 


I  Net  receipts  equal  total  receipts  less  (a)  appropriations  to  Federal  old-age  and  survivors  insurance  trust  fund 
befdnning  1937  and  (b)  refunds  of  receipts  begummg  1931. 

>  Figures  adjusted  beginning  1931  on  account  of  refunds  of  receipts  and  capital  transfers. 

s  Includes  tonnage  tax  prior  to  1932.    Beginning  1932.  tonnage  tax  is  included  in  other  receipts. 

•  On  basis  of  warrants  issued  1789  through  1930;  thereafter,  on  basis  of  checks  iffiued. 

•  Average  for  period  Mar.  4, 1789,  through  Dec.  31, 1800. 

•  Averages  are  for  entire  period  though  there  were  no  amounts  under  these  items  for  certain  years. 

7  Years  ending  Dec.  31, 1801  to  1842;  average  for  1841-50  is  for  period  Jan.  1, 1841,  through  June  30, 1850. 

>  Average  for  1863-66.  *  Less  than  $500. 

>•  Average  for  J881  and  1884.  ii  One  year  only,  1895. 

"  One  jrear  only,  1010.  u  gales  of  public  lands  included  in  other  receipts. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Annnd  Report  of  tk€  Seeretary;  annual  and  current  data  published  in  Pdlf 
Statement  effke  U.  8.  Treaturf. 


989696*— 52- 


-21 


306 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT  FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  857. — ExpENDiTUBEs  AND  Gboss  Debt  OP  THE   Fedebal  Govebnment: 

1789  TO  1951 

[Bee  headnote,  table  366.    See  also  Historical  Stiaiatict,  series  P  09-107  and  P 132-133] 


TKARLT  AVIB- 

AOI   OB  TKAB 

BNDINQ  HTNI 

80— 


170^1800  • 

1801-1810  • 

1811-1820  «. 

1821-1830  •__ 

1831-1840  •- 

1841-1850  • 

1861-1860 

1861-1865 

1866-1870 

1871-1875- - 

1876-1880 

1881-1885 

1886-1890 

1991-1895 

1«96-1900 

1901-1905 

190(V-1910 

1911-1916 

1916-1920 

1021-1926 

1028-1930 

1931-1936 

1036-1940 

1041-1946 

1046-1960 

1033 

1934. 

1936 

1936 

1037 

1038 

1030 

1940 

1941 

1042 

1043 

1044 

1046 


1046... 
1047... 
1048  «.. 
1040 «.. 
1060... 


1051  •- 


BXPINDITUBB8  (thousands  of  dollars) 


Total » 


5,776 

0.086 

23,043 

16,162 

24,405 

34.097 

60.163 

683,785 

377.642 

287,460 

255, 608 
257,  691 
279,134 
363,599 
457, 451 

535.560 

639,178 

720.253 

8. 065. 333 

3, 578. 969 

3,182,807 

6, 214, 874 

8. 267. 197 

64.  242,  521 

42,801,425 

4,622,865 
6,693,900 
6.520.966 

8, 493. 486 
7, 756, 021 
6,938,240 
8,  965,  555 
9.182.682 

13, 386, 554 
34. 186,  529 
79.  621. 932 
95.  315. 065 
98,702,625 

60.703,060 
39, 288, 819 
33, 791, 301 
40,057,108 
40,166,836 

44,632,822 


Depart- 
ments of 
Army  and 
Air  Force  * 


1,464 
1.632 
10, 742 
3.919 
8,321 

13.401 

16,784 

647,753 

127,816 

40,186 

37.170 
43,010 
40.085 
60.328 
111.278 

133.362 
169,050 
196.792 
3,212,420 
540,176 

404.999 

458,730 

696,674 

32. 143, 689 

12.744.084 

434.621 
408.587 
487,995 

618, 587 
628,104 
644,264 
695.256 
907,160 

3.938.943 

14,325.508 

42. 525. 563 

149.438.330 

50. 490, 102 

27, 986. 769 
9. 172, 139 
7, 698. 556 
9. 552, 858 
9, 310, 100 

14,958,778 


Depart- 
ment of 
Navy« 

In- 
dians* 

746 
1,637 
4.676 
3.295 
6,042 

27 

164 

317 

699 

2,612 

7,619 
11.997 
65.330 
28,383 
23.327 

1.458 
3.267 
3.203 
4.488 
7.504 

15.990 
15,863 
17.872 
29.185 
48,086 

5,405 

7.328 

6.429 

10.651 

11.832 

86.287 
112,872 
134, 062 
882, 132 
427,748 

11.711 
15.338 
20,744 
30,833 
42,125 

340,343 

358,770 

649. 179 

17,673,156 

6,722,097 

37, 676 
25,384 
36.795 
30,207 

(0 

349,373 
296.927 
436,266 

22,722 
23,373 
27,910 

528,882 
556. 674 
596. 130 
672,  722 
891.485 

28,876 
36.933 
33,378 
46.964 
37,821 

2,313.058 

8. 579. 589 

20, 888. 349 

26. 537, 634 

30.047,152 

33,588 
31.839 
24,665 
31.266 
29.680 

16.164,412 
5, 597, 203 
4, 284, 619 
4.434.706 
4. 129, 646 

35.495 
37,369 
41. 147 

6,862,702 

o 

Veterans' 
pensions  * 


82 

79 

741 

1.248 

2,572 

1.790 

1,531 

4.858 

23,428 

30.166 

35,061 

67,790 

82,667 

140,186 

141.642 

140. 114 
151.329 
164.897 
187, 143 
244,784 

223.507 
279.008 
408,758 
514,797 

234,990 
319, 322 
373,805 

399,066 
396.047 
402,  779 
416,  721 
429.178 

433.148 
431,294 
442.394 
494,959 
772, 190 


1,261,415 
1,929.226 
2, 080. 130 


f^ 


V) 


Interest 

on  the 

public 

debt 


2.629 
3.704 
4.877 
3.966 
331 

1.701 

2,776 

34.601 

135, 441 

111.580 

100, 191 
63,742 
44,027 
29,402 
38,164 

27,849 

22,673 

22,519 

375, 371 

973,696 

737.680 

695.549 

904,707 

2,080.921 

5.196.058 

689,365 
756. 617 
820,926 

749,397 
866.384 
926.281 
940, 540 
1,040.936 

1. 110, 693 
1,260,085 
1,808,160 
2,608,980 
3, 616, 686 

4,721.958 
4, 957.  922 
5,211,102 
5,339.396 
5,  749,  913 

6, 612, 655 


All  other  4 


829 
1,871 
2.589 
3.145 
6,616 

8,039 
24.807 
28,040 
58.087 
74,696 

61.791 

69.958 

88,064 

103.849 

106.450 

136,236 

167. 916 

179.239 

3, 377. 434 

1.350,460 

1,438,602 

3, 397. 430 

5.569,085 

11. 799.  750 

18. 139. 185 

2.891.794 
4.889.073 
4,374,055 

6,168.678 
5. 271. 879 
4, 335, 409 
6. 193, 351 
5, 876, 103 

5.  557, 124 

9, 568.  213 

13. 932, 801 

16.  203. 896 

13, 746,  715 

11.533,010 
17, 594, 959 
14. 475,  746 
20. 730. 14S 
20, 977. 277 

18, 198. 687 


QBOSS  DBBT> 


Amount 
(millions 

of  dot- 

lars) 


Per 
capita 
(dol- 
lars) 


83 

63 

91 

•49 

4 

63 

66 

2,678 

2,436 

2.166 

2,091 
1,579 
1,122 
1,097 
1,263 

1.132 

1.147 

1,191 

24.299 

20,516 

16,185 

28.701 

42.968 

258,682 

257, 357 

22,539 
27.053 
28.701 

33.779 
36.425 
37.165 
40.440 
42.968 

48,961 

72,422 

136.696 

201,003 

258.682 

269.422 
258.286 
252,292 
252.  77J9 
257,357 

255,222 


16.87 

7.46 

9.58 

3.83 

.21 

2.77 

ZOO 

76.01 

61.06 

47.84 

41.60 
27.86 
17.80 
15.  76 
16.60 

13.51 

12.41 

11.86 

228-23 

177.12 

131.  51 
225.55 
325.23 

1. 848. 60 

1. 696. 61 

179.48 
214. 07 
225.55 

263.79 
282.75 
286.27 
308.98 
325.23 

367. 09 

537.13 

999.83 

1,  452.  44 

1, 848. 60 

1.905.42 
1.  792. 05 
1,  720.  71 
1,694.75 
1,1)96.61 

1,653.37 


1  Excludes  debt  retirements  and  beginning  lOM,  refunds  of  receipts  and  capital  transfers. 

«  Excludes  civil  expenditures  under  War  and  Navy  Depts.  in  Washington  through  1915.  Subsequent  to  1015 
includes  all  expenditures  made  by  Dept.  of  Army  (including  rivers  and  harbors  and  Panama  Canal)  and  Dept.  of 
Navy.  Dept.  of  Army  includes  expenditures  of  Dept.  of  Air  Force  from  funds  made  available  prior  to  1949.  Ex- 
penditures of  Dept.  of  Air  Force  for  1940  were  $1,890,461,000.  for  1950.  $3,520,633,000,  and  for  1951,  $6,358,041,000. 

'  On  basis  of  warrants  issued  through  1930;  thereafter,  on  basis  of  checks  issued.  Expenditures  for  Indians  ex- 
clude interest  accounts,  which  are  included  in  trust  fund  expenditures  beginning  1940.  Veterans'  pensions  repre- 
sent expenditures  under  appropriation  "Army  and  Navy  pensions."  administered  by  Veterans*  Administration. 

*  Includes  civil  expenditures  under  War  and  Navy  Depts.  in  Washington  through  1915,  expenditures  of  Ofl5ce  of 
Secy,  of  Defense,  unavailable  funds  charged  off  under  Act  of  June  3.  1922,  exi)enditure!(  for  "Govt,  corporations 
(wholly  owned),  etc.  (net)"  beghming  1032,  and  expenditures  for  Indians  and  veterans'  pensions  l>eginning  1949. 

*  Represents  gross  debt  as  of  end  of  each  period;  e.  g..  1800, 1810,  etc. 

*  Years  ending  Dec.  31  through  1842;  average  for  1780-1800  begins  Mar.  4, 1789;  average  for  1841-60  Is  for  Jan.  1, 
1841-June  30, 1850.    See  note  5  concerning  sross  debt.        ^  Included  in  all  other. 

*  For  comparability  with  earlier  years,  all  transactions  relating  to  Forclim  Economic  Cooperation  Trust  Fund 
(amounting  to  $3,000,000,000)  have  been  coosolidatcd  with  budget  expenditures. 

*  Beginning  1951,  investments  of  wholly  owned  Qovemment  corporations  In  public  debt  seeuritles  are  excluded 
from  budget  expenditures. 

Boaroe:  Treasury  Department,  Annwd  Report  c/  tke  Seerdary;  annual  and  current  data  published  in  Daily 
^bOfm^n/ o/iAe  U.  S.  TYeaturp. 


BXFBNDITDBEiS 


307 


ijneU  kconiiiti.  Two  Important  aeeplloDa  tn  ipimpriBtkHii  bom  iBberal  tund  to  FtOmtd  oM-ua  u— 
rarrlvoci  trat  (imd  tnd  raonila  ol  recelptB.  both  <n  vbldi  ira  ndaded  from  expeaditnns  ud  dMoctod 
bom  rawlpta.  BndKn  apandliims  aba  Inchide  nst  trMtMctkmt  (oxpenditiim  mlmu  nccipti}  U  vhoOT 
owned  OoT«niiiMnt  carpatMloia  and  entnprim;  omitted  bom  botb  eipendltnm  and  reoeipta  an  tnuufen  ol 
eapttd  brtvcai  wboDy  owned  aorernmnit  oorpontloni  and  the  United  States  Tnasory,  and  debt  tfamao- 
tloni  el  QoHninwnt«nterpri»w(eipeBd[tmtalroni  publledebtanthorintlaiisiirelndudMieeeBtoa  table  301). 
PlKnres  In  early  yean  bave  not  been  revised  to  reflect  recent  cbancea  In  oncanlistkiiul  stmcturel 


LoKi'Jatlve  bnncb. _.^^ 

EiemtlviOffiMO^liiePrMldent'"'";"' 

Funds  oppropintfd  to  (be  Pr««ldent» 

iDdeprndrnl  otaai-. 

Atomic  Enmry  Commliiifon 

CJTll  Service  Comminlon 

Export-Impart  Bank  of  WuhhlEton 

Orimal  Aeoounttnii  Oflloe 

National  AdTlioiy  Committee  for  Aero- 


inent  Board 

rDrpoiBtlon.. 


ycdftal  Secorlty  Anpney.. . 


n«nrt«l  S(TT[rn 
Denarti 


, of  Airlcultore 

Department  or  Commeros 

Department  of  Defense; 

OOlceoftbe  BecreUjT  of  Defense 

Dppartmenl  of  the  Air  Force 

DepoitnienI  of  (he  Army: 

Military  tunnIon>._ _. 

rivU  functions ___. 

DepartmeDlDflbeNavy 

Department  of  the  Interior 

Department  of  Justice. 

Department  of  Labor 

Fcsl  Oflkie  Department  (lenenl  RmdJ. . 

DepBTtment  ol  Slate 

Treamry  Department; 

'-'-^-'  -ya  public  debt 


Olber 


Railmul  Tetlrcment  aceoaot;  BenelU  pay- 
moats  and  othv  espeDdllnros 

Veterans'  lite  huDrasca  fundi:  Insuranoa 


Fedtral    employees'    retlrnnent    hinds: 

Annnttlsaan-"— — -^ 
Other  tnM  aoeo 
DepiiBli  fundi. 


.  _    If  oMiRatlnns  nf 

_.,_-    __.,jnillons    and    credit 

a^enchs  In  the  market  f  net)  

AdjiDtmenl  to  Ally  Tnasnry  stalemect  basis 


(seeta 


leUT). 


orUnltedBtBtcsspi 


■Olhfreir - 

'  [.OS  than  Uaa,nn.  'Deduct.  •  incniam  wnii  uppnr 

'  IndadMtranttetlMUolinliod-owDcrahIp  corporations  o(S2Hi,.^M.oao  (r 

"  Since  IMO,  salt*  and  redemptions  of  oblUallons  of  wholly-owned  Qovem 
from  tbll  tabfa. 

Rl;  BaOftl  BfUe  imUii  SUM  Oorcmment. 


nent  corporations  bavs  h 


308 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT  FINANCES  AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.   859. — Rbcbiptb   Fbom   and    Payments   to   the    Public   bt   the   Federal 

Govebnment:  1929  to  1951 

[In  bflHou.  For  years  ending  June  30.  Receipts  from  and  payments  to  public  exclude  intragovemmental 
flwATiHfti  transactions  but  Include  operations  of  trust  accounts  as  well  as  budget  accounts  of  Federal  Oovemment . 
This  table  ther^ore  shows  flow  of  money  on  cash  basis  between  Federal  Oovemment  as  a  whole  and  the  public. 
Net  borrowing  or  repayment  of  borrowing  ftom  the  public  excludes  borrowing  by  Treasury  from  Federal  trust 
accounts  and  Qovonment  corporations,  and  also  excludes  certain  types  of  public  debt  transactions  like  issuance 
and  redemption  of  armed  forces  leave  bonds.  The  public  is  defined  to  include  individuals;  banks  (including 
Federal  Reserve  and  Postal  Savings  System);  businesses;  private  corporations;  State,  local  and  foreign  govern- 
ments; and  international  organizations.  For  additional  explanation,  see  1953  Budget,  pp.  1141-1142,  headnote 
to  table  368,  and  general  note,  p.  301] 


TBAB 


1029. 
1930. 

1931. 
1932. 
1938. 
1984. 
1936. 

1986. 
1987. 
1988. 
1989. 
1940. 

1941. 
1942. 
1948. 
1944. 
1946. 

1946. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950. 
1961. 


Receipts 
Itom  the 
public  > 


(1) 


$3.8 
4.0 

3.2 
2.0 
2.1 
8.1 
8.8 

4.2 

6.6 
7.0 
6.6 
6.9 

9.2 
15.1 
26.1 
47.8 
60.2 

43.5 
43.5 
45.4 
41.6 
40.9 
63.4 


Payments 

to  the 

public  * 


(2) 


$2.9 
3.1 

4.1 
4.8 
4,7 
6.6 
6.8 

7.6 
8.4 
7.2 
9.4 
9.6 

14.0 
84.6 
78.9 
94.0 
96.2 

61.7 
36.9 
36.6 
40.6 
43.2 
45.8 


Excess  of 

receipts 

flwm  (+) 

or  payments 

to  (-)  the 

public 

(8)-(l)-(2) 


+$0.9 
+.9 

-1.0 
-2.7 
-2.6 
-3.3 
-2.4 

-3.6 
-2.8 
-.1 
-2.9 
-2.7 

-4,8 
-19.4 
-63.8 
-46.1 
-45.0 

-18.2 
+6.6 
+8.9 
+1.0 
-2.2 
+7.6 


Receipts 

from 
exwcise 
(tf  mone- 
tary au- 
thority « 

(4) 


,8 
.1 


Decrease 

Excess  of 

(+)or 

Treasury 

increase 

cash  income 

(-)in 

(+)  or  out- 

Treasury 

go  (-)» 

cash 

balance 

(6)-(3)+(4) 

(6) 

+$0.9 

-$0.1 

+.9 

(<) 

-1.0 

-.2 

-2.7 

+.1 

-2.6 

-.4 

-.6 

-1.7 

-2.2 

+.7 

-3.2 

-.8 

-2.7 

+.1 

(<) 

+.8 

-2.7 

-.6 

-2.6 

+.9 

-4.7 

-.7 

-19.3 

-.4 

-63.7 

-6.6 

-46.1 

-10.7 

-44.9 

-4.6 

-17.9 

+10.6 

+6.7 

+10.9 

+8.9 

-1.6 

+1.0 

+1.6 

-2.2 

-2.0 

+7.6 

-1.8 

Decrease 

(+)  or  fai- 

crease  (— ) 

in  Exchange 

Stabiliza- 
tion Fund 

balance 

(7) 


-$2.0 


+1.8 


Net  borrowing 
(— )  or  repay- 
ment of  borrow- 
ing (+)  fh>m  the 
public 

(8)-(6)+(6)+(7) 


+$0.8 
+.9 

-1.1 
-2.7 
-8.0 
-4.2 
-1.5 

-4.1 
-2.6 
+.3 
-3.4 
-1.7 

-6.4 
-19.7 
-60.2 
^•66. 8 
-49.6 

-7.4 
+19.4 
+7.3 
-f2.5 
-4.2 
+5.8 


1  Net  of  refunds  of  receipts, 

s  Consists  of  the  increment  rosultbig  Itom  reduction  in  weight  of  the  gold  dollar  and  the  seigniorage  on  silver. 
t  Comparable  to  "net  cash  operating  income  or  outgo"  currently  published  in  monthly  Treaturif  Bulletin. 
*  Less  than  $50  mOlion, 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Budget;  Budget  of  the  UniUd  States  Cfwemment. 


BBCEIFT8  AND  EXPENDITUBE8 


309 


Budget  Recsipts  and  ExpENDiriniEB  of  the  Federal  Goybenment, 

BT  Function:  1944  to  1951 

For  yens  endinf  June  90.    For  explanation  of  tcrma,  see  general  note.  p.  301.  and  headnote 

to  table  V»] 


80UBCB  AHD  FUMCnON 


Ezeees  of  badget  expenditnres. 

Ezeees  of  budget  receipts 

T»tal  budget  reeeipCa 

Tetal  badfet  espeadilaree  1 


Badget  reeelpta.  fatal. 


Direct  taxee  on  individnals 

Dirvct  taxes  on  oorporations 

Excise  taxes 

Employment  taxes 

Customs 

Misoellaneoas  receipts 

Deduct: 

Appropriation  to  Federal  old-age 
survivors  insurance  trust  fund 

Refunds  of  receipts  (excluding  interest) 

Badget  aspeaditarea.  total  i 


and 


Blllitanr  aerrfaea,  total 

Directi<Hi  and  coordination  of  defense. 

Air  Force  defense 

Army  defense 

Naval  defense 

Activities  supporting  defense 


laad  benellts,  totaL 

Veterans'  education  and  training 

Otber  veterans'  readjustment  beneflts. .. 

Veterans'  compensation  and  pensions 

Veterans'   insurance  and  servicemen's 

indemnities 

Veterans'  hospital  and  medical  care 

Otber  services  and  administration 


d  seeorlty  and  foreign  rela- 
tfona.  total 

Conduct  of  foreign  afTairs 

Military  and  economic  assistance 


rity.  weiflve,  aad  health,  total.. 

Retirement  and  dependents'  insurance.. 

Public  assistance 

Aid  to  special  groups 

Work  relief  and  direct  relief 

Accident  compensation 

I*Tomotion  of  public  health 

Crime  control  and  correction 

Defense  community  facilities  and  services. 


HoaalBf 
total. 


aad    coBunanlty    development, 


Public  housing  programs, 
housing.. 


Aids  to  private 

Research  and  other  general  housing  aids 

Provbion  of  community  facilities 

Urban  development  and  redcvelopments. 


EdncaCion  and  general  reaeareh,  total. 

Promotion  of  education 

?:diicational  aid  to  special  groups... 

Library  and  museum  services 

C I  cneral -purpose  research 


1144 


51,423 


43.892 
»S,316 

43,892 


20.290 

IS,  256 

4,400 

1.751 

431 

3,313 


1,292 
257 

9S.316 


83.766 


[49, 152 

26,042 
7,973 

746 


Agricaltare   aad   agricnltoral   resonrces. 
total 

Stabilization  of  farm  prices  and  farm 
income 

Financing  farm  ownership  and  operation. 

Financing  rural  electriflcation  and  rural 
telephones 

Conservation  and  development  of  agri- 
cultural land  and  water  resources 

ResMrcfa.  and  other  agricultural  services. 


495 

114 

101 
35 


245 

97 
147 

1.013 

282 

436 

32 

15 

14 

152 

79 

2 


308 

538 

4 

101 


1945 


63,941 


44,762 
98.703 

44,762 


19,789 

16.399 

5,934 

1,793 

355 

3.480 


1.310 
1,679 

98,703 


84.670 


88 

27 

2 

6 

54 


1.203 

1.114 

462 
117 


49,958 

30,088 
4.523 

2,096 


9 
772 

1,137 

118 

58 


677 
114 
5o4 

1.046 

330 

409 

25 

4 

15 

186 

75 

1 


S/9J 

112 

5 

106 


1946 


20,676 


40.027 
60.703 

40,027 


19.008 

12.906 

6,606 

1,714 

435 

3,479 


1.238 
2,973 

60.703 


45.134 


158 

25 

2 

5 

126 


1.602 

1,470 

16 

325 
131 


25.362 

16,764 
3,009 

4.416 

351 
1,000 
1,261 

1,395 
216 
192 


1,463 

97 
1.367 

1,048 

317 

4.'i0 

31 

5 

18 

173 

73 

1 


>/99 

3 

51 


1947 


85 

27 

2 

6 

51 


743 

452 

68 

350 
128 


754 
40,048 
39,289 

40,048 


1948 


20,406 
9,676 
7,270 
2,039 
494 
4,621 


1.4.'» 
3,006 

39.289 


14,316 


6,295 

5.567 
3,461 

7.381 
2.122 
1,519 
1,929 

840 
461 
510 


6.541 

lis 

6.423 

1.314 

306 

6.W 

115 

3 

17 
146 

74 


348 

413 

*  117 

13 

39 


8,419 
42,211 
33,791 

42,211 


21,896 

10, 174 

7,402 

2,396 

422 

3,809 


1,616 
2.272 

33.791 


10,963 
1 

1,117 
«6,248 
4,196 
399 


{i 


6.663 

2.506 

807 

2,080 

151 
592 

518 


4,781 

164 
4,617 

1,869 

766 

737 

119 

8 

15 
139 

83 


1949 


1.811 


38,246 
40,067 

18,246 


18.725 

11,554 

7,551 

2,487 

384 

2,072 


1,690 
2,838 

40.057 


66 

34 

3 

8 

22 


1.243 

650 
»//P 

185 

388 
140 


82 

98 

*68 

7 

35 


65 

38 
3 
8 

16 


673 

U 
239 

285 
146 


11,916 

9 

n,754 

>5,239 

4.377 

535 

6.726 

2,703 

631 

2.154 

95 
737 
405 


6.459 

173 
6,286 

1.907 

584 

923 

118 

9 

15 
171 

88 


3,111 


37,946 
40,166 

S7.946 


18,115 

10,854 

7.507 

2,892 

423 

1,430 


2.106 
2,160 

40,166 


282 

42 

312 

1 

»7f 


75 

39 

3 

9 

24 


2.512 

1,725 
65 

305 

241 
177  I 


12,281 

12 

>3.600 

>3,962 

4,083 

604 

6.646 

2,596 

278 

2,223 

480 
764 
304 


4.806 

233 

4,572 

2.214 

592 

1,125 

139 


1961 


24 

242 

90 


262 

»S7 

300 

2 


123 

41 

5 

10 

68 


2.783 

1.844 
146 

293 

337 
1G3 


8,510 
48.143 
44.633 

48,143 


24,095 

14,388 

8,003 

3,940 

024 

1.029 


8.120 
2.107 

44.633 


20,462 

37 

>6,349 

*7,468 

5,567 

1,040 

6.339 

1,043 

163 

2,171 

60 
745 
206 


4,727 

230 

4,497 

2.880 

614 

1,187 

137 


27 
304 
109 


602 

124 

462 

7 

6 

2 

116 

61 

6 

10 

48 


660 

339 

276 

346 
149 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


310 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  860. — Budget  Receipts  and  Expenditures  of  the  Federal  Goybrnmbnt* 

BY  Function:  1944  to  1961 — Continued 

[In  DiillionB  of  dollars.    For  years  ending  June  30] 


SOUBCK  AND  FUNCTION 


Natural  reaonroes.  Iota!.. 

Oonservation  and  development  of  land 
and  water  resources _ 

Conservation  and  development  of  forest 
resources 

Conservation  and  development  of  min- 
eral resources 

Conservation  and  development  of  ftsh 
and  wildlife- — 

Recreational  use  of  natural  resources 

Development  and  control  of  atomic  en- 
ergy  

Defense  production  activities 

General  resource  surveys 


ItanaportaCion  and  commnnicaUon,  totals. 

Promotion  of  the  merchant  marine 

Provision  of  navigation  aids  and  facilities. 

Provision  of  highways 

Promotion  of  aviation  including  provi- 
sion of  airways  and  airports 

Regulation  of  transportation 

Other  services  to  transportation 

Postal  service  (from  general  fund) 

Regulation  of  communication 


Pfaianee,  commeree,  and  indaatry,  total 

Promotion  or  regulation  of  financial  in- 
stitutions..  - 

Promotion  or  regulation  of  trade  and  in- 
dustry  _ 

Business  loans  and  guarantees 

War  damage  insurance 

Promotion  of  defense  production  and 
eoonomio  stabilization 


DAor.  total 

Mediation  and  regulation  of  labor  rela- 
tions  

Unemplosnnent  compensation  and  place- 
ment activities 

Labor  standards  and  training 

Labor  information,  statistics,  and  general 
administration 

Defense  production  activities 


General  sovemment,  totaL........ 

Legislative  functions , 

Judicial  functions. 

Executive  direction  and  management.... 

Federal  financial  management 

Other  central  services 

Government  payment  toward  civilian 

employees'  general  retirement  system . . 

Other  general  government 


1944 


833 

256 

36 

26 

7 
6 


4.306 

3,885 

75 

162 

174 

32 

«50 

s«8 

37 

18 

M7 

12 

t/07 

'96 

257 

225 

20 

116 

84 


Interest,  total 

Interest  on  the  public  debt 

Interest  on  refunds  of  receipts 

Interest  on  uninvested  trust  funds. 


Adjustment  to  daily  Treasury  statement 
basis.. 


MEMORANDUM 

Capital  transfers  from  expenditures  to  re- 
ceipt accounts 

Refunds  of  receipts  (excluding  inlerest) 

Investments  of  Government-owned  cor- 
porations and  enterprises  in  United 
States  securities!..... 


801 

18 
12 
67 
299 
91 

176 
137 

2.623 

2,610 

10 

3 


-360 


257 


1945 


247 

169 

39 

23 

8 
5 


3,364 

3,183 

63 

103 

100 
30 

1 
31 

236 

*6i 

13 
34 
»5 

252 

204 

20 

120 
58 

6 


781 
19 
12 
21 

322 
94 

196 
118 

3,662 

3,622 

36 

3 


-f252 


16 
1,679 


1946 


254 

in 

44 

21 

8 
6 


786 

375 

90 

87 

67 

22 

*t6 

161 

11 

9 

20 
*lg8 

186 

174 

17 

144 
6 


897 

23 

13 

8 

397 
97 

246 
111 

4,816 

4,747 

66 

2 


-f-1,077 


38 
2,973 


1947 


628 

343 

53 

24 

11 
12 

174 


10 
646 

244 

235 

86 
23 

242 
6 

112 

^61 

23 

21 

1 

127 

194 

11 

161 
12 

10 


1.283 

28 
16 

415 
505 

221 
91 

5,012 

4,958 

50 

5 


-f-305 


210 
3,000 


1948 


1.113 

505 

61 

33 

12 
17 

475 


10 

1.213 

183 
222 
351 

99 

15 

34 

304 

6 

132 

*16 

23 
80 
20 

24 

183 

8 

156 
11 


1.303 

32 

18 

7 

416 

495 

245 
90 

5.248 

5,188 

57 

4 


-388 


263 
2,272 


1949 


1.536 

766 

66 

42 

18 
19 

622 


13 

1,600 
124 
289 
453 

143 
15 
40 

530 
7 

127 

*8 

24 
83 


28 

193 

12 

163 
13 


1.006 
34 
19 

7 
378 
197 

225 
146 

5,445 

5,352 

87 

6 


-f272 


802 
2,838 


1950 


1.624 

884 

78 

50 

23 
24 

550 


16 

1.703 

100 
299 
498 

159 
15 
33 

503 
7 

213 

*e 

26 
166 


26 

262 

13 

227 
15 

8 


1,094 

39 

25 

7 

390 

155 

303 
175 

5.817 

5,720 

93 

4 


+330 


276 
2,160 


11 


1951 


2.051 

948 

81 

50 

26 
30 

897 

2 

18 

1.685 

101 
301 
455 

160 
15 
20 

626 
7 

176 

»9 

26 
*19 


178 

228 

12 

189 
17 

9 
1 

1.209 

40 

28 

9 

413 

183 

305 
232 

5,714 

5,615 

93 

6 


-705 


208 
2,107 


104 


1  Expenditures  for  1949  and  prior  years  include  investments  in  United  States  securities. 
>  Expenditures  for  Army  defense  include  some  expenditures  for  support  of  the  Air  Force  financed  from  1949  and 
prior  year  appropriations. 
s  Deduct,  excess  of  repayments  and  collections  over  expenditures. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Budget;  Budget  t^the  U.  S.  ChoemmefU^  19SS. 


BT7DOBT  APPBOPBIATIONS 


311 


No.  861. — Budget  Appbopriationb  and  Othbb  Authobizationb  fob  FbdxbaIi 

Agencies,  bt  Obganization  Unit:  1951 

[la  mQIfoMi  •f  daOara.  For  year  ending  June  30.  The  Budget  total  of  "neiw  obligationa]  authority"  represents 
total  of  new  authorisations  enacted  for  any  fiscal  3^ear  for  Federal  agencies  to  incur  obligations.  This  total  in- 
cludes "net  new  appropriations/'  '*reappropriations,"  "contract  authorizations,"  and  "authorizations  to  expend 
from  public  debt  receipts."  "Net  new  appropriations"  represent  total  of  all  appropriations  less  appropriations 
enacted  to  liquidate  pnor  year  contract  authorizations.  ' '  Reappropriations' '  continue  available  in  the  succeed- 
ing fiscal  year  the  unused  balance  of  an  appropriation  which  would  otherwise  expire  for  oblifation  purposes. 


certain  types  of  Oovemment  programs.    See  also  general  note,  p.  301.  and  headnote  to  table  358] 


OBOAMBATIOM  UNIT 

Appio- 
tions 

Deduct: 
appro- 
priations 

to 
liquidate 
contract 
authori- 
zations 

Net 
appro- 
priations 

New 
contract 
authori- 
zations 

Authori- 
sations 

to 
expend 

from 
public 

debt 
receipts 

Re- 
appro- 
pria- 
tions 

Total 

new 

obliga- 

tional 

authority 

Tbtal » 

>«81,5S7 

4.370 

77.187 

«3.0«7 

S2.8tlS 

978 

*  84. 078 

TifidslatiTe  branch........ .. 

72 

26 

9 

00 
75 
62 

2;  000 

100 
20 
5,678 
27 
38 
22 

2,032 

325 

32 

481 

4 

68 

26 

0 

00 
75 
62 

2,000 

100 

20 

6^222 
27 
38 
22 

1,618 

325 

32 

481 

O 

88 

Tb^  Judiciary                   ,  . 

26 

Executive  Omoe  of  the  President 

0 

Funds  appropriated  to  the  President: 
Assistaxioe  to  the  Republic  of  Korea... 

00 

China  aid 

75 

Expenses  of  defense  production 

1,600 

ee 

"'258' 

1,662 

2;  337 

100 

India  emergency  food  aid 

International  development  expenses... 

20 

Mutual  defense  assistance 

456 

53 

188 

5^463 
27 

Relief  of  Palestine  refugees 

Yugoslav  em(»gency  relief  assistance. . 

88 

Other - 

1 

57 

24 

Independent  offices: 
Atomic  Energy  Commission 

414 

300 

L078 

Civil  Service  Commission 

335 

Federal  Civil  Defense  Administration. 

32 

Railroad  Retirement  Board 

481 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation. . 

250 

250 

Tennessee  Valley  A  uthority 

195 

5.832 

252 

1.773 

»3,232 

40 

866 

846 

48,244 
882 
G29 
159 
230 
624 
206 

5,615 
»734 

11 

195 
5.672 

232 

1,647 

2.066 

26 

866 

332 

45,026 
882 
562 
158 
230 
624 
285 

6,615 
734 

11 

105 

Veterans'  Administration 

160 

20 

126 

266 

14 

0) 
514 

2;318 

150 

0) 
2 

6.822 

Other 

11 
103 
125 
112 

243 

Federal  Security  Agency 

1,760 

Oenoral  Services  Administration 

3,001 

Housing  and  Home  Finance  Agency 

Deportment  of  Agriculture 

225 
511 

(H 
(0 
35 

431 

•374 
*  1,408 

Department  of  Commerce 

007 
1.418 

1,274 

Department  of  Defense: 
Military  functions 

47,776 

Civil  ftinctlons , . 

882 

Department  of  the  Interior 

67 
1 

36 
1 

508 

Department  of  Justice 

150 

I>epartment  of  Labor 

230 

624 

Department  of  State 

11 

5 

200 

Treasury  Department: 
Interest  on  the  public  debt 

6,615 

Other 

734 

District  of  Columbia  (Federal  contri- 

11 

>  As  reduced  by  rescissions  pursuant  to  section  1214  of  General  Appropriation  Act,  1051.  • 

>  Refunds  of  receipts  under  Renegotiation  Act  (excluding  interest)  amounting  to  $7  million  are  deducted. 

>  Refunds  of  receipts  (excluding  interest)  amounting  to  $2,131  million  are  deducted. 

*  Includes  $103  million  of  reauthorizations  of  contract  authority. 

*  Includes  $6  million  of  reauthorizations  to  expend  from  public  debt  receipts. 

*  Includes  $42  million  of  authorizations  to  expend  from  corporate  debt  receipts  ($11  million  in  Housing  and  Home 
Finance  Agency  and  $31  million  in  Department  of  .\griculturc). 

T  Less  than  $500,000. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Budget;  Budget  of  the  V.  S.  Ocvemment,  196S. 


312  FEDERAL   GOVEBNMENT  FINANCES   AND   EMPLOTMENT 

No.  862. — Fbdbbai.  ExpSNornmBa — Investhent,  OpBRATiNd  akd  Othbb  Bodovt 

ExpSNDiruBBs:  1961  and  1952 

|Ia  bIIUou  •(  dBbm.   For  ytai  (odlni  lum  M.   Biaed  tm  (xtotlng  uid  innposed  leciilatlini] 


DUCSIFTKIII  jLini  CiTIOOET 

BOtURl 

l*S2 

.„.™.„c™.„ 

actual 

1«S1 
esti- 

U.eas 

70,681 

cn..t  .«».  n,  11.  .,< 

11,  MS 

Kb 

SOS 
'  88 

i.»n 

a,  Ml 
ass 

M 

'1 

B.se; 

1,353 

323 

464 
414 

BO 

<;aii 

SB 

"■!^ 

AddlU^    lo    Fednl    iSKU. 

*f 

1237 
'too 

'.2 

m 

IXB 

738 

l.lli 
3W 
JM 

KiO 

S.BSt 

tsa 

VM 
168 

W 
10.7S6 
S.«8 

i"' 

le 

3 

33S 

71 
67 

I'SS.^i'^^*^'^'"-' 

Dlmrt  Federal  programs 

w 

To  Btalo  aud  locsl  govern-' 

Dtairt'Federal  pcogmma.V.'.'. 

Ul 

Agrtcultura  and  acrlculIuraJ 

PsymenW  lo  Irost  fuaris.".'!'. 

FBance.  oommeroB,  and  to- 

173 

DepartmflntoIDeitaiso 

aw 

Otlw    comnt    opefntlng    M- 

10.12] 

Bepulr.  mulntcnancc,  and  op- 
eralion   ol  ptysical  asei'ls 

10.817 

"tt^-ffT":::::::: 

_^oSwp«=i-ii«.:.--;:: 

10.  WQ 

Olher  law  pufDroemMi". 

Qeooral    opemtion    and    ad- 

»T 

PrivBWphralcttlBsscta 

Direct  Fwlenil  proenuns... 

Intaraationa]  octiTitiea. .. . 
Fedsral  flnancialaitlvlHM. 
PaiTnenW  to  Fedeni!  bid 

OOict  Duerarion  and  ad- 

383 

Ed«»t^,      inking,      and 

SJSf^^n'ir'r^"^'-:-: 

Dlre ol  Federal  programs. 
SbareU     iTvBnues    and 

620 

Direct  Federal  picgrame... 

M 

Engincpr?iE  ojid  natural  T-i- 

sldS 

Dlrwl  Fwleral  programs 

Adjusiuieiil  to  daily  Tnamir} 

-™ 

Is  and  aoUectkiaa  orcr  eip«n3ltuna. 
ce;  Bureau  of  the  Budget;  Budpct  iif  Mc  IT.  &  OoKrnmnU,  I1M3,  Special  Analysis  D. 


CREDIT  PBOOBAICS — EXFENDITUBB8 


313 


No.   868. — Ck)inciTicENT8  and  Expenditubes  fob  Fedebal  Cbedit  Pboqbamb: 

1951  AND  1952 

(Ib  mflHoM  mi  d^llan.  For  years  ending  June  30.  Based  on  existing  and  proposed  legislation.  Commitments 
are  deflnad  as  appfovals  by  Federal  agencies  of  direct  loans  or  of  insurance  or  goarantees  of  private  loans.  They 
are  on  a  gross  basis  without  deductions  for  commitments  not  subsequently  utilised.  Net  eipenditures  reflect 
new  loans  less  oolleetioos  on  old  loans] 


rUNCnON,  AQENCT  AND  PSOQBAX 


Total,  badget  aspendilarea  for  U 
A4I— titwt  for  repojmoiitfl  going  directly  Into  mlaeellaiieoiu 


Total,  all  ffaaetloBa  (Indadlng  repajmonta  to  mioeellaiieoiu 
roeeipta) 


Veterans  services  and  benefits,  total 

Veterans  Administration 

Readjustment  benefits 

Other 

International  security  and  foreign  relations,  total. 

Mutual  Security  Agency 

Export-Imp(»t  Bank 

Other. 


Housing  and  community  development,  total 

V^eterans  Administration:  Readjustment  benefits:  Direct  loans  to 

veterans. — 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation 

Housing  and  Homo  Finance  Agency,  total 

Federal  National  Mortgage  Association 

Home  Loan  Bank  Board - 

Federal  Housing  Admlnbtration 

Public  Housing  Administration. 

Other 

Other - 


Agriculture  and  agricultural  resources,  total. 

Rural  Electrification  Administration 

Farmers  Home  Administration 

Commodity  Credit  Corporation 

Federal  intermediate  credit  banks 

Other..- - 

Finance,  commerce,  and  Industry,  total 

Expansion  of  defense  production 

hoan  guarantees 

Direct  loans 

Advances 

Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation 

All  other  functions 


NIW  COMMITMENTS 


ItSl 

actual 


13,428 


3,733 

3,732 

3,603 

39 

449 

52 

396 

1 

5,240 

104 

3 

5,110 

1,018 


3,552 

519 

21 

24 

3,123 

260 

147 

771 

1,924 

21 

882 

697 

529 

68 


285 
3 


1902 

estimate 


17,482 


3,505 

3.505 

3,545 

50 

704 

398 

306 

1 

6,773 

96 

94 

6.545 

1,000 


4,120 

1,312 

113 

39 

3.785 

190 

142 

1.269 

2.135 

49 

2,617 

2.450 

1,500 

678 

273 

166 

7 


NKT  EZPENDrriTBBS 


1961 

actual 


1,296 
234 

1,062 


-2 
-2 


-2 
200 
134 
104 
-39 
676 

58 

-24 

618 

598 

-150 

10 

143 

16 

24 

255 

232 

22 

-181 

203 

-21 

-43 

7 


-49 
-23 


1982 

estimate 


2,296 

219 

2,079 


-4 
-4 


-4 
880 
845 
107 
-73 
015 

90 

21 

767 

573 


28 

130 

36 

35 

398 

302 

18 

105 

50 

14 

407 

371 


198 

173 

36 

-16 


Source:    Bureau  of  the  Budget;  Budget  of  the  U.  S.  Owernment,  195S,  Special  Analjrsis  E. 


No.  364. — Intebnal  Revenue  Collections,  by  Pbincipal  Sources:  1936  to  1951 

(Ib  mlllfama  of  dollara.  For  years  ending  June  30.  Data  difTer  from  those  in  table  356  which  represent  deposits 
of  these  collections  in  Treasury  or  depositories  during  fiscal  years  concerned,  there  being  thus  an  overlapping 
of  time.    See  also  Historical  Statistics,  scries  P  100-129] 


TAX  SOURCE 


Internal  rrfonve  collecUono, 
total 

Income  and  profits  taxes: 

Individual  income 

( 'orporation  income  and  profits  >. 

Employment  taies 

Alcohol  taxes 

Tobacco  taxes 

Estate  and  gift  taxes 

Manufacturers'  excise  taxes ' 

All  other.- 


1936-40, 

1941-45. 

1946-50, 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1960 

average 

average 

average 

4,871 

25.342 

40.213 

39.108 

41.866 

40,463 

38,967 

1,013 

9,721 

18.850 

19.343 

20,996 

18,aS2 

17,153 

1,098 

9,452 

10.962 

9.676 

10, 174 

11.554 

10.854 

516 

1,425 

2.245 

2.024 

2,381 

2,476 

2.645 

576 

1,444 

2,337 

2.475 

2,255 

2,211 

2,219 

562 

865 

1,271 

1,238 

1,300 

1,322 

1.328 

364 

488 

772 

779 

899 

797 

706 

419 

636 

1.521 

1,425 

1.649 

1,772 

1.836 

323 

1,310 

2.254 

2,147 

2,207 

2,281 

2,215 

1951 


50,446 


122,997 

14.388 

»3,627 

2,547 

1,380 

730 

2.384 

2,393 


I  Estimated.    Income  tax  withheld  and  employment  tax  (old-age  insurance)  withheld  not  reported  separately 
after  1950. 
'  Includes  excess  profits  on  Army  and  Navy  contracts,  and  unjust  enrichment  for  1937-1947. 
>  Excludes  taxes  on  soft  drinks  and  taxes  on  adulterated,  process  or  renovated  butter,  mixed  flour,  and  filled 


Sooroa:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue;  Annual  Report  of  the  Commissioner, 


314 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  865. — Intebnal  Revenue  Collections,  bt  Tax  Soubcbs  in  DktaA: 

1950  AND  1951 

[In  thonoandfl  of  dollars.  For  years  ending  June  30.  Data  differ  from  those  in  table  366.  which  represent  deposits 
of  these  collections  in  Treasury  or  depositories,  during  fiscal  years  concerned,  there  being  thus  an  overlapping 
of  time.    See  also  Higtorieal  SiatUiiea,  series  P  1(XK129T 


TTPl  OF  TAX 


Grand  total,  all  colleetiona. 

Income  and  proflte   taxes, 

Uttad ._—___ 


Individual  income  taxes,  total.. 

Withheld  by  employers 

Other 


Corporation  income  and  pro^ 

its  taxes,  total 

bicome  and  excess  profits 

Army  and  Navy  contracts... 

Employment  taxes 


Miscellaneous  Internal  rer- 
enue,  total 


Capital  stock  tax  (repealed) . . . 

Estate  tax 

Gift  tax 


Alcohol  taxes,  total 

Distilled  spirits  (imported, 
excise) 

Distilled  spirits  (domestic, 
excise) 

Distilled  spirits  rectification 
tax 

Wines,  cordials,  etc.  (im- 
ported, excise) 

Wines,  cordials,  etc.  (domes- 
tic, excise).. 

Rectiflors;  liquor  dealers; 
manufactures  of  stUls  (spe- 
cial taxes)-. 

Stamps  for  distilled  spirits 
intended  for  export 

Case  stamps  for  distilled 
spirits  bottled  in  bond 

Container  stamps 

Floor  taxes 

Fermented  malt  liquors 

Brewers;  dealers  in  malt 
•     liquors  (special  taxes) 


Tobacco  taxes,  total 

Ciprars  Oarge  and  small) 

Cigarettes  (large  and  small) . . 

Snuff 

Tobacco  (chewing  and  smok- 
ing)  

Other 


Stamp  taxes. 


Manufacturers'  excise   taxes, 

total 

Lubricating  oils 

Gasoline 

Tires  and  tubes 

Automobile      trucks 
busses 


and 


1950 


38,967,132 
28,007,659 


17,163.308 
9, 888, 976 
7,264.332 


10,854,351 

10,854,143 

208 

2,644,575 


8,304,898 


/DO 

667, 441 
48,785 

2, 219. 202 

126.344 

1, 295, 655 

30,060 

2.600 

70,001 

9,860 

9 

738 

11,826 

6 

667. 411 

4,784 

1,328,464 

42. 170 

1,  242, 861 

7,389 

35,070 
985 

84,648 


1,836.063 

77.610 

526.732 

151,796 

123.630 


1951 


50,445,686 
37,384,879 


22,997,309 

•13,089,770 

9,907,539 


14,387,569 

14,387,479 

90 

13,627,479 


9,433,829 


638,523 
91,207 

2.546,808 

172, 362 

1,574.473 

38,053 

3,738 

63,516 

9,161 

12 

1,090 

14,921 

12 

065,009 

4,462 

1,380,396 

44.276 

1,293,973 

7,235 

33, 870 
1,043 

93,107 


2,383,677 

97.238 

569,048 

198,383 

121,285 


TYPE  OF  TAX 


Miscellaneons  internal  rer- 
enue— Con  thiued 
Manufacturers'  excise  taxes- 
Continued. 

Other     automobiles      and 
motorcycles.- 

Parts    and    accessories    for 
automobiles 

Electrical  energy 

Electric,  gas,  and  oil  appli- 
ances  

Electric  light  bulbs  and  tubes. 

Radio    sets,    phonographs, 
components,  etc 

Phonograph  records 

Musical  instruments 

Mechanical  refrigerators,  atr- 
conditioners,  etc 

Matches 

Business  and  store  machines. 

Photographic  apparatus 

Sporting  goods  

Firearms,   shells,   and   car- 
tridges  

Pistols  and  revolvers 


1950 


Retailers'  excise  taxes,  total... 

Furs.- 

Jewelry 

Luegage 

Toilet  preparations 


Miscellaneous  taxes,  total 

Sugar.- 

Telephone,  telegraph,  radio, 
cable,  leased  wire^,  etc 

Local  telephone  service 

Transportation  of  oil  by  pipe 
line...    J 

Transportation  of  persons, 
seats,  berths 

Transportation  of  property.. 

Leases  of  safe  deposit  boxes.. 

Admissions  to  theaters,  con- 
certs, etc 

Admissions  to  cabarets,  roof 
gardens,  etc_ 

Club  dues  and  initiation  fees. 

Bowling  alleys,  pool  tables, 
etc 

Coin-operated  devices 

Adulterated  and  processed 
or  renovated  butter,  and 
filled  cheese 

Oleomargarine,  including 
special  taxes  (repealed) 

Narcotics,  including  mari- 
huana and  special  t^xes 

Coconut  and  other  vegetable 
oils  processed- 

Firearms  transfer  and  oc- 
cupational taxes 

All  other,  including  repealed 
taxes  not  listed  above 


452.066 

88.733 
85.704 

80.406 
20.726 

42.085 
5,769 
8,865 

64,316 
8.875 
30,012 
39.931 
18,969 

9. 351 
481 

409.128 
45. 781 

190.820 
77.532 
94,995 

1,720.909 
71.188 

312, 339 
247.  281 

18,919 

228,738 

321. 193 

9,664 

371,  244 

41.453 
28,740 

3.608 
20,174 


12 

29.297 

867 

15,857 

7 

437 


1951 


653,363 

119. 475 
93,184 

121,996 
30,284 

128. 187 

7,007 

10,756 

96,319 
10.169 
44,491 
46,020 
17,862 

17,846 
762 

457,013 
57,604 

210.  239 
82,831 

106,339 

1,842,598 
80,192 

354,660 
290,320 

24,946 

237,617 

381,342 

9,569 

346,492 

42^646 
30,120 

3,610 
20,731 


11 

35 

866 

19,088 

9 

346 


>  Estimated.    Income  tax  withheld  and  employment  tax  (old-age  insm-anoe)  withheld  not  reported  separately 
after  1950.  »-«       * 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue;  Annual  Report  of  the  CommtMioner. 


INTERNAI.  BEVENTTB   COLLBCTIONa  315 

No.  366. — Intibnai.  RarxNUi  Collections,  bt  Stathb  and  TssRiTORns:  IBfiO 

AND  1951 
[!■  ihi^Bifc  if  ilinr>i»     Poc  Teui  aaCtlnE  Jons  30.    f^n-  bi-nilnotF,  laMo  3M.    Toi  TprvJplE  are  rrwllied  (o 

PlUn  in  vblcb  aollectknu  nuda.    Rentpti  In  Ihe  irar<i>u.>  Si&ies  do  not  Indteale  the  lai  burOea  ol  tho  rvspecU  v« 

gUtv,  9lnM  bnrdao  m&y  eveataftU;  beboniaby  pemns  iuolhci  Stuies] 


™... 

■:."==■ 

.^^"^''AT^. 

19M 

IMt 

IMS 

1«1 

M» 

19C1 

Tsui - 

»,«T.1« 

H,«4S,U« 

1«,7>7,8« 

»,«».,  788 

10.854,311 

14.ttT,M 

t.  I17.0S7 

1.  12t!m1 
IM.TVS 
B9a,S71 

ii.iu.ua 

10.1I1.«M 
3.«!i,Ml 

I.WS.SB3 

'11 

■■li 

AS 

xn.vn 

4.M1.TM 

3,'*.  Ml 

2M:9I7 

11 

t,4U,2te 

3ir,;ow 
233.  aw 

i.'Mi.fa 

7W.8I1 

271,  .W« 

2.7W.71! 
2,320 

I,M7.H1 

127.370 

l,«S:S71 

li,S«1.7(» 

liwi.314 

i3,»M.7a» 

1,  an.  (117 

»S3,17? 
*.«J.«IS 

«8,2« 
1.391173 

.si 
si 

sna.  i« 
MS,  wo 
I,  Z57. leo 

lfl!,3J7 

ffl:!nM 

1.M7.553 

'3W.«H 

410. 112 
4W,W3 
l,(K3.2» 
fB.fU 

91.  Wl 

«t!9S4 

3S3.849 
80,(107 

4.4S3!Elt 

S63,R72 

301.  ill 

3.6M.227 

38.782 

3;  81  a 

1.286,  40« 

25^488 
W7,M7 
108.149 

1.  mm!  100 
4,Ti2.«ai 

'msia 

1.  7U,  KB 
1.039.025 

1.(1  si  214 

'301599 
!3t.7ia 
B79.7M 

101: 871 
TIM.  081 

2»;rni 

B9.  17S 

22<nM 
S7I.MI 

IIKTM 
1S0.83S 

2.ia.m 
i.oa7;7tB 

14,349 
H,S80 

ei,7S8 
34.7«3 
000,211 

;,C3l!ll3 

4,720,4.11 

i|i 

'sonisii 

S.3SI.0OB 

i.Mi.nafi 

l.M7!llT 

ss 
,iS 

|i 

154,027 
31.V7M 

is 
'■il 

611:495 

04.049 
36,799 

2m,  mv 

II 

!;iss;oa 

382.  SOO 
259,  .^9 
Ji292,«a 

«li3>!l 

S37,M» 
13,S84 

11 

]  40!  074 
I.Ut.7)0 

3. 112;  044 
l«!234 

'm'.mi 

238,901 

.as 

7.892 
8,933 

S:S 

aa 

ion,  173 

1M,398 

10*;  107 
73.«J4 

m!994 
IS4.10* 

mImt 

18,  TW 
«03,34« 

mW! 

113^079 

jfl,OM 

12: 837 
ZIOM 

tu!hc 

101, 4M 
£93:418 
18:210 

!f.1"!i™i«is: 

37,278 

'S:™ 

3.34.1,08« 

349,411 

1,322,809 
l,Oi«,00S 
286,183 

ni,oii 

BStis   "-=--■-■ 

100,208 

9,057 
01:03* 

S?^:=:~:~;;; 

^i;iinb''"'"^!^::::::::..:;::: 

W«.  VLf«inl« 

NorUi  Canilim -.. 

18?:  543 

00.202 

Alahftmi „„ 

wSSSfoiiiLV.":::-::::: 

SiS 

T.»M^, _ 

isssr"- " 

iM?l 

Colinila 

rS^:::v:::;:::::::::::::::::: 

27.443 

toml  Ui  (<ilil«gs  loiurum)  wilbbelcj  pBlU  lnio  Trauuryia  cum  blue 

)  IiidD<^  e\efss  proAls  (ai(«. 

'Bcpual*  cnllrctiaii5  lor  Ihu  DisuletolCotunibla  lncluil«d  with  Mirvbuid:  sppanilc  data  do  lonm  11 

aoORs:  'n»MarT  Dapartmmt.  Bureau  otlnuroal  Rvrtaae:  Anniat  tCeptrl  afOt  CtmmUtlimtr. 


316 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


Ilaf. 

KCMt. 

Hu 

mum 

anwil 

UM 

ne«Bumedl 

....„..„ 

„o..™. 

...L.  H.K.O..  .0  »...KU.N..  W,r«  ««  ™c.-^ 

$«m 

»1.(1M 

»,0«» 

w.ooo 

Kfiw 

IB .000 

tio.ooo 

■IS  .oM  lion .000 

■!WI.OO0 

i.2 

IS 

^h 

32.1 

!S:3 

11 
UlT 

aoio 
azT 

sis 

2T.g 
27,11 

21(1 

2.0 
ti.b 

35:  B 

as 
io;2 

22.T 

ie.1 

M.B 

ai:4 

-    U.3 

4.0 

IT 
IT 

a.T 

ZT 

ii 

nb-vm 

— 



313 

— 

H7 

3. 
10. 

is 
7,0 

i! 

3.1 

1»U  *^ 

lOM-lMB 

MAHItUD  PKR90 

>C.»0DirSNDSNT,W.™NEi™cOHB- 

t«00 

I1.0W 

UMo 

I3.W0 

|s,ooo 

18.000 

tio,ooo 

tis.oo« 

tlOO.OM 

U00.0DO 

0.2 
2.4 

Ii 
ij 
Is 

wis 

sia 
lis 

8.3 

i.i 

1 

3fi!B 

10.1 

15.  B 
M.l 

as,  II 

48,' 0 



— 

i 

3*  r, 

— . 



_ 

Ml 

S::: 



— 

me 

ii 

is 

10.0 

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II 

!ffi:::=:-: 

19W-I94T 

=:: 

i.t 

(«.i 

Bee  toatnotea  at  end  of  table. 


mCOUB   TAX   RATES 


317 


]Ib  iiBMiit.    Mmtmnm  eanwd  nat  locoma  u 


„.™» 

„>.™ 

. 

>BUt 

DFESaON.lDK 

KKDEN 

■H.  WTTB 

NET  moo 

«E- 

MM 

(I.IW 

«.«» 

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U,I)M 

»8,0(» 

110,  WO 

Wi.oM  ii(io.ooe 

K«,CM 

ini 

3.1 

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as 

|! 

1.0 

1; 

111* 

0.S 

3.4 
4!3 

ii 

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b!i 

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15 

3.B 

Ii 

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us 

30!  1 

3za 

41.0 

B2.3 

ai 

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— 







a! 

ft  3 

a.s 

2.9 

IS 

»**• — 

•13" 

N 

1.4 

t< 

M8 

WfUIftM 



>  Tfti  iJtbUlties  for  1043  and  IMA  unadJuBlf  d  for  In 
•  lududM  Ht  Victory  tai.  Compnlrd  by  asniml 
r.,  that  Victory  tu  net  Ininnw  li  len-nlnths  ol  sell 
<  IndlrldiuJ  iDOonm  Tai  Act  of  1M4. 


E  UiBl  drdudfoos  an  K 


ui  of  Inlimal  Boveniw;  AtiHual  Rtpal  oftKe  SeerrtaTj  oflht  Treai 


eaniHl 

"«'"""">  ™ 

umedl 

.... 

rr,«os 

™.. 

r.V-«E^.W.TB« 

■„.„..- 

KM 

H.W 

K.OOD 

».». 

M,(»ll 

ts.om 

(ie.000 

».«. 

nw.m 

tm.vn 

40 

la) 

340 

ino 
eo 

40 

14(1 

1H3 
9» 

843 

uo 
ino 

aw 

420 

150 

101 

430 
378 

i.mi 

i;r4i 

1.730 

070 

335 
SO 

no 
soo 

600 

OSS 

2.783 
2.753 

Ii 

2.480 

Jim 

31840 

la 

i:»4 

ii 

1 

J2.5J0 

38.220 

33.  OSS 
23.  Mt 

L^i 

31.404 

441308 
53,314 
61.641 

09.870 
83.541 
S8.7M 

*^ 



40 
40 
40 
30 

A 

40 
33 

tli 
333 

285 

233 

"""iio" 

120 
BO 
(O 
17 

HI 
08 
IH 

473 

438 
4D§ 

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M 
TO 
83 

lis 
33 

944-1W.1 

»4e-1M7 

8m  rootnotM  at  end  of  table. 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES    AND    EMPLOYMENT 


.B.™, 

PLBSO 

s.vor. 

EfK.D. 

,..,™ 

N.T.NC 

v«^ 

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two 

11.  DM 

12,000 

JS.00O 

W.000 

(8,000 

„.,« 

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«5«,»M 

ms^umiu... 







"1!" 

40 

ao 

■s 

20 
BO 
IBO 
120 

SO 

746 

BH 

79a 
631 

(40 
23G 
370 

300 

873 
1.S32 

t;2oe 

i;443 

ISO 

1 

480 
1.306 

I'.sss 

KM 
2: 880 

i:i 

I.03I 

2.S20 
2.48* 

1 

12,510 

35,0.10 
31.100 

30) 140 
22, 1105 

1S.7B0 
14.  WO 
30.100 
30.  KM 

la 

64,(160 
68.  £M 

gs 

S3.S16 

E5  Old 

y^mn 

30 
307 

^]n 

1 

«4. 

IM6-1M7.     .       . 

n 

IS 

Wi 

Si 

WAnrnso 

fEKBOS 

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|GH 

»JU 

tS.M 

Ss,ooa 

Kooa 

K.aM 

110,  RW 

^» 

.».» 

tno.001 

Sio 

T30 

81 
1.322 

7^2 

343 

40 
41B 
343 

440 

11 

l!u23 

tMO 

!.40n 
1.872 
1.62S 

1,1m 
a  156 

3,.m 

O.480 

11 
III 

6.406 

SI 

30,076 

li 

ii.739 

3o|o3fl 
42,948 

III 

eRsas 

S2:640 

*?^S1S 



— 



24 

116,021) 
lis.  739 

267 
104 

f 

4i;i.384 
439.931 

369.646 

WA* 

IMB 

11M»-11M9  ' 

". 

ni 

mi' 

tlnl^udrane 

CDse  tax. 

9  lor  1941  uid  IMS 
Victory  tar.   Con 

ss. 

r«« 

Mtrto 
umlng 

sltion  tf 

S^S 

=•. 

t  basis, 
eront  0 

virton 

tuoet 

incomtj 

'  TakUiB  Into  Bowunt  mmilnium  eSectlva 

•  flplit  income  bull. 

Bource:  Treasuiy  Depaitment.  Bureau  ol 


INCOMK   TAX  BBTUBN8 


319 


No.  868* — Individual  and  Taxable  Fiduciabt  Incomb  Tax  Returns — Summart. 

1925  TO  1949 

[Indodes  data  for  Alaska,  District  of  Colombia,  and  Hawaii;  based  on  retains  as  filed,  unaudited  except  to  in- 
sure proper  execution.  Under  revenue  laws,  the  filing  requirements  applicable  to  individuals  (dtisens  or  resi- 
dents of  tbe  United  States),  for  the  years  shown,  are  as  follows'  (1)  Single,  or  married  and  not  living  with 
husband  or  wife:  for  1025  and  1030,  net  income  of  $1,600  or  over;  1085,  $1,000  or  over;  1040,  gross  income  of  $800 
or  over;  (2)  Married  and  living  with  husband  or  wife:  for  1025  and  1090,  combined  net  income  of  $3,600  or  over; 
1035,  $2,600  or  over;  for  1040,  combined  gross  Income  of  $2,000  or  over;  (3)  For  104&-47.  every  individual  with 
gross  iaoome  of  $600  or  over;  and  for  1048-49.  $600  or  over;  for  reftind  purposes,  returns  are  also  required  with  resMct 
to  gross  incomes  under  $500  for  194&-47,  or  under  $600  for  1048-40,  from  which  taxes  have  been  withheld.  (For 
102fr-35,  returns  are  required  to  be  filed  by  individuals  having  gross  income  of  $5,000  or  over  if  single,  or  married 
and  not  livlnf  with  husband  or  wife;  or  having  combined  gross  income  of  $5,000  or  over  if  married  and  living 
with  husband  or  wife;  regardless  of  net  income.)  Data  for  returru  thowing  no  net  income  or  no  adjutted  grou 
Ineome,  fied  in  aeeordanee  laitk  tke$e  proviriont,  are  not  included  in  statietia  given  here.  Fiduciaries  are  required  to 
file  returns  on  same  basis  as  single  individuals  except  that  a  return  is  required  for  every  estate  or  trust  of  which 
any  beneficiary  is  a  nonresident  alien  and,  beginning  1C88,  for  everv  trust  having  net  income  of  $100  or  over. 
Partnership  net  profit  or  net  loss  is  reported  on  individual  returns  of  copartners  according  to  their  shares.  See 
also  HiMtorieai  SUdidiee,  series  P  144-147] 


mu 


Number  of  returns,  total  > 

thousands-. 

Taxable do — 

Nontaxable do — 

Net  income  or  adjusted  gross  in- 
come s millions  of  dollars.. 

Total  tax* do — 

Average  per  return:  * 
Income 


Tax 


Tax  per  capita  of  total  population  *_ 
Percent  of  population  filing  re- 
turns » 

Taxable  fiduciary  returns:  < 

Number thousands.. 

Total  income  millions  of  dollars.. 
Total  tax do 


1925 

lOSO 

193S 

1940 

1945 

• 

1917 

1948 

4,171 
2,601 
1,670 

3.706 
2,<)38 
1,670 

4,575 
2,111 
2,464 

14,665 
7,605 
7,161 

40,751 

42^651 

7,100 

64,800 
41,670 
13^221 

51,746 
36,411 
15,834 

21,805 
735 

18,110 
477 

14,010 
657 

36,580 
U,406 

120,301 
17,050 

160,205 
18,076 

164, 174 
15,442 

$5,240 
$176 

$4,887 
$120 

$3,250 

$144 

$2,405 
$102 

$2,418 
$343 

$2,743 
$330 

$3,173 
$206 

$6.35 

$3.87 

$5.14 

$11.32 

$128 

$126 

$105 

8.60 

8.01 

8.68 

11.10 

37.43 

8a.05 

36.27 

0) 

0) 

0) 

0) 

r    114 

857 

I    176 

110 
074 
173 

101 
087 
178 

1949 

(prel.) 


51,302 
85,628 
16,674 


161,373 
14,538 


$3,150 
$284 

$98 

34.37 


100 
027 
144 


>  Taxable  fiduciary  returns  Included  with  individual  returns  through  1940,  shown  separately  thereafter. 

>  Nd  income  (Moum  for  19A0  and  prior  years)  is  total  income  less  statutory  deductions,  but  before  deduction  of 
exemntion  or  credits  siJlowable  in  computing  amount  subject  to  tax.  Adjusted  grot*  income  Xshown  for  19^6-49) 
is  defined  as  gross  income  minus  allowable  trade  and  business  deductions,  expenses  of  travel  and  lod^ng  in  con- 
nection with  employment,  reimbursed  expenses  in  connection  with  emplojrment,  deductions  attributable  to 
rents  and  royalties,  certain  deductions  of  life  tenants  and  income  beneficiaries  of  property  held  in  trust,  and 
allowable  losses  from  sales  of  property. 

s  Tax  tabulated  for  1040  and  prior  years  is  before  deduction  of  credits  for  tax  imid  at  source  and  tax  paid  to  a 
foreign  country  or  possession  of  United  States,  while  tax  for  1045-49  is  after  deduction  of  such  credits. 
« Includes  defense  tax. 
*  For  individual  returns  only,  1045  and  later  years. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue;  Statittice  of  Income,  Part  1. 


320 


FEDERAL   GOVERNldENT  FINANCES  AND    EMPLOYMENT 


No.  870. — Individual  and  Taxable  Fiduciary  Incomb  Tax  Rbturns — Analysis: 

1945  TO  1049 

(Bfoney  tigmrea  in  mfllioiis  of  doHan.    See  beadnote,  table  360.    See  also  HUtorkal  StatUtlu,  serlea  P  144,  140^ 

and  147] 


DISTBIBUnON 


Adjasted  grasa  income  1 _ 

Salaritt,  warns,  commissioiu,  etc'... 
DividendSt  domestic  and  foreign  *... 

Interest* 

Rents  and  roimlties:  • 

Net  profit 

Net  loss 

Business  and  i^rofession:  * 

Net  profit - 

Net  loss — 

Partoersbip: ' 

Net  profit ■ 

Net  loss 

Bales  or  exchanges  of  capital  assets:  ■ 


Netgatn. 
Net  loss.. 


Sales  or  exchanges  of  property  other  than 
capital  assets:  • 

Net  gain 

Net  loss 

Annuities  and  pensions  <• 

Income  from  estates  and  trusts  ii 

Miscellaneous  income  ^*... 


Total  tax 

Number  of  returns  (thousands) 


IMS 


121,158 
91,  OSS 

4.360 


} 


1,837 
178 

12,611 
851 

7,258 
87 

2,475 
188 


65 

n 

195 
956 
612 

17,226 
49,865 


1946 


136,396 

99.144 
f  4,137 
I    1,172 

1,993 
194 

16,065 
444 

8,151 
109 

8,551 
236 


123 

68 

231 

1,120 
768 

16,281 
52,722 


1947 


161,269 

114,737 
4,776 
1,210 

2,304 
229 

16,422 
521 

8,288 
153 

2^567 
283 


99 

68 

226 

1,239 

665 

18,249 
54,910 


1948 


166,161 

126,815 
5,458 
1,364 

2,690 
238 

18,076 
648 

8,093 
167 

2;  600 
290 


106 

83 

298 

1.322 

768 

15,618 
51,847 


1949  (prel.) 


Total 


162,990 

124,799 
5,748 
1,596 

3,127 
268 

15,647 
637 

7.936 
250 

1,905 
335 


102 

102 

442 

1,452 

1.048 

14,682 
61,402 


Indi- 
vidual 


161,373 

124,799 

5,218 

1,512 

3,024 
267 

15,613 
635 

7,895 
249 

1,886 
331 


101 

101 

442 

1,435 

1,031 

14,538 
51.302 


Fidu- 
ciary 


927 


630 

84 

103 
1 

34 
2 

41 
1 

109 
3 


2 

1 


16 
17 

144 

100 


1  See  note  2,  table  369. 

>  Salaries,  wages,  commissions,  etc.,  include  amiuities,  pensions,  and  retirement  pav  not  reported  in  schedule  for 
annuities  and  pensions,  but  exclude  wages  of  not  more  than  $100  per  return  from  which  no  tax  is  withheld,  reported 
on  Form  W-2  for  1945-47,  and  on  Form  1040A  for  1948-49.    (See  note  12.) 

<  Dividends  received  exclude  amounts  received  through  partnerships  and  fiduciaries;  exclude  amounts  not  ex- 
oeeding  $100  per  return  reported  on  Form  W-2  for  1945-47  and  on  Form  1040A  for  1948-49.    (See  note  12.) 

*  Interest  received  includes  interest  on  notes,  mortgages,  bank  deposits,  corporation  bonds  before  amortization 
of  bond  premium,  and  taxable  and  partially  tax-exempt  interest  on  (iovemment  obligations  before  amortization  of 
bond  premium;  also  includes,  when  received  through  partnerships  and  fiduciaries,  partially  tax-exempt  interest 
on  Government  obligations  and  partially  tax-exempt  dividends  on  ^are  aoooonts  in  Federal  savings  and  loan 
associations.  Excludes  amounts  not  exceeding  $100  per  return  reported  on  Form  W-2  for  1945-47  and  on  Form 
1040A  for  1948^9.    (See  note  12.) 

*  Net  profit  from  rents  and  roj^ties  is  excess  of  gross  rents  over  depreciation,  repairs,  interest,  taxes,  and  other 
rent  expenses  and  excess  of  gross  royalties  over  depletion  and  other  royalty  expenses.  Conversely,  net  loss  from 
these  sources  is  excess  of  expenses  over  gross  receipts. 

*  Net  profit  from  business  is  excess  of  gross  receipts  over  business  expenses  and  net  operating  loss  deduction  due 
to  net  operating  loss  from  business,  partnership,  and  common  trust  funds  for  two  preceding  years.  Conversely, 
net  loss  from  business  is  excess  of  business  expenses  and  net  operating  loss  deduction  over  gross  receipts  from  bua* 
ness. 

'  Partnership  profit  or  loss  excludes  partially  tax-exempt  interest  on  Oovernment  obligations,  dividends  on 
Federal  savings  and  loan  association  shares  issued  prior  to  Mar.  28, 1942,  and  net  gain  or  loss  from  sales  of  capital 
assets.  In  computing  partnership  profit  or  Ioh,  charitable  oontributlom  are  not  deductible  nor  is  the  net  oper- 
ating loss  deduction  ^owed. 

>  Capital  assets  consist  of  all  property  held  by  taxpayer  other  than  (1)  stock  in  trade  or  other  property  held  pri- 
marily for  sale  to  customers,  or  (2)  kinds  of  property  specified  in  note  9.  Net  gain  or  loss  reported  Is  a  combination 
of  current  year  capital  gains  and  losses  to  be  taken  into  account  (including  those  from  partnerships  or  common 
trust  funds  in  which  taxpayer  participates)  and  net  capital  loss  carry-over  from  five  preceding  years  but  not  prior 
to  1942.  Allowable  net  loss  is  limited  to  amount  of  such  loss,  or  to  net  income  (adjusted  gross  income  if  taxed  under 
Supplement  T)  computed  without  regard  to  gains  and  losses  from  sales  of  caoitol  assets,  or  to  $1,000,  whichever  is 
smallest.  For  details  as  to  portion  of  gains  and  losses  taken  into  account,  aescription  of  capital  loss  carry-over, 
and  special  treatment  of  certain  gains  and  losses,  see  Statistics  of  Income,  Part  1. 

>  Sales  of  (1)  property  used  in  trade  or  business  of  a  character  which  is  subject  to  allowance  for  depreciation, 
(2)  Government  obligations  issued  on  or  after  Mar.  1,  1041,  on  a  discount  basis  and  payable,  without  interest, 
within  1  year  from  issue,  and  (3)  real  property  used  in  trade  or  business. 

10  Income  shown  from  annuities  and  pensions  is  only  the  taxable  portion  of  amounts  received.  Amounts  re- 
ceived to  extent  of  3  percent  of  cost  are  reported  annually,  until  {tf:gregate  of  amounts  received  and  excluded  from 
income  equals  cost.  Thereafter,  entire  amounts  received  are  taxable  and  must  be  included  In  income.  Annuities, 
pensions,  and  retirement  pav  from  which  tax  is  withheld  may  be  reported  as  salaries  and  wages. 

n  Income  from  estates  and  trusts  excludes  partially  tax-exempt  interest  on  Government  obligations  and  divi- 
dends on  Federal  savings  and  loan  association  shares  issued  prior  to  Mar.  28, 1942.  Such  income  is  reported  in 
partially  tax-exempt  interest. 

1)  Miscellaneous  income  includes  all  taxable  Income  not  accounted  for  elsewhere  in  this  table;  also  includes  wages 
not  subject  to  withholding,  dividends,  and  interest,  not  exceeding  in  total  $100  per  return  reported  on  Form  W-2 
for  1945-47  and  Form  1040 A  for  1948-49. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue;  Statistics  of  Income,  Part  1. 


INCOME  TAX   RETURNS 


M«»T  a«».  >B  >ko» 

■ndxafdnl 

«..    Bm  hfwlnmMsh 

eSTOI 

'' 

""Ts"«Kr°*" 

TOT..n, 

turt.T 

KMt 

«tiouHDd>or'laU»ii) 

IHS 

»4»> 

1»4S 

1MS> 

IMS 

1MS> 

IMS 

tM>> 

ll.»l,»10 

1«4,I7>.W1 

ltl.373.W 

U.t41.U> 

ll.Hg,Ul 

3.41 

i.ai 

».  m,  Dia 

4.471.101 
B,  178,887 
I,mi,3P7 

G,  DM,  747 
4.«M,M 

SMpHt 

121211 

1 

14B 

3. 132.  744 
4.183.193 

IBs 
iiss 

tl 

«8B.t38 
S,4NR,4S7 

SSit-.:::;::-: 

37, 70S 
IST.41S 

as 

IGS.SAO 
181.718 

2g.4S7 

87S[71» 
l.»l».403 

s.e3»',xe 

is 
'II 

14*;  4M 

0.13 

J:| 

Iftg? 
1«.38 

LIO 

i^T ;;  ■ 

t? 

^=F 

^^e;;;;;;; 

^7i7;«oi 

B,a37.«07 

liaW^BM 
zw;o72 

2.Ms;e97 
3.int.-at 

981.000 
gM.  102 
2^.304 
irA.332 
2M.W9 

ilS 

r^li^ 

™-?5 

I 


>:  TYAaury  DepirinH: 


'  Fahilt  Relation  ship: 


I 


IM4        !        I»4£        1        IM>        ;       1*47 

iMa      j    »4«> 

»»,b-.l,«m.,- 

4«,»19,SN 

4».7».»1 

G3.Mt.4I0 

si,7w,nt 

SI,745,8*7     M.JOl.tU 

"Sk. 

||iv""::::::.:::„.::: 

34,04X777 

24.  586,  DM 

28.383.  777 

26.  on  £12 

2ft4S4,MS 

30.080.190 

i  (137.' MB 

1,903;  IBS 

2.04lilieS 

3.  M3.  388 
3,89(11948 

1.140.293 
1.247,711 

976.141 
1,008.911 

103.  mi 
M3.3SS 

1,020,783 

»ii!i,Dae 

1.06B.873 

«eg,978 

],BM,448 
1,843,794 

218, 389 
3a,  087 

1U,IK 

102,  7»» 

T.4SB,wg 
10,340.100 

8,790,401 

10.  Ml.  183 

9,a3^a9l 

■as 

10.405.079 
9.D04.734 

I0.JS7.381 
8,883,701 

AdiMxt  (n«  l.«HD.  ) 

Ui.714,7M 

119 .»!  .131 

iM.3M.m 

lH,lS5,m 

1C4. 173^1 

ui.n]^M 

%i"'™°""""""'- 

ra.814.  IDS 

»I,«1M0 

am  071 

68,  720.  MB 

9.40S,»»0 
4.  541.  274 

3;7M,4S2 

1MTO3M 
4.M8.I83 

13.  303.  471 
0,190.006 

s;97fl;Ma 

3,»90.4« 
1438.048 

1134,978 

Il8.377.47i 

L|s-^iii*-i*i^r^ 

14,OaB.»4« 

U.  638.  SB8 
ia,3IB.KB 

14;963;S07 

3O.20B.S5O 
I6,316,«S 

21,000.  170 

Il 

-,  — jmtKTS  o( ISc  urinrjil  lo .. . 

tellable  369. 
»:  TiDiMiry  Departttunit.  Biui'BU  of  Inlamal  Ri 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCK8  AND   EMPLOYMENT 


■nda  of  d«llvK.    Data  an  preliminary.     Bee  be»]not«,  table  SUl 


IIS,}7A 
361. HI 
aaG.0S3 


10,  «2 
2!  651 


M72 


.177.7*8 
.183.3011 


INCOME  TAX  BETDKN8 


|A».nt. 

DlkoDMNdiofdalltn] 

oH-Efi. 

msn  rain 

Anmil- 

Income 
from 

Hime" 

..,..„„ 

A^naled 
grnsa 

iBHiniBl 

Net 

Nat 
Ion 

gain 

Ion 

PcBlllvp 

V8«Bllve 

Auomr 
Total 

i.m.4sa 

MI,  192 

IM,SN 

,.„- 

441.969 

1.4M,Ma 

1,BM,814 

162,»5«.068 

1.B82.(1M 

t«l.ST].10S 

rnderO-S 

D.-iander    

luDdprl.S 

Sa,",'!. :::::: 

2  5  under    

Sunder  4 

4  under  5. _ 

Sunder  10 

]0  under  IB 

IS  under  JO 

Wunderas 

25  under* 

Wonder  ino 

ISfiondwSOO!';! 
3noonder500^.. 
(on  under  IflOO.. 

1,000  and  OVM... 

18,14( 

li 

81.442 

137.43? 

158,883 
06.901 

87,  MO 
185,  83H 

es'.K-. 
otaTS 

44.  W3 

40.19: 

74.087 

IS, 139 
IB.  (08 
17,tl«8 
21,731 
3S.067 

31,  am 

70.687 
29.  Wl 

kis; 

'i 

IT. 

i 

wis 

S3|028 

m,m: 

47.9117 
35,069 
S4,1S( 

4!s4i 
12,778 

11 

48.811 
48.7S4 

li 

70,011 
230.  I9S 

11 

M,7!4 
48,45S 

!3,oai 
6fi.706 

,li 

ITOTK 
SZ,8S1 
2«,  131 
21.810 

ss.ies 

31483 
2,993 

135 

10,  an.  983 
13,S34.fili 

31.nBl,M7 
1^104.701 

3|  843, 999 

lis 

'97a  811 
20S,2IV< 

a-,i.4Si 

§1 

237:  B2i 

tn.nc 

S:JS 

98.70B 

aii-w; 

3:389 

3,485.457 

laiBilom 

1I,73b:s«8 

lis 
IS 

89S.IM 
28B.304 

""'K^l^A^'ot^^Gl^^oalmf^^iii" 

Tatal 

Lie 

0.x 

o.w 

0.06 

o.« 

«.»8 

a 

CndBTO.S 

KSfti:::::: 

Sunder  3.iV.V.V. 

SaS':;:::: 

tUQiKrS 

fo"S.Sr  la::;::: 

IS  under  n 

20  under  2S 

M  under  M 

sounder  100 

siw  under  SM.""; 
MKi  under  l.DOO.. 
l.nooindorer..- 

'1 

' '; 

IS  2; 

.a 

:o. 

IS 

a 

Oi 

tr 
flj 

0! 

b: 

Oi 

a 
a 

Dl 

0! 

a 

a 
ft 

-3; 

.'« 

.31 

:2; 

iii 

'i 

71 

s: 

» 
n 

e;  StatUIIci  of  racamt,  Parti. 


324  FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 

No.  874. — Inditidval  Income  Tax  BsrirBire,  bt 


New  Englud... 

N,  HuDp^iilRi. 

Vmmont 

MacsBctiusctta 
Bhode  lalBUd. 
OniaecllGUt-. 

Middle  AUuUc 

New  York-... 
New  Jprser-  — 

E.  N.  CBBtnl... 

Ohio- 

tndluu 

mtnolii 

Mltdibiui 

W.N.  CenlnL. 

Mbmemla.... 

Missouri;;!!!"! 
North  DftkoW 
Soutb  DakoU 

Nebraaks 

Xansis 

Smilh  Atlantic- 

Delawam 

Muryland 

Dist.  ofCol- 
Vlrfrtnla 

W«it  Virginia. 
N.OBTol&ia... 
6.  Carolina.-. 

Florida 

B.  B.  Oeatnl... 

Konwckr—. 

Tameaea 

AiabnmH 

Mlsisalppl... 

W.  8.  CntnL.. 

Arkuisas 

Louisiana.  .--- 

Oklahoma 

Tflitts 

Montana 

Idaho 

Coloratlo 

New  Meiloo.. 

NeradJLlI!!;! 

ftMc 

Wulilnpon  '. 

CBlilonilaV."! 


«.  GST,  jte 

4,1831 136 


B,0W,7St 

1,113.143 

],.1»i!fl76 
^U44S 
877.836 

126,  JM 

131 i  n»i 


M..BS 
iu!n0l 


lB,«2,7a7 
Klfl!lS8 


1,829,340 
».1»,«T9 


S,BSa,14S 
4,4SJ,S21 


7i,flm 

6311,078 

4,Itt.MI 

2.702,269 
Tin,  213 


i,«7,eo» 

S7l|t97 


I.IM.IT* 

1711,  ()84 
721^  707 
4U,2H 

eA.mi 

40.  DM 

32.3as 

42!d8S 
6B.H22 
H.  1«Q 
30,688 

:^zs4.»2s 


«6,^S 

122;JSB 

33B.4S0 
009.569 
618, I M 


63,4IH 
E,SI».S42 


^  0411. 883 
l!  Ml.  236 


601,4.13 
2So!2U 
9,114,147 


IM,I)S« 
i 077, 078 
1,400^133 
3.ni0.2U 
3.333.Gfi8 


M,*4M07 

B.S»1.40« 
4.374.131 

11510.306 
7.T«0.43.'S 
S.764,St3 

U.Ut,MS 


i7.U9 


IWI,7« 

72S.4IK 
77«,2ft( 


%  263, 408 
S,IS3,«08 


E,  005,  in 

62o!»31 

1.  4m!  »S 
Kll.  ITI 


u  o[  iDdlvidiuis,  due  to  Ui 


IHCOMB  TAX  BBTUBNS 
Statu  AMD  Tebbitorixb:   1947,  1948,  and  1949 


325 


Mplu.  In  1 

■t-fa'""! 

Conllnua! 

AserattB  per  rtnim 

PHC«itoft;.8.tatBl 

Tu 

pouida- 

°M. 

Adlurtrf 
if™" 

Tm 

^°i;"" 

Re- 

Ad- 
JiuUd 

Inroma 

TBI 

01  iii^iroiT' 

U.»7,S18 

U.UO 

t2M 

»« 

14.37 

moo 

100.00 

100,00 

109.00 

Totml' 

MI,ZU 

IHI 

2(6 

3*.  80 

£.22 

1.74 

NewEaolud. 

2.4X3 

»M3 

lisg 

71 

37  03 

:3« 

;30 

;32 

:26 

31.77* 

2,418 

m 

to 

VfirmoBl. 

a,ios 

vt'.ie 

n.vn 

2,«11 

Rhoda  Island. 

3G7,1U 

3,20S 

3H 

1,36 

1,04 

i.Ma,«4i 

im 

3U 

117 

40.21 

».02 

23.42 

24.  SS 

16.00 

Middle  AUutk. 

aij7.«o 

3,173 

390 

4213 

14,67 

Nfw  York. 

K0.3K 

3.3SS 

304 

3,M 

3,09 

New  Iftsey. 

1,073,0?« 

S.0I3 

101 

37  38 

7.74 

7!  37 

Pannsjlv^ 

3.WJ.I7I 

1,WE 

300 

38.S1 

20.18 

33.61 

23.  S3 

29.94 

i^t  Norlk  Cntnl, 

3.237 

2M 

6.36 

om. 

afi!  sai 

3,104 

176 

2!  66 

tndiuia. 

1,136,823 

3.1S7 

b:«6 

7.06 

nitaols. 

700.  3» 

3.325 

300 

36,74 

Uicbinn. 

3BS,58S 

B3 

2:36 

147 

333 

2:13 

Wlstmuln. 

1.111.  an 

ini 

as 

H 

31.84 

9.40 

9.20 

8.47 

7.70 

Wat  North  CHlnL 

3ag,»3 

a.Ai3 

»T,1U 

lows. 

JM.SM 

3.086 

286 

28:74 

2: 63 

3:23 

Missouri. 

S7.KS6 

176 

,26 

Nonh  DBltoti. 

3A,S» 

Soutb  Dakata. 

lOOiUT 

2,«M 

SO 

:b3 

:78 

NehrMk*. 

1*5,623 

%SS6 

1,30 

Kausu. 

1,411,  M> 

:iSM 

2<>.N 

13.M 

1LG2 

9.70 

Soalb  AtlnnUe. 

TTlaiB 

3,712 

24» 

:28 

.63 

DelawwB. 

»o,aM 

3.091 

263 

2^16 

Maryland. 

DistrlcloICol, 

muz 

2.W 

£aH 

1:79 

1:3s 

VifKlnl*. 

l(».8TO 

2.7M 

Nortli  Carolina. 

38 

Souih  CaroUna, 

181.  DM 

IMS 

22^70 

I.2S 

1,11 

Osotria. 

168,  «3 

MS 

30.88 

1,30 

Florida. 

«i.i7r 

1,714 

197 

41 

20.97 

7.48 

4,67 

3.93 

3.18 

Eul  Soail.  CealnL 

ZI.4B 

Kpniueky. 

2,786 

ZLM 

TennosMB. 

2.676 

20,93 

.80 

asTV 

Z632 

IBO 

23 

13.36 

i!« 

.SS 

!4S 

,37 

Mlsslsaipyl. 

l,OU,T»S 

Z,t»* 

181 

26,47 

7.16 

WslSDailiCeDtrd. 

stIkw 

Jaw 

20 

.M 

'39 

Alkansaa, 

33.60 

1.7fi 

1.16 

Louismna. 

iseiots 

litui 

Oklahoma. 

073.388 

3,331 

317 

89 

28.30 

6.04 

4,14 

4.34 

4!  63 

mw 

3,0fi8 

212 

8« 

34.06 

3.21 

3.  IB 

1.10 

iSJ 

il.K» 

ztofi 

W 

Moniaim. 

210 

66 

31.70 

!4o 

IjS 

.20 

.M 

Wyoming. 

138!  SM 

3,1«S 

Coloradfl. 

*A3M 

3.023 

M7 

New  HexIciL 

3,183 

27,  K 

,60 

Ariiuna. 

2,tl4 

Ulah. 

»,0W 

Jibs 

310 

160 

46!  96 

!l2 

!l6 

'.lA 

.18 

Nevada. 

I,  Ma,  708 

I.43S 

132 

120 

36.01 

10.12 

10.61 

ILS7 

12.42 

PkIOc. 

3.2M 

Wa.>hingloa  •. 

laitoa 

B,2B0 

OrPiron. 

I,a73.«» 

3.«6 

129 

7,78 

California. 

*7,l» 

SLSSS 

2M 

W 

35,84 

.3) 

.SB 

.33 

.33 

HawiUL 

il  BiTtDue;  SlofMM  (tf  £ianM,  Part  1. 


326  FEDERAL   OOVEBNMENT  FINANCES   AND    GUFLOTMENT 

No,  876. — Individual  Ikcomb   Tax   Rbtcens — Analtbis,    bt   Adjustbd    Gbosb 
Income  CLAesEe;  1949 

[MoDCT  ■(««•.  «e4l  ■*«(•  Mi  ftt  ntora,  la  tkaawnda  at  dslUn.    Data  an  pRllmlnar]'.    Bm  iKadoots, 
table  309) 


tsi    AlUrnA- 


ToUl 

Under  WOO  oontsTSblB 

•HO  uudai  tl^DOD  nonluabie.. . 
ll.<100nni1ert1.UOtUBbl*.... 
tl  JWI  UDdcr  tl.MO  noitunble^. 

II.KOoDdu'SZ.liaa  tamble 
l.Hn  nndsr  t2,a»  nontuabla. . 

(1,000  QDder  ta.sno  taxable 

taJNO  andw  R.KOO  nontaxable.. 

■l,E0aanderS3,l»D  taxable 

■Z.SDO  ondar  USOO  nontuabia. . 

fijWOnmtar  (4  jno  taxable 

E.OOO  tindn-  M.OOO  nontaxable.. 

H,00a  under  fa.OOO  taxable 

(1,000  and  over  nontaxable 

IS.OOO  under  IIO.MO  taxable..... 

»IO.noOunitMllBj>«-- 

IIB.drtl  undpr  Isn.OOO 

t!E,O0O  DDdN  WO.OOD 

igojno  DndR- IiflojjoD 

naojua  under  flSlMO 

fiiojioo  Dndwinn^ain- 

000,000  nndtr  UOOMO 

£00,000  andff  11,000,000 

nWO.OOO  and  ovn 


3.044.314 
I,741,»$4 
1,7S;,4M 
!,»«.T4S 

i:4ib:«» 

1,889.378 
1, 7W,9M 

1.  I2fi,7a4 

1,  727.  478 
207.748 

1,8:17.704 
SSI,  .171 
£«>.4») 


4.ft40.U« 
Z.W5..M0 
K.»I.B17 


R,8ie,033 
8,748.071 

ssi.Toe 


(»,M1 

15,11] 
S,:t54 


Tslal 

Under  two  nonlaiablB 

tgnn  under  fl/m  laiable 

KOQ  under  11.000  non taxable... 

tl.mo  and(T$I..WO  tauble 

ll.OOO  under  11  .Hn  nnnlaiabla. 

n.fiOO  under  Sa.nUtaiahlB 

tl,a»  under  $2,000  nimUnbte 
■3,000  onda- K.SOO  taxable.... 

t 900  ntidertslooo  taxable.... 
BOO  under  13,000  nonUiabia 
IS.OOOunder  14.000  taxable.... 
fc.flOO  and  M  14,000  nontaxable 
14,000  nndcr  ».nC0  taxable.... 
14.000  and  over  nontaxable 

tiioca  nndrr  110,000  taxabla 

tlOJMO  nnder  IIS.OOO 

(IB.OOO  under  tVJlOO 

SXljnO  under  n9.000 

pB,00a  nnder  150,000 

Su,oaO  under  nm.000 

1100,000  under  11 60,«)0 

11(0,000  undpT  noo.ooo 

isnninoo  iindiT  »i,nno,oo6!!!I"I. 


Lipayer,  Mn  lor  the  taipa^r'i  spnuie  i(  not  dependivt  upon  another  penon, 
dependent  (■■pefined  by  law)  who  bad  less  than  1900  iucome  and  who  reoelved 
r  hli  lupport  /or  the  rear,  toiether  with  1000  lor  blindness  and  MOO  tor  ace  SB  or 


■  Les  than  O.OOfi  percent. 


•■'  Tnatiiry  Depmnment,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue:  SMIiHa  0/  AuMU,  Part  li 


INCOME  TAX  RETUBNS 
No.  8T6. — CoKPOBATtON  Income  Tax  Retcbns — Suhuart:  192S  to 

ludes  dsis  for  Alnska,  Dlrtrlcl  of  Colmnbla.  and  Hawaii;  ba»d  on  returns  aa  Dkd,  nrfor  to  audit 
Dlber  idiniiie*  mtite  BfUr  Cb«  returns  wen  Hied,  ne  Che  remit  of  canT'bBcka,  nillsriaanMd  undi 
tbt  InUnul  Revenue  Cods,  reojniputatlon  of  uaartlutloa  of  emergency  (BdlltlH.  or  resecoti 
AH  corponllonj  uc  reaulnd  lo  flle  ictuml  (icapt  those  gmolflcalty  eiempi 
III  cbsriMble  onuuiatloos  not  oparatlnf  for  profit.    Rfltnms  of  lOHCtly 


n,  Bapaijiuijr 

Ic  eatponllon*)  uid  the  mtoraMoD  of  tills  priviiecslii  IMZ.  "Bee  soon 
oil  atatiMlcal  llemB.  For  otlipr  nirporallun  data  based  un  iDCome  tai  re' 
■bo  HlMorkaS  StuHMa.  ssrlci  P  t^MU] 

{Moncr  agnrea  in  mlllhins  of  doHui] 


iparatlnf  for  profit.  Rfltnms  of  ioactl  .  .  .  .._ 
In  mnntrios  data  ow  a  period  of  yeers.  chanies  in  lew  m 
[Duuue  lor  1BS*-U  of  privUoje  of  fllln i.^—^  —.. 


onaelldaled  retumi 

ot  affect  o(  chttnges    

IMS        IM»I     ^M 


■"" 

I9ZG 

.». 

!». 

mo 

IMS 

»7 

«. 

m»i 

',            rus  norm  iai  BKivsNa 

HO.  on 

lilTO 

ma,  DM 

13B.MS 

in:«6o 

AK.M2 
2.H) 
8.089 

6,M7 

6,Dgl 

197!  74S 
in;  981 

IS 

U.fIZO 

6M.W3 

E;r»s!r*"-— =-=:; 

3s.ie6 

8.817 

iHTMeMli  paid  id  tatb  and  uwCs  other 

Lisa 

MM 

^wl 

8,3M 

..■» 

■-^ 

wtl»».wm>Nn.^» 

221. 43D 
BB.01I 

Tia 

IB*,!S1 
4.«61 

11 

374 

^ss8 

M3,0HI 
3S9,04a 

B,GG7 
A918 

33.381 

308,360 
36,373 

11.  om 

11.030 

mi  complM  reeelirf4  • 

114. 087 
S,»S4 

I   170 
1.170 

4.817 

'»'•'? 

Mb)  t».  ItaWnty _ 

Sffi 

a.m 

9,m 

KrldsD.^  raid  in  Hii,  and  asseU  ot^ 

»>Hi 

utmiii  wrra  »o  BiTmooiim 

Mi.ai8 

1.361 

97.011 
1.390 

1i 

300 

lltLIDS 
16.401 

183 

i,«a 

198,383 

108 

1i 

acms 

872 

(') 

H,7W) 

66.  MS 

43,7*1 

»3,33S 

M.87B 

36.427 

3ML6 

,  (.iiBLi  IICMJ  reorns  t*i  bbtcbnb  ■ 

S^.rafl'^'SJJln-;^" 







''i 

11.166 
H,3M 



9  (leaa  returns  and  aHowi    ^ 

'.:  rBctorl,all  Interest  rendved  on  Ooremmeni  obllBstJani  (loi 
'.  rnyalUef.  eieen  of  net  staort-Cemi  eapllel  ealn  over  net  Icmi' 


I 


»  included  mUusMelnootna.    For  IBjn  and 
leond  arc  limited  MS  percent  ol  net  tc 


.*  Ineluika  de 

>■  Number  ol  miunii 

nrately. 

*  Flit  wi  repwlwl,  ■ 


oe  las  •lIoWBble  dedastiiHU,  auept  that  for  int  and 

el  oiwralliiit  lom  of  prior  yean.    <ForamauDta 
_j .__j _t . .  • lo  oorporatlorn 


T  Pcpanmcnt.  Bureau  of  Inter 


ifore  deduction. 


l1  Revenue:  SI>Uiili 


328  FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT  PINAXCES   AND   EMFLOTMENT 

No.  87T> — CoRPOKATiOH  Income  Tax  Returns,  bt  Stateb  and  Txrkitoubb:  IS4S 


(BiM»rBn« 

audlMtiiolM,  bible  ITS] 

Total 

„.„„.,„  „,™„ 

■""'■„=■'■'■" 

"""•"•"•  °" 

H 

come 

,_ 

paid  in 
Mher 

tbHD 

Num- 

Deflclt 

dendl 
slock 

Tew ^. 

»o.m 

39s,B«a 

3«.2JS,2M 

1l.B10.2M 

S.27S.R3S 

IM.IM 

1.848,228 

107. «» 

?1m 

ii 

ii 

18.871 
21  >J 

is 

10.615 

II 

3!  619 

i'i 

a,S88 
7!s«l 

"■"i 

4:487 

s,m 

2.1DB 
21. 7« 

4:  344 
3,M8 

la.™ 

3,061 
70S 

2,261,730 

't'mi 

1.23*;  034 
20S.«fl 

11M3,12I 

2;71B.1M 

'11 

BM,772 

im;m4 

1.2SI,I7S 

377:383 

6W:B6* 

3ie:  670 
201.038 
872.312 

223:688 
72.738 

■••!!S 

312,2.10 
1.  IGO:  338 
SOU.  MI 

11 

42:730 

7B,M4 

si 

4.II1S,M» 

2.7»,9ft0 

■■iiffi 
'■11 

239.423 
3«,60<) 

(in:3is 

■■si: 

121,708 

a*;  027 
931383 
63:22e 

77:03B 
^.842 

30:3M 

400;  547 
1««.431 

II 

2S:242 
fi.3ftl 

S;| 

1.380 

545.357 
3.3T;WT 

3,IM.47* 
3,^.220 

610;327 
2.m,2S» 

6(S.n37 

113,  «a6 

681:  W2 
SB>.0C7 

i'S 
IS 

36,064 

si 

B2.587 

103,063 
43.430 

29:768 
82,S45 
35.287 

172.  we 

It  870 

Ei2,»n 

iit.sig 

T,o.yi 

ii 

734 
22.344 

11,240 
3:905 
n.I7t 

li 
11 

4: 118 

11.432 

2.«a 

4;  182 

472 

"■is 

3.  Ml 

1:205 
2.004 

s 

5.677 
9.20e 

s:463 

^l27 

249 

'294 
8Bt 

ie.7BS 
11,'  TOO 

5:764 
a:  080 

33:700 
613.  Ul 
488.300 

1131258 
343,  MO 

11 

24.118 
82,  CM 

20.601 

8,823 

132,  sse 

32:786 

11 

3»,B2S 
M.SU 

11:10a 

M.ms 

15:075 

m:706 

3,«6 
1.398 

II 

6:514 
108;3W 

8.JT7 

144 

3,1SS 
1.801 
48,4TI 
38.587 
3. 483 
0.431 
14.001 
6,222 

221,821 

IBS. 148 

J8.3B1 

'11 

3i)!644 

"BSJ?S" 

™,»-«.c™», 

leliij 

1I<»M 

Z.'063 

M.WT 

8,377 

lOillO 

118 

2."  152 

SMtlb  A<l>».lk_                 .    . 

"sr^^-^ 

11,111 

4.m 

3.008 
is)  601 

!i«e 

.OM 

i!bt? 

2.7TB 

vaa 
3im 

J.3ai 

Ihrt  ftMlh  C«lnL 

*■??! 

799 

'i 
i 

HbuUb 

&£-^ 

5.181 

Al»»k«- - 

Sit 

lodudM  ntunu  with  nei  income,  retnnia  with  no  net  Income,  and  reW 
8mrt»:  Tmiarr  bepaitmtaK,  Bnieeo  a(  IntenuU  Reyenoe;  Srollwlcti/ 


mCOUB  TAX  BBTURN8 


(M<»n 

■■■nikaimioiuDfdoI 

■n.    See  hoadDote  and  tootnolea.  Ubie  3701 

Total          ll«Tt-RS8     BITH     N«I 

bkh'K 

a  wjTU 

Tomi 

HETVBSB     WITH     KBT 

K«nH 

Bwrm 

nu 

nil«i 

piled 

"jr 

"^If" 

Nmn- 

Not 

Total 

Num- 

Defl- 

Nam- 

NM       Total 

Num- 

D«n. 

rcttuM 

ber 

lai 

returas 

ber 

ber 

at 

An  iDdiisttlal  dlvlslom  ■ 

ABTicalture.  toreaUj.  and  ftjhwy  • 

IBSS— 

h.^ 

S1.U4 

%M 

1.170 

177  TM 

1.982 

794 

4,083 

77 

g 

S.W3 

w 

3MW 

an.  438 

HUB 

713 

4.878 

673 

H 

4 

^43l 

88 

isssIII 

104,  an 

i,igg 

3.489 

^734 

40 

1M0._ 

<g,W 

n.»n 

11,301 

IMO 

3,S4 

10 

MS7 

a 

19M_, 

issIm 

K.m 

2%' 188 

l57»B 

2^387 

1»«„ 

3ss,aai 

IM.3I0 

JT.ISS 

B,S7B 

131.843 

i:9»3 

>.27a 

4.  wo 

308 

88 

31403 

31 

367.748 

382.  S31 

33,381 

180,278 

1.0.19 

S4 

!B*S~ 

UU,M 

aisTa 

11,020 

m.m 

1,64« 

i;»62 

4;Sfi3 

248 

70 

3,1U 

36 

Minim  uidqaamtng' 

Oonstrattlont 

IB2S._ 

4.B38 

ii.<SS 

4M 

BS 

13,878 

210 

3.300 

0,701 

156 

18 

6,837 

tt 

I93tl„. 

3,010 

4.V1X) 

m 

7.Sit3 

238 

3,048 

S,B7I 

151 

16 

0,874 

SI 

a,s3a 

4.527 

16S 

0.188 

174 

4.342 

88 

3.1M 

i.m 

88 

8,116 

33 

bIoss 

IM5~ 

8,803 

iwa 

tIsii 

4.023 

IMS.- 

■4.300 

4.137 

«1 

3.S38 

68 

4,321 

84 

4,888 

» 

*.037 

4.054 

3,340 

73 

14.343 

430 

140 

SI 

iMs:" 

7,  So: 

S,»3 

1.223 

4U 

3,882 

v.m 

16.  IM 

7.336 

48 

MsmtoMiiring 

P-bitoutmu™. 

i9as„ 

II0.M1 

M.1ST 

4.*B 

Mi 

H6i7 

883 

ll,«t 

liSffl 

1.469 

186 

8.751 

138 

iirao— 

fi8,TW 

4a  641 

2.7S8 

B0,S83 

1,640 

lfl,0»7 

13,100 

1.314 

3» 

47.  «7 

47,  wo 

1483 

»7 

83.  TOO 

10,<K« 

139 

14.833 

573 

M,»l 

^7,ll» 

1.M3 

38,420 

is!  710 

n.470 

1.603 

382 

141.  &4 

Bl.fiSO 

MU 

17,435 

33,fli!a 

12,966 

3,134 

IWM^I 

73.587 

laiasi 

4,848 

22.938 

liS05 

3,716 

383 

18*325 

74.912 

17,E18 

8,310 

37:573 

58.707 

14.  W7 

3.014 

1.013 

8.872 

3M 

IMS- 

73,658 

o-ssa 

43,108 

814 

39,fl7fl 

140 

TmJe> 

FUmn™,  Inanranw,  real  eslate. 

DDd1ei» 

WSDt 

real  property ' 

WB— 

M.Ma 

71.910 

1,2M 

i« 

37,878 

»E 

10,«84 

7S,ii6 

ISO 

42.701 

488 

37.  M7 

S0^711 

13:601 

7*102 

!S 

64)477 

1.687 

n.HO 

6T.ai3 

787 

87!  0« 

301 

33,331 

"803 

i.sn 

9¥)~.Z 

47,  nt 

71, 7M 

9:013 

68,988 

^031 

KM 

vj.aa 

33, 3M 

10,S27 

90.MA 

3,JM 

4^oo6 

MtZ 

aMM 

laiM 

S,7M 

2:o!8 

102,378 

4.289 

45096 

S6 

M7_ 

m,iB2 

Ua.162 

1368 

2,221 

44!  106 

W7 

13.  SOS 

4,114 

45.136 

373 

m.su 

1W,3« 

aias 

370 

IS,  474 

112,038 

4.783 

814 

338 

eervlras" 

Nat,.™orb..l.«„notal 

o»bta 

11H5__ 

2  Ml 

t«.B71 

MS 

« 

12.410 

73 

333 

1,767 

» 

J 

17,107 

„ 

1930— 

4.187 

18,711 

2J4 

w 

?i^ 

1,898 

11 

8,710 

ia.358 

127 

38.380 

280 

103 

1 

1.600 

fl 

a,S4a 

18.001 

39 

96 

^43^ 

!St 

28,1611 

S7S 

3»3 

13,470 

213 

2:211 

24 

3. 460 
3,388 

7 

si  498 

3S 

3.833 

10 

IWN 

i.m    2«.u-y^      :--s 

SK. 

-'■"" 

126 

la 

SS.1 

■  A  (nrporalkm  Is  claislSKi 
ictl  vltlfs  ve  reiKirtad.  tbe  das 

•  For  efaaogn  tn  elttsaUltatkin  aflecUog  MmpanblUty  of  data. 


BtatMlcB  of  Income  fcr  1S38,  PartL' 

Internal  BeTenue:  Stslljtlci  b/  IntotuM,  Fart  1. 


330 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES  AHS   EMFLOTMBHT 


Acrlnlture.  tat^mOjt  uid  nikerr--- 


MeUlmlsStg 

AnlhradWni'-'-- 


1  ligulM  minimi 

Cnda  petrokiun  and  natnisl  gu  prodiictlan.. 
., ,.■.  _i_. ^  qiuiryiiig. - 


Oeneral  bullilLng  conti 


Appanl  and  prodaoLa  miida  From  b 

Luiabsc  and  wood '""■ ' 

Furnitun  and  Oiti 

r  and  allied  producU-. 

■  ■■  ihlng,  aad  al 


Lumber  and  wood  pn>dQci 
Furnitun  and  fliluna. 
Paper  and  allied  prodiu 

PilnliaB,  pubUsblug,  at 
Chemlciiili  and  allied  pc 


Stone,  day,  andfluaiirodiiciU-., 


Fabricated   msUil  products,  except  ordauice,   marltiDBr;,  i 
IranaportBlion  equlpraenl. 

Machlnarr,  eicept  Iranspnrtatlan  equipment  and.  eleotrlcal 

"'--"-■—'  — -■-■ ■  -nd  equlpniBnt 

nt,  eicepi  motor  vebicles 


"SS 


Ordna 


Btitinc  L 


Ottaar  manubcturing. 

PDbllc  aUIIUaa 

Tranjporlatloa 

Ralfroade,  raUvay  erpreu 

UrbKD,  Buburban,  and  inlenirbsn  rellwe 

TniclElng  and  varehoiulng 

Otbflr  motor  vehJcilB  transportatloa.  iuclud: 

Pipeline  traneporlatlon 

Water  Iranjpcitation 

Air  trsBspartatlan  and  alllad  Mrvicea 

Services  Incldenial  to  traiuportatlon 

Other  trangporlatlon 

Oommunlcation _. 

Telepbono  Cwlte  or  radio) . 

Teleirapli  (wire  and  radio) 

Radio  broedcasllng  and  tBlevlalon 

Otbar  communication.- 

Electric  and  Eaauliliiln 

Electric  llgli I  and  pnwar 

Qu  production  and  distribution,  i 

Otber  public  mUIties_. 

Oilier  puW  litijiiiui 
FotbotDotai,  aee  p.  to. 


pbotographlc  aqulpmaDt;  watciiee,  cloclu.. 


eicepi  natural  gu  production.. 


INCOME  TAX  BETUBNS 


331 


CoiffPTIiCD     RSCEIPTB,     NST     INCOME     OB     DEFICIT,     InCOMB     TaX,    AND    DIVIDENDS 

Groups:  1948 


See  heftdnote  and  footnotes,  table  876] 

• 

BKTXniNS  WITH  NKT  INCOME 

—Continued 

RBTX7BN8  WITH  NO  NKT  INCOME 

1 

Dividends 

Dividends 

paid  in  cash 

Number  of 
returns 

Total 

paid  in  cash 

s 

e 

Net  income « 

Income  tax 

and  assets 

compiled 

Deficit « 

and  assets 

mm 

other  than 

receipts  < 

other  than 

own  stock 

own  stock 

•^ 

36,273,250 

11,920,260 

9,278,836 

196.383 

31, 656,  in 

1,848.226 

107,639 

1 

245,694 

79,060 

61,941 

3,141 

219,272 

26,148 

1,209 

• 

2 

233.092 

76,650 

60,178 

2,806 

198,577 

23,810 

1,150 

3 

9,269 

2,488 

2,251 

102 

4.015 

657 

6 

4 

3,333 

1,013 

512 

231 

16,680 

1,672 

53 

5 

1,221.825 

413.078 

457,796 

3,582 

569,364 

68,842 

6,274 

6 

282,277 

88,281 

155,830 

670 

84,607 

10,823 

683 

7 

42,107 

12,631 

18.666 

86 

63,466 

2.332 

3 

8 

318,507 

113.038 

75,706 

720 

171,080 

8,071 

1,060 

0 

460.200 

157,417 

171. 620 

1,424 

204«406 

40,  n8 

4.325 

10 

118,638 

42,311 

35,066 

673 

44,725 

5,098 

174 

11 

625,246 

210,111 

66.518 

7,325 

870. 132 

48.226 

963 

12 

142.942 

40,313 

16.606 

2,010 

258.962 

13,631 

88 

13 

203,164 

60,667 

24.070 

774 

195,  276 

0,736 

008 

14 

61.667 

20,740 

5,653 

560 

87,  746 

5,034 

52 

15 

206.188 

67.050 

10,346 

3,546 

306,425 

18,045 

206 

16 

11,205 

3,441 

044 

417 

22,724 

1,780 

9 

17 

18,928,473 

6,821,585 

4,603.273 

43,106 

14.029,497 

814,485 

33.499 

18 

510.004 

189. 181 

106.556 

1,627 

516, 677 

43,043 

1,700 

10 

1.222,361 

443,412 

347,482 

4,264 

5^408,370 

114,355 

10.542 

20 

243.782 

01,426 

89.040 

102 

33,023 

2,048 

63 

21 

1.554,012 

576,468 

202,227 

1,017 

615, 101 

46,317 

1,338 

22 

349,645 

121,  764 

68,744 

6,077 

1, 309, 071 

71,740 

1.423 

23 

667. 813 

196.  147 

98.817 

1,986 

406.480 

29,265 

753 

24 

195,005 

70.244 

34.252 

1,603 

304,460 

22,275 

414 

25 

798.787 

296,838 

170,226 

668 

268,662 

14.789 

617 

26 

616, 196 

216,  974 

154,816 

3,519 

484,388 

38,385 

1.272 

27 

1,  728.  634 

609.626 

537,538 

3,088 

558.489 

46.566 

1,686 

28 

2.000,180 

660.044 

702.730 

181 

228,900 

17, 142 

370 

20 

2>i2. 315 

92.297 

05.718 

220 

81,937 

7,345 

105 

30 

168, 434 

57,448 

41,287 

1.271 

426,264 

26.397 

031 

31 

549.486 

20-2,687 

124. 836 

1,342 

157.056 

18.977 

333 

32 

1,  746,  435 

644.825 

364,967 

884 

264,080 

17. 191 

1,678 

33 

1, 070. 028 

390, 610 

216, 237 

3,020 

460,252 

46,413 

1.306 

34 

1,800.259 

668.698 

382,133 

3,296 

591,588 

58.705 

1.834 

35 

923.936 

339.091 

206,684 

1,361 

450,781 

47.804 

1.046 

36 

270.965 

96,628 

96,643 

493 

441,310 

38,532 

1,160 

37 

1,  708,  263 

628,  472 

361.479 

486 

214, 470 

25.186 

1.100 

38 

33.100 

12,427 

7,476 

27 

17.950 

1.927 

39 

227.665 

80.499 

69.259 

673 

118.333 

14,042 

m 

40 

390.286 

137, 979 

76,209 

6,010 

670, 966 

66.061 

2,485 

41 

3.594.232 

1,204.804 

1.437,658 

9,921 

2.193,465 

146.212 

14.918 

42 

1, 846. 225 

649. 661 

407,609 

7,060 

1,946.229 

126,  596 

10,281 

43 

1,231.267 

442,  519 

274,908 

187 

.%7, 166 

34,827 

202 

44 

13,533 

4,659 

6,309 

42 

260.350 

12,896 

1,344 

45 

179.402 

59,  261 

21, 174 

2,928 

271.661 

13.037 

238 

46 

100, 6»0 

31.469 

39,400 

1,711 

240,292 

14,686 

061 

47 

67, 690 

24.636 

13.212 

34 

41.478 

851 

234 

48 

176. 097 

61.  726 

37.  610 

610 

340,480 

24,485 

5,562 

49 

19.330 

5,263 

1.962 

721 

315. 579 

18.462 

1,546 

50 

56.468 

19. 191 

13,832 

702 

104,698 

6,840 

101 

51 

2,758 

949 

312 

65 

4,736 

513 

3 

52 

539,006 

136.611 

400.014 

1,819 

107, 629 

12,472 

276 

63 

489,006 

118.088 

387.348 

1,261 

24,286 

2,345 

144 

64 

1.099 

278 

1.268 

16 

24.846 

1,768 

3 

55 

48,743 

17, 205 

11,384 

544 

58,333 

8,340 

120 

56 

159 
1, 177, 202 

40 
409,692 

14 
618,  749 

9 
306 

165 
124,907 

19 
5.486 

57 

4,"296" 

58 

942.787 

324,976 

479.093 

143 

71.802 

2.694 

3,731 

69 

234,415 

84,716 

139,656 

163 

53.106 

2,792 

550 

60 

31,700 

9,840 

11,286 

736 

14,700 

1,658 

71 

61 

27,136 

8,603 

10,677 

676 

0,846 

014 

53 

62 

4,663 

1,237 

600 

161 

4.854 

744 

18 

63 

FEDERAL   GOVKHNMENT   FDJANCEB   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


•n  arraal  propMir.  -  ■ 


flanki  and  trust  oompunlej 

Cndil  wBariM  othar  tbiiD  banks 

HoldlDEaDd  other  iaventmint  Domnnlu 

Stcurlty  and  commodllF-inliuigB  bcokirs  bs 


id  brokitts... 

jorsofroalp 

I  of  real  property,  eirapt  bi 


UteosUaaaaui  npalr  services,  hand  trades.. 
MntloD  ptoturae 

Aniuiement,  eicept  motion  picture! 

Other  nervloes,  [npludtriR  Bchools 


3^,406 
IS.  104 
13,  MO 


IH.SSO 
54,17) 


44,144 

3«.  MS 


M.GSS 
(4,673 


3.0St|bT4 
12.017,520 
1.34«.fl» 

4,M4.K_ 
«,31I.£33 


064.  BS7 

128,  SSi 

fl,  086. 930 


S32.702 
630.835 
n,12S 


mCOMB  TAX  BETCBN8 


333 


PILED  RkCSIPTS,  NbT  InGOME  OB  DEFICIT,  INCOME  TaX,  AND  DIVIDENDS  PaID,  BT  In- 

1948 — Continued 

Bee  beadnote  and  footnotes,  table  376] 


RBTUSN8  WITH  NST  INCOM ■— oontlniied 

BKTUBN8  WITH  NO  NBT  INCOME 

1 

E 

Dividends 

Dividends 

paid  in  cash 

Number  of 
returns 

Total 

paid  in  cash 

I 

Net  income  * 

Inoome  tax 

and  assets 

compiled 

Deficit* 

and  assets 

otbertban 

receipts  > 

other  than 

s , 

own  stock 

own  stock 

•^ 

6,128,174 

2,127.088 

1,066,634 

68.444 

11,268.078 

870,213 

12.280 

64 

2,415,560 

840,185 

400,700 

20,606 

6,501,204 

186,272 

7,077 

65 

175,272 

56,600 

34.574 

3,504 

460,702 

20,057 

700 

66 

2,240,288 

783,585 

375.225 

17,192 

6,031,502 

166,215 

6,278 

67 

8,246,640 

1,182,177 

568,580 

31,748 

3,870,017 

149,241 

8,000 

68 

271,382 

97,000 

53,403 

3,604 

602,206 

16,562 

645 

69 

1,131.960 

410,563 

280,435 

1,561 

265,391 

9,043 

502 

70 

261,267 

8^276 

48.290 

3.071 

445,500 

21,888 

886 

71 

12MK« 

80,105 

15.073 

2,518 

280,185 

13,056 

886 

72 

.     987,847 

830,272 

81,612 

8,284 

506,055 

15,265 

223 

73 

47,040 

14,760 

11,005 

1,384 

130,021 

8,479 

126 

74 

60.871 

18,322 

1Z200 

7,442 

663.430 

30.090 

645 

75 

101.341 

60,651 

26,822 

1,474 

151,066 

6,100 

141 

76 

218.400 

66.310 

20,651 

6,510 

725,345 

28,758 

055 

77 

466,374 

165,576 

87,255 

6,000 

805,052 

34,700 

1,204 

78 

4,761,S7S 

813,576 

1,422,896 

48,606 

026,667 

236,402 

26.612 

70 

1,902,  on 

424,748 

1,028.013 

8,255 

181,870 

80,074 

10,110 

80 

981,498 

272,288 

835,525 

660 

67,883 

10,134 

6.552 

81 

233,501 

77,341 

80,278 

4.663 

40.244 

30.938 

7,240 

82 

715.851 

60.800 

507,154 

2,233 

18,627 

30,122 

4,844 

83 

22,087 

5,310 

6,056 

600 

46,116 

8,880 

483 

84 

1,070.356 

133,035 

162.776 

1101 

210,980 

18,541 

2,183 

85 

1,807,048 

111,440 

140,227 

355 

173,488 

15,523 

2,116 

80 

72,406 

21.566 

22.540 

1,746 

37,501 

3,018 

67 

87 

724,066 

108,490 

133.073 

36.002 

407,584 

115. 518 

4,622 

88 

163.280 

67,307 

07,634 

2,247 

35,124 

13.260 

588 

80 

7U.282 

24S,907 

162,070 

21.044 

1,557,925 

124,931 

10,788 

90 

131,851 

43.739 

22,836 

2,160 

231, 131 

16.608 

578 

91 

80,430 

23,180 

14,483 

4,467 

285. 781 

15,150 

217 

02 

152.735 

51. 151 

32.170 

4,063 

269,707 

15,273 

244 

03 

33,480 

9.3A 

2.568 

1,407 

62.007 

3,684 

61 

04 

16,110 

5,071 

029 

854 

33,575 

3,310 

8 

05 

211.410 

70.885 

64.344 

1.606 

404,461 

38,603 

0,467 

96 

76,507 

26,178 

16,536 

3,312 

14Z924 

17,653 

117 

97 

52,750 

16,347 

8.204 

3,155 

128.339 

14,760 

06 

98 

12.345 

3,602 

1,560 

3,213 

22,882 

12,767 

1,196 

99 

FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT  FINANCES   AND    EMPLOTUBNT 
No.  S80. — Fbdbbal  Gtn  Tax  Retdbns — Sdmmart:   1944  to  1947 


e».oa 

S7,840 

71. 1« 
14S!4X 


8.004 
71.387 
IK.a47 

171^  SM 


IIS,H« 

102.  aie 

38S,1l« 


1M,SU 

129, 7M 


I  A  rolcm  IsrKlnifvd  „.  _,..^  ...  ..  ..„ 

dooee  propertr  enewtliw  $a,aoo  [n  vtiliie  or  who.  regardless  ot  voli 
DOfmndenl mllcn It  kmllsrly  requ!     ■-—         


4oaM  dorlnc  mlendar  year. 

■  Tbe  ipMlBe  eiemptJoD  or  tao.oaa  le 
■pnkd  over  ■  pariod  of  jaa.  il  optloi 


ess  ot  value,  made  airttt  of  futnrelnleiest  In  prt^Mrtr-    A 
gin  conslfts  o[  properly  sttoated  to  tho  United  Btatet. 
xpl  gltU  of  future  inl«rest  In  propert<r.  oMit  to  any  am 

aounts  alloved  In  prior  ;ears  may  be  taken  In  one  yfar  <r 
lonresldent  alien  donor  Is  not  entitled  to  this  eiempttoa. 


Ko.  881. — Federal  Estate   Tax   RETuRtja — Suuuai 


:  1932  1 


h*!"^"^ 


0  be  Bted  (I)  tor  ntaUi  ot  every  dtlten 

,.,  ._  , ^ ,  Feb.  28,  ISU,  Of  in  nnHral  Kn  n 

7aiH  6,  im.  tbrongb  Aug.  30, 11136,  Ina  tsIdb  en  whose  fcrMi(wtale< '*  '"  ' '"' 

int,  tnimwh  (ISO  p.  m.,  Jantt.  IBXt,  Ibe  Tslna  ol  vbose  nmaM 

(brniigb  Oct.  21, 1943.  tbe  value  at  wbon  groBS  estate  exceeds  t40.Duu:  ana  lai  on  or  aner  uci.  zk,  iwiz,  ine  value  of 
whose  (ion  estate  eiMrds  Ma,oaO:  and  (2)  tor  estate  of  every  nonnaldent  alien  vbo  died  (a)  prior  to  Oct.  23.  IHJ, 
any  part  ot  nbou  estate  la  situated  Id  U.  8,.  at  date  of  death:  and  (A)  on  or  after  Oct,  22. 1042,  only  II  gross  eslat* 
■UuatedlnU.  B.,atdsUo[deelheiiiMdst2/)0n.  Theeslatf  of  an  Individual  whodled  after  fi  p.  m.,  June  fl,IV33, 
Is  nblect  to  2  Federal  estate  taiei— basic  tai  and  addltloaaJ  tai,  Basic  cai  Is  eomputnl  al  rates  provided  by  Ren- 
Due  Act  ofiraB,  which  rates  areembodfnl  In  Inlfraal  Revenue  Code  ss  basic  estate  tai.  Additional  lAiueioea 
of  tentative  tax  computed  at  rates  provided  by  act  In  force  et  dele  oldeath.  over  basic  tax] 


"nLKD^ 

.,«.  «,,.,. 

""J,'.v.r 

r^' 

ni»a  ruuon 

Oltl-^ 

and 
resident 
aliens 

deni 

Si;. 

Nonres- 

SSi' 

Noniea- 

Cltl-_ 
sndresl 
aliens 

Non- 
alll^' 

l:Si 

1,7W 

'ffi 

as 

3.0fa.vrj 

1 74*.  143 

2,Bn7,raQ 

4.774.783 

32.  M8 
IF,  783 

12,  sa) 
miTi 

M 

■■ss 

i.iai.s.'K 

I'll! 

j:724.S8e 

iIszJiIbi 

iiii 

l:S:S 

anin-w 

23.888 

3ii:r.7o 

1 

10,9U7 

22,^04 
b,\328 

iinifiao 

is 

S3l,«S3 
IlllTOT 

'■Z 

11 

IB,  215 
IS.  187 
14,303 

30,89g 

IS::::::::::::::::;:::-;::::::::: 

^^ 

IMS 

1,823 

■  Net  taxable  estate  tor  1S33  and  sab 

sequent 

r.u3i9 

□el  estate  foi 

I  tax  plus  n 

imlarnel 

estate  for 

retumt 

additional  tni- 
>  Excludes  ret 


IS  tot^  net  estate  ti 


llablllly-ttip  a 


rough  Sept.  3 


Ivldualswl 


pt  tax)  eftectlve  or 

„nlcltli«ns  who  died  prior  to  May  11,  IS34, 

estates  of  nonresident  clllteui  who  died  prior  to  May  11,  11)34. 

id  SSI;  Treasury  Department.  Dunau  of  iDtemal  Reveima:  ShUiiUti  oflnetme,  P\ 


336 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  888, — PuBUc  Debt  op  the  United  States:  1800  to  1961 

[All  flg«rM  except  per  capita  la  mfllioiia  of  doilan.    Od  basis  of  pablic  debt  aooonDts  inrior  to  1020  and  on  basis 
of  daily  Treasury  statements  for  1920  and  thereafter.    See  also  HUiorical  Statittict,  series  P 183-143] 


80  »— 


1800. 
1810. 
1820. 
1830. 
1840. 

18fi0. 
1855. 
I860. 
1865. 
1870. 


1876 

1880 

1885 

1890 

1892 

1893 

1894 

1895 

1896 

1897 

1898 

1899 

1900 

1901 

1902 

1903 

1904 

1906 

1908 

1907 


1908 

1909 

1910 

1911 

1912 

1913 

1914 


OBOSS  DEBT 


Amount 


83 
53 
91 
49 
4 

63 

36 

65 

2.678 

2,436 

2.166 
2,091 
1,579 
1,122 
968 

961 
1,017 
1.097 
1,223 
1,227 

1,233 
1,437 
1,363 
1,222 
1,178 

1,159 
1,136 
1,132 
1,143 
1,147 

1,178 
1.148 
1,147 
1.154 
1,194 

1.103 
1.188 


Per 
capita* 


$15.87 

7.46 

9.58 

3.83 

.21 

2L77 

1.30 

2.06 

75.01 

61.06 

47.84 
41.60 
27.86 
17.80 
14.74 

14.36 
14.89 
15.76 
17.25 
16.99 

16.77 
19.21 
16.60 
16.74 
14.88 

14.38 
13.83 
18.51 
13.37 
13.19 

13.28 
12.69 
12.41 
12.29 
12.52 

12.27 
11.99 


Inter* 

est 

bear- 

Ingi 


35 

66 

2.218 

2,036 

1,709 

1,710 

1,182 

711 

586 

585 
636 
716 
847 
847 

847 

1,046 

1,023 

987 

931 

915 
896 
896 
895 
895 

898 
913 
913 
915 
964 

966 
9f8 


Ma- 
tured 


2 
4 

11 
8 
4 
2 
8 

2 
2 
2 
2 

1 


4 

3 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 


458 
397 

436 
373 
392 
409 
380 

374 
380 
379 
374 
378 


226 
219 


QBOSS  DBBT 


Amoont 


1,191 

1,226 

2.976 

12.244 

25.482 

24.299 
23,977 
22,963 
22.350 
21,251 

20.516 
19.643 
18.512 
17.604 
16,931 

16.185 
16.801 
19. 487 
22,539 
27. 053 

28.701 
33.779 
36.425 
37.165 
40. 440 

42.968 

48.961 

72,422 

136.696 

201.003 

258.682 
269.422 
258.286 
252,^2 
262,770 

267,357 
255.222 


Per 
capita* 


$11.85 

12.02 

28.77 

117. 11 

242.54 

228.23 
220.91 
208.66 
199.64 
186.23 

177.12 
167. 32 
155.51 
146.09 
139.04 

131.51 
135.45 
156.10 
179.48 
214.07 

226.56 
263.79 
282.76 
286.27 
308.98 

325.23 
367.09 
637.  )3 
999.83 
1.452.44 

1.848.60 
1, 906.  42 
1.792.05 
1.720.71 
1,694.75 

1,696.61 
1.663.37 


Inter- 
est 
bear- 
ing* 


970 

972 

2,713 

11.986 

25,234 

24,063 
23,739 
22.710 
22.007 
20,981 

20,211 
19.384 
18.258 
17.318 
16,639 

16.922 
16,620 
19.161 
22.158 
26,480 

27.645 
32.989 
35,800 
36.576 
39,886 

42.376 

48.387 

71.968 

135.380 

199,643 

256.367 
268.111 
255.113 
250.063 
250.762 

255,209 
262, 862 


Ma- 
tured 


2 
1 

14 
90 
11 

7 
11 
25 
99 
30 

80 
13 
15 
46 
61 

82 
52 
60 
66 
64 

231 
169 
119 
141 
142 

206 
206 
96 
141 
201 

269 
376 
231 
280 
245 

265 
512 


Non- 
interest 
bear- 
ing' 


220 
252 
249 
238 
236 

230 
228 
228 
244 
'  239 

275 
246 
245 
241 
241 

232 
230 
266 
315 
518 

825 
620 
606 
447 

411 

386 

369 

356 

1.175 

1,259 

2,0)7 
935 
2.942 
1.949 
1.764 

1,883 
1.858 


Turn 


1925. 
1930. 
1936. 
1940. 
1942. 
1943. 
1944. 

1945. 
1046. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949.. 
1950.. 
1961.. 


INTBBBST-BBARrNQ  DBBT 


Total 


20.211 
15.922 
27,646 
42.376 
71.968 
135,380 
199,543 

256.357 
268.111 
255. 113 
250.063 
250.762 
255.209 
252.852 


Bonds 


U.S. 
savings 


62 

2.905 

10.188 

21.256 

34,600 

45.586 
49.035 
51,367 
53.274 
56.260 
67,536 
57, 572 


Other 


16.842 
12.111 
14. 874 
27,012 
38.588 
58.164 
80,132 

107. 149 
119.029 
121.607 
114.464 
112,306 
104,490 
03,881 


Notes* 


2,740 

1.626 

10.023 

6.383 

9.703 

ia663 

26.962 

33.633 
24.972 
13.702 
15.769 
8.456 
28.876 
43,624 


Certifi- 
cates of 
indebt- 
edness. 
Treasury 
bills 


533 
1.420 
2,a'S3 
1.302 
5.604 
28,425 
43,657 

51.177 
51.843 
41.071 
36.345 
40.964 
31.951 
23.123 


Special 
issues  to 

Govt, 
agencies 
and  trust 

funds 


95 

764 

633 

4.775 

7.885 

10,871 

14,287 

1^812 
22.332 
27.366 
30.211 
32.776 
32,356 
34.653 


Computed— 


Annual 
interest 
charge 


830 
606 
751 
1.095 
1,644 
2.679 
3,849 

4.964 
6,351 
6,374 
6.455 
5, 606 
5,613 
6,740 


Annual 
interest 
rate  (per- 
cent) 


3.807 
2.716 
2.583 
2.285 
1.979 
1.929 

1.936 
1.996 
Z107 
2.182 
2.236 
2.200 
2.270 


»  Figures  for  1800-60  are  as  of  Jan.  1. 

>  Revised  in  accordance  with  Bureau  of  Census  estimated  population  for  continental  United  States  as  of  July  1 
of  each  year  beginning  1850. 

>  Excludes  bonds  isisued  to  Pacific  railways  and  Navy  pension  fund. 

*  Includes  old  demand  notes;  U.  S.  notes  (gold  reserve  deducted  since  1900);  postal  currency  and  fractional  cur- 
rency less  amounts  oflOcially  estimated  to  have  been  destroyed;  and  also  deposits  held  by  Treasury  for  various 
purposes.  Excludes  gold,  silver  and  currency  certificates,  and  Treasury  notes  of  1890  for  redemption  of  which  an 
exact  equivalent  of  the  respective  kinds  of  money  or  bullion  was  held  in  the  Treasury. 

<  Less  than  $500,000.       *  Includes  old  Treasury  (war)  saving  securities  for  1926. 

Source:  Treasury  Department;  Annual  Report  of  the  Secretary  and  Statement  of  the  Public  Debt  published 
in  DaUjf  StaUment  of  the  U.  8.  Treaaurf. 


DEBT 


337 


No.  884. — Public  and  Private  Debt:  1920  to  1950 


(la  bOEMM  af  dollHS. 


Data  at  of  end  of  calender  year  except  for  State  and  local  goyemment  debt  as  of  Jane  80. 

See  general  note,  p.  803) 


PnbUe 

and 
priTate, 

total 


ruBuc 


Total 


Federal 


State 
and 
local 


PUYATB 


Total 


Corporate 


Long- 
term 


Short- 
term 


Individual  and  noDoorpcrate 


Mortgage 


Farm 


Non- 
farmi 


Nonmortgage 


Farm' 


NOQ- 

farm* 


OBOSS  DEBT 


1920. 
1990. 
IflSl. 
1932. 
1933. 
19S4. 

1935. 
1936. 
1987. 
1988. 
1990. 

IMO. 
1941. 
19C2. 
1943. 
1944. 

1945. 
1940. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1960. 


1929. 
1930. 
1931. 
1932. 
1933. 
1934. 

1935. 
1936. 
1937. 
1938. 
1930. 

1940. 
1941. 
1942. 
1943. 
1944. 

1945. 
1946. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950. 


314.4 

84.8 

214.8 

85.8 

204.0 

38.6 

106.3 

42.4 

101.7 

47.5 

198.4 

67.0 

30L4 

6L0 

207.0 

617 

200.8 

07.4 

2018 

67.0 

208.9 

Tai 

S1&8 

93.8 

243.3 

80.2 

800.8 

142.9 

866.1 

206.4 

43L7 

27L2 

464.2 

300.2 

450.4 

28&1 

487.7 

286u6 

50a2 

276l7 

61&7 

287.0 

5S8.7 

2oao 

191.1 

29.7 

191.4 

30.6 

182.6 

310 

175.7 

87.9 

109.7 

41.0 

172.6 

46.3 

175.9 

5a5 

181.4 

58.9 

183.3 

55.3 

180.8 

56.5 

1815 

58.9 

loas 

61.3 

212.6 

72.6 

260.7 

117.5 

3113 

109.3 

371.6 

236.0 

407.3 

20a5 

896.8 

243.3 

419.5 

237.7 

43&3 

232.7 

44&6 

236.7 

4810 

230.1 

17.5 

17.2 

170.6 

56.6 

5a4 

9.6 

17.3 

18.6 

170.0 

61.1 

46.3 

9.4 

19.1 

19.5 

166.4 

60.1 

40.3 

9.1 

22.8 

19.6 

153.8 

58.8 

37.3 

8.6 

27.7 

19.8 

144.2 

67.2 

35.2 

7.7 

37.9 

19.2 

14L4 

53.2 

37.4 

7.6 

4L7 

19.3 

140.4 

52.0 

37.8 

7.4 

45.1 

19.6 

142.3 

5a5 

4a4 

7.2 

47.8 

19.6 

142.3 

51.5 

38.7 

7.0 

47.4 

19.6 

137.8 

52.8 

33.0 

6.8 

50.1 

2ao 

138.8 

52.1 

317 

6.6 

53.6 

20.2 

142.0 

5L2 

37.7 

6.5 

60.0 

20.2 

154.1 

51.2 

46.3 

6.4 

123.2 

10.7 

157.9 

50.2 

56.2 

6.0 

186.7 

18.7 

159.8 

48.4 

62.0 

5.4 

253.7 

17.5 

16a  5 

47.0 

62.0 

10 

292.6 

16.6 

165.0 

45.3 

512 

17 

272.1 

15.9 

171.3 

48.4 

60.0 

18 

260.8 

16.8 

201.1 

55.0 

73.2 

10 

258. 0 

18.7 

223.5 

62.8 

75.0 

5.1 

266.1 

20.9 

229.7 

66.4 

69.1 

5.4 

266.4 

23.6 

268.7 

60.9 

88.9 

5.8 

31.7 

2.6 

32.7 

2.4 

31.7 

2.0 

30.1 

L6 

27.6 

1.4 

36.8 

L3 

36.1 

L5 

26.7 

L4 

26.7 

L6 

26.0 

2.2 

26.3 

2.2 

27.2 

2.6 

28.4 

2.0 

27.0 

8.0 

27.2 

2.8 

27.0 

2.8 

27.0 

2.6 

33.6 

2.8 

40.1 

3.5 

46.6 

5.5 

51.9 

6.4 

61.0 

6.2 

NET  DEBT 


16.5 

13.2 

161.5 

47.3 

41.6 

9.6 

16.5 

111 

160.8 

51.1 

38.2 

9.4 

18.5 

15.5 

148.6 

5a3 

33.2 

9.1 

21.3 

16.6 

137.8 

49.2 

30.8 

8.5 

24.3 

16.7 

128.8 

47.9 

29.1 

7.7 

3a4 

15.0 

126.3 

416 

30.9 

7.6 

314 

16.0 

125.4 

43.6 

31.2 

7.4 

37.7 

16.2 

127.6 

42.5 

33.5 

7.2 

39.2 

16.1 

127.9 

43.5 

3Z3 

7.0 

40.5 

16.0 

124.3 

44.8 

28.4 

6.8 

42.6 

16.3 

125.5 

44.4 

20.2 

6.6 

418 

16.5 

129.6 

43.7 

31.9 

6.5 

56.3 

16.3 

140.0 

43.6 

30.8 

6.4 

101.7 

15.8 

143.2 

42.7 

49.0 

6.0 

154.4 

110 

145.0 

41.0 

54.5 

5.4 

211.0 

111 

145.7 

39.8 

54.3 

10 

252.7 

13.7 

140.8 

38.3 

47.0 

17 

220.7 

13.6 

155.5 

41.3 

5Z2 

18 

223.3 

114 

181.8 

46.1 

62.8 

10 

216.5 

16.2 

202.6 

52.5 

65.3 

5.1 

218.6 

18.1 

208.9 

55.4 

50.3 

5.4 

218.7 

20.4 

2419 

56.2 

76.8 

5.8 

31.7 

2.6 

32.7 

2.4 

3L7 

2.0 

3ai 

1.6 

27.6 

1.4 

26.8 

L3 

26.1 

L5 

25.7 

L4 

25.7 

L6 

25.0 

2.2 

26.3 

2.2 

27.2 

2.6 

28.4 

2.9 

27.9 

3.0 

27.2 

2.8 

27.0 

2.8 

27.0 

2.5 

33.6 

2.8 

40.1 

3.6 

46.6 

5.6 

51.9 

&4 

61.1 

ai 

28.7 
27.1 
213 
17.5 
15.2 
16.1 

16.6 
17.1 
17.8 
16.2 
16.8 

17.7 
1&8 
117 
111 
1&8 

2a5 
20.0 
214 
27.7 
30.5 
36.0 


28.7 
27.1 
22.3 
17.5 
15.2 
15.1 

15.6 
17.1 
17.8 
16.2 
16.8 

17.7 
1&8 
117 
111 
16.8 

2a6 
20.0 
214 
27.7 
3a5 
36.0 


1  Data  are  for  noncorporate  borrowers  only. 

I  Comprises  noo-real-estate  farm  debt  contracted  for  prodoctive  purposes  and  owed  to  institutional  lenders. 
*  Comprises  debt  tncnrred  for  commercial  (nonfarm),  financial  and  consumer  purposes,  including  debt  owed  by 
farmers  for  fhianriai  and  <wninmir  purposes. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics  (based  upon  data  firom  various  governmental 
agencies);  Amy  9f  Cunrnd  Butijuti,  October  1950  and  September  1951. 


M9e9«< 


FEDERAL   OOVERNMEKT   PINANCEIS   AND   GMPLOTMENT 


[DolUr-mun 

P  13S  fin  Otarst  and  rate  on  [nUrest  bearing  debt| 

Pmuid 

,.,■1,™^.....™...™™ 

«.Mn;T«.^.L.»T.»«T..T. 

*s3.r 

Computed  uuinat 
inlereat  chargs 

securltlM 

Public  debt 

riBMI  TUB 

PubUo 

-s- 

ToUl 
public 
"debt 

TolBl 
totM' 

Non. 
market- 

SpwlB] 

OuarBn- 

II 

JM.7K 

156.197 

KaTSS 
J«S,2M 
252,870 

42.i7a 

255,113 

255!  aw 

me 
va 
i.xa 

5.376 

IlijBl 
(.37* 

3,7*} 

3.807 

1(83 
l.OM 
1.M6 

1107 

1:30 

liTO 

li 

i.eae 

1.998 

a.  107 

123S 

2.270 

?! 

1.871 

lioei 

L 

1693 
1823 

15(M 

2.m 

S.0I7 
113< 
1448 

159t 
1689 

I  Eicludea  enaranleod  securLlli 
I  InctudM  bUl^  BBTtlflcalei,  m 
1W7,  conversion  bonds. 
1 V.  S.  savintn  bonds.  Serlea  A 
t  Kot  tnUabk. 
Source:  Treasury  Departmeut:  TYbuutii 


■Tretajoy. 

ury  bonds,  poatal  sBTbigs  b< 

nsldered  to  yield  2.00  percenl 


is,  Panama  Canal  bonds  and.  prior  to 
er  annum,  and  Berles  7,  2,13  percent. 


trust  (nnds  are  rcpwted  Bpira 


ITBU 

»« 

.»0 

.«5 

M.W 

»« 

152. 7M 

_"!!_ 

m. 

ai.«i« 

1*,1M 

32,52* 

219. 115 

C  B.  Oovrmmcnt  aganciea  and 
tnialftinda:' 

98 

1.632 

7M 

fl33 
1,389 

i<33 
12,716 

if 

lion 

2,600 

234!  17S 

21700 

10,  760 
IS,  300 

32.770 
BSioOO 

li 

18,800 
18,100 

iiE 

S.700 

S 

Sli 

MlaiillQi.Mus  investors " 

1",  wm 

'  QoldlnfTs  of  commercial  banks  and  mntual  savings  banks  for  1925  to  1935  are  reported  book  values,  and  hold- 
ift  ol  i«sldua1  Investors  theretore  deviate  (Tom  par  valoea  in  these  years,  U.  B.  sBTlags  bonds.  Series  A-F,  in- 
loded  at  current  rodempllon  value. 

>  Includes  all  securities  Issued  or  guaianleed  b;  U.  B.  Oovemment,  but  excludca  guaianteed  securities  held  by 
tie  Treasury. 

'  Includes  Portal  Savings  Syrtem. 

<  CanslsU  of  oommercia]  banks,  trust  companies,  and  stock  savings  banks  In  United  Btatee  and  in  Territories 

_j  I — 1 ■ —     n — gg  eiBlnde  ■aeorlttes  held  In  trust  departments. 

iofth«MlteiiUHlol]ovi:m5.tl3J74.0aa,0aa;ie30.».O9T,000,«»i 


*  CompTlBeB  trust,  sinking,  andlnvcstment  funds  of  State  and  local  go 
tnfes  and  Insular  possessions. 

•  I — 1..J..  — . ui ij  personal  ti — ' *- 


ents  and  their  agcndes,  ai 


ken,  eorpoiate  pensioi 
mts  hi  toll  country. 

—fjooKr:  IBIS  to  IS3B.  Basra  ol  Oovemors,  Federal  Reserve  Byslem:  BanHiw  on 
"VuiT  .DepaTCnnuit,  ID011U1I7  data  publubed  COirentl;  In  TYtanrii  fiuitidnan 


OOTKBNimNTAIj  8ECUBITISS 


MTlnii  bonda.  Serin  A-F,  vhlcb  are  bi 


Total  all  EoTemmcntaJ  socnilllM 


Secnrilles  ol  U.  B.  Qo-ra 


[noDt  and  Fedenl  in 


(3  guaninlMd  b;  D.  8.* 


BecurlUes  oC  Fodprsl  In 


1  Indadei  partTunhlpB,  pBrvocAl  tr 


■  Eicluslve  of  banks  and  in 


.  _  Lions.  corporaU  pension  tnut  Tunds,  dealars  and 

broken,  ind  Inratmant  of  lonlita  balance*  and  InUrnatlona]  arwunu  In  this  oountry, 
•  Data  on  dally  Trcuuir  (UMment  basis.    Sinoe  data  eiclude  nonlnwrest  b«ariDg  debt,  tbe;  dlflei  illEhtly 
^""n  Id  tabk  AH.    Incliuln  apeclal  Issuea  to  Feder^  a^cclfls  and  tnut  fundji,  and  aioludea  Euarantaed 


■  ladnda*  Electrie  Home  and  farm 


Bank  (or  CoouratlTU  del 
War  FIOADoe  CwpontlOD 
beode  oolfOmagb  Jmw  3 


MCuriUaa  bdd  bj  Tmsurr. 

_,._. .__,  _,_ in  bank  dpberiliir._, 

.._  .., , d  bank  bonds.    Indudts  Federal  land  bank 

u  n  IBM;  OD  June  37, 1M7.  tbe  U.  &.  ptapiictary  laiettat  In  tbtet  banks  ended.    Biduda 
tocki  and  bUenceDCT  louie. 

<  Law  Unn  M)  mfllkD.      ■  Emhidei  obllcatlont  oI  Ihe  Pblllppina  b 
t,  Amnal  Bepert  tf  lit  Stcittaij, 


9,  Fedeisl  intpmipdiale  credit  bank  debenli 


ST  June  30,  II 


340 


FEDERAL   GOYBRNMENT  FINANCES  AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  888. — Intbrebt-Bsarino  SECUBmBS  Issttbd  bt  Ai<l  Goybbniibntal  Unitb 

IN  THE  United  States — Estimated  Amounts  Outstanding,  bt  Tax  Status 
AND  Issuer:  1913  to  1951 

[U.  8.  Govt,  data  on  basis  of  pnbUc  debt  aeoouxits  prior  to  1990;  begbmlnK  1030,  on  basis  of  Dally  Treasury  State- 
ment. ''Total  amount  outstanding"  of  secoritles  of  the  several  Issuers  differs  from  gross  Indebtedness  of  tlHse 
issuers  in  that  former  excludes  noninterest-bearing  debt.  "Total  privately  held  seenrities*'  differs  firom  net 
indebtedness  of  borrowers  in  several  additional  respects.  Former  derived  by  deducting  firom  total  amount 
of  interest-bearing  securities  outstanding  the  amount  of  such  securities  held  by  Federal  agencies.  Federal  Re- 
serve Banks,  and  by  public  sinking,  trust,  and  investment  funds.  Net  indebtedness  derived  by  deducting 
firom  gross  indebtedness  an  amount  equivalent  to  total  volume  of  sinking  fund  assets  of  respective  borrowers, 
with  no  allowance  for  any  other  public  assets.    For  exception  to  par  value,  see  table  387] 

IPar  value.    In  mflUom  of  dollani] 


Total 

TAX  STATUS 

I88T7EB 

JTJNB  so- 

Tax-exempt 

Tax- 
able* 

U.S. 
Govt, 
special 
issues 

U.  8. 
Govt. 

Federal  Instrumen- 
talities 

State 
local,  and 

Totol 

Whol- 
ly* 

Par- 
tially * 

Guaran- 
teed« 

Non- 
guaran- 
teed* 

territorial 
govern- 
ments * 

TOTAL  AlCOXTNT  OUTBTANDINO 


1U13. 

m5. 


1935.. 
1980.. 

1935.. 
1988.. 
1989.. 
1940.. 
1941.. 

1942.. 
1943.. 
1944.. 
1946.. 
1948.. 

1947. 

1948.. 

1949.. 

I960-. 

1951.. 


6,523 

8,420 

82,853 

84,881 

85,948 

53.288 
88,001 
87.882 
70,117 
78,954 

96,244 
159,858 
219,826 
274. 191 
285,407 

272,274 
289,358 
272.199 
279, 776 
280,887 


5,623 

8.420 

32,263 

84,586 

85.179 

52.650 
80,830 
63,583 
65,327 
62,855 

58,594 
55,322 
47,326 
42.847 
87,250 

87,685 
86,389 
36,887 
36,841 
36,120 


5,523 

6,420 

11,303 

16,645 

38,606 

84,446 
82,278 
30,873 
30.240 
26,828 

25,408 
23,052 
19,837 
17, 191 
15,916 

16,746 
18,563 
20,700 
23,964 
26,844 


20,950 
17,941 
11,573 

ia204 
28,042 
32,710 
85,087 
86,033 

88,096 
82,270 
27,489 
25,656 
21,835 

20,989 
17,826 
16.187 
12.877 
9,276 


6 

9 

15 

7,979 

31,766 

98,665 

158,213 

212,532 

225,824 

207,222 
202,758 
202,536 
210,579 
210, 114 


95 
764 

633 
2.676 
3,770 
4,775 
6,120 

7,885 
10,871 
14,287 
18,812 
22,332 

27,366 
3a  211 
32,776 
32, 356 
34.663 


966 

970 

34,068 

20,211 

15.922 

27.645 
36,576 
39,886 
42,376 
48,387 

71,968 
185.380 
199.543 
256.367 
268,111 

255,197 
250,132 
260,786 
256,226 
252,879 


4,123 
4.853 
5,450 
5,408 
6,360 

4,549 

4,002 

1.516 

409 

467 

( 


401 
1,506 
1,871 

2,399 
2,262 
2,265 
2,199 
2,200 

2,210 
1,853 
1,453 
1,008 
1,093 

497 
827 
876 
746 
1,320 


4,557 

5,450 

7.790 

12,965 

18.150 

19. 116 
19. 310 
19, 761 
20.044 
20.007 

19.517 
18.534 
17. 814 
16,417 
15,736 

16,580 
18.399 
30,538 
23,804 
26.688 


FBIVATKLT  HSLD  SKCX7BITISS 

a.  1913-35:  Includes  holdings  by  trust  and  investment  funds  of  States,  localities,  territories,  and  possessions. 


1913. 
1915. 
1920. 
1925. 
1930. 

1935. 


4,902 

5,675 

3a  420 

31,914 

31,786 

45,782 


4.902 

5,675 

3a  420 

31,014 

31,786 

45,782 


4,902 

5.676 

ia024 

14,748 

2a  714 

29,172 


2a  396 
17, 167 
11,072 

16.610 


966 

961 

23,476 

19,328 

14,303 

23.602 


8,767 


236 
1,384 
1,765 

1,471 


3,936 

4,714 

a  709 

11,302 

15, 718 

17.062 


b.  1938-61:  Excludes  holdings  by  trust  and  investment  funds  of  States,  localities,  territories,  and  possessions. 


1938. 
1939. 
1940. 
1941. 
1942. 

1943. 
1944. 
1946. 
1946. 
1947. 

1948. 
1949. 
1960. 
1951. 


50,340 
53.563 
55,005 
6a  229 
78,671 

181,846 
178,440 
2ia  815 
223,191 
207,577 

201.456 
203.428 
2ia  974 
208,276 


5a  335 
53.545 
54.989 
52. 614 
48.800 

46.588 
40,342 
87.080 
82.710 


(•) 


25.851 
24,166 
23,884 
20,568 
19,398 

17.688 
15. 566 
13,770 
13,035 
13,804 

15,537 
17,523 
30,029 
22,548 


24,984 
29,379 
31.105 
82,046 
2a  402 

28,900 
24,788 
23,310 
ia675 
(•) 


6 

9 

16 

7,616 

29,873 

85,258 
138,098 
181, 735 
19a  481 


1,316 


29,249 
31.344 
32,691 
37,364 
68,113 

112.682 
162.635 
204.374 
208.748 
193,406 

186, 219 
186,154 
190,322 
179.532 


4.628 
6,164 
5.212 
a086 
4,261 

3,806 

1,335 

403 

468 

C) 


^ 
8 


1,416 
1,421 
1,366 
1,385 
1,386 

1,292 
1,267 
1,007 
1,093 
497 

827 

876 

746 

1.316 


16.148 
15.624 
15,746 
16.394 
14,911 

14.068 
13.302 
13,030 
12.892 
13.674 

15.410 
17.396 
19.906 
22.428 


1  Securities  the  income  from  which  is  exempt  from  both  normal  and  surtax  rates  of  Federal  income  tax. 

*  Securities  the  income  from  which  is  exempt  only  from  normal  rates  of  Federal  income  tax. 

*  Securities  the  income  from  which  is  subject  to  both  normal  and  surtax  rates  of  Federal  income  tax. 

*  Excludes  securities  held  by  Treasury. 

*  Includes  Electric  Home  and  Farm  Authority  notes.  Federal  intermediate  credit  bank  debentures.  Central 
Bank  f<Mr  Cooperatives  debentures.  Fedoral  National  Mortgage  Association  notes,  home  loan  bank  debentures. 
War  Finance  Corporation  bonds  (Worid  War  I),  and  Joint  stock  land  bank  bonds.  Includes  Federal  land  bank 
bonds  only  through  June  30,  1946;  on  June  37,  1947,  United  States  proprietary  inteivst  in  these  banks  ended. 
Excludes  stocks  and  interagency  loans. 

*  Wholly  tax-exempt.    Bzehides  obligBtlons  of  Philipplno  Islands  after  June  30, 1046. 
r  Included  with  U.  S.  Govt.  •  Not  available. 

Boarce:  7tnss5U27  J^partment,  AwiwH  Report  of  the  Secretary, 


GOVERNMENT-OWNED   SECURITIES  34] 

So.  889. — SBCCKirnis  Other  Than  WonLD  War  I  OBuoA-noNa  op  Foreign 

GOVBBNMBNTB  OWNED  BT  THE  V.  S.  GovEBNUENT;    JrNG  30,   1951 
_       ■  in  llwiwnda  ordallva.    On  basis  of  Ian  value  o[9e<7U[ttles  received  b;  roiled  Statu,  tdthdueallini 

_De  tor  r«[i»rni»nts.    Toeitent  llial  secomiesBrenol  heJd  in  Iheaislodrof  " " " "'^  ~ 

■■•portj  naivcd  Irom  other  Oovernnieiit  depiirtinent: — j  .--......- • 


342 


FEDERAL   QOVERNMENT  FINANCES  AND  EMPLOYMENT 


No.  890. — U.  8.  Savhtob  Bonds — Total  Salks  and  REDSifPnoKs  of  All  Sbbibs 
Fboh  iNCBpnoN  or  Program  Through  Dbc.  31,  1951 

[Ib  aiflllona  of  doHMra.  On  basis  of  Dafly  Treasury  Statement.  Sales  at  issue  price;  redemptioxis  and  amount 
oatstanding  at  current  redemption  values.  Series  A-D  bonds  sold  from  Maren  1036  thxxHign  April  1041;  Series 
E,  F,  and  Q  bonds  sold  since  May  1, 1041] 


Total,  Seiie 

aA-G^ 

a.  toteL. 

Matting  Mrfe 

AArifM  A 

R^A|B  -R 

flM-iA^  r. 

1ip,ri«»  Ti 

Unmatorod  M 

irlea.tol 

al 

fiAHe^  T" 

Pwlw  O 

Sales! 


96,638 


3,949 

204 

370 

1,010 

2,365 

91,689 

63,620 

4,912 

23,267 


Accrued 
discount 


6,771 


1,0S4 

62 

98 

264 

646 

6.717 

6,262 

464 


Sales  plus 
accrued 
discount 


102.409 


6.003 

256 

463 

1,274 

3,011 

97.406 

68,778 

5,376 

23,257 


Redemp* 
tions' 


44.670 


4.851 

263 

469 

1,268 

2.881 

39,819 

34,046 

1,523 

4.261 


AMOUNT  OUT- 
8TANDIN0 


Matured 
debt 


152 


162 

2 

6 

16 

130 


Interest- 
bearing 
debt 


67,687 


67,687 

34,727 

3.863 

19,006 


Percent  of 
redemp- 
tions to 
sales  plus 
accrued 
discount 


40.88 
40.50 
28.33 
18.28 


>  Beginning  with  June  1047,  Series  E  sales  include  small  amounts  of  unclassified  sales  oonststing  of  Series  E, 
F.  and  O.  Prior  to  June  1047,  it  was  possible  to  distribute  by  series  all  sales  reported  as  unclassified  in  Dally 
Treasury  Statement. 

*  Series  E  redemptions  include  small  amounts  of  unclassified  Series  A-D  redemptions  beginning  with  October 
1044,  and  small  amounts  also  of  unclassified  F  and  Q  redemptions,  beginning  with  June  1047. 

Source:  Treasury  Department;  Treasury  BttUdin,  February  1962. 

No.  891*' — U.  S.  Sayings  Bonds — Amounts  Outstanding,  Sales,  and  Redemp- 
tions AND  Maturities,  for  Fiscal  Years  1940  to  1961 

(b  mnUoiia  of  dollara.    Includes  data  for  series  A-D  not  shown  separately;  these  series  have  not  been  issued  since 

April  19411 


Amount 

outstanding 

at  end  of 

period 

FUNDS  BKCEIVED  FROM  SALES  DURING  PERIOD 

Redemp- 
tions and 

PKRIOD 

AH  series 

Series  E 

Series  F 

Series  O 

maturities 
durlne 
perioa 

(all  series) 

Year  ending  June: 

1940 

2,906 
4.314 
10.188 
21.256 
34,606 
45.686 
49,036 
61, 367 
63,274 
66.260 
67,636 
67,672 

55,893 
66.260 
66.600 
66,707 

67,331 
67.536 
67,396 
68,019 

57,764 
67, 572 
67,488 
67,687 

1,109 

1.492 

5,994 

11.789 

15,498 

14,891 

9.612 

7,208 

6,235 

7.141 

6,673 

6,143 

1,836 
1,373 
1,358 
1,267 

1,812 
1,236 
1,077 
1,049 

1,221 
895 
897 
947 

114 

1941 

203 
3,526 
8.271 
11,820 
11,553 
6,739 
4.287 
4.026 
4,278 
3.993 
3,272 

1.239 

1,012 

1,006 

951 

1,127 
909 
831 
801 

896 
746 
766 
796 

67 
435 
758 
802 
679 
407 
360 
301 
473 
231 
347 

87 
67 
47 
43 

96 

46 

82 

243 

48 
26 
23 
28 

395 
2,032 
2,759 
2,876 
2.658 
2.465 
2,561 
1.907 
2.390 
1,449 
1.523 

510 
304 
306 
273 

690 
281 
214 
905 

279 
126 
119 
123 

148 

1942 

207 

1943 

848 

1944 

2.371 

1946 

4,298 
6.717 
6,545 
5.113 
5,067 
5,422 
6,137 

1  285 

1946 •. 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951 

Quarter: 

1040— Xfftrrh 

Jiitifl 

September 

Diy^mhAr    ...    . 

1,264 
1,275 
1  277 

1960— March 

I  546 

June 

1  ."iZi 

September 

1  517 

December 

1  454 

1951— March 

1  741 

June 

1  426 

September 

1  30Q 

December... a. .._...^.  »^ 

1  176 

Source:  Treasury  Department;  monthly  data  published  currently  in  Trtoiury  BuOetin  and  Federal  Reterre 
Buttain. 


UNITED    STATES   SAYINGS   BONDS 


343 


No.  aM.- 

Pi 


-U.  S.  Savinob  Bonds — Sales  of  Series  E,  F,  and  G,  bt  States,  From 
Inception  of  Program  Through  December  31,  1951 

•r  dollMra.    Data  are  for  calendar  years  and  represent  issoe  price  on  basis  of  Daily  Treasnry 

Statement] 


nATE 


Alabama.. 

Arizona 

Arlcansas 

California 

Colorado 

Conaeoticat 

Delaware 

District  of  Coiambia 

Florida. 

Oeorgia. 

Idaho - 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa. .................. 

TCansws 

Kentoeky 

Loaisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michifcan 

Minnesota ., 

Mississippi 

Missoan 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma.. 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

8oath  Carolina 

Sooth  Dakota 

Tennessee ...... 

Texas - 

Utah 

VemKmt - 

Vinsinla r 

Washinfftoo 

West  Virfinla 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming - I. 

Alaska 

Canal  Zone 

Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands 

Other  possessions 

Sales  to  commercial  banks* 

Adinstment    to    Daily 

Treasury  Statement 


BKRIKS  E  SAYINGS  BONDS  > 


1941-«1. 
total 


63,520,214 


074,863 
221.164 
303,847 
4,778,341 
604,353 

1,07a  656 
145,862 
768,631 
75Z288 
748,063 

188.278 
4,800.214 
1.680,646 
1,644.328 

064,068 

676,022 
672.166 
265,633 
788.136 
2,002,210 

3,308.455 
1,343,730 

408,508 
1,657.840 

315,250 

828,055 

72,465 

165.703 

2,326.777 

146,330 

7,656.301 
700,721 
333.000 

3, 813, 451 
766.553 

724,211 
4,880.300 
334.867 
388,047 
361. 647 

725,063 
2,383.330 

258.462 

05.311 

1.057,725 

1, 177, 284 
578.355 

1.418.146 
131,602 

•30,075 

42,114 

300.102 

41.057 

2,021 

4,303 


+802,331 


1040 


4,207,S96 


31,312 
13,076 
24,253 
265^004 
36,100 

50,837 
0.130 
43,867 
44,657 
41,078 

0,382 

879,317 

111.466 

150.888 

80,030 

44,093 
36,010 
14,554 
41,663 
110,166 

201,005 
03,110 
22,350 

128,040 
24,801 

74, 538 

3,801 

7,763 

153,350 

406.010 
30,711 
27.941 

242.400 
55,454 

35,634 
324, 821 
18,  .320 
20,147 
35,681 

39,065 

130.045 

12,639 

4.540 

55,166 

62,824 

41, 571 

07,475 

0,465 


3.493 

10,114 

027 

43 

1,120 


+174,208 


19B0 


3,668,067 


27,770 
12,157 
20,472 
222.805 
30,426 

48,060 
8,082 
41.858 
41,076 
35,428 

6,063 
320,801 

06.021 
108,070 

61.463 

38,012 
32.061 
12.013 
30.682 
102.260 

105.844 
75,746 
18,324 

107,584 
17.320 

56.844 

3.656 

7,046 

148.090 

8.556 

454.470 
35. 431 
18.230 

220.102 
47.086 

28.006 
317. 514 
17,248 
17.022 
24.086 

32.513 

121,277 

11.099 

3.768 

51,838 

52,621 

38.766 

82.874 

8,181 


3.158 

9.545 

1.102 

56 

706 


1961 


3,190.490  28,169,220 


24,660 

0,578 

17,146 

178,309 

22,008 

46.564 
6^463 
35.242 
34.053 
33,015 

4,062 

261.841 

88,411 

76,711 

43,004 

31.506 
26,041 
11.071 
37.032 
00,442 

103,313 
54,107 
15,  .386 
86.746 
12,878 

45.272 

3,178 

7.085 

130, 461 

7.066 

380.848 
32,299 
13.506 

214, 457 
36,328 

22,627 
300.783 
14. 332 
16.196 
18.465 

28.330 

05.581 

0.068 

3.703 

40,651 

44.74.3 

37,655 

66.739 

6,345 


1,990 

11.728 

1,284 

59 


+118,821 


+137,362 


SERIES  7  AND  G  SAYINGS  BONDS 


1941-61, 
total 


206^278 

63,773 

120,616 

1, 60a  710 

231,264 

522,050 
04.537 
243,065 
304,405 
246.706 

63,773 

2;  250, 000 

677,871 

770,015 

347,078 

340.031 
253,063 
157.067 
305,606 
1,336.266 

800,654 
573,706 
136,171 
758,173 
07,706 

364.444 

27.305 

104.036 

841,041 

52,230 

4,  477, 962 
291,083 
114.702 

l,50^567 
216,093 

220.421 
2.115,715 
196,137 
1.39. 416 
115,850 

272.104 

730,777 

58.806 

58.475 

338.863 

384.281 

151.279 

734.856 

46,344 

S5,340 

7.416 

70,032 

14. 215 

044 

060 

1, 767, 101 
+32,030 


1949 


1,626,782 


12,075 

4,431 

7,414 

04.414 

16,168 

26,405 
4.615 
13,868 
10,162 
14,188 

4,457 

166,740 

61,830 

60.614 

30,207 

25,236 
11,074 
8,306 
21,323 
67,380 

52,842 
41,025 

7,176 
62.484 

7,414 

30,270 
1,771 
4,712 

3,512 

240.415 

14.043 

8.375 

06,050 

17,280 

12,336 

124,204 

8.662 

6,421 

11,060 

16,031 

46.384 

4,405 

3,071 

15,350 

21,352 
0,107 

53,030 
3,262 


277 

1,044 

73 

"■"26 


-20,004 


1960 


^406^  344 


15,836 

4,835 

7,413 

102,623 

18,858 

36.408 
6,040 
22,220 
23.562 
lj(467 

6,448 

180,143 

55.020 

66,476 

22,702 

24.300 
17,260 
10,074 
25,202 
108,411 

64,410 
46,067 

7,667 
63,656 

7,731 

30,104 
2,443 
6,852 

52.710 
3,607 

383,380 

15. 213 

8,000 

09.303 

18,177 

18,  .301 
129.964 

12.614 
8,718 
7,566 

20.755 

49.974 

4,303 

3.632 

16, 112 

36,728 

10,696 

56.185 

2,757 


146 

3,628 

206 

1 

14 

445,326 
+1,858 


1961 


770,130 


7.106 
3.020 
4.162 
36,381 
7,700 

11,148 
2,487 
7,686 

11,488 
8,373 

1,038 
80,066 
26,966 
36.258 
16,380 

12,342 
8,463 
3,070 
8,282 

23,730 

26,752 
18,546 

4.980 
37,027 

3,660 

18,487 
1,003 
1,310 

25.  .356 
2,035 

03,227 
7,604 
3,944 

44,552 
0,323 

7,010 
65,161 
2,848 
3,321 
6,801 

8.628 

26.  .342 
1,728 
1.508 
7,075 

ia644 
5,580 

25,500 
1,678 


51 

1,299 

83 

100 


-10,010 


1  Beginninc  with  Jmie  1047,  indiides  small  amounts  of  midasslfled  sales  consisting  of  Series  E,  F,  and  O. 
*  CnmidatrYe  thronsh  Mar.  31, 1047. 

i  Commercial  banki  were  eligible  to  purchase  Series  F  and  O  for  limited  amouits  daring  certain  months.    Sales 
not  distribated  by  States. 

Source:  Treasury  Department;  Annual  Report  of  the  Secretorf  and  TYeasury  BidUtla. 


Cr3r± 


FEDERAL   QOVEBNMSNT   FINANCES  AND  EMPLOYMENT 


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FBDBRAL  lEMPLOTMENT  AND  PAT  R0IX8 


345 


No.  894*— Employment  and  Pat  Rolls  of  the  Federal  Govebnment  bt  Branch: 

1929  TO  1951 


[iDclodeB  data  tor  employees  outside  oontioeDtal  United  States,  foroe-aoooimt  (temporary)  constrnction  workers, 
and  fonrth-dass  postmasters.    See  also  HUtorteal  Statittia  series  P  71-72,  P  82-88] 


TKAB  OB  MONTH 


1020 

1830 

1031 

1032 

1933 

1034 

1935 

1036 

1037 

1038 

1030 

1040 

1041 

1042 

1043 

1044 

1045 

1046 

1047 

1048 

1040 

1050 

1051 

January... 
February. 

March 

April 

May 

June. 

July 

Aufrust — 
Sept4'mber 
October... 
November 
December. 


EICFLOTMBNT  (THOUSANIMl) 


Average  for  year  or  as  of  first  of  month 


Total 


506 
611 

624 
622 
630 
710 
820 

804 
002 
000 
060 
1,078 

1,433 
2,233 
3,165 
3,337 
3,560 

2,704 
2.153 
2,067 
2.101 
2.081 
2,466 

2,204 
2,266 
2,332 
2.386 
2,433 
2,462 

2,508 
2.521 
2.520 
2,515 
2,518 
2,022 


ExecU' 

Leiris- 

tivei 

lative 

601 

4 

605 

4 

618 

4 

615 

4 

624 

4 

712 

6 

813 

5 

886 

6 

805 

5 

803 

5 

061 

5 

1,060 

6 

1.424 

6 

2,224 

6 

3.157 

6 

3,328 

6 

3,S60 

6 

2,604 

7 

2,143 

7 

2,056 

7 

2.080 

8 

2,060 

8 

2.454 

8 

2,102 

8 

2.254 

8 

2.330 

8 

2.374 

8 

2.421 

8 

2.450 

8 

2.401 

0 

2.500 

8 

2,617 

8 

2.503 

8 

2.605 

8 

2,000 

8 

Judicial 


2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 


PAT  B0LL8  (THOUSANDS  OT  DOLLABS) 


Total  tor  year  or  for  month 


Total 


1,070,704 
1,117,830 

1,128.630 
1,050,138 
072.126 
1,160.370 
1,417,001 

1,604,860 
1,613,600 
1,626,622 
1,757,202 
1,078,152 

2,524,003 
4,431.001 
7.868.131 
8.301.111 
8,153,686 

6.754,625 
5,066,107 
6,223,486 
6,705,700 
7.026.012 
8, 004, 756 

680.026 
638,103 
706.184 
687, 876 
742.520 
721,603 

73^001 
760. 173 
707,508 
857.420 
891,120 
856.123 


Executive  1 

Leifis- 
lative 

1,063,056 
1,100,273 

11,303 
11,686 

1,110,677 
1,041,702 
056.562 
1,151,547 
1,308,383 

11,004 
11,552 
10,565 
12,521 
13,006 

1,584,485 
1,603.227 
1,605,741 
1,735,834 
1,055»068 

14,420 
14.455 
14,511 
14,767 
15,640 

2,501,105 
4,406,373 
7,831,305 
8,273,700 
8,122,073 

16,032 
16.625 
17,785 
18,127 
20,537 

6,717,837 
5,022,330 
6,176.414 
6.654.101 
6.060.504 
8, 034, 726 

23,020 
20,074 
30,801 
34,436 
38,580 
30,834 

676.007 
633.514 
701.560 
683.273 
737,428 
716,681 

3,240 
3.182 
3,261 
3,107 
3,338 
3,370 

731,168 
764,167 
702,576 
851,725 
885,714 
850,004 

3,105 
3,257 
3,213 
3.445 
3.580 
3.520 

Judicial 


5,435 
5^871 

6,040 
5,704 
5,000 
5,302 
5^702 

5^016 
6,017 
6,370 
6,601 
7,444 

7,766 
8,003 
0,041 
0,275 
10,176 

12,850 
14,604 
16, 181 
17,163 
18,828 
20,106 

1,670 
1,407 
1,354 
1,406 
1,763 
1,633 

1,628 
1,740 
1,710 
2,250 
1,826 
1,600 


1  Includes  Oovomment  corporations.  Based,  for  the  most  part,  on  reports  of  respective  agencies  to  Civil  Service 
Commission  adjusted  to  improve  comparability  throughout  period.  Differs  from  data  in  tables  compiled  by  Civil 
Service  Commission  tn  following  respeicts:  (1)  Excludes  seamen  and  trainees  on  ships  contracted  by  U.  S.  Maritime 
Commission  and  substitute  rural  mail  carriers;  (2)  includes  temporary  employees  of  Post  Office  Department 
hired  to  handle  Christmas  mail  each  year.  Federal  Reserve  banks,  and  mixed-ownership  banks  of  Farm  Credit 
Administration. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.  Data  for  executive  branch  based  mainly  on  reports 
of  Civil  Service  Commission.    Current  data  published  in  MorUhly  Labor  Review  and  in  mimcogmphed  releases. 


346 


FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT  FINANCES  AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  895, — Paid  Civilian  Emplotmbnt  in  the  ExBctmvB  Branch  of  thb  Fia>iutAL 

Government,  bt  Area  and  Sex:  June  1941  to  1951 

1041  represents  munber  on  pay  roll  with  pay  on  last  regular  pay  period  of  month:  thereafter,  number  in  aotive- 
duty  status  as  of  last  day  of  month.  1041  exdudes  Panama  Railroad  Oo.  and  Inland  Waterways  Corp.  Prior 
to  1047,  excludes  seamen  and  trainees  of  U.  S.  Maritime  Commission,  and  beginning  1048,  excludes  Central 
Intelligence  Agency.  See  also  HMorfeol  Statittics,  series  P  63  for  earlier  data  on  Washmgton,  D.  C,  metropol- 
itan area  total] 


AND  SIX 


Continental  IT.  S.,  total- 
Men — 

Women — 

Percent  women 

Washbigton,  D.  C,  metro- 
politan area»  total  *. . . 

Women 

Percent  women 


1941 

1946 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

11,370,110 

1,001,864 

266,283 

2U 

2.015,476 

1,822,030 

1,002,537 

38 

2,200,007 

1,652.703 

646,304 

28 

1. 840, 781 

1,400.184 

440,507 

24 

1,850.807 

1,436,110 

423,607 

23 

1.028,524 

1,404,465 

434,050 

23 

184,236 

106,183 

77,774 

42 

257,808 

103.064 

153,844 

60 

235,100 

110.100 

115. 010 

40 

205,237 

111.847 

03,300 

46 

206,110 

113.640 

02,470 

45 

217,237 

110.530 

07,707 

45 

1,810.480 

1,413,051 

406,438 

22 

213,778 

110.070 

08,806 

44 


1961 


2,312,062 

1,730,832 

573,150 

25 

266,006 
138,722 
117,374 
46 


1  Includes  employees  outside  continental  U.  B.;  also  those  not  reported  by  sex,  not  shown  separately, 
t  For  definition  of  Washington  metropolitan  area,  see  table  400,  footnote  4.    Figures  for  1041  are  for  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  only. 

No.  896 • — Accessions  to  and  Separations  From  Paid  Civilian  Full-Time  Em- 
ployment IN  the  Executive  Branch  op  the  Federal  Government:  Fiscal 
Years  1948  to  1951 


ITIM 


Accessions: 

Total  number 

Average  monthly  rate  > 

Separations: 

Total  number 

Average  monthly  rate  >^. 
Type  of  separation: 

§ujt« 
eduction  in  force 

Discharge » 

Other* 


CONTINENTAL  UNITED  STATES 


1048 


630,182 
3.8 

623,070 
8.8 

320,236 
06,616 
14, 452 

100.666 


1949 


562,457 
2.8 

511,244 
2.6 

242.138 
53.748 
12,515 

202,843 


1950 


330,307 
1.7 

481,037 
2.2 

160.331 

103,281 

9.229 

158,196 


1951 


1,070,774 
4.8 

503,002 
2.6 

355, 146 
17.039 

17,288 
203,529 


WASHINOTON,  D.  C,  METROPOLITAN 
AREA 


1948 


56,202 
2.4 

56,320 
2.4 

20.501 

10.037 

801 

15.090 


1949 


50,047 
2.4 

40,044 
2.0 

20,400 

2,666 

853 

16.126 


1950 


41,783 
1.7 

47,755 
1.0 

23.468 

6.142 

780 

17.365 


1981 


103,440 
8.8 

63,540 
2.3 

42.354 

071 

1,112 

10,103 


«  Per  100  full-time  employees. 

I  Represents  resignation,  transfer  to  other  Federal  agency,  and  abandonment  of  position. 

•  Represents  separation  required  by  an  agency  for  disqualification  or  inefllciency.  and  removal  for  misconduct, 
delinquency,  or  other  serious  cause. 

*  Represents  termhiation  of  appointment,  and  separation  for  extended  leave  without  pay,  military  leave,  retire- 
ment, death,  legal  incompetency,  and  disability  not  entitled  to  retirement. 

No.  397. — Paid  Civilian  Employment  in  the  Executive  Branch  of  the  Federal 
Government,  by  Type  of  Position,  and  Persons  Examined,  Passed,  and 
Appointed  Under  Civil  Service  Regulations:  June  1940  to  1951 

[Includes  data  for  employees  outside  continental  United  States.    Data  not  reported  during  war.    See  headnote, 

table  305.    See  also  IRstorieal  Statitlies,  series  P  62  and  P  65-68] 


r 

TYPE  OF  POSITION 

1940 

1041 

1047 

1048 

1949 

19S0 

19511 

Total — 

1.  OH  117 

1»  370, 110 

2,128.648 

2,090,732 

2,109,642 

1,966,448 

2,486,491 

Subject  to  competitive  require- 
ments of  Civil  Service  Act: 
Number...           .   ., 

726,827 
72 

830. 112 
374.800 
123,700 

275,003 
11.207 

000,233 
72 

2,447.463 

1,273.200 

561.780 

367. 017 
11.060 

1,733,010 
81 

1,388.345 

4  320,002 

305,620 

1,750,823 

84 

1, 434, 033 
«  514, 808 

330,000 

1,802,708 
85 

1,047.147 
1.122.023 
4  504,660 

306,034 

1,687,504 
86 

1. 682.  a30 

035. 813 

4336,500 

278,854 

2,175.668 
87 

1,870.728 

1. 060.442 

*  578, 530 

310,823 

Percent  of  total  reported 

Persons  examined  • 

Persons  passed  > 

Persons  appointed  • 

Excepted  from  competitive  re- 
quirements of  Civil  Service  Act. 
Not  reported 

1  In  continental  United  States,  2,141,300,  or  03  percent,  of  2,312,082  employees  were  in  positions  subject  to  com- 
petitive requirements  of  Civil  Service  Act. 
s  During  fiscal  year  ending  June  30. 
I  Not  available. 
*  Excludes  temporary  appointments  pending  establishment  of  registers. 

Stmrviff  of  teMoB  395-S97:  Civil  Service  Commission,  Anntud  Report  and  records. 


FEDERAL  EMPLOYMENT 


347 


No.  896* — Paid  Civiijan  Employment  in  Fxtll-Time  PosmoNS  in  thb  Exbctttivb 
Branch  of  thb  Federal  Government  and  Average  Pat  bt  Compensation 
Authoritt:  1949,  1950,  and  1951 


[CoTcrs  aO  full-time  dvO  employees  in  continental  United  States  except  relatively  small  number  of  employees 
on  fee,  pleoe-work,  or  other  Dans,  employees  for  whom  pay  raUM,  were  not  specified,  and  employees  of  Board  of 
Qovemon  of  Federal  Reserve  System.    Some  agencies  reporteci  as  of  dates  other  than  spedfled] 


OOMPKNBATION  AT7THOBITT 


Total. 


ClaasiflcatiooActoflMOS 

Per  annum ._. 

General  schedule 

Profenional  and  sdentiflc  service  > 

Sub-proCessIanal  service  > 

Clerical,  administrative,  and  fiscal  service  *. 
Crafts,  protective,  and  custodial  schedule  >... 
Per  boon 

Clerical-mechanical  service. 

Postal  Pay  Act 

Wage  boards 

Other  acts  and  administrative  orders 


1T7LT   1,  1M9 


Number 
of  em- 
ployees 


1,702,377 


820,843 
816,768 


103,380 

82,609 

525,052 

105,727 

4,075 

348,941 

489,747 

42,846 


Average 
payf 


$3,283 


3,403 
3,407 


5,185 
2,770 
3,315 
2,624 

2,601 
3,267 
3,025 
4,149 


JXTNE  SO,  IIM 


Number 
of  em- 
ployees 


1,627,812 


800,748 
800,748 
701,824 


96»924 

(*) 
362,133 
429,739 
35,192 


Average 
pay  I 


$3,504 


3,667 
3,667 
3,788 


2,807 

O 

3,488 
3,133 
4,502 


JUNE  ao,  1961 


Number 
of  em- 
ployees 


^120,968 


1,004,624 

1,004,624 

885,925 


118,609 

(») 
348,133 
718,885 
49,326 


Aven^ 
pay* 


$3,481 


3,596 
3,596 
3,700 


2;  814 

(«) 

3,628 
8,245 
4,302 


1  Based  on  annual  rates  and  other  rates  converted  to  annual  equivalent  for  52  40-hour  weeks. 

>  Prior  to  October  1949,  Classification  Act  of  1923,  as  amended. 

s  Clerical-mechanieal  group  transferred  to  wage  boards  by  the  Classification  Act  of  1949. 

Source:  Civil  Service  Commission;  annual  report,  Paf  Stmeiure  of  the  Federal  Outi  Service. 


No.  399. — Paid  Civilian  Employment  in  Full-Time  Positions  in  the  Executive 
Branch  of  thb  Federal  Government  by  Annual  Equivalent  Pay  Group  and 
Compensation  Authority:    June  30,  1951 

[Covers  dvil  employees  in  continental  United  States.  1951  survey  covered  2,120.968,  or  99.7  percent  of  2,126,769 
full-time  employees  reported  as  of  June  30, 1951,  on  Civil  Service  Commission's  monthly  employment  report. 
The  survey  excludes  6,105  employees  on  fee,  piecework,  or  other  basis,  1,017  employees  for  whom  pay  rates 
were  not  specified,  and  588  employees  in  Board  of  Qovemors,  Federal  Reserve  System.  One  agency  reported 
as  of  July  8, 1951] 


ANNUAL  KQUrVALKNT 
PAT  OBOT7P 


An 

Less  than  $2,000. 
f2,000-$2.499.._. 
f2,5n0-$2.999...- 
$3.000-$3,499.... 
$3,500-$3,999.... 
$4.000-$4,499.... 
$4,500-$4.999.... 
$5.000-$5,499-..- 
$5,500-$5,999.... 

$8.n00-$«,490-... 

$5,500-16,999. 

$7,000-$7.490.-.. 
$7,500-$7,999-.. 
$8,000-68,499.... 
$8.50O-$8.909.... 
$9,000-$0.«9.... 
$0.50O-$0,999.... 
$10,000  and  OT«r 


TOTAL 


Number 


%  120, 968 


35,557 
227.693 
573,501 
446.031 
430.960 
139.454 
108.324 
50.996 
21,952 

24.989 
12.677 
9.913 
12.765 
6,645 
5.232 
8,932 
1.041 
5,306 


Per- 
cent 


100.0 


1. 

10. 

27.0 

21.0 

20.3 

6.6 

4.8 

2.8 

1.0 

1.2 
.6 
.5 
.6 
.3 
.3 
.2 
.1 
.3 


COMPENSATION  AUTHOBnT 


Clas.sificatIon 
Act  of  1949 


Num- 
ber 


1,004,624 


63 

137,434 

297,814 

225. 595 

89.411 

51,864 

69.380 

45.503 

18,190 

22,244 

10.426 

9.182 

10. 215 

5.450 

4.441 

2,879 

918 

3,615 


Per^ 
cent 


Wage  boards 


Postal  Pay 
Act 


Num- 
ber 


Per- 
cent 


Num- 
ber 


Per- 
cent 


Other  acts  and 

administrative 

orders 


Num- 
ber 


100.0 


(«) 

13.7 

29.7 

22.5 

8.9 

5.2 

6.9 

4.5 

1.8 

2.2 
1.0 
.9 
1.0 
.5 
.4 
.3 
.1 
.4 


718,885 


17,079 

79,748 

211.559 

157.409 

159.216 

50,264 

19.256 

10.382 

2,186 

886 

1,053 

210 

233 

142 

36 

100 

21 

105 


100.0 


2.4 

11.1 

29.4 

21.9 

22.2 

8.2 

2.7 

1.5 

.3 


(•) 
(«) 
(«) 
(«) 
(•) 

rn 


1 

.2 


348,133 


16.206 

5.349 

57,066 

54.053 

174,549 

23.613 

11.818 

2.585 

723 

673 

234 

224 

57 

24 

20 

11 

2 

26 


100.0     49,326 


4.7 

1.5 

16.4 

15.8 

50.1 

6.8 

3.4 

.7 

.2 


(•) 
(») 
(«) 

?^ 

(0 


2,209 
5,162 
7.062 
8.074 
7.784 
4.713 
2.870 
1,526 
853 

1.186 
964 
297 

2,260 

1,029 
735 
942 
100 

1,560 


Per- 
cent 


100.0 


4.5 

ia5 

14.3 
16.4 
15.8 
9.5 
5.8 
3.1 
L7 

2.4 
L9 

.6 
4.6 
2.1 
L5 
1.9 

.2 
8.2 


I  Leas  than  0.05  percent. 

Sooroe:  Civil  Scnrlet  Commlssioa;  annual  report.  Ploy  Stnidure  of  the  Federal  Clitt  Scntot, 


348 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES  AND   EMPLOYMENT 


[PBTl 

all;  estlm 

sletl,    B.^ 

.ea>ir.o.e. 

tab|p30SJ 

Tom^imoTiimNt 

..„.„„,„ 

0«NCr,IP 

KtllSl 

«'"™'<'™"*-" 

STS. 

S 

lane 

JUDB 

nrnnt  of 
ncCraiae 

Offli 

tnulon 

OlhCT 

ageociM 

*,S7J 
BSI.8M 

m,gss 

a.  91  (km 

M7.808 
Z6S7,e6B 

'■***■  mS 

73,117 

i,eiB,4Ne 

»13.77B 

2,««.4" 
81.  STB 

aSfl.098 

I.IU.4W 

si!  848 
1.  ]2S,«I9 

1.031200 

4M.181 

1,U20 

1.920 
498.  J8i 

4X8! 4»a 

181,812 

OB 

,.,,3 

187.087 

OBtUdBDOiil.  n.  B 

Tor^Kn  (VTiintrlO — .. ... 

"^■..'^:..°:..!^"- 

D.3S8 
<S.SM 

ss 

1,M0 

li 
^^ 

10,  in 

18,320 

IsioM 

11,801 

'iS 

a.  Bid 
i.eoi 

■fS 

S7.t83 

1 

»,OIB 
B.T(H 
B,8M 

IS,*  sat 

lOM 

M,tlOT 
J 17. 236 

B.3M 
78.747 

81877 

11 

si;  841 

B,1KI 
27.850 

II 
11 

is!  817 
198,  MO 
33,ISt 
47.3(n 

140. 8W 
37.866 
8,171 

■a',3U 
B.0I17 
1,027 

32.  WIS 
13,Wi3 

si 

3§.g32 
6.B27 

IS.  384 
18.  SIM 
13.ft48 

lis 

4fi.B34 

a,SM 

1£,3S3 
4,23fl 

lBB,3Ji 
23.S48 

171338 
103,  S64 
10,002 

1 

IB.71W 

a,  MS 

80,  KM 
47.422 

48,  XM 

iijno 

a  272 

37,4at 

S7.  171) 
A7BS 
1M.J.W 

15, 7M 

isi&m 

1 

II 

l^«8I 
M.BD7 

iosImh 

14S,B67 
23,748 

30.7Ua 
77:680 

21  ]  an 

is!  015 

M.jao 

.,a 

14, 718 
8,700 
0,770 

34,121 
1M8K 

n!7M 
a!  007 

33.030 

10,077 

4,182 
85,533 

ivL72a 

64,441) 

lt.417 

ft!  127 

7,405 
e.49» 
1,67(1 

6!S27 

IB.B.S4 
I2!8fl3 

e,n34 

1,024 

71 !  467 
8.213 

a!  714 

4.4fiS 

2:h.w 

8,084 

8.' 1*7 
4,BS3 

3. 362 

£771 
14.  MB 

«s 

2.«sa 

s.2n 
zasa 

1 

'2™ 

2,8fl0 
17.  Ml 

l!,14* 

l,21S 

3.  ,11 2 

11 

S&f- 

5sS^-":r~----- 

«'I?Q 

mESi:::::::::::::::::::: 

iS 

12.02* 

s,om 

S!=Sa^"-=^""-"- 

NalBuki 

4.fiT8 

K^-.;;:;:::: 

i.m 

E^ee;; 

'"1 

tesssE- - 

.861 

Booth  Dakota 

E.06« 
18,130 

vm.\:.zzr.^^z::::: 

B,«12 

ZISI 

1.3S3 

mpnrarr  pmnalmbnlluMidinributHin  for  June  IBSnotaTkl 
<  Not  ivallBbla. 

m  IndudM  DIM.  orCoImnMn:  Alertmilrtii  City,  Arlti 
'-'-Da  QcoTRia  OouQIliM,  Morylud.    In  HMdaJyiM 


I  cidudHl  tnrni  dala  tor  48  SUtei, 


FEDERAL    EMPLOYMENT 


349 


[rar«innr.N>t>Mdtuit«,Ulilani>.    For  deflnltloa  of ««. 

an  tibU  400.  tMlnoto  4} 

z 

CONTLNRjrrAL  DNITD  BTATK9 

•""Xi^^tST" 

mm 

Total 

metro- 

polltBD 

4S 

Total 

Teni- 

torlH 
and 

Iriej' 

■•"■S 

I.SU.WU 

3H,M6 

liw.gM 

I7J,»» 

u.m 

•^trrSStJUf-^     . 

lU 

M 

W.3M 
1B.W0 

UJ 

10,871 

4!^08» 
418,368 
231.388 

498:361 
68. 148 

aa:s48 

B,7W 

'36l> 
35,  MS 

'327 

743 

ISllsSB 
136 

269 
4W 

IIJ 
T.86B 

a.i» 

38.180 
41,87i 
8.604 

7.873 

i»!nn 
M.ma 

680 

470 

2;2S» 

388 

187 

667 
10,464 

317 

79 

» 

iS"'^'BS^-"--:- 

pTMlduit's  MkUrUs  Poller  Comm.... 

73,882 

Ik 

488,488 
60,481 
87,738 

1:^ 

18.663 

770 

ut 

"■^ 

"1!S2W£as«D.,™. 

S3,32U 
18,340 

1.020 

lilH 

18.818 
7:334 

1.020 

7.886 

71S 
SI 

ftjsssas? 

'■^ 

"1 

3S8 

W8 
B.SM 

OIT 
1,315 

6,888 
30.370 

'Is 

i.am 

a.4«t 

13.467 

E 

1 

133 

18,030 
182,811 

4.780 

M 

1,186 

13 

u 

T.SSJ 

4.160 

■■■■iif 

4.160 

GO 
SflO 

164 

2S.0W 

r-rdjM  Do posll  Imuran™  Corp _. 

» 

M 

364 

3B0 

^hsS^"^ 

7B 

Houdni aoi]  Hopia  finance  Atener... 

107 

107 

SSSS£fiSiSES£S,S'.:: 

Nat  knnl  Labor  RelMlaiuBoanl 

1 

14 

13.387 

M 

is 

6.266 

1.026 

1S3 

743 
203 

14.  aw 

* 

8 

1 

340 
8 

340 

^ 

187,087 

'■•3 

m 

16 

BoonK  01*11  Bmlea  Otouiilsikia.  Anniuf  Afport  and  MtiUklf  Aqrarl  of  Bmploimnt. 


350 


FEDERAL   GOVERNMENT   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


B»  beadnolc.  Uble  3WI 

BSPliT 

I»TO» 

rnsT  ..rno 

VKTK 

HANS 

OTORB 

turn 

DI»NSI> 

MFAHTl..hT 

iOMIMS 

TRATION 

ioiNctma 

Number 

Pcreant 

Nmnber 

Perorat 

Nam  bet 

Pciwnl 

Numlwr 

Percent 

Number 

Peromt 

i.m.m 

l.»3.7« 

au.?a3 

i.ri«4 

JWl 

LOO 

1,236,498 

SO 

4B8,M1 

20 

7 

a 

judida!  branchei 

Clnentsl  Cnlted  6 
and  Id  tbe  District 

1*00 

Nt,-«-no,«r.„,..s 

,.m..ST,„.TKU,V.,ON 

.V...,«E3^T 

TOtBl 

Ueo 

Wcmc. 

Pttwnt 

Total 

Men 

Women 

Total 

Men 

Wo^ 

Coder  aoymn 

aoto  34  years 

iStoMymra 

WloMyeara 

Te^^md'a™:: 

tz|ooaiot3l9Ml!"l 

n.inO  to  13.999 

W,DO0  to  t4.M9 

tS.OW  to  »,999 

(B.Ono  (0  W.999 

ST.DDO  Id  l;.9B9 

BrlenltboriVTin 

Unrters'reors 

51oByfara.._ 

3t  to  33  yeais" '.'.'.'. 

ii 

1 

.SJ:ffi 

783.  Wf 
4115.331 
103.103 

l.fllB 
3K).43fl 

nu.s33 

IW.3e7 

1 

S8.931 
JTO|4S5 

isaiMo 

1 

WW.  MS 
3fH,U4 
94,93* 

ViS 

11.  US 

b.sea 

1.S89 
l.«0 

11 

T  ,S71 

41 

! 
f 

837 
30* 

sss 

B23 
34 

"f 

7*4 

MS 

41 

I 

g 

0.S 

1 

Z3-2 

sis 

bM 

4.6 

44!  s 
1! 

: 
(■)■ 

0.9 

s!z 
2.8 

{■)■ 

2,  OSS 

1 

3:119 

li 

3,301 

■ss 
li 

S,M6 
3,778 

11 
IS! 

li 

!:S 

8,3ZS 

■!:SS! 

3,600 

1 

li 

2,  KM 
2,S2S 
2.628 

II 

3,377 
4,3K0 
6,l)7» 

s 

10:Z94 

2,880 
3.1SI 

li 

2;  303 

allem;Joy< 

,1.8 

ears 

JT.7  7e« 

ire  tor  w 

men,    . 

«ebde 

ermtned 

_, „  — :li  year  from  jtei 

'  Leu  ttiui  0.1  petoeat. 

>  Pay  lalea  repreacDt  base  pay  b<^on  any  deductions  tor 
boDoaos,  Dlfht  tuflerantlBla,  etc.    Pay  nle<  other  Uian  annni 

•  Avennlenxtb  to  lO.Z  yean  for  all  employees,  11. r 
AD  Jadand  amploymtnt.  wtutbar  01  not  ratlnmant 
BoareK  Oirligtrviee  "i™'—fwilfn.  iMordi. 


iMIrement.  Mm,  or  bonds,  but  eidude  overtime, 
■Jiatea  are  DDnnrtrd  to  Hnnoal  full-time  equlTilent. 
men,  and  7.3  yrais  for  voinen.  Bervice  represent! 
11  ««r»  talun  from  pay,  and  miUtarj  MCTlM. 


FXSDEBAL  EMPLOTBBS 


351 


No.  404. — Accidental  Injuries  to  Civilian  Employees  of  the  Federal 

Government:  1938  to  1951 

(For  years  endinc  June  30.    Excludes  emergency  relief  acts  except  where  spedflcally  indicated] 


ITKM 


iBjvrycM 

Index. 


total. 


NonliitaL. 
Fatal 


Employment  ooyerife _ 

Casualty  rates: 
Frequency  per  mllUon  man-hours... 
SeTerity  per  thousand  man-hours... 

Cost  per  llOOpayroU 

Cost  per  employee _ 


Final  diipualtloM  of  bijBry 
Index. 


total. 


Minor  injury  eases 

DiaabOUT  1-4  days 

CoTered  by  leave 

Compensated,  nonHatal. 

Compensated,  fatal 

Disapproved. , 

AU  otner 


Average  evaluation  per  fiital  case 

Averaee  evaluation  per  nonCatal  dis- 
aoiing  injury. 


A  verage  days  lost  per  nonCatal  disabling 


rerage 
inju] 


ury. 


fatal. 


Medical  treatment  and  supplies 

Disability  compensation 

DeaUi  compensation 

Emergency  Relief  Acts* _. 

Other 


1938-1940. 

average 

1948 

1949 

1960 

1961 

41,671 

100 

80,028 
193 

84,012 
202 

81,163 

196 

89,909 
216 

41.266 
306 

79,010 
1,018 

83,214 
798 

79,907 
1,256 

86,456 
4,464 

020.000 

2^100,000 

a;  100;  000 

a;  067, 496 

2;  234, 888 

12.68 

1.23 

$0.31 

$6.60 

&60 

.72 

$0.17 

$4.72 

&12 

.66 

$0.16 

$4.36 

8.36 

.66 

$0.31 

$10.00 

8.37 

.62 

$a30 

$iai4 

41.406 

100 

78,883 
191 

84.083 
203 

88,481 
214 

9^,866 

230 

18.746 
6.301 
8,858 
6.012 
96 
2.974 
417 

36^123 
9,435 

17,215 

9,342 

758 

3,296 

2,712 

43,187 

10,647 

16,932 

7,881 

657 

2;  520 

2,459 

42;  509 

11.339 

20,758 

8,036 

472 

2.268 

3,009 

46^096 

12,183 

18,291 

11,143 

649 

4,016 

4,089 

$9,800 

$10,648 

$12,926 

$31,166 

$3i301 

$149 

$161 

$162 

$370 

$377 

38 

28 

25 

41 

41 

$11,311,156 

$13,672,125 

$14,209,790 

$23,370,109 

$30,427,296 

612.433 

1,905.357 

1,733.374 

6,98ft.8r)5 

73,127 

2,741,974 
5,381,555 
3,508.937 
587,451 
1,452.208 

2.941.729 

5,887,400 

31892.102 

545,740 

942.819 

4,985,351 
9,362.234 
6,317,406 
809.872 
1,895,247 

4,367,405 

13,944.370 

7,653.287 

960,284 

3.601,950 

1  Sharp  dedine  after  1943  due  to  discontinuance  of  emergency  relief  activities. 
Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Employees'  Compen-sation;  Annttal  Report. 


15.  State  and  Local  Goyemment  Finances  and  Employment 

(Sent  to  print  March  ^9,  1952) 

Sonrces. — Statistics  in  this  section  are  almost  entirely  from  the  Bureau  of  the  Cen- 
sus, Department  of  Commerce.  Most  of  the  tables  are  based  upon  recent  reports  in  the 
regular  Census  series  on  State  Finances^  City  Financest  Governmental  Finances  in  the 
United  States,  and  Government  Employment.  Some  of  the  statistics  here  are  from  the 
most  recent  decennial  Census  of  Governments,  which  related  to  the  year  1942  and  was 
designed  to  obtain  and  report  basic  data  concerning  all  governmental  imits  in  the 
United  S)tates.  A  descriptive  leaflet,  Census  Bureau  Publications  on  Governments,  is 
issued  annually  by  the  Bureau.  Summary  series  of  data  based  on  annual  and  decennial 
Census  reporting  for  years  up  to  1946  are  available  in  the  publication,  Historical 
Review  of  State  and  Local  Government  Finances. 

Compilatioii  of  data. — ^Financial  statistics  of  States  and  large  cities  (those  over 
250,000  ^population)  which  appear  in  this  section  were  mainly  compiled  by  repre- 
sentatives of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  directly  from  official  accounts  and  records  of 
these  governments,  with  the  advice  and  assistance  of  local  officers  and  employees. 
Financial  data  for  other  local  governments  were  primarily  obtained  from  the  individual 
units  by  mail  canvass.  State  and  local  employment  data  were  also  obtained  by  mail 
canvass.  The  Federal  Government  amounts  which  appear  in  certain  tables  relating  to 
all  levels  of  government  are  based  upon  data  supplied  to  the  Census  Bureau  by  other. 
Federal  agencies. 

Relation  to  State  and  local  records. — Nation-wide  statistics  on  governmental 
finances  and  employment  must  be  compiled  and  presented  in  accordance  with  uniform 
concepts  and  categories,  rather  than  according  to  the  highly  diverse  terminology, 
organization,  and  fund  stru<fture  of  individual  governments.  Accordingly,  financial 
statistics  which  appear  in  this  section  for  particular  States  and  large  cities,  although 
based  upon  their  official  records  and  reports,  will  not  agree  directly  with  8[>ecifio 
amounts  in  such  original  sources  except  where  particular  segments  of  the  govern- 
ment's accounts  conform  explicitly  with  standard  Census  reporting  categories. 

Terminology. — Financial  statistics  in  this  section  relate  primarily  to  "general 
government,"  as  distinct  from  operation  of  enterprises  and  the  finances  of  govern- 
mental trust  and  sinking  funds.  The  terms  "general  revenue,"  "general  expenditure" 
and  "general  debt"  are  applied  accordingly.  All  tax  amounts,  however,  are  reported 
as  general  revenue;  any  tax  collections  deposited  directly  into  trust  or  sinking  funds 
are  therefore  included  in  general  revenue  and,  as  contributions  to  trust  funds  or  pixy- 
vision  for  debt  retirement,  respectively,  in  general  expenditure.  As  reported  here, 
revenue  excludes  receipts  from  borrowings,  and  expenditure  includes  provision  for 
debt  retirement.  The  Census  reports  from  which  the  various  tables  are  drawn 
include  detailed  definitions  of  concepts  and  terminology. 

Fiscal  years. — Unless  otherwise  stated,  financial  data  in  this  section  relate  to  the 
fiscal  years  of  the  respective  governmental  units.  Federal  and  State  government 
amounts  are  for  fiscal  years  ending  on  June  30  of  the  year  specified,  except  for  6  States 
with  earlier  closing  dates — 3  in  the  same  calendar  year  and  3  in  the  latter  part  of  the 
preceding  calendar  year.  Local  government  figures  are  for  fiscal  years  ending  in  the 
specified  calendar  year  except  for  the  few  units  which  close  their  fiscal  years  in  the 
succeeding  January.  Practically  all  school  districts  have  fiscal  years  ending  on  June  30. 
Other  local  governments  range  widely  in  this  regard,  with  a  majority  operating  on  a 
fiscal  year  ending  December  31. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
•  See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  P  188-200")  provide  cross-references,  where, 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945. 

362 


SDUMARY   OF   FINANCES 


No.  400. — Stavs  a 


Bate  BDd  local  KOTui 
Profwrty 


ecBtf    govemnivnu. 


Contrltautloiu    to    Irual    fands   and 
enterprlHd* ^ 

Local   goiernntenU,   loul   {eidadlng 

provlilon  lor  dabt  retlremenl) 

Operntkon 


AM  mid  1 
Capful  ot 


<"i 


B.II73 
1,7«» 

12,482 


E,M6 


13,  MS 

r.oes 


0,907 
B.4ST 

4,D1I 


porated  pIsoM  bsTtng  leu  than  2,100  tnliabltasu,  Mbool  dbtrlota  lync 


'  A  DaDncreEBble  ainonnt  ol  capital  craclay  la  incladed  tn  "oj 


XSS, 


t  Comprlsn  onTy  ibba 

'  Lffi)  than  UOOMO. 

•  Ffmlai  paymnits  of  dtj  eorparalloni  and  overlying  lo 


more;  orftbuny  liiduded  In  "operaUon." 


inut  fundi  lor  IM3.    Olber  data  re<er  onlr 
Id  "Qperatlon." 
mania  of  dtin  hsTtng  30,in0  IntubltanU  or 


u  of  tbe  CcBMu:  I 


354  STATE  AND   LOCAL  FINANCES   AND   EMPLOTMENT 

Tio.    XVnX — Statb  and  Local  Cotehnmbnt  Retbnitx,  bt  Boubcb:  1642  to  1950 

[Sea  Mbks  110  and  111) 


I94S  1946  1947  I94S  1949  1950 


Fig.  XIX. — Euplotbes  and  Monthly  Pat  Rollb  op  State  and  Locai, 

GOVERNUENTB    AB    OP    OCTOBER:    1940    TO    1951 

[S«e  tabic  4ie| 


10 

''' 

y 

6 

fit 

r  na 

y 

^ 

r' 

^- 

/ 

EU 

ICJKH 

'$ 

400 

.^ 

200 

0 

1940     "41        "42       '43      '44       '*5       '46      "47       '48      '49      'SO      '51 

ShamafUgx,  XVIII and  XIX:  Dapattmeut  of  Commera,  Banaa  of  tba  Cenao, 


GOVERNMENTAL  XTNITS 


355 


406* — GOWRNMENTAL   UnITS  IN  THE   UnITBD    StATEB,  BT  StATBS   AITD  BT 

Type  or  Govbbnmsnt:  1951 
(PreUmiiiary  figures] 


All  gOY- 

enunent- 
al  units' 

LOCAL  OOTIRNM XNT8  XZCXPT  SCHOOL  DISTBIC18 

School 
districts 

STATS 

Total 

Counties  s 

Munici- 
palities 

Town- 
ships and 
towns 

Special 
districts 

Bl 

119,4<5 

48,964 

3,049 

16,677 

17,338 

11,300 

70,452 

a '. 

631 

370 

1,156 

8,774 

1,048 

363 

70 

2 

610 

006 

012 
8,604 
3,061 
6.810 
7,308 

762 
488 
642 
250 
685 

6^752 
0,300 
699 
7,117 
1,609 

8.318 
251 
548 

1,155 
294 

4,583 
643 
3.9ri0 
4.002 
2,781 

1,709 
6,178 
90 
1,976 
4,956 

406 
4,031 
353 
415 
355 

1,540 

348 

7,299 

529 

422 
107 
733 
1,666 
607 

360 

64 

2 

661 

717 

600 
4,013 
1.045 
1.166 
2,061 

628 
420 
637 
258 
884 

1.014 
2,820 

605 
2;  170 

321 

1,627 

83 

319 

672 

185 

Z487 
642 

1.893 

2,499 

667 

637 

2,658 

89 

379 
1,557 

402 
1,538 
312 
394 
354 

991 

292 

1,923 

207 

67 
14 
76 
67 
62 

8 
3 

300 
44 
380 
304 
243 

33 

60 

1 

284 

478 

187 
1,152 
528 
033 
004 

280 
306 

21 
150 

30 

488 
787 
367 
700 
120 

531 
15 
12 

331 
72 

612 
425 
346 
898 
503 

210 
989 
7 
236 
303 

230 
713 
207 
71 
216 

236 

212 

529 

86 

66 
40 

278 
1,305 

303 

166 
1 
1 

200 
80 

368 
1,341 
316 
124 
722 

110 
162 
106 
85 
221 

70 

72 

286 

037 

145 

527 
51 

n 

83 
81 

886 

117 

05 

154 

87 

301 
80 
60 
05 
52 

77 
571 
76 
70 
38 

648 
25 
62 
08 

108 

271 

is_ 

% 

422 

lia    

2;  107 
1,360 

3 

,o - — 

tieat 

163 

re — _-- 

16 

of  Columbia 

67 
150 

44 

102 
02 
00 

105 

120 
62 
16 
33 
12 

83 
87 
82 
114 
66 

03 

17 
10 
21 
32 

57 
100 
53 
88 
77 

36 
66 

67 

187 

312 

1,418 
1.010 

4,680 
1,115 

4,653 
4.436 

1.630 

ty 

233 

oa 

67 

404 

4 

nd 

bnsetts 

313 

1.364 

1.883 

in .-.-..-.. 

4.837 

Ota 

6,470 

npi 

03 

V   \: 

320 

4.037 

la 

1,287 

ca 

476 

6.600 

167 

impshire 

220 
237 

228 

r?f^y 

482 

exioo    

108 

)rk         

032 

2,005 

!!!aroIina 

Dakota 

1,300 
1.350 

2,066 

1,602 

iia - 

2,113 

1,071 

Ivania 

1,673 

32 

2 

1,138 

2,610 

^arolina     

46 
64 

05 

254 

20 

14 

100 

30 
55 
71 
23 

1,506 

>akota 

3,308 

lee     

3 

2,402 

40 

it 

230 

20 

I            . 

zton  

68 

648 

Irginia , 

55 

1,271 

6,376 

QC             .  _ 

821 

jdes  Federal  Oovemment  and  the  48  States. 

iber  of  county  governments;  excludes  areas  corresponding  to  counties  but  having  no  organized  coun^ 

aent.  such  as  counties  in  Rhode  Island,  the  organized  counties  in  South  Dakota,  the  "independent  dties^' 

inia,  and  areas  in  other  States  in  which  cities  have  been  consolidated  with  or  perform  the  functions  of 

governments. 

e:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  OonernmerUs  in  the  United  Staiett  1951, 


356 


STATE   AND   LOCAL  FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  407* — ^Federal  Expenditxtres — Aid  to  State  and  Local  GovBBNiiEim: 

1951  AND  1952 

[In  millioiis  of  dollan.    For  yean  ending  June  30.    Baaed  on  existing  and  proposed  legislation] 


OF  AID.  rUNCnON,  AND  MAJOR 
PBOOKAM 


Fedeml  aid  to  State  and  local 
goremmenta,  total 


Gffant8.4n-aid.  total 

Veterans'  services  and  benefits 

Saperyislon  of  on-the-job  training. 

Other : 

Sodal  security,  welfare,  and  health. 

Public  assistance 

National  school  lunch  program.. 

Vocational  rehabilitation 

Hospital  construction 

Maternal  and  child  welfare 

Defense  community  focflities 
and  services 

Disease  control  and  other  public 

health 

Housing  and  community  develop- 
ment  

Defense  community  facilities 
and  services 

Disaster  relief 

Civil  defense 

Low-rant  housing— annual  con- 
tributions  

Other. 

Education  and  general  research 

Vocational  education. 

Education  of  children  on  Fed- 
eral property  and  in  areas 
especmlly  affected  by  Federal 
activities 

Other 

Agriculture  and  agricultural  re- 
sources  

Cooperative  extension  work 

Removal  of  surplus  commodities.. 


IWl 

actual 


2,434 


2,286 

9 

3 

6 

1,469 

1,186 

83 

16 

107 

38 


40 
7 


7 
1 

49 
27 


17 
6 

98 
31 
13 


1ME2 

esti- 
mate 


2,722 


2,612 

8 

3 

5 

1,525 

1,180 

84 

21 

155 

32 

15 

38 

49 

7 
17 
11 

14 

1 

182 

26 


151 
5 

83 
32 
32 


or  AID,  FUNCTION.  AND  KAJOS 
PROGRAM 


Granta-ln-aid— Continued 
Agriculture  and   agricultural  re- 
sources—Continued 
Commodity  Credit  Corporation: 

Donation  of  commodities 

Other 

Natural  resources 

Forestry  cooperation. 

Other 

Transportation  and  communica- 
tion  

Federal-aid    postwar    highway 

construction. 

Federal-aid  airport  program 

Other 

Labor:  Unemplojrment  compensa- 
tion   and   employment   service 

administration 

General  government:  District  of 
Columbia— Federal  contribution. 

Shared  revenaes 

Agriculture  and  agricultural  re- 
sources  

Natural  resources 

Mineral  Leasing  Act 

National  forests  fund 

Tennessee  Valley  Authority:  Pay- 
ments in  lieu  of  taxes 

Other. 

Loans  and  repayable  advaneea: 
Houfling  and  commanitjr  de- 
velopment  

United  States  Housing  Act 

Other 


1961 

aotnal 


1962 

esti- 
mate 


40 

5 

14 

14 

18 

26 

10 

10 

8 

16 

426 

445 

383 

397 

30 

35 

13 

13 

178 

182 

11 

11 

31 

42 

') 

1 

31 

41 

17 

15 

8 

14 

2 

3 

3 

9 

146 

168 

142 

126 

4 

42 

1  Less  than  $500,000. 

Source:  Bureau  of  the  Budget;  Budget  of  the  United  Statee  Chwemment,  1963,  Special  Analysis  O. 

No.  408. — Federal,  State,  and  Local  General  Revenue  Before  and  After 

Intergovernmental  Aid:  1949  and  1950 

[In  mllUona  of  dollara.    Differences  between  totals  of  fiscal  aid  received  and  fiscal  aid  paid  primarily  reflect  variance 

in  fiscal  years  among  governments] 


1    "     1                                              '     — 

nw 

n  A  V 

WTkl- 

BVK   *  « 

STATE  AND  LOCAL 

ITKIf 

TC/AAXi 

Total 

State 

Local 

1949 

19S0 

1949 

1960 

1949 

1950 

1949 

1950 

1949 

1950 

Revenue  from  own  sources 

56,512 
5,558 

62,070 
5,455 

56,616 

57,565 
6,196 

63,762 
6,224 

57,537 

38,602 

38,354 

17,910 
5.558 

23.469 
3,654 

19,814 

19,211 
6.196 

25.408 
4,128 

21,281 

9,226 
1,760 
10,986 
3,544 
7,442 

9,833 
2,030 
11,863 
4,011 
7,851 

8,684 

3,798 

12,482 

no 

12»372 

9,379 
4  166 

Aid  Crom  other  governments  > 

Total  gross  revenue 

38,602 

1,800 

36,801 

38,354 

2,098 

36,256 

13,545 

115 

13,430 

Aid  toother  governments' 

Revenue  for  own  purposes . 

1  Comprises  money  grants  and  shared  revenue;  excludes  grants  in  kind  and  loans. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report,  OovemmerUal  Revenue  ¥n  19S0, 


3S7 

Local  Govebkmbnti: 


F    FSIlEHAL,    St  A 

1942 
nl  SUIi^ia,  trrtes  P  t88-%l  for  hislorlfs!  dBts  on  BUlo  and 


emmtnl 

«»««» 

.^ 

Fcd- 

>TAT<   AKI,  rOCAI, 

Total 

auu 

Local 

ToWl 

^sr 

CltjB 

BhtpS 

Bohool 

div 

trloU> 

BpecUl 
Won 

IVU — 

>  ».in 

U.B1 

■ll.tH 

MM 

7.im 

l.UO 

8.118 

Ml 

1  TTt 

141 

33.037 

3,SZT 

t,ns 

4,  Ml 

IE 

*,7M 

i 

SiUO 

(') 

M.3X 

iM4 
1.083 

MB 
SD3 

4,273 

in 

1.438 

2,308 

i.«ea 

8 

m 

3.184 
18211 

IH 

1,053 

24S 

1,0S1 

LkFiua.     pcrmlu.     and 

(« 

3H 

M 
303 

IB 

88 

l,78S 

Aid  noJ  vM  from  oUiir  eoT- 

■ll.UB 

E.8I1 
6.  BIO 

l.OM 
'  43,H8 

84 

IM 

^ 

^K  Tot^^ut  fntnWaii  W 

113 

i.iea 

.1 

2.978 

3.IS1 
H.XH 

23,084 
W8 

'31,148 
tflOl 

It) 

1.8M 

I.M7 

ni.«ii 

388 

am 

1,2M 

asas 

1.017 

'iw 

38 

au 
m 

1.138 

36 

aSBT 

»s 
aw 

4U3 
MM 

I8,ns4 

1 

2 

388 

g* 

70 

10 

7 

H7 

3niJ 

10 

1.487 

m» 

S 

201 

MSB 

BOB 
107 

9.4» 

u 

1 

i.«7" 

"i. 

ife^"^;;;;;; 

..! 

Msa^i^u: 

1.2M 
1,1M 

'•111,303 

r 

2*0 

i,(y« 

OroBdcM _ 

2,773 

»,T7I 

8t!t»i 

71.  M7 

la.iDi 

3,t<H 
183 

3.680 

■  t.3J4 

SO 

ri 

io 

03 

V.  B,  Tmuorr  DcpiDtinpiil.    Adiimmcnis  aaie  in  federal  dau'to 
~  for  rcponlni  Slate  and  local  govenimfnl  nnaaeM. 
-  — 1_  .1 _-..--,  fU,^^^  flhualfled  b^  Coibuh  Bureau  as  Ind^pondMiC  im^ta  o 


n  In  otber  Iixb]  n 


Id  Id  "1 


ncluiled  wilb  flpoTS  fa 


•  Lot  than  SI.B  I 


•  Omits  m 

•  For  dthi  bavinR  popuUitions  ore 
■■  Total  la  Im  than  sura  at  "Bute' 

local  toTmunimta.  vhicb  duplleat*  local  Rarenuntnt  obKtnttlnni  bvld  by  StatM. 
Bmrce:  Deparlincnl  of  Comniercc.  Bureau  of  the  Cennu:  (Federal  data)  Oorrrn  mtntal  Finantit .. 
"*  aod  (Btataand  hxal  dau)  Aoiied  Suviimirt  i^aiMtmai  £ocbI  Oonrnnmld  nanKHln  I1U. 
''    ■'    ports  oQ  govomiDeut  flnances. 


lal  oompllntlon  by  Bnrrnu 
alarm  to  Bureau  of  Causus 

liMiC  unlta  of  goverument. 

al  nnsl  aid.  ^| 

Dent  Is  only  nomtauJlT  an  ^| 

311  bile  safety.  ^H 

fllioo.  ^1 

!  unl  available.  ^H 

ured  by  Stutes  for  loaoB  to  ^H 

talal  Flnaneit  in  llu  t/.S.,  ^H 


358 


STATE   AND   LOCAL   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  410. — Federal,  State,  and  Local  General  Revenue,  bt  Source:  1942 to  1050 

[In  millionfl  of  dollani.    See  also  HUtorieal  StatUtiet,  series  P 188-192] 


ITKM 


Total: 

1942 

1948 

1949 

1960 

Taxes: 

1942 

1948 

1949 - 

1950 

Charges  and  misoeUaneoas: 

1942 

1948 

1949 - 

1950 

Aid  received  from  other  goyem- 
ments: 

1942 

1948 

1949 

1960 - 


Total  1 


24,159 
67,224 
66,512 
57,665 

23,027 
54,495 
53,576 
54,626 

1,131 
2,729 
2,936 
2,939 


Fed- 
eral' 


13,623 
40,890 
38,602 
38,354 

13,417 
40.104 
37.810 
37,684 

206 
786 
791 
669 


'       STATE  AND  LOCAL 


Total! 


11,390 
17,826 
19,711 
21,309 

9.611 
14,391 
15,766 
16,941 

925 
1,943 
2,144 
2,270 


854 
>  1,492 
» 1,800 
S2.098 


State 


6,100 
10.025 
10,966 
11,863 

4,979 
7,791 
8,349 
8,940 

312 
796 
878 
803 


809 
1,439 
1.760 
2.030 


Local 


Total 


7,040 
11,036 
12,482 
13,545 

4,632 
6.601 
7,417 
8,002 

613 
1,147 
1,266 
1.377 


1,795 
3.288 
3,798 
4,166 


Coonty 


1.650 
2,614 
3,035 
3,316 

938 
1.328 
1,543 
1,678 

160 
328 
354 
379 


662 

957 

1,138 

1,259 


City 


8,118 
4,632 
6,019 
6,378 

2,296 
3,183 
3,417 
3,656 

306 
570 
619 
684 


616 

878 

963 

1,036 


School 
dis- 
trict 


1,77» 
3,125 
8,662 
4,054 

1,052 
1.635 
1,934 
2,121 


162 
200 
217 


641 

1,328 
1.628 
1,717 


Other 


492 

665 
767 
798 

344 
453 
524 
546 

71 
86 
93 
07 


77 

124 

150 

i«5 


1  Excluding  duplicating  intergovernmental  aid:  Federal-Statc-local  totals  include  no  aid  receipts;  State4ooal 
totals  include  only  aid  received  from  Federal  Qovemment. 

*  Amounts,  as  derived  from  Treasury  Dept.  and  Bureau  of  Budget  sources,  adjusted  and  arranged  in  accord- 
ance with  Bureau  of  Census  uniform  dassincation  of  State  and  local  government  finances. 

s  Federal  aid  paid  to  State  and  local  governments  during  its  specified  fiscal  year,  taken  as  being  sabstantially 
equivalent  to  Federal  aid  received  by  such  governments  during  their  respective  fiscal  years  hi  the  absence  of 
comprehensive  post-1942  data  as  to  aid  received  by  local  governments  direct  from  Federal  Qovemment. 

No.  411. — Federal,  State,  and  Local  Tax  Revenue,  by  Type:  1942  to  1950 

[See  also  Historical  Statisiia,  series  P  189-190] 


ITEM 


Total: 

1942 

1948 

1949 

1950 

Federal: 

1942 

1948 

1949 

1950 

State  and  local: 

1942 

1948 

1949 

1950 

State: 

1942 

1948 

1949 

1950 

Local: 

1942 

1948 

1949 

1950 


Total 

Federal 

State  and  local. 

State 

Local 


Total 


Indi- 
vidual 
income 


Corpo- 
ration 
income 


Sales, 
use, 
gross 

receipts, 
and 

customs 


Prop- 
erty 


Death 
and 
gift 


Social 
insur- 
ance 


Li- 
censes, 
per- 
mits, 
and 
other 


AMOUNT  (millions  OF  DOLLARS) 


23,027 
54.495 
63,576 
54,626 

13. 417 
40,104 
37. 810 
37,684 

9,611 
14. 391 
15,766 
16,941 

4,979 
7,791 
8,349 
8,940 

4,632 
6.601 

7,417 
8.002 


3,527 
19,  762 
16. 105 
16,4^2 

4,998 
10,273 
11,844 
11,043 

5,687 
12.106 
12,596 
12,986 

4,544 
6,128 
6,842 
7,366 

532 

1,074 

959 

873 

2,350 
3,580 
3,442 
3,921 

3,251 
19, 219 
15.461 
15,684 

»4,726 

19.681 

1  11. 196 

1 10, 450 

3.334 
7,661 
7.780 
7,832 

419 
890 
780 
698 

« 1.267 
'2,619 
»2.466 
'2,890 

276 
543 
644 
789 

272 
591 
648 
593 

2,353 
4.445 
4,816 
5.154 

4.544 

6.128 
6.842 
7,366 

113 
184 
179 
175 

1,084 

1,062 

976 

1.031 

249 
499 
593 
724 

269 
585 
641 
586 

2,220 
4,045 
4.365 
4,670 

271 
279 
276 
311 

112 
180 
176 
171 

1,076 

1,059 

973 

1,028 

27 
44 
51 
64 

3 

7 
7 
7 

133 
400 
451 

484 

4.273 
5.850 
6,566 
7.056 

1 
3 
3 
4 

8 
2 
3 
3 

1.389 
1.572 
1,780 
1,964 

420 
133 
128 
131 

969 
1,438 
1.661 
1.833 

781 
1,143 
1.325 
1,450 

188 
295 
336 
383 


PBB  CAPrrA,  1950  s 


$360.12 

248.43 

111.69 

58.94 

52.75 


$108.59 

103.39 

5.20 

4.78 

.42 


$72.80 

68.89 

3.91 

3.86 

.05 


$85.61 

51.63 

33.96 

30.79 

3.19 


$48.56 


48.56 

2.05 

46.51 


$5.75 

4.60 

1.15 

1.13 

.03 


$25.85 

19.05 

0.80 

6.78 

.02 


$12. 95 

.86 

12.08 

9.56 

2.52 


1  Includes  excess  profits  tax  as  well  as  normal  tax  and  surtax;  1942  also  includes  unjust  enrichment  tax. 

>  Includes  those  collections  of  railroad  unemplojrment  insurance  tax  credited  directly  to  Railroad  Retirement 
Board  and  shown  in  Budget  of  U.  S.  Oovernment  as  trust  account  receipt. 

s  Computed  on  basis  of  estimated  population  (151,689,000)  of  continental  United  States,  including  armed  forces 
overseas,  as  of  July  1, 1950. 

Source  oS  tables  410  and  411 :  Dept.  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  annual  report,  Qovernrntmlol  Re9en\u  in  tM>, 


aOTXKNlIXNTAL  BXBT 


3S0 

>  Local  Oovsbmhsrts:  1903  to 


IbBHUwaa 

rMiM. 

BtKlniiliii  IMD,  dtU  >n  u  01  Juna  10; 

•uUw  d4to  u  olandi  o(  flnal  Ttut] 

Total 

Fedml' 

■UtI  AHD  M>CAb  < 

TUB 

Total 

sou 

Local 

T.„, 

County 

City 

!lllp 

Sffi 

dEwiM 

3,873 

ii 

S7£,3I1 
W3« 

as 

S81,S48 

aM,aii2 

1.1?B 

ll 

mssa 

M2.770 
157.357 

4,1M 

m.ve 
is,ew 

1B,BM 

34^  in 

27, 0« 

370 

us 

is 

3,111 
2.415 

8.722 

Si 

14,680 

:*tt 

.40R 
,707 

1 

9,4M 
10,908 

130 
433 

c 

333 

46 

i| 

,283 
1.3U 

i,Ha 

Ii 

IMfl _ 

i^ 

1^— 

1.296 

"«' - 

■  Pnbllc  dabt  of  Ibe  Unlled  SUtM  Qovemmsat;  Indndn  Emenl  (rawurr 
rederal  nguidM  asd  nchida  Federal  agency  dabt  Ineumd  outside  of  (enertl  i 
I  CompciiBi  debt  botb  foi  general  purpoeei  and  lor  fovemmeut  aulciiirlaea. 
>  Estlmila  iDclndad  In  total:  not  ibown  Mparelaly. 


obllgstlona  Incoired  on  babalt  of 


IDati  are  Iw  flacal  yMn  ol  vario 
andaUlVUamoimlaantor 

.*T«* 

,11.. 

lllDnaardoUan) 

Total 

F«l- 
fral> 

state  and  local 

Fed- 
eral 

Biaw  and  local 

TI*B 

Total 

Slate 

Local 

Total 

State 

Total 

only 

LWMl 

,„, 

1,43B 
1,9«7 

4.2ae 

ii 

Ma 

1 

728 

eoB 

1 

4tiA 

Jft» 

tl2 
30 

IS 

36 

r 

JWfi 

ir>  :::::::: 

Dl  July  1  Moopt  for  IKO  data,  whlcb  ve 


I  Based  on  eatlmatad  papulation,  including  armHi  fonne  an 
bawtd  on  April  1  enumrmtlon  lor  cnntlnuntal  United  aCatea. 
I  On  baaH  o(  Public  Upbt  acmunls. 

No.  414. — Odtstandino  Debt  or  State  and  Local  Gotbrnuents,  bt  Type  or 
Debt;  June  30,  1951 

|Ii>uimiaMi>rdslla«| 


Total 

stale 

LOCAL 

im  or  onr 

Total 

ConDiy 

OllJ 

'K- 

Scbool 
aiMflet 

SEffii 

OroHdebt 

BOM 

i 

20,BS7 

2:84S 
l.WS 

17,*S0 

1,B7B 

1.TM 

1,730 

1,707 

H717 

m 

3,247 

^403 

LeiW-  Iwn  dabL 

s.ts 

4,197 

a  413-414:  DepartiDent  ol 


le  C«nsus',aiutaalKSVX^i  QawrnviROiA  X 


360 


STATE   AND   LOCAL   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  415. — Summary  of  State  and  Local  Govisrnment  Financsb,  bt  Statb  Abba 

AND  Level  of  Governbient:  1942 


[State-ftDd-local  agsregates  of  ReDeral  revenue  and  general  expenditure  are  less  than  the  som  of  "State"  and 
"Local/*  becanae  they  exclude  duplicating  intergovernmental  aid.  i.  e.,  that  between  State  and  local  levels  of 
government.  Thus,  both  national  and  State-area  aggregates  for  ''Aid  received"  represent  aid  fk-om  only  the 
Federal  Qovemment  See  also  Hittorieai  StatUiiet,  series  P  188-200,  for  total  general  revenue  and  total  general 
expenditure  of  all  State  and  local  governments] 

rin  thooaanda  of  dollara] 


BTAn  ABBA  AND  LBVBL 
OF  OOVBBMMBNT 


Total 


State.. 
LocaL. 


Alabama. 

StotSL 

Local 


Arlsona. 

Stote 

Local 


Arkansas. 
Stote. 
Local. 


California. 
Stote.. 
Local.. 


Colorado.. 
Stote. 
Local. 


Connecticut. 
Stote.... 
Local 


Delaware. 
Stote. 
Local. 


District  of  Columbia. 
(Local) 


Florida... 
Stote. 
Local. 

Qeorgia... 
State. 
Local. 


Idaho 

Stote. 
Local. 

Illinois... 
Stote. 
Local. 


Indiana 

Stote. 
Local. 

Iowa 

State. 
Local. 


Kansas... 
Stote. 
Local. 


OBMBBAL  BBVBMXTB 


Total 


11,S89,7<7 


9,610,7«( 


8,099,949 
7,039,514 


4,978,584 
4,632,181 


na966 
79,789 
68.088 

49,242 
34,176 
25,031 

77,997 
66,022 
31,380 

912,100 
617, 261 
688,706 

114,057 
61,798 
79,936 

186.510 
98,550 
98,712 

21,714 

16,107 

9,030 

65,764 
65,764 

156,625 
82,284 
97,484 

137.951 
87,568 
74,368 

43.925 
23,000 
27,964 

762.231 
368.572 
461,766 

270.828 
154.079 
171,686 

202.903 
105,136 
129, 474 

136,104 
66,760 
92,678 


Taxes 


90.932 
62,287 
28,646 

37,018 
36,674 
10,444 

60,343 
46,822 
14,621 

767,406 
436,137 
331,271 

87,276 
43.727 
43,649 

166,592 
81,750 
84,842 

18,010 

13,376 

4,634 

63,503 
53,593 

123,397 
68,243 
65,164 

111.602 
70,948 
40,664 

32,482 
16,136 
17,347 

676,  111 
320,802 
866,309 

230,179 
125,421 
104,758 

163, 146 
80.201 
82,944 

110,400 
60,041 
60,369 


Aid 
received 


854,176 


809.315 
1,7»4,667 


11,884 
10,991 
32,386 

7,223 

6,447 

ia740 

8,312 
7,785 
9,932 

67,689 

65,010 

196,646 

16.263 
14,919 
29,020 

10,640 

12.084 

9.206 

1,985 
1.918 
3,490 

9.191 
9,191 

11,136 
11.249 
23,130 

10,659 
12,775 
21,769 

5.529 
6,045 
6,523 

44,097 
43,176 
69,027 

23,050 
21,008 
66,878 

14.602 
13, 818 
32,491 

16,048 
12,872 
26,610 


QBNEBAL  BXPBNDITUBB 


Total 


11,118, 


7,214,689 


6,821,411 
7,095,767 


113.666 
72,670 
68.116 

46,460 
33,319 
23,606 

68,247 
47,208 
31,160 

904,076 
623,943 
676,936 

105,362 
59. 162 
74,996 

179, 834 

90,782 

100,293 

21,633 

16.473 

8,560 

61,717 
61,717 

164,356 

77.475 

100,046 

132.314 
78,865 
75,383 

4.3.711 
22,552 
27,702 

723,575 
327,369 
460,776 

259,902 
141, 161 
173,403 

197,434 

96,816 

132,636 

126,519 
62,620 
91,268 


Opera- 
tion 


1,914,019 
6,300,670 


71,779 
20,877 
50,902 

31,413 
13,808 
17,605 

41,638 
19,962 
21,686 

665,057 

91,488 

463,569 

81,109 
15,506 
65,603 

116.739 
41,050 
75,689 

14,577 
7,551 
7,026 

40,636 
40.636 

97,507 
35,303 
62,204 

89,468 
27,713 
61,746 

29,730 
11,235 
18,496 

472, 859 
128,363 
344,496 

180.925 

34,869 

146.066 

142,486 
42,808 
99,678 

93,943 
21,714 
72;  229 


Capital 
outlay 


1,016,863 


614,999 
401,664 


13,397 
9,548 
3,849 

7,185 
4,990 
2,195 

5,002 
3,336 
1,666 

77,146 
33,892 
43,253 

7,602 
5.394 
2,108 

16.820 

13.059 

2,861 

2,916 

2,675 

240 

10.060 

iao69 

17,559 

10.867 

6,692 

18.864 

14.190 

4,674 

7,284 
5,066 
2,218 

52,483 
24,096 
28,387 

27,494 

20,719 

6,776 

20,532 

11,789 

8,743 

13,406 
8,972 
4,434 


QBMBBAL  AWD  BN- 
TBBPBI8B  DBBT 
OUTSTAMDIKO 


Gross 


'19,302,847 


3,266,623 
16,084,048 


229,236 

76,666 

162,679 

75.872 

3,663 

72,200 

226,900 

164,817 

72,083 

« 1,367, 181 

218,421 

1,150,760 

163,079 

24,089 

128.990 

188,432 

30.213 

15a  219 

26,141 

5,307 

20,834 

20,886 
20,886 

446,810 

1,076 

446,736 

141,876 

26,679 

116,197 

76,287 

3,601 

72,686 

960,200 
150. 746 
800,466 

160.088 

7,060 

162,028 

160,251 

3,051 

166,200 

104,678 
16,622 
80,056 


Net  long- 
term 


16,401,666 


2,560,210 
18,832,456 


214.822 

72,029 

142,7n:i 

71,192 

3.4R3 

67,700 

217.406 

148.702 

68.6i« 

1.247,176 

144,929 

1,102,247 

142,702 

23,686 

119, 106 

165.794 

30,213 

135, 6R1 

23,767 

6,233 

18,634 

9,656 
9,666 

415,650 

1,075 

414,676 

123. 167 
26,163 
97,004 

71,994 

2,648 

68,446 

748,996 
144,387 
604,608 

169,020 

7,214 

161,806 

166,601 

2,941 

163.660 

97,523 
14,644 
82;  979 


>  Total  is  less  than  sum  of  "Stote"  and  "Local"  because  of  exchision  of  debts  inoorred  by  Stotes  for  loans  to 
local  govemmento,  which  duplicate  local  government  obligations  held  by  Stotv* 


SttlOCABT   OF   FINANCES 


II. 

rfdoltani 

..«„....^ 

TIRPBISI    B»M 

sTxmiUAiiDtim 

Tot^ 

Tau 

^tS 

Total 

°.sr 

SC 

OroM 

NeUonj. 

„         . 

83.321 
W.7J1 

Ifl3.H4 

113.300 

«,3« 

■16.  ea 

98,902 

(flo.iii 

207,719 
MO,  961 

aislBia 

sss 

1S3,432 

M.7S1 
00.38S 

is 
ai 

as.  97a 
63!  m 
s.m 

SLIM 
«3.7» 
33&UI 

si 

1.  em,  528 

722,101 
1.Z17.422 

188.  eo« 
1:12. 7g1 

■jr..  ^ii.i 

1X1,331 

w.oa 

«i,aM 

nissa 

121.418 

sa 

«B,ne 

332!  889 

ii 

200,  oai 

103,381 

48!  SBl 
3o:2?8 

3M,m 

100;  981 

26;  749 
BS,309 

12,881 

17[s30 

433,579 
178, 682 

M 

892.083 

169.187 
112,808 

12, »» 

lis 

29;  787 

5.4(0 
8.993 

2.4B 

8.349 

feiS! 

91.342 

SJi! 

22.822 

30;  782 

28;  383 
22,717 

«,333 

8;S48 

0.SO4 

3,218 

iS 

17,973 
4.782 

e3.44e 

388:073 
13.781 

is 

173,884 

'SS 

30!  840 
141.0)2 

gK 

4<t2,S4i 
313.764 
338.301 

498,454 
344,341 

iu^42g 

161,883 

82;  100 

240,381 

137,  22G 

64,473 
as  080 
39.099 

82.733 

'iz 

48.480 
34.888 

478,830 
Il«,8]2 
334,734 

I4:j82 
1.743,393 

739.  nsn 

1.308.48a 
170.847 
88:367 

5S;469 

47.668 
21,260 

88,803 
21).  441 

3211,038 
5o;»S7 

340,  «&4 

&^ 

80,801 

137.188 

38:909 

101:823 
37.927 
34:600 

e,g»6 

li 

45:678 
361.881 

34.016 

11,943 

'143:223 
928,880 

103.  M4 

41;  068 

20,701 
4.202 
20,7fll 

0.110 
8.394 

18.347 

iS 
K 

i 

8,740 

4.007 
3,492 

S| 

i 
"i 

is 

'is 

143,001 

laCT? 

387,814 

203;  881 

09, 7M 
2n.488 
43.311 

331748 

272,394 

1832,»t3 

037,  »0 

51,840 

308.057 
12;  499 

94:492 
233.398 

7b:904 

10.381 
809 

18,487 
1,098,832 

B:ffi 

2?;  428 
38.993 

'  5. 1B2, 807 

4,488:390 

396:982 

22;  W* 

^Xii   -::::::::: 

S0.6«1 

82:1340 

381.888 

174.140 

188.393 

V.311 

M,IB4 

Nur  HampdiiM_ 

"'-.i',?"--:;:::::- 

^Z 

30,311 

-".S^"::::;::;:: 

Nortb  rs™iin«„ 

300,988 
108.329 

KonhDBliHlft 

S0,4M 

16:431 

in  or  debti  Inclined  br  StatM  lor  hNm*  to 


362 


STATE   AND  LOCAL   FINANCES   AND   EMPLOYMENT 


No.  415. — Summary  of  State  and  Local  Government  Finances,  bt  State  Area 

AND  Level  of  Government:  1942 — Continued 

{la  thooaandfl  of  dollani| 


8TATI  ABBA  AMD  LXTSL 
or  OOVSBMMBNT 


Ohlo^ 

State 

LocaL 

Oklaboma 

State 

LocaL 

Oregon 

Bute 

Looa] 

Pennsylvania 

State 

LocaL 

Rhode  Island 

Stete 

LooaL 

Booth  Carolina 

SUte 

LocaL. 

Booth  Dakota 

State 

LocaL. 

Tennessee 

State 

LocaL. 

Texas 

State 

LocaL. 

Utah 

State 

LocaL. 

Vennont 

State 

LocaL. 

Virginia 

State 

LocaL. 

Washington 

State 

LocaL. 

West  Virginia 

State 

Local.. 

Wisconsin 

SUte 

Local 

Wyoming 

State 

LocaL 


QBNBBAL  BBYBBXTB 


Total 


605,207 
358,862 
383,031 

153,138 

103,668 

73,532 

116,470 
64,973 
56,821 

882,375 
401,635 
460,522 

71,885 
37,524 
37,083 

04,423 
62,881 
40.540 

53.000 
23,327 
31, 075 

147,580 
86,264 
86.034 

376.821 
100.858 
238,777 

53.422 
34.821 
24,650 

28,717 
16,788 
13,450 

157,085 

104.705 

73,763 

108,338 

138.630 

06,584 

121,314 
87,484 
54,048 

208,420 
151, 180 
221,406 

22,766 
13.261 
16,004 


Taxes 


510,076 
301.030 
200,046 

122,351 
80.201 
42,060 

87,336 
45,587 
41,740 

740, 743 
400,530 
340, 218 

65,220 
33,038 
32.101 

78,200 
51,263 
27,027 

41.570 
15,548 
26,027 

117,807 
66, 206 
51,511 

305,232 
156,684 
148,548 

40,617 
24,022 
16,505 

24.065 
13.144 
10,021 

120,856 
75,452 
45,404 

160,763 

105,801 

44,872 

07,720 
67,504 
30,126 

230.052 
122,008 
117,044 

17.637 
8.641 
8,006 


Aid 
received 


43,660 

41,582 

128,723 

21,707 
20,056 
25.803 

15,077 

13,400 

8,802 

50.775 
58,726 
70,832 

3.843 
3,452 
3,113 

0,357 

8,794 

18,570 

6.301 
5,053 
1,840 

10,045 
15,665 
28,060 

37,215 
34,151 
64,878 

0,168 
0,150 
6,067 

3,138 
3,006 
1,572 

13.067 
12,300 
21,250 

24. 513 
23,748 
39,650 

11.686 
11,538 
20,366 

20,880 
18,803 
76,335 

2.015 
3.848 
5, 566 


OBNBBAL  BXPXMDrrUBB 


Total 


582,600 
337.027 
383,577 

143,266 
01,047 
75,314 

108,344 
58,562 
50,206 

872. 076 
481,880 
481,576 

73.016 
36.230 
40.340 

05,740 
63,510 
60,681 

51.275 
22.662 
30.087 

130,605 
81,000 
85,725 

370. 601 
185.088 
246.803 

40.065 
32,301 
24,745 

28,182 
16,313 
14,768 

144,461 
80.243 
75.876 

172,017 

117,307 

04,102 

124.653 
01.402 
53.305 

273,023 
137, 873 
214.222 

25.168 
13.554 
16,577 


Opera- 
tion 


380.704 

06,868 

281.841 

105,302 
47,006 
57,006 

68.477 
20.270 
30,106 

535,056 
107,143 
337,013 

42,636 
13,710 
28,026 

66.364 
20,816 
35,548 

34,732 
12.352 
22,380 

"  86.621 
26.844 
50,677 

233,078 

74,021 

158.157 

37.448 
18,141 
19,307 

19.380 

8.101 

11.288 

87,322 
31.604 
65, 818 

120.332 
63,082 
76.250 

78.786 
33,004 
45.692 

204,950 

32,401 

172,460 

16,005 

4,363 

12,542 


Capital 
outlay 


42,303 
24,031 
18,302 

12,166 
0,243 
2,012 

15,278 

10,607 

4,671 

81.000 
56. 456 
24,643 

6,734 
2.167 
3.667 

13,023 

11,474 

2,440 

7,173 
4,313 
2.860 

18,200 

13.938 

4,262 

46,295 
28,468 
17.827 

6,159 
4.658 
1,601 

3,428 
2,427 
1,001 

30,645 

24.752 

5,793 

13.612 
7,315 
6.297 

20.601 

17,808 

2,603 

21,866 

12,002 

0,864 

4,630 

4,012 

518 


QBNBBAL  AMD  BM- 
TBBPBI8B  DBBT 
OUT8TAMDIMQ 


Gross 


007,330 

13,141 

684.180 

162,706 

40,132 

122,574 

154,404 

31,280 

123,206 

1, 506, 510 

200.644 

1,215,866 

183,263 

20.333 

153,090 

200,120 

88,030 

121,061 

68,818 
32.415 
36.403 

388,462 

08.506 

280,064 

734,038 

21.242 

712,706 

41,440 

2,600 

38,850 

17,042 

6,660 

11,202 

216.420 

27,818 

188,611 

1234.060 

17.257 

217,081 

134,312 
70.660 
54,652 

110,716 

6.403 

114,312 

51,106 

3,668 

47,630 


Net  long- 
term 


684.667 

12.565 

673;  082 

120.002 
38.280 
81.312 

126.410 

14.350 

113,060 

1.113,273 
168.064 
044.300 

132,403 

23,046 

106.547 

187.660 

86.630 

103;  130 

52,032 
22.806 
30,034 

861,178 

86.481 

274,607 

662.006 

17,786 

644,310 

38.001 

2,500 

35,601 

15,043 
6.650 
0.203 

150,571 

10.258 

131,313 

206,206 

11,025 

104,371 

126.306 
74, 115 
52,103 

102,884 

5,403 

06^881 

40.583 

3.668 

46,014 


1  Total  is  less  than  sum  of  "State"  and  "Local"  because  of  exclusion  of  debts  Incurred  by  States  for  loans  to 
local  governments,  which  duplicate  local  government  obligations  held  by  States. 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;    Revised  Summary  of  State  and  Loed 
Ftnancet  in  J94t;  also  later  revisions  to  conform  to  1048  bases  of  classification. 


(kHmmgai 


GOfVERNMKNT  EMFLOTEBS  AND  PAT  ROLLS 


363 


Ka  416«— EifFLOrBSB  and  Pat  Rolls  or  Fkdbbal,  Btatb,  and  Local 

GoVERNlfENTS:    1942  TO  1951 

[Data  for  IMS  tfaroagh  1960  are  for  October.  Indndes  employees  of  enterprises.  Both  permanent  and  temporary 
emptoyees  Indaded.  Nnmbers  of  part-time  employees  not  rednoed  to  rail-time  equivalent.  See  also  HialoriaU 
Statittlet,  series  P  69-88,  for  average  annual  monthly  employment  and  pay  rolls] 


1912 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1980 

1981 

TTFB  or  OOVSBN- 

Jan. 

Apr. 

July 

Oct. 

NUMBXH  or  XMFLOTXBS  (EE0U8AKINI) 

TbiaL 

8,915 

6,686 

6,001 

8,791 

6,042 

6,203 

6,402 

6,487 

6,680 

6,012 

6,801 

Federal  (clvilfan)i.. 

State  and  looal 

School' 

2,664 

S,261 

1.820 

1,981 

603 

1,428 

872 

888 

223 

3,376 

3,181 

1,967 

1,914 

473 

1,441 

879 

816 

246 

2,434 

8,567 

1,467 

2,110 

672 

1,539 

956 

861 

223 

2,002 

3,789 

1,629 

2,260 

638 

1,622 

996 

876 

261 

2,076 

8,966 

1,681 

2;  386 

677 

1,707 

1,039 

406 

262 

2,047 

4,166 

1,658 

2;  497 

731 

1,767 

1,082 

410 

275 

2,117 

4,286 

1,723 

2;  562 

745 

1,817 

1,106 

429 

282 

2,204 

4,288 

1,747 

2;  635 

732 

1,804 

1,093 

437 

274 

2.386 

4,294 

1,759 

2.535 

724 

1,810 

1,101 

431 

278 

2,603 
3,509 

936 
2,574 

749 
1,824 
1,138 

437 

249 

2,514 

4,287 
1,759 

Nonschool -. 

State      .. 

2,628 
784 

LocaL 

L774 

City 

1.102 

CcMxnty 

Other 

486 
237 

▲MOTTNT  or  MONTHLY  PAT  BOLL  (MILUON8  OF  D0LLAB8) 

TalaL 

880.2 

1,109.9 

1,186.5 

1,183.7 

1,329.0 

1.406.0 

1.527.9 

1,61L8 

1,638.0 

1,528.4 

1,800.9 

Federal  (civilian)!.. 

State  and  local 

School' 

486.1 

394.1 

175.4 

218.7 

59.5 

159.2 

109.7 

84.6 

16.0 

642.8 

467.6 

200.0 

267.6 

72.9 

194.7 

133.2 

42.6 

18.9 

671.6 

584.0 

260.1 

323.9 

93.5 

280.4 

160.0 

60.7 

19.7 

481.4 
702.8 
318.5 
383.7 
116.0 
267.7 
181.2 
68.1 
28.4 

633.9 
795.1 
353.0 
442.0 
134.0 
306.0 
206.2 
66.6 
35.2 

689.2 
866.7 
384.8 
481.9 
151.3 
330.6 
219.7 
73.6 
37.3 

613.4 
914.6 
409.4 
605.2 
157.4 
347.8 
230.2 
78.7 
88.9 

680.9 
930.9 
418.2 
612.6 
165.6 
357.1 
238.7 
80.0 
88.4 

687.9 
950.1 
424.2 
525.9 
166.6 
360.4 
239.0 
82.5 
38.9 

736.0 
789.4 
233.6 
556.9 
172.6 
383.5 
256.6 
86.4 
4a6 

792.9 

1,006.0 

462.6 

Nonschool .. 

State 

666.6 

177.7 

Local 

City 

377.8 
263.9 

County .- 

Other 

8&1 
87.8 

>  Data  from  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.  Includes  data  for  Federal  civilian  employees  working  outside  con- 
tinental United  States. 

s  Excludes  all  school  board  members.  Data  for  1946-51  based  on  returns  to  quarterly  mail  canvass  of  Bureaa 
of  Census;  those  for  prior  years  based  on  inf(»mation  furnished  by  U.  B.  Office  of  Education. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  annual  report.  Public  Employment  in  October  196t, 


No.  417. — Estimated  Average  Monthly  Employment  of  State  and  Local 

Governments:  1929  to  1951 


flxi  thoiiMuida.    Includes  school  districts  and  other  special-purpose  agencies.    Exchides  military  and  work-relief 

employment.    See  also  Hiitorical  Staii^ics,  series  P  73-80] 


TKAB 


1929 
1930 
1931 
1932 
ltf33 
1834 

1935 
1938 
1937 
1938 
1039 
1940 


Total 

Educa- 
tion 

2,532 

1,121 

2,622 

1,150 

2,704 

1.160 

2,666 

1,148 

2,601 

1.122 

2,647 

1,122 

2,728 

1.151 

2.842 

1,174 

2,923 

1.206 

3,054 

1.239 

3,090 

1,267 

3,206 

1.299 

Other 


1,411 
1,472 
1.544 
1.518 
1,479 
1.525 

1.577 
1,668 
1,717 
1,815 
1.823 
1,907 


1941 
1942 
1943 
1944. 
1945 
1946 

1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 
1951 


Total 

Educa- 
tion 

3.320 

1,363 

3.271 

1.383 

3,174 

1.361 

3.116 

1.362 

3.137 

1,353 

3.341 

1.396 

3,580 

1.468 

3.786 

1,517 

3,911 

1,575 

4.000 

1.  576 

4,113 

1,576 

Other 


1,957 
1,888 
1,813 
1.764 
1,784 
1,946 

2,112 
3,269 
2,336 
2,424 
2,637 


SooFoe:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.  1929-39.  records  of  the  State,  County,  and  Municipal 
Survey;  1940-^,  education,  U.  S.  Office  of  Education  data,  adjusted  to  include  noninstructional  staff;  noneduca- 
tfam,  1940-61,  and  education,  1940-81,  Bureau  of  the  Census  d£^  adjusted  to  exclude  nomhial  employees. 


364 


STATE  AND  LOCAL  FINANCES  AND  SMPLOYIOENT 


No.  418. — Number  of  Pubuc  Euplotbbs,  bt  Statbb:  Ootobxb  1050 

[Indades  employees  of  enterprises.  Both  permanent  and  temporary  employees  Included:  nnmbers  of  part-time 
employeen  not  reduced  to  full-time  equivalent.  Employment  statistics  subiect  to  aampUnffvariatloo.  Pismei 
Identified  by  asterisk  (*)  subject  to  particularly  large  variation  and  should  be  Interpreted  with  caotloQ] 


[Ib  tboaaaade] 

Total 
em- 
ployees 

Federal 
civU- 
iani 

STATE  AND  LOCAL 

STATI 

Total 

School 

Non- 
school 

State* 

Local 

Total 

City* 

County 

Other* 

Total 

6,261 

1,9M 

4.285 

1,723 

2,662 

1.0S7 

3,228 

1,311 

IM 

1.418 

Alabama . 

104 
35 
54 

666 

71 

67 

11 

248 

118 

123 

25 
331 
142 
105 

83 

87 
99 
42 
99 
219 

234 
121 

67 

146 

26 

61 
11 
21 
176 
32 

669 
118 

36 
309 

96 

65 
350 
32 
66 
37 

114 

292 

48 

15 

147 

138 
58 

132 
15 

35 
13 
14 
210 
25 

11 

2 

227 

32 

45 

5 

105 

34 

15 

19 

26 
22 
10 
44 
59 

41 
19 
14 

51 
7 

15 
6 
3 

49 
12 

180 

24 

5 

89 

35 

16 

114 

U 

19 

8 

36 
94 
23 
3 
66 

57 
8 

21 
5 

69 
22 
40 
357 
47 

55 
9 
20 
87 
78 

21 

226 

109 

90 

64 

62 
77 
31 
54 
160 

103 

102 

53 

96 

19 

46 

6 

18 

127 

20 

489 
94 
31 

220 
63 

48 
236 
21 
47 
29 

78 
196 
25 
13 
81 

81 

50 

111 

10 

37 
10 
22 
140 
19 

19 

4 

5 

34 

38 

9 
81 
51 
41 
30 

29 
31 
12 
22 
41 

80 
41 
27 
41 
9 

19 
2 
6 

49 
11 

139 
46 
11 
87 
31 

21 
95 
7 
24 
10 

35 
96 
13 
5 
38 

33 

27 

39 

6 

32 
12 
18 
217 
27 

36 
6 
15 
53 
40 

11 
145 
58 
49 
34 

32 
45 
19 
32 
120 

114 
62 
26 
54 
10 

27 
4 

13 

79 

9 

350 
48 
20 

133 
32 

27 
141 
14 
24 
19 

43 

102 

13 

8 

43 

48 

23 

72 

5 

18 
7 

12 
75 
12 

17 
4 

26" 

18 

7 

42 
26 
21 
16 

20 
30 
9 
16 
35 

38 
25 
14 
22 

5 

11 
2 
7 

22 
8 

84 
71 
6 
38 
20 

17 
67 

7 
14 

6 

17 

42 

8 

4 

30 

22 

18 

20 

3 

51 
16 
28 
282 
35 

38 
4 

20 
62 
60 

14 
184 
83 
69 
48 

42 
47 
22 
38 
125 

156 
77 
38 

74 
14 

35 

5 

•12 

105 

12 

405 
23 
25 

182 
42 

32 
169 
14 
34 
24 

60 

156 

17 

9 

51 

59 
32 
91 

7 

11 
3 
7 

88 

12 

20 
3 
20 
25 
19 

8 
50 
21 
18 
12 

14 

15 

7 

22 
70 

61 
31 

7 
29 

3 

8 
1 
3 
61 
3 

289 

16 

5 

71 

12 

9 

56 

10 

8 

5 

26 

47 

6 

2 

23 

17 
6 

46 
2 

0 
S 

s 

06 
8 

(«) 

1 

8" 

0 

3 

17 

16 

13 

8 

6 

6 

1 

16 

4 

» 

11 

24 

6 

8 

6 

2 

1 

13 

1 

32 

7 

3 

23 

8 

5 
IS 

5" 

•5 

31 

25 

3 

(<) 

28 

11 

8 

17 

•1 

31 

Arizona ... 

9 

Arkansas ... 

18 

California 

129 

Colorado 

14 

Connecticut 

18 

Delaware 

1 

District  of  Columbia... 
Florida 

29 

Georgia 

S3 

Idaho 

9 

minoii 

100 

Indiana „.  .. 

46 

Iowa... 1 

40 

27 

Iteitucky 

32 

27 

Maine.. 

15 

Maryland 

1 

MMMM»hnsettff 

61 

Michisan 

74 

Minnesota 

35 

Mississippi 

7 

Missouri 

39 

Montana 

7 

Nebraska 

21 

Nevada 

2 

New  Hampehire 

New  Jersey 

4 
32 

New  Mexico 

8 

New  York 

84 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota. 

(») 
17 

Ohio 

87 

Oklahoma 

22 

17 

Pennsylvania 

100 

Rhode  Island 

4 

South  Carolina 

21 

South  Dakota 

14 

TfifinAm^  , ,  ^ 

3 

Texas 

84 

Utah 

9 

Vermont 

7 

Virginia.. 

(«) 

Washington 

31 

West  Virginia- 

23 

Wisconsin . 

28 

Wyoming 

4 

1  Data  trom  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.    Excludes  data  for  Federal  civilian  employees  working  outside  con- 
tinental United  States;  figures  differ  in  this  respect  from  similar  data  in  table  416. 

*  Includes  data  for  institutions  of  higher  education  and  dependent  elementary  and  secondary  school  systems, 
operated  as  part  of  general  government. 

*  Includes  data  for  townships,  independent  school  districts,  other  special-purpose  districts,  and  dependent 
township  elementary  and  secondary  school  sjrstems. 

*  Less  than  500  employees. 

*  No  separate  estimate. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report,  Slofe  DUirxbutUm  of  PuUk  Em- 


GOVERNMENT   PAT  BOXX8 


365 


No.  419»— Amount  ov  Monthly  State  and  Local  Government  Pat  Rolls,  bt 

States:  October  1950 

(Inehides  employees  of  enterprises.    Brnployment  stetisUos  subject  to  sampling  varlatfon.   Figures  identttled 
by  ast^isk  (*)  sabject  to  particularly  large  variation  and  should  be  interpreted  with  caution] 

fiB  millioiis  of  doRan] 


8VATK 


Total 

Alabama 

Arizona 

ArlEansas 

CaliJbmia 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware — 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida- 

Georgia. 

Idaho 

nMnois 

Indiana 

Iowa — 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Maasaebusetts. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana. 

• 

Kebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York .... 

North  Carolina. 

North  Dakota. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon . — .. 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Temu 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington.. 
West  Vb^ia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


TOTAL 


Total 


914.6 


11.9 
6.1 
5.0 

04.7 
8.2 

12.6 

2.0 

6.7 

16.0 

12.7 

3.6 
86.1 
23.2 
16.2 
11.3 

10.5 
14.6 
4.5 
12.3 
35.8 

46.1 

19.9 

7.3 

17.8 
4.1 

8.4 
1.4 
2.7 
20.0 
4.3 

126.1 

18.9 

4.1 

43.7 

11.3 

10.7 

61.0 

4.2 

7.8 

3.8 

14.2 

41.2 

4.5 

1.8 

14.9 

18.5 
0.0 

21.8 
2.0 


School 


409.4 


6.6 
2.5 
Z.5 
80.8 
Z.7 

5.4 
1.0 
1.8 
7.5 
6.5 

1.8 

23.0 

13.5 

8.5 

6.4 

6.7 
7.2 
1.9 
5.0 
10.4 

21.8 
0.9 
4.0 
&8 
2.2 

3.9 

.5 

1.1 

13.5 

2.6 

39.5 
10.4 

2.4 
19.6 

6.5 

4.9 
23.0 
1.7 
4.1 
2.1 

7.2 

22.1 

2.5 

.9 

7.5 

7.6 
6.0 
9.6 
1.1 


Non- 
school 


508.2 


5.3 
2.6 
2.4 
64.0 
4.5 

7.2 
.0 
3.0 
0.4 
6.3 

1.8 
83.1 
0.6 
6.7 
6.0 

4.8 
7.4 
2.6 
6.4 
25.4 

24.3 
0.0 
8.2 
&0 
1.0 

4.6 

.0 

1.5 

16.5 

1.7 

86. 6 
8.5 
1.7 

24.1 
4.8 

5.8 
28.0 
2.5 
3.6 
1.8 

7.0 

10.1 

2.0 

.0 

7.4 

10.8 

8.9 

12.1 

.0 


State! 


218.4 


3.1 
1.3 
1.8 
1&4 
2.4 

4.1 
.9 


4.3 
3.0 

1.2 
0.8 
4.0 
8.8 
2.0 

8.1 
6.0 
1.7 
3.0 
&6 

&4 
6.4 
2.3 
3.7 
1.1 

1.0 
.5 
1.0 
6.3 
1.5 

21.6 

15.3 

1.1 

8.0 

3.5 

3.6 
14.2 
1.2 
2.5 
1.0 

3.0 
8.5 
1.6 
.7 
5.1 

4.8 

3.4 

4.8 

.6 


LOCAL 


Total 


696.2 


8.8 
3.8 
4.1 
76.3 
6.8 

8.6 
1.0 
6.7 
12.6 
0.7 

2.4 

46.2 

18.2 

11.4 

&4 

7.3 
0.6 
2.0 
0.2 
27.4 

37.7 
14.4 

5.0 
14.1 

2.0 

6.5 

.0 

•1.6 

24.6 

2.8 

104.5 

3.7 

3.0 

35.7 

7.8 

7.0 
86.8 
2.0 
6.3 
2.8 

11.2 

32.7 

3.0 

1.2 

0.8 

13.7 
6.6 

17.5 
1.4 


Cityi 


290.0 


L6 

.7 

.7 

24.0 

2.0 

4.8 
.6 
6.6 
4.6 
8.0 

.4 

12.6 

3.5 

2.2 

L6 

2.6 
2.6 
1.1 
6.1 
16.3 

14.2 
6.0 

.8 
4.0 

.6 

LI 

.2 

.6 

14.0 

.5 

80.7 

2.6 

.3 

13.5 
1.7 

1.7 

11.4 

2.3 

LO 

.6 

6.3 

8.7 

.7 

.2 

4.8 

4.1 

.8 

10.0 

.2 


Coun- 
ty* 


92.5 


L4 

.6 

.4 

18.2 

.9 

.1 
.1 


L6 
L8 

.8 
8.8 
2.4 
2.1 
L8 

.6 

.8 

M 

8.0 

.0 

4.6 

2.2 

8.0 

.0 

.8 

.8 

.8 

M 

2.8 

.2 

6.8 
LO 
.6 
4.4 
LI 

LI 
2.7 


.7 
•.6 

8.4 

4.3 

.4 

6.0 

2.3 

.4 

3.6 

•.2 


Other  a 


SIS.  7 


6.8 
2.4 
2.0 
87.0 
2.0 

a7 

.8 

.1 

6.6 

6.8 

L6 

ao.i 

12.3 
7.0 
6.8 

4.2 

6.4 

L7 

.8 

10.2 

10.0 
6.S 
LI 
8.2 
L8 

4.6 
.4 

(?) 
7.1 

2.1 

17.6 

2.2 

17.8 
6.0 

4.2 

22.7 

.6 

8.6 

L8 

.4 

10.7 

LO 

.0 

7.4 

8.8 

8.0 

.0 


>  Includes  data  for  institutions  of  higher  education  and  dependent  elementary  and  secondary  school  systems, 
operated  as  part  of  general  government. 

<  Inchides  data  for  townships,  independent  school  districts,  other  special-purpose  districts,  and  dependent  town- 
ship elementary  and  seoondary  school  systems. 

'Totals  include  estimates  for  items  for  which  no  separate  data  are  published. 

*  Less  than  |BD,000. 

Bouree:  Department  of  Commeroe,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report,  8Me  VittrUndhn  (nf  PuUk  Emjdof- 
ment  in  (ktober  19S0, 


366 


8TATE  AND  LOCAL  FINANCES  AND  EMPLOYMENT 


No.  420. — GXNSBAL  RBVBNXm  AND  Gbnbkaii  Ex 

[Ib  thMMABdiof  doDMi.   XniadMtrsnsae 


9 

S 

4 
6 

6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
11 
13 
18 

14 
16 
16 
17 

18 
19 
30 
31 

33 
38 
34 
35 

38 
37 
38 
39 

80 
31 
83 
88 

84 
86 

86 
87 

88 
89 
40 
41 

43 
48 
44 

46 

46 
47 
48 
49 


nATK 


Total. 


Alabama.. 
Arifona... 
Arkansas.. 
Oalifornia. 


Oolonido — 
OoDDCctlcat. 
Delaware... 
Florida. 


Georgia. 
Idaho... 
nilnois.. 
Indiana. 


Iowa 

Kansas — 
Kentucky. 
Louisiana. 


Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 
Michigan 


Minnesota. 
Mississippi. 
Missouri . . . 
Montana... 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 
New  Jersey 


New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota.. 


Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania. 


Rhode  Island... 
South  Carolina- 
South  Dakota... 
Tennessee 


Texas.-.. 

Utah 

Vermont. 
Virginia.. 


Washington... 
West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Qeneral 
revenue 

and 
borrow- 
ings! 


11,110^ 


191. 313 

71,764 

145.306 

1,286,049 

140.589 

333,792 

63.890 

331,622 

XI.  504 

50,927 

553,743 

288,710 

264.946 
171.668 
168,346 
385,266 

71,438 
208.062 
387, 742 
617,819 

361,435 

138,177 

273,599 

62,573 

87,533 

21,220 

47,084 

243,096 

79,545 

1,331,077 

419, 447 

59,395 

545,846 

311,044 

170,948 

1,098,601 

71,032 
130,266 

78,423 
233,233 

514, 103 
68,664 
34,480 

217,226 

380,064 

1£3,988 

279,095 

35.151 


OKintSAL  KBYurai 


Total 


lMtt348 


191, 166 

70,864 

128,666 

1,211,049 

138,717 

150,142 

34,018 

330,272 

301,580 

60,9Zr 

550,348 

386,299 

328,458 
in,  418 
167,968 
363,766 

71,438 
178, 575 
362,392 
608,827 

262,323 

130,656 

273,231 

57,273 

87,098 

21,020 

38,834 

243,996 

76,014 

1, 275, 094 

286,947 

58,595 

545,463 
343,544 
164,248 
670,701 

60^232 
129,266 

67,423 
222,083 

485^331 
68,615 
30,146 

215,905 

306,864 

141,968 

278,907 

34.080 


Taxes 


Total 


8i,S»,889 


128,028 
61,458 
89,399 

034,766 

92,806 
118, 576 

27,166 
177,866 

137,968 

33,834 

435,796 

220,578 

156.908 
126.257 
122,496 
257,003 

47,233 
143,302 
282.977 
460,962 

196,302 
91,359 

185,031 
33,975 

56,794 

12,460 

24,302 

191,  557 

65,226 

1,096,549 

230.369 

40,891 

423,425 
165,473 
111,9721 
496,485 

49,207 

97,292 

39,244 

16^166 

343,939 
46,480 
21, 912 

164,641 

235,606 

103,634 

210,006 

19,807 


Total 
except 

un- 
employ* 

ment 

com- 
pensa* 

tion 


7,911.856 


116^  116 
47,634 
85,067 

806,300 

89,316 
105,290 

25.708 
170,323 

134,975 

29,671 

379,765 

202,423 

146,060 
119. 291 
107,663 
241,653 

41,060 
131,008 
233,950 
392,123 

187, 118 
87,241 

161,704 
29,797 

54,070 

10,954 

19,764 

147,956 

51,168 
888,322 
212,382 

39,022 

379.396 

158,163 

99.184 

438,548 

38,280 

89,915 

37,876 

149,770 

317,013 
43,384 
30,343 

146,997 

300.840 
93,930 

196,784 
17,634 


Aid 

received 
ftom 
other 

govern- 
ments 


2,030.064 


34,718 

15,335 

33.134 

181,836 

34,006 

20, 999 

4,404 

44,617 

61,662 
11,740 
95,764 
38,096 

40,213 
34,525 
36,361 
79,607 

14,900 
19,194 
61,924 
oO,  Oo9 

43,226 
30,258 
77,140 
16,689 

19,958 
7,523 
7,832 

37,461 

15,463 

127,274 

43,026 

13,760 

85,728 
64,339 
28,145 
96,998 

8,480 
25.379 
14.307 
60,246 

113,892 

12,708 

6,541 

21,682 

46,607 
34,683 
46.041 
13,313 


Charges 

and 
miscel- 
laneous 


882.898 


38,410 
4,071 
6,133 

94,467 

11,906 

10,568 

3,448 

7,800 

11,949 

5,353 

18,788 

27,623 

31,337 

11,636 

9,111 

27,166 

9,296 
16,079 
17,491 
67,306 

22,795 
9,039 

11.060 
6,609 

10,346 
1.028 
6,700 

14,960 

5,325 
51,271 
13,  552 

O,  tf44 

36,310 
13,732 
24,131 
77,218 

2,646 
6^505 
3,872 
9,671 

27,500 
9,427 
1,693 

39,582 

34,671 

13, 7n 

33,960 

3,660 


OKNBBAL  KXrgMMTUEg 


Total 


U.182.738 


190,119 

75,749 

141,744 

1,367,676 

139,416 

170,363 

42,172 

235^999 

204,047 

64,326 

609,161 

282,969 

317,627 
160,012 
172,039 
370,150 

74,417 
205,744 
432,788 
655,943 

335,005 

140, 

275,1 

60,550 

84,216 

21,534 

44,758 

260,854 

79,519 

1,375,276 

341,419 

88,021 

501.801 
262,809 
169,606 
962;  283 

67,966 
15a  801 

77,531 
236,881 

478, 121 
67,600 
31,637 

211,341 

384,385 

170,371 

272,753 

87,788 


PtotI- 
sionfor 

debt 
retire- 
ment > 


275. 4S8 


1,094 

138 

^881 

9^466 

3;347 

1,343 

396 

968 

118 

84 

39,678 

1,716 

8,003 
953 
847 

8,486 

1,843 

6,857 

36,628 

17,608 

17,190 
2,752 
6,849 
2^368 

162 

65 

1,971 

4.072 

3,687 

46,063 

5,863 

9,038 

8,499 
860 
711 

6^703 

1.818 
6^376 
9^496 
8,453 

1,886 

29 

263 

486 

8,335 

6^396 

390 

394 


Total 


provi- 
sion 
for  debt 
retire- 
ment 


12,807.217 


189,035 

76,611 

136^863 

1,358.111 

137,169 

100,031 

41.774 

336^031 

303,929 

64,342 

879,483 

381.2/3 

314.434 
160.060 
171,692 
361,666 

73,675 
196,887 
406,160 
638,435 

317, 815 

137,921 

268,286 

66,182 

84.064 

21,479 

42,787 

356^782 

76,833 

1,329.193 

336,566 

78.063 

683,302 
361,940 
168,805 
955^490 

66^168 
144.526 

68,033 
328,428 

476^336 
67, 6n 
31,374 

310,866 

381,160 

163,973 

373,463 

37,495 


1  Borrowings  arc  for  general-government  purposes  only,  consisting  of  long-term  debt  incurred  during  fiscal 
year  other  than  by  funding  or  refunding,  plus  any  excess  of  issuance  over  redemption  (i.  e.,  excluding  fUncBng)  of 
short-term  debt. 

t  Includes  direct  redemption  and  payments  into  sinking  funds  for  retirement  of  general  debt,  not  debt  incurred 
for  enterprise  purposes. 

'lnclu€le8Bnioujits  forgmenl  control,  public  safety,  natural  resources,  health,  hospitals  and  Instttutloiis  for  the 
naadJompped,  oomctkm,  JJbnuies,  recnatloa,  and  muodlaoMiu  tod  unallocable,  not  shown  separately. 


REVENITE   AND   EXPENDITURES — STATES 
Pmmymni*  of  State  Govkbnmentb,  bt  States:   I9.')0 


367 


tlma  of  Ir 

iin.itnk 

ng.  BI1.1 

fundi! 

dnooa 

Oporallon 

Csplul  on  Iky 

Intet- 

Conlri- 
butions 

prtiei 

Tow 

way. 

'£■ 

BiAodi 

ToUl 

Total' 

BIch- 
wnys 

's 

— 

i,«7.M» 

K7,SU 

i.sn.ras 

sn.7N 

XII1.SS4 

1.137.  Ml 

4.011.471 

878.342 

771,  Ml 

1,082.137 

37,788 

l.l».0« 

1 

KHJ3 
11,  MS 
M.3M 

SH97S 

M.M3 
»«,  177 

117.  in 

n.498 

MOW 

lis 

«,MB 
SI.  Ml 

iu,aag 
B.H: 

is 

Ktraz 
ii.oer 

17. 4t 

B8.(M-. 

S:S 

87.S7S 

77,  (W 
7*> 

fi.3M 

7!71lfl 
8.071 

13;194 
B.7M 

3$:  §8) 

ia.ES3 

(I.S82 

!!:S, 

11.  OM 

4.887 

!:!S 

10,170 

4.S7; 

Is 

a.u9 

g.*n 

t'A 

4,M 

12.  M 
Z«W 

..s 

EO.W 
81.119 

11,081 

II 

loiaai 

S,I>H 
S.4S(k 

3. 87' 

73.  J» 
81. » 

1S8,9S. 

,11. «: 

«,flS7 

1,043 

7K.SM 
»).llll 

13.120 
5.987 

^aaB 

IX  m? 
10.  re 

lfl,5M 

i0,«l7 
S.71I8 
W,  722 
25,817 

ss 

3,  BIS 

8,  Ml) 
1,078 

7,M 

«8!ie 

5.30^ 
25.  M7 

30;»7! 
1B80 

iQ.oai 

4.234 
116B7 

W.S84 

1 

ib;4.w 

201^  au 

33.4S5 
34,318 
7,S3ft 

40.  US 

S2!uZ6 
42,339 

M'.<m 

3A,fi31 
43.714 

12,150 
41,1)58 
40, 7« 

».MB 
S8.82B 

10.000 

ll%41» 
101,  M4 

Is 

4!n2i 

49,885 

30,212 
ii,Tti 
40,928 
14.  WS 

19,023 

ii 

as,  938 

35,007 
8.  BOD 
44.004 

:•: 

Ii 
« 

38,001 

31.850 
17, 10 

■a 

4»;75t 

10,54. 
134. 98i 

14371 

51. 4K 
20,87: 

105. 4,U 
sal  081 

77,43] 

30,871 

20,091 

30,  W 
10.  W6 

98,440 
22,  W« 

21,083 
58,404 

iia;377 

80.870 
O.OIS 
36,768 
101, 1G2 

9,309 

251,102 

05.088 
47,«!S 
49,07; 

20.880 
3.  J44 
Z33 

20.905 
573,912 
30.78. 

Ti 

12,880 
40.041 

m«ii 

134.13: 

5b!55I 
132.  S6 

m.tn 

0.373 

«8,V88 

10,811 
1,038 

12,413 

4,817 
1.622 
48.330 
28,371 

30,084 

l!s5 
8,873 

2,177 
20,381 

3,nn 

41,750 

9.843 
25!  304 

lo;7B7 

J 

18,218 

22, 7M 
1.20 

47,234 

3:36: 

1.568 

20.  SB 

..^.^ 

i90 

18,043 

3^931 

SW 

3,900 

■""b6 

~  UI,~i«B 

1,77' 
3138 

48,048 

28:98: 

227,557 

,;:S 

«,I25 
4.300 

6S:348 

25,477 

34:4a 

32:43; 
140:B5( 
41.42 

J 
-11 

6.404 

0,V477 
40. 083 
21.38: 

21( 
4» 

li 

1 

7,14! 
34i 

si 
"i 

3.08: 

08; 

'"£ 

3,811 

6.4.W 

138.010 

41 

10: 071 
18.41. 

83:51) 

"■'" 

Is 

4!  331 

l.HO 

48. 0» 

8,504 

ss 

11.23 

.MS 

■IIS 

a.  40 

30,129 

i 

8 

15 
IS 

20 
33 

:te 
37 

ilOl 

1 

72.43: 
3.77 

3,7J 

4: 

20 
1.5* 

40 

i 

40 

R 

I 


I 


■  InMnM  on  miNiil  <lpb(  loiha  tbi 
wuiTHi  for  entarpHie  purpom 

mid  (or  padod  Mwvli  1  to  lane  30 


aSMU  or  finking  U 


kid  nddforiH 

W  blln.1  ■!«  dirwily  01 

parlDuiDt  at  Commrwi 


,  Bureau  of  lbs  Cennta;  mmUBl  nipm,  ComlKitiniim  M  Stall 


368  STATU  AND  LOCAL  FINANCES  AND   EMFLOTUBNT 

No.  421. — SumiABT  OP  Stats  Goverkmknt  Financbs:  1042  to  1960 

[AaooBM,  aiecpl  tut  c^l>.  1m  mDllHa  si 


8al«8BDil  (oiaa  reootpts _ 

OeiHTal  aitaa  or  Eran  receipts 

Uocor  TBblcIc  tutla , 

Atcobolkt  bavangBi ' 


Obartea  Md  miscellaneona — 
Owwnl  encDdltare.  lolal 

FrovCrtnn  for  (lebl  rallrem 
Oenenil  cipBDiIlture  less 


Hl^wsyi _ _. 


svrtis 


Aid  paid  to  locBl  gomDmaDts. 


(Eenernt  and  eoCerprise) 

id  credk . 

t   tuued   dniinff   flscn] 

ind  enlprprlse)  >._ 

Lons-temi   debt   rellrod   during  fliral 

year  (eeneni]  and  eiitar])ii»)  > 


a1  report,  OimfwiuNum  o/  SMt  OoiC.  fluoKxt  (n  ISM. 


STATE  TAX  COLLECTIONS 


369 


No.  422* — State  Tax  Collections,  by  Type  of  Tax,  bt  States:  1961 

[In  Uwaaaads  of  ddlan.    Includes  local  shares  of  State-impoeed  taxes.    Preliminary  data] 


8TATI 


Total! 


wr  of  States  using 

Toui.'.V.V.'.'.V.V. 

ma - 

la 

isas 

mla 

ido 

icticut 

are 

a 

la- 

s 

la 

» - 

tcky 

ana 

I 

And 

chuaetts 

gan 

Mota. 

sippl 

una 

ska 

la 

lampshire 

ersey 

«Iexico 

'ork 

Carolina 

Dakota 

oma 

1 

ylvania 

t  Island >.. 

Carolina 

Dakota 

ssee 

int 

ia 

nRton 

Virginia 

isin 

ling 


48 
8,932,308 


116,921 
66.524 
92,237 
958.093 
100.357 
123,931 

28,129 
205.448 
152, 579 

34,121 
419. 249 
238.803 

162.407 
123.057 
122.911 
262.069 
43,160 
144.178 

294,340 
452.  749 
21.5, 581 
101, 105 
180.511 
33,967 

52,558 
13.081 
22,528 

167. 063 
59,250 

914.347 

255.667 
42,488 
418.657 
176.  128 
109. 718 
498,106 

43.034 
103, 790 

41,961 
165,583 
352,224 

49.928 

22.151 
162.049 
226.081 
107,053 
233.460 

22,076 


SALES  AND  0B08S  RBCUPTS 


Total » 


48 
5,288,20S 


79,030 
38,734 
64,139 
625,444 
60,190 
81.631 

8,121 

155,907 

97,351 

16,326 

353,507 

189,045 

103,857 
82,863 
71,911 

149,607 
25,235 
83,010 

97,739 
343,753 

85,085 

72,541 
116,430 

16,721 

31,296 
7.374 
11,870 
94,679 
41,635 
308.667 

141,432 
2,'),  577 

327,249 

10},  352 
33,500 

238,226 

27.308 
66.126 
34.594 
119.988 
169, 163 
28,322 

11,032 
70,565 
187,378 
91,250 
66,329 
13.116 


General 

sales  or 

gross 

receipts 


29 

a;  001, 129 


Motor 

vehicle 

fuels 


48 
1,709,707 


32,972 
20,382 
26,018 
401, 118 
30.003 
33,312 

MO 

47,425 

8,110 


187,556 
112,440 

60,588 
42,968 


50,337 


30,513 


247,584 


28,441 
81,238 


20,023 


50.004 

11,924 

160, 574 

38,895 


6,684 


18,387 
49,438 


16,401 


119, 102 
61, 579 


7,043 


33,207 
11,633 
24,850 
150,230 
22.485 
20,354 

4,209 
67,388 
53,908 
10,963 
61,602 
43,968 

29,787 
26,952 
39,568 
45,931 
13,328 
25,734 

28,079 
51,478 
36,834 
29,256 
21,897 
10,742 

23,064 
4,210 
5,375 
36,853 
15,912 
97,176 

64,575 
6,510 
82.382 
39.741 
28,726 
111,871 

6,536 
32.068 

7,838 
45, 782 
87,279 

8,486 

5,093 
46,978 
41,472 
18. 451 
33,857 

5,038 


Alco- 
holic 
bev- 
erages 


48 
468,717 


1,401 
2,210 
5,162 
18,905 
4,147 
6,288 

1,018 
25,410 
17,100 
849 
25,915 
13,764 

3,219 
4,772 
12,584 
16, 117 
2,101 
7,013 

23,375 
6,975 

15,654 
3.540 
6,030 
1,678 

2.834 
680 

1.039 
18,196 

1,674 
52,827 

9,511 
3.344 

32.535 
4.301 
1.305 

42,060 

2.089 

15,399 

2.671 

8,396 

15,296 

783 

2,758 
7,684 
1,462 
2,432 
13.629 
575 


To- 
bacco 
prod- 
ucts 


40 
430,048 


7,629 
1,864 
5,363 


7,854 

1.067 

3,666 

18,067 

1,663 

27,828 

12,960 

5,054 
4,977 
6,110 
18,125 
5,164 


26,609 

23.246 

11,191 

6,636 


2,029 

3.898 
784 

2.676 
18,410 

2,428 
58,486 


>2.644 

18,951 
10,510 


43,380 

3,251 
8,097 
1,716 
9,730 
29,347 
897 

1,787 


9,895 

2.060 

10,079 


Motor 
vehicle 
and 
opera* 
tors  11- 

vODBoB 


48 
840,443 


7,752 
4,071 
9,272 

54,136 
6,967 

11,566 

1,879 

25,726 

6,075 

2,060 

46,770 

24,196 

29,948 

14,787 

8,714 

9,094 

6,763 

14,794 

11,246 
47,315 
25,706 

4,049 
20,666 

2,512 

2,421 
1,844 
4,432 

43.912 
6,011 

81,845 

20.423 
6,101 
48.884 
22,288 
16,759 
59,856 

5.600 
5,381 
2.308 
12,662 
30,721 
2,869 

4,119 
14.300 
12.921 

9,732 
27,543 

2,588 


Indi- 
vidual 
income 

Oorpo- 
retion 
net  In- 
come* 

31 
s  810,064 

33 
s  682,151 

•12,903 

'9,558 

4,007 

75,516 

12,307 

9,087 

•903 

U90 

7.879 

96,428 

6,535 

18,646 

i4,806 
6,393 

21,781 
3,500 

18,582 

10,224 

14,789 

s  19,955 

2,961 
3,644 
9,400 

20,808 
65,798 

"42.898 
4,222 

•26,888 
4,435 

12,283 
«26,309 
"19,' 164 

2,615 

2.548 

2,056 
247,092 

30,148 
3,812 

1,303 
167,280 

39.101 
1.351 

8,766 
35,946 

""i2,"6i6 
'"3,'76i 

8,289 
14,538 
91,495 

»6.678 

13,552 

150 

12,201 

5,992 

3,542 
24,784 

2,485 

1,360 
25,466 

55,735 

53,833 

Prop- 
•rty 


45 
346,979 

7,408 

12,372 

461 

57, 157 

6,070 


771 
4,466 
7,467 
2,146 

297 
11,747 

149 

6,567 

10,104 

12, 115 

5,962 

4,236 

127 

28,189 

11,484 

1,230 

6.404 

3,682 

16,975 
2,210 
1.269 
2.985 
3, 525 
1,936 

5.133 

3,966 

17,395 

«6 

21 

1,790 


1,512 

2,035 

«  140 

30,423 

7,113 

350 

8,829 

14,179 

221 

18,139 

4.923 


ludes  amounts  for  types  of  taxes  not  shown  separately. 

hides  unincorporated  businesses. 

□nbined  corporation  and  ind  i  vidual  income  taxes  as  reported  by  4  States  ( Aln.,  La.,  Mo.,  and  Ariz.)  tabulated 

idividiial  income  taxes.    Amount  shown  as  corporation  tax  for  Ala.  and  Ariz,  represents  only  taxes  on 

al  institutions. 

^k  taxes  only;  not  counted  with  "number  of  States  using  tax." 

ludes  related  license  taxes. 

eludes  amounts  for  corporation  excise  taxes  and  surtaxes  measured  in  part  by  net  income  and  in  part  by 

ite  excess. 

ludes  corporate  excess  tax. 

oe:  Dejsartment  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report.  State  Tux  OoUeetlont  in  1961, 


989696 "»— 62- 


-25 


370 


STATE  AND  LOCAL  FINANCES  AND  EMPLOYMENT 


No.  423. — Debt  of  Statb  Governments  Outstanding  at  End  of  Fiscal  Yeab^  bt 

States:  1950  and  1951 

[In  Uwaauids  of  dolbm,  except  per  capita.  Preliminary  data.  Data  are  for  State  fiscal  3rears  ending  on  June  30, 
except  for  6  States  with  earlier  closing  dates  (in  same  calendar  year^May  31  for  Pa.,  Mar.  31  for  N.  Y.  and  Wash.; 
hi  previous  calendar  year— Sept.  30  for  Ala.  and  Wyo.,  Aug.  31  for  Tex.).  For  6  States  having  fiscal  ypars  ending 
prior  to  June  30.  total  debt  as  of  June  30,  lOfil,  was  as  follows:  Ala.  $52,233,  N.  Y.  $036,667,  Pa.  $958,524,  Tex.  $83,478. 
Wash.  $224,573,  and  Wyo.  $3,434] 


STATI 


Total 

Alabama 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

nihiois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Rentudry 

Louisiana 

Mahie 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.. 
Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Uampshire 
New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolhia. 
North  Dakota... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Or^on 

Pennsylvania... 

Rhodclsland... 
South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota... 
Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Vlrgtaia 

Washington 

West  Virginia... 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


TOTAL  DKBT 


1980 


5,284,890 


63.392 

3.538 

13Z785 

263.272 

14.500 

156.509 

78.588 

18.900 

2,829 

803 

426.344 

14.946 

85,462 

5,500 

6.648 

229.474 

29.730 
101, 836 
242.596 
232,137 

140.285 
77,628 
40.309 
25,088 

1.023 

785 

22.472 

98,812 

29.886 
861,965 
202.323 

43,671 

190. 419 
96,273 
86.710 

804,716 

51. 957 
98.725 
37.154 
99,468 

52,259 

993 

4  291 

Si,  045 

97,694 

70,386 

4.351 

2.934 


1951 


6,290,230 


55,163 

3.404 

136,462 

414.859 

1^579 

228,786 

85,496 

51,132 

20.232 

1.146 

405,636 

19.003 

34.282 

6,500 

10,689 

214,357 

2a  437 
165,157 
319. 466 
284,862 

129,038 
73,888 
34,024 
24,311 

901 

956 

25,441 

241,426 

27.906 
034,153 
287,694 

39,354 

176.894 

128,808 

42,330 

958»524 

53,479 
115.493 

28,168 
102.736 

81,490 

741 

5,644 

38,388 

142,670 

84.270 

4.142 

3.833 


LONG-TERM  DEBT 


Total 


6,041,499 


6M63 

3,404 

136^462 

414,869 

17,044 
01.386 
83,498 
51, 182 

20,232 

1,146 

405,636 

19,003 

34,282 

6,600 

10,689 

214,357 

28,437 
165,157 
318. 916 
284,862 

129.038 
73.888 
34,024 
24,311 

901 

956 

22.441 

241,426 

27,905 
869.554 
287,694 

39,364 

176,894 

128,806 

42.330 

958,524 

53.479 
116,493 

28,168 
102,736 

81,490 

741 

5,644 

38,388 

103. 013 

84.270 

4,142 

3,833 


Full 

faith 

and 

credit 


4.700,946 


41,926 
731 
127,498] 
403,471 


91,386 
37,820 


39 

4 

390^388 


31,500 
4,260 


198^048 

7.337 

7Z898 

287,926 

246^648 

127.290 

8,867 

30,000 

6^586 


965 
21,310 
96»426 

20,067 
847.  774 
286,671 

38,164 

176,642 
47,207 
36,301 

M6v479 

53,479 

71,179 

27.822 

100,198 

44,697 

620 

5,644 

12,384 

74,062 
79,702 


770 


Non- 
guaran- 
teed 


1,340,553 


13,237 
2^673 
8,964 

11,388 

17,044 


45.678 
51, 132 

20,193 

1,142 

16,248 

19.003 

2.782 

2;  250 

10.689 

16.309 

21.100 
92,269 
30,990 
38,214 

1,748 
65.031 

4,024 
17,726 

901 


Short- 
term 
debt 


248,731 


1,131 
146,000 

7,838 

21,780 

1.023 

1.200 

1.262 

81,601 

7,029 

412,045 


44. 314 

336 

2^538 

36,893 
121 


26.004 

2a  961 
4,668 
4.142 
3,063 


1.536 

137,400 

2,000 


Offsets 
to  long- 
term 
debt 


1,012,335 


640 


3.000 


64.599 


39.657 


ia678 

386 

a208 

211,427 

819 
3,468 


Net 
long- 
term 
debt 


5,029,164 


1,986 

472 

36 

6,166 

4,261 


989 

692 

1^387 

965 

10.024 

a  267 

5,280 

9.389 
9,206 
9.487 
1,636 


42 
3,390 
3,000 

3.212 

370. 171 

6a  221 

24,831 

3,441 

16,922 

33.437 

102,767 

5,314 

a  739 

17,768 

3,033 

4,138 
658 


12.087 

5.242 
5,946 


31 


36,485 

3,019 

12a  254 

203,432 

16.225 
87,918 
83,498 
49.196 

19,760 

1.110 

399,471 

14,742 

34.282 

5.611 

10,097 

195.970 

27,472 
155.133 
310, 659 
279.582 

119,  649 
64.683 
24,637 
22.776 

901 

913 

19,061 

23a  426 

24.603 
490,383 
229,373 

14,523 

173.463 

111.886 

a893 

865,767 

4a  166 

106,754 

10.400 

99.703 

77.362 

83 

5,644 

26.301 

97. 7n 

7a  324 

4,142 

3.802 


PEE  CAPITA 
DEBT  1951 1 


Total 


$4L96 


iao2 

4.54 
71.46 
39.19 

14.02 
113.96 
268.79 

ia45 

5.87 

1.05 

46.66 

4.83 

13.08 
3.41 
3.63 

79.88 

31.12 
70.49 
6a  11 
44.71 

43.27 

33.91 

a  60 

41.13 

.68 

5.97 

47.71 

49.03 

40.97 
62.99 
70.80 
63.61 

22.26 
67.67 
27.82 
91.31 

67.63 
54.55 
43.14 
31.21 

10.67 

1.08 

14.94 

11.67 

69.97 

42.02 

1.21 

13.19 


Net 
long- 
term 


$33.55 


11.92 

4.03 

67.17 

19.22 

12  34 

43.80 

262.50 

17.75 

6.74 

1.89 

45.85 

8.75 

13.08 
2.89 
3.43 

73.08 

30.06 
66.21 
66.23 
43.88 

40.12 

29.69 

6.20 

3a  54 

.68 

5.70 

35.73 

49.31 

36.25 
33.67 
56.47 
23.44 

21.83 

60.10 

6.85 

81.52 

60.82 
60.43 
16.93 
30.29 

iao3 

.12 

14.94 

7.93 

41.10 

39.06 

1.21 

13.00 


1  Based  on  enumerated  population  as  of  Apr.  1, 1960. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report,  OocernmerUal  Ddd  in  1951, 


BMPLOTBES— STATB 


<a  both  pKmvient  ud  tempoi&ry  employeea.    Kumben  of  part-time  unidareM  not  n 


lUTI 

Town 

PoliM 

■sr 

wellare 

e«bw.ta' 

Hliili- 

H,... 

Hospl- 

inst[- 
tuliotis 

flipped 

Nstn- 

Em- 
ploy- 
ment 

rlty 

01^. 

^W 

l,94M»0 

IS,  DM 

s*.*» 

si.vm 

311.000 

,«.«. 

M.100 

181,  aw 

73. 300 

ttooo 

141.700 

17, 2M 

si 

IB,  MO 

B.O00 
HUO 

•iz 

niBL 

17.300 
31.100 

Is 

M.MO 
&700 

Kmi 
33.  im 

7.  TOO 
83.300 

w.nxi 

l.SOO 

38.  a» 
it!  100 

6^400 
B.T0O 
13.800 

&iai) 

10.300 

UOOD 
7,  MO 
3.800 

2&300 

aiBou 
»,5n 

331 
103 

in 

340 
73* 

i 

1 

'    *: 

C) 

404 

317 

1 

m 

1,731 

CI 
40 
141 

(!.] 
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l.OS: 

El 

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3.4B! 

I.  009 
1,760 

3W 

13 
1,021 

loss 

i.e« 

i"i&7o; 

m 

1'88. 
1.441 

fi.83e 

a.  33: 

siioi 

taej 
3:83: 

ISOI 

B,407 
3,7«8 
6.1B3 

420 
1.  G3I 

7]  771 
40,  09 

i.ir. 

4.073 

71(8^ 

7,71: 

li 

zni 

iS 
ll 

G.4De 

IS 

•3.70; 

''ra: 

ti 

11.804 
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6.m 

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III.4K 

7RP 

3.C8I 

3.' 711 

'oei 

isi: 

247 
4,W 

filO 
ISO 

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AK 
34; 

si 

7a 

030 

eoi 

1.371 

63; 

73- 

2.X.: 
7a 

i,iflj 

ZSI)7 
481 

10,  M 

4.  we 

4:«i 
1.171 

4i2n: 

•  Z6S 

oa 
4,  Ml 

38. 3» 
"IB 

AM 

4.72 
3.001 

3» 

1,020 

1.081 

13.11 

634 

1,74- 

'soc 

3.00; 
Ml 
11441 
1,7a 

M.D7 

4.811 
1.38: 

fi 

1701 

ll 

730 
39(1 

'■is 

i 

361 

ISl 
G,4BI 

i33; 

3,34! 

701 
1,457 

^'iw 

2,000 

.V:::::;: 

*r'_ 

1,183 

rj. 

s?"^ - 

3,4S8 

amptbire '_ 
Carolina... 

DBtotB.... 

3,134 

.znm- 

II 

ilnnta 

L-an>lina~ 
Dttkola'... 

«ton 

■iretni..... 

ISiQ 

3.31- 

iDdinii  CAllaulu  for  mbslnK  Iti 


legislature,  pcmcrsi  admlnWnillni  i 

irlalion  13. 400)  and  Stale  liqTior  sWres  (13,000). 

for  polln  Included  irlth  blgbvaj. 

for  corrccdoo.  other  thon  pflroleboords.  Itldud 


,t>  for  comctlOQ  and  hospllals  & 
uwbool  emptDTee  data  and  noi 


ijBimualrapait,  Siati  Emi>loiiTWiil  kn  tWt . 


STATE  AND  LOCAI.  FINANCES  AND  BMFLOTUXNT 


.    iDcludM  pay  rolb  for  both  pcnnunnt  and  tcmpmr?  niipla;«M) 




~ 

Bosn- 

' 

ian  anil 

Eni- 

WITB 

Totali 

Police 

"=^ 

Poblip 
wellue 

Sdw>l9> 

Hlgh- 

WBJB" 

Heelth 

si 

mpped 

Naluml 
sources 

ploy- 
ril?' 

"'"' 

ToUI' 

m.m 

4,7M 

g.4M 

8.310 

61,  Ml 

37.  MI 

fl.lgg 

34,  «0 

IS. 741 

11.972 

^ 

3.053 

W^ 

'•'» 

4S 

8,048 

1 

18 

"I 

(■r 

36S 

83 

oSS^".::::::: 

SSSXtT-:::: 

£.180 

665 

136 

280 

266 

jy^wtnT       : 

iS 

43 

87 

28 

462 

178 
S88 

1 

'131 
380 

27 

TkaWA* 

TM 

Oeonii 

8,30B 

2»1 

Ufbo 

1,152 

SI 

22 

360 

46 

82 

66 

miDota' 

B,679 

32a 

810 

8,231 

IBS 

2,0,17 

377 

ludlua' 

s.itii 

280 

4.4gs 

330 

MO 

769 

102 

766 

III 

30 

se 

74 

liua 

686 

82 
108 

378 

340 

86 
140 

i,ia2 

327 

909 

1,M3 

228 

306 

3.I9B 

IS 

164 

asj 

179 

IW 

397 

3U 

1.396 

Mlohlran' 

B,aia 

462 

3,288 

lieso 

1.293 

Mliuu«)t>' 

s.aj7 

n 

■9 

70 

2,031 

'830 

S3 

«I,088 

174 

SSSS?-;:- 

2,2no 

144 

105 

J,  BIS 

xo 

MontMa „ 

I.B4 

12 

,.^" 

Nobmska 

1,831 

42 

(•) 

160 

380 

13 

■396 

■"148 

SO 

NBTBd. 

NxrHannnhln'. 

28 

46 

KSSS.:::::: 

Kilt! 

142 

433 

tws 

23 

no 

611 

371 

137 

'SM 

New  York 

24,871 

a  711 

1^400 

NMthCBroUna-. 

ie,ois 

33 

1A40A 

102 

North  Dakoto..,. 

12 

1(H 

2B 

37 

Ohio... 

Isoo 

(")^ 

"1,933 

3,153 

"'SM 

'b4 

"m 

269 

Oklahoma  ■::::::: 

4,te! 

13,658 

507 

C") 

i'3,317 

'see 

1,712 

3,188 

688 

m 

500 

815 

3,033 

Rhode  Island  u™ 

1,490 

273 

310 

45 

South  Carollnn 

2,iai 

»e 

1,A4A 

Teimeswe."...;" 

3.090 

78 

71 

173 

850 

066 

200 

81 

Texas— 

a,M7 

370 

aS24 

H318 

536 

Utah 

700 

U 

32 

38 

61 

30 

Vfrgtata-V::::::;: 

1,«H1 

('■I 

1,374 

748 

SS?!Pfc.V- 

3,141 

^M 

s« 

130 

1  DW 

130 

is 

228 

404 

WtoooralTlT:.... 

J,381 

1.903 

.'224 

n 

426 

C) 

16 

32 

35 

101 

34 

1 1nclodes  estimates  for  missing  Items. 
>  Includes  data  fOr  DepBitment  oF  Educsa 
■  ■    ■    ■  -   ■  --  "ir  regular  highways,  l< 
irtatkn. 


.Ion  as  well  as  State-operaled  schools.  coUogcs  and  unlTcrsllles. 

,  ..II  highways,  and  bridje  [BcUlllBa.    Eidudea  walcrwaya  and  other 

Donhlgbway  transimrtation. 

•  InclQdea  data  forleglslBture.  general  administrative  and  flnaoclal  agendas,  couita,  llbrarliH,  regulatory  Rgecdca, 
and  bU  othn  agsnclea  and  actli^tles  not  nparately  classified.  Also  deludes  waterways  and  Dthef  uonhlghway 
'ransportatloa  and  Slate  Uquor  storea. 


ol  data  lor  a  preTtous  month. 
'  Data  lor  police  Inclnded  with  highways. 


)t  Bgrlcultnre  eiperlmeiit  st 


id  eit^Bloa  KTTlras,  Included  In  "All 


'■  Data  lor  correction  Inclnded  irlth  public  wellkre. 

Source:  Department  ol  Commaroe,  Bdtmu  of  the  Census;  ai 


al  repcrt,  aut  SmploriMM  in  im>. 


KBTmBUBNT    BTBTEMS— BTATB 


373 

Pub  uo-Bhplotib 


[latlwiH 

<l.<.f<Mln.    to. 

UCHl^ 

..TK^™ 

arm 

TotBl 

tjo^ 

'•"SKXif- 

ESTD- 
ftliTS™ 

Total 

Brae- 

Wfth- 

sx.t. 

Local 

men., 

6a«,MT 

!eo,iM 

180.103 

»7.84g 

76,  M2 

l£S,M3 

10S.TJI 

4s.ao7 

„r. 

es 

II 

13,300 

S.MB 
1.3N9 
3,0W 

aii 

i 

I.  117 
1.400 

i.xso 
a!  ITS 

8,833 

13.  WI 

IIM 

i«,9a§ 

use 

1,JM 

T,3M 
2.82* 

iiffi 
iil 
11 

1,768 

'439 
12,1S3 

«.6I8 
I7.S1J 

IS 

3.637 
B,80l 

a.  460 

li 

217 
2fc!7H5 

i3S6 
3.SJ5 

s;-i8 

10.338 

i.in 

373 

C22 
B,09l 

3.  we 
2ii4a 

18,  4.%S 
2,714 

i;o33 

4.S30 

;s 

8.482 
179 

s 

21,328 
538 

2,725 
903 

ii 

1.882 
11132 

a.«4 

276 

607 

11,  MO 

IVIO 
27,1583 

16,087 

,J:S 

fiS3 

1.2ra 
3.  SIB 

4.448 

300 

2.417 

488 

6.286 

33! 
1,197 

2,ais 

1,177 

632 
18,  SSI 

10,003 

■■i 

1.053 
1002 

5,338 

flflS 

11,072 
477 

rnlondo 

493 

I.1W 

""  S.OM" 

1,3m 
fiir?' 

3.938 
33.4.H 

17,143 

ii 

2.4tt! 

6,T0fl 
10.fO7 

3,415 

1,906 

40 

192 

114 

644 

67 

60 

1,160 

I,  aw 

213 
89 

2,313 
4S 

5.037 

67 
778 

139 

^j 

New  HuDpibln 

NewJwwy „ 

2.0W 

North  C^tdiii. - 

B.,W7 

1,163 

W«lilii«m 

18- 

^W9 

BTATE  AND  LOCAL  FINANCES   AND  EUPLOTMSNT 


[iBtbMMBdl* 

rdoitai.) 

.KCPTS 

P.TMINTB 

™. 

Total 

lo^tri' 

UtDBH 

s 

Tolal 

Bene- 

With- 

Other 

Bsnl 

St.^ 

i^ 

ii 

429,  BI4 

ill 

BO,  MS 
7i!to 

mliot 

137,  DM 
143^602 

lulm 

n;23S 

00,1)18 

74,Kfi 

Ii 

■70,178 

ill 

4S,W2 

ii 

iM;7ai 

IS.8ST 
S3.B36 

ti.sm 

1,7S2 

2!s8S 
3.181 
4,032 

1341-2 

OparniKSUteMidlot*!) 

270, ira 

4.831 
14.071 

S,M1 

28,4tB 

16M 

441 

1.S49 

129,  BJ4 
107,076 

1,-SO 
10.SSS 

'  fl8 

2M 

eo,768 

fl,SM 

J,2S 

14,fl§ 

\.2\ 

24 

1,07 

37,007 
i.2B4 

40.419 
4% 

940 

69,967 

ao,MZ 
i,faa 

4.S00 
1,7S.? 
1132 

314GS 
178 

192 
1.110 

3.7S§ 

8.130 
204 

u 

1 

m 

Bchool-nonlsoclien. 

8 
Si 

gSir'-'-T":: 

;  Dthsrwlse  IndudRl  wlib  benedt  paymenta. 
Bvababk',  <  Teacben  ud  oaniaicbers  not  rqwrted  Kpantelf . 

,  128. — Stats  UNEUPLOTMEtn^oupENBATiOK  Fund  Finances:  1945  to  1950 

[la  thMwida  ul  dolliral 


mtM 

IW 

1946 

1«7 

1*48 

1*4* 

I*SO 

1,3M.I73 

'■a:!!l 

70,373 
8,487,321 

1,1«1,B17 

'•SS! 

BM,861 
6,fl84,8B3 

LOW.  787 

si 

«.  888;  449 

1.XSIM7 

1. 030.413 

143.134 

7,292,921 

1,129.867 

972.  WO 
IU.63S 

7;iw;«» 

1  176.413 

Contribatlona  tmrn  gewnJ  hmd.  (on- 

i,02s.as3 

Boarce  of  tabln  427  and  43S:  Departmi 


of  Commeroe,  Bureau  c>f  lb 


a]  reporlB,  Oinipenifiui 


No.  429. — Income  and  Expense  Statement  of  the  16  State-Operated  Alcohouc- 
Beterage  Monopoly  SvaTBMS,  bt  States:  1951 

[In  lhouM.n.1^  r 


.,.™ 

gtSi^ 

goods 

flrosa 
praflt 
on  sale! 

Off'- 
oipeniw 

Nsl  op- 
erating 

m«"e 

e?^'^ 

■h,M 

tn.m 

tw,He 

324,110 

47.7G7 

176.741 

605 

16 

177.332 

Si 

tg.4S2 
143,251 

ISJS 

140,889 

8«;sss 

40,729 

27,  IM 

If 

148.84 

liS94 

Z3]l») 
11,478 
S£,«a4 

1,902 

f  ui 

0.089 
2:<H4 

Ja,fliM 

i 
1^1 

37 

113 
W 

1J.JU 

1 

8? 

i8 

808 

n.  Bone 

□  of  Ibe 

;;enjnui;ai 

inuflj  rep 

ort,  o™ 

KuMnc 

/JSW.O. 

ipmimiil 

CITT    FINANCES 

No.  180. — SrMHART  OP  ClTT  GOVEBNUBNT  FiNANCEB:    1042  TO  1950 
lABsBBta  Id  ■UIIdm  af  dollan.    Cltisa  havlni  mora  Chan  15,000  InbabilanUI 


Oemlal  botiowingB , 


CapiUI  out 
nigbwar 


Contiibutk>iu  tc 


Tntsl   intrreit  j»ymai 

•nlerprise).— 

Eotrtptitf  operatrom: 


>  Fot  eitiM  hmvint  mora  th 


imallM  dtiM. 
E8,   BY  TrPB 


ned  &ad  operateil  b^  cities  h: 


™ 

All  city- 

Water- 
nipply 

power 

Transit 

supply 

ties 

AEi- 

Olher 

city- 
oper- 
ated 

>mZ 

41S,J91 
40.481 

ii 

1. 72o!  4.13 

mJo« 

IS 

17,499 
19,706 

■!:!a 

368,  S73 

309,191 
300,473 

43,759 

88,704 

IE 

1,338,994 

31.ISS 

4S! 

33 

B.SH 
1,Z44 
399 

13.03 

1,908 
9,313 

^7M 

M.Hfi 
fi.OM 

533.871 

13,981 

ItOM 

347 

■IS! 

iiiise 

123.120 

lOtSBl 

tao 

ilM 
1.890 
«8,345 

PiovliloD  fcr  debt  ntmmeiit 

Oroadabt  M  god  at  Ural  jmr 

v<ridtlMa>D[Dgs 

Qd  operallng  type  of 

nterprlse  speclSed, 

ivenlfdlyo 

^ 

Del  operallng  revenUB. 

|««.»IUble.«0 

uid  431 :  Dtpwtment  of  ComnunB,  BorMD  of  Um  CuuDK  ■! 

Bnii«l  report 

Co 

376  STATE   AND   LOCAL   ITNANCBB   AND   BHPLOTMENT 

No.  482. — Retkhuji  and  ExpBNDiTUitB  op 


[iBlka 

IMUd* 

^tOMmt. 

„ZT.^:.„ 

and 

iSST" 

bor- 
[nge'- 

0^..^.  ..^^., 

DESIHiL  BXFlNOlTrRI 

Total 

Si 

K 

troHi 

"S. 

Total" 

Provt- 
Blon 

ToUil 

dvhi 

mlire- 

Total 

l.«M.2M 

ns,MJ 

4,411,  IH 

2.3a.79S 

703. 4S7 

907.  «8 

480.736 

.,»i« 

»..« 

4,SM.111 

I.M).gM 

m,sti 

i.tu,tat 

7BE.SS8 

MJ,»1 

»,,.S7 

1»,«» 

1,877,  7N 

»"' 

l.7»l,0JI 

Nun' York 

PbUA^Ipbiil" 

ai'i*":::; 

Olevetand 

St.  Lonto 

Wublngton, 

Bootoo!."';r"i; 

Sfc: 

Buflnlo."""' 

i5i>.aoi>toaM^ooo. 

MCM) 

l3S.Mf 

glS,BSS 

'SSI 

sa.TOfl 

40.061 
89.297 

453.749 

330, »: 
2:341 

II9,SM 

301,  m; 

III 

171.  m 

45,94,' 

20!7'li 
3ft  282 

74. 9M 

1,247,  OT 
147!  S2t 
1,S«:791 

8»B,44S 

,I:!S 

1,107.300 
IM.SH 
140:31S 

ii 
1 

3D 
31 

aa 

3£,330 

37.nfl 

soa 

11,700 
4,W 

e:no< 

si  077 
SJ.97* 

ssisss 

48.809 

123.  ill 
1M.85B 

84,11: 

58!  9S 

is 

*r;938 

34,890 

53,SSS 
23;  001 

44.  m; 

4n!«3i 
ao.M8 

3S.87: 

30!  on 

2M.471 

8,04: 
is!  do: 

Is 

3,081 

llT9i 
73.208 

34,  (H! 

iciof 

II 

76.811 

loiwi 

6,178 
B,46( 

l| 

3,2a 
69.  IM 

118,173 
03,790 

4fi,8es 

6olfl70 
34,338 
02,317 

36,778 
8S,a23 
40,46« 

S03.60J 

991 
36.123 

113.389 

1*1.  »7S 
M:502 

as 

33, son 

ss 

(68,00 

W,91S 
23,493 

iniis 

IBrt40 
1B.909 
iB,6S7 

23,370 

i3:t» 

17.a30 

37,  ;m 

11,631 

2.314 
4.638 

"479 

!:S 

il 

2;07S 
3,36t 

24.801 

17,8SS 
61.216 

3b;9i 

11, IM 

is^m 

1 

22!  n 

17,140 
»l,401 
»,498 
I3.4£i 

8.fl9i 

si 
II 

Ii 

14.  (W 

11 

13,  S« 
3.497 
26.9ia 

IS 

t'.WB 
0,49. 

8,30; 

IT, 

3:3Si 

W 
JSi: 

9,238 

i,n 

T,SB 

a.  Ml 

408 

472 
.  3.18- 

l^08i 
5.79.^ 

1.D94 
9,868 
3,,Vkl 
3: 006 

3!  750 

\.m 

3,090 

1,9« 
5;  001 

ll 

lis* 

11 

slaw 

2,409 
tl27 

19,044 

14;  26! 
13,  5M 

ii 

26,288 
13,930 
15,720 

S:S; 

30,  BIS 

lilaoj 

L,100 

,S!S 

1.837 

1^297 
4.04^ 

i;47; 

1,496 
2;  841 
i;S4H 

Ii 

22!47fl 

\iS 

32,*111 
23.7,W 

is!  213 

a3.7;i 

14: 044 

M 

Kunsu    01t>'. 

Tfl 

Newark- 

28 

1 

i 

ladlanapoiis... 

Bnr  Anioiiio"' 
Momphla 

RoclWBter 

Hfe:-:- 

Bi,  Piml_ 

Etta;;; 

]  00,000  to  aBO,«n, 

44 

Hi  321 

BIO.  883 

103,901 
S4.23S 

78,804 

Gai.xa 

480,099 
431. 7J« 

!30,We 
280,834 
230.107 

Hon 

E2.07B 
47,  OH 

10s.  342 
78.289 

81.903 
(0,006 
72,329 

4SO,4fl1 

47,196 
3Jil82 

492,698 

W 

»,ooo  to  100,000, 

« 

SB,ooo  to  so,ooo. 

'  For  general-irommiiii 


It  Fundi  BDi]  to  enlarprtMS, 


_  FINANCES — CITIES 
Cima  HiviKa  Mobb  Than  26,000  Inbabitants:  1950 


877 


QKNUtL  iiFiNnmiu— oonUnuocl 

<^.„«1»« 

Op^«, 

InMr- 

outla; 

s: 

elation) 

Total> 

,S, 

Police 

Fire 

High- 

Bnnt- 
Ulloo 

Healtb 

3- 

welfMB 

Scboob 

i.ac*.ni 

I7Ctt7 

440.341 

m.tK 

HI.  ait 

180,676 

Ilt.UI 

4».SI« 

488,441 

128,445 

™.,„ 

U138.S13 

St».J21 

1 

t,138.3B9 

IM.IM 

in.  411 

»,MS 

El,»7 

«i,nB 

131,478 

zn,>«6 

134.013 

U,810 

190,141 

424,711 

119,179 

a 

CII.TH 

13.' IH 

■tss 

B,OM 

2s.m 

10,045 
71^411 

48,  s; 
iziii 

7,808 
K,411 

38, 6^0 

11 

J7,J00 

56,581 

a]  03: 
IS,  Mr 

b7,3b: 

Is 

73,674 

iB8.sa 

s 
I3,esfl 

(7,463 

233, 1B7 
1M.47S 

34.401 

ji 

l^T7J 

Hi 

144.002 

264,671 

Is 

65. 307 
131.488 

213.400 

;: 

i 

S-2S 

M.WO 
37.HB 

■0.148 

a- 
11 

«1,7M 

4.768 

4.700 

la 
1 

i.Tie 
».si> 

iiS 

J  Ml 

'  a.3oj 
41.  m 

4;  031 
4,  US 

3;  740 
3,860 
2,363 

!:JS 

40.121 

li 

i.Boa 
a,  160 

S.4«3 

ll 
II 

31,G65 

ii 

1.870 

s 

_S4»M 

i:i 

MB 

3( 

0,51(1 

i'.sa 

0,387 
30,721 

38.8J7 

34.4Si 

31 668 

22.728 

iioia 

3S7 
lS.33i 

70,016 

i,7« 
1,071 

■■i 

ti 

11.116 

; 
a 

11 

■ 

i 
10 

1 

86, 

17' 
639 

40!  161 
8,771 

4,M4 
6,023 
37.121 

i.ou; 

a^Dii 
8,57; 

126,311 

1.707 

3,827 
3,608 

1:!!! 

70,426 

30 
21 

14.  «U 

14.  m§ 

4.1.048 

'^SS 

iu.a37 

32.  M3 

4s 

13.373 
8.870 
10.  MS 

1-i 

e!zat 

10.  MS 
U.449 

ae.ui 

B.7M 

1,787 
1.7W 

447 
3.3W 

l| 
1 
1 

a,BM 

J.SW 

1 

!>« 
.2sa 

;S 

i;74! 

i 

1)420 

i!b8I 
3.»< 

1,152 

i!ia0 

':S 

i!a35 

.)M 
.354 
1,135 

655 
1,487 

i.oea 

3,790 

"s 

1,07[ 
1.W4 

i.asi 
8IS 
1,537 

3,056 

'760 
1.337 

iii 

711 

i 

745 

1.871 
2,801 

3.SX 

4.901 

3.5^ 
3;  081 

:1 

II 

1,824 

18,401 

i;71) 

'*ft 
1,077 

40 

'211 

"is;  823 

■itaio 

25 
28 

28 

SI 
MI 

5.315 

30 

1 

26 

'70; 

701 

3 
7.480 

40 

4ao.8i7 

3SJ.7M 

33.  IH 
S9.67B 
!0,BI7 

M.7M 

H.014 
46,000 

3S.423 
38.  BOO 

37,560 
30.377 

30.0SO 

38,981 

101.008 
76,891 

18,040 

98,439 
80,018 

143,096 
103,475 

61.  MO 

48 

Source:  I>p«rtmi 


or  ottHT  pabllc  safety,  a 
tt  Coinniera,  Bureau  of  ti 


Censui:  oanual  raiwrt.  Conptndfxim  of  CUt  OuNmnwnl 


STATE    AND    LOCAL   FINANCB8    AND    EMPLOTHXNT 


i,Mf,ai 

-  ■vs.«a 
ia.i«i 


CM,Oim  ts  l.«M.g(M,  latel. 


HW.WS 


KBMt  ts  GOMOIi.  teUI.. 


El! 619 

eo.JM 

SS,3S7 


M,«7 

H,eia 
«;,ui 


30.S16 
301,188 


PortlBid,  One. 


I<]0,otn  ID  3S0,«W,  total. 
OD.nnO  to  lUI.IXN.  total.. 
3i,oaa  to  aiMO,  total... 


us;  anniwl  report,  Cumpfjiiiam  of  CUt  Oocrrnn 


UtPLOTMENT   Am)    FAT  BOLLB CCmiS  379 

No.  484. — EupLomxNT  and  Pat  Rolls  or  City  Goveknuints:  Octobek  1951 


SV.»«.«OP«PLO...S 

AMO.«T 

..P..KO. 

<„,«« 

TaUl 

Bohooli 

Nonschool' 

T^t.1 

Scbool- 

N<»«hool. 

i,2se.H0 

■»<.su 

i.m.m 

314,  MI.  D 

ei.DiG.7 

aa,s8«.j 

337.  S«9 

B7,1SS 

m.7u 

im.m.t 

20,177.8 

228.010 

».»I1 
38,  MS 

lM.77i 

li 

(18.885) 
I§.5S1 

t32.m 

oiaaalo 

_10.<»1,6 
4S.I3L0 

III 

S,tU.4 

SII6M*  t»  LOIMW.  total 

3(,M7.« 

2z.nM 

8.7S6 

jo:«4 

bIios 

8.1« 
1M.SM 

fi.B80 

('J;g 

I        (3.870) 

}         6,871 

B.059.S 

^.7^a.a 
8:009,7 
fi.03s.a 

I. KM* 

2,344.0 
n!  4611 8 

2.852.7 
1.872.1 

2MM.S 

1,150,9 

(i.sw.e) 

(1,T00.« 
1.B33.8 

(tluB.!) 

i!:S:!i 

(l,8«l,7) 
1.S87.3 

I    (1.266,0) 

s.m.1 

I.W.6 

4.360.3 

SSl?isas,';:.::;;::::::::::::: 

}       1,470.1 

7. 378 
4.970 

B,«B 

2.  see 
bItos 
i,«no 

t.TW 
3,190 
7.7<H 

2.133 

3!h8 

'(4,J23: 

(<;im; 
(3.m: 

13.  MS] 

,  "■!' 

I         (3.470) 

C) 

3.9M 
■J.  Ml 

(S,!MO> 

'  '^i 

/           '368 

(      (a. 070) 

(l.  BM) 

7,378 

4!  taw 

1,100 

0,887 
3.SM 

2.986 
WS.TI6 

S.  2711,  3 
.1!  2H.  3 

'«! 

1,  30tl.  6 
2.033.0 

1.046.0 

9M.8 

SM.5 
338.8 

11.411    11 
il.  209.  2) 

'(721:4) 

61   .8 

,  "II 

(766,  8> 

'hi 

(fl4ai) 
r      1136 

I         (7aSLl) 
(074:2) 

(    £J, 

26.011,0 

1.226.8 

SSiSiiiiii:::::^::::::::::::::: 
^StoSi- — 

pSrtEirdii:-.:u::::::::::::::: 

1.078.7 

lS£i2? 

}          «I.O 

Aknn 

336.  S 

107. 878. 7 

I  Totals  eiehidecmploTfesKid  par  ra 
amoanta  shown  io  parrnlbMM. 
I  [nchldrs  omployws  and  pay  rolls  foJ 
I  NQMchool  pa;  roUa  sra  not  BdJusUi: 
■  July  IBSl. 
•  April  1B5I. 


I  tor  scfaoot  lygttDU  operalod  iDdependeatlr  of  d  17  (i 
I  enterprlscis. 


I  d1  tbe  Cpdsus:  unpubllahrd  data. 


k'enuueDts.    Tbtia 


U  BTATE  AMD  LOCAI.  FINANCES  AND  EUPLOTUENT 

No.  4SS. — ScHllAKr  OF  COUNTT  GoVEBNHIiMT  FiNANCKS:   1945  AND  1046 
|AiBaBBU.a«pt*KcMlte.lBlb>a>i>di*rdaUu*-    Bwalw/fUOrkol  SlolMlci.MriaiP  IBS-Ill) 


»MBd  new  bofnwIiicSi  totai.^. 


LIcwiSM,  pfrmilB.  BUd  Dther. 
AW  nmelved  from  othor  gov 
Churgra  and  mlsaeUuietntt — 

Cbarges  for  currccl  servlcea- 


Qaaanl  enendllani,  loUl 

Provfaion  tor  debt  reOfement 


Recreation ..__ 

NalunilresmiroBs.._. 
MIscellaucouB  and  ui 


C»pllaIouu»r 

By  Dbject: 
New  ooiwtruoUon 

Purchsw  ol  land  and  eitaUni;  nnictarea. . 


9t  Fundi  and  enterprlKs.- 


Lone-tBITO... 


m  debt  teaed  dniini;  Bi 


^347 
»X,X3 


12,iKg 
1,463.4«3 


I  Baaed  uimi  ntlmaCed  total  poputo 
which  are  dasslfled  as  Independent  go 

'  Includes  debt  reluuded. 
Boaree:  Deparlmeal  erf  Commmw 
BeiislDna  publiibed  In  (tarern 


I  "Independent  ocunly  gov 


pro/Ciiunl|r  Oaitrnmtnt  Fine 


16.  Banking  and  Finance 

(Sent  to  print  AprU  10,  1952) 

MONET  AND  BANKING 

Banking  and  monetary  system. — Collection  of  banking  and  monetary  statistics 
in  the  United  States  has  been  conditioned  by  the  development  of  our  banking  and 
monetary  system.  Banks  in  this  country  are  organized  under  the  laws  of  both  the 
States  and  the  Federal  government.  "National"  banks  organized  under  Federal  law, 
passed  in  1863,  are  supervised  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  and  State-char- 
tered banks  are  supervised  by  officials  of  the  respective  States.  The  Federal  Reserve 
System  was  established  in  1914  to  exercise  central  banking  functions,  some  of  which 
are  shared  with  the  United  States  Treasury.  The  Reserve  System  includes  national 
banks  and  such  State  banks  as  voluntarily  join  the  System.  The  Federal  Deposit 
Insurance  Corporation,  established  on  January  1,  1934,  insures  each  deposit  account 
up  to  $10,000  in  banks  which  are  members  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  and  in  such 
nonmember  banks  as  join  the  insurance  fund. 

Condition  of  banlcs. — Statistics  showing*  the  condition  of  banks  are  collected  by  the 
various  agencies  responsible  for  the  supervision  of  banks.  Subdivision  of  the  field 
among  these  agencies  and  the  increasing  adoption  of  practically  uniform  report  sched- 
ules has  made  it  possible  for  these  agencies  to  compile  the  data  with  little  duplication. 

The  Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  who  has  charge  of  the  supervision  of  national 
banks,  has  collected  condition  reports  since  1863  from  these  banks  from  three  to  six 
times  annually  and  has  tabulated  and  published  summaries  of  these  reports,  showing 
the  principal  assets  and  liabilities,  that  is,  total  loans,  United  States  Government 
securities,  other  securities,  reserves,  bankers'  balances,  interbank  deposits,  other  de- 
mand deposits,  and  time  deposits.  National  bank  statistics  are  published  in  detail 
in  the  Abstract  of  Reports  of  National  Banks  (usually  four  times  a  year).  The  call 
report  data  are  also  published  in  the  annual  reports  of  the  Comptroller  although  the 
detailed  break-down  of  assets  and  liabilities  is  slightly  different  than  in  the  abstracts. 

After  the  Federal  Reserve  System  was  established  in  1914,  State  bank  members 
of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  began  to  submit  to  the  Federal  Reserve  banks  their 
statements  of  condition  at  the  same  time  and  in  substantially  the  same  form  as  na- 
tional banks.  These  have  been  consolidated  by  the  Federal  Reserve  Board  with 
data  for  national  banks  collected  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  into  totals  for 
all  member  banks  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System,  and  are  published  in  detail  by  the 
Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  in  the  Member  Bank  Call  Report 
(usually  three  times  a  year)  and  in  summary  form  in  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin. 
Banking  and  Monetary  Statistics,  which  was  published  in  1943  by  the  Board  of  Gov- 
ernors of  the  Federal  Reserve  System,  makes  available  in  one  volume  and  on  a  uniform 
basis  statistics  of  banking,  monetary,  and  other  financial  developments.  The  sta- 
tistics generally  cover  the  period  beginning  with  1914. 

Since  the  establishment  of  the  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation  in  1934, 
insured  banks  not  members  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  have  been  reporting  their 
condition  for  the  end  of  June  and  December  in  the  same  manner  as  member  banks, 
and  consolidation  of  all  these  reports  gives  totals  for  all  insured  banks,  which  include 
nearly  all  commercial  banks  in  the  country.  Beginning  with  June  30,  1947,  a  revised 
all-bank  series  is  being  tabulated  twice  a  year  by  the  Federal  Deposit  Insurance 
Corporation,  replacing  the  three  series  previously  compiled  by  the  three  Federal 
banking  supervisory  agencies.  Data  for  noninsured  banks  are  obtained  largely 
through  the  cooperation  of  State  banking  officials.     A  monthly  series,  based  on  the 


382  BANKING  AND  FINANCE 

new  all-bank  series,  is  prepared  and  published  by  the  Board  of  Grovemors  of  the  Federal 
Reserve  System. 

Statistics  of  the  Postal  Savings  System,  which  is  under  the  management  of  the 
Post  Office  Department  and  which  performs  certain  banking  functions,  are  available 
monthly  in  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin  and  annually  in  the  Report  of  Operations  of 
the  Postal  Savings  System, 

Currency. — Currency,  including  coin  and  paper  money,  represents  a  relatively  small 
part  of  the  total  media  of  exchange  in  the  United  States,  as  most  money  payments  are 
made  by  check.  All  currency  is  now  issued  by  the  Federal  Reserve  Banks  and  the 
Treasury. 

"Currency  in  circulation"  or  "money  in  circulation"  (official  Treasury  Circulation 
SiatemenC)  refers  to  all  coin  and  paper  money  outside  the  Treasury  and  Federal 
Reserve  Banks,  with  the  exception  of  gold  and  silver  coin  known  to  have  been  exported 
and,  beginning  with  January  31,  1934,  all  gold  coin.  It  includes  all  coin  and  paper 
money  held  by  the  public  in  the  United  States  whether  in  current  active  use  or  held 
idle — also  some  currency  which  strictly  speaking,  is  not  a  part  of  the  money  supply 
in  the  hands  of  the  public,  that  is,  cash  in  vaults  of  commercial  and  savings  banks, 
Currency  lost  or  destroyed,  and  currency  carried  abroad  by  travelers  and  not  appear- 
ing in  the  official  gold  and  silver  export  figures.  The  Federal  Reserve  Board  derives 
a  monthly  figure  for  "currency  outside  banks'*  by  subtracting  from  the  Treasury 
"circulation"  figure  an  amount  representing  vault  cash  held  by  commercial  and 
mutual  savings  banks,  and  this  figure  more  nearly  approximates  true  circulation. 
Historical  data  on  the  stock  of  money  and  money  in  circulation  may  be  found  in  the 
Annual  Report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury. 

Government  credit  agencies. — Except  for  the  Federal  land  banks,  Federal  inter- 
mediate credit  banks,  and  a  ifew  other  agencies,  including  the  war  emergency  organiza- 
tions, most  of  the  credit  agencies  of  the  United  States  Government  were  created  in 
1932-34  to  meet  specific  financial  problems  precipitated  by  the  depression.  At  the 
present  time,  there  are  over  30  agencies,  including  the  Reconstruction  Finance  Cor- 
poration, various  agricultural  lending  institutions,  insurance  agencies,  home  mortgage 
and  housing  agencies,  and  certain  agencies  in  liquidation. 

There  are  several  lending  agencies  which  are  part  of,  or  are  supervised  by,  the 
United  States  Department  of  Agriculture. 

The  Commodity  Credit  Corporation  is  the  financial  agency  used  in  carrying  out 
price  support,  supply,  and  related  activities  of  the  Department  of  Agriculture.  As 
one  means  of  effectuating  the  price  support  program,  the  corporation  makes  non- 
recourse loans  to  farmers,  farm  cooperatives  and  to  some  dealers  and  processors  of 
farm  commodities.  Also  it  guarantees  non-recourse  loans  for  such  purposes  made  by 
commercial  banks  and  other  institutions.  Collateral  for  CCC  loans  are  agricultural 
commodities  which  may  be  redeemed  upon  repayment  of  the  loan. 

The  Rural  Electrification  Administration  was  established  on  May  11,  1935.  It 
makes  loans,  with  preference  to  nonprofit  and  cooperative  orgam'zations  and  to  public 
bodies,  to  cover  full  cost  of  constructing  power  lines  and  other  electric  facilities  to 
serve  persons  in  rural  areas  who  are  without  central  station  electric  service.  In  1949 
the  agency  received  authority  to  make  loans  to  extend  or  improve  rural  telephone 
service.     The  Congress  annually  determines  the  amount  of  funds  RE  A  may  lend. 

The  Farmers'  Home  Administration  which  was  established  in  1946  merged  the 
functions  of  the  Farm  Security  Administration  and  the  Emergency  Crop  and  Feed 
Loan  Division  of  the  Farm  Credit  Administration.  The  FHA  is  authorized  to  provide 
both  long-  and  short-term  credit  for  farmers  who  cannot  get  the  loans  they  need  at 
prevailing  rates  and  terms  in  their  communities  from  banks,  cooperative  lending 
agencies,  or  other  similiar  sources.     This  agency  is  also  authorized  under  certain 


BANKING   AND    FINANCE  383 

conditioiis  to  insure  long-term  farm  mortgage  loans  made  by  private  tenders.  The 
amount  of  loans  which  FHA  may  make  or  insure  is  determined  annually  by  Congress 
which  Impropriates  funds  for  the  direct  loans. 

The  Farm  Credit  Administration  supervises  a  system  of  lending  institutions,  the 
general  purpose  of  which  is  to  provide  long-  and  short-term  credit  to  farmers  and 
farmers'  cooperative  associations  on  a  sound  credit  basis  through  coordinated  coop- 
erative credit  facilities.  In  contrast  to  othei^  Federal  credit  agencies,  for  the  most 
part  this  system  does  not  lend  Government  funds;  its  lending  operations  are  financed 
principally  from  the  sale  of  securities  of  the  land  banks  and  intermediate  credit  banks 
in  the  investment  market.  The  83r8tem  at  the  end  of  December  1950  included  12 
Federal  land  banks  and  1,211  national  farm  loan  associations  which  provide  long- 
term  farm  mortgage  credit,  12  production  credit  corporations  which  supervise  500 
production  credit  associations  making  short-term  loans,  13  banks  for  cooperatives 
which  extend  credit  to  farmers'  cooperative  associations,  and  12  Federal  intermediate 
credit  banks  which  discount  agricultural  loans.  Also,  it  includes  the  Federal  Farm 
Mortgage  Corporation  which  is  servicing  and  liquidating  the  emergency  farm  mortgage 
loans  made  by  the  Land  Bank  Commissioner  from  1933  to  1947. 

Statistics  on  the  principal  assets  and  liabilities  of  Government  credit  agencies 
are  published  quarterly  in  the  Daily  Statement  of  the  Untied  Stales  Treasury,  Quarterly 
statements  showing  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  Government  corporations  and  sources 
and  uses  of  funds  for  these  agencies  are  published  in  the  monthly  Treasury  Bulletin. 
Series  of  yearly,  quarterly,  and  monthly  statistics  relating  to  operations  of  Govern- 
ment credit  agencies  are  available  also  in  the  annual  and  other  reports  of  individual 
agencies  and  the  annual  reports  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury. 

Private  credit  agencies  other  than  banks. — In  addition  to  commercial  banks, 
savings  banks,  and  Government  credit  agencies,  there  are  a  considerable  number  of  other 
types  of  credit  agencies  in  the  United  States.  The  most  important  of  these  are 
savings  and  loan  associations,  insurance  companies,  finance  companies  dealing  pri- 
marily in  installment  sales  financing,  credit  unions,  and  personal  loan  companies. 

Statistics  of  savings  and  loan  associations  are  collected  by  the  Home  Loan  Bank 
Board.  Statistics  on  loans,  investments,  cash,  etc.,  of  life  insurance  companies  are 
collected  and  published  principally  by  the  Spectator  Company,  which  also  publishes 
statistics  on  other  types  of  insurance.  Federal  credit  unions  are  under  the  supervision 
of  the  Bureau  of  Federal  Credit  Unions  of  the  Federal  Security  Agency  and  statistics 
on  them  are  compiled  and  published  by  that  organization.  These  data  are  combined 
¥vith  information  on  credit  unions  other  than  Federal  by  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 
and  published  in  the  Monthly  Labor  Review,  (See  tables  490  and  491.)  Consumer 
credit  statistics  are  published  currently  in  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin. 

SAVINGS  AND  UQUID  ASSETS 

Individuals'  saving. — The  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  releases  quarterly 
detailed  estimates  of  individuals'  saving  showing  the  increase  in  liquid  assets  held 
by  individuals  less  the  increase  in  their  debt,  exclusive  of  gains  or  losses  from  revalua- 
tion of  assets.  In  addition  to  total  saving,  these  figures  show  the  components  con- 
tributing to  it,  such  as  changes  in  securities,  cash,  insurance,  consumers'  indebted- 
ness, etc.  A  continuous  series  starting  with  1940  is  published  quarterly  in  a  special 
release  and  in  the  Commission's  Statistical  Bulletin,  (See  table  463.)  Annual  estimates 
prior  to  1940  were  published  in  the  National  Income  Supplement  to  the  Survey  of  Cur- 
rent Bigness,  July  1951,  and  in  the  issue  of  September  1949.  The  Home  Loan  Bank 
Board  compiles  statistics  on  changes  in  selected  types  of  individual  long-term  savings. 
(See  table  462.)  The  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  releases 
annual  data  covering  the  distribution  of  liquid  assets  and  p>ositive,  negative,  and  net 
savings  of  families,  by  income  groups.  These  estimates  are  based  on  the  Board's 
Survey  of  Consumer  Finances,  a  nation-wide  interview  survey  of  private  households. 
(See  table  310,  p.  259.) 


384  BANKING  AND  FINANCE 

liquid  asset  holdings  of  Indiyiduals  and  businesses. — The  Board  of  Govemon  of 

the  Federal  Reserve  System  prepares  annual  estimates  of  the  amount  of  currency, 
demand  deposits,  time  deposits,  shares  in  savings  and  loan  associations,  and  U.  S. 
Government  securities  held  by  individuals  and  businesses.  Separate  estimates  are 
shown  for  financial  and  nonfinancial  corporations,  unincorporated  businesses,  other 
individuals,  and  trust  fund  holdings.  The  series,  published  in  the  Federal  Reserve 
Bulletin,  gives  semi-annual  figures  from  December  1939  to  December  1946  and  annual 
fig^ures  thereafter.     (See  table  464.) 

SECURITIES  MARKETS 

New  issues  and  retirement  of  securities. — Current  statistical  information  on  new 
issues  of  securities  has  been  provided  for  many  years  by  the  Journal  of  Commerce 
(since  1906),  the  Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle  (since  1919)  (see  table  506), 
and  the  Standard  and  Poor's  Corporation  (since  1924).  The  statistics  of  the  Commer^ 
cial  and  Financicd  Chronicle,  the  most  detailed  and  most  widely  used  of  the  afore- 
mentioned series,  include,  in  addition  to  domestic  and  foreign  corporate  issues  and 
State  and  local  government  securities,  the  issues  of  independent  agencies  of  the  United 
States  Government,  and  the  issues  of  foreign  governments  and  their  subdivisions. 
The  series  does  not  include  detailed  information  on  the  uses  of  the  proceeds  of  new 
issues,  showing  totals  only  for  refunding  and  all  other  purposes. 

A  more  comprehensive  series  of  new  issues  with  detailed  information  on  the  intended 
uses  of  net  proceeds  has  been  compiled  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission 
on  a  monthly  basis  beginning  with  January  1934.  (See  tables  504  and  507.)  This 
series  is  published  monthly  in  the  Statistical  BtUUiin  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission,  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletinf  and  the  Survey  of  Current  Business, 

In  addition,  the  Commission  has  been  compiling  statistics  since  1933  on  the  volume 
of  retirements  of  corporate  securities  and  changes  in  security  holdings  of  institutional 
groups  and  the  public  by  type  of  issue.  The  Commission  has  been  publishing  data 
on  the  cost  of  flotation  of  securities  registered  under  the  Securities  Act  of  1933. 

Trading  in  securities. — (See  tables  496,  499,  500,  502.)  Monthly  figures  on  the 
total  value  and  volume  of  securities  sold  on  each  of  the  national  securities  exchanges 
have  been  published  since  October  1934  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission. 
These  figures,  reported  in  connection  with  the  fees  paid  under  Section  31  of  the  Securi- 
ties Exchange  Act  of  1934,  include  all  sales  eflfected  on  exchanges  except,  since  March 
1944,  United  States  Government  issues.  They  cover  odd  lots  as  well  as  round  lots. 
The  Commission  also  publishes  figures  on  the  total  daily  round-lot  volume  of  trading  in 
stocks  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  and  the  New  York  Curb  Exchange,  showing 
short  sales  and  several  categories  of  member  and  nonmember  purchases  and  sales. 
Daily  odd-lot  purchases  and  sales  are  reported  separately. 

Prior  to  1934,  the  only  available  statistical  data  on  the  volume  of  trading  in  securi- 
ties were  the  daily  figures  on  the  number  of  shares  and  the  principal  amount  of  bonds 
reported  sold  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  and  on  most  of  the  other  securities 
exchanges.  "Reported"  volume  of  stock  sales  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange 
represents  sales  in  round  lots  reported  on  the  ticker  and  does  not  include  certain  types 
of  round-lot  transactions  such  as  stopped  sales,  private  sales,  split  openings,  cross 
transactions,  and  errors  of  omission,  which  ordinarily  amount  to  from  five  to  ten  per- 
cent of  total  round-lot  sales  on  the  Exchange. 

Security  price  averages* — A  number  of  indices  of  security  prices  are  published 
regularly.  Among  the  most  widely  known  are  the  Dow-Jones  averages,  which  provide 
a  continuous  series  of  common  stock  prices  on  a  daily  basis  since  1897.  This  series 
is  now  based  on  65  common  stocks  divided  into  30  industrial,  20  railroad,  and  15  public 
utility  stocks.  Indices  of  the  Standard  and  Poor's  Corporation,  available  since  1918, 
are  based  on  the  Wednesday  closing  prices  of  approximately  400  stocks.  (See  table 
4PJJ     The  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  compiles  an  mdex  of  weekly  closing 


BANKING  AND  FINANGB  386 

prices  of  265  stocks  listed  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange,  comprising  37  industry 
groups,  conforming  with  the  Standard  Industrial  Classification.  These  indices  are 
published  in  the  Commission's  StcUiatical  BtUletin.     (See  table  494.) 

INSURANCE 

Insurance  statistics. — There  are  no  complete  statistics  of  insurance  for  the  United 
States  as  a  whole.  Individual  States  collect  statistics  on  insurers  operating  within 
their  respective  jurisdictions;  organizations  representing  certain  classes  of  insurers, 
or  of  insurance,  collect  statistics  for  those  classes;  insurance  publishers  gather  the 
only  statistics  approaching  comprehensiveness.  This  situation  arises  primarily  from 
the  fact  that  the  regulation  of  insurance  and  the  collection  of  primary  information  on 
insurance  are  in  the  hands  of  the  various  States,  Territories,  and  the  District  of  Co- 
lumbia. While  insurance  is  now  largely  subject  to  Federal  regulation,  the  Federal 
Grovemment  has  not  exercised  its  power  nor  has  it  taken  any  steps  to  collect  compre- 
hensive statistics  of  insurance  on  a  national  basis.  Basic  theory  and  practice  are 
parallel  throughout  insurance,  but  application  of  theory  and  details  of  practice,  in- 
cluding vocabulary,  differ  enormously  by  class  of  insurance  and  by  class  of  insurer. 
Sound  combination  or  comparison  of  figures  is  often  difficult  or  impossible. 

Types  of  insurance. — Insurance  is  traditionally  classified  as  life,  fire  and  marine, 
and  casualty.  With  some  overlapping  between  classes,  an  insurer  is  authorized  to 
write  insurance  falling  in  one  of  these  three  classes,  though  there  is  now  a  tendency 
in  the  direction  of  permitting  insurers,  other  than  life,  to  write  all  kinds  of  in- 
surance except  life.  Life  insurance  and  marine  ineurance  are  each  fairly  homoge- 
neous, the  one  having  to  do  with  life  contingencies,  and  the  other  with  losses  con- 
nected with  transportation.  Fire  insurance,  as  such,  offers  protection  against 
loss  by  fire,  but  insurers  in  that  business  write  several  allied  classes  of  insurance, 
principally  against  loss  by  windstorm,  by  damage  to  motor  vehicles,  by  damage  to 
aircraft,  by  sprinkler  leakage,  by  earthquake,  and  by  riot.  Casualty  insurance  is  a 
miscellaneous  class,  the  principal  subclasses  of  which  are  liability  insurance  (protecting 
against  loss  due  to  claims  for  damages)  and  workmen's  compensation  insurance  (pro- 
tecting an  employer  against  loss  due  to  his  obligations  un4er  a  workmen's  compensation 
law) .  (See  section  10,  Social  Security.)  Casualty  insurers  also  write  several  unrelated 
kinds  of  insurance,  including  fidelity  and  surety  bonds. 

Types  of  insurer. — The  principal  classes  of  insurer  are  stock  companies  and  mutual 
companies  or  associations.  Of  less  importance  are  fraternal  insurers,  reciprocal 
exchanges,  Lloyds,  State  funds,  and  savings  banks.  Stock  companies  are  corporations 
owned  and  controlled  by  stockholders,  usually  for  the  purpose  of  making  profits. 
Mutuals  are  owned  and  controlled  by  insured  members  for  the  purpose  of  meeting  their 
insurance  needs  at  cost.  Fraternal  insurers  emphasize  social  purposes  as  well  as 
insurance;  reciprocal  exchanges  are  organizations  of  individual  insureds  operating 
through  an  attorney-in-fact;  Lloyds  are  groups  of  individuals  writing  insurance  in 
syndicates;  State  funds  are  insurers  operated  by  individual  States  and  are  almost 
entirely  devoted  to  writing  workmen's  compensation  insurance  either  as  exclusive 
insurers  or  in  competition  with  private  insurers;  savings  hanks  write  life  insurance  in 
three  States. 


Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes 
(as  *'See  also  Historical  Statistics ^  series  N  172-178")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  UniUd  States,  1789-1945. 


989696*— 02 ^26 


386  BANKINQ   AND   FINANCE 

Fio.  XX. — Deposits  or  Au.  Banks  and  Ct]sbekct  Oittsidi  Bamks:  1930  to  19SI 
[Yaan  endbig  June  30.   See  t*bla  4>7] 


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<  Demiuid  depMlls.  otbcr  Uiiui  Interbank  and  U,  S.  Oovemnieiit.  less  cssb  llciu 
WIlMtiun. 

>  EieludM  IntcrhODk  lime  dppoalUi  United  Stsl«s  Treuurct'i  tlmo  dcposlu.  ope 
PofiUI  S«iiiii(»  SyWcin  In  banks. 

•  I'Tliir  Id  Jun*  30,  IMT.  lodadcaa  relnClTelynnuiIlsnxHint  at  demand  depntlu. 

Soutcv:  Boirdot  Oo  reman  u(  tba  Federal  Bea^ve  Syileiu.    tlgata  publMiod  ci 


13  in  proccsi  ot 
uid  deposit!  of 


Ko.  487.— Dbpc 


p.niiti<>ui<>rdan.r>.    Finn 

iraapaitly 

.tlnmUd. 

&■«  nho  HMBiial  SlBiUlta.  h 

riesN  173-1 7SI 

1 -- 

dei^alta 
JaIL 

'iF 

b,P<«u™ 

Total 
demand 

Total 

Demand 
(adl.)  1 

aoVt.'i 

Time' 

1^ 
andcu> 

S.838 

l^si7 
m«ra 

«l!323 
64,388 
49,881 

ies.607 

ii 

a  SIS 

11 

eo.2S3 

139,208 

3;SHI 

B.lt38 
I9,01S 

as 

31,««2 
IN.n63 

m.wo 

M 
14,331 

I.D29 
3,01S 

3§.»a 

Z7|463 

6t,S2S 

E7[3«n 
S8.4S 

3.WG 

^■'"S 

ES 

IT^TM 

1«S1  , - - 

II!,  =j; 

<  Denund  dapcnlli  alher  titan  lalerbsnk  and  U.  B.  QoTt.,  less  cash  llema  reported  u 
>  BOElnntni!  Hiili  December  Idas,  indudes  t),  e.TrBUurei'sflnM  deposit!,  opcnarFount. 
■  iDdudiiaaBimiiilimeldbycommerdBlbaoki,  mutual  savlngi  banfc  and  Postal  Savinira  Bjftem.    Kifliidea 
|Bl«<i*nk  lime  drpoills:  C,  B,  Treaiurer's  rinu  deposits,  open  acronat^  and  depodLa  or  Toital  Gavlngi  Sriileni 
k  tank*.    Pries'  to  Jmu  30, 1M7,  Inclmles  a  relaUTelr  iiiull  aniaimt  ot  demsDd  dupcalls  at  mutual  savluii 


BANKING   AND    FINANCE 
No.  488. — MoNBT  Stock  and  Monit  in  Cmcm-ATiOK:  1800  to  1951 


[All  ndinM  nopl  per  rMlla  ■» 

rcBTB  bsvB  bean  revlsad  in  c 
Datlou  or  tbcsa  i     '  '    ~ 


,  .n  cirouUlion  WeWmsnl  Ir 

uumal  reports  o(  SecreUi;  of  Tremiuiy  It 


cuiita  figiirss  tor  JgOO-U  based  on  Burann  at  Cansiu  population  (Igom  for  oil 
datw;  b«elnTilng  ISSD,  tnaetl  OQ  tBtimated  population  u  o(  Jul;  l  sni]  Deo.  11 
■ulea  N  lU-lGiT 


Block  of 
money  In 
Urlied 
SIBtui 

>.K.TO„,«..r.U^„. 

Total 

oertlfl- 
latos" 

■S 

All 

rSS 

H 

A^t 

Per 

ill 
iiSSS 

!:!a;s 

is.na.DU 

a8,«7.M0 

ill 

63  mi  128 

iS 
El 

i,3M,roi 

l;i:S 

4,17a,3§l 
i.  021,107 

zajMiis 

351(90  134 

l.«a 

Is 

t»,  RIQ 

112,  in 

is 

14fl,16l 
1M,171 

210,217 
I,l!!.fl«l 

2a.  W9 

e?,  100 

'is 

!:S:S§ 
iSS 
S;ffi:?8! 

17.«l.JflO 
22.W4.342 

lif 

n.«n,e.M 

27.492.no 

n.l5B.«0 
27.S1W.1I30 

27.710.788 

499 

isslasT 

<tl3.947 
G8t,503 

1.3S.<1)H 

2,M9!7M 
i:B7g,»4S 

i9.asi.ofl7 

32.1W,(n£ 
19.023.738 

3o,ni7,i«s 

21,318  .BSO 

-• - 

IMI.nOQ 
1M.DO0 

ilS 

iseitofl 

I.M.IBA 
ISO,  OSS 

1S«,0» 

:::::::::: 

IBM 

3SZ.MS 

iiii 

1, 147,  422 
3.4M,8M 

I8I.1I797 
il97,063 

ISU 

JWO 

1M3 

27.    J 

»™ 

Ejjf 

190.31 

1934.  oicluilBs  amounl  (gold  oertiricatos)  held  fi 
ilnoa  Hold  and  illver  held  as  eecuiitr  against  tl 
'  Bolh  Itemi  Include  nbio  rewrve  agoSist  Trei 
>  1934  )o  date,  told  rcrtlflcntai.  Amoant  eit 
eBt«8  Is  iDcluited  In  column  "In  tmst  at^lait  fx 
<  Iiicludei  total  slock  of  silver  dollars  and  aut 


Federal  Reserve  Banks  add  agents.    Tbase  Items  tie  ueluded 


No.  439. — Money  Stock  and 

[Ib  tfaonaanda  of  dollan. 


i  Jieporl  0/  tt«    Sicrelart;  Cirtutofon   Slaltmtnt  0/  UnUei  SteKi 

Monet  in  Circuuition,  bt  Kind,  June  30:  1930 
TO  1951 

See  also  lIlMlorlial  SCKbflcf,  nrles  N  IIS,  IGl-lU] 


KISD 

,«o 

,» 

1»« 

>»G 

U49 

.9G0 

.». 

Mdikt  itiirk.  total  I 

l,M«,SM 

IG.tI3.D3S 

w,4B7.»eo 

48.009.400 

G3.I01.9§0 

GI.4M.3U 

M,MS,9» 

Oold  coin  iind  buUlon " _ 

4.5,-M.8fi6 

9,II.%e43 
313.309 

34a:  681 

•■is 

789.090 
80.32 

'ISZ 

345.fi»l 
70.  IG 

3«,W1 

121:21! 
42.10 

371: 9M 
93:B35 
M.07 

'it. 

720 
U3 

Ata 

080 

waiBsi 

iJK 
3,260 

Ke.m 

M.IU 

BulHldiarj  silver 

PcrcenlBgc    of   gold    to    total 

16.21 

4187 

See  footnote!  at  end  of  table. 


I 


O.  139.— Monet  Stock  i 


P 

rbaiwndKrdolhui 

1 

™« 

IHO 

IMG 

>»<> 

»« 

IMS 

ISU 

IM. 

<,S!1.»8S 

S,E«7.0M 

7,M7.5II1 

M.7W.4W 

n.«i«o 

n,lM,»0 

I7,8«.2M 

347. 3M 
3S1.331 

MftTTg 

MB,  773 
3.322.81! 

7w:2ra 

~"M.'7m" 
40.030 

■•-ts 

1M.I8T 

ION.  877 
M7.887 

'■'S.S 

1SB.1H 

135.178 
1.B.W.W9 

391.906 

an.M7 

32,  »7,  4ra 

120!  oil 

iBa.gM 
a.o«o,si2 

1,  I4E 
I5.\31(l 
23^437 

1177.361 

KfiVToy 
300.  two 

3».71ll 

373. JS« 
30,483 

Quid  nttlOcates. 

as 

3,  (Ml  174 
1,019;  «M 

|gSJSi!S"o..« 

Fnleral  R<B«venoi« — ____.. 

23,(5(1,013 

NUioiul  hiQt  notes- . 

31.203 

„  __ It  rnlliMl  stoles  nc_. 

In  psr(  s«urml  bji  (nld.  also  Inrludrd  In  (iill,    Onld  oprtlflralcs 

rlndrd.  9in«  thfy  are  complete  duplications  of  equal  SIDDUDtsorgold  ol  _  _      _  _ 

clodEd  In  totals. 

•  Br  prndunaClonot  tbe  president  dated  Jan.  31, 1S34,  weight  of  pild  dollar  rodundfrdrnU.g  to  ini«i  g 
BOld.  n.BQne.    Hencr,  rahie  of  gold  bitaidoii  Ki  per  One  ouace  bo^lnolnK  June  1S31:  Lheretofore,  baa'do: 


>  ooid  KHFive 


id^M 


I,  wbtrti  was  eulnilnatton  of  gold  aetl 

_._ Gold  ooln  was  oilhdrairn  from  dm 

Trctaaty  nwocds  at  belnu  Uien  outnandiCLg  w 


US  of  1933,  vated  In  United  S 
ation  and  tbrnied  into  bsis,  ( 
I  dropped  Irooi  monlhiy  ciraH 


I.  440. — Bans  Debits  a 


J  Deposit  Turnoveb:  1920  to  1951 

ctiatKM  an  booiu  ol  reporting  menibc 


. d  certlfliaWs  ol  duposlt  pnld,    Eidudes  dfblla  lo  acoounts 

It  of  deorlngbouse  bAlanees,  payment  ol  cashier's  checks,  diargej  to  ejinenae  aj 
-■ -ImlUrehargos.    Bee  also  HWoricaJ  SlrUiMfcj,  aerlps  N  78-791 


DI  im  W  TOtiL  DInXR  ICMDNTH  1 

B^O^^I 

"".ISS""™ 

Vr^'mn' 

1 

Total.  aU 
tBPOrllng 
centsra 

New 

c^'£,». 

reportlnf 

New 
CUy" 

Other 
report- 

amicn 

s 

Other 
leodlne 

B. 

490. 403 

aocsu 

II 

}i,nso,M 

i:as 

Si 

210,901 

404:  M3 
417,476 
«)6,92« 

Kim 

if 

4AZ;364 
697,330 

364,060 

its 

11 

si 

BB.7W 
106.110 
1  «.S)n 
13a  Mi 
I»I79 

II:5K 

li 

416.221 
447,160 

6a«,tN 

640,990 

303,913 
309.390 

ooaisi 

8B»,773 
837:401 

Mi — 



31.6 
17.1 

18.0 

23.4 
34.3 

36.3 
ILl 
27.3 

33-3 

Si 

IC-aSvc: 

33.  n 

30.9 

9.7 

la  4 

liMfoMariB) 

;; 

IMS 

IMS 

itco 

il 

I 

I 
I 


■  Kxapl  Inlerbank, 

■  Bmpt  laterbank  and  GaTCmment. 

■  KatlonI  aeiiH  lor  whlcb  bank  debits  ngniw  avaflahle  beghmlne  with  l( 
w  lor  1930  and  193Sin(SodB  from  131  to  131  n "    -' 


390 


BANKING  AND    FINANCE 


No.  4^1* — Bank  Clearings  at  Principal  Cities:  1920  to  1951 

[In  millions  of  doilani.  Comparability  of  flgures  for  different  years  Is  affected  by  tendency  toward  conaoUdatlon 
of  banks,  eliminating  former  clearings  between  2  or  more  banks.  Debits  to  individual  account  (table  440)  are 
a  better  measure  of  volume  of  payment.  Cities  listed  in  order  of  importance  according  to  clearings  In  1051. 
See  also  HUtorical  Statistics,  series  N  86-89] 


TKAB 


1920_ 
1923.. 
1924_ 
1926_ 
1926.. 

1927.. 
1928.. 
1929.. 
1930_ 
1931.. 

1932.. 
1933.. 
1934.. 
1986- 
1936.. 


Total. 

143 
cities 


438,847 
403,660 
444,919 
499, 616 
611, 689 

643.614 
622,538 
714,889 
643,864 
411, 161 

258,146 
243.556 
263,816 
300,402 
330,993 


New 
York 
City 


243.135 
213,996 
249,868 
283,619 
290,365 

321,234 
891,727 
477,242 
347, 110 
263,270 

160.138 
157, 414 
161,507 
181,551 
193,640 


142  cities 

outside 

New 

York 

City 


195. 712 
189.654 
195.051 
215,896 
221,334 

222,380 
230.811 
237,647 
196,744 
147,891 

96,007 

86,142 

102,309 

118,851 

137,444 


TXAB 


1937 

1938 

1939 

1940 

1941 

1942 _ 

1943 

1944. 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 __ 

1950 

1951 


Total, 

143 
cities 


335,899 
295,644 
307,311 
315,228 
378»244 

419, 971 
514. 051 
569,877 
631,636 
709,961 

751,796 
803.597 
770,297 
866.107 
(0 


New 
York 
City 


186.740 
166,156 
165.914 
160,878 
183,263 

192,039 
248,560 
286,349 
334,433 
366,066 

361,238 
371,664 
358,846 
399,309 
431,776 


aTY 


Total.  38  cities... 


New  York 

Philadelphia 

Chicago 

Los  Angeles 

Boston 

San  FrancLsco 

Detroit 

Cleveland 

Pittsburgh 

Kansas  City,  Mo 

Dallas 

St.  Louis 

Minneapolis 

Atlanta 

Houston 

Baltimore __- 

Cincinnati.. 

Richmond 

Seattle 

Portland,  Greg 

Omaha 

Louisville 

New  Orleans 

Denver 

Birmingham 

Jacksonville 

Memphis 

St.  Paul 

Buffalo 

Washington,  D.  C 

Na.««hville 

Milwaukee 

Salt  Lake  City _. 

Indianapolis 

Newark... 

Columbus.  Ohio 

Providence 

Hartford 


1920 


424,173 


243, 136 

25,096 

32,669 

3,994 

18,817 

8,122 
6.104 
6,907 
8,083 
11,615 

1.869 
8.294 
4.012 
3.257 
1,504 

4,896 
3.697 
3,046 
2,073 
1,907 

3,004 
1,290 
3,315 
1,981 
991 

626 
1.191 
1,870 
2,298 

897 

1.180 

1,736 

892 

942 

0) 

751 
697 
631 


1925 


481,922 


283,619 

29,079 

35,392 

7,946 

22,482 

9,479 
8,431 
6,997 
8,857 
7,036 

2,657 
7,627 
4,463 
3,604 
1.766 

6,832 
3,710 
2,839 
2,205 
2,015 

2,188 
1,744 
3,170 
1,668 
1,372 

1,446 
1,233 
1,631 
2,782 
1,363 

1,122 

2,062 

896 

904 

1,129 

803 
718 
763 


1930 


528,962 


347, 110 

26,360 

28,706 

8,807 

23,080 

9,559 
8,440 
6,638 
9,247 
6,302 

2,122 
6,146 
4,016 
2,268 
1,676 

4,820 
3,203 
2,287 
1,908 
1,770 

2,183 
1.850 
2,315 
1,694 
1,010 

676 

954 

1,200 

2,604 

1,318 

1,079 
1,487 
918 
1,092 
1,791 

793 
684 
768 


1935 


291.851 


181, 661 

16,900 

13, 106 

6,852 

10,646 

6,460 
4,523 
3,417 
5.246 
4,348 

1,060 
3,041 
3,046 
2,205 
1,420 

2,011 
2.466 
1,607 
1,460 
1,270 

1,503 
1,305 
1,434 
1,264 
816 

626 

828 

1,171 

1,473 

036 

607 
820 
648 
724 
016 

626 
460 
668 


142  cities 

oatside 

New 

York 

City 


1940 


304,211 


160,878 

21,456 

16,686 

7,544 

11,044 

7,774 
6,312 
5,734 
7,075 
4,906 

2,087 
4,822 
3,787 
3,431 
2,560 

4,202 
3.245 
2.237 
2,113 
1,800 

1,614 
1,033 
2,150 
1,627 
1.230 

1,106 
1,256 
1,450 
1,833 
1,414 

1,056 
1,142 

843 
1,063 

005 

677 
603 
620 


1945 


611.906 


334,433 
34,710 
27,280 
17,144 
10,500 

15,743 
16, 473 
11,520 
12,070 
10,856 

6,635 
0,724 
8,106 
8,264 
6,082 

8,315 
6,305 
4.518 
4.763 
3,830 

3,068 
4,028 
4,665 
3,290 
3,125 

2,801 
2,620 
2,628 
3,312 
2,400 

2,140 
1,045 
1.562 
1,670 
1,560 

067 
062 
870 


1948 


no.  996 


371,554 
47, 591 
38,886 
24, 714 
23,736 

20,704 
20,069 
16,834 
15,656 
17,103 

12,569 
14,490 
14.073 
11,886 
10,764 

11,058 
9,172 
6,537 
6.132 
7,844 

6,284 
6,188 
6,224 
5,447 
4,700 

4,216 
4,770 
4.570 
4,332 
3,661 

3,671 
3,100 
2.808 
2.747 
2,257 

1,780 
1,372 
1.203 


1949 


738,184 


368,846 
46,243 
35,807 
23,178 
22,053 

10. 513 
10,485 
15,177 
14.755 
15. 147 

12,250 
13,605 
12.607 
11,603 
10,488 

10,707 
8,517 
6,430 
5,705 
7,214 

5,011 
6,008 
6,330 
5,175 
4,842 

4,247 
4,020 
4,541 
4,050 
3.890 

3,518 
3.087 
2,804 
2,738 
2,133 

1,707 
1,295 
1,314 


1950 


829,719 


399,800 
51,102 
40,675 
26,505 
25,348 

21.083 
22.855 
17,684 
16,782 
16,707 

14, 451 
14.806 
14,114 
12.010 
11,022 

12,155 
0,020 
7,100 
6,000 
7,001 

6.833 
6,034 
6,871 
5,072 
5,583 

5.123 
5,371 
5,185 
4,671 
4,668 

3,087 
3,734 
3,005 
3,064 
2,417 

1,000 
1,400 
1,385 


140^169 
180,488 
141.397 
164,860 
104,061 

227,032 
266,401 
283,528 
207,202 
343,806 

800,658 
432,043 
411,462 
466^796 
(0 


1961 


918,740 


431,776 
65,438 
44,780 
31,180 
28,335 

27.350 
26,622 
21.581 
18,484 
18.042 

16.445 
10,  iT«f4 
15,843 
15,178 
14,038 

13,646 

11,055 

8.200 

8,105 

8,180 

7,094 
7.578 
7,436 
6,986 
6.504 

6,035 
5.850 
5,627 
5.409 
5,241 

4,541 

4,396 
8,517 
3,235 
2,710 

2,030 
1,576 
1,527 


1  No  data  available. 


Source:  Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle,  New  York,  N.  Y..  except  for  data  for  Los  Angeles,  which  were 
furnished  by  Los  Angeles  Clearing  House  Association. 


GOLD    STOCK 
No.  412. — Analisis  of  Changes  in  Gold  Stock:  1915  to  1951 

tlnmlllknwardalUn.    Oolil  Tslued  at  E30.fl7pi.T  flne  omic*  through  Ii 

"-lOriCafSlqlilllC, '■-  "  ""   •" 


\  „.. 

irud  ol 

^Irf) 

"W" 

Domestic 

Net  fold 
Jmporl  (+) 

oiport(-) 

Eamarkad 

gold: 
DecreMe(+) 

Oold  under 

Total' 

Treamiry 

awn 

*,112 
4,306 

22.042 

li 

a  973 

2n:<)es 

as 

ai,7oe 
22.  see 

^3og:o 
i,m4 

7tl.B 

+4»,S 
+  280^1 

+1.880.* 

+«Ba.5 

t-ltl.o 
+32.3 

+.2 
-6M.7 

3; 

iSt::™— 

»S! 

isSr 

tS! 

jSr:,.,:::  -- 

imi 

eluded  Id  Treuur;  told  it 
'  Kdlnate  ol  tbe  Vnllet 

IS*]d  U  rHlcral  RoserVD  Ba 
Adjuattd  for  cbaoeej  In  gold 
tauRs:  BoBTd  ot  aoToniDra 
No.  443.— Coinj 
hlkMwudaofMlH*.  Ca 
,....„,        a 


]  StUM  mint  tbrougb  1050:  Bgiue  Tor  IMI  It 

or  toniim  and  imcTDUiom 
1  under  SBrnjork  abioiiJ  b; 
u  Federnl  Rittoice  Sjstsi 

OF  Gold,  Silvbb,  a 

•<  171HS3) 


.  MiMoB  Coin:  1840  to  1951 


r„. 

T.U, 

2", 

'S 

rota' 

.^ 

roi'o". 

".t' 

a,«7 

ss 

H.S27 
•0,111 

laiiwtt 
lu.eos 

M214 

W.S38 

104:724 

22.  M8 
18.  OM 

lima 

!i 

2S 
2W) 

1,3M 

2.2DD 
8,037 

1»2S. 

21B.t£7 

sii 

48. 044 
tfl.»4S 

74,73* 

'tss 

3s,aaa 

JIS.BJ1 

3e.seo 

18.  «1 
HOW 

l»3i 

lOllI 

iwt 

"^Z 

11.302 

^IfO.  444. — Silver — Pbicbs,  fiuu.iON  Valdb,  and  Ratio  to  Gold:  1840  to  1950 

,000  fine  BDd  DinTerled  lo  Aoierlcaa  money  Ht  pu-orcicbBntm  tbruugb 
.     ..  ....  rate  areiebang«;  biigltiiiltiK  104G,  (LoDdon  price)  reporled  oa  bsaii  of 

.^  -.--- Dpctted  to  American  money  at  current  rmie  or eicbmiEe.    Commcrrlai  ratio  computed  on 

b  Df  Lomlen  qoDtalluaj  tbiDURh  1(14:  Uierealler,  od  baals  of  Nuw  york  A*ersgc  price.    BetiinDlag  1834, 

-'   II  ol  gold  in  BS.OO  per  Rne  ounce,  an  HgainBt  130.07+ in  previous  ymrs.    Value  ol  fine  ailver  (3711.) 

_. rcoinpiitedon  hii«liion«ndDn  QUDtatkiiuthroUBh  ilHT;  iheroalUT,  on  bails  ol  New  York  avwaiw 

.,  See  alu  UUtwIal  StalUlia.  leriea  N  183-181,  br  data  on  oimmfrci^  ratio  Is  gold  and  value  ot  silver  In 


1 — 

( 

Anilca»..««p|- 

CamiB 

etnain 

(1.  lo  (Old.- aa^raaaedi.  doilara) 

L„ 

Lou- 

K 

Dunoa 

Com 
dal 

(Old 

Bui- 

■r 

■Uvei 

TBiJl 

B, 

"n^rODNc"^ 

ntlo 
gold 

Bul- 

B"    TUB 

Aver- 

nigb 

how 

■\^' 

High 

Low 

lilvef 
doUu 

L04a 

'aio 

\i-ta 

15.2* 
IB.S7 

18.01 
1B,7B 
S3.  S3 
»3,S7 
38.29 
40.48 
24  M 

L02S 

U0J7 
.888 

,8011 

1 
'.tn 

.«84 

!bo4 

,286 
.848 

:j44 

.0I» 

1 

!tob 

:S 

.731 

.800 

.m 

'.M» 

.am 

.700 
!718 

2V.  78 
S3. 74 

87140 
4H.73 
47.07 

ts.«i 

17.14 

IWS..—^. 

.703 
.187 

leio 

'.MO 

:i7B 

.in 

tlM 

L1I3 

.BiS 

l^= 

IW7 

laao 

■1 

:7« 

*7S 

SMBOialOibl 

MU3 

and  44 

:  Tie. 

ttury 

Xpl,, 

Bureau 

ItbeUinl:  A 

niuti 

i(jxm« 

OtB 

r«Ur 

I 
J 


1 


392 

IHo.  44S.- 

IlDCladu  bonks  In  Alsika,  B 
tboM  In  Vlnlii  igUcds  uid 
Dau  [oi  banks  olbar  tlivi  ni 
leSJS.  Figures  for  mutua]  bb 
Id  leTeraTmorB  recent  years. 


BANKING   AND   FINANCEl 


>  LiABiunm,  BT  Clabs  ot 


rill,  Puerto  Rico,  Fhllipplce  Isianda  (tbRneb  IH1),  BDd  In 

rltb  1«38,  tlio»  !□  Cbub^  Zone,  Qusm  (eicept  im-44),  and 

onal  (Or  earlier  Tears  arenol  as  of  lune  30  encf  are  Incoinplete,  specially  throngb 

ica  banki  Include  aotoe  stock  saTliigt  banks  loi  yean  prior  to  IBIO  and  also  a  few 

Private  banks  are  not  Included  prior  to  ISOD;  Btatlatlca  for  prlTate  banks,  etcepC 

er  Htntii  jninervlilon  and  tbose  Toliuitarlly  rsporting:  for  IVU  ther  Inelude  alaa 

the  Comptroller  o!  tbe  Currenoy  nnder  provlalDns  of  Ibe  BankJni 

tries  N  l»-34,  and  N  13~(S] 


(Mb 

•"  B«"™ 

n  millionB 

•"••"" 

ST, 

bank) 

Total 

"ffif 

WL.c™.u*«u™a 

-o"-'-'— 

St 

Govt, 
olbcr 

41" 

other 
banks  1  ' 

Ciipftal 
Block' 

SurpjoB 

profl%, 
gndro- 

■•B' 

Total 
depoBilai 

AUb-O.; 

SDl 
10,3SZ 

i 

H.flJl 

1*1(08 
14,833 

H70S 
14,660 

!:| 

a!  mo 

9.07S 

b;*3i 

s 

Is 

'is 

l.SCI 

E.DOe 

I'S 

B.8M 
■.239 

a.m 
giooa 

9,  OH 

■S! 

27,aM.i 

M.e28.3 
«l,SBS.t 

73.  .ten 

80,388.8 

80, 213.  e 

IB*.  122.0 
l51,lH7.a 
178,361.1 

1.12G.E 

11; 

36.050.  G 

3I1.8S3.I 
H531.il 
-6,940.  B 

84.850.3 

wi,m2 

s:741,2 

2B:66n;2 

34.180.0 

3I.193.B 
60.34B.B 

as;5Si.i 

i.Hnia 

30|  610.1 

«; 

23,674.6 

If; 

Mi;7ii:i 

saa. 

9M. 

i 

||! 
ffi! 

382.  1 
8.B08.B 

in[  73a! 7 

8,«3.B 
B.OOB.S 

iiwn!7 
ii,«a4.B 

<2.1 

70.3 

Al 

,087.8 
.840.1 

1  '.m'.7 

24,217.3 

20,074.9 
73.7M.I 

III 

salootB 

•  3*4.0 

774!  e 

i'il 

fi.  888.2 

10,718.4 

IS! 
ais 

40.228,4 
M.207.8 
43.022.6 

si 

«,452.e 

0.283.4 

7,162.4 
S.5W.0 

10,831.6 
2S.713.3 

IS; 

78.1 
B8.7 

ee&e 

Ml 

11,178,0 

iii 
111 

41.23s!8 
343.0 

11; 

Biiisj 

17:63?:  a 

e8.7 

I9S,7 

i.Gss:: 
B;mo 

!!:S! 

141363.3 

j3B(t:4 

i:879:b 

1. 7018 
3.  IBB.  7 

3.0S3.0 

ii 

3:870.2 
SI5.S 
080:8 

i;36b:4 
tiS;! 

1.586.0 

|:|s 

aooi':7 

MBLB 
2!i36:B 

LBMa 

}:1SI 
!:SLJ 

— . 

207:1 

318.4 
»S.S 

688:2 
648.6 
653.3 
222.1 

s 

4,230.3 
fi,233.S 
8,640.2 
&I38.'b 
9;8I8  9 

168.5 
391.5 

],278:fl 
1.911.8 

a;B9s:B 
4:di8.o 

4.327.S 

,?fS 

».03!. 

BO.  847. 2 
Bl.  686.1 

1B« 

iwatDao-By 

IfliBtDeO-Sl) 

l«B(Dw!.»l[ 

1W7  ffiec.  31) 

:r-::: 

iM-mi 

161 72a  7 
162.041.4 

11 

is 

170, 12a  a 

22.518.3 



72.128.0 

HT  (Dee!  Slj;".— 

KfSS:Si!-: 

::-e:: 

7B,(HS.8 

81.M8:0 
83,344.3 
88,529.6 

"£'!". 

107.0 
207.1 

280.  B 
7BS.0 
eS3.4 

i;8aa:o 

3.0818 

i,a86.a 

1,W7.« 
2.322.6 
2.548.5 
2.S25.7 
3.950.8 

Spa"-:-: 

l»M(De«.3l)...- 

60,649.0 

^F                                                         ALL  ACTIVE  BANES                                                      393  ^ 

^B9o.  448.— Au,  Active  Ban«b— Psincipal  Absbtb  and  Liabiutibb,  by  CtAss  or  | 
H^                                           Banks:   1834  to   lOM— CoiUhnied                                               ■ 

^^m                                                              (MoBerSgarealnmllllDnaordolLan]                                                                    H 

^^MM  OM  ABOUT  nnn  ao— 

banks 

Total 

..L.^P,.„ 

„.„„_         ■ 

Includ- 
ing 

soouri- 

Cosh 
ond 

beloDces 

o'her 
banliii' 

Capllal 

stock' 

^SJi^'i"" 

prufllo, 
ond 

Clreu-^ 

^1 

drafU' 

^Btak-):  '--Continued 

■  iffiffiffl 

■  KffiS::;::- 

0,092 

bIioi 
not 

s 

KM 

s 

1 

''1 

'■S 

fa 
i» 

1 

87.  SOU.  8 

oriflisis 

een.3 

esi-7 

zaaos 

i,ans.4 

Mioio 

ii.9ra.3 

ISS8 

ai,*7i  s 

si  384.8 
lln.S 
1M.2 

Si 

no 

«ee 
aiuii 

"-' 

IB.n8t.fi 
10,itt7-4 

ssa.h 
1,001.  fl 
2.  no.  0 

2.M.S 
4.183.1 

a,seit.a 

4.K«.B 

4!  mi!  a 

Si 

ti.m.1 

Si 

!l 

|! 

S24 

121:4 

iwi.fl 

ssoIb 

.128.1 

:|i 

:  611.4 

O.Ml,B 

i:(»5;4 

i! 

a.  7 

■».4 

TH.B 
103.3 

149  4 
309  1 

IS,4»i4 
14;  073. 8 

n)!i 

ino'.i 

SMS 

238.7 
9B.3 

S33.» 

B7B.4 

11 

if?3,6 

Ii 

37.4 

48.4 
40.7 

to!  J 

M.4 

liszti 

Isl 

».«S1.7 

at 
as-O 

11 

l.DH&T 
1,1W.1 

1.2M.I 
1. 168.0 

i:&B4.a 

1!  884.1 

ilia!  J 
2.  Ml.  8 

14.4 

lis 

80.1 

ib:t 

v'.i 

e2.-m.i  H 

88,221.8 
S4ft.« 

ii 

]a(Bi.4 

I1.T17.1 

IS,  354  a 

ill 

ss.t 
Si 

ill 

338.1 

ii 

117.1 

^^^.Mm. 

tSJlfl 

4.B 
4.0 
4.B 

4.7 

13.3 
AS 

B?- 

^^^BSffiwai 

^^K»«  bi^ks  baKlnnlng  with  I9V0  and  tor  other  bonks  bmbinhK  with  IBM-                                                                      ^ 

^^^^^^wfulrMetvB  and  e>chan^  lor  clearing  boose.    BeglnRlnE  lfl3S.cadi]deBeBib  Itoiniaot  bi  [noM    H 
^^HBe^nlng  lOM,  Includes  cat>ftal  notes  and  dcbmtnres  tor  banks  other  Ihan  nsilonal.                                              ^| 
^^glUtfVrt.  tu«  and  Wher  8™n5e»Mcroe.l  and  unpaid  are  sjcludcd  for  national  bonks  beginning  with  IftXI    H 

•  Plfom  rnr  natlonJ  banks  represent  national  batik  Urculnllon  only:  comporollFely  amoll  amounis  of  Siata    ^| 

^^■.B  loduda  loan  and  trtisl  companies,  and  with  some  encepllons  (see  beadnote).  stock  sovlngs  banks.                     ^H 
^^KP  Plnres  given  under  capllal  for  IBM  Include  capital  stock  o(  one  stock  saving)  bank  (see  beodnoM).                     ^M 

394 


BANKING   AND    FINANCE 


No.  446* — All  Active  Banks — Assets  and  Liabilities:  1947  to  1060 

[Moii«]r  Offurcs  in  mflUons  of  dollars.    Includes  data  for  U.  8.  possessioDs] 


ITBIC 


Nomber  of  bi^iks. . 
AflMta.  total. 


Loans,  total »-~ 

Loans  on  real  estate 

Commercial  and  industrial  loans  (including  open-market 

paper) '- 

Other  loans,  including  overdrafts 

Less  valuation  reserves 


Securities,  total 

U.  8.  Government  obligations,  direct  and  guaranteed 

Obligations  of  States  and  political  subdivisions 

Other  bonds,  not^and  debentures 

Corporate  stocks,  including  stocks  of  Federal  Reserve 
banks 


Currency  and  coin 

Balances  with  other  banks,  including  reserve  balances  and 

cash  items  in  process  of  collection 

Bank  premises  owned,  furniture  and  fixtures 

Baal  estate  owned  other  than  bank  premises 


Investments  and  other  assets  indirectly  representing  bank 
premises  or  other  real  estate 

Customers'  liability  on  acceptances  outstanding 

Inter^t,  commissions,  rent,  and  other  income  earned  or 
accrued  but  not  collected 

Other  assets -•- ^ 


LlablllUea,  totaL. 


^)eDosits  total  _.»--_».------------------------.---. 

Deposits  of  individuals,  p^nershlps,  and  corporations: 

Demand 

Time 

U.  8.  Government  and  postal  savings  deposits 

Deposits  of  States  and  political  subdivisions 

Deposits  of  banks 

Other  deposits  (certified  and  cashiers'  checks,  etc.) 


Bills  payable,  rediscounts,  and  other  liabilities  for  borrowed 
money..  - 

Acceptances  executed  by  or  for  account  of  reporting  banks  and 
outstanding- 

Interest,  discount,  rent,  and  other  income  collected  but  not 
earned 

Interest,  taxes,  and  other  expenses  accrued  and  unpaid 

Other  liabiUties 


Capital  acconnta,  total. 


Capital  notes  and  debentures. 

Preferred  stock 

Common  stock 


Surplus 

Unaivided  profits _ 

Reserves  and  retirement  account  for  preferred  stock  and  capi- 
tal notos  and  debentures 


1947 
(Dec.  31) 


1 


14,755 


176,024 


43,231 
14,302 

18,295 
10,634 


02,397 

81.637 

5.362 

4,806 

500 

2,303 

36.167 

1,060 

84 


67 
167 

506 


164,027 


162.729 

85,303 

52.454 

1.539 

7,788 

13,045 

2,600 


76 
191 

1,032 
11,997 


62 

87 

3,193 

5,735 
2,246 

674 


1948 
(Dec  31) 


14,735 


176,075 


48,453 
16.704 

19,055 
13,332 

es8 

85,033 

74,462 

5,754 

5,200 

617 

2,145 

37,490 

1.123 

32 


78 
205 

616 


163,521 


162,041 

83,166 

53. 355 

2,  521 

8.562 

12,285 

2.152 


64 
228 

1.188 
12,554 


48 

79 

3.296 

6.008 
2,506 

617 


1949 
(Dec  81) 


14,706 


1M,04S 


49.828 
18,350 

17.195 

15.070 

787 

01.436 

78,764 

6,657 

6^605 

620 

2,185 

Si  401 

1,173 

32 


86 
101 

621 


166,878 


165,244 

83,464 

64.416 

3,325 

8.957 

12,721 

2,371 


27 
222 

1,385 
13,165 


48 

69 

3.431 

6,385 
2.626 

606 


1960 

(Dec  31) 


14.666 


192,241 


60.711 
21,925 

22.068 

17,645 

9t7 

88.005 

73,188 

8.249 

6,011 

657 

2^343 

88,803 

1,241 

33 


103 
235 

677 


178,825 


176,120 

01.314 

55,203 

3,060 

0.546 

14,050 

2,038 


05 
270 

1,840 
13,916 


47 

62 

3,561 

6,854 
2,800 

583 


1  Beginning  in  1948.  figures  for  various  loan  items  are  reported  gross,  i.  e.,  before  deduction  of  valuation  reserves, 
and  are  not  entirely  comparable  with  prior  years. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Comptroller  of  the  Currency;  Annual  Report. 


^m                                                        ALL  ACTIVE   BANKS                                                     395     H 
^Bb.  447.  —All  Active  Banks— Suumart,  b  v  States  and  Other  Aseas:  Dec.  30, 1U50     B 

^g                                                                          [MinHTBCDruiBnillkiiuafdalliin]                                                                                    ^M 

^B^OntM  IBIA 

S-i 

builu 

# 

..,..™„.™r. 

.„^.„..™.             ■ 

coiinU 

olber 

Cash 

bBlBDCDB 

banks' 

Capital 

DaposlM 

■ 

■ 

n, 

Total 

r.™„. 

tags) 

H,«M 

m,z4a.7 

60,71 1.1 

M.IM4.B 

I1.13f.8 

13,918,* 

ITS.  110,1 

118,794,1 

tT.SlI.9 

1 

S.8U 

3SI 
115 

SH 
S3 

385 

4.K* 
801 

081 

MO 

an 
i.iin 

1«9 

1 

111 
8 

m 
'I 

m.ji6.9 

14,898.7 
8.584:8 
W.724.2 

2.a«.i 

ws 

aioBO-s 

Z14S.S 
l.i7S.O 

I.W9I7 

i,7«!a 

2.211.9 

S8B3.) 
I.4«7:0 

S; 

ia,m.i 

15. 103, 1 

IBO-O 
UlN 

W,»86.2 

I9A.U 

9m'.8 
1S,8BS.7 

I'.tm'.i 

291.4 

ita.9 

749.8 

430.7 

224.8 

488.4 

3,5K.A 

an.  1 
'm.3 

»;^-« 

1R3 

Ji 

^ 

m' 

■;;f 

13i; 
l,87l! 

m'™   ' 
si  Ml!  ' 

(kSM.O 
381. 

10.  s»; 

392. 

SM.2 

1738, 

11. 4«; 

4.191V 

1,704. 
1,502. 

4.000,7 

368.7 

oni.v 

7SftO 

ize! 

St! 

70B.7 

saa.8 

0.431,3 
239:8 

3m.i 

11, 088.4 

fc^8 

i4.zs3:i 

'S42.S 
2.S78.2 

'■11 
II 

m.o 

'I; 

"■ii 
'li 

!;|| 

302.3 
3.W-9 

"1 

33.1 

99,1 
149.4 

35.9 

'i:!£:l 

SI 

8ae.t 

100.0 

301,0 

e,iM.e 

Si 

78.8 
1.^0 

8.1!  4 

44.0 

Mio 

44*:  3 

69.0 
2.794:0 

awio 

842, 
834. » 

im!; 

U4. 

8?: 

Ifi. 

77.9 

i.m: 

ro'.i 

803, 

38. 
10. 

TSI 

jii 
4a3 

I7S.1W.] 

!;ffi:5 

3,047.0 
88,  ML  4 

013.1 

4072.7 

Si 

'■Si 

7:470:* 

847.1 

III 

13:037:9 

lil 

8.M7.4 

l.i76:o 

li 
'S 

1.430, 
14.DIS, 

S8S- 

tai 

x. 

'"si 

166:9 

3,843:9 

,s\ 

41.489,8 

111 

1,253:0 

'at 

'  894:8 

I,8M.6 

ifs 

Ml 

1.842.0 
3,878.5 

'404.1 

\-Wi 

WI.O 

1.004:8 

11.889.7 

•ii 

400.0 

110.  s 

4710 
W.8 
12.0 

m'l 
is 

H,  974.0 

''4»:8 

389.0 
1,041.7      ^ 

ill 

a:! 

4.170.4 

Ii 

is 
'1 

11.070: 
2.S6S. 

3.177. 
3.310. 

ti   1 

706.               ■ 

"i      J 

130.           H 
180.          ■ 

1 1 

■fe^.S'i!? 

^^Hnr  Jcnar 

^HEp£^a>.>_ 

B^E^ 

HfesTrrrrz 

■pr  "•*-""'•'-- 

^BKirdi 

■^^ 

pMUr  BteM. 

^ 

■p! 

Mcr 

Sss— "-■™: 

141- J 

lis 

Tlr^  WsDdii ^ 

■  IiKhidMnpervebBlniccauideiuliltemjiliiprootssofwIlMtloD.                                                                        H 

isrss'Si.'Sm""'"""'""""""'                                           B 

^^^ouica  Tnamy  n.parbnenC,  Complroller  ol  Ihe  riini.nry:  .Innual  RqwTl.                                                             ^H 

396 


BANKING  AND  FINANCE 


No.  448. — All  Banks  in  Continental  United  States — Principal  Assets  and 

Liabilities,  and  Numbeb  of  Banks:  1930  to  1951 

nSMm&f  flgnrM  in  mfllloiw  of  dollan.  In  greneral.  data  cover  national  banks,  State  oommerda]  banks,  trnst 
oompanies,  mutual  and  stocks  savinn  banks,  and  such  private,  Morris  Plan,  and  industrial  banks  for  which 
data  are  available.  For  member  bank  data,  see  table  450;  for  figures  on  all  active  banks  indudJng  those  In  terri- 
tories and  possessions,  see  table  445] 


ITBM 


Loans  and  investments, 

total 

Loans 

Investments,  total 

U.    8.    Government 

obliirations 

Otfier  securities 

Cash  assets  * 

Deposits,  total  > 

Interbank  K. 

Other: 

Demand 

Time 

Capital  accounts,  total... 

Number  of  banks 


1930. 
Dec.  31 

1985. 
Dec.  31 

1940. 
Dec.  31 

1948. 
Dec.  31 

1948. 
Dec.  31 

56.602 
88.052 
18,550 

45,770 
20.356 
25.424 

54.177 
23.756 
30.422 

140.227 

30.362 

109.865 

1 

133.693 
48.174 
85.519 

^\ 

15.527 
0.896 

20.972 
9.449 

101.288 
8.577 

74.097 
11.422 

0) 

14.840 

28,090 

85.415 

39,474 

58.092 
5.155 

55,389 
6.570 

75,996 
10,934 

165, 612 
14.065 

161. 248 
12,269 

^^ 

25.427 
23.392 

38.558 
26,503 

105.935 
45.613 

94,671 
54.308 

0) 

7.787 

8,302 

10.542 

12.479 

22,773 

15,900 

14,896 

14.553 

14.703 

1949. 

Dec.  31 


140.598 
49.544 
91.054 

78.433 
12,621 

36,522 

164, 467 
12, 710 

96,156 
55,601 

13.088 

14,687 


1950 


June  30 


142.959 
51.999 
90.961 

77.320 
13.640 

34,099 

163.770 
11.435 

95,505 
56,830 

13,576 

14,674 


De&30 


148,021 
60.386 
87.635 

72.804 
14,741 

41,086 

175,296 
H039 

104,744 
56.513 

13,837 

H650 


1951 


Jane 30 


147.742 
63.840 
83,901 

68,726 
15,176 

38.235 

171.860 
11,947 

102.527 
57,386 

14.236 

14,636 


Dec.  31 


154.869 
67.608 
87.261 

71.343 
15.918 

45.531 

185. 756 
15,087 

111.644 
59,025 

14.623 

14.618 


1  Not  available. 

i  BeidnninR  June  30. 1942.  excludes  reciprocal  balances,  which  on  Dec.  31, 1942.  aggregated  $513  million  at  all 
member  banks  and  $525  million  at  all  insured  commercial  banks. 

No.  449. — Federal  Reserve  System,  All  Member  Banks — Earnings,  .Expenses, 

and  Dividends:  1930  to  1950 

[Money  flgnres  in  mlllionfl  of  dollars;  ratios  in  percentages.    Bee  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  N  68-75] 


ITKM 


Number  of  banks 

Current  earnings,  total 

Interest  earned 

Expenses,  total* 

Interest  paid _ 

Salaries  and  wages 

Net  current  earnings  > 

Recoveries,  m'ofits  on  securities,  etc. 

Losses  and  charge-offs  > 

Profits  before  income  taxes 

Taxes  on  net  income 

Net  profits 

Cash  dividends  declared  * 

Loans* 

Securities' 

Capital  accounts  * 


1930 


2. 
1. 
1, 


} 


Ratios  to  capita]  accounts: 

Net  current  earnings  i . . . 

Net  profits 

Cash  dividends  declared. 
Ratios  to  total  assets: 

Total  current  earnings. .. 

Net  current  earnings  > .  _ . 


8.052 

157.9 

867.5 

604.3 

771.0 

451.8 

553. 

118. 

365. 

0) 

306. 
367.0 


25. 018. 0 
10, 377. 
6,723. 


1935 


6,387 
1.206.6 
967.3 
832.5 
209.7 
334.5 
374.1 
376.0 
538.3 

0) 

211.9 
186.8 


8.2 
4.6 
5.5 


11.965.0 

16, 913. 0 

5,118.0 


7.3 

4. 

3.7 


9 
9 


1940 


1945 


6,486 
1.  323.  0 
1,026.6 
921.0 
147.6 
400.3 
402.0 
302.8 
355.7 

0) 

349.1 
210.5 


1949 


14.  298. 0 

20,  623.  0 

5.697.0 


7. 
6. 
3. 


6.884 

2, 102. 2 

1.  707. 9 

1.  267. 6 

185.2 

679.6 

834.5 

463.8 

229.9 

ri.  068.  6 

i    270.1 

788.4 


246.9 


19, 816. 0 

77,  361.  0 

7,  243.  0 


11.5 

10.9 

3.4 


1 


1950 


6.892 

2, 986. 6 

2,433.4 

1,888.9 

264.4 

926.1 

1,096.7 

182.6 

317.9 

961.3 

276.1 

686.3 

312.7 


35. 249. 0 

61.910.0 

8.999.0 


12.2 

7.6 
3.6 

2.3 
.9 


ToUl 

Na- 
tional 

6.873 

4,958 

3.  2I>4.  7 

2.186.9 

2,  663.  2 

1,820.7 

2,  019.  7 

1,332.6 

274.9 

191.2 

999.9 

649.7 

1,244.9 

863.3 

218.6 

153.5 

313.7 

216.6 

1. 149.  9 

791.2 

369. 1 

264.6 

780.8 

636.6 

346.6 

229.0 

39.  098. 0 

(<) 

64.314.0 

<*) 

9,  465. 0 

(«) 

13.2 

^*> 

8.3 

h 

3.7 

0) 

2.4 

(*> 

.9 

h 

state 


1.916 


1,078 

842 

687 

83 

360 

391.6 

65.1 

98.0 

368.6 

114.4 

244.2 

116.5 

(«) 
0) 
0) 

(*) 
(«) 


1  Beginning  with  1942.  taxes  on  net  income,  previously  included  in  expenses,  arc  reported  separately,  and  re- 
curring depreciation  on  banking-hou.se  furniture  and  fixtures,  previously  included  in  losses  and  diarge-ofls.  is 
included  in  exi)enses. 

s  Includes  interest  on  capital  notes  and  debentures  beginning  1933,  when  first  issued. 

•  Prior  to  1949,  averages  of  amounts  reported  for  every  call  date  in  year  and  final  call  date  in  preceding  year. 
For  1949  and  1950  averages  of  amounts  reported  for  call  dates  at  beginning,  middle,  and  end  of  year  were  used,  plus 
the  last-Wednesday-of-the-month  figures  for  the  10  intervening  months. 

*  Not  available  on  the  13-month  basis  used  for  all  member  banks. 

Source  of  tables  448  and  449:  Board  of  Oovemors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  figures  through  1941,  Banking 
atid A/ofi€tartf  Statiseict;  published,  currently  hi  Federal  Ruerve  Bulletin, 


[  BANKING  AND  PINANCB 

No.  451. — Fbpkoal  RsaEBTE  Banes — IPbincipal  Absktb:  1920  to  1961 


[iB  Uwownda  or  didlua.    Sea  also  ^iMrlcal^iTlMI 

^.a.rt«Nl 

taonollF 

do™m^ 

rveBanto! 

Total  a'Ofts 

K..,™ 

taK 

fenVE  BAMI 

CRKIilt  SltSTiNDCO 

..„,. 

LoEina  and  Mcm-Klu 

™.,. 

Dlwounls 
BndBd- 
vanoes 

n.  9. 

SDO^liM 

All  r.O.  tank-: 

l«0(Dee.39) - 

6.2H.im 

III 

IBs 

13. 73*.  STB 
13.  HI,  438 

11  mail 

13,278.342 

ISS 

1BT4.S0B 
3.001,310 

4.U4.S43 
3:«»:4fll 
],9A0W 
4.aM.!4B 

iW 

2.  wo;  208 

1«3.M0 
130B.M2 
1 304. 713 
2,S3B,Bg3 

8.3S0;!M 

a  iM.  781 

8,030.(123 

iaoa,B53 

2,O07.S»l 

1,313.203 
MM,  443 

i,iss,eo3 
i,2ie.4Hi 

Si 

2, 120. 000 

li  307,  252 
1.  BIS,  791 

5,304,274 

2.250.400 
7,  83b;  361 

iii 

S1I,S06 
BIO.  000 
§40.109 
717,418 

?;  299;  934 
8.366.931 

i-Ss 

l|30i;3S3 

IffiSS 

\s:s 

I.OJ9,2fffl 

■ee4;8M 

1,103,891 
1,035.551 

fi;3;M8 

4,477.«B 

4.  4.W.  9M 

4:3«;b^ 
B.ii;o8o 

601,034 

387;  SSI 

Slt3.n29 
803.240 
888.454 
776. 121 

J1!;K5 

2.830,712 
2.719,284 

3.3M,a32 
1,450.172 

1,373.332 
2.485,631 

2.i;o9i;3flfl 

24,097,367 
l9,4flB,7tl 

2,1.009;  207 

l,W«.84S 

i;  749;  610 

Si 

6,819,335 

l,7Zl.S73 
1,324.680 

1;  504,412 

IfS 

2.205,367 
I,«17.a34 

1:034;  BIO 

1,186,118 
(,  044,  273 
1.198.IK0 
1.3.19, 7.'.S 

3,471,977 

1.317.806 
I,0S8.226 
1.21)6.107 
1,336.382 

as 

1: 183;  327 
1.081.879 

1,153.060 
3.181,381 

1. 395;  iia 

iSa 
aSi 

23,B2S:34a 

tSffi 

1;  043,240 

5,076,498 
4,498,838 

1;  293;  621 

i;4w;408 

2.254.017 
1.748.596 
1.92I.21S 
2.309.581 
1,625.9™ 

i;s7i;979 

1;  Ol.V  339 
1.110,117 

3,  HIBSO 

1!  13*; 113 

1,  286. 957 

s'i 

749;  487 
I.101.M2 

i.iis:4fls 

1,00,1,881 
2,144.0M 

2.087,393 
642.993 
351.398 

3.tlS 
248.905 

2Zi.S05 

19;  347 
13,068 

3.610 

as 

3.140 

3,340 
38.1S7 

2;.»a 

!:S 

260.406 

374,368 

363,844 

4.6S6 

ss 

au 

fSfS 

iw 

"-ss: :: 

\:ZWi 

5,G«8,7M 

S,fi08,ffiB 

%236.nD 

iwT" 

1,615.321 

-_-__„ 

],669,5ia 

1,160.740 

L  01^400 

AtimtjK 

1,773.884 

™SS: 

3. 142.  Mi 

^^■»»" 

1.08.172 

:::-::: 

""k*!^:::::::;;;::: 



1,087.5a 

l,0B7,4I7 
1,129.630 

bmu  OTtir: 

13.IK0 
3,402 

7,098 

0.464 
2,432 

16,831 
M8S 

>  Includes,  In  add  11  Ion  to  Co 

a]  loans  and 

Kcurllles,  a 

mounts  due 

from  (orclgn 

banks  an 

Kennre 

bulk  float. 

*  Includes  tnunlcipal  warnuits,  Industrial  Imds,  e 

Soune:  Board  or  Uovernon  at  the  Fedetal  RHcrve  Bystsm: . 

taa  Jidira/ /IrttTvi  Ball^ln.    yigureepublisliedcuirently  In  J 


itliu  lad  AfAMfar*  StM^Of*.  Aiaaml  StoaiU 
Hi  Rmm  SvlWin. 


FEDERAL  RESERVE  BANKS  39 

No.  4A2. — ^Fbdvhai.  Ruutb  Banks— Principal  LuBiuma:  1090  to  1951 


[MaBcr  Brma  la  (bsiuunda  of  dollwa. 

Bw  alK)  HUorlcal  ShrtlKIa,  nd 
Riscive  Baoka] 

=,N. 20-133 

rora.t.on 

lUFodinl 

CiplUl 

Smptai. 

.^.  u.«u.r 

?«<lenJ 

an' 

im-tt- 

Total 

S£ 

"TAS?"* 

».K1 
I17.1S7 

ili 

ii 

ROM 
MSSS 

is 

14, 881 

1ft  on 

19,433 
I2.D01 
m4B8 

5S 

10:383 

7,87* 
8.»W 

»,711 

11.480 

11 

<LffiH 

7,3i« 
8.380 

i 

B,S»6 
T,8H 

IS 

IS.M4 
30. 1« 

33, ma 
I»:(M 

mi  OH 
zzasio 

ie»:m 

lB3.Mtt 
186.783 

aifcTii 

8tU8 

33.TBB 

37.203 
ISO,  838 

lagoon 
ie7.o«j 

4i,ioa 

411)04 

44.  log 

lis 

20, 7*0 

70,171 

76,771 
SI, MO 

lu.esv 

20.Blfl 

M.WI 

19,  LM 
10,351 

18,317 
41793 

iit 

1.8«.4«8 
2.2S7.38S 

ISS 

18,  in,  sio 

IS.»9,U3 

^090 

»m.  Ml 
T.ras,M3 

e,B5fi,IWB 

i.iizBei 

BKB71 
9M.Slfl 

l-^M 

i; too;  498 

0AS.M0 
B7B,TM 

3.331,811 

3,  Oil!  776 
3:337, 180 

S94,M1 

775:037 

ss 

'■SS 

»4«,m 

1.01(3.809 
913, 45S 

8,601,811 

»,  368,010 

2  2ii,oa8 

783.008 
873.796 

8,701.174 
^  347,438 
6,66S,077 

6:3ffl:e7a 

738,339 

1.  £10, 037 

1.186,987 

ilawBio 

1,171.870 

848.901 
70S.SM 

848: 054 

874,481 

eiA:8W 

2,71(7,839 
3,227.710 

7TO,13S 

74«:738 

MB.M3 
3M.0W 

4«:389 
837, 199 

iM^aoe 
BKSoa 

iSs 

3,309,418 

3,33^281 

M 
III 

38,084:  IDO 

1.431,708 
1,»7, 144 

l;gS 

M81S97 
&430,38a 

II.  342,  941 

Loazsai 

1,033,189 

tais 

I  IK  010 

3.08^079 
1111367 
1286,830 

LSSoIlM 
l,fll6.40S 

«s 

iW8,438 
1  Ml.  ISO 
4.  .iW,  960 
4.7U.aBl 

1,144,304 

i:iHr7,44I 

831,349 
011317 

032!  039 

as 

919.844 
971743 

MO,  774 

1323,307 
3;  487. 681 

.gj. 

Ha  .._::;:;"" zr :::::: 

^J'Vsii — 

39.3 

low _ 

48.0 

CleTeluid: 

its 

»• 

HL4 

""Tii _ 

CWntfo: 

"-^'". 

sa.8 

HsfS."":  ;;:;'";;:; ;;:: 

■"iiz;::;:::;;::;;:;::::;:;::: 

B«5j-Wii»:         

1S».-.. - _ 

808 

^:  Board  o(  Oo»fn>otJ  of  IJie  Federal  Rrsnvi 


and  FtiUriU  Hrierrt  Bu/Mis.    Ftfiira  pabUibn]  cumatlr 


■Qtlr  la  i^dcrel  flucfM 


094  tttmUrj  aUtUla.  JianctAVmvuti.. 


400 


BANKING   AND    FINANCE 


No.  458. — Federal  Reserve  Banks — Discount  Rates  >  in  Effect  Jan.  1,  1935, 

AND  Changes  to  Dec.  31,  1951 

[Percent  per  annum] 


MONTH  SSTABLISHXD 


IneffeotJan.  1, 103£ 
1086— Jan 

May 

Ifl87— Aug 

Sept 

1039— Sept 

1942— Feb 

Mar 

Apr 

Oct 

194»-Jan 

Aug. 

195a-Aug 

In  effect  Dec.  31, 1061 


In  effect  Jan .  1, 1686. 
1986— Jan. 

Aug 

Sept 

Oct 

Nov 

1937— Aug 

Sept 

1942— Mar 

Aug 

Sept 

Oct 

194S-Jan 

Auk 

1960- Auk 

IneffectDec.31,1051 


In  effect  Jan.  1, 1936. 

1936-Feb 

May 

1938— Apr 

Oct 

1939:  To  banks— 

Aug 

Sept 

To  others- 
Sept- 

1942:  To  banks- 
Mar 

Apr 

To  others- 
Mar 

Oct 

I94fr-Mar 

Apr 

1948— Jan 

Feb 

Aug 

1960-Aug 

IneffectDec.31,1951 


Bos- 
ton 


New 
York 


Phila- 
del- 
phia 


Cleve- 
land 


Rich- 
mond 


At- 
lanta 


Chi- 
cago 


St. 
Louis 


Min- 
neap- 
olis 


Kan- 
sas 
City 


Dallas 


San 
Fran- 
cisco 


DJSrOUKTB  FOB  AND  ADVANCXS  TO  lIKlf  BBR  BANKS  UNDER  8ECS.  IS  AND  18(a)  OF 

rKDBRAL  RESRRVB  ACT  > 


1 


0) 


IH 


(*) 


1^ 


2H 
2 


IH 


(*) 


IH 
IH 


2 

"lii 


1] 
1] 
i« 
i« 


3 

2H 
2 

iH 


(«) 


2H 

2 


IH 


(>) 


0) 


IK 
IH 


2H 
2 


IH 


(») 


(«) 


IH 
iH 


2H 

2 


(«) 


IH 


0) 


\^ 


3 

2H 
2 

IH 


(«) 


1^ 


^ 


IH 


(>) 


(«) 


8 

2 
IH 


C) 


0) 


11^ 


IH 


1 

(*) 


IH 
IH 


ADVANGXS  TO  IIKMBER  BANKS  UNDER  SEC.  10(b)  OF  FEDERAL  REdERYE  ACT  * 


2H 


IH 

2 

2H 

2H 


4 

2H 


2 

2H 

2H 


2H 


2 

2H 

2H 


IH 


IH 

2 

2H 

2H 


4H 

■2H 


IH 
iH 

2 

2H 

2H 


4H 
4 


2H 


2 

2H 

2H 


2H 


IH 


\H 

2 

2H 
2H 


4H 


2H 


2 

IH 


IH 

2 

2H 

2H 


2H 
2" 


1^ 

2 

2K 

2H 


4 
2H 


2 

2H 
2H 


2H 

2' 


1^ 

2 

2H 

2H 


2H 


IH 
IH 
2 

2H 

2H 


ADVANCES  TO  INDIVIDUALS,  PARTNF.RSHIPS,  AND  CORPORATIONS   (EXCEPT  MEMBER  BANKS), 

SECURED  BY  DIRECT  OBLiCATiONs  OF  u.  8.  (last  par.  scc.  13  of  Federal  Reserve  Act) 


2H 


C) 


2H 


2H 


3H 


2H 


o 


2H 


IH 
2H 

1 


O 


2H 


3H 


IH 


O 


2H 


2H 

2 


IH 


2H 


Q) 


2H 


2H 


2 


2H 


2M 
2H 


o 


2H 

'2H 

"2H 


4H 
4 


4H 


3 
2 

(0 


2H 


2H 


iH 


2H 

12 


2H 

2H 

"2H 


3H 
2H 


(0 


2H 


2H 


2H 


o 


2H 


IH 


2H 


O 


2H!   2H 


1  For  rates  for  1914  to  1921.  see  Statistical  Abstract  1928,  table  249;  for  1922  to  1932,  Statistical  Abstract  1033, 
table  232;  for  1933  and  1934,  Statistical  Abstract  1942,  table  268.  For  rates  on  industrinl  advances  authorized  by 
sec.  13b  of  Federal  Reserve  Act,  which  are  not  shown  in  this  table,  see  source. 

s  Rediscounts  of  notes,  drafts,  and  bills  eligible  for  discount  under  FedereJ  Reserve  Act,  and  advances  secured 
bv  such  paper,  by  direct  obligations  of  U.  S.,  by  certain  obligations  guaranteed  as  to  principal  and  interest  by 
U.  S.,  and  by  obligations  of  Federal  intermediate  credit  banks  maturing  within  6  montns. 

*  1  Dercent  on  advances  secured  by  Qovemment  obligations. 

« H percent  on  advances  secured  by  Qovemment  obligations  maturing  or  callable  in  1  year  or  less.  This  prefer- 
ential rate  eliminated  in  April  and  May  1946. 

*  Advances  secured  to  satisfaction  of  Federal  Reserve  Bank. 

*  Rate  of  2H  percent  to  other  lenders  (than  banks;  in  effect  until  Apr.  11, 1942. 
'  Separate  rate  to  banks  eliminated. 

Boaroe:  Board  ot  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  BanHnq  and  Afonttarf  StatUlieSt  Annual  Report, 
and  ^edtra/ /l€serve  Bulletin.    Figuns  published  currently  in  Federal  Reune  Bulletin. 


NATIONAL   BANKS 


401 


No.  454. — National  Banks — Abbetb  and  Liabilitieb:  1949  and  1950 

[M— y  Mff  fai  tlwnd>  of  doBaw.    Includes  banks  in  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Virgin  Islands) 


Assns  Ain>  UABiunxs 


NambOT  of  banks. 


total, 
and  oeenritico. 


total 

Loans  and  discoants,  indoding  overdrafts 
U.  8.  Oovenunent  securities,  direct  obli- 

gatkMM - 

Obligations  guaranteed  by  U.  8.  Gov't  *^ 
Obligations  of  Btates  and  political  sub- 

dlTisioos — 

Other  bonds,  notes,  and  debentures 

Corporate  stocks,  inchiding  stock  of  Federal 

Reaerve  Banks 

Casbinvanlt — 

Reaerye  with  Federal  Reserve  Banks 

Balances  with  other  banks  and  cash  items.. 
Other  assets 


Liabflltlfla  and  capital  aceoimU.  totaL 
irjoaita,  total 

Donand  deposits  of  individuals,  partner- 
ships, and  eorporatiotts 

Time  deposits  of  individuals,  partner- 
ships, and  corporations 

Deposits  of  U.  8.  Government  and  postal 
savings — 

Deposits  of  States  and  polit.  subdivisions. 

Deposits  <^  banks 

Otner  deposits  (oertifled  and    cashiers' 


checks,  etc.).. 
^MUties.. 


Other  liabf 

Capital  stock 

Surplus 

Undivided  profits. 
Reserves 


1949 

(Dec.  31) 


4,061 


90,239,179 
68.136,043 
23.928.293 

38.268.473 
2.060 

3, 747. 200 
2.023,542 

166.485 

1.059.663 

10, 757.  Ill 

9.228,184 

1,058,178 

90,239,179 
83,344,318 

47, 352, 731 

18,954,970 

2.030,693 
5, 423. 285 
8,279,678 

1.302,961 
960.520 
1.916.340 
2,639.440 
1,067,664 
310,897 


1980 
(Dec.  80) 


AU  banks 


4,965 


97,240,093 
72,300,103 
29.277,480 

35,687.933 
3,627 

4,687.048 
2.468.442 

175, 573 

1.147,069 

11, 420.  505 

11. 245, 861 

1.126,555 

97,240,093 
89,529,632 

52, 051, 784 

19, 010, 542 

1.910.944 
5,  707. 194 
9.135.365 

1.713.803 
1.381,472 
2.001,650 
2,925,104 
1, 124. 223 
278,012 


Central 

reserve 

cities 


16 


18,025,131 

13,041,237 

5^367,382 

6^157,253 


865.267 
613. 611 

47,724 

64,950 

2,884,8n 

1,800.681 

227,377 

18.025,131 
16,006.141 

10,236.615 

1,464,196 

356,106 

379,246 

3,031,951 

538,026 
716, 453 
417,538 
653,968 
190,820 
40,191 


Other  re- 
eit- 
ies 


224 


41,842,073 
30,677,369 
13,607,363 

14,254,629 
420 

1,700,652 
1,044,104 

70,201 

371,278 

5, 13^  512 

5,143,918 

513.996 

41,842,073 
38,823,384 

21,097,430 

7,812,363 

809.234 
2,633,136 
5, 193, 157 

678.064 
497,773 
796,362 
1,181,064 
437,991 
105,499 


Country 
banks 


4.718 


37,108,080 
28,371,213 

10,218,844 

15,171.040 
3,207 

%  112. 558 
807,917 

57,647 

693,328 

3,375,239 

4,286,956 

381,342 

37,108,080 
34,461,732 

20,034,671 

9.631,021 

710.464 

2,672,542 

908,024 

495,010 
166,311 
782,875 
1. 083. 752 
493.750 
129,660 


Non- 
member 
bankai 


264,809 

210.284 

93,891 

105^  Oil 


8,571 

a;  810 
1 

17.504 

•  24.877 

8.304 

3.840 

264,809 
248.376 

83.068 

102,963 

35.138 

22,270 

2,233 

a;  703 
935 
4,875 
6.300 
1,662 
a;  662 


1  National  banks  in  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Virgin  Islands. 

s  Federal  Housing  Administration  debentures.    >  Reserve  with  approved  national  banking  associations. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Comptroller  of  the  Currency;  Abstract  of  Reports  of  Condition  of  National  Banka. 

No.    455. — Federal  Reserve  System,  Member  Bank  Reserve  Requirements: 

1917  TO  1951 

[Percent  of  deposits.    See  also  Hittorical  Statisticf,  series  N 131-134] 


NET  DEMAND  DEPOSITS  ^ 

Time 
de- 
posits 

(all 
mem- 
ber 
banks) 

ErrEcnvE  date 

or  CHANGE 

net  demand  deposits  1 

Time 

Cen- 
tral 
re- 
serve 
city 
banks 

Re- 
serve 
dty 
banks 

Coun- 
try 
banks 

Cen- 
tral 
re- 
serve 
city 
banks 

Re- 
serve 

city 
banks 

Coun- 
try 
banks 

de- 
posits 

OrCHAMOB 

(all 
mem- 
ber 
banks) 

June  21. 1917 

Aug.  16. 1936 

Mar.  1,1937 

13 

19H 

22H 

26 

22H 

26 

24 

22 

26 

22 

24 

10 

15 

17^ 

20 

17^ 

20 

7 

lOH 
12H 
14 
12 
14 

3 

5H 
6 
5 
6 

May  5, 1949 

Juno  30, 1949 

July  1,  1949 

24 

21 
20 

14 
13 
..„.._ 

........ 

•7 
>6 
S6 

May  1. 1937 

Aug.  1,  1949.._ 

Apr.  16.1838....     . 

Nnv    1,  1041 

Aug.  11,  1949 _ 

Aug.  16. 1949 

23H 

19H 

>5 
S5 

Aug.  20. 1942 

Aug.  18, 1949 

Aug.  25,  1949 _ 

Sept.  1, 1949 

Jan.  11, 1951 

Jan.  16, 1951 

23 
22^ 
22 
23 

19 

18H 
18 
19 

R»pt    14,  1M? 

«7 

Oct.  3,  1942- _ 

Feb.  27. 1948...     .. 
Juno  11, 1948 



»6 
S6 

Sent.  16. 1948.. 

Jan.  25, 1951 

Fob.  1, 1951 

24 

20 

Sept.  24,  1948. 

26 

• 

22 

14 
14 

May  1, 1949 

lnofToctDcc.31.1951 

24 

20 

6 

1  Demand  deposits  snbiect  to  reserve  requirements,  i.  e.,  total  demand  deposits  minus  cash  items  in  process 
of  collection  and  demand  balances  due  from  domestic  banks  (also  minus  war  loan  and  series  E  bond  accounts  dur- 
ing period  Apr.  13, 1943-Jime  30, 1947.  and  all  U.  S.  Qovemment  demand  accounts  Apr.  24, 1917- Aug.  13, 1935). 

*  ReqalreiiMnt  became  elTective  at  country  banks. 

s  Requirement  became  effective  at  central  reserve  and  reserve  dty  banks. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System,  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin, 


089696*— 62- 


-27 


402  BANKINO   AND  FINANCE 

No.  456. — National  Bamx»— SmuAHT,  by  States  and  Otbbb  Akkas:  Dbc  30, 1 
■BdaatdolUM) 


New  Hunpabtn. 


New  York— 


Weil  VlrtlnU 
North  CoroU 


South  Dakota 


Mod  tans 


r^i^ii 


NbtkIb 


I.X2,Oog 

t,08S.(H9 
1,<S8,3<B 

i.m— 

0.467, 


;  aw,  303 
:  1.18. 300 


is.nt.m 

i,3at'.wi 

I.  341.  Ml 
UO.gTI 


172.682 

411 !  we 


B,«10.S7I> 

4M78fl 


olher  se- 
curilies 


Cash  SDil 


67,471 
3fl«.748 
3,122,-- 


.111, 911 

MM22 

nn,3ro 


7b!4I17 
7n.7Dfl 


',«rt.63tl 
74(1 3S2 


:.  882.  Bid 

071088 

i,m4n2 
i,07n.n«! 

4W.3- 


4tKL243 
U.Mt.lM 

1, 737,  r— 
t.Hn, 


SA9.4I3 

.152. 4I» 
778.028 


),  lie,  407 

1.205.811 
014.  K2S 


37, 101 
96.1106 
2271 


20&770 

S,r7»,«6 


■  lodDds*  nasvM  «itb  Fedcnl  ReKTrebankauideaahllemifaiirDognofGoIlectkin. 

Sonree:    Traasur;  Departnwnt,  Comptrolltr  al  Uu  Cuirancri  ^niiiial  Btjioit  uid  .4 


NATIONAL    BANKS 


403 


lO 


s 


S  s 


£ 


|SSS^S    S:3SS    :^S7S>    9S8S    S;SS2£:2C 


s 


Sci*:?^    ti^"^^    32^:^    JiSSJSJ    S8Sl85S^S5 


00 


•    **    w. 


8 


H 


II 


iC( 


SS3S  ssRS  8;;s&  isSo  agsiie 
H=SS  ffgaf^  SSgfg  sa^sf  issssftfg^ 

CJ  C4  1-4  ^4  ^4        ^4  (-^  v^  f^        ^4  f^  »^  ^4        ^14  v^  v^  1-4  n  Ci 


iSgS   s?s::^   SSSS   sS^f^gSS 

)>-«ao^      •f5roa»>-«      aoS^ci      ^^con^b* 


^•-•oe^     «o»^^«>     ^a»«o«o     •ccot^'*     »«5S»>««-50 

i:;§g    :::^9g    SStStS    S^s^i    Siii^SS 
588;?^  S85s?J^  gSsfS   gs^S'::?  Sfssfgf;fs' 


ISgg  ils§  §iSI  g|§i  iiiiiS 

S^ffgS    §^S§?S    5S2lf    SSS'S    g^Sff 255$ 


a!  tr  •''^tf     t-i  iQ  1—  a»  cf 


SS»  SSS3  «S;8^  S39i  SS$^iS 

li'i'i"  i'sll  ggSi"  sl^f  s'sii'sl 


5S5?8    S^SSeS    Sfe*°*    S*^Se8    SZScSSS** 

S9^^      tor^^S     ow7tt      SS8t^S     S«  lO  Sc  <<••  S  r^ 

l§3i  HM  mM  iii'^  imu^ 


^^p^       r^  w^w^f^Cfct 


C0O>  '« 


1-1  ^( 


323^    «^S^    iSi'S    SSfS' 

r«a»t»eo     aSa»Oi-4     Mcira'^     toSao^ 

COCOCOCO        dCICQCO        CO  CO  CO  CO        CO  CO  CO  ^ 


<D  0>  05  •^  •-•  "O 
^x  ^to  ao>-« 


•Oi 


:6i 


i«COt»        «DCOO»-«        gO'«t<b«a»        N^CCCICOQO 

ii>.»-«a      jT'^'^r^      KQfi»o«-*      "-"Cor-cob-S 


<.<«  M       ?*  CO  ( 


CO  CO  CO  ^ 


a»o^^  c<tc>0'<f  «c9co^  r<9*9>R0>9k 

'^'^lOM)  cio^oc««  oi^r«>o  tD?i'0<-io»0 

g'tfot*^  uSf^^->m  c^«c«5cf  C?"co'c>i'«oc?<d' 

co>Q^  wwesw  w-f—f^t-i 


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lonS      Ki^«oco      ^1-1^^     ooa£S'«TOO> 

S*-4cp      •-!  1^  .-I cs      co«-<ae^M      <© 


Si 


Soocoto      a»r»M^^      cdqcoq      cot^o^^      co  co  •-<  t^  •-)  < 
gSfovii*     •C(00>co     Sraa»t&      dgc^eo     ^'~'*:?9S< 

fTrCtOto"     Kf«rf«d«rf      tStdieSitS      trfioirfirf     idM^O^V' 


! 


!!l! 

I  I  i 

i  I  I 
i  i  I 
t  I  I 

I  ■ 


li^sd  iiii  iiii  iiii  UUii 


i 


a      C      es 
S       08      -A 


©     a  "S 

I  M 

a  §  i 

5  2  9 

o    a  M 

"s  ■o  a 

2   9  I 

S.  I  I 

0)       fc«  o 

a   I  i 

3®  8  — 

C)  E  k  « 


404 


BANKING  AND  FINANCE 


No.  458. — National  Banks — Loans  and  Seoubitibs,  bt  Class,  as  of  Dec.  31, 

1930  TO  1950 

[In  mniioni  of  dotlan] 


CLASS 


Loaiui  and  dtooooato,  total  >. 


19S0 


14,860.4 


Commercial  and  Indostrial  loans,  including 
open-market  paper -. 

AgriculturalloaQS - — 

Loans  to  brokers  and  dealers  in  securities 

Other  loans  for  the  purpose  of  purchasing  or 
carrying  stocks,  bonds,  and  other  securities.. 

Real  estate  loans:    • 

On  farm  land  (including  trnprovements) 

On  residential  property  (other  than  farm) — 
On  other  properties 

Loans  to  banks - 

All  other  loans,  including  ovezdrafts 


Less  valuation  reserves. 


Seeuritiaa,  total 


U.  8.  Oovemment  direct  obligations. 

Obligations  guaranteed  by  U.  S 

Obligations  of  States  and  political  subdivisions.. 

Other  bonds,  notes,  and  debentures 

Corporate  stocks - 

Claims,  judgments,  etc 


1935 


7,508.8 


} 


002.7 

P) 

801.7 

1,274.5 

413.7 
11,386.8 

7,092.1 


2,664.8 


1,107.0 

3,076.2 

212.5 

4a7 


426.2 

0) 

200.0 

1,111.2 

63.6 
5,608.8 


11,477.6 


6,554.8 
1,257.3 
1,452.0 
1,006.2 
216.8 


1940 


10,027.8 


{ 


4,318.4 
720.0 
274.1 

360.4 

234.1 
1,371.6 

401.5 

22.7 

2,217.1 


1946 


13,948.0 


13,668.0 


7,668.5 
2.004.1 
2,008.5 
1,604.1 
212.0 


5,681.8 

707.2 

1,424.4 

1,004.1 

103.2 
1,623.6 

380.7 

26.5 

1,007.6 


65,611.6 


51,460.0 

7.7 

2,341.7 

1,656.0 

145.3 


1949 


1950 
(Dec.  30) 


>23,928.3    S29,277.5 


10,380.2 

l,566u0 

770.7 

413.8 

840.8 

4,561.2 

1,036.7 

34.7 

5,117.7 

SttjB 

44,207.8 


38,26&5 

2.1 

3, 747. 2 

2,023.5 

160.5 


13, 401. 9 

1,425.5 

725.5 

523.9 

370,9 

5.461.1 

1,146.2 

39.8 

6, 57a  8 

588.1 

43.022,6 


35, 687. 9 

3.6 

4.687.0 

2,468.4 

176i6 


1  Includes  overdrafts. 

s  Net  loans.   Figures  for  various  loan  items  are  reported  gross,  i.  e.,  before  deduction  of  valuation  reserves,  and 
are  not  entirely  comparable  with  prior  years.  *  Not  available. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  ComptroDer  of  the  Currency;  Annual  Report  and  Abatract  ofBeportt  of  Condi' 
Hon  of  National  Bank*. 


No.  459. — National  Banks — Fiduciary  Activities:  1930  to  1950 

[Money  Ugares,  except  average*,  in  millions  of  dollars] 


ITKM 


Banks  authorized  to  exercise  fiduciary  powers: 

Number,  total 

Number  exercising  powers.. 

Number  having  authority  but  not  exer- 
cising powers 

Assets,  total 


Trusts,  Individual,  total  number. 

Living  trusts.  _ 

Court  trusts 


Trusts  assets,  individual,  total  value. 

Investments,  total 

Bonds 

Stocks 

Real-estate  mortgages 

Real  estate 

Miscellaneous ... 

Deposits  in  savings  banks 

Deposits  in  own  banks 

Deposits  in  other  banks 

other  assets 


Trusts,  corporate,  number 

Bond  Issues  outstanding,  bank  acting  as  trustee. 

Gross  earnings  of  trust  departments  reporting 
fees 


Average  per  trust  > 

Average  per  trust  department  K 


1930 

(June  30) 


2,472 
1,820 

643 
23,520.1 

70,012 

4,473.0 
3, 705. 0 

^'} 
(') 


8.7 

153.5 

15.8 

580.1 

11,511 

11,803.7 


22.8 

$248 

$14, 830 


1935 

(June  30) 


1,032 
1,578 

354 
22,543.5 

120, 711 
60, 162 
60,549 

0, 251. 3 

8,342.0 

4,066.3 

2,442.4 

663.0 

507.6 

571.8 

20.2 

854.3 

8.3 

526.5 

16,801 

11,605.1 


26.5 

$184 

$18,723 


1940 

(June  30) 


1,877 
1,540 

337 
32, 307. 2 

137.629 
71,062 
66,667 

9, 345. 4 
7, 492.  6 
3, 790. 8 
2, 310. 1 
518.6 
552.5 
320.5 

526.7 

1,326.2 

16,273 

0,317.7 


31.7 

$206 

$22,742 


1 


1945 

(Dec.  31) 


1,788 
1,504 

284 
76,015.8 

153.833 
81,727 
72,106 

15, 764. 8 

12,031.8 

8.082.4 

2,823.1 

336.5 

465.1 

324.7 

740.2 

2,083.8 

18,507 

8,105.1 


$236 
$28,504 


1949 

(Dec.  31) 


1,777 
1,510 

267 

75. 600. 1 

170.100 
07,681 
81,  £00 

21. 687. 2 
17,070.9 
11,140.3 

4,080.3 
563.4 
671.7 
607.2 

801.2 

3,625.1 

23,065 

12;  103. 6 


$208 
$41, 621 


1950 

(Dec.  30) 


1,774 

1,518 

256 
81,  069. 8 

191. 874 

107. 139 

84,735 

34,  597. 2 

18, 399.  0 

11,984.4 

4,2H.8 

752.8 

608.0 

838.9 

1,048.0 

15, 150.  2 

25,396 

16,049.8 


(») 
$322 
$48,256 


1  No  data  available.       *  Based  on  earnings  of  banks  repmting  trust  earnings. 
Source:  Treasury  Department,  Comptroller  of  the  CurrBDoy;  Annual  Report, 


BECONSTBUCnON   FINANCE   COBPOBATION 


405 


No.  4M. — Reconbtbuction  Finance  Corporation — Dibbursbmbnts,  Bbpatmbntb 
AND  Other  Reductions,  and  Outstanding  Balances  for  Period  Ending  De- 
cember 31,  1951 

fin  tbouMuidB] 


CBAKACnB  or  LOAN 


T«tel. 


Industrial  and  oommercial  enterprises 

Business  loans  (including  minmg  loans) 


Direct  loans  (including  mortgage  loans-direct) 

Immediate  participations 

Definred  participations: 

Blanlcet  participation  agreements 

Small  loui  participations 

Regular  participations 

National  defense  loans— Section  5  (d)  (2)  (including  mining  loans) . 

Direct  loans 

Immediate  participations 

Deferred  partidpatioiB 

Business  loans  under  Section  302  DPA 

Direct  kians 


1961  (Jan.  1-Dec.  31) 


Disburse- 
ments 


$202,573 


Repajrments 
and  other 
reductions 


190,322 

158.880 

138,955 

16,678 

681 
1,519 
1.048 


Railroads—loans  and  securities  purchased 

Financial  institutions. _ 

Purdbasesof  preferred  stock,  capital  notes  and  debentures  of  banks 

and  trust  companies _ 

Loans  on  preferred  stock  of  banks  and  trust  companies 

Loans  on  preferred  stock  of  insurance  companies 

Loans  to  mortgage  loan  oompuoies,  insurance  companies  and  other. 

Political  subdivisions  of  States  and  territoHes. 

PuMic  agency  kMuis  (including  national  defense) 

Drainage,  levee  and  irrigation 

Municipal  securities  purchased  from  FWA 


(less 


Mortgages  partially  guaranteed  by  Veterans'  Administration.. 

Mortgages  msured  by  Federal  Housing  Administration 

Mortgage  loans  acquired  from  Defense  Homes  Corporation 

equity  of  U.  8.  Treasury  of  $13,352,756) 

Catastrophe 

Direct  loans 

Immediate  particifMitions 

Carrying  and  marketing  of  agricultural  commodities 

Loans  to  foreign  governments 

Loans  to  United  Kingdom  of  Qreat  Britain  and  Northern  Ireland 
Oess  repajrments) 

Republic  of  the  Philippines 


31,442 
31,442 


1,909 
1,909 


10,342 

10.038 

304 


$266,051 


178,884 

172,009 

144,717 

20,193 

3,499 
2,019 
1,582 
3,100 
3,078 
16 
6 
3,774 
3,744 

9.265 
18,215 

18,124 

16 

73 

2 

6,919 

1.270 

1,482 

3,167 

13,264 
198 

934 

1.320 

1,261 

59 

44 

37,008 

37,006 


Outstanding 

balances, 
Dec  31, 1151 


$830,777 


447.002 

390.280 

334,426 

40.766 

5,574 

4.135 

6.388 

29,045 

28,997 

31 

18 

27,667 

27,667 

98,611 
84,360 

76,044 

118 

8,182 

26 

18,509 

6,923 

5,857 

5,729 

78^162 
285 

30.723 

13, 112 

12,867 

245 


60.  COO 


60,000 


Source:  Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation,  records. 

No.  461. — Postal  Savings  Business — Summary,  as  of  June  30:  1930  to  1951 

[Data  indude  Alaska,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico,  and  Virgin  Islands.   See  also  IlUtorieal  Statittia,  series  N  109-113] 


ITXM 


Depositories  in  operation,  total 

Offices 

Branches  and  stations 

Deposits  ($1.000) 

Withdrawals  ($1.000) _ 

Balance  to  credit  of  depositors,  Juno 

30  ($1,000)' 

Increase  or  decrease: 

Amount  ($1,000) - 

Percent 

Kuroberofdepositors,  June30  L 

Average  principal  per  depositor 

Balance  on  deposit  in  banks,  June  30 
($1.000) 


1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1949 

1950 

6,795 

5,098 

797 

159.959 

138,332 

8,111 

7,301 

810 

944,960 

938,017 

7,980 

7,172 

808 

023,266 

892,149 

8,050 

7,162 

888 

1.739,341 

1,113,902 

8,195 

7,213 

982 

1.947.238 

2,048,965 

8,235 

7.215 

1.020 

1,827,913 

2,007,999 

175,272 

1,204,863 

1,293,409 

2,659,575 

3,2n,402 

3,097,316 

21.627 

14.1 

466,401 

$376 

6,943 

.6 

2,598,391 

$464 

31,117 

2.5 

2,816,408 

$459 

625.438 

30.7 

3. 921. 937 

$678 

-101,728 

-3.0 

3,964,509 

$827 

-180,086 

-5.5 

3,779.784 

$819 

148,255 

384,510 

43,132 

7,904 

6,680 

9,507 

1951 


8,247 

7.208 

1.039 

1. 603. 327 

1,912,444 

2,788,199 

-309, 117 

-10.0 

3, 529. 527 

$790 

22,509 


1  Indudea  acoount  shown  on  balance  sheet  as  unclaimed. 

Souroe:  Post  Office  Department,  Office  of  the  Postmaster  General;  OperiUiotu  of  the  Postal  Savingt  Sifttem. 


406  BANKING  AND  FINANCE 

No.  462. — EsTiHATED  SxyiNOB  of  iNDiTinrALB  in  Sbi^ctted  Media:  1020  jo  1051 


UnBllUoHardiillnl 

.„..,- 

Total 

« 

Life  in- 
pante' 

Muhinl 

fom. 

Si. 

savlnin 
bonds" 

S' 

Sffi 
SB 

SS.TO3 

Rm 

Si 

t.7« 

J.3M 
10.  VM 

IS 

IS,  SOI 

ifi 
11 
its 

40,71S 

S:3 

so.ai 

<.8M 

is.m 

19.  W» 

11 

ISIS 

34, eM 

33,300 
P) 

IN 

j:| 

1,§0(1 

ars 

IM 

44.200 

si 

4B!aao 

4B,0(» 

1M4. . 

22.123 

!:;£;;==;;;;; 

'sSS 

BuiiEEEE 

n'" 

Eatlmatvd  prlvaU  Invntmmti  In  navlnKi  uid  loan  association),  iDvlmllnii  deposits  aod  InTcslment  Mcorltles. 
MidadM  aham  plediad  agalTut  mortnge  loaiu.    Bourn:  Hon»  Loan  Bank  Beard. 

■  Estimated  BaoaniDlBtlons  In  U.  8.  Ifls  Ensoranog  oomiianln  Indude  nservea  plua  dividends  left  to  accamnlate, 
mtnos  premium  notes  and  poUer  loans.   Sonm:  Institute  of  UfC  Insoianae. 

■  Dfposlts.  Prior  to  1938  data  based  on  savlnn  depostta  In  mutual  savings  banks  as  reported  br  Comptroller 
at  Curreucr.  All  l^area  indode  a  nnall  percentage  of  Christmas  svlnits  and  other  spedal  accounts  In  addition 
to  rmular  deposits.    Bource:  National  Association  at  Mutual  Savings  Banks  and  Federal  Deposit  iDsuraiiae 

•  Tiine  deports  oC  IndMdaals,  psrtnenhlpa  and  eorporatlona.  JTiqi]]  igjo  to  11)35,  baaed  on  Comptroller  of 
Cnrrencj'  Bgurea  as  of  June  ao  tor  all  natlonaljrtale  coinniprda]  and  stock  aavtnm  banks  and  trust  companios. 
iDtarpolallonssaoFDecsmberS],  pniparcdbr  Home  Loan  Bank  Board.  Itom  ISMtolMCI,  December  31  fleures 
as  reported  by  Comptroller  of  Cnrrency  and  Federal  I>cpo5it  Insurance  Corporation,  eooico;  Comptroller  ol 
tbe  Currency.  Tedaral  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation  and  Home  Loon  Bank  B— ' 

I  Due  depositors:  OatsIandlQB  principal  and  accrued  intereal  i 
■tamps  and  unctatmed  doposlls.    f<oune:  Foat  Office  T>epartmcn[. 

•  Current  redemption  value  of  sartnga  held  by  Individuals  at  year-end— trot- ._ , 

tlee'  1935  to  date  lucludes  U.  B.  Savings  Bonds,  Scries  A-O.    Source:  U.  B.  Treasury  Deportment. 


to  KX,  War  Savings  84 
^ot  available. 

rce:  Housing  and  Home  Finance  Agency,  Home  Loan  Bank  Board. 

No.  463. — Savino  by  iNDiviDTTAia  IN  THE  UNITED  Stateb:  1944  7 


J  1951 


Ooveciunent  Inraranoa. . . 


8tau  and  local  p 

Corporate  and  ot 

.Iquldallon  of  mortgage  debt '. 


Liquidation  of  debt  not  elsewbere  dasal- 

fled" _. _ 

Noofarm  dwellings  ' 


+2o!8 


er  deducting  change  in  bank  loans  made  lor  purpon  of  ptucbasing  or  carrying  secnritlu. 


^d  Forces  Leave  bonds. 

•  Less  than  uo  million. 

'  Mortgage  debt  to  Instltallons  on  one-  to  four^amll;  nonbnn  dwellings. 

'  LamlT  attributable  to  purchases  of  automobiles  and  other  durable  consnmrni'  iroods.  allbough  Ineludlnc 
ig  from  purchases  of  consumption  goods.  Otbcr  segments  ol  Individuals'  debt  have  bean  allocalad 
-k  .t ..,-  -..    — , —  [nuTings  and  loan  assodatloiu.  Insurance  and  se " — '"'" 


'.0  which  they  pertain,  vli.,  savli 


a-  to  [our-funily  nonlkrm  dwelllniti  leas  net  acqalsltlan  of  propenlea  by  nonlndlvld- 
—...    a»..uL.uv.p.  ..jatl  amount  of  constroctlon  by  nonproAt  Institutloiis. 

'  Consumer  eipenditures  on  durable  goods  as  esllmatad  by  DepartnuDI  of  Commerce. 
Soaree:  Seaarltkt  mad  Zxdunn  Commkilall;  data  are  pabllsbed  quarterly  in  a  special  release  and  In  tbe 


UQUID   ASSET   HOLDINGS 


407 


No.  4M« — Liquid  Asset  Holdings  of  Individuals  and  Businesses:  1941  to  1950 

fin  billioiM  of  dollan.    Data  estimated  as  of  December] 


TTR  or  HOLDIE 

1941 

1942 

194S 

19M 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

(prel.) 

T^tel « 

8K.4 

116.2 

156. 4 

19S.9 

227.5 

231.5 

237.0 

238.5 

242.7 

25L1 

Camnej — «. 

Demand  deooifts  '.................. 

8.0 
27.0 
26.0 

4.5 
17.2 

13.1 
36.8 
27.7 
4.8 
33.8 

lao 

47.1 

32.0 

5.4 

53.0 

22.6 
53.1 
30.0 
6.2 
76.0 

25.5 
60.2 
47.7 
7.2 
86.9 

25.7 
64.6 
53.0 
8.4 
79.8 

25.4 
66.2 
66.2 
9.6 
80.6 

25.0 
64.5 
56.1 
10.8 
82.1 

24.3 
63.8 
67.0 
12L2 
85.4 

24.3 
65.8 

T\jn^  A^ntmitM  ,, ,,    ^^^^ 

.   57.5 

SaTincB  and  loan  diaras  > ..... 

13.8 

U.  8.  OoT«mment  SeooriUflB  * 

89.7 

Baafaeaa  baliflaff.  total 

Currency ......... . 

2L9 
2.1 

16.6 

2.0 

.1 

5.1 

39.4 
2.8 

21.7 

2.1 

.1 

12.7 

5S.9 

3.6 
28.0 

2.3 

.2 

20.0 

67.5 
4.3 

31.3 

2.7 

.2 

29.0 

73.0 
4.7 

33.7 

3.1 

.2 

31.3 

66.3 

4.0 
33.5 

3.4 

.8 

24.2 

64.7 
4.8 

33.9 

3.6 

.3 

22.2 

64.0 
4.7 

33.7 

3.6 

.3 

21.8 

66.0 
4.6 

34.2 

3.6 

.3 

23.4 

69.0 
4.6 

IVmano^di^pofitf  , 

34.6 

Time  deposits 

Bavlnfs  and  loan  ifaares 

U.  8.  OoTemment  securities 

3.6 
.4 

25.8 

Caiparatlona,  totel 

17.4 
.8 

12.4 
.7 

27.1 

.8 

16.0 

.7 

38.6 

.0 

20.9 

.7 

.1 

16.0 

44.7 
.9 

22.1 
.7 
.1 

20.9 

45.1 

.9 

22.1 

.7 

.1 

21.3 

38.9 

1.0 

21.8 

.7 

.1 

15.3 

38.2 
1.0 

22.2 
.7 
.1 

14.2 

38.8 
1.0 

22.7 
.7 
.1 

14.3 

41.2 

1.0 

23.1 

.7 

.1 

16.3 

44.8 

1.0 

TVfnanodeposltip.    .,.  .. , 

23.7 

SavinfES  and  loan  slmres 

.7 
,1 

U.  8.  'OoTermnent  securities 

3.5 

0.6 

19.3 

2.2 

1.3 

.1 

.8 

15.2 

.8 

11.1 

.6 

2.5 

1.2 

.1 

1.2 

24.6 

.8 

14.8 

.6 

3.1 

1.3 

.1 

1.7 

35.5 

.9 

10.6 

.6 

.1 

14.3 

17.3 

2.7 

8.0 

1.6 

.1 

4.9 

100.5 

14.4 

18.2 

29.7 

5.2 

33.0 

3.8 

1.5 

.1 

2.2 

40.9 

.0 

20.6 

.6 

.1 

18.7 

22.8 

3.4 

9.2 

2.0 

.1 

8.1 

128.4 

18.3 

21.8 

36.3 

6.0 

46.0 

4.8 

2.0 

.1 

2.7 

40.3 

.0 

20.1 

.6 

.1 

18.6 

27.9 

3.8 

11.6 

2.4 

.1 

10.0 

154.5 

20.8 

26.5 

44.6 

7.0 

56.6 

4.4 

2.1 

.1 

2.2 

34.5 

1.0 

19.7 

.6 

.1 

13.1 

27.4 

3.0 

11.7 

2.7 

.2 

8.9 

165.2 

20.8 

31.1 

49.6 

8.1 

65.6 

4.8 

2.2 

.1 

2.0 

33.9 

1.0 

20.0 

.6 

.1 

12.2 

26.5 

3.8 

11.7 

2.8 

.2 

8.0 

172.3 

20.6 

32.3 

61.7 

9.3 

68.4 

4.5 

2.2 

.1 

2.2 

34.3 

1.0 

20.5 

.6 

.1 

12.1 

25.2 

3.7 

11.0 

2.8 

.2 

7.5 

174.5 

20.3 

30.8 

62.6 

10.6 

60.3 

6.2 

2.3 

.1 

2.8 

36.0 

1.0 

20.8 

.6 

.1 

13.5 

24.8 

a6 

11.1 

2.8 

.2 

7.1 

176.7 

19.7 

29.6 

53.6 

11.9 

62.0 

6.8 

2.5 

Time  deposfts 

U.  8.  Oovemment  securities 

NomliBaMial  cotporaHona,  tolaL 

.1 

2.7 

39.5 

1  0 

Demand  deposits 

Time  deposits 

Savings  and  loan  shares 

21.0 

.6 
.1 

U.  8.  'OoTemmMit  securities.. 

UaincOTvemtod  baaiBcas.  total 

Correney ... 

2.7 
8.5 

1.3 
4.2 
1.3 
.1 
1.6 

59.5 
6.8 

11.3 

24.9 
4.4 

12.1 

8.4 

12.3 

2.0 

5.7 

1.4 

.1 

3.1 

76.8 

10.3 

15.1 

25.6 

4.7 

21.1 

16.6 
24.2 

3.6 

10  9 

Time  deposits        .. 

2.0 

.8 

U.  8.  Government  securities 

Personal  bokUnca,  tolaL 

6.5 
182.1 

Currency 

19  7 

Demand  deposits 

31.2 

Time  deposits 

53.9 

Savings  and  loan  shares 

U.  8.  Oovemment  securities 

13.4 
63.9 

Traal  fan^.  total  • 

5.6 

1.4 

.3 

6.9 

1.2 
.2 
.1 

5.4 
69.9 
10.3 
13.9 
26.4 

4.6 
16.7 

10.0 

1.3 

.2 

.1 

8.4 

90.5 

14.4 

16.9 

29.6 

5.1 

24.6 

13.4 

1.4 

.2 

.1 

11.7 

115.0 

18.3 

20.4 

36.1 

6.9 

34.3 

15.9 

1.6 

.2 

.1 

14.0 

138.6 

20.8 

24.9 

44.4 

6.9 

41.6 

19.4 

1.7 

.3 

.2 

17.2 

145.8 

20.8 

29.4 

49.3 

7.9 

38.4 

21.6 

1.6 

.3 

.2 

19.6 

150.7 

20.6 

30.7 

51.4 

9.1 

38.9 

22.9 

1.6 

.5 

.2 

20.6 

151.6 

20.3 

29.2 

62.1 

10.3 

39.7 

24.0 

1.5 

.6 

.3 

21.7 

152.7 

19.7 

28.1 

63.0 

11.6 

4a3 

26.5 

Demand  deposits 

1.6 

Time  deposits 

.8 

Saving  and  loan  shares 

.3 

U.  8.  tlovemment  securities 

3.9 
53.9 
6.8 
9.9 
24.6 
4.4 
8.2 

23.8 
155.6 

19  7 

Demand  deposits 

Time  deposits      

29.6 
63  1 

Savinfcs  and  loan  shares 

13  1 

U.  8.  Oovemment  securities 

4ai 

1  Excludes  flicures  for  banks,  Insurance  companies,  savings  and  loan  associations,  nonprofit  associations,  foreign- 
ers, and  governmental  bodies  and  agencies. 

s  Estimates  of  demand  deposit  balances  as  they  would  appear  on  the  records  of  depositors.  They  differ  from 
figures  based  on  bank  recoras  such  as  given  in  regular  banking  statistics.  Depositor-record  estimates  are  lower 
tnian  bank-record  estimates;  for  example,  total  demand  deposits  as  of  Dec.  31,  1950  on  a  holder-record  basis  (see 
table)  amounted  to  65.8  billion  dollars  while  on  a  bank-record  basis  these  deposits  amount  to  85.7  hiUion. 

*  Private  share  capital  in  all  operating  savings  and  loan  associations  including  private  repurchasable  shares, 
deposits,  and  Investment  certificates. 

*  Includes  outstanding  amounts  of  excess  profits  tax  refund  bonds  beginning  December  1945,  as  follows:  1945, 
$1,128  miUion;  1946,  $29  million;  1947,  $12  million;  1948,  $7  million;  1949.  $4  million;  1950.  $3  miUion.  Armed  forces 
leave  bonds  included  beginning  Decenil^r  1947.  Amount  outstanding  December  1947  was  $767  million;  1948,  $464 
milUon;  1M9,  $343  million;  1950,  $221  million. 

>  Indudes  real  estate  companies,  finance  and  credit  companies,  insurance  agencies  (not  carriers),  investment 
trusts,  security  brokers  and  dealers,  holding  companies  not  otherwise  classified,  etc. 

*  Includes  only  amounts  adminbtered  by  corporate  trustees. 
'  Inchides  holdings  of  turners  and  professional  persons. 

Sooree:  Board  of  Oovemors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System.    Published  in  Federal  Reaerre  Buliain,1vlY  105L 


408 


BANKING  AND  FINANCE 


No.  465* — ^Bank  Subpsnbions — Numbbr  of  Banks  and  Akount  of  Depositb: 

1864  TO  1951 

[Banks  closed  either  permanently  or  temporarily,  on  account  of  financial  difflculties,  by  order  of  saperviaory 
authorities  or  by  directors  of  bank.  "Member"  refers  to  membership  in  Federal  Reserve  System.  All  Nation- 
al banks  in  continental  U.  8.  are  Federal  Reserve  Sjrstem  members;  all  Federal  Reserve  System  members  are 
insured.    See  also.  Historical  StatitticSf  series  N  135-147] 


PXRIOD 


1864-1870 
1871-1880 
1881-1801 


NUMBER  or  BANKS 


Total 


44 
365 
346 


Na- 
tional 


15 
61 
67 


State 


29 
304 
279 


Private 


FEBIOD 


189^1900 
1901-1910 
1911-1920 


NUMBER  or  BANKS 


Total 


1,174 
808 
944 


Na- 
tional 


226 

119 

83 


State 


521 
307 
675 


Private 


427 
29S 

188 


TBAR 

OR 
PERIOD 


1021-1920. 

1990 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1990-1983. 

1934-1940. 
1941-1946. 

1047 

1048 

1040 

1060 

1051 


NUMBER  or  BANKS 


Total 


6^714 
1,352 
2,204 
1,456 
4.004 
0,106 

813 

22 

1 

0 

4 
1 
3 


Na- 
tional 


766 
161 
400 
278 
1.101 
1,047 

16 
6 


State 
mem- 
ber 


220 
27 

107 
65 

174 

363 

6 


State  and  pri- 
vate non- 
member 


Nonin- 
sured 


4,710 
1,164 
1,778 
1,125 
2,720 
6,796 

84 
4 

1 


4 

1 
3 


In- 
sured! 


207 
12 


DEPOSITS  (THOUSANDS  OF  DOLLARS) 


Total 


1.625.468 
853,363 

1. 690, 669 
716, 626 

3,  598, 975 

6,858,633 

131.934 

12,066 

167 

0 

2,443 

42 

2.189 


National 


363,324 
170.446 
439, 171 
214. 150 
1. 610,  549 
2,434,316 

14,872 
8,126 


State  mem< 
ber 


128,677 
202,399 
293,957 
65,153 
783,399 
1,334,908 

26,548 


State  and  private 
nonmember 


Nonin- 
sured 


1, 133. 467 

480,518 

957. 541 

446,323 

1,205,027 

3,089,400 

4a  825 
406 
167 


2,443 

42 

2.189 


In- 
sured! 


49.689 
3.524 


»  Deposit  insurance  by  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation;  became  operative  Jan.  1, 1934. 

Source:  1864-1891,  U.  S.  Treasury,  Comptroller  of  Currency;  1931  Annual  Report.    Later  data.  Board  of  Gov- 
ernors of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  figures  published  currently  in  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin. 

No.  466. — Deposit  Insurance — Number  of  Operating  Banks  and  Branches  by 
Insurance  Status  and  Class  of  Bank:  December  31,  1951 


TTPB  OF  BANK  OR  OmCB 


United  States  and  possessions 

All  banks 

Unit  banks 

Banks  operating  branches 
Branches 

United  States 

All  banks 

Unit  banks 

Banks  operating  branches 

Branches 

Possessions.. 

All  banks ._ 

Unit  biuaks— 

Banks  operating  branches 
Branches... ._. 


COMMERaAL  AND  STOCK  SAVINGS  BANKS  AND 
NONDEPOSrr  TRUST  COMPANIES 

MUTUAL 

SAVINGS 

BANKS 

AH 
banks 

Total 

Insured 

Noninsured 

In- 
sured 

Members  F.  R. 
system 

Not 
mem- 
bers 
F.  R. 
sys- 
tem 

Banks 
of  de- 
posit 

Non- 
deposit 
trust 
com- 
panies 

Non- 
in- 

Na- 
tional 

State 

sured 

20,155 

14.661 

13, 164 

1,497 

5,494 

20,003 

14,618 

13,134 

1,484 

5,385 

152 

10,306 

14. 132 

12,758 

1,374 

5,264 

10, 244 

14,080 

12,728 

1,361 

5,155 

152 
43 
30 
13 

100 

7,300 
4,030 
4,533 
406 
2,370 

7,309 
4.939 
4,533 
406 
2,370 

3,365 
1,898 
1,668 
230 
1,467 

3.365 
1.898 
1,668 
230 
1,467 

7,938 
6,618 
5,915 
703 
1,320 

7,879 
6.602 
5,906 
696 
1,277 

i9 

16 

9 

7 

43 

718 
612 
578 
34 
106 

630 

590 

562 

28 

40 

88 
22 
16 
6 
66 

66 

65 

64 

1 

1 

61 

60 

59 

1 

1 

5 
5 
5 

367 
202 
127 
75 
165 

367 
202 
127 
76 
165 

392 
327 
279 

48 
65 

392 

327 

279 

48 

65 

43 

30 

13 

100 

Source:  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation,  Annual  Report. 


federal'  deposit  insurance 


409 


No.  4OT. — Chanoss  in  Number  and  Classification  of  Opbbattno  Banking 
Offices  in  the  United  States  and  Possessions  bt  Insurance  Stat  as:  1945 
to  1951 


rm  or  change 


ikteoflto 

Number  of  iMmlu 

XumiMr  oi  hnndbes... 

N  et  change  during  year. 

Offices  opened. 

Banks 

Branches 

Offices  closed 

Banks 

Branches 


msuBiD 


offlcea.  total 

Number  of  banks — 

Number  of  branches 

Net  change  during  year 

Offices  opened 

Banks • 

Branches. 

Offices  dooed. 

Banks - 

Branches — 

Changes  in  daniflcation  i. 

MONIKSURKD 


BaaUiw  efllcea.  total 

Number  of  banks 

Number  of  branches 

Net  change  during  year 

Offices  opened — 

Banks. • 

Branches- 

Offices  dosed 

Banks 

Branches 

Changes  in  dassiflcation  i. 


194S 


18.884 

14,717 
4.167 
+42 
292 
119 
173 
250 
104 
146 


17,491 

13,494 

3,997 

+67 

272 

103 

109 

233 

87 

146 

4-18 


1,393 

1,223 

170 

-16 

20 

16 

4 

17 

17 


-18 


1946 


18,970 

14,751 

4,219 

+86 

374 

148 

226 

288 

114 

174 


17,593 

13,560 

4,043 

+102 

346 

132 

214 

271 

102 

.     169 

+27 


1,377 

1,201 

176 

-16 

28 

16 

12 

17 

12 

5 

-27 


1947 


19,175 

14,767 

4,408 

+205 

333 

113 

220 

128 

97 

31 


17,817 

13,697 

4,220 

+224 

307 

99 

208 

114 

83 

31 

+31 


1,358 

1,170 

188 

-19 

26 

14 

12 

14 

14 


-31 


1948 


19,366 

14,753 

4,613 

+191 

305 

80 

225 

114 

94 

20 


18,027 

13.612 

4,415 

+210 

273 

62 

211 

100 

80 

20 

+37 


1,339 

1,141 

196 

-19 

32 

18 

14 

14 

14 


-37 


1949 


19,600 

14,736 

4,864 

+234 

344 

80 

264 

110 

97 

13 


18.299 

13,628 

4,671 

+272 

306 

61 

247 

92 

83 

9 

+M 


1,301 

1,106 

193 

-38 

36 

19 

17 

18 

14 

4 

-66 


1960 


19,861 

14,603 

6,158 

+251 

381 

69 

312 

130 

106 

24 


18,624 

13,640 

4,984 

+326 

350 

60 

300 

118 

95 

23 

+84 


1,227 

1,053 

174 

-74 

22 

10 

12 

12 

11 

1 

-84 


1951 


20,155 

14,661 

^494 

+304 

425 

65 

360 

121 

97 

34 


18,979 

13,657 

6,322 

+355 

o96 

63 

345 

99 

76 

23 

+66 


1,176 

1,004 

172 

-61 

27 

12 

16 

22 

21 

1 

-56 


1  Net  change  in  number  of  insured  and  noninsured  banking  ofncen,  respectively,  resulting  from  admissions 
of  noninsured  banks  to  insurance  and  from  absorptions  or  suoessions  of  noninsured  banks  by  insured  banks  and 
of  insure-'i  banks  by  noninsured  banks. 

No.  468. — Insured  Commercial  Banks — Assets  and  Liabilities  as  of  Dec.  31: 

1945  TO  1951 

[Money  flignres  in  milllona  of  dollars] 


RBM 


Number  of  banks 

Aflwti,  total 

Cash,  balances  with  other  banks,  and  cash  Items  in 

process  of  collection. 

Securities,  total - 

U.  S.  Government  obligations,  direct  and  guar* 

an  teed 

Obligations  of  States  and  political  subdivisions. 

Other  securities _ 

Loans,  discounts,  and  overdrafts 

Miscellaneous  assets _ 

fiiMlllfTT  aad  capital  accoonta.  totaL 

Deposits,  total „ 

Demand  deposits  of  individuals,  partnerships, 

and  corporations 

Time  deposits  of  individuals,  partnerships  and 

cofporations 

U.  8.  Oovemment 

Other  deposits A - 

Miscellaneous  liabflities — 

Capital,  surplus,  undivided  profits,  etc 


1945 


13,302 


157,682 


34,303 
96,066 

88.933 
3.876 
3.258 

25,769 
1.444 

157,582 


147. 811 
72.606 

29.295 

23.841 

22,069 

1.099 

8.672 


1946 


13,359 


147,365 


33,704 
81,469 

73,575 
4.301 
3.503 

30,740 
1,452 

147,365 


137,030 
79,903 

32.761 
3,047 

21,319 
1.047 
9,288 


1947 


13.403 


162,773 


36.936 
76, 712 

67,960 
5.131 
3,621 

37.592 
1,533 

152.773 


141,889 
83,738 

33.963 
1.433 

22,755 
1.148 
9,736 


1948 


13. 419 


152.163 


38.097 
70.339 

61.407 
5.511 
3,421 

41.979 
1,748 

152.163 


140,683 
81,699 

34.262 
2.436 

22.286 
1.320 

10,160 


1949 

19501 

13,436 

13,446 

155.319 

166,792 

35.222 
75,824 

39.865 
A  106 

65.847 
6.403 
3.674 

42.499 
1,774 

61,047 
7,959 
4.192 

51,809 
1,921 

155,319 

166,792 

143.194 

153,498 

82.129 

89,993 

34.462 
3.232 

23,371 
1,476 

10,649 

34.582 
2.979 

25.943 
2.013 

11,281 

1951 


13,455 
177,449 

44,242 
73,673 

60,599 
9,016 
4,058 

67, 371 
2,164 

177,449 

163,172 

95, 701 

36,057 
3,615 

27,799 
2,354 

11,923 


iDecaa 

Sooroe  of  tables  467  and  468:  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation,  iinnuol  Report. 


410 


BANKING  AND  FINANCB 


No.  469. — Deposit  Insurance — Number  and  Deposits  of  All  Operating  Banks^ 
BT  Insurance  Status  and  bt  States:  Dec.  30,  1950  and  Dec.  31,  1951 

[DepoAlts  in  millions  of  dollars.   Includes  commercial  and  stock  savings  banks,  nondeposlt  trust  oompanies, 

and  mutual  savings  banks] 


STATX 


Total. 


Alabama 

Arisona 

Arkansas... 
California.. 
Oolorado 


Connecticut 

Delaware 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Georgia 


Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 


Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 


Michigan 

Minnesota.. 
Mississippi. 

Missouri 

Montana... 


Nebraska 

Nevada _— 1 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 


New  York 

North  Carolina. 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 


Oregon 

Pennsylvania.. 
Rhode  Island.. 
South  Carolina. 
South  Dakota.. 


Tennessee.. 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont.— 
Virginia.... 


Washington... 
West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Territories  and  possessions. 


1950 


NUMBER 


In- 
sured 


13,640 


225 
10 
222 
191 
144 

95 

37 

19 

195 

331 

42 
876 
478 
606 
466 

362 
164 
59 
164 
174 

414 
662 
197 
676 
110 

367 
8 

58 
343 

61 

752 
224 
145 
653 
375 

69 
961 

14 
131 
169 

289 

861 
55 
76 

818 

118 

176 

646 

53 

14 


Nonin* 
sured 


1,053 


1 

10 
11 
10 

89 
3 


4 

66 

1 

16 

12 

57 

146 

23 
1 

36 

9 

197 

28 

19 

4 

24 


51 


51 
4 


7 
1 
5 
9 
11 

2 
17 
10 
17 


8 

47 


»1 


3 

4 

10 


29 


DBPOsrrs 


In- 
sured 


167,818 


1,271 

468 

843 

13,965 

1,209 

i,673 
533 
1,162 
2,001 
1,763 

434 

12,994 

3,290 

2,274 

1,530 

1,698 
1,835 
436 
1,664 
4.274 

5.673 
3,086 

809 
4,563 

582 

1.336 
179 
225 

6,449 
361 

43, 914 

1,872 

463 

8,073 

1,730 

1,429 

11,843 

753 

663 

505 

2,056 

7,384 

690 

341 

2,015 

2.183 
939 

3,106 
271 

209 


Nonin- 
sured 


8,302 


3 

4 

53 

7 

1,375 
90 


7 
16 

9 

44 

32 

94 

157 

19 

1 

250 

408 

3,418 

156 

13 

8 

21 


40 


331 
6 


479 
27 

101 

10 

6 

8 

63 

291 

10 


6 
86 


16 
11 
11 


615 


1951 


NUMBER 


In- 
sured 


13,657 


226 
12 
224 
190 
147 

98 

35 

19 

204 

337 

41 
882 
474 
606 
468 

361 
165 
61 
164 
173 

414 
664 
108 
575 
110 

367 
8 

58 
337 

61 

740 
224 
145 
652 
374 

69 
951 

14 
134 


16 


Nonln- 
sured 


1,004 


1 

6 

11 

10 

86 
3 


4 

66 

1 
13 

11 

57 

139 

22 
1 

34 

5 

195 

21 

17 

4 

24 


49 


51 
4 


9 
1 
5 
7 
11 

2 
16 

8 
16 


291 

7 

870 

44 

54 

75 

U 

315 

118 

3 

177 

4 

548 

9 

62 

27 


Dxposns 


In- 
sured 


178,540 


1,378 

530 

877 

15. 115 

1,308 

1,873 
531 
1.258 
2,203 
1,974 

467 

13, 710 

3,509 

2.305 

1,681 

1,778 
2,022 
479 
2,084 
4.480 

5,862 
3,182 

871 
4,831 

615 

1,407 
202 
241 

5.751 
403 

45.981 

2,088 

488 

8,600 

1,876 

1,506 

12,376 

869 

788 

530 

Z199 

7,945 

654 

363 

2.210 

2,286 

1.007 

3,277 

306 

264 


Nonln- 
suied 


8,064 


3 
3 

58 
6 

1,392 
93 


8 
17 

0 
44 

34 

89 

160 

20 

1 

251 

128 

3.514 

155 

15 

8 

24 


40 


342 
6 


482 

26 

113 

9 

6 

8 

67 

211 

9 


5 
84 


18 

13 

9 


584 


1  Nondoposit  trust  company. 

Source:  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation,  Annual  Report, 


FEDEBAL   DEPOSIT  INBUBANCB  411 

No.  470*— Fkdxral  Dspostr  Inbubanck  Cobposatiok — DiBBUBezueNTs  to  Pbo- 
TCCT  Depositobb,  and  Ncubeb  and  Deposits  op  Insured  Banks  Placed  ih 
Rbceivebship  or  Meboed:  1934  to  1951 


(THOD3«Nl)9  or  IWLLAllS)' 

^«„,o,«...« 

Total 

Re- 

coiter- 

Mmbb" 

Total 

Ro- 

Sblp9 

Merg 

Total 

Re- 

Uttwt 

m.m 

ST.H4 

IM,84* 

«1T 

Ut 

in 

I3B.81S 

108.  TO 

4X1,111 

BTctosaorbuikt 

51,  ue 

101.176 

lis 

14.833 

li 

si 

IB 

ll 
■is 

30.078 

33;  680 
ll*,S83 

H.M8 
SI,  301 

ti 

M 

1.8DG 

\soo 

38.  em 

6g.sM 
"i'so*' 

!?:| 

li 

3.«.^ 
1.BS3 

5.im 

34:0S8 

73 
3M 

80 

no 

28 
10 

Z19 

i 

'I 

23 
24 

112,088 

187,  rM 

ZS7.122 

l.WW 
n.320 

33:  M5 
69,734 

142.380 
2B.7Z1 

!i 

11 
iii 

S8,H7 
14, «» 

laJM 

32.738 
S.WiT 

46S 

in,6i4 

101.073 
173,  so 

SUM   bwxfca.  m«nbw»   F.    R. 

Bufcs    not    mwnbiii    >'.     R. 

Cateidu'ri^ 

ill 

ISfcOSB 
13(1,732 

\z 

&aM 

■i 

83 
86 
3S 

I1M»- _ 

4.30S 

loim 
ia,«i 

is;  020 

lis 

3a  mV 

B«nkJ«rithd»port(.of- 

3:m! 

23,784 
47,471 

Isoo.ocwioli.MMm-.„__-. 
ti,ana,oiu  to  aJoaoMO 

300.470 

n  au\j  ifflucipai 
Banna:  Fntanl  I>*podt 


InmrsDC*  Corponillci 


I,  Anaaai  Reporl. 


I  tnoMctkini.  graatar  pait  of  wblcb  hoi 


BANKING  AKD  FINANCB 


ToWl^ 

PBlUnriL  ASSETS 

^^.^u. 

.™.^.c.™ 

A. 

nonAL  Hom  loan 

BANEDUnuCT 

Ad- 

suind- 

Cbj*! 

Hem  her 

dBtol 
ObligB- 

liaD9 

Paid-lD  nn  CBplMI 
Block 

Sorplus 

Mcm- 
ben 

U.S. 

moot 

pli^Bts 

AUbankK 

Ml.  273 

ansTs 

W3.S23 

SS,U3 

K:<xa 

102.  BSO 

200!  <»« 

IBS.  843 

2,311 
H.34S 

II 

aa|m 

131.431 
143!  S^ 

143; ISl 

lS8,55g 

SI 

248;  OM 

t,2lS 
8,4f» 

30.  SOS 
JsisSB 
3S.(»4 

3b:714 
48.204 

If-! 

1.93S 

11 

3S.43B 
2»,534 

11 

■J2i'.im 

2S1.ZS6 

3^318 
40;ST8 

48;  sift 

li 

g6;83a 

ill 

B 

1M,741 
24.741 

1Z4;  610 
23,861 

6a;  oa 

J5g:-":::nr:::::: 

BoioOO 
48,600 

go;  600 

80.800 

s 

180,000 
261.700 
418,600 
200,  SCO 

52*;  600 

ffl 

^_.. 

«,eio 

287,810 

II 

W3!<5B 

6ii!  oia 

ii 

^--■=::=: 

II 

l;-^---^v; 

28.617 

1, 101 331 

Sl.gI7 

14?;  381 

11 
i3«;iii 

DC.  334 
103.  (Ml 

!S:B 

52,  2U 
88.031 

■g!S 

37' ra 

IflilOO 
lfl.MO 

32;tDI 

3,  MS 

11 

3.  SOT 
3.818 

!:S 
li 

in,<Vi4 

26:804 

Is 

28,670 

inn 

37,«10 
W,MO 

0.300 

■li 

4\QflO 

as?, 
?,s 

n;oM 

35,756 

ff? 

^■S 

i»--— 



?'!S 

l,77fl 
4,891 

no.  Mnln— 

?^.''v';;,n-cr«i- — 

„n 

I«7 

1048 

1M> 

IISO 

mi 

"•5'SS"""-'"'"'""' 

3,708 
1,478 

£192 

38 

11,438,333 

4.060,420 
673,736 
338.138 

351. 07» 
«6'"' 

3.789 
1.488 

36 

13,800.808 
8.164.480 

8. 608,  §66 
TO3.i:8 
364.969 

38a  180 
615.  OIS 

"'i 

7;i03.S02 

136,191 
388.863 

i;838 

18. 107, 4:4 

■a39..W6 
80.283 

874.767 
29:^339 
816,  M7 

Federal  livings  and  loan  asKdalloni 

StatiMiErtered  nvln(s  and  loan  assocda- 

'9,791.000 

PadsTsl  Home  Loui  Bank  loans  to  membtn: 

433.  W7 

SAVIN08  AND  LOAN  A3SOCUTIONS 


413 


IliB 

Num- 
ttoM*" 

Total 

Mort- 

D.  B. 

BBTlDJJi 

FHLB 
hoTfowed 

Oonera] 
Mid 

%? 

as 

1 
B 

(LOU 

B,BSO 

s.m 

IB 

(1,733 
10.305 

iiien 

18,  MB 
IB,  150 

7,378 

«,sn 

10,*08 

13: 7H 
18,699 

'|08 

i 

lisss 

II 

a!3D6 

IftM* 

13.97* 
10.07B 

881 

wo 
lis 

13S 

m 

i 

MB 
S3« 

«n 

Ml 
fi9D 
880 

*)4 

8M 
81 

i;z79 

■WlanncM, 


il  and  H«iii«  FtnoDM  Aftoe;,  Hodm  Loan  Bank  Board:  f 


■1  Modj,  TVnJi  tn  Oi  SMiift 


ITUI 

IHI 

IN. 

i». 

IMt 

IMI 

IH» 

m» 

N       bw    tanodall 

ISS 

M,B21 

4.383.800 

1.878,90(1 
LOWS.  Tie 
1.W8.S1T 

2,496 

7,iw,Ha 

0,  216.897 

e.iS4:o(is 

4,860:400 

2.SM 

.JS:S 

2,  787,  OK 
2;8M:848 

B,m:ooo 
a,7S4:s77 

2.76fl 

R:o22:Difl 

7,D7e:ooo 

2:888:870 

2.860 

3,  844, 108 

i:3»,433 

743,383 
B, 111:000 

4,  M3.  »l 
3,  210,  867 

4:3ii:9M 

SSS:W--::::::::::::: 
i;SSSElS3!"."S..i::: 

FMIeral  Doau  LoaD  Bank  ad- 

18,304,100 
13,Z»5,80D 
13,863,500 

"llJ.SSS-'""' 

Mortcxe  loaiu  made 

Boom:  Hontlagand  Home  Flnanct  Acency-^Di"*  T-o^"  Bank  Board.    JterbMl  to  afree  witb  otber 
■ta  fai  CmMnei  flunool  SMtmesli  nJMimbtn  and  SatiitlaU  Summart. 


BANKING   AND   PINANCS 


A»«ialilB 

™_™„.„ 

Number 

Tolnl  ai- 

Mortme 

hMUU 

iSdother 

SBvInn 

°tsf 

advadOM 
mid  otb»r 

Qmena 

U  ItedSttlw 

33» 

V> 
3& 

72t 

3U 

1 

37 

SK 

2» 
38 

(17 

1 
!S 

toe 

as 

HI 

ara 

TM 
141 

IB 

IW 

103 
6B 
SO 

183 

ls.  SW.SM 

S3.M9 

'1:S! 

1,1M.UI 

63,  Kl 
1,112,054 

wa.»07 

378,  MS 

aMi&so 
3X1,  sn 

asG.flfii 
issIdh 

sa 

39S,Ma 

382,680 

H3.4M 

3S«!lTa 
329,701 

I3|4a3 

7»3,7JS 

66.403 
251.  7SS 
M,3U 

M2,M0 
146^  IM 

m:m 

I2T,S6B 
208,701 

3B,798 

"iS 

31.SB0 

II 

13,714,384 

''mis 

on;  aw 

3,' 268 

mIsti 

380:497 
300. 4S6 

H0:»S3 

1,  mo!  101 
(isisoa 

312.  IM 

m.»w 

sofllaoi 

^:S 

10,851 

291773 
32,^626 

l,g07.2«5 

1,M8 

'11 

4.tUB 
104.  Ml 

72. 6M 
222.  IIR 

16.1B9 

1,104,781 

124,879 
17:071 

1 
i«2.ij9e 

1J,»7S,11B 
1,148,381 

•im;7w 

li 

u'.sn 

1,8<6,S7S 

..^^ 
2.572 

011:430 
60.008 

i,no,T7s 

II 

2fiO:231 
116. 4B0 
134. 2S0 

2,190.331 

1,828:502 

7W.II9 
332:296 
1. 487.77* 

i.iM,2ro 

82S,  111 

II 

329:  M6 

im;4&4 

ira.nno 

l.T44,2»S 

33,708 
I08:M8 
17:309 

871.423 
33,711 
14,038 

30,392 

s,m 

1.180 
110,924 

M.3M 
82:640 
4.«88 

lU.Ut 

14:74? 

20,424 

f'i 

10: 338 
«.M« 
8:074 
«.04S 
20:  600 

i:i 

13:228 

47.  M2 

2:101 
31,727 

'S 

17. 6M 
ISO.  731 

11 

10,314 
10: 042 

1278.891 

116,376 

sj^""-";-;- 

"^feSi^SS^' "--- 

B7,B8S 

£3,603 
3.674 

110,444 

II 

lo!  319 
6;S59 

22,896 
300.  S8U 

109,208 
7S.H93 
33:216 

162,351 

112.481 

IS,  000 

SI.S81 

3,611 

2?:  330 

S:S 

H.623 
26,928 

2,795 

3:2.'il 
4,303 

13,  MO 
7.790 

2:095 

'^^' 

176.211 

Dtetriel  or  Columbia— - 

38.B81 
20.0.M 

221. 87S 

dbRumk 

1W.6S8 
'30:^ 

"■^ 

^^--""- 

3.117 

Na-ISTovaka 

S6.30S 

N*n^nr™«^ 

1S1.M1 

Bfnix»:  Houslni  uid  Honia  FliiaaM  Aiencr,  Honw  Lou  Bank  Boordj  ■ 


415 

Loan  Abbocutionb — Faiiurbb:  1920  to  1950 

LtabnitlMDOtRTiiilibleiiTtoctalSa].    Bee  aba  f /Unrftal 


SAVINGS   AND    LOAN   A8BOCU.TIONS 
No.  476.— SATIN08  an: 

■  la  Ik^ 

SmiUia,  tatn  B  t33-l3fl| 


ntM 

NombK 

usua 

Ll^lllttoa 

EiUmUMl 

",*' 

LlabUllIu 

£ttlmi(«l 

m 

IB 

ss 

S8 

xa 

li 

43.  DM 
1S,T7 

S 

30,0% 
S4,1KII 
W.MO 

1,4BI 

1 

1  ni 

"fS 

SD,i3g 

Us 

44,  TM 

Source:  Cnlled  8tal«  BBvlngs  aad  L<na  Lapie,  Chiisgo,  II 


itl  EnortiAE^  recordings  of  130,00 


351,300 
?7a,»3 
44S.6I8 

l!  497, 132 


aOI7.0M 


.las.soi 

,aBT[03» 


014.  OM 

eafl,397 

l,?99,T«) 


—Index  or  Katihated  Nuubeb  of  Nonfaru  Real  Estate  Fobeclobubes 
TOR  Continental  United  States:  194]  to  1951 

[l«3t-lt3S-llKI.    Adjiuled  tor  smsunal  VHriation] 


T.^ 

Jan. 

'•' 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

Ju.e 

July 

Aug. 

S«pt. 

o«. 

Not. 

Dn. 

A.».. 

4S.S 

iZt 

M4 

IW 

'•" 

in  ft 

II.3 

11.0 

110 

11,  e 

las 

U.0 

11.1 

11.6 

aoonaof  lsblH47Tand478:  Houaiuf  and  Homs  finance  Aeuict,  HanM  Loan 'fink. 'acaxft. 


BANKING  AND  FINANCB 


,    BviMaaHlf>rltaiaiatlHla,werinBin-lX] 


TTM  Of  BORTGIOM 

» 

.»0 

IMI 

1342 

tS4a  1   IMl 

IMS 

-^ 

,H»l.>.. 

(pr*l) 

T  (.] 

17.»4S 

IR.SH 

IS.IN 

IS.«OS 

l».l70ll».18« 

13.  ess 

14, 4« 

29,  wo 

M,tJI».10g 

Hsvbiea  and  loui  Msoclatlonii.- 

lis, 

lias 
2.nM 

2,1)38 
0,MO 

1,9W 

0,590 

li 

IS 

2,03:1 

2,705 

oiioo 

1.799 

2:2S8 

^ 

2,74S|  h» 

B,«o'io,ifli 

'li 

Homi!  0«-iidi5-  Loan  Corpcmmoii- 
IndlviduBls  aod  olhBra 

„.s 

Sonroa:  Hoosing  and  Honie  F 


X  Areoey,  Bonie  Loaa  Bank  Board:  A 


Tadanl  iDtennodlate  credit  banks:  * 
Loana  (o  and  discount)  lOr— 
Private  flDandng  instltutkms: 

Hada  during  year  > 

Outttandini,  Jan.  I 

Cooperative  aasoclatlona: 


OuUCanding,  Jul.  1 


Loann  aulataodlng,  J 

Tarman  nome  Admlnlatiatkin:  • 

Loaue  made  during  year 

Loana  ontBlandlng,  Jan.  1 — 

Bnral  Eleettlfleatktn  AdmlnEstrBltoD 

Loans  made  during  year  ' 

LoiDS  ODtatanding,  lui,  1  » 

Oomi 


IB.  1TB 
3,>» 

120,077 
tS.13S 

..SIO.OM 

uo.ea 

131908 
343. 5U 

237,118 


'  Xtcludea  loans  to  production  credit  asoclalloas. 
t  Jucludes  loam  piarantwd  hy  CommodLty  Credit  CorporaUon. 

"    '    '     '  '     loclBtloQS  in  liquidation.    Eidudes  loans  subject  to  repurcliasp  agreemont  with  Cotntnod- 

oaos  mada  by  Emergeuor 
ijr  Farm  Credit  Adminlatiation  and  IH 


•July  I. 

*  Set  advaccQs  ailer  deducting  unussd  loan  funds. 

v  Cumulative  net  advances  minus  principal  ropaym< 


MbyCommodlty  CredltCorporallonandgUBranteedloinspurchamdlroiii 

bank!  and  oltaer  kndlDi  agendu. 

Bouror   Department  oC  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  Agrknltontl  Eoonomlcs:  AtrlevUml  Fliu*et  ttttUu,  tnd 


FARM    CREDIT 


417  j 


2. 1V33:  Includes  bf 


[9  In  rewivpnbip.      See  at 


.™ 

isao 

INS 

184D 

194S 

.«» 

.». 

luo 

I«> 

>.U0.1U 

7.5M.US 

t.SM.m 

t.K2.i4Z 

4.881.744 

S,mi» 

s.tm.m 

s,sn.s»6 

baAenl  land  bank!  snd  FiKleral 
rami  MorUngF  rornorattoni... 

1.301,733 
2,11R.«9 
W!.V6 

tM,M2 

ji,az7 

100,317 

m 

4.8 

m,09i 

OS 

193. 3J7 
•1.7 

MO,ii; 

6B 

l.»N.»3Ji 

940,076 
1.035.719 

iBslsa 

9M.737 
1.172,187 

.3 

S91.4» 

t.676!3« 

47, 1« 
8.339 

0.0 
MS,TM 

lOfl 

577,  oa 

3.  Ma,  KM 
M3,471 

fi.4 

S.S 
3W,0« 

m 

1338.008 

LOINB  CLOBKD  HT 

DtlXBIW  »i!AlIl,« 

72 

a4i,3iii 

4.11 
»I,83S 

laurvt  fftto^niortgiiee  loans 

t                           

llnetodMpurchMB-money  mortjagw  and  ■■]«  conttacla  1 
6*B«EJnliu:  I93A.  Includet  ioauiBl  oimiiiercial  hanki;  prior 
MHatardlBblr 


-t  raiM.  fioept  To 

ie  during!  ralentlar  year  on  nuteundlni  Joans.     Rioluclw  unounl 
md  IWO.  and  Federal  Farm  Mongage  Coriuntion, 


FfldBrst  land  banks. 

1  jBid  by  Setrttary  o(  Treainry  Co 
IMO  and  19U.  at  relmbnraement  lor 


S 

I 


i:  DcpartoieDt  oT  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  Agrlcultunl  Eoonomlca;  AgneuHutai  Flnana  nttleui. 

)  LiABiLiTiKs  AS  or  Dec. 


III. 

ardollu.) 

.„™ 

UABIUTIE. 

miBKa 

TotiJ 

MortgnEe 

c.  s. 

Oovl.ob- 

Cub  on 

H 

ing' 

C  spit  si  slock 

iff 

SJ 

Otber' 

divldfd 
proni!' 

i»4sr__;... 
IS! 

Z  193,1)18 

l.Bt.glH 
l.lH.tOS 

'm4og 

970,443 
1.011,151 
1,043,07ft 
I.I08.1W 

1,768,430 

t,  am.  Ks 

l!  (125.  MO 

897:704 
99i;9S7 

1M.80I 

11 

131.848 

10!!   13 
IOC  303 

B3:i04 

30.504 
24;b21 

19!  173 

lisfli 

1. 704. 803 

'"mm 

040,024 

714!  837 
784.149 

IW,S17 

ixiisoo 

118,941 

107.  Si4 

87!9V9 
7S.Wi 

m;9SB 

fi7!sS« 
80,107 

148,373 

142,022 
1^.874 

dfi.au 

ill 

308.  BS 

— . eitsnded  lustallmeDU;  btlore  del 

*. i-ioao  Sisoeiaiions  ana  lam vidua!  borrowers. 
N04  Including  apeclol  nservei  hI  up  againn  particular  aaeu.    Includes  earned  surplus. 

^;  DepBTtment  ol  Agrfraltun!,  Farm  OretUt  Admlnijltatlon;  Annual  Scport,  and  reoorda. 


418 

No.  488.- 


BANKING   AND    PmANCE 


DiBGOUNTS   Mads   ahd 


OumulMlii  to  Deo.  SI,  lUI. 


aileoa 


333)701 

401178 


iio.iai 
in.iK 

370,  R88 


xa.ia 

349,381 

41g,1M 
Ml!  Ill 

taa,tTi 

MS.I1A 


OBlatondlBC  Da^  )l 


754  SSl 
648,  aes 


i.tni 


I3,M1 


293.608 

371. ra 
»a.M) 


a  amount  of  credll  ei 

.    .     .1109,7  " """    " 

credll  corporation: 


Jul;  1, 1M7. 

Source:  Dep^, 
nul  iMtCDunti,  ai 


Kl  Bud  OUUtBDdlng 


h  Comniodlty  Cirdlt  Corporation  tavgnmi. 

i1  For  loans  at 

1^  lending  Buthorlty  of  Land  Back  CommlaskiDCreipirad 

tlon;  Aanuai  Rtporl.  ScntaniiuaJ  Rtimrt  on  Locnt 


FABM  CREDIT  ADUINI8TRATI0N 


419 


|In«j 

'".S.S'Si" 

LOINS  TO  COOf  IB4TlT«a  8T— 

ratkBALi 

"SiNH, 

Pniduo- 

VUmCI  »TO  BTiT* 

banki 

land 
Bank 

Inler- 
(dirpcll  ' 

Banks 
tor  coop- 
including 
«>ni™l 
l>imk 

ACTfcul- 

imal 

owllt 
and  bonks 

flnondnE 
lions" 

tlon.1 

T.J.I 

IH.SZO 

U 

1S,I7S 

SH.Ml 

700 

•I.MS,M1« 

114.  M4 

1.31tJ«7 

T.TW 
'W3 

s,«a 

3.471 

Is 

'^nuo 

■CIOT 
4.BW 

5.311 
3,173 

11.  «M 

IS.M)0 

_7W 

11 

3: 871 

41 
as 
ig 

14.737 

a.«7 

11.341 

1 
11 

37,filU 
36.073 

ti 

128.701 

'Si 

29,008 

II 

50.633 
15.  two 
UE.01S 

i 

B1.241 

1(2|g84 

U0S4 
17, 1« 

123,17a 

■as 

Ml 

IS 

1,006 

2 

:::::E: 

"■ii,'m6" 

1.320 
4.303 

"lis 

.'■'' 

3\Dll 

iH.^^'~ : 

^^^!-. 

:::::::::: 

B.IIH 

1.7S1 

S:i 

S.SU 

8.512 
11,982 
1,<M2 
0,053 

u.nt 

i 

2s:im 
71,  lit 

2fi;iis 

12,3111 

BiS 

321 
T2S 

11 

i,«nB 

tJS 

8,578 

i« 

13,034 
13.654 

*S3 
677' 

is,r4 

.ta 

,kS 
,fS 
iX 
«;87T 

4. 307 
3.045 

si 

11,31S 

55.  3M 
VMOO 

1.1 

2.077 

5i 

FWirt. 

ini 

5,1KB 
2,7*7 
a.M7 
«,IHO 

n!748 

n|487 

»,  IM 
6,.1M 

u:«7 

ic|u« 

ffi±J'-"=:     ■ 

■as 

»!871 

■^tKhSi' 

2A,nno 

North  Dakota 



— ... 

J 

12.307 

1« 

>» 

5 

3» 

161,171 

162.371 

iji 

as 

176 

54.172 

a 

'  RpprrHnU  reflnaDcIng  ol  <»1s(1de  commlnlDDCr  loans;  lendlDi  auUtorlly  ot  Land  Bank  CommlssloiKC  ex- 
pired July  1.  IM7. 

•  r>uplic»tM  CTPdU  EilfndM  bj  tht  lac 

'  tncludos  H4, 477 .000  of  dinct  loaas  mat 


k  lo  UiB  Canttal  B 

C«|wntacat  of  Agrlcultun,  Finn  Credit  Adml 
d  Duatuait,  aod  mxiidi. 


k  for  CaapentlTS*  which  cannot  be  alloc 
stratkin;  ^nnuot  Rtpart,  StmlaRHsaJ  A 


BANKING  AND  FINANCB 


[Im  IkoBMBda  of  dsllar*) 


"■^„rr=- 

-™  •"»""■' 

,„.,- 

"E?EHs 

Pro- 

BOmCT  ABD  BTITI 

Federal 
bunks 

CpminU- 

Federal 

fori™ip- 

IncltliJInii 
ccDlral 

io^Act 
revolving 

mdii 
[or  co-ops' 

S- 

cnSlI 

TaML.. 

897.5TJ 

91.M1 

4,000 

a3.K2 

1,4SI 

ig]  1.471 

83.441 

St7  019 

"^SSf^*' — 

a  (190 

J,  res 

4.397 

ar.ur 

7.  das 

S:S 

1.8X1 

8.  WO 

ss 

iB,68B 

as 
its 

Sffi 

2(.TZ2 

as 

M.JS7 

.!£;:;; 

16.  m 

36.  U7 

11 

■■i 

i| 
■■1 

JM 

sen 

i| 

'am 

I.OTS 
6» 

t.Ml 
I.SM 

4.000 

»iiai 

J1.JM 

■337 

fl 

7.834 

i 

i 

18,  M8 

&^ 

9,230 

ll 
II 

17,  MO 

II 
aa7 

U.IU 

43,175 
3.  SOS 

1.930 
31.708 
4«.M« 

U.3O0 
8,741 
12.587 

Xt 

U,4M 

IflS 

344 

si 

ion 

.«1 

20.  JM 
KB39 

I.3U 

ii 

1I,«1B 

is 

U.3M 

1 

13.S20 

£4',  BU 

6.7iVl 
38.888 

iii 

3,710 
».G»7 

11 

M.7« 

""as* 

6,617 

n 

""Sn 

KO 

350 

S.8W 
3.305 

S70 

1 

3.  MS 
4.IU 

fa 
•■^ 

1,800 
893 

i,in 

i!a» 

I'ooa 

II 

4.779 
270 

SW 

1^ 

gl.t5c 

300 

■f-S 

B-Mt 

J 

£ 

«.)» 

lawo 

S.1S( 

ISO 

Mo" 

■11 

5S.<» 

310 

3C»r3 

Kb™U 

DhSSf^.'-ir 

°:'i 

or  Cooperatlvea  wbicli  oonot  bo  al 


I,  Fum   Cndlt  AdmEDlstratiou 


FARMERS  HOME   ADMINISTRATION 


T»W 

I4,HS» 

i 

26 

BtetN«tkC«tnl 

'•s; 

SSSSi; — 

M8 

WMtNgrtkOutnl 

4.tlB 

I^SS:^^:^::::- 

Morlh  Carolins _. 

BouUi  Carolina 

i.^ 

b>tS«ikO»lnl 

^m 

AUhiuiui.._ 

S7a 

''rtss?"^""*' 

1.'" 

•St^e;:;;;;;; 

sit 

in 

^-"''li^" 

•ji- 

Production  ntii] 


IS.7M 

2.S62 


11,111 

Z.03S 


l,tlS3 
4,)T7 


L  ownerthlp  loi 


£W7 
3.3W 
8,  £07 


es  vaia-  tuUillei  loana. 


>  Include*  pTDlect  Ikmli 
4  Infdudei  rural  rDhablU 
'  Includes  Jur.orcliiirdi 
•  IncludHi  flood  and  wl 
Farm  Credit  Admin  1>U» 
Soorce;  DeiiarUncnt  of  Agricullura,  Farmers  Home  Adminlcustimi;  AericUllural  SMIMkt. 


prior  to  transfer  of  fundi 


WS 


422 


BANKING   AND   FINANCE 


No.  487* — CoNSUMEB  Credit,  bt  Ma  job  Pabtb:  1932  to  1051 

[In  minions  of  dollaro.    Estimated  amomits  oatstanding] 

NONnraTAiLMmr  cbbdr 


BND  OF  TXAB 


1932 
1933 
1034 
1935 

1986 
1987 
1938 
1939 
1940 

1941 
1942 
1943 
1944 
1946 

1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1960 
1961 


Total 

INSTALLMKMT  CBSDIT 

NONl 

con- 

Total 

Sale  credit 

sumer 
credit 

instaU- 
ment 
credit 

Loazia> 

Total 

Total 

Auto- 
mobile 

Other 

8,493 

1,618 

999 

322 

677 

519 

1,975 

3.439 

1,688 

1.122 

459 

663 

466 

1,851 

3,846 

1,860 

1,317 

576 

741 

543 

1.986 

4,773 

2,622 

1,805 

940 

865 

817 

2,151 

6,933 

3,618 

2,436 

1,289 

1,147 

1,082 

2,416 

6.513 

3,960 

2,752 

1,384 

1,368 

1,208 

2.553 

6,128 

3,505 

2,313 

970 

1.343 

1,282 

2,533 

7,031 

4,424 

2,792 

1,267 

1,525 

1,632 

2.607 

8,163 

6,417 

3,460 

1,729 

1,721 

1,967 

2,746 

8,826 

6,887 

3.744 

1,942 

1,802 

2,143 

2,939 

5.692 

3.048 

1,617 

482 

1,136 

1,431 

2.644 

4,600 

2,001 

882 

175 

707 

1,119 

2.599 

4,976 

2,061 

891 

200 

691 

1,170 

2,915 

6,627 

2,364 

942 

227 

716 

1,422 

3,263 

8,677 

4,000 

1,648 

544 

1.104 

2,352 

4,677 

11.862 

6,434 

3,086 

1,151 

1,935 

3,348 

5,428 

14,366 

8,600 

4.528 

1,961 

2,567 

4,072 

5,766 

16,809 

10.890 

6,240 

3,144 

3.096 

4,650 

6,910 

20,097 

13,459 

7,904 

4,126 

3,778 

5,655 

6.638 

20,644 

13,510 

7,546 

4,039 

3,607 

5,964 

7,134 

Single- 
pay- 
ment 

loans  * 


870 
303 
332 
387 

476 
537 
523 
530 
636 

666 

483 
414 
428 
610 

749 

896 

949 

1,018 

1.332 

1,436 


Service 
credit 


491 
467 
451 
472 

620 
657 
623 
633 
660 

610 
648 
687 
729 
772 

874 
920 
963 
992 

1.067 
1,111 


>  Includes  repair  and  modernization  loans  insured  by  Federal  Housing  Administration. 

>  Noninstallment  loans  (single-payment  loans  of  commercial  banks  and  pawnbrokers). 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System.    Figures  published  currently  in  Federal  Retene 
BuOeHn. 

No.  488* — CoNSUMEB  Installment  Loans:  1932  to  1951 

[In  millionfl  of  dollars.    Estimated  amounts  outstanding] 


KND  OF  TXAR 


1932.. 
1933.. 
1934.. 
1936.. 

1936.. 
1937.. 
1938.. 
1939.. 
1940.. 

1941.. 
1942.. 
1943.. 
1944.. 
1946.. 

1946.. 
1947.. 
1948.. 
1949.. 
1950.. 
1961.. 


Total 

Com- 
mercial 

SmaU 
loan 

banks  1 

com- 
panies 

619 

31 

268 

466 

29 

246 

543 

44 

264 

817 

88 

287 

1,062 

161 

326 

1,206 

258 

374 

1,282 

312 

380 

1,632 

523 

448 

1,967 

692 

498 

2,143 

784 

531 

1,431 

426 

417 

1,119 

316 

364 

1,170 

357 

384 

1,422 

477 

439 

2,352 

956 

597 

3,348 

1,435 

701 

4,072 

1,709 

817 

4,650 

1,951 

929 

5.555 

2.431 

1,084 

6,964 

2,510 

1,268 

Indus- 
trial 
banks  ^ 


143 
121 
126 
166 

191 
221 


129 
131 
132 

134 
89 
67 
68 
76 

117 
166 
204 
250 
291 
301 


Indus- 

trial 
loan 
com- 

Credit 
unions 

Miscel- 
laneous 
lendo^ 

panies! 

1 

19 

68 

20 

60 

1 

26 

60 

; 

37 

79 

68 

102 

83 

125 

06 

103 

117 

99 

135 

96 

104 

174 

99 

107 

200 

102 

72 

130 

91 

59 

104 

86 

60 

100 

88 

70 

103 

93 

98 

153 

109 

134 

226 

119 

160 

312 

131 

175 

402 

142 

203 

525 

167 

229 

642 

176 

Insured 

repair 

and 

modern- 
ization 
loans* 


26 
170 

244 
147 
146 
200 
268 

285 
206 
123 
113 
164 

322 
668 

739 
801 
864 
938 


1  Inchides  only  personal  Installment  cash  loans,  retail  automobile  direct  loans,  and  other  retail  direct  loans. 
*  Includes  only  loans  insured  by  Federal  Housing  Administration  adjusted  by  Federal  Reserve  to  exdnds 
nonconsumer  loans. 

Source:  Board  of  Qovemors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System.    Figures  published  currently  in  J^Wfrol  Btterwi 
BtiOetin, 


CONSUMER  CREDIT — CREDIT  XmiONS 


423 


No.  489« — CoNBUioBB  Inbtalucent  Sale  Cbedit,  Ezcludiko  AtmnfOBiLB  Cbbdit: 

1932  TO  1951 


.    Estimated  amonnts  outstandind 

SMD  or  TKim 

Total,  ex- 
cluding 
aotomobile 

DexNirt^ 

ment  stores 

and  mail 

order 

houses 

Fumitore 
stores 

Household 

appliance 

stores 

Jewelry 
stores 

All  other 
retail  stores 

1932 

677 
663 
741 
866 

1,147 
1,368 
1,343 
1,625 
1,721 

1,802 

1,135 

707 

601 

716 

1.104 
1,935 
2,667 
3.006 
3.778 
3,507 

103 
119 
146 
186 

256 
314 
302 
377 
439 

466 
252 
172 
183 
198 

337 

650 

874 

1,010 

1,245 

1,186 

313 
299 
314 
336 

406 
469 
485 
536 
699 

619 
440 
.289 
293 
296 

386 
587 
750 
936 
1,029 
971 

121 
119 
131 
171 

255 
307 
266 
273 
302 

313 

188 
78 
50 
61 

118 
249 
387 
500 
710 
613 

30 
20 
86 
40 

66 
68 
70 
93 
110 

190 
76 
67 
56 
67 

80 
144 
152 
163 

8 

110 

1933 

07 

1934 

116 

1935 

132 

1936 

174 

1937 

210 

1938 

220 

1030 

246 

1940 

271 

1941 

284 

1942. 

179 

1943 — 

1944 

111 
109 

1945 

113 

1946 

1W7  -^ 

174 
305 

1948 

1W9 

1950 

404 
488 

794 

1961 

787 

1  Included  in  all  other. 

Source:  Board  of  Oovemors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System.    Figures  published  currently  in  Federal  Raene 
BuiUtin. 

No.  490. — State  and  Fedebal  Cbedit  Unions — Relative  Development:  1926 

TO  1950 


[See  headnotc,  table  491] 

TEAR 

TOTAL  NUMBER 

OF  CREDIT 

UNIONS 

CREDIT  UNIONS 
REPORTING 

MEMBERS 

AMOUNT  OF  LOANS 
MADE 

($1,000) 

ASSETS 
($1,000) 

Total* 

State 

Total! 

State 

Total  1 

State 

Total » 

State 

Total! 

State 

1925 

1929 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1986 

1987 

1988 

1W9 

1940 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

419 
974 
1.500 
1,612 
2.016 
2.450 

3.506 
5,348 
6,210 
7,158 
8»077 
9;  152 

10,042 
10,009 
9,549 
9,041 
8,882 
8^968 

9,168 

9,497 

10.073 

10,581 

419 
974 
1,500 
1,612 
2,016 
2;  450 

2,600 
3.490 
3,792 
4,299 
4,782 
6^267 

5,663 
5,622 
5,285 
4,983 
4,923 
5,003 

5,155 
5,273 
5,427 
5,597 

176 
838 
1,244 
1,472 
1,772 
2,028 

8.351 
i459 
5,424 
6,730 
7,849 
8,914 

9,650 
9,470 
8,983 
8,702 
8,615 
8,715 

8,942 

9,329 

9,897 

10,569 

176 
838 
1.244 
1,472 
1,772 
2,028 

2,589 
2.734 
3.128 
3.977 
4,677 
6,175 

5,506 
5,400 
6,124 
4,907 
4,858 
4,954 

5,097 
5,271 
5,402 
6.585 

108,000 
264,908 
286,143 
301,119 
359.646 
427,097 

716,274 
1,162,126 
1, 538, 177 
1,868  262 
2,300.183 
2,826,612 

3,304,390 
3,144,603 
3,023,603 
2,933,507 
2,842,989 
3, 019. 748 

3.339,850 
3,749,047 
4,090,721 
4.609.362 

108.000 
264.908 
286,143 
301.119 
359.646 
427,097 

597,609 
854.  475 
1,  aw,  736 
1, 236, 826 
1,  459. 377 
1, 700, 390 

1.907.694 
1.797,084 
1, 721. 240 
1,629,706 
1,626,364 
1, 717. 616 

1,893.944 
2.120,708 
2,271,115 
2.482.539 

20,100 
54.048 
21,215 
32.065 
28,218 
36,200 

39,172 
100,200 
141,400 
176,343 
226,492 
305,930 

362,291 
250,000 
208,808 
209,955 
211, 356 
291,194 

455.834 
633,784 
781,633 
995,959 

20,100 
54,048 
21. 216 
32,065 
28,218 
36,200 

36.850 
84,542 
110,625 
129,059 
155,473 
200,943 

227,959 
158.463 
131, 543 
131, 622 
133,087 
176^433 

271,324 
360.546 
432,721 
529,171 

33,646 
31.416 
35,497 
40,212 

50,333 
82,802 
116,338 
147,294 
193.600 
253,150 

322.216 
340,348 
355,263 
307,930 
434,627 
495,249 

601,127 

701,461 

827.089 

1.005,001 

33,646 
31.416 
85,497 
40,212 

47,964 

73.659 

97,068 

117, 672 

145,803 

180,649 

216^558 
221,115 
228,316 
263,664 
281,624 
322;  063 

380,751 
443,050 
510.726 
609,166 

1  Cover5  data  for  State  and  Federal  credit  unions. 
>  No  data. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.  Annual  figures  published  in  AfonlMy  Labor  BtHew. 


424 


BANKING   AND    FINANCE 


No.  491. — Credit  Unions — Operations,  1949  and  1960,  and  bt  States,  1950 

FData  for  State-chartered  associations  famished  by  State  officials— usually  Superintendent  of  Banks— charged 
with  supervision  of  credit  unions.  All  data  for  Federal  credit  unions  fumi&ed  by  Bureau  of  Federal  Cred- 
it Unions,  Federal  Security  Agency] 


TEAM  AND  8TATB 


Totel: 


1949. 
1960. 


State  associations: 

1949 

1960 

Federal  associations: 

1949 

1960 


1960 

Alabama  > 

Arizona. 

Arkansas  > 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware* 

District  of  Columbia^, 

Florida , 

Georgia. 


Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky^ 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. . . 

Midiigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

MissourL 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada* 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 


New  York 

North  Carolina  *. 
North  Dakota... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina. . 
South  Dakota*.. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia.„ 

Washington 

West  Virginia..... 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming* 

Alaska* 

Canal  Zone* 

Hawaii* 

Puerto  Rico 


NUMBKB  OF 
AS80CIA110N8 

Number 
of 

LOANS 

Made  during  year 

Amount 
outstand- 
ing at  end 

Total 
active 

Report- 
ing! 

members 

Number 

Amount 
(11,000) 

of  year 
(11,000) 

10,073 

9,897 

4,090,721 

S,010,3S2 

781,631 

604,132 

10,681 

10,569 

4,609,362 

3,301,695 

996,959 

679,696 

6.427 

6,402 

2,271.116 

1, 670, 686 

432,721 

328,485 

6,597 

6,685 

2;  482, 539 

1, 741, 872 

629, 171 

416^861 

4,646 

4,495 

1. 819, 606 

1,339.667 

348,912 

174.647 

4,984 

4,964 

2;  126, 823 

1,559,723 

466.789 

263,736 

90 

89 

47,049 

79.737 

16^782 

7,634 

29 

29 

8,750 

6^842 

2.672 

1,604 

34 

34 

7,301 

5,978 

1,076 

628 

603 

601 

367,706 

279,468 

99.165 

e0l4O7 

124 

124 

47.509 

34.896 

12,716 

8^707 

293 

293 

124,482 

>  87. 349 

27.963 

14,255 

8 

8 

3.830 

2,975 

857 

692 

121 

121 

113.736 

*  74. 209 

22.301 

13.708 

218 

217 

71. 762 

68,806 

2a  136 

12;216 

155 

158 

64,642 

>  46, 420 

*  12;  450 

9,185 

36 

36 

7.087 

*4.129 

1,261 

850 

928 

928 

472,055 

376.279 

97,846 

61058 

327 

327 

*  147, 197 

*  97,  740 

« 29, 167 

18»646 

212 

205 

52.896 

43.010 

10,588 

7,838 

142 

142 

44,524 

27,928 

9,662 

6^849 

122 

123 

*  36. 102 

>  27. 983 

*7,682 

6i778 

182 

182 

*  64. 196 

» 51, 881 

«  13. 711 

8.149 

50 

50 

19.285 

13.388 

3,305 

2.044 

96 

96 

48.289 

*  27.  867 

«5.699 

4.543 

552 

552 

343,606 

»  185, 096 

'66.952 

49.260 

378 

379 

231.876 

172,035 

56.871 

42.460 

335 

335 

104,953 

70,  719 

27,513 

23.233 

37 

37 

10,098 

12,960 

1.937 

1.153 

416 

416 

*  131, 967 

>88,660 

*  25, 174 

21.544 

46 

45 

9.952 

»5.729 

*  1.974 

*  1. 345 

08 

98 

27,794 

20,578 

6^776 

4,034 

11 

11 

Z506 

1.807 

466 

311 

16 

16 

8,262 

*5,272 

*2.050 

Z051 

299 

299 

142.685 

90,966 

23.489 

13,068 

39 

39 

6,713 

2,846 

*838 

559 

790 

790 

364.824 

223,238 

71,690 

44,862 

226 

226 

60,323 

37,775 

&036 

6^053 

91 

91 

16. 957 

5.407 

2^278 

2,808 

663 

661 

301. 821 

214.  946 

67.238 

40.429 

82 

79 

*  32,  470 

»22.372 

*&425 

6^256 

74 

74 

26.398 

21.001 

7.232 

4,962 

664 

664 

317,254 

218,250 

60,906 

33.336 

52 

62 

51.344 

20.573 

9,775 

14.834 

31 

31 

10,949 

10.662 

1,991 

1,000 

36 

36 

6^953 

4,972 

1,266 

807 

161 

161 

74,647 

64.769 

16^297 

11.451 

484 

484 

179, 956 

159.536 

64.808 

85^125 

82 

82 

22,758 

16.332 

6,776 

i935 

29 

29 

4,451 

3,295 

346 

226 

119 

119 

44.028 

35.993 

8.264 

4,584 

189 

189 

64,021 

46.107 

16,562 

ia774 

74 

74 

19,843 

16^632 

3,868 

2,362 

640 

640 

193.630 

121.940 

«28»216 

«  29. 067 

19 

19 

3,769 

2,389 

676 

396 

11 

11 

1.856 

1,499 

423 

179 

6 

5 

2,949 

2.882 

112 

59 

106 

106 

43,220  ' 

28,551 

18»943 

8,051 

66 

66 

a333 

8.892 

806 

442 

!  In  some  States  number  reporting  is  greater  than  total  at  end  of  year  because  former  includes  associations  which 
although  transacting  some  business  during  year,  had  ceased  operation  by  end  of  year.  ' 

*  Partly  estimated. 

>  Federal  credit  unions  only;  no  State-chartered  associations  in  this  State  or  area. 

*  Excludes  loans  on  real  estate,  which  can  be  made  only  trom  surplus  funds. 

Boarce:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics;  Monthly  Labor  Review,  November  1961. 


MONET  RATES — STOCK  PBICES 


425 


No.  492. — Monet  Rates — Open- Market  Rates  in  New  Yobk  City: 

1890  TO  1951 


(Ptocrat  pvawmi.    Am  also  HiitoHeal  StatUtiet,  series  N  185-187,  for  data  on 

exchange  time  loans,  and  call  loan  renewals] 

prime  commercial  paper,  stock 

Prime 
commer- 
cial 
paper, 
4to6 
months 

Prime 
bankers' 
accept- 
ances, 
90  days 

Stock  ex- 
change 
time 
loans, 
90  days 

Stock  ex- 
change 
callloan 
renewals 

TIILD8  ON  U.  8.  OOYBBNMBNT 
SECUBITIKS 

TEABLT  ATSBAOB 

8-month 
bills  1 

»- to  12- 
month 
taxable 
issues 

3-  to  5- 

year 
taxable 

issues 

1890-       

1900                                  .     . 

&91 

5.n 

5.72 
4.01 
7.50 
4.02 
3.59 
.56 

.73 
.75 
.81 
1.03 
1.44 
L48 
1.45 
2.17 



5.31 
3.94 
4.03 
2.85 
&06 
4.23 
3.26 
1.25 

1.25 
1.25 
1.35 
1.50 
1.55 
1.63 
1.63 
2.30 

5.84 
2.94 
2.96 
1.92 
7.74 
4.18 
2.94 
1.00 

1.00 
1.00 
1.16 
1.38 
1.55 
1.63 
1.63 
2.17 





. 

1910                              ...    

1915 — 

lOTO           --       - 

aoe" 

3.29 

2.48 

.44 

.44 
.44 

.61 
.87 
1.11 
1.12 
1.15 
1.60 







1925                   

1930                .                           ... 

.014 

.376 

.375 

.375 

.594 

1.040 

1.102 

1.218 

1.552 

-«— 

1940 

1944 

.79 

.81 

.82 

.88 

1.14 

1.14 

1.26 

L73 

1.33 

1945 

1.18 

1946 

1.16 

1947 

L32 

1948 

1.62 

1949-.     ....       . 

1960 

1.43 
1.50 

1951 

1.93 

1  Rate  on  new  issues  within  period.    Tax-exempt  bills  prior  to  March  1941;  taxable  bills  thereafter. 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reeerve  System,  BankinQ  and  Monetary  Statitttct,    Monthly  and 
weekly  figures  published  currently  in  Federal  Reterve  BulUtin, 

No.  493. — Business  Loan  Rates — Averages  of  Rates  Charged  On  Short-Term 
Loans  to  Businesses  bt  Banks  in  Selected  Cities:  1939  to  1951 


[Pwcent  per  annum. 

Prior  to  1939,  figures 

reported  on 

basis  not  strictly  comparable  with  current  series.     See 

Historical  Statittia,  series  N  188-191] 

7  other 

11 

7  other 

11 

Total  19 
cities 

New 

Northern 

Southern 

Total  19 
cities 

New 

Northern 

Southern 

TXAB 

York 

and 

and 

TBAB 

York 

and 

and 

City 

Eastern 

Western 

City 

Eastern 

Western 

cities 

cities 

cities 

dtiea 

1939.     

2.1 

1.8 

2.0 

2.5 

1945   ..   ... 

2.2 

2.0 

2.5 

2.6 

1940 

2.1 

1.8 

2.0 

2.5 

1946    ..       . 

2.1 

1.8 

2.1 

2^5 

1941 

2.0 

1.8 

1.9 

2.5 

1947 

2.1 

1.8 

2.2 

2.6 

1942 

2.2 

2.0 

2.3 

2.6 

1948... 

2.5 

2.2 

2.6 

2.9 

1943___ 

2.6 

2.2 

2.9 

2.8 

1949..       ... 

2.7 

2.4 

2.7 

8.1 

1944 

2.4 

2.1 

2.7 

2.8 

1950 

2.7 

2.4 

2.7 

3.2 

1951 

3.1 

2.8 

3.1 

3.5 

Source:  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  quarterly  data  published  currently  in  Federal 
Reserve  Bulletin. 

No.  494. — Stock  Prices — Averages  of  Weekly  Indexes,  by  Type  of  Industry: 

1940  to  1951 

[ 


1939*  100.  Figures  are  annual  averages  of  indexes  of  weekly  closing  priora  of  265  common  stocks,  distributed 
as  follows:  98  for  durable  goods  manufacturing,  72  for  nondurable  goods  manufacturing,  21  for  transportation,  28 
for  utilities,  32  for  trade,  finance,  and  service,  and  14  for  mining] 


TYPE  OF  INDU8TBY 

1940 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

19S0 

19S1 

ComDosite  index 

9a6 

93.4 
92.5 
912 
99.1 
97.7 
86.7 
75.9 

131.2 

129.0 
129.0 
129.3 
190.0 
11Z9 
149.1 
114.3 

149.6 

146.6 
138.8 
154.4 
202.6 
12L0 
204.3 
125.5 

131.0 

132.7 
120.1 
145.1 
149.1 
105.5 
162.8 
117.2 

132L3 

136.2 
124.4 
147.0 
158.1 
99.4 
156.9 
133.2 

127.6 

132.1 
116.0 
147.2 
138.8 
96.1 
16a  6 
129.2 

154.1 

168i7 
15a  4 
18a  2 
150.9 
107.2 
183.8 
143.5 

184.7 

ManuCeu^uring,  total 

Durable  goods 

206.6 
178.2 

Nondurable  goods 

TransDortation 

233.1 
199.0 

Utilities 

112.6 

Trade,  finance,  and  service. 
Mining    

207.9 
2019 

Source:  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.    Annual  and  current  data  are  published  by  the  Council  of 
Economic  Advisers  in  their  monthly  publication.  Economic  Indieaton. 


426 


BANEJNO   AND    FINANCE 


No.  495. — Bond  and  Stock  Prices:  1929  to  1951 

[See  also  Hidorical  StatUliet,  series  N  212-214) 


CLASS 

1929 

1930 

1936 

1940 

1945 

1948 

1949 

1950 

19S1 

(prel.) 

BOND  PBICK8 

DOLLARS  PER  $100  BOND 

U.  8.  Government*.  _       _ 

106.6 
105.5 

123.6 
116.3 

102.0 
139.6 
121.6 

100.8 
125.2 
11&2 

102.7 
128.9 
121.0 

102.5 
183.3 
121.9 

98.9 

Standard  and  Poor's  Corp.: 
Manicinal  (15  issues)  • 

96.6 
89.09 

09.0 
9a  85 

133.0 

Corporate,  nigh  grade  (17  bonds, 
A1+  issues) « 

117.7 

STOCK  PRICES 

DOLLARS  PKR  SHARK    (KXCKPT  INDXIKS) 

Standard  and  Poor's  Corp.: 

Preferred  (16  issues)  < 

Common  (index,  1935-39-100):* 
Total  (416  issues) 

136.7 

200.9 
171.1 
390.7 
274.1 

126.43 
311.24 
169.66 
104.48 

86.00 

66.45 

109.82 

133.20 

141.5 

158.2 
127.0 
331.3 
260.7 

95.64 
236.34 
133.13 

86.80 

65.90 

49.26 

90.77 

107.67 

151.4 

82.9 
82.2 
90.2 
83.9 

41.97 

120.00 

33.83 

22.16 

82.44 
30.00 
26.18 
27.20 

169.2 

88.1 
87.9 
71.1 
95.8 

45.28 

134. 74 

28.50 

22.61 

33.84 
^1.76 
20.16 
25.64 

189.1 

121.5 
123.3 
136.9 
106.1 

63.72 

169.82 

66.56 

32.15 

46.02 
43.94 
39.94 
26.29 

168.7 

124.4 

130.6 

114.8 

96.3 

66.32 

179.96 

66.73 

34.03 

47.46 
47.60 
34.23 
27.34 

176.4 

121.4 

127.6 

96.6 

97.5 

64.37 

179.48 

47.77 

36.44 

46.68 
46.88 
28.55 
28.37 

181.8 

146.4 
156.4 
116.7 
107.2 

77.69 

2ia31 

60.72 

41.29 

56.23 
57.83 
33.60 
31.23 

170.4 
176.5 

Industrial  (365  issues) 

Railroad  (20  issues) 

192.2 
148.9 

Public  utility  (31  issues) 

Dow-Jones  and  Co.  Inc.:  * 

Total  (65  issues) 

Industrial  (30  issues) 

U2.4 

93.96 
257  64 

Railroad  (20  issues) 

81  88 

Public  utility  (15  Issues) » 

Moody's  per  share,  monthly  aver- 
age:" 

Total  (200  issues)* 

Industrial  (126  issues). ...    

Railroad  (25  issues) 

44.03 

66.96 
70.72 
40  72 

Public  utility  (24  issues) 

3Z55 

1  Straight  average  of  market  prices  of  all  taxable  bonds  due  or  callable  In  15  years  and  over. 

s  Prices  derived  from  average  yields  on  basis  of  a  4  percent  20-year  bond  based  on  Wednesday  closing  prices. 

•  Based  on  composite  of  data  (including  industrial,  utility,  and  raiht)ad)  and  a  conversion  of  yield  indexes,  based 
on  yield  to  maturity  of  each  bond  and  assuming  a  4  percent  coupon  with  20  years  to  maturity.  From  April  1937 
to  date,  prices  are  averages  of  weekly  data  for  17  A1+  bonds;  from  January  1929  to  March  1937,  data  based  on  a 
varying  group  of  A1+  bonds,  one  price  monthly  (first  of  month)  being  used. 

•  Prices  derived  from  averages  of  median  yields  on  noncallable  high-grade  stocks  on  basis  of  a  $7  annual  dividend. 
Data  from  Board  of  Qovemors,  Federal  Reserve  System. 

•  Based  on  Wednesday's  closing  prices,  or  last  preceding  sale  price;  indexes  weighted  by  number  of  shares  of  each 
stock  outstanding  in  base  period.  Number  of  stocks  represents  number  currently  used;  continuity  of  series  not 
affected  by  change  in  number. 

•  Averages  of  daily  closing  figures.  Changes  have  been  made  in  stocks  used  at  various  tim^.  However,  the 
number  of  stocks  has  remained  constant  except  for  public  utilities  (see  note  7). 

'  For  20  stocks  prior  to  June  2, 1938. 

•  Based  on  prices  end  of  month.  200  stocks  used  represent  for  the  most  part,  an  identical  list,  except  in  public 
utility  group,  which  is  a  continuous  series  composed  of  24  electric  utilities  (representing  combined  holding  and 
operating  electric  companies  prior  to  1942  and  operating  electric  companies  thereafter).  I)ata  for  A.  T.  A  T.  Co., 
included  in  figures  for  200  stocks:  excluded  from  utilities  in  order  to  show  more  clearly  the  trend  for  electric  operating 
conipanies. 

•  includes  also  16  banks  and  10  insurance  stocks  and  1  additional  public  utility  stock  (see  note  8). 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  Survey  of  Current  Busineu,  except  as  noted. 
(For  original  sources  see  table  stub.) 


No.   496. — Securities  Listed   on   New   York   Stock   Exchange — Values  and 

Average  Price:  1939  to  1952 


(Valne  except  averafe  price.  In  millions  o 

r  dollars] 

BONDS 

STOCKS 

JAN. 

BONDS 

STOCKS 

JAN. 

1— 

Face 
value 

Mar- 

Aver- 

Shares 

Mar- 

Aver- 

1— 

Face 
value 

Mar- 

Aver- 

Shares 

Mar- 

Aver- 

ket 

age 

(mil- 

ket 

age 

ket 

age 

(mil- 

ket 

age 

value 

price 

lions) 

value 

price 

value 

price 

lions) 

value 

price 

1939. 

61,564 

47,053 

191.27 

1,424 

47,491 

133.34 

1946... 

138,085 

143.111 

$103.64 

1,592 

73,765 

$46.33 

1940. 

64,067 

49.920 

92.33 

1,435 

46,468 

32.37 

1947... 

137. 165 

140.793 

102.64 

1,771 

68,595 

38.73 

1941. 

54.160 

60.831 

93.84 

1,455 

41.891 

28.80 

1948... 

>  136, 727 

136.207 

>99.62 

1,907 

68.  .313 

35.82 

1042. 

68,237 

55.034 

94.50 

1,463 

35.786 

24.46 

1949... 

131.068 

131.306 

100.18 

2.018 

67,048 

33.22 

1943. 

72.993 

70.684 

96.70 

1,471 

38,812 

26.39 

1950... 

125.410 

128.464 

102.43 

2.166 

76.202 

35.22 

1944. 

90.841 

90.274 

99.38 

1,489 

47.607 

31.97 

1951... 

114.889 

115.952 

10a93 

2,353 

93.807 

39.87 

1945. 

111,116 

112,621 

101.35 

1,492 

55,512 

37.21 

1952... 

98,158 

95,634 

97.43 

2,616 

109^484 

41.85 

1  Includes  bonds  of  International  Bank. 

s  Prices  of  bonds  of  International  Bank  included  in  computing  averages. 

Source:  New  York  Stock  Exchange,  New  York,  N.  Y.;  Year  Book. 


SECURITY  YIELDS — ^DIVIDENDS 


427 


No.  497* — Bond  and  Stock  Yibldb — Pbrcsnt:  1929  to  1951 

[See  also  HUiorieal  StatitUet,  series  N  107-200,  203-205] 


BONDS 

r.  9.  Oovemment  > 

Ifimiciiwl    (Standard  A   Poor's 
Corp.,  15  issues). 


Mnniciiwl  (Bond  Buyer,  20  issues). 

Corporate    (Moody's    Investors' 
Service),  by  type:  * 

Total  (102  issues) 

Industrial  (32  issues) 

Railroad  (30  Issues). 


Public  utility  (40  issues). 


Corporate,  by  years  to  maturity:  * 

5  y«*ars 

10  years 

20  years 

50  years  » 


8IOCX8 

Preferred    (Standard    A    Poor's 

Corp.,  11  issues)  • 

Comnion     (Moody's    Investors' 
8er\ioe): ' 

Total  (200  issues) «. 

Industrial  (125  issues) 

Railroad  (25  issues) 

PubUc  utility  (24  issues) 


1929 


4.27 
4.31 


5.21 
5.31 
6.18 
5.14 


4-72 
4.57 
4.45 
4.40 


5.12 


3.4 
3.8 
4.4 
2.1 


1930 


4-07 
4-12 


5.00 
5.25 
4.96 
5.05 


4.40 
4.40 
4.40 
4.40 


4-95 


4.5 
4.9 
5.6 
8.5 


193S 


8.41 
3.38 


4.46 
4.02 
4.95 
4.43 


2.37 
3.00 
3.37 
3.50 


4-63 


4.1 
8.5 
4.0 
5.1 


1040 


2.50 
2.52 


3.55 
3.10 
4.30 
3.25 


1.28 

1.95 

2.55 

♦2.70 


4-14 


5.3 
5.3 
5.4 
6.0 


1045 


2.37 

1.67 
1.40 


2.87 
2.68 
3.06 
2.89 


1.53 

2.14 

2.55 

«2.55 


3.70 


4-2 
4.0 
5.5 
5.0 


1048 


2.44 

2.40 
2.35 


3.06 
2.87 
3.34 
3.03 


2.03 
2.53 
2.73 
2.85 


4.15 


5.8 
5.0 
6.0 
&0 


1040 


181 

2.31 
2.15 


2.06 
2.74 
3.24 
2.00 


1.02 
2.32 
2.62 
2.80 


8.07 


6.0 
6.8 
8.5 
5.0 


1050 


2.82 

LOS 
LOO 


2.86 
2.67 
&10 
2.82 


M.00 
2.30 
2.48 

«2.63 


8.85 


0.8 
0.5 
0.5 
5.7 


1051 

(prel.) 


2.57 

2.00 
L07 


8.08 
2.80 
8.26 
3.00 


«2.22 
2.30 
2.50 
2.72 


4.11 


0.1 
6.8 
6.8 
5.8 


>  Average  yields  on  taxable  bonds  due  or  callable  in  15  years  and  over, 
s  Number  of  issues  as  of  Dec.  1, 1051:  number  varies  for  earlier  years. 

>  Estimated  3rields  prevailing  on  highest  grade  issues  in  first  quarter  of  each  year  prior  to  1051  and  in  February 
only  beginning  1051.    Data  from  National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research. 

*  More  than  usually  liable  to  error. 

*  Represents  bonds  of  40  years  to  maturity  beginning  1945. 

*  Based  on  11  stocks  (14  in  August  and  September  1948  and  15  prior  thereto).  Yield  determined  from  averageof  0 
median  jrields.  Issues  converted  to  a  price  equivalent  to  $100  par  and  a  7  percent  annual  dividend  before  aver- 
aging. 

^  Average  of  monthly  figures  computed  by  dividing  the  aggregate  annual  dividends  being  paid  as  of  the  end 
of  each  month  by  the  market  value  of  all  outstanding  shares  of  the  companies  as  of  the  same  date. 

*  Includes  also  15  bank  and  10  insurance  stocks,  and  1  additional  public  utility  (see  note  8,  table  495). 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Olliceof  Business  Economics;  Survey  of  Current  Busiwis,  except  as  noted. 


No.  498. — Dividends  Per  Share  (Annual  Rates)  for  200  Common  Stocks: 

1930  TO  1951 


TSAR 

Total,  200 
stocks' 

Industrial, 
125  stocks 

Public 

utility, 

24  stocks 

Railroad, 
25  stocks 

Bank.  15 
stocks 

Insurance, 
10  stocks 

1930    

$2.93 
1.30 
1.78 

L90 

L75 
1.73 
1.84 
1.92 

2.02 
2.38 
2.74 
3.09 
3.53 
4.09 

$2.38 
1.05 
L67 

L81 
L64 
L55 
L67 
L75 

L85 
2.33 
2.78 
3.19 
3.77 
4.44 

$3.55 
1.32 
1.54 

L44 
L26 
1.28 
L31 
L30 

L43 
1.56 
1.60 
1.66 
1.76 
L88 

$4.95 
L03 
L08 

L28 
L46 
L77 
'    L99 
2.19 

2.19 
1.92 
2.06 
2.41 
2.18 
2.56 

$4.69 
2.24 
2.08 

2.07 
L95 
L94 
L93 
2.00 

2.20 
2.32 
2.33 
2.36 
2.50 
2.64 

$2.32 

1935    

L24 

1940    

L62 

1941 

L64 

1V*42      

L71 

1M3      

1.60 

1944      

L63 

1945    

1.62 

1946 

L83 

1947 

1.88 

1948      

1.88 

1949      

2.06 

1950      

2.46 

1951 

2.73 

1  Includes  American  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Co.  stock;  excluded  from  "public  utility." 
Sooroe:  Moody's  Investors'  Service,  New  York,  N.  Y. 


428  BANKING    AND    FINANCE 

No.  409. — Salbb  of  Stocks  and  Bonds  on  ali.  BEoieTEBCD  Exchahobs:  1M2  to  1961 

■  nllU»B*»f  dan*niBBBb(Toriliu'casralacklnBail*H.    Sl«ck  aBlci  Indade  ilfbts  and 
cr  actual  TDliime  ol  ales  aa  dlsllniulsbed  rrom  ticker  or  "reported"  laluma  In  tabls  fiOOl 


. 

..b..,.™kb« 

™.s<,« 

.KWVO.K««C..^..C< 

»U.1KD«C^™« 

Btoo.. 

Band, 

M    k  1 

.«*. 

Bonds 

Sbares 

MaAel 

Par 
value 

Marlrel 

sss 

.>™ 

Market 

value 

Par 

value 

« 

sif. 

i.sot 

2.W6 

IS 

2,891 

if 

1,038 

4,796 
15,  IM 

si 

laa 
ana 

3S0 

s.xrt 

IS 

13.HT* 
10,«3Z 

11 

■1 

IB.  13 

Source:  Bscnrlliea  sod  Eidianca  Commission:  SuiliUait  BuIMIn,  pabllsbed  m 
No.  600. — Sales  on  New  York  Stock  Exchange — VoluiiIe:  1910  to  19S1 


[a«e 

also  HiMorlcal  StM 

tiOa.  mUm  N  238-232] 

BOKDB    PAB  VAL 

E  (11 IL 

JONB  or 

iB   ViL 

T.AB 

Hubs  of 

TM*B 

mil' 

n  R 

stares  1 

Total 

's^ 

Ipel, 
lonign 

Total 

'sr 

,ri. 

910^_      _ 

164 

6M 

6M 

o 

43 

IBM 

162 

2.04a 

l.«l 

311 

2M 

'■s?o 

fi^ 

!|[J3 

^^^ 

M 

MS 

f.t 

6m 

3M 

IS 

8? 

LE'H'i". 

Cf  llcke 

or"rfp 

,H.d"v 

lame* 

Hi^hexclu 

dM  odd-lots, 

Slopped 

MilM.  prl 

vatasale 

.  split  o 

penln.,. 

crmsed  liansaclloiL, _  _. 

>  Eioluslve  of  slopped  soles, 
Bourc«:  Commercial  and  Financial 


(Compiled  from  dsll;  re 


H  shown  la  table  4W. 
Tbading    on    All 

ct  marketl 


Wheal  (mil- 

liS^^Si- 

Bla) 

OBla  (mil- 
lion bush- 
els) 

Rye  (mil- 
lion burii- 

"S" 

,A, 

Si 

2.m2 

2.  641. 7 
2.42i0 

6.7M.1 
4.114  9 

iaoio 

1.3B1.B 

'h 

8.678.3 

2456 
72fl.4 

E 

400.3 

sea. 

if 

125: 

m,3S3 

■ii 

63.697 
791087 

l^t?^ 

,  Oenmotftr  /Warn 


No.  S02. — SECTTRmsfl — Sales  BprscTBD  on  Sccitbities  Exchanqib:  IBSl 

m  cicbanies  ara  npotMd  Id  aonnsotlon 


matliil 

STOCKS. 

.OK... 

WtR^.N™* 

"°'"°" 

Marltft 

Numbur 

"vSSr 

inlJSil 

Mu- 
vnliie 

?niM 

AD  »«i.lmd  ntl^nmn. 

a  IBS 

76,  M3 

m'.m 

23.  MO 
Z39I 

230,544 

224.  :im 
n 

7fl[370 

ato.3« 

2!l3t 
I,SM.H2fl 

22.790 
a,3Bl 

flioss 

7,S28 

4.277 
11,777 

118,477 

i.338 
la.M2 

8,378 
1B,W4 

334 

G19 
»4 

82S.0M 
58 

Ki.m 

41,483 

Tll.«» 

0 

0 

130 
3H 

Lo«  AowlaJ. 

2.MM 
0 

'B34 
0 

488 
1.4W 

20,  «M 

IS 

»S 

S^^^C^SU.^ 

1.7B2 
134 

1,134 

877 

ISO 

134 

144 

1  IneludH  TDtiniE  ttiist  oettincatea,  AnwHcBn  depn^Hary  rMclpU,  and  omlflcalra  of  depoalt  (or  Mocks. 

■  iDCladei  mortnn  crrtlflcates  and  oertlllcsUs  of  deposit  lot  bonda.   Sinoe  liar.  IS,  1H4,  Unllad  SUtM  Oor- 


Sonrce:  SKuritlea  ai 


n  awnrM  in  aillhiM  of  (Mian.    Diilo _  „ , 

Kcouuta.    Flmirea  derived  trom  moaey  balaoces  ai  abown  br  iH^r  and  ciclude  value  of  Kcurlllw  e« 
oed  by  flmu.    Por  detailed  dlscnssloo,  aee  iVderiJ  Rairet  finilala.Septeniber  l«3e] 


DEBIT  BALANCE 

CRIDIT  BILINCU 

nrooritoiRH 

"Hr" 

Debit  balsncea  In 
investment  and 

at 

banks 

Moner 

bor- 

credit 

trading  aeoounls 

Credit 

balMcea 

capital 

(nel)' 

Partittce 

Finn 

Partners 

Firm 

(DSt) 

ISMt-Dwember 

1«40-I)«»mb«r...,_„ 

S 

M3 

!:i 

MO 

MO 

1,2M 
1.3.1(1 

12 

1 

188 
Ml 
413 

400 
180 

i 

i 

20ft 

in 

340 

1 

i 

7llft 

240 
157 

827 

748 
680 

SSi 

Ul 
324 

i 

788 

flW 

830 

ts 

1,075 

23 

1 
% 

3S 

a« 

28 
42 

4 

1! 

16 

iSJTD^bS " 

S 

s 

necembw __ 

FT  Onus  of  New  York  Stock  Eicbonie  and  otber  national 
m  Dlber  lenden  {not  Includlni  member  Orma  o[  national 
yitem;  £antln«  and  A/«iwiarr  ^VaCiMla:  montbly  afiuea 


BANKING   AND    FmANCE 


No.  504. — Securities — Nb' 


i  Cash  Sale,  bt  Ttpb  and 


bUvHtvd  groa*  ptorecda  ka  idIIIIah  of  St 

or  Dumhor  of  units  by  oR«rlnti  pricM.  «i 
substoiillBlly  all  new  Issr ' '••— 


roB  proceeda  an  derived  b;  mnltlplrlDg  prindpal  at 

, .  ...  munldpsl  Issues  where  principal  Bmonnt  la  and.      . .    ... 

Bend  for  rasb  sale  In  Uoited  fTuiesla  amounti  om  tlOO.1101)  and 


It  la   DBsd .     Conn 


>n  1  j'nar.    Flnirei  repnaent  Dllerlngs,  not  actual  s^aa.    InehidM  I 
iieglstsnd  Isaues  and  tbose  registered  under  Securities  Act  ol  1833] 


SEC. -.TV   ,NP  :«„.ER 

,«> 

r^7 

19tS 

"m7 

.«v 

19S0 

(pnJ.J 

TTTB  OF  ocDsnr 

1: 

3,1123 
2.33! 
1.™ 

11 

2.M7 

if 

1^*90 

11  MB 

0» 

«.| 

1.170 

1. 

«.3« 
42,  SIS 

H712 
4H,701 

1 

397 
0,011 

I 

«,701 
*8 

1:1.301 
18,  «o 

779 

13. 3*4 
10.589 

ie,W9 

.ss 

42S 
738 

e.0S3 

S71 

11.  OM 
S.M7 

I3:S32 

l| 

8,381 

'1 

B,W7 

■it.m 

Bondi,  deb»nturea."uiii'noUi'ioWmiIin 

1.1. 360 

«P» 

I.™ 

im 

Rail..                                    -.... 

S 

Non™rr"|-ii'       ■    1                         —  

i830Es«u.ir'..li:i.->.'l,    ■' "'". 

State  snd  munfdp-l - _... 

9,77S 

Eleemosyniir]'  nod  olber  nonpraOt 

2. 

Bonrcp:  Secuiitlci  ai 


mission;  montbly  dE 


td  la  StiUltllCBl  ButtalH. 


TUB 

Ei 

capital 

Estl- 

refunding 
loans"' 

4J. 

□ombial 
CBpltal 

TUS 

s 

Total 

Si 
■ysr 

Esll- 
Dialed 

capital 

'f 

73.968 
11,07a 

'11 

""""4,0to' 

901^333 
1,073 

1944 

s 

ml  400 

400,300 

14,700 

ass 

18,700 

I9U 

» 

MslsOQ 

iaS-.:..-; 

1949 

1 

97.  too 
40S;»0B 

5ft  832 

iafflBB 

* 

"■iixx,- 

'"'* 

msS 

■  As  a  result  oF  pnvfous  repatrlad 
dally  Ibrough  1930,  subttantlsl  an 
I  No  isaues.       •  PrellmlnBry. 


cc  ol  Buslnrss  Econo 


CAPITAL  ISSUES 


431 


No.  506. — Capital  Ibstjxb — Summabt,  bt  Classes:  1920  to  1051 


[jaiaflll—  of  doBaw.  Data  oorer  domestic  and  foreign  issues  in  United  States.  PrefeiTed  stocks  of  if o  par  valne 
and  aD  common  stocks  are  taken  at  offering  price,  other  issues  at  par.  Privilesed  stocdc  subscriptions  included 
in  nvanB  and  lanus  of  leas  than  $100,000.    See  also  HittoHeal  StatUliei,  series  N  221-227] 


102D... 
1926_-. 
1929... 
1990... 
19S5... 
1940— 

1941... 
1942. - 
1943... 
1944... 
1945... 

1946... 
1947... 
1948... 
1949... 
1S60... 
1951... 


Total 


4,010.0 
7,126.0 
11,592.2 
7,677.0 
4,7!E2.3 
4,806.9 

5,545.9 
2,114.5 
2,228.2 
4.295.9 
8,046.2 

a  728.0 

9. 752. 8 

10.453.0 

9,832.8 

11.067.3 

12,3n.8 


New 
capital 


3,634.8 
6,220.2 
10, 182. 8 
7,023.4 
1, 412. 1 
1,950.5 

2,853.9 

1,075.1 

643.5 

036.4 

1.774.7 

4,643.9 
7,688.4 
9,318.0 
8,240.0 
8,346.7 
10,115.7 


Refund- 
ing 


875.2 

905.9 

1,409.4 

663.7 

3,340.2 

2,855.4 

2,092.0 
1,039.4 
1,584.7 
3,359.5 
6, 271. 6 

4,084.0 
2,064.5 
1, 135. 0 
1,592.8 
2,720.6 
2,256.0 


TOTAL  I8SUX8,  BT  KINDS 


Corporate 


Ran- 
roads 


377.9 
514.7 
817.2 
1,026.5 
196.7 
372.3 

365.3 

48.6 

152.4 

622.8 

1,507.7 

729.9 
269.7 
627.0 
475.5 
492.4 
331.4 


Public 
Utilities 


496.8 
1,710.0 
2,44Z8 
2,566.2 
1,283.8 
1.274.1 

1,383.0 

467.2 

399.1 

1,384.3 

2,397.4 

2,114.6 
3,122.8 
3,016.9 
2,886.6 
3,090.7 
2,913.5 


Indus- 
trials! 


1,627.6 
1,270.2 
2,459.8 
1,151.9 
706.5 
764.2 

675.6 

490.1 

503.2 

1,005.7 

1,906.0 

3.146.0 
2,377.5 
2.0S4.4 
1,644.6 
1,463.6 
2,884.3 


Miscel- 
laneous 


464.0 
1,243.2 
4,306.6 

728.6 
80.4 

352.0 

195.0 

^6 

26.1 

168.3 

447.6 

661.0 
548.0 
820.2 
594.7 
840.3 
530.7 


Farm- 
loan 
and 
Gov't 

agendas 


188.2 


86.6 

1. 137. 1 
804.3 

1,960.0 
548.2 
622.1 
433.2 
937.9 

861.2 

661.2 

1,062.2 

1. 176. 2 
1,385.7 
2,066.2 


State 

and 

muni(y 

Ipal* 


690.6 
1,40&4 
1,435.7 
1,407.6 
1,231.8 
1.230.0 

054.1 
523.7 
435.2 
660.6 
709.7 

1.161.8 
2.327.9 
2,692.4 
2.939.2 
3,562.4 
3, 193. 8 


Foreign 
govern- 
ment 


844.3 
791.8 
130.1 
619.6 
116.0 


4.0 


90.0 
21.1 
50.0 

53.5 
445.8 
150.0 
116.0 
242.2 
451.9 


CORPORATE  IBflUIS  BT  CLASS  Of  SBCUBITT  (NXW  CARTAL  AND 

RBfUNDIMO) 

TVAB 

Total 

Long- 
term 
bonds 
and 
notes 

Shoilt- 

term 

bonds 

and 

notes 

Stocks 

TKAB 

Total 

Long- 
term 
bonds 
and 
notes 

Short- 
term 

bonds 
and 

notes 

Stocks 

1920 

1925 

1929 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1941 

1942 

1943 

2.966.3 
4,738.1 
10,026.4 
5, 473. 3 
2,267.4 

2,762,6 
2, 618. 8 
1,042.5 
1,080.9 

1.234.4 
3.040.2 
2.842.3 
3.248.0 
2,066.1 

2,396.1 

2, 276.  5 

908.4 

860.1 

660.8 
386.9 
262.6 
657.0 
50.5 

38.6 

43.1 

4.7 

38.0 

1,071.1 
1.311.0 
6,921.4 
1,568.3 
150.8 

327.9 
299.1 
129.4 
173.8 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951 

3, 181. 1 
6,258.6 
6, 652. 1 
6, 317. 9 
6,548.4 

5.601.4 
5,886.9 
6,659.9 

2,655.7 
4,891.4 
4.532.1 
4.731.1 
5.600.9 

4,567.8 
4,417.9 
4,866.3 

13.6 
46.4 
38.3 
70.7 
7.4 

7.9 

177.4 

0.0 

511.9 
1,320.7 
2, 081. 7 
1,516.1 

940.1 

1,025.6 
1,291.6 
1,787.6 

1  Comprises  the  following  classifications  given  in  original  detailed  statements:  Iron,  steel,  coal,  copper,  etc., 
equipment  manufacturers,  motors  and  accessories,  oil,  rubber,  and  miscellaneous  industrials. 

*  Includes  bonds  issued  by  States,  Territories  and  possessions,  counties  and  municipalities,  and  by  school  and 
road  di.stricts  and  other  independent  governmental  bodies.  Beginning  1935,  excludes  funds  obtained  by  States 
and  municipalities  from  any  agency  of  Federal  Qovemment. 

Source:  Commercial  and  Fmaneiai  Chronicle,  New  York,  N.  Y. 


432 


BANKING   AND   FINANCE 


No.  507. — Intended  Application  of  Pboobeds  From  New  Ibbitss  of  Corporate 
Securities  Offered  for  Cash  Sale  in  the  United  States:  1949  to  1951 

[MUlioDS  of  dollara.    A  less  detailed  indastry  dassiflcation  of  this  series  beginning  with  data  far  1011  has  been 

presented  hi  the  1960  and  earlier  editions  of  the  Slatittkal  Abttnd] 


INTBNDBD  APPLICATION 


▲IX  188X7X8 

Batfanated  groaa  proeeeda 

Bonds  and  notes 

Preferred  stock 

Common  stock — 

Batimated  net  proceeda. 

New  money 

Plant  and  equipment 

Working  capital 

Retirements 

Funded  debt 

Other  debt 

Preferred  stock 

Other  purposes -. 

ICANTTFACTTTBINa 

Estimated  gross  proceeds 

Betlmated  net  proceeda 

New  money 

Plant  and  equipment 

WOTking  capital 

Retirements 

Funded  debt 

Other  debt 

Preferred  stock 

Other  purposes 

XLXCnUC,  OAS,  AND  WATXS 

Estimated  gross  proceeds 

Betimated  net  proceeda 

New  money 

Plant  and  equipment 

Working  capital 

Retirements 

Funded  debt 

Other  debt 

Preferred  stock 

Other  puri)oses 

RAILROAD 

Estimated  gross  proceeds 

Eatimated  net  proceeda 

New  money 

Plant  and  equipment 

Working  capital 

Rethrements 

Funded  debt 

Other  debt 

Preferred  stock 

Other  purposes 


1M9 


<,0S2 

4,880 

425 

736 

5,959 

4,606 

3,724 

882 

1,038 

360 

637 

41 

815 


1,414 
1,391 

851 
542 
309 
423 
42 
379 
3 
117 


2.320 

2,276 

1.838 

1,819 

19 

332 

198 

99 

35 

106 


460 

456 

441 

441 

0 

15 

11 

4 

0 

0 


19S0 


Z649 
2,608 

1.728 

1,711 

17 

803 

613 

122 

69 

77 


554 
548 
301 
282 

20 
232 
193 

39 
0 

15 


1951 
(prd.) 


6,361 

7,766 

4,920 

5,714 

631 

844 

811 

1,207 

6,261 

7,634 

4,006 

6,541 

2,966 

5,100 

1,041 

1,441 

1.891 

853 

1,149 

351 

620 

424 

122 

78 

364 

240 

1,200 

3,124 

1,175 

3.069 

688 

2,559 

313 

1,794 

375 

766 

416 

430 

134 

122 

287 

245 

15 

62 

72 

80 

2,495 
2,453 

2,218 

2,196 

22 

183 

104 

76 

2 

52 


328 

321 

289 

284 

5 

35 

34 

1 

0 

0 


INTXNDXD  APPLICATION 


OTHER  TRANSPORTATION 

Estimated  gross  proceeds 

Eatimated  net  proceeda 

New  money 

Plan  t  and  equipment 

Working  capital 

Retirements 

Funded  debt 

Other  debt 

Preferred  stock 

Other  purposes 

COMMUNICATION 

Estimated  gross  proceeds 

Eatimated  net  proceeda 

New  money 

Plant  and  equipment 

Working  capitcu 

Retirements 

Funded  debt 

Other  debt 

Preferred  stock 

Other  purposes 

REAL  ESTATE  AND  HNANCLAL 

Estimated  gross  proceeds 

Estimated  net  proceeda _. 

New  money 

Plant  and  equipment 

Working  capital 

Retirements _ 

Funded  debt 

Other  debt 

Preferred  stock 

Other  purposes 

COMMERHAL  AND 
MISTBLLANEOUS 

Estimated  gross  proceeds 

Eatimated  net  proceeda 

New  money 

Plant  and  equipment 

Working  capital 

Retirements 

Funded  debt 

Other  debt 

Preferred  stock 

Other  purposes 


1919 


340 
839 

302 

299 

3 

36 

0 

86 

0 

0 


571 

566 

605 

503 

2 

61 

47 

12 

2 

1 


609 
592 

440 
43 

397 
85 
34 
51 
0 
67 


347 

338 

229 

78 

151 

86 

27 

58 

1 

24 


1950 


250 

2S7 

243 

242 

1 

4 

3 

1 

0 

10 


399 


304 

300 

4 

90 

79 

9 

2 

1 


747 
739 
480 

24 
456 
192 

99 

91 
2 

67 


553 
538 

262 
94 

168 

155 
30 
92 
33 

121 


1951 

(preL) 


131 

139 

119 

119 

0 

11 

8 

4 

0 

0 


635 


624 
586 

37 
3 
3 
0 
0 
1 


523 
515 

391 
12 

379 
74 
36 
34 
5 
49 


510 
515 

.Tin 
irs 
2^ 

117 

44 

64 

9 

5S 


Source:  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission;  monthly  data  published  in  Statistical  Bulletin. 


lOFE  IN8UHANCB 


JNBUH 

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(mp  bnilDen  iDcluded  In  ordliuuy. 


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eut<.; 

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ludusti; 

Mort- 
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Rral 

PoliCT 

MIsoel- 
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434 


BANKING   AND   FINANCE 


No.  510. — LiFB  Insubance  Companies — Financial  Condition  and  Bttbinebs: 

1945  TO  1950 

(Amounts  in  thousands  of  dollars.    See  headnote,  table  fiOS] 


ITKM 


Nnmber  of  companies. 
Income,  total 


.f^emlnni  Income,  total 

New  premiums  (except  annuities) 

Renewals  (except  annuities) 

Annuities  first  year 

Annuities  renewal 

Accident  and  health  premiums 

Supplementary  contracts  involving  Ufe  oontingen- 

cses.. . --- — —--. — 

Interest,  dividends,  and  real  estate  income 

Other  receipts _ 

Disborsements,  total. 


1945 


348 
7,673,987 


6,248.842 

470,580 

4,118,780 

171.850 

397.958 


1948 


380. 
9,602,642 


Paid  to  pollcybolders  and  beneficiaries,  total. ^ 

Death  claims 

Matured  endowments , 

Annuities 

Lapsed,  surrqpdered,  and  purdiased  policies. 

Dividends  to  policyholders 

Disabilities  and  double  indemnitlee 

Aoddent  and  health  benefits 


Paid  on  supplementary  contracts 

Dividends  to  stockholders 

Profit  and  loss,  etc 

Insurance,  taxes  (Including  real  estate),  licenses,  and 
fees. 


Real  estate  repairs  and  expenses... 

Ck>mm{!Bions,  new 

Commissions,  renewal 

Commissions,  annuities 

Commissions,  accident  and  health. 

Salaries  and  expenses  of  agents 

Salaries  of  oflioers  and  employees.. 

Rents 

Other  expenses 


89.665 
1,323.460  I 
1, 101. 686 

4,218,570 


2,718,796 
1, 282. 156 
413,736 
184.790 
240.675 
472, 441 
124,997 


301.496 
30.481 
46.672 

153.043 

5a  082 

164,264 

273.186 

12,689 


Admitted  assets,  Dec.  31,  total. 


Real  estate  owned 

Mortfra^es 

U.  8.  Qovemment  bonds. 

Other  bonds  owned , 

Stock  owned 

Collateral  loans 

Premium  notes 

Loans  to  policyholders.... 
Other  assets , 


Liabllitiefl.  Dec.  31,  total 

Life  insurance  and  annuity  reserve 

Disability  and  double  indemnity  reserve 

Unearned  premium  reserve  on  accident  and  health. 

Reserve  on  supplementary  contracts 

AU  other  liabilities 


Total: 


Special  voluntary  contingency,  etc.,  reserves.. 

Unasslgned  funds  and  capital 

Surplus  apportioned « 

New  business: 

Number _ 

Amoimt 

Ordinary:    Number 

Amount _ 

Group:        Number , 

Amount _, 

Industrial:  Number 

Amount 

Insurance  in  force,  Dec.  31: 


Total: 
Ordinary: 
Group: 
Industrial: 


Number. 
Amount. 
Number^ 
Amount. 
Number. 
Amount. 
Number. 
Amount. 


147,  628 

15i538 

31. 311 

134. 484 

44,797,041 


7,131.600 

600,976 
5.077.881 
166.861 
632.608 
535,076 

118,098 

1,701.944 

760,099 

6,836,764 


1949 


435 


10. 137, 


856,703 

6,  a35.  982 

20.  582,  788 

12,023.085 

908,609 

3.181 

67.892 

1.  893.  984 

1,  734,  816 

141.555,667 


34.  705,  862 
1,208,240 


2,  752.  743 
«  2.  888.  812 


786.608 

2,  454,  776 

465,433 

19, 100,  513 
16,  432.  947 

5,  415.  323 

10, 943.  .•>29 

4.805 

1.  519.  455 
13. 680.  385 

3, 969.  964 

154.306.989 
155. 722,  778 

50, 171.  542 

104,456,033 

37.877 

22,  769.  786 
104. 097.  570 

28.496,958 


3,602,100 

1, 433. 252 
436,160 
229.892 
472,855 
610,515 
124,889 
294,636 

427,065 
40,153 
79,183 

132L409 

66,213 

226,974 

351,203 

13,723 

73.942 

253.352 

268.662 

as.  135 

267,652 

66,611.882 


1.054,438 

10, 822.  703 

16.  807.  245 

21,157.562 

1.  427.  237 

9,279 

46.  945 

1.907.425 

2.279.048 

51,802,926 


43.016,971 

1.28,^004 

181,167 

3,  677. 036 

3.  644.  747 


1,051,186 

2.  657.  771 

577,074 

22. 672. 963 
28. 804.  552 

8.  282. 931 

17.091.168 

10.300 

6. 669.  975 
14.379.732 

5. 043, 400 

169.  604. 545 
206.  578.  439 

62.166.238 

135,  669, 442 

54.542 

39.  209,  709 
107. 383.  765 

31. 699, 289 


7.408. 4QS 
574,130 

6.352,043 
124,844 
642.952 
500,108 

124,318 

1,801,073 

838,223 

6,253.846 


8,866,627 
1,483,706 
469.653 
239,603 
588,661 
634.462 
128.453 
320.000 

477,041 
35.871 
80,820 

163,066 

48,018 

217,761 

383,003 

11, 174 

81,638 

271,610 

201,613 

35, 596 

281,008 

59.629.541 


1,246,770 

12. 905, 901 

15.290.380 

23.983,952 

1.712.604 

12,276 

47.389 

2. 192. 260 

2.238,000 

55.471,987 


46. 001. 252 

1,312,541 

173.989 

3. 9.')5, 685 

4. 028. 520 


1. 2a5. 009 

2, 952.  545 

62a  560 

24.466,240 
28. 380. 195 

7.834.635 

17, 266, 691 

9.866 

5. 097. 819 
16.621.739 

6,015,685 

175,625,616 
220. 515, 545 

65, 315. 835 

144. 457, 031 

60,586 

43. 075. 182 
110.240.195 

32,062,432 


'  Revised  to  exclude  special  voluntary  reserves;  treated  as  surplus  for  later  years. 
Soarcc:  The  SpecUtor,  Philadelphia,  Pa;  Imuanu  Yearbook,  Life  Volume. 


IfSO 


440 
11,0S7,123 

8,060.438 

621,878 
5,626.002 
128,603 
810.867 
73^830 

120.350 

2,066,100 

941,676 

6.049.891 


4,239,743 
1,503.337 
403,830 
257.230 
666.307 
670. 2S3 
132;  670 
417, 100 

630,757 

82,648 

150.510 

106,400 

60.248 

336,488 

306.807 

12.465 

05.442 

280.723 

813,257 

30,378 

S14,  U6 

64,019,686 


1.444,585 
16,  lOZ  008 
13.459.211 
25,906,417 

2, 103,  aw 

12.527 

61.464 

Z  351. 866 

2,578.548 

59,380,5n 


49.149.586 

1, 332,  610 

202.588 

4. 198, 134 

4.  497.  623 


1,371.821 

3, 267. 323 

698,023 

26.406,050 
37.143.605 

8.6o5, 190 

19, 780, 976 

11.545 

10. 929. 582 

17.  789, 324 

6.433,047 

179. 711, 102 
242,017,831 

6S.  473. 364 

155,071,050 

68,130 

52.  555,  781 
111,160,696 

34,301,000 


LIFE   INSURANCE 


No.  Sll.-~-Ltn  Instisance  c 


'  Praternai.  Osdbkb:  198S  to  I9S0 

inn  rdnmwtlc  and  frarlgn)  of  (nUnwl  nrden  to  U. 


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11I.00S 
1112S 

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425.305 

2M,3M 
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as 

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B,0M.01B 

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Amour.!  In  [occiMJrfSu.-:::. ..,::.:- 

<ai 

8,M8,»1) 

Bourn:  Tbt  Bpc«tator,  Plilladi>]p)iiA,  Pa.;  /NturanM  YiaTboot,  LUe  Volnitn, 

No.  512. — Life  Inbdrancc  op  Assesbuent  Life  Asbociations:  1935  to  1950 

la  In  C.  a.   B 


«,« 

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(-.74,218 
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332.147 
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235,  SM 

293,711 

loaww 

40S.gM 

A  c^nl  Slid  health    

171.77* 

AecUcolandhc^th    

im,  leo 

t:  The  Spectator,  rhlludi'ljihia.  Fa,:  /niurmn  IVsiBsoit,  Cu-wally  >nd  Suratjr  Valumi 


436 


BANKING   AND   FINANCE 


No.    514. — Mutual    Accident    and    Sick    Benefit    Associationb — Financial 

Condition  and  Business  Transacted:  1901  to  1048 

[Money  figaree  in  thonannds  of  dollars.    Although  many  small  companies  have  not  reported  all  years,  large  oom- 
panies  have  reported  regularly,  and  figures  are  fairly  comparable  from  year  to  year] 


1001 
1906 
1910 
1916 
1920 
1925 

1930 
1935 
1940 
1941 
1942 

1048 
1044 
1046 
1046 
1047 
1048 


Num- 
ber of 
com- 
panies 


M02 
1165 
»107 
1177 
67 
167 

156 
109 
110 
104 
103 

00 
81 
70 
65 
66 
43 


Ad- 
mitted 
assets 


1,617 
3,760 
5,160 
7,103 
13.700 
46,682 

39,551 
39. 419 
56,772 
65.137 
72,291 

85.435 
97,238 
115,450 
114, 524 
133,260 
186, 757 


Net 
sur- 
plus 


1,490 
3,198 
8,665 
4,483 
0,690 
31,558 

25,901 
21,417 
25,680 
30,877 
33,904 

38,552 
43,109 
45. 678 
52,564 
57,913 
58,732 


Pre- 
miums 

or 
assess- 
ments 


2,057 

6,134 

0,291 

10,969 

19,538 

40,807 

47,036 
32,707 
45,304 
52.046 
59,752 

67,014 
74,474 
86.863 
93,603 
111,667 
112,942 


In- 
come 
(includ- 
ing in- 
terest) 


3,201 
7,513 
10,938 
12,555 
22,712 
44,903 

50,542 
35, 764 
48,501 
55, 671 
62,898 

71,234 
80,776 
91,710 
98,027 
115.864 
116,891 


Paid 

for 

claims 


1,643 
3,513 
5.169 
6,955 
10,580 
22,395 

29.185 
20,011 
23.588 
26.696 
27,133 

29,029 
33.578 
39,208 
45.841 
52,337 
58,113 


Pddto 
agents, 
medical 
exami- 
ners, 
and  for 
man- 
age- 
ment 


1,763 
3,330 
4,258 
4,354 
8,771 
15.010 

18.086 
12,274 
17,266 
19,988 
23,377 

26,428 
29.655 
29,836 
33,176 
42,260 
39,658 


Total 
dis- 
burse- 
ments 


3,348 
6,862 
10,434 
11,760 
19,944 
36,672 

48,338 
32,964 
42,161 
48,a38 
51,267 

56,663 
64.437 
66,076 
80.543 
96,707 
99,606 


Number 
of  certifi- 
cates 
written 
during 
•year 


286,183 
667,809 
046,340 
003,654 
713,270 
807,722 

963,011 

716,697 

1,136,309 

1,101,257 

1,263,435 

1, 230, 180 
077,753 

>  800. 141 

>  354, 807 
>  1,161,441 

M,  060,  on 


Number 
of  certifi- 
cates in 
force  at 
end  of 


3ia002 
887,804 
1.382,415 
1,350,368 
1.853,328 
2,170,562 

2,483,753 
1,014,510 
2.643.771 
2,589,476 
3.867,050 

3.053,013 
3.050.500 
>  2. 891, 168 
« 1,477, 852 
«3, 766, 000 
»3. 678.041 


1  Includes  all  known  oompanim,  whether  reporting  or  not. 

'40  companies  reporting  in  1945;  43  companies  in  1946;  46  companies  in  1947;  34  companies  in  1048. 

1 32  companies  reporting  in  1 048. 

Source:  The  Spectator,  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  Iruurance  Yearbook,  Casualty  and  Surety  Volume. 


No.  515. — Fire  Losses,  Total  and  Per  Capita:  1876  to  1950 

[Amonnts.  except  per  capita,  in  thousands  of  dollars.  Continental  United  States  only.  Prior  to  1916  figures  are 
as  compiled  by  the  New  York  Journal  of  Commerce  and  include  losses  of  $10,000  or  over  in  the  principal  jcities 
of  the  United  States,  adding  15  percent  for  small  and  unreported  losses.  These  figures  are  not  comparable  with 
those  shown  for  later  years  ^the  1916  Journal  of  Commerce  figure  being  $214,531,000  as  against  $258,378,000) 
which  cover  all  fires  reported  to  the  Actuarial  Bureau  Committee,  adding  25  percent  for  unreported  and  unin- 
sured losses  prior  to  1935  and  30  percent  thereafter.    Estimated  fire  losses  are  based  on  paid  losses] 


YEARLY 

AYERiiaE  OR 

YEAR 


1876-1880. 
1881-1885. 
1886-1890. 
1801-1895. 
1896-1900. 


1901. 
1902. 
1003. 
1904. 
1905. 
1906. 
1907. 


1908. 
1909. 
1010. 
1911. 
1912. 
1913. 
1914. 


LOSS 

Amount 

Index  1 
1 926=100 

69,912 

95,753 

113,627 

148,988 

136,043 

165,818 
161,078 
145, 302 
220,198 
165,222 
518,612 
215,085 

217,886 
188, 705 
214,003 
217.005 
206.439 
203.764 
221,439 

139.1 
133.5 
114.9 
168.9 
113.8 
342.8 
125.7 

129.7 
105.9 
112.2 
110.9 
102.5 
98.0 
104.1 

YEAR 


1915. 
1916. 
1917- 
1918. 
1919. 

1920- 
1921. 
1922. 
1923- 
1924- 
1925. 

1928. 
1927- 
1928. 
1929. 
1930. 
1931- 
1932. 


LOSS 


Amount 


■ 


172,033 
» 258, 378 
289,535 
353.879 
320.540 

447, 887 
495,406 
506,541 
535,373 
549,062 
559, 418 

561,981 
472,934 
464.607 
459,446 
501,961 
451,644 
400,860 


Index  » 
1926-100 


77.3 
103.6 
103.1 
110.1 

91.6 

99.1 
135.4 
123.0 
110.9 
115.6 
109.8 

100.0 

88.3 
84.4 
79.0 
94.0 
89.8 
88.6 


YEAR 


1933. 
1934- 
1935. 
1936. 
1937. 

1938. 
1939. 
1940. 
1941. 
1942- 
1943. 

1944. 
1945. 
1946- 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950. 


LOSS 


Amount 


271,453 
271,197 
235,263 
266,659 
254,950 

268,478 
275, 102 
285,870 
303.895 
314.295 
373,000 

437,273 
484.274 
554.070 
647.860 
715,074 
651.534 
648.909 


Index  1 
1926-100 


62.1 
56.5 
47.9 
56.1 
S2.1 


Per 
capita 


$2.16 
2.15 
1.85 
2.08 
1.07 

1.99 
2.10 
2.17 
2.28 
2.35 
2.78 

8.30 
3. 66 
3.96 
4.52 
4.00 
4.39 
4.20 


1  Adjusted  for  fiuctuations  in  commodity  prices  and  for  variations  in  amount  of  property  exposed  to  loss. 
I  Based  on  population  estimates  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census.    Excludes  armed  forces  overseas. 
*  See  headnote.    *  Not  available. 

Source:  National  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters.  New  York.  N.  Y.;  Report  of  the  Committee  on  StatkUct  and 
Origin  of  Fire*. 


PISE,   UAEIXE,   AND   CASUALTT   INSURANCE  43? 

No.  A16.^Bdeines3  of  Fire,  Mabini:,  and  Cabualtt  Insubebs:  1935  to  1950 


^  """"^t^SlSI!^!  redprwal  com,,™!*,  in  contlDMiWl  U 

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3.87* 
18.  SSI 

'ssa.oi3 
ssr.oa 

•  iilasi 

M.»S 

K.in 

('}■ 

?.g:| 

778,1* 

'  068!  181 
632,  RM 

1.  sst.au 

ii 

2«.g7i 
S34,z<n 
73o:4W 

ere. is; 
i(»n.6y 

TIM 

22.  s» 

3,»1 
<0.04( 

M,*S8 

in,  737 

15.  SS 

7,n70.7» 

t.4WI,&7S 
1.BW.IM 
1,WH.IM 

jil 

Z>»),«31 

lisZlisDi 

i.oi».n« 
i,6n,(soa 
i,ina,KM 

£1M.1H 
1,WC1,B7| 

isImj 
'raifis; 

l.m83S 
BST.BOO 
29(1.  W3 

a.M.ow 

12,  BH 
3i.^l0i 

22n,«i: 

IUi;2B( 

N.i:  ,wi 

2.1,74; 
«,1W 

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20.0S4 

ill 

B,097.1» 

iii 
sal 

3,W3.g3« 

2.ao7:m 

!:SS 
iSS 

31 

2,a)7,  271 
1,881,860 

1:K| 
'ill 

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1,11";,  7111 

is 

llfl,3« 

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82,' oil 

iffl,  48; 

■gs 

30.  lie 

S,lffi 

6.<i5l 
40,897 

2,308,378 
2.2(0.334 
2.8Z7.103 
3,0*2,06 

1.»«.31! 
2.847:74* 

4.;«8,H» 

4,244.034 

^i.M.\4(» 

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2,  IDl.  425 
t  (114.813 
5«>,S3B 

'LSlloH 
328.372 

11 

(')' 

.11 

13.  OM.  MO 

sX^STSS&Si^ii  ii.h£iiViiiv:::::;- :: 

«s 

Toul  admitUd  uHtB,  Des.  31 

Total  llabUlIiM  eieept  aspita],  Deo.  31 1 - 

10.7014J10 

Prtniliimstanw]  

MSB,  MM 

.x>„. 

Total  llabnitleiFiwptcapltnl.npc.  31 1 

tiaSftw 

?S3'£S.sr^ - 

1,2«,8.7 

Toul  liabllitlM  cnepi  capital,  Dec  31 1 

rDmnwdpferalnm  reserve 

67, 7W) 

-J  boils.    PuiO  I 


■  iDcladci  (UUSDtr  fDDd. 


V  Kcorboot,  Fire  uicl  Multw  Volume  uid  Cuukltf  and 


No-  617.— LiFK,  FiBK,  . 


BAN3UNQ    AND   FINANCE 
D  Casualtt  Insurance  Bdsinkss,  bt  Staivb:  1950 

s  Uhle  dIScr  trnm  flfrnros  For  oarrpfpanilfat  1t«ina  Id  preceding  tables 


S2ffiS=:: 


^^ 


Sffic:;.-: 


Boulh  Dakota... 


TonlfTi  oountrbs 


41517 
tW.BH 
1S,1IH 


i.isn.  171 


*,  oil  7» 
ig?*.' 

1  134, . 
\X2, 


MS,  411 
117,702 

».Z31 

57fl,i!e 

2M.0DD 
137,  S33 


I  YiBieot.  Lite  Volume,  Ptra  and  Huttw  VahUM,  and 


17.  Busmess 

(Sent  to  print  April  10,  1952) 

Statistics  in  this  section  relate  in  general  to  the  place  and  the  behavior  of  the  busi- 
ness firm  and  business  initiative  in  the  American  economy.  More  specifically,  the 
data  show  measures  of  and  changes  in  business  population,  corporate  assets  and  lia- 
bilities, oertain  types  of  business  income  and  expenditure,  and  patents  and  designs. 

Bu8iiie80  population  and  turnover. — These  estimates  of  Office  of  Business  Economics 
(see  tables  518  and  519)  arc  based  on  data  from  a  number  of  sources,  particularly 
Bureau  of  the  Census,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue,  and  Bureau  of  Old-Age  and  Sur- 
vivors Insurance.  A  firm  is  defined  here  as  a  business  organization  under  a  single 
management  and  may  include  one  or  more  plants  or  outlets;  a  firm  doing  business  in 
more  than  one  industry  is  counted  only  in  that  industry  accounting  for  the  highest 
proportion  of  its  total  employment.  A  self-employed  person  is  considered  a  firm  only 
if  he  has  either  one  or  more  employees  or  has  an  established  place  of  business.  This 
count  of  business  population  differs  from  that  of  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  which 
ordinarily  represents  a  count  of  establishments,  i.  e.,  manufacturing  plants  or  retail 
stores. 

The  number  of  new  and  discontinued  businesses  is  estimated  from  tabulations 
prepared  by  the  Bureau  of  Old-Age  and  Survivors  Insurance,  which  show  the  number 
of  employer  identification  numbers  issued  and  canceled  each  quarter. 

Business  transfers  represent  purchases  of  going  businesses,  acquisitions  of  businesses 
through  inheritance,  transfers  of  businesses  to  a  trustee  or  executor  as  well  as  changes 
in  the  form  of  business  organization.  The  data  are  not  directly  comparable  with  those 
on  new  firms  and  discontinuances. 

Information  on  new  incorporations  is  collected  by  Dun  &  Bradstreet  and  is  available 
monthly,  by  States,  beginning  in  July  1945.  The  statistics  include  both  completely 
new  businesses  which  are  incorporated,  and  changes  in  existing  businesses  from  the 
noncorporate  to  the  corporate  form  of  organization,  the  transfer  of  an  existing  corpora- 
tion to  a  new  State,  etc. 

Corporate  assets  and  liabilities. — These  data  are  from  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Rev- 
enue and  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.  In  its  annual  report,  Statistics  of 
Income,  Part  2,  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue  presents  abbreviated  balance  sheet 
and  income  account  data  for  all  United  States  corporations.  In  a  quarterly  release 
entitled  Net  Working  Capital  of  U.  S,  Corporations,  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Com- 
mission publishes  data  on  the  net  working  capital  position  of  all  United  States  corpora- 
tions, exclusive  of  banks  and  insurance  companies,  showing  the  principal  components 
of  current  assets  and  liabilities. 

Corporation  income,  profits,  dividends,  and  taxes. — The  Bureau  of  Internal  Rev- 
enue, the  Office  of  Business  Economics  of  the  Department  of  Commerce,  and  the  Board 
of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  are  the  principal  sources  of  statistics  on 
these  subjects.  The  statistics  of  these  agencies  over  lap  in  many  respects  but  are  not 
comparable  because  of  differing  purposes  of  compilation. 

Corporation  statistics  based  on  income  tax  returns  are  published  by  the  Bureau  of 
Internal  Revenue  in  the  annual  Statistics  of  Income,  Part  S. 

Corporate  data  of  the  Office  of  Business  Econumics  are  from  statistics  on  national 
income  and  product  which  may  be  found  in  its  Survey  of  Current  Business.     In  par- 

439 


440  BUSINESS  ENTEBPBISE 

* 
ticular,  see  regular  February  and  July  monthly  issues,  and  the  1951  National  Income 
Supplement.     These  data  are  defined  as  required  for  purposes  of  national  income 
estimation. 

The  primary  sources  of  data  for  the  Office  of  Business  Economics  estimates  of  profits, 
taxes,  dividends,  and  undistributed  profits  are  the  original  corp6rate  tax  returns  sub- 
mitted to  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue  and  summarized  in  the  annual  report  on 
Statistics  of  Income^  Part  2,  Various  adjustments  of  the  Statistics  of  Income  data 
have  been  required  by  the  national  income  treatment,  particularly  with  respect  to 
depletion,  capital  gain  or  loss,  and  intercorporate  dividends  and  because  the  original 
corporate  income  statements  do  not  represent  the  final  stage  of  information.  For  de- 
tails of  these  adjustments,  see  table  38  of  the  reports  on  national  income  and  product  in 
the  National  Income  Supplement  cited  above.  That  table  provides  a  reconciliation 
between  the  national  income  profit  series  and  those  reported  in  Statistics  of  Income, 

Unincorporated  enterprises. — These  data  also  are  from  the  national  income  and 
product  statistics  of  the  Ofllce  of  Business  Economics.  Net  income  of  these  enter- 
prises is  a  composite  income  share.  It  includes  return  on  proprietors'  investment  and 
risk,  as  well  as  return  from  proprietors'  own  labor  and  any  labor  contributed  by  pro- 
prietors' families  to  the  business. 

Sources  and  uses  of  corporate  funds. — These  data  indicate  capital  requirements 
of  corporations  and  manner  in  which  they  are  financed.  Sources  of  funds  should  be 
equal  to  their  uses.  Certain  discrepancies,  however,  apart  from  errors  in  estimation 
interfere  with  this  equality.  These  discrepancies  are  not  particularly  significant 
and  are  due  to  omission  of  such  factors  as  (1)  money  accruing  to  corporations  from  an 
excess  of  sales  over  purchases  of  used  plant  and  equipment  (2)  transactions  in  securi- 
ties held  as  permanent  investments  except  public  offerings,  and  (3)  the  fact  that  net 
new  issues  omit  entrepreneurial  capital  for  new  corporations  where  no  offering  or  sales 
of  securities  are  made  to  the  public  or  to  institutions.  Liquidation  of  such  corporations 
is  similarly  not  reflected. 

Business  sales  and  inventories. — These  data  include  all  companies,  both  corporate 
and  noncorporate,  major  activities  of  which  are  in  manufacturing  or  trade.  Farm 
and  other  nonfarm  businesses  are  not  included.  The  manufacturing  figures  are  the 
sum  of  (1)  totals  for  corporations  from  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue  Statistics  of  Income 
data  for  1939-48  and  projections  of  1948  figures  by  means  of  a  representative  sample 
of  manufacturing  corporations  for  1947-51,  and  (2)  estimates  for  unincorporated 
enterprises  projected,  by  means  of  sample  data,  back  to  1939  and  forward  to  1951 
from  benchmarks  on  sole  proprietorships  and  partnerships  from  Bureau  of  Internal 
Revenue  for  the  vears  1939,  1945  and  1947. 

Retail  and  wholesale  trade  estimates  are  based  on  figures  in  1939  and  1948  Censuses 
of  Business,  interpolated  and  carried  forward  by  means  of  sample  data.  Bureau  of 
Internal  Revenue  compilations,  and  other  information. 

Net  change  in  business  inventories. — To  ascertain  net  physical  change  in  nonfarm 
inventories,  book  values  of  beginning  and  ending  inventories  of  each  year  are  expressed 
in  terms  of  constant  base  year  prices  by  means  of  selected  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 
wholesale  price  indexes  appropriate  to  each  industry.  Net  increment  in  deflated  book 
value  figures  is  then  converted  to  a  current  price  basis  by  index  ratios  of  current  prices 
to  base  year  prices.  No  inventory  valuation  adjustment  is  shown  for  farm  inventories 
because  change  in  farm  inventories  is  estimated  (by  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics) 
from  physical  quantity  data. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  Statistics^  series  P  176-187")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945, 


BTJSINBSS   POPUIjATION 


441 


No.  518. — rNUMBBB    OF    FiRMS   IN    OPERATION,    1929    TO   1051,    AND    NeW    AND    DIS- 
CONTINUED Businesses,  Transfers,  and  New  Incorporations,  1044  to  1951 


(la  thoaauids  eaeapt  aew  ineorpormUoBB.  Data  are  for  continental  United  States.  Excludes  firms  in  agriculture, 
fonstry,  fishing  and  the  professional  services.  New  businesses  include  only  firms  which  have  been  newly 
ertifchllsnad;  fofinf  oonoenis  which  have  been  purchased  are  considered  business  transfiers.  Discontinued  bun- 
neesee  indode  ekisores  of  all  kinds  without  reference  to  reason  for  discontinuing— e.  g.,  (kilure,  retirement,  Olness 
of  proprietor,  etc.] 


TTPX  Ain>  STATUS  Of  FIBMS 


FDUf  S  IN  OriEATION 

(Annual  averagBS) 

1929 

1933._ 

19M i 

1940 

1944 

1945_ 

1946l 

1947. 

1948 

1949 

1960 

1951  (preL) 

1944. 

1945. 

194«L 

1947 

194H 

1949 

1950 

1951, 1st  quarter 

DISOONTINUED 

1944_ 

1945 , 

1946. 

1947 , 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951. 1st  quarter 


Trans- 

porU- 

Fi- 

Min- 

Con- 

tion, 

nance, 

All  In- 
dustries 

ing 
and 

tract 
con- 

Manu- 
factur- 

com- 
munica- 

Whole- 
sale 

Retail 
trade 

insur- 
ance, 

quar- 

struo- 

ing 

tion,  and 

trade 

and 

■ 

rying 

tian 

other 

public 

utilities 

real 
estate 

3,097.1 

38.0 

233.0 

257.6 

117.2 

114.9 

1,341.1 

324.8 

2.847.2 

34.3 

184.7 

167.1 

105.5 

110.0 

1.304.4 

289.1 

3,065.2 

37.2 

•  179.8 

205.7 

125.0 

122.0 

1.403.8 

291.8 

3,38Z8 

37.3 

199.2 

226.7 

148.0 

146.8 

1.596.0 

310.5 

3.062.2 

31.0 

153.4 

245.2 

123.8 

146.1 

1,393.3 

312.3 

3.258.4 

31.2 

176.7 

262.8 

139.9 

159.7 

1.456.6 

325.4 

3.00&4 

32.4 

24Z6 

301.9 

163.0 

181.1 

1, 574. 0 

337.6 

3.879.4 

33.8 

289.3 

830.6 

180.8 

196.6 

1,673.0 

344.7 

3.990.6 

35.2 

321.0 

329.6 

188.3 

202.7 

1,709.6 

346.8 

3.964.8 

34.6 

335.0 

312.0 

189.3 

203.0 

1. 693. 2 

344.7 

3,980.4 

34.2 

358.0 

303.0 

194.2 

204.0 

1.685.2 

347.2 

4,005.0 

34.2 

373.5 

306.0 

203.3 

206.9 

1, 671. 6 

351.7 

854.9 

3.8 

29.4 

3&0 

25.6 

18.5 

127.3 

26.5 

429.8 

4.0 

56.0 

48.3 

27.9 

22.4 

150.1 

25.3 

619.8 

5.0 

94.9 

76l7 

40.0 

31.9 

216.4 

26.7 

476.4 

5.1 

74.9 

5a2 

28.7 

23.4 

170.5 

20.0 

404.6 

6.0 

66.6 

40.6 

23.8 

18.8 

143.3 

18.7 

358.6 

4.2 

58.6 

32.1 

20.0. 

16.3 

136.7 

17.7 

397.5 

4.8 

71.5 

42.9 

24.8 

17.2 

139.6 

23.2 

122.0 

1.2 

21.0 

14.4 

9.1 

5.3 

41.3 

7.8 

196.4 

3.9 

ia5 

21.0 

11.2 

6.6 

78.0 

14.7 

202.6 

3.7 

18.1 

28u7 

11.1 

7.3 

75.6 

13.8 

226.4 

3.2 

26.6 

29.2 

14.3 

8.9 

79.1 

14.1 

291.8 

4.0 

36.5 

41.1 

17.1 

13.1 

102.7 

16i3 

371.0 

4.9 

43.4 

47.6 

19.7 

16.3 

141.4 

18.6 

386.3 

5.6 

46.9 

63.0 

19.2 

16.4 

150.5 

19.4 

365.2 

4.8 

45.5 

42.2 

16.4 

15.1 

160.2 

18.3 

100.2 

1.1 

14.3 

10.8 

5.1 

3.7 

41.4 

5.6 

Serv- 
ice 
indus- 
tries 


670.6 
652.1 
099.8 
716.3 
657.1 
706.0 
772.8 
830.6 
857.4 
853.0 
854.5 
855.7 


87.8 
95.8 
128.3 
103.6 
86.8 
73.0 
73.5 
21.9 


45.7 
46.4 
51.2 
60.9 
79.1 
75.3 
72.6 
18.3 


ITIM 


TBANSriBA  AND  INCORPORATIONS 


Business  transfers 

New  incorporations  i. 


NIW  nUSINXSSBS  RT  TTPK  OF 
ORGANIZATION 

All  type* 

IndividuaT. 

Partnership 

Corporate 

Other 


1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

348.0 

437.4 

404.1 

357.0 

340.2 

346.5 

»  35. 781 

132,016 

112,  a'w 

96^101 

85»491 

92,925 

429.8 

619.8 

476.4 

404.6 

358.6 

397.6 

285.9 

389.6 

306l6 

26&4 

240.8 

269.0 

113.2 

181.2 

127.8 

99.2 

82.6 

89.0 

28.4 

4&6 

39.6 

36.6 

33.2 

37.2 

2.3' 

2.5 

2.3 

2.4 

2.0 

2.5 

19S1, 
let  quarter 


93.8 
22,754 


122.0 

85.8 

26.6 

8.9 

.7 


1  Compiled  by  Dun  and  Bradstreet,  Inc.    Available  only  since  July  1945. 
*  47  States  (excludes  Louisiana). 

Souroer  Departent  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  published  currently  in  Survef  of  Current 
Bu»i9€9a. 


442 


BUSINESS   ENTEttPRISB 


t  Nnw  Plant  akd  EgiTinmfT: 


191(5  igilG  1947 

*  Anlklpatcd  by  btalnta. 

Soorae:  SecurlllM  uid  Eicbuie  Conu 


I9<(8  19149  I9S0  1951  imZ* 

on  and  Departnicut  of  Commeitc.  OOlca  of  BiubHs  Ei 


BUSINESS   POPULATION 


443 


No.   M9. — NnuuB  i 

NuHBES   or   Nkw  j 

AND    ReSIONB 


™..„o,.iu™. 

N<,B.«»«»« 

BttBIMKBSU 

,», 

.«. 

,»<< 

1^,. 

IHOI 

m,. 

»M> 

1,«T1.I 

!,»«».« 

t.on.t 

3Sg.< 

SH.J! 

ni.1 

"a^..^ :_._..:::: 

»!§ 

Zl.3 
I.M».I 

39.8 

m.0 

»3 
191. 1 

71,11 
VIA 

33.* 

1.MT.4 
'ft!  4 

M0!3 
Ml  8 
3S.4 

riz's 

"J"' 

mi4 
I,  MS.  a 

»l.V4 

an,  I 

»6.7 

li 

sis 

4».l 

so;  2 

LOT*.  4 

40.2 
U2.T 

ELS 

IM.0 

1S.« 

w., ;. 

111.0 

37> 

as 

4».I 

11. » 

li 
"i 

a;  I 
11.) 

121 
H.l 

IH.E 
71.4 

15.7 
M.( 

S7.t 
20.4 

"1 

oio 

I."  7 
IB 

SI.C 

J3:7 

13!  4 

" 

u.^J..  «-. 

SJ.7 

1:^ 

IVS 

Awkmm . 

3.0 

7,3 

s^„^jgrn:-._-_. 

2.S 

aoo 

lllln"^ . 

B-^=E=EEE: 

IS,  8 
fl.0 
B.8 

r.r.:r.;:;:--~--~--::;-: 

».<! 

«Sfeii-T~-:::r::::;;r. 

l.S 

"f'imii- — 

K,l 

Soum:  U.  B.  MpartmeDt  o(  C< 


c,  OlEci!  of  Business  Economioi;  Suntf  t[  Cannt  Bminat. 


444  BUSINESS   ENTERPRISE 

No.    520> CORPOBATION    ASBETB    AND    LIABILITIES:    1B30    TO    IMS 


IMoiwrlXBnoKnnilKnaardonim.    S«eh 

Bdnote.  Ub1<  132] 

mu 

UM 

ItU 

1*40 

IMS 

»48 

INI 

i» 

Batnnu  of  active  ewporatlons.  nom- 

M3,03S 
403.  m 

114.002 

'is 

W.0B9 

477.113 
103.  lU 

23.004 

38.090 
11.788 

21.803 
00.183 

13.601 

3A.333 

11 

473.042 
413.718 

iai.478 

42:864 
19,403 

■"111! 

,1a 

17.  13B 

421.  125 
441.401 

Si!  630 
20.007 

74;  028 

24.003 
40,987 
221.288 

14.704 

II 

401. 162 
440. 7M 

414. 708 

Is 

'SS 

ms4i 

6S1.807 
496.821 

4M,I» 

04,380 

7S,9Sa 
441009 

112.104 
10,948 

36.828 
»,10< 

1J.007 
71,  481 

BS.097 

Tutal  ubU  « llablUIlH  > 

US.I1S 

84.587 

l^B?''°^^-"---- 

07.320 
2»064 

"Is 

eotplui  Md  DniliFlded  ptoflts ' 

u  vltta  frMrmenUrr  bBlana 

_._ «  nude  Id  UbulBtliui  data 

Hid  bu  debt!,  Then  reported  under  llanilltlcs 
and  "Total  DsbDitiM"  ue  decreeaed  by  smoun 
li  tcantfeired  to  HablllUas.  add  "Total  BsaeU- 
'  Caita  In  tni  and  deposits  In  banki. 

•  LaJN  rtaarra  lor  bad  debts.    InclDdes  louii 

•  CaiutaUDtoblinthHuofUnltHi 
tocles,  and  poUticalnibdlYlslons  thei 

•  For  balanoe  sbnii  in  which  eoni 
tabulated  aa  "Common  itocli." 


(I)  Reaervea  lor  depredation,  depletion,  amortitatlail, 
imcsuT  UHQ  loriTiuoecoiTi'spandlniiasKt  Bccount,  and  "Total  asaeti'' 
iiouritufsiich  rewrvesiajid  (2) a dpfldl Insurplus. reported trnder aoeta. 
acta",  and  "Tola]  llahilltlea"  are  decreaMd  by  amount  oldelldt. 

loani  and  dlscounU  ol  banks. 

a  or  any  a^tencr  or  Itiitninicnlality  thereof;  obllEBtlona  ot  Btatea,  Tecrl- 
Dlitrlci  at  Columbia,  and  Unllnl  States  posaraaloaB. 
and  pietecred  slock  are  not  rriioitcd  sepantel]'.  combined  amount  la 


inu  ol  "Pafil-ln  or  capital  surplus."  "Ea 
"Earned  eurplus  and  undivided  proDU 
ureau  of  Internal  ReTenuc^  Slatitlia  of 


surptusand  undivided  proAta." 


Ircdtik,  Fart  3. 


No.  621  .- 

II  n  bllltoia  of 


!NT  Absetb  and  Liabilities  op  U,  S.  Corpobationb:  1941  to  1951 

C'DVHsell  XT.  S.  corporations  eicludinFl>ank9  and  Insurance  companies.    1941-1948  baaed 

m  da) a  compiled  Iroui  many  dlllrreDt  sources.  Including  data 
■fhante  rntnmlsalon.    Flgurw  as  of  end  orspecifled  yean) 


Caab  on  hand  ai 


n  those  combined  *ith  income  tai  liabilities. 


CORPORATE  PROFITS,  TAXES,  ETC. 


445 


No.  SIM. COBPORATION  RECEIPTS,  DEDUCTIONS,  PROFITS,  AND  TaX!    1925  TO  1948 

[Xnelodes  dste  for  Alaska,  District  of  Columbia,  and  Hawaii:  baaed  on  income  tax  ratums  as  filed,  prior  to  audit 
adjustments  or  other  changes  made  after  the  returns  were  filed,  as  the  result  of  carry-backs,  relief  granted  under 
sectioo  722of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  recomputation  of  amortisation  of  emergency  facilities,  or  renegotiation 
of  war  oontncts.  All  corporations  are  required  to  file  returns  except  those  specifically  exempt,  such  as  mutual, 
ftvtemal,  dTic,  and  charitable  organizations  not  opeinting  for  profit.  Returns  of  inactive  corporations  are  ex- 
duded  fh>m  these  tabulations,  except  as  noted.  In  comparing  data  over  a  period  of  years,  changes  in  law  must 
be  taken  intoconslderation,  especiaUv  discontinuance  for  1934-41  of  privilege  of  filing  consolidated  returns  (except 
by  railroad  oorp<Mrations  and  their  related  holding  or  leasing  companies  and,  in  1940-41,  by  Pan  American  trade- 
ompontions)  and  the  restoration  of  this  privilege  in  1942.  See  source  publications  for  effect  of  changes  on  statis- 
tical items.  Data  represent  combined  totals  for  returns  reporting  net  income  and  those  reporting  no  net 
income.    For  number  of  returns,  see  table  376,  p.  327] 

[In  millloM  of  doilara] 


RIM 


CravOedrecclpli,  total  i 

Gross  sales 

Gross  receipts  fh>m  other  opera- 

ations - 

Other  receipts 

Tax'«xempt  income: 
Dividends  from  domestic  cor- 
porations  _ 

Interest  on  Government  obliga- 
tion * 

CoMpOed  dedwtioas.  total  • 

Cost  of  goods  sold 

Cost  of  operations 

Interest  paid 

Taxes  paid  • 

Depreciation  and  depletion  • 

Other  deduotknis 

Compiled  net  profit  or  loss  • 

Net  mcome  or  deficit  >• 

Deduction  due  to  net  loss  for  prior 

year »» 

Total  tax  " 

Compiled  net  profit  less  total  tax.... 
Dividends  paid: 

Cash 

Stock 


1925 

1930 

1936 

1940 

1945 

1946 

1947 

134,780 
106.832 

136,688 
97,941 

114.650 
85,332 

148.237 

114,642 

255,448 

203,575 

288,954 

234,924 

367,746 
304,296 

(») 
26,253 

25.267 
10,283 

19,790 
^801 

24,483 
8,329 

40,455 
10,904 

40,763 
12,795 

49.496 
13,506 

1,176 

2,571 

3.014 

m 

m 

0) 

(») 

620 

526 

714 

783 

513 

472 

446 

12S.464 

84,716 

(«) 
3,617 

3,330 
33,801 

131.940 

76.190 

(«) 

4.861 

2,297 

4,449 

44,142 

109.227 
66,279 
9.100 
3.261 
2,628 
3,701 
24,167 

138.889 

86,739 

12,297 

2,701 

4,317 

4.003 

28,832 

234.102 

157,377 

22,666 

2,308 

5,585 

6,620 

39,546 

263.555 

179.769 

23,273 

2.251 

5,831 

5,065 

47,366 

336,130 

234.300 

28,205 

2,501 

6.8B3 

6.489 

57,742 

9,316 
7,621 

4,649 
1,551 

5.423 
1,606 

9.348 
8,919 

21.345 
21,139 

25.309 
25,193 

31.615 
31,423 

243 

1,170 
8,146 

158. 
712 
3.937 

123 
2,549 
6.800 

114 
10,795 
10,551 

140 

8,875 

•16,524 

184 
10,081 
20.634 

735 
4,688 

6,100 
544 

8,184 
414 

5,941 
136 

6,069 
140 

6.081 
334 

7.497 
527 

8.365 
701 

1948 


410, 9i« 
339,062 

66.484 
15,007 


(») 
393 

376,378 

361.404 

32;  820 

2.750 

7,482 

8,049 

63.804 

34,588 
34.425 

204 
11.920 
22;  668 

9.386 
1,025 


1  Total  compiled  receipts  consist  of  gross  sairs  Oess  returns  and  allowances),  frross  receipts  from  operations  (where 
inventories  are  not  an  income-determininR  factor),  all  interest  received  on  Government  obligations  (less  amor- 
tizable  bond  premium),  other  interest,  rents,  royalties,  excess  of  net  short-term  capital  gain  over  net  long-term  capi- 
tal loss,  excess  of  net  long-term  capital  gain  over  net  short-term  capital  loss,  net  gain  from  sale  or  exchange  of 
property  other  than  capital  assets,  dividends,  and  other  taxable  income.  Total  compiled  receipts  exclude  non- 
taxable income  other  than  tax-exempt  interest  received  on  certain  Government  obligations. 

s  Xot  available. 

s  Beginning  1936,  "Dividends  from  domestic  corporations"  are  taxable  income,  tabulated  with  '*other  receipts." 
'  *  Beginning  1034,  includes  in  addition  to  the  wnolly  tax-exempt  interest,  that  which  is  partially  tax-exempt. 
Interest  on  Treasury  notes  issued  on  or  after  Dec.  1, 1940,  and  obligations  issued  on  or  after  Mar.  1,  1941,  bv  the 
United  States  or  any  agency  or  instrumentality  thereof,  is  wholly  taxable  and  is  included  in  "other  receipts" 
Ibr  1041-48. 

•  Beginning  1936.  includes  contributions  or  gifts  (limited  to  5  percent  of  net  income  before  this  deduction). 

•  Excludes  (1)  Federal  income  tax  and  Federal  excess-proflts  taxes;  (2)  estate,  inheritance,  legacy,  succession, 
and  gift  taxes;  (3)  income  taxes  paid  to  a  foreisn  country  or  i>ossessinn  of  United  States,  if  any  portion  is  claimed  as 
a  tax  credit;  (4)  taxes  assessed  against  local  benefits;  (5)  Federal  taxes  paid  on  tax-free  covenant  bonds;  and  (6) 
taxes  reported  in  "Cost  of  goo<is  sold"  and  "Cost  of  oi)erations." 

'  Tabulated  with  "Other  deductions." 

•  Includes  am(vtization  of  emergency  facilities  for  1940  and  later  years. 

•  Compiled  receipts  less  compiled  deductions. 

!•  Net  income  (ch*  deficit),  in  general,  represents  taxable  income  less  allowable  deductions,  except  that  for  1925 
and  1030.  and  for  1940^-48,  amount  shown  is  before  deduction  due  to  net  operating  loss  of  prior  years. 

"  Deducted  by  corporations  reporting  net  income. 

i>  In  addition  to  income  tax.  includes:  declared  value  excess-profits  tax,  1933-45;  defense  tax,  1940;  and  excess 
profits  tax  under  provisions  of  Second  Revenue  Act  of  1940. 1940-46. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue;  StatiHics  of  Income,  Part  2. 


BUSINESS   ENTERPRISE 


No.  523. — CoRPOBATiON  Ini 


lAU... 

«T  a«we.  <ei«pl 

««..«, 

*-  "--n"™"*"™ 

Bw  baaduate,  table  U4 

BUXIlloldDUlUS) 

NumbiT 
of 

# 

2E. 

Ni't     In- 

-sr 

m^ 

o?i^wi- 

ril"d 
ncdpti> 

S^ 

la. 

Allladusttlaldjvisloiu 

Agrtcuiture.  lonBlry,  and  fidiery 

ond»r «....:::": 

SM.IK 

ion  HI 

w.sflfl 
■n.m 

3,m 

US.US.0 

SI 
11; 

Mt.tZ9Ll 

31,  SOS,  G 
3o:joB.6 

3a  SOT.  7 

th,VM  7 
38,OT1,6 
68,  134.  0 

IS:! 

11.77I.J 

720:7 
«,  913,6 

361 
HO 

i.e*4.» 

we 

2243 
2S1.7 

los^g 

3M-0 

ii 

48i:o 

4:3 

ll 

02.4 

"l? 

lOD-M) 

Wl-MO. 

i.ooo-a.iwo 

»,oiio-iOj)on 

io.ooo-»),ooo 

M,(ltOBDdOMr„._ 

Kt 

Mining  and  <marfT[nK 

ToW - 

g.oa 

l.MO 

•■St 

s 

33 

9,0«.! 

2M.« 

4<»:i 
1.634.S 

3!mi 

7.?M. 

li& 
3S3, 

I.BOO.: 

aoffi- 

M-0 

I4&a 

21,293 

Is 

1.722 
70» 

1 

4,202.8 

(102.8 

■'is 

l!  448,6 
2:08B-B 
8SS:i 

Ms.a 

ULB 

78:2 

80,4 

1SL3 
33.S 
H.3 

m.B 

SUOOmndovar.... 

33,0 

12.0 

Minufeclurlng 

Public  utniUM 

Total 

2I,6T3 
11,331 

If 

m.im.t 

1.317,4 

Jli 

ll 
ii 

266.7 

l,324!u 
3.1OT,B 

II,74S 

10  508 
3.621 
3.4.15 

73,7M.8 
2JI.9 

2»,BI.2 
423:2 

2,«n.V8. 
2,7io.li 

1,411.1 

e8:o 

1S2-" 
2.618.2 

'■f. 

a.ooo-io.noo. __ 

10.00l>-»,000 

10,000  aul  over 

71. « 

TtudB 

Flnnnp 

,  Insuranw,  iml  fstau.  and  li^arm 
of  nial  praprrty 

u»tor»":_-:::; 

Ss^So::::::;::::: 

II 

3M 

a.na.1 

"Is! 

16,  m.  a 

M,  M7,  4 

S.M0.0 

a  7!  I 

6844 
£631 

».M3.» 

TOfl 

3»7 

140.872 

11,015 

'11 

261,124.2 

ill 

U.IJ2.0 

2;fBS,4 
0.488.8 

4.4U.i 

7»2.l 

tflOO-lO.«M>- 

10.000-60,000 

7D.  5 
202,1 

SerW«» 

Nnlurr  olhusin™  □«  HllocaWr 

T.»l 

rndfriO 

4I.SS2 

27.  SOS 

1 

d§o!b 
I.  Mm,  a 

8.76*.  I 

1.290,'g 
eo22 

621.1 

s 

2«,7 

222 

■r..i 

1 

S.7 

'■3' 

i.ooo-a.Doo 

io/ia>-sb,oo6r.:::: 

■:1 

loli  i,  tnbli.  S20. 
>  For  Items  liidtr 
'  Compiled  recoil 


ntums  on  nhicb  balance  sheet  dalamre  InoomplaU. 
illf  t>i,«umpt  !nl«reet)  lesa  compiled  deductions.    See  table  622. 


t:  Treuurr  Departmait,  Bonra  of  Iul«nial  Bctcdhbj  StolWIci  0/  Incomt,  Part  1. 


BUSINESS  INCOMB  BT  INDTTSTRT 


447 


No.  684* — Incomb  of  Unincobporatbd  Entebprises,  bt.  Industbt:  1944  to  1050 


[!■  waJnmm  of  fcllMi,  Income  of  unincorporated  enterprises  measures  monetary  eaminga  and  income  in  kind 
of  sole  pnmrietorBhlps.  partnerships,  and  producers'  cooperatives  from  their  current  buaUiess  operations-^ther 
than  sappwinentanr  uoome  of  individuals  derived  from  renting  property.  Income  equals  business  receipts 
(exduaive  of  capital  gains  and  expenses)  less  business  expenses  (exclusive  of  capital  losses  and  depletion  allow- 


INDUflTBT 


AU  ladMtrlea.  total 

Agrlcnltore.  forestry,  and  fisheries 

^armfl _ 

Other' - 

Mining 

rontracrt  construction 

Manufacturing » 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade 

Wholesale  trade 

Retail  trade  and  automotive  srrvi^.'es 
Finance,  insuianoe,  and  real  estate 

Transportation 

Communications  and  public  utilities. 
Services 

Medical  and  other  health  services.... 

LefEal  servirea 

Personal  services.. 

Other  awices 


1944 


9,067 


11,973 

11.841 

132 

140 

1.220 

1.936 

8.424 

1.286 

7,138 

709 

348 

15 

4,302 

1.53ft 

732 

600 

1.345 


1945 


31,360 


1946 


37,194 


1947 


36,912 


12,667 

12,528 

139 

107 

1,376 

1.929 

9.626 

1.500 

8.126 

843 

362 

17 

4.434 

1,604 

7TO 

702 

1,329 


14.960 

14.790 

170 

138 

1,885 

1.976 

11,733 

1.944 

9.7R9 

910 

422 

18 

5. 152 

1.902 

943 

756 

1  551 

15.788 

15,589 

199 

232 

Z265 

1,400 

10,330 

1.605 

8.725 

949 

471 

18 

5.459 

2,101 

1.022 

-ns 

1,601 


1948 


40,146 


1949 


33,271 


17,881 

17,666 

215 

334 

2.629 

1.072 

10,694 

1.650 

9.044 

1.091 

509 

19 

5,917 

2.283 

1,174 

690 
1,770 


13.195 

13.000 

195 

208 

2.578 

790 

9. 132 

1.466 

7,666 

1.003 

468 

20 

5.877 

2.379 

1.195 

613 
1.690 


1980 


37,616 


13  894 

13,687 

207 

284 

3,106 

1.217 

10.968 

1,686 

0.282 

1.362 

543 

22 

6,220 

2.512 

1,260 

644 
1.804 


1  Agricultural  and  similar  service  estahlLshmonts;  forestry;  and  fisheries. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  National  Ineome  Supplement  to  the  Surrey 
9f  Current  Butineu,  1951. 

No.  525. — CoRPOBATE  Income  Before  Federal  and  State  Income  and  P^xcess 

Profits  Taxes,  by  Industry:   1944  to  1950 

[Im  Biflllowi  of  dollafa.  Corporate  income  before  taxes,  as  included  in  national  income  statistics,  represents 
earning?  of  corporations  organized  for  profit  which  accrue  to  residents  of  the  Nation,  measured  before  Federal 
and  State  pnfii  taxes,  without  deduction  of  depletion  charges  and  exclusive  of  caiiital  gains  and  losses.  Profits 
accruing  to  reirtdents  are  measured  by  eliminating  intercorporate  dividends  from  profits  of  domestic  corporations 
and  by  adding  net  receipts  of  dividends  and  branch  profits  from  abroad.  In  other  respects,  definition  of  profits 
is  in  accordance  with  Federal  income  tax  regulations.  (Corporate  income  before  taxes  is  measured  net  of  capital 
gains  and  losses,  dividends  received,  renegotiation  refunds,  and  accelerated  emergency  amortisation  charges, 
but  before  deduction  of  depletion  charges.  Definition  with  respect  to  depletion  charges  has  an  important  effect 
on  data  for  mining  industries] 


INDl'STRY 


All  indoatrieo.  total. 


Agriculture,  forestry,  and  fisheries 

Farms _ 

Forestry  and  flrfieries 

Mining 

Contract  construction 

Manufacturing 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tettile>mill  products.. .._ 

Chemicals  and  allied  prwlucts 

Products  of  petroleum  an<l  coal 

Iron  and  steel  and  their  products, 
including  ordnance 

Machinery  (except  electrical) .  

Transportation  eciuii»ment  except 
automobiles.  

Automobiles  and  automobile  ef]uip- 
ment 

Other .._ 

Wholesale  and  retail  trade 

Wholesale  trade ..  -  

Retail  trade  and  automotive  serv- 
ices      

Finance,  iasiirance  and  real  estate 

Transportation _..     .. 

Commiini(*ations  and  public  utilities. 

Services _ 

Rest  of  the  world  » 


1944 

1945 

24,333 

19,717 

120 

119 

117 

115 

3 

4 

517 

422 

127 

94 

1.3,972 

10. 437 

1.591 

1.490 

822 

754 

1.194 

1.024 

662 

550 

1.895 

1,245 

1,373 

895 

1,943 

985 

318 

175 

4.174 

3.319 

3.429 

3.  5:^6 

l,ai9 

1.347 

2.080 

2.189 

1.447 

1.573 

2.452 

1.386 

1.5H8 

1,534 

585 

599 

96 

17 

1916 


1947 


1948 


1949 


1950 


23.464  I      30.489 


33,762         28.336 


41,367 


171 

1     199 

167 

197 

4 

2 

543 

1.123 

219 

3H9 

2.046 

17.3.'»5 

2.106 

1.905 

1.  102 

1.5ft3 

1.474 

1.776 

964 

1.708 

1. 059 

1.972 

736 

1,540 

-34 

-7 

103 

1.259 

4.176 

.S.609 

5.  74S 

6.263 

2,523 

2.775 

3.  225 

3.488 

1.723 

1.  675 

561 

1.199 

1.  jm 

1.402 

759 

671 

125 

213 

204 

201 

3 

1.647 

58:i 

10.029 

i.oa-s 

1.  582 
1.096 
2.617 

2.434 
1.824 

231 

1.680 
5. 360 
5.  O.^*) 
2.449 

3.  4Hfi 
2,321 
1.  70.x 
1.539 
594 
207 


168 

lO.*) 

3 

1. 154 

694 

15.  020 

l.,56:< 

701 
1,501 
1.685 

l,88.'i 
1.419 

205 

2.118 
3,W.3 
4.872 
1.875 

2  997 
2.  560 
1.240 
1.792 
59H 
332 


154 

150 

4 

1,438 

99X 

23.811 

1.812 

l.27r> 

2.501 

3.301 
1.994 

294 

3.415 
6.915 
6.  8';9 
2.719 

4.  15() 
2  82  i 
112 
247 
5M7 
313 


2. 
2. 


1  Profits  received  by  domestic  coriwrations  from  foreign  branches  arc  excluded  here  and  included  in  industry 
of  recipient  corporation. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Ofllcc  of  Business  Economics;  National  Income  SuppUmerU  to  the  Survey 
of  Current  Butineu,  1051. 


448 


BUSINESS   ENTERPRISE 


No.  526. — CoBPOBATB  Profits,  Taxes  and  Diyidsnbs:  1940  to  1951 

[In bOlioiis of  dollanf.  These  series  areas  jnresented  In  ofSdal  national  income  statistics.  Corporate  profits 
flgnres  represent  earnings  of  corporations  organized  for  prol3t  which  accrue  to  residents  of  the  Nation.  (See 
uso  headnote,  table  525.)  They  are  riven  both  before  and  after  Federal  and  State  taxes  on  corporate  earnings. 
Disborsement  of  tax  refonds  have  oeen  deducted  from  tax  liability  In  year  in  which  tax  liability  was  in- 
curred. Net  corporate  dividend  payments  represent  amoimt  of  cash  dividends  disbursed  to  residents  of  the 
Nation,  and  therefore  are  measured  after  elimination  of  intercorporate  dividends.    Undistributed  corporate 

Srofits  comprise  difference  between  corporate  profits  after  taxes  and  net  dividend  payments.    Quarterly 
ata  are  seasonally  adjusted  at  annual  rates] 


YIAB  AND  QUARTER 


IWO 

IMl 

1M2- 

19i3 

1944 

1M6 

194« 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1st  quarter. 

2d  quarter. 

3d  quarter. 

4th  quarter 
1961 » 

1st  quarter. 

2d  quarter. 

3d  quarter. 

4th  quarter 


Profits 
before 
taxes 


9.3 
17.2 
21.1 
25.1 
24.3 
19.7 
23.5 
30.5 
33.8 
28.3 
41.4 
31.9 
37.5 
45.7 
50.3 
44.5 
51.8 
45.4 
39.8 
41.1 


Income 

tax 
liability 


2.9 

7.8 
11.7 
14.4 
13.6 
11.2 

9.6 
11.9 
13.0 
11.0 
18.6 
14.4 
16.9 
20.5 
22.5 
26.6 
31.1 
27.0 
23.7 
24.5 


Profits 
after 
taxes 


6.4 
9.4 
9.4 
10.6 
10.8 
8.5 
13.9 
18.5 
20.7 
17.3 
22.8 
17.5 
20.6 
25.2 
27.8 
18.0 
20.7 
18.4 
16.1 
16.7 


Dividends 


4.0 
4.6 
4.3 
4.6 
4.7 
4.7 
6.8 
6.6 
7.2 
7.6 
9.2 
7.8 
8.4 
9.4 
11.1 
9.4 
8.8 
9.6 
9.6 
9.8 


Undis- 
tributed 
profits 


2.4 

4.9 

5.1 

6.2 

6.1 

3.8 

&1 

12.0 

13.5 

9.8 

13.6 

9.7 

12.2 

15.8 

16.7 

8.6 

11.9 

8.8 

6.5 

69 


1  Fourth  quarter  preliminary  estimates  of  profits  based  upon  past  relationship  of  corporate  profits  and  inventory 
valuation  aajustment  to  private  nonfarm  gross  national  product. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  Survey  of  Current  Bu«<ntfM, February  1952, 
and  the  National  Income  Suppiement,  1961. 

No.  627. — Pkofits  and  Dividends  of  Public  Utility  Corporations:  1940  to  1951 

[In  millions  of  dollars] 


TXAR  AND  QUARTSR 


1940 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1st  quarter. 

2d  quarter. 

3d  quarter. 

4th  quarter 
1961...- 

1st  quarter. 

2d  quarter. 

3d  quarter. 

4th  quarter 


RAILROAD  1 


Oper- 
ating 
rev- 
enue 


4.297 
6,347 
7,466 
9,055 
9,437 
8.902 
7,628 
8,685 
9,672 
8,580 
9,473 
1,985 
2.238 
2,634 
2,716 
10.391 
2.440 
2.596 
2,683 
2,772 


Profits 
before 
taxes* 


249 

674 

1,668 

2,211 

1,972 

766 

271 

777 

1,148 

700 

1,386 

114 

243 

464 

674 

1,260 

229 

275 

250 

605 


Profits 
after 
taxes* 


189 
600 
902 
873 
667 
450 
287 
479 
699 
438 
783 
56 
152 
258 
318 
693 
104 
146 
124 
320 


Divi- 
dends 


159 

186 

202 

217 

246 

246 

235 

236 

289 

252 

312 

61 

53 

65 

142 

328 

101 

03 

53 

111 


ELECTRIC  POWER  « 


Oper- 
ating 

rev- 
enue 


2,797 
3.029 
3,216 
3,464 
3.615 
3,681 
3.815 
4,291 
4,830 
5.055 
5,431 
1.378 
1.322 
1.317 
1,415 
5,867 
1.504 
1.419 
1,423 
1,521 


Profits 
before 
taxes* 


692 
774 
847 
913 
902 
905 
964 
954 
983 
1,129 
1,303 
351 
321 
293 
339 
1.480 
413 
344 
320 
403 


Profits 
after 
taxes' 


548 
527 
490 
502 
507 
534 
a38 
643 
657 
757 
824 
230 
212 
171 
211 
818 
229 
195 
168 
226 


Divi- 
dends 


447 
437 
408 
410 
398 
407 
458 
494 
493 
553 
619 
146 
153 
152 
168 
661 
167 
161 
162 
181 


TELEPHONS  • 


Oper- 
ating 
rev- 
enue 


1.206 

1,334 

1.508 

1.691 

1.815 

1,979 

2,148 

2.283 

2,694 

2.967 

3,342 

787 

821 

853 

881 

3,729 

904 

918 

931 

976 


Profits 
before 
taxes* 


257 
297 
364 
420 
451 
433 
313 
215 
292 
333 
680 
116 
137 
158 
169 
691 
175 
174 
160 
182 


Profits 

after 

taxes' 


193 
187 
168 
176 
^68 
174 
209 
138 
186 
207 
331 

n 

84 
84 
92 
341 
90 
92 
72 
86 


Divi- 
dends 


167 

162 

151 

156 

155 

162 

168 

131 

178 

213 

276 

62 

67 

70 

76 

318 

77 

79 

81 

81 


>  Class  I  line-haul  railroads,  covering  about  05  percent  of  all  railroad  operations. 

*  Class  A  and  B  electric  utilities,  covering  about  95  percent  of  all  electric  power  operations. 

*  New  series.  Revenues  and  profits  for  telephone  operations  of  Bell  System  Consolidated  (inlcudin^  the  SO 
operating  subsidiaries  and  Long  Lines  and  General  departments  of  American  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company) 
and  for  2  affiliated  telephone  companies,  which  together  represent  about  85  percent  of  all  t^ephone  operationa. 
Dividends  for  the  20  operating  subsidiaries  and  2  affiliates. 

*  After  all  charges  and  before  Federal  income  taxes  and  dividends. 
■  After  all  charges  and  taxes  and  before  dividends. 

Source:  Board  of  Oovemors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  published  currently  in  Federal  Ruert  ByUtHiu 


MANUTACTTTBINO  CORPORATIONS — VBOWTTS  AND  DIVIDENDS 


tod  mbher] 


I  aio  as  pQbllshed  by  Iho  2on  Eouipnniea  airapt  (or  otrtain  mi- 
1  aeilia  and  inlMcorponite  dlrlilcmlB  nbcM  Inrge.  Betlet 
timl  aoQdurahle  goode  groups  sucta  As  mratpuckliig,  lobaoHi 


IMS       tut      llGO 


ikAMs  of  tlD.aoa.OOO  BCd  ova  (WO 


ii  tio.nro.<no  to  vo.cna.oao 


Total  (W  eorporBllona):  I 


0  se,e;fi 

1  8,03* 
9     3.0W 


i  Bllied  produoti  (za 


PrtiolrmD  refinlnsOiDDTinnilaDd):) 


FiofltsHflBruaa 

TXvldsDda 

[Hm«llLt  GOODS  iNDOatftlBB 

Totnl  IKHKorporatlans):' 


PraflU  h«10r«  U 


1080 

aw 

I,  BOO 

2,37B 
295 

iais 

I.«8 
1S1 

7.M5 

«? 

2,004 

J.81B 

es 

IIS 

'■f, 

•■s 

IM 

m 

,13! 


1,173 


(IS):  and  mbceJIancnus  il). 

'  FotoertsiD  lioms.  daia  for  yean  iMHiar 
loirn.  tBilllM,  BDd  ptipci  (I  oHh). 

oUier  tbui  uiLomoblle  (6);  uid 
Sounv:  Bsiird  ot  Onv^jnon  ol 


3  Follows:  teitHc  milt  products  (10):  papar  uid  allied  produoU 
ClrtatlinBtad  forToompBnlea:  foods  (2);  chcmtcnls  (1);  petro- 
ls toUovs:  balldlDf  nuMrfuls  (IS):  truuportatlon  •qulpmoit 
■vg  8;il«in;  pubUshod  currtntly  In  tha  Antral  AWFK  BuSrtiii. 


450 


BUSINESS   ENTERPRISE 


No.  629. — Sources  and  Uses  of  Corpohate  Tunds:  ldi6  to  1S51 

imiioiis  of  doUarfl.  Covers  nonflnancial  business  corporations  only,  excluding  banking  and  iosomice  com- 
panies whicb  are  primarily  suppliers  of  capital  funds  for  business  or  intermediaries  in  floit'  of  sayings  from 
consumers  to  business.    Based  on  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and  other  financial  data] 


ITEM 


Uses,  total.. 

Plant  and  equipment 

Inventories  (book  values) 

Receivables. 

From  business 

From  consumers 

JYom  government 

Cash  and  deposits 

U.  8.  Government  securities 

Other  current  assets 

Sovrces.  total 

Retained  profits  (including  depletion) 

Depredation... 

Payables  (trade) 

Federal  income-tax  liability 

Other  current  liabilities 

Bank  loans  (excluding  mortgage  loans) 

Short-term 

Long-term _ 

Mortgage  loans — . 

Net  new  Issues 

Stocks 

Bonds 

Discrepancy  between  total  uses  and  total  sources 


1946 


23.2 


12.6 

11.2 

4.8 

5.1 

1.7 

-2.0 

1.1 

-5.8 

-.7 

23.0 


7.6 
4.3 
4.0 
-1.6 
2.1 
3.7 
1.9 
1.8 
.6 
2.3 
1.3 
1.0 

+.2 


1947 


32.0 


16.2 
7.1 
7.6 
6.0 
1.8 

-.2 

2.2 

-1.2 

-.1 

32.3 


11.6 
5.2 
4.6 
2.3 
1.0 
2.6 
1.6 
1.0 
.8 
4.4 
1.3 
3.1 

-.3 


1948 


28.2 


18.0 

4.2 

4.0 

2.4 

1.4 

.2 

.2 

1.7 

.1 

28.7 


12.8 

6.2 

1.2 

.8 

O 

1.1 

.5 

.6 

.7 

5.9 

1.2 

4.7 

-.5 


1949 


14.1 


16.1 

-4.3 

-.5 

-2.2 

1.4 

.3 

1.0 

2.0 

-.2 

14.7 


9.1 

7.0 

-2.9 

-2.1 

-.1 

-1.9 

-.8 

-1.1 

.7 

4.9 

1.6 

3.3 

-.6 


S9.4 


16u6 
7.5 

lao 

&0 
L5 

.5 
1.0 
40 

.3 

40.8 


12L9 

7.6 

5w9 

7.1 

.3 

3L5 

.    3.0 

-.6 

.9 

3.7 

L7 

2.0 

-L4 


19S1> 


39.0 


} 


21.7 
8.8 
5.0 


3.0 
.5 

39.3 


s 


7.8 
8.5 
3.5 
8.2 
1.0 
3.5 


1.0 
5.8 
2.2 
3.6 

-.8 


1  Preliminary  estimates  based  on  incomplete  data.       *  Not  available       >  L&ss  than  150,000,000. 
Source:  Department  of  Ck)mmerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics. 

No.  B&O. — Corporate  Dividends  Paid,  by  Indtstrial  Divisions:  1925  to  1948 

[In  millions  of  dollars.    Bee  head  note,  table  522] 


se 


DIVISION 


1925 


Cash 


Ail  industrial  divisions 

Agriculture,  forestry,  and  fishery  L. 

Mining  and  quarrying  ' 

Construction  » 

Manufacturing.. 

Public  utilities  » 

Trade  »._ _ — 

Finance,  insurance,  real  estate,  and  lessors 

of  real  property  > 

Services  > 

Nature  of  business  not  allocable 


5,189.5 


.30.9 

335.1 

70.0 

2.223.8 

1, 006. 8 

506.4 

896.8 

107.9 

11.8 


Stock 


544.4 


4.1 

3.9 

11.6 

267.4 

77.2 

90.5 

78.6 
9.5 
1.7 


1930 


Cash 


8J84.2 


2.').0 

302.0 

95.5 

.3.  lf.1.0 

2,  223. 9 

560.8 

1,646.8 

166.1 

2.6 


Stock 


1935 


Cash 


414.2 


3.2 
12.6 

7.8 

121.9 

40.2 

61.7 

155. 3 

11.3 

.1 


5,940.6 


34.7 

2.57.1 

29.8 

2,193.5 

1.283.8 

510.1 

1,559.6 

71.1 

1.0 


Stock 


135.9 


3.5 
3.1 
4.2 

49.7 
5.6 

28.6 

38.4 

2.3 

.4 


1940 


Cash 


6,068.8 


25.9 

2S2.6 

30.9 

2. 399.  6 

1, 075. 3 

51Z5 

1,655.1 
91.4 
15.4 


Stock 


140.0 


.1 

3.7 

2.0 

48.0 

11.3 

19.1 

53.1 

2.4 

.2 


DIVISION 


All  industrial  divisions ._ 

Agriculture,  forestry,  and  fishery  • 

Mining  and  quarrying  • ___ 

Construction  > 

Manufacturing 

Public  utilities  » _ _ 

Trade  » _ 

Finance,  insurance,  real  estate,  and  lessors 

of  real  property  > „ 

Services  » 

Nature  of  business  not  allocable 


1945 

Cash 

Stock 

6.080.8 

27.6 

159.8 

29.5 

2,824.7 

1.  243. 0 

557.4 

1. 101. 1 

132.3 

5.5 

334.4 

1.0 
1.9 
3.2 
146.2 
6.7 
60.7 

106.7 

7.9 

.2 

1946 


Cash 

Stock 

7,496.7 

527.4 

1947 


Cash 


34.1 

207.7 

38.3 

3, 440. 6 

1.343.0 

927.9 

1,292.5 

205.1 

7.5 


1.3 

2.7 

12.7 

279.7 

14.2 

140.2 

64.3 

11.8 

.5 


8,365.0 


59.6 

315.7 

42.9 

4.  159.  2 

1.307.7 

990.8 

1,297.0 

186.1 

5.9 


Stock 


700.8 


1.2 

9.8 
11.7 

30.0 
182.3 

56.7 

11.0 

.4 


1948 


Cash 


9,386.5 


63.2 
464.1 

67.5 
4.636.8 
1, 452.  6 
1,077.9 

1.448.9 

172.9 

2.7 


Stock 


1.024.7 


4.9 
25.9 
37.2 

637. 3 
3K.3 

199.0 

6fi.9 

13.0 

2.3 


1  For  changes  in  classification  affecting  comparability  of  data,  see  Statistics  of  Income,  for  1938,  Part  2. 
Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue;  Statistics  of  Income,  Part  3. 


CONSTRUCTION   AND   EQUIPMENT   OUTLAY  451 

Xo.  581. — Buuraas  Expinditorxb  for  Nxn  Plant  and  EQOipmNT:  1939  to  1952 


nn^n.T<««,P 

1»1 

INt 

... 

1M7 

1*41 

IMO 

.» 

ml 

1«. 

TVtBl" 

1,11] 

T.*B 

u.ni 

IT,  410 

1I,M1 

U.01I 

iT.m 

n.m 

34,  m 

1,M3 

91 

W 

100 

43 

1.IS7 

M3 
3S 
IM 

3» 

2S0 
380 

K3 

3U 

1303 

J37 

a 

B70 

aai 

,,s 

■■iS 

flS 
3H 

m 

100 
420 

"i 
i 

406 
M7 

ill 

8,701 

3,407 

038 

a 

304 
J04 

i 

1,308 

«ea 

371 

S30 

NB 

T<M 
1.807 
1.430 

i 

lOS 

«ia 

331 
303 

'■S 

&.3M 

3«0 

MS 
3W 

'M 

5,118 

1 
s 

83 

a 

4fiD 
317 

i 

884 

'tis 

i 
i 

480 
317 

■■S! 

S,S77 
(l,7M 

S3S 

n! 

"^^.'SaSSS::; 

'S 

fL%°Sffisi; 

371 
1.4S3 

M73 

173 

3. 180 

I  EsUmalM  busd  a 


iDtldiBtiid  cafiltal  gipendlturaa  ol 


'  Eielades  agrlcnlCun. 

founa:  ScciulUea  and  Eicbaiuie 
t>i(a  pubUahed  qoarterly  ■-  "•-'■- 
Sunier  of  Catat  Butiitnt, 


13  nported  Id  Pebnur?  Bnd  eui7  Marcb, 

M,  on«  of  Boaliuai  Booaaroln. 
L  sidianie  ConunlMoa  md  In 

iTB    Components:  1929 
iwdHDn 


ciAsa 

>.» 

.» 

.», 

\m 

lUI 

1MT 

.>.3 

>»« 

1»0 

>»<' 

u> 

t. 

IS 

LT 

10.7 

30.2 

41.7 

33.0 

48.0 

is 

1 

:3 

■^1 

11 

ii 

!i 

fi.3 

-is 

sis 

1.0 

lis 

32,0 

8.3 

-if. 

M-8 
a!  8 

lie 
3: 6 

v.,  .»„„..  b-™  .,.«»*>.  ..»..-. 

0.1 



1  BsUmalce  by  Coundl  of  Eoonomic  Advlran;  based 

>  llcnu  lor  I04S  and  earlier  yean  are  not  comparablo  h-iui  tnoH  ir 

>  Total  produoen'  durable  enulpmenl  less  "farm  machinery  anil 

jf  ail  iracun  and  molor  vahldei  lued  tof  pradnnlve  iiuriwws. 

ilDdostrlal  bulldtugi,  public  aUIIUei,  naa- and  oil-sell  drilling. 
resuuranu,  and  garages.    Bidndes  bolal  oaiutructlon  prior  10  IMS 

'  Pann  gonatructlDii  trcaldaitial  and  nonrealdenlialj  plus  "(arn 
[nreliaiea  or  "tracton"  and  "Inulnea  motor  vehicles."    (See  fiwtnoic 

•  Inetudn  oonitnictlan  of  botela.  tuartsl  cabins,  motor  courts,  and  d 

'  iDcladearsUiitoiu,  educational,  social  and  recreational,  hospital  and 


later  years.    (Bee  notealandO.) 

juipment"  and  famieis'  purchases  of  "trac- 
ers [lUicbose  8S  end  IS  percent,  respectively, 

'arehousea,  office  and  loft  bulldlogs,  stores, 
nly. 
tnachlner;  and  equipment"  and  farmera' 

Ies3lncel»480nly. 


cellan 


_d  all  olbet  private. 

•  Los  than  w  mtlUon  doUan. 

Soarea:  Dapartmeot  of  Commerce,  Offlca  of  Builneea  Eoonomlca  (eieepl  ai  noted] .    PubUabni  <&  VainitAt. 
Btjwt  iflMt  PtuUtM.  January  IW3. 


452 


BUSINESS   ENTERPRISE 


No.  683. — Business  Sales  and  Inventories:  1939  to  1950 

rinbillioiuiordollara] 


INDUSTET 


Barind—  aales,  total  (nnadjiisted)... 

Ifanufacturing.  totaL 

Durable  goods — _ — 

Kondurable  goods 

Wholesale  trade,  total 

Durable  goods - 

Nondurable  goods __ 

Retail  trade,  total 

Durable  goods ._ 

Nondurable  goods 

BvflineflB  inTentories,  end  of  year  ( 
ally  adjaated)  book  Talne,  total 

Manufecturing,  total„ : 

Durable  goods _ 

Nondurable  goods.-. , 

Wholesale  trade,  total 

Durable  goods 

Nondurable  goods _ 

Retail  trade,  total.. 

Durable  goods _ _ 

Nondurable  goods 

Ratio  of  inventories  to  sales:  i 
Manufoctnring,  total , 

Durable  goods 

Nondurable  goods 

Wholesale  trade,  total _ , 

Durable  goods 

Nondurable  goods 

Retail  trade,  total 

Durable  goods 

Nondurable  goods 

Mannfactiiriiig    inreiitoriea,    by   atagea    of 
fabrication,  total  (nnadjusted) 

Purchased  materials ._ 

Goods  in  process ^^ 

Finished  goods 


1939 


133.4 


61.3 
22.5 
38.9 
30.1 
7.2 
22.0 
42.0 
10.4 
31.7 


20.1 


11.6 
5.2 
6.3 
3.1 
1.0 
2.0 
5.5 
2.0 
3.4 


2.11 

2.57 
1.84 
1.34 
1.85 
1.18 
1.53 
2.10 
1.32 


11.6 


1945 


290.1 


154,5 
72.5 
82.0 
59.8 
10.8 
49.0 
75.8 
12.3 
63.5 


30.9 


18.4 
8.5 
9.8 
4.6 
1.5 
3.1 
7.9 
2.4 
5.5 


1.48 
1.60 
1.38 

.91 
1.40 

.78 
1.21 
1.74 
1.07 


18.5 


(2) 


1945 


330.9 


151.4 
57.1 
04.3 
79.2 
16.6 
62.6 

100.3 
22.6 
77.7 


42.9 


24.6 

11.6 

12.9 

6.6 

2.6 

4.0 

11.9 

3.9 

7.9 


1.66 
2.08 
1.41 

.90 
1.34 

.76 
1.13 
1.31 
1.06 


24.6 


(») 
(') 


1947 


403.0 


191.0 
77.6 

113.4 
03.1 
22.3 
70.7 

118.9 
32.1 
86.8 


60.6 


28.9 

13.0 

15.0 

7.6 

3.2 

4.4 

14.1 

5.5 

8.6 


1.71 
2.03 
1.49 
1.01 
1.48 
.83 
1.27 
1.57 
1.14 


29.0 


1918 


4S7.S 


211.6 
01.1 

120.4 
05.3 
27.4 
67.7 

130.5 
41.9' 
88.6 


65.6 


31.7 

15.0 

16.0 

8.1 

3.7 

4.4 

15.8 

6.7 

0.1 


1.72 
1.06 
1.55 

.  Vv 
1.51 

.77 
1.40 
1.80 
1.22 


31.8 


1.3.0 

7.5 

11.3 


1949 


4U.6 


106.1 
84.0 

in.  2 

86.8 
24.3 
62.6 
130.7 
43.9 
86.8 


60.9 


28.7 

13.0 

14.8 

7.7 

3.4 

4.3 

14.5 

6.2 

&3 


1.85 
2.13 
1.65 
1.07 
1.77 
.80 
1.41 
1.87 
1.17 


28.8 


11.0 

6.7 

11.0 


1960 


469.3 


228.8 

105.5 

123.4 

06.8 

30.7 

66.1 

143.7 

52.9 

00.8 


•0.4 


33.3 

16.4 

16.9 

0.4 

4.2 

5.2 

17.8 

8.1 

0.7 


1.66 
1.65 
1.49 
1.02 
1.42 
.83 
1.32 
1.55 
1.18 


33.3 


14.2 

8.2 

11.0 


1  Ratio  of  average  inventories  to  monthly  sales;  average  inventories  based  on  centered  averages  of  end  of  period 
figures. 
>  Not  available. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  Survey  of  Current  Bu*ines$  and  records. 


BTJSINXiSS  INVBNTOBU2S 


453 


No.  684. — NxT  Chanob  in  Business  Ij^yentoribs:  1929  to  1950 

[MOlioB*  of  doHara.  Net  change  In  business  inventories  meesures  change  in  physical  inventories,  valued  at 
average  prices  current  daring  year.  Difference  between  change  in  business  inventories  as  thus  measured  and 
rfiange  in  book  value  of  inventories  constitutes  inventory  valuation  adjustment] 


Net  change  In  business  Inven- 
tories, total 

Farm 

Konfarm 

Net  change  in  nonfarm  inven- 
tories  

Corporate 

Noncorporate 

Change  In  book  value^ 

Corporate *— — . 

Noncorporate. _ 

Inventory    valuation    adjust- 
ment  

Corporate 

Noncorporate 

Net  change  in  nonfarm  inven- 
tories by  industrial  groups 

Ifanufaoturing 

Change  In  book  value. 

Inventory  valuation  adjust- 
ment  

Wholesale  trade 

Change  in  book  value 

Inventory  valuation  adjust- 
ment  

ReUil  trade 

Change  in  book  value 

Inventory  valuation  adjustment. 

Another 

Change  in  book  value 

bi  ventory  vahiatfcm  adjustment 


lt29 


1.562 
-252 

1,814 

1,814 
1,558 

256 
1,200 
1,086 

114 

614 
472 
142 

1,814 
Oil 
508 

313 

31 

-74 

105 
260 

87 
173 
612 
589 

23 


IMS 


-1,610 

-271 

-1.348 

-1,348 
-871 
-477 
1,320 
1.272 
48 

-2,668 

-2,143 

-525 

-1,348 

-578 

828 

-1,406 

-80 

268 

-357 
-485 
223 
-708 
-196 
1 
-197 


ltS9 


441 

97 

844 

344 
251 
93 
1,224 
965 
259 

-880 
-714 
-166 

344 
214 
713 

-499 

77 

236 

-159 

118 

312 

-194 

-65 

-37 

-28 


1945 


-746 
-148 
-598 

-598 

-1,027 

429 

79 

-463 

542 

-677 
-564 
-113 

-598 
-1,557 
-1,122 

-435 
542 
646 

-104 
288 
382 

-94 
129 
173 

-44 


1946 


6,107 
-227 
6,334 

6,334 

6,037 

297 

13,346 

11.230 

2.116 

-7.012 
-5.193 
-1,819 

6,334 
2,968 
6,160 

-3.192 

837 

2,073 

-1.236 

1.943 

4.133 

-2,190 

586 

980 

-394 


1947 

1948 

1949 

-797 

-2.205 

1.408 

6,020 
1.812 

3,717 

-3,213 

-720 

-2,403 

1,408 
1.383 
25 
8.712 
7,140 
1,572 

3,717 
2,153 
1,564 
6,163 
4,204 
1,950 

-2,493 
-2,176 

-317 
-5,262 
-4,313 

-949 

-7,304 
-5.  757 
-1,547 

-2,446 

-2,051 

-395 

2.760 

2,137 

632 

1,408 
566 

4.417 

8,717 
1,214 
2,746 

-2,403 
-1.721 
-3,082 

-8,852 

-21 

1,067 

-1,532 
783 
725 

1,311 

-48 

-579 

-1,088 

598 

2.305 

-1,707 

266 

923 

-657 

58 
1,750 
2,337 
-587 
-30 
355 
-385 

531 

-588 

-1,294 

706 
-136 
-357 

221 

1980 


4,338 

752 

8,566 

8,586 
^402 
1,184 
10,264 
7,528 
:;736 

-6,678 
-6,126 
-1,552 

3,566 
1,360 
4,574 

-8,214 

205 

1,531 

-1,236 

1,891 

3,647 

-1,756 

40 

513 

-472 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  National  Income  Supplement  to  the  Survey 
of  Current  Bueinesi,  1951. 

No.   536. — Industrial   and   Commercial   Failures — Number   and   Liabilities: 

1867  TO  1951 

[Ezctados  all  railroad  failures.  Series  revised  beginning  1933  to  exclude  real  estate  and  financial  companies.  These 
revisions  bring  failure  reoonl  more  nearly  in  accordance  with  type  of  concerns  covered  by  "Total  number  of 
concerns  in  business,"  in  which  no  changes  were  made.  Beginning  1939.  new  series  includes  voluntary  dis- 
continuances with  loss  to  crc'Iitors  and  small  oonccnis  forced  out  of  business  with  insufficient  assets  to  cover 
all  claims,  in  addition  to  faihiros  included  in  former  series] 


TEAR  OR 
TEARLT 

AVERAOI 


1857-1800 

1861-18f»5 

18fiO-1870 

1871-1875 

187<^-1880 

1881-1885 

188^>-1890 

1891-1K95 

1890-1900 

1901-1905 

190'>-1910 

1911-1915 

1916-1920 

1921-1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1936-1940 

1941-1945 

1946-1950 


Total 

Num- 

Current 

Aver- 

number of 

ber  of 

liahilitiee 

age 
liabil- 

concerns in 

fail- 

(1,000 

business  > 

ures 

dollars) 

ity 

224.597 

4.185 

132. 925 

131,762 

301. 574 

2.038 

52.873 

25.944 

391, 373 

2.648 

75,488 

28.508 

522.349 

5.147 

158.221 

30,740 

677,  247 

7.967 

156,014 

18,700 

858.537 

8.622 

143.228 

16.338 

1,034.503 

10,387 

14K.935 

14.338 

1. 166.  445 

12.988 

199,  376 

15,351 

1,127,565 

12.147 

148.094 

12,192 

1,286,304 

ll.f.81 

126.  578 

10,836 

1,452,022 

12.735 

179,000 

14.056 

1, 607,  221 

17.  073 

265,410 

15,  545 

1,736,249 

11.232 

190,  017 

16.917 

2. 013,  406 

20.775 

555.  531 

20,  740 

2,184.906 

23,605 

514,086 

21,  779 

2. 023,  875 

20.  WK) 

553,3,36 

26.526 

2,088.185 

12.064 

196.427 

16.282 

2. 021,  gftO 

6.301 

68.8.52 

12,988 

2, 492. 560 

5.652 

212, 595 

44,733 

1.996.004 

18. 718 

539,387 

28,817 

2.047,302 

20.615 

543,226 

26.351 

2,113.312 

21,  214 

443,744 

20,918 

2, 158. 457 

21.773 

409.233 

18.795 

2,171.688     23,146 

520. 105 

22,471 

2.199.049 

23.842  1 

489.  559 

20.534 

TEAR  OR 

YEARLY 

AVERAGE 


1929. 
1930. 
1931. 
1932. 


1933*. 
1934.. 
1935. . 
1930.. 


1937.. 
1938.. 
/«»». 
1939  >. 
1940.. 


1941. 
1942. 
1943. 
1944. 
1945. 

1946. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950. 
1951. 


Total 

Num- 

Current 

number  of 

ber  of 

Habilities 

concerns  in 

fail- 

(1,000 

business  i 

ures 

dollars) 

2,212,779 

22.909 

483.252 

2,183.008 

26,355 

668.282 

2,125,288 

28.285 

736.310 

2,076,580 

31,822 

928,813 

umojoi 

10,907 

60t,890 

1.960.701 

19.8.50 

457, 520 

1,973.900 

12,091 

333.959 

1.982.905 

12.244 

310,580 

2.009.935 

9,607 

203,178 

2,056,598 

9.490 

183,253 

2,101,933 

12.830 

246,506 

gJlG.008 

n,m 

168,  m 

2.116.008 

14,768 

182,520 

2, 156, 450 

13,619 

166,684 

2,170,615 

11,848 

136,104 

2,  151.  549 

9.405 

100.763 

2.023.007 

3,221 

45.339 

1,855,033 

1,222 

31.660 

1,909,095 

809 

30,225 

2, 141. 807 

1,129 

67,349 

2,404.883 

3.474 

204,612 

2,  550.  018 

5,250 

234.620 

2,679,306 

9,246 

306,109 

2, 686.  780 

9,162 

248.283 

2,607.977 

8,056 

259,547 

Aver- 

liabil- 
ity 

21,094 
26,357 
20,032 
29,172 

H,7ei 

23.038 
27,621 
25.366 
21,148 

10.310 
10,204 
IJ^7U 
12,359 
12,239 

11,488 
ia713 
14,076 
25.908 
37,361 

59,654 
58,898 
44.600 
33^323 
27,099 
32,210 


1  Data  for  1857-70  based  on  census  of  business  by  Mercantile  Agency  in  1857  and  1850;  thereafter  data  represent 
number  of  names  listed  in  July  issue  of  Reference  Book.    Bee  table  538  for  class  of  industries  covered. 
>  See  headnote  regarding  revisions.    Figures  in  italics  are  comparable  with  preceding  years. 

Sooioe:  Don  it.  Bradstreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y.    Monthly  data  published  currently  in  Dun't  StntUtkal 
Refkw. 


BUSINESS   ENTEBPBISB 


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1  publbhed  cumatli  to  Dtm'i  SbiUMvl 


BUSINESS  ENTERPRISE 


— Nl'UBES  and  LuBiuTiBa,  bt 


c;=- 

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,.,. 

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c»i^c^™or«<o«T^^ON«oxi. 

BpplltS- 

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Patrnts 

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It  of  Commcrn',  Tnlted  Blatn  Faleot  OBce;  t 
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458 


BUSINESS   ENTERPRISE 


No.  542. — Patents  and  Designs  Issued  to  Citizens  of  the  Untped  States, 
BT  State  or  Other  Area,  and  Military  Organizations:  1942  to  1951 


BTATK  OR  OTHER  ARSA 


Total. 


Alabama.. 
Arizona.. . 
Arkansas.. 
California. 
Colorado- 


Connecticut. 
Delaware. . . 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 


Illinois 

Indiana... 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky. 

Louisiana. 

Maine 

Maryland. 


Midiigan. 


Minnesota. 
Mississippi. 
Missouri... 
Montana... 
Nebraska. . 


Nevada 

New  Hampeliire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 


North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota.. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 


Pennsylvania. . 
Rhode  Island.. 
South  Carolina. 
South  Dakota.. 
Tennessee 


Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington. 


West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Alaska 

Canal  Zone 

District  of  Columbia. 

Guam 

Hawaii.. 

Philippine  Islands... 


Puerto  Rico 

Virgin  Islands 

U.S.  Army 

U.S.  Navy 

U.  8.  Marme  Corps. 
U.  8.  Coast  Guard.. 
U.S.  Air  Force 


1942 


38,299 


86 

34 

fiO 

2,780 

167 

1,292 

339 

255 

175 

43 

4,116 
997 
281 
171 
148 

135 
69 

384 
1,827 
2,327 

570 
40 

770 
43 
74 

12 

107 

3,202 

33 

7,377 

140 

31 

3,270 

333 

189 

3,039 

334 

54 

23 

168 

722 

39 

47 

259 

311 

170 

966 

22 

5 

6 

214 


1943 


18 
1 


18 
22 


30. 7M 


55 

40 

33 

2,326 

134 

1,114 

297 

171 

156 

35 

3.393 
839 
259 
132 
108 

106 
69 

337 
1,506 
1,876 

468 
37 

640 
24 
66 

14 
81 

2,563 
25 

^  506 

109 

74 

2,692 

274 

132 

2,313 

258 

60 

17 

138 

602 

43 

36 

190 

239 

103 

808 

24 

3 
3 

205 


1944 


22 

5 


19 

30 

2 


28.441 


80 

30 

33 

2,108 

139 

987 
279 
181 
108 
26 

3,128 
742 
183 
121 
115 

131 
50 

365 
1,378 
1,697 

451 
35 

538 
32 
56 

17 
73 

2,409 
45 

5,180 

103 

8 

2.440 

263 

134 

2,127 

220 

37 

24 

137 

522 

37 

61 

200 

199 

127 

812 

17 

3 

5 

206 


1945 


13 
5 

1 


13 
20 


27.124 


116 

29 

25 

2,223 

108 

916 

300 

148 

89 

16 

2,871 
643 
183 
106 
103 

92 

59 

340 

1,259 

1,607 

368 
27 

518 
25 
44 

13 
67 

2,427 
17 

4,882 

106 

16 

2,362 

330 

132 

2,050 

338 

44 

12 

109 

486 

43 

32 

150 

228 

109 

666 

17 

2 

3 

203 


1946 


16 


22 

21 

4 


22;  962 


63 
30 
32 
2,042 
85 

728 

314 

127 

82 

27 

2,325 

562 

159 

92 

80 

95 

58 

310 

1.106 

1,189 

265 
20 

356 
19 
47 

11 
46 

2,218 
45 

4,382 

77 

10 

1,864 

201 

120 

1,701 

249 

29 

13 

97 

414 

21 

27 

169 

180 

102 

490 

13 

5 

2 

202 


1947 


20.676 


17 


12 

69 

2 


63 

23 

34 

1,719 

106 

738 

213 

134 

66 

15 

2,074 

513 

109 

86 

72 

99 

50 

306 

1.046 

1,085 

270 
19 

332 
28 
28 

10 
56 

2,063 
30 

3,690 

79 

38 

1,623 

208 

94 

1,488 

293 

23 

12 

120 

371 

31 

25 

159 

203 

84 

484 

12 


1948 


167 
12 


26.991 


15 

61 

2 


80 

42 

38 

2,231 

153 

817 
235 
184 
107 
29 

2,448 
663 
191 
144 

78 

140 
43 

353 
1,396 
1,346 

357 
27 

479 
30 
49 

17 
46 

2,399 
28 

4,664 

116 

17 

2,056 

177 

124 

1,953 

651 

49 

18 

123 

611 

30 

31 

192 

235 

85 

640 

16 


1949 


9 

205 

I 

8 


36,669 


2 
1 

19 

57 

1 

4 


146 

53 

60 

3.144 

216 

1.242 

297 

287 

147 

41 

3,672 
990 
288 

.  210 
109 

217 
63 

566 
1.841 
2,024 

612 
49 

601 
69 
77 

27 
78 

3,217 
60 

6.313 

172 
24 

2,896 
378 
225 

2,590 

382 

70 

29 

241 

740 

41 

43 

296 

382 

114 

987 

33 

3 

5 

279 


1960 


1961 


43,439 


14 


4 

6 

2 

24 

16 

99 

97 

2 

2 

1 

4 

1 

134 

«3 

72 

3,990 

284 

1,468 

332 

323 

214 

68 

4,229 

1,117 

371 

246 

152 

231 
76 

671 
I.OIS 
2,417 


50 
780 

63 
120 

36 
86 

3,701 
57 

7,200 

248 

38 

3.412 

494 

294 

3.099 

409 

98 

43 

294 

992 

70 

66 

356 

480 

162 

1.114 

32 

12 

2 

348 


31 


43.669 


159 

101 

76 

4.084 

288 

1,365 

304 

403 

199 

81 

4,263 

1.087 

877 

250 

162 

215 
75 

678 
1.925 
21642 

734 

78 
912 

77 
120 

30 
88 

3,612 
58 

6^893 

266 

41 

3.627 

529 

326 

3.077 

313 

83 

40 

254 

1,060 

69 

55 

327 

438 

156 

1,114 

23 

8 

6 

386 


31 


9 

77 

2 

4 

L 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  United  States  Patent  Office;  records  (not  published  elsewhere). 


18. 

(Sent  to  print  April  10,  1952) 

Statistics  shown  in  this  section  include  financial  and  operating  data  for  telephone, 
wire-telegraph,  ocean-cable,  and  radio-telegraph  carriers  which  render  domestic  and 
foreign  service,  data  on  newspapers,  periodicals,  and  books,  and  data  on  the  postal 
service.  Also  included  are  financial  and  statistical  data  relating  to  authorized  standard 
(AM),  FM  and  television  radio  broadcast  stations  and  networks  in  the  continental 
United  States  and  possessions.  Additional  statistics  on  the  communication  industry 
as  well  as  statistics  on  the  number  of  telephones  on  farms,  radios  in  occupied  dwelling 
units,  and  the  manufacture  of  communication  equipment  appear  in  other  sections  of 
this  Ahstrad. 

In  the  Census  of  Electrical  Industries,  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  has  compiled 
at  5-year  intervals,  beginning  in  1902,  reports  on  the  telephone  and  telegraph  industries 
covering  all  systems  and  lines.  The  last  survey  was  made  for  the  year  1937.  Since 
the  establishment  of  the  Federal  Conmiunications  Commission  in  1934,  statistical 
coverage  of  conmiunications  has  been  concentrated  in  that  agency.  Because  of  the 
intrastate  character  of  many  mutual,  cooperative,  and  smaller  commercial  telephone 
companies,  the  Federal  Communications  Commission  has  not  been  able  to  continue 
the  same  coverage  as  shown  in  the  Census  of  Electrical  Industries.  Where  telephone 
data  are  presented  by  States,  such  information  is  incomplete  to  the  extent  that  only 
the  larger  interstate  carriers  are  represented.  However,  on  an  industry-wide  basis, 
gross  oi)erating  revenues  of  the  telephone  carriers  reporting  to  the  Commission  are 
estimated  to  include  approximately  95  percent  of  the  operating  revenues  of  all  telephone 
carriers  in  the  United  States.  Reports  filed  by  radio  broadcast  stations  and  networks, 
wire-telegraph,  ocean-cable,  and  radio-telegraph  carriers  cov«r  substantially  all  do- 
mestically domiciled  units  in  these  industries  which  operate  in  the  United  States  and 
its  possessions  or  between  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries.  Statistical  data 
compiled  from  these  reports  are  contained  in  Statistics  of  the  Communications  Industry 
in  the  United  States  and  in  the  reports  to  the  Congress  of  the  United  States,  both  of 
which  are  published  annually  by  the  Federal  Communications  Commission. 

"Bell  System"  as  referred  to  in  this  section,  consists  of  the  American  Telephone 
&  Telegraph  Co.  and  its  principal  telephone  subsidiaries.  Data  on  the  postal  service 
are  obtained  principally  from  the  annual  reports  of  the  Postmaster  General. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  P  170-175")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945, 

459 


460 


COMMUNICATIONS 


No.  548. — American  Telephone  A  Telegraph  Co.  and  Principal  Telephone 
Subsidiaries  (Bell  Telephone  System) — Summary:  1920  to  1951 

[Fipires  are  as  of  Doconiber  31] 


ITKM 


Telephones  (thousands) 

Central  offices  (number) . . . 
Miles  of  pole  line 

Miles  of  wire  (thousands).- 
In  underground  cable.. 

In  aerial  cable 

Open  wire 

Percent  total  wire  mileage 
in  cable 

Average  daily  tnlephone  con- 
yersatk>ns,total(tbou5ands). 

Local 

Toll  and  long  distance- 
Total  plant  ($1,000) 

Operating  revenue  ($1,000). 

Taxes  ($1,000) 

Employees  (number)  * 

American    Tel.   and    Tel. 
Go.,  stockholders  (number).. 


1920 


8,134 

6,767 

362,481 

24,863 

14,207 

6^945 

3,711 


85.07 

33,125 

31. 818 

1,307 

1,373.802 

446.115 

27,743 

268,893 

139,448 


1925 


11,910 

6,147 

894,529 

44,943 

27,769 

12,835 

4,339 


90.3 

50,141 

48.051 

2.090 

2,566.809 

737.560 

58,113 

835,858 

362,179 


1930 


15,187 

6.639 

428.212 

74,124 

4«,116 

23,777 

5,231 


92.9 

64,034 

61,160 

2,884 

4,028.836 

1,075,228 

84.732 

391. 746 

667,694 


1936 


13,673 

6,896 

407,464 

78,626 

47,639 

26,425 

4,562 


94.2 

60.290 

68,066 

2,224 

4, 187, 790 

919. 116 

94,607 

268,754 

657,486 


1940 


17,484 

7,052 

390.838 

89.306 

64.839 

30,307 

4,660 


94.8 

79.303 

76.660 

2.743 

4, 747, 674 

1,174.322 

184.770 

323.701 

680.902 


1946 


22,446 

7,374 
420,009 

90,760 

60,760 

83,966 

6,084 


06.0 

90.648 
86,877 
4,671 
6,702,067 
1,030,880 
399.917 
474,527 

688.807 


1960 


85,843 

8,470 

602.802 

141,781 

86.963 

48,240 

6.578 


96.8 

140,782 
134.870 
6,012 
10,101,522 
3. 261. 528 
499,451 
602;  466 

965.683 


1961 


87.414 

8,671 

618,987 

149,381 

91,007 

61.624 

6^750 


95.5 

145. 136 

130.125 

6,011 

10.949.686 

8^639,462 

620.559 

648^460 

1.09S;433 


>  Indudes  emplojrees  of  Western  Electric  Co.  and  Bell  Telephone  Laboratories, 
fiooroe:  American  Telephone  &  Telegraph  Co.,  New  York,  N.  Y.;  Annual  Report. 


No.    544. — Telephones — Number   and    Wire    Mileage   in    All   Systems,    and 
Number  of  Telephones  in  the  Bell  System:  1880  to  1951 


fNumhor  of  telephones  represents  total  number  of  instruments  in  service] 

DEC.  81— 

Total  tele- 
phones! 

Total  miles 
of  wire » 

Telephones 

in  Bell 

System « 

DEC.  31— 

Total  tele- 
phones 1 

Total  miles 
of  wire* 

Telephones 

inBeU 

System' 

1880 

47,900 

155.800 

227,900 

339,500 

1.355.900 

4.126.900 
7.635,400 

10. 523.  500 
3.  329,  400 

13, 875,  200 

»  14. 347. 395 
15,  369.  500 
16, 072, 800 
16, 935. 900 
17,746,000 

« 18, 522, 767 
19,341.000 
20,068,000 
20,201,000 
19, 690, 000 

30.000 

156.000 

332.000 

722,000 

2,807,000 

8,470.000 
16.937.000 
24.  792. 000 
32. 000. 000 
34,000,000 

«  37,  265, 958 
41,400.000 
46,500.000 
52.  200, 000 
57,960,000 

»  63. 836, 182 
69.130.000 
76. 460. 000 
83,110,000 
86, 100. 000 

47,900 
155. 800 
227,900 
309,502 
855,911 

2,530.924 
5, 882.  719 
9.172,495 

12,  601,  935 

13,  380. 219 

13.915,379 
15.000.101 
15,822.934 
16,  720,  224 
17. 574,  262 

18,  365. 000 
19,197,000 
19, 958. 000 
20.008.000 
19. 596, 000 

1932 

« 17, 424. 406 
16.711.000 
16,869.000 
17.424.000 
18.433.000 

» 19.  453. 401 
19. 953. 000 
20.831.000 
21.928.000 
23.  521, 000 

24. 919. 000 
26.381.000 

26.  859. 000 

27,  867, 000 
31,611,000 

34.867.000 
38. 205. 000 
40,  709. 000 
43,  004.  000 
45, 636, 000 

«  87, 677, 586 
87,000.000 
86,800,000 
87,200.000 

88,ioaooo 

«  90. 831. 421 
92.850.000 
96.150.000 
99.250,000 

105. 550, 000 

108.300.000 
108. 000. 000 

109.00a  000 
no,  700. 000 

116,60a000 

126.500,000 
137,600.000 
147. 300. 000 
156.700.000 
165,100.000 

17,341.000 
16,635.000 
16,797,000 
17.354  000 

1885 

1933 

1890 

1934 

1895 

1935 

1900 

1936 

18,362,000 

19.385.000 
19,885.000 
20, 764. 000 
21.861.000 
23,451.000 

24. 853. 000 
26.815.000 
26,843,000 
27.853.000 

1905 

1937 

1910 

1938 

1915 

1939 

1920 

1940 

1921 

1941 

1922 

1942 

1923 

1943 

1924 

1944 

1925 

1945 

1926 

1946 

81, 607, 000 

84,864.000 
38.193.000 

1927 

1947 

1928 

1948 

1949 

1929 

40. 699  000 

1930 

1950 

42.905  000 

1931 

1951 

45,628.000 

>  Partly  estimated,  except  as  indicated. 

*  Bell-owned  and  Bell-connecting  (owned  by  other  companies). 

*  From  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

Source:  American  Telephone  &  Telegraph  Co.,  New  York,  N.  Y.;  Annual  Report  and  records. 


TELEPHONE   SYSTEMS 


\f 

rF»f«Htir>jD«.31 

riV.- 1 

Central 

havlnBovi' 

".fC?" 

nloiwnii 

nz  IBTSnUiu  ficccdtn 

1100,000: 

wire  In 
cable 

(IhOD- 

suida) 

(Ihou- 

(UXHU^dS)' 

BUU 

Local 

ToU 

'■""' 

BDlUlHE 

«tr- 

s 

Unailall 

U1.SM 

s.ns 

W.UI 

I.I43.9H 

171,186 

H.OU 

11.77J 

».m 

149, »» 

.»■-,  total-.- 

Ul.MM 

SM 

3,1« 

i,ao7 

1.123 

2,aM 

"1 

1,301 

I.HB 
1,B13 

i.aoo 

6:»4 

7.138 
2.170 

B.«m 

•■11 

8.1  T2 

.IS 

H.V1I1 
I.12S 

m 

307 

8,47] 

62 

W 

2M 

9 

IflO 

1 

183 

ISO 
IM 

153 

18 

i7 

I0.14( 

m 

M 

B3 

see 

230 
ITV 

90 

106 

aw 

137 

83,9fl8 

Hztt 
30.383 
«9.719 
f«,T63 

1M;430 

si 

7i;i«a 

«.W9 

(I7.n34 

113,211 
JI1.I9S 

ii 
Ji 

sis 

B7:sn 

32liit2 
32.118 

13S,1M 

Sui041 

e.<0Dr, 

io;i39 

171,731 

I4.l2fl 
984 

BMP 

2.1M 

3.9M 

'aw 

!i 

■S2B 

2.471 
2.829 

238 

3.  lit 

788 
US 

'noa 

«s 

3e« 
soo 

!08 
'«81 

em 

1.1532 

B,2S7 
83 

2.770 
187 

<S«2 
330 

11.7a 

m 

218 
IM 

603 
W 

1 

2«,IS* 

88 
IM 

671 
82 

382 
3M 

'•S 

223 
1.1M 

;i 

81 

'■| 

238 
48 

irt^--- 

I,8g« 

2,481 

!»2.^;ee 

2.067 

f 

p 

Sff"-"";:.::::: 

\*?s 

-__^ 

■93« 

ESi-::;:;:;; 

i-s 

m«d> 

'S 

" 

*,Bon 

s 

« 

as 

«s 

tailiiK'^stTlet  IniM.    Eicludi's  cid» 
iial  raport,  a^lMia  af  ttt 


n  coUntrd  by  talapbona 


CbaaiiKlMlnu  laAuftf  fn 


462 


COMMUNICATIONS 


No.   546. — Telephone  Systems — Summary,   Class  A   Carriebs:   1926  to   I960 

[Covers  dass  A  telephone  carriers  filing  annual  reports  with  F.  C.  C.    Class  A  carriers  are  those  whose  averaf^* 
annual  operating  revenaes  exceeded  $100»000.    Gross  operating  revenues  of  class  A  carriers  (exduding  inter# 
company  duplications  of  Bell  System)  reporting  in  1937  represented  approximately  94  percent  of  revenues  o 
all  tdephone  carriers  as  reported  for  Census  (^  Electrical  Industries  for  that  year.    Figures  indude  data  for 
carriers  consolidated  and  merged  for  which  annual  data  are  available] 

[All  money  figures  in  thousands] 


Number 
of  car- 
riers 


Invest- 
ment in 
telephone 
plant 


DEPRKaATION  AND 

AMORTIZATION  RE- 

8BRVBS 


Amount 


Ratio  to 
invest- 
ment 
(percent) 


Operating 
revenues 


Operat- 
ing 

ratio  1 

(per^ 

cent) 


Taxes 


Net  oper- 
ating in- 
come after 
taxes 


Net 
income 


Divi- 
dends 
declared 


INCLUDING  INTEKCOMPANT  DUPUCATION8 


1026.. 
1020.. 
1030.. 
1033  s 

1035.. 
1037  > 
1030.. 
1040.. 

1041.. 
1042.. 
1043.. 
1044.. 
1045.. 

1048.. 
1047.. 
1048.. 
1940.. 
1050.. 


1942 
1943 
1944 
1945 

1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 


147 

147 

144 

91 

01 
81 

78 
78 

78 
78 
75 
77 
78 

74 
73 
71 

n 

71 


$2, 081. 212 
3, 871. 235 
4.227,787 
4.444.418 

4, 471.  787 
4,687.605 
4,904,828 
5^071,277 

5.389,337 
5,648,248 
5,  745, 128 
5,852,848 
6,056,982 

6,881.987 
7,786,202 
9, 106, 035 
9,983,486 
10. 702, 322 


$606,622 

20.41 

733,602 

18.95 

772,485 

18,27 

033,070 

20.99 

1,106,264 

24.74 

1.268.000 

27.05 

1, 378. 177 

28.10 

1. 437. 727 

28.35 

1.  525,  542 

28.31 

1. 647,  995 

29.18 

1, 814,  573 

31.58 

1, 986,  575 

33.94 

1^166,601 

35.77 

2, 349. 391 

35.16 

2, 513.  298 

32.28 

2,664,208 

29.26 

2,795.295 

28.00 

2,979.466 

27.84 

$881,633 

1. 135. 320 

1. 169, 150 

935,051 

■nM.  VOf 

1,14a  006 
1,200,532 
Ir.  272. 665 

1,406,823 
1, 589. 283 
1,778,118 
1,003.385 
%  074. 354 

2,250.971 
2,397.629 
2, 819.  283 
3.095,433 
3, 485, 417 


67,00 

$73,477 

67,62 

87,376 

68.91 

90,021 

71.43 

88,070 

70.44 

99,176 

68.06 

142,386 

66.93 

163,885 

66.13 

193.637 

65.21 

243.454 

64.24 

337, 161 

64.25 

393,705 

64.82 

438.457 

66.50 

42a  628 

76.15 

273,162 

80.72 

260,761 

79.26 

3ia  634 

77.75 

366,640 

71.86 

625,985 

$212,068 
272,932 
264.309 
178.931 

196.107 
221,.82I 
233,107 
237,391 

245. 912 
231,133 
241, 937 
231, 174 
274.193 

263.634 
201, 421 
274, 121 
322,090 
454.999 


$347,823 
847,053 
341,756 
267,137 

278.868 
3A4,074 
367.361 
385,806 

360,389 
339,707 
351,896 
34a  767 
353,201 

397,425 
293.409 
396,379 
453. 7n 
633,809 


$10a094 
258.885 
394,352 
321.913 

314.655 
350,275 
346.454 
349.651 

343.934 
333,903 
339,561 
342,770 
355^762 

369,501 
326,703 
386,656 
435,818 
532,022 


EXCLUDINQ  INTERCOMPANY  DUPUCATION8 


78 
75 
77 
76 

74 
73 
71 

n 

71 


1.  545, 319 
1,  733,  528 

1.  860. 818 
2,028,641 

2,203,825 
2,348,082 

2.  764, 161 

3.  056,  485 
3,444.568 


63.23 
63.33 
64.01 
65.75 

75.64 
80.32 
78.86 
77.47 
71.62 


177,962 
191172 
183,639 
19a  042 

226,660 
170, 181 
228,478 
262, 214 
371.520 


182.157 
181, 827 
185,643 
192.603 

198,737 
203,476 
218.755 
234.251 
260,733 


TEAR 


1926- . 
1929.. 
1030.. 
1933  > 

1935.. 
1937  « 
1989.. 
1940.. 
1941.. 


MUes  of 
wire 
(thou- 
sands) 


54,541 
73,775 
80.660 
82.349 

82,578 
86.612 
89.747 
93,688 
99,780 


Tele- 
phones 

(thou- 
sands) 


14.413 
17.026 
17, 139 
14,336 

16,157 
17,035 
18.308 
19.336 
20,837 


Employ- 
ees, num- 
ber' 


323.217 
387, 778 
347.106 
267,  871 

266,699 
295,777 
286,896 
304,695 
344.949 


Total  com- 
pensation * 


$432. 210 
550,210 
655,  951 
370. 073 

402.836 
489,721 
611,489 
537, 148 
602,961 


TEAR 


1942 
1943 
1944 
1945 

1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 


Miles  of 
wire 
(thou- 
sands) 


102. 357 
102. 065 
102.  748 
104.387 

110.029 
117.6.51 
129,207 
138, 366 
147,380 


Tele- 
phones 

(thou- 
sands) 


22.163 
23.539 
23,868 
24.  814 

28.308 
31.277 
34.224 
36,  416 
38,525 


Employ- 
ees, num- 
ber* 


359.465 
368,127 
364,967 
398,263 

525,175 
556.682 
585,466 
559,  718 
564,964 


Total 
compen- 
sation 


$670,274 
751.711 
nUtJ.  oVv 
936.  OGO 

1,305.4.11 
1. 435, 509 
1.666.687 
1,754,103 
1,797,841 


>  Ratio  of  operating  expenses  to  operating  revenues. 

« In  comparing  figures  In  this  table,  consideration  should  be  given  to  the  minor  effect  of  revisions  of  Uniform 
Svstem  of  Accounts,  cfloctive  Jan.  1. 1933,  and  Jan.  1. 1937,  n\siilting  in  certain  changes  in  and  rearrangements 
of  both  balance  sheet  and  income  statement. 

>  Number  on  Dec.  31  prior  to  1943;  end  of  October,  thereafter. 
*  Data  for  1926  through  1930  include  estimates. 

Source:  Federal  Communications  Commission;  annual  report.  Statistics  of  the  CommunietUiont  Induttnf  'n  the 
UhUedStaUt. 


RADIOTELEGRAPH   CARRIERS 
Ho.  54T>-^— RADiOTSLEaRAPB  Carriebh — Sumhast:  1036  to  1950 

IT  ICHM  la  thMiauda  of  dollm.    FLfrure 


™ 

«< 

.»o 

ins 

.»c. 

l«4Si 

IMS' 

!».. 

berofanleni 

IE.  SOD 

I 

i.aw 

'•iaii 

98.  (U 

7 

'JkSi 

I3.1S8 

9,3ra 
a:  JIB 

a  67! 
68.0* 

'ii'S 
5S 

ISM 

'JS 

14,  I1T 

si 

02.  H) 
1,143 

11,81 

J 

'm^ 

S,1M 

'■3,8og 

12.  aw 

•  BMLmlnf  IWOi  flcnru  an  befOre  <lM]uctlDa  of  inoom 

•  InaniMaiUDJOO  chined  to  mrpliu  (rtelng  (roinredi 
'  IndodMllSO.OOn  nhrmd  to  capital  airplr».        ■  Inc: 

•  AioTeiidorOvtabvr.       ■"" 


.,-113.  oonslderatloD  should  be  iclv«n 
tsclTecliTeJui.l.lMO. 

' '  iR  eip«n>a  to  operathur  re 


iladea  (allmatad  dMs. 


DeOelt. 
ipltal  stack. 
Includei  data  eatimitsd  by  nporttaf  ci 


'Botute:  P«d4nl  Comaiiuilcatioiij  Comi 


umalnport,  SUitUtIa  af  Ikt  CommuniaUlaiu  JuAufrf  In  (l> 


r  Class:  Deceubbb  31,  1950 


No.  548. — Radiotelephone  Service, 

ICovss  radlotcleplinne  Krvlc«  oHerad  br  31  clan  A  and  B  telephone  csrrlera:  In  addition,  ntdlotelephi 
wllb  revenue  amounMng  to$g3l,3M  isodered  by  3  ladlotelegiapb  csirlen,  I  cable  eanrlw,  and  3  una]] 
carrten,  details  lor  vhlcli  were  not  reportedl 


CLU8  or  8IBV1C1 

Number  ol 
calls 

Oro««T. 

r.I.D  STATION. 

S-WS! 

^:-;s 

MOBB.K  STiHOKB 

i87».in 

SK 

"^c^^'^S^""'"'"^ ■■ 

fSHS 

727, 21« 

i,7«i,a)fl 

' 



>  iDdDdea  land-Une  etiargea. 


COMMUNICATIONS 


a  Ocean  Cabls) — Soiuart: 


(An  woiMT  Rturca  is  tbooHBda  of  dotlin.  Plirurceshow  develDnmsnl  oF  prlnHpal  ourlwt  BIliiK  uiDiuI  nporti 
with  F.  C.  C.  locluda  euiltn  GanmlJdiIsd  or  m«E«l  for  vhlch  miiDUal  report  daM  an  trdkUa.  IndodM 
lutacompuiy  dupllCBtlonJ.  BeEinnlug  IMS.  not  comparable  with  prior  yean;  reporting  nqolreiDUits  duDgod 
■OaellTe  Isn.  I.  lGt3] 


»» 

]»» 

itu 

IMO 

IMS 

INS 

1M> 

IM 

"" 

An 

Wnrt- 
Dnkm 

S91.0W 
101.630 

"rl 
as 

lOK 

230.  gM 
m,3S3 
110  «3 

"rl 

i 

IS 

SOO,*1T 

'rl 
si 

1T3.M9 

Sis 

1.B83 

IS 

188,864 
81.138 

MllSl 
137,  S» 

we,ui 
a».«8i 

aOT,H» 
940 

1M.H8 

i 

1.54B 

m 

ioi.au 

■'till 

R,343 
1.404 

J 

44.  M 

'i^ 

liss" 

iM 

Bfltlo  of  operatliie  aipenaea  to  operatlnE  revanue. 
ttepTPsents  opfrgting  Incwnie  belorB  deduction  ol  incoi 
Deflclt  or  other  roveru  Item, 
Represent!  Mtlmates  by  reportlni: 


atJOu  ConaunlrM 


No.  5S0. — Wbstbbn  \ 


i  MiLKAOK,  OpricBS 


AND  Finances: 

1867  Tc 

1951 

„...«p,.o- 

Miipsor 

P-jl..  Une 

*vfe?' 

MimbM 

.  Receipts 

..p™ 

Net  ineome' 

'-•^ 

4fl.I70 
8S,'84S 

314,380 
23g.»4D 
34(1.  307 

as 
its 

M07.aifl 

ill 

ai:.w4 

1.4»:04fi 

z!:uilie4 

'1087,'BS7 
M.7M,J85 

<  1.  air.  768 

b;oj7 

24.881 
Z4.43S 
11, 198 

II 
II 

33.  mi.  va 

133!  Mi  Ml 
»1.M9,312 

|is.<iR9:aM 
jigi:i44.'wo 

3.«44,(iiie 

«.'b4S;957 

18,'M3i30e 
18.611. 301 

miHwi 

iM.»»c:sii» 

88.131, IM 
\'^^^\ 

■  107,8H4« 

ZtaDart 

Dte.Il- 

ItSSio™ 

!>?? = 

f')w-«i. 

dI  TostBl  Telegraph  Comi 


Inmme  from  current  opetatloru.  brrore  eilreordtnan  artjii-rtmcnts  ot  Ini 
ludea  cantrolle<l  pole  Unas  and  wtm  no  loni^r  recorded  In  plant  recorda. 
cU.  ■  After  eilnordluary  credits  and  chariei. 

<:  Wagtam  Vaha  Telegnpb  Co.,  New  York.  N.  Y.;  Annual  Rtjiati. 


I  tuUT  comparabia  with  ra- 
.piUlcahle  lo  prior  jmn. 


BROADCAST   STATIONS   BT   STATES 


I.  551. — BaoADCAST  Ai 


a  OraxB  Absas: 


[BtatioMll 

,n»i 

orholdlnBco 

sinipll 

or.p«mtt>] 

.« 

l>{uo 

June  30) 

i»M{«o[Jui«r) 

1W(U<I 

rj«,.il 

"'""     "" 

Total 

AM 

FM. 

TV 

T»l.l 

AM 

FM- 

TV 

roiB! 

AM< 

FM" 

TV 

I.U1 

I.17» 

SU 

117 

1.1M 

1,I>S 

sa 

IM 

J.OW 

1.M7 

U4 

im 

'1! 
1 

» 

a? 

IS 

! 

tS 
-J 

W 

71 

M 

IS 

33 
« 

'u 

.w 
*n 

i 

IS 

IJ 
?! 

SCI 
M 

17 

30 
2» 

an 

1 
3 

Bg 

■a 
as 

ion 

ja 
nn 

w 

63 

is 
an 

M 

'is 

ra 
aa 

Ml 

98 
in 

49 

2n 

.17 

i 
an 

7 
IB 

IS 

ao 

w 

la 

N 

an 

IK 

as 

w 
.ia 

71 
31« 

33 

i 

43 

se 

4S 

so 

SI 

1(1 
la 

b; 
4a 

13 

IB 

97 

5a 

1 

10 
23 

M 
3 

» 

4a 

31 

1 
23 

Al^gM. 

„.... 

nMtlml 

, 

3 

I 

8 

la 

oa 

a 

13 

'srwyii\kn~S^'/"/.""'.'-.'. 

^ 

■1 

30 

Omm 

1     ! 

7  \ 

W  1      ,1 

--1 

1   ; 

T.n™-.«.   .,- --. 

! 

an 
ai 

a 

17 

1 

wIStvKSta. ;:::::;::::.::. 

i 

"^''"'''"' 

1  — 



- 



— ! — 

466 


COMMUNICATIONS 


No.  552. — Total  Broadcast  Revenues  of  All  Networks  and  Stationb,  AM  and 

AM-FM,  FM  and  TV:  1937  to  1950 

[Total  broadcast  revenues  are  defined  as  total  time  sales  of  all  networks  and  stations,  less  commissions  to  agencies 

and  plus  incidental  revenues,  such  as  sale  of  talent^  program  material,  etc.] 


/ 

TOTAL 

AM  AND  AM-FM  » 

FM  (independents) 

TV* 

TBAB 

Number  of 
stations 

Revenues 
(thousands) 

Numbered 
stations 

Revenues 
(thousands) 

Number  of 
stations 

Revenues 
(thousands) 

Number  of 
stations 

Revenues 
(thousands) 

1037 

620 
660 
706 
765 

825 
862 
862 
885 
012 

1,043 
1,631 
1,074 
2.223 
2,336 

$114, 223 
111,368 
123,882 
147, 147 

168,786 
178.804 
216,428 
276,560 
200,715 

323,228 
366,032 
416,867 
440.544 
560,400 

620 
660 
705 
765 

817 
851 
841 
875 
001 

1.025 
1,464 
1,824 
2.021 
2,143 

$114. 223 
111,358 
123,882 
147, 147 

168,770 
178,830 
216.318 
276.200 
200,338 

322.553 
363. 714 
406,905 
413.785 
443,100 

1038 

1930 

1040 

1941 

2 
5 
6 
4 
5 

8 

62 

103 

104 

86 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

10 
15 
47 
98 
107 

$6 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1960 

$13 
26 
32 
30 

17 

422 

1.251 

1,420 

1,400 

42 

94 

210 

S38 

658 

1,806 

8,621 

34.330 

105,000 

1  Includes  revenues  of  4  Nation-wide  networks  and  regional  networks. 

>  Includes  revenues  of  4  TV  networks  beginning  in  1048  when  commercial  TV  network  operation  started. 

Source:  Federal  Communications  Commission. 

No.  558. — Employment,  Hours,  and  Earnings  in  the  Radio  and  Television 

Broadcasting  Industry:  October  1950 


CLASSmCAIION 


All    fall-time  employees  except 
general  ofRcem  and  asBlstanta 

Staff  program  employees: 

Supervisory 

Nonsufwrvisory 

Technical  employees: 

Supervisory 

Nonsupervisory 

Commercial  employees: 

Supervisory 

Nonsupervisory .  

Promotion  and  publicity  em- 
ployees: 

Supervisory 

Nonsupervisory 

Clericjil  employees 

Building-service  employees 

All  other  employees  except  gen- 
oral  officers  and  assistants. . . 
Full-time   general    officers    and 

assistants 

All  part-time  employees  except 

general  officers  and  assistants.. 
Part-time   general   officers    and 

assistants. 


TOTAL 


Num- 
ber of 
em- 
ployees 


46,793 


2,301 
14.203 

2,420 
10, 670 

1.205 
3,807 


310 

486 

0,103 

1,716 

464 

2,760 

10,503 

567 


Average  sched- 
uled weekly- 


Hours 


40.0 


41.0 
38.5 


Earn- 
ings 


$73.00 


07.00 
73.00 


41.5       06.50 
40. 5       76. 00 


41.5 
41.0 


40.0 
30.5 
40.0 
37.5 

30.0 

(») 

(«) 

(«) 


120.00 
86.50 


114.50 
72.00 
48.00 
47.00 

78.00 

•162.50 

>60.00 

•77.60 


NETWORKS  AND  OWNED 
AND  OPERATED  STATIONS 


Num- 
ber of 
em- 
ployees 


9.350 


224 
2,255 

199 

1.888 

98 
281 


04 

224 

3,155 

707 

225 

164 

3,323 


Average  sched- 
uled weokly — 


Hours 


38.5 


39.0 
36.0 

39.5 
39.5 

39.0 
38.5 


39. 5 
39.5 
40.5 
37.0 

40.0 

(>) 

(>) 


Earn- 
ings 


$90.00 


177.00 
107.00 

160.00 
104.50 

197.50 
138.00 


159.  50 
92.00 
55.00 
59.50 

107.00 

•391.00 

•148.00 


OTHER  BROADCASTING 
STAHONS  « 


Nimi- 
ber  of 
em- 
ployees 


37,443 


2.077 
11.948 

2,230 
8,782 

1.107 
3.616 


225 

262 

5.948 

1,009 

230 
2,605 
7.180 

567 


Average  sched- 
uled weekly- 


Hours 


40.0 


Earn- 
ings 


$68.50 


41.5 
39.0 

42.0 
41.0 

41.5 
41.0 


40.0 
39.5 
40.0 
38.5 

38.0 

(>) 

(«) 


88.50 
67.00 

90.50 
70.00 

113.00 
82.50 


96.00 
55.50 
44.50 
38.00 

50.^ 

•148.50 

•32.00 

•77.50 


1  Includes  all  stations  not  owned  and  operated  by  networks. 

•  Not  re|)orted. 

•  Average  actual  weekly  earnings. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics. 


BADIO   STATIONS 


467 


No.  554. — Radio  Stations  Authorized  and  Operatobs  Licensed,  bt  Class,  as 

OF  June  30:  1949,  1950,  and  1951 


CLASa  or  STATION  OE 
OPXKATOE 


Safety    sad 
ndlo 


Acronaatical 

Aircraft 

Oroand . . 

Marine 

Ship 

Ship  radar 

Coastal  and  marine  relay. 

Alaskan  coastal 

Alaskan  fixed  public 

Other 


Pabllc  safety 

Police 

Fir© 

Forestry — Conservation . 
Highway  maintenance.. 

Siiecial  emergency 

State  Guard 


1949 


61, 2M 


Industrial 

Power 

Petroleum 

Forest  products 

Special  Industrial 

Ix>w-power  industrial. 

R(*lay  press 

Motion  picture 

Other...        

Land  transportation 

Railroad 


27,227 

23.723 

3.fi04 

20,004 

1&140 

8fi3 

136 

302 

480 

83 

6.700 

4,759 

124 

665 

166 

87 


19M 


66,382 


4.266 

2,712 

802 

144 

671 

3 

10 

16 


3.688 
334 


23.794 

20.118 

3.676 

24,921 

22.601 

1.125 

130 

340 

524 

201 

7.607 

6,618 

276 

1,307 

238 

168 


1951 


86,942 


6.009 

3.601 

1,380 

246 

724 

93 

26 

20 

9 

3.495 

460 


34.061 

30.832 

3.229 

29.544 

26.681 

1.626 

116 

344 

517 

261 

9.129 

6,108 

432 

1.728 

408 

313 

50 

9.551 

5.016 

2.416 

453 

1.451 

150 

36 

21 

9 

1253 

604 


CLASS  OP  STATION  OR 
OPERATOR 


Land  transportation— Con. 

Urban  transit 

Intercity  bus 

Taxicab , 

Ilighwav  truck 

Automobile  emergency. . . 
Eiperimental 


Broadcast  stations  >. 


Standard  (AM) 

Frequency  modulation 

(FM) 

Television  (TV)  

Television  (eiperimental)... 
Noncommercial  educational 

(FM) 

Facsimile 

International 

Remote  pickup 

Studio  transmitter  (ST) 

Developmental 


Radio    operators    and 
amatenr  stations 1646,687 


Commercial  operators 

Aircraft  radiotelephone  op- 
erators  

Amateur  operators 

Amateur  stations 

Citizens  stations 


^1949 

1960 

80 

100 

20 

30 

3,144 

2,760 

8 

107 

2 

68 

601 

466 

4,085 

4,510 

2.179 

2,303 

866 

732 

117 

109 

206 

206 

68 

82 

2 

(>) 

37 

40 

680 

1.003 

28 

29 

14 

6 

645,587 

7U,395 

'378,600 

416,881 

104.660 

120.650 

80.721 

86. 662 

81,676 

87,967 

122 

335 

1961 


111 

31 

3,152 

270 
86 

404 

4,592 


2;  386 

fm 

109 
213 

96 

(•) 

40 
1,043 

42 
6 


792,019 

474, 165 

137.988 

88.729 

90,587 

660 


1  Stations  licensed  or  holding  construction  permits. 

>  Commercial  facsimile  broadcasting  is  now  authorized  over  FM  broadcast  facilities. 

*  Estimated. 

Source:  Federal  Communications  Commission;  Annttal  Repoit. 

No.    555. — Comparative   Finaxcial   Data   for   All   Networks  and   Standard 

Broadcast  Stations:   1946  to  1950 

[In  thooaands  of  dollars,  except  number  of  networks  and  stations] 


ITEM 


Number  of  networks _ 

Number  of  stations 

Broadcast  re«'enues,  total 

Broadcast  expanses  of  networks  and  stations _. 

Broadcast  income  betort  Federal  income  tax__. 

BROADCAST  REVENUES 

Revenues  from  time  sales,  net 

Commistiont  to  regtUarlf  e$tabli»hed  agenciet,  represerUa- 

tires,  brokers  and  others 

R4^venu(*s  from  time  sales,  total 

Revenues  from  network  time  sales,  not 

PnfmeiUs  to  foreign  stations  and  elimination  of  mi»- 

cellaTieous  duplications _ 

Network  time  sales  to: 

Nation-wide  networks. 

Refdonal  networks 

Miscellaneous  networks  and  stations 

Rev*»nues  from  non-network  time  sales  to: 

National  and  retdonal  advertisers  and  sponsors 

Lo(»l  advertisers  and  sponsors 

Revenues  from  incidental  broadcast  activities,  total 

Talent 

Sundry  broadcast  revenues 


1946 


1947 


8 
1,025 

322,  !tKi 

246. 087 

76,466 


288.fi09 

i6.  'JO 
.^14.079 
134.781 

S,769 

130.  497 
5.729 
2.315 

82.918 
116, 3W 

33.^14 
16. 7tW 
17,180 


7 
1,464 

36.3.  714 

291.918 

71,796 


326.117 

47.970 
374. 087 
134.727 

S,661 

131.265 
4,975 
2,038 

91.581 
147, 779 

37.  ."W 
19.599 
17,998 


1948 


7 
1,824 

406, 995 

342,904 

64,092 


366.428 

60,i9i 
416.720 
141, 0.'J2 

S,S96 

137,619 
4,868 
2, 462 

104.760 
170.908 

40.567 
22,196 
18,371 


1949 


2,021 

413.785 

357.  522 

56.  2i'»3 


375.  050 

60,. ^07 
42.5.  :iS7 
1.34.  89H 

1,863 

1.30.  766 
3.854 
2.141 

108.315 
182,144 

38,736 
21.998 
16,737 


1950 


7 
2.143 

443.  a')7 

372.  314 

7(1.  743 


401.089 

^t  47ff 
4.'i3.  W»5 
131.530 

1,411 

126.044 
3.962 
2,935 

118.824 
203.211 

41.  968 
25.2112 
16,766 


Source:  Federal  Communications  Commission;  annual  report.  Statistics  of  the  Communications  Industry  in  tht 
UnUed  States. 


468 


COMBHTNICATIONa 


No.   556. — Comparative  Financial   Data  for  the  4   Nation-Wide   Standard 
Broadcast  Networks  and  Their  Key  Stations:  1946  to  1950 


ITXM 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

Number  of  key  stations 

10 

$86,404,500 

71,708,021 

14, 785, 678 

11 

$01, 232. 718 

75,001,412 

16,141.306 

11 

$05. 788. 042 

80,508,811 

15,280,131 

11 

$05,400,840 

70,005,870 

15, 413, 070 

11 

Total  broadcast  revenues 

$05,600,651 

Total  broadcast  exuenses 

80, 435. 303 

Broadcast  income  (before  Federal  In- 
oome  tales) 

15. 174, 258 

No.  557. — Comparative  Financial  Data  for  1,665  Standard  Broadcast  Stations 
BY  Class  of  Station  and  Time  of  Operation:  1949  and  1950 

(All  broc^cast  income  Is  before  Federal  Income  taxes.    Only  those  stations  identical  for  both  years  with  respect 
to  class,  time  and  network  affiliation  are  included.    Excludes  18  stations  of  networks] 


ITEM 


Averages  per  station:  < 

Total  (1,665  stations): 

Total  broadcast  revenues... 

Total  broadcast  expenses 

Broadcast  income 

Clear  channel  50  kilowatts  unlimited  (62  stations!): 

Total  broadcast  revenues 

Total  broadcast  expenses.. 

Broadcast  income 

Clear  channel  5  to  25  kilowatts  unlimited  (40  stations): 

Total  broadcast  revenues 

Total  broadcast  expenses 

Broadcast  income.. 

Clear  channel  5  to  25  kilowatts  part-time  (4  stations): 

Total  broadcast  revenues 

Total  broadcast  expenses 

Broadcast  income 

Regional  unlimited  (483  stations): 

Total  broadcast  revenues 

Total  broadcast  expenses _ 

Broadcast  income. - _ 

Regional  part-time  (271  stations): 

Total  broadcast  revenues.. , 

Total  broadcast  expenses 

Broadcast  income. 

Local  unlimited  (600  stations): 

Total  broadcast  revenues - _, 

Total  broadcast  expenses — . 

BroadcavSt  income 

Local  day  and  part-time  (106  stations): 

Total  broadcast  revenues - 

Total  broadcast  expenses 

Broadcast  income 


1949 

1950 

Percent 
increase 

$174, 730 

140,785 

24,045 

$185,  TH 

153,262 

32,500 

6.32 

2.32 

30.32 

1,036.662 
786.888 
240, 774 

1,075,125 
706,107 
270, 018 

3.71 

1.17 

11.71 

321, 456 

282,560 

38.806 

366.281 

306,065 

57, 316 

13.04 

0.34 

47.36 

160,  401 

135.805 

24,686 

176.203 

152, 816 

23.387 

0.70 
12.53 
»5.« 

246,674 

200.424 

37,250 

261,465 

211,044 

40, 521 

6.00 

1.20 

32.04 

01.828 

80,000 

2,828 

00,835 

01,875 

7,060 

a  72 

3.23 

181.47 

80.546 

81,806 

7,738 

05,413 
84,122 
11,201 

6.55 

2.83 

45.02 

61,605 

50;  485 

2,120 

68.483 

64,015 

4.468 

11.16 

7.62 

110. 75 

1  Includes  3  stations  clear  channel  50-kilowatts,  part-time.       >  Decrease. 

No.  558. — Broadcast  Revenues  and  Income  of  Standard  Broadcast  Stations 

AND  Networks:  1949  and   1950 


80UBCE 


1949 


Total  broadcast 
revenues 


Amount 


Total. 


Networks,     including     owned 

and  operated  stations 

Networks    and     their     key 

stations 

Other    network   owned   and 

operated  stations 

Other  stations 

Network  outlet  stations 

Other  stations 


$413,784,633 


108,070,704 
96,050,626 

11,120,078 
805,704,020 
216, 413, 856 

80,201,073 


Per- 
cent of 
total 


Broadcast 
income  ' 


Amount 


100.00 


26.12 

23.43 

2.60 
7a  88 
52.30 
21.58 


$56; 262, 915 


17,473,756 
14,776,664 

2, 607, 102 
38,780,150 
35,383,820 

3,405,330 


Per- 
cent of 
total 


1950     ^ 


Total  broadcast 
revenues 


100.00 


3L06 
2&27 

4.70 
68.04 
62.80 

6.05 


Amount 


$443,057,845 


1  Before  Federal  income  taxes. 

Source  of  tables  556,  557,  and  558:   Fedeml 
Cifmmunications  Industry  in  the  United  States. 


110^478,458 
07,463,006 

13,014,550 
332,570,387 
232, 788,  768 

00, 700. 610 


Per- 
cent of 
total 


Broadcast 
income  ' 


Amount 


100.00 


2104 

22.00 

2.04 
76.06 
52.54 
22.52 


$70,743,262 


Per- 
cent of 
total 


100.00 


lo,  WM,  942 
15,134,406 

3,840,036 
51,758,020 
43,154,650 

8,004,261 


26.84 

21.40 

5.44 
73.16 
61.00 
12.16 


Communications  Commission;  annual  report.  Statistics  of  tkt 


TBLXVI8ION — ^NXWBPAPERB  AMD   PBBIODICAI£ 


460 


No.  5ra« — ^FmANciAL  Data  or  Tslevision  Networks  and  Bboadcast  Stations: 

1949  AND  1950 


[faimillioMordellwi^ 

Itit 

19B0 

tOM 

Broadcast 
revenues 

Broadcast 
expenses 

Broadcast 
loss 

Broadcast 
revenues 

Broadcast 
expenses 

Broadcast 
loss 

IsdwIrTtotal     . 

84.3 

59.6 

2S.3 

105.9 

11S.1 

9.2 

4  ^letworks  OndadtaiK  owned  and 
openitf^  fftiitiom) 

10.3 
15.0 

31.4 
28.2 

12.1 
13.2 

55.5 
50.4 

65.5 
40.6 

10.0 

K8 

1  Represents  gain. 

Sooroe:  Federal  Communications  Commission;  annual  report,  Statiitict  of  the  Communication$  Induttry  <n  the 
UmUedStata, 


No.   mo. — Periodicals — Number,   Circulation,  and  Receipts,  by  Type:  1947 

[OrcnlatioB  and  monej  figures  in  ttwnaands] 


Agricnlture  and  farm,  gen- 
eral  

Agriculture    and    tatm, 

specifled 

Art,  music,  and  dranui — 

Bmtiness  and  finance 

Comics 


Education! 

Fashions 

Fiction 

Fraternal  and  clubs 

General    interest,    news, 
and  current  events 

Geography  and  travel 

Home  and  garden 

Juvenile 


Num- 
ber 
pub- 
lished 

Aggre- 
gate Cir- 
culation 
perimue 

4,610 

384,628 

05 

16,514 

144 

54 

127 

263 

6,005 

2,730 

2,013 

80.478 

177 
38 

180 
08 

14.565 

5,  746 

3.*).  332 

14,388 

203 

9 

64,228 

20 
32 
17 

1,187 

11.867 

2,837 

Receipts 


$1,045,528 


38,060 

10, 057 

5,322 

31.211 

41.820 

21.845 

31.603 

44. 572 

0.163 

343,865 

6.203 

30,874 

7,058 


TYPE 


Labor 

Legal 

Medical  and  dental 

Military  and  naval 

Motion  picture 


Religious 

Science  and  technology 

Sports,  outdoor,  hobbies, 
etc - 

Trade:  merchandising 

Trade:  professional,  insi- 
tutional.  and  service 

Trade:    industrial,   en- 
gineering, and  technical. 

University,  college,  and 
school 

Women's  service 

All  other 


Num- 
ber 
pub- 
l&hed 

Aggre- 
gate cir- 
culation 
per  issue 

183 
85 

143 
21 
31 

3,604 
273 

1,804 
622 

8,272 

051 
106 

47, 101 
3,018 

206 
472 

8.077 
5.310 

206 

3,000 

480 

6,166 

17 

21 

130 

64 

22.556 

^690 

Receipts 


$6,877 
3,310 

11,302 
1,841 

15,032 

42,752 
13,658 

36,412 
62,348 

31,146 


70,421 

418 

100,480 

8,766 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1047  Census  of  Manufactures  report. 


470 


COMMUNICATIONS 


no.    ml. — nlbwbpapbbs    and    periodicals numbbb    and    circulation, 

Frequency  of  Issue,  and  Receipts:  1929  to  1947 

[Clrcnlation  and  moiMf  flfnrca  in  thonsands] 


FBKQUKNCT  OF  IflSUK  AND  BBCKIPTS 


1929 


MKWSPAPBBS 


Total  number. 


Aggregate  cfreolatlon  per  laane  >. 

ly  (exoep 


Daily  (except  Sunday): 
Morning: 

Number 

Circulation 

Evening: 

Number 

Circulation 

Sunday: 

Number 

Circulation 

Weekly: 

Number 

Circulation 

Semiweekly: 

Number 

Circulation 

Triweekly: 
Number. 


Circulation 

Other. 

Number 

Circulation 


BMctote,  total 

Snbecription  and  sales 

Advertising 


PXBIODICAL8 

Total  number 

Aggregate  drenlation  i. 

Dally: 

Number 

Circulation 

Triweekly: 

Number 

Circulation 

Semiweekly: 

Number 

Circulation 

Weekly: 

Number 

Circulation 

Semimonthly: 

Number 

Circulation 

Monthlv: 

Number 

Circulation 

Quarterly: 

Number 

Circulation 

Other: 

Number 

Circulation 


Receipts,  total 

Subscription  and  sales 

Advertising 


10.  m 
91.778 


460 
10,742 

1,627 
26,274 

678 
29,012 

7,076 
18,884 

381 
1.680 

66 
287 


1931 


$1,073,119 

276.781 
797.338 


5,157 
202.022 

207 
932 

8 
26 

27 
1,402 

1,168 
34,496 

224 
9.168 

2,799 
133,048 

662 
20,606 

172 
2,346 

$507,445 
184.646 
322.900 


9.299 
86,457 


465 
16.480 

1,689 
25,813 

665 
27,453 

6,313 
16,173 

339 
1.353 

48 
184 


1933 


$886,623 
261,669 
624.954 


4,887 
183,527 

204 
831 

9 
31 


1,284 

1.066 
30,782 

205 
6,375 

2.562 
122,671 

629 
19, 576 

184 
1,978 

$407,254 

163,698 
243,566 


6.884 
76,299 


432 
14.782 

1.471 
22.849 

489 
25,454 

4,218 
12.048 

240 
1.026 

34 
140 


1935 


$667,820 
239, 147 
428,673 


3,459 
174,759 

177 
794 

6 
25 

30 
1.811 

878 
39,366 

145 
4.603 

1,664 
103,193 

462 
23,238 

97 
1.742 

$269,294 

128,292 
141.002 


8,266 
87,096 


464 
1^984 

1,673 
24.887 

523 
29,196 

5,337 
1M86 

332 
1.724 

37 
121 


1937 


$760,247 
260,224 
600,023 


4.019 
178,621 

196 
682 

7 
22 

27 

2,129 

966 
42,648 

171 
5,608 

2,009 
102,194 

610 
23,277 

133 
2,161 

$329,564 

143, 466 
186,098 


8,826 
95,296 


505 

17,311 

1,560 
26.034 

528 
32.713 

5,839 
17,287 

348 
1.720 

46 
231 


1939 


$861,689 
287,609 
574.180 


4,202 
224,275 

163 

791 

8 
33 

45 
2.666 

964 
66.115 

179 
7.648 

2,063 
124,521 

547 
25,808 

243 
6,903 

$407,835 

171, 961 
235,874 


9,173 
96.476 


473 
17,158 

1,667 
25^814 

542 
38,007 

6,212 
18,295 

343 
1,990 

36 
219 


$845,687 
300.192 
639.495 


4,985 
239.698 

220 
1.979 

12 
27 

60 
2,995 

1,109 
55,826 

193 
8,136 

2,323 
134.766 

098 
26.238 

380 
9,726 

$409,027 

184,  572 
224,455 


1947 


10.282 
119.567 


400 
21,796 

1.454 
81.490 

416 
42; 736 

7,705 
21,406 

230 
926 

21 
151 

66 
1.060 

$1,792,338 

599.925 

1,192.413 


4,610 
884.628 

112 
842 

5 
5 

21 
182 

892 
09,393 

233 
13,832 

2,253 
194,824 

647 
45,535 

447 
00,016 

$1,045,523 

419.782 
625.741 


1  Calculated  by  totaling  returns  for 
Source:  Department  of  Commerce, 


average  circulation  per  Issue  as  made  for  Individual  publications. 
Bureau  of  Census;  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  report. 


BOOK  PUBLISHING — COPYRIGHTS 


ALLKDITtOMB 

in 

Number  or oophetcdd 

Tow 

Hw4- 

kjss  ■ 

lUceipta 

4»,I1« 

Zn.45l 

»,Tli 

Mn.iu 

^fi^2^«rfhi,h«ho.L 

T4.1M 

4l!070 

iZ 

14.  KM 

140, 114 
H,7.1» 
HMD 

13.  »S 

4.7ta 

it^ais 

11,878 

i3.«ea 

n.tea 

.    4,848 

'85! 

401.  no 

18.  OM 
88.433 

^s!fi2".5?ai.  .. 

lSS^^£^.f::;:::::::;:::::::::::::::::::::::::: 

Tradfbqi**: 

«e.9S3 
34888 

Boatoa:  Dapartmoit  of  Commerce,  BnreBQ  of  the  Cannu;  I94T  Csonu  ol  Muiu^Curaa  report. 


mdttntlaiu  ua  OD  tbe  reHtlrslloa  oI  booki.D 

B«  also  /iWoriml  SMIiHo,  series  P  ITO-lTSfordataon  toM 
uilcaJ  pomposlilons.  and  eommordal  prinls  uid  Ubols] 

»c«KT-*TT«arc.rr-,oBT 

1M« 

1«7 

i»*a     ]    IM« 

19S0 

1K1 

T.ia 

102,144 

mm 

OMSl  1  »1,1M 

110,681 

47,800 
43,^7 

\!M 

z.m 

K.tfH 

83,387 

si  DM 
317 

U483 

M.K,1 
411,  213 
!>,«I3 
34,  MO 
4,100 
3,970 

i;044 

2.1*7 
1,83H 

8,506 

1,118 

13.180 

s,ii6a 

8B,<WD 
I.ZU3 
8,138 

siras 

9W 

1 

M,  Ifil 
23» 

34:  !w 

linio 

M.4M 
1,007 

rd.:m 
1,  i',;i)i 

I.IIB 

ia::i2a 

1,113 
11,  Ul 

r-ruiwd  In  the  United  ewtos 

4.\m 

Primed  M.roHd  in  •r->romnlani!U»w 

Enjlliiti  hooto  regMmd  (ornd  interim  copjrrieht- 

31,  1M 
3,108 

3,m2 

Wnrki  of  art,  models,  or  dps  iBns 

ReprwIuctloniofwortsDfBrt.. 

Dnnrtngsor  plaslte  works  of  b  sclenliac  ortech- 

"S 

8.l««        l,:!,^ 

18.;^  1  •'■«^' 

Mndoonictiiresnot  phninplnyii.   

1,311 

Source:   TtM  Llbrsrr  of  Con 


472 


COMMUNICATIONS 


No.  564. — Unitbd  States  Postal  Sbrvice — Summabt:  1800  to  1950 

[Postal  statistics,  unless  otherwise  noted,  include  data  for  outljring  Territories  and  possessions  except  Canal 
Zone.  Excludes  Philippine  Islands  for  all  years.  Leaders  Indicate  no  data.  For  financial  data,  see  abo 
HUitoTical  Statistics,  series  P  165-167] 


Num- 
ber of 
post 
offices 

MOeage 
of  post 
routes  1 

fINANCXS 

(thousands  of  dollars) 

Rev- 
enue 
per 
capita, 
dollars 

MONET  OBDKBS 
ISAUBD 

(thoosands  of 
dollars) 

Num- 
ber of 
oidi- 
nary 
postage 
stamps 
issued,, 
millions 

Num- 
ber of 
pieces 
of  mail 

han- 
dled, 

mil- 
lions« 

TXAB  KHDIMu 

Gross 
revenue 

Gross 
expend- 
iture 

Sur- 
plus (-I-) 
or  def- 
icit (-)« 

JUIIS  oO— 

< 

Dome^ 
tlc» 

Inter- 
na- 
tional! 

1800 

903 

2,300 

4,500 

8,450 

13,468 

18,417 

28,498 
20,560 
28,492 
35,547 
42,989 
61,262 

62.401 
70,064 
76,688 
68.181 
69,580 
60,380 

62,641 

60,957 
49,063 
45,686 
44,024 

43,730 
43,368 
42,664 
42,161 
41,792 

41,751 
41.760 
41,695 
41.607 
41.464 

20,817 

36,406 

72,492 

115,176 

165,739 

178,672 

240,604 
142,340 
231,232 
277,873 
343,888 
305,251 

427,990 
456,026 
500.989 
486.805 
447.998 
433,334 

436.342 
464,269 
503,918 
614,128 
641,514 

660,958 
660.098 
646,128 
649,093 
559,903 

561. 418 
609,900 
640.329 
662,379 
668,265 

281 
662 
1,112 
1,861 
4,644 
5,600 

8,618 
14,660 
18,880 
26,791 
33,316 
42,661 

60,882 
76,983 
102,356 
152,827 
224,129 
287,248 

437,160 
699.591 
705.484 
630.796 
766,949 

812,828 

860,817 

066,227 

1,112,877 

1,314.240 

1.224.572 
1,  299, 141 
1, 410, 971 
1,671,851 
1,  on,  487 

214 
496 
1,161 
1,938 
4,718 
6,218 

19,171 
13. 696 
23,999 
33.611 
36,543 
60,046 

66,260 
87,180 
107,740 
167.399 
229,977 
298.546 

454,323 
639,282 
803,667 
696.503 
807,620 

836,859 

873,060 

062,629 

1,068.987 

1,145,002 

1,353.650 
1,504,805 
1, 687, 750 
2. 149. 297 
•2,222,906 

-1-67 
+56 
-49 
-82 
-175 
-1-287 

-10.653 
+917 
-5,098 
-6,820 
-3,222 
-7,481 

-5,401 
-10,230* 

-5.410 
-14. 594 

-5,881 
-11,333 

-17,270 
-39. 745 
-98. 216 
-65,808 
-40,784 

-24,118 
-14,139 
+13,602 

-H3,892 
+169,139 

—129,082 
-205,658 
—276,834 
-577,471 
-545,462 

1^ 

1810 

1820 

1830 

1840 

0.27 
.20 

.27 
.42 
.49 
.61 
.66 
.76 

.97 
1.12 
1.34 
1.82 
2.43 
2.86 

4.11 
5.28 
5.76 
4.94 

5.84 

6.11 
6.39 
7.08 
8.06 
9.41 

8.69 

9.02 

9.62 

10.53 

11.06 

18S0 

210 
387 
468 
682 
876 
1,406 

2,220 
2,706 
3,999 
6.761 
9,067 
11,226 

18,213 
17.387 
16,269 
13,610 
16,381 

16,381 
10.402 
10,124 
19,106 
20,240 

19,180 
19.542 
20,432 
21,047 
20,647 

1860 

186S 

•1,360 

34,064 

77,431 

100.353 

117,859 

114,363 
156. 709 
238,921 
896,903 
547,994 
656,139 

1.332,700 
1,532.567 
1,  n4, 576 
1,820,967 
2,094,543 

2.357,013 
3.101,923 
4,435,620 
4,571.573 
4.810,300 

4,748,066 
4, 199. 610 
4.  554, 944 
4, 846, 918 
4,  598, 024 

1870 

T22 

1,966 
8,464 
6,840 

13.230 
12,906 
16, 749 
47.616 
99,743 
60,772 

32,960 
52,650 
72,708 
30.429 
21,668 

16,863 
14,743 
17,667 
29,981 
38.137 

38,738 
41,533 
51,264 
41,788 
58,978 

1876 

1880 

1886 

1800 

4,005 

1806 

6,134 

1000 

7,130 

1006 

10.188 

1010 

14,850 

1016 

1020 

1026 

26,835 

1030 

1036 

27,888 
22.332 

1040 

27,740 
29.236 

1041 

1043 

30.118 

1043 

32.818 

1944 

34  031 

1046 

37  912 

1046 

36,318 
37  428 

1047 

1948. 

1949 

40.280 
43.555 

1950 

45,064 

1  Excluding  rural  free  delivery  routes,  ocean  mail  routes,  and  air-mail  routes  to  foreign  countries. 

*  Audited  postal  surplus  or  deficit  whiph  is  greater  or  less  than  excess  of  receipts  or  expenditures  by  the  amount 
of  adjusted  losses  and  contingencies. 

*  Domestic  excludes  and  International  includes  foreign  countries  on  domestic  basis. 

*  Continental  United  States  only.    Data  for  years  prior  to  1926  are  estimates. 

*  Postage  stamps  first  issued  under  act  of  Mar.  3, 1847,  and  placed  on  sale  at  New  York  July  1, 1847. 

*  From  Nov.  1, 1864,  when  money-order  system  first  went  into  operation,  to  June  30, 1865. 

T  From  Sept.  1. 1869,  to  June  30, 1870.    International  money  orders  first  issued  under  convention  of  Oct.  12, 1867. 
s  Reduced  by  $1,747  for  repayment  of  items  over  10  years  old. 


No.  566. — Postal  Service  Revenues,  by  Source:  1920   to  1950 

[In  tboasands  of  dollars.    For  years  ending  Juno  30.    See  hcadnote,  table  564] 


ITEM 


Total 

Ordinary  postal  revenue 

Stamps,  postal  cards,  etc.* 

Second-Class  postage  paid  in  money 
(pound  rates)  >-. 

Otner  postage  paid  in  money  under 
permit. — 

Box  rents 

Miscellaneous 

Money-order  revenues _.. 

Revenue  from  postal  savings. 


1920 

1925 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1949 

437,150 

599,691 

705,484 

630.795 

766,949 

U14.240 

1.571.851 

424,406 
379,587 

25,100 

12,960 

6*146 

614 

10,314 
2,430 

585,333 
507,572 

29,619 

39,301 
7,817 
1,024 

12,909 
1,349 

686,426 
574, 851 

28,584 

73,545 

8,539 

907 

17,496 
1,662 

598.358 
473,407 

18,431 

96,206 

6.596 

3,718 

20,424 

12,013 

732, 137 
521,  753 

23,033 

176,503 

7,931 

2,917 

23,995 

10, 817 

1,246,777 
953,770 

25,286 

252,318 

11,033 

4.371 

46,671 

20,702 

1.503.435 
856,266 

39,797 

582.596 
13, 916 
10.860 
56,706 
11,711 

<  For  volume  of  this  item,  see  table  600. 
SauroB  of  tables  664  and  665:  Post  Office  Department,  Annual  Report  of  the  Postmaster  General. 


1960 


l,en,487 

1,605,940 
862.313 

4a  149 

675.317 

14,407 

13,754 

63,416 

8,131 


POSTAL  SEBVICX  4 

No.  506. — PovTAL  Service  ExpiNDtrvRKs,  bt  Obikct:  1930  to  I960 


1T» 

inn 

lUS 

1^ 

IMi 

t«w 

IMS 

,». 

IMH 

eerTfc.tapti«ofllfl»(Wt«l) 

rat.  HO 
wliw 

ioi.a]B 

X.IH9 

la 

71)!  7H 
2M 

1?.!!! 

153,  33C 

14a,  Ml 

3.112 

«B,S7l 

11 

■as 
II 

90.810 

31V  809 

332 
3.812 

mi.  731 

22X778 

ii 

KI.OM 
16: 348 

3.«a8 

711.  ATI 

1 

«87!«>5 

its 

173,319 

i.tM.3in 

cii?'Siii*'*"J^*s "" 

R.i.iS;'M';irfe"™  — 

IS  012 

Rofsl  l>rtivery  Servlw 

1M.470 
113,820 

T,.SiaKS?».^;:::::: 

PBTmeul  ADoaunt  of  JBialld  manor 

19a8SS 
22.380 

I  Psid  oat  g(  tba  Oownl  Tntmry  prior  to  1923. 

No.  S6T. — Trambpobtation  or  Douebtic  Mails,  bt  Ci-asb  ot  Sekvice:  1925  to  1950 

(DBlm  ■■  pt  June  30  or  lor  ytat  ratWag  Jims  30.    Bee  tifsdnoU.  tab!*  EH.    RaUny  mall  ipan  unlUoIiarTls* 


StaHBi  nllwn  Mrrk*:  > 

LcDffth  of  ToatH  (niQ«)----v..,.*. .- 

AonuBl  tnytl  (tiioamnd  mllas)— 

ReinilBr iparv  nnlta. 

Pronleil  toAO-lrmt  cm  bub 

Annual  ('i|»n(llliirr(thotmnddiiU&ra)'' 

Rfinilu  uilhocluCIOTU 

Areiue  rate  ol  ant— 

Prr  mile  of  IpQKth  <dolbn)..' 

PPT  unit  mil.'  travplcil  ictnU) 

Prr  liO-tDot  cu  mil«  (crnU) 

ElKtrk  nllinr  acntn: 

Nmnber  o<  niul«« 

I.pninh  of  rouUB  (mil«> _ ___ 

Annual  tnvel  a[  ipaee  udIIs  (thousand 

Annual   "liile    of'ohliFsiion'ctriou 

dollara)    

Avenge  cool  peruDllniUa  traveled  (oi 

Power  Inal  Buaht: 

Number  ol  routes 

Unrth  t*  mutes  (mllM)    .'.... 

Anuual  travel  (thousand  tnlles) 

Anniul   nto    of    oblliutlon    (thousand 

dollars)   - 

Aveiaee  nut  per  mile  Uaveled  (cent 

AknaUnrrlrci 

LenEtliofrouleadnllesI 

Mill's  traveled  with  mall  (thou-ianilE 
Mall  larrleil  (mmion  iwund -miles).. 
Cost  or  service  (thousaml  dollars) . . 
A  vnaca  cost  per  mile  (dollsn) 


B.a<2 
ia4S7 


173,138   I 
4ta,3BI    5 


2.  NO 

3,788 


1.M3 
3.1W 


For  eipenditures  tor  KnllVBy  Mull  flrrvlce.  we  table  Ka. 

•     •    ■      —  (ranted  parllclijalint  n 


«ene7 

•Foi 

■  Inc ,._ 

Caw.  I.  C.  C.  Docket  No.  »2nn. 

•Noteomputed,  'I 

BooRe  ol  lablM  Me  and  SS7: 


onual  cost  Includn 


harliBlioni. 

d  companies  Dnder  Rallwiy  tt 


It  Office  Department,  A 


iHoI  Krptrt  ofOu  Ptumatltr  Otntral. 


474 


COMMUNICATIONS 


No.  568. — Delivebt  Seryicis — City  and  Rural  Free  Deliysbt  and  Stab-Route 

Service:  1870  to  1950 


[See  headnote.  table  564.  Free  dty  delivery  was  Instituted  in  1863;  rural  free  delivery  in  1807.  Star  roatea  are 
mail  routes  between  towns  which  are  let  on  a  contract  basis.  Star  route  service  in  Alaska  is  not  included  here; 
data  for  1060  as  follows:  Number  of  routes,  28;  length,  2,732  miles;  annual  travel,  268,118  miles;  annual  rate  of 
obligaUon,  $104,660] 


OTT  FBEB  DXLIVKBT 

BUBAL  FEXB  DXUVXBT 

8TAB  BOUTB8 

iMornmvy- 

Number 
of  offices 

Number 
of  car- 
riers 

Annual 
costi 
(1,000 

dollars) 

Number 
of  routes 

Length  of 
routes 
(miles) 

Annual 
travel 
(1.000 
miles) 

Annual 

cost 

(1,000 

dollars) 

Number 
of  routes 
(regular 
service) 

Annual 
cost 

doJiWs) 

1870 

61 
104 
464 

604 
706 

1,144 
1.402 
1,808 
2;  086 
2,401 

3.060 
3,111 
8,111 
8,111 
8,134 

8,178 
8,216 
3.236 
3,276 
8,286 

8,347 
3.406 
3,732 
3,884 
4.0R8 

4,167 
4,270 
4,413 
4,632 

1.362 

2,628 

0,066 

12,714 

16.322 

21,778 
28,716 
32.002 
86,142 
46.261 

53.762 
61.220 
48,276 
40,084 
68,862 

64.044 
66.713 
66.617 
58,531 
61,085 

62,010 
68,602 
58.046 
57,003 
65^770 

67,733 
78,127 
86,360 
00.180 

1.231 
12.364 
»7,078 
12.145 
14, 6n 

2a  023 
31,738 
30,820 
62.841 
03.567 

126^426 
107. 410 
06.047 
111,648 
126, 3n 

133,008 
136,505 
130.403 
143,766 
140.750 

156. 18D 
170.870 
184. 113 
100. 674 
246,406 

287,020 
308,435 
302.848 
405,816 

7,306 

0,863 

16^887 

30^733 

2^834 

17,100 
13,426 
11,657 
10,730 

iaoo6 

11.788 
12,506 
12,237 
11,853 
11.663 

11,672 
11,303 
11.462 
11,360 
11,407 

11.400 
11.258 
11.170 
11,201 
11,218 

11.206 
11,334 
11,437 
11,560 

&050 

1880 

7.831 

1800 — 

61,321 

1805 

6^754 

1000 

1,260 

32.110 
41.070 
43,866 
43.446 
45.180 

43.278 
40.013 
37.106 

34,118 

83,601 
83.144 
32.830 
32,646 
82,445 

32. 20? 
32.170 
32.112 
32,106 
82,161 

32.240 
32,412 
32.550 
32,610 

28,685 

721,237 

003,068 

1,076,236 

1.151.832 

1,227.654 

1.334,842 
1,366.712 
1.360.805 
1,355,078 
1,36».083 

1.377,088 
1,387,445 
1,302.^57 
1,401.600 
1,411,573 

1,420,071 
1,425,860 
1,428.475 
1,435,050 
1,441,538 

1,440.767 
1, 465, 108 
1,480,710 
1,403,365 

420 

20,865 
36,015 
52,566 
75,706 
05.131 

106,338 
03,787 
81,637 
00.425 
02,437 

01,700 
01.106 
01.1^ 
01,441 
01,502 

01.636 

06.513 

104.601 

106,853 

117,403 

128,582 
131, 119 
152,704 
150,387 

6^088 
7,842 

1006 

1010 

303,007 
325.305 
348,627 
370,273 

404,738 
414, 417 
412,721 
411,361 
416^433 

418,248 
420, 107 
421,864 
424,704 
427,756 

430,728 
432.281 
433.120 
435,200 
437,248 

430,750 
444,424 
449.361 
453,260 

6l028 

1016 

8,713 

l^HO      _- 

11.106 

1026 

12;  774 
14,281 

1090 

1038 

14.301 

1084    

1086 

12.042 
11,357 

1096. 

1087 .. 

ia882 
10.800 

1088 

11.035 

1030 

10.848 

1040 

10.028 

1041 

11.266 

1042 

12,007 

1043 

14.287 

1044 

16^000 

1046 

18.558 

1046 

20^063 

1047 

21,700 

1048 

23.211 

1040 

30,522 

1060 

32,446 

1  Represents  audited  expenditures;  in  1880  and  1800,  some  incidental  expense  included. 


No.  569. — Postal  Service  Operation — Summary  for  Principal  Items:  1925  to  1950 

[For  years  ending  June  30.    See  headnote,  table  564.    For  sales  of  postage  stamps  and  other  stamped  paper  and 

postage  collected  on  second-class  matter,  see  table  565] 


ITBM 

1925 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1949 

1960 

Transactions  In  stamped  paper: 

Ordinary  postage  stamps  issued 
(millions) 

17.387 

16,260 

13, 610 

16,381 

20,240 

21.047 

20.647 

Stamped  envelopes  (miUions) 

Postal  cards  issued  (millions) 

2.007 

3.164 

1.618 

1,650 

2.065 

2.220 

2.052 

1,407 

1,643 

1.754 

2,257 

2.282 

3,469 

a872 

Pieces  of  mail  carried  i  (millions) 

26,835 

27,888 

22,332 

27.740 

37, 012 

43,555 

45,064 

Second-class  matter  carried: 

Free  in  county  (1,000  pounds) 

60.105 

76,326 

57,560 

60,626 

59,787 

80, 370 

79,937 

Paid  at  pound  rates  (1,000  pounds). 
Foreign  malls  dispatched  by  sea: 

1,348,207 

1, 564, 416 

1,063,389 

1.283,673 

1,319,587 

2,105,603 

2.146^509 

Letters,  post  cards  (1,000  pounds).. 

5,640 

7,103 

4,602 

4,231 

31.426 

5.324 

6»283 

Other  articles  (1,000  pounds) 

66,220 

83,377 

53,056 

62,267 

474,160 

467,848 

384,073 

Mail  registered: 

Domestic,  paid  (1,000  pieces) 

70,512 

76,480 

41,318 

40,533 

>  81. 094 

>  69. 562 

«67.071 

International,  paid  (1,000  pieces).. 
Official,  free  (1,000  pieces) 

ia093 

7,869 

3,444 

2,713 

(») 

(») 

(») 

&414 

8,680 

10,582 

12,082 

<22.907 

♦17,507 

♦18,064 
♦•18,477 

Registry  fees  (1,000  dollars) 

8.850 

12,807 

•7,100 

»6,825 

« » 17. 706 

« •  16, 946 

Mail  insured: 

Domestic,  parcel  post  (1,000 pieces). 

152,078 

126.421 

71,060 

80,916 

131.384 

203,906 
(»5 

108,500 

International  (1,000  pieces) 

Total  fees  paid  (1,000  dollars) 

Mail  sent  C.  oTd.: 

603 

640 

311 

380 

(») 

(») 

8.061 

8,776 

5,240 

5,702 

« 12, 250 

<  19, 938 

♦22.028 

Total  pieces  sent  (1.000) 

62.362 
5,562 

46.240 
5.826 

31, 118 
4,208 

34.648 
4,748 

« 44, 146 
MO,  830 

♦73,833 
♦19,964 

♦63,104 
♦18,006 

Total  fees  (1.000  dollars) 

1  Continental  U.  S.  only.    Data  for  1025  are  estimates. 

*  Includes  "insured  mail  treated  as  registered  mail,"  formeriy  included  with  regular  insured  mailings. 

*  Not  published. 

*  Excludes  data  for  international  mail  included  in  prior  years. 

,  •  Not  including  surcharges  (effective  July  1, 1032)  amounting  to  $3,815,000  in  1035,  $2,674,000  in  1040,  $7,371,000 
in  1046,  $5,243,000  in  1040,  and  $5,002,000  in  1050. 

Boarce  of  tables  568  and  669:  Post  Office  Department,  Annual  Report  of  the  PoHmatter  Oenerai  and  reoordsi 


POSTAL   SERVICE 


Hd.  ff70. — Postal  Sbrvice  Oi 

RouTBB,  AND  Gboss  R 

[Plrunalf 


475 

NtnuBEH  OF  OrncEB,  Miusaoe  of  Rubal 
BT  Statbb  and  Othbb  Areas 


Naraber 

Mileage 
oftuSl 

routm. 
IMO 

,» 

1« 

IM> 

IM 

lUI 

"» 

OnwlHrtd _ 

41. 4M 

1.4M,»S 

us.ui 
(S4.sia 

IH.Kl 

sgi,8M 

7».7Ba 

1,343,674 

t.«M.U< 

1,UI,<» 

710,171 

l.,M.H( 

i,ss».m 

S3S 

4.  HI 

eon 

tg 

ilros 
e,w« 

4.ni 

2.178 
4.  MI 

'1 

1,448 

IS,  Ml 
fW 

i.iW 
7,«8 
1M.MI 

V.33S 
RO.Slfl 
llT.fUU 

sli 

61 BM 

64:711 

».4» 
3A.43I 

37.  (117 
CU.3WI 

!i 

la!  .-^ 
4B.ia» 
at,  iM 

1M.S06 

m'.vit 

4.1.  x3H 
41.h7M 

iu.m 

7.  wo 

3;«s 

SS,»43 

35.230 

fi 

to!  MO 

12s',«7a 

ibItos 
4i!n« 

sS:iM 

1B.I,W 

ii).i4i 

2.7S0 

U.2» 

1,233 
8.51fl 

a:  Sill 
bImi 

B,D71 
13.  7M 

(i.M27 

siiw 
3,  aw 

JT.Ill) 

3.»ai 

S.lifl 
7.  372 

iT.rs 

6,M19 

H^ 
sn 

fi:43S 
37.  K3 

4s,in 

^'^1b 

25:SB0 

161.  «I1 

102.718 

143.  CU 

34.IH« 

13>Ji 

i.^.nsB 
alsna 

lilAI 
7.709 
6,307 

!!n37 
cjiia 

11.330 

U.2M 

W.T07 

a!  ■122 

I.IHS 
S.W-'fl 

'637 
4«.tlZl 

3i:-B3 
HI 

H,022 
1718 
29' 7M 

I2|iai 

IH.MS 

120. 8S8 

Bl!6Qa 

t\.m 

7».  171 

IT.  000 

2.747 
7,  JOB 

11 

It.  407 

10.R.W 
8,H7B 
M.IUI1 

7.3M 

JS 

11.  SM 

(jiwH 
24|43i 

It.  778 

lidTS 
1.1W 

»a 

<71B 

3»-*II 

as! 122 

78.  MS 
M».Ml 

42:ioB 

23.403 
111,  EM 
18.631 

3.6M 
ia.3D7 
IIB33 
IU.t41 

16.  la 
Isloia 

lis 

n.wi 

RTTB 
13.102 

ii 
i 

'k 

ai 

I4S,MI 

Ii 
,a 

13.896 

13)(,04l 

17:  «i 
9:i5i 

31.  in 

El.  4X1 

13.  tm 
13:38: 

64.ita 
ii.3ig 

4.112 
13.  7W 

i:4« 

■"^i;? 

437.  MS 
M.0,1B 

New  Yorlr 

"-'o?r*?^-::":::::::;- 

372.  «B 

Fn^::== 

111 

iK,aH 

13.704 

in.na 

1B,S77 

21,  IIN 

23:247 

£»■  Sxilh  C«lnL 

UI.111 

M.MH 

T.BHO 
08.003 

Val  Smlli  CaBbd. 

14,730 

41.878 

"■jji^^Er^^vEE;;; 

oJ^g^^ 

'awl 

fcr=-;:::-::::::r 

'^S 

i 

EflB 

'km 

(1 

».Tas 

K 

SB 

Punto  Ehn ._ 

„«•■; 

>  L«M  Ibtta  Uiu. 

BmreK  Poit  OIBa  Dcpattment, ..' 


uvloct.  and  etrMD  mliccUuicous  lu 
moftht  Palmaitet  Oeaenl. 


19,  Power 

(Sent  to  print  April  10,  1052) 

Energy  for  supplying  mechanical  power,  heat,  Hght  and  refrigeration  for  the  complex 
machinery  and  processes  necessary  to  maintain  productivity  and  comfort  in  the  United 
States  is  derived  primarily  from  coal,  oil,  water,  natural  gas,  wood  and  waste,  wind, 
certain  basic  chemical  and  physical  reactions,  and  the  rays  of  the  sun.  Qf  these  an 
increasing  percentage  of  the  coal,  oil,  water,  and  gas  are  being  converted  to  electric 
energy  for  application  to  the  energy  requirements  of  our  economic  system.  In  1950 
approximately  23  percent  of  the  coal,  8  percent  of  the  oil,  practically  all  of  the  water 
power,  and  11  percent  of  the  natural  gas  were  consumed  in  the  production  of  electric 
energy. 

Statistics  on  these  various  sources  of  energy  are  compiled  by  numerous  agencies  but 
only  a  few  of  the  series  are  reasonably  complete  or  arranged  to  avoid  duplication  in  a 
manner  that  permi{s  ready  computation  of  total  energy  requirements.  Oil,  coal, 
natural  gas,  and  wood  yield  many  products  as  well  as  power  and,  consequently,  enter 
into  many  statistical  series. 

Data  on  coal,  oil,  and  natural  g^  production,  utilization,  and  related  subjects  are 
compiled  annually  by  the  Bureau  of  Mines  and  are  published  in  the  Minerals  Yearbook, 
For  summaries  of  statistical  material  from  this  source,  see  section  28,  Mining  and 
Mineral  Products.  Data  on  natural  gas  utilization  and  the  production  of  manufac- 
tured gas  from  coal,  oil,  and  related  products,  its  utilization,  and  related  statistics 
are  published  by  the  American  Gas  Association  in  its  monthly  bulletins  and  annual 
statistical  numbers.     Annual  8unm)ary  data  are  included  in  this  section. 

Data  on  the  production  of  electric  energy  by  type  of  prime  mover  and  showing  the 
quantities  of  basic  fuels — coal,  oil,  natursJ  gas,  and  others — used  in  production,  and 
the  capacity  of  all  generating  plants  by  type  of  prime  mover  and  related  statistics 
are  compiled  and  published  annually  by  the  Federal  Power  Commission.  These 
data  cover  both  generation  for  public  use  by  electric  utilities  and  for  use  by  the  pro- 
ducer where  generated  by  non-utility  establishments.  Data  on  sales,  revenues,  and 
customers  by  classes  of  service,  on  rates  and  typical  bills,  and  related  matters  are 
also  published  by  the  Commission.  Monthly  statistics  on  production,  fuels  used  in 
production,  sales  by  classes  of  service,  salaries  and  wages,  taxes,  and  other  costs  are 
also  published  and  distributed  by  the  Federal  Power  Commission  in  a  loose-leaf  current 
data  series  known  as  Electric  Power  Statistics,  Statistics  on  the  distribution  of  elec- 
tric energy  by  utilities  for  public  use  are  presented  monthly  and  annually  by  the 
Edison  Electric  Institute  in  its  Statistical  Bulletins,  Summaries  of  these  statistics 
appear  in  the  following  tables. 

Data  on  the  use  of  power  by  manufacturing,  extracting,  and  related  industries  are 
issued  from  time  to  time  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  in  its  Censuses  of  Manufactures 
and  Mineral  Industries.  Statistics  based  on  these  studies  appear  in  the  sections  on 
manufacturing  and  mineral  industries  in  this  Abstract.  For  the  period  1939  to  1946, 
data  on  the  use  of  electric  power  by  major  industry  groups  were  compiled  and  published 
by  the  Federal  Power  Commission  in  a  report  on  Industrial  Electric  Energy.  This 
series  has  been  discontinued,  however,  with   1946  the  latest  data  available. 

Over-all  statistics  on  water  as  an  actual  and  potential  source  of  power  are  compiled 
by  the  Federal  Power  Commission  and  are  shown  in  table  688. 

The  Bureau  of  the  Census  in  the  Census  of  Electrical  Industries  compiled  at  five- 
year  intervals  beginning  in  1902  a  report  on  the  Electric  Light  and  Power  Industry. 
The  last  survey  made  was  for  the. year  1937.  Summary  statistics  from  this  report 
are  shown  in  table  576. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  G  159-170")  provide  cross-reierences,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945, 

Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States  except  as  indicated. 
476 


SUPPLY  OF  BNBBQT  477 

No,  B71. — Emerot  rKOM  Minebal  FrsLa  an-d  Watbb  Powib — Annual  BtrppLT: 
1889  TO  1950 

|Ia  MIIIaBa  vf  BrWih  Ibcniuil  ■nlia.    t'nit  hn(  tkIuh  nnpro^TPd  m:  AntbrectW,  13.700  B.  I.  n.  per  pmuhJ: 
bltmnliuiD*  coa]  uidllciiLtfp  13,100  B.  t,u.  »r  pound;  pelrokum,  £.800,000  B.  I.  d.  per  burel:  natural  va*.  i.mK 
pet  table  foot.    Wimt  paver  hipludra  uiitallilkina  owiwd  bv  manuDiedirliitplandi 


«B  Qonmiiinit-  and  prinlFly-ownFd  public  ulUllleB 
wUt-boon  of  power  producnl  whtnitn  ■viLlahlc.  u  i 
ftvl  eqnlTBlvnt  calaiutfd  Iram  rvportedhonvpowFrof 
(aitlorlaetarln  ■DdmlnnandofWpFrcGiilttH'puhllcu 


w  or  all  publle-ntUlty  pluits  ilna  IBIS.    Olbervte, 

-"■' wh«l»,  MBunlM  i»p»city  f«rt(ro[~ 

-  "■—'-■  •rnaldln,  — '-  " 


»  /fUnrlrol  SlatM. 


I,  aeri«9  O  1»-17D| 


Total 

WaWr 

power  1 

Tow 

Coal 

Irm 

TEU 

Total 

PennDTl- 

Blluml- 

ToWl 

"•"S; 

(.,M 

N,t™, 

■SE? 

llgniu 

ports 

.tc 

J.«M 

I  157 

in 

2.m 

J^lCCl 

287 

n.faa 

l.MB 

I3..1(H 

7.Vil 

if^'i 

'  f'^'ii'S 

l»,5a 

|:| 

1.1.  OW 
1ft  ,122 

I4.W7   ■      M.m 
IB.  273            10,771 
17,997            11,717 

4,  rat 

4,B3l 

15,753 

report,  fiUamlnOH  OimI  aii<  Z.fjnff( 

No.   872. — Electric  rru.iTiES — N'tmbbr  of  Electric  Utility  Srppi.T  Srs- 

AND    GeKERATIKO    I'lASTR,    BY    CLASB    OP    OWNERSHIP:     1922    TO    1950 
(napll<»lJoiuo(ert«hllshniniMopMBtliir  in  two  or  more  States  have  besripllmlnnlwl,    Rarh  typo  of  prime : 
In  nnDblnmtkm  icenerullne  plants  counted  3*-piiratoly;  □ciniltnit)'  ^neratlnf  plAnts.  appruiiniati-ly  i, 
19H  produdDC  prlniarlly  (DrlDdusIrlaluac.Brenut  Inetuileil] 


Total  electric  lupplf  sj 

Wninber  ot  eeneralinit  irfmils 

Total  e1ecTtncBupi)lyjiyilcni8.,,-._.,^__, 

Number  of  cnuTallnii  plant* 

Total  eleetnc  lupply  nytttnu 

Sptenu  vlUi  p-neraliiui  iilanu... 


BjstODt  wUh  KcniTi 


_, InRpliuita... 

Nnmber  of  (NM'ratinit  phuits 

1M7:  Total  elveulc  snpiriy  ^ysirnu   ... 

Bystemi  with  p^iUTatini  iitanti, .. 

Numbero(fentTatln(|ibiiM  ... 
IMS:  Total i'lectilp:nipiily  systems   ... 

Sntenii  wltb  Rennallni  jikuiti. . . 

Number  of  iBiantlnit  iiliiite 

TotHl  elaetrir  ai|i|ily  !iyiti«ui   ... 

Svstemi  irilb  BonvTHtlnR  iilints , . 

Number  ol  nneraliiiK  tifunfi 

Total  electric  3Up|>1y  ayaleniii     _. 

Systvtni  with  imn'ratitii  plnnls 


Pnbllr 

Fed- 

[pal 

eral 

pfc 

«atlv.e 

2,»1 

'ma 

ll 

» 

111 

M 

M 

148 

1,  Praliutloii  B/mmrlc  Kniii 


gad  Caportfr  i/  Ctaerolfiu 


478  POWER 

Fio.  XXZII. — Ihstalukd  Cjlpacitt  op  Ei.bctiuc  Utilitt  GBNBRATma  Pi^ntb 
IN  THE  United  States:  1889  to  1951 

[See  table  S73] 


1 

76 

1 

J 

•0 

J 

J 

il: 

J 

i  " 

TOTAL 

! 

fc"^ 

^ 

.,.,  1 

^' 

'  1 

sa 

Jiiu-wJiii 

f 

r 

J 

4 

r\mmmm\ 

m 
ill! 

iJ^I 

ffiiT  1 

II. 

HYDRO 

nillfllll 

111 

111' 

I8X»  1900  1910  1920 

Source:  PedemI  Power  Commisilon. 


ELECTRIC   ENERGY  479 

No.  5T8. — PaoDUcnoN  or  Elkctric  Enxrot  and  Niimbeb  akd  Capacitt  or 
Gbnbsatino  Plants,  bt  Class  or  Ownership  and  Type  op  Pkihe  Mover: 
1925  TO  I960 


niinatIedaa|»dtTnO(D«0.ll.   Induttflal *aTlc<  Onl avallBM*  En. _. 

Sn  also  HUlorkal  anaMa,  serlH  Q  ITt-ItO  and  U  30 


8:  detail  by  type  of  primi 


.T.M 

1» 

im 

int 

INK 

INI 

IMS 

1M« 

1K0 

18:428 
I.17fi 

iw.»a3 

1 

1,944 

3.018 
lilfiS 

33,4 

v.  Til. 

3.Si2 
38,070 

4l!fiW 
0,834 

3.14* 

7» 

4H,76« 

82,868 

40;307 

12.757 
3.888 

222,488 
79,078 

35.0 

II 

39.8 
4,440 

48,780 

12.7S7 

DW 

11.13S 

7.7 

ra:»i 

3s:a73 

6.134 
fiillQ 

09,615 

SS! 

'iii 

I.2B3 

13.0S5 

3.870 

282.8(18 
IWliWK 

■».2 

S8..VIO 

30:384 

49: 588 

13,8SS 
08.1 

345.088 
2M:1I3 

f7.a88 

53.087 
T&STO 

13.018 

1,417 
303 

3.888 
1:30a 

80:74a 

8.3.180 
I8.6,M 
44,  MO 
I.8O0 
20.4 

4.013 

48.942 

'i:Dn« 

11.831 

388.874 

ElKtiic  auilViM   (tot  public  lue), 

3.eM 

518 

li 

1.303 

s 

40,388 
S.793 
BB.S33 

82.83) 

IniUllfld  tW^"-  "X*!  CUuxuBDdi  of 

KiictrU  uUiiUn   (tor  putdic  aae). 

32.384 
30,3m 

IS 

ITS 

PabUclT  vntd. ... 

'4'OJO 

'fS^^^^^'"^^^' 

i.sa 

13.031 

NSS^sa^tios:-;.:-^;:::... 

rrrm  of  nam  motzb 
ElKtricuUlltlM  (for  pabllouiw)! 

a.rtn 

JUTW 
30.  W7 

ate 
a9.fi 

is 

2,882 

1.M1 
1.440 

i:| 

36.fi 
2,813 

i 

9\3K! 
3S.3T3 

'olaoo 

24.471 
590 

2.787 

I'Sm 

H^**^..::::::::-:::::::: 

3.m 

IiurtallM  rapwltr.  toUl  [Uiousandi 

ProduMfcm  prr  kUowslt  of  totalled 
capneiiT  (Hloiratt-hQUiBM . 

Produrllrin.  toUl  (mlUlans  or  kOo- 

4,778 

butallrd  npacItT,  total  (ttaoiuoiidi 

11.  QU 



IScBtlnD  coinnrlsM  prodtipllon  iind  aipnoKy  of  3,480  InilujOisI  elKtrir  poWH-  nlanla  of  M 
»iaaiui>[iuu>ri  In  1050,  liiclufllniatnnunt5rnr!itall<iiitiry  pirrlrlr  power  plants  olrallrosda  and  leilnra. 
<  Each  priro*  roovpr  type  In  cnmhlnnlinn  plant*  counted  wparotcly, 
•Baaed  on  tBpaoltjr  In  wrvlraot  end  of  yoar. 


t.  Prodacliim  af  Ettdric  Hmttt  and  Capcein  af  OmraUiQ 


480 


POWER 


No.  574. — Generating  Plants — Installed  Capa'citt  of  Elbctbic  UTiLinsB 
AND  Industrial  Plants,  bt  Type  of  Prime  Mover  and  bt  Class  of  Ownkb- 
SHiP,  BT  States:  1950 

[ThounndB  of  kUowatts] 


DIVXSIOS  AND  8TATK 


United  States. 


N«w  England 

Maine 

New  Hampshire. 

Vermont 

Massachusetts... 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 


Middle  Atlantic. 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania.. 


East  North  Central. 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan.. 

Wisconsin 


West  North  Central. 

Minnesota. 

Iowa __ 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 


Sonth  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland-- 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina... 
South  Carolina... 

Georgia 

Florida 


East  South  Central. 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 


West  South  Central. 

Arkansas.. 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 


Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico. 

Arizona 

UUh 

Nevada 


Pacific 

Washington. 

Oregon 

Caluomia... 


Total 


82,860 


5,308 
653 
488 
233 

2,251 
430 

1,243 

16,218 

7,401 
2.546 
6^272 

19,680 

5,396 
2.701 
5,178 
4,317 
2,086 

5,622 

1.377 
1,298 
1.089 
191 
192 
586 
889 

11,117 

73 
1.304 
525 
1,666 
1.796 
2.244 
1.084 
1.295 
1,130 

4,956 

948 
1.812 
1,930 

266 

6,193 

624 
1,258 

772 
3,540 

4,097 

455 
472 
208 
558 
335 
1,044 
401 
624 

9.660 
3.016 
1,113 
5,530 


TTPK  or  PRIMK  MOVXB 


710 
266 

5,727 
476 

1,258 
698 

3,295 

1,811 

28 

31 

129 

466 

310 

503 

807 

36 

3.680 
425 
330 

2,924 


Electric  utilities 

and  industrial 

Fuel 

Hydro 

64,176 

18,676 

4,069 

1,239 

262 

391 

176 

312 

41 

192 

2,028 

223 

427 

11 

1,136 

107. 

14,640 

1,678 

6,176 

1,225 

2,537 

9 

5,827 

444 

18.779 

901 

5.383 

16 

Z664 

37 

5,124 

54 

3.918 

399 

1,689 

396 

4,993 

629 

1,196 

181 

1,161 

137 

939 

151 

191 

«»•  w    «   _    -    *   . 

181 

11 

443 

142 

882 

6 

8,350 

2,767 

72 

1 

1.032 

272 

522 

3 

1.459 

207 

1.688 

208 

1.283 

962 

406 

679 

871 

425 

1,117 

13 

2,227 

2,729 

677 

271 

574 

1,238 

Electric  utilities 


1.220 


Fuel 


51.244 


3,081 

145 

136 

27 

1,485 
356 
983 

11.625 
5,103 
2,046 
4,474 

16,254 

4.418 
2.105 
4.457 
2.838 
1,436 

4,447 
1.013 
1,036 
808 
187 
166 
430 
807 

6,560 

28 

.828 

505 

1.021 

1.155 

1.098 

195 

744 

986 

1,743 

633 
432 
478 
200 

4.254 

305 

909 

649 

2,391 


3,120 
201 
207 

2,712 


Hydro 


17,675 


971 
270 
262 
177 
168 
3 
89 

1.602 

1,155 

6 

441 

828 

12 

37 

48 

384 

347 

577 
138 
137 
151 


3 

142 
6 

2,297 


271 
3 
183 
101 
662 
653 
412 
13 

2,721 

271 
1.238 
1,212 


463 

145 


KLKCTRIC  UTIIJTB8 


74 
245 

2,282 

426 

440 
79 
01 
25 

541 
94 

586 

5,933 

2,564 

766 

2,604 


Total 


68,919 


4,052 
415 
398 
204 

1.653 
359 

1,022 

13,225 
a  257 
2,053 
4,016 

16,063 
4,430 
Z142 
4.506 
3,222 
1,783 

6,024 

1,161 
1,173 
958 
187 
169 
572 
814 

8,857 

28 

1,099 

508 
1,204 
1,256 
1.760 

847 
1.  1,^6 

999 

4,464 

904 
1,670 
1.690 

200 

4,717 

450 

909 

723 

2,636 

3,445 

442 
445 
139 
464 
281 
843 
235 
596 

9,054 

2,766 

973 

5.316 


Pri- 
vately 
owned 


55,176 


3,913 
412 
396 
190 

1.668 
353 
wn. 

13,026 

6,154 
2.022 
4,850 

14.658 

4.084 
1,851 
4,291 
2,805 
1,627 

3,424 

880 
946 
783 
151 
132 
1 
532 

7.882 

17 

1.063 

505 
1,146 
1,255 
1.  445 

674 
1,038 

74D 

1,834 

608 
132 
850 
154 

3,800 
332 

811 

555 

2.103 

1.885 

388 
394 

59 
363 
225 
246 
195 

14 

4.753 

586 

401 

3,766 


Publicly  owned 


Mq. 
nidpal 


4,970 


114 

2 

2 

13 

76 


21 

170 
85 
28 
57 

1.156 
333 
291 
170 
260 
101 

1,037 
231 
180 
175 
10 
34 
140 
267 

431 

11 
28 

"35' 

(0 

09 

7 

13 

238 

106 

37 

25 

1 

43 

420 

39 

70 

70 

241 

148 


14 
2 

72 

20 
3 

36 
1 

1.390 

403 

52 

845 


Other 


8,773 


25 

1 


1 
0 
7 
8 

29 

17 
S 
0 

270 

13 

1 

44 

156 
55 

664 

40 

47 

1 

26 

3 

431 

15 

644 


8 

3 

23 

0) 

217 

167 

105 

21 

2,624 

170 

1,512 

830 

3 

496 

70 

28 

08 

292 

1,412 

54 
37 
78 
20 
35 

504 
4 

581 

2,910 

1,686 

520 

705 


Indus- 

trial 

plants 


13.931 


1,256 

238 

90 

29 

596 

80 

221 

2.993 

1.144 

403 

1.356 

3,697 

968 
550 
672 
1.005 
303 

696 

226 

125 

131 

4 

23 

14 

75 

2.260 

45 
205 

17 
462 
540 
484 
237 
130 
131 

492 
44 

142 

240 

66 

1,476 

174 

349 

40 

004 

652 

13 
27 
60 
04 
54 
201 
166 
28 

606 

351 
140 
214 


1  Less  than  500. 

Source:  Federal  Power  Commission;  based  on  axmual  report,  Production  of  EXectric  Bnergf  and  OetpaeUv  of 
Oenerating  Planti,  1950. 


ELECTRIC   ENERGY 


3f  kUowBlt-bmrB} 


TOUl 

««a.>««.«ov«. 

,t.^H-C  .T,UT.« 

nTwon  UKD  mn 

ElMtricnilUilM 

ZhcUic 

utmiics 

Total 

Prl- 

Publidy  owned 

Indm. 

Fud 

Hydro 

Fuel 

OFrtro 

Mn- 

nldPBl 

Otbcr 

DnllriBM. 

■».tT« 

1ST.  790 

IIW.BM 

sa.m 

9S,SM 

SI9.141 

1«.8«0 

13,144 

47,037 

«,U1 

IS.SM 

a,w4 
''sn 

7,826 
1.S08 
4,863 

S| 

i0,O17 
12,972 

8;i78 

61(137 

a.7u7 

K.JM 
10,739 

II 

10.9fifi 

&  9.1(1 
3,],'« 
17.  W2 

•a 

IB 
fi 

a,  so* 

IO.«W 

B,n2i) 
I,^7M 

sia 

lt.M5 

H.9U 

2&6M 

22,880 

'5S 

18. 4» 

ji 

670 
1081 

liow 

7,«7 

(Ibis 

Z873 

2..W6 

2,80,1 
17.  W7 

11.  «H 

314 

w 

£218 
3.7J5 

168 

764 

20 
II.BM 

""i.7o6" 

,i 

i 

'•S 

11.405 
ZMI 

321 

.?™ 

\3M 

u.ua 

21.' 088 

iS 

18.  KO 

1S« 

2964 
SCO 

3!  309 

i!w4 

0,782 
1827 

2,702 

IK 

1,200 

1 

*■   M 

'9M 

'W7 
10 

»T 
10,027 

3.4T6 

».*88 

'    23 
*201 

■■l 

i:3!7 

S.179 

3,f.« 

i>'k> 

1S.H4 

7;  335 

'■3 

■'"1" 

12,391 
314 

"is 

3.SJM 

n,sci» 

l«.!ll 

l.flBO 

0,688 

iS 

as 

19,117 
1.428 

"i 

3,336 
4J,«04 

4,8)7 

11,497 

Z.'B" 

3.210 
47,711 
a!  516 

H.837 
1.667 
1.322 
694 
0,363 
1.633 
t,lM 

!a 

13!  838 

'ii 

14,073 
&436 
U,HT 

3,277 
439 

3S,S»8 

7.t!a) 

5,1K)1 
31934 

3,'WS 

4,  una 

19,411 

2:3M8 
9,190 

■■| 

14,181 

313 
206 

i 

*M4 

31 

1,131 

"m 

346 

8.W 

M7 

SO 

M 

'   82 
215 

440 

4.SS4 

J,SB8 

33 

S 

"i 

I.J74 
127 

..i 

1,371 
....... 

33 
381 

a,s«7 

368 
10.11 
18,  U( 

al»9 

N>«Hunpaliln 

330 

a'Srra":::::::: 

1.237 

Middle  Alton tk 

11,118 

PennsFlvdilk. — 

EhI  Norili  C«(nl 

a.ws 

W»ll4«ikCntnl. 

^?S? 

DW.oICidmDbi&lV.V. 

'■'S 

gg^::::::: 

1,.WJ 

F«l  Soulh  Cnlnl 

tS07 

WtirtB«DlhC«it«l_.,_ 

fS 

Nfw  Mfrtco— 

Arliona 

iS 

P«t<W 

1.3U 

iLrasUimwo/no. 
Soura:  Iwfn]  Powei 
0(«ra(ln#  PlaMi,  1090. 

Commli 

■loiiibui 

.d„«. 

null  ni 

Kjrt,  Fro 

dMtllol 

iEUdrt, 

Etnr 

aod  Co 

patUtaf 

889696  * — S2 32 


No.  876. 

[PlgTtTes(»veraI1«3tabI!9hm«iit«ea(iic*d  cither  lo  gencmiii 
or  inasmlsslOD  of  etscCrlo  enert7.  to  public  oiprivBte  cor 

priiKe  not  Id  dbIuib  at  public  utUIUei.  aukra  a  pnr'lnn  < 
opotatail  hr  Fadpral  OovtrmntJA  ix  bj  BUim  ej'   -"    ' 


™« 

iioa 

l»a 

1M7 

~"     " 

— «m — 

,1 

43B 

MSI 

.287,^139 
7B,336 

I0.M3 

12,  m? 
8[717 
4.177 

2.<Ǥ 
6,606 

•  xa.oriO 

»,7K 

(J) 

3,060 
i(W,fl<l 

- 11 

!! 

"•"ii 

4,335 

4,  SOI 

3S,710 

9M 

fl,SM 

74.886 
22,141 

21. 7W) 

'■*??;  Sn 

'  7HI,  4X4 
2,11,020 

1 

640 

13,  m 

34.S23 
111,710 

7fl;»S7 

3%  on 

,.ass 

88.  lU 

23,4fil 

803,100 

3.m 

OenCTBtind  all  or  part  of  current 

lloM 

M.(m 

IB.  MB 

HrdrotnrbbKH  and  vatrr  vh«ls._.. 

2.(07 
(^ 

.A 

'i, 

30,320 

Rsmrne  (rom  rlK.  srvlce  <t1.(Xn)_ 

Bales.  knowBit-hour.  (million))  

revenue),  kllowatl-hoius  (millions).... 

OpWBtiCK  MpOnflW,  (ll.OOO) ' 

Value  ol  el,«ric  utility  plant  (II.000.OW1).. 

470:mI 

d  output  vas  sold  oi 
;v  wla  eommerdaHrl 


sinnle  electric  itatloii  (either  genentlng  or  dMrlbatlnt 
.nn.«  ...u .>«>.. hi.s        t  xT«<  available, 

hy  wBtan  and  lOt  eompoalta 


ic  ownfrahip. 


r  clectrle  llrht 
tnrf  In  Ih.  "O 


Ldert  In  the '"Oeaerat«l." 


ereaasd  may  nprts 

Brn[sui>h  ■talions  operateil  under  ....  „ 

. itattons  opentad  by  alesm:  1.283  by  In  I 

^tatlMU  barine  mm  than  1  typ«  ol  ptime  DUTerl , 

I  ConiprlsM  generated  ou^taod  energy  purcbaied  anil  im! 
Eelved  tram  otDer  narcea"  wia,  taialane  part,  purchased  from 
■Meiable  duplieation  la  inrolTed,  aa  suini  energy  would  also  be  li 
■iDcludei  "Zstlmaleil  THliMoirraeMrrlce. 
•  Includes  corI  of  Fuel  purchased  and  Interchanged  powrr,  malntenanee  and  olticr  aprratlng  mpnuw. 
'  Reported  hy  commercial  ejUhlishments  only.    No  data  lor  municipal  wtabllshmBnU. 
>  Includn  rnlue  at  plant  and  equipment,  tW2,n00,00O,  owned  by  campanile  engaged  In  the  fqiersllan  ot  eleottlo 

•Nat  aunparable  wltbalber  years;  Includes  only  salaries  and  wat;es  chargeuhle  to  eleclrlc  opetnttng aerTlce, 
Source:  Department  <d  Comnierce,  Bureau  of  tbe  Ceniue;  Ceueus  of  Electrical  Induatriea,  report  on  ElsBtrto 
Liglll  and  Poner  Industry.    Gurvey  dllcODtltiusd. 


No.  577.- 


)  Power   Indc9trt— 


■Enbrot  Genebated, 
TO  1951 

.Federal  Powe: 


Sales, 


years  das  to  diango  in  olasslfliat 

»oof«]aa.    Soealw/fi.lorlcai.SCK 

Wr.,serif-s 

Q22S-233 

CI.*as 

1)30  1 

ISMi 

IMS 

IMS 

1>N 

IKl 

91, 111 
74, 9M 
lh,018 

1,473 

•■i9 

«a,698 

MS.  468 

vi,ss* 

77.S»S 
1:211 

« 

l.»l.»» 

BIB,  213 

ai,'oio 

■■a 

141.837 

fi 
1. 440;  21s 

689,253 
4.160 

m 

221.488 
34,184 

I.34I;b13 

'  bo!j4s 

8M.213 
l.OOl.BST 

U',011 
28.117 

4.3se 

IS 

3W,HI 

7;4oo 

161598 
S.0M.4M 

1,831,608 

li 

i.n» 

IM 

370.331 

'?^ 

gsiafSizuss' 

Kealilentlal  or  doraoslle ' - 

•inw 

«.MT:m 

\'W,-^ 

Ultimate  nalamera.  Dec.  11 

.thooaands.. 

All  other -..^ - - -. 

ELECTRIC  UTILITIES — FINANCIAL  DATA 


483 


-  ^Ca  00T«r  repotU  or  all  eompttaiu  htTlni  uminl  elrctrki 

■  repmeut  spproiimaUly  W  pcraal  of  tbs  toUl  prlTataly  ownad 


■eU  ud  •Ibar  deUta.  total. _ 


EbeOie  utlUtr  planl 

OUirr  utOlty  plant 

UnelaBllled  ullUtr  ptoDt 

TqUI  Blllltr  tfaat 

BiKTm  for  itpririatlBn  ind  g 


LoDf-trrm  debt— 
Olhrr  lisbliniH 


cttectrLc  plant   Ic^upd   t 


<i,ua.iM 

081.384 


70,6B8 

S8i,0ns 


a»,fi07 


m  m  vniud  SUM. 


IHsHf  Uana  la  ninipn*.    Sm  hendnntf.  laM« 
cnvera  only  tbnw  utilities  seEiTEaflDK  lUrtrk  ^ 

atii  »n'il  n«rio  Ji. 

nnliVrom 

Jp}mlti 

aa^me^mi^; 

ina 

im 

II.BOO 

£64 

]»4S 

■!!:S 

IMt 

I12.W- 

11 

■«• 

III 
tS,3M 
(') 

IS3i» 

Total  eltewif  plent,  value 

Etettiic  dcpHClallon  ti*>rvra: 

IISS 

pncia      p         perce 

a 

Ballo  to  total  plant  (percent) 

EUaric  UiUUl  Dtpr$cialim  Prtelka. 


t  PaoDOcnoM  or 


[Use  of  li«!3  for  «l»nd-bjr  purporcs  <s  Indiwkd.    S«  >I»  /IMorinl  StotMio.  kIu  Q  1M-1M| 

c«N><rMPT>ON  or  ruEui 

COD- 

malBUd 

put  by 

h!Sn) 

Cod  (thoDswid  total  i 

■Bio- 

nnd 
bar- 
mis)  I 

hel) 

Coa- 

™ 

»r.'- 

dtii 

tioui 
(POUO40 

40,  T7B 

ii 

72,  IW 

w.sai 

W.S88 

S3,eia 

Bl.g7I 
lot  881 

30.  om 

33,803 
38.130 
30,B3« 

li 

w:470 
100.  W7 

1.M0 

lis 

a.iaa 

la 

IS.2» 

li 
ili 

,11 

im!  1 18 
iso.uge 

ss,ao8 

mTM 

3«IB41 

373,(04 
47b: 097 

783,  lOS 

3G.T91 
40.014 

401797 

ai.M2 

71*.  076 

Is 

93. 4n 

tlfi.BTl 

130.  m 

1S4.4ZI 

33.4as 

iraisw 

141331 

as 

300.  VOE 
B1813 

J70,08ll 

30 

l,40S 

i  JT 

&:;-:::;_;:::;::: 

1.» 

JSS:: — r--:::: 

DOpoonds. 

It  6y  use  of  «i 


u.i  coal  prior  to  IMO. 


(3t*U<'Q>' 


No.  681.— Farm  Electrifi cation: 

1930  T 

1648 

.r.« 

1»S0 

1»3S 

a,oe<ii9» 

r44ftino 

S4;ooo 

1.431.028 
1.63S.350 

4.33 

413,989 
186.72 

7.829,000 
■l7O;900 

JS:S 

124.309 
WT.fiOO 

tsiii 

2.09 

1947 

If4t 

1»4* 

K188.MS 
64B,B00 

":z 

Total  number  of  tsrtns  »rwd,  Dre,  31. 

(!  081 316 

SSlffi 

188,159 

$81.45 
3  41 

B3S.IW3 

•88.19 

'2ifl;44j 

3, 2R3. 212 
a0<l727 

908.096 

a.  130.110 

194  53 

4.»Hron 

Number  of  customers  (Isrms  serred) , 

423.393 

ZZIM 

ni 

1M.(B1 

Ml.  480 
481. 1»8 

ni 

113.408 

(100.98 
1.78 

Number  of  cusWmeri  (fiirms  .wrrwl). 

PBlPs.k[lnvian-lrouraii.i)i»)-..- 

6,060.408 

Revenue  per  kilowatt-hour  (tents),... 

1.79 

9  (companlea  uiil  munlclpab) 


iCprxsu!<nEun!!<;rrln)ctoAiir.  1  lor  1930  and  1940  and  JuD.  I  for  193!  and  19- 

>  Represents  cooperatives  only  and  pifludes  cu.'iiomeis  of  all  othn  agon 
finanrccl  1ti  "boln  or  in  part  by  IlK.4. 

1  Customers  served  hj  municliial  systems  and  various  power  districts  not  financed  by  REA. 

*  "Butcm  larms"  are  those  located  In  the  ares  not  nnecird  by  hivvy  Irrltiation  pumplnit  and  their  gtattetUs 
ut  a  measure  of  use  afelectticlly  on  the  averajie  farm.  "Western  farms"  are  those  where  Imuatloii  nuy  be  bivolTTd. 
Pooibly  less  than  one-nrth  of  farms  in  IrrinaHon  Rlatesdo  aclual  pumplnn.  but  slatlsllcs  are  not  anlUble  to  make 
>  more  accurate  scpsralion.  Fimre*  for  "Western  femi!,"  ihereforc,  aie  moct  a  rtfleellon  of  Buctuatloo  In  the 
anercy  used  [ban  they  arc  of  the  conveptlonal  farm  requirements. 

Boarce:  £dl»a  Electric  lustltule,  N«w  York,  N.  Y.:  atuiual  steliillcBl  bulletlii. 


RURAL   ELECTRIFICATION 


485 


No.   589* — ^RuBAL  EiiBCTBiFicATioN  Abminibtration — SuMMABT  or  Opbrationb: 

1935  TO  1951 


TOTAL  LOANS 

APPBOYXDASOr 

Die  811 

DATA  FOB  SYSTEMS  IN  OPXRATION 

As  of  Dec.  31 

DurlDR  year 

tkAB 

Bor- 
row- 
ers* 

Amount 

Sys- 
tems' 

MUos 

ener- 

Riced< 

Con- 

sumprs 

conDcctcd 

Kilowatt 

hours 
Renerated 

Kilowatt 

hours 
purchased 

Kilowatt 
hours 
hilled 

Total 
reve- 
nue 

183*. 

Number 

791 
868 
873 
904 

901 
1,009 
1,029 
1,044 
1,066 
1,076 
1,076 

$1,000 

6,977 
861,466 
460,468 
473, 742 
817,700 

666,064 
968.009 
1,100,627 
1,674,024 
1,000,280 
2,311.637 
2.481444 

Number 
2 
686 
803 
811 
826 

848 
860 
Oil 
062 
006 
1,007 
1,012 

MUei 

0 
267,846 
378,016 
300,068 
4ia471 

440.679 
606.838 
603.064 
769,494 
043.386 
1,088.777 
1. 177, 164 

Number 
0 
674.406 
1.012.284 
1,087.801 
1,216,708 

1,408.018 
1,683.001 
2,046.006 
2, 618, 450 
3,040.425 
3. 413. 407 
3. 667.  260 

JfiOO 

1,000 

1,000 

$1,000 

IWO. 

1W2L    

1044                " 

(') 
131, 180 
100,228 
213,462 

268,397 
310,013 
433,282 
718,283 
003.412 
1,076,046 
1, 384. 642 

(») 
1.304.623 

1,828.132 

2,106,332 

2,344,660 
2,730,265 
3, 720. 705 
6,018.726 
6,641.730 
8,  164.  801 
0.061,744 

0) 
1.150.636 
1.670,381 
1,926,734 

2.136,384 
2, 477. 600 
3.308,200 
4,767.061 
6. 227. 471 
7,778.736 
0.666.486 

(») 

46,027 
66,688 
64,043 

73,607 

80.948 

114,908 

161  674 

1945 

1946 

1947.      

iftM 

1949 

107  020 

1960 

241  373 

1961« 

281082 

1  For  yean  prior  to  1048,  includes  amounts  not  yet  undrr  loan  contract. 

*  Oricanifations,  mainly  cooperatives,  to  which  loans  for  extending  central  station  electric  service  in  rural 
made. 

s  Rural  flectiic  distribution,  generation,  and  transmission  systems  operated  by  RRA  borrowers. 

*  Pole  mfles  of  electric  distribution  and  transmission  Ifne  in  service.      '  Not  available.      *  Preliminary. 

Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Rural  Electrification  Administration. 


No.  SSS* — Natttral-Gas  Companier — Compobite  Income  Account:  1940  to  1950 


[!■  Uwaaanda  of  dallara. 


For  years  ending  Dec.  31.     Natura1-g»s  companies  deriving  60  percent  or  more  of 
utility  operating  income  from  natural-gas  oiierntions] 


mif 


Oas  operating  income: 

Operating  revenues 

Operating  expenses 

Depreciation  and  amortlration 

Taxes: 

Feieral  taxes  on  income 

O  the  r  taxes 

Total  operating-revenue  deductions.. 

Net  operating  revenues 

Income  from  gas  plant  leased  to  others... 

Oas  operating  income 

Othi?r  utility  oi>eratiDg  income _.. 

Utility  income _ 

Explrvatlon  and  development  costs 

Net  utility  Income— 

Other  Inoome— 

Gross  Income _ 

Income  deductions: 

Interest  on  long-term  debt.. 

Inte*T!St  on  debt  to  associated  com  pari  ies. 

Other  income  deductions,  net 

Total  income  de<luctions 

Net  Income _ 


1940 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

402,238 

641  616 

706.202 

030.258 

1.043.511 

277.251 

870.273 

401, 627 

678.006 

665.464 

62.006 

62,260 

66,250 

80,008 

80,668 

I    66  701 

.06. 401 

/    55. 480 
I    30.610 

03. 108 
45.  621 

58.  737 
5.3.208 

38,\067 

628.033 

652.085 

766.022 

867. 157 

107. 181 

lltl.  4S3 

142.  217 

103.  336 

176, 354 

80 

304 

.      136 

308 

206 

107,270 

116. 877 

142.353 

163,644 

176.560 

1,105 

Ki7 

543 

662 

1.045 

108. 375 

117.  714 

14ZH06 

164.306 

177. /i06 

0,  rfHO 

8.070 

H.  142 

K.  628 

8.425 

102.  4«5 

100,  ft44 

134.  754 

155.  678 

160.180 

^367 

5.  im 

10.060 

10,654 

12  641 

108.  852 

114.  707 

144.  814 

166.332 

181. 821 

20.714 

16.594 

17.480 

27.665 

42,877 

lOOO 

5.265 

6.202 

1633 

5.811 

3.550 

5.271 

/.  SJS 

69 

7,  lit 

20.164 

27.130 

21.457 

32.230 

41.076 

70,688 

87.  577 

123.  3.57 

134.003 

140.  745 

1960 


1,300.881 
830.238 
101,660 

01.254 

62. 367 

1,085^610 

224,362 

874 

225,236 

1,162 

226,308 

7,  555 

218,843 

15.583 

234,426 

61224 
6,893 
8.4t! 

61.606 
182.730 


Source:  Federal  Power  Commission;  Anntuil  Report. 

No.  584. — Gas  Utility  Industry — Customers,  Sales,  and  Revenues,  by  Typb 

OF  Gas:  1950  and  1951 

[.See  head  note,  table  585] 


CUSTOMERS  (1,000)  > 

(.SALES  1,000,000  THERMS) 

(REVENUES  1 1,000) 

TTPS  or  OAS 

1950 

19511 

Percent 

change 

1950 

1951  > 

Percent 
change 

1980 

1951* 

Percent 
change 

All  tjpM 

24.001 

24,944 

--f3.9 

42,090 

47,869 

4-13.7 

1,948,002 

2,205,370 

4-13.2 

Natural  gas 

Manufactured  gas.. 

Mixed  gas 

11267 
7.618 
1.780 

16, 141 

5.6.55 

2,833 

315 

4-13.1 

-2.').  8 

4-68.3 

-.3.6 

38,.'i00 

2,217 

1,284 

00 

44. 421 
1.727 
1.632 

80 

+  15.4 

-22.1 

4-27.1 

-1.0 

1,361.005 

454.4^ 

111.214 

21,347 

1,640.050 

381.330 

173.880 

21.110 

4-21.2 
-20.6 
4-56.3 

Liquefied  petroleum  gas... 

327 

-LI 

>  Yearly  averages.  »  Preliminary. 

Source:  American  Oas  Association,  New  York,  N.  Y.;  yearbook.  Oat  Fade. 


486 


POWER 


No.   585. — Gas  Utilitt   Industry — Customers  and    Revenues,  by    Cuuemi   of 

Service:  1933  to  1951 

[Covers  natural,  manufactured,  mixed,  and  liquid  i)etroIeum  gas.  Based  on  questionnaire  mailed  to  allprivately 
owned  gas  utilities  and  municipally  owned  gas  departments  in  the  United  States,  except  those  witn  azmufj 
revenues  less  than  I2.^,000,  which  in  the  aggregate  account  for  only  a  negligible  portion  of  the  Industry] 


CUSTOMERS  (1,000)1 

RSyKNUSS  ($1,000) 

TBAB 

Total 

Residen- 
tial 

Com- 
mercial 

Indus- 
trial 

Other 

Total 

Residen- 
tial 

Com- 
mercial 

Indus- 
trial 

Other 

1933 

15,199 

14.145 

978 

68 

8 

679, 917 

495.377 

87.614 

94.774 

2.152 

1934 

16,511 

14.439 

990 

74 

8 

702, 616 

494.043 

86.763 

119, 184 

2.626 

1985 

15.874 

14.776 

1.018 

72 

8 

727.094 

503.339 

90,856 

130.460 

2.430 

1936 

16.186 

15,041 

1.058 

77 

9 

770,349 

616, 218 

97,362 

161.096 

4,774 

1987 

16.620 

15.481 

1,056 

74 

9 

801.298 

528.359 

99.774 

167.081 

6,084 

1938 

16,907 

15,727 

1.095 

76 

10 

777.261 

522,958 

101. 160 

144,065 

8,188 

1989 

17, 147 

15.946 

1,121 

73 

8 

814,232 

537.629 

105,246 

166.107 

6.160 

1940 

17.622 

16.403 

1.138 

73 

8 

871,735 

573,361 

111.970 

182.627 

8.8n 

1941 

18,149 

16,927 

1,137 

78 

7 

914,036 

574.842 

114,323 

220^384 

4.48? 

1942 

18,759 

17,636 

1,137 

78 

8 

904.318 

622,669 

127.039 

238,227 

6,383 

1943 

19.068 

17.862 

1,141 

77 

8 

1,064.044 

647.658 

127.528 

280.233 

8.726 

1944 

19.586 

18.320 

1.177 

82 

6 

1. 108. 162 

666,735 

133.120 

207.027 

10.380 

1946 

19,  977 

18.690 

1.196 

80 

12 

1.150.622 

711. 767 

142,041 

280.907 

15.907 

1946 

20,636 

19,246 

1.289 

87 

15 

1,211,262 

761, 274 

153,781 

284.  S17 

11.890 

1947 

21,416 

19.930 

1,379 

91 

16 

1,395.616 

869.400 

182.917 

325.642 

17.657 

1948 

22,245 

20.562 

1.571 

94 

18 

1.579,462 

957,925 

220.906 

377,406 

23.223 

1949 

23.035 

21,264 

1,657 

97 

17 

1,688.595 

1,031.293 

238,077 

895.550 

33,666 

1950 

24,001 

22,146 

1,739 

99 

17 

1.948,002 

1,177,070 

265,571 

479, 610 

25,751 

1961  «... 

24,944 

23,020 

1.796 

105 

23 

2,205,370 

1,318,600 

288,050 

665,530 

33,190 

>  Yearly  averages.        *  Preliminary. 

Sooroe:  American  Gas  Association,  New  York,  N.  Y.;  yearbook,  Oat  Facia. 

No.  586. — Manufactured  Gas — Solid    Fuels  and  Oil  Used  by  UTfLiTiES,  by 

Type  of  Use:  1932  to  1950 

[Solid  faelB  In  thoaaands  of  tons;  oil  .in  milUons  of  gallons.    See  headnote,  table  585] 


FUEL  AND  TYPE  OF  USX 


ANTHRAaTE  COAL 

Total *. 

Water  Kas  generator  fuel.. .. 

Boiler  fuel 

Other 


BTTXTlflNOUS  COAL 

Total 

Water  gas  generator  fuel 

Boiler  fuel 

Oven  and  retort  charge 

Bench  and  producer  fuel... 


COKE 

TotaL 

Water  gas  generator  fuel. 
Boiler  fuel 

Bench  and  producer  fuel. 


on. 
Total 

Water  gas  enricher.. 

Boiler  fuel..-- , 

Oil  gas  production. . 


IS^ 


115 
33 
82 


■ 


8,103 

477 

428 

7,191 

7 


2,915 

1,695 
539 
781 


603 

636 

9 

68 


1935 


126 
44 
82 


7,849 
480 
382 

6,972 
16 


2,589 

1,284 

512 

793 


610 

465 
11 
34 


1940 


214 

86 
12J 


6,882 
304 
340 

6,220 
18 


2,599 

1,662 
384 
663 


677 

502 

27 

68 


1946  1 


292 

94 
160 
>38 


8,098 
432 

487 

7,171 

8 


3,551 

2,226 

585 

741 


934 

797 
•24 
113 


19461 


347 

113 
188 
M6 


7,660 
435 

502 

6,720 

3 


3,782 

2,447 

601 

<734 


1.069 

915 

38 

116 


1947  1 


470 

181 
244 
»46 


7,515 

379 

492 

6.643 

1 


3,881 

2.691 

542 

•748 


1,239 

1,035 

57 

147 


19481 


590 
272 

265 
*53 


7,336 
393 
491 

6,452 
0) 


3,733 

2.485 

547 

<701 


1.306 

1,075 

61 

172 


19491 


382 
135 
214 
*33 


6,S29 

366 
328 
6,836 
(«) 


3,305 

2,195 

472 

4638 


1,106 

868 

53 

185 


19501 


329 

109 

199 

»21 


6,207 
341 
2.'i0 

6^615 
1 


3,213 

2.258 

389 

4566 


1,185 

918 

75 

192 


>  Includes  fuel  used  in  production  of  manufactured  gas  during  periods  of  peak  demand  or  emergency  only,  for 
use  in  systems  regularly  distributing  natural  gas. 

*  Oven  and  retort  charge. 

*  Less  than  500  tons. 

<  Includes  9,000  tons  used  as  oven  and  retort  charge  in  1946, 10,000  tons  in  1947,  7,000  tons  in  1948,  5,000  tons  In 
1049,  and  7,000  tons  in  1950. 

*  Include  500,000  gallons  used  as  bench  and  producer  fuel. 

Source:  American  Qas  Association,  New  York,  N.  Y.;  yearbook.  Go*  Fads, 


QAB   unLITT   INDtJSTET 


487 


IBiw  heailiiou,  Uhle  U 


CUStflM 

«B„.™ 

>' 

«V,N 

OO... 

») 

7¥n  or  O**,  MTMOK, 

Tol.1 

Roi- 
denltil 

C«a- 
mal 

S 

Other 

x„, 

Rwil- 
dernlHl 

S- 

Indus- 

Otbw 

"S«i™- 

M.*IM.I 

S.I«.I 

l.T».< 

W.7 

».» 

Lmou 

i,m,wo 

«„ 

471,  S» 

tt.Jfl 

•■IS.'. 

I.MI.T 

iiuia 
a.  4 

ion.  I 

Si 

184.7 
M.7 

224.  n 

3M.  H 

;u.B 

IWLO 
200.1 

183.3 

■•s; 

«l  0 

i-atas 

mi 

im; 

'S1 

as 

3114 

K.3 

K.1W.T 

1.615.1 

32S:o 

M.S 
Ml 

1W.I1 
SM.i 

MIS.1 

3l^ti 
fiM.S 

lilt!  a 

I.7TS.1 

'ko!4 
ia4 

IS.  I 

«.J 
ia.7 

33!  3 
69.11 

%!« 

Ml,« 

i.2 

3.6 

in.i 

2.7 
7S.S 

mo 
0.7 

.1 

y 

j25.a 

S3. 7 
316 

n.t 

It.  4 

l.S 
3.0 

l!7 

" 

lis 
p) 

(■> 

i:» 
i» 

S.0 

J.  7 

!j 

C) 

sf 

(■) 

CI 

P) 

"IS 

««.7W 

m.ta 

li 

211,272 

SIS 

II 

139,171 

iVloo 
a;!T37 

i.ZM 

3,101 
»,«] 

27.1HB 
2iM7 

7*.M7 

H.,1IM 

in.  Ml 

7.M.1 

7«.7«2 

ao.iii 

77.147 

4S,1)72 

jn.m> 

iwiiiOB 

BB..17S 
10M!25 

21,  W 

11 

SS.1U 

II 
11 

ifS 

Bs.ni 

U.UI 

4.M7 

ts 

1M.1M 

'its 
•s 
'1 

13,  Ml 

lfl.l»02 

n,tii 

14.  IM 
20:B97 

24,341 

4.Mfl 

3,7711 

11. 3U 
3.21S 
i,  SHI'S 
3.170 

'IS 

3.5IB 

1 

14,4.11 
IZ.UI 

a.iM 

'm7 
I.Z3S 

as 

ZIM 

U0.203 
43,  M2 

l\i73 

'SS 

3oa 

8.107 

48 
71.  Ul 

47;  1KB 
113,  MI 

M.im 

14.(ifl7 

n.nns 
44,801 

U;»1I 

((.am 

fl!7«4 

1M12 
no 

19,U3 

280 

290 

1,708 

H.3W 

3,401 

308 

R2 

i.an 
14,  la 

M,H4 

22!  2r 

12.0BT 

B.iai 

8.332 

•■iS 

r"rsS.-::: 

New  llammh^. 

03 

hMMMfkOMlnJ-.. 

2,227 

eg7 

Indian. 

MfchlSUL 

wtoidii:::::'.:::: 

Wcat  N.**  Cmtiml.. 

829 
1.8SI 

South  DskDU 

SHikAUuUe 

ridrld« 

S2e 

KSffflt" 

Itmal  SonA  Cnlial-.. 

341 
t.iit 

MiniMlppI _. 

1V«t»ntli(»DlnU.. 

4,U> 

T.»« 

2.4M 

Coltirwlo- 

1,208 

/l 

i 

1048 
l,44R 

n™  MuIco 

X 

■  AventM  ftn  tba  year. 


n.  New  Yart.  N.  Y.: ; 


No.688.— Watbb 


POWER 
Power — Dxvelofed,  1020  to  ISSO,  i 


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New  York 

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Commkslon. 
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ElPCtric  utility  nrnin 


20.  Roads  and  Motor  Vehicles 

(Sent  to  print  April  10,  1952) 

n 

Public  roads. — Federal  Government  statistics  on  public  roads  are  compiled  and 
published  by  the  Bureau  of  Public  Roads  of  the  Department  of  Commerce.  Since 
1945,  such  data  have  been  published  annually  in  Highway  Statistics,  For  statistics 
prior  to  1945,  the  same  Bureau's  publication,  Highvmy  Statistics,  Summary  to  1945, 
shows  available  public  roads  data  carried  back  over  periods  ranging  from  20  to  50  years. 

The  first  road  mileage  survey  was  made  in  1904.  Other  basic  road  mileage  surveys 
were  made  in  1909,  1914,  and  1921.  Data  for  these  early  surveys  appear  in  Depart- 
ment of  Agriculture,  Bulletin  1279,  Rural  Highway  Mileage,  Income,  and  Expenditures, 
1921-1922, 

The  term  "rural"  as  used  in  this  section  may  be  roughly  defined  as  an  area  which 
lies  outside  of  communities  having  2,500  inhabitants  or  more.  The  statistics  shown 
here,  which  are  compiled  on  the  basis  of  individual  reports  from  the  different  States, 
are  largely  consistent  in  their  adherence  to  this  definition  of  rural.  "Urban  exten- 
sions" are  continuations  of  designated  State-system  roads  in  or  through  cities  or  towns 
of  2,500  inhabitants  or  more.  "County  and  other  local  roads"  are  those  rural  roads 
over  which  the  State  exercises  no  direct  control. 

Motor  vehicles  and  fuel. — Motor-vehicle  production  data  are  compiled  by  the 
Automobile  Manufacturers'  Association  and  published  in  the  annual  report.  Automobile 
Pads  and  Figures,  The  Bureau  of  the  Census  of  the  Department  of  Commerce  com- 
piles and  publishes  statistics  on  the  motor-vehicles  and  equipment  industry.  These 
data  are  published  in  the  reports  of  the  Census  of  Manufactures,  and  are  also  included 
in  section  30,  Manufactures,  in  this  volume. 

Motor  vehicle  registration  figures  are  based  on  reports  and  records  of  State  motor- 
vehicle  registration  departments.  The  statistics  are  compiled  and  published  by  the 
Bureau  of  Public  Roads  in  the  annual  report.  Highway  Statistics.  Statistics  on  motor 
fuel  consumption  are  also  compiled  and  published  by  the  same  agency  in  the  report 
mentioned. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  Statistics^  series  K  177-181")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945. 

489 


490 


ROADB   AND   MOTOB    VEHICLES 


No.  589. — Rural  Roads  in  the  United  States — Appboximatb  Milbaob: 

1921  TO  1950 

[In  Ihoiiauidi  of  niDes.  Rural  roads  indude  roads  outside  of  incorporated  areas  and  certain  of  the  mora  populoas 
iminoorporated  areas.  Figures  cover  continental  U.  S.  and  refer  to  existing  mileage  at  end  of  catoaoar  year. 
See  also  HiHorieal  Statistict,  series  K 177-181] 


TTPX  AND  CONTROL 


All  rural  roads,  total 

Primary  State  bighwasrs 

Secondary  State  nighways 

Coonty  roads  under  State  ccmtrol. 
Ootmty  and  local  roads  i 


SurCMod  rural  roads,  total.. 

Primary  State  highways 

Secondary  State  nighwasrs 

County  roada under  State  controls. 
County  and  local  roads  > 


rural    roada. 


Nonanr  faced 

total* 

Primary  State  highways 

Secondary  State  nigh wa3^ 

County  roads  under  State  control. 
County  and  local  roads  1  > I    2,410 


1921 


2,92S 
}      20S 


} 


2,722 

887 
84 


303 


} 


2;  638 

lit 


192S 


3,006 
276 


2,731 

521 

145 


376 

2;485 
130 


1930 


3,000 
324 


2,685 

694 
227 


467 

2.315 
97 


2,355  j    2,218 


1935 


{ 


3.032 

332 

58 

116 

2.527 

1,063 

280 

30 

38 

706 


1,969 
62 
10 
77 

1,821 


1940 


2,990 

329 

81 

114 

2,466 

1,340 

302 

65 

55 

018 


1,650 
27 
16 
50 

1,548 


1945 


3,012 
339 

84 

118 

2;  471 

1,495 

316 

71 

63 

1.046 


1,517 
23 
13 

65 
1.426 


1948 


3,007 

350 

85 

121 

2.451 

1,574 

335 

60 

71 

1.000 


1,433 

15 

16 

60 

1,352 


19M 


3.003 
358 

85 

121 

2,430 

1.617 

344 

60 

77 

1.127 


1,886 

14 

16 

44 

1,312 


19S0 


2;990 

363 

88 

122 

2;  417 

1,€79 

361 

73 

83 

1,172 


1,811 

12 

15 

90 

1,245 


>  Includes  mileage  in  national  and  State  parks,  forests,  reservations,  etc.,  not  included  as  part  of  State  hii^way 
systems.  *  Includes  mileage  not  classified  by  type  of  surface. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Public  Roads;  Highway  StatisticSy  SummoTf  to  fP^,  and  subse- 
quent annual  reports. 

No.  590. — State  Highway  Systems — Existing  Mileage,  Mileage  Built,  Funds 

Available  and  Disbursements:  1930  to  1950 

(Figures  cover  continental  U.  S.  and  refer  to  calendar  years  for  most  States.    See  also  Huitorical  StatitHes, 

K  184  for  data  on  total  mileage  built  by  State  highway  departments]. 


ITBM 


Total  mileage  at  end  of  year.. 

Mileage  under  State  control 

Primary  State-highway  systems... 

Nonsurfaoed  roads 

Surfaced  roads 

Low  type  ♦ 

High  type  ♦ 

Secondary  roads. 

Urban  extensions  of  State-highway 

systems ! 

Connecting  streets  not  under  State 
controL 

Total  mileage  bnllt  daring  year  by 
State-highway  deinu'tments 

Graded  and  drained 

Surfaced 

State-highway  funds  available  ($1,000) ' 
Disbursements      of      State-tiighway 
funds  ($1,000) » 


1930 


1324,498 


(») 

1  324.  498 

»  97.  726 

>  226.  772 

I  142.  659 

184,113 

(«) 

0) 

(») 

35,277 


7.813 
27,464 

1,423,164 

1. 139, 677 


1935 


523,474 


520,351 
3.31.867 
52.060 
279.807 
168.282 
111,525 
173,603 

14,881 

3,123 

*  26,814 


3.284 
23,530 

1. 205,  945 

848.355 


1940 


551,766 


.548.499 
329.  472 
2fi.  991 
302.  481 
180.091 
122,390 
195.  245 

23,782 

3,267 

32,594 


2,207 
30.387 

2,037,606 

1,591,290 


1945 


573,234 


570,  239 
338.  310 
22.873 
315.437 
182.  786 
132.  651 
202,356 

29,573 

2,995 

15,278 


283 
14,995 

2,  242.  572 

1,  255,  208 


1948 


590,293 


587,645 
349.929 
14,  459 
3;i5.  470 
199.313 
136.  157 
205, 853 

31,863 

2,648 

41,968 


2,017 
39,951 

4, 173. 407 

2.841,328 


1949 


598,699 


596. 176 
357.650 
13.192 
344,458 
206,770 
137.688 
205,833 

32,693 

2,523 

45.176 


2,329 
42,847 

4,533,325 

3,176,762 


1960 


*608.468 


>  60S.  468 
363,213 
1Z007 
351.206 
168.554 
182.652 
209.339 

>  85, 916 

(0 

55,487 


3,364 
52;  123 

5,068,106 

3.  561, 513 


1  No  segregation  of  secondary  State  highways  from  primary  systems  in  1930;  figures  shown  include  an  undeter- 
mined amount  of  municipal  street  mileage  on  State  systems  or  connecting  these  systems.  Not  strictly  comparable 
with  subsequent  years,  since  county  road  mileage  had  not  yet  been  taken  over  by  State  highway  departments. 

>  Mileage  formerly  shown  as  ''Connecting  streets  not  under  State  control,"  now  included  with  "Urban  exten- 
sions of  State  highway  systems,"  with  exception  of  mileage  in  Kentucky,  Maryland,  Mississippi,  and  District 
of  Columbia.    These  mileages  reclassified  as  local  city  streets.  •  Not  available. 

*  Low  type  includes  soil-surfaced;  slag,  gravel,  or  stone;  bituminous  surface-treated;  and  mixed  bituminous 
surfaces.  High  type  Includes  bituminous  penetration;  bituminous  concrete  and  sheet  asphalt;  Portland  oement 
concrete;  brick;  and  block.  Beginning  1950,  States  reported  a  segregation  of  mlxea  bituminous  and  bitu- 
minous penetration  surfaces  according  to  base  course.  Mixed  bituminous  and  bituminous  penetration  on  ''non- 
rigid  base"  shown  as  low  type  and  surfacing  on  "rigid  base"  hiduded  as  high  type  mileage. 

» Includes  funds  transferred  to  or  from  local  units.  Data  for  D.  C.  not  included  prior  to  1940 .  Beginning  1940, 
includes  proceeds  of  highwav-user  imposts  allotted  by  the  State  treasurer  for  (1)  county  and  other  local  roads 
and  streets,  and  for  (2)  nonhlghway  purposes. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Public  Roads;  Hiohway  Statidia,  Summary  fo  104S,  and  subscv- 
Qaent  annaaj  reports. 


KimAL  B0AD8 


491 


No.  S91.- 

[Runl  node  h 


la  Toada  onUlde  inooriKirsIed  areu  and  oertalu  iDora  popaloa 
r  lalaM  aTaUabIa  year  (ram  nporta  ol  BUM  autboritlei  aod  pla 


Total 

rm 

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stale 

Local 

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nigh 

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1.111,417 

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Atabaroa. 

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39.421 

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109.738 
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28,807 

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38,828 

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11.335 

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4.877 

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30,733 
26;  362 
92  OW 

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Onsen           

OT 

*-^ 

' 

1  Low  tTpelndudesKin-iurfBoed.  slag,  gnnlor 


icludes  ouJy  mileaiie  ol  roads  n 


inrt  D(  Slate  or  Incal  hlnhwiT  I 


•liiclU(le>imBllamotuito(iiiiMcre»rated  urban  mlleoiic- 

>  Incluites  230  mtles  0(  Stale  park,  (nrvat,  and  rcwrvatlon  roada  not  Gl 


Itb  type  iDclDdcs  b<ch-t] 
it*put  of  Bute  or  local  bl| 


31  elasslfled  by  »urftee  type. 

-  iDchidai  DDunty  roadg  undn  Slate  imilrol  in  Delaware,  North  CaioUna,  Vliginla  (all  buttlue 
Weit  Virginia. 
Bonroe:  I>t[iwtnieiit  ol  Commeree,  Boieaa  of  Public  Rowli;  Hifkieaf  SMIiHa,  IBSO, 


492  ROADS  AND  MOTOR  VEHICLES 

No.  562. — D1BBCH8EICKNTS  OF  State-Highway  Fdndb,  bt  Statkb:  1921  to  I960 

[iDcludffl  diaburwmritts,  wbolhf 
Interest  and  prloclpal  paymonl 
BexfaiDlne  IBSfioovenicsIniduyeariiflEuresro: 
with  IMO.  llEureSDOt  compusbb  with  (bttae  foi 
cable  to  ntgbwayi,  naiaply,  proceeds  of  blehway- 
way  depnnmeDts,  b;  Slate  treiauicr  lor  (1)  doiidI 
jmrpoaca.   Tbew  data  cot  Included  In  priot  jnn] 


I  currpjit  revenues  or  proceeds  ol  loAna.  for  ooiutmctiDD,  nulnteoaQtr, 

Jbway  boada, transfers  to  local  unlta,and  TnlaotUaoeotu  "  *-    - 
tans  foi  earlier  years  for  many  States  ret>reasn(  BicBl  yt 

lor  yean  u  they  Include  data  for  certain  State  tncomt  applf 

-user  Imposts  Blloltpd,  without  pajaing  throiub  8t»t*  Ii4h- 
■-  and  other  local  roadi  and  sttMsti  and  for  (a)  noiihlgbwa| 


■IB.   Bt«limlni 


tin  IbDDsindl  of  dDlUn] 


Maine"- 

N.W  Hampihlre... 

1HK 

"im 

K^rd--:: 

IBM 
1911 

WlKonsIn 

SCri 

IWfl 

1W9 

i 

kSt::;:::: 

1B15 

iiiS 

okLihSi";.;.;;.. 

asr-::;:;: 

IW* 
IBM 

"im 

ifs^!^^:;:;:; 

WUbioKlon 

M».3U'i.B9i,:9a 


^]e^9ooi.«i.m 


.lTB,7fi2S,«].tU 


B,499 
17,  W2 

1^,180 


7.  snl      39.  Rll 
to!  229 


9.133 

a!  710 


2S,  813 
I28.1M 

ii'.Tra 


32,  5M 
Ul.SSt 


32,0S1 
51,0,W 
32,  MO 


M.Wl 


65. 2U 
171. 4S8 

»i,  m 


on  State-tilgbwi 


O.and  imrloai  unnal 


8TATB-BIGHWAT    FUNDS 


.  S93. — Statb-Highwai  Fitndb  Available,  by  Bource, 
BT  PoRPOSB,  BY  States;  1950 

Ihmanda  of  doHus.    tnctuilfS  receipts  and  dliburseiniuita  or  Bll  SiBtf  Impastn  on  hlghwi 

r  ftmiSs  svBiUble  lo  Stale  Sigh  way  dnpurinienM,  anif  Biate  fundi  of""  -■----■--     ■•  ■  ■ 

i  -werr  rvponrd  as  bpin^  appl!«l  to  highWBjr  purtvim.    Includo 
^  »othorliJ«»  UiBt  are  Dperau.'d  by  Suite 


Diss  D  BSEltB  NTS, 


'  punvBps.    I 


ipka.    See  sLw  li 


wothlKtavaydepanmimt  vblob 


" 

rn^a  iv.ii^Bti 

CIS 

HUB3KM 

NTS 

Total 

Motor- 
ics. 

Uae» 

ecBl 
tunds 

Income 
rrom 

bODdl. 

•s- 

other 

otber 
sources 

Total' 

,„B„5J.„„,„ 

For 

as? 

roads 
brid^ 

nanoa' 

Otbet' 

roods 

;    0-1.D.S 

S,M8.19I 

«ia,ii 

7S1,41> 

I&E?'™' 

Z51,44S 

8.»78 

iti,  nn 
ifi.71: 

3BI,7« 

IS 

oj.ni 

II 

!«!-*« 
02. 8M 

'li 

61.  Ka 

5ST.MB 

lii 
li 

atlas 

17,270 

bIso* 

1U.SH 

lis, IT 
18,85 

»'« 

iiloi 

'M 

4SI.M 

'SSS 

'Si 

11 

TftS 

31 3» 
89,  MS 

11 

M.'M( 

11 

«9,S7< 
w|w; 
33,104 

Ml,»l 

st<B7 

68.862 

iA8,cr7a 

si 

■a 
■as 

46.111 

241, 33g 

l|3» 

1S.K 

4!47 

SS! 

i'£ 

a.ai- 

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10:  m 

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7,J3l 
10.637 
M.I7; 

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2,79' 
11,319 
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34.831 

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48,071 

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4.819 

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123 

8,769 
81.326 

1 

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771, 14» 

ffiS 

147.317 
89,178 
112, 503 
lM.eS7 

!».*» 

II 

20!  2M 
3(1,077 
19.  HO 
Ml.  871 
32.014 
83,879 

136,859 

li 

48.907 
41, 8M 

li 

111.SS8 

a"i 

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II 

3»!mo 

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10.BT2 

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«a,si3 

194,340 

■ss. 
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28,168 

ize.t9 

li 

aiioei 

SIT.St 

61148; 

T.'9» 

isr 

21.740 
1.9a 

Si 

Tile 

14.79" 
9.931 

a.x 

i.m 

B 

2.OJ 
S.28I 

3S.m 
30,432 

S!S 

3,311 

'IB 

'I| 

l,83i 
3.739 
67.  »9 
4.4S8 

a,  280 

*?-!S 

New  York'-  .-7.' 

KSSit;:: 
■■oliir":-::- 

3.1JB 

7,1M 

19;  718 
20,663 
11a.  881 

M.498 

38.1311 



Hks;;;; 

t8<,MS 

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2,» 

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10,047 
31,2711 

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44.449 

w'.m 

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83.047 
83.  HB 

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4,465 

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18,438 

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2,849 
SS24 

ie.8ts 

li 

U.4M 

14;  404 

4.3.V1 

2,08 

Ml 
4.342 

i 

Ti 

ioImc 

S?'?:;: 

",j-s 

B.S.C«ilnl 

Tmoenee 

AUtaoa-.^ 

Mtart-iwrf 

71,!TT 

a 

liiBTS 
71.  Ki 

OkUums. 

■Wi".;;:::: 

S.7S8 

iS^E 

'S!R 

288,493 

•  InelodM  dilborHinen ,_ 

ttbUti^V-Vfr  nvenaa,  tlOO.le3.D0O:  lor  n 

•  IndiKta  tontt  adminlitrBtlvF,  «iiii 

hi  DlalnuHiuonbi  lor  Intfrfat:  retlreiDe 

"O,  MUtlDMTlni-,  and  mboellonpoiis. 


Deivttnieiit  ol  Commerce, 


IDIabiuHiuonbi  lor  In 
ion,  MUtlDMTlni-,  and 
Sipsullciiro  va  rouj 
mmt:  Deiiutmeiit  o 


a,  lola]ln|Ell9D,W<.0C 


lose  Tar  admlals-  ^H 
A  hlichvays.       ^^| 


494 


BOADS  AND  MOTOR  VEHICLES 


• 

No.  594. — Federal  Highway  Projects,  by  States:  Status  as  of  Junk  30,  1951 

[An  flgnraa  except  mOeeffe  data  in  thonsanda  of  dollars.    Data  include  projects  flnanoed  with  FederaMd  and 

emergency  funds] 


8TATI  OB  OTHSB  ABXA 


TotaL. 


Alabama.. 
ArfxoDa... 
Arkansas.. 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Georgia 


Idaho... 
Illinois.. 
Indiana. 

Iowa 

Kansas. 


iTentudcy , 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Mwyland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Missis^ppi 

MisBoun 

Montana 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 


New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota.. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 


Oregon 

Pennsylvania.. 
Rhode  Island.. 
South  Carolina. 
South  Dakota.. 


Tennessee. 

Texas 

Utah. 

Vermont.. 
Virginia... 


Washington... 
West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Hawaii 

Puerto  Rico. 


COMPLETED  DUBINO 
FISCAL  TBAB 


Total 
cost 


731.827 


9.235 

7.801 

15.022 

23.447 

15.409 

7,688 
4,762 
1.071 
9.756 
26,941 

6.R65 
29.860 

9.515 
22  093 
20.531 

13.909 
17,349 

6,186 
11.539 

8,866 

23.541 
19.896 
8.156 
16.268 
11,435 

10.428 

6.431 

3. 32H 

14,845 

10.505 

51.868 
18.902 
11.848 
21.515 
18.947 

12. 367 
36.486 

1.799 
10.180 

8,849 

14.261 

54.551 

5,551 

1.969 

18,509 

13.070 
7.857 

18,446 
6  214 

2.537 
5.823 


Fed- 
eral 
funds 


374,268 


4.039 
6.371 
7,356 
11.307 
8»888 

il26 

2,266 

631 

4,763 

13,185 

3.972 
13, 818 

5.055 
11,  074 
10,406 

6,933 
9,170 
2.660 
5.743 
4,571 

11,026 

10.234 

4,275 

8,644 

6,962 

6.740 
4.308 
1,633 
7.020 
6,786 

25.464 
9.215 
5.944 

10.472 
9.294 

6.748 

18.152 

949 

5,016 

5.203 

6.774 

27.155 

3,996 

970 

9.482 

6.208 
3,914 
9,155 
4.029 

1,244 
2.224 


MUes 


19,278.8 


414.4 
186.9 
397.3 
208.6 
386.4 


12.4 

83. 

3.6 

291.0 

605.4 


216.6 

306.6 

49.6 

1.090.6 

1. 547. 9 

309.4 

225.7 

76.8 

67.2 

19.9 

485.4 
1.346.1 
323.0 
753.5 
474.4 

248.9 

219.8 

28.7 

27.2 

409.9 

106.6 
500.9 
925.5 
215.1 
685.3 

187.2 

98.9 

9.2 

641.5 

896.8 

444.7 

2,  256. 1 

151.3 

30.9 

373.3 

206.1 

67.9 

515.9 

303.0 


UNDEB  CONSTBUCnON 


Total 
cost 


Fed- 
eral 
funds 


Miles 


1,200,813  605.655  14.77L8 


21. 
26. 


17.365 
4.340 
13.  702 
62.  878 
13,629 

8.637 

5.333 

1,175 

20,045 

32,685 

8,490 
68.966 
17.437 
19.916 
13,028 

17.055 
18.023 
7.977 
12.567 
70,316 

48.853 
26.868 
13.123 
33.925 
13,617 

16.827 

3.294 

5,676 

15,  459 

10.729 


8.417| 
3.109 
7.009 
30.691; 
7,469 

4.618' 

2,602 

780 

9,861 

16,681 

4.879 
35, 534 

8.851 
10.326 

6.498 

8.463 
9.153 
4.269 
6.030 
35,005 

21.287 
14.095 

6.589 
17. 816 

8,188 

8,758 
2.722 
2.819| 
7, 302i 
6,959 


112,969   52.997 
29.  1021  14. 154 
7.800'    3.892 


82  658 
24,  346 

16.388 
8b.  629 
14,  771 
13.  4S4 
11.200 

24.344 

49.328 

6,254 

4,660 

16, 387 

21.  974 
9.349 

19.  750 
9.363 

9.441 

8,781 


41.989 
12.316. 

9,1461 
42.704 
7,503 
8.263 
6,761 

11.540 

23.340 

4.733 

2.290 

8,700 

10.  721 
4.740 
9.  752 

5,877 

3.547 
3.910 


408.6 
49.9 
360.1 
302.9 
273.1 

8.1 
19.1 


417.9 
680.3 

279.8 
650.0 
96.3 
596.9 
517.2 

275.9 
201.7 
2 

7 


70. 
54. 
69. 


APPBOVED— NOT  UNl>BB 
CONSTBUCnON 


363. 

735. 

374.0 

553.1 

262.6 


525.0 

130.8 

49.9 

23.6 

230.1 

2.'i0.1 
62'i.  2 
618.4 
342.5 
392.8 

217.9 
232.0 
17.1 
249.5 
671.0 

343. 5 
776.2 
202.0 
32.5 
280.5 


132. 

99. 

482. 

276. 

23. 
36. 


Total 
cost 


Fed- 
eral 
funds 


335,914;  168.679 


7. 345 

8921 

6.325 

19.295 

4.607 

2.805 
10 
2,965 
7,763 
9,722 

Z308 
19.238 
8,869 
9.068 
6.130 

3.904 
8,505 
817 
5.460 
5.845 

10.898 
8.705 
9.555 

15.498 
5,194 

6.068 

546 

418 

9.507 

2.520 

17.721 
5.0-0 
7.038 
5.333 
5.950 

4.064 
15.  487 1 
1.050 
2.122 
5,580 

8.601 
18.  a37 

1,299 

843 

11,831 

4.599 

4,291 

11. 178 

1,976 

1.157 
4.065 


3.714 
517 
Z656 
9.230 
2.495 

1,688 
9 
1.482 
4.081 
3.977 

1.416 
9,688 
1306 
1453 
3.074 

2.193 
3.  994 
367 
3.179 
2.241 

5.080 
5.009 
5.130 
7.876 
3.014 

2,480 

468 

185 

1739 

1,605 

8.100 
2,379 
3.512 
2.719 
3.306 

2.230 
7.739 
565 
1.043 
3,056 

4.033 

9.175 

951 

427 

5.905 

2.255 
2,151 
5.261 
1.287 

378 
1.961 


Miles 


6,7SL2   316.199 


162.7 
13.3 

175.3 
76.5 

121.6 

7.2 


3. 
117. 
68.4 

87.8 
212.0 
181.9 
4318 
306.0 

72.1 
65.5 

5.9 
45.8 

1.6 

260.3 
659.7 
227.1 
401.9 
152.2 

98.7 

319 

5.7 

3.0 

46.9 

170.8 
117.0 
467.8 
163.4 
123.2 

96.8 

52  8 

2.5 

515 

291.5 

198.7 

198.2 

39.6 

6.2 

275.0 


FMenU- 

aid 
funds 
avail- 
able for 
future 
projects 


105. 

60. 
2a3. 

60.3 

.5 
114 


1.^739 
1.255 
4,028 
9,165 
3,586 

3,236 
2,774 
3.521 
1719 
8.170 

6.431 

21.889 

11.887 

3,886 

7.642 

2.830 
6,214 
3,080 
1657 
2,477 

6.685 
1638 
8.639 
10.286 
6.163 

9.234 
3.631 
2.887 
1937 
3,249 

33,  162 
5,027 
2.  251 

lia')6 
3,640 

1,238 
11919 
2,a56 
3.345 
2.200 

1638 
10. 153 
2,864 
1.122 
7,067 

3,857 
3.810 
7.835 
1.204 

1.1'>2 
3.060 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  Public  Roads;  June  30  statements  on  status  of  Federal  highway 
projects  and  balances  of  funds  apportioned  to  all  States  for  programmed  projects. 


PXTBUC   ROAD  FINANCES 


495 


No.   SM. — Public  Road  Finances — County,   Local  Rural  Roads,   City    and 
ViLL/GE  Streets,  Funds  Contributed  and  Disbursed:   1930  to  1950 

[Ib  BiUioBs  of  doDan.    Data  are  for  varying  fiscal  years,  as  reported  by  individual  States.    Includes  State  dis- 
bursements.   See  also  Hiatorieal  SUMHici,  series  K  205-224] 


80URCS  OB  PX7RPOSS 


APPROXnCATK  FUNDS  CONTBIBUTBD 

Coanty  and  local  mral  roads,  total 

County  and  local  rural  revenue  sources. 

Borrowings ^ 

State  revenues 

Federal  funds 

City  and  villace  atroeta.  total 

Revenue  of— 

Counties  and  local  rural  agencies ., 

Urban  places 

Borrowings 

State  highway-usor  imposts 

federal  work-relief  funds  (mainly  WPA) 
Federal  funds 

DUBUBaXMXNTS 

Coaaty  and  local  mral  loada.  total 

Capital  outlay ,_. 

Maintenance  and  administration 

Debt  retirement 

Int^^st _ 

City  and  vlliace  atroeta,  total 

Capital  outlay _ 

Maintenance  and  administration 

Debt  retirement 

Interest 


1930 

1935 

1940 

19461 

19471 

19481 

19491 

800 

C24 

893 

664 

860 

959 

1.016 

509 

235 

243 

257 

321 

348 

367 

95 

50 

68 

>22 

M04 

«87 

«87 

196 

217 

273 

268 

401 

488 

514 



122 

809 

7 

24 

36 

48 

911 

•  490 

696 

403 

686 

640 

670 

(*) 

12 

12 

8 

11 

11 

10 

787 

335 

847 

315 

383 

390 

402 

112 

17 

17 

>33 

>96 

M17 

M24 

12 

23 

53 

47 

93 

118 

131 



103 

167 

2 

4 

3 

813 

606 

907 

626 

822 

941 

1.012 

297 

207 

455 

83 

254 

318 

349 

321 

212 

265 

333 

458 

519 

666 

113 

111 

129 

477 

«79 

<78 

177 

82 

75 

58 

32 

31 

31 

31 

799 

461 

667 

411 

623 

686 

718 

478 

223 

344 

69 

203 

234 

252 

230 

170 

162 

224 

297 

328 

344 

(«) 

(*) 

C) 

«84 

«81 

<81 

<80 

91 

08 

61 

44 

42 

42 

42 

19601 


1,067 
396 

M04 

528 

39 

979 

26 

508 

S200 

164 


1,113 

398 

607 

<86 

28 


899 

447 

«90 

44 


1  Preliminary  estimate. 

>  Excludes  refunding  issues. 

»  Not  available. 

«  Excludes  retirement  by  refunding. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Public  Roads. 


No.   696. — Motor  Vehicles — Estimate  op  Travel  of   Motor  Vehicles:  1936 

TO  1948 

[in  minion  vehicle  mllea.    Excludes  military-vehicle  travel  beginning  1942.    See  also  Ilistorkal  Statiatlat  series 

K  236-238bJ 


TTPl  or  VSHICLE  AND  ARBA 


All  motor  vehicles: 

Total  travel 

Urban  travel 

Rural  travel 

Passenger  vehicles: 

Urban  travel 

Rural  travel 

Trucks  and  combinations: 

Urban  travel 

Rural  travel 


1936 

1940 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

252.128 

129. 450 
122,678 

302,143 
149,993 
152, 150 

211.680 

110, 750 
100,830 

249.344 

130, 161 
119. 183 

340,665 

170,049 
170,606 

370,622 
184,088 
186.534 

110.410 
100.602 

130.269 
121, 947 

93,679 
76,193 

111,323 
92.034 

148, 497 
136,012 

158,770 
145.763 

19,031 
22.076 

19,724 
3a  203 

17,071 
2i637 

18,838 
27,149 

21,552 
34,594 

25,318 
40,771 

1948 


397,589 

199.082 
198.507 


170, 331 
153.411 


28,751 
45,096 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  Public  Roads;  Highway  Statistics^  1948,  and  previous  annual 
ftatements  on  vehicle  miles. 


496 


ROADS  AND  MOTOR  VEHICLES 


No.  597. — MoTOB  Vehicles — Factory  Sales  and  Registrationb:  1900  to  1950 

[For  1923  and  subseqaent  years  includes  data  for  motor  vehicles  assembled  in  foreisn  oountries  from  ports  made  in 
United  States.    Excludes  motorcycles.    See  also  Ilittorieal  Statittict,  series  K  226-232] 


7BAB 


1900.. 
1905.. 
1910.. 
1915.. 
1920.. 

1923.. 
1924.. 
1925.. 
1920.. 

1927.. 
1928.. 
1929.. 
1930.. 
1931.. 

1932.. 
1933.. 
1934.. 
1935.. 
1936.. 

1937.. 
1988.. 
1989.. 
1940.. 
1941.. 

1942.. 
1943.. 
1944.. 
1945.. 
1946.. 

1947.. 

1948.. 
1949.. 
1950- . 


FACTOBT  SALES 

EXOBTBATIOirS 
(IN  THOtTSANDS) 

Number 
(In  thousands) 

Wholesale  value  * 
(thousands  of  dollars) 

Total 

(excl. 

■  publicly 

owned) 

Passen- 
ger cars, 
and 

tAXlS« 

Motor 

tracks 

and 

bas8es> 

Total 

Pawten- 
ger  cars 

Motor 
trucks  > 

Total 

Passen- 
ger cars 

Motor 
trucks » 

4 

4 

24 

181 

896 

1,906 

4  899 

40.000 

225,000 

701, 778 

2,232,420 

4.899 

38.670 

215,340 

575,978 

1, 809, 171 

8 

79 

469 

2,491 

9,239 

8 

77 

458 

2,332 

8.132 

25 

187 

970 

2.227 

1 

6 

74 

322 

1,330 

9.660 

125,800 

423,249 

1 

10 

159 

1.108 

4.034 
3.603 
4,266 
4.301 

3,625 
3,-186 
3,735 
3.784 

409 
417 
531 
517 

2.504.810 
2.288,677 
2. 916, 770 
3,002.188 

2,196.272 
1.97a  097 
2.4,18,370 
2,640.065 

306.538 
318.581 
458,400 
452. 123 

15,102 
17.613 
19,M1 
22,063 

13,253 
15.436 
17,440 
19,221 

1.849 
2.177 
2,501 
2,832 

3.401 
4,359 
5.358 
3.356 
2.390 

2.937 
3,815 
4.587 
2,786 
1.973 

465 
543 
771 
571 
417 

2,584.802 
3,013,622 
3. 413, 148 
2.034.835 
1,373,691 

2,164.671 
2.576,490 
2,847,119 
1, 645. 399 
1.111,274 

420.131 
437,132 
566,030 
389.437 
262,418 

23,140 
24,612 
26,503 
26,632 
25,862 

20.142 
21.308 
23.060 
22.973 
22;  330 

2.997 
3,»4 
3.442 
3.569 
3,532 

1.371 
1,920 
2.753 
3.947 
4,454 

1.135 
1,574 
2.178 
3.252 
3.670 

235 
347 
575 
095 

785 

754.485 

948.806 

1. 467. 280 

2,068,834 

2,478,467 

618,291 

762,737 

1,147,116 

1, 709, 426 

2. 015, 646 

136,193 
186,009 
320.144 
379.408 
462.820 

24,133 
23,877 
24.964 
26,230 
28,172 

2a  832 
2a  586 
21,472 
22;  495 
2il06 

3,300 
3.290 
3,482 
3,735 
4,064 

4.809 
2.489 
3.577 
4.472 
4,841 

3.916 
2,001 
2.867 
3.717 
3.780 

893 
488 
710 
755 
1,061 

2,778,227 
1. 570, 950 
2.260,018 
2.938.474 
3,637,006 

2,  243.  732 
1.  236.  802 
1.  765. 189 
2.370,654 
2;  567, 206 

534. 496 
334.148 
494.829 
567.820 
1,069,800 

29,706 
29,443 
30,615 
32,035 
34,472 

25,391 
25,167 
26,140 
27,372 
29.524 

4,315 
4,276 
4,476 
4.663 
4,948 

1.042 
700 
738 
725 

3.090 

223 

(*) 

1 

70 

2.149 

819 
700 
738 
656 
941 

1,591.270 
1,451,896 
1.701.376 
1.239,210 
3.023,028 

163.814 

102 

447 

57,255 

1, 979.  781 

1, 427,  457 
1,451,794 
1,  700. 929 
1,181.956 
1, 043. 247 

32,579 
30,500 
30,086 
3a  638 
33,946 

27.809 
25,913 
25,466 
25.601 
28.100 

4,710 
4.587 
4.620 
4.947 
5,846 

4,798 
5.285 
6,254 

a  003  1 

3.558 
3.909 
5,119 
6.6r)6 

1.240 
1.376 
1.1.34 
1.337 

5. 673, 739 

6,711.612 

8.175,853 

10,  380.  752 

3,963,896 
4, 853, 402 
6.768.418 
8,  633.  272 

1.  709. 843 
1.8,W.210 
1.407,435 
1.747.480 

37,360 
4a  542 
44,120 
48.567 

30.719 
33.201 
36,293 
40,185 

6.642 
7.  .341 
7,828 
a3S2 

» Includes  busses.  A  substantial  part  of  the  trucks  and  busses  reported  comprises  chassis  without  body;  hence 
value  of  bodies  for  these  chassis  not  included.  Includes  military  trucks;  total  sales  for  the  period  Sept.  1.  19^, 
through  1946.  amounted  to  2.57.1.000,  valued  at  $5,257,588,000.  Production  for  the  period  Jan.  1.  1940.  through 
1946  was  2,601.000.  *  Beginning  1937,  represents  standard  equipment. 

'  Prior  to  1925.  busses  included  with  passenger  cars.  <  Less  than  500. 

Source:  Factory  sales— Automobile  Manufacturers  Association,  Detroit,  Mich.;  AtUovuMU  FaeU  and  Flfuret. 
Registrations— Detiartment  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Public  Roads;  Highway  Statistic*,  Sumtnarp  to  IQifi,  and 
subsequent  annual  reports. 

No.  698. — Motor  Fuel  Conbumption:  1942  to  1950 

[In  millionB  of  gallons.  Excludes  exports  and  Federal  purchases  for  military  use.  Data  obtained  chiefly  from 
reports  of  State  authorities.  See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  K  233-235  for  data  on  total  highway  and  non- 
highway  usage] 


USX 


Total  eonsnmption 

Total  usage 

Highway 

Nonhigbway 

Private  and  commercial   use, 

total 

Highway 

Nonhighway 

Public  use,  total.  

Federal,  highway 

State,  county,  and  municipal 

Highway 

Nonhighway 

Losses  allowed  for  evaporation, 
handling,  etc 


1942 


22,692 


22,439 

19.940 

2.499 

21.831 

19.473 

2,3.'i8 

608 

•    101 

507 

366 

141 

254 


1943 


18371 


18.643 

16.004 

2.639 

18,196 

15,068 

2.528 

447 

42 

405 

294 

111 

229 


1944 


19.524 


19,292 

16,430 

2.862 

18.837 

16.090 

2.748 

455 

42 

412 

298 

115 

232 


1945 


22.304 


22,047 
19,  149 

2.898 

21.576 

18.798 

2,778 

471 

43 

428 

308 

120 

257 


1946 


29,201 


28,877 

2.5,640 

3,228 

28,382 

25.269 

3,113 

495 

44 

450 

336 

115 

325 


1947 


32,036 


31,681 

28.216 

3,465 

31.030 

27.714 

3.315 

651 

58 

593 

443 

149 

355 


1948 


34.707 


34.329 

30.461 

3.869 

33,616 

29.009 

3,707 

713 

64 

649 

488 

162 

378 


1949 


36,835 


36,440 

32,431 

4,009 

35,690 

31.850 

3.840 

750 

67 

683 

514 

166 

395 


1959 


40,280 


39.831 

35,  fi.M 

4.178 

39.033 
3.\034 

798 
69 
729 
5«) 
179 

449 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Public  Roads;  Highway  Statistic*,  Summary  to  194S;  and  subse- 
Quent  annuaJ  reports. 


HOTOB-VEHICLE  REGISTRATIONS 


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EidndBi  vehicles  owiwd  by  military  Krv< 


8tolenijli(iBtlooreq.ulwmeniidinw  w 

nclibmtlon  f«a.  Eertiflcatffi  of  tiUf,  Uaiaht  1 
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MOTOB-VEHICIiE   ACCIDENT  FATALITIES 


499 


No.  Ml. — NuMBKB  OF  Motor- Vehicle  Accident  Fatautibb  bt  Place  of  Accident, 
Placb  of  Death,  and  Place  of  Residence:  Reporting  Area  and  Each 
Rbpobting  State,  1949 

(Based  OD  special  transcripts  supplied  through  cooperation  of  State  vital  statistics  offices  and  State  traffic  au- 
thortties  in  a  rtttorting  ar^a  which  covered  47  States  and  the  District  of  Columbia  and  represented  99.5  percent 
of  pofNilatlon  of  United  States.  Reported  fatalities  represented  about  99.8  percent  of  total  motor- vehicle  acd- 
dcot  fataUtlM  in  United  States  in  1049] 


Alahama.. 
ArluMia... 
Arkansas. 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Cobnnbia. 

Florida 

Georcla 


Idaho... 
minois.. 
Indiana. 
Iowa 


Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 


Michigan.. 
Minnesota.. 
^fistli.nslppl. 
Missouri.... 
Montana... 


Nebraska 

N'evada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Meiloo 


New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  DakoU.. 

Ohio..    

Oklahoma 


Orefon , 

Pennsylvania.. 
Rhode  Island.. 
South  Carolina. 
South  DakoU.. 


Tennessee. 

Texas 

Utah 

V«»nnont-. 
Virginia . . . 


Washington.. 
West  Virginia. 

Wiitconsin 

Wyoming 


rATALTTIBS  PBOM  AOa- 
DSNT8  OOCURRINO  IN 
1M«  (BT  PLACX  or 
AOaDSNT) 


Total 


30,664 


689 
28J> 
283 
3,0M 
328 

214 

82 

62 

6W) 

701 

171 
1,727 
1,124 

558 

sot 

651 
473 
1<)2 
470 
434 

1.478 
.•>49 

822 
105 

259 

87 

71 

fi07 

288 

1,853 
951 
143 

1.738 
549 

353 
1,602 


551 
132 

fi.'iO 

l.»10 

1S2 

52 

821 

475 
370 

7rA) 

140 


Traffic 


29,945 


1.430 
530 
3<»3 
801 
102 

255 

84 

09 

587 

283 

1.819 
925 
137 

1.710 
510 

350 
1,031 


531 
132 

€AH 

172 

52 
807 

444 

'MVi 
734 
138 


Non- 
traffic 


719 


074 

15 

274 

11 

281 

2 

2.953 

101 

314 

14 

206 

8 

81 

1 

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660 

20 

684 

17 

107 

4 

1.719 

8 

1,108 

16 

650 

8 

492 

12 

044 

7 

400 

7 

155 

7 

4<K) 

10 

427 

i 

42 
19 

2 
21 

3 

4 

3 

2 

20 

5 

34 
20 
0 
28 
33 

3 
31 

20 


11 
5t 
10 


14 

31 
4 

10 
2 


DSATHS  OCCURRING  IN 
IMS  (BT  FLAGS  OF 
DSATH) 


Total 


30.728 

682 
286 
270 
3,050 
327 

219 

79 

86 

678 

706 

173 
1.729 

1.  im 

603 

640 
475 
101 
400 
440 

1.483 
.5,53 
388 
822 
102 

254 
95 
71 

013 

289 

1,872 
950 
14K 

1,748 
SiJO 

35H 
1.049 

537 
129 

700 

1.907 

ISO 

5.S 

809 


474  ij 
.377  '! 
749 
139 


Traffic 


30,012 


667 

275 

274 

2,955 


285 

1.8.38 
925 
142 

1.720 
497 

3.55 
1,019 

517 
129 

090 

1.  k:,2 

170 

53 

794 

443 
373 
733 
137 


Non- 
traffic 


716 


15 

11 

2 

101 


314 

13 

212 

7 

78 

1 

80 

658 

20 

689 

17 

169 

4 

1,721 

8 

1.114 

17 

556 

8 

491 

12 

639 

7 

408 

7 

154 

m 
1 

450 

10 

439 

7 

1,442 

41 

534 

19 

386 

2 

801 

21 

159 

3 

250 

4 

92 

3 

09 

2 

34 
25 
0 
28 
33 

3 
30 


20 


10 
55 
10 


15 

31 
4 

10 
2 


FATAUniS  FROM  AOQ- 
DXNT8  (XrURRINO  IN 
IMS  (BT  PLACB  OF 
RISIDBNTX) 


Total 


30.656 


700 
234 
302 
3,149 
316 

212 
73 
118 
642 
681 

160 

1.773 

1,074 

540 

497 

655 
400 
101 
408 
459 

1.576 
500 
375 
835 
162 

267 

66 

70 

618 

212 

1.903 
935 
140 

1.747 
560 

352 
1.718 

hVt 
1.39 

07K 

1.911 

172 

52 

707 

479 
390 
719 
110 


Traffic 


29.936 


090 
222 
297 
3,044 
302 

204 
71 
118 
622 
660 

166 

1.704 

1,0.58 

533 

485 

047 
460 
164 
401 
4.12 

1,533 
Ml 
374 
813 
148 

263 

63 

08 

601 

207 

1.927 
913 
141 

1.718 
622 

349 
1.084 

'  504 
139 

or>4 

1. 853 

103 

52 

093 

453 
.380 
703 
115 


Non- 
tnuffic 


720 


16 

12 

5 

106 

14 

8 
2 


20 

16 

4 

9 
10 

7 
12 

8 
6 
7 
7 
7 

43 
19 

1 
22 

4 

4 

3 

2 

17 

5 

36 
22 
5 
29 
28 

3 
34 


21 


14 

68 

9 


14 

26 
4 

10 
1 


Source:  Federal  Security  Agency.  Tublic  Health  Service.  National  Glliee  of  Vital  Statistics-  Motor -VehicU 
Accident  FatalUia,  I9i9, 


500 


BOAD8  AND  MOTOR  VEHICLBS 


No.  602. — Number  of  Motor- Vehicle  Traffic  Accident  FATALrrnss  by  Age, 
Race,  and  Sex,  and  bt  Status  of  Decedent:  Reporting  Area,  1049 

[See  headnote,  table  601] 


AOI  AMD  RACK 


All  ages 

Under  1  year 

1  to  4  years. 

5  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

35  to  34  years.  - 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  years.- 

55  to  64  years. 

65  to  74  years. 

75  years  and  over 

Not  stated 

White 

Under  1  year. 

1  to4  3rear8 

5  to  14  years 

15tol9  3rQar8 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years 

35  to  44  years 

45  to  54  3rears 

55  to  64  years.- 

65  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over 

Not  stated 

Non  white 

Under  1  year 

1  to  4  years 

5  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years 

25  to  34  years. 

35  to  44  years ^ 

45  to  54  years. 

55  to  64  years. 

65  to  74  years 

75  years  and  over 

Not  stated 


MALE 


Total 


22,961 


96 

625 

1.416 

2,121 

3,205 
3,992 
21854 
2,524 

2,509 

2.187 

1,356 

76 

20,480 


84 

548 

1,238 

1,946 

2,905 
3.474 
2.437 
2,184 

2,  .307 

2.021 

1,274 

62 

2,481 


12 

77 

178 

175 

300 
518 
417 
340 

202 

166 

82 

14 


Driver 


9,564 


45 
895 

1.851 
2,  .352 
1,602 
1,101 

917 

566 

217 

18 

8,912 


44 

855 

1.731 
2,140 
1.442 
1,026 

888 

551 

215 

14 

652 


1 
40 

120 

206 

160 

75 

29 

15 

2 

4 


Pas- 
senger 


5,764 


91 
223 
378 
904 

1.014 

1,060 

640 

575 

420 

271 

158 

30 

6,010 


82 
207 
339 
818 

886 
889 
515 
485 

367 

248 

147 

27 

754 


9 
16 
39 
86 

128 

171 

125 

90 

53 

23 

11 

3 


Pedes- 
trian 


6,223 


2 
395 
724 
138 

160 
337 
478 
706 

1.052 

941 
24 

6,413 


2 
336 
619 
117 

129 
249 
377 
573 

958 
1,155 

878 
20 

810 


59 

105 

21 

31 

88 

101 

133 

94 

111 

63 

4 


Other 

and  not 

stated 


1,410 


3 

7 

269 

184 

180 
243 
134 
142 

120 

84 

40 

4 

1,145 


5 
236 
156 

159 
190 
103 
100 

94 

67 

34 

1 

265 


3 

2 

33 

28 

21 
53 
31 
42 

2f] 

17 

0 

3 


PXUALI 


Total 


6,964 


88 
432 
639 
641 

562 
907 
766 
782 

875 

805 

473 

14 

6.331 


82 
385 
564 
596 

491 
788 
679 
689 

822 

766 

456 

11 

653 


6 
47 
75 
43 

71 

119 

87 

93 

53 

39 

17 

3 


Driver 

Pas- 
senger 

Pedes- 
trian 

708 

4,001 

1,978 

3' 

43 

77 
183 
144 
109 

109 

34 

6 

681 

80 
194 
238 
509 

430 
594 
451 
462 

469 

364 

199 

11 

3,661 

6 

233 

361 

66 

34 

86 
131 
182 

262 
375 
251 

1 

1,719 

2' 
41 

74 
175 
138 
105 

108 

32 

6 

27 

75 
181 
222 
476 

372 
514 
401 
418 

446 

354 

193 

9 

340 

5 

199 

305 

49 

24 

62 
103 
141 

237 
353 
240 

1 

259 

i' 

2 

3 
8 
6 
4 

1 
2 

5 
13 
16 
33 

58 
80 
50 
44 

23 

10 

6 

2 

1 
34 
56 

7 

10 
24 
28 
41 

25 
22 
11 

Other 

and  not 

stated 


297 

2 

5 

37 

33 

21 
44 

40 
29 

35 

32 

17 

2 

270 

2 

5 

35 

32 

21 
37 
37 
25 

31 
27 

17 
1 

r 


1 


7 
3 
4 

4 

5 


Source:  Federal  Security  Agency,  Public  Health  Service,  National  Omce  of  Vital  Statistics;  Mator-VehicU 
Accident  FatalUicB,  1949. 


MOTOB-VISICLB  ACCIDBNT  rATAUTIBB 


aoraorMODm 

Total 

UibM 

Raiwl 

«.™o,«xn.«. 

Tottl 

vmn 

Bond 

».1U 

T.m 

n.m 

lSm.tolW»p.m 

i'i 

ID4S 

ts 

l.WO 

IS 

840 
%«3S 

ISI 

sag 

i 

m 

l-.'-rU-.S-Ii--::: 

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let 

TV 

3» 
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Ifll 

IM 

a 

484 

no 
«sa 

sea 

4p:S:to4!Mp:S::::::::: 

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llp.m.toll:»p.in 

MSliS"""""- 

S3S 

11  L  m.  U>  11;W  K.  m 

No.  604. — NuwDEB  OP  Motor-Vehicle  Traffic  Accident  Fatalities  bt  Ttfs 

AND  Place  op  Accident,  Urban  and  Rural,  bt  Month  op  Accident:  BspoRTiNa 

Area,  1949 


IBMbMdDote. 

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TTM  AND  TJJiim  0» 

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Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

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Sept. 

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l.flM 

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B3U 

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130 
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1.4S1 
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m 

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1 

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321 

1,4M 

9K 

I.K4 
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349 
817 
37 

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«S        72 

Olber  motor  vehicle  ... 
Olhrr  and  not  auted. . . 

J!S 

onBl  Offln  ot  Vlul  SUtlstlcs;  Mdor-ViklcU 


21.  Transportation,  Air  and  Land 

(Sent  to  print  April  10,  1952) 

Steam  railways. — Because  of  the  long  period  in  which  it  has  been  subject  to  close 
Federal  regulation  and  the  degree  of  its  consolidation,  there  is  an  extensive  coverage  of 
important  statistical  items  relating  to  the  railway  industry.  The  Statistics  of  Rati- 
ways  in  the  United  States,  published  annually  by  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commis- 
sion since  1888,  is  the  most  important  source  for  steam  railway  statistics.  Various 
other  periodical  reports  are  also  issued  by  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. 
The  Association  of  American  Railroads  supplements  official  railway  statistics  with 
various  releases. 

The  term  "steam  railways"  as  used  in  this  section  includes  electrified  divisions 
operated  by  such  carriers.  The  total  steam  railroad  mileage  of  the  United  States 
comprises:  (a)  Regular  interstate  carriers  (and  their  nonoperating  subsidiaries)  report- 
ing to  the  Interstate  Commerce  Conmiission;  (b)  switching  and  terminal  railroads,  also 
reporting  to  the  Commission;  and  (c)  private  railroads  (defined  by  the  Commission  as 
"circular"  because  they  report  on  brief  circulars  and  as  "unofficial").  Except  in  cer- 
tain mileage  data  the  circular  and  unofficial  companies  are  not  included  in  any  of  the 
statistics.  The  switching  and  terminal  roads  were  formerly  included  with  operating 
railways,  but  are  now  separated,  and  data  for  them  do  not  appear  in  most  of  the  tables. 

Nonoperating  subsidiaries  include  proprietary  companies,  which  are  covered  by  the 
reports  of  operating  carriers,  and  lessor  companies  which  have  no  traffic  and  whose 
reports  appear  only  in  statistics  of  capitalization,  dividends,  and  investment. 

Operating  railways  are  divided  into  three  classes,  according  to  the  amount  of  their 
annual  operating  revenues,  class  I,  having  more  than  $1,000,000  of  such  revenue; 
class  II,  from  $100,000  to  $1,000,000;  and  class  III,  less  than  $100,000.  During  recent 
years  more  detailed  reports  are  required  from  class  I  carriers  than  from  smaller  com- 
panies. The  basis  of  the  figures  in  each  table  is  indicated  by  notes.  Omission  of  class 
II  and  class  III  railroads  affects  very  little  the  comparability  of  statistics  with  those  of 
earlier  years  as  regards  most  items,  since  the  bulk  of  the  business  is  done  by  class  I. 

The  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  divides  railroads  geographically  into  three 
districts  and  eight  subsidiary  regions.  Each  railroad  is  treated  as  a  unit  and  placed 
wholly  in  some  one  district  or  region.  Broadly  speaking,  the  eastern  district  includes 
territory  east  of  Chicago  and  north  of  the  Ohio  and  Potomac  Rivers;  southern  district, 
territory  east  of  the  Mississippi  River  and  south  of  the  Ohio  and  Potomac  Rivers;  and 
western  district,  the  remainder  of  the  country. 

Electric  railways. — The  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  issues  annually  an 
abstract  of  the  annual  reports  of  electric  railways,  chiefly  interurban,  which  report  to 
it.  The  American  Transit  Association  publishes  street  railway  statistics  in  its  annual 
Transit  Fact  Book,  The  Bureau  of  the  Census  has  published  a  quinquennial  report  on 
electric  railways  from  1902  to  1937.  In  the  more  recent  years  the  report  also  covered 
affiliated  trolley-bus  and  motor  bus  operations.  The  last  Census  of  Electrical  Indus- 
tries was  for  the  year  1937. 

Motor  carriers. — Statistics  of  class  I  for-hire  carriers  (those  with  $100,000  or  more 
of  gross  annual  operating  revenues)  are  compiled  by  the  Interstate  Commerce  Com- 
mission from  annual  and  quarterly  reports  submitted  to  it  by  these  carriers.  Begin- 
ning with  reports  for  the  year  1950,  the  Class  I  minimum  became  $200,000.     This 

series  begins  with  1939  data. 

The  annual  review  and  statistical  number  of  Bus  Transportation,  a  McGraw-Hill 

publication,  summarizes  operations  of  common  carriers  and  school  busses. 

Civil  aeronautics. — Federal  promotion  and  regulation  of  civil  aviation  are  carried 

out  by  two  bodies — the  Civil  Aeronautics  Administration  and  the  Civil  Aeronautics 

Board.     The  Civil  Aeronautics  Board  is  an  independent  agency  concerned  primarily 

with  the  issuance  of  certificates  of  public  necessity,  economic  regulation,  the  formula- 

502 


TBANSPORTATION,  AIB  Ain>  LAND 


503 


tion  of  safety  regulatioDs  and  the  investigation  of  accidents  to  civil  aircraft.  The 
Civil  AeroDftutiGS  Administration  is  an  operating  agency  of  the  Department  of  Com- 
merce. Its  principal  activities  are  the  building  and  operation  of  air  navigation  aids, 
the  enforcement  d  safety  regulations  and  promotion  of  a  national  airport  system. 

The  StaiiMtieal  Handbook  of  Civil  Avialion  is  published  by  the  Civil  Aeronautics 
Administration.  This  Handbook  brings  together  all  official  statistical  data  on  the 
development  of  civil  aviation  in  the  United  States,  including  summaries  of  statistics 
published  by  the  Civfl  Aeronautics  Board  in  Annual  Airline  Statistics.  The  Civil 
Aeronautics  Administration  has  also  published  a  detailed  historical  record  of  America's 
aircraft  production  during  the  recent  war.  This  publication  is  entitled  U.  S.  Military 
Aircraft  Acceptances,  1940-J^ — Aircraft,  Engine,  and  Propeller  Production, 

Historical  aCatlstics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"Sec  also  Historical  Statistics ^  scries  K  28-33")  provide  cross-references,  where  applica- 
ble, to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945. 


No.  605. — Steam  Railways — Mileage  Owned  and  Mileage  Operated:  1926  to 

1950 

[As  of  Dec.  31.    See  also  ITistorieal  StatUHet,  series  K  28-83] 


ITEM 


NamtMT  of  openttaig  companies  i . . 
Road  owned,  first  track  (miles)  >.. 
Mflcs  operaled:  * 

An  ndhrays,  road,  first  track 

Total,  reDortiiiff  railways  < 

Boad,  Unit  track 

Other  main  tracks 

Yard  track  and  sidinn. 

Claas  I  railways,  road,  first  track 


1925 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1045 

1049 

047 

775 

661 

574 

517 

481 

249,308 

249, 052 

241.822 

233,670 

226.696 

224,511 

261, 871 

262.215 

264.347 

246,739 

240.156 

237.798 

417.954 

429.883 

419,228 

405,975 

398.054 

397.232 

258.631 

260,440 

252.930 

245,740 

239.438 

237,564 

40.962 

42.742 

41.916 

41,373 

41.106 

40.639 

118.361 

126.701 

124.382 

118.862 

117.510 

119.029 

236,848 

242,391 

237, 491 

232,524 

227,877 

226.583 

lOBO 


471 
223,779 

236.999 
396,380 
236,857 
40.456 
119,067 
226,101 


GLASS  or  COMPANIES 


T^tal 

Clafls  I  Itne-haal  operating.. 

Lessors  to  ClassI 

Class  II  line-haul  operating. 

Lessors  to  Class  II 

Class  III  line-liaul  operating 

Lessors  to  Class  III 

Switching  and  terminal 

Pro^ietary ' 

circular 

rnofDciaL 


1940 


Com- 
panies 


1,070 


12K 
188 
170 

6 
175 

8 

•252 

114 

22 

7 


Miles  of  road 


Owned' 


Oper- 
ated' 


224,511 


181.311 

27,480 

7.512 

183 

2,280 

58 

(•) 

6.177 
360 
160 


237,798 


226,583 
"8.566 


2.481 
■(•")"" 

"137 
07 


1950 


Com- 
panies 


1,038 


127 
179 
171 

6 
166 

9 

»253 

100 

18 

9 


Miles  of  road 


Owned ' 


223,779 


182, 061 

26.  706 

7,397 

183 

2,108 

70 

(•) 

4,783 
281 
111 


Oper- 
ated* 


236,999 


226,101 


8,  .197 
"  2,359 


(•) 


108 
34 


I  Classes  I,  U,  m,  circular,  and  unofficial. 

»  First  track.    Covers  continental  U.  8.  only,  excluding  all  duplication. 

•  Includes  some  duplication  under  trarkaRc  rights  and  some  niilcnge  in  Canada  operated  by  U.  8.  companies. 

•  Excludes  circular  and  unofUclal,  figures  for  which  cover  roii(i,  first  track  only. 

•  Includes  213  operating,  13  lessor,  l.*)  propriettu-y.  9  circular,  and  2  unolllcial  in  1949.  and  215  operating,  13  lessor, 
15  profM-ietary,  9  circular,  and  1  unofnei;il  In  I960. 

•  Figures  omitted  as  "miles  of  road"  of  switching  and  termmal  coniimnies  is  not  comparable  with  that  of  line- 
haul  companies. 

•  Excludes  proprietary  companies  m  systems  which  file  consolidated  reports  combining  mileage,  investment, 
and  otiier  items  on  a  net  system  basis. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  annual  report,  Statistics  of  Railtcays  in  tKe  United  StaUi. 


TRANSPOBTATION,  AIE  AND  LAND 


Fig.  XXIV. — Rbvenux  FaxiaHr  Originated,  Ci^ss  I  Railroads:  1916  t 

(See  table  623] 


I    I    I    I    I    I    I 
LEGEND 


I  LESf 


I         \  MANUFACTURES   &   MISCELLANEOUS 

t )   PRODUCTS  OF    FORESTS 

f mil   PRODUCTS   OF   MINES   EXCLUDING   COAL  a   COKE 

1^^    COAL   &    COKE 

t'A'-/"'A   ftNIMALS    a    PRODUCTS 


I   PRODUCTS   OF   AGF^ICOUTURE 


Souner  AnDcUtloii  of . 


Comou'ice  CommlsElon. 


STEAM   BAILWAT6 


505 


No.  008. — Steam  Railwatp — SrMMABT  Statistics:  1890  to  1950 


[iDciadcf  interaorporase  dapitcatioM.    rnkv  otbermiae  noted,  ecrren  rmOwajs  of 
ezoept  tbat  prior  to  IHH  returns  for  nritdUng  and  terminal  oomiianieB  ven  inchirted 
atoo  HIMarkmi  SMuficf,  t&h»  K  IHB] 


L  IL  and  m  odIt. 
vbfltc  applicable.    Sea 


lone  SO: 
1 
1 

1900... 
1906... 
1910.  .> 
1915 

Dee.  SI: 
19»... 
190... 
19B0... 
19H... 
1910 — 

190... 

1944. .. 
1915... 

me... 

1917... 
19IB.... 
1949... 


bvof 

operat- 

inr 

raO- 


I 


3r«ia6en 

1.018 

1.104 

1.2M 

i.am 
i.ao6 

1, 


1.0Ki 
9(7 

775 

«r>i 

574 

534 
534 

517 

513 
502 

4Kf. 
4K] 
471 


MILKAGX 


I 


Hoad 
awved 

fflrat 


Track 
c^MTHted 

(aU 
track»> 


Jkfifa* 
1C3.MI7 
1«Vl.6f!7 
11B.346 
2]fLlOI 

24a 


252.  M5 

Mil.  aw 

Mil.  053 

341.  ns 

231  <^ 


233.275 
258L7fc4 

irifi.7»7 

K1.7CT 
S01.141 


40»i.E7B 
41*  954 
429.883 
419.228 
405.975 


398.730 
335  I  398.437 
236.696     398.054 


22«'..4.« 
22r.  W« 
22r..  14» 

ZBt.r.n 

223  TTV 


398.037 

3V7.2rR 
3»7.2:tt 

390. 3W) 


tQUmiEXT* 


Looomotivci 


I 


Can  In 


(ler  Id 
MTviee 


NvvAer 
30.140 
35.09B 
37.fi63 
4h.3.*iT  . 
410.019 
06.502  . 


06.942 
(Kl098 

ooim 

49.541 
44.333 

45.  4or, 
4«'i.artfi 

4A.253 

4.'..  511 
44.344 
44.474 
4.1.272 

42.  yr.i 


I 


Aver-  „    „__ 

are      Paaaen-  FreiR^t-     capacity 

trac-    !     fer     I  canyinc  .       of 

tj\-e    i    can  can          freisht 

effort  *  !  em  • 


I 
Poumda  Kumher 
36.830 


I 


23.  om 

27.282 
31.501 


36.yi5 
4(1.  Al% 
4.*;.  225 
48.3fi7 
50.905 

5Z  451 
52.822 
53.217 

.*a.735 
M.  50f. 
55,170 
5A.333 
57.07S 


33.112 
34.713 
4a  713 
47,179 
55,810 


I 


56.102 
56.814  I 
£3.584  I 
4Z436  : 
3&308  j 

38.331  I 
38.217  ; 
38.  €33  I 

38.097 
39.057 
36. 406 
38.006 
37.3.'* 


Sumher 
918.491 
1.196.119 
1.365.531 
1.731.409 
Z148.478 
2.341.507 


Z388.424 
2.414.083 
Z322.367 
1, 867, 381 
1.6M.171 

1. 784.  472 
1.797.012 
1.7S7.073 

1.7RR.4O0 
1.7.'ift.  7.18 
l,7«tfi.067 
1.77h,Kn 
1.745.778  I 


Twu 


30.8 
35.  9 
SB.  7 


42.4 
44.8 

46.9 
48.3 

sao 

50.7 
50.8 
51.1 

51.3 
51.5 
51.9 
52  4 
526 


mrLOTIffEVT  ANT» 


Num-     <"'inir«en- 
lier  of      Sfiti^'O  f'f 

ploy«r?  enjpl'iyeef 


749 

1.014« 

\.?Xi 
1.54*) 


#//>» 


44.',. 


.'.77.  2V, 

«C».M.'. 

1.14.1.72?> 

1,277,663 


I 


2. 076  3, 754. 281 

1.7V.  2.916.193 

1..'.17  2. '.SH. .',Jl^ 

l.OM  l.V/..22ft 


1940 1.04^.      1.99f».'31 


CaJTIAL  ANT«  PEOTEBTT  rVVESiTllENT 

(inclndtt-  lessor*  ; 


Rciad  and  f^jnipmnit 


Inv*'«.TiT)ent 


I>rr«r«na- 

ilon 
n-«jrve  • 


way 

cai^ital 
oat- 

stand- 
ing* 


K.1.T1.VJ;  '  fv»M 

fc.2rL'.  491  10  347 

10.y.\.X13  11.491 

11.9M.r;49 1.^805 

14,.'/-7.«^16  1J<.417 


I 


17.441.430 


19.M{«.320 
2S.2i7.2n9 
y,.  f  r  ] .  frr» 

Z'..  .Vifi.  4^^', 

2'.'4'..014 


511.452  !  21.12s 


1.0S1.342 

1.6S1.2J»1 

2.  .V- 1.  7^7 
Z7n.404 

3.  Hni,  mSi 


21.891 
2S.644 
24.3.11 
24. 247 
2X..^71 


Net         Stock 
capital-    paying 
ication  dividends 


K900 

ft,  .MS 

11.  Ifi7 

14..>7fi 

1(V.30S 


16.994 
l<vl»l 

IS.  342 

17.6aO 


1.598.1.12 
1.4<i^.6l8 
2.  fifiSv  970 
4.  llft.(KT 
5,41Z?7S 
5. 219.  S47 


5,075.040 
6, 27S.  ,M2 
7.7(12.021 
3.41ZW» 
3.741.132 


1943. 
1944. 
1945. 


1.77.'. 
].4:i4 
1.4.'fl» 


.'►'/..  1  "W 
:i  SJ<7.  7.15 
3.  90(1.  92% 


2*"..  14-'.  VA 
»..  y.7.  7.V, 


3, 939.  .1^2 
4..1S2.fi04 
5.  54&.  730 


22.149 
21.693 

3a<«i 


16.  TW 
16.276 
15.667 


5.  466,  506 
5..S23.271 
5.383.158 


1946. 
1947. 
]94i». 
1949. 
1950. 


1.378 
1.371 
1.34.1 
1.2fU< 
1.237 


4.  21.1  .'-30 
4.  3<#&.  2S*»~ 
4.  H^i.  747 
4.4'A..'»4.1 
1^44.890 


974 

ia3 


97   01— 

27.  f.^,, 

2V*.,114».  s:^ 
30.171312 


t 


i.i: 


1J» 


sun  975 
f>.  037.  VX33 
6.27VI.S92 
f^  43S.  177 
6.607.231 


3ri.545 
20  173 
20.302 
30. 4r 
30.399 


15.500 
IK  301 
1.V467 
15.609 
15. 61S 


5.  221.681 
5.1M.182 
6.446.317 
5.934.295 
6.7»S.<v18 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


TRANSPORTATIONy  Ant  AND  LAND 
—Steam  Railwats — Sumwart  Statistics:  1890  to  1960 — Continued 


S.U8.4IA 
s,gw,>M 

8. 680. 791 


1, 22^731 

1,  Toe,  Ha 

3,123.183 

s.vji.tia 


nut.  SOI 

0,^3. 4M 
B,BSII.Sm 


672, 38D 


l.MD.aTJ 
1,317,  Ml 
1,036.130 
780,107 
M«.13e 
I.ISK.MS 

i.mitai 


Inaiei 


1SB1-ISBS._. 
IB9S-IMI0... 

iwi-iBog... 

IBOS-tBlO... 

i«ifl-i«3D„ 
ign-tnt... 

im-IB30... 
IMl-lflW... 

IMl-lMS... 


8TB,B37 
!!7«!s3( 


113.002 

maw 


1.370.51' 
2.711.44 
2KI2.6B 

3.033.199 

isii  OIK 

3.763!  91 K 


ir  and  uoomclsl  companies.   <  Inctndes  lessors.  proprietBry ,  d 


ri.il  ways,  eiclud 
Msnd  TOhaequenlyeais,  also  includes  pi 


r,  and  unofndal  companies. 
rh  oivi?  road,  Orel  tjvk  on  ]y. 

ling  switching  and  tennlnsl 


Itch  are  part  oigystems  BlInE  consolidated  annual  reports. 

ase  In  Inveslment  ovoi  a  period  of  yeam  cnnnot  be  ohtsinnl  accurately  by  su 

Ides  depreciation  on  "'Miscellaneous  pbysical  property"  [or  years  prior  to  ih 

olects  Incltided  Fubsequent  to  19*0. 

idea  actually  ouLitandliig,  nominally  Issued,  and  nominally  outstanding  a 


etc. 

Amortiratlon  of  de- 

uritles.  and  equipment 


Boercm:  Intentate  Commtrce  Commission ;  a 


^O.  607. — Stbam  Railw 

nMau*  tur  wtnil  leoiiih  of  Kao 
IXc.  ai  tbrnoJier;  Ibh  inolude 
■vttehinc  and  UrmliiBf  mds. 

STEAM 
ATS— Miles 

RAILWAYS 
OF  Road  Owned,  bt  Statkb:  1860  1 

QUI  dupl[«tlan.     Ftdures  r«l»tp  to  June  30  prior  to 
S-UMk,.  Nrlra  K  1. 2.  and  ZB  for  annual  U.  8,  lotal 

507    ■ 

0  1950        * 

r.*T< 

ISM' 

1870' 

IBSOI 

ISM 

IWO 

1910' 

1»0 

1830 

1840 

1980 

OidMdSMlM--.- 

aSSSSi::::= 

M.«K 

SIM 

M.«7 

IM.IWT 

1M,M» 

iii>,m 

UJ.R4i 

141,  m 

233,070 

223,779 

»,M0 

,is! 

'iM 
flOl 

E.Mt 

I.  SOS 

S,»T6 

;£ 

m 
I.  at 

IS 

1,471 

-ffi 

'•S 

7« 

4.fl56 
T.34S 

(') 

iliw 
'♦w 

U.TOI 

II 

i.m 

'£ 

1.S01 
'«» 

1,417 
480 

S.HZ 

1,005 
i.OlB 

13.  U2 

t.ast 

MSI 
»,7JI» 

1.0« 

11 

'!« 

(") 

3;  wo 
s,a« 

1,843 
MM* 

'■S 

1.B70 

8ta 

Tag 

IM 

tW 

sog 

1.MB 
1.007 

1S.IS1 

1047 
18,270 

SO 

s'.xm 
ainni 

ii 

1 

i 
11 

ki 

1J.S7S 

4.17B 
l!o»7 

's 

i:Sm 

ii 

10.331 
.23.  Wf 

32 

2.xa 
xm 

S.ftM 

3,2m 

41.  »T 

8.807 

,5ffi 
SS 

IS 

2.SHJ 

^«8B 

13,341 

Jffi 

4,138 
ZOTO 

18,131 

11 

IS,  808 
1,010 

4;M7 

■«» 

10.389 

IBM 

a,"  248 

1 

21,«80 

8.430 

lis 

4.B32 

41*32 
44. 1» 

KOll 

4fl.73« 

g,W3 
4:201 
3.M8 

3.'r28 

Ii 

31.123 

'siwo 

1007 

i.oea 

2.277 
^17B 

14.832 

4:87S 

za8B 

11 

2;io« 

ii 

»2.3»B 

3!  SMI 
8:«22 

44,904 

32.  IM 

8.808 

IS 

0,388 
4;  369 

ts 

'!i 

Is 

'K! 

3. 303 

8.396 

7.3K 

2,  in 

»i 

81312 
2,2»9 

'3211 

11 

Is 
Ii 

81,400 

7,807 

4.2M 
0.174 
«,33B 

17.482 

3,040 
S,W9 

33.2»r 

iSS 

0.fl78 
4.838 

24,973 

8.228 
2,03(1 

i 

17.218 
3.642 

81240 

S.877 
1.882 

|:S 

10,338 
21,478 

4;  Ml 

1 

41.281 

fl.88B 

48,  m 

'!:S 

IS 

31, 4» 

,SS 

1.302 
4,482 

23,818 
M4B 

18.878 

8,394 

'03« 

■,s 

19.180        fl 
27,934        H 

J    1 

i 

4.7W 
».«1 

Ii 
II 

siftis 
sImi 

15.874 

Ii 

».7Tl 
4il04 

Is 

41373 

3.107 
1.788 

ira 

18.871 

^^»a,-i-: 

^f""^'-- 

Rffift.-.::::;:-: 

^.-!:= 

WMtNwttCMMnl 

iStoftiiis:: 

Nebraska _ 

EBlSHthCMMl 

Lara 

CM 

^^^*^"-- 

38 

IBS 
1.K6 

"1j?sx 

(SB 

187 

JSii?*' - 

883 

"^^^ii^ — 

U 

l,»<M 

CiSoraii 

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Dmwall  TdnlOT 

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IN 





22 

3W 

?S 

780 
333 

t3« 

.    1 

ltt«4>nMitaR>ll«in><)p« 
^■•ilciiMd  total  HO.Zn  n 

^^kraii  Intentsto  Comu 

pl  ■liilrlb 
iwceCo 

■ 

njport.  SUKi«iM 

"BtDiM  for  Marr  land. 
akotL 
kaia,  we  NortU  Dakota. 

^Raaicatttnllii  Uallid  SUM. 

J 

L 

1 

■ 

■ 

508  TRANSPOBTATION,   AIB   AND   LAND 

No.  608. — Steam  Railwatb  (All  Rgfortino  Coupamieb) — Equipmemt  in  Bibvicb; 
1925  TO  1950 

t"A11  nportlDE  eompaDtee"  Incliide  nrltchlng  and  tennlnal  bul  not  circular  and  oiioflleli]  llnea.    Data  (OrtraellT* 
effort  and  capacity  of  can  eieluda  ewltcblni  roads,  aln  Dnallsr  roads  during  recent  jteia;  thtj  woold  doi  >>■ 

matarlallidiflerent  If  all  carriars  we™  Included.    "—'--■--  ■•■-  • ■- • -• ' ■ ■ 

Baa  alao  HMarieal  SUlliHa,  nrKH  E  Si-W] 


» tbe  tiiri^e  nnnibn'  ctf  CB 


lyi^vBtccv  lines. 


41,428 
38.977 
38,308 

easl  3S,3M 

"  '  IS.UB 
18.331 
K,217 
38;  833 


Eidudei cars  owned  by  private  airlines,  roi^hlyequBllngone-teDtli  otlh 


FMahimlnani; 

Steel  I 

ei«l  underframei 

Fteight  canrlBf  are 

FiDt  .'""■"■■";;;;; 

aondoia  'an  d"  hopper  ~ 
(open    Bad     closed 

TarS^//.'.:..'..'... '.'".'. 

RefrlgetstoT- 

Other 

PaaacMer- train  cars 

si«5' 

Strel  nndorframB ' 

Coaches__ _ 

Combination  coach 

Parlor  and  sleeplnv  > 

Dining __ 

serration 

Postal _ _... 

Banage,  eipreea.  and 

olber  nonpasseMer 

Otber  passenger 

Other  panetieer-traln. . . 
Heavy    typa     company 

Motarcaraand  trailets- 
<  Data  represent  class  I  r 
■  EicludH  cam  owned  or 
Sonne  ot  taWea  008  and 


l,33S.fl7e 


90,  OU 
3;8X 


oflds  only;  figures  exclude  caboose  ce 

leased  by  Pullman  Oo. 

OOO;  Interstate  Oommerce  Oommls 


38,999     18,930 
3.006 


93,650 
3;  897 
vmporable  data  available. 


1.  Statiitia  0/  RaSioirf  In  (I 


STEAM  RAILWAYS 


509 


No.  610. — Btbam  Railways  (Class  I) — Equipment  Installsd  and  Pebmanentlt 

Withdrawn  From  Service:  1935  to  1950 
[Includes  owned  and  leased  equipment] 


TBAB 


1935.. 
1996.. 
1937.. 
1938.. 
1930.. 
1940.. 

1941.. 
1942.. 
1943.. 
1944.. 
1945.. 


194«.-_-. 
1947 

1949 

19S0 


Locouonvxs 

FRnOHT^rRAIN 
CABS 

PA8BXN0XB-TRAIK 
CABS 

Units 

Units 

Units 

New 

perma- 

New 

perma- 

Ncvr 

perma- 

units in- 

nently 

units  in- 

nently 

units  in- 

nently 

stalled 

with- 

stalled 

with- 

stalled 

with- 

drawn! 

drawn! 

drawn! 

139 

1,966 

6,987 

109.639 

226 

2,076 

96 

1,644 

87,554 

113,682 

169 

988 

441 

973 

69.118 

81,451 

676 

842 

252 

1,129 

15. 213 

60,827 

275 

1,009 

298 

1,660 

23,236 

74,229 

209 

790 

421 

1,260 

60,466 

6i846 

154 

754 

632 

718 

76,392 

26.693 

297 

687 

716 

579 

68,596 

16,257 

273 

864 

891 

268 

28,000 

13.616 

8 

266 

1,245 

519 

38.970 

24,689 

104 

223 

901 

1,110 

37,132 

44,247 

111 

376 

712 

1,424 

38,823 

62,713 

481 

521 

1,398 

2,739 

66,543 

62,694 

868 

736 

2,350 

2.377 

95.979 

69,363 

961 

803 

2.884 

4.099 

80.816 

86,577 

939 

923 

3.215 

3,495 

4a  032 

72,669 

1,078 

1,188 

1  Permanently  withdrawn  for  sale  or  demolition. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Oonunission;  annual  report,  SiatiUiet  of  RaUwapt  in  tke  United  Statea, 

No.  611. — Steam  Railways  (Class  I) — Fuel  Consumption  and  Rail  and  Tib 

Replacements:  1925  to  1950 
[Excludes  rails  and  tics  laid  in  new  construction.    Short  ton  is  2,000  pounds;  long  ton  2,240  pounds] 


ALL  DISTRICTS 

CLASS 

I92S 

19S0 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1949 

1950 

Consumption  of  fuel  by  steam  loco- 
motives: 

Anthracite 1,000  short  tons.. 

Bituminous  coal do 

Fuel  oil 1,000  gallons.. 

2.174 

117, 714 

2, 457, 827 

1,140 

98.400 

2,366,569 

508 

71.335 

1,998,176 

286 

79.628 

2,502,868 

34 
96,067 

1,912 
64,616 

43,621 

145.553 
69.047 

139 

115, 154 

4,413,072 

32 
143,806 

2.956 
106,010 

43,912 

130.520 
97.908 

51 

62,230 

2,543.207 

28 

2,209 
125.376 

30.285 

107.793 
92,960 

41 

5^410 

2,277,220 

Other  fuel  equivalent, 

1.000  short  tons.. 

39 

Total,  coal  eqnivaleiit.  < 

1.000  short  tons.. 
Rails  laid  in  replacement  and  better- 
ment: 
Total  tonnage. -.1,000  long  tons.. 

Total  charges  * 1,000  dollars.. 

Ties  laid  in  previously  constructed 
trades: 

Cross  ties thousands.. 

Switch  and  bridge  ties. 

1,000  board  feet.. 
Total  charges  * 1,000  dollars. . 

>  135, 420 

3,485 
126,487 

82,717 

•282.630 
» 120.  644 

>  114,458 

2,674 
9a  621 

63,354 

235.315 
94,207 

'84.783 

1,159 
36,218 

44,326 

156,536 
52,370 

2,191 
124,894 

30,494 

98,400 
92,912 

CLASS 


Consumption  of  fuel  by  steam  locomotives: 

Anthracite 1,000  short  tons. 

Bituminous do... 

Fuel  oil 1.000  gallons. 

Other  fuel  equivalent 1.000  short  tons. 

Total,  coal  eqaivaleiit  >. .  .1.000  short  tons. 
Rails  laid  in  replacement  and  betterment: 

Total  tonnage 1,000  long  tons. 

Total  charges « 1,000  dollars. 

Ties  laid  in  previously  constructed  tracks: 

Cross  ties thousands. 

Switch  and  bridge  ties 1,000  board  feet. 

Total  charges  4 1.000  dollars. 


1949 


Eastern    Southern 
district      district 


51 

28.714 

14.312 

1 

(«) 

618 
34,032 

7,  .314 
31. 016 
25,617 


16.606 
28,019 


577 
32,023 

8,349 
29,229 
25,267 


Western 
district 


16, 910 

2, 500, 876 

27 

(») 

1.014 
59,321 

14.622 
47,548 
42,076 


19S0 


Eastern 
district 


Southern 
district 


41 

26,315 

12,717 

1 

(«) 

584 
32,862 

8.190 
27,994 
28.066 


15,148 
27,253 


(*) 

687 
33,011 

8.123 
26,931 
24,216 


Western 
district 


13,947 

2,237,250 

38 

1,020 
59,021 

14. 181 
43. 475 
40,630 


1  Ratio  of  fuel  oil  to  coal  left  to  experience  of  each  road. 

*  Includes  equivalent  of  a  small  amount  of  miscellaneous  furl.  *  Not  available. 

<  EzdudflS  labor  cost  of  applying  mils  or  tics.  *  Excludes  1,435  linear  feet  of  steel  ties. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  annual  report,  Statittie*  of  Railwapt  in  the  United  SCotea. 


510 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIR  AND   LAND 


No.    612. — Steam    Railways — Stock    Outstanding,   Dividends,   and  Intbbest: 

1891  TO  1950 

[For  years  ending  June  30  prior  to  1916.  calendar  years  thereafter.  Includes  nonoperating  as  well  as  operating 
roads.  Excludes  switching  and  tennmal  roads  beginning  with  1908.  Dividend  figures  throughout  coverall 
classes  of  roads,  but  inter^  figure  for  1913  excludes  unimportant  class  III  roads.  Amount  of  stock  shown  in 
first  column  is  exclusive  of  stooE  held  by  issuing  company,  but  includes  that  held  by  other  railway  companies. 
See  also  Higtorical  Statistict,  series  K  67,  80,  and  81} 


TKJLR   OR  YEARLY  ATSBAOK 


1891-1895. 
1896-1900. 
1901-1905. 
1906-1910. 
1911-1915. 
1916-1920. 

1921-1926. 
1926-1930. 
1931-1935. 
1936-1940. 
1941-1945. 
194^-1950. 

1946 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 


STOCK 


Actually 
outstanding 
(1,000  dol.) 


8,561,060 
8,866,429 

9.131.529 
9.697,138 
9.992,404 
9,814,851 
9, 460, 110 
9.256,362 

9,423,342 
9, 406. 636 
9. 225. 219 
a  241.  GOO 
9.222,322 
9, 184. 132 


Paying 
dividends 
(1,000  dol.) 


1,737,048 
1,977,832 
8,505,694 
4.930.368 
5.595,888 
5.310,622 

5.669,613 
7.106,596 
4. 113. 651 
3,511.140 
5.118,116 
5.909.027 

5.383.158 
5.221.681 
5, 184. 182 
6. 446, 317 
6. 924, 295 
6.768,658 


Percent 

paying 

dividends 


65.36 
59.90 

62.09 
73.31 
41.17 
35.77 
64.10 
63.84 

67.13 
65.50 
66.20 
69.75 
64.24 
73.70 


DIVTOENDS 


Amount 

declared 

(1.000 

dol.) 


94,093 
104,295 
199, 762 
339,685 
401,944 
350,789 

400.389 
543,007 
225,072 
198,307 
268,997 
310, 937 

295,294 
283,171 
280,397 
335,313 
306,995 
348,811 


Percent 
on  stock 
aying 


iK 


dividends 


5.42 
5.27 
5.70 
6.89 
7.18 
6.61 

7.06 
7.64 
5.47 
5.65 
5.26 
5.26 

5.49 
5.42 
6.41 
5.20 
5.18 
5.15 


Percent 
on  all 
stock  out- 
standing 


4.70 
3.96 

4.38 
6.60 
2.25 
2.02 
2.84 
a36 

3.13 
3.01 
3.04 
3.63 
3.33 
a80 


Interest 

accrued 

on  funded 

debt 

(1.000 

dol.) 

243.013 
249.548 
285.755 
363, 470 
436,178 
480.053 

558.375 
582,701 
580,677 
632. 413 
512,508 
374, 957 

449,917 
406,147 
374, 150 
361, 879 
365,393 
367.  218 


No.  613. — Steam  Railways — Securities  Actually  Outstanding:  1930  to  1950 

[All  ttgunm  in  thonaands  of  dollars.  Capital  actually  outstanding  represents  seairities  in  hands  of  public  or  of 
railway  companies  other  than  those  issuing  same;  excludes  securities  ncld  by  or  for  issuing  company.  Excludes 
switching  and  terminal  companies] 


SECURITY  AND  TEAB 
ENDING  DEC.  31 — 


Total: 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

Stock: 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1946 

1949 

1950 

Funded  debt: 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1946 

1949 

1950 

1950 

Common  stock 

Preferred  stock 

Mortgage  bonds 

Collateral  trust  bonds 

Unsecured     bonds     (deben- 
tures)  

Miscellaneous  obligations 

Equipment  obligations 


ALL  RAILROADS 


AU  dis- 
tricts 


22.782.889 
22,079.551 
21.047,280 
19, 402, 693 
18,681,292 

18,449.437 
18, 060, 122 
18, 249, 091 
18,342,568 
18, 273, 631 

10,011,638 
9,925,202 
9, 769, 974 
9. 423. 342 
9.222,322 
9. 184. 132 

12.771.351 

12,154,349 

11,277,306 

9. 257. 950 

9. 120.  246 

9. 089.  499 


7.  207.  462 

1. 976.  670 

7, 135. 126 

204.027 

304.080 

24.062 

1.422.204 


Eastern 
district 


9. 128, 910 
9,210,379 
8, 910. 221 
8, 239, 475 
8,074,078 

8, 026, 132 
7,855,370 
7, 859,  760 
7, 872, 303 
7. 811, 310 

4.290,108 
4,325,471 
4,364,337 
4,029.886 

3,  767, 685 
3,734,695 

4,838.811 
4, 884. 908 

4.  545. 884 
4,044,192 
4. 104. 618 
4,076,615 


3, 199, 829 
534.866 

3, 194,  607 
128,693 

79,385 

16.353 

657.  577 


Southern 
district 


3,658,675 
3,401,012 
3,344.655 
3,025,482 
2,839,008 

2,834,629 
2, 953, 752 
3, 108. 486 
3, 148, 435 
3, 112,  420 

1,461.628 
1,431.397 
1.441,969 
1,398,890 
1, 457, 940 
1. 449. 690 

2, 196, 947 
1.969,616 
1.902.586 
1,440,118 
1,690.495 
1, 662,  730 


1,  217, 396 

232.294 

1,  294,  870 

17,290 

42.924 

7.243 

300.403 


Western 

district 


9.995,395 
9,468.160 
8, 792.  604 
8, 137, 636 

7,  768, 20f> 

7, 688, 676 
7,241.000 
7.  280,  845 
7.321.830 
7, 349,  901 

4.259,802 
4,168,334 
3,963,668 

Of  (jtT^i  000 

3, 996, 697 
3, 999,  747 

5,  735,  593 
5. 299. 826 
4. 828. 836 
3.  773. 640 
3.325,133 
3, 350, 154 


2,790,237 

1,  209.  510 

2.  645.  649 

58.044 

181.  771 

466 

464,224 


Class  I 


19,006.276 
18.530,040 
17,761.161 
16, 480, 870 
16,030.796 

15,928,644 
15.583,640 
15.  820,  784 
15.906.875 
15,  959, 385 

8,267,129 
8. 218. 994 
8,159,960 
8. 008.  565 
7.  880.  154 
7, 892,  586 

10, 739. 147 
10.311.046 
9,601.201 
8. 022.  230 
8, 026.  721 
8,066,799 


6,034.912 

1.  857,  674 

6, 152.  435 

196,  325 

296.729 

16.793 

1. 404.  517 


Class 
II 


349.079 
300,476 
237,786 
208,611 
207.822 

200,968 
196,580 
190.373 
187, 486 
178,995 

207,556 
194.922 
162.  720 
150.861 
140.244 
135,833 

141,523 
105.  554 
75.066 
56,961 
47.242 
43, 162 


125,070 

10.763 

35,569 

1,322 

1.319 
Z792 
2,160 


Class 
III 


64,814 
53.426 
44,147 
28,836 
27,088 

25,131 
23.338 
23.029 
22,505 
21. 319 

45.068 
38.217 
31.765 
21.024 
19. 184 
18.096 

19. 746 

15.209 

12. 382 

6,064 

3.321 

3,223 


17,788 

308 

3,101 


61 
68 


Non- 
operating 

sub- 
sidiaries 


3.362.720 
3,195.609 
3.004.186 
2, 684, 276 
2,415.587 

2,  294,  694 
2, 246. 564 
2.214.905 
2.225.702 
2, 113.  932 

1,491.785 
1.473.069 
1.415.529 
1.242.892 
1. 182,  740 
1, 137,  617 

1,870.935 
1.722.540 
1,588,657 
1.172.695 
1.042.962 
976,315 


1, 029.  692 

107.  925 

944.018 

6.380 

6,032 

4.416 

16.469 


Source  of  taWes  612  and  613:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  annual  report,  SUUistics  of  Railwatfs  in  the 
C/n/Ud  SKaUs. 


STEAM    RAILWAYS 


1 


■ 

™....„„„.™ 

.si",:j. 

—s:— 

=:F 

Total 

COB.- 

tdiTPd 

Fun.1od 

Slock 

Funded 

Total 

pBTinllL- 

E^ulp- 

Bo«l- 
■wayand 

fegM: 

B,SM 

M,B91 
»,«i4 

W.J71 

aim 

21,741 
21.  U0 

31.  "M 

aO.Ni 

aft  an 
ao,«7 

10.399 

3,«0 
7:987 

a.  040 

7;7iio 

am 

1.W8 

li 

i 

10, 3M 

u!  10(1 

M.MB 
11394 

13. 7W 

13:  aw 

12,901 

Is 

a!  556 
a.  407 

a.oM 

!S 

3,007 
3,  AM 

JSS 

1,BS0 
1,B5T 

a:s49 

2.099 
a;  044 

1.4M 

li 

a.  wo 

IS 

li 

J.  337 
2.331 
1.191 

isoe 

3.XT 

10.994 

iS 

17,988 
17,e»l 

\7.m 
ih:7u 

ii 

DoBar, 

HJKO 

u/m 

BtH. 

77:343 

Tfl.WW 

7S:M9 
70.139 
76,974 

74  ina 

73.037 

II 

69,' 984 



»V» 

mii4 

!!" 

t3»:388 
271. 90(1 
307, «08 
340,374 
a.1».Bgl 
3a<Ml 

917:449 

?%:^ 

p::::::::::;:: 

13s:641 

Ku. 

176;  4S3 

^^^-^ 

IW,3()I 

34)1.301 

B^.-^ 

39S.7W 

?W:-::    ::::: 

10,  BM 

330.  SM 

I  Clan  I  nilwayB. 

finurov  CipUa]  eirvndltnres  thrnngh  ]96(k  Association  n 
Btilroai  Tnniptraatiia.  Other  data:  Interslstc  Commar 
ia  U(  munf  Staa. 

Kfi.  615. — Stbam  Railwats — Investment,  Income, 

(All  htnrH.  nnpl  aa  IndlcaUd.  In  Ihouand*  ordollan.    Eicludes  data 
"    '  ■  '    liould  not  b*  confubwl  ultb 


inilssioc.    Bee  also  H 


AND  Dividends:  1910  to  1950 

La  Tor  BwltcJifnv  and  terminal  oompanleg, 
uuation  filed  by  Interstate 


"^'ST' 

InvMtmenl 

InvMl- 
mnd 

Dcpreniii- 

way  oper- 

Belirni 

Other  In- 

Inierest, 
ranlf.iin.l 

ductioDs ' 

Dividenc^ 

•  14.667.818 
I«.»l9.n0 

33.317.  atn 
3o:osi:i«i 

III 

3MI30.3ST 
a0.t46.4«B 

aas 

27,177.974 
37.Vin.W3 
2S.M4.7SS 

ax  174,' 313 

fr«.3S3 
106,330 

iio:«9 

110: 004 

t^'.  316 
117.836 

1361070 

•■i'i 

606,411 

090,664 
1,009,592 
1.499.304 

''!" 

'093;  967 

Pacmt 

4:89 
3,M 
1  fts 
3,33 
3W 
3.93 
S.W 

3;  IB 
3.29 
3.  80 

aw 

231,916 

iM,aM 

1! 

301.909 
ai3.0B2 
300,993 
311.993 
330.980 

2.W:9»4 

7ln:730 
08(1,080 
609.  OM 

083:003 

is 

589: 073 
64S.M9 
6441 7M 

m4a8 

2.  aw:  707 

lisl 

3.601,570 
3,039.6(11 

6,900,976 

^3711  MB 

0.438,177 
4007.131 

61l'3W 

■  Indudwpniiirlr 

M.    Inmaj 

If  la  liiveili 

nnil  over  a 

n'riod  0 

ywra  can 

not  bf  nht 

in.-]    BCCQ- 

cation,  etc. 

D  tf  deKoae  imiwta  ImdiHled  ii 

originally  published  Is  Incroan 


'e  for  aodfiiad  dapreclaLI 


Dpwable  on  account  of  Fedemi  control  accountinK  n 
U  >nd  elao  III  eompanlaa. 

•  Comniiailan;  matutiBl  report.  SMUici 


J 


512 


TEIANSPOETATION',   AIE  AND  LAND 


I.  616. — Steau  Railwatb — Revenites.  Exfenbeb,  and  Incoub:  1936  to  1950 

(Method  of  calmlalinj  net  rererne  and  net  opcralinf:  rncom*  Is  more  mlly  shown  tn  table  818.    Eicludes  switch- 

. J  — _■__. ,_. , TsotswltoliliigBnd  (enntnal compmles:    1B«. I1S8,MO,OCIO:  iwa. 

0;  operatlnE  eipctiwa:  1947, 1138,057/100;  IM8.tllM.M3,(IOO:  II 


tlW.3Sa;aaa;  luo:  •lSg,eM,000.    BtialaoHkUriialStalMa.taifnK 

71-T»1 

' 

' 

'     ' 

KLL  HO^Dfl 

mu 

1^0. 

IWI-JB, 

19(6-50, 

1M7 

1948 

,„. 

,«0 

AverogB  milM  of  Iiii«  (Eral  track)  op- 

3w.iao 

1,073.  TIB 

341,723 

338,033 
8,000,102 

1,310.445 
8M:sB7 

238,975 
8,784,314 

»s 

l,0H,4n8 
7M;(134 

,7M,332  S.«0.79l 

,331,703    1,713,498 
,014.815       «3,B57 

Incoiw  aroount  Iwm.  ai,O0O); 

PprnHleoflLneWoOais) 

Nat  revenue  Itom  operati 

™ 

^*fn™ 

Net  railway  opwBtlngtnrome 

CLiiUlt 

mu 

ToWl 

Eastern  district 

Soulhem  dlrtriot 

Westmi  dislrirt 

IMS 

IHD 

IMS 

IW) 

IMS 

1950 

IMl 

I9S0 

AvwaEBinllfsofllDefflrBt 

Z2B,Mfl 

e,88i:818 
1.881333 

eSfi.<S7 

XH,3M 
8.*73,OB3 
7.Me;270 
2.«3,817 

in,M7 

,M1>,7M 

53.458 

3,330.373 

93.113 
3,7M.13S 

SM,317 

11),  iTS 
27fl.TM 

211.  mi 

53,333 
3,SJ(I,3S3 

740.832 

3nn!s,ss 
30i,4fi7 

1.650.043 

79.27 
344.040 

4(1,  m4 

1.B61.M0 
1.333;  IM 
S28.B10 

zv..  Km 

3, 600, 127 
779,046 

130.8-9 

Operatlnn  revenues _ 

Per  mile  of  line  (dol- 

3.971,73) 

OpetstliiK  eipeniwt 

1  B3«.  .M.l 

Taxnemiftls 

Net  railway  operBIIUKla- 

5.w.ren 

Boatve:  Interstsle  Commerce  CemmlESlon;  annual  report.  ^alUtiei  of  RnUvana  in  Ikr  Vnilid  Stala. 

No.  617. — Steam  Railwatb— Receivebbhipb  and  TBUBTEEsiiiPa:  1884  to  1950 


sssiioi:; 

'"■^.r.-;"- 

(c*"nd.k. 

SISSLSS." 

^''?^,^l^^"- 

Koimo) 

Num 

Mileage 

Num- 
ber 

Mllea 

Stocks 
and 
lodK- 

a 

'^r 

Mileage 

Num 

Miles 

lone- 

is,. 

37 
31 

1 

30.143 
3?; 134 

10s;  007 
369, 075 

(11.428 
1,070,809 

«8a;4Z3 

377,334 

73 

7a;  370 
89.859 
68,904 

ii 

13;  383 
13,879 
13.223 

i 

<0« 

,^» 

1 
1 

798 
&3tlT 

i8,ei«7 

68;  345 

a.  Si. 

3 

■39 

1948' 

'  Benlnnlnii  103B,  intlud™  receive 

■  iDcludaa  roadi  onder  tnuteeatilp. 


a,  Dec.  31  thereafter. 


to  Kiniialed  companies. 


7,  3«5:  IMS.  103: 


STEAM   RAILWAYS 


Ho,  «18.— Stsa«  Railways  {Ci 


514 

Ho.  619.- 


[Eicludes  awllrtlDB  n 
Federal  lad  Slate  ta 
M  CaoBdiMi.  tl,Wi 


TRAN8P0BTAT10N,   AIH   AND   LAND 


noperaline  sutBldlariea.  ToUl  isllrottd  Isin, 
.iiiaiiindsiib3idiiuli;s,ll,lB0.ai2.P«l  (including  13^1- 
3rpQl  Brltsin  (axa);  Clasa  II  and  subsldlarlrs,  tlG,3g£, 
,d  hinnlnal  oompaniBS,  t47,33§,ei»;  gncd  total,  tl,2BI, 


"■      ^ 

.uo 

™m.,.,*. 

dollBIj) 

P<. 

.,..0, 

UK*  (doUan) 

BTITB 

iim 

IMl 

INO 

191S 

.«, 

im 

IMD 

IMS 

UU 

1*B 

u».m 

as.m 

WT.an 

822,  KB 

8M.2M 

1.1H.615 

l.80» 

1,814 

3.(W 

V.   8.   OoTenmiBnl 

*o,sefl 

1.872 

fi 

3.  gee 

'is 

10.81(1 

t.K4 
si  871 

jlesi 

8.M7 

8,ooe 

ta 

4.171 

2,  res 

3;w* 

7.  MO 

Sfi.7(» 
413 

I,74S 

E.ifla 
8,a» 

Is 

3,IB1» 

;!:S 

llffil 
LJOl 

i'lM 

Is 

ISM 

a,w7 

zIjso 
*.m 

isie 

3. 882 
fl:S29 

1»3,M6 

ZSB 

iHe 

».1M 
10|7S4 

180 
2M 

s 

'siwj 

B.BM 

\'.m 
s.aiT 

8,0« 
3;  0711 

11 

4,068 
iM4 

28R 

Is 

».878 

IM 

3.  £23 

71870 

3.(M 

B,R71 
3,388 

2!sM 
1.116 
3.689 
6.323 

S,380 
5.784 

a;  962 

6.6^2 
4,277 

4.  OH 
1.970 

sioiB 
s!  fi73 

61B,  S17 

;i 

33,334 
16,070 

177 

3,8M 
10,106 
B,B82 

3,  WO 
4,10s 

IS,  906 

*'*?* 
9;S82 

4:J1W 
4,803 

»;7H 

fl,!62 
21017 

888,037 
1.18S 

11 

364 

si  091 
4,170 
19,121 

lo.iin 

IS 

sisifi 
aisai 

S3« 

638 
S60 

m 

3.176 

'!:S 

MIO 

2!  388 
*62» 

US 

1.330 
M6 

3» 
4M 

'814 

T18 
684 

'S6S 
1.D7D 

'•■ffi 

621 

ilssj 

SB3 

iImo 

RS3 
728 

1,210 
386 

fiSl 

i;7fi7 

726 

i[ws 

1,229 
9S2 

"•^ST"     . 

1,217 

438 

a,()M 
1:103 

4.602 

601 
10,336 
3,S38 

'1 

1.91B 

'WB 

1,100 
641 

663 

1,9M 
'965 

1.311 

lii 

829 
1,117 

l]527 

l.lSl 

New  Hampsblra. 

690 

Hhffll8liliind._.. 
OonDbctlcnt 

-1^::::: 

Bnlti  AllMUe: 

Vli^ia 

SDUth  Csrollu .V. 

1,938 

JSo 

10,711 
2.  MO 

BhI  Norlh  Cntnl: 

Wiaoonsln.- 

Wart  Norlh  Oatial: 

1.408 

Boutli  DalialB.... 
Ntbrashi 

flS2 

Knntnekr. "...". 

2.m 

3.010 

i,a« 
i.su 

Oklaboma. 

"TSU.., 

,™ 

»=■- 

1,696 

BrcZ"^. 

2M 

Ner»d» 

'^w'ihtogton 

CaUloraia'iiiy;;; 

1.088 
21296 

Boarce:  btUntatt  Camuicroe  Connnlwhai ;  a 


<t  e/Ktaicati  In  Uc  UiHUi  a 


STEAM   RAILWAYS  515 

rEAu-ItAiLWAr  Freight  Service — Sttmmary  Statisticb:  1938  to  I960 

'lQdf5  !iK^lc)iUii>  anil  trrmlnal  roHils  Eicept  ag  nnl^.    T.ins  ol  ^.flOQ  pounds,    Bfe  aha  Hitlnrlcet  Sliillitla, 


Per  Inhi-mlla'... 

PerloBdcdcar-niUatoeTits)' 
Bevenur  Una  originsted  (1  .IT" 


516 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIR   AND   LAND 


No.  621. — Steam  Railways — Passengers   Carried  and  Pabsenobb  RBVENtTB: 

1936  TO  1950 

(Passenger  service  revenue  per  train-mile  includes  revenue  from  mail,  express,  etc.,  bat  average  revenue  per 
passenger-mile  is  computed  only  from  revenue  from  passengers  themselves.  See  also  Higtorieoi  Siatutie$, 
series  K  39-42] 


ITXM 


Passengers  carried  (thousands) 

Passengers  carried  1  mile  (millions).. 

Average  journey  per  passenger 
(miles) 

Passenger  train-miles  (thousands).... 

Passenger  train  car-miles  (thou- 
sands)  

Passenger  revenue  ($1 ,000) 

Passenger  service  train  revenue  per 
train-mile » 

Revenue  per  passenger  per  mile 
(cents) 

Average  passengers  per  train , 


ALL  ROADS 


1936H0, 
average 


471,362 
23,068 

403,715 

2,992,350 
419, 760 

1.49 

1.82 

57 


1941-45. 

average 


772,393 
71, 713 

92.85 
453, 217 

4, 167, 194 
1,342,958 

3.58 

1.87 
158 


1946-50, 

average 


638.334 
43,776 

68.58 
403,855 

3,791,382 
973,786 

3.29 

Z22 

109 


1947 


706,551 
45,972 

65.07 
417,500 

3, 818, 297 
965,005 

ao9 

2.10 
110 


1948 


645,535 
41,224 

63.86 
409,371 

3, 790, 476 
966,630 

3.23 

2.34 
101 


1949 


566^741 
35,133 

63.11 
3S2;213 

3,572,535 
862,139 

3.13 

2.45 
92 


1960 


488.019 
31,790 

65.14 
359,055 

3,450,642 
814, 741 

3.61 

2.56 

89 


ITEM 


Passengers  carried  (thousands) . . . 
Passengers  carried  1  mile  (mil- 

lions) 

Average  journey  per  pa<isenger 

(miles) 

Passenger     train-miles     (thou- 

sands)_ 

Passenger  train  car-miles  (thou- 

sands}- 

Passenger  revenue  ($1 .000) 

Passenger  service  train  revenue 

per  train-mfle. 

Revenue  per  passenger  per  mile 

(cents) 

Average  passengers  per  train 


CLASS  I 


Total 


1949 


554,430 

35,095 

63.30 

380,254 

3, 567, 434 
860,648 

3.13 

2.45 
92 


1950 


486,194 

31,760 

65.32 

357,545 

3,446,482 
813,355 

3.61 

Z56 
89 


Eastern  district 


1949 


403,610 

17,362 

42.99 

151,864 

1, 401. 052 
453,339 

3.76 

2.61 
1.14 


1950 


348,523 

15,199 

43.61 

139,593 

1,310,903 
430,117 

4.84 

2.83 
109 


Southern 
district 


1949 


64,749 
6,370 
82.93 

66,986 

643.013 
132,188 

2.82 

2.46 
80 


1950 


58,026 
4,925 
84.87 

61,527 

612. 519 
121,030 

3.31 

2.46 
80 


Western 
district 


1949 


88^071 

12,373 

143.75 

161,404 

1,523,369 
275, 121 

2.66 

2.22 

77 


1950 


79,645 

11,636 

146.10 

156.425 

1,523,060 
262.208 

ao9 

2.25 
74 


1  Based  on  data  for  class  I  road.s  only. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  annual  report.  Statistics  of  Railways  in  the  United  States. 

No.    622. — Steam    Railways    (Class    I) — Operating    Revenues,    Freight    and 
Passenger  Revenue,  and  Freight  Ton-Miles,  by  Months:  1926  to  1951 


[Except  at  times  of  general  revisions  in  freight  rates,  changes  in  freight  revenue  closely  parallel  those  of  ton-mileage. 

Excludes  class  I  switching  and  terminal  companies] 

TEAR 

Aver- 
age 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

May 

June 

July 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

TOTAL  OPKBATiNO  BB VENUES  (millions  of  dollars) 

1925 

510.2 
440.1 
287.5 
358.2 
786.4 
741.6 
635.6 
724.0 
806.0 
714.4 
789.4 
865.9 

479.2 
446.3 
264.2 
345.6 
740.7 
750.9 
641.0 
685.6 
750.7 
730.7 
657.0 
848.7 

450.1 
423.2 
254.9 
313.6 
735.3 
712.8 
679.1 
636.2 
715.9 
675.8 
684.9 
715.8 

481.1 
447.7 
280.9 
327.1 
797.0 
812.9 
646.2 
718.7 
776.6 
739.1 
743.3 
875.5 

468.6 
445.9 
274.7 
32L6 
759.5 
778.6 
666.6 
690.3 
729.0 
747.3 
713.8 
851.4 

483.6 
457.6 
279.5 
343.5 
804.1 
822.6 
532.6 
725.4 
796.4 
741.1 
745.4 
888.7 

501.7 
439.7 
281.3 
346.0 
799.5 
819.9 
612.0 
697.8 
838.1 
736.6 
779.2 
855.8 

617.1 

451.8 

275.3 

366.2 

809.0 

795.7 

674.1 

700.0 

842.0 

700.7 

772.2 

816.8 

549.9 
461.0 
294.0 
381.5 
836.2 
754.9 
710.3 

868.1 
742.8 
889.8 
909.9 

559.9 
462.2 
306.9 
382.7 
799.2 
678.9 
660.4 
727.1 
844.8 
695.3 
872.0 
856.9 

685.3 
478.0 
341.0 
413.7 
818.7 
697.0 
710.0 
794.8 
878.1 
649.2 
925.4 
966.6 

527.4 
304.3 
301.3 
375.5 
780.7 
661.2 
668.2 
765.9 
825.3 
704.8 
862.2 
903.9 

518  7 

1930 

373  9 

1935 

296  1 

1940 

381  9 

1944 

756  0 

1945 

613  7 

1946 

637.7 

1947 

804.3 

1948 

806  6 

1949. 

1950 

710.8 
927  9 

1951 

902.7 

FBKiaHT  BBVBNUB  (millions  of  dollars) 

1930 

340.3 
233.0 
294.8 
644.2 
686.8 
651.4 
719.5 

338.0 
2n.6 
283.1 
558.4 
694.8 
537.3 
709.7 

327.0 
206.6 
267.7 
636.8 
659.2 
482.0 
600.2 

346.2 
229.2 
266.7 
622.8 
616.1 
630.6 
741.0 

345.6 
222.6 
265.3 
693.9 
620.3 
60L8 
722.0 

354.1 
224.9 
284.7 
626.0 
615.9 
634.7 
752.6 

331.4 
225.8 
280.7 
610.7 
699.5 
649.2 

no.  7 

347.1 
221.1 
300.7 
589.2 
562.8 
639.7 
674.0 

354.5 
235.7 
310.7 
647.3 
606.0 
748.1 
758.8 

363.3 
250.6 
316.1 
488.3 
660.8 
726.0 
716.4 

385.5 
286.4 
348.2 
492.3 
535.2 
784.5 
816.2 

310.9 
248.7 
315.3 
463.7 
587.1 
710.8 
743.3 

280.7 

1935 

234.4 

1940 

308.4 

1946 

401.2 

1949 

575.7 

1950 

673.6 

J951 

689.3 

, 

STEAM   RAILWAYS 


Mu.      Apr.      May      June 


July      Ad8.      Sept.      Oct.      Not,     Deo. 


BO.  8 
29.8 
U.B 
1410 

3i>:i 

CO.? 

37.; 

81.8 

us.fl 

t7:i 
63.8 

27.1 
33.3 

133.1 

»f 
70.0 

a7.a 

30.0 
129.2 

S8,; 

00.8 

mi 

27.1 

!9.7 
138.9 
(17,0 

Bn.8 

3i:( 
7i:i 

i 

80,0 

e7.4 

33.1 

uq!: 

78.3 
B3.B 

09.) 
7I.( 

Is  ft  si 

'SS  tl  li 

00.3       U.R       79.1 
n.l       Tl.B       S8.1 

61,838  56,740  as.  «> 


F  Eonnv:  Intcritatfl  Comimifoo  rimiintalmi;  monthly  roiurts,  Ovaallne  fi 
ill^^acdnitailicatiiind  Oprrofin;  £)Uif(Jc(  O/Ctau  /  £)(ni»  /folluavi. 

I.  623.— Steam  Rahwais  (Class  I)— R 


thi*  U  »  Urge  lion,  in  the  <=iap  u(  a 

dB.    Eic 

fWOomiL 

idUkaTnoUblycaal.    Se«  atao  i/MorlciJ  »<t(l^i 

>.»E^ 

E'Ki" 

CT... 

,„. 

■« 

mo 

.«i 

,M7 

,« 

.»< 

19M 

1,IS3,I»T 

7....!7 

1,009,421 

1.424.913 

l.fi37J46 

I.K.JI. 

1,326,603 

i.3u,m 

■as 

407,  «r 

if 

7ft  33> 

IE 

372.663 

aos.oio 

IBS,  571 
23:74a 

486,100 
W7;831 

412|21( 
20.833 

l(i8.l«S 

ts,7ie 

643.012 

t5 

'SS 

■Sis 

'SS 

■si 

^■UBlniBl*  Mid  tfielT  prDdUFts__ 

»s 

374,1*1 

' 

^^ 

K.™...  ..^»«r 

w>^»  »»r.» 

.», 

I9S0 

l»41 

ISM 

m* 

>»> 

^B 

4S8,S44 

„„ 

313.073 

4S4.S84 

I7.63J 
190.  SW 

iwiaii 

213,368 

3s 

i7.32e 

1,71» 

1*8.117 
38.618 

27.17; 

63.  Ml 

9A,fi23 
10.179 

33,409 

189,974 

»<:446 

ts 

■feS- -~:: 

-_ 

^^y  (»■..« 

All  less  (ban  aulaad. 

3.260 

I 

I 


■ouns:  InUntatc  Cammcrce  Commlnioii;  auausi  re 


t,  SbiliKia  14  KetlKati  In  On  Unltal  SttUt. 


518 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIR  AND   LAND 


No.  624. — Steam  Bailwats  (Clabb  I) — Number  of  Cars  of  Rbyenux  Freioht 

Loaded,  bt  Principal  Commoditieb:  1925  to  1951 

[In  thonaandfl.    Figures  are  52-week  totals] 


TXAB 


1926 

1930 

1933 

1934 

1936 

1836 

1937 

1938 

1939 

1940 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1946 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1980 

1951 - 


Total 


61,224 
45.878 
29,220 
30.846 
31,604 

36.109 
37.670 
30,467 
33.911 
36,358 

42.352 
42,771 
42,440 
43,408 
41, 918 

41.341 
44,602 
42, 719 
35,911 
38.903 
40,497 


Grain 

and 

grain 

products 


2,306 
2,266 
1.660 
1,646 
1,577 

1,806 
1,789 
1,967 
1,940 
1,835 

2,028 
2.186 
2,648 
2.621 
2,734 

2,497 
2,726 
2,468 
2,583 
2,466 
2,688 


Live- 
stock 


1,636 
1,286 

887 
1,074 

714 

759 
722 
703 
694 
686 

661 
746 
838 
892 
894 

926 
770 
630 
661 
491 
497 


Coal 


8.906 
7,927 
6.696 
6,136 
6,146 

6.937 
6,977 
6.641 
6,083 
6,820 

7,606 
8,366 
8.607 
8,890 
8,296 

8.004 
9,088 
8,690 
6,218 
7,240 
7,603 


Coke 


623 
488 
298 
333 
340 

480 
608 
276 
414 
.649 

679 
732 
752 
751 
696 

687 
732 
739 
688 
727 
837 


Forest 
products 


3,737 
2.369 
1,101 
1,149 
1,384 

1.683 
1,828 
1,418 
1,684 
1.800 

2,190 
2.446 
2.229 
2.271 
2,039 

2,263 
2,416 
2.348 
1,962 
2.226 
2.364 


Ore 


2.012 

1.602 

743 

793 

1,036 

1.623 
2,208 
846 
1,616 
2,148 

2.683 
3,016 
2.816 
2.649 
2.474 

1.996 
2.651 
2.701 
2,210 
2,629 
3.004 


Miscel- 
laneoos 


18,813 
17,681 
10,390 
11, 474 
12,227 

14,646 
15, 174 
12.026 
13, 761 
14,842 

18,476 
19.755 
19. 571 
20.007 
19,258 

18,744 
20.049 
19.666 
17,220 
18,955 
19.838 


Mdse., 

less 

than 

carload 


13,193 

12,201 

8,446 

8,241 

8.081 

8.276 
8,466 
7.682 
7,831 
7.679 

8,040 
5.537 
5.080 
5.428 
5,529 

6.325 
6,071 
5.467 
4.689 
4.260 
3,866 


Source:  Association  of  American  Railroads,  Car  Service  Division,  Wasliington,  D.  C;  annual  summary,  Cart 
of  Revenue  Freight  Loaded.    Weekly  reports  are  published  currently. 


No.  625. — Steam  Railways — Number  and  Compensation  of  Employees: 

to  1950 

[Excludes  switching  and  terminal  companies.    See  also  Historical  Statigtics,  series  K  82-83] 


1920 


AU.  OPKBATINO 
CARRIERS 

CLASS  I  CARRIERS 

TXAB 

Average 
number 
of  em- 
ployees 

Total 
yearly 
compensa- 
tion (1,000 
dollars) 

Average 
number 
of  em- 
ployees 

Total 
hours 
(thou- 
sands) 

Total 
yearly 

compen- 
sation 
(1,000 

dollars) 

Average 
hours 
per  em- 
ployee 

Average  oom- 
Pfnsation 

Per 
hour » 

Per 
year 

1920 

2.075,886 
1,786.411 
1. 617, 043 
990.839 
1, 027, 426 
1.013.664 

1,086.406 
1. 136, 912 
968,280 
1,006,711 
1, 046.  738 

1, 169, 026 
1,290.818 
1.374.618 
1, 434, 167 
1,438,645 

1, 377. 700 
1. 370.  610 
1.345.076 
1. 209, 102 
1, 236, 879 

3, 764, 281 
2, 916, 193 
2,688,698 
1,424,392 
1,641,313 
1,666,229 

1,873,819 
2,013,677 
1,771,083 
1,889,130 
1,990,631 

2.360.369 
2,966,062 
3.666,189 
3.897,756 
3,900,928 

4, 213. 530 
4,399.296 
4,820,747 
4,  468,  646 
4. 644, 890 

2,022,832 
1,744,311 
1. 487, 839 

971, 196 
1,007,702 

994,371 

1, 065, 624 

1.114,663 

939. 171 

987. 676 

1. 026, 848 

1, 139, 926 
1, 270. 687 
1,365.114 
1.414.776 
1.  419, 606 

1,369,263 
1,351.863 
1, 326.  597 
1. 192. 019 
1, 220,  401 

6, 446, 741 
4,  531. 361 
3, 769,  77? 
2,233,045 
2, 393, 899 
2,397,353 

2. 675, 346 
2.  799.  539 
2.  329,  606 
2,  488.  635 
2, 616, 906 

2,989,788 
3, 440, 957 
3, 816, 420 
3, 996,  873 
3, 979, 637 

3,632,338 
3. 613,  296 
3,645.081 
3.018,736 
2,876,691 

3,681,801 
2,860.600 
2,  550.  789 
1,403.841 
1,519,352 
1,  643, 879 

1,848,636 
1,985,447 
1.  746. 141 
J.  863,  334 
1, 964. 125 

2,331,650 
2, 932, 070 
3, 520,  926 
3, 857, 957 
3, 862, 001 

4, 170,  767 
4, 352, 047 
4,  768, 828 
4,418.790 
4,  694. 423 

2,692.6 
2,  597. 8 
2.  527.  0 
2.299.3 
2,  376. 6 
2.410.9 

2, 610. 6 
2,511.6 
2,  480.  5 
2.519.7 
2.  647.  5 

2. 622.  8 
2.  708.  0 
2,816.3 
2,826.1 
2,803.6 

2,672.3 
2, 672. 8 
2.672.3 
2, 632. 5 
2,357.1 

$0,676 
.631 
.678 
.629 
.636 
.686 

.691 
.709 
.760 
.749 
.761 

.780 
.852 
.923 
.965 
.970 

1.148 
1.204 
1.345 
1.464 
1.597 

SI  820 

1925 

1  640 

1930 

1  714 

1933 

1  445 

1934 

1.608 

1935 

1.663 

1936 

1.735 

1937 

1  781 

1938 

1  859 

1939 

1,887 
1  913 

1940 

1941 

2,045 
2  307 

1942 

1943 

2,698 
2.  727 

1944 

1945 

2.721 

3,068 
3  219 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

3,696 
3.707 
3  Tfi-S 

1950 

I  Calculated  for  all  classes  of  employees,  including  those  not  paid  on  an  hourly  basis. 

Source:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  annual  report,  Statistics  of  Railways  in  the  United  Statet, 


r 


STEAM   RAILWAYS 


n  COMPBNBATION  OF  EuFLOIEES, 


IFnr  5'«ii5en01iiK  r>«v  11.    In-- 

,.!«  clL«s 

I  s«-iltlim 

-C.1  uim.1 

Ml  ijimpsnies] 

1    — 

-„riiV=" 

(1.000  dollus) 

„v?^,"n"s,r«t 

AVESlnE 

IMS 

IW 

IM9 

itu 

1», 

>w 

INS 

IMO 

'■^5!lra.".f!'"™.-;:-:-.;; 

i.ns.BM 

S«S,151 

«s.mi 

ll« 
•lf:S 

Ml.  701 
ISS.I7I) 

in.w« 

138, 6B1 

IT.  in 

B.tZt 
I0.87U 

2SI,DT1 

sra.071 

1,  2G7.glS 

?;S 

*Sl,630 

AS 
W, 

II.  ME 
211. 4K 

347!e2£ 
lU.4tB 

i3B,;so 

IE,1S1 

iM.«r7 

'•ffiSS 

4,  IIU,  SSfi 
1.BNI.MZ 

Mi'rae 

_t»,  in 
i.8«.oei 

187,  3W 
l.B75.6eZ 

i»,8e6 

TW.tiS 
143, 9§0 
582,  «5 

M1.«J 

1,1W.»7 

1,101;  JS8 

139,  CU 
5S.IS0 
471,  BM 

4,778.  S7S 

400:  SW 

4,287,9(2 

j.M».sia 

i,7w;i»2 
■S;S 

770.120 

l,»t2.IW 

1SB.2BB 
1,721861 

I»,IM 
130,<1§B 

7t».StS 

ss 

i,iw;o7i 

Hfl.UT 
492:  Ml 

"J:ir 

SKiT 

^ 

304 

1,407 

'IS. 

303 

■J:'ai« 

17,  M 

4» 
2S8 

j^„.. 

la-o 

1,B03 

so< 

^■ntmtma.    MMata.     and     Md 

27,89 

PnfMitonl.  ckrldl.  ud  imenl... 

14  AO 
l.JOO 

1A,20 

as,'^ 

I.3U 

23< 

L387 

17.30 
l,£6t 

s 

■crrla.  culM.  mud  rwd) 

0.98 
i.317 

1:477 

3S1 

^nsrr^^ — ""' 

44700 

t.m.»n 

41.8§3 
1,2M.4S7 

■t& 

464 

1.B78 

1,J82 

Sfl2 

,  Bojt  SloiWIiJ  0/  QoM  /  S 


TBANSPOBTATION,   AIR   AND   LAND 


9,  Including  fact  that  n 


veie  rrqnlrrd  uOdet  -lincmit  acts,  Matiatlca  art  not  nrtetlr 
:  tbosB  caiulQ«  domsce  to  raQwsr  property  In  eicas  of  SUO  ih' 

, — , „ J.    . 1  to  1W7  tiler  were  considered  u  sneh  wbon  dvufe  exceeded 

tlW  with  or  without  aeasualtfl  for  1948.  aoddentacaualnEdsiiiades  in  eieeasoltssa,  with  or  wlthoat  >  sunslt]', 
wen  duslfled  at  tnln  aooliunla;  sod,  beginning  Janaur  1 , 1MB,  the  damage  Inclined  wag  niaed  to  tZ7&  or 
mora.  Where  danuce  wta  leu  than  the  amoimta  njedAed  and  Chen  waa  a  reportable  earaalty  It  waa  oloKiaed 
■a  a  tiafn-HTTlee  accident.  Fteoree  for  yean  IBli-Ifi  Include  IndnstriBl  and  other  DootnUD  aeddeDls  (o  em- 
'  ,  and  lor  yeare  IM8-10  eicluda  swItohlnE  and  terminal  roads.  Othetwiaa.  data  oo*«r  all  rraortabla 
leluding  thoae  due  to  nitolde,  mental  detangement,  and  attempting  to  eaoape  eustody.    Bee  alae 


[Tor  Tarlous  rea 

oompaiable.    FHoi  lo  IKl ,  Uain  occldc 
any  damage  and  a  resulting  casualty. 


Killed     Injund 


Killed     Injmwl 


Killed    Inhircd 


EUted    Injiind 


3,382 

IZ73 

7.419 

as.M 

I.WG 

a«3 

1,M! 

m 

B8B 

G.M7 
6,063 
3.3UI 

J.SK 


7.07* 
1832 


3,013 
1.7M 
l.«4 


duded  with  "oilier  perMins." 

'  rloieilnisuBlllrBsustainedbyemploj'n'snoloi 
::  [nterstatoCDntmemCammlsslon.annunlrri 


[Eicludea  casnallles  dt 


!   CROS.'iiNns   (.\ll  Stkam   Railwats)— 
SFALTiEs:  1936  TO  1950 

ind  attempting  to  escape  custody.    See  alao  headnoU 


Boanx:  Interstate  Commerce  Commlsilou,  annoalicpoit,  Auldtnt  BulUUn— SUam  AaUvagt. 


ALASKA   RAILROAD 


521 
D  Fbeisht  Services)  i 


.TO. 

,»« 

.«. 

■T.M 

19S0 

IKl 

Boed      inllwgB      opemled- 

S3fl 

390,103 

881.801 
1IH300 

«(1.W(1M 

S31481 

iK«.l)M 

nuitoBT  T»*mc 

6,?Jo,ai» 
Bjolzw 

KLOTOl- 

Lo.5«l  corj,   1   mlta.  fr^ighl 

sua  000 

rUBZnOEK  nATTK 

Bniply  oira.   1  mile,  trelghl 

^ 

PuMncemrmlki.  puHDEer 

^i'-'*""' 

?iS'?S 

Be™^   puuDEcn   lanled 

"Ayi—r-'^.r:. 

Total  [relgbl  reveniu 

112.  «7,  JOT 

I 

I 


ITbecansuaafsn 
thniueh  1037  b« 
paver,  and  (2) 


— Electrjc  Railways — Spiciiabt; 


uiinBwUh  tlieliigulr;  for  IWn.  c»vi 
Inlemrban  nillwBys  using  oiher  th 

lareiioilndinloil.    KlKuicsluthlBi 


.»» 

IHH 

i*n 

.... 

1*23 

I0E7 

,^ 

'1W7 

7W 

l:ig 

»8B.m 

as 

3.023.010 

«i,oi: 

W7 

eu.»o 

*,T74.I12 

iia.313 

57.  S 

1.300 

if,S 

4.MII.U3 
2*2, «. 

B.MB,iM 

333.  BM 
18.7 

>i,ax 
4,1!  ua; 

B.0,'«.7fl; 

Til  301 

II,(l«l.S5g 

1,016,  71» 

"'7™ 

■  903 
12, 174.  JIB 

4,1 43. 381 

•  I8U,  lU 

'7.  we.  081 
442.  IWT 

,    _ 

V*lii«  of  road  uid  eyuliiuieiit  (tbou- 

«»nl^  m^iiiia  ([hoiutand  dil- 

Dl>«»tlnKr.0i"(iiiir«nl)..„ 

■  Eidndea  ill 

_   -j'nibiuiiM  in  PennyiilTi 

[b  nock  awnenblp  by  otber  oompanlrs. 

UAllmUn 


M  companle)  reported  30,810. 

Bad  $3,413,010.  opBatlng  eip 
_..>w«ie  organ tutloni.  thoueh 
a  w«rc  [reatixl  u  iDcrE«t  uid  ni 


OMTHttnE  on  H  part-ynr — , — -„  -^^ , .-■ 

-boan;  t2.38S.20S.  onnllnfr  TVTanuei  and  $3,413,010.  opBiatlng  eipenM. 

'  Icn  mainUlnnl  upwale  organ tutloni.  thoueh  mntrolled 


NmvkUe  to  raport  separatBlr  the  Tkhnsor  plant : 
•I  NoBibv  raportod  al  oT  June  30,  for  IBM,  1022,  ■' 

H,    FlrnwlarIS17npnaoitr ' "■ 

•  bdutem  mdln^bw  optiawra. 

--  -^•man.m.toStmOef-biapammeen. 


,  for  IBM,  1022, 1027,  and  1032:  [or  lOra,  af 
iVurage  of  numben  reported  on  lune  30  an 


w  year;  for  1012.  a«  of  Sept. 


1  n  far  u  inslble  (or  earlier  yean, 
9:  Department  a[  Camnurce,  Bure 

ri  and  Tntllry-Bos  and  Molorbiu 


iiig  revanDa  and  operatltkg  eiiMiiwi  of  auilliary  apenliniia 
IB  Oeniiu;  Oensu<  of  BleOIrloul  tuitiitlriei,  report  od  Street 


I 


522 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIR  AND   LAND 


No.  631. — Express  Companies — ^Income  Account:  1921  to  1060 

[In  thovfluidfl  of  dollara.    Mileage  operated  by  Railway  Express  Agency,  Inc.,  1950:  Total,  318,466;  steam  road, 
188,088;  electric  line,  1^72;  steamboat  line,  13, 412;  motor  carrier,  15, 352;  airplane,  99,342] 


CALXNDAB  TXJLB 


Ranway   Ez- 
€>o.: 

1921 

1925. - 

1929< 

Baflway  Ezpraai  Agency, 
Inc.: 

1929" 

1936^ 

1988 

1989^ 

1940— 

1941— 

1942. 

1943... 

1944_ 

1946 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

Sovtheaatem  Bzpreaa 
€>o.: 

1921  » 

1925.. 

1929... 

1935... 

1938« 


Receipts 

Paid 

ToUl 

Net 

Oper- 
ating 

In- 

for 
trans- 

for 
express 

oper- 
ating 

Oper- 
ating 

oper- 
ating 

Express 

Other 
in- 

porta- 
tion 

privi- 
leges 

reve- 
nues 1 

expenses 

reve- 
nues 

come' 

oome 

294.664 

113,491 

184,897 

182,265 

2.631 

2.095 

508 

2,074 

290,303 

143, 832 

149, 716 

146.433 

3.282 

2,069 

1.196 

1.088 

41,104 

18,554 

23,083 

22,560 

523 

327 

193 

193 

242.216 

127,591 

117,628 

115,536 

2.093 

1,343 

734 

687 

138, 751 

63,170 

88,068 

84.899 

3,169 

1,648 

1,603 

148 

155,590 

50,478 

107,640 

98,827 

8,813 

6,401 

2.394 

173 

167, 179 

57,808 

111,976 

104,168 

7,818 

6,967 

831 

192 

176.521 

59,068 

119,967 

111.478 

8,479 

7.539 

907 

178 

195,696 

63,117 

135,262 

125,638 

9,624 

8,488 

1,106 

226 

260.259 

107,708 

156,306 

144,448 

10,868 

9.785 

1,065 

320 

350. 215 

146.042 

207,546 

193.590 

13.965 

13.074 

861 

433 

400.865 

150,088 

254,734 

238,017 

16.717 

15. 518 

1,172 

349 

437,139 

167,075 

284.428 

266,960 

17,468 

16.724 

712 

372 

427,841 

106, 814 

826,230 

305,483 

20,747 

19,841 

876 

411 

436,683 

129,315 

812,981 

288,136 

24.845 

24.187 

623 

451 

419,973 

13a  254 

294,833 

276^567 

18,276 

17,868 

379 

1.178 

335,295 

89,526 

250,667 

234,584 

16,083 

15,824 

213 

1,185 

314,808 

97,178 

222;  661 

207.054 

16,607 

14, 137 

1,437 

1,047 

4,374 

1,649 

2,781 

2.719 

61 

25 

37 

10 

8,041 

3,912 

4,241 

4,086 

155 

86 

67 

20 

8,007 

3.900 

4.244 

4.098 

146 

110 

35 

88 

6,620 

2,234 

3.406 

3.250 

156 

96 

67 

8 

3,122 

746 

2.436 

2,270 

166 

158 

6 

1 

Net 
in- 
come s 


2.309 

2.184 

381 


20 

4 

731 

2 

4 

188 

191 

66 

219 

•S7 
•999 

55 
•lis 

70 


47 
87 
73 
60 
7 


1  Includes  revenues  from  sources  other  than  transportation. 

>  Deducting,  besides  taxes,  a  small  amount  of  uncollectible  revenue. 

s  Sum  of  2  preceding  columns  less  deductions. 

•  Result  of  operations  for  2  months  ended  Feb.  28, 1929.  when  taken  over  by  Railway  Express  Agency,  Inc. 

•  Result  of  operations  for  10  months  ended  Dec  31. 1929.  •  Deficit. 
»  Result  of  operations  for  8  months  ended  Dec.  31. 1921. 

•  Result  of  operations  for  7  months  ended  July  31. 1938.  when  taken  over  by  Railway  Express  Agency,  Inc. 


No.   632. — Pullman   Company — Summary   of  Operations:   1910  to    1950 

[All  money  flgores  In  thousands  of  dollars] 


TSABINDINO— 


June  30: 
1910 
1915 

Dec.  31: 
1920 
1925 
1930 
1935 
1940 

1942 
1943 
1944 
1946 

1940 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 


ToUl 
reve- 
nues, 
car  oper- 
ations 


35,334 
38.723 

72,124 
80.198 
76.234 
48,428 
67,962 

95, 875 
120.529 
141  288 
142, 578 

131.692 
110,260 
110,272 
101,951 
106.  721 


Associa- 
tion and 
contract 
reve- 
nues, 
debit  1 


959 
2.421 

13. 155 
8,873 
5,634 
2,683 
2.131 

13.670 
20.888 
19.080 
13.647 

2,360 
3,680 
5,364 
3.346 
1,219 


EXPENSES,  CAB 
OPERATIONS 


Total 


23.962 
26,633 

61,031 
63,513 
68.960 
49. 077 
51,942 

72.531 

92,766 

107. 998 

117,885 

118. 694 

104,946 

99,438 

92,003 

93,636 


Con- 
ducting 
car  oper- 
ations 


(») 
11,716 

30,805 
32.247 
35. 379 
19,720 
21.940 

36. 169 
60,107 
60,922 
60,361 

62.841 
61.611 
51,669 
50,573 
52,836 


Net  reve- 
nues, car 
opera- 
tion 


11.372 
12.090 

11.093 

16,685 

7.274 

6,020 

23.344 
27,763 
33.290 
24.693 

12.998 
5,314 

ia834 
9.948 

13,085 


Operat- 
ing in- 
come 


13. 151 
10,816 

9.304 
12.646 

4.937 
» /,  647 

2.266 

9,151 

5.553 

10,  721 

9,045 

4.780 
*  1,008 
3.734 
4,030 
6^873 


BBVKNUE 

PASSENGERS 

CABRIBD 


Thou- 
sands 


20,203 
24.252 

39,255 
35.626 
29.300 
15,479 
14.765 

26.063 
32.632 
35,838 
31,484 

25.948 
21.012 
18.650 
16,022 
15,606 


Num- 
ber per 
car-aay 


14 
12 

16 

12 

9 

9 

8 

11 
13 
13 
12 

11 
13 
12 
11 
11 


» Amounts  due  other  carriers  under  provisions  of  definite  contracts.    >  Not  separated.    •  Deficit. 

Source  of  tables  esi  and  632:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  annual  report,  Statiitict  of  Railwapt  in  the 
C/nited  Staies. 


TRANSIT   INDUSTRY 
No.  633. — Transit  ImirsTRT — Summarv:  1930  to  lfi5( 

leptTSrnti  enlltc  Itnuslt  lodiutry  comiirUlntt  all  ornBUiEvd  local  paswngpr  IrHnErporiBdoD  M 
aha  uu]  Enburbui  nllroadi.    Btued  on  fluaDclal  anil  itBtlllliAl  reports  received  bf  Amei 
I   sMIloQ  trom  tiansituompanlearcprewDLIiigSAtD  W  |«r«D(  oUlw  iDdufflry] 


m  Tiaiidt  A 


l,„ 

IMO 

tus 

<«. 

IMS 

1»7 

1MB 
Hon 

,»4, 

I8M 

38.  ** 
M.M3 

a«,70Q 

MS 

(I«,1U0 

eo,m 
4n,i)» 

'»:i 

23.  MO 

!ii 

MSI 
S3 

13; 

a.  37: 

't 

761 
12,136 

e,  i-n 
7.7r« 

2,2» 

M 

2,BI8 

Z.U7 

a«,a» 
liaoo 

43.  uo 

mi 

Id,  Me 
taM 

78;  iM 

jitIw; 

iwi; 

•4,101 

ioi. 

4S( 

3a 
2ee 

I 

8.3JS 

2!»83 

BS4 

4.239 

IO,A04 
n,4«fi 
4,  IK 

8.620 

xttm 

122.  .wo 
73;  600 

tano 

10: 7a 

Electrie  nllway— milpi  o'l  Bln'ele  Inwk 

Borfu* __ 

1,2M 

eo,«i 

II 

14.  M 
Mt 

3,2H 
1,3M 

J 

i;344 

8,886 

IB,M2 
242.  «C 

»!mio 

W32 

13;  7S 
1,226 

i 

W-OTT 
3.33« 

sii 

S31 
22,  MO 

i,a« 

18.287 

^»(^o 

si  02(1 
2*8.  TOO 

121, ono 
134;  wo 

'13 

I.22S 

3,482 

27!  oa- 

•iffi 

S.687 
I3.MI 

a 

'«AI 

7a 
s,si; 

'661 

,S 

21,  UK 

;! 

l.MS 
I0.72S 

i7,ati 

11 

261.000 

100,  WO 

M,«XI 
138,000 

tS29 

88.778 
K^3T* 

is:  MS 

•.860 

»•:» 

13,  MO 
S,118 

see 

N!? 

883 

•■■s 

40: 

i 

limi 
4a( 

1,881 

12.00) 

tSJB 
2.340 

10;  161 

i 

,iSS 

(841 

^■ennr  wSlrles  owntd  (Deo.  H),  toCBl 

86.MI7 

Snhway  BDd  eleriwd _ 

aKS"^::::;:;:;:;-::::::;-::::;;;: 

imatinnit  (Dec.SD.KiWJ  (mDIIOni) „ 

sSfey  iiditiii^."'-;--':--':-"  ■  ■  " 

it; 
■ 

s 

(1) 

ted 

041 

t3,eis 

3.080 
2,147 

"'1 

Tmllneoub ., 

MotwW 

.    Efcctric  rallwty 

•           BurfUCB _ 

SsS^--'^--=-F------ 

122 

1 

I6,M7 

8.007 

M 

MotorbUB ^ 

1,8M 
17,246 

b  ^^•^•■^^==^:::::: 

13.  USB 

3,804 
2,204 

i,e.u 

B.420 
13,84S 

3,l«» 

IT0.444 
MO 

HTfl 

2.113 

7,6ai 

BlMtrlctBftwsjr 

90! «» 

iNotanOabla. 

Beam:  Anwrtrao  Tnuult  AffiociWlMi,  Now  York 

,  N.  Y 

— 

rei»n 

Tfon, 

,..„, 

look. 

1 

IS 

■0       ■ 


I 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIS  AND  LAND 


(AH  nwHT  ■><{■'*■■ 
prepoDdaniilly  In 


r*  ea^ttd  whoUf  u 


™ 

1»U 

IMt 

,»7 

INS 

.^ 

Sis 

La,S73 

ers.BTS 
ia,7a 

ss 

msni 
11 

1,3M 

.5S 

2.723 

33:  SM 
44.n§l 

ZIM 

W,48> 
132, 3S7 

II 

3i!s73 

M.4 
31,  Ml 

]4n.  U2 

301.  M4 
34,7:3 

146.104 
3,063 

'140.413 
Z7B9 

•iS 

11 

1»1 

Z407 

230,130 

I,  232,840 

1.123.S14 

78.1*4 

30,  MS 

i,iHai 

a,075 

11 

"1 

M.42» 

37,013 
U6B0 

157,  B« 

^■f8.B14 

an!  792 
13.0,16 

22: 2W 
41.583 

a:  293 

S,05B 
JO*  333 

1,825 

301845 
I.SS1^BS2 

38.  BU 

l.SS2,77i 

'11 
Is 

113.88* 

71167 
3»,fi7S 

KI.4 
IiaiOR 

,^ 

is 

4661  lis 
11.20S 

64.423 

230.688 

2,741 

4S,2n» 
127,981 

4,08* 
16,556 

2.31B 
23.524 

U.43» 
28.023 

151,027 
25,232 

72,  7M 
4.006 

4*1;  S83 

tn.42B 

Gil. 449 

126.71-'; 

^^ ,^^, 

1793  814 

'■^'s?? 

lB7,7fi2 

Op»TsllnK  ratio  (ppnsnteipfiuKSotopcmllngreraiiio) 

6,7 

Net  fnootne  beforo  Income  taiM 

Siir,™,SS™SSi-iiiKii-i.-.-;:;:--:-- — r 

97.  (MO 

«".s.Ssir— '       ■ 

l.-.l,sn2 

4l!7W 

DriTi-ni  ana  helpon: ' 

otpr^'™'- -- 

SBleB.  tariff,  and  advertiaing: 

Oemral  olQaBra: 

OtlHTS,  taeludlni  lnji^iioe  and  "itoly: 

Operating  bIhIMIcs  and  inn^n: 

IBII.VH 

Ton<  of  interdty  rewnoe  freight  B^^M  i  (Ux^ii^^idai 

17!:™ 

KHH 

BDl  otJgMed  by  t'heae  cnJrlets  to  periorm 


'  Indudea  dupllcatloni  on  acwmnt  of  tonnage  received  (rom  connec      , 
'  Basic  flgures  Include  oipensM  of  operating  vehfoles  In  local  services  not  avallal 
Soaroe:  Interstate  Cooaneroe  CotDmiwIon;  annual  report,  StallMla  of  C7ut  /  JU 


purctaued  trautporUtlDD.' 
L'13,  ete.)  u  toUowi:  1945.  2 
'inponSBtlon,  t83,37(U»0. 


r 


MOTOR   CARRIERS 


[S«a  bndoou.  tabte  SSI 
Pa,  W.  Vs.:  S,  111.,  Ii 
I,  Mich.  (Urpei'  Pet-.. 
t,  CdIo..  Idaho.  Mont.,  N.  Mi 


He^oni:  1,  Conn.,  M«iDe,  Maas,.  N.  H.,  K.  I„  Vt.;  a,  HeJ,,  D.  C.  Md„  N.  J..  N.  T.. 

.,  Mich.  [Lower  Pen.),  Ohio;  4.  A!a.,  FU^  Qa.,  Kj.,  Hts>..  N.  C,  B.  C.,  Tenn.,  Va.: 
MtnD.,  N.  Dak^  S.  Dak.,  Wll.;  6,  Iowa,  Kana..  Mq^Nebr.;  7,  Ark..  La..  Okla.,  Tax.! 
"  "~-    mali.Wro.;9,  Aril.,  Calif..  NBv,.OrM.,  Wash.) 


J    IMt 


'•'W.* 


161,  oea 

171.  £03 


Mi.2ra 


1  Eidudn  Mutpment  used  qndur  1e 
naivoniaitt.-' 
1  EieladM  diivin  ol  equipinent  pukm 


idudlng  operatlone  coodocMd  uader  "purchued  tmuponaUoa 


526 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIR  AND   LAND 


No.  636. — Class  I  Intercity  Motor  Carriers  op  Passengers — Summabt  of 
•  Financial  and  Operating  Statistics:  1945  to  1949 

[All  monej  flgnres,  except  mrenge  fore  and  arerage  rerenne  and  expense  per  rehicle-mile.  In  thonaandi  of  dollara. 

Covers  carriers  with  average  annual  operatine  revenues  of  $100,000  or  more  engaged  wholly  or  preponderantly 
hi  intercity  service  subject  to  Jurisdiction  of  interstate  Commerce  CommLssion.  This  table  does  not  include 
carriers  subject  to  the  Commission's  Jurisdiction  engaged  wholly  or  preponderantly  in  local  or  suburban  sc^oe 
ot  carriers  engaged  in  transportation  of  both  property  and  passengers] 


ITEM 


Number  of  carriers  reporting 

Inveatment  in  carrier  operating  property 

Less  reserve  for  depredation  and  amortization. 
Net  Investment  in  carrier  operating  property. . 
Ineome  atatem^it: 

Operating  revenue,  total 

Passenger  revenue » 

Special  bus  revenue 

Other  operating  revenue 


Expenses,  total... 

Operation  and  maintenance  expenses. 

Depreciation  and  amortization  > 

Operating  taxes  and  licenses  > 

Operating  rents,  net 


Operating  ratio  (percent  expenses  of  operating  revenue) 

Net  operating  revenue 

Lease  of  carrier  property,  net 

Other  income,  less  income  deductions 

Net  income  before  income  taxes 

Net  income  after  income  taxes 

Dividend  appropriations  and  withdrawals  <_. 

Nvmber  of  employees  and  compensation: 
All  employees: 

NumDer 

Compensation _ 

Equipment  maintenance  and  garage: 

Number 

Compenaation 

Transportation: 

Drivers  of  passenger  revenue  vehicles:    Num ber 

Compensation 

Others:  Number 

Compensation '. 

Station: 

Number 

Compensation 

Traffic,  solicitation,  and  advertising: 

Number - 

Compensation 

Administrative  and  general: 

General  officers:  Number 

Com  pensation. 

Others,  including  insurance  and  safety:  Number. 

Compensation . 

Operating  statistics  and  averages: 

Passenger  vehicles  owned  • 

Vehicle-miles  of  owned  and  leased  passenger  vehicles:  • 

Regular  route  intercity  service  (tnousands) 

Special,  charter,  and  sightseeing  service  (thousands) 

Local  and  suburban  service  ^  (thousands) 


Number  of  revenue  passengers  carried: 

Regular  route  intercity  service  (thousands) 

Special,  charter,  and  sightseeing  service  (thousands). 

Local  service  (thousands) 

Miles  per  vehicle  • 


1945 


Average  fare  per  passenger,  per  carrier,  intercity  service.. 
Passenger  revenue  per  vehicle-mile: 

Regular  route  intercity. 

Special,  charter,  and  sightseeing  services 

Local  service   

Expense  per  vehicle-mile 


231 
153,477 

81,103 
72,374 

377,933 

364,760 

5,381 

7,783 

264,934 

214.224 

17,336 

26,846 

6,528 

70.1 

112,999 

569 

f,076 

110,364 

32,246 

18,  .599 


42,394 
108,394 

10,  467 
26,752 

17,560 

49.065 

1,698 

5,!m 

7,163 
12,560 

642 
1,934 

516 
5.483 
4.348 
8.097 

12,865 

860,  485 
15.  113 
54,963 


434,614 

7.036 

122,794 

71.429 

$0,793 

.401 
.356 
.366 
.285 


1946 


254 

174,455 

01,209 

83,246 

380,627 

365.103 

6.641 

8,883 

299.217 

246.992 

17,720 

28,674 

5,931 

78.6 
81,410 

m 

1,678 
82,604 
60,414 
31,795 


46,587 
129,185 

12.028 
31,316 

19.298 

59.  333 

1.829 

a  225 

7,581 
16,005 

761 
2,383 

566 
5.6.S4 
4.  524 
9.269 

13. 108 

964,227 
17.020 
60,798 


433,  730 

7.  210 

121.014 

77.  677 

$0,798 

.359 
.377 
.316 
.287 


1947 


2S3 

226.368 

99,643 

126,725 

367, 424 

348.707 

8,404 

10,313 

312. 617 

257.766 

19,863 

29.272 

5,636 

85.1 
64,907 

rr» 

130 
64,766 
33,494 
21,250 


45, 820 
136.123 

11,639 
31.666 

19.494 

as.  065 

1.816 

6,520 

7,079 
15,243 

Tn 

2.629 

574 
5.332 
4,441 
9.669 

14.149 

978.364 
22,274 
55.  732 


412,332 

8.667 

108.  454 

76.655 

$0,802 

.338 
.377 
.323 
.296 


1948 


200 
283,833 

113.260 
170,664 

401,33- 

377.504 

10,696 

13,133 

360,632 

286,921 

26,794 

31,764 

6,153 

87.4 

60,701 

109 

set 

60.230 
31,172 
20,611 


47,868 
151,474 

12,230 
35.548 

20.909 

74,446 

1.869 

6.880 

6,993 
16,056 

822 
2,850 

566 

6,306 

4,479 

10,389 

16,290 

l.a'il,056 
27.987 
60.760 


420,758 

9.716 

106.293 

72,533 

$0,862 

.341 
.382 
.376 
.310 


»  Regular  route  intercity  and  local  revenue. 

*  Amortization  represents  a  very  small  part  of  this  total. 

*  Excludes  Federal  or  State  income  taxes. 

*  Withdrawals,  small  in  amount,  of  sole  proprietors  and  partners. 

*  Total  vehicles  owned  at  close  of  year. 

*  Includes  bus-miles  of  vehicles  operated  under  "purchased  transportation  arrangements." 
» Includes  only  service  on  local  and  suburban  runs  of  preponderantly  intercity  carriers. 

*  Averages  for  owned  and  leased  vehicles. 

Boaree:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission;  annual  report.  Statistics  of  Class  I  Motor  Carrinrf. 


1949 


2C2 
293,028 

133.087 
150,933 

379. 751 

354,214 

11,470 

14.067 

345.585 

2T9,2a«; 

30.006 

30,501 

4.073 

91.0 
34.166 
105 
967 
33.004 
19.074 
15,362 


45.061 
161, 261 

11,502 
31.045 

20.609 

74,454 

1.861 

7,263 

6,526 
16.035 

803 
2,935 

569 

5.180 

4.191 

10.449 

14,863 

087,512 
29,410 
48,760 


367.074 

9,634 

02.714 

06,088 

$0,012 

.339 
.390 
.399 
.324 


MOTOR   CARRIERS 


—Class    I 

Ope  RATI  NO  Statistics,  i 

[Sue  hfadnolp.  lahlu  HD;  ror  drscrlpllod  o 


r«i?l(}aB.  Boc  hLodniiU 


Optratlng 
"    (41,000) 


J79,7S1 


4.  SIB 
i&lSS 

H.eoi 


IST,  7M 
9, 1M 


g'lnelodu  Tehidcs  owm 
BXndudea  Bvenge  auni) 
f  BoorcK  Intentale  Cnn 


,  leawd,  sDd  opoiBled  lu 
T  operated  In  inlerdly  <e 


r  "purclissKl 
re  ilorlne  yrai 


a  ownr4  la  iMSl  operatloiu  Bl 


528 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIR  AND   LAND 


No.  638. — MoTORBTTS  Lines — Summary  of  Operations  of  Common  Carriers 

AND  School  Busses:  1949  to  1951 


rriM 


COMMON  CARBIXB  BUS  0PBBA.TI0N8 

Namber  of  operating  companies  (Dec.  31): 

City  and  city  sabarbon 

Intercitv _ 

Number  of  bosses  (Dec.  31): 

City  and  dty  suburban 

Intercity 

Miles  of  highway  covered  (Dec.  81):  > 

City  and  city  suburban -.. 

Intercity — 

Total  bus  miles  0,000): 

(3ity  and  city  suburban 

Intercity 

Revenue  passengers,  line  service  (1,000): 

City  and  dty  suburban  > — 

Interdty 

Operating  revenue  ($1,000): 

City  and  dty  suburban 

Interdty 

Taxes  assignable  to  operations  ($1,000):  * 

City  and  city  suburban 

foterdty 

Net  ooeratlng  revenue  ($1,000): 

City  and  dty  suburban 

Interdty 

Investment  in  plant  and  equipment  (Dec.  31)  ($1,000): 

City  and  city  suburban 

Interdty — 

Namber  of  employees  (Dec.  31):  * 

City  and  city  suburban 

foterclty.. 

Wages  and  salaries  ($1,000): 

City  and  dty  suburban 

Intertjity* 


SCHOOL  BUS  OPBBATIOMB 


Number  of  schools  using  busses. 

Number  of  busses 

Total  bus-miles  (1,000) 

Children  carried  daily  (1.000). . . 
Cost  of  service  annually  ($1,000). 


1949 


1. 
1. 

8, 


1.740 
3.060 

67.800 
80.200 

HOOO 
416^500 

78e.611 
508.033 

602.055 
854,981 

786.351 
637,  675 

66,  556 
42,880 

-5.908 
30.  912 

830,  R25 
450.532 

126,696 
66.749 

424.603 
216,085 


45,300 
97.600 


5.720 
177.532 


1,638 
Z866 

57,670 
28.711 

63.310 
400,284 

1. 881. 843 
1,600.420 

8.433.659 
815,172 

798.933 
510. 815 

62.025 
42,608 

a540 
37,962 

856.492 
483.842 

129.043 
66.670 

468.492 
224,940 


43.813 
104.179 


6.264 
180,183 


(prel.) 


1,678 
2;  914 

681364 
29.266 

69,680 
4381447 

1.8191460 
1,654,715 

7,857,608 
844,375 

830.432 
633,667 

62;  257 
43.456 

-1. 767 
48^641 


S 


131,169 
67.165 


8 


43,649 

ia'i.594 

680.563 

6^410 

207.718 


» Includes  duplication  between  carriers.    >  Includes  revenue  transfer  passengers.    »  Excludes  income  taxes. 
*  Operating  companies  only.    •  Not  available.    •  Line  service  only. 

No.  639. — Trolley  Bus  and  Street  Car  Lines — Summary  of  Operations: 

1949  TO  1951 


ITBM 


TBOLLBT  BUS  LINKS 

Number  of  operating  companies  (Deo.  31)... 

Number  of  busses  owned  (Dec.  31) 

Miles  of  highway  covered  (Dec.  31) 

Total  bus-miles  (millions) 

Revenue  passengers  (millions)  • 

Operating  revenue  ($1,000) 

Taxes  assignable  to  operations  ($1,000)  > 

Net  operating  revenue  ($1,000) 

Number  of  employees  on  pajrroll 

STRKBT  CAB  LINKS 

Number  of  operating  companies 

Number  of  cars  owned 

Miles  of  single  track 

Miles  of  first  main  track 

()pereting  revenue  ($1,000) 

Number  of  passengers  (millions) 

Revenue-miles  operated  (millions) 


1949 

1950 

1951 

(prel.) 

42 

42 

42 

6.355 

6.497 

7.059 

1.425 

L457 

1.496 

176 

182 

180 

1.149 

1.160 

1.113 

102.724 

108  960 

118.  746 

4.581 

4.912 

6.343 

11.372 

ia225 

16.174 

15.570 

16.105 

16^319 

101 

88 

82 

15.505 

13.800 

1Z300 

10.700 

9.590 

8»700 

5.707 

5.110 

4.650 

410,500 

361.700 

325.000 

3.480 

2.790 

2.208 

555 

463 

371 

1  Includes  revenue  transfer  passengers.    >  Does  not  Include  income  taxes. 

Source  of  tables  638  and  639:  Bus  Transportation,  Annual  Review  of  Industry  Progress  Number;  pabliabod  by 
McOnw'Hm PabUabiDg  Co.,  Inc..  New  York,  N.  Y 


CIVIL  AERONAUTICS 


529 


No.  640. — Civil  Aeronautics — Summary  op  Civil  Flying:  1034  to  1951 

[As  of  Dec.  31  or  for  year  ending  Dec.  31.    See  also  Hiatorieal  StatUliea,  series  K  246-273] 


ITBM 


Miles  of  controlled  dvil  airways. 

Total  civil  aircraft 

Hours  in  civil  flying  (1.000) 

Certificated  airplane  pUots 


Miles  flown,  other  than  schedaled  air  carrier 
(thousands) 

Instructional 

Commercial* 

Business 

Pleasure 

Fuel  consumed  (1,000  gallons): 

Qasolinc 

Oil 


Radio  range  stations,  total  • 

Low/medium  frequency 

Very  high  frequency 

Nondirectional  radio  beacons* 

Airport  traffic  control  towers,  federally  oper- 
ated*  

Airway  traffic  control  centers,  federally 
operated* 

CJombined  tower  stations 

Interstate  airwajrs  communications  stations... 

Airports  in  operation,  as  recorded  by  OAA, 
total. 

Municipal' 

Commercial  • 

CAA  intermediate  • 

All  others  >• 

Total  accidents  in  non-air-carrier  flsring  opera* 

tions 


1034 


10,081 

8,322 

846 

13,040 


75,602 
17,360 
20.060 
11,607 
25,566 

28,556 
1,018 

112 
112 


73 


205 


2,207 
060 
872 
250 
186 

1,401 


1940 


32,100 

17,028 

3,200 

60.820 


264.000 

126,264 

31.961 

25,910 

79,865 

88,075 
1,764 

292 

290 

2 

48 


11 
366" 


2.331 

1,031 

860 

280 

151 

3,471 


1945 


43,286 
37,780 
(») 
206,805 


360 

344 

16 

88 

107 

20 

438 


4,026 
1.220 
1,500 
216 
1,081 

4.652 


1049 

1950 

61,302 
102,622 
>  11,031 
525, 174 

70,253 
102.800 

8 

«  1.128, 002 
378,660 
166,138 
300,062 
200,802 

(? 

607,050 
7,631 

(«) 
(«) 

748 
378 
370 
120 

740 
378 
371 
141 

162 

172 

30 

31 

464 

451 

6,484 
2,200 
2,585 
130 
1,560 

6,403 
2.272 
2,320 
76 
1,726 

5,450 

4,505 

1061 


74.434 

188,545 


8. 


700 
375 
385 
152 

157 

31 

10 

427 


0  237 
2,316 
2,042 
57 
1,822 


(«) 


1  Includes  gliders.    >  Not  available.    >  Includes  48,000  hours  not  classified  as  to  type  of  flying. 

*  Includes  5,240,000  miles  not  classified  as  to  type  of  flying. 

*  Includes  noncertificatod  irregular  air  carrier  and  noncertiflcated  cargo-carrier  operations  (for  which  no  oompa- 
rable  chissiflcation  existed  for  1934  and  1040).  as  well  as  contract,  charter,  and  other  revenue-producing  operations. 

*  Data  include  continent:il  United  States,  and  Territories  and  possessions  wherever  applicable. 

^  Public  use  and  public  services,  public  control.    •  Public  use  and  public  services,  private  control. 

*  No  uublic  services,  CAA  control. 

>o  Includes  military  (no  public  services,  military  control);  no  public  services,  private  control;  no  public  senrloes. 
Federal  Government  control  (Forest  Service,  etc.). 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Civil  Aeronautics  Administration  and  Civil  Aeronautics  Board.    Published 
in  CAA  S'atiaticai  Handbook  of  Oril  Aviation. 

No.  641. — Civil  Aeronautics — Scheduled   Air  Carrier  Operating  Revenues 

AND  Expenses:  1940  to  1950 

[In  thonaanda  of  dollars] 


ITXM 


Net  operating  income. 


Operatiog  revenaes,  total. 

Pius5«enger 

Mail 

Express  and  freight 

Excess  baggage 

Other 


Operatlog  expeiiMS,  total 

A  ircraf  t 

Flying  operations 

Direct   maintenance  flight  equip- 
ment  

Depreciation  flight  equipment 

Oround  and  indirect  expense 


DOlfSSTlC  AIB  CARRIERS 

1940 

1945 

1949 

1950 

5,067 

34,117 

24,301 

63,240 

76,864 

53,308 

20.090 

2,078 

551 

836 

214,743 

166.  .520 

33,693 

10,835 

2,298 

1.396 

486,034 

388.930 

59,333 

27.987 

4,452 

5.331 

557, 162 

443.852 

63,772 

35. 109 

5.068 

9.360 

> 70, 897 
35.178 
22.093 

180,626 
69.223 
43,421 

461,733 
223. 193 
127.398 

493,922 

240. 871 
141.740 

7,496 

5,590 

35.028 

16.393 

9,409 

111,404 

54,028 

41.  767 

238,540 

57,  792 

41,340 

253,051 

INTKBSATIONAI.  AIR  CARRIERS 


1940 


1,256 

26,922 

8,812 

13,439 

893 

306 

3.472 

25.666 

(>) 
0) 

(«) 
(>) 
(») 


1945 

1949 

7,346 

21,292 

69,111 

38.859 

12.246 

7,315 

1,570 

0,121 

274,155 

158.480 

75.197 

22.127 

4,178 

14,173 

61.765 

22,918 
15,296 

252,863 

122,384 
72. 347 

5.199 

2,422 

38,847 

26,311 

23.676 

130,529 

1950 


11,806 

261.514 

160,673 

55,680 

21.664 

3.244 

20,244 

249.706 

123,707 

71,522 

26,324 

25,  861 

125,998 


>  Includes  total  operating  expenses  for  Colonial;  distribution  by  type  not  available. 
s  Not  available. 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Civil  Aerona  utics  Administration,  and  Civil  Aeronautics  Board, 
li&bed  in  CAA  SttUiUieal  Handbook  of  dvil  Aifiaiion. 

989696«~G2 35 


Pub- 


530 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIR   AND    LAND 


No.  642. — Civil  Aeronautics — Summary  of  Scheduled  Air  Carrier  Operations: 

1934  to  1951 

[As  of  Dec.  31  or  for  year  ending  Dec.  31.    See  also  Historical  Statistics^  series  K  245-2731 


ITEM 


Number  of  operators: 

Domestic 

International  

Route  mllpfl  in  operation 

Domestic  * 

Inteniational « — 

Airplanes  in  service 

Domestic 

International  

Average  available  seats:  * 

Domestic - 

Inteniational  

Average  8i)eed  (miles  per  hour): 

DomesUo 

International  

Fuel  consumed  (1,000  Ral.): 

Qasoline 

Domestic - 

International 

Oil  

Domestic - — 

International 

Total  personnel  employed 

Domestic 

Inteniational 

Revenue  miles  flown  (all  services) 
(thousands) 

Domestic 

International 

Revenue  raasonRers  carried 

Domestic 

International 

Revenue  passtmirer  miles  flown, 

domestic  (thousands) 

Average  passejiger-mile  rate,  do- 
mestic  

Express  and   fh^ight,   ton-miles 

flown - 

Domestic  -  — 

Intonmtional _ 

Mail,  ton-miles  flown,  domestic. 

Accidents,  domestic: » 

N  umbi»r  of  iu*cideji  ts — 

Revenue  miles  flown  per  acci- 
dent       —        - 

Total  fatalities . 

Fatalitl«\<  |HT  1,000,000  revenue 

mlW  flown     

Accidents,  international:  » 

XumlH*r  of  accidents 

Revenue  mUes  flown  per  acci- 
dent   - 

Total  fatalities ... 

FatalitU^  |x»r  1,000.000  revenile 
miles  flown 


1934 


24 

2 

60,801 

28,609 

22,102 

522 

423 

90 

8.86 
(«) 

25.136 

18.025 

6.211 

830 

600 

170 

6.477 
4,201 
2,270 

40,065 

41.526 

7.530 

•572.265 

•  •  475. 461 

•06,804 

'180,806 


$a050 

(0 
•597.293 

{*) 
•  2, 237, 175 


71 

584.860 
29 

aTO 

2 

3,760.553 
9 

L19 


1940 


19 

3 

95,079 

42, 757- 

52,322 

437 
369 

68 

16.54 
18.28 

(<) 
(«) 

74,535 

65,675 

8,860 

1,288 

1.104 

184 

22.051 

15,984 

6,067 

119,753 

lia  101 

9.652 

*  2. 965, 396 

» 2, 802.  781 

162,617 

1,052,156 


$a0507 

(*) 
3. 476.  224 

(*) 
10.117,858 


30 

3,683.780 
45 

a  41 

6 

1.608.622 


1945 


20 

4 

87,401 

48,516 

38,885 

518 

421 

97 

19.68 
18.91 

155.4 
160.7 

159, 911 

134,824 

25.087 

2.025 

1,710 

316 

68,281 
60.313 
17,968 

241, 578 

208,969 

32.609 

7,051.810 

6, 576. 252 

475,558 

8,362,455 


$a0495 

30, 914. 363 

22, 196. 852 

8.  717.  511 

!•  65. 092, 921 


40 

5,234,222 

88 

a  42 

5 

6,521,741 

27  I 

a83 


1949 


37 

13 

181.678 

72.667 

109.011 

1,090 
913 
177 

35.03 
36.60 

179.0 
207.1 

518.098 

375.284 

142. 814 

6.365 

4,703 

1.663 

80.994 
50.886 
21,108 

456.171 

351,645 

104.526 

16,600,771 

15. 080.  704 

1,520.067 

6^752,622 


$0.0576 

179. 160, 196 

123,001.652 

56.158,,'>44 

10  41,418,293 


»35 


1950 


38 

12 

183,841 

77,440 

106.401 

1,120 
960 
160 

37.47 
40.96 

18L2 
21&4 

572,246 

418,442 

153,804 

6.675 

5.007 

1,668 

82,786 
61.903 
20,883 

458.087 

364.256 

93.831 

19.022.420 

17.  .346, 943 

1. 675. 477 

8,002,825 


$a0655 

211.913.648 

151,351.080 

60.562.568 

»M7.008wW7 


^Z7 


"iai99..-^15    »>ia39a4.'0 
»>  113  »«  109 

"a  32 

9 

11.  726^  715 


I 


"a  28 

6 

16.204.929 
56 


1951  (prel.) 


39 

12 

187.820 

79,057 

108,763 

1,121 
981 
140 

39.55 
4&38 

184.0 
223.5 


503,634 

406^105 

07,529 

24.668.959 

22.635,838 

2,033.121 

la  566^  139 


(0 

214, 376, 496 
143.624.865 
7a  751. 631 
1*63.848.335 


a58 


J 


(0 


(«) 


(0 


W 


45 


170 


10 


40 


1  I0S4  as  of  Dec.  31:  IMO  and  1945,  averages  for  December:  and  1949-51.  based  on  fourth  quarter. 
>  1084  and  IMO.  as  of  Dec.  31:  1945,  average  for  December:  and  1949-^1.  ba.^M  on  fixirth  quarter. 
)  ObtaintHl  by  dividing  passenger  seat  miles  by  revtmue  miles  flown  in  (xissencer  service. 

•  Not  available. 

•  Data  for  domestic  passengers  include  duplication. 

•  Induiles  nonivvenue  pass^Higers. 
'  Includes  nonivvetiue  miles. 

•  KxHudes  Cokuiial  .Virlines,  Inc..  and  Hawaiian  .Virlines,  Ltd. 

•  RxdliKles  2M.2:i6  ton-miles  (k>wn  by  U.  S.  Army. 

»•  FvcliKles  r\«gufcM-  mail  carric^l  under  special  contract. 

1*  Revenue  otvfatkms  acciilents. 

^  Includes  scii^uh^l  ctfvv>  carriers.    (Includes  nonscbeduled  operatioi.s. 


Scurw:  IVpartmentofComroercif'.  Civil  Aeronautics  Admimstiatfoci.ax»lCtTil 


Bond.  PnblisiMd 


CIVIL  AERONAUTICS 


531 


No.  648. — Civil  Airplane  Output,  by  Power  and  Ttpbs:  1946  to  1951 


rraif 


Airplanes  produoed.  namber 

I  nder  3,000  lbs.  airframe  weiglit. .. 
3,000  IM.  airframe  weight  and  over. 

Airplanes  produced,  by  size: 

1-  and  2-place 

3-  to  &-place - 

Over  &-place- 

Airplanes  prodaoed,  by  horsepower:  < 

1-74-... 

75-99 

lOQ-399 — 

400-3,909 

4,000  and  over - - 


194$ 


35.001 

34,568 

433 


30,766 

3.802 

433 


20.650 

9.122 

4,736 

345 

139 


liM7 


15,617 

15.339 

278 


7,273 

8,066 

278 


2,372 

4.600 

8,246 

129 

180 


1948 


7.302 

7,039 

263 


3.302 

3,737 

263 


2,990 
4,026 


1949 


3.545 

3,379 

166 


996 

2,383 

166 


030 

2,441 

174 


19S0 


3.520 

3,391 

129 


1,029 

2.362 

129 


597 

2,789 

134 


19S1 


2,477 

2,279 

196 


2,275 
202 


2,273 
204 


1  Total  rated  horsepower  of  all  engines. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Civil  Aeronautics  Administration  and  Bureau  of  Census.     Published  in 
CAA  .StetMical  Handbook  of  CivQ  Aviation. 

No.  644. — Civil  Aeronautics — Domestic  Scheduled  Air  Carrier  Personnel: 

1934  TO  1950 


T7PK  OF  PKBSONNBL 


1934 


Total 


Pilots  and  copilots. 

Other  flight  personnel — 

Pursers,  stewards,  stewardesses... 
Meteorologists  and  dispatchers... 

Mechanics 

Other  hangar  and  field  personnel. 

Office  employees 

All  others 


4,aoi 


667 


1.650 
923 
961 


1940 


15,984 


1.939 

18 

914 

193 

4.054 

1.880 

5,855 

1.131 


1945 


60,  SIS 


4.967 
108 

2.075 

2,613 
10,844 

7.012 
19.241 

3.453 


1948 


60,416 


5.307 
312 

3.038 

2.612 
16.428 

9.222 
21.396 

2,101 


1949 


59,886 


5,257 
642 

3.199 

2.497 
15. 674 

9.;«6 
21. 136 

2,145 


I960 


61.903 


5.785 
776 

3,372 

2,460 
15.788 

9,822 
21.894 

2,016 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  1934  and  1940,  Civil  Aeronautics  Admioistration;  1945-50,  Civil  Aeronuatics 
Board.    Published  in  CAA  Statistical  Handbook  of  Civil  Atfiation. 

No,  645. — Employment,  Hours,  and  Earnings  in  Aircraft  Industries  (Annual 

Averages):  1947  to  1951 


rrxu 


BMPLOTMBNT  ^ 

(Prime  contructing  plants) 

All  plants,  number  of  employees 

Afrframe  plants - — 

Engine  plants 

Propeller  plants 

HOUBS  AND  EARNINQ8 

Average  weekly  earnings: 
Aircraft  industries 

Aircraft  engines  and  parts  industries 

Average  hourly  earnings: 

A  ircnift  industries - — 

Aircraft  engines  and  parts  industries 

Average  weekly  hours: 

Aircraft  industries 

Aircraft  engines  and  parts  industries 


1947 

1948 

1949 

1960 

(») 
151.242 
33.830 

(») 

194, 176 

151. 163 

35. 101 

7,912 

216.791 

167. 595 

40.763 

8,433 

231.342 

180.187 

42,584 

8,571 

$53.99 
$56.30 

$60.21 
$63.40 

$62.69 
$65.24 

$67.15 
$71.40 

$1,360 
$1,411 

$1,465 
$1,550 

$1,548 
$1,603 

$1,622 
$1,696 

39.7 
39.9 

41.1 
40.0 

40.5 
40.7 

41.4 
42.1 

1951 


(») 
300.363 
66.340 
(>) 


S 
S 


(«) 
(>) 


1  Data  for  week  ending  nearest  middle  of  month. 
>  Not  available. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Btatistics,  and  Department  of  Commerce,  Civil  Aeronautics 
Administration,  and  Bureau  of  Census.    Published  in  CAA  Statistical  Handbook  of  Civil  Aviation, 


632 

No.  646.- 


TRANSPORTATION,   AIR   AND   LAND 
,  AND  AiKncLDs,  BT  Class  and  bt  Ttpe,  bt  Statbs:  Jan.  1, 19S2 


[D«ta  cover  eilitlng  olrporti 

SUtWfti,  MTks  K  M7-ZN  roT  total  and  llEhled  aliports] 

Sea 

sbo  HUbriaa 

™, 

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t™. 

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1  (inci 
Sub  I) 

(') 

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CAA 

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uay 

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metit 

Prl- 

t.l37 

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1«7 

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3.  IIS 

a 

tu 

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m 
at 

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74 
MB 
M 

71 
7S 

m 

»7 
3)8 

83 
837 
M 

Ul 

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KG 

IS 

SI 

3 

11 

S3 
32 

1 

33 
8 

13 

J 

■1 

13 
13 

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n 

a 

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1 

20 

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43 

42 

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34 
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170 

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1 
1 

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3 

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rBfllKIra  an>  those  which  da  not  co 


B I— Public  I 
Ultary— No  public 
fovemlnent— No  pub 


i:  9eivlcc9,  public  conlroL    CAA  li 

--   mllllarr  control.    Prlvata— No 

IS,  F«denl  KOremuient  control  | 


»  and  puhllo  gprvlcn.  ixiiste  oontrol.    Munlcl- 
I termed iatc— No  public  servicee,  CAA  oontrol. 

Public  scrvloea,  prlvata  oodUdI.    MlBoellancous 
orcst  Serrlce,  etc.). 


n,  ClvU  Aerooaut^ra  Adjalnistratlon;  SMUical  IiatMooJi  of  CMl  AcintUn. 


22.  Waterways,  Water  TraflBc,  and 

(Sent  to  print  May  7,  1962) 

Data  in  this  section  vary  as  to  area  coverage,  the  variation  depending  upon  the 
source  of  compilation.  The  data  from  Corps  of  Engineers,  Department  of  Army,  are 
for  continental  United  States  and  territories  and  possessions;  data  from  Bureau  of 
Census,  and  Bureau  of  Customs  are  for  United  States  customs  area  which  includes 
Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico  and  from  1935  through  1939,  Virgin  Islands;  data 
from  Maritime  Administration  and  War  Shipping  Administration  are  for  continental 
United  States. 

Units  of  measiirement. — "Cargo  tonnage"  represents  weight  of  cargo  in  long  tons 
(2,240  pounds)  or  short  tons  (2,000  pounds) .  All  other  tonnage  figiures  refer  to  capacity 
of  vessels.  The  terms  gross  and  net  tonnage  refer  to  space  measurement,  100  cubic 
feet  being  called  1  ton.  Gross  tonnage  is  the  capacity  of  the  entire  space  within  the 
frames  and  the  ceiling  of  the  hull,  together  with  those  closed-in  spaces  above  deck 
available  for  cargo,  stores,  passengers  or  crew,  with  certain  minor  exemptions.  Net 
or  registered  tonnage  is  what  remains  after  deducting  front  the  gross  tonnage  the  spaces 
occupied  by  the  propelling  machinery,  fuel,  crew  quarters,  master's  cabin,  and  naviga- 
tion spaces.  It  represents  substantially  space  available  for  cargo  and  passengers. 
The  net  tonnage  capacity  of  a  ship  recorded  as  "entered  with  cargo"  may  bear  little 
relation  to  actual  weight  of  cargo.  Dead  weight  tonnage  is  the  weight  in  long  tons 
required  to  depress  a  vessel  from  light  water  line  (that  is,  with  only  the  machinery  and 
equipment  on  board)  to  load  line.  It  is  therefore  the  weight  of  the  cargo,  fuel,  etc., 
which  a  vessel  is  designed  to  carry  with  safety.  Displacement  tonnage  (naval  vessels) 
has  reference  to  weight  of  the  vessel  itself  with  its  normal  equipment,  fuel,  etc. 

Types  of  vessel  shipments. — Shipments  by  dry  cargo  vessels  include  shipments  on 
all  types  of  watercraft  except  tanker  vessels,  and  shipments  by  tanker  vessels  include 
all  types  of  cargo  both  liquid  and  dry  carried  by  tanker  vessels. 

Vessel  entrances  and  clearances. — The  tables  on  vessel  entrances  and  clearances 
show  the  number  and  net  registered  tonnage  of  American  and  foreign  dry  cargo  and 
tanker  vessels  with  cargo  and  in  ballast  entering  and  clearing  the  United  States 
customs  area  in  the  foreign  trade  and  indicate  the  customs  districts  at  which  these 
vessels  first  entered  and  from  which  they  last  cleared.  With  minor  exceptions,  all 
tyi)es  of  watercraft  engaged  in  the  foreign*  trade  which  are  required  to  make  formal 
entrance  and  clearance  under  United  States  customs  regulations  are  included  in  the 
statistics.  Army  and  Navy  vessels  entering  or  clearing  without  commercial  cargo  are 
not  included  in  the  figures.  The  tons  shown  in  tables  661-666  are  net  tons  of  100  cubic 
feet  carrying  capacity  of  the  vessels  (as  defined  in  Part  16  of  Title  46,  "Code  of  Federal 
^gulations.  Measurements  of  Vessels")  and  do  not  represent  the  actual  weight  of 

cargo  carried. 

A  vessel  is  reported  as  entered  at  the  first  p>ort  in  the  United  States  at  which  entry 
is  made,  regardless  of  whether  any  cargo  is  unladen  at  that  port.  A  vessel  is  reported 
as  cleared  from  the  last  port  where  outward  cargo  is  completed  or  where  the  vessel 
cleared  in  ballast. 

Vessels  touching  at  a  United  States  port  in  distress,  or  for  other  temporary  causes 
without  discharging  cargo  are  not  included  in  the  figures. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.     Tabular  headnotes  (as 

"See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  K   132-145")   provide  cross-references,   where 

applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  LnUed  Stales,  1789-1946. 

533 


WATERWAYS,   WATER   TRAFFIC,   AND   SHIPPma 


Seenlso 

IIMoHa 

SlttliUk 

»rla9  K  133-1451 

Cl.» 

,«5 

.«* 

...7> 

IM' 

!«,. 

.™^ 

1*8.  sn 
7n!  t«a 

BUMS 

67.a«fl 

101.  BM 

li 

ll12.fl«R 
MB,  SIS 

I6J.S7I 

68,078 

6.^■to^ 

4.F 

>m.9S9 

165.  SM 

>mit37 

lM.7tlB 

97;  823 

Iroiiorli  (ireat  Lakra  ports ^_ 

GlHit  UWes,  belween  ports _ 

Local  traHlB  ot  BeepOTtB  snd  Ormt  Lak«porta-.__. 

>  [Oft  son 

S(«.307 
SIT,  MI 

'«a.iss 

TnifflB  betwBM  seapmts  »rn1  livtr  polDls 

TM.B17 

793.  a» 

e30,2M 

il. 

--(I)-- 

S20,SS1 

Ml,  MS 

■  FlgarainliMta'flMb  trpeartnfflQDoadJustnmtsrMinlnd  to  arrive 


vBly. 


Ich  ar«  Hiready  iDCloded 
inectlDE  chBBnels  otber  tbac  tbe  St.  Marys 


■  BiclndlngSt.UuTxTalli  Canal  tnmeandoddltlnnal  Detroit  RlvBrtrnmo. 
Inlteniealoc  Oreat  Laka  traffic:  aba  audadinKdapllcalloiis--'-" ' 

•  Principally  coastvlse  and  lake  traffic  paaaiog  through  cam 
falb  Caaal  and  Detroit  River, 

>  Eatlmaled  trom  Ogures  iD  this  table  on  asiunipllan  that  ell  deductkliu  npnsent  dapUcatloni  In  domeatic 
ttaOle;  Includes  lome  minor  duplleatlonj  In  Bguree  tor  tomlgn  traffic. 

>t  EnglDaera,  ..ditfiaiil  Ritml  0/  dtlef  0'  Eitffliuert,  Part  IT.  eicept 


[SeprewDU  penonuel  employed  on  actli 
In  dccp-«ea  tTades  (overseas  torelgn.  n 
bloBllan  passeDger  and  freicht,  and  ta 


arby  torelni.  Il 
kervesseg] 


metchanl  Tcssela  of  l.€00  ftroas  toi 


TUB 

.AT?;.. 

ptoymeDt " 

„„ 

monthly  cm- 
ploymtnt ' 

Date 

eDiployed  1 

63.825 

57  J  SO 

as 

M,296 

53.015 
17.170 

W,«)S 
47:  «* 

ill 

Dec.  31. 1947 

D^*3i;iM9;i::::: 
n'^si.'i'sso::::": 
"k°3i;i9si:;:::" 

tnasten  or  vesseli:  eidudes  perMunel  employed  on  vessels  undf 
Jepartmeot  of  Commerce,  Maiitlme  Administration:  records. 


■  barehoat  charter.  01 


WATER-BORNE   FOREIGN  COUMEBCB 

Tons, 


No,  849. — Watbb-Borne  Imports  and  Expohtb^C. 
Carrixb  Vbbsbl,  1921  to  1951.  and  bt  Coaftal 

llBortatoMarUMpMBda.    f 


BT  FlAO  OF 

RKTS.  1S45  TO  1951 
fay  sblpsol  tan  than  100  tons 


""»■" 

BTH-AlTSOIf 

.A>««S 

"™»",s.°i''"""' 

m„, 

Am«l««> 

Foreign 

Tola! 

AmPric^ 

Fcmlgn 

ToUl: 

47.  M3.  lis 

n;  114;  174 

ail 

12.077,(123 

isiS 

a8.874.sn 

S3.S4MWa 

j».aM,8W 

I.VZM.OOO 

ibIwooo 

12.  fl7i  7,W 

ia.ia4,7«) 

IS,  880. 643 

ill 

Zi.3M.ai 

iii 

4.iM,noo 
P) 

i 

3i!v20!kM 
22,7S(I,S.W 
18.7M.1I3 

ts!54S!(IWI 
I7.M«.8» 
IS.SM.SIG 
1B,I9B,I»S 

s.(MW,:<9B 

X,  740.840 

siejj.ono 
eiMBiooo 

1IL03b!s33 

iti.si\aDO 

H^  007,  407 

s3:i4fl:B33 

4H003.6H 
51.M4,»7 

17;ST2.g83 
2X3.10.748 
38,882. 1« 
a.  778.  I4e 

a-Mft.ooo 

»:  798,*  185 
M,m40I 

loimsiB 

?! 

(') 

s 
i"' 

i 

Ill 

3I,B44.6«9 

»Ci4ii;8«* 

31»,714.IHfl 
M.B57.TM 

37:«i:au 

U.  047,000 

4s.2B8,aao 

,5»E 

78,(l4B!<aD 
A4.IH.77fl 
M.0S;i04 
laa.2S3,07G 

30.M.1.0D0 
M.m404 
97,834000 

Iii 

90.-4iao33 

laiaia-ooo 

llg41,'M3 

,i2:iaa;flao 

l,<WlM 
48.  830.  700 

0.071,163 
0,  460,  791 

J2.340.Ha 

2i:i04:50B 

Ul  913.998 
11,008.  »4 

til 

10.882.780 
S;436,HS 

!i:!l:!S 
III 

M.sao.000 

I8.11»,7B7 

m 

34.707.000 
3g.lViO,784 
19.771000 

14:889.  laa 
P) 

Mia  Ml 
Pt 

10.861.000 

a!i,4i2  8« 

i 
s 

I2!&5io«3 

s 

i 

3,STO.00O 

PI 

i 
i 

IB3£ 

31 

» 
28 

f, 

41 

4(1 

ass 

Sg,NS.Tif) 

37,  .■«-«» 
SS.MI.IM 

3A.'2ta«>0 
4S.8l4.nM 

sft.mi,i;i« 

§117^101 

ZLfii*.wa 
za.iVH.nm 

31.  73?,  094 

3S.nz<.tm 
in,gi».a» 

SI.  3n7.  432 

Ii.i3n.fm 

77.4.M.WIO 

ma  1 

■nsr - 

^"^■n 

T^nk^—rw 

o.om.Doo 

"W.!^. 

1MT> 

lSS::;::r -::-::;;::::;:. 

40,7M.0(m 
*B,  74.1.  WHO 

sznsinn 

87, »!»,«» 

B.J39,nno 

i  4ta.  4.14 

Ziwinnn 

4;!a»:37j 

3.t(»,M7 
fliOS7.4IB 

"IS?:- : 

4,021,000 

S 

s 

P^lflj^ 

''"f9«l^'*^' 

■  Eidudci  n.  S.  Armr.  Navy  CBrpi.  ii 

■  EioludesD.8.  Army  anil  Ksvycamo.    In, 

eichnlFi  commodities  uEasaiflDd  lor  smirilrTC 
>  Nat  aVBl^ablt. 
II 
(S  puhU 

I,  Bum 


0.  tl.  9.  Shipping  B-isrrt  Barraa:  lB3B-«).  U.  8.  Msritlme  Oom- 
r,ln.  1W2-4S,  Wiir  Shipi^ng  AdministrFitlnn.  I9t8-il,  Depart- 
il  retmn,  Mirrt/Fi  COniwrR  and  HaHtauan  efUu  VtOH  StateK. 


536 

No.  650.- 


WATEBWAYS,   WATER  TRAFFIC,   AND   SHIPPD^Q 


m5S'3tS 


enerel  importa.    Tol^  rec 
.    See  lesi  Abilract.  labl«  U 


>MK' 

' 

1M9^"" 

laso' 

nUDI   IBKA 

Total 

vcsapls 

Pw- 

Araet- 
Ican 

Total 

ye*srls 

Ara"'r- 

Total 

On 

Ppr. 
Icnn 

73,3I».C 

M.4IU.S 

41. 

r«,4G2.6 

M,M7.0 

38,2 

M.22I.* 

2.,USL9 

.1. 

FonhB  en^l  Chiudlu 

M.oai.s 

38.J5I.3 

SE.a 

SS,14T.e 

24. 171. 7 

41.  B 

B8,W2,S 

16,4113.2 

W.J 

14  550.4 
4.fi33.S 

i,4ie-i 

fi59.fi 
1,035,2 

i,32t..1 

1031.8 
Z8M1.4 

8,l5u!s 

ma 
i,48fl.n 

iias 

1,10B.3 

1.373-5 

273,1 
3.  SSI.) 

71.9 
W.1 

67.  g 

4!4M.7 
B,S50.4 

1.811.7 

876.2 

'3S4.2 
3,109.1 

2,17s,  7 

»,me:6 

3.BM.G 
1.9GH.1 

1.228.1 
107.5 
200,0 

'824  fi 
118.7 

1.370.1 
1.3S0.3 

3,  sis!  3 

26.1 

70.2 
29,  ,1 

2a7 

29.4 
22,1 
63.  tj 
38,0 

».fi 
20.1 

1.^  STB,  7 
5,220  n 

'785-7 
1.786.0 

6!3s<i.a 

4.100.  s 

2830.2 
6101 

3.302.4 

Z13SI 

1.162  2 
24, 37*.  4 

3.583-S 
1,803.0 
7.844.9 

827:0 

'lBO.3 

1,023.8 

1.3S1.9 
2M.0 

9BI.4 

i.aoTi? 
eoa.8 

3.142.1 

KiUt  Coast  BoQih  Amnips 

WMt  CoqM  SontH  Ameriia.-.. 
Wprt  Const  Central  America 

3fi.2 

Isass'BiT 

3.^.1 

?sss-.""saTE.,i 

2r.3 

South  mil  East  AMca 

iDilK  Peralmi  OdU.  mil  Red 

900 

Btr^M  SdllemFnM  and  Nplh- 

„,. 

NortJi  Chlnn  including  flbi^. 

521 

C«i«Ki.ii- 

IS.  2 

6.S1T:i 
61,  Sits 

ilms 

46.  SSI.  1 

14  4 
7S.B 

2  MS.  6 
8,925,3 

7,031.8 
76.IS9.1 

1.I2B6 

u.itn.z 

:: 

9.702  2 

l.27ft3 

5M.S 

E4,a»1.0 

Atlanlk    r-nnads   and    New 

5,3 

FsRlKnciavl  CaiBdbB..... 

«,43I.S 

4S.S(IS.fl 

Tfi.fl 

76,116.* 

SI.  2a.  5 

71.2 

100,1S8,3 

H,87S.7 

SI.  7 

82.030, 2 
307,4 

3RB7B.S 

76.8 

81.013.7 

IS.  838.0 

7fi.l 

4-J 

228 

S.9W..1 

276,2 

333.0 

o' 

2H6.D 

303.2 
34,8 
m' 
347- i 

211.6 

SI.  a 

'SSS.""""'-"'" 

3,710-0 

m7 

1,«W,4 

*" 

■  82:4 

307 

TInllod  Ktardom  uid  Eln. 

2t3 

BHTonnc-RiiTnburE  Ranee 

4.8 

fi.B 

7-S 

8,3 

43.6 

'•stxr.rr^  - 

ITS.] 

88,S 

„. 

m' 

50.7 

8.600.2 

4.820.2 

100.0 

73.1 

a.. 

Inrll*,  Persian  OnU,  and  Bed 

m 

54,5 

loao 

IZ  232.6 

2.534.8 

30.7 

"SSiS'SS,"-  """" 

%"»%■;!?„■■ '"— ■ "" 

m 

TlorUi  chine  [nclndlDji  BhmE- 

ii 

lii 

M.% 

64.3 

79.6 

117.7 

7  J.  2 

"■• 

7  4 

20 

az7 

8.1 

1.2 
SI 

Greal  Ukfj  rnraidiL 

Allanire    CeT.ada   and    New- 

64,3 

B7-0 

mo 

S^nt  2>adtSt  Trade  Ata. 


■  I.«ra  than  so.ooo  pc 
lartment  ol  Commorce,  Bureau  ol 


It  Bimmary  tvpoii,  VT  nS,  V.  &  H'lriv- 


WATER-BORNB   FOREIGN  COMMERCS 


537 


No.  651. — Watbb-Bornb  Exports — Shipping  Weight  on  Drt  Cargo  and  Tanker 

Vessels,  bt  Trade  Area:  1948,  1949,  and  1950 


[In  mlUioiM  of  povnds.    Coven  domestic  and  foreien  merchandise.    Totals  represent  soms  of  unrounded  flinires 
may  vary  from  sums  of  rounded  amounts.    See  1051  Abstract,  table  641,  for  latest  data  available  by  countries] 

10481 

liMOi 

19601 

TKADB  AMA 

Total 

On 

Ameri- 
can 
vessels 

Per- 
cent 
Amer- 
ican 

Total 

On 

Ameri- 
can 
vessels 

Per- 
cent 
Amer- 
ican 

Total 

On 

Ameri- 
can 
vessels 

Per- 
cent 
Amer- 
ican 

DRT  CARGO 

Trade  arctt,  total 

151,654.4 

61,114.5 

40.3 

123,244.1 

44,672.0 

36.2 

107,166.9 

32.868.8 

30.7 

PloffelfB  eieept  Canadian 

102^38.0 

47,736.0 

46.4 

88.773.8 

34,700.4 

39.1 

61,277.3 

22,018.6 

86.9 

Carlbbesn 

0,060.6 
8,316.5 
1,811.0 

276.0 

620.2 

4,102.6 

3,658.7 

35,370.4 

1,440.0 

21,700.3 
1.277.7 
2,732.4 
1,314.6 

4,475.5 

020.1 

2,002.1 

2,751.2 
48,816.5 

5,530.7 
2,540.0 
1,061.6 

157.4 

107.4 

1,102.4 

747.0 

17,548.6 

83.5 

11,040.8 

370.8 

1,578.1 

310.3 

1,861.4 

344.2 

1,655.7 

1.470.2 
13. 378. 5 

61.0 
3a6 
58.6 

57.0 
31.8 
20.1 

20.4 

40.6 

5.8 

5a7 
20.7 
57.8 
24.3 

41.6 

• 

37.0 

57.1 

53.8 
27.4 

a  706. 7 
3,007.5 
2,102.0 

235.8 

530.0 

5,602.3 

4.430.4 

23.880.8 

1.240.0 

18, 523. 6 
1. 307. 6 
2.307.1 
1,824.5 

il43.5 

1,025.0 

3. 824. 4 

4. 812. 3 
34.470.8 

4.005.7 

1. 104. 5 

1. 040. 6 

131.0 

187.7 

1,703.0 

1.180.2 

7, 052. 0 

28.8 

10, 237. 5 
306.5 
007.0 
366.4 

1,380.4 

412.1 

2,113.0 

1.  .346. 3 
9,971.6 

46.6 
27.6 
47.0 

55.6 
34.8 
31.5 

26.8 

33.3 

2.3 

55.3 
3a3 
30.3 
2ai 

33.5 

4a3 

55.3 

28.0 
28.9 

8,127.0 
4,071.7 
1,770.8 

246i6 

020.2 

5,786.4 

2.675.8 

14, 132. 6 

877.5 

a503.3 

783.0 

1,207.4 

1,207.5 

3,050.6 

674.2 

2;  742. 7 

3,672.1 
46,879.7 

3,255.8 

1. 101. 1 

608.8 

120.2 

282.4 

2,122.7 

006.1 

5, 310. 5 

258.1 

2,007.2 
222.8 
406.2 
253.1 

752.5 

253.2 

1,400.0 

1.868.0 
10.840.4 

4ai 

East  Coast  South  America 

West  Coast  South  America 

West  Coast  Central  America 
find  Merloo.   .                     

22.1 
30.3 

62.4 

Gulf  Coast  Mexico 

aa4 

United  Kingdom  and  Eire 

Baltic,  Scandinavia,  Iceland, 
and  Greenland 

86.7 
26.0 

Bayonne-HambuFK  Range 

Portugal  and  Spanish  Atlantic. 
Asores.    Mediterranean,    and 

37.6 
20.4 

Black  Sea. 

34.2 

West  Coast  Africa 

South  and  East  Africa 

2&4 
41.1 

Australasia 

21.0 

India,  Persian  Gulf,  and  Red 
Sea 

24.6 

Stmits  Settlements,  and  Nether- 
lands East  Indies 

44.1 

South  China,  Formosa,  and 
Philippines 

61.1 

North  China,  ind.  Shanghai 
And  -Tapan  ... 

50.0 

Canadian 

23.6 

PftT^lflc  C^iTlfl/lft 

363.2 
45,245.2 

3,208.1 
24.968.8 

137.2 
13,100.0 

132.2 
7,887.0 

37.8 
20.0 

4.1 
31.6 

482.2 
31.865.5 

2,123.1 
20.485.0 

187.5 
0.772.1 

12.0 
7,599.8 

38.9 
30.7 

.6 
87.1 

533.4 
42.420.1 

2. 017. 2 
18,214.0 

105.8 
10, 64a  3 

1.3 
7.899.7 

36.7 

Great  liakes  Canada. 

25.1 

Atlantic   Canada  and   New- 
foundland  

O 

TANKER  CARGO 
Trade  area,  tola! 

43.4 

Foreign  esrept  Canadian. 

14,848.7 

3.710.6 

25.0 

12.226.8 

4,245.5 

34.7 

9,682.3 

4.022.4 

41.6 

CaribNnm      

2. 610. 6 
831.1 
118.0 

032.4 

6.4 

4,567.5 

1.404.5 

2,242.0 

156.8 

483.8 
213.5 

(«) 
486.1 

.7 

1,  IM.  2 

445.0 

58.5 

454.8 

2.6 

670.6 

116.5 

448.8 

26.2 

157.3 
67.8 

44.1 
63.5 
40.6 

48.8 
40.6 
12.5 

&3 
20.0 
16.7 

32.5 
31.8 

2,560.4 
454.4 
438.0 

724.0 

60.4 

3, 650. 6 

1.  196. 9 

1.  452.  6 

122  1 

561.4 
196.7 

(») 
371.8 

3a2 

31.0 

240.7 

124.7 
8,258.2 

1. 320.  8 

173.8 

68.4 

255.0 

15.7 

1. 125. 6 

241.2 
673.6 

51.6 
38.2 
15.6 

35.3 
26.4 
30.8 

20.2 
46.4 

2.320.2 
310.1 
757.3 

1, 428. 3 

34.6 

2,068.7 

543.4 

087.6 

46.4 

730.3 
92.0 

100.4 
23.5 

.1 

O 
46.3 

164.2 
8.631.7 

1,533.2 

87.4 

246.4 

380.5 

11.9 

433.6 

267.7 
564.1 

66  1 

East  Coast  South  America 

West  Coast  South  America 

West  Coast  Central  America 
and  Mexico 

28.2 
32.5 

26.6 

Gulf  Coast  Mexico 

34.4 

United  Kingdom  and  Eire 

Baltic,  Scandinavia,  Iceland, 
and  Gn^pnlftiid . . . 

20.8 
49.3 

Bayonne-IIamburg  Range 

Portugal  and  Spanish  Atlantic. 

57.1 

Azore.s,    Mediterranean,    and 
Black  Sea 

214.7 
20.1 

(«) 
135.3 

.2 

38.2 

ia2 

100.0 
36.4 

.7 

361.1 

71.7 

32.0 

2.5 

.1 

48.8 

West  Coast  Africa 

78.0 

South  and  East  Africa 

31.8 

Aastralasia _ 

67.8 

13.0 

10.6 

India,  Persian  Gulf,  and  Red 
Sea 

76.2 

Straits    Settlements,    Nether- 
lands East  Indies 

South   China,  Formosa,  and 
Philippines 

305.7 

380.7 
10. 120. 1 

00.7 

40.0 
4, 177.  4 

22.0 

12.8 
41.3 

North  China,  ind.  Shanghai 
and  Japan 

.2 
3.354.8 

.2 
40.6 

30.1 
8,877.8 

18.3 

Cnnfidiaq  . 

46.4 

Padflc  Canada 

Great  Lakes  Canada. 

3. 870. 8 
5,223.7 

1,016.6 

1,700.6 
1,842.0 

634.8 

43.8 
35.3 

62.4 

3.635.5 
3,733.5 

880.3 

1,690.0 
033.8 

720.6 

46.5 
25.0 

4,  221. 7 
3.845.6 

2.111.8 
1, 382. 3 

383.2 

50.0 
35.0 

Atlantic   Canada   and   New- 

82.0 

464.3 

82.6 

1  Preliminary.       *  Less  than  50,000  pounds.       *  I>ess  than  0.05  percent. 

Sooroe:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  current  summary  reports,  FT  073«  U.  S.  W«tat> 
Borne  Trad€  on  Trade  Area. 


8  WATERWATS,   WATBB  TRAFFIC,   AND   BHIPPraG 

No.  6S2. — CouuEscE  of  Principal  Umted  States  Ocean  Posts:  1950 


nanyportshs 

irlth  ports  on  Intcma]  r<vera  and  canab:  (2)  purely  lool  port  Infflii,  Includinti.  '<'  New  Vork  and  San  Fian- 
liaeo.  what  19  called  iDlrapirl  traffic  between  parts  ot  a  barbot  for  wbiob  se[iam«  utitlstlcs  are  mahitalDBd. 
Tbeae  tornu  ol  iraiQc,  althougti  aggregate  tflnnage  Is  large,  are  ol  mucti  less  economic  ImportanoB  tliaa  hrelgn 
and  eoastwLw  traOel 


Providence    Klvet    ti 
Haibor.  R.  I 

New  tondon.  Conn, . . 
New     Haven     Hu-b 

Bridgeport  Barba 


_„arhor,  N.  Y.  I 

B"mpit™lHarbor,N.Y   . 
Huntington     "■--"■  — 
N.Y_._ 

Fort  Jaffenon   Hartnr, 

N.  Y..._ 

Albany,  N.Y 

Nortbport  Bay  and  Har- 
bor. nIy _._ 

Delaware  River  mid  tri 

BEDtinun   nnrbor   ai 


CbBiuirli,Md... 


nlHarbor,fla..''" 
Ban  Juan  nwlwr,  P.  R 
MayaKuez  Harbc^.  P.  [ 
Ponce  Dorbor,  P.  R.... 


ChatloHc  nsrbor,  Fla... 

Tampa  Harbor,  Fla 

Port  St.  Joe  Harbor,  Fla. . 
Panama    CUy    Harbor, 

Fla _ 

MoWKAIa 

Oulfport  Harbor,  Mto. , . 
New  Orleans,  La 


■  Inehidn  data  for  pnrtt  not  st 


a  River  and  Pass. 


Tpios  City,  Toi 

Ilonstfln,  Tpi_ 

Freeport,  Ten 

Port  Aransas.  Tol 

Corpiis  Chrtsti.  Ten 

BrBZos    Islaad    Harbor, 


1.431 


Los      AngtJea     Harbor, 

Cam 

I.onKB<wh  Harbor,  OallT. 
San  nlcgo.  Calif 


^ntura  tiarbor,  Calif., 
flwooil.  Calif.   ....   ... 

in  LiiLa  Ol^spo  Harbor, 


EsUrro  Bay.  CallT 

Sao  Franclsni  Bay,  Ci 
Humboldt,  Harbor  a 


1  Landing  Harbor, 


ckion.Cnlil... 
oa  Bay,  OrT|;__ 


Vaaoouver,  Waali._ 

Longviow.  Wash 

Qtays  Harbor  and  Che- 
halls  River,  Waab 

Taeoma  Harbor,  Wash , . , 
-    ■-■   Harbor.  Wash. 


Harl 


llnghai 


.   ^"3 


if  Engineai,  Part  n.    Data 


INTERNAL  WATERWAYS 


539 


[b 


No.  658. — Commerce  of  Principal  Great  Lakes  Ports:  1947  to  1050 

of  0hOTt  tons  of  2,000  ponnds.    ForoiRn  imports  and  exports,  lakewise  reoelpts  and  shipments,  and 
coastwise  receipts  and  shipments  only  are  included] 


POST 


Afrate  Bay  (Two  Harbors),  Blinn. 

AlabastCT*.  Midi 

Alpena  Harbor,  Mich __. 

Ashland  Harbor,  Wis 

Ashtabula,  Ohio — 


BoffalcN.  Y 

Bufflngton,  Ind... 

Calcite,  Midi 

Chicago,  in.* 

Cleyeiand,  Ohio_. 


Conneaut  Harbor,  Ohio 

Detour,  Mich - 

Detroit,  Mich 

Drummond  Island,  Mich 

Doluth-Saperior,  Minn,  and  Wis. 
Eric  Harbor,  Ohio 


Escanaba  Harbor,  Mich 

Fairport,  Ohio 

Frankfort  Harbor,  Mich. 

Gary  Harbor,  Ind 

Grand  Haven  Harbor  and  Grand  River, 
Mich 


Great  Sodns  Bay,  N.  Y. 

Green  Bay.  Wis 

Holland.  Mich 

Huron  Harbor,  Ohio 

Indiana  Harbor,  Ind.... 


Kewaunee  Harbor,  Wis... 

IjOTtiin  Harbor,  Ohio 

T.udin^ton,  Mich 

Manistee  Harbor,  Mich... 
Manistique  Harbor,  Mich. 


Manitowoc  Harbor,  Wis _. 

Marblehead,  Ohio 

Marquette  Harbor,  Mich 

Marysville,  Mich _ ._. 

Menominee  Harbor  and  River,  Mich,  and 
Wis. - 


Milwaukee  Harbor,  Wis. 
Mwikegon  Harbor,  Mich. 

Ogdensburg,  N.  V 

Oswego,  N.  Y 

Port  Huron,  Mich , 


Port  Inland  Harbor,  Mich 

Port  Washington  Harbor,  Wis. 

Presque  Isle  Harbor,  Mich 

Racine  Harbor,  Wis— 

Rodiester.N.  Y 


Rockport,  Mich 

Saginaw  River,  Mich.,  and  ports. 

Pt.  Joseph  Harbor,  Mich 

Sandusky  Harbor,  Ohio 

Sault  Ste.  Marie,  Mich 


Sheboygan  Harbor.  Wis. 

Toledo  Harbor,  Ohio 

Tonawanda,  N.  Y 

All  other 


RKCETFT8 


1947 


1C7.989 


212 


285 

830 

10,275 

16,760 

825 

136 

14.513 

16,777 

12.311 

*526 
16.907 

(«) 

10,030 

5,563 

364 
1,265 
1.228 
8.636 

128 


3,218 

194 

1.226 

9,092 

379 
8.003 
1,814 

240 
95 

1,132 


218 
722 

784 

6.690 
1,446 

247 
1. 07.1 

.'505 

2 
525 


383 
243 

7 

2,903 

327 

7 
445 

526 
4,497 

439 
2,125 


1948 


176,741 


217 


364 

840 

11,622 

16,994 

993 

132 

14,771 

17.062 

12,937 

501 

18,040 

7 

11,319 

4,705 

431 
1,254 
1,207 
8,207 

125 


3, 451 

205 

1,925 

9,483 

389 

9,137 

1,«62 

224 

110 

1,241 


222 
793 

848 

7,021 
1,623 

263 
1, 4.'>7 

568 

1 
677 


357 
270 

8 

3.4.33 

348 

2 
456 

658 
4,608 

403 
2,880 


1M9 


160,471 


177 


400 

515 

8,995 

16.122 

1,020 

89 

12.570 

15.323 

10.870 

382 

16.067 

8 

6.694 

4,393 

205 

976 

896 

8,406 

156 


2,  .51 7 

221 

1,642 

8,779 

354 
7,086 
1.654 

192 
72 

1,063 


136 
758 

491 

5.538 
1,727 

218 
1.379 

524 


733 

1 

226 

170 


2.993 

337 

2 

487 

432 
4.203 

267 
2,007 


1950 


176,637 


216 


442 

685 
10,447 

16^458 

1,019 

150 

15. 813 

17,375 

9,562 

523 

21,090 

8 

10, 117 

4.340 

372 

972 

1,071 

9.182 

135 


3,244 
231 

1.468 
10,355 

455 

a  153 

1.681 

209 

136 

1.498 


214 
919 

881 

7.357 
2,124 

368 
1,267 

554 

2 

968 


145 
29 


4.019 

314 

1 

502 

641 
4,640 

402 
2,883 


SHirUBNTS 


1947 


1948 


187,280 


18,811 

423 

2.064 

5,825 

4,719 

1.661 

99 

12.065 

3,430 

2,202 

3,221 

>597 

727 

(») 
53, 452 
1,673 

4,591 

1.290 

623 

143 

771 

2.022 
5 


1,303 
3,965 

633 

3,037 

1.387 

689 

274 

968 

1,156 

580 

18 

102 

1,803 

1,046 

278 


3,863 
"4,'68r 

hm 

1,197 
48 


11,692 


25,001 
546' 


197,767 


20,787 

539 

2.049 

5,871 

4,897 

1,804 

108 

13.099 

3.032 

1,611 

3,081 


751 

972 

67. 866 

2,047 

6,270 

1,767 

668 

160 

911 

2,111 
4 


1,614 
4,290 

624 

3,671 

1,551 

590 

277 

953 

1,107 

486 

9 


1,564 

1.028 

270 

903 

5 

3,903 


4.029 

i,'473' 

1,033 
37 


11.820 
9 


25.844 

3 

1,082 


1949 


163,244 


16.360 

535 

2.082 

4.728 

2,437 

2,229 

91 

11,856 

3,427 

608 

1,900 


1,314 

1,452 

49.951 

1,718 

4.233 
1,082 

687 
97 

921 

1,383 
4 


1,106 
5,168 

549 

2.518 

1,206 

682 

184 

825 

1,020 

513 

27 

76 

1,522 

985 

179 

346 

4 

4,135 


3,818 

13 

891 


118 


6,165 
2 


21, 115 

4 

970 


1960 


193,611 


18,948 

638 

Z352 

5.422 

3,302 

2;  417 

121 

14,018 

4.09S 
382 

2;  522 


1,208 

1.615 

53,009 

2,276 

5,561 

1,297 

882 

171 

796 

2,151 
8 


1,810 
5,182 

571 

8,264 

1,726 

810 

233 

944 

1,091 

688 

16 

82 

1,421 

1,220 

249 

809 

10 

4,523 


3,850 

9 

1.218 


54 


9.822 
2 


29.307 

31 

1,279 


« Includes  Chicago  Harbor  and  River,  Calumet  Harbor  and  River,  Lake  Calumet,  Calumet-Sag  Channel,  and 
Chicago  Sanitary  and  Ship  Canal  to  Sag  Junction, 
s  Drummond  Island,  Mich.,  included  with  Detour,  Mich. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Army,  Corps  of  Engineers;  Annual  Report  of  Chief  of  Engineert^  Part  II,  except  for 
1050  data  whidi  are  preliminary. 


540 

No.  6S4.- 


WATBEWATB,   WATER   TRAFFIC,   AND   SHIPPIKG 


ry  tralllc,  non-regulUed  ai  ttrrj  trafflc.  ■nd 


Potomac  River  below 


r,  fasTon  Nnplqae,  aiid  BBron  D« 


Bayou  LaJourehc,  La.- 


PeUI  Anss,  TJEre.  and  Carlta  BtfcHU,  La 

Ban  Joaqnlii  Ttltet.  CaHL _ — 

Bxramonlo  Rlvrt,  Calif _ 

Columbia  and  Loirer  WUlamolM  Rlrpra  bcloo  Van- 


re  Foitland  and  Yambai  River, 


Bnohomlih  RIvflr,  Wash _ 

Illinois  Waterway,  ni - 

Ubolsalppi  River,  Mlnncapolli,  Ulnn.,  lo  tbe  PaasKS.- 
Ulssouri  River 


Kansas  City  lo  Sloui  City 

Siout  Oltv  lo  7art  Benton 

AHeeheny  ftlver,  Pii_ 

HononicBliola  Riv»-.  Pa.  and  W.  Va._ 

Kanawha  River,  W.  Va_„-. 

Ohio  BlvFT,  Pittsbuijb  lo  month  '„ 
Cumberland  River,  fcnn.,  and  Ky.__ 


Cape  Cod  Canal.  Mass 

Inland  Walerwny  from  Dplaware  Klver  1 
Bay,  Del.  and  Md __ 

Lake  Charlea  Deep  Wnler  Cbannel,  La.. 

Oull  Intracosslat  WatirVBy,  Plaqueml 
Olty.  allernnte  route. 

Ontr  Intracoaslai  Watemay,  Apalaehee 
"--  *"eif™n  border-- 


;  to  Martian 
ray.'Fia.  to" 


Bablne-NccbBS  Wnt«rwn; 
Port  Am 


aaPaaa>CiitpusC; 


DeOoit  Rivar,  Mich. 

Bt.  Marys  Palla  Canal,  Mich.' 
Qruys  H«r  Passive.  Uleh... 
Wultnomah  Channel.  Or«... 
Canals  and  Iciclii  at  Willametl 
Lake  Waiblngtoa  Ship  Canal, 


1  Reported  as  "Cape  Feai  River  at  and  below  WilmlnEton  J4.  C." 

■  See  also  table  6M. 

■  See  atsa  table  flSS. 
•  See  also  table  eeo. 


IS.71S 


ia,DSfl 
n.sH 

I, $33 

JO,  4,^7 
U,6B5 

ie,«9G 

i.2U 


18,360 
3,034 


2,734 
41 !  397 


13,113 


t.  Corps  ol  Englneersi  Annual  Ripat  of  Ckii/  a/  Enfinttri,  Part  II,  eiccpt 


PANAMA  CANAL 


(BMcentnl  m 
of  MO  Del  t( 


I.  p.  GU.    FlmrfB _ 

I  UMl  over,  Panama  Canal 

oni  and  ovtr.    Forelen  naval  vessels  such  u  milters,  tranipcirW,  supply  i 
i  and  r<jrplgn  naval  vnsels  sacb  aa  batlleiuilps,  cmlHTs, 


trefflc  which  Includes  only  tons-paying  vessels 
it  and  vesaela  paying  tolls  on  dlaplacemenl  t<ma  oT  COO 
■ ..,._  . , •- ships,  etc- 1-—- 


«te..wltbadlsplaoMnent 

fBOftton 

ormon 

.classified  as  offan,B0ing<*mn 

Sdilva^l' 

■ 

";^".T° 

Num- 

lars)" 

sands 
odonR 

encilAg  June  W. 

trafislu 

Net 
lands) 

Tolls 

Ton- of 

S- 

1«,«1 

t».M5 

E11.4SS 

70B.719 

British 

878 

1S7 
8 

104 

«B 

3 

39 
21 

48 

la 

1452 
30 

297 

718 
143 

BS3 

G08 

Z0S5 
903 

179 

704 

14,423 
78 

642 
4M 

89 
12.405 

l.OW 

li 

iZ 

5,087 

li 

SIS 

MM 
B.3SJ 

i.sra 
i.tao 

a.m? 

8.07! 
5,658 
T.SW 

10.SS0 
10.  SM 

17.  a» 

21,181 
21.134 

33.  we 

37.329 

IS 

W,4I0 
25.730 

M.W3 

2?:  170 

24,144 

20.543 
11,010 
tLZU 
S,073 

IV  429 

31.394 
33.930 

37,111 

IB.BOI 
M,047 
3XS07 

23,470 

s:4M 

4,f«g 

7!.':3e 
loisM 

23,067 

SB.OOT 

29!  MS 
SO,  MS 

an, Old 

II 

27:299 
74,  (mi 

71003 

Ecuadorean 

^'^i^ 

!S::::::::-::: 

ISS!^:;:;;; 

Beeee 

IM 

i«;^  ..- 

«.«|3 

■.ramc  Aug.  IS,  1914. 


It  Ttiks,  cSoctlve  Mar, 


ItlU 

1»42 

,» 

l»44 

.«. 

1«G 

1947 

1948 

]»«« 

.«» 

2.888 
a  742 

4.885 

8.933 

8,234 
10,  BOO 

1.582 
4;  882 

8,381 
8,804 
4,389 

3,747 

23,>26 

141338 

4, 280 

sa 

20,233 

21,871 
8.395 
13,376 

4,878 
18,' 663 

24,118 
1J,43B 

1703 

1S;844 

23.473 

35,305 
9,899 
15,406 

i448 

Net  Ithousands) 

Panama    Canal,    net    (thou- 

Tons  of  cargo,  tola!  (thousands  ol 

'TtS/oiiP^dric 

22,207 
38,013 

Padfle  to  Atlantic-.  _ 

e*  of  taUu  6U  and  eU:  The  Fuama  Canal.  Anniul  Heperi  ^ttn  Ottmtnr. 


542 


WATERWAYS,   WATER  TRAFFIC,   AND   SHIPPING 


No.    657. — Panama    Canal — Revenues,    Expenses, 

1914  TO  1950 


and    Computed    Subplus: 


[In  thonflands  of  doHara] 


TEAB  INDINQ  JUNE  80 


TotaL 


1914  to  1931«  total. 

1«32 

1833 

1934 

1935 


1036. 
1937. 
1938. 
1939. 
1940. 

1941. 
1942. 
1943. 
1944. 
194fi. 

194A. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950. 


ToUsi 

Civfl 
revenues 

Business 
profits 

Total 
revenues 

Netap- 
propruk 
tlon  ex- 
penses* 

Net 
revenues « 

Capital 
interest, 
3  per- 
cent • 

Com- 
puted 
sorplas* 

619,932 

7,659 

28.493 

666,084 

379.258 

276.827 

456.739 

179,912 

271,804 

4,178 

8,748 

284,790 

138.903 

145,886 

165,568 

19,679 

20,707 

327 

657 

21,591 

10,239 

11.352 

14f944 

S,69t 

19,621 

310 

1.136 

21,067 

9.556 

11,511 

14,908 

S,SS7 

24.065 

97 

1,367 

25,528 

7,931 

17,597 

15,039 

2.568 

23,339 

82 

1.021 

24,442 

9,481 

14,961 

15,124 

16S 

23,507 

120 

920 

24.547 

9,675 

14.872 

15,160 

288 

23,147 

99 

917 

24.164 

10,200 

13.874 

15,205 

1,391 

23.215 

90 

825 

24,130 

9,676 

14. 555 

15.230 

676 

23,699 

107 

681 

24.488 

10, 145 

14.342 

15,250 

908 

21,177 

118 

1,034 

22,330 

10.042 

12.288 

15,243 

9,966 

18,190 

276 

1.009 

19,475 

0,614 

9.861 

15.276 

S,4f4 

9.772 

•219 

734 

10.726 

9,407 

1,319 

15.302 

1S,98S 

7,369 

•55 

1,493 

8,916 

11,269 

t,ssi 

15,432 

17,786 

5.474 

239 

1,553 

7,267 

12,634 

6,868 

15.484 

90,861 

7.223 

239 

1.469 

8.931 

13,905 

A,m 

15,476 

90,4SO 

• 

14,792 

268 

7208 

» 16, 267 

15. 214 

»53 

15.427 

U6,9n 

17,642 

110 

1.726 

19.478 

18,074 

1,404 

15,478 

U,07S 

20,004 

294 

•1.582 

21,881 

•  19, 627 

2,354 

15.490 

18,196 

20.612 

133 

W845 

21.590 

21,217 

373 

15,689 

16,816 

24,512 

299 

667 

26,478 

22,558 

2,920 

16,024 

18,106 

1  Adjusted  for  overcharges  and  underoollectlons. 

1  After  deduction  of  canal  earnings  repaid  to  appropriations. 

s  Italics  denote  deficit. 

•  No  interest  diarge  against  the  Canal  is  actually  made  by  the  Treasury.  In  order  to  present  the  net  results 
of  operation  of  the  Canal,  interest  on  capital  invited  is  computed  at  a  rate  con^dered  reasonable  for  Government 
borrowings  over  an  indefinite  period.  Computed  interest  prior  to  July  12, 1920,  is  induded  in  capital  Investment 
account. 

•  Includes  adjustment  of  $15,000  in  postal  surplus. 

•  Includes  adjustment  of  $44,000  in  postal  surplus. 

'  Actual  business  profits  of  $877,000  adjusted  by  $669,000  for  write-off  of  reimbursable  capital  expenditures, 
public  works.  Republic  of  Panama. 

•  Includes  $23,000  for  prior  fiscal  years. 

•  Includes  $202,000  for  judgments  rendered  by  Court  of  Claims  for  overtime  compensation  in  prior  years. 
»« Adjusted  by  a  net  reduction  of  $162,000  for  prior  fiscal  years. 

Source:  The  Panama  Canal,  Annual  Report  of  the  Qovemor, 


INTERNAL  WATERWAYS 


543 


No.    658. — Fbbioht    and    Passenger    Traffic    on    St.    Marts    Falls    Canal 

(Sault  Stb.  Marie):  1890  to  1950 

[Includes  both  Amerioan  and  Canadian  canals  and  traffic  to  and  from  Canadian  as  well  as  American  ports.  Aver- 
age distances,  ton-miles,  flreight  charges,  etc.,  based  on  total  haul  from  port  of  origin  to  port  of  destination 
in  process  of  performapoe  by  vessels  passing  through  canals] 


1890 
1805 
1900 
1905 
1910 

1915 
1920 
1925 
1930 
1935 

1938 
1939 
1940 
1941 

1942 
1943 
1944 
m5 
1946 

1947 
1948 
1949 
1950 


FRBIQHT  CARRIED 
(1,000  SHORT  TONS  OF  2,000  TOUNDR) 


Total 


9.041 
15^063 
25,643 
44.271 
62;  3^ 

71.290 
79.282 
81. 875 
72.898 
48.293 

4a  043 

69.850 

89.360 

lia768 

12a  119 
115.578 
116.985 
112;  963 
91,587 

110,732 

115.414 

95,832 

106,140 


East- 
bound 


6.429 
12,030 
20.532 
36,779 
47.134 

56.369 
63.464 
67.305 
67.067 
37,192 

39,053 
58,483 
76,635 
95.774 

101139 
97.380 
98.480 
96.739 
72,614 

91,784 
95.346 
83,670 
89,191 


West- 

bound 


2.612 
3.033 
5.111 
7.492 
15.229 

14.921 
15.818 
14.570 
15.831 
11. 101 

ia990 
11,367 
12,752 
14.994 

15.980 
18.198 
18,505 
16.254 
18.973 

18,948 
20.068 
12, 162 
16.949 


By 

Ameri- 
can 
vessels 


8.679 
14. 497 
24.896 
42.061 
58.569 

66.877 
74,866 
75.764 
67.560 
41.532 

37.775 
60.045 
79.116 
97.387 

105.265 

102.404 

im.  579 

98.858 

89,648 

96.971 

100.536 

82.020 

91,038 


By 
Cana- 
dian 

and 

other 

foreign 

vessels 


362 

566 

747 

2,210 

3,794 

4,413 
4,416 
6,\U 
5.338 
6.761 

2.268 

9.805 

ia244 

13.381 

H864 
13. 174 
13.406 
14.125 
1,939 

13,761 
14.878 
13, 812 
15. 102 


Total 
ton- 

mUes 
(mU- 

lions) 


7.207 
12.503 
21. 179 
36,893 
52.406 

50.317 
64.702 
65.577 
50.058 
39. 141 

32,922 
56.539 
71,807 
88,946 

05.903 
92.069 
93.424 
90.390 
0) 


h) 

0) 


FRIIGHT 
CHARGBS 


Amount 

(1,000 
dollars) 


9.472 
14.239 
24.953 
31.421 
38,711 

41,964 
85.742 
71,093 
61.150 
41,783 

36. 314 

06.054 

74.118 

102.792 

111.470 
lia377 
122.786 

0) 

(') 

0) 

0) 
0) 


Average 

per  ton 

per  mile 

(miUs) 


(«) 
(') 

V) 


1.30 

1.14 

1.18 

.85 

.74 

.71 
1.33 
1.06 
1.04 
1.07 

1.10 
1.17 
1.03 
1.15 

1.16 
1.20 
1.31 


COMMODITY 


Passengers  CArried ..number. 

Freight,  east-bonnd 1.000  tons'. 

Flour do... 

Wheat do... 

Other  grain do... 

LumbcA* do,.. 

Pulpwood do... 

Iron  ore do... 

All  other do... 

Freight,  west-bonnd 1,000  tons'. 

Coal .do... 

All  other do... 


1930 


68.451 

63.4G4 

748 
4.304 
1,236 

358 


56.643 
175 

15. 818 

14. 156 

1,662 


1925 


56.956 

67.305 
929 

8.785 

3,163 

367 


53,821 
240 

11.570 

12,874 

1.696 


1930 


45.303 

67.067 

853 
7,318 
1.204 

303 


46.990 
399 

15,831 

14. 059 

1,772 


19S5 


32.937 

37,192 

684 

5.388 

876 

72 

239 

29,277 

656 

11. 101 

9.162 
1.939 


1940 


53,129 

76.636 

480 

6.660 

1,087 

47 

692 

65.842 

1.827 

12.726 

la  174 

2,551 


1946 


46,044 

96,729 

108 

14, 436 

3,031 

2 

619 

77,719 

814 

16.254 

13,837 
2,417 


1949 


113,009 

83,670 

73 

7,971 

3,022 


492 

71.527 

585 

12,162 

8,906 
3.256 


1960 


63,36(i 

89, 191 

63 

6.714 

2,462 


444 

79.962 
546 

16,949 

13. 464 
3.485 


•  Not  available.  «  Short  tons  of  2,000  pounds. 

No.    659. — Freight   and    Passenger   Traffic   on    Ohio    River:    1940   to    1950 


TEAR 


1»(0. 
IMl. 
1942. 
1943. 
1944. 
1945. 
1946- 
1947- 
1948. 
1949. 
1950* 


Short  tons 


Tliousands 
29.549 
36,557 
38.281 
36.610 
37.801 
33.868 
35,851 
41,397 
42,792 
41.300 
48.598 


Ton-miles 


Thousands 
3, 852.  508 
5. 197. 440 

6.  299.  847 

5.  996.  347 

7.  004.  056 

6.  cm.  699 
4.999,560 
6.  746. 076 
6  585.854 
6. 904. 147 
8. 800. 451 


Passengers 
carricKl  > 


Number 

1. 957, 308 

1,  554.  319 

1.  ax  190 

1,191.350 

1.148.294 

1.145,626 

1,05,3.511 

1,534,856 

>  61. 130 

78.267 

95,631 


YEAR 


1949— Total.. 
Up< 

Down  < 

Inbound. . 
Outbound. 

195»-Total  > 
Up* 

Down  * 

Inbound.. 
Outbound. 


Short 
tons 


Thou- 

iands 

41.300 

9.150 

9,887 

17,091 

6,172 

48.. 198 
11,279 
11.  154 
19.946 
6,219 


>  No  data  included  for  ferry  traffic.  «  Largest  excursion  boat  destroyed  by  fire  in  September  1947. 

'  Preliminary.  « Includes  through  traffic. 

Source  of  tables  668  and  650:  Department  of  the  Army,  Corps  of  Engineers;  Annual  Report  of  Chief  of  Engineers, 
Part  n,  and  records. 


WATERWATB,  WATER  .TRAFFIC,  AND  aHIPPINQ 


(b  akart  tou  of  Z,00«  f 

portion  of  cans]  etama 
tram  Albany.    See  bIs 


<  HUlarkal  ataUtOa,  Haiti  K  170] 


moTliis  towKd  Albuiy.  wcM-baaiid  li  that  nutliii  sway 


V>AU.YAVE>..G> 

TO«S 

VKiWr  iVSHiOK 

.0.. 

riAKLT  Avaajii 

TOXS 

l.33B.Oie 
1,613,317 

lis 

S.  97*.  097 
-s!  21 D,' 389 

S,2S1,41I 
4,112.061 

1  S3S!  210 
3.23S.1S9 
2,  448,  S37 
1.34K,3W 
l.mKI 
2:«M.S7» 

1»3A-IM0. 

4  838.271 

s.Tin.ow 

COW-O-TT 

ISM 

IMfl 

ms 

.«. 

I9W 

.« 

614,  SM 
I.<)00,M7 

866,473 

IBB 

awiiM 

104,706 

'■!S:a 

I.13>1,M7 
210.036 

270!b48 

i.sii.e« 

709,  Ul 

179,491 
228,051 

zz£ss9 

'4x1!  200 

i.m.s4i 

OCti 

i.osi.ua 

3.778,.wa 

'^i.^Sdlu'i^dSrti::::::: 

Baorce:  6MU  of  I4ew  York.  Departmaut  of  Pablte  Wotka;  a 


[In  tfcouanda  of  sal  1 


I.  Eichidra  • 
feegeami  t 

HlitBrtcalStalbiUa.  strief  K  140-197] 


>inestlc  trade.    For  definition  of  net  registered  tonnage  Did  tbswI  en- 

£S33.     Flgurea  cover  yeore  ending  June  30  to  and  Including  IBIS, 
all  porU  oieept  Dorlheni  border  ports:  see  table  W3.    8ev  also 


,^.«.. 

n^R.„ 

,„.„™„. 

^VTKK.. 

CLXiElD 

""""■ 

SfB. 

OthiT 

Sen- 

porta 

den- 

?^rW 

Sea- 

port* 

Is 

16,801 
20.931 

29;  691 
36.036 
38,071 

Ml 
1,179 

isM 

2,997 
2:793 

21002 

a; 

■IS 

13.440 
15:293 

l.««l 
3.167 

!:S 

8,S14 

!SS 

ia,6fia 

16.06.^ 

39;  9M 
40,137 

4B2 

3:b33 
2,807 
2,BM 

2:993 
2.876 

i3:o«i 

13,911 

IS,  319 

H,92S 
.v,fl2] 
S2,ft>0 
7\0M 

4s,a93 

44: -39 

io,4fla 
12:368 

13.1S1 

M.214 
66.907 

74,88(1 
48.990 
48,142 

GO  232 
71   71  • 

1936-1940. 

tm 

MM8" 

jjl:^; 

_■     'l^ 

[l!  _ 

oftki  Uttttti  Salt;  and  re 


'rage  for  period  July  1,  IS19.  to  Dec. 
!,  Bureau  ol  tbo  Censua;  annual  [« 


.  Foiilfn  COmmeru  md  NaHtaliaii . 


5451 


TONNAGE  ENTEHED   AND   CLEAHED 


±  Allutiscgut.  (alat 

atlMk  New  Uunpstalrs 


Cbkana '...'..'.'.'.'. 

Wlwomfai. 

DulothMid  Bnpcrlw... 


tm 


^^^B*  ■  Rcportal  tt  >  bnl^  Rxititr;  |)f  lot 
^^^A  Sourm:  Dcputment  o!  Commnw,  I 
^^Bftt<  t/otfed  .>tt>i>».  and  riwinls. 


Entered    Cleared 


jr 


430     13.  M4       II,  MO 


urona  of  Uie  Ceonu;  n 


'  July  1,  iVlK.  to  Ita«.  31.  IB9). 

(I  report,  fVdfn  Connwrn  tul  WMiMlM 


1"— 52— 


546 


WAIEEWATS,   WATER  TRAFFIC,   AND   aHIPPINO 


(All  an»  a«vt  Banbcr  of  « 
ToUb  reprraent  gumi  of  unrou 
SWUtu.geri«iK116-llU) 

mded  Ognres;  mar  vary  from  auu 

da  gr  »■  Isiia. 

ol  rounded  amo 

x'-i^^sa^ 

^ro,„ 

«.PO.T. 

TB£BLT  JlVIHiai  OB 

..., 

v™s"l» 

elgn' 

VOSWll 

P«r- 

CBII 

VGSWls 

^ 

Slam 

With 
cargo 

balkn 

S3.n38 

a*:  040 

<I.M6 

33.  BH 
S8,Bn 

36.310 

33,638 
3T.S3S 

is!  318 
IS.  082 

4B.n2fl 

in;4W 
biIbu 

SB 

17.  DM 

iiii 

c'soj 

31.  B« 

3<.B£B 

17,  TW 
10,230 

6l!37S 
B3.fH5 

jiissi 

M,sia 

36.  M8 
48,748 
41,543 

33:336 

5l!l33 

ag,3« 

311,111 

3!l|s4a 
27,213 
43;  IM 

30.8 

2i3 
22.2 

•a.i 

42.7 
44.7 
38,3 

M,7 

,W8 
25.  B 
32,8 
35.6 

515 
4«.l 

40.8 

24.  SSI 
29,851 
3A,I)3S 
38,071 
62,  two 

:w:,';2i 

62.020 
45:303 

!i 

bo:  889 

Cm 

37 
30 

27: 834 
34,481 

ii 

52:683 

45:333 
42,™ 

BM38 

ii 

11.560 

2s:i» 

II 

»:«5 
S:3 

34,00s 
32.819 
18,077 
23.  TOT 
32.207 
37,992 
30.348 
4.1.  S72 
lit.  044 
56.4(8 

m:Bfi8 

BOO-IBIO 

m 

Ii 

31.173 

18,299 

^^ 

„^ 

SOR 

T».RNnOR,>.,POB» 

niSLT  IVIBiOE  O 

■\", 

ricon               Kor-lKTi 

'=-■ 

v^la 

For- 

Total 

S^ 

TolBl 

™^n 

canto 

IRBTT 
li25§ 

so!  508 
16.0SO 
21,437 

27i47B 
36.530 

ot:,wb 

30!  7.™ 
30.4.13 

b,'5ao 

32,928 
24;  682 

20,3™ 
37!"rn 

41,OB3 

B,OOI 

is:  960 
20,150 

23,068 

3B:o8a 

12.118 

»,88l 
20,043 

10:073 
B.857 

12,911 

32:S37 
2S:b24 
37,235 
3S.B63 

671 
16.1 
39.3 

70.7 

56:3 
Bn.4 

3:403 

13:440 
13,334 

is:  374 

la:  151 

10,446 
14:412 

462 
l,3.W 

7:400 

1164 

If, 
1 

2.304 
2.044 

4:050 
S.B50 

II 

7.802 

12.400 

9:680 
7.963 

}i 

■si 

iSfffiS;-:-: 

IS 

fi,2TS 
14.  WB 

II 

H.SK 

ai 

1M.S08 
(2.196 
ia.(OT 
4B,1« 
«,0M 

:ii>67 

}S 

4,907 
4.BSJ 

5.8S4 

1324 
2^  BOO 

Bfiil"'.'.;.." 

I'S'l 

1  Avflraw  tnr  ptdoel  J 
■  Not  avHUHblc. 
Bourw:  Djparlmtnl  o 
s/tAc  (JnUcd  Smtei.  aud 

ly  1,  IQIS 

r  Commp 
■tcoril). 

vision. 

31,  lea). 

.con™. 

K  annua 

report. 

Ftrd,., 

Comma 

laHd  N 

tfilalim 

^M                                              TONNAGE  ENTERED  AND   CLEARED                                    547  fl 

^B-Ko.  664.— VneaxiA  Cleared  in  Foreion  Trade— Net  Recisterei)  Tonnage   or   1 
■                                                        CLA.ssEa:  18S1  to  1S50                                                        ■ 

^B    JAn  flfDHH  oopt  nnmbcr  »t  ntattM  ■nd  pemnlml«  In  Ihomnda  of  net  Iobb.    Se*  headnule.  lablo  Ml.     H 
^V       ToUfe  reprwent  turns  of  umounded  Bgiino;  may  tftiy  tnm  sum  at  ruimdod  amonnW.    See  al«  ifurorlal   ^1 

^V     TSjkBLI  AViuam  OB 

he^l' 
portt 

allp™™ 

■ 

T.^ 

Amcrt- 

For- 

.a. 

Per- 

Ameri- 

leaaela 

?a 

eieam 

With 

'1 

^fe:|SS:::":;::-::: 

11 

M,T(B 

if 

S£.tlS 

4tKXa 

40,210 
14,404 

4R,.'n4 

43,  SCO 

m!403 
S3iw7 

11 

S7,  in 

11 

n.tx 

8,au 

13:006 
M.Wi4 
30.709 
3»,B18 
19.448 
3T.S83 
44.  M3 

•i'S 

ai,86g 

IB,  3f  4 
.33.083 
M.O.W 

4B.IH 

^.^775 

IH.0Z3 
17.425 

30,643 

*i,;m 

34.  SOB 

gs 

41,103 
40.728 

34:33S 

2S,iai 
43.072 
43.  M7 

n.i 

4ZII 

3«:o 

3S.4 

isifl 

32.0 

19.  m 

IS 

40,137 
83.B78 

IS) 

u,ao4 

T4,Bsg 
BB.218 

48,»sa 

40,143 

II 

ii 

%fl21 

a:os7 

221 

« 

Si 

p) 

Is 

1 

s 

laTfls 

22!  400 

20.763 
3ZS77 
34.091 

s^ 

41  «W 

4a,l2n 
48,147 

1! 

20.404 
42.470 
OO.OBB 
03.  »2 

Si 

^1 

13 

3,128 

11,340 
11.800 

10,214 

iiiin 

11,048 
10,843 

Ti 

i7;4ei 

^HK-iAu. 

Hfe{Sa."---::~; 

Hp 

^^ps 

^^B^ ! — ■ 

^BgS  • 

H            num,T  ITKLAQE  OB  TEAS 

31«POBTS— <D"iiil!na«J 

—  m 

American       |         Foreign 

Per- 

Ameri- 

Ameri- 

,a 

=  1 

T..- 

with 

CMgO 

T.U, 

Wtlh 
argo 

^ 

23,338 

5Si 

3.3H 

li 

14,  «4 

10.741 

l\S7T 
20.033 

W, 

3*.  mi 

as;  501 

10,254 

11 

33:340 
27,360 

is 

ai.7 

30.8 
4Z.I 

Is 

34,2 
33.4 

«S.t 

m.2 

fs 

4X0 

i 

10.361 

ii:ii78 

1\480 

!^^ 

13, 170 
10. 4M 

II 

10,S4« 
12.052 

13,733 

472 
1.304 

i 

5S 

3.H3 

i 
« 

0.131 

ts 

4.428 
3.033 

2.282 
ZOttl 

IS 

^•02 

0.077 

i 

1.778 

SS! 

lioB? 

titi 

11,401 

13,824 

III 

10,02? 

9.048 
11,384 
12.1311  ,^ 

^^BI'imT- 

Blf^M' 

Wf-^ 

^Hk-imd* 

as 

41.  U8 

M,138 

ISnr:::-::::- -::r:::: 

**.7at 

3*:  783 

Ib!44G 

21,  SM 

34;Mfl 

42,  a» 

so.  1.14 
IB.28S 
IS,  BOS 
2^700 

27  m 

27;i7< 

jKi  -.■: : 

Hp»' — 

^^n  AvencaCtf  puiodJulT  1,  WU.  to  Dm.  31,  im                                                                                                           ^M 

^^nouriw;  DBiMrtmsnt  ol  Comoierw,  Barmii .)( ttie  Conjoi;  annunl  roporl,  Foreign  Oun.wrtf  and  JVanVoHen  8/  ^| 
^^H  CnilfJ  .StMu.  and  reoorita,                                                                                                                                                ^H 

WATERWAT8,   WATER  TRAFFIC,  AND  SHIPFINC 


ID  or  net  toonica,  m  gaDoml  note,  {>.  53S| 


.„™™, 

.S„ 

I9K- 

l»so, 
Bverage 

H3S. 
avemge 

191«- 
ISIO. 

IWI- 

1»4S 

■« 

{prcl.) 

'"■as; 

EZ.9S« 

Sim 

as 

k:In 

SS,S1I 

se.3er 

M,3M 

ll:S 

0,510 

an 

iS 
1:S 
!S 

608 

l.»l 

1.734 
1.6M 

ts 

3§() 
SSI 

22e 

330 

E3I 
M« 

ISIS 

a,7» 

2.101 
2.0U 

sn 
mi 

4K 

6.&SG 

a!  aw 
a!  891 

s;2i6 

230 
204 

OM 
907 

i.aia 

1.3S7 
I.DW 

w» 
sae 

LOfiS 

ta 

874 

a,  087 

a.  147 
aire? 

2,  aw 

S.43S 

ITS 
803 

!!! 

liois 

3.m 

i?r. 

\'.m 

3BS 

m 

3SD 
3,307 

aim 

4,  BBS 

4IM 

251 
MI 

1,0311 

i.oao 

33 

1,7JI 
1.01« 

1,7IW 

floa 

107 
GS 

139 

13! 

S3 

13,274 

3,191 
1835 

7§D 

BB7 

3,133 

2S3 
M2 

344 

Bsi 

033 

Nl 

877 

4,rao 

1,739 

Kiooe 

941 
J.  066 

9*1 
970 

3D6 
157 

997 
IB.  811 

B.90I 

2.crw 

2.238 
3.999 

7M 
744 

051 
1.140 

2.S17 
792 

Z 

93£ 
871 

907 
1,8311 

3.914 
2.317 

0*1 

« 

ZBas 

3,139 

4,S03 
5,060 

i;»« 

4M 
3S3 

1.006 
8,397 

2,030 

1,199 

B40 

ass 

MB 

l,i«7 

■■s 

□BDmark: 

'^rnu^. 

«.W 

OerraMiy: 

8.427 

'^^' 

4S» 

"•"^S- 

fliist 

-sjs^::::::::::;;:;:::: 

3»l 

Bv^cn: 

2.04« 

-^^' 

^"^1.'^^-' 

Billlsh  Columbta,  yulton— 

CmWil  Amerhw  t 

Meilro: 

md  British  Hondunu; 

Cnb.: 

DomtnlonHopnblic: 

M-2 

""ssi," 

1 

1.19B 

Bnull;            

"■fe,^ 

833 

Colomhto:           

"'\'!jJf,u»'""  "■'■"■ 

'■Jis 

TONNAGE  KNTEBED  AND  CLEARED 


549 


No.  M5. — Vbssxls  Enterbd  and  Clxabbd  at  Sbapobts  in  Forbion  Tbadb — 
Nbt  Rboistebed  Tonnage,  bt  Countbies,  Etc. — Continued 


COFKTEY 

1921- 

1925, 

average 

1929- 

1930, 

average 

1931- 

1985, 

average 

1996- 

1940, 

average 

1941- 
1945, 

average 

1945 

1946 

1947 
(Piel.) 

China,  Hong  Kong,  and  Kwan- 
tiing: 
Entered •. 

• 

009 
063 

1,«7 
2,106 

406 
358 

509 
046 

3,165 
3,149 

1,044 
894 

2,320 
3,284 

611 

503 

031 
1,306 

6.640 
6,013 

827 
662 

2,160 
3,815 

1.012 
466 

778 
831 

5,677 
5,388 

805 
850 

2,853 
4,631 

086 
663 

603 
714 

6.717 
6,200 

06 
06 

733 
623 

1,110 
454 

4,651 
2,677 

18.220 
18,631 

106 
104 

2,204 
1,308 

4,534 
1,472 

8,242 
5,071 

16,090 
30,840 

1,224 
1,566 

2,601 
2,122 

1.070 
1,168 

1.318 
1.022 

17.076 
17,609 

1,232 
1.077 

Cleared 

Japan: 

Entered 

2.687 

Cleared 

8,046 
1,403 

Philippine  Islands: 

Entered 

Cleared 

1,514 

Oceania: 

Entered 

815 

Cleared * 

1,001 

All  other  ooantries: 

Entered 

10,460 

Cleared 

20,427 

No.  666. — Vessels  Entered  and  Cleared  at  Seapobts  in  Fobeign  Tbadb — 
Net  Registebed  Tonnage,  bt  Nationality  op  Vessel:  1921  to  1947 

[In  thonaanda  of  net  tons.  Includes  only  traffic  by  sea  and  to  and  from  foreign  ooantries.  The  large  trade  with 
Canada  on  the  Oroat  Lakes  and  the  St.  Lawrence  is  handled  primarily  by  vessels  of  the  United  States  and  of 
the  British  (Canadian)  flag.  British  (Canadian)  flag  vessels  predominate  in  this  trade.  See  tables  663  and  664 
in  which  the  columns  for  northern  border  represent  trade  wito  Quebec  and  Ontario] 


NAnONALTTT 


Total  b7 
Entered. 

ClMTOd.. 

American: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Total  foreifm: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Belfdan: 

Entered 

Cleared 

British: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Danish: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Dutch: 

Entered 

Cleared 

French: 

Entered 

Cleared 

German: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Italian: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Japanese: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Norwegian: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Spanish: 

Entered 

Cleared 

Swedish: 

Entered 

Cleared 

All  other  foreign: 

Ent««d 

Cleared 


1921- 

1925, 

average 


52,969 
53.578 


22,526 
22,556 

30.433 
31,022 


332 
343 

16,807 
17,064 

920 
928 

1,300 
1,202 

1,492 
1,518 

847 
870 

1,400 
1,569 

2,059 
2,235 

2.817 
2.784 

480 

487 

564 
566 

1,317 
1,366 


1926- 

1930, 

average 


63,768 
64,441 


23.182 
23,338 

40.586 
41. 102 


374 
370 

20,189 
20,291 

1.136 
1,168 

1,708 
1.800 

1,870 
1,905 

2.654 
2,736 

2,175 
2,150 

2.618 
2,741 

4.026 
4.136 

571 
586 

085 
1,005 

2,100 
2,206 


1931- 

1935, 

average 


54,928 
56,214 


19,855 
19,653 

35.074 
35,561 


274 
269 

15,270 
15,373 

917 
902 

1,634 
1,627 

1.652 
1,694 

3,260 
3.280 

1,798 
1,800 

2,473 
2,682 

4,072 
4,178 

459 
457 

1,013 
1,017 

2,252 
2,281 


1936- 

1940, 

average 


65,521 
66,967 


16.090 
16,302 

39,432 
40,665 


332 
329 

14,506 
14,880 

1.040 
1,054 

2,322 
2,352 

1,852 
1,859 

2,488 
2.414 

1,690 
1,704 

3.014 
3,428 

6,672 
6.839 

185 
188 

1,206 
1,233 

4,125 
4.377 


1941- 
1945. 

average 


52,620 
66,394 


30.059 
32.585 

22,561 
23.718 


143 
158 

10,012 
10. 749 

40 
41 

1,212 
1,235 

222 
227 


30 
33 

357 
400 

3,932 
3,989 

198 
197 

542 

541 

5,872 
6,148 


1945 


81,182 
81,452 


66,499 
66,332 

24,682 
25,120 


173 
ISO 

11,016 
11, 140 

190 
190 

1,326 
1,206 

438 
502 


29 
62 


4,562 
4,680 

251 
235 

818 
766 

6,870 
6,068 


1946 


69,520 
66,376 


49,143 
45,113 

20,378 
21,263 


280 
263 

7,585 
7,346 

544 

575 

880 
1,057 

631 
699 


198 
210 


3,489 
3,530 

383 
406 

1,192 
1,245 

5.193 
5,932 


1947 

(prel.) 


80.889 
84,508 


40,045 
40,558 

31,844 
34,040 


254 
287 

10,880 
10,887 

874 
082 

1,456 
1,606 

007 
1,218 


1,500 
2,000 


8,070 
4,227 

403 
426 

1,340 
1,348 

10, 251 
11,860 


Source  of  tables  665  and  666:  Department  of  Commoroe,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report,  Ford^n  Com- 
neree  and  Navigation  of  the  United  State*,  and  records. 


550 


WATERWAYS,   WATER   TRAFFIC,   AND    SHIPPING 


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lo      eico   ^     rHcf  ctf     «^V  lo"     r-fpf  ^     »-^eo   lO      »hc<9    to      i-Teo 


■^COO    MOCOO    »*  CO  ^  •-I    h»  I- OC  M    W  ^  CO  M    ^  «  h- —•    vritc*n 

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M  ctf  ^ 


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00 


MERCHANT  VESSELS 


651 


No.  068. — Merchant  Vessels  Completed  bt  U.  S.  Shift abi>8:  1914  to  1951 

[Represents  self-propelled  steel  vessels  of  2,000  wrosa  tons  and  over.    For  explanation  of  gross-tons  and  dead- 
weight tons,  see  text  p.  533] 


TKAB 


1914 

1915 

1916 

1917 - 

1918 

1919 — 

1920 

1921 

1922 

1923 

1924 

1925 

1926 

1927 

1928 

1929 

1930 

1931 

1932 

1933 

1934 

1935 

1936 

1937 

1938 

1939 

1940- 

1941. 

1942 

1W3.. 

1944- 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1W9 

19.'i0 

1951 


Num- 
ber 


26 
24 

74 
125 
414 
723 
467 

183 
19 
18 
12 
12 

8 

19 

7 

8 

18 

14 

16 

4 

2 

2 

8 
15 
24 
28 
53 

95 

724 

1,661 

1,463 

1,041 

83 
39 
24 
33 
26 
10 


Gross 
tons 


135,164 
128,337 

369,055 

642.120 

1, 769. 629 

3,369,884 

2,395.545 

1,359.426 

168.024 

117.042 

84,302 

83,916 

54.043 

154.700 

71.916 

65,313 

163,500 

150.940 
145. 470 

49.527 
0,544 

10,022 

63,428 
121. 852 
181. 3G6 
241. 052 
444,727 

749. 108 

5.392,848 

12.485.629 

11.403.163 

7.614,808 

645.706 
247.327 
158.915 
540.550 
404,617 
147,509 


PA8SXNOXB-CABOO/ 
TBANSPOBT 


Num- 
ber 


1 
8 

1 
1 
5 
2 
12 

22 

3 
7 
7 
3 

5 
7 
8 
2 
5 

0 

13 

4 


3 
6 

6 
11 

20 
48 
46 

0 
8 
1 


2 


Gross 
tons 


2,662 
10,087 

6,063 
10,206 
20,736 
10.285 
00,011 

256,436 
41.203 
33,947 
43,740 
18,850 

28,780 
51.294 
44,100 
23.614 
501311 

108,068 

120. 348 

40^527 


30;  063 
68,943 

58,107 
101. 847 
219. 760 
461,291 
500,163 

76,710 
73,664 
15,359 


47,438 


Dead- 
weight 
tons 


800 
12.600 

7,480 

9,940 

24.297 

10,650 

111,000 

243.380 
34.384 
26,110 
19,758 
11,470 

15.880 
27.460 
37,400 
19^800 
3^200 

85,413 
82,572 
32,367 


2a  436 
61.222 

56,515 

81.290 

180.047 

330,311 

311,046 

84,667 
68.225 
10, 513 


23,580 


CABQO 


Num 
ber 


17 
17 

40 

02 

375 

670 

375 

57 

10 

0 

4 

0 

2 

0 


5 
2 


6 
14 
31 

61 

652 

1.410 

1.175 

807 

66 
28 
17 


3 
4 


Gross 
tons 


87.585 
88,262 

200,824 

413. 602 

1.508,003 

3,086,207 

1,758.086 

316.000 
78,442 
67,582 
34.016 
65,066 

16,302 
72,036 


32,603 
15,824 


16,122 


0,544 


30,106 

01,560 

227,275 

423,022 

4. 678, 880 

10. 103.  245 

8. 455, 475 

5,336,152 

487,354 

154.402 

02.040 


26.854 
28,093 


Dead- 
weight 
tons 


130,278 
131,388 

200,623 

627.002 

2,282.585 

4.680,321 

2,605.753 

485.418 

155,680 

110,410 

48,450 

02.200 

25.625 
104.300 


40,200 
24.000 


21,800 
16,186" 


56,100 
128,484 
334,660 

507.043 

6, 842, 680 

14.921,082 

11.857,707 

7. 206, 201 

728,583 
223,657 
158,863 


43,500 
42,004 


TANFEB 


Num 
ber 


8 
4 

24 
32 
34 
42 
80 

104 
6 
2 
1 


1 
3 
4 
1 
11 


8 
15 
18 
11 
16 

28 

61 

231 

240 

188 

8 
3 
6 
33 
23 
4 


Gross 
tons 


44,917 
20,088 

163,068 
218.312 
231,800 
273,302 
537,548 

786,081 

48,280 

15.513 

6,546 


a052 
30. 470 
27,726 

0.006 
07.365 

41,081 


10,022 

63,428 
121,852 
142, 170 
110. 420 
148,500 

267,970 
612. 121 
2.162,624 
2,486.307 
1,769,593 

81,633 
19,261 
51.507 
540,550 
377.763 
71,138 


Dead- 
weight 
tons 


67,222 
20,862 

246^053 
314.225 
830^368 
304,713 
778,027 

1,158,053 
70,653 
23.420 
10^544 


15,262 
40, 752 
44,086 
1M80 
161,210 

60^528 


20^760 

104.860 
101.020 
227,082 
103, 112 
238,362 

434.030 

062.381 

3, 420, 405 

3,054,057 

2,787,307 

120.000 
36.166 
87.693 
863,202 
608,503 
116,458 


Source:  American  Bureau  of  Shipping,  New  York,  N.  Y.;  published  annually  in  7^  BttU^in, 


552 


WATERWAYS,   WATER   TRAFFIC,   AND    SHIPPINQ 


No.  669. — United  States  Mebchant  Marine — Summary:  1789  to  1©51 

[For  definition  of  "gross  ton"  see  general  note,  p.  533.    See  also  Hislcrkal  Statiatiett  series  K  M-fl8] 


lUNK  80  (EXCEPT  AS 
INDICATED) 


1789  Pec.  31) 

1800  (Dec.  31)>.. 
1810  (Dec.  31)... 
1820  (Dec.  31)  >.. 
1830  (Deo.  31)  >.. 

1840  (Sept.  90).. 

1850 

1860 

1870 

1880 


1926 

1930 

1935 

1639 

1940 


1941  (Jan.  11 

1942  (Jan.  1 

1943  (Jan.  1] 

1944  (Jan.  1 

1945  (Jan 


■M: 


1946  (Jan.  1). 

1947  (Jan.  1). 

1948  (Jan.  1 

1949  (Jan.  1 
1960  (Jan.  1 
1951  (Jan.  1) 


NUMBSB  or  VESSELS 


Total 


28.998 
24,  712 

23.467 
23,333 
25.740 
26,701 
28,183 

26.367 
25,214 
24. 919 
27,  470 
27,212 

27.075 
27,  325 
27.612 
28.690 
29,797 

31.386 
32,760 
33,843 

35.  264 
36.083 
36,745 


Steam 

and 

motor 


3,524 
4,717 

5.965 

7,053 

12,452 

15,948 

18,814 

18,637 
18, 211 
18. 495 
19.606 
19,504 

19. 382 
19.  471 
19.  974 
21,511 
22,772 

24,355 
26,532 
26.633 
27.  862 
28,793 
29,429 


All 
Other 


25,474 
19,995 

17,502 
16,280 
13,288 
10,753 
9,369 

7,730 
7,003 
6,424 
7,864 
7,708 

7,693 
7,854 
7,638 
7,179 
7,025 

7,031 
7,228 

7,210 
7,402 
7,290 
7,316 


0B08S  TONNAGE  OP  VXaSELS 
(THOUBANDfl) 


Total 


202 

972 

1,425 

1,280 

1,192 

2,181 
3,535 
5,354 
4.247 
4,068 

4,424 
5,165 
7,508 
a389 
16,324 

17.406 
16,068 
14,654 
14.632 
14. 018 

13,722 
13,860 
16,762 
25.795 
32,813 

38.501 
37. 8.32 
33. 167 
32.  182 
31,216 
30,341 


Steam 

and 

motor 


1 
23 

64 

202 

626 

868 

1,075 

1,212 

1,859 
2,658 
4.900 
5,944 
13,823 

14.976 
13,757 
12,535 
11,952 
11,353 

11,047 
11,072 
14,052 
23,217 
30,247 

35,928 
35,149 
30,469 
29.323 
28,327 
27,424 


Safl- 
ingi 


202 

972 

1,424 

1,258 

1,127 

1,978 
3,010 
4.486 
2,3A3 
2,366 

2,109 
1,885 
1,666 
1.384 
1,272 

1,126 
767 
441 
221 
200 

182 
166 
142 
129 
115 

96 
96 
87 
87 
82 
71 


Canal 

boats 

and 

barges* 


808 
490 

456 

622 

952 

1.061 

1,228 

1,304 
1,554 
1.677 
2,459 
2,466 

2,493 
2,621 
2.568 
2,449 
2,452 

2,475 
2.588 
2,611 
2.771 
2.806 
2,846 


CLASSES 


Total 

By  location: 

Atlantic  and  Quifs.. 

Pacific* 

Northern  lakes 

Western  rivers 

By  rig: 

Steam 

Motor 

Sailing , 

Unrigged , 


NUMBER  OP  VESSELS 


1941 


27,075 


16,627 
6,727 
2,023 
1,698 

3,796 

15,586 

517 

7,176 


1948 


33,843 


20,212 
9,462 
1,920 
2,249 

5,279 

21,354 

319 

6^891 


1949 


35.264 


21,071 
9,801 
1,964 
2,428 

5,020 

22,842 

303 

7,099 


1950 


36,083 


21.623 

10,066 

2,026 

2,368 

4,795 

23,998 

290 

7,000 


1961 


36,745 


22,060 

10.203 

2,043 

2.430 

4.551 

24.878 

268 

7.048 


GROSS  TONNAGE  OP  VESSELS 
(THOUHANDS) 


1941 


13,722 


9,812 

1,964 

1.641 

305 

9.814 

1.233 

182 

2.493 


1948 


33,167 


20,116 

10.367 

2,079 

603 

28,401 

2,067 

87 

2,611 


1949 


32,182 


20.318 

9,088 

2,076 

698 

27,225 

2,099 

87 

2,771 


19S0 


31,215 


20,420 

8.446 

1.628 

721 

26,272 

2,055 

82 

2,806 


1951 


30.341 


19.968 

8,072 

1..W5 

736 

25.390 

ao33 

71 
2;846 


I  Canal  boats  and  barges  included  with  sailing  prior  to  1868. 

'  Decrease  of  tonnape  arises  princii^ally  from  registereci  tonnage  having  been  corrected  In  1818,  1829.  and  1830 
by  omitting  all  vessels  with  registers  granted  prior  to  1815,  which  wore  presumed  to  have  been  lost  at  sea,  captured, 
etc. 

» Including  Puerto  Rico  and  Virgin  Islands. 

*  Including  Hawaii  and  Ala.ska. 

Source:  Prior  to  1942.  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Marine  Inspection  and  Navigation;  thereafter. 
Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  Customs;  annual  report.  Merchant  Marine  Statistics. 


MEBCHANT  MARINE 


553 


No.  670.— U. 


"t-s^' 

Nombfir 

OnHtoiu 

BDILD 

N..l« 

OroMtona 

omLD 

Viunbcr 

Gronlora 

TaUl    . 

«T« 

80.140.701 

1887 

82 

t,X7 

iei9 

M3 

339.000 

1SS7-. 

13S6 

35 

3.303 

W2B 

1903 

170 

1^ - 

4tl 

as 

Xi 

1877 

,\ 

3.1W 

m 

303,413 

lMi::rz: 

901 
OM 

i.soo 

S85,A90 

A3n.flH 

1879.. 

,1 

im 

0  1 

H9 

10S.7S3 

7,898.088 

'Si 

84 

£131 

128.  TtH 
02  673 

iws. 

1,891 

9  a 

94 

^^ - 

im 

m 

IttUlS 

""■" 

861 

1H370 

J  DtpartDMUt.  Borawi  </t  CmXona;  m 


report,  Maekmit  MaHnt  SI 


TOTIL 

TUSEU 

y"iS;2Si 

r^ns. 

VXSSIU 

ba' 

H 

Num- 
ber 

OroM 

(UOobl 

Num- 
ber 

(1.000) 

Num- 
ber 

OlOB! 

tonl 
(1,000) 

Num- 

Oroffl 
tooa 
(1,000) 

at.74S 

10.841 

4.  HI 

Z9.1M 

24,878 

lUl 

2H 

II 

7,M8 

, 

1 

,i 

1.290 
30.089 

138 

»1 
190 

IW 

234 

20,330 

30.350 

887 
342 

1 
1 

23 

708 
339 
4,  IK 

'307 

*3 

Source:  Tmsary  Departint 


al  report.  Mirekant  Marhit  StiOUtia. 


554 


WATBBWATS,  WATER  TRAFFIC,  AND  SHIPPINQ 


[V^ie(aBfIM>(TgHlaiuandDnr.    For  daflnltinn  of  "KTos 
itdpfi  and  nanpTDpelled  (nit  ar«  Included  for  Great  BrltaL 
JntonoMioa  tmta  eaxaif  and  onemy-oocuplcd  cnuntrJ^  ana  Kussia^  ror  im 
Bntda.    FItniras  [or  leso  uid  1961  Ini^ude  Qermaa}',  but  axclude  Russia. 


ineral  notr,  p.  .'133.    Beginning  1941  saOt 

^land  c>nl7.    For  1«3»-1»U,  Bxaim  «icllU 

"     "efl  fixdnda  Qtmuny  u 


»oa.o 

..„ 

,u.™u  „u 

T 

OUI 

Ste^and^^tor 

Number 

0,0a,  .o™ 

N-.mher 

arosatons 

N.iniber 

Oratslons 

931 

'941 
49t 

i| 

1.S44 

gar 

9W 

a™,  079 

ain&sie 
2:ii3e.i34 

7.R»1.7«i 

?;  107,402 
;;  127, 431 

a,sti«04 
3:.wr,'oTs 

841 

i.sm 

l.OM 

1.300 
I,3K 

1,01:1 

lii 

2. 43;',  it>9 

1.01a  M7 
ISTIIOW 

i  em;  349 

1491.173 
13|(W4,'77fl 

n.iw.sos 

7.192.679 

lii 

3;4m;s78 

fi18 
M 

19 

961 

Ml 

i.aas 

1,361 
890 

9« 

93 

375,  .17» 

ISliwi^sis:::;:::;:::::::-:::::::: 

I«L_ 

mi.m 

No.  673. — Mbbchant  Marine 
tmnlt  of  100  Una  and  am.  PHor  to  13t9  toon 
after  RToas  for 
VMsela  and  mi 
pine  Islands  li 
war  period] 


[nrnml  Samnart  of  Maeanlile  ^ipbuiUiae  0/  Hit  WorU; 

F  THE  World  and  of  the  United  States 


.... 

S? 

Unifnl 

T... 

World 
total 

suJ^s 

total 

states 

1.000 

m!m8 
49;  383 

tsoo 

/.orw 

67. 314 
64,641 
19.808 

19:440 

1.000' 
12.003 

iws: 
1981 : 

IS? 

II 

ipoo 

|s: 

gS 



27.702 

NUUBER 

T1IOI-S.N1.H  or  TONS    (»IS    HIADKOTl) 

rtiM 

ino 

IMt 

tM* 

1>M 

1    ISSl 

1M4 

ina 

IMO 

I9» 

IHO 

IMI 

>i,nfl 

11713 

11,  IM 

11. 7s; 

32.112 

19.  0« 

17.314 

G9,e<M 

69,440 

87.  MI 

4.m 

"1 

880 
J,JT5 

R8< 

261 

S.211 

38:374 

243 
MM 

1.368 

Nog 

:885 

16,049 

"730 

14,948 

tZOO) 

g:| 

6S7 

!Jg 

1 

3;  788 

Wood  and  oomposUe.... 

Didud  stiiM 

ff.TOl 

a.  243 

618 
TOO 

's 

)a 

'S 

'■^ 

<"4 

1,334 

28S 

3S 

77:404 

109 

27,333 

IMss""'"-- 

Wood  and  composite 

).-  Uoyd'i  Beglsta  ol  BIdptia$,  London;  Appeadli  Co  Ltojid't  RtfUUt  Bvak. 


23.  Irrigation,  Drainage,  and  Soil  Conservation 

(Sent  to  print  May  7,  1953) 


HB  IrrlKalioti. — The  17  Western  States  and  Arkansas,  Louisiana,  and  Florida  are  the 
^nBtftles  in  which  most  of  the  irrigated  land  in  tlie  Nation  is  located.  In  these  States  a 
special  census  of  irrigation  was  made  as  pwt  of  ttie  1950  Census  of  Agriculture.  Infor> 
niation  on  acres  irrigated,  irrigation  works,  capilal  investment,  and  a  number  of  other 
items  was  obtained  from  the  irrigation  companies,  districts,  and  other  organ izations, 
and  from  farms  fliat  operate  their  own  irrigation  supply  works.  For  the  remaining 
eastern  and  midwestern  Stat«a  information  on  irrigation  was  limited  to  that  reported 
in  the  farm  eensus. 

The  definition  of  irrigated  land  in  the  1950  Census  was  the  net  acreage  of  farm 
land  to  which  irrigation  water  was  actually  applied  during  1949.  It  did  not  include 
land  that  could  be  irrigated  or  that  usually  is  irrigated,  but  that  was  not  irrigated 
during  1949.  t^nd  in  irri^ted  farms  that  was  used  for  purposes  such  as  roads  and 
fariiifteads,  to  wbicli  irrigation  water  was  not  applied,  was  excluded.  Also  excluded 
was  irrigoted  land  used  for  purposes  other  than  farming,  such  as  that  in  rural  resi- 
dential areas,  cemeteries,  parks,  and  golf  courses. 

Drainage.^  Drain  age  works  for  farm  lands  arc  constructed  primarily  for  three 
purposes,  namely,  (t)  tlie  reclamation  or  improvement  of  tbe  land,  (2)  protection  of 
the  land  against  overflow,  and  (3}  to  rid  the  land  of  seepage  From  irrigation  ditches 
or  for  control  or  prevention  of  alkali  formation.  Ninety  percent  of  all  drainage 
enterprises  were  organised  for  reclamation  and  improvemeut  of  land. 

The  farmers  in  the  Eastern  United  States  need  drainage  to  take  surplus  rainfall  off 
some  of  their  lands.  Most  of  this  is  gravity  drainage,  although  pumps  are  someiimes 
used.  In  the  Western  States  drainage  is  inaijily  for  the  purpose  of  taking  seepage 
water  off  irrigated  lands  and  to  carry  off  alkali  salts. 

In  the  1950  National  Census  of  Drainage,  in  general,  only  those  orgouized  enter- 
prises  with  500  acres  or  morP  of  drained  farm  loud  were  included  In  the  enumeration. 
A  few  irrigation  enterprises  of  smaller  sixe  which  hod  their  own  drains^  works  were 
also  included.  In  previous  Censuses  (1910-1940)  all  organized  enterprises  draining 
fomi  lands  were  included  in  the  enumeration  regardless  of  size.  Privately  drained 
lands  of  less  than  500  acres  have  not  been  enumerated  in  any  of  the  four  Drainage 
Censuses,  The  change  in  census  procedure  for  19.')0  maleriolly  reduced  the  number 
of  enterprises  enumerated,  but  affected  very  little  the  amount  of  drained  laud 
enumerated. 

In  taking  tbe  1050  Census,  differences  in  form  of  organization  and  management 
of  drainage  enterprises  made  it  necessary  for  tbe  Bureau  of  the  Census  to  divide 
eomewhat  arbitrarily  the  40  States  with  drainage  enterprises  into  two  groups:  the  10 
"county -drain"  Slates  and  the  30  "drainage-district''  States,  The  eight  States  with 
no  drainage  enterprises  are  the  six  New  England  States,  Pennsylvania,  and  West 
Virginia.  In  the  10  "county -drain"  States  (Delaware,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kentucky, 
Michigan,  Minnesota,  North  Dakota,  Ohio,  Oklahoma,  South  Dakota),  statistics  were 
gathered  for  the  county  as  a  unit,  rather  than  for  each  separate  enterprise  as  for  the 
30  "drainage-district"  States.  In  mo.st  of  the  "county -drain"  States,  th«i  management 
of  drainage  enterprises  is  under  the  county  government.  Generally,  the  maiuteuance 
work  on  existing  ditches  has  been  done  by  reorganifing  the  land  of  an  earlier  enter- 
prise into  a  new  project.  Since  the  numtier  of  enterprises  for  "county'drain"  States 
would  be  meaningless,  tlie  number  was  not  obtained  for  these  10  States. 

In  the  Western  States  most  of  the  drained  land  is  located  iti  irrigation  enterprises 
which  were  chartered  to  do  both  irrigation  and  drainage  work  under  one  organization. 
Ill  the  csAe  of  irrigation  coterpri^s  liaving  their  own  dralnago,  ttie  cost  of  construction 
and  opi-ration  and  maintenance  of  the  irrigation  works  is  usually  far  greater  than  that 
for  drainage.  Separate  records  are  seldom  kept  for  expenditures  for  drainage  and 
irrigation.  Data  were  not  included  in  the  1950  Census  of  Drainage  for  cost,  collec- 
tions, and  indebtedness  of  irrigation  enterprises  having  their  own  drainage.  Therefore, 
the  data  for  1950  are  not  fully  comparable  with  those  for  earlier  y 

Hlslorical  stalistiee.— See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  hcadnotes  (&B 
"See  also  UUUtrifal  Statutice,  series  F  56-59")  provide  cross-referenceB,  where  appli' 
Cftble,  to  Hutorical  Stalutie«  of  the  United  Staiet,  178»~I345.  ' 


556 


IRRIGATION,   DRAINAGE,   AND   SOIL   CONSEBVATION 


No.  674. — Irbioation  ENTBBPRiaBB — Suuuabt:  1910  to  1980 

[Data  ue  for  the  IT  Western  States,  Arkansas,  Louisiana,  and,  for  laso,  Florida.    Tables  K*  tai  STS-OTV  re- 
■Mc  Co  Irrigation  leDlcrprlsei  ol  all  lypoi,  Including  those  oppi-stHl  by  Indlvldiial  rarmerg.    Tbar  are  bued 

-' -Danagemeat  of  enterprises.    An  enterprise  la  deigned  as  "an  indepoidiint  ifricatloD  eitabUsh- 

DT  operating  norks  for  supplying  water  to  agricultural  land."   I9S0  data  are  pndlmlnaiy.     gee 
"-"-'a,SHiesFB9-6»l 


on  reports  of  m 
mentmmlng  o. 
also  JflMoriMi  Si 


o.™<™o,^ 

»» 

ino 

im 

i»n 

»». 

Ap  nubnate  land  area 

^ 

321,  4M 
22.  Z7 

l,2Z3,«e9 

1.816,381 
60B,M1 

83.298 

laiw 

fi07.M7 
243 

1.223,889 

'as 

19,  MS 
89&T9S 

25.8 
277 

awoso 

M.M7 

11.  OM 

taw 

238 

1  ma  972 

ratsn 

Area  lnlgal*"d 

36.  H9 

Arerage  per  acre  Irrigated _.. 

dollara.. 

71.89 

opEratlonofirrintlonvorlra dollars.. 

'1.07 

4.89 

'  Indudea  Florida;  see  headnote. 

■  RCpreseuU  redelmnlnatlons  an< 

'  From  Census  of  Agriculture. 

4  Eiclades  cost  of  Dperatlnn  and  . 
Dot  eomparable  with  those  for  later 

SoDToe:  Deparlnient  of  Commerce, 
Imdt.  and  preliminary  data  ITom  II 

No.   67S.- 


tberefore  differs  from  flgniea  abown  for  earlbn  years. 

r[C9-grawliig  districts  in  Oulf  States:  coasequentlr  flgnre  li 
nsus:  Bliteenth  Census  Reports,  IrrltaUm  af  AtrUuUval 


[See  table  081  tor  States  Includ 

«1.    D^taaroF 

TeUnilnary) 

All  drainage 

30f"IATCSl 

yn.-»NC,.L  ITEMS 

JBTtlng 

Amonnt 

L» 

»179,031.rr(» 

IS.  S74.399 
1H,S6S.027 

2^,83.^ra9 
29,  na^fl» 
3i,Ai7,3ng 

Z);  871,412 

Ges.553 

Ji 

24S&1H7 

tWi 

ift<»M,ior 

17.8S7|447 
19,893.908 
3*.  077. 37* 
1S,6<».339 

S.42S 

1 

iisifl 

I.  SI* 

iiiii,ni,iM 

Kens.  374 

g!l3iTO7 
9,077.448 
l],ft4S.3» 

lb.  33Z!  tsi 

W.  SOS.  448 
lS.2»l,i4« 

485.030 

wassT 

l!  84$!  MS 
2  87S.9S1 

4!4S3!48D 
144.4U,S44 

9:876;9e2 

io.aM.osa 

11.3G7.93a 
11,  74E.3» 
U3S2  3se 

U74a,flZS 
l«.74a22t 
IS,  082  547 

M0ft4eH 
4,  HSft,  442 

S.  (119. 21,1 

7.  I22i»S 

'■Its 

im.Mi 

l!  06a.  .134 

IM 

•i-SS 

J8WOT3 

M44.SM 

&  839.  MS 

■  largely  Stale*  with  organlied  drainage  districts  and  ot 

■  Largely  coimtr.drain  States.    See  teit,  p.  6U. 

her  oorporalo  a 

nd  private 

Soanjt:  Department  ot  Commerae,  Burceu  of  tbe  Ceosos;  1980  Census  of  Agrieoltore,  pnllmliiwy  THiort, 
^a/nege  qfjQrlculttaa!  La  odi. 


IRIIIGATION 


HO.  676- — Ibbioation  Enterprises — Area  Irrigated.  1939  a 


557 


DUi  are  tor  the  17  WMlern  axaUa  and  ArfcBJWM.  Fhu-Ulo.  oml  Louisiana.   Minus  sign  {-)  dODDtei  d 

«Te«. 

A«A«H,.AT,. 

..„,.!  „,,„,„ 

,^ 

». 

iswii 

,„ 

ISM 

t»^ 

T,„ 

Uital 

TMri         tlnToV 

TsUlteMSUM-- 

ii.im"oi 

«.aw's« 

"mj 

Pirani 
U.1 

i,M»,iM'm 

1,B87.070.M3        iw!^ 

/^ 

OM,  TO 

132  363 

1777.8117 

4M 

Si 

im 
i.oa.m 

979.  (in 

41&614 

8,  BUMS 

aMftSOT 

362  (KM 

ai»i32a 
1*0,  ma 

1.3m.  008 
TsasM 

Ml,  438 

■■11 

1.IB&M(I 
617.3^2 
1.4TS;0«. 

LI 

i: 

2J 

6,g 
1* 

'I 

IZI 
16 

m.1 

93  8 

as 

-3,3 
24.8 
flU 

Deal 

!T-fl 
40.1 

-.8 

S3,  AM  608 

(i,7Hfl.HWI 

3I8,NW,  »l 

■■ss 

sn.BBi.a'.i 
asBnoio 

66,441.371 

Ill  1 

13,076,010             .7 
74.300,870          B.i 

MA3fl.«M          tLO 
17S,47ft4m          B.9 

so,«)o,3.w       as 

1«, 

fe^:„~:;L„::::..-..::: 

w. 

Hpiljua..^ 

KsSp^"" 

ii 

i^riiVi;^ 

mS 

i^^Sj™:::::::::::::::"::" 

,.asu 

I 


558 


mmOATION,  DRAINAGE,  AND  SOIL  CONSERVATION 


iDaU  tm  Jot  the  i;  Westorn  BUlea  and  Arkaams. 

Florida  and  LouisI 

bn&.    DaUanpnlimbuiy] 

DInr 

slon 

",x- 

"^SpS«t«o" 

Canals 

a 

wmu 

Rimr- 
volrs 

caiBiitji 

Flow- 
ing 

Pumped 

Hi.m 

7,718 

fi,»a 

^o-(.fr<( 

MUr, 

15,482 

bn' 
10;  »7* 

isr«Di*o- 

STO 
8,134 

SO 
e.BiB 

'1 

829 

302 

478 

29 
ftS 

S7n 

»4 

M7 

jns 

3,e2.vs2» 

5. 124,  nee 
16.  W6 

133, 9M 

6*7,  17« 
use.  401 

,.!:K 

'■S 

M.  188 

i 

■■i 

it.SS! 

316 
10.081 

81 

10« 

"'iik' 

14 

<»»™--^t:£EE=- 

3.381 

USt.- 

SSL. _ 

ki^ 

ij-^ 

»4 

SSifKSt::;-::::::--:--:;: 

5.833 

[Data  an  for 

the  17  WtaWfn 

Etslcs 

and  Arkan 

sa.iaQdLoulsian 

1 

I.AM. 

H«.KVO.« 

C...U, 

^^ 

WILLS 

FLOWt^O 

TsmatkL  DBiraiai  babin  , 

DlTW- 

stor- 
age 

Total 

Capacity 

Lengtb 

Capaiv 
'main' 
lug 

Total 

Yl»ld 

TM<dteuai.i«. 

Num- 
brr 
U.U* 

Sum. 

Num. 
7.7M 

S% 

Afifct 
127,5317 

Sec.. 

A, 

2S.IS4.f 

4.641 

1,4SI 
4,301 

1E8 

4.2ffi 

'870 

1,23: 

380 

204 

MO 

B 
4«2 

ISO 

!I2 
334 

786 

13m 

1,  I4» 

720 
6.715.271 

1,808.164 

334.176 
3. 884.  nS7 
S,  717, 080 

74 

iliosim 

401,801 

4.8388 

4..V19.t 

20:894:1 

28.0 

!5:S:8 

l.»04.J 
15,202.8 

148,26! 
49.868 

72,735 
7,W6 

l.t 

174- S 

^1.0 

gi9:o 

4« 

984.7 

"Si! 

14,4317 

IS 
47 

1, 13( 
483 

« 

1,898 

"! 

Ml 

°SlUi»'f^'^.SS3'Bto';j.^d?!. 

^t•Z 

48,584 

WhlWwaler    Draw    and    Vamort 

'J5-SS 

S»cn«nenlo-San  Joaquin  Delta  and 
in  huUry  streams 

Faciflc  Ocean  strcamB,  other  than 
the  Colorado,  Columhia,  and 
Klamath  RItcreand  aacnimtnlo- 
Ban  Joaquin  Delia  and  tribuiar; 

3,403 

nail 

e,  Biuoauorihe  Censui;  Siiltentk  Ctnivt  Rtperit,  IrriittiM  ef  AtttcMUural 


IRRIGATED  FARM  LAND  559 

No.  680. — Ibrioated  Land  in  Farms,  bt  States:  1939,  1944  and   1949 

[Id  IMO.  tha  Mlwdule  callsd  Id'  land  from  vhlch  irrbrated  cropa  r 
IS39  and  UMcl  for  Krailng  or  pastures  !□  IMG  and  IHO.  Cor  total  I 
data  ara  prsUmtnaryJ 


...... ^^. 

,„„„...„ 

■"'rff'" 

1»M 

,«. 

«. 

■„ 

™ 

■„. 

"K" 

.'aS 

m.«M 

K8.IM 

SOS. USD 

i7.MZ.aM 

».S3»,«0 

tt,77,'i.S«a 

zs,oio 

163,300 

1I.448 
20,008 
246.7M 

l 

m 

1.JIS 

1,20* 

1 

B.9M 

3)6 

r.iM 
4.  in 

» 

n 

ii.iio 

IS.  997 

e.iiM 

23,  £43 
3,172 

laws 

39.08fl 

m.tas 
LWI 

LOSS 

m* 
S8S 

1.110 

us 
tu 

174 
807 
t,ElS 

M 

4  071 
«7 

Is 

7,sa 

fle7,820 

i.Mi.a»4 

!fi,713,828 

■■as 

?,S72;j96 
!T,30S,l» 

U.1M 

n.J 

4H 

s:7M 

12.  TM 
3«8 

a,  MO 

*,S80 

96;a4s 
i,m 

1 

aa.eiT 

303 
2.1«,JJ7 

jsa 

07!,  5(11 

10,060,001 

11.  uo 

%3M 

303 

l.All 
8,088 

is 

.V33B 
I.  "J.  MS 

i.m 

si 

366.411 

<.H2.M7 

W.nTl 
3,130,881 

11.MI.I04 

1.718.701 

3s 

T27,  4K5 

■Is 

•n 

111 

38 
4S3 

1,783 

240 

I.9M 
Ml 

ion 

s 

148 

s* 
1» 

78 

'1 

'a,  084 

31 
40 

tn 

ISO 

i 

lift  320 

W,TSS 

'"tJalT"'' -:-:-:::: 

's 

zn 

"■'Is 

4,I1» 

'a 

7,96fl 

■ji 

«A0 

U.KX 
47,1.  77S 

1»,M7 

7,000 

"'W 

«M,«-ftC««L 

».a86 

gjhjs;:::::;-:::::: 

"ff!.JS;.°-rr--:: 

Nebra.itoL_ 

8.105 
W.777 

H 

M 

3,»C 

Itl 

islsit 

^:^ 

3,M4 

1 

1,8W,WS 

i.a»i,n27 

"11 

2.702 

1.883 

ass; — 

8ft  001 
I.7M 

•KSSa^rr-:::- 

son 

W*M  BMIh  Oalnl_ 

w.»s 

LouWana 

1.007 

4i,ea8 
AIM 

a  194 

P«)«o,.       .^^    

:,':<,') 

560 


IRRIGATION,    DRAINAGE,   AND   SOIL   CONSERVATION 


No.  681. — Number  of  Drainage  Enterprises^  Land  in  Enterprises,  and  Finan- 
cial Data,  by  States:  1920  to  1950 

[1050  data  are  preliminary] 


STATE 


TDtel  40  States 

TVrtal  30  States*^ 

Alabama. 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California. 

Colorado. 

Florida 

(Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Kansas — _. 

Louisiana 

Maryland 

Misdssippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

.Nevada 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico. 

New  York 

North  Carolina... 

Oregon 

South  Carolina... 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Virginia 

Washington 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

• 

ToUl  10  States  >. 

Delaware 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

South  Dakota 


Approxi- 
mate land 
area  in  1960 
(acres) 


1,819,883,520 


1,481,769,600 


32,889,020 
72.688,000 
33,712,000 
100, 313, 600 
66^51^080 

34.727.680 
37, 420, 120 
52.  972, 160 
35.708.400 
5%  540. 120 

28,903,680 
6. 327, 680 
30.348,800 
44,304,640 
03, 361, 020 

40,064.320 
70,264.060 
4. 814, 080 
77,  767. 040 
30, 684, 160 

31,  422, 080 
61.  641, 600 
19.  580.  160 
26.855,040 
168.  648, 320 

52.  701, 440 
25,  531,  520 
42.  743, 040 
35,  Oil.  200 
62,403,840 

338,113,920 


1.265,020 
23, 171, 200 
35.  830, 400 
25. 660,  760 
36,494,080 

51, 205, 760 
44.834,560 
26.  318.  080 
44.341,120 
48,083.040 


NX7MBSB  OF 

DRAINAOB 

BNTEB- 

PRISKS  1 


1940 


C) 


9,386 


1 

21 

346 

1.056 

294 

Qifi 

wo 

52 

250 

1,605 

132 

1.128 
126 
273 
286 
230 

105 
44 


160 


246 
338 
24 
155 
180 

240 
2 
375 
396 
176 

« 


1960 


0) 


13,846 


10 
25 

848 
2;  070 

638 

1,890 
55 

380 
1,433 

122 

714 
03 
441 
318 
407 

475 

85 

5 

224 
14 

413 

1.095 

45 

151 

467 

471 
30 
531 
206 
190 


LAND  IN  DRAINAGE  BNTBRPRISKa, 
TOTAL  ACRKS  (NBT)  > 


1920 


65,495,038 


1930 


84,408,093 


22,281,273 


39.640 

3, 479.  591 

1. 108, 319 

171.656 

1,637,073 
65.452 
64.642 

3,909.049 
03,856 

2.266,328 


1,601.444 

•2.506.204 

168.682 

607.730 
15,040 


140.  210 


542.828 

4.000 

140.  a31 

363.671 

2,166,128 

113. 823 


94.924 

794.569 

95,474 

43,213.765 


9, 087. 183 

5.  224.  478 

358.480 

9,  729, 171 

9,232.709 

1,  240,  328 

8, 107.  204 

12.150 

222;  062 


36,687,719 


318,931 
4,631,155 
2;  233,  714 

366,719 

5,054,034 
84,255 

375, 464 
5.032,682 

257.160 

3.655,483 


2.088,406 

3, 150. 022 

167, 620 

879, 450 
162.080 


1940 


86,967,039 


39,872,238 


176,202 


679.236 
211.182 
208.249 
593,560 
2.883.356 

156. 052 
15,042 
367.  242 
892.713 
245,703 

47,720,374 


10.  214, 014 

6, 137.  649 

585.625 

9, 180,  851 

11, 474,  683 

1, 094. 142 

8. 16,5,  494 

170.  158 

697,758 


28.045 

298,633 

4,592.738 

2, 667, 194 

468,322 

5,600,022 
84.374 

650,136 
5,001,364 

258.113 

4, 210. 624 

183,337 

2, 800. 618 

3.087,063 

372,661 

016, 181 
153,373 


305,885 


825.576 
348.825 
204.366 
601.592 
4,  218. 850 

202.058 
in.  714 
405.709 
761,203 
312.662 

47,094,801 


395, 014 

10, 121.  952 

6. 164.  344 

465,270 

8,978,386 

la  000,  400 

1.376.041 

7,  729.  267 

197.646 

676^472 


1960 


102,672,607 


50,648,862 


76^en 

197,268 
4.701,341 
2;  553, 450 

624.252 

6,075,530 
96,259 

435,887 
5.370,825 

356^993 

12, 161, 940 

323.815 

3,023,744 

3. 147. 484 

291,225 

821,097 
251,154 

11.206 
245, 121 

56,465 

1,128.509 
418, 873 
249.011 
615,838 

5,794,786 

303,052 
45,460 
431.  291 
514.700 
325.596 

52,023,655 


352,547 

11.  017.  709 

6,  734.  863 

959, 892 
10,  194, 439 

11, 269, 962 

1.565,055 

8,923.362 

298,853 

706.973 


FUNDS  COL- 

LBCTED  JAN.  1, 

1940  TO  DEC. 

81,  1949  > 


Num- 
ber of 
enter- 
prises 
report 
ing 


0) 


8,471 


7 

2 

120 

152 

47 

217 
22 
44 

872 
60 

408 

30 

367 

223 

25 

77 
6 
5 
5 

13 

251 
50 
37 
48 
06 

20 
28 
120 
83 
10 

(») 


Amount 
($1,000) 


209,919 


144,416 


72 

22 

ia2l3 

25,129 

1.196 

25^509 
132 

1,608 
17,860 

1,049 

16,072 

139 

9.218 

14,046 
482 

1.024 

104 

39 

393 

480 

1,416 

1.983 

383 

437 

11,688 

919 
111 
1,416 
605 
5&2 

65.504 


120 

6.733 

13,704 

802 

21.325 

15,092 

964 

5,117 

276 

471 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


DRAINAOB 


561 


No.  661. — ^NmcBSB  of  Drainagb  Enterprises,  Land  in  Entbrpribbs,  and  Finan- 
cial Data,  bt  States:  1920  to  1950 — Continued 


SXATI 


T««id4l8telM 


AlAbama.. 
ArisoDA... 
Arkansas. 
California. 
Colorado.. 


Florida. 
Georgia. 
Idaho. . 
lUinob. 


Louisiana. . 
Maryland.. 
Mississippi. 
Mlswuri... 
Montana... 


Kebraslca 

Nevada  

New  Jorscy.- 
New  Mexico. 
New  York... 


North  Carolina. 

Oregon 

South  Carolina. 

Tennessee 

Texas 


Utah 

Virginia 

Washington. 
Wisoon»n... 
Wyoming. . . 


Tofal  10  States*. 


Delaware.. 
Indiana... 

Iowa 

Kentucky. 
Michigan. 


Minnesota 

North  Dakota. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

South  Dakota. 


CAPITAL  nnrXSTBD  PRIOB 
TO    DAT!    or    CSMBUB 
(•1,0001 


S72;274 


189, 8M 


414 

14,147 

47.687 

1,082 

18,847 

7»5 

1.680 

43,005 
037 

0,022 


7,076 

20^723 

665 

4,580 
118 


1.711 


3,624 

200 

582 

Z026 

5,701 

1,005 


1,307 
4.163 
1,176 

183.424 


31.148 

40,627 

1.522 

24.684 

42,017 
Z208 

3a  680 

76 

1,461 


1910 


€80,250 


SM,882 


1.875 
37,533 
05.452 

4,350 

45.488 
1,010 
5,112 

74.566 
2;  701 

20,753 


23,001 

47.340 

1.870 

6^847 
1,350 


3,270 


4,710 
4,166 
1.265 
6.367 
12,003 

4,772 
242 
4,638 
6^207 
5,251 

285,568 


54.111 

77,470 

5.358 

37,677 

64.140 
3.140 

36.836 
2,284 
4.535 


1040 


691, 72S 


411,470 


410 

1,110 

30^451 

70,144 

4,800 

43.357 
2,065 
7,567 

72,567 
3^734 

23,362 

44 

23,260 

40,050 

2,828 

7,570 
1,338 


5,722 


5,468 
5.482 
1.241 
6v502 
14.047 

4,860 
201 
5.333 
4,255 
5,505 

280,246 


455 

47,540 

75.374 

4.648 

4a  412 

65.576 
3.673 

35.  216 
1.071 
5,079 


OOer  OF  OONBTBUCTION  AND 
OrX&ATION  AND  MAINTB* 
NANCS,  JAN.  1,  1940,  TO  DW. 
SI,  1949  > 


Total 


Num- 
ber of 
enter- 
prises 
re- 
port- 
ing 


O 


3,428 


8 


127 

150 

47 

207 
22 
44 

802 
60 

302 

28 

345 

225 

25 

75 
5 
5 
5 

12 

2S0 
50 
33 
26 
80 

30 
28 
131 
02 
14 


C) 
C) 
C) 

(») 
(») 

(») 

(') 
(») 


Amount 
(11.000) 


179,034 


110,232 


70 


5^540 

15,027 

773 

18,603 
132 
006 

16,860 
1,117 

16.652 

183 

5,703 

8,282 

462 

1,533 

194 
30 
75 

177 

1.430 

2;  176 

319 

271 

0.534 

837 
111 
1.541 
611 
163 

68,802 


173 

8,206 

13.303 

711 
20.236 

18.311 

890 

6.189 

200 

483 


Cost  of  new 
wOTks  (for 
lands  not  pre- 
viously 
drained) 


Num 
her  of 
enter- 
prises 
re- 
port- 
ing 


(») 


28 

16 

5 

63 
22 
12 
103 
10 

142 
22 

156 
0 
0 

27 
2 
5 


158 
17 
27 
23 
32 

13 
27 
24 
15 
2 

C) 


e) 

?^ 
(») 

C) 

(») 
(') 


Amount 
(11,000) 


23,872 


16,288 


50 


392 

135 

28 

%^ 
107 
133 

1,217 
279 

5,316 
130 
441 
114 
168 

758 
62 
34 


OUTSTANDING  INDBBTBDNB80 
DBC.  SI  or  TXAB  PSKXDDfO 
CIN8U8> 


75 

738 
477 
207 
256 
1.822 

29 

96 

204 

296 

12 

7,584 


3 

786 

2;  143 

45 

2,556 

1,595 

245 

148 

62 


1940 


Num- 
ber of 
enter- 
prises 
re- 
port- 
ing 


4,038 


1,664 


1 

3 

130 

90 


04 
62 
33 

158 
20 

140 


233 

160 
17 

86 
6 


13 


33 
30 
24 
133 
64 

18 
2 
54 
39 
26 

2,374 


6 

266 

277 

33 

673 

768 
6 

313 
13 
20 


Amount 
(11,000) 


137,746 


118,842 


41 

04 

13,235 

17.123 
1.853 

32,206 

410 

1,906 

6,974 

1,806 

ia7g8 


a688 
8.174 
1,503 

1,279 
649 


3,901 


687 
1,782 

636 
1,898 
4.574 

2;  760 
120 
490 
302 

4.455 

11,203 


1 

420 

1.287 

750 

810 

ao35 

184 

303 

262 

1,133 


Num- 
ber of 
enter- 
prises 
re- 
port- 
ing 


W 


696 


49 
30 
13 

61 
14 
10 
80 
14 

80 
12 
02 
70 
8 

6 
1 


3 
3 

8 

10 

7 

3 

94 


Amount 
(11,000)- 


44 

16 
16 


(>) 


C) 

ft)    ' 


83,423 


6^893 


8 


3,806 

3,806 

217 

12;  760 

332 

563 

2;  850 

325 

8,686 

31 

3,052 

2;  658 

130 

204 
4 


77 
78 

151 

841 

40 

3 

ia872 

81 


105 

85 

1.060 

10,629 


221 

2;  400 

58 

2,477 

3,774 
183 
300 
107 
722 


1  Including  irrigation  enterprises  having  their  own  drainage. 

'  Data  for  irrigation  enterprises  not  included  in  105a 

s  Not  available. 

*  Largely  States  with  organized  drainage  districts  and  other  corporate  and  private  enterprises. 

<  Largely  ooonty-drain  States.    See  text.  p.  555. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1050  Census  of  Agriculture,  pc«lim.\saaHri  vsgoift^ 
Dnimate  tif  Agrtewitural  Landt. 


989696*—^^ 


-37 


562 


IRRIGATION,   DRAINAGE,   AND   SOIL   CONSERVATION 


No.  682. — Nttmbeb  and  Abea  of  Drainage  Enterprises  Classiiied  bt  Sns: 

1920  TO  1950 

[1050  data  are  preliminary] 


8IZX  OROT7P 


Totol 

Under  100  acres 

100  to  190  acres 

200  to  490  acres 

000  to  090  acres 

1,000  to  1«009  acres 

2.000  to  4,909  acres 

6,000  to  9,999  acres 

10,000  to  19,999  acres 

20,000  to  49,909  acres 

£0,000  to  00,009  acres 

100.000  to  199.999  acres 

200,000  to  499.999  acres 

000,000  acres  and  over 


Num 
ber  of 
enter- 
prises, 
1960 


13.846 


y 


063 

1.684 

1,306 

1,316 

661 

433 

270 


24 
10 
12 


AKSA  or  BNTBBPRISBS  (ACRB9)  > 


All  drainage  States 


1920 


95.629,291 


I 


1,162,025 

6,222,615 
0,001,616 


} 


20,622,536 

13, 367, 036 

23,826,140 


} 


8,606,636 
.860.978 


Y 


1930 


128, 496. 078 


( 


324.157 
1,040,664 
6,084.023 
11,130,006 


84,074,000 
16, 866. 002 
36,076,061 

11,403,062 

la  218, 005 

3,378,190 


1940 


132,828,451 


626.455 

1,446,870 

7,093,486 

11.234.727 

14.558,019 
20,511,078 
16. 387.  615 
/16.  964. 180 
\20. 141. 844 

la  760, 4; 


{: 


30  States' 


1920 


1930 


23, 657, 216 


41, 644, 155 


} 


12.3951 

99.112 
368,736 

3,183,867 
2, 820, 328 
9, 423, 712 

4,880.449 


r  2.727 

I        12,057 

147.705 

910, 371 

4.998,968 

4,484,862 

14, 768, 991 

6v  304. 255 


{  3,155.49ffl/  ^^®'**mIiO,014,219 
4,123,88a j 


1940 


45,207,287 


4.383 

19.496 

22a  974 

953,935 

1.726,342 
3.960.638 
4.54Z720 
6. 041,  940 
10.047,920 

6^816.045 

rS,  794. 141 

2,954,853 

[4.123,882 


{ 


1960 


5i  611. 368 


V    605.333 

1.096,249 

1.96a  005 
4.115.515 
4.638.729 
6^033.424 
8,064,363 

6^  126, 174 

3.304.555 

6^675,635 

12;  17%  486 


1  The  sum  of  the  areas  in  the  individual  enterprises  without  deduction  for  area  in  more  than  one  enterprise 
(overlapped), 
s  Largely  States  with  organized  drainage  districts  and  other  corporate  and  private  enterprises.    See  text,  p.  566. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1960  Census  of  Agriculture,  preliminary  report, 
Dninoffe  of  Agricultural  Landt. 

No.  683. — Federal   Reclamation    Irrigation    Projects — Acreage   and    Crop 

Value:   1939  to  1950 

[Acreage  in  thoiuandfl  and  value  In  thousands  of  dollars.  Includes  projects  constructed  by  United  Statef  and 
those  for  which  supplemental  water  is  furnished  from  storage  works  built  by  I'nited  State's.  Net  area  in 
cultivation  and  value  exclude  data  for  lands  on  Government  projects  cropped  without  irrigation] 


TXAB 


1939 

1940. 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945. 

1946 

1947. 

1948. 

1949. 

1060 


BNTIBBARKA 


Irri- 
gable 
acre- 
age 


3,890 
4.180 
4.946 
4,849 
4.854 
4.940 
5.030 

5,167 
5.380 
5.679 
6^025 


Irri- 
gated 
acre- 
age 


3.141 
3.391 
3,339 
3.881 
4.065 
4.164 
4.163 
4.322 
4.462 
4.559 
4.821 
5,077 


Net  area 

in  culti- 

vaUon 


3,078 
3,316 
3.380 
3.822 
4.014 
4.139 
4.196 
4.397 
4.5.'>4 
4.700 
4,916 
6,189 


Crop 
value 


114.083 
117,789 
159, 886 
272.049 
388.671 
411.226 
435.184 
530.624 
555,420 
534.624 
516,329 
578.238 


WARBBN  ACT  LAND  < 


Irri- 
gated 
acre- 
age 


1,218 
1.238 
1.140 
1,603 
1.633 
1.695 
1.746 
1.808 
1,832 
1.894 
2.028 
2,220 


Net  area 
in  culti- 
vation 


1,175 
1.177 
1,202 
1.562 

1.  ms 

1.664 
1,731 
1.K30 
1.871 
1.9.39 
2,0<)7 
2;  271 


Crop 
value 


4a  313 
37.600 
49.  486 
116.429 
170.(507 
186.  M3 
202.  TkJO 
250.  913 
2.M.  Mfi 
2,57.  463 
238.981 
290.554 


REGULAR  Am)  SUPPLBIIENTAL 
WATER  PROJECTS 


Irri- 
gable 
acre- 
age 


Z493 
2.760 
ZS-SO 
3,392 
Z882 
Z916 
Z958 
3.038 
3.092 
3,221 
3.296 
3,398 


Irri- 
gated 
acre- 
age 


1.923 
Z153 
2.199 
Z278 
Z422 
2.469 
417 
514 
630 
665 
792 


2. 
Z 
2. 
2. 
2, 


2,857 


Net  area 
in  culti- 
vation 


1.903 
Z139 
178 
260 
399 
475 
465 
.V)7 
683 
760 
849 


Z 
Z 
Z 
Z 
Z 
Z 
Z 
Z 
Z 


Crop 
value 


2,918 


73,770 
80.098 
lia400 
155.620 
218.061 
224.683 
232.  M5 
279.711 
30a475 
277.161 
277.348 
287,684 


'  Warren  Act  contracts  arc  those  which  provide  for  sale  of  exce^  water  to  Irrlpation  districts,  1.  e..  water  over  and 
above  project  requirements.  Lands  served  are  usually  located  outside  project  proi>er.  The  act  also  provides  for 
Joint  construction  and  financing  of  irrigation  works  by  Federal  Government  and  irrigation  districts. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Reclamation;  Annual  Report  of  Secrdarp  and  official  records. 


FKDEBAL  RECXAMATION  PROJECTS 


563 


No.  684. — Federal  Reclamation  Irrigation  Projects — Charges  and  Rentals, 

BT  Project,  to  June  30,  1951 

[la  ChovMuidB  of  doDva.    Cumulative  from  inoeption  of  program;  data  by  project  for  current  fiscal  year  only] 


CONSTRUCTION  WATXB- 
BIOHT  CHABOB8  1 

OPKRATION     AND  MAINTI- 
NANCS  CHAROKS 

BBNTAM  or  IRRIOATIOII 
WATBR 

STATE  AND  PBOYBCT 

Amount 
due 

Amount 
repaid  > 

Due 

and 
unpaid 

Amount 
due 

Amount 
repaid 

Due 

and 

unpaid 

Amount 
due 

Amount 
repaid 

Due 

and 
unpaid 

Tolid 

94,426 

03,095 

1,331 

66,283 

56,122 

161 

22,203 

22,109 

94 

Ariznni^:  Oila  . 

76 

64 

12 

Salt  River 

133 
101 

133 
113 

Arizona-California: 
Yuma  and  Yuma  Aux- 
ilary 

3 

150 

135 

15 

4 
864 

1 

C) 

4 

864 

1 

C) 

Culi/omia:  Central  Valley. 
Orland 

54 

56 

7 

03 

00 

3 

Colorado: 
Colorado-Big    Thomp- 
son  

3 
65 

3 
71 

Fruitgrowers  Dam 

Cf  rand  Valley 

23 

23 

Mancos 

6 
5 

6 
5 

Pine  River 

23 
30 

876 
32 

380 

5 

18 

5 

35 

148 

10 
30 

830 
82 

368 

5 
18 

5 
35 
87 

34 

Uncompohere 

1 
146 

73 

78 

Idaho:  Boise 

Boise  Anderson  Ranch.. 

70 

(») 
21 

37 

37 

0) 

Minidoka 

128 
3 

128 
3 

58 

58 

Rathdrum  Prairie- Post 
Falb    

Montana:  Bitter  Root 

French  town 

5 

Huntley 

Milk  River 

310 

81 
2 
6 
8 

81 
2 
3 
8 

(') 

Missoula  Valley 

&f  issouri  River  Basin 

3 

Sun  River 

90 

85 

09 
85 

Montana-North  Dakota: 
Lower  Yellowstone  ,  . 

Nebraska:  Mirage  Flats 

1 
13 

1 
13 

Missouri  River  Basin 

Nc  braska- W  sroming: 
North  Platte 

510 
34 

sr. 

2.'> 
64 

475 
34 
86 
25 
64 

153 

79 

79 

0)    . 

Xewlands  

(») 

1 

Truckee  Storage    .  . 

1 

New  Mexico:  Carlsbad... 

13 

13 

m 

I 

ids 

New  Mexico-Texas: 
Rio  Grande 

223 
72 
6 
22 
13 
32 
74 

131 
420 

72 
25 

3 
13 
40 

0 
64 

223 

60 

6 

15 

13 

-7 
74 

127 
218 

72 
25 

3 
16 
40 

0 
74 

12 

000 

87 

900 
87 

Oklahoma:  W.  C.  Austin. 

Oregon:  Baker.. 

Burnt  River 

7 

194 
12 

194 
12 

I'matilla 

461 

8 
210 

6 

315 
561 

4 
5 
6 

Vale 

6 

312 
424 

4 

5 
6 

3 
137 

Oregon-California: 
Klamath 

210 

203 

7 

Oregon-Idaho:  Owyhee... 

South  Dakota: 
Belle  Fourche 

Rapid  Valley 

Texas:  Balmorhea 

t'tab:  Hyr'ini 

Moon  Lake 

Newton. 

■"  ---  --  •- 

Ogden  River 

9 

SO 

60 

Provo  River 

0 

Salt  River  Basin. 

Sanpete 

88 
0 
5 

68 

88 

11 

5 

68 

Scoflield 

Strawberry  Valley 

Washington: 
Columbia  Basin 

15 

15 

Okanogan 

13 
375 

10 
370 

6 
2 

Yakima 

338 

338 

(') 

Wyoming:  Kendrick_ 

14 
30 
43 

14 
29 
43 

ftiverton 

80 
120 

80 
128 

1 

Shoshone 

(») 

2  i 

2 

.• . . • 

0) 

Total,  prior  years. 

80.611 

88,685 

(*) 

53.439 

53,439 

20.345  1      20,345 

1  ConstnicCion  water-right  charges  equal  amount  for  amortization  of  allocated  construction  charges. 
>  Includes  charges  maturing  in  prior  years,  but  paid  during  fiscal  year  1051. 

*  Less  than  $600. 

*  ChargM  dtw  and  mipald  on  June  80,  1050  ($026,000)  included  with  current  fiscal  year  data  distrlbated.  Vi 
jiroject. 

fiKNires:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  ot  Reclamation;  official  reoords. 


IREIGATION,  DEAINAOB,  AND  BOIL  CONSERVATION 


btjlt*  am  nonet 

'= 

;„".T.' 

S..T- 

BTBl-17 

"=-S 

1£H4Hr3 

K, 

S, 

wbl'e 

Ovation 

(i,ooo> 

Irrl- 

BBhlB 

orreogfl 

is^ 

s 

Total  1 

3.«S,«K 

S3M.BS9 

6<«.7SS 

S3«.4« 

(31,  M» 

I.e2i;.i42 

2.771.383 

I2M.SS4 

■ii 

3a!w9 
11,317 

MS9I 

1.041 

64.802 

CsItbrTiM- 

8B7,"5«" 

440,000 
164.982 

Oentral  Vb11*j 

«s,oaa 

31.000 

13.*3S 

"1.793 

:::::- 

-mOH 

z&a 

zm 

2il 

«,*71 

381 4S1 

8,010 

7,8fl0 

7,049 

^m 

.5S 

280 

18.488 
1M,>03 

AID 
1MS3 
118, 9D0 

31S,7W 

K.H4 

'^■^ 
2,770 
183,830 

it7in 

6*7 
13,060 

1.087 

107,600 
tlfiO 

3CH 

31 

TOT.  870 

Bgs.sn 

44.  !W 

1S&S'.'': 

IftAM 

Is 

123,378 

■a 
1 

81.OT1 

l.GflB 
8,271 

z. 

8S6 

57,200 

33.\iir2 

aoio 

85.9,13 
4S,  lU 

11.  on 

180.  MS 

2.143 
10,  IM 

Ntbr.-Wi;o.:  N.  Plnlie 

nmi 

"iliM- 

-j-j., 

1»;8M 

133.904 

801781 

GiSTS 

105* 

28,783 

-.?f.?I^ 

I.,VH 

2M)5S 
47:810 

19.007 
31,,W3 

3,  Ml 

'lY.im 

"i7.M 

7.312 

i.vaii 
Koan 

'AS 

lai™ 

ss 
Is 

M.M3 

4Afi 

0,897 
1,981 

13,800 

79.974 

OKEDD-lilsho:  Owyhre... 
B.ff»k.:Bf!leFDU«l» 

!.«» 

72!  «e 

40,808 

is!  008 

va 

1,208 
1,2A3 

i..Mi. 

"38,"isj 

iiio 

3,837 

90,701 

80.861 

ii 

11,033 

3,11W 

8J:| 

-h 

•S.™"-"--" 



*  Opslard  Mean  Inig»U<ia  L 
aounx:  Dfnartment  of  Uw 


>istrlct  ^  a  prlvul^  projecl  T«on.iLnicl«fl  witb  Oav« 
lDl«riDC,  Bmeui  ol  fiecUiii»&>-.  IHO  Cnv  3<i.mi 


ilh  ODTcmoMnt  timdi. 


FEDERAL   RECLAMATION    PROJECTS 


RTATB  *Sr.  PHOIKT 

PU„. 

"h^I^ 

Prajent 
naiQO- 
ptoW 

-e'f 

tnitauito 

plBU 

4.jr.MT 

iT.Mg,4n 

1.034!  8110 
M6,flO0 

ilnuo 

15,000 

siooo 

is!  MO 
34.300 

sa.4O0 

36.000 

II 

S.100 

1S.W0 

\:Z 

1,I>U 

:i 

T.uno 
10,  •» 
4.»no 

19.200 
MO 

ass 

1IH3 

is 

1M3 
IMO 

iins 

1R13 

leoB 

IHO 

mi 

IBM 

iioa 

IMS 

tins 

192a 

1X1.000 

SffiS5?^Sli  ^."IS'--::::::::::::-:: -:■■ 

lat;;:-:;::::::::: 

";-a 

43.000 

31.800 

&'SSK'"^:::::: 

SI,  400 

30,000 

^Bim- -:::::■■■ 

30.  WT 

1911 
19« 
1908 

8,1110 

3  000 

i.an 

ig^^«.d  opiated  by  w««  u«.  or^=. 

7T.30O 

191B 
1B30 

s 

All  A 

Stcwiirt  MounUiln  < 

'S-JSS 

"C    Canal  Diop  n 

IMS 

IBM 

i 

aii.oiio 

'fffl 

■!!5 

16.000 

1965 

'm 

100,000 

I  liidttdMftU,00Okl 


•f™ 

E: 


[24  ftddltlonsl  plan  l3  nut  horlieil  but  not  under  const  nicKon 
Liriliolteca  unilcrsB«Dcr  oantrict.  'Daly  27,000  kllowalli 
;r  Adm.    Can Ciauuus  operating  oapsolly  12.000  lcUo«Dt[s  *i 


rtr  plant  Doiulrnded  b;  Bureau  o(  Roelamalina  «itb  Sitlt  Rlyer  ValluT  Water  Uwra'  AsoelatloD 
t  No.  3  Initolli-l  In  PodOc  Power  and  LiEtit  Oomi»ny-ii  Oots  No.  apluit. 
MDlanU:  (a)  Spanlib  Pork  [upper),  (b)  Sponlali  Fork  (lawoT).  (OJ  Fainon, 
Water  VtOej  Water  Uiera,  Asaodatloa'a  plant.       "  Imperial  Irrljalloa  Dl!lriof<  plant. 


566 


IKRIGATION,  DRAINAGE,  AND  SOIL  CONSERyATION 


No.  687. — Growth  of  Conservation  Districts,  by  Fiscal  Years,  to  Jun«  30, 

1951 

[Basic  sofl  conservation  district  lej^slation  has  now  been  enacted  in  all  of  the  48  States  and  4  of  the  Territories  and 
poss^tsions.  Each  of  these  laws  contains  an  effective  date  aft^r  which  soil  conservation  districts  oould  be  or- 
ganized by  local  farmers  and  operators.  A  soil  conservation  district  is  a  political  subdivision  of  State  which  is 
determined  by  petition  and  referendum  of  farmers  residing  in  area,  and  approved  by  State  Soil  Conservation 
Ck>mmi£tee.  Districts,  in  most  oases,  have  authority  to  solicit  Federal,  State,  county,  and  private  assistance 
in  carrying  on  their  soil  and  water  conservation  program  within  the  area.  On  request  of  local  governing  body  of 
each  soil  conservation  district,  Department  of  Agriculture  provides  technical  and  other  assistance  to  districts, 
through  its  several  agencies.  These  memorandums  of  understanding  form  basis  on  which  any  departmental 
assistanoe  is  provided  to  district  for  use  on  forms  and  ranches  within  district.  After  basic  memorandum  with 
Department  nas  been  signed.  Soil  Conservation  Service  signs  a  supplemental  memorandum  with  ^xHi  district 
governing  body  requesting  assistance,  to  cover  activities  which  Soil  Conservation  Service  will  help  district  to 
cany  out] 


TIAB  XNDINO  JT7NX  80 


1038 

1939 

1940 

1941  > 

1942 


1943^. 
1944... 
1945  >. 
1940S. 


1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950. 
1951. 


DISTRICTS  0B0AN1ZBD 


Each  year 


60 

92 

153 

241 

230 

116 
213 
232 
292 

251 
144 
131 
121 
88 


Cumulative 
total 


Number 
69 
161 
314 
555 
785 

901 
1,114 
1,346 
1,638 

1.889 
2,033 
2,164 
2,285 
2,373 


TOTAL  AREA  IN  DIS- 
TRICTS 


New  dis- 
tricts and 
additions 


1,000  acret 

36, 107 

52.339 

101, 306 

145.091 

12Z727 

60.102 
102,  819 
120.368 
143,119 

118. 991 

111,035 

64,760 

74.  721 

51,  626 


Cumulative 
total 


tfiOO  acres 

36, 107 

88.446 

189, 752 

334.843 

457, 570 

517.672 
620. 491 
740.  859 
883,977 

1. 002, 969 
1,114,003 
1,178,763 
1,253,484 
1,305,110 


DISTRICTS  WITH  8X7  P- 

PLEMSNTAL  MBMO- 

RANDUMS 


Each  year 


Number 

34 

79 

120 

201 

219 

159 
171 
221 
223 

315 
174 
158 
133 
122 


Cumulative 
total 


Number 
34 
113 
233 
434 
653 

812 

983 

1,204 

1,427 

1,742 
1,916 
2.074 
2,207 
2,329 


» Includes  wind-erosion  districts  and  grazing  districts  for  1941  and  subsequent  years. 

>  Totals  at  end  of  each  year  hereafter  are  net,  including  corrections  and  adjustments  made  during  year. 

>  Includes  Imperial  irrigation  district,  California. 

Source:  Department  of  Agricultiu^,  Soil  Conservation  Service;  Report  of  ChUf  of  Soil  Conservation  Service. 


No.  688« — Conservation  Practices  Newly  Applied  in  Conservation  Districts, 
With  Soil  Conservation  Service  Assistance,  Fiscal  Years:  1948  to  1951 

[See  headnote,  t4iblc  687] 


PRACnCBS 


Contour  farming.. _ 

Cover  cropping 

Stubble  mulching _.. 

Strip  cropping 

Seeaing  range  and  pasture 


Woodland  management. 
Farm  and  ranch  ponds- 

Trce  planting ' 

Terraces 

Diversions 


Farm  drainage 

Irrigation  land  preparation 

Improved  water  application _„ 

Combined  treatment 


Unit 


Acres.. 
do. 


do. 

do. 

do. 


do... 

Numlt)er. 

Acres 

Miles 

do™. 


Acres.. 

do- 

do. 

do. 


1948 


3. 183. 501 
2,672,410 
6, 302, 316 
747, 178 
1.811.417 

2, 178. 428 

30.388 

86.643 

87,263 

4,883 

1,089,730 

217, 673 

527,638 

21, 576, 654 


1949 


3. 352. 922 
Z  614.  797 
6,611.273 
692.995 
1, 358, 856 

3,077,106 

31.206 

107. 057 

96,621 

5,126 

1,103,412 

254.905 

562.667 

22,115,560 


1950 


3.491,511 
3.  111.387 
7, 140,  297 
829.200 
1, 876, 832 

3,391,551 

37.780 

126.784 

100.612 

5,892 

1,161.402 

315.  519 

617,606 

26.071.342 


1951 


3.  185.  039 
2.809.720 
6.  893.  178 
880.383 
2,306,365 

«5,  WiM.  cwtW 

37,843 

167.435 

78.006 

5,420 

1, 173,  582 

384.090 

616. 371 

25,506,642 


Cumula- 
tive to 

June  30, 
1951  > 


25,  67a  134 

16.  122,  902 

41.  786.  837 

6,  .584.  904 

9,  332.  913 

16,  209.  929 
21.'i.  43.5 
781.  22.5 
791.  .551 

6,237.941 

1,  537.  148 

3,419.847 

140,  404.  405 


1  These  data  are  for  first-time  application  only  and  do  not  include  duplication  of  acreage  for  reapplication  or 
maintenance  of  those  same  practices  year  after  year. 
*  Includes  acreage  of  windbreak  pUmting. 

Source:  Department  of  Agricoltore,  SoU  Conservation  Service;  Report  of  Chief  of  SoU  C&nservation  Service, 


■  F«  9[>«ine  proceilitK  on  nrmnlinllon  olmLI  coiuervBtfon  Am 

lav.    Bjf  previaion  of  inort  BWI«  (Ibwict  loin,  Swi*  wU  i»n> 

■■tkai  ofillitricu     Local  <MaiUA  nmrnliui  bodies  wlmlnliiUt  amiln  oreneh  in<1ivli 

■  (ton  CpwnUoo  ScttIm  forniatan  Isihiileiil  ani)  alher  ■nbtaon  to  pncUcally  *U  dlitricH  Hut  lurs 
InlODiBiDonndam)  of  UDdaitandliMt  Willi  Daputmanl  d[  AcrlcuUnre. 

■  Indodn  complete  luni  cooMrvMloa  pliuu  beloK  cairM  nut  by  (Itnmn  tn  cooiKntlon  with  diat 
|j-niir1     CHHWlMlaDa  oaand  br  dnth.  dunsF  In  oimanhlp,  or  matiml  coDseot  hsva  b«n  deduM«d. 
ntansand  inaMd  ma  Ini^udn]  only  work  don  Ibrouili  farma-dlsUict  oaapcntive  ■(neuEOU  siuce  A 
-"■■  — •-•—vtaieollCaiaitvlltinBtrtiet. 


J 


24.  Agricultiire — General  Statistics 

(Sent  to  print  May  7,  1952) 

Statistics  on  agriculture  are  for  the  most  part  prepared  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census, 
Department  of  Commerce,  which  conducts  the  Census  of  Agriculture,  and  by  the 
Department  of  Agriculture  which  prepares  current  annual  estimates. 

Beginning  with  1840  a  Census  of  Agriculture  has  been  taken  every  10  years  in  con- 
junction with  the  Decennial  Census  of  Population.  In  1925,  1935,  and  1945  a  mid- 
decennial  Census  of  Agriculture  has  also  been  taken.  Information  at  each  census 
has  been  obtained  by  a  personal  canvass  of  individual  farms  by  census  enumerators. 
The  first  Census  of  Agriculture,  however,  was  limited  in  scope.  It  included  such 
items  as  an  inventory  of  the  principal  classes  of  domestic  animals,  the  production  of 
wool,  the  value  of  poultry,  the  value  of  products  of  the  dairy,  and  the  production  of 
the  principal  crops.  The  number  of  farms  and  the  acreage  and  value  of  farm  land  were 
first  included  in  the  Census  of  1850.  In  1880  information  was  first  secured  as  to  the 
tenure  under  which  the  farms  were  operated.  A  detailed  classification  of  farm  land 
according  to  use  was  first  obtained  in  1925;  in  earlier  censuses,  farm  land  was  clas- 
sified only  as  improved  land,  woodland,  and  other  unimproved  land. 

A  farm  as  defined  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  is  all  the  land  on  which  some  agri- 
cultural operations  are  performed  by  one  person,  either  by  his  own  labor  alone  or  with 
the  assistance  of  members  of  his  household,  or  hired  employees.  In  1950,  places 
of  3  or  more  acres  were  counted  as  farms  only  if  agricultural  products,  exclusive 
of  a  home  garden,  with  a  value  of  $150  or  more  were  produced  in  1949.  Also,  in  1950, 
places  of  less  than  3  acres  were  counted  as  farms  only  if  the  value  of  agricultural 
products  sold  amounted  to  $150  or  more.  In  each  census  from  1925  to  1945,  places 
of  3  or  more  acres  were  counted  as  farms  if  any  agricultural  products,  other  than  a 
small  home  garden,  were,  produced  during  the  preceding  year  while  places  of  less 
than  3  acres  were  counted  as  farms  if  the  agricultural  production  was  valued  at  $250 
or  more.  (For  definitions  used  in  earlier  censuses,  see  19^5  Censtis  of  Agriculture, 
Vol.  II,  Ch.  1.) 

Agricultural  operations  consist  of  the  production  of  crops  or  plants,  vines  or  trees 
(excluding  forestry  operations),  or  of  the  keeping,  grazing,  or  feeding  of  livestock 
for  animal  products,  animal  increase,  or  value  enhancement.  Included  as  farms 
are  such  agricultural  enterprises  as  nurseries,  greenhouses,  hothouses,  fur  farms, 
mushroom  cellars,  apiaries,  and  cranberry  bogs.  Excluded  are  fish  farms,  fish 
hatcheries,  oyster  farms,  frog  farms,  kennels,  game  preserves,  parks,  and  the  like. 
When  a  landowner  has  one  or  more  tenants,  renters,  croppers,  or  managers,  the 
land  operated  by  each  is  considered  a  farm  fpr  census  purposes.  Thus  for  a  plantation 
each  cropper  and  tenant  operation  is  considered  a  separate  farm  even  though  the  entire 
plantation  may  be  handled  essentially  as  a  single  farm  enterprise. 

The  land  in  farms  includes  considerable  areas  of  land  not  actually  under  cultivation 
or  used  for  pasture  or  grazing,  but  all  such  land  must  have  been  under  the  control  of  the 
operator  and  considered  a  part  of  his  farm.  Land  used  for  grazing  or  pasture  that  was 
neither  owned  nor  leased  by  the  farm  operator  was  not  included  under  land  in  farms. 
Thus  vast  acreages  of  land  used  for  grazing,  such  as  national  forests,  Taylor  grazing 
land,  State  lands,  or  other  public  lands,  and  some  railroad  and  other  privately  owned 
lands,  are  not  included  as  land  in  farms  even  though  used  for  agricultural  purpoeee. 

568 


AaBIGtn/rURE— GENERAL  STATISTICS  569 

Information  on  prices  received  by  farmers  for  products  they  sell  and  prices  paid 
for  articles  they  buy  for  production  and  family  living  are  obtained  by  the  Bureau  of 
Agricultural  Economics  from  about  35,000  farmers,  local  merchants,  and  handlers  of 
agricultural  products.  Season  average  prices  received  by  farmers  are  calculated 
by  weighting  midmonth  prices  by  monthly  sales  during  the  crop  marketing  season, 
beginning  with  the  first  month  when  a  particular  crop  harvest  begins. 

The  index  numbers  of  prices  received  and  of  prices  paid  by  farmers  (see  tables 
710  and  711)  are  based  on  current  midmonth  prices  for  these  commodities.  For 
information  concerning  methods  of  construction  of  the  indexes,  see  Supplement 
No.  1  to  the  January  1950  issue  of  Agriculfural  Prices,  issued  by  the  Bureau  of  Agricul- 
tural Economics.  The  ratio  of  the  index  of  prices  received  to  the  index  of  prices 
paid  by  farmers  measures  the  monthly  variation  in  the  average  per  unit  exchange 
value  of  farm  products  in  terms  of  commodities  and  services  bought  by  farmers. 

Cash  income  is  the  cash  receipts  from  farm  marketings  and  represents  the  quantities 
of  crops,  livestock,  and  livestock  products  sold  by  farmers  multiplied  by  the  prices 
received  per  unit  of  production  at  the  local  market.  Gross  farm  income  includes 
Government  pajnments,  value  of  farm  products  consumed  on  the  farm,  rental  value  of 
farm  homes,  as  well  as  cash  receipts  from  farm  marketings. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes 
(as  "See  also  Historical  SiatiHics,  series  E  1-16")  provide  cross-references,  where 
appUcable,  to  Historical  Statistics  o]  the  United  States,  178^1945. 


570  AORIcnLTURS — GENERAL  STATISTICS 

Fia.  XXT. — Gboss  Faku  Incoms — Xkt  Incoue  and  Pboductioit  EzpBfaaa  op 
Fabu  Opbbatobs:  1929  to  1051 

[Soa  Ubla  710] 


1930  1935  1940  1945  1950  1955 


Fro.  XXVI. — Indexes  of  Prices  Received  and  Paid  bt  Fakuebs:  1910  to  1951 
[See  tabia  Tiq 

%OF  1910.14 


1910  1920  1930  1940 


&  Ineludcs  tntoHt,  tuai,  ud  trtt  ntn.    Annnal  BTtrwe  data.  IVIO-Si  by  quartcn,  Iff2<-38;  by  m 
Um  to  due. 
Oaant  ota^  XXV  and  XXVI:  Dapwtmant  ol  Aiclciiltcn,  Barcau  of  Aplciiltiinl  Goanonite. 


BALANCE  SHKBT  OF  AGRICULTUBB 


571 


No.  090. — CoMPARATiys  Balance  Sheet  of  Agricultubx,  Unttbd  States, 

Januart  1,  1944  TO  1952 

[Ib  millions  sf  doUara.    Estimated;  margin  of  error  varies  with  item] 


RBM 


▲flSSTS 


Total. 


Physical  assets: 
Real  estate .^ 

Non-real-estate: 
Livestock 

Machinery  and  motor  vehicles. 
Crops,  stored  <m  and  off  turns  >. 
Household   fomishings   and 

equipment' 

Financial  assets: 

Deposits  and  correnoy 

United  States  savings  bonds 

Investment  in  cooperatives 


ajJMB 


Total 


Llabililiea*  total 

Real  estate  debt 

Non-ceal-estate  debt: 
To  principal  institutions: 
Exdndmg   loans    held    or 
guaranteed  by  Commod- 
ity Credit  Coh>oration.... 
Loans  held  or  guaranteed 
by  Commodity    Credit 

Corporation 

To  others  * 


Proprietors'  equities. 


1M4 


80,338 


42;  532 

0,684 
5.657 
6^070 

4,276 

8,700 
Z335 
1,075 


80,338 


8»86€ 
5,389 


1,688 


589 
1,200 

71, 472 


IMS 


87,824 


46»389 

9.012 
6^114 
6,396 

4,232 

lasoo 

3,714 
1.167 


87,824 


8»338 

4,933 


1.622 


683 
1,100 

79.486 


1946 


97,678 


52;  114 

9,742 
6,072 
6,030 

4,415 

13,500 
4.498 
1,307 


97,678 


7,830 
4,682 


1.671 


277 
1,200 

89,848 


1947 


109,907 


58,604 

11.978 
6.732 
6,852 

4.880 

14.900 
4.504 
1,457 


109.907 


8,296 

4,777 


1,954 


65 
1,500 

101. 611 


1948 


121,036 


62;  813 

13.384 
8,862 
8.789 

5,415 

15.300 
4.781 
1.692 


121,036 


9,049 

4.882 


2.293 


74 
1,800 

111,087 


1949 


127,591 


65.168 

14.657 

11,706 

8.417 

aooo 

14.800 
5,025 
1.818 


127,591 


11,174 

5,108 


2;  714 


1. 152 
2.200 

116v  417 


1960 


126,864 


63,527 

13.184 

14,271 

7,837 

6,500 

14,300 
5,250 
1,995 


126,864 


12.364 

5,407 


2,838 


1.719 
2;  400 

114,500 


1961 


142; 776 


72,650 

17, 517 

15, 517 

8,030 

7,175 

14.400 
5.307 
2;  179 


142; 775 


12.806 

5,828 


3,372 


806 
2,800 

129.909 


(prel.) 


156,860 


81.600 


53,300 


i 


21,900 


156,860 


14,400 


« 


142,450 


1  Incluies  all  crops  held  on  farms  and  crops  held  in  bonded  warehouses  as  security  for  Commodity  Credit  Cor> 
poration  loons.    Latter  on  Jan.  1.  1951  totaled  $306,000,006. 

>  Estimated  valuation  for  1940  plus  purchases  minus  depreciation. 

>  Not  yet  available. 

*  Tentative.    Includes  individuals,  merchants,  dealers,  and  other  miscellaneous  lenders. 

Souroe:Departmentof  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics:  annual  report.  The  Balance  Sheet  of  Ag* 
Ticulture, 


572 


AGRICULTURE — GENERAL   STATISTICS 
No.  691. — National  Pasu  Prodoct  in  Currbnt  Dollabb?  IAIOto  1950 


IMDIIeuardiriten.    Gross  na,... ,._ 

output  of  farm  product).    As  a  vttliHmddBdj 
oocorrlng  on  farms,  without  dupllc&tlf 
procvsa.  such  u  feed.  fdrlUlT^r,  and  iuuuie  luvi 
giDffi  fann  product.    It  Is  tanned  "etoss"  onlj 
■re  not  deducted.    Value  of  maLerlals  used  ui 


product  differs  (n  coni 
'looQnpt.lbeftmtsfi 


naterials  u»d  up  by  [anDHi  Id  tb.  , 

the  value  of  total  farm  output  to  amve  at  tbe 
Ian  and  other  capital  eansuDiptlon  alloiraDoa 
chulcally  known  as  ' ■intermediate  prodneta." 
"  "■■>—■■     "^hiM,  (troBs  farm  |woduct  bu 


ITEM 

ini 

>»> 

inn 

im 

IMS 

l«s 

IMT 

1H8 

IM* 

isw 

TahweframDalpal 

T,W3 
B,TM 

1,17; 

1.70S 
1.0W 

i«.m 

t.3PT 
3.0M 

i.xsa 

11.141 

R023 

-249 
830 

3.HI 

1.147 
T,4Ct 

i:oo4 

I0.4M 

,z 

!,7J0 
871 

t.4» 

U,4H 

a  a-* 

7,730 
S,B98 

i.7g; 

1,74- 
15.  O* 

16, 2M 

18.  IH 

M,864 

2,824 
-2Z7 

s.m 

S,S75 

1,034 
-206 

1,897 
17,  8M 

3%1U 
30.  OH 

a.  099 

8,307 

2,334 
2.  IIS 

219 

'eio 

278 
18,  H» 

n,m 

30.944 

2.931 

11,842 
9,0W 

-8; 
2.8ie 

1,670 
W 

'esi 

KJ 
II,  J» 

SUMS 

a.  013 
3.H0 

-730 
LUI 

10.  TK 

8,473 

.s 

84; 

l«,642 

»s,m 

».773 
2.344 

Products  consumed  on  terms  where 

nKSSj;  ill  im  i™.»i. .. 

aroBIimtsI  value  of  farm  bomel 

2.  ,',27 

ar«»ra.ta  paid  to  .™(aru,  land. 

B."7ii 

90 

11,  en 
i.bt; 

a,  isi 

r4i 

grSrb^^«?JSr^°'*:::: 

17,839 

"^^^^r'^.r'^T.!?.':^.. 

Kv»f:  N.UOH.I  bi»  IHW 

^M» 

IM. 

S.fM 

I7.1JI 

1  Includes  Imputed  value  of  food  and  Hrewood  consumed  on  farm  wbere  prnrtuecd. 

■  Adiustment  oecesavy  ic  conrert  sales  flcurcfl  to  a  commodity  output  basis. 

1  iDcludfs  current  eipenses  for  feed  and  livestock,  seed,  fertlllier.  operation  o(  motor  whirries, 
otbcr  purchased  Hems.  Bomc  Intermefllnte  producls  are  direct  purchaaes  hy  one  farmer  tmin  am 
purchased  msterlnls  lepresenis  prortuoiion,  or  value  added,  by  nonfarm  industries. 

'  Counted  as  an  eipense  to  farmers,  since  only  the  rental  value  of  (arm-owned  property  i«  conslilei 
In  farm  sector. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Office  of  Business  Eoonomlis:  f^rrrc  of  Carrriil  /iuijnrii.  f 

No,  692. — National  Farm  Prodoct  in  Constant  Dollars;  1610  t 


Bult  <>i 
nrlElnate 


IMIIilon* 

of  IIS*  dollua.    See 

heedn 

o1e.tab 

eflfllj 

t™ 

MIO  1   1.Z0 

„«0 

1.40 

1«3 

.»« 

m7 

1»U        1M9    ,    IMU 

TOM    7B71 

8,4M 

0.703 

~M1 
aiMl 
1.953 

»,M1 

7,889 

aw 

2.B7S 

9,9311 

~BI7 
4.770 
3,  Bill 

11, 80* 
!0,lfi3 

6,03« 

4,  mi 

1,179 

-44: 

9,271 

...» 

12,  »4 

10,140 

9,208 

U,1S4IZ.7M 

I 

M50 

1,17: 

6,611 
-fl3( 

1,M2 

Prodncls  «mBumcd  on  ftrms  where 

i.nsB 

5,425 

1  mn 

Net  change  in  ait  fariTi  inventories  ■. 

Orowmital  value  of  (arm  hnmis 

Len:   Value  of  InlMmedlBW  products 

+24il 

, 

+26    +h 

s,m 

S,»2 

6,505     fi,G7! 

FARMS  AND  FAKM  PROrERTY 
No.  698.^Fabms  and  Fahm  Pbopertt— -Summabt 


IBe-Msod  eWiimlei  of  btm  populslion  u  o 
tana  vatuca,  Burmu  of  XerlniUural  Eco 

Apr,  1  by  Burai 

untAKT 

I'lilluml  Emnom 
w  also  HblmiMl 

SMUKifi.  serl«  K  l-lljn' 

ITEM 

!«. 

,«. 

IMI 

IM< 

IH. 

IHl 

ISSO 

.». 

3i.as6 
6,  tig 

7S,658 

s 

43.1 

6,288 

138 

23!  7 
30.8 

81 
Bl 

31 

22,0 
6,OB7 

ea.o 
iss 

78 

B,sie 

15J 

i!i 

5.820 

•s 

aos 
m 

81 

an 

38 

26,134 

s.'mo 

103,03(1 

•11 

17S 

«.8 
1-3 

so 

BO 
2S 

a*.33S 

tit,  OH 
M6.t« 

IM 

a; 

so 

67 
28 

23,Z7e 

SmsI  nliw,  I^HUd  Item  of  tarm  proii; 

n7.»n 

88,S17 

r    iBduoruUniBUKlinatMi^erMre:- 

«s 

Ddm»n."t.ii« 

... 

c^jjajjat:  ■  ■■; 

'  Totnl  population  Includu  ar_ , 

■  Revlwd  iraies— InUiranKii]  ymn  interpolatod  on  tnsia  of  ctiftnce  In  rnna  pnpulHlton. 

■  liulddi!!  [■na  laod  and  buUdlnes.  luiplciiwncs  and  mactttnery  and  Ifvestook.  indudjoK  poullry. 
■  nrtndfd  fron]1929  U  dsK. 


■  indudn  inhiritence  and 

ma. 

Soiim:  DeparLment  n(  Abi 
■Ulan  Mid  Tie  Farm  Ural  E 

No.  694.— Land 
■  iJbainikiMoi 


1  In  uHlsmem  of  nUC«;  < 
if  AtriculturaE  Boooomlca:  a 


3r  trusIMs  to  KTold  lOTBOlDal 


a  had  QnetuillM 
al  reporU,  lite  Faim  Inctme  Stt 


iN8fl-lW0,  raiirawnls 


TBB  UNimD  Statss:  1880  to  1950 

IndloitHl.    Cropland  and  puture  M[» 
— rcmenl  (or  iwrf  Cenno:  » 


for  !»« 

emu.] 

U^„„,«- 

.88.     j     .«« 

1». 

..» 

im          ISN          IWi 

(pral,) 

I.ME 

1,SU 

I, MI 

I. MS 

I.MS 

t.WS 

1,MU 

SM 

U8 

378 

3M 

223 

i 

188 

■138 

502 

SID 

37» 

388 
88 

.% 

»8T 

'■ffl 

7S 
Ml 

1 

383 
328 

'•a 

Cim  ralliin  and  ooplBOd  Irbx  Idle  DT 

38 

233 

34 

1 

333 

..1 

•lit 

301 

l.HI 

■a 

388 

1,181 

818 

l.(H 

■tlS 

B2G 

318 

Roadi.  Tallmadi,   cities,   park!,   im- 
Fcw«  land  WpaMe  or  iMTiduc'ing  ii'm-" 

'388 
•» 

■  CiuiriaiHl  uied  for  panuir  only.    Not  ramparabU?  lo  previous  niimaics  of  plownble  paitnre. 
•  JmindM  34.0004100  acres  of  arid  woaUsnd  luid  brush  Innd. 

I  E«lnialed.       '  Indiid«  Idle  fmuslnnd  in  flm  deoadei  and  arid  wootUand  (plaao.  Juniper,  cl 

■  Iniiada  aboal  «i,OOa.OO0  to  100,M».00n  acres  of  arid  Boodland  and  bt  uih  land  used  tot  gnil 

■  taisdr  oonunaclBl  forest  luid. 
Soaros:  Dept.  of  Commera 

ooopenllTe  repeat,  araphie  Si 


3 


AGHICUUrURK GENBHAL    STATISTICS 

MS — Number,  Acbbaoe,  and  Valub,  by  Statsb:  1935  to  1 

data  iirf  preliminary.    Swulsu  imiotlcal  Hlaihlki.  «frl(W  E  IS  and  Sll 


,^,.«„. 

Hiousandi 

*Ja™i 

'""°'"''  •■"""  ' 

J9M 

»» 

«« 

.1»0 

l»i 

IHO 

IMC 

ism 

UnlWdSUto* 

c.Biruc 

fl.«M,T« 

S.B69.IB9 

s.»i.iu 

•SS*™' 

!i 

32.1BT 
».3TI 

■•S;!S 

300.  S3J 
1W,877 

133.  OH 
1,147,  IX 

ii 

29a.  Mt 

74  867 

i.i».ni 

a7a.TK 

m.in 

K 

IsiTO 
30,  AM 

s,«ee 
i»,h: 
Mini 

« 

153.' 3» 

asss 
iM»,<n7 

1.  Me.  OBI 

m,w 

isCtsI 

''is 

suiia 

73.  W 

Ii 

i,ois.4f: 

171.S8J 

II 

01  Ml 
1.0J1.MI 

aailoK 

Kt.N 

iTnidsi 

418.  UM 

vaAr 
43;  «v 

Sis 

2».ti: 

siisa 
13%  t« 

ISO,  111 

in!  4a 

22.241 

■»!■» 

304iB! 
l.«l,M 

11 

I.W3.4TI 

173.  OSI 

2S7]4i: 

H7.7#l 

238.501 

223!  mi 

263.  i2» 

ST7,MI 

iMivai 

ii!** 

ivlnei 

IX  M2 
an.  321 

»l.fl9 

1 

16.01S 
»6,7M 

as 

11U.XS 
lS9.6St 
168.881 

182. 739 

2na:i«i 
aw.04s 

107.  IK 
131. 3M 

3a;ic7 

28 

2n<Ml 

139,364 
»I.OU 

2ii:.ii; 

291. 3H3 

ffig 

124.  ISl 
142,24(1 

4".3M 

?4!l7i 

fia.s2ii 

S».>«! 
137,1(11 

38.4Si 

2is.'V 
2U,  .'>h 

27J.W; 
Mini 

2ri.2i)i 

ill 

U.Mft 

17.  in 

IfSS. 

174. i» 

.'M,  141 
U.7M 
HT.fOf 

4B;i74 
92.  US 

iB^ise 
rirnw 

6J.SS- 

17,  BUS 
30.G24 

34. 4M 

■i 

SI.WO 
1S.3W 

23,eifi 
aa.24» 

33.  14( 

si 

43.011 

as 

M.U)t 

023 
4.201 

16- IS 
KTK 

leiow 

'"" 

104.  m 

in!  6*1 

i5?:^ 

^IVi 

^ajnw^;:::;::; 

■»SiS'""- 

31.sk 

MSi"..::::::::: 

112,  OM 

*jg^p^-- 

WMtNiHIiOMlnl 

7u.tn 

Kfe :•■•-:- 

l&rr::=: 

41.194 
44.7(11) 

■aiSrr.::;::-: 

"tITJ 

^ito";;r 

l.^.-i72 

■fiS^*'"'^ 

72, S7* 

"'ffiST'^""' 

iii.4n 

"!^S^::::":::::: 

Sfs;;!^" 

Sflfi 

FARMS ACREAGE  AND  VALUE  575 

Pfto.  696. — Farms — NmeER,  Acrbaob,  and  Valitb,  by  States:  1935  to  1950 — Coo. 


Told  (Iboutaodj  of  doOin] 


1 


Srhnu  pertetB 


1H(    3.306,M)  a 
III.C       g2A,XI 


flTaal  N*rlk  Cn«mL .. 


iUir7tod_ 

r  IHil.  oTColuiDbh... 
bVtrvtaU. 

^"-Ttvintoi*... 


M4,30a 

7,  in,  HI 
i.u3,tn 
i,Ki,«a 

2.IB7,U7 
VltM6 

s.;m,>ii  t: 

-    1,443,011 

%  2.ew,744  : 


•,1«.7NI4 


.833. 7G1    ! 


S4.M 


lei.  II 

MIR 


001. 863 
1.478,  ON    I, 


7.183 
Bft1.8Wi 

xn.M 


•7.I1G,»41 

an'.xa 


*   12,23(1 


1   K312 
I    48.8711. 
1     S,44« 


77    ■ 

a 

ta 

IS  V 


324,878 
8   Z,l».1tT   I 


4.2ai.Mi  I 

458.848 

a^,874 

Ml,  141 

I    2.H8,S7B    . 


.S1(.3S0 
MS,  770 


l.431.« 
1. 147,  Til 

lo.ui.sn 


anil 

1,SM 
3.487 


Tanf 

114. 11  I 

.„    la&orl 
8ft  nj 

ADlM   1 

4a.» 

84.  S8 
77.28 


..  THi.a 

..  I.870JI1, 


i.nj,u»  I 

378,841 
307.395 
18«,774 
418. 7W 


I   8,»1,U 


K-  40    lei.  U 


•r  am  and  IbdiI  Id  bona 


AGHICULTUBE GENERAL   STATISTICS 


— Faem  Land,  bi  Use,  i 

■rm.    ForinlaliuidlaIaiins,ae 


'  Stateb:  1944  and  1049 

aVile  f.M.    IMH  data  are  prelimliiary) 


^r":;:^'?^ 

CB(in,4xn  Dssn 

HOT  FtSrVBRD 

OTHIB  TBAM 
CUrUKD 

IM. 

IM( 

t»44i 

•  t«4» 

1«4. 

m» 

1U4 

i»« 

U2.RH 

144.  SM 

lT,t4S 

«s.3a 

W,S7» 

M,  IDS 

HO.WI 

J.SOT 

'■| 

431 

11. 4« 

0.W3 

G.BM 
«.1IT 

30.701 
8.821 
to.  US 

mTTB 

Si 
li 

17.  <M 
&033 

i.4sa 

MM 

J;IS 

n,Mi 

«.3sa 

1 

i 

•i 

7,636 

1,S« 

HO 

«ee 

40 

aos 

S.637 

M,»7I) 
to.  MO 

lis. 101 

21. 4M 

?i 

3,900 

21. 4N 

B.7M 
M36 

4».«M 

3,'|4B 
tl.TOO 

•i-Z 

3,  MB 

is 

'421 

».4I1 

li 

J7» 
74 
48 

10 

7S 

■™ 

i.rsi 
IB.0N 

2.910 

MS 

887 

4.047 

sw 
i,iHg 

4'wa 
slieo 

M4 
»,MI 

41019 
1,S79 

511 

zw 

38 
I.10J 

2,IM 

m 

130 

10.  SB 

2.187 
14.400 

i;i44 

CMS 

1.504 

11,123 

2,'tt.W 

],5es 

1,104 

'fi 

4.112 

305 

S.II4 
OOO 

28 

l.tll 
740 

J.78S 

7BS 
2!  880 

s.4m 
8S0 

2.m5 

S.KT 

3'.m 

288 
23 

I.4M 

4,867 

087 
I.SS3 

10,1BI 

i,m 

6.42S 
S.SM 

""su 

2.116 

i:»2 

6.S79 
'705 

l.NOJ 
3,220 

slosi 

'407 

'4ft5 
IBS 
4I» 

t.M6 

9.  MI 

j| 

IA.M1 

7.018 

n.iu 

iS 

8.019 
10:B33 

ia.CT» 

15;  808 
E».tM 

in,.w8 

6.'«35 
to!  MO 
M.874 

I».ie4 

i(i:i98 

211. 2IZ 

47.408 

afl!RB7 
30: 8W 

6.n32 

48. 114 

9..wa 

8.SM 

i.ara 

^B»iiflfeL_ 

SKsrsss^ 

'ill 

■gjK-ao««... 

mF=^ 

0.327 
t0.3tS 

I1(,1M 
10,421 

Sub 

to.  308 

ia.M7 

as 

-Hss^e;: 

Klr^;;;-;;;; 

■«liiS^-::r.:::: 

0.493 

tit;  204 

IJljlrlct  of  CohunbiB. .._ 

Vinrlnto 

tS!^^^::::::- 

AS 

•g.^— ::::::: 

1:217 

?S!^  :::r-::::: 

n«.Mi 

SG£^:-::::::; 

44.(183 

mS!!';.:;:::::::- 

0,444 

O^flp"-:- --- 

21848 

^^       No.  696.— Farm  Lakd 

LA  MI 

BY  Us 
[In 

UTILIZATIOI 
B,  BY  Btateh: 

044  AN 

577  1 

D  1049— Continued           H 

■       .™o>,.^..™ 

OTB»T,UK»<.^.n                                                                             g 

IM4 

■ 

paslurwl 

Wood. 
Lui<1  not 

Other 

Otho 
land 

landnol 
pasturwl 

PMtllrt 

•ir 

M,B7S 

Tl,«l 

481.  an 

43. 6M 

DM.  713 

a.ii» 

.u.» 

4s.2n 

^^ffi"»?E;;;;; 

m 

BJ 

1I.M8 

1 

11.  SK 

(■) 

!:S 

l!333 

1.3IM 

ia.061 
u.m 

988 

J 

a,  007 

■m 

i 

4,4*7 

■?« 

ow 

MD 

2.ira 

J.33S 

7S7 
1,328 
l.fiM 

«.iH 

'us 

'lS8 
>9.SN 

3:730 

l.MB 

fi 

'sw 

us 

w 

'il 

1! 

MSI 

■1 

T.K4 

Xfa» 
ir.171 

J.«B 

a.as7 

S.OM 

9i.cai 

3.816 

11030 
2i4(« 

17.884 

U.3S9 

C) 

l.OSft 

l.«ll 

1006 

2.440 

1M.M6 
2,M8 

87.  BM 
1*3.  Ml 

M,M8 
i,420 

H 

1 

'201 
7,248 

i;84a 

1487 

'li 

i!n20 

3,424 

"a 

3»e 

3,918 

lion 

4,412 

i:7M 

4,  Ml 

M4 

3M 

sag 

382 
t,J» 

1.™ 
733 

at3 

11,373 

4.434 
U.3U 

x'.wii 

'S 

744 
17. 023 

163 
l|21» 

■IS 

i:i 

40,  «7 

ilnoi 

iZ 
■?;§ 

1,243 

1 

B8 
12.341 

t.vn 

4.M4 

'744 
7W 

382 
4,878 

2,4111 
7.146 

ilia 

3,877 

i 
II 

17.114 

\Z 

I.  oil 

3oi 

B0» 
I,M2 

'"a?* 

7S2 

iw 

S.MI 

1.487 
2.28S 

21432 

83.711 

Is 

11.110 

.» 

Z370 
3.338 

i.o.n 
4ai 

7.340 

1.898 

2:380 

■IS! 

72.317 

6.028 
221803 

%;3si 

'mis 

3.217 

1'!S 

1 

IV 

033 

■  HI 
,482 

.488 

:3 

ii 

3 

1.74S 
4,IM 

4« 

7n 

T3R 
4.0*1 

'a 
'." 

1,347 
3,234 

i.m 

BM 
BIT 

,.S! 

730 

I 

^K^"^-'  " 

KkJ?-— '" 

^^HMito^CMiMa. 

^■i^|£S^~::::::: 

^^B 

^B&bwn- 

^^B?)**^  o' ^'"^™'>'>' - - 

^^HSoKffik"::::::: 

C^rgj _ 

^^gta^C«-|»l._ 

^^BkHSMtt  OmMI 

^^P^ 

^^■E!S&.— 

^^^mSSatm 

^m^JSr^r-:-: 

^^ - 

^^■l  Lund  IBM)  only  fcH  paslate  ibat  hu 
^V  lOror  lUlnre  and  EropLimd  Idle  or  U 

daUOvni  tBm  Ceasas  ol  AerlcMnre. 

DIHlUOf 

WTdwumi 

hg  CrDauB 

7ywira, 
I»U  Ccn, 

».  oj  Aun 

«Uu...\ 

qV\\.»iA 

^ge^SD^isaet 

578 

No.  6»7.- 


AGBICULTnBK — GENERAL   STATISTICS 


»U     1»1E     tSlB     IMl     lUA     1333 


IMI     K»     IWt    1H1> 


M^ne 

Kew  Bampihln., 

VeriDOOt 

MusaohuwlU 

Rhode  labnd 

Oomwcthnil 


HUO* 


Allan  Oc... 


bal  Nwlh  Centnl... 


Nutb  DHkota.... 
Snulb  Dakota.... 
Npbraskii_ 

0hUi  Atlulls. 


W^la. 


Wwl  Vlndnli- 

Ninth  Carolina 

South  CaTDtini... 

noriaal'.'V.V.V. 


WMlSaalkC»lnl.  . 

ArtansM...- _ 

Oklahoma 


Wyoiatiif__. 
CoKmdo 


cSuSiiii 


■  Prelim  [narj. 

Source:  Depanment  o(  Airlcultare.  Bureau  of  Afrlcultural  BooDomlcs:  periodic  njport,  Curvaxt  Da^opmml*  In 
OuFiirm  Real  SifoCc  Marlut. 


No.  698.— Fab«8- 


FAKMS    BY   SIZE 

— NtiMBBB,  BY  Size,  bt  States:  1 

IDsta  ate  pwHmfniu-yl 


57»rt 


12.130    VI.UtB 


KX.TM 

17».  101 


S3I.B31 
211, SIS 


nKtm 


7,  TflU 

z.offl 


%0S 


U,STT 

2.0U.1 

2!  130 


X.XIO 
23.  MB 

1U,5CS 

l.SBfl 


a,&a 


|1 

I 

II 


lu  Cniuus;  I^Jf  Otwu  vfAgrlaiUure,  Vol.  n.  ■■■(]  p>»U 


AGBICULTURB — GENERAL   BTATienCB 


.u.o,r.„>. 

,™  1  ,=  ]■,«.  1  ■«  1  .«. 

,»|,.»|,»|,.j,- 

Number  of  fBrmn 

Perwnt.llstribuHmof 

Ti.l«L 

B.4W.14S 

S,  371,  MO 

C,  288,  us 

s,sii,3se 

G.  DSC  799 

IM.0 

100. 0 

100.0 

10a.  0 

100.0 

30.31)) 
1.001  733 

Si 

sw,w» 
maw 

B7.10B 

fiS8.U9 
1,480,043 

■S03;417 
63,338 

43.007 

,,ai 

1.374.966 

'Til 

160.  (se 

80,620 

M.SJ3 
1,440. 1« 

'Si 
ii 

470,435 
6r.0,254 
J,2ll.flCW 

1.278,017 

ss 

loa.fiiH 

100,531 

AS 

il 

0:2 
2:!  3 
21:? 

t.9 
2.3 

3^0 
8.0 
2^0 

11 

26 

31.'.  i 
20.8 

ait) 

2.6 

eotoWamt 

21. a 

aBto<macio« 

is 

IJJOOMresBBdo™ 

1.6 

pcrwnidWribuiloDofland 

»..« 

SM,31« 

1 

100.1) 

100.0 

100,0 

100.  D 

ill 

imIsSi 

112.663 

!S:ir. 

*fl,4as 

Si 

IM.4T3 
161,731 

4fl,2S3 
08.68* 
447,000 

9,360 

188,850 
IH.40S 

39,' 803 

1721  oai 
m.m 
159.  mi 

1 

23:1 

Si 

Is 

10: 8 
39.4 

iwtoutaem 

ITS  to  MB  ami 

aeo  fo  4OT  am«. 

10: 3 

1.000  «™a  and  ovi-f _ 

220.836      JM.-(T3 

276,213  1    30y,,Ul 

84  3 

..« 

Number 
otfums 

In  f«™» 

CropEuic 
(1,000 

(SI  ,000)' 

PwwEt  mnrtbaiion 

K 

£:^ 

■5 

vi-sted 

VfOuc 
nlland 

I.U1.1« 

1,141.  SIS 

3S2,fiM 

il 

3e,664 

i 

46.02? 

S™ 

IS388  9M 

l».0 

>(M.O 

100.0 

- 

H(l.  eoB 
708,  7M 

1, 1G7,  320 
472:41) 
«84,S04 

I.IM.HIB 
R33,Sfil 

2.fi64 

83,  a» 

,K 

103;M57 
U.27.^ 

M,6au 

10^4 

2.8 
jiifl 

aa 

1.420.H43 
Z  756,084 

til 

"r^-StSi.;-:; " 

12.0 

■l»W'™»'™- 

21.2 

331.727 

os:a62 

aflOloSTOaOT. __ 

'&« 

""  wo^Tmt^B 

8,li 

VUUtoWIWBUTS 

3-7 

1 

31  ComiMrw.  Bqreau  of  tbe  Ceotat;  19ii  Cmiut  vf  AffrlmttuTt,  Vol.  II, 


mE  OF 

Ki)  Value 
310  TO  18 

^^ 

^ 

^^^HP                   COLOR  AND  TEN" 
^BrRo.  700.— Fabms— NuusBH.  Land,  a 

^K                             whiU-riiccs.    Bed  itl». /^iXurfni/ S 

FARM  OPERATORS                          581  ■ 
,  BI  Color  ant  TBNrntE  or  Ofekatob::^| 

VSTiSl™'  '■""■  •'"■  •" "" — 1 

■      ,^..^...„..^ 

AUfaniii 

^now^e. 

PBTtownn 

Msniuti-r 

T.X*«T 

Caih^     1     Other 

^^L  Hailed  Statu  total 

NU»B«  Of  fX».. 

i 

8.W1.503 

6,fl!Ht,l0g 
J.W.OI0 

a!  STJ.  ATM 

S,377,Ta 
1.1W.8M 

MO.«W 
a,  007,  M7 

lis 

ISSl.tSft 

la)7,40B 
S.ffi3,7,W 

a;^l^72a 

SiS 

881.687 

flso.soa 

Fi6S.4I3 

2.011,  U4 

H.(Ki.im 

3.301,361 

).15ll,08S 
3.  in.  109 
a.7.W,7B7 
3.919,  .TO 

IBI.401 

\fir'.f,n 

17S.HB 

i.nw.ao) 
i.«ia.7M 

!.190,fi§3 

1..127.  ngo 
i.iM.ax 

i:ms,ojs 

ill 

tm.m 

M8.4IB 

fl1z|gB7 
«M,734 

4.V413 
4.i:fUB 

as 
I'i 

193,807 

183,  4TO 
18»,1W 
1M,3M 

i 

iKfas 
SS.SSS 

11 

58,210 

022 

!SSJ 

if! 

1*7.11 

i,an 

ii 

1114,438 

373!  S3S 
387.8.14 

KftJSJ 

1S:S 

as 

■    ss  - 

^H.    W|4!* 

Bi  ^  *"'" 

Bx-^ 

3ftl,443 
IIW,  174 

4M,nTO 
119,188 

iia,o«4 

118,1)13 

lis 

aea,sne 

10),  KS 
87,930 

73:142 

11 

407,  M 

1.083,  an 

il 

074,  IM 

788,  sn 

Si 

as 

^^n«ta«ii.uttL 

H  <%. 

^B     vT 

■  »«5.i..». 

H       1!-    — - 

^B^nit^.?!***^  f**'^ 

L*K[.m«».-a(l.WOB. 

.,                                               ■ 

(iiiass 

133.  S3I 
^17i,S3» 

13™;  SM 

10«.^ 

i  i. 

^^■BdudSIBUa,  toul: 

VU.P.  n,  M.M-  (i*sD  *sn  B.;.w, 

CM)    ((1,000}                                 ■ 

84. 801.  ISA 
47'ig79i8as 
46.3§l,SZa 

IT.JICOJB       fcnS(l,»S 

MiTio.721     *,ira.(Da 

ai.lXI,4M       B,13M3S 
1»,21I7.174    «B,lia.411 
H, 108,511    '1D,02»,IM 

1,«C9,W 

iis 

)0,UT7,3SZ                 ■ 
3,3881430        RflloiMT  ^1 

^m    **■■ — ■ 

^^br  ■!]  autes;  ror  loai,  ih»e  Tor  northnn  and  »i»I 
^^Bfiuth  vitb  "Dtber  tonanta." 

^»Tof  ttutt (wmwro. opOTiWt DwnBd  iM,7«,oon 

^^p    lOfUMMTslOwmnrtowiiersawnsitpraparly 
^^B     Boiun:  DcpuKmcnl  ol  Caninivrc«,  Bureau  ol  I 

lodaiumturofprodoow 
roSUHMWcTi'lndurtcdw 

n  IS30,  144.«3l),DOO  In  1»40 
Tauwl.H3,.1WJtB,«IOin 
a  Census;  ISU  Ctntut  of 

Au'lcuttan, 

■ 

ed  >Ilh  "Cuta  t«imW*fl 
DBDU,"anillbi»e  m  Ulf^H 

no  In  IM8.                      ^H 

R,«71,0l»liilM».              H 

H 

J 

582  AOEICUI/TDRE — GENERAL  STATISTICS 

No.  TOl. — Farwb — NruBEB,  bt  Tbkurb  of  Opehator,  bt  Statbb:  ]04fi  and  lOSO 

(For  total  nmnber  of  turn*  (all  tenures  comblnnlV  sw  [nbl^MNL    ISSOdstaUs  pnllmlnsrT.    Bh  also  HUrrieel 

'  Wo(IHIei.&.riMEl»-M] 


H™,„o„,.„.r... 

T..B.- 

7^'^ 

™a- 

.„.„.,,.„.,. 

FnlU 

wn.:. 

PartowneiB 

MBDBgHS 

T«».t. 

BU 

IMS 

lUO 

IMS 

IMS 

ws 

1S50 

IW 

19E0 

IMS 

1» 

UnllcdStalca.... 

S.MI.M1 

s,oa9.6M 

660.  G02 

814, 92S 

38.  ess 

M,S27 

1, 858. 421 

1.441.  IM 

M.7 

16.8 

"".Sf"*- 

11 
li 

111!  071 

10.75B 

iM.m 

S88.4U 

1S:| 

mm 
b4:b7; 

US,  421 
33:621 

ii 

4B,173 

4W.4IS 

15S,S» 

mor 

09,380 
417.118 

i«:aM 

26.  IM 

gi 
■ra 
'■•" 

IliOTS 

01,280 

ll!^RI 

16.  2t; 

],W 
1*263 

le:  w 
862,  aa 

gl'.Xi- 

4SI,US 

109.487 

14(1.  *Z 

20,' os: 

HS.M 

li 

42;  806 

4TB,  9» 

143.  4« 

103;  0S3 

jgs,m 

01810 
8a.721 
165.139 

lltlU 

Zs!m7 

« 

1(1.8*. 
46  06B 

9,371 

IS.  811 

laiM! 
134,461 

2d>B 

20;  372 

a>4,Mi 

II 

E7,9IS 

2,56; 

4!  391 

3;  661 
B2.0« 

13:2)! 

83.601 

3s|ai; 

61. «! 

14,630 

ts, 

10,809 

337 

11,083 
9,042 
7;W4 

11. 7». 

l,t« 
2,741 
2.441 

2,4a 

HflOi 
144.622 

2s,oa 

soinTi 
220.  8t: 

li 
Is 

100.491 

in,aif 

16,611 

ir.TH 

41,  U3 

eiseo 

4.241 

i,m 

8.381 

32: 

i.'m 

6.  Ml 
'b71 

i.nw 

4.057 
81( 

i 

6.61; 

1IS2 

381 

i 

2.S7S 
2,  MS 

301 
628 
290 

'600 
4,742 

27 

'i 

789 
J.  161 

1,520 

371 

b 

82; 

8i; 

3,336 

n 
37; 

■■s 

2,3« 

1 

3, 190 

301 

5.61! 

1.30; 
1,021 

J7.15: 
2: 67; 

soik 
6u!48: 

20!  101 

wow 

306,421 

10:28! 
407,14) 

Sis 

isa:2iM 

362,  n4 
ss.Bir 

6,%  771 
144;  783 

S*,BI» 

II 

^3?7 

32,913 

8,9(10 

176 
765 

a,  309 

i:Bi; 

173.462 
3.".,  tH2 

07,470 
B,W2 
26.290 

4e!389 
20!  197 
39:232 
307,688 
6:711 

84:«20 

rt:  r.iii 

129,821 

SI.1M 

6,156 

234 

28.212 

6,201 
10.300 

IT 

ii 

4.e 

2.0 

8.; 

B,j 

12:0 
a.s 

39.  i 

li 

36:6 
37.9 

2a:  ( 

20:3 
«:! 

is 

bo:  3 
til 

39:1 

18. 

12: 
0.2 
It  7 

12.3 

1.T 

3.3 

II 

i.8 

■S^J-—:::: 

At 

ia.s 

WartNBTthOnln)... 

n.1 

Nortb  Dakota 

3.0 

3a4 

38.0 

BH^AIbHtk 

»i 

W«l  Vlrilnh- 

North  OarollM 

Bouth  CflrollDB 

li 

b>tSinUiC»>lnl..„ 

38.6 

WcalSpiUOnlnl... 

SLT 

iB:-Er;; 

Ta 

IJ:? 

'^sss:-::::: 

7.S 

10.6 
0.0 
8.7 

ILO 

Boom:  Deiiartmcnt  of  Oommene,  Bi 
data  from  1090  Cennu  ol  Asrhullora. 


ta  Of  the  OtaiMB;  UiS  Cknnu  H  AerttuUvn.  VoL  II,  and  m 


TENURE  OF  FARM  OPERATORS 


583  f 


B. — Fabm  ArBBj(Ci 


I  Mona  DitaM 

lianithJMciita ... 


a,au 


M.THI 
II,  SSI 
t.H4 


e,  ntuiiiuiotihe  OciuuiWeW  CIimhjo/^jiicmUibi    Vol.  II,  ai 


AGRICULTURE — GENERAL   8TATI8TICa 


IFor  total  Talue  of  lamu  and  averace  value  per 

(aiTO/o 

f  all  tenures  oomblned,  see  table  «eq 

,.„.„,„„  .™™.™™,,».„™..,^,,^™ 

""'t"u!.*^';'i9'£'' """ 

DiranaKAHD 

Full  owners 

rsri  owners 

Mansiicrs 

T..n.n,. 

Fall 

Pan 

Mana 

T.n 

>«0 

.« 

lUO 

m. 

IMO 

.«« 

.»4. 

im 

anls 

Hailed  sum 

1SJMJ 

».II)«.E 

«.II1.1 

10.019.2 

1.442.7 

2.3«.B 

10.789.4 

12.898.7 

6.193 

19,184 

U.GG2 

e.94i 

The  W«t- . 

8.412.(1 

138: ; 

&4S.t 

77a.( 

!7S;( 

981.; 

508.- 

303.1 
383.1 

«o:f 

2U.i 

ms 

98.3 

21IG.3 
,003.0 

lO.dH.l 

«jos. 
ifie.1 

(187.1 
SSB.' 

3.124.9 
IJMJ 

ail 

B8.T 

m,7 

238.1 
123.1 

IBft' 
3.' 

li 

aaii 

62.0 
Gfi.l 
4<,6 
30.8 

4D:( 

SB,: 
«. 

1SS.S 

fi.885.9 
I.U3.fi 
2.210.7 

ai3-i 

3S0.1 

«»[ 

ib:i 

331.1 
21.  S 

-SI.  a 

'h 

38.1 

i't 

3BS.S 
1«.0 

73;  ( 

sao 
mi 

a: 

i 

a* 

( 
( 

I 

( 
( 

i 

3 

a 

8 
(i 

1 

7M.I 

M.1 
33!' 

24.: 
m'.i 

32.9 
43-0 
28.1 
272.3 

30.1 

»;( 

isii 

28;  0 

3:230.: 
980.4 

32!: 

4M,1 
123.1 

'1 

B58:' 

eg.1 
aiai 

20(1.  fi 

201.1 

173.) 

13.-,:  i 

MA 

a»;i 
19.; 

ate;  8 

H.I  88.8 
3.SI3.( 

2.t 

'ia8:i 

3M.0 

i,(Ki:i 

eeii 
(|>  ■■ 

24a  4 

226.  B 
I3S.S 

«2.1 

a<i( 

lis 

3:811 

i.»y. 

*7,941 
14.U7I 

7,^37i 
4.S41 

li 

B.92I 
4,  IW 

3.m 

3,333 

3,4(19 
3,WJ 

;,8g7 

8^227 
tftSB 

13^777 
7.430 

IK  JOS 
9.SM 
2S.817 

18.08( 

's 

14.  tat 

23:  OK 

asi 

ami 
21, ail 

31.  «B 
1>,S08 

1% 

4.4W 

&!ui 

i,aM 
s.au 

s,<a4 

fl.071 
19.(170 

11 

14.702 
33,807 

38.406 

49:4tO 

4I.7fiD 

i&Tas 

Is 

OfsTK 
38,7«4 

42.9fl( 

II 

38,033 

34.881 
27,8^ 

.-.iaai 

33,73! 

11 

S8.B76 
77,«a8 

ID&fl3fi 

w.iaj 

48.8.18 
10,S.7Be 
49.224 

72,  one 

41^922 

62,720 
S3,  740 
106,602 

IS:2M 

|S£^::::: 

JK.  N.  Ontnir 

me; 
IIS?:":;;; 

Soalh  AUanUc: 

Delaware 

Marjland 

N.  CarollDa... 

m 

W.  a  CenUal.' 

1.S3 

20 
SO" 

3i 

s 

1 

22,  ,119 
9.46S 

10.  la: 
i2:b4s 

7,3M 
2!71J 
2:3-J4 

if 

8:890 

coioriido.";:;; 

New  Mexico.. 

gllT'::::::: 

lOLl 

to,«rfi 

Pucllk: 

SSEn.,::::: 

30 

Mi 

D 

2.<20l 

>  Leu  than  tSO.OOO. 

>  Not  shown  separately. 

Bonrce:  Depai-tineul  ol  Commerce,  Bm^au  at  (h 


leCtniuiiifAfTleiUtari.VoLU. 


FARMS  BY  COLOR  OF  OPERATOR 


'No.  7(M.- 


586'l 

F  OPB».fl 


xn.ut 


B«.90Q 
I.W,«B 


TROTS 
03.BS7 

UA.rtt 


ITS.AM 
203.  [MO 


TthOU 
HT,B34 


nd  on  roporU  lar  011I7  m  «mp1o  «t  tr 
Qb^  DdparLmeRt  of  CDJumnrnt,  Dun 
(UD  ]ilW  Caaai  ol  Atricaluini. 


in;  tSy  CfiHiu  nj  Agrttull 


-yli_ 


«-f*„-«    E:£«.c   E-ESE  ESv^E^cJ ,-=:£.-■  cJ 

s!!!  £^5!  £^-  IIBEHEIK! 


isi 


ES3. 


^111  ebS  ^Si  E£=:££:M5 


JUl 


EE=! 


!5ss  EsSS  seK  eeSSeJsseSS 


8SEI      18      S§ 
6|aS  '=SS  '-Eg 


iiL 


HM  ss!s  £siS  esS2£e3=se53 


Bias       11       S8 

m  ''s  ^i! 


S5     5§     IS 
EE|fEB|esSi 


I 


il53   la   §i 
SiSI  s£|"S  £-«S 


aiiiSBEJSIlS 


ilL 


sssa  esss  ssss  eejs££js£Es8 


-H 


iS3S  ^.85 


^ir 


ii 

ran 


SS-iS  mU  BiSi 
gSsS  SM5I  I55S" 


i;;^' 


siiS  *5S3  iSi  sISSbMssSSS 


I8SS  81=6  SSI> 

am  mi  siii 


sSISSeSSSIBS 


n 


Hteisiiiiii 
istm-mm 


m-imm 
f    1 

t     ^ 


i  i  I 

1  1  = 

I  I  I 

g  e  i 


I   I 
■   I 


1 

JIIORTGAGED    FARMS                                                            S87^^| 

Vo.  TOO.— 

MoBTSAGED  Farms— NoMBER,  Amocnt  op  iNDF.BTEDNEsa.  Acreage,  and  fl 

VAtrB,  BT  Statks:   1940  and   1945                                             H 

niVISlOM  UID 

TOIltNl 

us 

fARlU 

'-=■' 

AOHge  (■,(>»} 

billdtogsTn.OWl) 

IM 

IM 

INO 

INS 

IN8 

194. 

1840 

1948 

im 

I»45 

1948 

~l 

0.  S_-.. 

OfawEDflwL 

i.iM,m 

1.71I,«M 

n.s 

2I.J 

l,SS«.3M 

4.902,942 

487,374 

1T^8(8 

1S,«;3,77» 

16,3M,73l 

^ 

si.m 

S3. 17* 

"isj 

IM.499 

114,880 

8.380 

8.208 

390.(8! 

338.180 

^ 

iTtm 

Mnine 

13.  M2 

10,070 

2\3 

24.767 

10.71; 

1.869 

1.322 

60,893 

4.1.1 

a3.aH 

N.H 

T.O*l 

ftOBB 

4it!i 

32.; 

11.220 

7W 

630 

27,048 

38.1  V 

Vt. 

O.Sff 

27,814 

2.0G9 

1.643 

86,071 

64,3% 

«:; 

4a4M 

Mhs 

4S,&4i 

ao:77j 

934 

112.  B« 

ausH 

B.  I 

i.s; 

38-1 

3.S83 

77 

a8.< 

Conn 

8.S2 

20.108 

96,467 

32.; 

^.Im 

Wddlii  Aduf 

m 

Ue — 

m.sa 

112, 7» 

40.: 

32.4 

J7I.IS 

»).T9! 

14,380 

11.801 

918.871 

40.1 

1B.I  m 

N.  Y 

T1).BW 

M.S2I 

37.  J 

8,245 

8.786 

36.1 

N.J 

39)231 

«35 

123.371 

*0 

31.8 

PB 

«,11' 

33.3 

2(Lt 

131.  G7B 

107.331 

6.180 

4.2« 

338.606 

288.  »6» 

38.8 

37.1 

•B.  N.  OentnL 

«ti.T»: 

sn.Tff 

42.1 

U.1 

t.42i.ai 

i.<m.>a 

30.288 

4S.2« 

3,349,2s: 

3,472,310 

22.1 

-    Ohio 

894;  241 

shIs* 

m!7« 

4e!i 

2ae!26i 

9.797 

828|07: 

36!4'   ■ 

to 

34.9 

it? 

4IS,JI70 

ltfl2» 

sisoi 

23.7  M 

.   Wlfli 

i»:mi 

mIsh 

4S.I 

174.  w« 

144. 9S1 

8.17; 

8.983 

32.t'S 

Wb 

97.  SM 

01.137 

366.038 

10.884 

886.203 

63!3 

3114* 

U«  N  CtoHtal 

4H,4I8 

»n,m 

4S.S 

38.2 

I.173.BM 

1,894, 087 

120,  ea 

i...a« 

4,388,009 

4.812,730 

48.1 

n.iM 

Mmn : 

96.  5W 

S3.  253 

48.4 

44,1 

378,990 

3(M.W1 

18.48: 

16.127 

764.607 

884.356 

f  lows 

m7» 

86.807 

41.(1 

TOS.Mg 

m.m 

llhlU 

1.399.408 

1,58*.  8S8 

U' 

33.2 

Mo   ... 

IW1.TO 

si.wi 

33.3 

229.377 

197,339 

12,434 

608,388 

882,861 

4S.J 

36.1 

N.  Dsk 

H3.S1IJ 

17,Stt 

43..'^ 

39.8 

141, 33D 

81,481 

18,828 

14.041 

240. 17( 

300,861 

S-DBk 

JftTd 

27,  IM 

30.1 

127. 7M 

88,  TBI 

14.301 

X.I 

liB 

N.hr_— . 

38.! 

309.838 

680,41) 

6L7 

31.4 

»>« 

mIikb 

44.11 

2W.MS 

nil  331 

30,923 

18.218 

658.323 

Bulsai 

43.1 

37.»     - 

■.Atlantk.— 

»I.7M 

a»,B; 

2».2 

n.1 

405,017 

MS,  71 

um 

34,211 

1,161.00; 

1,088,338 

34.1 

3a.tfl 

•   IMI. 

3.  an 

3e.4 

M.1 

7,m; 

6.49 

23,38: 

32.0'  ■ 

13,88. 

37.4 

1,664 

iiHiini 

3i.Ba 

1S!41S 

30,072 

24.  H 

72.291 

biIto 

4.8.W 

3.802 

309,37 

22o;il. 

34.  i 

28.1    ■ 

W.  V« 

1^411 

21,988 

IS.  tie 

1.889 

1.436 

59.734 

32.; 

31.)  H 

N.  C 

S0.9ln 

WJll 

M.1 

90.  Wl 

73.91 

3,953 

365iia 

223.242 

311  ■ 

B.  C 

M.TIE 

3Z.W: 

29-7 

22.3 

45,  M» 

4.180 

3,048 

113,739 

33.) 

31.7  ■ 

313 

2S.4 

82.087 

Bb!34 

9,895 

7.638 

218.320 

203,727 

87.1 

32.1  ■ 

FU.._ 

mCiw 

uIbti 

32.8 

38,101 

aolaia 

3:B8B 

a!  798 

■«"• 

m;823 

27,8 

2&rV 

K,s.a»tmi. 

)T<.in 

222.  sn 

ll.« 

212 

384,l)«< 

»T,ai8 

10,808 

i.o.i« 

us.im 

r.8 

32.1     ■ 

B7.»0 

M.713 

36.1 

1U9.283 

81,879 

eloTi 

300.  m; 

270.311 

20.8 

TKii 

41 «! 

18.3 

9a.B14 

8.Bai 

4,03 

icaooo 

210.23; 

«:! 

AU 

ti7;» 

ao,4ifl 

8I.M9I 

tn'.ie* 

9,320 

8,120 

307.020 

38,1 

Uba 

13,M« 

74. 4W 

100,388 

i,W7 

ia.«a 

36a  aei 

k&Cbirtnl. 

Mi,ra 

218,  n. 

34  3 

28.0 

713,0*1 

(111,903 

M.3U 

78,M8 

,.m.,~ 

2,039,984 

28.0 

28.1      ■ 

Ar^..  .  , 

71.  VIA 

3a!; 

23.1 

n,5i; 

i,tat 

207.972 

34.1 

38.4  t^ 

a. 

)1.M3 

3»'.iir. 

Okin 

WBB 

so.3s; 

Ikt 

l.wi  071 

iioItho 

aaii 

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No.  707.- 


AGBICnUTDEB — GENERAI,  STATISTICS 


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I.   Bureau  or    Airicallural    Ecoaomlcs     annual  report,  ^rrinittwat 


FARM  INCOME 


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Afrlcullun.   Bnnau  of    Agrlcullural    Ecauomlca 


J  report,  Afimlhit^ 


No.  708. — Cash  Receipts  Fri 


FAHM  INCOME 


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(InnKUlBRivtdpllui] 


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590 


AGRICULTURE — GENERAL  STATISTICS 


No.  710. — Farm  Income,  Pbices  Received  and  Paid  bt  Farmers:  1930  to  1951 

[Farm  income  in  millions  of  dollara.    See  also  Ilittorical  Statutic8t  series  E  88-104] 


ITSU 


FARM  INCOME 

Gross  Income 

Cash  receipts,  total 

Crops 

Livestock  and  livestock  products 

Government  pajrments 

Value  of  home  consumption 

Rental  value  of  dwellings 

Total  expenses  of  agricultural  production.. 
Net  iiioome  of  farm  operators  from  current 

operations _ 

Adjustment  for  inventory  changes 

Fann  wages  to  laborers  living  on  farms 

Net  income  to  persons  on  forms  from 

farming 


1930 


11.420 
9.050 
3.864 
5.186 


INDEX  NUMBEBS  OF  PRICES  RECEIVED 
AND  PAID  (1910-14b100) 

Prices  received  by  farmers: 

All  farm  products , 

Crops. 

Livestock  and  products 

Retail  prices  paid  by  farmers: 

Living  and  production 

Living 

Production 

Pairable  per  acre: 

Interest  pajrable 

Taxes  payable - — 

Prices  paid,  including  interest,  taxes,  and 
wage  rates 

PARITY  RATIO 

Ratio  of  prices  received  to  prices  paid,  in- 
cluding interest,  ta.\es,  and  wage  rates... 


1,540 

830 

6,990 

4.430 

—300 

805 

3,055 


1935 


125 
116 
134 

140 
144 
135 

206 
281 

161 


83 


0.585 
7,647 
2.957 
ill7 

573 
1,317 

621 
5.085 

4.500 

+536 

551 


1940 


3, 117-     2, 857 


109 
104 
114 

123 
124 
122 

135 
178 

124 


88 


10.920 
9.056 
3.435 
4.897 
724 
1,239 
625 
6,622 

1296 

4-270 

731 


1945 


100 

91 

108 

122 
121 
123 

98 
186 

124 


81 


25.283 

22.162 

9,419 

IZOOl 

742 

2,256 

865 

13.038 

12,245 
—391 
1.623 

10,845 


1948 


206 
203 
210 

179 
182 
176 

69 
181 

189 


109 


34.688 

30.480 

13.136 

17,087 

257 

2.931 

1,277 

18,950 

15,738 

+1.318 

2,167 

11,814 


1949 


285 
252 
314 

250 
251 
250 

72 
254 

259 


110 


32.001 

28wl97 

12,586 

15,426 

185 

2.510 

1.294 

1&499 

13,502 
—654 
2,069 

10.184 


249 
223 
272 

240 
243 
238 

76 
275 

250 


100 


19S0 


3Z732 

29.056 

12.575 

iai98 

283 

2.344 

1.332 

20^024 

12.708 
+750 
2;  006 

0.278 


1951 

(prel.) 


256 
232 

278 

246 
246 
246 

82 
296 

256 


100 


37.404 

33.078 

13.183 

19;  609 

286 

2738 

1.588 

22;  475 

14.929 

+1.645 

Z178 

11.370 


302 
264 

335 

271 
268 
273 

90 
311 

281 


107 


Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics:  Farm  incx)me  for  1930  and  1935.  Net 
Farm  Income  and  ParUy  Report,  194S^  for  1940-51,  the  Farm  Income  Situation:  indexes,  annu.-il  report.  Agricultural 
Statistics,  and  published  currently  in  Agricultural  Prices;  also  published  in  Crops  and  Markets. 

No.    711. — Prices    Received    by    Farmers — Indexes,    bt    Major    Groups    of 

Products:   1915  to  1951 

[1910-14—100.    Indexes  cover  45  major  farm  products.    See  also //taforico^  STa^u/icj.  series  E  95-07] 


PUUOD 


1915-19- 

1920-24 

1925-29 

1930-34 

1935-39 

1940-44 

1945-49 

1946 

1947- 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951 

March 

June 

September.. 

December.  _ 


All 
groups 


164 
150 
148 
88 
107 
154 
250 

234 
275 
285 
249 
256 
302 
311 
301 
291 
306 


CROPS 


Food 
grains 


193 
147 
141 
70 
04 
123 
222 

201 
270 
250 
219 
224 
243 
245 
240 
233 
253 


Feed 

grains 

and 

hay 


Tobac- 
co 


161 
125 
118 
76 
05 
119 
205 

196 
249 
260 
170 
187 
220 
221 
217 
216 
333 


183 
189 
160 
117 
172 
241 
378 

376 
374 
380 
398 
402 
436 
437 
438 
423 
440 


Cotton 


175 
197 
150 
77 
87 
138 
240 

237 
.272 
270 
245 
280 
335 
350 
353 
283 
339 


Fruits 


126 
157 
146 
98 
95 
150 
216 

250 
212 
174 
199 
200 
193 
202 
200 
201 
177 


Truck 
crops 


»  152 
145 
104 
95 
164 
206 

182 
226 
214 
201 
185 
239 
265 
189 
161 
331 


Oil 

bearing 

crops 


UVESTOCK  AND 
PRODUCTS 


201 
155 
135 
78 
113 
170 
289 

260 
363 
351 
242 
276 
339 
386 
358 
288 
309 


^Teat 
animals 


162 
121 
145 
83 
117 
166 
291 

248 
329 
361 
311 
340 
411 
428 
422 
411 
370 


Dairy 
prod- 
ucts 


147 
150 
161 
105 
119 
109 
264 

267 
272 
300 
251 
247 
284 
280 
200 


Poultry 
and 
©g8« 


314 


153 
163 
155 
94 
108 
146 
213 

197 
210 
235 
219 
181 
226 
217 
217 
947 


Source:  Department  of  Agrtctiltme,    Bureau  of  Agricoltural  Koonomlcs;  annual  report,  Oopa  and  MurbtU, 
AJao  published  currently  in  ApicuHural  Priea. 


FARM    INCOME    AND    EXPENDITURES 


CMh^l^- 

CAfln    IIFINDITUBKS 



,„. 

Total 

Cnnent 

capital 

l>it«rp8i 
on  farm 

onfttrm 
properly 

Tola! 
cash 

land- 
lords' 

OPBT- 

10.  WS 

n.3m 

ss 

H0S6 

u.tis 

au.ijua 

II 

ii 

iS 

ii 

lliTTT 

ISS 

3.  MS 

3.400 
3.0S7 

1328 

tine 

la 

2.ute 
a,3S6 

a.  737 

^3slt 
e,B4G 

B.700 
tO,S31 

S7U 

i!e82 
iIms 

3,0(11 
t3l3 

590 

£63 

636 

«0 

3«e 
y» 

341 

aB3 

2§4 

3n 

34e 

220 

JIS 

229 

286 

ess 
tao 

436 

M8 

4411 

4B1 
«M 

817 

87S 
IM 

7M 
S16 

i:a87 

liMl 

zies 

£400 

z,as3 
i4«a 

2,3« 

m 
lit 

400 

sei 

1.08S 

.307 
Ll« 

Z,4W 

'&. 

g 

a.7«: 

3.I3S, 

w 

F= 

£:::z:::: 

^.:"r~::: 

H 

L 

idDdeB  bir«d  iBbor. 
jtcf:  Depa 


No.  713.— FiKM  Taxeh  and  I 

rt(«E 

*CEi  1925  TO 

6-87) 

1950 

t 

im 

1M0 

!«. 

1*40 

IIU 

IMS 

.„ 

un 

AniDunt  per  am  (doUars) _.. 

Amount  per  MOO  or  value  (aoUm) 

tmif  Ii-Tied  on  farm  pemnal  pntpcrly 

,.1 

fl3 
32 

1.S30 

1.30 

63 

11.382 

394 
17 

11,  rw 

33,RS6 

.38 

SO 
l.B«8 

ia2« 
e.1 

.90 
'83 

IS,  170 
7(XSM 

i.oa 

»7M 
8.7 

.81 

t,80ff 

Yi 

8.3 

lUXW 

736 
M 

^taU  automotive  tai»  u^d  by  tai^SiTs: 
"Motor  whldlo  licenses  an.l  iwrmiu  (mfl- 

■      nSH  DtB'  KDTCiL  HBl  INSDttNCE  ' 

bamsna  In  farce  at  md  of  year  (millloD 

Mm  per  1100 or buuranoB.  total  (mats).... 

•JZI 

0.7 

■ 

_..., .j^  lodudet  taua  on  eMollne  used  In  fiuTn  tractors. 

ncludra  companlea  withtnons  than  fiS  iKrc?ent  of  their  Inniniiue  on  (srtD  prope 
KMramt.    About  83  periwit  ol  Ibclr  total  tnmranc*  u  on  farm  propciiy.  lor  bolb  nerloa<. 
^'•NmnberofGOmpaalHi  far  whidi  data  weraabtahMd;  perhaps  not  entirely  ooiDplDte  Sir  an: 
-  ~_._.  --  --jdi  anjample  ol  oompani(9. 

«U  oior  liabUitlai.    Most  of  fannen'  mutuala  ars  araceimeiit  campuileB  and 

■d  to  m  np  uDEannd  premium  rcHrTea.    Data  Dot  compUecl  prtot  to  \%b. 

runimi  of  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  .^frriculHifal  KconoraVw.  A«rioilt«iiil  Fin 


(592\ 


AGRICULTURE — GENERAL   STATISTICS 


fBkaedoD  rvporta  for  only  a  sample  of  ronni^    Relatea  to  fum  openitorfl  a 

\     atoo  to  unpaid  fBDiUy  memben  working  IS  hours  at  mote.    Etcludu 
wotk.    DbU  are  pirlimlaaryl 


"? 


DiiIUdSlal«__.. 

H*w  Enfluid 

H^ne 

Nbw  Bampntilra 

Vermont 

MH^utuurtla- 

Rhode  Iiland 

ConnBCtlont 

Middle  Atlulk_ 

New  York,, 

New  Jersey- 

bat  Narlh  CaBMl— 

bidbuiB 

MtMiaii'-'-V------ 

Wwl  Ngrtk  CratnL. 

Mlnoewita. 

Mfssonri 

North  Dakota 

Nebnuka "I'.'.l 

BMthAUutie 

Maryland 

Dfat.  ot  Columbia .. 

VlrnlnlB 

T^'pirt  Vlrirlnio  

Notlh  Carolina 

South  Carolliu 

Oaoiula ___ 

bit  Sob  Ui  Canlnl 

Tmnenee 

Alabama 

MIolBslppI 

Weat  SmiIIi  Central.. 

Lanlflinna 

Oklahoma 

HMnUD 

Muntaiik. 

Idafao^ 

donao.~"'.y.  "I 

New  Msxlm 

Arlniia__ 

Utah 

Navada 

ParlDe 

Waihlngton-- - 

CniilSniia..;;";i;; 


H1,UI 


lO.OTS 
31.421 
»7,*4I 

si:.  EH 

1U9.3-. 


^22,ax> 

TS4.3II    I 


lli^lSK 
TW.TSO    1 


18T,S» 


30.  Old 

ii[mt 


m.tis 


21,248 

a!  MO 


31,R8K 

u.est 

77,163 


I  i.soa.n; 

I       »07,M 

1     3M.'  im 


!a,04S 
ia.B40 

r    LZICI.GM 

210.211 
MT.GM 

ui.ta 

84,  m 


;  i.iDi.'iST 


2l,07fl 
IIS.UI 


10%  3H 
681, Its 


tia,i>i 

22.410 

avsM 


141, 8M 

ai.4ei 

27.  SK 


K  Defaitaent  ot  ComxoBnt,  Bnreeu  ot  the  Cenana;  prCUmbt&rj  4ata  from  1900  Cennia  of  AirtcDitara. 


FARM   BXPENDITURBS 


593 


No.  715;— Fabm  Expenditures  for  Specified  Purposes,  bt  Golob  and  Tenure 

OF  Operator:   1929,  1939,  and  1944 


REM 


Expenditures  for  labor:  ^ 

Farms  reporting 1929.. 

1939.. 

1944 
Amoont  ($1,000) 1929.'. 

1939.. 

1944.. 

Expenditures  for  feed: 

Farms  reporting 1929.. 

1939- . 
'   1944 

Amount  ($1,000) 1929" 

1939.. 
1944.. 

Expenditures  for  implements  and  machinery:  > 
Farms  reporting 1929., 

1939.. 
Amount  ($1,000) 1929., 

1939.. 

Expenditures  for  commercial  fertilizer:  * 

Far^s  reporting 1929.. 

1939.. 
Quantity  purchased  (1,000  tons) 1929.. 

1939.. 
Amount  ($1,000) 1939.. 

Expenditures  for  liming  material:  < 

Farms  reporting .1939.. 

Quantity  purchased  (1,000  tons) 1939.. 

Amount  ($1,000) 1939.. 

Expenditures  for  gasoline,  distillate,  ko-osene, 
and  oil: 

Farms  reporting 1939. 

Amount  ($1,000) 1939.. 

Expenditures  for  building  materials:  * 

Farms  reporting 1939.. 

Amount  ($1,000) 1939.. 


70B  FABMS  BSPORTING  SPECinXD  KXPENDITUBS9— 


Total 


2, 631, 601 
2,260,237 
2,799,026 
955,420 
781,792 
1,861,026 


3,283,400 
3, 342, 715 
4, 271, 642 
919.190 
732,117 
2.426^735 


1,750,688 

1,666,609 

692,548 

549,820 


2,239,546 
2,337.031 
7,535 
7,004 
195^928 


471,807 

8.516 

21, 674 


2.886,614 
323,239 


1,980,108 
305.650 


By  tenure 


Owners 


1, 717, 713 
1,504,805 

(») 
611.960 
529.550 

(«) 


2,209,385 
2,286.568 

(») 
665,597 
543,395 


1, 121, 720 

1,061,769 

473,115 

368.206 


1,304,177 

1,434.679 

4.209 

4,299 

120,414 


376,019 

6,215 

16,062 


1,837,205 
211,933 


1,585,677 
248,374 


Managers 


88,617 
27,521 

(«) 
115,257 
94.318 

(«) 


31,388 
20,285 

(>) 

45.906 
32,971 

(«) 


19,524 
14,103 
17,311 
13,747 


20,655 

16,299 

328 

351 

10,266 


6,260 
322 
996 


22,713 
10,572 


17,214 
14,362 


Tenants 


875,271 
727,911 

(») 
228,204 
157.924 

(«) 


1,042,627 
1,035,862 

(«) 
207,684 
155,751 

(«) 


609,344 
610.737 
202,122 
167,367 


914. 714 

886,053 

2,996 

2,354 

65,248 


89,538 
1,960 
4,597 


1,026,696 
100,734 


377, 217 
42,914 


By  color 


White 
opera- 
tors 


(«) 
12,142,903 

(«) 
764,017 

C) 


3, 161, 960 
724,632 


(>) 
1,573,896 

(«) 
542,484 


(>) 
1,938,186 

C) 
6,119 

171,006 


455.903 

8,444 

21,263 


2,709,260 
318,843 


1,922,694 
301,779 


Non- 
white 
opera- 
tors 


(«) 
117,334 

17,774 
(«) 


C) 
180,755 


^1 


7,585 
(>) 


0) 
112, 713 

(«) 
6,835 


(>) 
396,845 

(«) 

885 
24,920 


15>904 

72 

411 


177,364 
4,396 


67,  514 
3,872 


1  Exclusive  of  housework.  Inquiry  for  1939  and  for  1944  specifically  excluded  contract  construction  work.  No 
mention  was  made  of  wages  for  this  kind  of  work  for  1929. 

>  Not  available. 

s  Inquiry  specified  expenditures  for  automobiles,  tractors,  and  motortrucks  for  1929  and  1939,  and  trailers  for 
1039. 

*  Includes  quantities  for  which  the  farm  operator  reported  no  expenditure  or  expenditure  for  freight  only. 

•  Includes  expenditures  for  lumber,  roofing  materials,  hardware,  cement,  paint,  fencing  materials,  etc. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Sixteenth  Centut  Reports,  AgrktUture,  Vol.  Ill,  and 
/P4i  Cemut  of  Agriculture,  Vol.  U. 


989696*— 02- 


-39 


AGRTCULTITRB — GENERAL  STATISTICS 


JBased  on  reports  for  only 

v.« 

..P...K 

«....0« 

^^ 

Eloctrio- 
ity 

WBl*r 

TGle- 
pbona 

DlManw 

kittadinB 

wnler  vlstled  most  frpqiidiilj- 

Pudnl 

miles 

miles 

lOmllia 

di.olnncc 
n-poriod 
(niil«) 

ihdudSmiM. 

^213,  SSI 

!,  Oil.  162 

!.0».fiM 

191. 2n 

1.072.940 

1,M(I.23» 

1,117,473 

( 

Si 

mm 
11.  «< 

SMWI 

gffi 

■18.B0I 

ii 

si 

40,  SM 

mMn 

1I1B,M1 
IM,  680 

(H.ns 

I3i:tiia 
E3, lei 

iH>.m 

ft  Ma 

3HH1 

ai.ora 

MJ.8M 

« 

10,  at* 

'» 
S:| 

1H;2S.1 
121,220 

iB7.ns 

101  3Bl 
IIB.083 

if 

40,7111 

ia,»ij 

IS 

aaiisa 

'E'i 

s«:m7 

Ii 

ASM 

s;«8 

3ft7fl2 
86,  IM 

17.310 

182,807 
ST,  767 

iiD.m 

'IS 

SM.IU 

ifitsso 

go!  700 
WB,1M 

4,V»08 
43.  Ml 

IB,' 425 

1S»,806 

ni.aii 

to!  OHO 
BS.OU 
23.' 3M 
27!  OW 

si 

TsiTIO 

8.er» 

liflHJ 

20.S26 
10.313 

4».»S 

li'm 
ra,U9 

eiisi 

66,SZ3 
2,WH 

10.'  07fl 
3:731 

ss.ni 

ZH.Mfl 

l\h97 
IftHfl 
IS.  191 

LMn 

11,  SIB 

a!md 
i2s.(a« 

Sk!29I 

37J,M7 
H.I.Sflft 

sS 

3M,soe 

3i73(l 

7:i[Mo 
Riao 

(M>13 

H).  sni 

W.1M 

1(W,2I« 
ST.  744 

ii 

3: 421^ 

lie, 413 

22!  7*0 
04.  OM 

2».I>2S 

AIM 
710 

92.144 
4M05 
304.  »1 

341 STI 

2flT,»9 

14.TE4 

a  lis 

2.iill 
1,830 

48.ini 

3.113 

28.  .Wl 

i3E.gea 

¥i 

2X426 

211.441 

32.KS8 
41.093 

21711 
ZI.KO 

32!  347 

210.073 

"n^VoVT"" - 

6 

NewJfnipjr 

S 

^^"^ 

"  SiWAtaffi--- 

J 

iB.Tm 

241.  ST4 

52.1107 
ST.OM 

rs.ma 
iiioiitsa 

4G.1M 

2.2M 

U.N4 

32,035 

38,  .^34 

4d!  n.w 

13.711 
132.852 

Bn[  «'i 

1U.U4 

»i.  IK 
M.  197 

(lias 

]B,29S 

49.71* 

30!  4W 

Oeariil* 

6 

K  a  n.  ».i 

uS^ppi — 

T 

J 

, 

FARM   FACIUTIES   AND   IIACHINEBY 


595 


No.  716. — Fabm  Facilities,  Roads,  Motor  Vehicles,  Tractobs,  and  Rbsidbncb 

OF  Farm  Operators,  bt  States:   1950 — Continued 


DIVISION  AND  STATS 


UnitodStetos... 

New  EoflsBd 

Maine 

N.  Hampshire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey. 

Pennsylvania 

East  North  Central.. 

Ohio... 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Miehifran 

Wisconsin 

West  North  CentiaL 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri.. 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas.. 

Sooth  Atlantle 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia.. 

VirKinia..- 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia. 

Florida.  

Bast  Soath  Central.. 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

West  Sooth  Central . 

Arkansas 

Loui^ana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Moontain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada. 

padflc 

Washington 

Oregon.. 

California 


MOTOR  TRrCKS 
ON  FARMS  1 


TRACTORS  ON 
FARME 1 


Fanns 

report- 

tng 


1.840,682 


51,044 
14. 8M 
6,718 
8.814 
ia642 
1.516 
8,500 

126. 590 

56.625 
15.619 
54,346 

305,827 

56.851 
53.584 
70,072 
40.508 
66,812 

387,630 
63.197 
58.742 
71. 818 
44.645 
31.674 
45.811 
71,743 

240,538 

3.240 
16,917 
11 
41.708 
21,635 
55.374 
25.433 
55.409 
20.811 

202,354 

49.799 
55.284 
47,088 
50,183 

269,302 

56,568 

30.926 

59.869 

121, 039 

121.705 

26.584 
22.763 

9.113 
31.190 
11.728 

6.636 
12.824 

1.967 

135,692 

34,772 
29.755 
71,166 


Number 


2,209,531 


69,673 

19.197 
8,853 

10,505 

15.385 
2.446 

13,196 

162,855 

72.463 
24.279 
66,113 

342,820 

64.765 
59.816 
86.789 
56.976 
74,474 

447,692 

70.628 
62,612 
77,464 
55.640 
37.796 
54.398 
89,254 

281,672 

4.069 
21,428 
16 
49,087 
24.631 
60.406 
29.757 
63.022 
29,267 

224,305 

55.032 
60.223 
52.801 
56.249 

316, 175 
63.689 
36.445 
68,896 

147,  246 

165.909 

38.772 
29,690 
1Z600 
42.663 
15.098 

8.611 
16,362 

3,123 

198,430 

48,246 

39,461 

110,724 


Farms 

report* 

ing 


2,626,268 


46,378 
12.804 
5,410 
8.417 
10.338 
1.285 
8,124 

188,468 

81.977 
15.364 
91.127 

614.396 

127,456 
106.052 
142.018 
111.375 
127.497 

706,059 

143.084 
161, 357 
100.276 
68.340 
66.267 
87.  710 
99,025 

222,509 

4.046 
20.547 
1 
36.516 
11.613 
62.666 
23.449 
48.384 
15.287 

171,346 

49. 361 
50.802 
37.791 
33.402 

299,399 
41.416 
23.497 
71.706 

162.782 

126,289 

27,260 
27.566 

9.260 
3Z174 
10,535 

4.878 
12.883 

1.733 

151,422 

40.191 
36,875 
74,356 


Number 


3,617,001 


62.889 

16.675 
6,961 

10.665 

14.720 
1.989 

11.949 

271.794 

119.706 

26.181 

126,907 

892,594 

182.571 
154. 135 
234.803 
149, 372 
171,623 

1,032,478 
204.361 
241.090 
126.964 
98,672 
88.641 
127. 362 
146.498 

285,097 

6.130 
29.886 
4 
48.266 
13.  936 
73.534 
30.  .329 
60.991 
22.033 

217,576 

59.193 
69.803 
46.962 
62.618 

423,931 

60.892 

36. 0.59 

93.804 

233.176 

198, 110 

44.991 
39. 397 
16.606 
53.187 
15. 871 

9.748 
16.997 

3.313 

232,532 

55.065 

5Z514 

124,963 


AVTOMOBILXS  ON 
FARMS  1 


Farms 
report- 
ing 


3,390,288 


72,094 

19. 874 
9.446 

13. 107 

16,760 
1,950 

11,948 

228,646 
97.264 
18.874 

112,508 

731^665 

163. 195 
133.261 
159.682 
130.202 
145,325 

799,279 

166.720 

180.966 

144,567 

56.232 

58,718 

94.636 

108.640 

469,699 

5.418 
26.805 
6 
77.098 
32.860 
140.070 
69.946 
89.290 
28.216 

333,965 

102.938 
99,076 
64.436 
67.  616 

400.947 

67.999 

48.496 

83.389 

211.063 

141,543 

26.783 
31.822 

9.320 
36.713 
11.629 

7.020 
17.251 

2,005 

212,450 

54.177 

47.  514 

110.  759 


Number 


4,206.687 


95,259 
23.987 
12.073 
16,580 
21. 457 
2,773 
18,439 

309,711 

120,972 

27.976 

151.  763 

911,414 

208,087 
159,273 
196,183 
164,763 
183, 108 

992,725 

195,959 
228,541 
16Z658 
73,707 
77.319 
121.220 
133.421 

553,200 

7.063 

36,446 

29 

94.036 

37.271 

160.067 

81.579 

100.686 

36,123 

381, 181 

119,881 

113.  774 

71,276 

76,260 

472,036 
66.197 
56.516 
96.224 

256,100 

187,535 

35.077 
39.980 
12.912 
48.842 
15.110 
11.775 
20.773 
3.066 

303,626 

09.571 

61.907 

172.148 


FARM  OPIRATORSRX- 
PORTINO    RK8IDRNCX 


On  farm 
operated 


4,982,330 


96,601 

28,248 
12,602 
17,981 
20,601 
2,390 
14,689 

277,280 

116,567 

23.282 

137, 441 

830,044 

186,305 
155,411 
181.944 
145,241 
161, 143 

907,922 

169. 461 

191.  759 

213,889 

56,909 

60.356 

08.047 

117, 502 

890,179 

6.748 

33,549 

23 

141. 102 

76. 167 

268.366 

1.30. 131 

186,068 

49.046 

856,529 

203.497 
215.060 
199.  611 
238,471 

709,887 
171.665 
117.258 
128.668 
292.296 

172,265 

31.073 
36.929 
11.534 
41.100 
20.862 

9.002 
19.023 

2,742 

241,623 

66.943 

55.970 

119.710 


Not  on 
farm  op- 
erated 


268,176 


4,399 

1,426 
439 

1.014 
114 
568 

11,942 

5>660 

QQQ 
wv 

6.283 

35,739 

8.358 
6.016 
0,407 
6.007 
5,061 

54,401 

6,925 
7.096 

10,543 
7.438 
4.818 
6,749 

10,832 

39,764 

337 
1,629 
4 
5.584 
3.319 
9,431 
5,603 
7,706 
6,151 

30,296 

8,474 
8,227 
6.231 
7.364 

51,267 
6,616 
3,868 
9,910 

30,873 

19,016 
3,515 
2,774 

931 
3,754 
2,158 
1,243 
4,345 

206 

21,352 

2,811 

3,071 

15,470 


1  Based  on  reports  for  only  a  sample  of  farms. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census;  preliminary  data  from  1950  Census  of  Agriculture. 


596  AGRICULTDHE — GENERAL   STATISTICS 

No.  717. — Farm  Machingrt  and  Equipment:  1930  to  1951 


IMoner  BgnrM  In  wUllaBs.    Sat  also  Hutoriail  Si 

«,««.. 

*ri.,.s  E 

05-1101 

„.u 

1930 

IM9 

IWO 

I»« 

IMS 

m> 

IKO 

mil 

Value  erf  (nrmlmplfmrntsond  nuiehinery'- 

(3.302 
IHO 

*.136 

SMB.? 

1280 

t2.ua 

3.M2 
1272.3 

(3,080 

(429.  S 

(377 

IB,03< 

i.'49n 

(71B 

2,9M 
1,900 

tl,SI3.« 

(l.BSB 

111,626 

^31S 

1.290 
II.S20.9 

3,619 
1.209 
4. 307 

«,M4.9 

IIS,  449 

Malor  tracks  on  rsrms,  Jan.  1  (I.Om) 

(') 

I  Preltmlnttry. 

■  Data  reiire»nt  inventory  valni 

•  For  use  in  United  8Ulf  s  from 
M3SA. 

•  Not  available. 

■  Bidudra  fomily  she 
Source:  Department  oC  Agilailtura,  Bureau  ol  AETlcultnn 


I  Ecanamtcs  (euxpt  as  noted). 


No.  718. — Fbrtilizeb  Conbumption:  1880 

llm  UnaWBilisrtoH  of  2,000  ponnda.  Hased  on  tni  sals,  recordg  d  (lovetnme 
oiDt  193\  flares  include  tonnage  distributed  hy  AEriculturai  Adjustmen 
VaUey  Authority,  dale  tor  the  latter  leprrsrotlnB  fiscal  years  ending  June 
Illinois  and  Flnilda,  available  only  since  ISSB,  have  been  eiclilded  from  ai 
tODoate  for  conaumptlon,  lertllliers  and  lerlillier  materials  produced  In  oar 
ponesslDiul 


[lent  omcialB.  or  estim 
AdminislrBtion  and  I 
>.    Data  tor  jihoapbali 


T^XK 

«UBU. 

tity 

TK»B 

Quan- 

T..„ 

"sr 

T.« 

X- 

i 

6,337 

IT, 

1019 

i 

7:334 

Bioia 

4,3as 
lioog 

5.(«3 

b;«9 

1941 

M» -- 

Source:  The  Natl 


No.  71  a,— Farmers'     Mai 


1,  D.  C.    Publlshi 


r  CoMMODiTT  Gr< 


OOMirODITI  awiCF 

^J^-TiON, 

1STIM*TEI>  VKM- 

'"'"•«;:a''""' 

l»4«-4« 

IM9-NI 

1M8-43 

l»l9-.iD 

in»-ia 

19i»-5n 

Ii.OJS 

10.03S 

6. 384.  ODD 

S,SW,OM 

9.SW.0M 

8.726.000 

17 
3.062 

2.«l« 
2.191 

22 
S.113 

SOi.OdO 
173.000 

117:400 
134,  SOO 

103,(100 
130.600 

792!  nno 
900. 1100 
11)1.400 

2,I4.<(K10 

77f.  nno 

a  266.  OHO 

l,2!i7.nno 
WRono 

lW,4flO 

W.fino 

1  IvK 

29n,f-«i 

1.64.1,4110 

Purofufii'g 


I 


FARMERS'    ASSOCIATIONS 


387 


orfialiBltoiu.    Esllnisi 


iND       PCHCHASINO      AbBOCIATIONB NUMBEB, 

Bdsinebb:  1913  to  1S50 

jBTge-srale  wnlrBliied  associations,  sain  bscdcIis.  lads- 


ri^liarU  reoelvcii  rrom  assodatlou  c^c«ra] 


1»«>C.AT10>..  U»T.D 

.nwAiiD  «>...,.»,,  1 

«m«*T.i.,™H,M  »,,«„,. 

muon' 

ToWl 

ketSi 

ctaa^ 

ToW 

Market- 
tat 

"C 

Total 

Market- 
ili« 

ctu^ 

si 
ill 

in;  TOO 

in.4» 
10.  ISO 

,11 

loioM 

Z,«88 

S.M9 

S.3SS 

i 

t!j7s 
tIim 

KM 

a!  in 

iTTS 
2.ST6 

-«i;i^- 

■"Mi;  883" 

"M."5ra" 

HO,  313 

esMoo 
aiioolooo 

1,340,000 

llMftOOO 
11»S,000 
2.400,000 
2,100,000 
2:087,000 
2.280,000 
2.840,000 
3,780,000 
0,180.000 

8,070.000 
7.118,000 
8,«M,000 

8;7m;ooo 

S04.386 

l!  288;  (100 
a  186,000 
1,190.  SOD 
1,213.000 
i:34S.0O0 
1.588,000 

i,8S2.iiaa 
2.0BO.000 
i.rM.000 

1380.000 

ilsasloon 

JiwBoS 

fcMS 

s.  mo!  ODD 
1000.000 

3.IM.D00 

J-Mwlooo 
ilmooo 

4.  SOS.  000 

s,oia,ooD 

MS 

1, 608!  000 
UST.aoO 

itwiono 

2.TIQ.000 
2.411.000 
2.500.000 

rss 

3.120.000 
2  430,0110 

ISE 
III 

4',  07*;  000 

301000 

790.000 

sacooo 
900,000 

1;  370!  000 

140,  iWO 

313.  «a 

z-z 

194B-S0  :::::::: 

,.!S:S 

1,440.000 

tffiffi 

I 


SSK 


n  irBnsBCtloni  has 


No.  721. — Farmebb'     Maui 


I.Spe  hmdn 

Is,  Uhle  7201 

.™...„,.. 

Asso- 

lions 

Esii- 
malod 

ship  ■  " 

mated 
business 
(»l,OU0)i 

..1S.»..0...„ 

Asso- 

Eatl- 
maUd 

EHI- 

Vailed  SI*1(0- 

10,031 

6.M14.KI0 

8.7M.O00 

8-*;^}^t:™an»,i 

411 
44 

3M 

81 

Ml 

1 
1 

30 
118 

3u:;tBa 

330,  .'140 
8.700 

323:770 
311.400 

68,  in 

77,240 
191. 11* 
28.100 

lAslfiOO 

ss 

93,480 
70,900 

"1 

111. 978 

is 

i 

880 

'a 

380 

i 

141.  HO 

t.tm 

13,420 

bImo 
m;i40 

173, BOO 

33,900 

KB,  MO 

l.77(.nil 

ss 

370,850 
1,BT>,8H 
S3iOTO 

wsiobo 

137: 080 

878;  MO 

(a"  830 
1,700 

m.ft2o 
21,3110 

17.  .wo 
3.^000 

3:800 

8IS:320 

212.1(10 

2.JU.U0 

sra.sio 
87s:  180 

252.610 

1,U4:7M 
707:900 

849!  310 
112.400 

231 :  TOO 

SQuthcwoiin?""::: 

SiSr^:-; 

4,-]^ 

MSKa.-^:::- 

«;„"SS!2 " 

K.MD 

.MS^ESsic:: 

W«' a™'S  ciiiliiL— 

WnlNnlk  C™ii5'  ".1 

72,010' 

1,0M.8M 

SoMh  Alta.Uc 

DinriclorCtdumblil. 

ilture.  Fana  Credit  A<lmlidaUM\<n 


AGRICULTURE — GENERAL   STATISTICS 


'.  30:    1949,   1950, 


OF    CoMHODinxs 


— 

im 

1«0 

I«l 

""■""'"""''''""'" 

Qusnllly 

c- 

Qaanllly 

Cost 

Qnantltj 

C()sl 

II.1J15M 

tz.(u.ia 

bu.. 

".v.v.'iMiip;; 

Ibs- 

do._.. 

do.... 

:::::.. bii:: 

do.... 

Birtey — - 

Bhuu.  dry 

i.S3S 

Ki.m 

11 

39!l*n7 

.w 
■flft'i 

T,78l 
37.7SJ 

S,4U 

M.i,«n 

n.fM 
son;  406 

20.130 

104.  m 

•'"1 

«l41l 

Ml!  1S3 

r-J^r^ll^pro-dtict,:::;:;:::: 

S,9t3 

B.aBi 

pS^"Li^Btii»;--:-." 

do__._ 

I3,fl59 

9<i,<no 

uiai 

327,  SM 

jam 

Source;  Daputmuil  of  Agricutlure,  Production 


No.  723. — Commodity  Credit  Corporation^ — Cost  of  Acouisition  ( 
TCKAL  Commodities  for  All  Pdrpobes  During  Years  Ending  Je> 
1950,  AND  1951 


coMMomrv 

mi       1950 

19!1 

Ca„M.„.,TV 

.», 

mo 

»> 

Total 

2,7«!.9M   I.7M.4B1 

«,.« 

Coni      «i 
Potn  ois  1     h 

Oh 

Fa"'and'^s""'    "■"■ 

kenal  s«d 

Mei  can  b«ef  (roiea 

62SU 

6S.20 

120  S» 
22     H 

63  £(1 

ill  0 

■*"' 
1  ft 

MM 

DomMtieM<|il«llh.u.-.. 

i,U2.3X'2,1M,m 

«2I«80 

I0  4r>!t 

12.200 

ir  4W 

fifi   ».4 

4,1,  aa 

112. 9S5 

8.1,  r-w 

37^820 

u'.'tt* 
7.4m 

MB  » 

Heat  and   meat   pro- 

S2.    is 

Mnlcan  mist,  canni'd  >. 
Milk    and    milk    pro- 

"'p^.^^-Td'-SS: 

lU, 

y  for  dlsposKloD 
Imlulsirntlon. 


FABMS  BY  TYPE 


599 


No.  724. — Fabmb — Number  and  Percent  Dibtribution,  by  Type:   1960 

[Type  of  farm  determined  on  basis  of  relationship  of  value  of  sales  from  a  particular  source  to  total  value  of  products 
sold  for  each  farm.  In  general,  value  of  sales  from  a  particular  source  was  50%  or  more  of  total  sales  when  a  farm 
was  dasBifled  as  that  type.  Part-time  farms  include  those  with  a  value  of  products  sold  of  $250-$l,190  and  with 
operator  either  reporting  100  days  or  more  of  ofl-farm  work  or  other  income  exceeding  value  of  farm  products 
sold.  Residential  farms  indude  those  with  a  value  of  farm  products  sold  of  less  than  $250.  Abnormal  farms 
include  public  and  private  institutional  farms,  experiment  stations,  community  projects,  etc  Data  are 
preliminary]  ^ 


TTPK  or  FABlf 

Number  of 
farms 

Percent 
distribu- 
tion (com- 
mercial 
farms) 

TTPK  OF  FARM 

Number  of 
farms 

Percent 
distribu- 
tion (com- 
mercial 
farms) 

All  flPVIMP 

5,382,162 

.. .-.- 

Commercial  fkrma— Continued 
General  farms: 
Primarily  crop 

85,014 

134.275 

276.452 

50.086 

1,679,034 

642,118 

1,032.366 

4,550 

^yJQ^IUJfl^fyfi^     flB^DItf                        .tea..*...- 

3,703,128 

432.665 
607.045 
407.508 
46.074 
81.921 
601,483 
172,562 

808.043 

100.0 

11.7 

16.4 

11.0 

1.2 

2.2 

16.2 

4.7 

21.8 

Caffh-gniin  farms     ,     . . 

2.3 

Cotton  farms , . , 

Primarily  livestock 

Crop  and  livestock 

Miscellaneous  types - 

3.6 

Other  field-crop  forms 

Veiretable  farms 

7.5 
1.4 

Other  funu 

Dairy  fft"™i. -         - 

Part-time  farms 

Residential  farms 

Abnormal  farms , . . 

dairy  and  Dooltry 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  preliminary  data  from  1950  Census  of  Agriculture. 


No.  725. — Value  of  All  Farm  Producjts  Sold,  With   Farms  Reporting,  by 

Source  op  Income:  1940,  1945,  and  1950 

[Value  of  farm  products  refers  to  precoding  calendar  year.    1950  data  are  preliminary] 


BOXTwcm  OF  nvcoifi 


All 


Farms  with  no  farm  products 

sold. 

All  farm  products  sold 

All  crops  sold 

Field  crop,  other  than 
vegetables    and    fruits 

and  nuts  sold 

Vegetables  sold 

Fruits  and  nuts  sold 

Horticultural    specialties 

sold 

All  livestock  and  livestock 

products  sold 

Dairy  products  sold 

Poultry  and  poultry  prod- 
ucts sold 

Livestock  and  livestock 
products,    other    than 
dairy  and  poultry,  sold. 
Forest  products  sold 


NUMBBR  OF  FARMS  RKPOBTINO 


1940 


1945 


1960 


6, 096, 799,  >  5, 859, 169  5, 382, 162 


440.189 
5,617,068 
4, 225, 175 


3,825,478 
458.011 
668,783 

28,774 

4, 456. 508 
2,647.851 

3,507,802 


(«) 
276,611 


523.894 
5, 32t,  687 
3,702,481 


3.  216, 108 
579. 579 
531,039 

34,690 

4,336.641 
2, 472, 709 

3, 401, 918 


3,476.763 
221,901 


361.112 
5,021,050 


(«) 
346,528 
381, 124 

C) 

(«) 
2,006,831 

2. 730, 178 


(«) 


VALUK  OF  FARH  PRODUCTS  SOLD 


Total  ($1, 000) 


1940 


(«) 


6.681,581 
3.094,947 


2, 470. 727 
199.526 
295, 351 

129,343 

3,  547, 482 
1, 118, 193 

555,412 


1, 873. 878 
39,152 


1945 


(») 


Average  per  farm 
reporting 
(dollars) 


1950      !  1940      1946 


1950 


22,043,106.    (I) 


16, 230. 627 
7,507,597 


5,621.108 

576.593 

1,078,643 

231,250 

8, 644. 671 
2,531.408 

1,  586. 549 


4,  526, 714 
78,350 


22,0^,106 
9. 796, 726 


8,015,931 
597.015 
791,665 

392,116 

12,111,870 
3, 079, 132 

1, 823,  472 


7,209,267 
134.509 


1,190 
733 


646 
436 
442 

4, 495 


(»)       4,096 


3,046    4,390 
2,0281     (») 


1.748i    («) 
9951  1,723 


2,081 
6,666 


796,  1,993 
422    1,024 

158       466 


(>)    I  1,302 
142       353 


2,077 

(«) 

(«) 
1,534 

668 


(>) 


>  Includes  39,542  unclassified  farms  for  1940  and  7,588  for  1945  for  which  value  of  farm  products  sold  are  not 
available. 

>  Xot  available. 

Source:  Dept.  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census;  19iB  Centtu  of  AgricuUuref  Vol.  II,  and  preliminary  data 
from  1950  CJensus  of  Agriculture. 


600  AGRICULTURE — GENERAL   STATISTICS 

No.  726. — Farub — NmsER,  bt  Ttpb  or  Faru,  bt  States:  19S0 
|S«  headnoU,  tAbla  7H.    Dnta  an  prellmlaarirl 


United  Stales.. 

tin  Enduid 

Maine 

N.Homp»hlra.... 

VermonC 

Mmacliuaotli 

fihods  bland 

Conneatleat-- 

Wddle  AUuUe.... 

New  York 

Now  Jtney 

PuniuylTBiil* 

E.N.CaDtnl_ _ 

Ohio 

minob "'."'.'Z 

Michigan 

Wlwxmaln , 

W.  M.  CanlnL 

MlnnmoW 

Nortli  !1,    ..■  ,      . 

Smlk  Albollc 

Dflaware 

MarjlaDd.- 

DiELofCalimibla. 

Vlreinta 

Wait  Virginia 

NorUi  ChtoJIiu.-.. 

South  Cuollna 

OHHKla. 

E.  S.  Central 

Eantnck; 

Ataboini 

W.  B.  CenOal 

LoulslHoa 

OklBhoma 

Honalalii 

Mmtuia 

WlTEHntai! I... 

Colonda. 

New  Mexico , 

Nevada- , 

Padfle 

WasbiniloD 


3,3*1 


231,  »1 
3£li9S3 
7M,«a 

142!  241 


Bpurce:  DepartmcDt  at  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Cennu:  prcllmlnorr  di 


n  1060  Census  of  Agriculture. 


No.   787.— Valdb  ( 

[Vsluaol 


VALUE  OF  FARU  PRODUCTS  SOLD 


n  to  csloidar  jeer  1MB.    Dirta  an  pcelimlaary) 


601 


"■^/*pSS^^"S!S 

Fluid  cnpa 

™dnul/ 
BoW,  value 
(S1,000) 

™ss- 

,..„._j^..™ 

HorH- 

""""'"■"" 

"? 

Value 

(ti.coo) 

FBrnm 

VBioe 

(tlfiOO 

Pbttiui 

C»i?(wS 

Ura  soldi 
value 
(11,000) 

i01l.l>» 

2I.0«,1« 

S,0IS,N1 

u«,iua 

s»7.m 

mLiu 

TS1.MS 

112,118 

New  BathaM _ 

si 

13,508 

Z7I,T« 

■as 

HJ,78l 
MT,M8 

187.  Ma 

II 

fl5,'l3B 
MS.S83 

■gss 

aS3,<19 

m.m 

GO,  HI 

Siffi 
S« 

309. 07B 

II 

U1.M* 

si'.ma 
iM,3e7 

UI,7IH 

46,900 

is 

111,300 
M5.'W7 

4.Hi.m 

709,510 

■•ii 

7M,aM 

B.M1.1S! 

960, 4S3 

■719!S?» 

S:i 

309,  Ml 

11 
'■ffi:S 

3«,M2 
174, 0S7 

1M«,B1» 

''i'l 

SS;S 

130.  IW 

M.oo; 

111. 171 

is.»a 
iu.gM 

1,  WW,  7*9 

Ma;  TBI 

130.  578 
1.7K,«7 

121.1)37 

3ia;ii! 

I,I)«.S34 

3n;nfl 
m.m 

213.  am 

41*67 

is'S 

143;  IBl 

1.77S.MJ 
2Sa,lM 

i.o?s;[^ 

l*^o^7 

2g,376 
9»!505 

180,108 

10.517 
2,899 

M,BSS 

1 

28:iS7 
1S.7*« 

'i 

3» 
86S 

9S.*0S 

0.S5S 
I5|08l 

i 

10[8SS 

50.B71 

9.608 

fiizai 

11,970 

I,g8a 
wa 

17,  o» 

11.11s 
a,  118 

7»,I7B 

xoiaai 

IS.  799 

■a!  798 

i»;d71 
IS.  on 

1 

m.m 

•i 

olftso 

'I'i 

a.  718 

l,i8» 

.198 
.221 

s:75Z 

H.07a 

3.  Ml 

30,238 

»!.*« 

14,800 

!i 

1.I9S 

i 

M.001 

'}£ 
11 

»,7SS 
4.S.M 

271 

3;S74 

si.m 

021 
2,317 

4<,ii3a 

li 

aoo 

3.2.19 
1.720 
I.OBT 
2,798 

S;| 

BoiBoi 

1S,»*7 
liWfl 

2,510 

27!  031 
10.(60 
1*,77B 

bIoto 
solera 

S.490 
T,4»7 

1,100 

4.077 

395 

103,004 

Ir 
11,813 
4.0O8 

Is 

ia9,93i 
nun 

2.307 

3:755 

1-Z 

IS,SM 

3.20! 
4,188 
3;  799 

433,002 

S7.M9 

r.wo 

350.327 

r^ 

r& 

ConneMlcnl 

19;  221 

bit  Nwtk  Cuml 

ass 

23,**fi 

7,m 

11.  ITS 

ja 

iUl 

"JS 

ItTCJ 

1* 

sssss"- - 

m 

64,043 

602 


AGRIGULTTIRE — GENERAL   STATISTICS 


..„,,„,,.„„.. 

^''riSmt^sSori"" 

mill  "11  vo- 

F(«™t 
(tKOOO) 

Fonni! 

Farm! 
reporting 

Value 

cn.ooo) 

repotliiur 

(JI.UOO) 

«1,ODO) 

(nombw) 

1. 006.  Ml 

»,  079,  111 

a,7J0,17« 

1,  fas.  471 

7,aH,3S7 

134,  SOS 

»,*33 

10.0B3 

B,B01 
4,75* 

140, ser 

SIT,U4 

H»,BM 

ids!  MS 

140,791 
»1S.»TT 

m'.30i 

4a;t» 

74.  IBS 

1M.TM 

11.722 

3 

r.610 

s 

so.  fas 

14)1.  UK 

O.MT 
65,603 

78,  Kl 

!<»»( 

a.  164 

18.630 

1.763 
10,  MO 

am 

Is 

I8J.M3 
40,  IM 

Sii 

»«.n7 

03.  BIO 
127.106 
143.116 

HI.7S1 

iiH.43e 

7U.24S 

4^089 
11Z.1U 

v..  iJ3 

an!  237 

si 

131,  H9 

41.,11fl 

25.334 
117.072 

83,634 

101,436 

27!si« 
4.380 

11653 

tftSTa 

10,373 
Z473 

&i 

zinaoi 

4.7HI- 
6,386 

14S.130 

ri 

U1,7S2 

107!  9U8 
MO.  TBS 
74.  308 

TiB.m 

iiB,35e 

37.  718 

3ss.!ia 

V).W! 
77.  IW 
104. 77B 

34.  m 
ijoImj 

JS4,li4 

7,vaM 
ifliini 

15!  .^30 
5*70 
22,  W2 

3,021 

i 

36,618 

211,' IW 
32,456 

iei.5»7 

lis,  322 
M1,R7S 

7n[ioo 
«.7m 

i(fl4n 
la^fin 
4,-. -4 

IMMO 

wnns 

II 

113,  SH 

30.221 

60,S74 
6' 134 

aina 
a,.v,8 

1!;S 

a8,s70 

188,0X1 

km 

10.627 

ITU,  017 

filV.WO 
1H,353 
Bl.SM 

ITS.  HI 

Sims 

MB.  KM 
11".  .10(1 

71s.  W 

4H.a!W 

s.v  oa.-; 

4IM11 

.«,  774 

iS8!7-js 

10.«1» 

LOT 

2ST 

7,E7* 
3.8«2 

3.5S4 

1 

S,B18 

2,15« 
4(0 

"i 

» 

ii;«iB 

14, 711 

B,«« 
'401 

i,^ 

M17 

132 
2WI 

712 

11,733 

3.,w 

?f-! 

NSI'YiS"'r..::::::::: 

"as'"rr.-..- 

17, 4» 

3.622 

VMNwIbCMlnl 

District  of  Columbia 

1-  41' 

VeMSomdiOiBtnl 

M,(«7 

10,  IM 

Cnlnnwio 

Ken- Mflrioo 

ailLT 

'  iw 

■UB. 

!4.»(6 

-c«.  Bureau  of  Uw  Cetuus:  preliminary  di 


VALina   OF   FARM   PBODUCTS 


„.....,  „„.„™.™ 

V.L..  or  «B-  ""SS^"  »^  o"  """^  "  "" 

TALUB  OBOTJPS 

l»t 

UM 

IMS 

Tot»l  {|1.000( 

ta*r;rXiD 

Pereanlot 
total 

1M« 

1*4S 

»« 

.»« 

1941 

IMS 

S.a».tM 

B.OM.TO 

5.a»,i« 

P) 

P) 

p) 

0) 

P) 

P) 

Fiirms  uncluilfled  >.  _ 

farjut  irjfi  nliu  o/proi- 
ucti   »U  or   luaf  bf 

•S,WS.»8S 

■;« 
iii 

7M.IIS 

8 

T" 

Ml.  I<U 

I'i'" 

"if 
« 

a.  mi.  257 

S.»88,  TM 

'■SS 

BRBJO 

T 

1.  D63, 57C 
..79.481 
'6T4.0M 

«Bn,ioi 
»M,oai 

37^873 

(;) ' 

ir 

58,ai» 

«,«70 

a,3§g 

s.7st.m 

33111! 

va,va 
vn'.m 

3*9!  309 

718.009 

Ml.BBO 

!««,(1» 
517,  7M 

743,780 
300.373 
442,407 

aozlaoa 

211. 852 
398,270 
140!58fi 
2KB,  WO 

is 

SSI 

4.»ii 

lifi.339 

fU, 

3.0BS 

10 

iin,a 

!03.  IIT 
427.  859 

■  aao!  767 

■  196,377 
860.289 

1? 

I,306,W7 
718.  249 

1.169.  Ml 

T 

01/1.923 

(') 

795!53fi 

11 

i? 

T 

3.021.67(1 

s 

^5l^949 

L.3..4. 

320 
491 

?1 

■  660 
'»6S 

if 

t.92l 

?)'" 

i,eos 
(;) 

if 

IH 
as 
as 

8 

489 

Si 

if 

1,229 
(■) 

'if 
'if 

t.B76 

|!i 

7,W7 
(1) 
22,  MJ 
16,381 

lis 

S.B 

S! 

IV  0 

Si 

¥ 

B 

17.3 
I.S 

is 

„ 

J 

imuJm::::".::" 

•^",5^::::::::;:: 

4* 

iSS!!:!!!:::::;:: 

Si 

■l.UOiafl.lWO 

«2,«Xlto«:iM 

Si 

(3,000  to  K.BN 

Si 

KSES:::::::: 

Si 

M.oontor.BM 

I8jl00tol»,»» 

IIO.OOO  and  over— - 

jm.ooo  to  $iii.e». 

(aO.ono  and  over._ 

%3t>.nootoiX,Wi.... 

ffiSSSKSS::;; 

Si 

3e.o 

23.9 

ue  of  Eann  product)  oi 
listed  In  1929;  exclude 


lor  1930  Include  nuneilM,  inen- 
u  not  operated  la  1929,  but  la  In. 


>;  l9iS  CtwaivlAaHma«u.  Vol.  11. 


602 


AGRICnLTUBB — GENERAL  STATISTICS 


nxinT  rnoDuna  sold 

'^"LIIil'nssOL;"' 

BI1.1  IIVP. 

Forest 
proriucts 

Tamw 

reponing 

SA 

Panns 

reportlDF 

(«.flO0) 

(11 ,000} 

(norobfr) 

•t.Mt.ni 

a.m.m 

tw.™ 

1.333,473 

T,»W,3BT 

mm 

SI 

78* 
110,  KT 

B7,eaG 

IST.Ut 

108,  tSO 

'gSf 

14A7M 

«u.nT 

1HSM 
iu,ais 

113,  au 

11 

li 

2§.'Ha 

3a,n(i 

Mm 

JS 

10,  HO 

IS.  378 

40.I2E 
S.G3I 
36,481 

Bt^88fi 

'SS 
'gS 

137,  i«a 

118,438 
TIM 
M.  ME 

&%: 

Its 

IS.  438 
2M?7 

33!  Wt 

»,8e7 

1J{.3» 

4s!:sa 

S^ 

si 

UI.UE 

11,  IM 
37,818 
4.»I0 

loisra 

37!  4113 
210,  »4 

4,788 
&3»l 
8.333 

si 

81.833 

541.  m 

ii 

74.380 
03.346 

TW.a7 

I1D.3M 

11 

•".»>! 

3o:4('ffi 

104.  T7B 
M,1J3 
00.706 
1&1I» 

417,877 
130.843 

Ml! !«.! 
70.901 

>ii 

n.sa 
1.1.™ 

3.031 

iSws 

SB.  058 
3.488 
33,158 

388,887 
111.322 

II 

41I.8IB 

00.340 
S.M8 

M.aea 

40.3ei 
30.037 

W.MJ 
45..™ 

II 

si 

113,014 

SO,  Ml 

ea874 

B.M 

a!i.s4 

2,263 

3!fM2 
178,817 

'•S;S 

334, 7W 
6X0,268 

3a!i»38 

3,«H.n3 

■378!410 

3ai!8S8 
444.480 

340.017 

173,311 

1771 

.12!i«8 
3,'i.in6 

5n!l>13 

ffiS 

i.l!  477 

718.238 

4S.31II1 

470!  9M 
750,138 
K.illtO 

213!  I'ai 

41E,I11 

73!  609 
288.738 

W,8W 

1:301 

23 
227 

I.B78 
3,8M 
3,684 

111 

S06 
4,604 
(.118 

8.55(1 

5!  030 
21.  S» 

34,731 

3. 1B0 

9!»f>7 
8.84fi 

2.802 

867 

713 

"iS 

0..16" 

Nnw  llnmpshi™ 

?r? 

"SirAS""- .t;:  :;;; 

lt,« 

13.138 
17,438 

krtNarlkCtnMI. 

gigjR. 

8.M6 

^^ 

WeMHotlfcCHML 

North  Dakota 

3,318 

n.111 

0,810 

VMBMItOutnL,    .. 

«e,o2T 

-E^--- 

10. 4M 

lh.7 

^^=;;; 

3!  477 

Niiwil* 

I61I 

■  OUwc  tbon  dainrand  poaltrr. 


VALUE  OF  PAKM  PBODCCTS 


VkliH  ollarm  ncDdnots  rafm  to  pr«c«dln 

clmau  ;«ir] 

„....o,„.„.„™™. 

GCltlalHOLDS 

'"""--^ 

ISM 

■„. 

1»U 

Total  (11,000) 

li^^lD 

Pemotot 

total 

1«M 

IW 

im 

im 

IM 

1*4S 

Anfc™._____ 

B,»8.H8 

*,(»»,  7M 

(.8ra,iM 

(') 

P) 

0) 

w 

C) 

P) 

ii'i 

818,  in? 

ll" 

I.MA,aS4 

f! 
Ji 

8fi.B87 
24.  Wl 

'1' 
(') 

Ji 

s.»sa.7ie 

3.12.  IflB 

T 

•478.481 
(|) 

e§a,  ioi 

375, 07^ 
V) 

T 

I 

l.WO 
1,091 

7,Sf« 

s.rn.soa 

K.-1.1S3 

120.407 
W3.n3 

433.  M2 

»■;«» 

a4B,(i!8 
7»a4a4 
maoe 

TIB,  ORB 

'£'£ 

m.s34 

3901898 
741780 
44^407 

ifg 

398.370 

j4o;6se 

is 

i 

'■5S 

IS,  IK  132 

'■^ 

s,rw 

,& 

100.0 

1^.0 
'(00.0 

0) 
_8I7,U4 
MIH\377 
8filj.289 

8 

l,30(l,(»7 

(■) 
7M.33S 
(') 

''ii 

ill!  248 

Sii 

m!|77 
215.703 

1J7,  Ml 

If" 

BI0,3ai 

a 

(') 

2,enB,7ii 

fi 

3,O2j.570 

6.S10.W9 
4,  311.  ill 

320 

Si" 

,™ 

1.333 

11720 
2.1» 

if 
t,m 
(1) 

r 

22.988 

^958 
44!  331 

8 

318 

4ge 

a 
if 

i.p» 
(') 

"if 

4.87fl 

?) 
'if 

23.  M7 
18.361 

W!,  LS3 

i;8 

s 

I 

¥ 

8.S 

!! 

IT 
2.8 

Si 

,  1 

Iskbseeh; 

Si 

wsTa;:;-:;;;; 

8 

"IHss;:;;;;;; 

t2.smiot3.8n 

tj;iiooioBj»»;::::::: 

•S5ii 

8 

r 

t2o[oon  and  oyer.'".;;!! 

wo,oiioton9,«eB..-. 

rsioaiiowsims:::; 

(loo.rtWBudovtr.... 

111 

■  Not  danuisd  either  by  total  valaa  at  bnn  products  or  by  ti 
bousM,  uid  Bplsriei. 

'  iDcIuilM  "to"  product  taims  oiMiatcd  la  1928;  eicludes  "10" 
opervted  la  1B30. 

<  Figures  lor  farms  with  MOO  lo  r48  valae  of  products. 

'  Figuros  for  farms  with  1760  to  1990  value  of  products. 

Source:  Dspartment  c 


I  not  operated  In  1B2>,  but  lo 


f.  Bureau  of  tbc  CcDsus;  i 


604 


AGRICULTURE GENERAL   STATISTICS 


CndLTRSO  ,... 

twotoiim.... 

tl.MM  to  >i,4m. 
,t1,«ntaS2,4N. 
U.UO  10  t3,9n- 
14.000  ID  K.KM. 
n.om  [a  tO.Wf. 
tlO.WIOiind  ovo 
Pknni  prodarliia  pro 
net!  pitBarllj  1 

Under  eM--'". 

tzMtotaga.... 

f400tOtSB9.— 

laDoidlwo.... 
ti,uuaiati.4i». 

II,5n01oI2,4BB. 

t2,HU  10  t3,«ie. 
t4,aiiuio».«in. 

(6,0110  1qW.MB.__. 

»10JX«anifovBr._ 

FMII-ud-nuiraraii 

ITndPrKSO  .  _.. 
WMtoKOu 

lll.iOO  to  ti'.m.'. 
t2,.Mniot3,999.. 

K.OOO  in  i».»gft„ 
.una  Id  10.9m.. 
no.omsDilorsr. 

VcRBlaMe  hnni 

I-riWI2'0  ..... 

t;'.':0io«99 

WOOtoJSlBI 

H,OOUtoSi,4ir9^ 

U'.oooiot9'.m.'. 

110,000  nnd  ovrr. 
HoTtkDl  lanl-specU 

UnrtH-JMO     \" 

tiaotoiaeg 

UOoiDtsat 

tOOOtotSDO 

11,000  Lo  iMn.. 

£.E00tllll,4W.. 
.500  M  t3,9».. 

*t.aoatou.MB.. 

Ja.OODIalO.OW.. 

tio,ooaBnil«T«r. 

AlNalber-aep  (lei 
CTOft)  laniv 

PnilrrSaM 

naoiotsM 

Hootoissg 

KOOtoiw) 

11,000  Io|1,1».. 


4S.708 
1^282 


ia.707 
30, 4W 

TOoilS) 


i3s,«n  1 

6,38.'^ 
It!  4^ 


fi,057 


t,433 
S,2IT 
is!  147 


D«hT  nmu 

Under  KEO 

KSOIOtaW 

HOOtaUn 

UODtntllW 

11,000  to  lt.4W.. 
(],.W0IDt2,4W.. 

ulooaiouiom!; 
tojxw  tats.vBs.. 

PnDltrr  bnia.  .     . . 

Under  U'O 

laaitoMOB 


sc:,tsT  t 

»n!7.u 


tl  0.000  und  ovp 
t4D01ol50B!!'! 

teooiatam 

11,000  10  tI.4W. 

t2!!^jniot3!e9g! 

»4,(lllOlnI3,eH. 
IK.IIHO  to  «l,999. 

Gflntrml  hnns.---- 

rndiTjaw   ... 
lawtoisuo.... 

J4OOln*.1O0 

t1.(10l)lo»,4w! 

te,'axlfnM!l>fi9; 
14.1100  10  ITi.llM. 

W.oooioin.MW. 


H.7U       390,113 


33,619        633, 5M 


1, 300 

n.3»4 

243 

3:033 

3.ZM.Z1) 

s::S 

12:?^ 

TBRKITORIES   AND    POSSESSIONS  605 

No.  780. — Fabhb  AMD  Faru  Pbopbrtt — Bvuuart  fob  Alaska.  Hawau,    Pubbto 
Rico,  Virqin  Iblandb,  Guam,  and  American  Samoa 

it  IBNrlguKS  tor  Aluk*,  BBof  Oct.  I.    1(190  data  lie  pnliminsiy) 


U  ihjm  IBA)  Cviuus  ol  AKricuUui 


25.  Agriculture — ^Production  and  Related  Subjects 

(Sent  to  print  May  7,  1952) 

The  data  in  this  section  are,  for  the  most  part,  from  the  Bureau  of  the  Census, 
Department  of  Commerce,  and  from  various  bureaus  in  the  United  States  Depart- 
ment of  Agriculture.  In  general,  statistics*  for  agriculture  census  years  are  from  the 
Bureau  of  the  Census.  Estimates  for  intervening  years,  and  adjustments,  where 
necessary,  to  a  January  1  basis  are  from  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  United 
States  Department  of  Agriculture. 

Annual  agricultural  statistics  of  a  wide  variety  have  been  issued  currently  by  the 
United  States  Department  of  Agriculture  for  over  80  years — the  first  being  as  of  May 
1,  18ft3.  The  41  field  offices  design  the  samples  and  collect  data  from  voluntary 
reporters.  State  estimates  and  other  information  are  sent  to  the  Crop  Reporting 
Board  of  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics  in  Washington,  where,  after  review, 
reports  are  issued  containing  State,  Regional,  and  United  States  data* 

Statistics  compiled  by  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics  on  crops,  livestock,  and 
livestock  products,  agricultural  prices,  farm  employment,  and  other  related  subjects 
are  based  mainly  on  data  obtained  through  mail  cjuestionnaires.  The  basic  informa- 
tion is  obtained  from  nearly  three-quarters  of  a  million  reporters,  located  in  every 
agricultural  county  in  the  United  States,  who  report  on  one  or  more  items  during  a 
year.  These  reporters,  mostly  farmers,  report  for  their  own  and  nearby  farms  on 
some  80  crops  and  scores  of  other  items  pertaining  to  agricultural  production  and  farm 
family  living. 

The  most  extensive  of  the  current  survey  data  are  gathered  by  the  Bureau  of  Agri- 
cultural Economics  from  questionnaires  handled  in  cooperation  with  the  Post  Ofl^ce 
Department  through  its  rural  mail  carriers.  These  surveys  obtain  livestock  data  in 
June  and  December  and  crop  acreage  data  in  October.  For  each  survey  the  rural 
carrier  distributes  10  to  20  cards  to  farmers  on  his  route.  The  farmer  is  asked  to 
complete  his  questionnaire  for  his  own  farm  and  return  the  card  to  his  mail  box. 

In  the  data  prepared  by  the  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics,  estimates  of  crop 
acreage  and  production  for  the  census  years  are  set  up  currently  on  available  informa- 
tion. Later,  if  necessary,  these  data  are  revised  to  a  level  based  largely  on  the  census 
enumerations.  The  estimates  for  intercensal  years  are  based  on  sample  data  obtained 
each  year  from  individual  reporters.  This  information  is  supplemented  by  other 
data,  such  as  State  assessors*  enumerations  of  agricultural  information,  crop  meter 
frontage  measurements,  reports  of  carlot  shipments,  warehouse  receipts,  local  sur- 
veys, personal  observations  by  field  statisticians  as  well  as  reports  from  other  sources 
having  a  knowledge  of  farming,  agricultural  production,  and  processing.  Cotton 
acreage  and  production  are  also  based  on  sample  data  and,  in  large  measure,  on  gin- 
ning information  gathered  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census.  Usually,  all  known  sources 
of  information  pertaining  to  agriculture  in  general,  from  the  farm  to  the  consumer's 
household  are  tapped  for  basic  facts  used  in  com])iling  current  statistics  on  agriculture. 

For  each  decade  from  1840  through  1900,  the  Census  of  Agriculture  was  taken  as  of 
June  1.  The  five  decennial  censuses  since  then  have  been  taken  as  of  April  15,  1910; 
January  1,  1920;  and  April  1,  1930,  1940,  and  1950.  The.1925,  1935,  and  1945  quin- 
quennial Censuses  of  Agriculture  were  taken  as  of  January  1.  Comparison  of  inven- 
tory numbers  of  livestock  from  census  to  census  is  seriously  affected  by  a  change  in 
the  date  of  enumeration.     From  January  to  April  there  are  material  changes  in  num- 

606 


AGRICULTURE — ^PRODUCTION  AND   RELATED  SUBJECTS  607 

bers  on  hand  in  most  parts  of  the  country  due  to  births,  marketings,  farm  slaughter, 
etc.  In  an  effort  to  obtain  as  much  comparability  as  possible  the  censuses  taken  in 
April  either  excluded  recently  bom  animals  from  the  enumeration  or  provided  for 
their  enumeration  in  a  separate  age  group.  Volume  II  of  the  1945  Census  of  Agri- 
culture Reports  shows  a  complete  history  of  the  enumeration  of  livestock  and  presents 
a  discussion  of  the  comparability  from  census  to  census. 

For  most  kinds  of  domestic  livestock,  there  are  comparatively  short,  cyclic  fluotuar 
tions  in  numbers,  even  though  the  trend  over  a  long  period  of  time  may  be  definitely 
in  one  direction.  A  single  census  may  be  taken  at  a  time  when  such  a  cycle  is  at  the 
peak  or  at  the  trough  of  numbers  and  hence  gives  no  true  indication  of  the  long-time 
trend. 

Annual  inventory  numbers  of  livestock  on  farms  prepared  by  the  Department  of 
Agriculture  together  with  estimates  of  livestock,  dairy,  and  poultry  production  are 
based  on  information  furnished  by  individual  farmers,  supplemented  by  State  asses- 
sors' data  in  a  number  of  States,  and  by  such  records  as  brand  inspections,  rail  and 
truck  shipments,  and  inspected  slaughter.  The  level  for  these  inventories  is  based  in 
large  part  on  census  enumerations  for  years  when  census  data  are  available. 

Data  on  imports  and  exports  are  now  compiled  by  the  Department  of  Commerce, 
Bureau  of  the  Census,  and  are  published  in  the  annual  report,  Foreign  Commerce  and 
Navigation  of  the  United  States,  (See  also  section  31,  Foreign  Commerce.)  The 
official  trade  statistics  based  on  the  fiscal  year  are  usually  preferable  to  data  presented 
on  a  calendar  year  basis,  for  use  in  comparing  imports  and  exports  with  crop  produc- 
tion since,  for  most  crops,  they  coincide  more  nearly  with  the  crop  year. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnot^s 
(as  "See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  E  72-75")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-194S, 


608 


AGRICXTLTtTRE — ^PRODUCTION  AND   RELATED   SUBJECTS 


No.  731. — ^Fabm  Production  iNDXzas  and  Acrbaob  of  52  Crops:  1929  to  1951 

(See  also  Hitlwieal  SUUUtiet,  series  R  72-75] 


ITEM 


IKDBXBS  or  VOLUMB 

or  PKODudnoN 

Oion  tenn  prodactkm  i.. 

Farmoatpatforhuman 
use 

Farm  produced,  horse 

and  mole  power 

Product  added  by  live- 
stock:* 

Total  Ihreatoek 

Livestock,  eic.  horses 
and  muies 

Crops  and  pasture,  total  >. 
Feed  grains,  hay,  and 

pasture 

Food  grefais 

Truck  crops. 

Vegetables  ezc  tru^ 

crops.— -->>->•• ------ 

Fruits  and  tree  nuts.... 

Sugar  crop 

Cotton  and  cottonseed.. 

Tobacco 

OUcrope 

PimdiKtioB  fiMT  «!•  and 
fer  home 
UoiiftotaL 

Llvestodc   and   prod^ 

ucts,  total « 

Meat  animals 

poultry  and  eggs 

Dairy  products 

Crops,  total* 

Food  grains 

Feed  grains  and  hay.. 
Cott-on  and  cotton- 
seed  - 

Oil-boaring  crops i 

Tobacco 

Truck  crops 

Fruits  and  tree  nuts.. 

Vegetables 

Sugar  crops 

A60BB0ATE  ACRBAOB,  62 
CROFS 

Planted  or  grown  (1,000 
acres) 

Harvested  (1,000  acres) . . . 


1929 


101 

07 

124 

101 

•7 

100 

108 

106 

86 

02 
86 
72 

lis 

103 
60 


00 
103 
100 

93 

08 
113 
103 

113 
62 

105 
87 
73 
90 
74 


363.028 
355,205 


19S0 


96 

06 

120 

102 

00 

06 

04 
116 


04 
84 
83 
106 
112 
66 


00 
100 
106 

04 

96 

109 

83 

105 
68 

113 
91 
89 
90 
85 


369.550 
359.896 


loss 


07 

06 

105 

05 

04 

07 

103 
84 
04 

107 
104 
00 
81 
00 
08 

91 


03 
00 
02 
08 

89 
81 
91 

81 
96 
89 
92 
95 
104 
89 


361,889 
336,050 


1940 


108 

110 

02 

107 

110 

108 

111 
107 
111 

102 
106 
102 
96 
99 
165 


110 


112 
118 
112 
105 

107 
110 
114 

95 
171 
lOI 
111 
110 
101 
104 


347,828 
331,508 


1945 


123 

129 

76 

130 

139 

120 

124 
142 
125 

111 
111 
04 
60 
136 
274 

134 


141 
147 
170 
119 

122 
155 
144 

68 
201 
137 
142 
113 
110 

94 


356,091 
345.313 


1947 


121 

129 

64 

124 

134 

120 

109 
173 
132 

108 
125 
109 
90 
145 
282 

136 


137 
145 
157 
117 

135 
197 
131 

91 
30U 
145 
140 
126 
107 
110 


355,033 
346. 131 


1948 


131 

141 

'  69 

120 

131 

136 

135 
167 
137 

121 
113 
92 
113 
135 
343 


138 


130 
134 
153 
114 

152 
189 
207 

115 
367 
136 
143 
115 
124 
91 


359.222   364,  nS 
347.785  ,351.850 


1049 


130 

140 

63 

126 

139 

132 

128 
147 
139 

114 
123 
94 
122 
135 
320 

141 


137 
139 
170 
117 

147 
166 
187 

125 
339 
136 
144 
122 
115 
93 


lOSO 


137 
188 

48 

128 

148 

127 

120 
132 
145 

116 
117 
114 
75 
140 
372 


138 


140 
141 
182 
118 

134 
148 
175 

77 
'394 
140 
145 
126 
115 
112 


353,318 
336,595 


Itll 


128 

139 

43 

131 

147 

127 

123 
129 
140 

88 
124 

88 
116 
157 
345 

141 


143 
143 
194 

117 

139 
144 
160 

118 
3o2 
1.17 
l.W 
126 
90 
87 


362. 332 
335.942 


1  Measures  calendar-jrear  production  of  all  crops  and  pasture  consumed  by  all  livestock,  and  the  product  added 
in  conversion  of  feed  and  pasture  into  livestock  and  livestock  products  for  human  use  and  into  farm-produced 
horse  and  mule  power. 

*  Estimated  value,  at  1935-39  average  prices,  of  all  feed  (Including  commercial  feeds)  and  pasture  consumed  by 
each  class  of  livestock  subtracted  from  total  value,  at  1935-39  average  prices,  of  livestock  and  livestock  products. 

*  Includes  miscellaneous  crops  not  included  in  groups  shown. 

«  Volume  of  sales  and  home  consumption  during  calendar  year. 

*  Total  crop  production,  minus  quantities  retained  for  feed  or  seed  and  quantities  not  harvested  or  lost. 

Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics;  annual  report,  AgTteuUwal  Statittkt, 


^^^^^^P                           PRODUCTIVITY    AND   MAN-HOUHS                                          609fl 
^^B^oTlSS. — Fabij  Labor  PnonucTivmr  ano  MAN-HouRa  RmumGD.-  1910  to  19&1^| 

^H                                            [Data  fnr  igsouid  lai-ir  !<'»»  niiL  ^.illiislod  to  ig.W  Crmiis  rvsults]                                        ^M 

1        ,.. 

Mwi-hours  nf 
Jnlior  rp<iuir.^d 

(mlilloiuj 

Indp.  of 

VK»» 

luhor  r."|uiiTd 
('niltliail.1) 

ssI 

Bte::::=:::::::::: 

2L343 

II 

ai.os7 

m 

194S 

ai.Tfi 
IB,  07 

17.  S7 

1 

^H?" — — 

IVW 

^K  ''uliidfji  ^  tuim  output  (produatlon  avaCubk  (or  Imman  usr)  divldwl  by  index  of  imm-hour  wiuirelDonls,       fl 

^B,  No.    T33. — AoRicuLTURAL    Products    Exported — Val-ce,    bt    Major    GBouni^l 
H                                                                  1921  TO  I9S1                                                             ^ 

^1                                                !I»»Itllo«ofdo»>n.    e>clutoneiiDorMotr»ro[gapra<luct>l                                         ■ 

1             „„ 

lurai 

AniiaaL< 

Dairj 
"■KB" 

pre  para 

S- 

s 

TCiTKiible 
products 

Calton 

1 

2.013.  a 
l.Ml.n 

..si:! 

3.i63.g 

il 

M3.S 

Hi 

4K.7 

S»-8 

.^! 

xo.a 
isn.i 

J38-7 

xo'.i 

103.  S 

47<,8 

'is 

1-11 

inio 

,s;i 

282.B 
321: 9 

17B:« 

148.3 

mi 

is 

s; 
li 

isa.2 
i.ms 

103!  7 

is; 

307.11 

imi7 

^^V  UHI-IMS.*VIMHeB 

^He!**-^-' — - — 

^^B      >  BffecUie  1M8,  IncIudM  ihlpmrnls  unitor  Arm)'  Clvillnn  Supply  Fronram.                                                          ^M 
^^L     Sourw:  Dppnrlinent  ot  Cnnmictee.  Jluruna  oJ  Ihu  Consus:  annual  reporl,  Foreign  Ctmmcra  gid  Wart»Bf'<M»  k^l 
^HTM(  L'.  S„uiar«>ordi.                                                                                                                                                       H 

^KNo.    7a4.— AoBICTlLTrRAl.    pRODtILT9    f:X  PORTED— INDEXES    OF    QCANTITY:     1940    Tofl 
^K                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ■ 
^H^                                                                               ;jinIi>TTl924-DlK«nlHr1U)-llMI                                                                             V 

TUB  INDDia  HTN1  Wt— 

Total  1 

iloMrs 

a 
w 

88 
M 

AErlcul- 
tu™l.n- 
ceptcoUuD 

SO 

los 

TohBMO 

FrulU 

Whwt 

other 
Enins 

SS' 

m 

:: 

1 

SPT 

la 

9» 

i 

70 

1 

am 

4« 

mi 

48 
TO 
]«8 

in» 

-1 
1 

11 

1 

^^  wai..- 

83 :        an 

^^K      >  BoKlnnlDi!  Jiuiuary  IM7.  IticladfH  oiports  under  varloua  spwial  iirograms  Inclmflng  ECA.                               ^M 
^^B      BAurce:  Deportinpnt  of  Ajrlpullure,  Office  ot  Foreign  Agriculluml  ItalMJona^  luinual  nso«^<  AaiVBi>««!|^B 
^^BAsHKIct.    Compiled  from  Dmclulncordi  of  Bunau  of  Cunaus.                                                                                ^H 

^^K            SBoenr,-— S2 40                                                                                                      ^H 

AGRICULTtlBE— PRODUCTION   AND   BELATED   SUBJECTS 


llnmaaitB 

..rd.ll»    E.dud«  export,  o 

foreign  produoM 

™,™™ 

alnSie 

(iiptage 

ni-eruKe 

ISM, 

„., 

ISW 

1S«| 

INO< 

USI' 

TWrf 

Tai.T 

TAI  Z 

1  Wl  4 

S.22J.S 

S.1M.9 

J.J1S.S 

J.W8.J 

1. 853.1 

tOl!.! 

!7.0 

40!  < 
0.8 

IB.  2 

38.  g 
S.8 

11.3 

m.2 

12,7 

mfl 

10,0 
HE.  2 

ma 

98. 3 

sTo!: 

im:9 
i.ub!b 

i«e,T 
siiio 

inia 
100,0 

no,) 
7,3 

12.0 

11 

1018 
499:7 
ItB 

I8S.- 
81.1 

IE"i^iS^--"-:T" 

213.9 

F^-im .nd teed.-:  ■■:■:-: ■ 

w.] 

Vtwtable    oils    (erpwied),   ^"l- 

BiifMr  and  related  prodncta 

^0 

■*"""'" 

9II.B 

9.  Bareui  at  tbe  Census:  u 


'orelfn  Ommera  onf  AvteeHm  if 

Maiob    Gboufs: 


[lDmntkw»rdollu&    Oenrrall 

nports  t 

hrouah  t93i.  imports  for 
liouors  and  candy] 

...» 

IMl-M 

1936-W 

average 

1941  4S 

iv!wp'  '«'  1  >»« 

l»49 

ISSO 

i»i 

J-MtOMt.,,^' u,u. 

"Mia 

!:S:! 

i!s2b1o 

a.oie.e  '2,754.2  .s.im.j 

2,874  0   2.6M.1  la,0M.8 

iz; 

1,WS8 

■.oms 

Dairy  nroduclBsnd  eKiis .1. 

HUM  Snd  skins.  f™5trepllte.._. 

1? 

74!  s 

27.1 

18.7 
IIS.  I 

45.7 

W6.3 
34.3 

a».4 

27 
112.3 
16.4 

12: 6 

23:1 

20S 
291,2 

3m.2 

90.7 
208.9 
80,5 

2,M4 

309.2 
77.0 

307.6 

e».9 
isii 

2214 
222.2 

88.0 

7S!4 
21S:4 

'40,1  1 
13.6 

7^4 
43,3 

x'.e 
99,1 

243.  S 

aR6 

"ss;.?:'i.<™j-^'.."'. 

2«9 

Somu-and  related  products.- 

BpvpmKes.  eicluding;  spirits 

*k:3 

a"iS"„'as;"S™..»;- 

4^; 

Vegeliihte  fibers,  ereept  cotton 

1  Value  oftotal  agricultural  Imports  not  avalla 
Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  1 
On  U.  S..  SDdKCords. 


AGFIICILTDRAL   EXPORTS   AND    IMPORT 
I.  787. — AcRiccLTnRiL  Expo 


RTs  AND  Imports — Value:  1867  to  1951 

idiicls)  arc  IncJudiul  In'o) 


.r.„,ct.UL-B*,,„ 

™.T»i 

* 

«.cm.Tr.*L,«ro««- 

E((™of 

Dotnosti 

produMt 

prwliirll 
eiports) 

Total 

Pertnit 
oral] 

ImiwrU 

S 

Cnmple- 

■itriiiil- 

Total' 

•■^fal?' 

sappto. 
imnlarj 

imnom 

3.11) 

STJ 
830 

Has 

,,s 

i.m\ 

1,WI 

Is 

JSS 

3.111 

7<:b 

Mi 

an 

U.I) 

30.1 
E.l 

Its 

88.0 

W.  7 
!»<! 
S7-H 

'1 

Wl 

280 

xa 

37S 

701 
il13 

i.as2 
i.wa 

lira* 

1 

B.l» 

li 
ii 

a.t 

4».9 

ens 

tl.O 

«.s 

«  8 

Is 

47.9 

i^il^o 

■ 

:::::::::: 

: 

-• — ,A 

028 
.W4 

'.as: 
',m 

era 

"•« 

W?-  IMI 

n 

l3tSfmS3 — 

LKB 

M^  L__„., 

aw 

P*^-' 

hm 

ii'tibciilnnliiii  IBM;  fimpral  imi»rL"  prior  tht  WW. 
.  iiltursl  Injporlsaiiutsl  orallimpDrtxImllnr  inaErimliuralcoinniDHItlH  produced  Rini- 
^  .1:  ,..  :  .]  :rtate5.  (oKethar  with  all  other  agrlcahural  Imports  InLtTchaiiF^^able  ti>  any  slealtlmnt 

L  llh  Fiich  UnliM  SiaUB  KmmodltiM.  Complementary  nfiioullunil  Importi  iadude  all  othen.  about 
nl  ol  wnira  DOTMlst  of  rubliar,  mUne,  raw  iJIk.  ouno  beau,  vool  (or  carpet),  baniuiu.  tea,  and  splcn. 
■(F  tu)I  tampuled:  data  aiil  avoUabk  prior  to  ISW. 

i:  Drparunviit  o(  ArrJculIurp.  OtHix  of  Pirciini  AKrlcDltural  Rtdaltoni,  trom  oDIclol  mwnlB  ol  Bornitl 
rntrn  nnd  U.  S.  Tariff  Coninilaioti.    Pablistii^l  111  anmwl  report,  Afrtdilwal  SMulla. 


r 

738. — AoKicin.TXiiiAL  PnoDocTS  Impop 

iJ«.n«T"ll-[>« 

TED — Indexes  of( 

™b«l3»-l«l 

tTANTiTT:  1938  TO  1051 

1  -su-s?" 

Total' 

t»ry< 

Suppfc. 

Wool 

Hides 
1^ 

ucu 

•■-' 

VerataMo 
oll'w^ 

Oralni, 

grain 

produpus 

and  feeds 

i, 

iW 

loa 

w 

loa 
ion 

1M 

113 
1 

§0 
77 
H7 

132 

m 

i 

to 

11! 

m 

KB 

70 

1 

i 

18 

M 

w 

48 

U 
«1 

7! 
80 

M 

Itfl 
93 

1 

i1 

sao 

ffl; 

&::::::-::::::: 

'S 

j|r:: 

inn 

■  Dupd  OB  data  for  IIS  aitrlcnilural  Inipint  slanlflmtloiis. 

BfcpplonnitarTPcrieultiualUnporiioanilatofBlUTnportstfinllBrtoaerlruHiirHlaiinmodlllesprDdiiri'd  .... 
■Mad)'  la  the  united  SIntvs.  totsethn-  with  all  othn-  agricnltural  Inportf  IntiTchaneruhln  lo  say  glunllloHil 

■mi  wllh  nA  UnltiNl  Scala  CDiDiDodillM.    Complementary  BfTlatlllinil  ioiporuliiFliide  all  othr ■-—■'- 

^wntot  which  mnilii  ofrubbcr.  cofln'.niiiMlk,  nuso  bmju.  wool  for  carpets.  liaiuuiat.tcu.Kk&K 
Boiiree:  Dipartmenl  of  Aurioultonb  Offlea  of  Foralttn  AnlcoHund  Kc^aUonv,  ammu^  i»fui\..    /iaivuU»a< 
blMfel.  OompDEd/nmuinefiiJreairdiorBureauof  tboCclUllStuulTlUlRUt)mI□,^BA>ltv. 


J 


AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION    AND   RELATED    SUBJBCTfl 

OPS ACKBAOE    AND    VaLCB    Ot   PttODBPnOK 

>P9  AND  Cropland  Harvested:  1879  to  1944 

')  denotes  decrease] 


Ar«E 

,N-PS, 

.»„-.   ,„o,-..,.,  „,  „„„„„, 

„.,...,.„ 

Totsl 

.n.r«« 

ToUJ 

I.C™. 

^^E 

At«. 

Pore™. 

Amount 

Peroenl 

""""" 

<="«»--»"■ 

M1.M2 
SBT.IOT 

334;  318 
Mfl,0» 

Ma.i!*a 

1.42< 

ii 
si 

!lfl]7(» 

■S 

'316,124 

W2.M0 
aro.Bia 
wn,ms 

sio;5«i 
i.noB 

situs 

~!e;43B 

-LI 

"11 

o 

'"«.-^..»^::: 

11 
1,032;  836 

1™ 

].til,%!72 

4.479;  01* 
B,70.^454 

1,1.272.BW8 
6.a«).(ll)(l 
3.940.7M 
4,703.056 

■B,1,74B 
410;918 

839,144 

7,175,010 

Mi.r!o 

i 

997,848 

J. 
-?;?^:Ja 

TSO,  MO 

L 

Ps3.2 

I 

^,. 

mdcrop.:* 

"lirtW 

"sis 

StM 

"w""^'": ;:;'::::::: 

Tsi? 
m 

II 

-TSo 

1 

PmiU  uid  naU  ind  boRlciil- 

I.. 

Allc^;. 

S 

'«•■ 

Tkld  iTops:  • 

1 

1217,374 

-18.0 

Si 
S 

6-54 

-87 

"P)  ' 

3i 

-409;  us 

M 

19l» 

MM 
9K.0B 

1  EiduilM  I4,5n3,000  a(T09  of  con 
li«r\-Hilef!  for  grain.    3.1117,000  ncr 
polaloos,  elc)  slw  picltidvcl. 

<  Irish  and  »HP*t  potBiow  Inclu.l 

M  01  muS 

.dder.  vnlu 
re  crops  1 

«a 

OA.nOn,  proh 
mm,  velvel 

My  dupllra 
beans,  soybc 

ACTf«g"of 

oil  In  arm 
an,,  paan 

"■"'^- 

ivcstid  lor  nlc  only;  acreage  In 

'  Eicliides  acTMwre  or  horttculiural  sperlsliles  (not  ava 
•  EicLudHi  ncrFasre  for  olfBlla.  clover,  and  fnas  srrds  h 
'  Only  slrawhcrrtes  raportrd  in  smM  Irulis:  other  smn 
<  Vegetnhka  for  sole-  '  Fmnn  Earden  vefcvtohl 

"Aaftfila  fniK  orchards,  vineyards,  and  planted  nu 
"  Steluda  acreagt  for  Jiorlieuli  ural  speclalilfs. 
Beam:  Department  ol  Comment,  Bureau  of  the  Cei 


es  both  vegetables 
la  hortlcultura]  speclalllaa. 


.  treea  not  secured  prior  to  1(00. 
HIT.  iilfi  Ceimu  of  Aiplcetturt,  Vi 


FARM    CROPS 
PHo.  TMt — Cropb — AcncAGB,  Pkodpctiov,  and  Valoe,  bt  Kind:  1B39  anb  I94<1 

[Ltadcti  luiJIiaW  iiu  data  nvailnhlc    Sea  also  //Ijloriinl  StalMlci.  wriM  E  181-2131 


(raaua^Nna) 

„„.„ 

„.-„.™ 

VHns) 

CALVE  ((1,000) 

1«. 

l.« 

Unit 

i». 

tUi 

IMS 

1«4 

SK.sn 

U>,M3 



5,644.414 

14. 439,  Ml 

m.m 

UI>.2M 

4.711,813 

11,M1,7M 

s«.9m 

■iS 

sasM 

30.139 

Bzao 

17.  2M 
9.O01 

7.3ffi 
5S,SSfl 

18.027 

M8I3 

3S.(2S 
4. 1S7 

1,3« 
8,7M 

i,8«e 

71,387 
S.D72 

bo" 
ii."e77" 

11 

827 

18.  KM 

"»IS.g«l 
30!S33 

ss 

4ai,IW9 
3741,  ftSO 

lis,  04B 

II 

IS,<IUO 
27.S19 

33.  xe 

71.  W8 

8.370 
701,810 

%  311,  WO 

1,788,431 

K«a 

177.703 

For  putpoMA  otbit  tbui  (Dr  uraln  uiil 

-do 

1D.IM 

708. 8sa 

IM.103 

I1J32 

i.oazaeo 

734,883 
397,777 

StirlDE  whml.  toehiding  darnm  gjid 

fila  thratwd  DC  cut  [or  JUtOiat  an- 

■   Oata  thmhsd 

!e.833 

1.567 
1081 

ii 

Binbd.... 

870,  as8 

1,W1,II2 

731. 183 

BilSd.... 

--do:::::: 

■po^-nd-:::: 

Bushel.... 
...do 

:::S:-:: 

;;«::;;;; 

.._do 

--.do 

:::3::::::: 
"::do:::::: 

43,807 

3.791 
S2.113 

Ii 

ID,  MO 

K! 

3.888 

381,42: 
31.34A 

1S7.738 

3.anB.85S 

14.38i 
«9,3<» 

liwi 

jfel«(n>ugliDriiaddyJrtf^<id' 

;Aiuiub1  lecnnia  harrcsMd  tor  be*na, 

114.  IW 

'  Fsuini>h»vMK<f1IOT nuts' 

All  dry  add  ud  Keil  ImmB  h  Brv>ii[«t 
otliH-  tbtn  TelvBt  beam  uid  «oy- 

m.\w 

AD  dt;  Md  and  seed  peu  barTesltnl 
oUm-  Lban  coinWBa  and  Austrian 

»KsrsRs!tea;» 

1,738,11(8 

tK,4E4 
7.188 

3l!3M 
(W:740 

4.214 

33,870 
30, 7« 

Clonr  or  IliDoIhr  (alone  or  miii^) 

'031 
11.838 

4.s»e 

1.77S,7M 

3;«H 

M.S11 

fS-.:::: 

i,8»;7a 

iiaeas 

3J8.Ben 
7.714 

S7B 
W7 

i 

(laiiinir::: 

Ton 

18.308 
10,300 

G.DHI 
1j;048 

33  MS 

■jur  bnti  harresled  [or  siiKar  > 

13. 028 

IM7 
673 

Buih*!-... 

318.  SM 

a5«.B47 
83,388 

7.tM4 

^^ 

.««, 

614 


AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION  AND  RELATED  SUBJECTS 


No.  740. — Crops — Acreage,  Production,  and  Value,  by  Kind: 

1939  AND  1944 — Continued 


CROP 


VeceteblM.  total  i. 


Vegetables  grown  for  home  use  (exclad- 
ing  Irish  and  sweet  potatoes) 

Vegetables  harvested  for  sale  (exclud- 
ing Irish  and  sweet  potatoes) 


Fknita  and  nnts  and  horticii]- 
torai  ■pedaliUes,  total  > 


Specified  small  tmits *  • . 

Apples  > 

Cherries' 

Peaches — 

Apricots' 

Pears 

Plnms  and  prunes 

Grapes 


Oranges,  includhig  satsnmas,  tangerines, 

and  mandarins' 

Grapefruit ' 

Lemons' 

Limes' 


Almonds' 

Filberts  and  hazelnuts' 

Pecans  (improved  and  seedling)'. 

Walnuts,  English  or  Persian  > 

Tung  nuts' 


Horticultural  specialties. 


ACBEAOE 
(THOUSANDS) 


1939 


3,053 


3.063 


5.345 


301 


1944 


4,370 


4.370 


5,187 


186 


PRODUCTION  (1.000  UNITS) 


Unit 


Bushel 

Pound 

Bushel... 

.-do 

...do 

...do 

Pound 


Ton... 

..do... 

...do... 

Pound. 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


1939 


160,003 
310, 437 
66,677 
11,548 
24,981 
26.646 
4, 409, 463 


2,873 

1,236 

403 

6,994 

47,911 
6.217 

72,838 

128.464 

2,321 


1944 


136.968 
344.236 
68,011 
12.799 
27,788 
19,  626 
6.240,034 


3,920 

1,647 

469 

8.678 

64.184 
11,414 
98.180 
120,611 
62,693 


VALUE  ($1,000) 


1939 


410,916 


210,900 
200,016 

517.724 


41,376 
91.160 

9.883 
46.831 

9.374 
18,652 
19,281 
37,790 


61,103 

14.904 

16.472 

224 

4.921 

701 

7,416 

10,629 

53 

129, 676 


1944 


1*032.626 


456,033 
570,503 

1.515^572 


47.013 

268.379 

35.896 

156.180 

33.263 

63,176 

46,009 

211, 661 


245,086 

61.487 

38,734 

558 

20.807 

3,118 

21,653 

27,476 

3,130 

231,250 


>  Irish  potatoes  and  sweetpotatoes  included  wfth  "field  crops,"  not  with  "vegetables." 
'  Excludes  sweet  com,  popcorn,  "Egyptian  corn,"  kafir.  and  milo  maize. 

»  Figures  for  1944  are  not  fully  comparable  with  those  for  1939.    1944  totals  are  for  States  for  which  a  separate 
inquiry  was  carried  on  schedule.    For  further  discussion,  see  IQ^S  Census  of  Agricniture,  Vol.  II. 

*  Oat  hay  included  with  small  grains  cut  for  hay. 

*  Excludes  flax  and  wheat  mixture. 

•  Clover  seed  except  sweet  clover. 

'  Represents  acreage  of  vegetables  harvested  for  sale  only;  acreage  in  farm  gardens  not  available. 

•  Acreage  of  horticultiu^l  specialties  not  available  for  1944  and  therefore  excluded  for  1939;  value  includes  horti- 
cultural specialties. 

•Includes  blackberries  and  dewberries,  blueberries,  boy  sen  berries,  lopanberries,  youngberries,  raspberries,  and 
strawberries. 

Scarce:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census:  I9i5  Census  of  Agriculture,  Vol.  II. 


^^En^  T41.— Pbincipai.  Cbopb — Acreage,  pRODrcrioN,  and  Vaid*:  1866  to  1951 

^H  [Item  irr  or  Z.(Ma  ponnili.    For  weights  of  units  ol  mciisuruiiei.t  (or  prEsclpol  prcxtucia,  net  Appeodli  n. 

^H      SBWJwtiiloes.  s:.;  surghums  tur  grsin,  5S;  clover  seed.  60.    Nunibw  or  pounili  Co  a  bnirel  ot  CTBnbeniM.  100. 
^H      Prices  anrl  jields  for  periods  are  weighted  avefagas  oitejii  foi  w.lton  and  collonBeed,  which  are  simple  nvBTBgra 
^H     of  priiss  and  yields  for  individual  years.    Acreage,  piodudlon,  and  yield  ot  all  crap«  revised  lo  census  dale. 
^H     Stw  also  ITUnrkal  Moiiftfn.  artes  R  lSl-23a.  Icir  acrraee  han-osled,  prodiictinn,  and  prim  data  (or  com,  whsBt, 

^H      AVUXDE 

velud 

Produo 

vahiS'' 

''^^ 

™„. 

bar- 
vtstcd 

'■St 

7«m 
vatae' 

Yield 
per 

™"i 

^l^^iuos"" 

„.K 

THKIT                                                       H 

s 

78,321 
Ol.Kkl 

,li 

inziui 

■!i:5S 

102.  m 

M.1W 
88,  KB 

11 

B4.0W 

88.079 

87.  CW 

1,000 

),<)9I,B63 
I.WT.SIO 
1,  DM,  008 

lis 

a.Boe.MB 

Z  704.^8 
2.7n«.-506 

3,'(l3li0M 

j.s48,7a 

2.4S7J48 
3.6.11,  BSB 

a.ow.,.wa 

■J.9ltt.8g0 

j,eso.«3 
3,a4e,»«i 

H.37B;43n 

a  mi;  423 

LOW 

fttaieie 

Mialois 
i,45o:8Si 

a!  muss 

ifil 

3;  031,463 
1, 230.  BIB 

3:3!8:4»0 
3.393.350 

3,n7n.5B7 
».081,M7 

4!77K,S43 
12tl,On5 
4,670.1)12 
4.934.™ 

1," 

26^0 
27.9 

26.4 
28,7 

li 

„., 

2B.2 
W.4 

3fi:i 

31.2 

|! 

Xg.'8 
3&2 

p" 
jsii 

36,  i 
28.2 

i3:i 

aa.o 

123.4 

SftO 

91!  7 
113.0 
109.0 

127,0 

47',3i8 

Si 

59I48A 

II 

wase 

11 

SB,  740 

«I.HO 

T4|33S 
73,017 

6i:4J4 

is 

■m'.im 

6ao!8«8 

984;  TOO 

019,913 

814;e46 
941,970 
900.381 

1,108,04 

1,  i,w,  (Me 

1,307.186 

i.m 

337.  IM 
4I3.B3A 

S:!g 

712,938 

'875.007 

407;  254 
014,  IM 
1,252,507 

IS 

889,  Ml 
1,004,789 

3,  128,  587 

IBS 

2;o9i;535 

SuiA- 

is 

i\ 

3!  8 
17.  S 

li 

is:  4 

2 

92:3 

r. 
Is 
1 

li 

is 

329:0 

is 

■^::::~ 

O.TS 

UTR 

17[bM 
38,111 

41441 

« 

i 
11 

4a  440 

10,  TM 

2SI.3B4 
4IH,  ftVi 
7S3.240 

l>TJI,62« 
l>M.n48 
1.15AH0« 

1,246.4H) 

iiii! 

1, 14D,  200 

;?35:SS 
;iw:4u 

MID,  4(14 
l,3Ill,3«e 

1U.S17 
219,  Ml 

SBslllB 
4H,40] 

834.  1S8 
4B;.S2I 

328.974 

2JS,773 

man 

i;  257:043 

1.  MS.  319 
1.  IIS.  990 

1,112,  age 

V 
V 
3> 

i 

a 

33!  3 

|! 

39]  9 

li 

M.O 

23.8 

4s!8 
T2.3 

iot!o 

1,589 
1.906 

if 

3;  394 
2.980 

2:901 

11 

,"07 

r,73o 

22;  IM 
27,  ■«9 

29;  137 

11 

34,  M9 

U,DS4 
38.  M2 

4.i;s78 
S2,929 
28.B80 
22,62G 

23,BS2 
18.879 

20:449 
18,738 

'iS. 

14,«B6 
2B,6SI 

li 

13,888 
28;  180 

II 

24;  607 
32.430 

11 

28.  OSS 

32.«i7 

0.8 
3;  4 

1 

12.9 
1x5 

il 

7 .7 

148,0 
7.B 
76.3 

8:0 
33.8 

1 

109-0 

Si 

132,0 
IM.D 

iSSoifii".):: 

^^Hi  VaJDM  ai*  bu«l  db  season  arenme  or  Deo.  1  prices.    See  notes  on  "Price"  mIuidd. 

^^beto,  Deo.  1  prlne.    rricei  (or  III9T  tbitiurh  IftU  ror  oom.  IMS  through  IftM  For  wheal.  I««<l  ihrnagh  iMt  tor 

^^Knnent  dtrUrcriM  (bughming  t»U}  valued  si  average  mte.                                                                        '^^^^_ 

616 


AGBlCULTtTRE — ^PRODUCTION   AND   RELATED  SUBJECTS 


m 

3S. 
»9, 

ten 

^: 

63!  Ml 

*i!iaj 

3U'.US 
12liMl 


I  VsltKS  are  band  on  aetaoa  average  or  Dec.  1  prioes.  See  note 
'  BsCTived  by  fanneri.  Prices  are  stason  overage  prJees  as  folloi 
906.  rico,  bcirlnnlng  igos.  Prlns  (or  prior  >-«in  are  ns  oT  Dec  1. 
broueh  IM4  for  fIfuKed,  19K  throuEh  1051  for  l>ai1cy.  rice,  and 
IBii  and  purctiasc  ugreeiiieat  detivedu  (tKgilmiiig  IMS)  valued  i 


on  "Prtoe"  coinn 


X  lot  uuredceniHl 


^^^^^^^^^^^                                                   CROPS 

eirfl 

^                   WfTrit  — PnivriniT    C.-nn^'i — *r-iip.f:p,    P^nnni-rrn^^    iwn  V.iitb. 

1 

^1                                                           1S66  TO   1951— Continued 

I 

1  xIVk?/, 

tiar- 

Produ^ 

/.r. 

YlcW 

Price' 

veated 

Produc- 

Fnrm 

Yield 
pa 
scri 

1 

■ 

CMi 



ETTOT^WK. 

CMI       ■ 

Im'MB 

BtB 

Jfz 

'.^t 

3.  US 

!05,BM 

Wl-  »«... 

ZStS 

•3BT,1M 

4S!,!«1 

l«-9 

1W.8 

108.  AM 

W,S 

703 

2.M3 

35S.MI7 

132.1 

B0.3 

731 

ez.si7 

818 

BZ.: 

^■iiis 

ir8.79S 

IW 

6Tfl 

88.3 

^^En(p^)- 

2W.7 

133 

308 

70,  WO 

81.8 

381 

oorroB  (iicu'Drso  untibb)  " 

COTTOKS»D 

C«Ml 

tub, 

^B 

ijm 

r^ff. 

(to^srl 

1.000  il«Tl 

JS. 

IS 

^^1:^: 

»!nifi 

1.380 

WbU93 

0,30 

S1.0S7 

11  8*7 

058  SM 

"1»,«40 

ISTJSS::: 

4.«34 

1,12(1,701) 

15, 3S 

IM.gW 
DG,a2B 

»83 

g.M 

*.K0 

S14,313 

231.9 

17,03 

47.  M 

SJS 

IK.»(I 

3. 877,  rat 

37.  M 

w.w 

:f»s£'ffi-ff„„'.,t"n«sts:i    'ATS 

urket  conditions  (l.nOO  hushels) 

',c;:. 

m-iaii 

"affl2aaffiiSsa'i.T„aBr« 

portprg 
liJa.Ca 

lata  totala.    Cotton  gr™n  In 

»-■ 

I"""'-- 

J 

618  AGRICUX-TURE — PRODUCTION   AND   BELATED   SUBJECTS 

>  Valuk 


OBTIIR 

vestid 

Prodno- 

Fsnn^ 

eo-o 

™„,. 

Kai-Me 

Pmlui- 

,'S. 

Yield 
per 

Prtnu 

SOBnoniia  tob  orjiih 

Ft. 

SUM  (flCK 

DiNDTHB 

laHHiJ 

i?^ 

I.«M 

;,<M0 

Bu.*- 

pwtu." 

i.m 

iwa 
i.wa 

a:  058 

3:311 

2.2M 

780;  09a 

095.752 
1:003:497 
1.47S,20* 
2.192.800 
X  17B,  420 

i,fi9,<nM 

(.OM 
33.S2S 

11S.6S0 

167:352 

220:  MO 
104:606 
lr,i:.-43 

754:0 

5H.0 

6it:o 

646:0 
640,0 
64B.0 
706.0 
A04  0 

Ctnl$ 

Ml-IOM.-.- 

i 

ijsImi 

113.  MS 
109.653 

IK 

ISllsflfl 

imIms 

62.3lfi 

m'.mi 

I7fi!MT 

ao«,9iMi 

18.B 

Ift? 
ibIo 

23.1 
32.6 

"M.3 
M.B 

iiao 

is 

ins 

3.40 

MB- 

MS 

las 

iSi-fw,,: 

IS:' 

BKUtl.  SET,  IDIBLI 

SOTBBA 

Nairr>BBi 

NS) 

I.CW 
1.30S 

11 

soldi? 

17,Wfl 

sb'sm 

li 

Lbt. 

SSB.O 
8n9.0 

i.m'.o 

II 

4.5.1 
5.16 

7:78 

'^Z 

5S. 

dojjart 

iSri' 

Ki-iaw.... 

««-IB30..__ 

W1-I1I3B.... 

fl,»6 
I3:si4 

ien:i33 
223:  im 

S30,»B7 
209,279 

II 

301,137 

as 

SLB,3M 
512,290 

737,' 822 
771,  575 

2:8 

Utl 
8.3 

18.8 

32.  T 
21-7 

"MO 

86 
IBI 

MS 

IMO.    .      .. 
I»l{preU-- 

227 

RID  CLOTia  MSB 

nora 

BIB-IBM... 
K1-IW6... 

sir-- 

Ml    

J, MO 

"Twi 

ileos 

baAcll 

■"■£ 

1.  IM 

i.au 
liwr 

11.34 
23.71 

32,838 

4T. lee 

M.«l 
34:  7« 

"i.w' 

il 

:bi 

.S3 

7.23 
B.OB 

B.  10 
12  UO 

12,00 
IS- 40 

3ft 

23 
30 

1.000 

25:515 

44,550 
40,3§0 
3.<  l.W 

53.551 

"  :w:  7B6 
J|.W,3.M 

'tk. 

5,090 

IZWB 
2B:423 
37:L47 

37:DS4 

r.s: 

Lb,. 

i:3w 

[:24B 

Ctnli 
33.0 

is:* 
2s;« 

"' 

54.9 

MlCpr^l.l- 

6T.7 

>  V»lu«s  are  based  od  leaean  ivenMro  or  I>ec.  1  pricos. 
i>  Received  l)y  [urmcrs.    Hrtccs  for  IM2  throueh  tM4 
148  throudh  lOil  for  soybcBns  Bad  1B45  through  ISJl  toi 
urchoie  BKreemcnl  deliveries  (hfirlnnlTis  10491  vnliinl  oi 
>'  Sued  dh  the  reported  price 


"  Includes  6,136.1 
1939.  not  avallsblc  tor  niBritpiinii  orcause  or  economic  m 
ble  Blloimcnts  under  mnrkctLuR  a«m;menl  wctt  39.000.0 
poanda  la  IKI.    Prices  and  Taluea  an  oomputsd  on  tb 


—    Price"  column. 
DUKh  1951  ttrr  sotf-hums  and  IMl  Ihroutih  1944, 
-1..J II I J J  loonj  Hid 


"  Rb£9  of  100  pounds  (unclesrwd). 
>eBns  applied  to  Ibe  production  of  cleaned  beam 
Id  IB25.  )■  Average  (or  IfllB  and  1920. 

7.  3.140,000  pounds  In  IB2B,  2^113,000  poondl  In 
and  the  marketing  aaTcrortil  allotmenta.  Sala- 
Is  In  1MB,  30.000.001)  pounds  In  lB50,and  46.500,000 


PRi.Nf  IPAL   CROPS 


TIIBLT 

Aerawn- 

Produc- 

Farm 

Yield 

P.«. 

A  mage 
veet«d 

Produt- 

Farm 

Yield 

Price  ■• 

H.T« 

Tnnirao 

i 

11 
II 

8,  SOB 

n.iu 

;oi7 

IS 

72.  «B 

74;aoa 

aeiorn 
83,  wo 

TO.  MO 
1TO.677 
te7M 

ios!i» 
loslsaa 

w;47i 
n.sae 

108,  Ml 

(foUarf 
333,744 
3J0,4B7 

SG7.4WI 
706,B«1 

1.0&i.Ma 

I.i«).M10 

BM.SM 
1. 101.301 

i.»3.nu 

i:Mr;4» 

i,n7S,soB 

lists 

t!33 
1.31 

uso 
use 

.3 
.4 
.34 
.33 

.36 
.36 

,36 

Dollari 
prr  'oni' 

8:7S 
S.70 

ibIio 

(.000 
l!l73 

iIcti 

1.306 

11 

818.826 
669.  M7 

is 

1,WI«,MB 

limlisM 

1,410.602 

1,  ai8.  !■» 

i;  80s;  077 

I.26I.B39 

1.408.394 
1.406,  1% 
l.»M,6S0 
1,«M.26J 

3,321,  SM 

i;«8i;27J 

128i3S6 

Mian 
W.829 
38.SI7 

249.  Ml 

sis;  132 
335.086 

820:447 

1,048.442 
918.633 
U6.101 

io«mS 
i;i7»;'aoa 

730 

i 

774 

BOB 

1,0*0 

966 

'dm 

lioM 
1.182 

I'.m 

1.209 

1i 

::! 

^12 

P. 
i8;s 

38.S 

»_-_-.. 

13.0 

«(preLJ:: 

4&.B 

;/»ii 

c 

J.«W 

IDIU 

pSfm" 

1,000 

29.007 
31.6(n 
43,096 
82.BS0 

W.748 

li 

104, 3M 
118.640 

mm 
ioa.»6 

12^325 

1.000 
68,626 

84.018 
76,669 

11 

303.1139 
179,419 
147,224 

11 

DaU. 

iMi-ms:;:: 

«:628 

10.  KM 

IT.IKW 
13,  MO 

K! 

i 

■>  03,763 
U,1I4 
64.818 

H3.MB 

l^.^7M 

10!,  ISO 

11 

"1.34 

II 

l.l» 
1.73 

I'.ca 

!:i 

i.ts 

1:S! 

Lag 

s-ai 

iS 

IS.  00 

izon 

13.40 
10.90 

.08 

!»■ 

Ems 

K 

pw.):^ 

1.96 

1^  or  Dfc.  I  priDVS.    Rn-  nnt(<9  o 

-  as  of  Dm.  teioeptM  noi*d. 

beglnnliiB  1911;  Dto.  1  m- 

,  - .ooMT.    Prii*  for  hay  «m  1— 

prlOEB  hfglniilnK  1BI9:  Drc.  1  prima 

_  ..  "----j_    Production  GEures  lii" 

sSlpppd:  II ' "  ■"  "~ 


i«  hay  only,  prior  to  191 1. 


B,  [irttM  are  (or  hajr 


I 


in  beglDB  abwit  On.  1  and  eadi  In 


lOtaec  and  hay. 
ililomla  and  Atiiona.  approilmito  avoragf  l>  77  lbs.:  Id  otber  itaUii 
.nllltM  donated  to  charily,  nnliarvtoti^.  and/or  pUmlnaled  on  awoui 
.  977;  1934.  1,39,^  1B3S,  614;  1S36.  1,023:  11137.  1.104:  1838.  2.M9:  1939.  1 
1944. 1£71;  IMA,  731;  IHO,  &63S;  IHT,  1,  W3i  1«4H,  S79;  t»DI,  894;  leso. 

^!ne  apply  to  mllrc  mip  pipIiuIvp  it  thalportli 

iDd  BTD  wgl^ted  by  prottucLloii  M  uhtala  U.  3.  areraHU. 


Departmeat  of  AtrlcuEtiup,  Bureau  ol  Agrtcultunl  Econamlci;  aimual  nporl,  .ifrlcullard  filolUIC 


MIIO       ^ 

tknt  ^H 


620  AGHICULTDHE — PRODUCTION   AND   RELATED   SUBJECTS 

No,  742. — Wheat  Floue  Phodcctiow  bt  States:  1944  to  1950 

(l.MD  iKliaBr  IM  lb*.    FIgurss  nprtatnt  tola]  wbeal  Sour  production  of  all  oomnifi'dal  mills  (siclndlnc  oasttaD)] 


BTiTI 

1*14 

1MI 

1H( 

1»47 

iMa 

list 

1M3.4M 

'27i«» 

1I7S.S0D 

IM.4M 

179,111 

S4.ttt 

114.»9 

I,4M 

13.  sm 

3,4M 
4.111 

ie.mil 

-s 

II 

t.a7 

SfcBSl 

B 
1 

14.897 

IS 

laiM 

a  no 

4.»46 

Iffi 

Hi  HI 

1971 
4.407 
40,  4M 

22,8*0 

4!ose 

■ss 
'i 

4.VI0 
18.888 

13.216 
4022 

%in 

:i 

12,  MB 

4.30S 

J.S37 

4,381 
33.910 

7.37S 

33,435 
1.7D2 

■IS 

7.086 
2.338 

■si 

3.M2 
12' 8M 

a,  340 

14.322 
4.4fi3 

if 

IS 
11 

14,300 
7,411 

i780 

Jiifloe 

3.603 

p) 

2.»42 

•iZ 

■si 

i 

31.  OU 
3&4S1 

3.eiG 

7.990 

1 
■5:1 

3,704 

If 

2,B32 

1.79« 
12,  OS! 

3,331 

4;i 

1,019 

4,330 
28,113 

31078 

»,2IS 
1023 

a:7M 

10,757 
£.033 

3.343 
H,«S7 

3,H9 
Z0« 

as3i 

2,299 
2.403 

3.7M 

4.?™ 

SS!S£S::::::::.:::;;:::::::„:_- 

2.701 
8,  MB 
1ft  483 

8££.™ 

I  136 

13.44< 

1.627 

gjij^:::::::::::::z::i 

P) 
t8» 

'  IndadM  7,1 

■  iDcludf  (1  in 

Source:  Di 

ades  MISA. 


cs  in  1914,  t.6M.0DO  s& 


No.  743.- 

■  or  iHiahcta:  p 


IB  Conjus.  Monlt 
AND   DiBAPPE. 


944  not  dlstrlbulad  by  StslA. 
!  published  In  Fadt  far  hdinlrs . 


entsl  United  SUtca 


only. 

See  also 

Ilutmic 

I  Slnllril 

,,  «rie.  K  1W-.9;:1 

™ 

1S3S. 

v^*^ 

ISIS^ 
average 

■„. 

1947 

1*48 

I»4» 

19S(I 

rprel.l 

-       ,     ... 

9S7.708 
42.924 

w.^n30 

181,2ft 

64;  00; 

1W.0SI 

si;  71; 

33.891 

'iDoinsi 

41.  WS 
12;  831 

1.169.371 

48.1,3a 

■  m;8i: 

8!ia 
24.iei 

600 

1.307. 1« 

1.255.!3» 
484  76; 

■lB,<(l9l 

^■.^ 
34,240 

2,  no 
1.313,534 

■■sE 

■307:93; 
67,172 

128,  isi 

32,401 

■.■■!:ffi 

386,241 
428^760 

1,4M.7M 

87,907 

InUrior  mllla,  alavalon.   and 

M.B4 

C.  C.  C.  wheat  In  tranilt  and  In 

i!:S 

473, » 

7.829 
7™,9H 

I.  070.  741 

3M.W3 

1  Prior  to  1937  sod 
■  Eillmatsd  total 
'  Imports  Include 


I  tiev  wheat  bcladed,  therearta-  only  old-crop  wheat. 
a«d  on  Bureau  ol  Census  Item.  "In  mills  and  mill  clev a 
nil  duty  vhesl,  wheat  Imported  for  feed  and  dutiable  fl 
?  supply,  a'-— 


mills,"  1931-41 


Source'  Department  of  ApicnliurB,  Bureau  of  Ap-lcullural  Eronomica,  CT«pl  for  Imports  whlrh  an  ft 
Barmao/Cmsaa.    PabUsbed  bs  annoal  r^rart,  Agricallural  Staliitia.  and  In  Tkt  tnial  SUualitn. 


Ro.  744. — Whbat — Acmagk,  Production,  and  Valck,  bt  Statbb:  1940  to  1951 


^■tPotutits  pet  bu 

she].  W.    Pri 

wsari- 

wnsm 

avi' 

MPp 

tprjrpcrl 

pd  by  rwniiT!!.    S»atsa 

IIUlQ 

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hides  an  allowBace  For  unredeemed  loan  sad  parchnse  agnmtenl  dellvaiiei  TSlaeil  s(  btsbrc 
IlmtOMT-  ■  Sbart-tinw  uvenga, 

ee:  Dooanrntat  of  Agriculture.  Bunau  of  AgrkuUiual   Economic:  oodubI  aamaatlet,  J 
pifiufiuH  »/  /Mncipal  Croei  and  Scann  Avaa^  t^iea  awl  Volai  of  J^oduciJon. 


c 


AGKICULTUBE — PRODnCTION    AND    RELATED    SUBJECTS 


[W<lgl.l«l 

nw, 

uikel  pri»  rtt  bDilHl  ornporUd 

cut 

.^ 

-1 

JhUt-jSm 

NOT.^ 

OBtl. 

Aug.-Juli 

Bwtay, 

Jun« 

K 
» 

Eifir. 

TIABLT    ITM- 

lam  OB  CBOP 

TUH  BEQIN- 

olf. 

No.  2, 

Chi'. 

low, 

EUK 

rago 

nfflpo- 

nnpo- 

No,  2. 

s 

!!tlS::::;::: 

IBtl-lMI. 

ma-ma _. 

'•Ts 

i:o8 

1*8 

J 

'.ti 
.B> 

2.U 

li 

« 

.78 
.92 
l.W 
Z2S 

,:S 

1.2a 

tss 

I.  OB 

a.  19 

1.26 

fi 

120 

:S 

.67 

i§ 

3.0t 
2.411 

2.27 
l.M 
2.20 

.S« 

:6e 

UBS 

:l! 

.M 

ti 

2!h 

11 

to.  80 

■| 

J 

.» 
.78 

l!l3 
1.10 
1.67 

1.31 

1 

,36 
.<S 

!78 

:fl7 

i!a« 

!73 

.38 

:33 

.30 
.46 

.80 

:67 

:73 

10.64 

■;| 

ieo 

1 

i!» 

t 

S 

S7 
88 

1 

i 

1 

•iS 

2.47 
2.33 

Is 

1.M 

ii 
5.W 
3.  S3 
3.S8 

tl.M 

i;;;;:;;;::;:: 

1« 

1.S7 

lli 

>  Annie  doifDi  price  tbrDCcb  Dgoember  1S20.  •  Bpeclal  No,  2,  iX/iSi;  No  2  Malting,  thcraTUr. 

■  Filoa  per  lOD  pounds.  '  No.  1  Nortbem  Spriag. 

Source:  Departmeot  ol  Aericultore,  Bureoii  of  Agrlcultursl  Economics;  sruiual  report,  ABTlmttural  SafUio. 
and  reoords. 

Ko.  750.— Whbat,  Cobn, 

[In  tbaiuBBdsarbuBhela.    Pounds  per  bushel:  WheBl.«0:oorn.  56:  oi 


1U71B  Be,  708 


3BZ33} 

WI.OM 
147, 212 
mi,IU7 


^arec:  DepBrtment  of  Agrlenltnn,  Bureau  or  Agrlcultunl  Eamomlce;  oompilsd  from  CVcge  Jnamal  tf 


H^                                                         TOBACCO                                                         627           1 
^y.  751.— Tobacco— AcREA OB,  pRonrcTroN,  anb  Valoe,  by  States:  1940  to  1951           M 

IPric™  are  woson  aventKP  prices  rtwivff^  by  [Brmonil                                                              ^| 

„„. 

„„...„....„.. 

™„„.,„. 

„.„™. 

==  1 

IW0-4S. 

Bvoragp 

isso 

1X1  1 

lua-ti 

im 

mi" 

IS4(M9, 
BvcragP 

l*» 

IKl' 

IHO 

1 

V.B...- 

Atm 

Attn 

Anf, 

Uk. 

Ua. 

tft.. 

Poland, 

1/100 

f.f!O0 

ai. 

^.     1 

i,tit.m 

l,iN,«t 

l,7M.JO0 

i.m 

1.1711 

1.MI 

,m,\x 

3. 030.  MS 

3.883,  SaS 

fii.s|   its            1 

Max 

Coun 

N,  Y, - 

36.810 

n.isa 

»i 

"■So 

2.1M0 
UO.UQ 

3D.U0 

3110.  OM 
lOB.fl«0 

SCO 
37,300 

nm 
!i!tuo 

*.900 

aoo 
liitsoo 

K.3M 

M.aoo 

103.200 

CTOO 

sa.ooQ 

19.800 

1 

GI.OOO 
13fi,«Xl 

niion 

30.600 
400 

1.310 
1,134 

llOM 

703 
1.074 
l.OBO 

■« 

490 

1.048 

1.I9S 
l|300 

i.xa 

1.3(13 

ilsa) 

IS 

l.MI 

i!,wo 

1.340 

liwo 
1.000 

1.385 
MO 

10. 3K 
21,688 

83:486 

34,301 

6.047 

as 

Baa27 

120.188 

iS 

13.617 

37,806 

TOO 

KMO 

24,010 

""3 

S,3B0 
3(0 

40,000 
166: 4M 

STfiiwO 

loz'iso 

33,308 
363,636 

110 

10.  M3 
65,137 

1 
■s 

136:808 
33,3ft3 

136:083 
480 

04.4 

a.o 

36,3 

40.8 
36.3 
31.0 

48.3 

62.8 

46.2 

410 
00.0 

4o:o 

6S.T 

74:1 

46:6 

ar    - 

ar.::;:: 

AU 

Source:  Depnrlnienl  of  Apicgllurc.  Buraui  or  Agricultural  Eoonomica:  untiual  aummarlps.  Acrtatr.  itild.             H 
mat  PndiKiloii  of  J-rhKlpel  Crmn  aiid  Situm  AiKtafi  Prim  ani  Valtuof  Piodurllon.                                                         H 

^Bo.  752.— Wheat.  Corn,   Rice,  and  Tobacco— Qct a STixr  Exported  and                H 
^H                                           Impohted:  1927  to  1951                                                              ■ 

■^                                                             lYearendi-igJunrWI                                                                           ■ 

FBODWT 

lUT-ai 

l*3I-» 

avg. 

*zt 

■S," 

1M8 

™, 

■«, 

,», 

Wb«(  and  Bom  (in  Ufrau  ot  grata! 

1.000  bu.- 
Corn  and  m«.[  (Id  Lwms  of  grain) 

Rice.  mlUiMl" _ ..liooolbl: 

Vtbtat  una  Ooar  (In  Urnu  of  grain) 

1,000  bu.. 
Com  Uld  m«i  (In  Unns  d(  grain) 

i.ssu 

«,734 

87,87 
4S.7; 

33,01 

sn.01 

saolTOj 

47,350 
76:343 

Bii::3< 

I4B 

7^1 

00,631 
914.14; 

4.671 

«'3 

100.070 

'ffi-S 

It,  840 
6,1» 

S73,8IO 

si 

20,063 

43.041 

80A. 

>  nwdnnbig  Juioarr  1.  lB3.t,lndadi>d  paddy  <>[  raiuli  rliv  Id  Wrnu  olnillcd 
I  ImperU  fci-  oonnintpci™  Wglnning  1033;  geuaJlniporK  prior  (hereto. 
Sonrofit  Doportin™!  ol  Agriculture.  Offloe  ot  Korefgo  AgrlcuUurnl  RplsUo 

nrlous  sv>H^  [m 

}gnimi  Including             H 

J 

■ 

■ 

■ 

m 

L. 

i 

1 

1 

^1 

AGRICULTURE — PRODUCTION    AND    RELATED   SUBJECTS 


rams.    Ylclils  and  primi  lor  tVTtoda  art  slmjile 
lunds.    SeeaiBo  IRitoriat  Slatiiaa,  Btries  £  2i7- 


ZalorVH  totals  for 

crHhnr 

vUtcil,  pUKliti'linn.  anil  prlw 

COTTON 

cii-no-iittD 

TIAKLT   ATIB«ai  OH 

bar- 

= 

per 

M. 

Illy 

tSm 

Farm 

prtOB 

lann 
vslu* 

DaltadStalM: 

TT.OSS 
SO.  03(1 

Is 

1J.S43 
MASS 

;a 
i-i 

i!ua 

2H 

304 
MS 

i 

ii 

IS 

,.i 

-  S3 

Oi 

xm 
i.m 

1.800 

liwo 

1.368 

1.D80 

m) 

1. 79* 

a.  366 

Ii 

1330 

ii 

10.011 
14  »o 

t.OM 

i.m 

«o 

us 

M3 

ii 

fl 

36i 

880 
068 

'is 

I! 
35 

7S1 

7« 

1.826 

1,*87 

1.  iifl!4e3 

1, 074,  .W3 

2.ao,o8fl 

2,30*.6«l 
Z,OOG.!M 
2  877,  AM 

B1.027 

127.' «H 
1IS.(UW 
171,  1» 

74.41)2 

loam 

ffl.Glfi 
1M.W0 
MO,  564 
S9B.7B0 
128,788 

sians 

26,  BM 
3G.204 

irsifiao 

3.' 1)20 
6.142 

da!  828 

SB.  565 
lis!  013 

80,084 

3»!e2; 

BUB74 

2rs 

231 

468 
168 

MB 

1 

313 
ZBO 

268 
27U 

280 

280 
382 
298 

2fi1 

30-38 
28.68 

si.  to 

9.M 

20.00 

i<o!88 

29  98 
37.20 

y.  40 

40.40 
10,71 

30-70 
38.10 

10. 4D 
10.08 

41  2S 
0.80 

36!  10 

ai  24 
3a!20 

•hnr  loin 
5.684 

129 

Ml 

99 

69 

1 

STTt 

i 

■16 

3G3 
■379 

31)2 
'3O0 

135,  lee 

228.712 

3W.766 
284,  810 

432!  »s 
;.« 

II 

22!  268 

IS 

28!, MO 
3S.f»l 

6.322 
Si!  504 

908 

IB!'™ 

lo!  402 
24,446 

II 

1:1!  402 

mflso 

30.160 

II 

4.<1«) 

DoOart 

23.10 

.11 

•  60.BD 
29.K 

m!h 

00  80 
Ml  so 

•  62.00 
23.30 

w-oo 

•4.1.20 
'98.80 

«g.« 

69.24 

■42  30 

IS.  78 
51,00 

vIE 

^66.  so 
•60,60 

49.93 

.11 

'SO.W 
•64,60 

.11 

•fttJO 

24.88 
M-fi8 

..?S 

'78'» 

•  70  00 

SI. 

%311M 
1660.844 
16HL4.W 

S,3ai.»3 

bfc:::r:::£; 

*"l5H«4d 

rtaoj. 

l«3^ 

**™LlMl 

H.*46 

**srivL7!rZ 

11«.4» 

ISS 

im-iMo 

31,»7. 

■      1»8__ 

171t.M 

Zfffl 

3.111 

Hlsi;«:;:::;:::" 

tMMtU 

i«5-.«o. 

92:991 

4Z8Dt 

13s!lM 

I6&30S 
110,141 

zavn 

IHS-IBSO 

""SRS. 

IMS 

428. 0« 
249.  II 

' Beaton aTeragtprta;toil»il,loDtK,3J  only. 
'loeluda  aa  dllowanee  lor  tmredMmed  loani. 


«vLv<l  on  basis  ot  1960  Cen 


AGKICCI.TX:Mi — PEODUCnON  AND  RELATED  StFBJBCTB 


[All  flgarca. ««rl ■*">■■>  prli*' Ik  UioiiHiiida  of  twics.    Production  nguiw  relate  toCToporpTursdliigaleiidii 
year  aod  are  oompltod  (rom  nporta  ol  IciUvldual  gUuwre.    Prioo  per  pound  is  avenga  price  received  by  cnncen 

For  data  prlot  to  1016,  Bee  IMS  and  «rller  editions  of  the  £ta(fi(lcal  ^fufrui!] 


pria^r 

Con- 

boles) 

kntSOfr 

ES5? 

"*"»""""■"" 

bal«s, 
oounling 
luondiu 
bal/  haJes 

SWH-ound 

Cany- 

ins-Bo 

ll,3ga 
IfiilOl 

11.  MO 

li 

13.  M3 

12.' 102 
12.820 

8:839 
10.' 128 

316 
28;  6 

li 

10.301 

si 

loisM 

6,' 083 
MI3 

if, 

381 
318 

i 

iw 
isa 

IK) 
238 

sm 

1BJ^« 

'sloi* 

iL,W7 
2.  ITS 

t,  CtUon  i^«(u«i' 


■r  pound  frniu  Department  <rf  Agti- 

I  Exports: 


[Oottonaeed  production 
1,000  pounds.  For  vi 
Statliliu.  series  J  ITJ, 


Hs.  ISfil-lWi,  SCO  IMO  S 


cott™™.^ 

„„„,.„„  ,„.„™ 

n..lLLT  .veB*«,   OB  Tlil. 

Pro- 

D--..d 
tuiUs 

r„.i-,„. 

Eiporu 

„., 

^kl, 

„.,,. 

L^», 

Oil 

Mtal 
cnke 

8™18 
4.280 

•1 
s 

S.tiS2 

Is 

m 

ft,»« 

'S 

1,025 
S,08S 
3  206 

4,2S,1 
3,M6 
S,31B 

ti 

'1fl5.810 

Mo!T45 

1,406,  HO 

.3w.6n 

;363:«o 

lioiJiMO 

i'7ia!76a 
1,  m;,  20,"^ 

1162 

a** 

i;»28 

ioM 

ilea? 

i.495 
1,220 

9M 

2Sa,"0M 

liWsii 

1,676.300 

1,412.340 
l.»«,!S3 
1,1111, MS 

i.iM.-'.ig 

3ii:*a 

10^.371 

K.tno 

7,081 
lfl.fi.W 
M.855 

81,S80 

1388 

301 

iSf"!™ 

3» 

laia 

(•> 

lew 

'ij 

Soane:  Department  of  ComsHna,  BurMU  of  the  Ceoius:  a 


il  report,  CUton  Pndvetha  and  MiMMIbil 


COTTONSEED — SWEETP0TAT0B8  ,  631 

No.  7Se. — CoTTONSHD  AMD  CoTTONBEBD  PsoDUCTS — PHODncTioH,  BT  Statbb:  1951 

IColtonsMd  prodncUan  ralitei  to  preodlui  cmp  year;  olber  dsu  relate  lol3i 
I/OO  poutidi.    BalM  are  900  pound!  Det) 


oDtha  uidlDC  laij  31.   Tool  m 


WIM 

co™™.^ 

Produe- 

t<OD 

Used  Id 

Oil 

Heatand 
cake 

HulX 

L.n«« 

tjioormM 

4.IM 

IfiOOIam, 
3.™ 

l,l*S.S» 

IJJOOHmt 

1. 000  Mni 

Sola 
I.IM,ltt 

228 
1(11 

iro 

IM 

187 
1S7 

236 

1 

386,  in 
M.xa 

80 
lOB 

4a 

53 

,IS 

Oeoms 

40.328 

iSS 

39,  m 

at  Comiiuroa,  Bunau  of  tbe  Cenmis;  ai 


a,  aum  Pradttcflonaod  CmonPn- 

AND     Value,    Br    Statkb: 


"■"■"■"  ■""ffi-.vsa.-s 

aea»ii  aveiaiw  prion  r«»lv«l  by  tarmpn.     See  also  fflit 
8.  loUb  for  acreare  harTMled,  production,  and  prlcej 

nalMKMo, 

.ri.Jj«R^H.^. 

„.„,...„. 

™,„„, 

=,T-- 

sun 

age 

,«. 

IMP 

IWO- 

age 

I9S« 

mi 

1910- 

ion 

lOBn 

1*50 

,„, 

,», 

IKli 

DnflwJaUM 

tH 

*«« 

m 

Jh.. 
101 

A.. 
SI 

6u, 

<i.m 

40. 8» 

KITS 

CU. 

fu'. 

cu. 

8a.*»7 

7»,M» 

1 
1 

M 

ED 
W 

eo 

0 

•i 

1 

3i 
3fi 

M 
13 

1 

3 

i 

22 
W 

'!8 

m 

«6 

in 

IS 

li 
is 

i 

110 

'J5 

! 

! 

1 

125 

Mil 
170 

1.3IM 
fl.5SL 

5,' 37(1 
i™ 

MO, 

120 
US 

lain 

8.K20 

'■i 

1.460 

asm 

l.MO 

ira 

i 

i 
i 

»0 
340 

1 

ao 

i 

2sn 

i 

4,572 

77* 
331 

211 

k;tH3 

7.  MO 

3:il52 

1,968 
IMO 

low. 

D<.l.w«« 

Nortb  Cari^ln* 

'i'SS 

201 

Call/ornU 

5.502 

I   .4ci«i«I,  YUU. 


632  AGBICULTUKE — PRODUCTION   AND   BELATED   SUBJECTS 

No.  768. — Potatoes — Acrbaoi,  Proditction,  and  Vaiub,  bt  Statbs:  1040  to  1951 

.    Prwa  nrv  season  ETrnwc  prlrw  fceivpd  by  farnmrj.    Sm  »1>o  Hittorleol  <S) 


E  tt^-5«  K 


6,331 


1,773 
si  JOT 


3.173 

SOS 


»;  annua]  siunintTfeB,  Atrtat*.  YiM,  end 


f 


1 


No.  759.— Aio-Hay- 

[S«e  mbo  IliHariml  HofJXi 


-Achbage,  pBomjcTiON,  j 

«,  ssrios  E  !n-311,  for  V.  S.  totsl 


T  States:  1940  to  19S1 

iBcl,  ib-w1q«1ob.  and  pfico) 


Pn 


o™  - 

CalU... 


0.704      «.2ae      ft.  421 


AQBICULTtJBE — IBODUCTION  AND  BELATED  SUBJECTS 

E?asR5§ilt  sg^SsisSSs  eliziOisis 
E=§siilsll  |gl5gS§Sa§  ili^sssSiS 


I"! 


II 


§§iigs?f§i  §isil§iia3  SllgffiS|gg| 
•^s^B'gassa  fi's-  "'  ■^  e''^  si's  a  zSss 


■!^ 


3» 


56oE^S;oooo    frS=eotD-5oa    ZS£c< 


IlilSISSIS  l§llll§ll|  88SISSISfi 


ii§S§SII§S  iiililllig  l5l§ilSlii 
-S'ilS'giiSS  |^ffR"«"'S'-"g-  g5S":Js'"'|'ggg 


ssiiasiisi  iisiiiiiis  isjfiiiij? 
-jj's'SissSi  Ss??"*-"?   ss?=rBS3S 


?;°ii4</»;«  Ih^ 


ISISSaSKg  8S§ISglil§  sgi;s»°5°B 


IllilSiISS  ESISSHkSS  Si.  :    ,;:-: 


iifflBll  UmUiH  lilllillil 


i| 

1 

-5 

ll 

;. 

-§ 

g 

-* 

lij 

i 

H 

\m 

!* 

?e 

ti 

a 

.1 

r- 

-| 

1 

•1 

i|m«. 

ssr 

f4 

-1. 

It 

l|5|     1 

Irs  i 


iji  I 
Hill  I 

JllilJ 

lllilfi 
lljilil 

liillii 


ORCHARD  CROPS 


Ho.  7fil. — Fruits — Production  a 


i  Price  Rkceivbd  vt  Fasmebs:  1940  to  1951 

:al  SialUiH.  Hriis  e  2}I-M3| 


i 

™, 

PKLDWCnON  (1,000)  ■ 

r«.,r«.K,T. 

1    ""' 

IW-A 

INt 

19H 

1KI> 

IMl 

IHO 

IM1» 

■«pp^' — " 

P«n   -  - _ 

Bu,(«lb«.) 

ii.m 
103,  IWS 

■SB 

M7 

Ml.' .wo 
11.30) 

is 

'1 

tniiso 

"o^ 

3XmT 
IM,3M 

VI.  urn 

"1 

171.00 
10100 
00.80 

*1.N 

:.  13 
eo.flo 

[87.00 
174.00 

w.ao 

l.OB 

t: 

06 

?i';.c«'b5Ss* — 

00 

Ifiinn,  (fnoh  bull)*. 

■Bi.t:;;:: 

00 

GrulirlHlll     - - 

'm 

v  Mnrdty  of  faamat  labot  or 
Tolmt  packlng-houstKloor  mtunu  (Or  all 
J  Includs  rrull  prodund 


■  IncluriM  tama  quanltlln  not  htrwted  n 
aamiWl  lo  cbuli;, 

■  Sfwon  »v«»gB  prtna.  ("wpl  citrus  (rull  prior*,  whit 
inrtbndi  or  nlo.       '  PrellDiitmry. 

■  EniniiUiS  irtor  to  pindacllon  or  appirs  In  commiTciul  apple  tnat  ol  (osb  St 
lor  sale  to  commmrial  proceMOn,  as  weli  as  tbnt  (or  sslu  lor  Insb  caiuuiuplion. 

>  CnllhKiita,  H  pounds;  Dth^r  Stst«.  U  poondl. 

•  Frivk  hull  Ibr  CBllltanila  dorivKd  by  muillplTln^  liry  buis  estimate  by  IM. 
'  Duu  lor  ■  8UIm:  7  aiBM  prior  Id  IMl.    Soe  abn  inbte  741,  p,  (tlO. 

•  Nfl  nmlciit  ol  boi  rarles.    In  Calirornla  and  AilEooa  apptoilmate  STMafe  Lb  77  pounds;  In  Pknida  and 
othrr  Rtntm.  go  pnunda. 

'  In  Cailfomla  and  Arliona  ^iproiiniato  acerage  Is  OS  pound)  net;  In  Plnrldaand  olhor  Stairs,  SUpouails  net. 
■•  AInut  Tt  ponadi  iwt. 


■Ko.  T62.— Applbb,   Pbacheb, 

ET                            IS«also;/Wo.i«ia«.-rt(r 

PBAR9.    AN 

.  9Prf«i  E  an. 

G  R  A  P  B8 PrOBU  CTl  O  N 

234,  33*1.  and  2W,  roc  U.  B.  toUls 

BT  States 

.™.  „.«.....,.. 

"* 

™«^?!/i 

,000 

PIAM  11,000  BIT.)' 

ca*P«,TO«„. 

n*n 

fM*- 

i»n. 

1910        IHI  > 

l»4»- 
1949, 

IHO 

,.„ 

H4B, 

,» 

,». 

1»4S, 

a»3. 

isso 

IKM 

v.a 

li 

17n 

IM.13S 

113.  MS 

•71,150 

SS.4M 

70. 2M 

•ai.sM 

.,,,- 

K.6*7 

•3.JM.000 

i,70j.4oa 

).aM.fM 

a,H2i 

W^TOO 

ss 

i.oa 
i.it» 

''l2 

'aot 

,ii 

i.Vt 

Cm 
'».■«> 

4,401 
SM 

1.  an 

i!4a 

401 

a;  0117 

IM 
1,313 

K 
8K^ 

i 

J 

I.0I4 

g 

is 

1.036 

S3";;.:::; 

i»,730 

i 

4.4W 

13M 

si 

2.301 
3.SIK 

03.400 

E- 

2:  SI 

l.,W 

'sii 
i.w 

Ml.  in 

Ml 

i 

971 
3SI 

'7b: 

1.311 

is! 

1 

■si 

!i! 

Wl 

s 

a!  000 

r:;: 

3A8 
133 
.ITS 

im 

171 

3«' 
3W 

ioi 

41 
IBI 

171 

1 

ISO 

fi( 

5.S7- 

LMO 

t,38l 

fiism 
i.orn 

3.8W) 

1,300 

sItoo 

&;;;;;; 

ss 

ui        so 

siuD 

«  -■ 

eti 

W           SID 

e.7ao 

13.400 

U4D0 

ia- 

SBl'teo 

,188 
.SM 

^0I9 

ZMO 
1,748 
(,1HI 

20,014 
3,341 
8,  Ml 



S;;;:;; 

Ollwr 

l!«3l 

M,00l 

»4i 

10,300 

■  ir.  S.  avriHto  liiclnd«  utUnaUHl  |ii 
Stales  dlsmnttnued  tHgiiming  wllb  IM7  ( 

Btf liter:  Dnp«rlnirni  of  Aerioultiin'.  Bii 
FroductlOTs  of  /MndjuJ  Crofu  and  Stanan 


]  dUtea  Imm  1D40  to  IML    EsUnuta  tor  tl 
nnmlon  wmual  tummarfo.  >40«ir(.  YUU,  md 


liaEtaSIS!  lEIsSIS'BS  gliSIESilS 


i§IIISI!§S 


..._. — 


g-iasi 


simmms  lisssiigsi  gsHisssii 


i=ll!8S6gS  SS§S§IIIII  SHIISEItS 
"BSgssgSsK  gs--------ss-  5==sr-Ss,| 


isiiississ  isississgs  iisisesiii 


--S-aS  |Ss2j-SsigJ 


ORCHARD  CROPS 
—Fruits — Pboduction  anb  Peicb  REcsn 


635 
r  Farm£bb:  1040  to  1951 


ISM 

SliuMit 

.wfiwEiai-jM 

^ 

^ 

PBOIUJCTIOU  (1.0110)  1 

rR.c»r«u^-,r. 

CROP 

l>M-». 

1(4> 

■». 

,«. 

ua 

»n< 

ff^ 

,■"*"•■!: 
'^^F': 

laws 

1560 

S37 

1S3,  im 

S3 

13,  wo 

Si 

W.'flUO 
11.  MO 

3a.  BO 

mno 
60.  so 

6B.0O 
1(17.00 

iJtoo 

W.30 

l.DS 

i.og 

*i:S 

Pronn  (fnah  btiA)  • _ 

B...^....... 

Bd-Mi 

Onlirfnilt 

aw 

donated  lo  chorltr. 


m  quantltiM  not  harveglad  oi 


B  frail  pritwfl,  wbii 
(Preliminary. 
•  EMiDutn  rda  to  production  of  apPlM 


ommcTc^sl  apple  anas 

gdtni  bu  iwuiiiinuiiu  tM-wvBMjra.  UA  nvJi  ua  tJJab  fot  Salc  fOT  fr«lh  mOBUTuL^  tiuii . 

Calllotnlii,  M  poundn  other  Stain.  BO  pntiodB. 

Fmk  basis  (nr  CtiUlbniIii  dnrlvKl  by  niultiplylng  dry  basis  vsIiniBtc  by  Hi. 

Dalaforl  Slat«:  r  Stitn  prior  lo  1941.    See  bIbo  table  741.  p.  819. 

"  ~        -     -    -  f,g^  vnrlis.    In  Caliroraia  and  Aiinma  approtirosta  aioraite  li  77  poi 

_    .id  Arliimaiwrnilinfltr  aTMBKo  liOSpoundinpl;  In  Florldaand  olhpr  at 

P  About  TV  pounds  net. 

;  Depnitnifiil  or  Atrlculiatc,  Burtnu  of  ACTiculturol  KnnnnmJni-  Btiniuil  •iimmBri. 
m  of  PrindjHii  Ctopt  Hlld  SMinm  Aorrage  Prieet  nne 


'ndllloni  or  larclty  d(  tiVTcat  iRbor  or 
ilenl  pgcklng-houBij-dDor  rrturns  tor  all 
if  rach  State  and  Induda  trull  produced 


r" 

82.— Applbb 

ISwalM/ 

PBACHB8, 

PfiAIta,    ANE 
.  wrlei  B  231. 

Grapes — Prod 

04.  2M,  andSM,  fort' 

8.  lotaLs 

BT  States 

i 

*r.'tM(..».av.i.> 

"*™^,'l-™ 

M*»S<l,OOOB|r.)- 

{^R.Pia  <TON0>  ' 

V'MAn 

tut- 

IN*. 

-I- 

IMS. 

ISM 

lUI' 

1»40- 

a»g! 

IHO 

issi' 

IMO- 

». 

1»I> 

U.S..  .- 

109.  tU 

m.iM  lit.  MS 

'71, 1M 

M,4as 

70,IM 

S1.M8 

11.140 

»I,MT 

t.mfiM 

I,7B7.4M 

l.»O.M» 

I.W 

i.oo: 

»,Kjd       3.Slfl 

30,  IS 

i 

'7IS 
7H 

87 

i« 
"'im 

1,«M 

«07 

3,024 

KM 
371 

7" 

M 

1.06. 

41 

150 
30» 

100 

S:L.:;- 

P« 

Mo  . 

ST 

'j™ 

3.200 
B.300 

i 

tw 

t,W) 
837 

2.  in 
10.  i» 

li 

Sllll 

ioi.MO 

s 

ism 

01 400 

li 

li 

.aw 
.sw 

.113' 

e,s9( 
i.m: 

R7» 
«30 

iS 

8W 

i.oa 

W.  Va 

12.  Mm 

4.JW 

S29 

01 
-  "i 

IN 

41 

180 
2) 

u« 

S70 

Si 

14.108 

ex 

Ifli 
'01 

iaoi 

2.800 

ftTOO 

?5..i 

2B( 

131 

z 

IM 
IW 

«1S 

«e 

"'  "m 

A  I*, 

HTM 

12400 

13.  «0 

I.TS 

as.  53; 

i.-m 
so,oa4 
3.M; 

\o» 

as3 

WMb 

una 
i.ooa.10 

xi.ono 

1,  MO 

3.433.000 

1.300 

■•"3 

0  IMS.    EnlmalTC  for  U 
imn]acl«E.AowtI>VU>A.«»A  J 


AGBICUI/rURE — PRODUCnON  AND   BELATED   SUBJECTS 


and  prodoctlon  Vnclude  a  i 


a  forU.  B.bctoriei.  IT.  8.  total) 


Ata  OB  TKU 

Mm* 
har- 

Tom 
per 

lo'os) 

ptr 

(dSl. 
lafi)i 

lalB) 

„„„,.„„ 

y£i?- 

Pff 

ilue- 

(i.ono 

tons) 

Prim 

,i- 

lar?)"l 

Farm 
li^i 

Dnfted  stales: 

oon-mo.V, 

lWft-1950.1- 

1M3 

1M3 

1M4 

IS:::::::: 

ma.". .'.'.'. 
1MB 

I8S0. 

C«ll}!^ii:' 

IMS _. 

IBM.'"."" 

ISM 

!Osn 

1»1. 

Ml 
7M 

7» 

798 

7SS 
DW 
713 

goa 

IM 
087 
B» 

m 

3D9 
103 

9.M 

b;« 

10.08 

1J.S0 
11.40 
H.09 

11  a 

13.2 

IBlS 
1S.3 

isiz 

(l(KS 

sItm 

1 

i>i 
g.eae 

10.  M2 

IS.  (SB 
ID.GM 

2,iie 

3.9S7 
I.STO 

Bin 

7.« 

4!u 

*7« 

e!4S 

ll-M 
1(170 

W 
10.  w 

12.00 

11 

M.«7< 
117!flK 

;« 

isiiws 
(') 

13.426 
20,470 
!■).  1(*1 

leis 

i9w:::::::: 

MonSnV: 

1948 

1M9 

IBHl'.'.'/'" 

19S1  

Olilo: 

80 

ea 

77 
BS 

SI 

!4 

28 
27 

9-fl 
111 

lis 

10.  B 

o!7 

12.3 

i3:u 

743 

m 

097 

812 
1B2 

152 

427 
406 

SIO 
400 

io!ao 
la  80 

13.  so 

11.00 
11.70 
C) 
10.30 
11.^50 

0.30 
10-50 
11.80 

<') 

1130 

(•) 

10,30 
10.40 

(') 
s.w 

10,40 
CI 

1(1.286 

MM 
8.619 

(■') 

a.  922 

IF 
li 

(■') 
i.»Hn 

1873 
3,1W 

*.»« 

(<) 

4.222 

<  SeaaoD  sverace  prloa. 


■  Beets  need  b;  tectoriea  IB 


No.    764. SUOABCAKB    SlROP- 


t-ycu  >T«rage.        *Kol  Hriilnbls. 

■o  19.ll,  AND  BT  States.  19' 


.  a  hrproduct  of  sugar  raflnerlea  not  induded 


STitt  iKD  la.B 

Csnp  hnr- 
llrup 

„s., 

............ 

Carp  h,r- 

Slr..p 
WoJuwd 

AUSUlsi: 

113;  000 

111,000 

79.000 

To.Don 

gr 

3,000 

18,000 
si  000 

18,038 

li 
11 

11,920 
S,2»l 

3.150 

Flot-la: 

7!ono 

biooo 
4,000 

\iZ 

KOOO 

S.0OO 

|M1M> 

MlHtolppl: 

Loui^inua; 

Id  Value o/Proilwttn. 


Sake  Rdbab,  awo  Molasses — Proddction  in  Contihentaii 

"     TED  States:  1923  to  1950 


TDWl 

"3" 

"EC 

'X' 

avsrugo 

per  ton 
reoeived 

uaedlOr 
fiugur 

.0.,.ZT. 

UUUUIBUUJI 

"" 

Con- 
bulai 

Equlva 
flncd' 

Bl.ck- 

Town 

. 

291.0 

ma 

ii 

IW.4 

ii 

364.3 

IS! 

I78.V 

me 

338.  S 

KSA-S 

Ton, 

at 

us 

18:4 

33.1 

Its 

xin 

1,000 

r.iKio 

3.3U3 
l,W*l 
I.IW 

3,153 

7.1i7 

3.840 
0,485 

Doitof. 

4:ilfl 
4.  OS 

3:31 

308 

a."  33 

3!  00 
Sl70 

3.08 
4!  04 

jaw 

'1178 

JS. 

21,80! 

'Ii 
11 

8,874 

15.680 
l»:48S 
17!7S0 

11,008 
M.863 

M:D78 

mIom 

(ont 

IW 

143 

srs 

KB 

IM 

383 
437 

333 
410 

478 

477 

M8 
334 
M 

400 
43! 
M 

3« 

44n 

147 
14i 

1110 
103 

178 

1» 
IW 

Is 
II 

141234 

lis 

II 
4o;BOfl 

21.  m 

33,184 
34.118 

in,  404 
4a;4is 
43)074 

•■S. 

m 

?a 

!^Sf! 

biti 

m 

44,388 

1M1 

^W 

n-fl^ 

gM 

IJJ5 

30.003 

'iSm 

nMoftBfi) 

48,309 

1  Gniwlb  of  0  montbs  In  Loablans  and  11  montlii  In  FlotldA.    Sagar  oampaipi  ui 

■-•-•--  md  April  tnFliirlds,tollowliigM -' 

Dfiae  Anieultural  Adjunmr   '  ' '" 
...  ..If  ratio  of  100  poundi  o(  rsw  si 
dudlngsiruppnidDctlon.    ?w  tnt- 


31  mded  before  Fi(>- 


B_  ■iDcludra  price  st-ftvn  iauu^^x,.,,  »,  .,.t»  pr,  ..u^  ,u  ....^ 
■^Ct  o{ tl.lD  per  Ion  in  1M8.  tI.18  m  1040,  tl.17  In  1M7.  II. 10  In  IW 

■  Source:  IteiAafinientof  Agrleiiltiire.  Ruretu  of  Agrlculiunl  Bi 

■  lUw  irabltahcd  Id  Thi  II'urM  S»c-'  Silualhn. 


icludea  Oovenuuenl  p■^-■nl>^bl  under  Bu(v 
tM3  In  IMS,  and  ■iipratlniaLe]]'  11.20  In  1050, 
amlca:  aoniul  report.  Arrkallunil  malitilo. 


«o.  766.— Sugarcane 

iND  Cane  Suoa 

|Ta>v  are  a 

n — Productio 

2,000  pwiidal 

N     IN    H 

awah: 

1930  1 

0  1950 

TolBl 

Bcreiin 

„....„„.....„ 

(i,aw 

T^t^r 

Raw  ^ 

or'™" 

ReoDv- 
eryof 

vested 

Produe- 
(1.000 

W 

K'lUiTi- 

lenl 
teHned< 

lined 

»■-— - 

338.227 

11 

211,331 

JOS,  378 

313,  3£4 

138,440 
114!    4S 

la.  84 

1031173 
»i370 

is 

8.610 

8!  188 

fl,'002 

8,'0t« 
8. 178 

72 
78 

i 

680 

OH 

WW 

030 

838 

838 
790 

ZI3 
K7 

321 
338 

^p:-:;:-::::: 

10, « 

I 


id  on  toDDMe  at  canr  lued. 
a:DMseolle(iledhy  T) 


■  See  nolo  3,  table 


,ta4« 


usunied  to  lie  eiiuh 

ofApl.... 

KPlMIHn'Anod»lIaa.  PahIl<hedli]Uunulni)ort,^rrhiiUiiraJ  £)alli 


loD  or  tenned. 


it  Agriculture,  Durrnuof  Ai 


i  AGRICULTURE — PRODUCTION   AND    RELATED   SUBJECTS 

No.  767. — Cane  Suoar — Prodcctiom  in  Ppbkto  Rico:  1940  to  18S0 


.c<*<..mc.»« 

..o>„„.»i.™„ 

.«.-auo.»™o»cc« 

niB> 

o™^ 

H&rv«8t«d 

™ 

p«»„ 

T„^ 

Ptrumol 
CBne 

prednwd 

IJlOOaertt 

338 

33« 

3«ft 
378 

23« 

1 

i 

i 

e.3se 

■!:!il 

10,618 

w'.o 
3a3 

lfiOOtBfl$ 

"i 

l!03S 
723 

96* 

t.Offi 
I.IIH 

240 
3S8 
341 

333 

IfiOOtcOBn, 

«1.23t 

.«7_ 

ss 

>r  Producen  or  Puen 


„„™™. 

Tr«« 
tapped 

suwr 
made 

SIrap 

„.„...„„ 

wpped 

SujtBT 

mndB 

Slnip 

tens* 
or 

Dn1t«1  SlBlea: 

m™- 

/,(»0 
30,S7« 

31Vi 
3117 

337 
339 

13 

a4B8 

2,BB7 
13 

4n:Bi3 

37,  7M 

S:S 

30.4Hfl 
IIV363 

2iiiog 

,Sffi 

Its 

13. 3M 

Np«  nampfhirft 

TTiou- 

lis 

i«i 
i.'sni) 

432 
«(3 

s 

M 

IB 

28 
4fl 

27 
33 

2 

IS 

713 
40 

fiSB 

sns 

tK 

W 
SB 

130 

87 

M 
103 

f.noo 

J™ 

CD 

^■'7^S': __ 

4.637 

18.000 

""« 

b;»57 

7;«4 

7,681 

i 

Ini 

IMI 

Npw  York: 

4.33! 

PmnEvlvanlai 

IMI 

"""iWB 

1,043 

MIchlran: 

»,s 

wuHiiV ------ 

7K 

iS 

""lijo""; 

s 

if  sirup  takpn  MoqalTa 


'  Hi'glnnlng  19S0,  11  StuMs. 


639 


o.  769. — SnoAB,  Beet  and  Cane — Production 
PrERTO  Rico,  Hawaii.  Philippines,  Cttb 

onnds  of  luns  of  Z.MIO  ponndi.    I'rliir  lo  law,  dBta  rtSri 
gm  -ilh  heetaTi- -  -■-■ '—  '-—  "—  -  -"— 


1.  IjNirED  States 
.^ORi-nr  1870  TO  1950 

It  beRlnnlng  July  I:  Chereart«r.  crop 
-'  'JT  HawBtJl 


Col.lL- 
n«nlfil 

uid' 

co«. 

miNTAI. 

... 

Hb- 

llUld9> 

o.,„ 

towl 

:^?.'> 

:--™""'"' 

"^s"' 

(ehl^ny 

Htm. 

SS 

lying 

im 

3,»7 

lam 
i.a4t 

3,  MP 
ISM 

T3 

S8S 
1.090 

'.eas 
.an 

,880 

:m7 

2.5J3 

I,ni7 
ilsas 

1,370 

.1 

BE 
78 
B7 

S3 
WS 

1:277 

•13 

1« 

189 
BOO 
884 

s 

H 

3M 
«7 
Ml 

l:| 

380 
398 

1,000 

1 

ilii 

12.SM 

39,410 

II 
11 

li 

4.0 
(.8 

0 

m 

SSS::::=:: 

in. 

1 

Kfc.-;:;r. 
at'T:;":::; 

i 

MB. 

^ 

i5g:  :"":::::":: 

1  EieludM  Cuba,    Inojudes  Puerto  Rlw,  i 


nWly, 


1,  FbU.  Ills.,  uud  bi 


I  Bt^Miia  Ibr  1S74  .. 

!•■  (rum  KTJndlnfn  of  Oct.  1,  it 

'•EilinrU  IBTI  to  IBIl,"|!rodi 

l»  eraden  of  nuEar  mottiy  lOr 

^  L«  (hfui  SOO  tons. 

[■  LouIiSwia  and  Texas  lODO  ti 

P*  BefflnnlDii  isns.  locludes  unlrllugai  only. 
P  ■ouToe:  Dvpvlment  o[  Afrlnilture.  Bureau  ol  Agrlcullural  Ec 
'»^— jf  AplcalUD-e),  lUuiual  rajiort,  AeneuttuTai  SlalitHa,  al 


«  prior  to  IBOB.    RcRned  rcduwd 
Unilfd  StoUfl. 

a  1913  and  snIvotiQentty, 
«lc!  corsumpllon. 
'  One  year  only. 
-'--■-■--- only  1924  to  IB 


:  tntson  befEina  0( 
}ni  trrinitlntra  of  tb( 
■den  production  oF 


1910,  Vlrtrlo  IslaadE  not  shown 
by  mul  Up  lying  by  im. 

In  1983,  production 


id  IntenuOoQil 


r 

froduc- 

slocL'^ 

RBCKjrra  fbom- 

Com- 
niereinL 

ondstnp- 

Agri  net 
for  eiport 

™««9T.C  DIBirPEiHiNC 

■•=■■ 

Forelgn 

Tern- 
torl«s> 

Military  • 

0,.^ 

Per 
tapita 

{rtflned)' 

% 

IfiOOtimi 

^330 

isia 

.817 

IfiOOUmi 

iItsi 

fi 

l,4S2 
1.938 

IflOOtrmi 

iaao 

LOOOtam 
l,MQ 

:i 

IfiOBIimt 
163 

18 

1S8 

118 

/,«»(«« 

ifimuxu 

e.sai 

7.0» 
7,960 

boat 

Pimnii 



es 

«l!oM 

lU 

ittz:::."- 

80. 0 

IHO. -_ 

'■i\ 

!iE;r£-= 

98.7 

Dais  from  Sujiar  Bmnch,  Produclloa  and 
' — ''EJ'^  IncludM  ;      -  ■      - 

s  Rirar  used  in  nuuiufaaluro  of  other  oommodi  tin. 

UidNaiiKailaiO;  l»tl-4>,  quactilira  dpUrcifd  ( 


fOrobanKeshiincliiblvitookaCiBllauitcd)  beld  by 
.onmiumption,  lMl-», 

"  ' — 'Tillan  iBllaffeedlnf, 


beginniog  1940  Inisludu  caw: 

Biport«(Dppanmi 
(Sugar  Bnuicli.  I' 

iacturen.  vholMBlen,  aad  rotallon.    Ciril- 

Econoraio  (oicapt  u  noted):  atmiul  MOaA,, 


ir  Silnafloii. 


I 
1 


640  AGEICULTDRE — PRODUCTION   AND   BELATED   STTBJECTS 

No.  771. — CoruB,  Tea,  Cocoa  and  Chocolate — Impobts:  1830  to  1961 

(Coffee  and  tea  Im porta  represenUmporW  trom  foreign  countries  and  from  Territories  wiii  poaaBkxu  Into  conti- 
nental UnitHl  Slates  RBFiports  represent  eiporu  from  continental  United  Stales  to  [OKign  oonntrlM  sod 
ontlylng  Terrilotlris  m6  possessions,    Coooa  and  chocolate  Bnarcs  rcpremnt  general  imporU  throocli  1)11. 


imptlon,  thereaJterl 


HM71 
aos.190 


1881-lMtl... 
1BB1-1»9B._. 

isge-iMO... 


2.li73.2a3 
a,73S,S07 
S,<OT,565 

a.rTth,SOT 


8«,MT 
BS,Z37 

in«,»8 

BJ,MO 
St.SM 
Sll,UI3 


6ag,7aft 

820.754 


I  Includes  prepared  eicept  conieollonory.       >  3-year  averaijB.       '  9-reur  a 
<  Overvalued,  due  to  depredation  ol  BratUiui  paper  mllrels,        >  Avvratie  r< 

*  AverafjP.July  1,  t9lS,  (o  Dec.  31, 1020, 

'  Represents  dvHIan  consumption  per  cnplla,  calculation  o(  which  eidudes  nmounts  allotted  to 
iBtion,  and  tHkCA  Into  aoeount  chanies  In  stnrli, 

•  Includes  civilian  population  and  military  population  In  the  U,  8.  and  iibrond. 

Source:  I>epartmen[  ot  Commerrc,  Bnrwn  of  the  Census:  annual  rcT-nrl,  Forri-ja  CBmrnrrcr 

?tlu  V.  S.,  reconl!  and  data  on  shtpinenls  to  and  (rem  Tonllorips  sn.L  pi^k'ssions.    Per  mil 
tpanment  of  Commerce.  National  Production  Authorit;, 

No.  772. — Silk  and  Silk    MANuFACTURBa— Imports  amd  Exports:  It 

[Qnantllr  In  Ibtaflan^of  foanda;  Tilne,  exr«rt  svcrafe  price  per  pound,  in  t liau sands  o' 


"aSi!]"^™" 

TvSlI 

TJ.^' 

^'8rLi!*i'«p.^ 

B'          1  TV Res 

:;"S 

AVIUOK 
OB  TIAS 1 

"c- 

V.lue 

pHce 

Im- 

(e^Uid- 
fiports'l 

Quao- 
tlty 

Value 

31 

pi^d 

portii 

pom) 

S1:1S- 

'  l,3M 

i.  SS9 
15  793 

BaiBO 
4S.A4I 

M.CO0 

as 

fii 

37*.  71S 
IOll,iM7 

3,W 

27,  OM 
34,182 
2B.776 

28,30* 

■ii 

12» 

S3 
83S 

[M6-19a)._._ 

8,132 

1.703 
3.182 

B 

7,2» 

20 

!i;  isi 

:« 

20.708 
*,2I1 

2!«6S 
7.W8 
M.393 

■  iw 

flji;:::::::: 

iSJiRS 

ii!S 

>  Fiscal  yea 

n»™, 

h  1»1S;  c 

slendar 

years  th 

ercafter. 

,-. II  through  I932:inipi ,..,_ ,_, 

silk.  I  EltMtlTB  IMS,  IncludM  shipments  under  Army  CivUlan  Supply  P 

I:  DepI,  of  CkimiiHraa,  Boraw)  ot  the  Census;  annual  report,  fbre^  Otnmatt  (ad 


irtolBlI. 
am  tlHu 


^^^^^^^^ft                      FATS  AND  OILS                                                        .     641    fl 

^^Ho^^B^^GSaii  and  Vbobtablb  Fats  aito  Oils — Phodcctiom,  Consduftton,    ^| 
AND  Stocks:   1950  ano   1951                                                      ■ 

duced  on  Innns  and  by  loml  bulcliertea  and  small  rendpreia.  and  qimntltlea  caniumed  nnd  htld  in  bomta,  buleli,      ^H 

^^,pn»Ma  and  snd-iuo  are  ooDUlned  In  Fact*  lor  IcduMrr  Sericn  M  17-1  and  M  17-2]                                              ^H 
^P                                                                       [la  Ihgw-d.  of  pMad.]                                                                             H 

1        ^ 

» 

1 

"S- 

Cmsump. 

Blocks. 

Produc- 

"sr- 

BUiclD. 
Dec.  31 

Laos,  MO 

1.WS.BH 

MS.  ins 

l.«».38J 

l!Eflei7ia 

■iis 

l,SK,e38 

L 

f 

(70.221 
M8.«7 

is 

836:788 

3" 

6.(07 
00,  (TM 

as 

l,2Sfi.7l7 
IW,  116 

4.520 

ifi.in« 

B.saa 

1! 

u.zra 

ai3.BM 

4 — 

l(n.3S9 
171.630 
7.  MB 
9,164 
13^816 

s;mi 

9B.82§ 
M.W7 

loiwi 

?! 

ills 

SB.  043 

■|ffl.739 

aw.TOi 

1^*71,023 
1.802,440 

8 

240',0U 
314.1127 
2,020.603 
1.757,211 

?» 

302. 3«G 

8 
y;S5 

3.374 

Sis 

61.010 

iat.3n 

KS.88I 
4. 70S 

lolsfls 

3^772 

ifw.*7r 

83,030 

;u 

'283 

^    8.310 

8,830 

is 

■i 

3]  347 

sa 

4,742 
384 

1.002 
7.317 

im 

406 
■  H,B07 

3S9 

c^"™g^::~::::— :::::i"-::-i-::: 

Sojrbcao,  redned 

(•) 

C) 

""iffiw' 

i 

33.  «7 

7.«,B3S 
393.  *» 
12,067 

ass 

"'""s3."bm" 

M,2M 

Z2M,oao 

1,ISB,9M 

l<kM8 

92, «« 
IB 

>13,»3A 
•8.10S 

!i 
'111 

'il»i 

si 

i7;8M 

22|385 

•  182.263 

46;086 

1,  IM.  B67 

sa 

1S.1S3 

7,wa 

22.403 

163. 4n 

20.  W 

J 

■jgHelok....               ..  . 

43,"789 

n.m 

Bb!334 

a).s2a 

osn.ROi 
liow 

1,460 

i 

03 

"S«Sr«:;:-::::=:::::—=— : 

^^  ■**  ™.p. .™,« 

■r'^ -" 

■fe«"«ii>*"« 

VonlaMc  rmls  (lOO^  bsiis) 

^^       Beo  foohiot™  at  end  of  table. 

^^L            B8n996'— 52 13 

{"1 
2S1.S76 

S.273 

MO.  403 
41626 

3,747 

642  . 


AGRICULTURE — PRODUCTION   AND   RELATED   SUBJECTS 


(in  tboMaBdi  of  pmuid^ 


DeodoriKd  oil  " 

BUttrlD.  nueWMs  oB,  v[Dl«r_ 

Blarin,  Bnlmal,  edtbls. 

Blearln.  animal,  inedible 

Oleooll. 

Orate  oil  uid  lard  oil 

TbIIow  oil-- 

Hrdrotenatml  oUi  and  I*M,  edi 


HvdnsRUtad  ol 
VimUbla 


>  and  tats,  incdlUa: 


Chemlealhr  drhydniWd  castor  oil... 


e.3si 

2,  Bit 


aas.561 

82,873 


6.1K 


a: 

S.110 


Animal  [at  and  oil  Catt;  idda.-. 


OlhMBdds - 

Solid  fattj  adds  produCTd  hj  iiilitUnfr  hjiiFog- 
cmud  lata  and  oUa  or  by  brdroevnaliOD  o[ 


UonaUJd  tall  n( _  

aiyrerln,  onid*  (100%  biaiil  <> 

Qlycprin,  hieb  tiravltr  and  yiUow  dis 

(10(»%  basis) ___. 

Olycerb,  chemically  pure  (1(»%  biuls)  <'. 


7,311 

S8,0SI 
61.1(0 


om  twanut  oil  producera  were  collected  by  U,  B,  Dcp 
"Olhpf  YPKPUllde  oil,""  to  avoid  disclosure  of  Individ 

Kluctlnn  Follectfd  by  U.^.  neportinent  or  AktIcuKui 


tment  of  Agriculture, 

il  opcmlionfl, 

>r  stocliiUlcs  or  strat*gic  oD 


'Hell 


nc'ludpd 
»  Not  shown  to  avoid  disriosure  ol  individual  o 

'<  Includes  edible  bydroKi'nated  animal  laCs  and 
IT  1051.    For  this  perioii  of  IU51,  ll.tm.tm  pounii 

impel  and  stocks  as  o(  December  SI,  tolnlM  1,617 

1*  Data  collected  by  Bureau  of  Internal  Reveuue,  January  thioueh  Juni 
"  Includes  dnta  tor  synthetic  glycerin. 

Source:  DciartRiciLt  of  Commerce,  Duremi  at  the  Census;  annual  repor 
'aculor  Industry,  Series  Mi;~l). 


nl  animal  lats  and  o 


?.  neportment  of  the  Interior. 


ind  mind  oil  not  included, 
reported  sctianitely  only  sini 
were  produced;  4,739/)00  po 


il  and  I'UtaabU  Fall  and  01 


FARM    ANIMALS 


No.  77*. — Domestic  Ani 


643  ^ 

Kind,  bt  Statbb:    1S50 


KMth  DikoM 


SsDiIi  aumHc.,. 


3.360 
1,389 


I.AM 
E,T72 

KO 

SIfl       J 

4. SIB       H 

i.wu      V 


■  B'prisnnU  ail']  nnd  faclIStB  1  years  ol' 


644 


AGRICULTURE — ^PRODUCTION  AND  RELATED  SUBJECTS 


No.  775. — Livestock  on  Farms — Value  by  States:  1^45  and  1960 

[In  tbouauida  of  dollars.    Covers  horses,  mulra.  cattle,  hogs,  sheep,  goafs,  and  chickens. 

1050  data  arc  preliminary] 


DIVISION  AND  STATE 


1945 


United  StatM.. 

New  England 

Maine 

New  Hampshire.. 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

Middle  Atlantic 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

Eaat  North  Central. 

Ohio 

Indiana 

IlUnois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

West  Nortk  Central 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska. 

Kansas 

Soatk  Atlantic 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dist.  of  Columbia. 


1950 


8,472,431       11.649,511 


176,541 

27,755 

18.074 

51,637 

30,202 

5,523 

33.360 

617. 153 

310,417 

52,464 

245.272 

1,642.888 

262,203 

248.861 

435.045 

206.056 

400,724 

2,514,968 

422.204 

680,058 

320.213 

161.368 

238.062 

357,216 

315,057 

657,869 

0.175 

53,660 

133 


184, 101 

30.378 
17,078 
58,454 
30,001 

32,080 
696,916 
340. 105 

65.320 
282.482 
2,157.789 
352.008 
331,073 
564,327 
262,485 
647. 805 
3.433,679 
534,631 
880.453 
403.408 
201.420 
304,660 
405. 141 
454,067 
811,249 
0,836 

71,682 
51 


DIVISION  AND  STATE 


1945 


Soath  Atlantic— Continued 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 

East  Sooth  Central 

Kentucky... 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Weat  South  Central 

Arkansas _ 

Louisiana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 

Moontain 

Montana 

Idaho 

Wvoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Ari7>ona 

Utah 

Nevada _ 

Padflc... 

Washington 

Oregon L 

California 


126,366 

52.366 

144,248 

71,104 

132. 762 

67,956 

565,149 

160.584 

147,300 

110.505 

137.661 

1,042,842 

100.604 

110.874 

206,052 

624,322 

775,323 

174,633 

07.254 

00.886 

152,066 

84.650 

55,  en 

60.320 
41.818 

479.698 
82.270 
05.502 

301,826 


1950 


186.114 

80.54Si 

145,(^2 

72.  (MO 

143.550 

101,576 

800,719 

257,024 

215.744 

154,137 

173.814 

1,598.731 

132.608 

147.729 

290. 07ft 

1.018,418 

1,263,780 

253.300 

150,035 

178.842 

261,069 

162.070 

00,035 

103,672 

64,757 

702,548 

117,668 

130,977 

444,004 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  1945  Censtu  of  AgricuUuTe^  Vol.  II,  and  preliminary  data 
from  1050  Census  of  Agriculture. 


No.   776. LlTKBTOOK- 


Ll\'EBTOCK 

■Number,  Value  per  Hk. 

IfllO  TO  1952 
[Soc  also  Hinlnrlcat  Siaiiilia,  errfw 


645 

I,  Pbocuction,  and  Pbices: 


Hofti  (IncL  ptgs) 


mi}: 


S3((»eL) 


pTDduo-      PrioB, 


1. 251, 380 


14.10 
is!  10 


00   ■ 

si 

00  V 


>  CoD«u>  flguna  lor  miU  an  to 


It  OVCT  3)4  mouttit  old;  I 


. ..;  Bhocp  (0  montlui  ai 

md  Bbmn  (□<(t  e  luonlbs). 
>Induuesad]iinmeDl  fur  llTeslock  shipped  In  anit  Ininnlory  chiuitvs. 
Bounty  Ceniug  returns— Drpiirlnirti I  of  CunnnertK.  Bumau  of  Ibe  Cctuui 
B.^1  albcr  dBU~Ucpemnent  at  AKTluulIure.  Surcnu  of  Agricultural  Eooi 
■^.JKadMlBi  uid  auniul  C.  S.  LirtHoek  AcporU, 


ISJJ  Oinu  of  A^lltUmrt.  Vr>l.  IL  I 


L™J', 


646  AGRICULTURE — PHODOCTION   AND   BELATED   SUBJECTS 

,  BT  Kmo,  BT  Stooktabds: 

•oaBDds.    ToM]  for  all  stockyards  reporting  cov«n  sboot  09  stoekjrardi] 


X"- 

BSlCHlAlltia 

,...„„.. 

Towl 

™. 

°™- 

Wonh 

E 

1™' 

Bt. 

s 

Yardi 

?iS- 

Paul 

oibrr 
stock- 

iag 

"-a?'""" 

32.103 
18.  KK 

17, son 

17,010 

IS 

g.mg 

7,I.W 
S.277 

S.7V 

2.BW1 
2.0)1 

mo 

2.380 
IMS 

21.  070 

10.  HM 

11.  nfls 

10. 23(1 

W.963 
30.    11 

3S:   22 

B.OW 
10,  IM 
10,B8i 

12, «( 

lew; 
lo.ino 
e.*4s 

B.OW 

f,74n 

1,761 
1075 

^640 
2.  OS 

1 

11,  W>1 

II 

3:871 

187; 

1.1.848 
IS.  OX 

I^^7i 

20,871 
3,99.'; 

1 

IS 

1,850 
1,781 

784 
71 
27 

3.318 
8,342 
3,43 

3,M 

UBS 
831 

*'' 
13; 

lis 

8<l 

si 
I'.'m 

l.BSI 
1,341 

ilaTi 

ll 

ail 
; 

M8 

JH 

24; 

334 

44S 
321 

271 
340 

261 
1.7(ir 

824 

58! 
4911 

nsi 

74B 
Sg- 

78- 

2; 

IJTI 

8 
l!38l 

307 

Br 

H. 
2IM 

1,B10 
l!8B2 
U6tl- 

77( 
3! 

m 
.w 

3,l'fi' 

f82 

S6(i 

18f 
228 

a 

01 

21) 
2) 

34 
40 

73: 
.uii 

2"! 

91,' 
2(W 

I.IW 

1021 

24) 

(;i 

1.304 

sas 

4G4 

m. 

371 

12; 
« 

701 

2.,V,1 
2.081 
2.  Still 

l;S 

N2; 
1 

i'i 

I'.'w. 

"Z 

79 
808 

41 

71 

78< 
48! 

2» 
136 

2no 

809 
1.7K 

2.37, 
7* 

to.' 

1.17a 

1,111 

301 
IIB 

626 
4« 

71 
74 

7M 
S12 

2b: 

a  sin 

2,076 

II 

441 
606 

3 

4B» 

i;;:~;-E;;;: 

4.969 

CU.VU 

'■"* 

iS 

^=^^ 

i.S 

H.^:""""" 

„„, 

IBM ____ 

7.4S7 

8falpm»nti: 

^m 

s,n«l 

-IS?-"" 

,.,„ 

in!  711 

6.K0 

Reoplpts: 

1» 
lOD 
iiq 

'  Less  Hun  (DO  head. 

Source:  Dcpartmpnl  nf  Ajniculluro.  Pmrtucflon 
™'"""""     " ro  publislifd  currently  In  mimco 


SlUMIci.    DatBi 


647 


nlAuaHTKBiNG.  Production,  i 


fPrices  luv  Jtmple  avcrngis 

ir^s^i 

"srsKSsrstsKsr  "*""  - 

■ag^  price* 

^KrUROKTEAELTlTEKAOI 

{l,fX» 

;^™«- 

{1.™ 

ET" 

Price (U*e 

Produc- 
lloii. 

Total' 

S?S 

Total' 

Under 

poands] 

"""" 

nil. 

13.141 

=ii 

21,001 

laliia 

b;«8 

uolom 

12.  OM 
HMl 

is:.™ 

ill 

llBl 
W.S6 

6.311 

o:««7 
IS 

si 

eisoT 

e.TS 
IS.  07 
7.08 

iMa 

34.08 

11 

B 

1 
i: 

HO 

tw 

AM 

l»« 

1.4«) 

lOiiM 

1911-lWS 

iMi-issa ~ — 

— 

LAMB  AND  UUnON  • 

£7,300 

•li 

g3,02S 

40.308 

!9.13(t 
H,7W 

7.  BO 
14.78 

11X13 
E.G7 
8,0« 

i4.ee 

18.40 

7!«7 

IS 

I 

B£9 
MM 

8H 
7D8 

13.  M9 

U^OIO 
•17,WS 

ibIsm 

7,57 
IB.  OS 

11 

18.40 

11 

esa 

930 

888 

804 

1,0» 

^^ 

, ea  tospMtail,  noalnspectod.  retnll,  and  fwin  alaughter. 

Aprliva  ars  for  twel  3toer?.  aU  Hnuks,  flicludluR  wflatfim. 
'"tidiiilMUilRialitbuKblgnd  mid?r  govinimcnl  onount. 

.□dndcs  sluurtiuir  under  Envr^cncy  OovEnunCFnt  Bcllff  Pt 
■  PiioBson  IbrliunbBOiily;  laluep  represent  smal lor  port  ufiui 


•.:  DniwrtiDeatoC  Atrlcullui 


proiirain  In  ]( 
Bnraaa  ol  AErieultunl  Eeonoinlcsi  oiinuitl  n 


I,  Aaricutlutal  ataUnlkt 


^^hiUk  »in,  deUm  per  bead;  oHma  In  dslln  per 

100  p«nda.  lire  »el|k(. 

s.  and  oslvcs.  ohoep.  and 
DMlTj.  seria  E  IS.  I2«. 

Prlewnrew 
81.  laa,  ia». 

*o 

fld  ealenilar  year 

1 

rs' 

BBET  lima  1 

CALTtB.  VIU. 

EHiir 

^Ba 

BOOS 

msrkBt. 

Lo«] 

market 

Cbl- 

eata 

Lool 

market 

wao 

Local 
DarkM 

cbi- 
cago 

L»«l 
market 

cago 

Local 
muket 

Chi- 
cago 

loin-iBw 

1OTI-102S 

ilt5;;;E; 

BO  30 

osics 

S.«l 
8.77 

4.74 

10.88 

14.90 

MM 
10,  SO 
23.  so 

7.80 

14:41 

29.  S3 
30,88 

29,3fi 

u:oo 
tl 

XLiO 
24.40 
22,70 

Use 

MM 
29.02 

4.» 

6.98 
7.« 

4.04 
8,48 

II 

IZIO 

io:iB 

10,  •• 

ILOB 

is 

am 

zfi.io 

1! 
U 

S3 
8B 

&8I> 
8.M 

12:  S8 

24:10 

2J.I0 

7.80 

9.04 

10.23 

8:08 
13.  H 

.» 

22.03 
25.04 

23:14 

^^nxpre'l.) 

18,30 

^^K  I  i;nlc*(a  prim  mre  toz  btat  sltan,  all  gnden,  eicludlng  W 
^^^PBoune;  Depanmoniaf  Agticiiliurc.  Bureau  nf  AgricuItuntJ 
^^■tnllua;  uiliual  repurt.  AgileuUiiriit  Haliitia. 

eOtra. 

i 

laandPioduni 

m«ddMaikctliicA)bid»c- 

J 

I 


AGBlCTtLTUBE — PRODUCTION   AND   RELATED   8URJECT8 


No.  780.- 

sieliicled.    pVwluclloii  of  pork  cicludlDK  lard  cuniprlBM  veight  nt  diwt 

illcansaa  f»t  wndeted  Into  l»rd.    Lard  production  reprennta  ronderod     ,.„_. „. 

not  rendand  laid,  iDdudlng  neutral  lard.    FnderBllj'  inspected  production  omitt  piDdDotlon 

Vlifliibluidi from  IfttO  to  data.    UnlnspecUd  production  la  madeup  or  fannaadntBllaluiKhtai 

Mis  alMictiUr  tbat  Is  not  Fedemll;  inspected.    Commercial  exports  Indndg  oamnHidil  tbtpmtnti  to  Iwii- 
.__. —  .!._.. .._.!.....  ..t,r> . . J  .1., ...„.._j. r...n...  — "-ardahnanl "- 


Edlblg  bjiprodacts  am 

■xptKtanpn- 

in  BaiTBil  aad 


taciaa:  tb«y  do  doI  laclude  USDA  eiport.i  sod  shipment; 


thay  iDGloda  shipmanta  (or  ml 
eulaUd  rrom  production  and 


iiitar;  ciTlllan  feeding 
I  fotelun  trud*.  i 


relief  tfloding.    ClTaiu  coinamptkib  ! 

jr  changes  In  stocks,  and  vrlth  dsductkm  o( 
IML  In  1UT     am,  stn  HiMtrift  BUOtUa, 


P-a,.r.^,os 

£S 

roS^M^o^ 

ITEU  *NP  vaiB 

.ot. 

Inspvelti 

,r.. 

IniporU 
lumpllon 

Total 

(jwunds) 

za.4M 

23.130 
21:710 

a  671 
iai7a 

'ii 

1; !« 

fas 

1:104 

'« 

!!! 
IS 

1,173 
0,601 
10,20s 

2,BM 

If 

ikfibo 

1.1. 'tm 

is!  832 
S,M2 
S.USS 

7,aW 

a.  998 

W.T 

746 
8K7 

Bia 

s| 

7:oso 

2:080 

i:7±j 

i:oa3 

7.S53 

6;o76 

■2.m 

2.150 

7!« 
S78 

II 

2,981 
076 

7W 
AM 

37 

3 

3 

2 

M 

lot 

•63 

260 
190 

3S0 

ail 

2SS 

(') 
13 

'!' 
P 

iii 

lfl,gZ7 
22: 236 

a 

7.146 

■.t»s 
ft  .-at 

9,IS7 

i:.Mo 

s 

M3 

810 

9.no7 
8.3118 

9.m 

,OTB 
,750 

.no 

.R2I 

.822 
.88B 

.es 

K!:::::::::::::::::~;::::::: 

14S.0 

Ml 

14a  B 

MO 

iS:::::-:;:-:::::-:::::;: 

613 

. 

S.7 

lAmh  and  mutton: 

MS 

7.2 

8-6 

58 

1.0 
1. 1 

67.6 

Mn'"///"."'"///////^'."".'.V_ 

?\\ 

foarce:  Dcpartmeot  of  Agriculture,  Bunau  of  Agricultural  Economics;  Tk  LItaloct  and  Aftsl  SKaaltoM  nd 
7*f  Ktllenal  Food  mtiatlm. 


■  Oows  and  beUen 
*  kept  rot  ml 
(l.flOlbead). 
.  tluepcrbeai 
Ik  producad 
jnlfiian 


pIo  mnSBold  from  ftir 
(millloa pounda)  i.. 


FtadanllDD  afdAirr  pioduBtl 
'^  Battir,  total  a,«Mibt.)  >.. 


Obenn,  Iketory  Il.OUl  lbs.)  ■. 

KTaponUid  and  condensM]  mOk  (on- 
■klmme^  (l.OMlbB.)— - 


^^^   Bu 


eqaiVBlsnl    o[    manufBctnred 

dairy  pradncU  (million  panndH)  ■.. 
~  alraue  priwa: 
'faconalD  Cheug  ExchuiEa.  Ivlus 

(cenWDWlb.) _ 

—  —    ^'     Y.  {Omde  A)  (ccnw 


r«lf>.) 

Prlcca  rec*l»ed  by  farmora: 
ButWc.  perpoond  (Mnts). 


u,m 


648 

a  pRODPCTioN  AND  Prices  or 

■3  1950 

E  162-170] 


az.STg 


,700,707 

'm.mo 
,iia,77i 


Jndes  nItsB  to  plants  and  datlerm  and  retail  dellKrIea  b)  Is 

1  iDcladte  wboy  bulMr. 
*  "—'idea  ootlaff.  pol,  bn 


tlW.W 
11B,ME 


6S7.B» 
aO,E3fl 


dlskim  Amerioui-type. 
cmmfi^  iTftieti  and  by  oil 


19. ■ — Aniuals  Btjtchei 


^porl,  AfrkvituralSlaUtata. 

— Fabms  Rbpobtoto, 


rutms  reporting. 

NnBibor  (thousaruls)- 

Value  (Ibouiandi  of  daltnra]  _ 


.    ..  LBse.iw     2,110.4%     i.mi.sm        27i.5&z 

3o,:i(B  ao.ew         is.an         aB,.^i2         aeons 

*,2»7.3M        S,S71.(I0T  023,313       3,383,505  340,304 


l4  tar  MmiritolD  and  P 


Ic  Statte  and  Teias. 


No.   783. — SpBCiriBD  Livestock  Products — Quantitt  and  Vai,de,  e 
Kind:  1944  and  1649 

lltMu  dsu  an  prcliniluuyi 


1».  S70 
1.410,718 


in  dairy  pn> 


n  adJiuiHl  to  cqmil  tbe 


e.  Bureau  of  Cennia;  fS4J  Cttiuu  el  A^rte^la.™t,^ 


1 


650  AGHICULTDBE — PKODUCTION   AND   RELATED   SUBJECTS 

No.  784. — Dairt  Products  Sold,  bt  States:  1944  akd  194B 

|1MB  data  ue  proUmiiuiT) 


WnOLK  UlLB  SOtft 

(butlfrbkl  ooD 

U 

°^'""'™""" 

Famis 

TbotuoncLiDl 
poimda 

Thousands  of 

V- 

VUne 

1«4      '      IM. 

.M4 

IM 

l.l.«, 

1,IIM.SSa 

«e,2ai.«89  w.3UM(> 

882,128 

808.102 

Ba2,MS 

120.  m 

81774 
1»48 

«,gio 
K,3ao 

'Is 

,11 

B 

i 

[.BBS 
118, IT> 

tti.m 
si;  MI 
ci.tts 

16,13! 

w!soi 

22,1(38 

1 

J,49T 

''.Ifil 

380 

JUS 

9.37S 
1M.8M 

B:04I 
4H,IM 

8e!wi 

S3;ra 

48.  KO 

m 

2,08(1 

12;,™ 

2:ow 

7«,US 

fio:wi 

78.2S4 
3S,4;T 
23,321 

'S 

25« 

22.  «4 
:!4S8 

2.013 

IJ 

l'£ 

21.2H7 

SII1,BM 

M9:4TT 

3.'1,3Ǥ 
11.180 

2S.1S3 

1,4W 

'.':S 

203 
.17,032 

3.271 
10.  »W 

a.3§u 

l!092 
24.«77 

I,7M 

a| 

4.6*3 

34,  MS 

28.871 
10.297 

3».»4 

123;  7» 
28.103 
33.124 
2fl.fl08 
3.-*.  DM 

5.291 

71; 
»,043 

28,690 
4,fi02 

a:  263 
a,ws 

e«9 

14,134 

O.I«l 
3.1H3 

4M 

5S 

7:11 

88« 

1,109 

123 

'■| 

267 
1,347 

mm 

939.334 

■SKIS 

2.3fiT,JH 
3,  ST4,  497 
3.373,7M 
I2,aj.82i 

(.««.»» 

78.724 

■Kj'.m 

341.029 
3:348 

fIfi^  ai7 

3(3. 7W 

%4H,14S 

72J:232 
B2,V438 
.109. 2tB 
»7,389 

1.U9.7S 

1.44T:B14 

SS 

iw;k29 

4no,.'iio 

»,  372,828 

409. 3W 

Si 

tn(i,i2i 

!iSS 
»S 

1.182,733 
1.  HIS,  (Ml 

780.919 
1.7SI,MI 

ii 

37B.Sflfl 
4fl8,2,'4 

i.oni.sM 

1. 717.  HI 
34n.297 

TTO.OSH 

II 

44I145 

7.i«,ms 

i.]7e.9i» 

NBwHunprtii™— _. 

.^IT: 

» 

n 

7W 

Kgii^ 

102 

a9w 

i2:»64 
'i:g 

9.394 
18. 4U 

■S 

811 

73 
37 

'i 

m 

IM 
408 

^^b''^t^\:::::::::::: 

3a> 

gffiS:::::.:::::::::::::: 

910 

»--""■■"■"■"- 

e,  Burwu  of  the  Ccnsu 


Vol.  II,  and  preUmlauT 


r 


DAIRY   PRODUCTS   MANUFACTURED 


No.  785. — Dairt  Products  MANcrAcruRED — Qoantitt, 

vt  IlitloTiail  Slariilia.  !frtfs  E  IfiT.1^.  aad  1fl2ror  dma  oii  crpamerT  but  U 


r  Kind:  1945  to  1950 

i«  crenm,  and  loloJ  qiuititlty 


.«O..CT 

IMS 

IMS 

1»7 

IMS 

1M9 

1»0 

CiHunsry  DWl«  [tod.  whey  buttai) 

870.  OM 

i 

(8,811 
M.e3g 

A1fl.4IM 
230.312 

«H.t43 

128,878 

1,776.383 

12.2fO 

IW.+4I 

*B,S7S 

a  7.278 

SAD.OM 

mS 

12,333 

ia.751 

x:. 

»7B.aS7 

b;4m 

1.000 

801.  !e4 

k^ 

l7,S7g 

78,' sua 

7^.188 
68,275 

818,378 
183,  OM 

3.050!6« 
33,408 

3an.708 

38. 'OT 
IS8,«W 
«67. 109 
687 
H7.0M 

4fi,03« 

t'is.sw 

■S.fl3fl 

li 

71.012 
7,7S 

li 

MiOM 

103,  IW 
171.  S3S 

189. 13$ 

701).  on 

167.583 

txioo 

1.0B0 
864.  M7 

11 

si 

38,008 
230,  ftW 
»W,n30 

■■is 

170.B,1< 

I70!01i7 
»t.rt77 

126.  tSi 

siisw 

1.000 
eallont 
S7B,2fll 

poundi 

1.413.111 

!.«» 

835.208 

1.251 

7!  180 

64.803 
31,  AlO 

148,' 081 
537,088 

'■ii 

115,641 
B5R178 

'fsi 

23,368 

XL 

1.000 

AnMHcan  cluwn: 

llsfS 

Swiss  obWMdnelndlngblix*) _. 

Briolt  and  MimMtfclMU _ 

99,4H3 

AM^tatSStaTirf^^'" 

""ffiS^".""""""'; 

821,182 

ConamlnMid  1111111  milk  (laranUnBl  CaMi) _. 

"SS 

ffiS'SSdi"  "  """^  ■~""'" 

•'■S! 

X. 

I  IncludBB  dry  sfcim  milk  for  a 
'  Includts  data  lot  ioe  cnom  11 
*  Not  comparable  v'ltb  ifrevl 
Boom;  DiTHrUnpm  of  Aprin' 
faamat  Datrg  Ptaduai:  bIso  pul 


ie  by  nmnt«r[nwMt»m 

uip   IliirrflU  of  AfrripuU 
ahiMl  In  annual  rsparl.  ji 


I.  786.— Oleoma  BO  A  BINE— 

IboMHiid*  ttl  panadB.    Colnrod  oh 


PEOUnCTlON  A 

imnr^Hrtno  la  tim<! 


rullaral  StuIMIri 

D  Materials  Ci 


nail  rel^ton. 
s:  anniui  report,  Prtductiait  of  Jlftni 


1034  TO  1950 

<«n(  par  puuivll 


o„«. 

BniBiNi  moprc- 

"=.""■ 

„.,„™  ,„.,„- 

■        """ 

™, 

Colortd 

S- 

1M7 

USD 

I 

1N8 

"" 

fe. 

2(3.137 
353.821 

a-i 

333:071 

8W3W 
8751740 

2.M5 

ti 

14,828 

136,003 
72;  088 

85.  «M 
75.343 

IK.  an 

271.486 

241408 

II 

aoilwa 

353,' 877 

4741033 

640:313 

»l.\  DBI 
731: 83« 
004,346 

TBI.L., 

U3.S7Z 

M4.m 

372.  Wl 

IMA 

108.161 

087 

2I866 
18.8B0 

■'li 

4^;  000 

leolsis 

& 

31fl!»4N 

436.260 

ta 
■"•s 

Is 

B^'s:sS<?^^~ 

low 

NeuUal  lard. mi; 

1"! 

Oleosltatluo 

SSE.'r.""-::; 

y  DnpniUiMint.  Buiwia  vl  In 


il  Kuvenue;  .InRuaf  iitpott  o)lh 


AORICDLTUBfi — ^PRODUCTION  AND  BELATED  SUBJECTS 


ISm  tbo  HMoricot  3Mi>M<t  Mrieg  £  ITI-ISOI 

.... 

t™„™ 

TMiR 

Number. 

Jan.] 

head. 
Jan.  1 

"£7 

Price 
pound! 

N  umbra 

do^n' 

j"^.  " 

"Br 

Numbw 
damd 

Price 

030 

S::::::: 
9t»'-":'.'.i 

BU 

4fl8,  101 
MZ.041 

Si 
Si 

(SO.  834 

Dc 

AM 

140 

440 

ceo 

300 

so; 
eei 

7a 

oat 

a 

£81, 

390 
7W 

M3 
707 

ua 

403 

i 

"if! 

Is 

3<!o 

261 

30.B 

1: 

39.087 

as 
li 

11 

eoiDie 

as!  4 

23.6 

11 

iS 

Bolter. 

2.  IB 
ZM 
3.30 
3.08 
4. 47 
i.33 

a.  47 

0.87 

7K*- 

30.487 
33.S7a 

as 
as 
as 

lie 

33!h 
30.2 
»1 

fa.7 

1B.B 

HI  ol  AKrienUnral  EomiamkB;  mnaal  nport,  .4|r)cBltiinI  SMWIct. 
— PsOCBSsiNa  OF  EaOB  and  Foultrt:  1935  to  1951 

[In  Unonnda  of  poandaj 


r>i.i.>o<.n.o:.i.cn> 

Ltqald 

Immolate 
oonsump- 

Froiennrg 
produciKt 

II 

U.K;... 

nu 

Wbola 

AJbumeo 

Yolk 

SSff. 

IBM. 

«1 

1 

lie;  127 

311,300 
M,SSS 

'li 

m!4I1 

as 

133 

1,610 
1308 

1,010 

i 

2,112 
a;  878 

IS 

1,778 
B,»78 

Is 

Is 

II 

IK,  828 
18,340 

'  2*7]  631 
J  412, 818 

■  37l!  OHO 

<3M]i4S 
'33B,»37 

31,338 

ill 

337,900 
624,708 

■ss 

171H774 

!Ia,lBT,000  (or  1045;  84,120,000  [o.  1W8;  ao,S3l*,'lMO  for  l'oi;;25,31 
23,320,000  for  1051.    Also  Included  In  drJed  figures  for  eacb  jt 
Buorce:  Deparunent  of  AgrlcuJtarg,  Buma  of  Anicultor 
tuUuial  StallttkM. 


ketlnir  Admlclstrallon. 
M,3<B,000  for  1W3;  170,H«.( 
32,305,000  fur  IMO;  32,  I34,i 


WOforlWO; 


CHICKENS  AND  EGGS 


I  No.  789.— CeicKB! 


653J 

,  1949,  I 


(tft'.O 

^limlnarj- 

„„.., 

™.w 

„r«"- 

""S""- 

..™o».V=«,T. 

Farms 

PI»rliQB 

Number 
(Ihno 

5811(13™ 

Farms 
tpporting 

NumbCT 
(Ihou- 

■ioda) 

Number 

„r„ 

lUO 

(Jan.  1) 

IHD 

BBoda) 

EL    DalimSBM. 

I.MO.S 

<.21S.« 

«3,ltl 

i41,«4 

2,410.7 

14».M7 

I,TII.4 

na.» 

fe^'EE 

?: 

07.1 

7H.I 

m.i 

128.(1 

in 

M8.S 

308.3 

ano.B 
xa.* 

m.i 

1«.B 
331.0 

IU.I 

20.7 

ID.? 
40.1 
31.2 
9.4 

IT 

1»4.B 

1L4 

&.• 

M0.4 

1U.1 
«H.« 

m? 

mo 
m.* 

173.  T 

li 

109.8 
TSLE 

as 
(') 

60.0 

Etr.s 
■j».i 

ut.t 

Ui.7 

»:( 

Ug.1 

M.I 
73.* 

U.SIt 

3.1M 
!.»} 

4.TW 

509 

3,J83 

12.  OH 

ai).3ii 

Is 
11 

ia;w3 

41.  tin 

■fi 

s-s 

£1514 
U.UT 

!:i 

1 

"no 
z.ieo 

».U7 

lo'07lt 
17.M9 

Is 

16.  KW 
7iW4 

2,m 
Mssa 

8!l7S 
ftT7S 

1 

iB;an 
10.  tu 

U.RO 

17.  WS 

la 

4.4 

4Lg 

4>L( 

108.3 

ISHii 
IW7.0 

mu 

tn.t 

m.\ 

28.3 
I3.V 

efl.B 

11 
11 

U.4 

38.4 

11 

iotWsz 

488. 4U 

iitI^m 

BB,SS3 

TIT. 400 

23a,W!5 

II 

U7.I1D 

e.ii4U 
linw 

74.480 

si 

10;47S 

S,80S 
3&6B1 

U.IM 

o.i«e 
8.  nan 

3,  lue 

30.313 
34,^7 
ITS.  JOT 

K.8 

3.4 

&e 
ia 

100.4 

3a4 
oda 

3T0.1 

83:4 

10B.3 
137.8 

atij 
u.a 

8.B 

78.3 
37.0 

3t0 

4Z0 
43!3 

40.0 
&4 

3.' 40 

'.u 

7.0 

lis 

W.TM 
9,332 

4.8ig 

11. 070 

fi 

33.  Ml. 

ast^f.^- 

31,121 

s^;=E 

^AbUfe. 

11.300 

ttMofColumbk 

3.411 

40,8ea 
t,mn 

IS 

11.  «M 

w.»*o 

B~--; 

■^b<n> 

B.4«S 

EmTi       

1^^ —  — 

1,3113 

SSt.-:;;-::;::::::::: 

'is 
'a 

.« 

^£!;:;e;;;;;; 

s:  Wif  Ocmtu  of  AerlcaUun,  Vol.  O,  oud  v 


AORICULTUHE — PRODUCTION  AND  BELATED  SUBJECTS 


lKaH«matKamt 

"ss? 

riRMB 

B»o""»rrf^ 

■jss- 

CTicita  B*Tcani 

BICDUUBKCIU 

iM-a 

1»0 

IM4-4g 

IKD 

IU4-(B 

,«. 

"X^ 

.». 

"^ 

IKO 

United  8tol« 

SS.WS 

M.Ut 

T75,0M 

870,  m 

307, 4U 

6t6.ISS 

i 

2.jn 

4. 411 

'11 
1 

■■;| 

109 

sss 

2,9SS 

sn 

?:JS 

47 
120 

1 

^72s 

s:i3S 
1.720 

Is 

S,U8 
438 

771 
294 

S.402 

IMS 

2'4C 

I.B27 

■  S 

huim 

i.sM.in 

i 

sx 

t,41Z 

a:  JOT 

'!:S 

ZOBB 

iii 

U.7U 

3.KT 
4.»33 
ISM 

i.nsi 

l,DM 

S.OH 

li 

Is 

17.  SW 

<.7«S 
MM 

S.3JT 

"■s 

l.SJT 

«M 

40 
4,S» 

3,233 

1 

6,730 

n.AM 

21,  BM 

ija 

WW 

ll 

MS,S» 

2»:o43 

■ti 
1 

M,7M 

ii 

S7.tDl 

is,nw 

M,»M 

2,m 

li 

r.ow 

5,388 

IM.OH 

27,  MB 
OT,  OfH 
3ft.  («3 
20.717 

li 

11 

21793 

Gg,ise 

l.Ml 

fl,3m 

ii 

i,s,nio 

B,  (KM 
3i!gB3 

1'i 

lion 
4:^w 

41.  era 

28:470 

19,  MS 
l!834 
6,304 
S.3H 

I«.W8 

a.»73 

i 

S,88« 

If 

fl,S22 

13,882 
37.112 

aiiBO 

M.MI 

i 

29.018 

IIS.  171 
24,884 
2>.W4 
83,808 

25.  £73 

11 

ailvTs 

»l,3Sl 

1U.C78 

37,332 

7,i*a 
iiiois 

40,173 

0:013 

7.161 

««.S7B 

28:8.18 
84.080 

l*.4S7 

•:«! 

«,I.1T 

i.xa 

2.432 

in 

11.411 

is:»84 

i.tn 

saiino 

37. 4U 

38.800 

AS.  710 

IM;»17 

«MN.rikOMlnl -.. 

^Z 

^iT'^rV^ 

98.700 

178.  M6 
a;  4119 

II.OOT 

li 

31.  Ml 

i:ii!<H 

12, 7W 

IK,  SIS 

(11,22« 

l,<n7B 

2,vnis 

B.036 
SS.23I 

2.6S5 

^■^ 

S,H« 

B72 

3;  129 

i,Te» 

11 

J,70« 

West  VlnrtniB 

Nsfth  Carolina...- 

«,an 

■BSSft"""' 

M,7S4 

^™----"~""" 

13.™ 

30.854 

117.  UI 

1,BM 

m 

1,048 

''^^a^ 

liftlB 

31. 4H 

23:484 

113.WT 

°'"*™^ 

11  at  AETlcuUim,  Burawi  of  AgrlcullurHl  E 


a;  aoDual  report,  AgrlaiUiml  SUHMet. 


COLD   STORAGE 


iT^^Snihai.  PBonrcTs  i 


655  I 

r  Kind,  bt 


Mu.     Apr.      Mir     Jun*      July      Aug, 


Oct.     Not.    D«e. 


CreuDsry  bnttgr: 


Amivlaui  Btaesaa: 


97,  «M 

iH,ai.^ 

239. 3BB 


£9, 3*9 
139. 3.U 


1M( 


1411,11X1 

aii,«3 


ISX  *S»  1»,  6 
M.'mj  73!  1 


I1«,S77 
»7,4(B 
IIH.N» 


1960 73,99*  aaW9   81.174 


ni,38B 


77,(03 

i3B.Ma 

lU.3fi9 


a3,MDMI.» 
(.Ifis]    3.8 


93,  CM 
SA4.194 


M«.  171  Ml.  t73 


>7i.nsa 

1B04 


121,  B93 
IT7.«70 

14a  3sa 

ion.  243  369,  sai 


72.  .VW 
7S,i»Z 
S&,U3 


142,101 

isatm 
iMTia 


|B  may  bs  coDrerfed  b 


ni.    Olhrf  a(ruf(«,Do. 


656 


AGRICULTURE — ^PRODUCTION  AND   RELATED  SUBJECTS 


No.  7M. — Wool — Stocks,  Pboduction,  Price,  Impobtb,  and  Expobsib: 

1921  TO  1951 


ITEM 


1921-1925 


Bbeep  and  lambs  shorn  (thousands) 

Weight  per  fleece  (pounds) , 

Shorn  wool  production  (1,000  lbs.).. 

Price  per  pound  (cents)  > 

Pollea  wool  production  (1,000  lbs.). 
Apparel  woof  (1.000  lbs.): 

Total  production , 

Imports,  less  reexports  * 

Exixnts,  domestic* 

Total  new  supply  • 

Carpet  wool,  imports  (1,000  lbs.)  >.. 


32.1fM) 

7.4 

238.333 

32.0 

44,720 

283,053 
183.293 
099 
465.647 
138,066 


192&-1930 

1931-1935 

1936-1940 

39.753 

45,891 

45,009 

7.8 

8.0 

8.0 

310,682 

366.368 

360.583 

30.0 

16.8 

25.7 

53,600 

64,780 

64,680 

364,282 

431,148 

425,263 

« 107, 522 

» 37, 404 

122,572 

300 

122 

412 

471.504 

468,430 

547,423 

*  134,601 

M01,004 

133.368 

1941-1945 


46,380 

7.9 

360,191 

4a3 

68,340 

428,531 

« 660. 237 

12.860 

« 1,064,808 

84.610 


194^1960 


20,404 

&1 

238,485 

47.9 

46,500 

284.985 

«  580. 483 

10,491 

*  883.978 

130.187 


ITBM 


Stocks  of  apparel  wool,  Jan.  1  (1.000  lbs.)  *. . 

Sheep  and  Iambs  shorn  (thousands) 

Weignt  per  fleece  (pounds) 

Shorn  wool  production  (1,000  lbs.) 

Price  per  pound  (cents) ' 

Pulled  wool  production  (1,000  lbs.) 

Apparel  wool  (1.060  lbs.): 

Total  (woduction 

Imports,  less  reexports ' 

Exports,  domestic » 

Total  new  supply  * 

Carpet  wool,  imports  (1.000  lbs.)  * 


1946 


797,960 

34,647 

8.1 

280,908 

42.3 

61,300 

342,208 

4  924.015 

16.008 

1,250,215 

125.807 


1947 


892.869 

30.953 

8.1 

251.425 

41.9 

56,600 

308,025 
528, 171 
12,720 
823.476 
112,110 


1948 


1949 


706,140 

28,640 

8.1 

231,770 

48.7 

46,600 

278,370 
596,466 
1.154 
873.682 
160.634 


•348,231 

26.382 

8.1 

212.899 

49.3 

35.600 

248.499 
347.964 

15.776 
580,688 

86,621 


1950 


•258.374 

26,387 

8. 2 

215.422 

57.3 

32,400 

247,822 
550.801 
6,796 
791,827 
165,756 


195H 


•  227. 74.'i 

27,357 

8.2 

225.545 

99.5 

24.900 

250,445 

467,351 

260 

n7,536 

86^103 


>  Price  received  by  farmers. 

*  Imports  for  consumption  beginning  1034,  general  imports  prior  thereto.  Apparel  wool  for  all  years  includes 
item  "not  finer  than  40's"  both  free  and  dutiable.  Carpet  wool  includes  only  Domskoi,  Smyrna,  East  Indian, 
Chinese,  and  similar  wool  without  merino  or  English  blood. 

*  For  the  years  1930-35  the  item  "not  finer  than  40's"  has  been  deducted  from  carpet  wool  totals  reported  by 
Department  of  Commerce  and  added  to  apparel  wool,  thus  making  entire  series  comparable. 

'Excludes  222,222,220  lbs.  in  1942;  275,476,308  lbs.  in  1943;  2,725,929  lbs.  in  1944;  5,372.698  lbs.  in  1945;  and  14.840 
lbs.  in  1946,  imported  free  of  duty  as  an  act  of  international  courtesy.  Wool  so  imported  consisted  almost  entirely 
of  wool  stored  In  this  country  for  the  British  Government,  and  later  re-exported.  This  wool  was  not  available 
to  domestic  mills. 

»  Includes  hair  of  angora  poat,  alpaca,  and  other  like  animals.  Includes  a  small  amount  of  carpet  wool  b^inn  Ine 
1943. 

•  Production,  minus  exports,  plus  imports;  stocks  not  taken  into  consideration. 
^  Preliminary. 

•  As  reported  by  Bureau  of  Census.  Includes  wool  stored  in  bonded  warehouses  prior  to  payment  of  duty. 
Excludes  wool  on  farms  for  all  years,  and  wool  stored  for  British  Government  for  re-export,  1946. 

•Asof  April  1. 

Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics;  annual  report,  AgriettUural  SMuiks. 
Exports  and  imi)orts  from  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report.  Foreign  Commerct 
and  Navigation  of  the  U.  S. 


667 


)  Cash  Rscbipts,  bt  Rboion: 


„...».„. 

Btolffl 

i'lu 

Crnltul 

clSi 

AUttntli: 

Cenlril 

Wencrn 

76.361 

g.ie 

no.  MM 

xm'.tto 
3i2.m 

g:SS 

li 

118,7*5 

7,30 
7^19 

7:« 

Z.7« 

tTTn 

46.4 
M.0 

!t43 

,3W 

aT!8 

a.  Wis 

tt.n3 

zt.-m 

if! 

4S,0 
Mis 

ii 

is,m 

3,  KM 
7-M 

8,» 

seisie 

3Z7T4 

43.3 

Si!  8 
BS.8 

1^753 

1G,'7W 
34,  MX 

<W7 

3,  MS 

3:329 
3.387 
3,341 

60.  S 

lii 

l,8<fl 
3.463 

10.  OH 
(I,11B 

7.K3 

i.tn 

7S,6M 

711  on 

Sffi 
S!£ 

hi. 

,!? 
!S:S 

33.SS4 

31,  Mn 

13.  tSl 

11,410 

Weiehtp«nf««{|»imd»l: 

8.84 

fS 

&K 

iaS 

40.4 

TmI.  mrCpU  Ol/OT: 

"^ 

b:m4 

4«,(IIS 

i<»;ai8 

>  Induita  ahm  sham  at  oommetdal  l««liiiK  yards. 

>  Pricf  recfik-nl  hy  larnwn. 

FiHim':  Driiartinrni  of  ARrlcultun,  Bumu  ut  .^irici 

No,  794. — Wool  ConsouBD  ii 


lual  report,  AtrleHltaral  StttiMct. 

1924  TO  1951 


|1D  mil 

lon*rp«n<lik 

8ee>ls< 

Itmwhol  .SWWto.  «rto  J  170 

«OlT«,,B*«.. 

TUB 

SCODRKD  KkSa  ' 

nu 

Totol 

Ap- 

CBT. 

M.fi 
88.0 

Total 

Ap- 
parel^ 

Car- 

I9H 

342.  J 
340. » 

249.7 
254!? 

IBM- 

»4,S 

64810 

645.1 

'm.\ 

SI  4. 4 
saVB 

94B 

IMS _ 

'^■J 

1042 

811.0 
330- 

m. 

417. 

38a 

IKS.  6 

73.3 

sa's 

1951.        

1  Scoured  wool,  plua  e 
rsile,  and  whetMr  aha 
>  Wool  regarded  aa  mi 


Souiee:  DepsrtmMii 


, )D  woolens  and  worsW  ays 

by  fplt  and  bottliiE  numulacturrs  amounti'd 
H,  Bureau  a(  the  Censu*;  n 


ine  avenve  yields  (aryltig  wllh  class,  origin, 
only.     Raw  wool  eonaninod  on  cotton  iod 


658 


AGRICULTURE — ^PRODUCTION  AND   RELATED   SUBJECTS 


No.  795. — Domestic  and  Other  Animals  on  Farms,  bt  Kini>— Summast  fob 
Alaska,  American  Samoa,  Guam,  Hawaii,  Pxterto  Rico,  and  Virgin  Islands 

[Figures  are  as  of  Apr.  1,  except  1939  figures  for  Alaska  as  of  Oct.  1.  1950  data  are  iMvlimbiary] 


CLASS 


Hones 

Moles 

Asses  and  bnrros 

Carabaos 

Cattle 

MUkoows 

Sheep 

Goats 

Swine.— 

Chickens 

Fur-bearing  animals. 
Reindeer 


Hones 

Mules 

Asses  and  burros. 

Carabaos 

Cattle 

Milk  cows... 

Sheep... 

Goats 

Swine 

Chickens 


NUMBER 


Alaska 


19Sf 


496 


3,749 

1,217 

17,076 

280 

959 

18,374 

34.433 

812,854 


1950 


I!. 


207 


2,236 

»  1,324 

6.046 

1.201 
20,278 
M,378 
(») 


American  Samoa 


1940 


121 


272 
26 
34 


8,641 
22,908 


19S0 


170 


233 
75 
15 
(») 

9.060 
88,011 


Guam 


1940 


IX 


1,560 
5.845 

aoo 


1.353 

14«080 

200,466 


i9n 


« 


679 

2,847 
661 

748 

7,056 

183;  781 


Hawaii 


1940 


} 


Ma  044 

«i491 

52 

« 130, 078 

ia952 

•26.307 

'765 

'31.684 

272,590 


19S0 


7.564 
1,918 


155,739 

9,449 

13, 513 

379 

65,435 

472,183 


Puerto  Rico 


1940 


{ 


33.688 
4,652 
1.547 


299,734 

89,217 

3.488 

42,861 

97,306 

7  981. 358 


1950 


} 


36.390 
5.474 


289.392 

•82.307 

3,121 

39.311 

91,065 

799,560 


Virgin  Islands 


1940 


{ 


«054 
4  623 
<544 


*8,796 
2.480 
•819 
'2,134 
M,  134 
'8,040 


1910 


1.077 
2f» 
39G 


11,35; 

5,331 

2,786 

8,876 

978 

iao74 


1  Cows  including  heifers  that  have  calved. 

*  Not  available. 

*  Females  over  3  months  old. 

*  Exchidinf?  data  for  animals  under  3  months  old. 

*  Cows  milked. 

*  Excluding  data  for  sheep  and  lambs  under  6  months  old. 

'  Excluding  data  for  animals  or  chickens  under  4  months  old. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Sixteenth  Census  Reports,  AffrictUture,  TerrUork* 
and  Pos»e89Um9  and  preliminary  data  from  1950  Census  of  Agriculture. 


No.  796. — Principal  Crops,  Land  Harvested  and  Production — Summary  for 
Alaska,  Hawaii,  Virgin  Islands,  Puerto  Rico,  Guam,  and  American  Samoa 

[Leaders  indicate  no  data  available.     1949  data  are  preliminary] 


▲BXA  AND  CHOP 


ALASKA 

Barley 

Oats 

Potatoes 

Wheat 

HAWAn 

CofTee 

Com 

Pineapples 

Potatoes,  white 

Rice 

Sugarcane 

Sweetpotatoes  and  yams 

Tare 

VIBOIN  ISLAMDfl 

Bngarcane 

Sweetpotatoes  and  yams 


LAND  HARVESTED 
(ACRES) 

PRODUCTION 

Unit 

Quantity 

1939 

1949 

1939 

1949 

654 
527 
388 
527 

55 

333 

1,030 

204 

Bushel 

13. 219 

13,661 

41.887 

9.479 

661 

do. 

11,616 

do 

184,862 

do 

Pound 

5.263 

1940 

1949 

1940 

1949 

4,136 

1,862 

48,598 

487 

509 

135,945 

180 

622 

3,403 
752 
51,018 
106 
170 
106,298 
279 
591 

8,546.783 

16,320 

614.484 

19. 916 

19,018 

8.535.023 

9,271 

115,800 

4,648.155 

Hundredweight. 
Ton 

0,639 

654,915 

4,956 

0,585 

7,888,526 

Hundredweight. 
.  ...do 

Ton 

Hundredweight. 
do - 

12.177 
10i887 

Ton 

Pound 

1939 

1949 

1939 

1919 

4.097 
131 

4,142 
I               137 

4Z641 
180.100 

49,091 
154,116 

TEBRITOBIES  AND  POSSBSSIONS  659 

No.  7M> — PsiKGiPAL  Cbops,  Lun>  Habvbsted  and  Frodcction — Sdhhabt  fob 

Alaska,  Hawaii,  Viboin  Islands,  Puerto  Rico,  Goah,  and  American  Samoa — Con. 

[194S  diUa  an  pnllmluri'l 


iS".s; 

ts 

[DOB 

..o..cr.oN 

IBU   iND  CBOr 

^ 

Pn,l 

Quantity 

i»» 

m» 

I3» 

i*i> 

FirnmiBico 

1 

»tl,7» 
38,^84 

1 

Is 
JiS 

Z1.SIB 

Pcnr 

l6,7K.a» 
7,915.(100 
7.»7,717 

III 

: 

fi,8W,972 
&M7.7B3 

Poll 

•sIzMiao) 

11  Ml 

lis 

2A.t«l.47fi 

„....«. 

iSS 

1S» 

IH, 

IMi 

t»» 

OUAM 

Btettra 

.    1 

Ml  BIB 

'4i 

i 

4 

Poll 

MO.  SSI 

am.  !M 

i8«KM 
IR,3§3 

IS 

847.719 

:::-3S:::::::::::::::: 

^fun 
Biin 

hw 

?="" - -" 

.5   - 

o._ 

"" 

.«„.„.>™-o 

"N^.i'.'ifrr««'' 

I*„ 

IMS 

M» 

x:» 

(MO 

NvvOkt 

lai 

1,C0 

w 

A.,. 

ao 

A  IliKiiUc  pnn  (avocados) 

traitu 

Oniiu:!'^.  .'.....                  .   . .- 

nri 

\,^ 

JIS 

■  Eatimolvd  In  part. 


26.  Forests  and  Forest  Products 

(Sent  to  print  May  7,  1952) 

The  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  and  the  Forest  Service,  De- 
partment of  Agriculture,  are  the  principal  Government  agencies  engaged  in  the 
collection  and  publication  of  statistics  of  forest  land,  forest  industries,  and  forest 
products.  The  Forest  Service,  through  its  forest  survey  activities,  makes  an  inven- 
tory of  the  forest  resource  and  measures  rates  of  forest  growth  and  drain.  A  niunber 
of  reports  for  surveyed  areas  have  been  published.  A  report  based  on  a  reappraisal 
of  the  Nation's  forest  situation  made  during  1945  and  1946  was  published  in  1948. 
Statistics  from  this  report  are  shown  in  tables  797-800.  Other  publications  of  the 
Forest  Service  include  data  on  stumpage  and  log  prices,  lumber  consumption  and 
distribution,  lumber  used  in  manufacture,  and  fire  statistics.  The  Statistical  Sup- 
plement to  the  Anntial  Report  of  the  Chief  of  the  Forest  Service  carries  statistics  of  the 
administration  of  the  national  forests. 

The  Bureau  of  the  Census,  Department  of  Commerce,  publishes  information  on 
forest  industries  and  products  in  reports  of  the  Census  of  Manufactures,  in  addition 
to  current  Facts  for  Industry  reports.  The  Bureau  of  the  Census  also  publishes 
statistics  of  foreign  trade  in  forest  products.  Information  on  the  domestic  movement 
of  forest  products  is  reported  by  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  and  the  Asso- 
ciation of  American  Railways. 

The  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics  of  the  Department  of  Agriculture  publishes 
annual  reports  on  the  production  of  turpentine  and  rosin. 

The  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  of  the  Department  of  Labor  publishes  statistics  of 
wholesale  lumber  prices  monthly  and  annually. 

A  number  of  forest  products  trade  associations  and  trade  journals  collect  and  pub- 
lish statistics  of  forest  products,  production,  markets,  shipments,  inventories,  etc. 

The  completeness  and  reliability  of  published  statistics  of  forests  and  forest  prod- 
ucts vary  considerably.  The  data  for  forest  land  area  and  stand  are,  of  course,  much 
more  reliable  for  areas  which  have  been  surveyed  than  for  those  areas  which  have  not 
been  covered.  Forest  fire  statistics  for  federal  lands  are  considered  much  better  than 
for  private  lands,  though  too  much  reliance  should  not  be  placed  in  any  estimates  of 
fire  damage  or  causes  of  fires. 

In  the  field  of  forest  products,  data  for  lumber  production  and  other  manufactured 
products  such  as  veneer  and  plywood,  pulp  and  paper,  cooperage,  naval  stores,  etc., 
are  much  more  complete  than  for  the  primary  forest  products  such  as  poles  and  piling, 
fuelwood,  and  fence  posts.  The  data  for  lumber  production  are  subject  to  certain 
limitations  because  of  incomplete  coverage.  Information  for  pulp  and  paper,  and 
plywood,  on  the  other  hand,  is  believed  to  have  practically  complete  coverage. 
Statistics  relating  to  average  value  of  lumber  sawed  may  be  subject  to  some  sp>ecial 
limitations  due  to  under  representation  of  small  mills. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  StatisticSy  series  F  145-150")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945, 


660 


FOREST    LAND 
No.  797. — Forest  Land  Area  anh  Ownehghip  o 

f    COMMERCIA 

661  1 

L  FoREBT  Land,  bt     fl 

RM.    status  bPElnDiae  of  IMHI                                                           | 

Total 

eoMKWciu,  n 

„„,..„.                         ■ 

All 
shiira' 

Frfwally  owned  or 

Private                    fl 

Total 

lioS.1 

Other 

ipfll 

Totnl 

Farm 
IM,OM 

and 
other 

am.  01* 

m.m 

»l.044 

M.9S7 

T3,SI2 

IB.  446 

27,114 

M4,»73 

1U,7S3 

i 

m 
m 

\».m 

18,700 

»'.  m 

m 

i 

6.328 
IW.MI 

il 

ig.sre 

23,47S 

Its 

10:M7 

Is 

li 

II 

4.720 
90.001 

3!»7 
4,7M 

3.8M 
41, SM 

le^Too 
11. nw 

3.3X 
4J0 

"'m' 

•■g 

1,78S 
» 

IB. 114 

711 

'■'2 

i 

lU 

Z9;»4 

si  KB 

'•S 

i 

1 

1 

SI,  010 

S.477 

•■& 

1,0«6 

■i 

3,  Ml 

li 

3,200 
4,330 

iS 

3,0112 

1 
i;*M 

'»4e 

78,  SM 
2.93S     H 

szi 

613 

B 

i 

li 

ilii? 

IM 

ll 

£3 

28 

I.HO 
12D 

2) 

■^^e;;;;;;; 

1 
1 

11 
il 

M 

If 

M 

i- 

-•- 1 

t5SSS  fwSw?''*'"' ' 

240 
IM,2U 

IS 

18.  SCO 

ifiises 

»;»« 

la 

IB.  874 
14. 7M 

i 

i.m 

13 

'■1 

■i 

i!2n2 

il 

073 

II 
IS 

Mt23 
2.40* 

!:| 

2.114 

1 

S).MI 

l.Offl 

■  M 

40M 

23 

3,9*0 

m 

tS7 
2.107 

32S 

>,S 

211 

IM 

».J17 
S.B71 

'4IS 

'■S 

I.OM 

347 
I.KM 

fl8n 

838 
■JSB 

"■3 

242 

i.2ie 

336 
72 

408 
2« 

a» 

1S2 

400 

107,028 
W,S02 

li 
iii 

li 

38.140 
1S,IS7 

»,OST 

400 

IS7 

as 

Is 

U.I34 

7,290 

,iS 

A,  33 

lists 
a,  142 

2.»« 
2.628 

E 

1.300 
A84 

1,488 

r. 

OT.M 
I5.S2S 

III 

8,441 

7,DS2 

ll 

^^P   Hona  Drnkota  CWert)  < 

^^■Mctltdr,  ror  comniBrclsl  luw. 

^^K WBstcniBiuI  eaotrml  ponloni  ol  OkluhoiJiB  and  Tnu  Included  In  Ihe  Plali 

^^■fllidcd  In  Uw  North  Rocky  Moanlalii  region. 

mUly,  «i 
athwoBl 

Kit  S«11 

d  BvaltoblB  now 
eoslem  portlofu 
era  portion  (Blu 

ndadtxl     ■ 
ikBUU)    fl 

PPfBf-s/ 

J 

FORESTS   AND   FOREST   PRODUCTS 


No.  T9S.— Saw  Tihbeb  a 


enouEh  for 
baatsT 


bowd  ttti.  Statua  beglnDlDR  o[  IMS 
uDnlity  «nd  quality  and  Bvallable  ooi 
iwlugs  rejjiirdleas  at  actmO  me.  In  accf 


Growth  ok  ComiEBCiAi.  Fobxst  Land,  bt  SriTts 

lodudea  toIuid*  dd  liud  oapabls  of  prodndnc  Umtxrof 


TOLClf.  or  BAW  TTMBKR 

■• 

Total 

wood 

=- 

otlwr 
than 

iLmbCT 

ROWTB 

SIPflJ 

On 
tccoud 

ToUl 

Bon- 
wood 

B«d- 

i.«M,m 

1,»0,S77 

304,195 

840.  MO 

fi6«.71» 

»»,9IJ 

U,MI 

21.S48 

„ 

11 
"■i 

M,  ITS 

^ii 

»,  140 
3.71T 

«.i;6 

0.344 

1 

~m 

I9fl 

ST.  HI 

43.211 

».*8n 

im;w7 

141223 

IHSM 
M.mn 

^^ 

349.  OO.'* 
3X7. Mi 
»T,IW 

61  SIS 
18.170 

I7.efia 

SS,MG 
M,I79 

i*^ 

3,8M 
14.017 

IS,  670 

7.*» 

3^330 

"! 

'ee» 

<6S 

1H,5M 
14,  Mj 

4.001 

M 
II 

II 

10,781 

si 

2.880 

'nSIB 

14|lM 

10.  »a 

H.«9S 

II 

B,30S 

1.3S3 
1,812 

"MS 

32 

"525 
SS 

'■1 

U 
17,390 

3!o2n 

1.920 
1.249 

""""7C7" 
381 

i.iao" 

"  iso" 

'1 

-s:9«- 

2.137 
807,081 
i1J.U9 

josiwli 

E>i«10 

310*1 

JS 

44,040 

41, 60S 

3i:91! 
6]  7311 
S.907 

|i 
lii 

J,  773 

■i 

2a.4M 

l!U*7J 
30.482 
IMtO 

27!3a! 

13.  2M 

lis 

24.534 

iss.»o 

7l'fil3 
3B.7to 

49,212 

28.0711 
116S1 

7i3» 

4.  MO 

1.330 
040 

sot 

S.S03 
10.040 

Is 

1.23B 

"  lio" 
a!r.7n 

».7I0 
ZIPS 
2.0,^ 

if 

J9.*7S 
G.430 

11,207 
S.W2 

''2*4 

4.071 
400 

760 
242 
3SB 

1»2 

202 

1.40] 

420 

298 
421 

1589 
1.733 

s:i24 

3,021 
3.501 

}',m 

1.649 

::S 

ilioa 

J.  SOS 
830 

58 

t.ooa 

174 

i 

193 

1 

US 

1 

S3 

H,»l» 
S.2M 

!:| 
t| 

liM2 
22 

1U 
SB 

N*»BBClud 

SIti 

m 

l^niyga- - 

913 

_«£--:=::--. 

'■S 

!»-""--■" 

v\ 

300 

ao 

62 

]«.«» 

S9.M6 

io!3e2 

Si 

13,  KM) 

W.18S 

1,  MB,  761 

MS,  384 
227. 66S 
12fi,Z» 

aiiiJ 

3.866 

ii 

4:frta 

S.'ftiS'JI'io-.-:::: 

-i 

I.  DM 
4M 

KSoSlSt:;::;:^.:;: 

2,540 

222 

w-TSar-;::::;;::::;;-;:: 

l.ttll 

Loiil«taii»__ _ 

381 

rSS^a^^ 

SSSiiiyi 

21 

"-BSf"""""' 

m 

SfciiCw-j.-::;: 

at  OklAhoms  and  Teiu  Included  la  Ibe  Pliini  Teglon;  thtt  tn  mleni 


_ BntTBl  portion*  of  I 

(Block  Rilla)  Included  in  Norib  Boeky  Mom 
Saoree;  Dtpartmeat  ot  AttScalwn,  Fcnst  i 


In  lb*  FUlm;  thai  b 


Soutb  Oakotalnoh 

egion.  •  Len  man  hi 

Senka;  A  Btapprakai  efOu  lantt  S 


r 


No.  799.— Saw  Timbi 

>f  bawd  f««l.    SUEuf  begiriiLtu^ 


SAW    TIMBER 
-Volume,  bt 


.,„„.„. 

Tolnt 

si 

AtlMlUC 

.... 

c„,„, 

PIhIhb 

Atl^thi 

Bouth 

Guir 

Bouih.Tn  yellow  pine 

158.  EM 

li 

M.0«. 

sa.ia 

7.330 
3.701 

si 

IJ.W7 

2:71a 

ib:3io 

IS,B70 

3.™ 

3,n«» 
"  2.4.W 

jfli 

120 
■(l.3!9 

ai.avo 

7,307 

a.  4-2 
a,  lOB 

8.147 

4C« 

S9.92S 
54,S54 

ae 

SI! 
■37.    If 

a,' 330 

ss 

4.   11 

s.  as 

7s,a« 

70,027 

S«;4BI 

■  68. » 

'?! 

3,00 
H.OM 

TOT 

47.487 

?R{i 

pa-^""-;;:; 

4§8 

I.IU 

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1 

vs 

PiCmC  NOllTH* 

., 

Norlh 
Rocky 
MounlaUi 

Bolilh 
Rocky 

r 

T«, 

tN.Mt 

fl,l71 

mbiKEk 

- 

, 

lis,  Ml 
40, 2M 

lE 

8.0M 

m 

'4)1. 

ua 

1 

ia.«o 

30,704 

j^SoBV    plna   and  wviirn 

18.505 
•38.1U 

t;."; 

'S 

J?:S 

!».»« 

!■!!! 

VBintwood* 

t 

0^ 

30,380 

.._.^:'^. 

AM 

»1« 

I 


id  cheMnut  of  Kvl 


W10E»1 

]Hbt  iD^d*K>m«  while  Dr.SUKS-,.- -. 

Bflnmpsd  irfth  Doaglu-flrin  redwood  DviBlnit. 
jBudDdH  410  mlllkMi  board  t«t  In  PlBlns  ro^on . 
^dudM  ItOfry  plna. 

^  white  pLuB,  monnlaln  homlock, 

«l»eo(volunisD<  1,000  blBlrM  on. 
tAirlmlluw,  Forpsi  Servlci 


illliitnndlnltBndilHiMe. 


:.  Port  Oifnrd  oedu' 


No.  800. — ANNCAt    Dbain    Fhom    Commebciai,  Fobebt  Lands  bt   Crrnso 

COUMODITIBS  AND  BY   DesTBCCTIVB  AOBNCIBB 
[iBoludea  drain  la  voliiine  From  Innd  capabis  ol  iiroduoinK  Limber  of  cnmnwrclal  qusntlly  nod  quidlly  and 


_ 

'-"■"'^^TS.,'-'-'"--" 

.„.,.„„.„  „™ 

1 

Tolal 

Hard- 

Tolnl 

Bortwtiodl 

;a 

13.  Ml 

■■i 

302 

i 

'400 

8,tSl 

''710 

'is 
SB 

S 

347 

S,SIO 

63.  W3 

W391 
3:  §63 

1.40B 
3,376 

IS.  KM 

334 
AM 

a.  3*2 

IS.3M 

^:::;== 

8M 

1,0« 
250 
M 

357 

084 

!:  Damrlnieiil  of  Atriculture. 


■Tiiltal  1^  lit  FbratBUuallm 


664 


FORESTS   AND   FOREST   PRODUCTS 


No.  801. — National  Forest  Areas  and  Purchases:  1005  to  1951 

[National  forest  area  data  are  cumulative  totals  as  of  June  30  and  include  Alaska  and  Puerto  Rioo.  Forest  res- 
ervation purchases  are  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  and  include  Puerto  Rico.  See  also  Historical  Statistia, 
series  F  60-^] 


ITEM 


NATIONAL  FORB8T  ABEA8  1 

Gross  area  within  established  boundaries 

(1.000  acres). 

Under  Forest  Service  Administration 
(1.000  acres) 


NATIONAL  TORK8T  FUSCHASSa 

Gross  area  approved  for  purchase  (acres). 

Average  price  per  acre  (dollars) 

Total  price  (1,000  dollars) 


1905 


85,603 
76,352 


1910 


192,931 
166,029 


1920 


180,300 
156,032 


101, 428 

4.44 

450 


1930 


183,976 
16a  001 


538.048 

2.73 

1.469 


1940 


228,174 
176,779 


553,077 
3.98 
2,201 


1945 


228,703 
179,381 


6 

194.00 

1 


1960 


220,341 
181,206 


61,078 

8.71 

632 


1961 


229. 25S 
181.255 


25,317 

ia46 

265 


1  See  headnote,  table  802.  ^ 

Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Forest  Service;  annual  reports  on  National  Forett  Areas,  and  annual 
reports  of  the  National  Forest  Reservation  Commission. 


No.  802. — National  Forest  and  Other  Areas,  by  States  and  fob  Alaska 

AND  Puerto  Rico:  June  30,  1951 


»«».  in  acres;  comprises  national  forests,  purchase  units,  experiment<il  areas,  land  utilisation  and  other 
areas  placed  under  Administration  of  Forest  Service,  but  not  given  a  national-forest  status.  See  atoo  Hii- 
torieal  Statistics,  series  F  69-70,  for  gross  area  and  area  under  Forest  Service] 


BIATX  OBOTHXB 


T<f»al 

Alabama. 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado. 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana. 


Gross 
area 


229.257.719 


2, 435. 748 
12, 159, 651 

3,  596,  744 
25. 078, 622 
15,232,996 

1,241,956 

1,732,322 

21,  569,  926 

812,654 

784,647 

218, 671 
1,411,699 
1. 274, 977 

878,283 
4,318 

1,651 
6. 189, 082 
5,041,324 
2,777,325 
3. 459. 999 
19,012,815 


Not 
under 
Forest 
Service 
Admin- 
istration 


48.002.270 


1, 815. 020 
674, 718 
1,237,778 
5, 140, 621 
1,506,307 

167,484 

1,060,314 

1,298,853 

591,831 

671,961 

213,922 
954, 512 
714.412 
829.155 
3,208 


2.638,403 
2;  370, 495 
1,728,869 
2, 107. 148 
2, 471, 812 


Under 
Forest 
Service 
Admin- 
istration 


181,256,449 


620.728 

11.484,933 

2, 358, 966 

19.938,001 

13,726,689 

1,074,472 

663,008 

20,  271. 073 

220,823 

112,686 

4.749 

457, 187 

560,565 

49.128 

1,110 

1,651 
Z  560, 679 
2, 670,  829 
1.048,456 
1.352,851 
16,541,003 


8TATB  OR  OTHKB 
AREA 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. . 

New  Mexico 

North  Carolina. -- 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Wa.shinpton 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Alaska 

Puerto  Rico 


Gross 
area 


207,209 
5,376.578 

802,714 

10,  268. 877 

3,592,736 

764, 425 
1.466,029 

344,269 
17, 377, 168 

729,119 
1,423,339 
1,403,197 

1.531.797 
1.716,964 
9, 009,  454 
629,004 
4. 017, 902 

10,  744, 789 
1.832,868 
2, 019,  698 
9, 016. 134 

20, 881, 797 
186,182 


Not 

under 

Forest 

Servioe 

Admin* 

istratkn 


Under 

Forest 

Servioe 

Admin* 

IstratioQ 


1,181 

321, 194 

125,553 

1.315,533 

2,486.696 

763.906 

1,362,463 

163, 552 
2,559.689 
257.362 
836,477 
287,951 

948,157 
1.058,925 
1,131.993 

407,509 
2,575,823 

1,062,125 
929,540 
562,049 
449,471 

36,231 
153,066 


306.028 
5,05.'i.3S4 

677.161 

8,953.344 

1,106.038 

520 

108,566 

180.717 

14,817,479 

471. 757 

586.862 

1, 115, 246 

583.640 
658,039 

7,  877. 461 
221.  495 

1. 442, 139 

9. 6S2.  dfA 

903,328 

1.457.649 

8,  566. 663 

20,845.566 
33,116 


Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Forest  Service;  annual  report,  National  Forest  Areas. 


NATIONAL  FOREST  PUBCHABES 


H  ol  Mn.  1,  IBll,  u  unended  by  Act  of  Jnoe  7,  II 


665 

I  FcsBTO  Rico, 


l,R7.K£ 


S7B.K3 
fi.l43.au 

s.Mi,a» 


New  Meilco  ... 
North  Cwolliu 


1. 400,  HI 
8fi»,20S 
071.300 

SW,»7 


0M,I3S 

637, 7W 
2.0U.SS3 


Soaih  CirOUaa... 


Wbooiuia.... 
Ptmto  Rkn... 


Soune:  Nalioiu]  Forest  Rewrvi 


—Forest  Tree  Distribution  Prograu,  Wi 

(In  tbownda.    Sm  Abo  lfl$roriat  SUaldla.  series 


Trw.1 
(ra^rn'lar 

>o...,T...  >«>>-.  n'^.» 

„„ 

(mlcndiir 

™«  ,«....., S.,„N.^ 

*"" 

.«, 

Federal 

Stale  «. 
T«>»Illure 

Total 

TOnl"^ 

SlaWM- 

IwndlluTB 

107 

o»b:::~: 

41,008 

II 

398 
624 

n 

VI 

113 

Si 
1 

3M 

41J 

1W3 

4tlf7 

BSO 

HI  J 

1  3 
1  7 

1  3 
IN 
377 

1333 

US 

1.005 

i!torjime7, 1S2LU 


Source:  Deparlmeni  o(  Agriculture,  Fomt  3«rTlaa. 


la  NoiTli-Doier  Uw,  Aat  ol  iUg  IS,  IW7. 


666 


FORESTS  AND   FOKBST   PRODUCTS 


No.  805. — National  Forests — Grazing,  Roads  and  Trails,  Visitors^  Tdcbkb 
Cut,  Receipts,  Payments  to  States,  and  Allotments  to  Forest  Service: 

1905  TO  1951 

[Data  for  years  ending  June  30.    See  also  Historical  Statittict,  series  F  74-83, 88-108] 


ITEM  AND  UNIT  OF  MEASURE 


Livestock  graEinif:! 

Cattle,  horses,  and  hogs  > thousands.. 

Sheep  and  goats  > .do 

Boads  and  trails: 

Road  construction .miles. . 

Road  betterment  (reconstruction)  .do 

Trail  construction do 

Expenditures,  total $1,000.. 

Utilization  of  recreation 

resources* 1,000  visits.. 

Improved  public  recreation  areas. .do 

Other  public  recreation  resources,  .do 

UtOitation  of  highways,  roads, 

and  water  routes* 1,000 visits.. 

Porest  products,  total  value $1,000.. 

Timber  cut  (commercial  and  cost  ^es, 
land  exchanges): 

Volume million  ft.  b.  m.. 

Value $1,000.. 

Timber  cot  (free  use): 

Volume million  ft.  b.  m.. 

Value $1,000.. 

Misc.  foreet  products,  value do 

Receipts,  total do — 

Timber  use - do 

Qrazing  use do 

Special  land  use,  water  power,  etc.  do — 
Payments  to  States  and 

territories,  total $1,000.. 

25-percent  fund do 

Arizona  and  New  Mexico 

school  ftand $1,000.. 

Payment  to  State  of  Minnesota — do 

Allotments  to  Forest  Service,  total.. do 

Roads  and  trails ._ do 

Acquisition  of  lands do — 


1905 


692 
1,710 


86 


68 
86 


73 
73 


1910 


1.498 
7,649 


1,082 


379 
906 

105 
176 


2,041 

1,011 

970 

60 

511 
510 

1 


1920 


S96 
»557 


1,887 


805 
1,764 

88 

113 

10 

4.793 

2,044 

2,486 

263 

1,253 
1,180 

73 


472 
472 


1930 


1,358 
6.714 

1.726 


6.176 
10,356 

6.911 
5,253 
1.656 

6.450 
4.930 


1,653 
4,790 

116 

•117 

23 

6.752 

4.390 

1,943 

419 

1,719 
1.678 

41 


671 
671 


1940 


1.177 
4.949 

1.709 

1.945 

2,221 

23,511 

16,163 

13,053 

3.110 

22,270 
5,108 


1,740 
4,807 

326 

»304 

58 

5,859 

3.943 

1.463 

453 

1.456 
1,433 

23 


678 
573 
105 


1945 


1.206 
3.889 

258 

138 

77 

8,407 

10,074 
6,072 
5,002 

14,630 
13,291 


3.145 
13, 016 

154 

M71 

104 

16.048 

11,587 

2,159 

2.302 

4.039 
4,003 

36 


1,601 
1.601 


1950 


1.002 
3,006 

«213 

«240 

828 

« 15. 038 

27.368 
12,941 
14.427 

56,797 
31,140 


3,502 
30.  n4 

121 

'215 

211 

33. 595 

29,379 

3.385 

831 

8.459 
8,343 

72 
44 

3.476 
3.338 


1951 


1.068 
3,013 

«275 

«230 

300 

M3,968 

2f,950 
17,988 
11,963 

85,454 
48,227 


4.088 
47,816 

106 

T233 

178 

56,147 

51.090 

4,165 

883 

14,126 
13,974 

10? 

4J 

5,729 

5,500 

139 


>  Number  permitted  to  graze  under  pay  permit.    Calendar  year  data  beginning  1930. 

>  Excludes  animals  under  6  months  of  age.  '  Figures  cover  6  months  period  ending  December. 

*  Excludes  Forest  Highway  Construction.  '  Calendar  ye^r  data  beginning  1930. 

*  Calendar  ]rear. 

'  Includes  free  use  not  reducible  to  bd.  ft.    Value  as  follows:  1940,  $3,774;  1945,  $8,291;  1950,  $20,468;  1951,  $20,081 

No.  806. — Forest  Tree  Distribution  Program,  With  Costs,   by  States,  Year 

Ending  June  30,  1951 


8TATK  OB  OTHKR 
ABBA 


Total... 

Alabama 

Arkansas 

Colorado 

Connecticut. . 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 


Trees 
distributed 

during 

year 
(thousands) 


291.875 


15,424 

11,516 

385 

556 

100 

16,525 

34,841 

485 

3,135 

6,067 

492 

1,602 

37, 374 

238 

1,520 

674 

1,929 

16,583 

1,165 

447 

1,269 


1XPENDITT7RES 
($1,000) 


Total 


Federal 
contri- 
bution ' 


3,021 


83 
55 
15 
26 
9 
98 

141 
19 

182 

157 
13 
34 

171 
13 
49 
41 
65 
86 
S5 
41 
32 


377 


11 

11 

2 

4 

2 

11 

11 

4 

11 

11 

2 

11 

11 

6 

11 

10 

11 

11 

10 

11 


STATE  OR  OTHER 
AREA 


Trees 

distributed 

during 

year 

(thousands) 


EXPENBITTRES 
($1,000) 


Total 


New  Ilampshirc 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota.. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania. . . 
South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota... 

Tennessee 

Texas. 

Utah. 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Hawaii , 

Puerto  Rico 


688 

1,009 

32.823 

7.949 

737 

4,015 

1.552 

4,917 

16.107 

19,  489 

l,.'i74 

585 

17,685 

189 

335 

4,8.'i0 

203 

1.250 

21,053 

251 

202 
2,086 


28 
50 

289 

110 
24 

129 
53 
38 

239 
82 
57 
25 
58 
10 
40 
52 
24 
43 

238 
10 

32 
25 


Federal 
contri- 
bution > 

11 
11 
11 
11 
9 
11 
11 
U 
12 
11 

10 

2 

3 

11 

11 

8 

II 

11 

2 

11 
0 


»  Provided  by  Clarke-McNary  law,  Act  of  June  7,  1924,  and  Norris-Doxey  law,  Act  of  May  18, 1087. 
Source  of  tabJes  805  and  806:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Forest  Service. 


UVE8TOCK  ON  NATIONAL  FOBB8T8 


667 


No.  807. 

[Noliyestook 


Under  Pat  Pebmit  on  National  Fobbbtb,  and  Rbcbipts 
From  Grazing,  bt  States:  1950 

or  mooey  received  from  Alaska  or  Puerto  Rico.    Receipts  for  gracing  are  for  fiscal  year 
ending  June  30,  other  data  are  for  calendar  year]    ' 


STATE  OB  OTBSB 


Alabama... 

Arizona 

Arkansas.. 
California.. 
Colorado- 
Florida... 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Louisiana.. 
Michigan.. 
Minnesota. 
Mississippi 
Missouri... 
Montana.. 
Nebraska. . 


UVX8T0CK  UMDXB 
PAT  PKBMIT 


Cattle 

and 

hones' 


Number 
1,0»1.680 


20 

IHMfi 

2,450 

106.130 

157,557 

2,760 

103,600 

210 

55 

215 

064 

1,630 

633 

1,342 

2,902 

110,079 

12,748 


Sheep 

and 

goats  1 


Number 
3,006,185 


88,938 


120,689 
606,909 


699,894 


257 
64 


18 
246,534 


Receipts 

from 
naiing 

fiscal 
year* 


$1,000 
3,386 


377 
1 

260 

639 
1 

414 
1 


6 

307 

47 


STATl  OR  OTHER 
AREA 


Nevada. 

New  Meiico 

North  Carolhia.. 
North  Dakota... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon , 

Pennsylvania 

South    Carolina. 
South  Dakota.... 


Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Vfrginia 

Washington. . . 
West  Virghila.. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


UYESTOCK  UNDER 
PAT  PERMIT 


Cattle 

and 
horses! 


Number 

61,652 

77,160 

40 


158 

30 

68,465 

43 

380 

34,268 

115 

1,303 

106,397 

79 

210 

18,720 

1,198 

374 

108»123 


Bheep 

and 

goats  < 


Num6er 
134.736 
103,876 


149, 455 


482.641 


166 

35.127 

1.367 


417,802 


Receipts 
from 

grating 
fiscal 
year' 


$1,000 
159 
204 
(») 


0) 


203 


42 


(») 


(») 


1 
462 


58 
5 

300 


1  Excludes  animals  under  6  months 'of  age.  *  Includes  grazing  trespass. 

Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Forest  Service. 


s  Less  than  $500. 


No.  808. — Payments  to  States,  Alaska,  and  Puerto  Rico  From  Receipts  of 

National  Forests:  1949  to  1952 

(In  thoaaaiida  of  doHara.  For  years  ending  June  30.  Payments  are  25  percent  of  net  receipts  of  preceding 
fiscal  year  from  sales  of  timber,  grazing  fees,  and  miscellaneous  uses  of  national  forests  (exclusive  of  school-fUna 
payments  to  Arizona  and  New  Mexico,  and  payments  for  acquisition  of  land),  under  Act  of  May  23, 1908] 


STATE  OB  OTHER  AREA 


Total 

Alabama... 

Arizona 

Arkansas... 
California.. 
Colorado... 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinob 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kentucky.. 
I.,ouisiana.. 

Maine 

Michigan.. 

Minnesota. 
Missu»ippi. 
Missouri... 
Montana... 
Nebraska.. 


1949 

I9S0 

• 

1961 

1962 

5,983 

7,719 

8,343 

13,974 

66 

90 

114 

99 

229 

244 

291 

434 

278 

375 

499 

538 

561 

1.133 

973 

2.346 

215 

218 

226 

283 

60 

66 

68 

82 

63 

81 

65 

95 

328 

418 

496 

821 

12 

17 

12 

18 

1 

2 

1 

2 

0) 

(') 

(0 

0) 

30 

25 

37 

32 

78 

101 

113 

102 

7 

6 

2 

3 

93 

65 

82 

128 

77 

68 

69 

111 

202 

197 

265 

309 

14 

25 

26 

36 

207 

251 

207 

330 

10 

12 

12 

17 

STATE  OR  OTHER  AREA 


Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Mexico 

North  Carolina.. 
North  DakoU... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania.-.. 
South  Carolina.. 

South  Dakota... 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia... 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Alaska 

Puerto  Rico 


1949 

1950 

1961 

34 

35 

42 

25 

23 

.24 

112 

124 

137 

61 

85 

64 

(») 

(«) 

(») 

3 

3 

4 

26 

40 

56 

1,670 

2,045 

2,230 

21 

14 

23 

88 

100 

150 

71 

67 

39 

20 

40 

51 

103 

263 

339 

102 

112 

138 

30 

26 

24 

41 

88 

36 

835 

1,108 

1,224 

25 

29 

21 

53 

66 

66 

117 

100 

119 

11 

6 

6 

4 

8 

4 

19S2 


46 

39 

198 

84 

0) 

4 

58 

4,292 

23 

161 

01 

51 

321 

148 

40 

46 

2,321 

34 

91 

142 

5 
3 


1  Less  than  $600. 

Source:  Department  of  Agriculture,  Forest  Service;  annual  report,  AgrkuUural  SUUUOet. 


FORESTS  AND   FOREST   PRODUCTTS 


[An. 

ntbmaM 

d.ar*«> 

1.    EMalK 

•eilBI  F14(-lNa 

z 

ss.".: 

^l-. 

^,TE.v-rPH,v,„,nB«,™. 

O. 

protected 

.™ 

^ 

ixea> 

-SS' 

ir 

^r 

NuDiber 
DfDres 

Fomt 
ureal 

Number 

OffiTHl 

An* 
buraed 

ils 

ill 

187.122 

W, 

as 

It 

S!S:S 

«,033 

II 

S.HS 
»,B73 

10^002 
9.90 

B,8W 

l:S 

9,870 
0,592 

419 

1 

i 

ns 

702 
44IS 

fi 

37 
Ml 

M6.723 

282,1)79 
288.761 
298, 3M 

301,911 
308. «« 

290,928 

am.  942 

ii 

357.1(18 

48^770 

J3.7D9 

M.29a 
70.320 

73;,«7 
»l.994 
7S.849 

«.61ft 

4M;i76 

s'i 

i:i 

IS 

IS 

11 

S.8l» 

2;m 

i^ 

1,M2 
3,407 

318.  Wt 
2W.M8 
204.37* 
196,630 

182. 783 
H3;r43 

1W;96B 
120,489 

9»;mi 

106.  BM 

IS 

i4i;4Bi 

121,149 

114!  638 
107.834 
108,706 

121.  eis 

6o.nBe 

13o!4I9 
U«.413 

S8.4I0 

ss.t»a 

iS" 

ZZ.SM 

14.780 

low 

'*■?' 

1  In  eontlnental  U.  8.;  Inclades  NMion*!  Foneli,  InMrtor,  Soil  Conservalli 
to. 

>  In  oantlnenUl  .U.  S.  and  Ilamll.    Di 
tbw  OownnwDt  bunAiu,  aDd  eimflar  » 
nclnded  (oUl 


.  Bervlce,  TV  A,  Pnbllc  D 


orted  la  Fo««(  Sw 
,  StBll9tIC9  on  unpr 
Bedlng  protection. 


hy  Us  flelil  otnrea,  roopemlne  atrenciM, 

■■-■ *■ — -■  ~  Stale  fstinuiUs  aalj. 

-' Included  only 


with  Ifft9,  this  u 


Ilnlboin 

and*  of  doTlus. 

Kf  (  Blso 

//Worfca;  Sa/WiM.  «■ 

iM  F  I,-. 

-164) 

™"„7,-."- 

JSl 

Fpcicru 

cH  1  "S- 

.,„. 

Toml 

Federal 

Ul.l 

ODunly 

iCTD- 

lii 

4,WI 
S.BBO 
9,603 

asoo 

281(134 
13.  IM 

1.2.W 
1,988 

lis 

8,870 
S,fi2S 

IS 

8,561 
8.9M 

860  1 

4,548 

1 

1.0S6 

670 
B20 
l,«fl 

432 
2BII 

260 

ixi 

286 

727 
•M 

798 

H« 

4fil 
l,OM 

a;  896 

6,272 

8.3S1 

91477 
I7!301 

liiai 

11,SSS 

2.193 

a.4os 

1,739 

ta 

2.236 

Ii 

19 

FcnnsyWunla 

South  Carollnn 

Wnchlnirtoti 

300 

8,138  1 

1,038 

a,  600 

86 

4!a 

xrntn  mlOi  [n  thr  East  prior  (o  IM2  and 


sloB  of  under  .W  M  rln-n  ot  mills  soald  atlecl . 
W  and  lor  lete-SU  Include  e*tlraBl«  based 
tnrtre  RampllDgerTorfl.    See  also //life       '  "^ 


I  FOREBTB   AND   FOREST   PRODUCTS 

No.  812. — LmiBER  I^oduction  bt  Reoionb  and  States:  1889  to  19S0 


[tnmillla 

>«.ri»rdfec(| 

IS8» 

im 

19M 

1919 

1029 

I«9. 

1*17 

1941 

<p?S) 

nnlM  SUtn 

ftW 

»s.(wa 

«.il(l 

M,KSl 

M.8S6 

25.118 

^,404 

31170 

4,™ 
277 

40 

926 

"i 

i 
*^™ 

412 
ESS 

ima 
t«» 

•618 

in 

1 

1M.0 

i 

878 
M 

SSI 

B.4N 

"790 
1.101 

i.ine 

1.024 
1,116 

■«8 
B.TW 

3,389 

J.WI 

738 

sse 

3n 

IS 

401 

IM.D 

MM 

3S2 

SM 

'mi 

M,7» 

IS 

znco 

7X 

S.ITI 

2  102 
2,i7S 

i;47s 

«,9DS 
I.JM 

'1 

100.0 

I,SS4 

sis 

I,  OH 

2»2 

0.7M 
silM 

a,>T4 

^S',f77 
100.0 

170 
MB 

i.m 

1J.14S 

UK 

2M 

126 
2S 

ISA 

i.ai 

din 

'am 
ens 

"143 

ni 

337 
1B.«*S 

j,7ia 

I.M» 
El 

1.324 

4,W 

2M 

m 

20 

sso 

250 

«es 

1,79) 
1.307 

i;347 
S3 

\s 

1.310 

14.216 
3.7011 

3.m 

2.0« 
MO 

tlG 
1*0.0 

r 

8 

toei 

I 

(•) 

613 

7.  an 

!'i 

(>) 
a,«s 

iItso 

801 

(T 
S 

14.439 
3.443 

a:  SIS 

1.9W 

Me 

f 

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i 

e^':;:::::;=::::::: 

^ISh:- - ■-" 

s 

s 

4S£^-™"---"- 

s 

K.lh  CnMm,  Hm  BI.M 

•.SI 

OallToniliandNeviKta 

8 

a 

99 

iB.ft-     

HitciWTiOl  bisraiBtriioH 

1S.S 
!.0 

ia.i 

|i 

2.V( 

"2 

il 

28. 

34.S 

North  CaroUnsPtoiBtrntoi 

1  iDChidM  los.ms.c 

InwEnElanrt  mllla(._. 
'  Not  HiUsbl«  Mpvi 


le  bunicano  of  1038. 


OkUbinilft  only:  [or  tSOg  uid  ISIS  Nevada  Included  wltb  "All  other." 


tmner:  DfpBrttnml  of  CttnsTnenv,  Boreiiii       .   .    ,_,  „ 

rorrsl  Srrrlee,  ami  Ti-nncssOB  Valirr  AiithorKy);  urorts  of  Cenmu 
Jtaliialon  a^  Mm  SIxti,  Ficts  for  Indiatry  Serl.-i  MlSa 


board  ipet  of  lunlwooil  hunber  nwed  by 

t  Indudei  Nevada. 
Ctarm  (bi  cooik'TbIIoii  wllb  DcparliDCiil  of  A^cuIIOK, 
nrii  nf  rvnan*  n/  MsnuActimii  and  aunuil  import.  Lvmia 


LITlfBER   AND   SHINGLES 


671 


No.  818* — LuMBm  and  3hikole8 — Production,  fob  Alaska:  1899  to  1949 


1889. 
1904. 
1919. 
1925. 
1929. 
1935. 

1939. 
1941. 
1945. 
1946. 
1947. 
1949. 


Namber 

of  mills 

reporting 


10 
6 
22 
28 
19 
20 

24 
27 
35 
42 
40 
60 


LUMBER  8AWKD  (M  FKKT,  B.  M.) 


Total 


6,571 
7,974 
21,673 
40,857 
30,393 
23,499 

25,885 
36,547 
69,056 
57,606 
80,480 
48,541 


Spruce 


6,056 
7,933 
21,182 
35,718 
21,850 
14.769 

18.162 
28,064 
51.623 
47.487 
69. 105 
39,024 


Hemlock 


16 


491 
2.938 
8,206 
8,069 

6,071 
7,516 
0,258 
8,710 
9.872 
8,647 


Cedar 


S 


8 


658 

1,595 
933 
1,175 
1,296 
1.497 
•870 


All  other 


>500 
»41 


»2,201 

S338 

3 

57 
35 


13 
6 


Shingles 
(squares)! 


1,158 


8,295 
2,943 
2.182 

2,471 

3,718 

566 

2,432 


s 


1  Reported  in  thousands  for  1982  and  prior  years  and  converted  on  basis  of  800  shineles  to  the  square. 

*  Included  in  "All  other/'  *  Includes  figures  for  cedar  lumber. 
«Data  not  publtehed  to  avoid  disclosing  operations  of  individual  establishments. 

•  Includes  ngures  fcM-  l)irdi.  *  Not  available. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census  (in  cooperation  with  Department  of  Agriculture, 
Forest  Serrioe,  and  Tennessee  Valley  Authority);  reports  of  Census  of  Manufactures  and  annual  report, 
Lumber,  Lath,  and  Shingle  Production^  Facts  for  Industry  Series  \f  130. 

No.  814. — Lath  and  Shingles — Production:  1899  to  1951 

[Lath  fai  tbotwanda  and  aUntfica  In  aqoarea.  Shingles  reported  in  thousands  prior  to  1933  and  converted  to 
squares  on  basis  of  800  shingles  to  square.  See  headnote,  table  811  for  explanation  of  lack  of  comparability 
of  statistics.  Data  for  shingles  reasonably  comparable  over  a  period  of  years,  because  of  complete  enumera- 
tion of  Red  Cedar  Shingle  Industry,  this  industry's  production  comprising  over  90  percent  of  total  shingle 
production] 


TSAR 


1899 
1909 
1919 
1926 
1929 

1930 
1935 
1939 
1940 
1941 


Lath 


2.523,996 
3, 703, 195 
1, 724, 078 
3.083.130 
1.705,858 

1,097,255 
620,088 
562,207 
523,428 
521,406 


Shingles 


15.127,521 

18, 634. 214 

11.490.880 

7, 510. 432 

7,638,340 

4,955.138 

4.  416. 709 

1  6.  500. 242 

1  6, 126, 230 

15,957,040 


TBAB 


1942 

1943 

1944« 

1945 

1946» 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951  (prel.) 


Lath 


306.959 
189.512 
132,859 
113,268 
135,602 

197,078 
(«) 
(0 

0) 


Shingles 


5,266,673 
3,736,961 
3,587,602 
3. 156, 613 
3.462,612 

3. 953, 488 
3,421,883 
3,088,058 
3,638,929 
3,189,345 


1  Includes  data  for  shakes. 

>  Data  incomplete  since  mills  idle  during  war  were  not  canvassed  for  1944  production. 

s  Does  not  include  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Kentucky,  Maine,  Maryland, 
Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Nebraska,  New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York,  North 
Dakota,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  Rhode  Island,  Vermont,  West  Virginia,  and  Wisconsin. 

*  Not  available.       *  Red  cedar  shingles  and  shakes  only;  see  headnote. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census  (in  coop)eratfon  with  Department  of  Agriculture,  Forest 
Service,  and  Tennessee  Valley  Authority);  reports  of  (Census  of  Manufactures  and  annual  report.  Fed  Cedar 
Shinglet,  Facts  for  Industry  Series  M13C. 

No.  815. — Cooperage  Stock — Production,  by  Kind:  1909  to  1947 

[Staves  and  hoops  In  thonsands;  heading  In  thousand  sets] 


KIND 


Staves: 
Tight- 
Slack.. 

Heading: 
Tight. 
Slack.. 

Hoops... 


1909 


379.  231 
2. 029. 548 

20.691 
140.234 
375,793 


1919 


353.825 
1.121.324 

24.274 

87,381 

140,772 


1927 


324. 127 
961,782 

26.445 

59,337 

134.  596 


1929 


357. 353 
1. 039.  450 

30.329 

72. 591 

133.054 


1931 


204. 624 
537.  177 

20.090 
43, 375 
94.311 


1933 


154.  575 
426.585 

13.031 
37.  461 
61. 161 


1935 


221.619 
439. 970 

15.259 
35.992 
51.818 


1937 


205.286 
574.  768 

13. 377 
54.318 
68.152 


1939 


182.  431 
526. 315 

14.277 
46.465 
32.209 


19471 


131.104 
406.781 

9.807 
36.539 
ia457 


I  Excludes  small  amount  produced  in  other  than  cooperage  stock  and  cooperage  industries. 

Source:  Department  of  Commeree.  Bureau  of  tho  Census  (in  cooperation  with  Department  of  Agriculture, 
Forest  Service);  reports  of  Census  of  ManuDactures. 


672 


FORESTS  AND  FOREST  PRODUCTS 


(Cord. 

•rUScD.n.!aliortl«u 

BftOMIba. 

SeealnfflKtrlra. 

£)KM(a,« 

Tl«r  132-133] 

riiB 

Wnoil-puJn 

productiim 

„„ 

consump- 

Wood -p  Hip 
[iroductlon 

Paper  and 
papefboart 
prodoclion 

Ctrii 

i.«M.3ia 

8,050.717 
(,0ni,M7 

i.  vn'.  SM 

Storl  M»« 
1.  iJb.Km 
1,021.768 

S»«f (on. 

4.218,708 
S.aTOtH7 

in,  «7»,  nes 

H,4'v1,  TOB 

iflieiiisfii 

21,'  ISe!  45g 
lll.W(i,MO 

10. 376,  (a 

ill 

H.eo7:67s 

tH,4H.3§« 

MJ,m«07 

WB 

919"  ""::::::; 

5--;~;;;;e 

is!  ITT.  at; 

iBin  [[.""". 

SM.aM;iu 

titi  Department  of  Commerce,  Boreeu  or  th 


lis  lor  Id  mlHinotprevlaiulrclBsalBedupTOdDONS 
Published  currently  [n  FaOi  h'  Induibi  8«riai 


PULPWOOP  CON.PH<^OK 

v,s.,:r  ani.  pltwood 

Total 

«.™. 

H»rti.«*i 

Prodiiclloc 

Boltvood' 

sonwofld 

plywood. 

Bwnliroodi 

Ven«T 

FUTTOOd 

1M3 

19M 

2 

7S7|400 
Bll.lWl 

m4i§ 
946,410 

5T5;B34 

i&.4se 

^4 

i 

I'M 
III 

,--s;7ra 

M7!  72a 

1,  1571202 
l.KI,  lis 

af.<«o 

1.4«F,,lTn 

i-S'S 

i>r,:n4a 

B.270,3St 

"*  i.sir»it 

1,  i«a.3u 

!^--- 

-,:«;» 

1061  •_„ 

C2,8Z3 

14S 

11,3m,  M4 

LSffidT? 

I  West  coast  softwood  phwood  industry,  principally  Tioii  ulna  fir:  IncUidPs  somp  hardwood. 
'  Veneer  and  plywood  industry  other  than  west  noiut  companies:  IndudM  some  softwood, 
'CordsoI12Scu.  ft.  (roueh  wood  baaisl. 

'  Includes  Ml,838  cords  of  woods  not  dasslHcd  by  kind,  and  217,805  cords  of  raw  mill  waste. 
■  Includei  088,873  cords  of  woods  not  classlOed  by  kind,  and  287^135  cords  of  saw  mill  waste. 

SoDrce:  DepBrtmoit  of  Commace,  Bunau  of  the  Census;  Faett  for  Induttrn  Sixties  18-3,  M13B  and  MM 


■ 

1 

■ 

m 

1 

■ 

I 

1 

■ 

1 

^ 

^m  No.  818.— Wood  Puli— Phodl 

WOOD  PI  LP                                                      67SiH 

cnoN,  BY  States  and  bt  Procbbb:  1809  to  1951  S 

|Tan8ari.0M»oai.da|                                                                              | 

H    ^.»^«o«« 

1809 

WIS 

1«9 

IMS 

mT 

.„.  1 ,»,. 

i»i. 

X«K,S33 

».si».»o 

4.UI.M6 

».BBJ,»M 

ll,Btf.lU 

1];I7U§«  [l4.S«7Ji» 

I^IKM 

^H                          FRIX'UB 

Liwaes 

t.6ia,8aB 

1.837.  sea 

I.444.87J 

i3M,710 
4Vl.»n 

5M,iII6 

as 

SZB7S 

68,  Mn 
IJi  137 

a» 

^Boaow 

I 

892, 7n 

494  IM 
573, 7«i 

7;«ii.4» 

740.  «6 

(1 

M^j£'F^i. 

|l.  017,(01 

msTs 
411,  a«a 

BI0.7M 

T 

3IS,«S« 

Is 

9lli,C3 

1.W1.S11 
Big.  OH 

104.  BOS 

]7s.nis 
i8B,nM 

(') 

Ml  Bra 
iis.nes 

»«,o» 

l.B4fl.4JJ 

^Rfeo'pww 

^^Efinnl-clirnilcsl.onQuiillly, 

as 

S 

is 
a™ 

64.369 

r 
If 
1: 

371,  an 

^^«^--"--" 

^V  Other  Et*M 

733.  SI7       AM.  810 
714. 7B    1,833.132 

■     .s„b.i,.„uu.....»..„<...„.                                                                                        ■ 

^H      ■  tnclulHl  in  "Other  Slalfs"  Co  avoid  dlsdosins  dsln  for  Individual  esIsbtlBhtnents.                                                H 

^1         No.  819.— Wood  PRODUcra  Treated  With  Prbhkbvatiteb;  1909  to  1951         ■ 

^1                                   [!■  IbmiiandB  af  enbk  feel.    See  bIbi  /»i(D7l»f  5laliiflcl.  series  F  123-131]                                  | 

^Ki'                         nODIVT 

im 

Ktl 

IBM 

IMI 

IMO 

It4f 

IN* 

!» 

.„,■ 

^w 

7S.9« 

I«.M 

MtSlB 

1T3.4JB 

IW"3 

I7B,4«I 

KNt,U6 

2M,7«8 

...«| 

"ffi 

6.eM 

75;  aw 

35.' 703 

74,179 

74:3B1 

^780 

fi.MO 
fl,442 
3,365 

U»!470 

its 

IS 

e,3M 

MB7 

- 

4,«3 

9.UB 

IT.tHT 

8,S7E 
7,836 

1,484 

IS.  MO 
8.KW 

aw4 

HBOO 

"Vra 

1:4110 
is.9Ra 

:::: 

*714 
676 

loiasi 

^HBhp** 

"3 

•bdodca  bo6i  fitll^nfth  prpssnrv-lrosud  poles  mid  nniiiireaiun^  (t>ull-lrcai«l>  [lolen,                                             H 
•  IndQd<KllnmiwpnBneous;irl<irlolB4B,                                                                                                                       ^ 

BJ.ti<in);Bimualn!port.  «mi«tt»s/B'i»<ITV«i<*J«i«li^(«f«ciib«yiniistt«  ITSKnlairfn.                                    H 

674 


FORESTS   AND   FOREST   PRODUCTS 


No.  820. — Paper  and  Board — Prodttction  Bt  Type:  1948  to  1951 

[Tons  of  2,000  poands] 


TTP«  OF  PAPBB 


Antypea 

PH^M'*  total 

Newsprint 

Grotindwoed  printing  and  specialty  paper,  uncoated, 

total 

Printing 

Converting 

Other 

Printing  and  converting  paper,  paper    machine 

coated,  total 

Coated  on  one  side , 

Coated  on  two  sides 

Book  paper,  uncoated,  totaL 

Printing 

Converting 

Other 

Fine  paper,  total 

Writing,  total 

Rag  (mduding  index) 

Chemical  wood  pulp , 

Cover  and  text _., 

Bristols  (except  rag  index) , 

Thin 

Other 

Coarse  paper,  total 

Qlassine,  greaseproof  and  v^etable  parchment.... 
Wrapping,  total.  _ 

Unbleached  kraft 

Other 

Bag,  total 

Uiibleached  kraft 

Other 

Shipping  sack. .  _ 

Converting,  total 

Unbleached  kraft 

Other 

Special  industrial 

Sanitary 

Tissue , 

Absorbent 

Paporboard,  total 

Liners , 

Corrugating  material 

Container  chip  and  filler  board. 

Folding  bozboard  (for  use  in  folding  box  plants  only) 
Set-up  boxboard  (for  use  in  set-up  ooz  plants  only). 

Cardboard 

All  other  paperboard 

Wet  machine  board,  total 

Shoe  board.. , 

Binder  board 

Other 

Conatraction  papermateriala,  total 

Building  paper  (including  flexible  fibre  insulation). 
Building  board 


1948 


21,897,361 


9,797,099 

875,760 


771,860 

637.  575 

203.969 

30.306 

808.744 

53.522 

755.222 

1, 570.  405 

1,067.576 

484.823 

18,006 

1,140.859 

908.901 

130,361 

778,540 

71. 744 

88,136 

72,078 

(») 

3,026,699 
151. 239 
725. 913 
360.385 
365.  528 
735,770 
702,  772 
32.998 
667. 050 
846.727 
580,992 
265,  735 

307, 690 
982.602 
205. 095 
107.305 

9,366,289 

3, 436. 305 
1, 372.  691 

269.933 
2, 024,  176 

596.190 

86.791 

1,580.203 

142.134 

61.077 
39. 146 
51.911 

2,591,779 

1, 321,  431 
1, 270, 348 


1949 


20,315,436 


9,197,520 

917,778 


674.  542 

484,783 

161.840 

27,919 

887.371 

93.414 

793,957 

1,416,309 

926,601 

475.948 

13,760 

1,014,954 

806,133 

119.819 

686, 314 

62,732 

79,593 

62. 815 

3.681 

2, 757. 731 
141. 139 
691. 502 
380.601 
310,901 
690, 374 
655,858 
34.  516 
509.  593 
725. 123 
474. 041 
251, 082 

247, 893 

1,008.162 

186. 667 

86,113 

8,996,777 

3.131,627 
1, 305.  890 

242.  559 
1.942.871 

617.  249 

83.204 

1. 673,  377 

131.036 

44.097 
36.477 
50.462 

1. 990. 103 

1,151.. 374 
838,729 


24,377,222 


10,641,5B> 
1,013,346 


704.064 

487,616 

186.363 

31,065 

1,020,002 

68,414 

951,588 

1,578.705 

1,006,968 

558,686 

14.142 

1,106.574 

957.900 

138.236 

819,673 

60,926 

C) 
74,366 

(«) 

3,285,635 
161,787 
715,285 
392,706 
322,570 
746,698 
710,024 
36.674 
754,837 
907.028 
562, 852 
344, 176 

340,903 

1.148,  .351 

225.199 

126.690 

10,925,22S 

3, 872. 051 
1. 636. 881 

321.345 
2,368.848 

712. 6.32 

86.748 

1,926.720 

166,237 

47.830 
42,881 
75,526 

2,644,201 

1, 424, 633 
1, 219,  568 


IfSli 


2l,i66»115 


11, 621. 640 
1,106,086 

788.713 


1.115.204 
1,621,630 


8 


419,  («fi 

1,215.2V< 

270.  13S 

124.412 

11,604,536 

4. 7M.  .W) 
1.814. . VIS 

327.  S7S 
2.428,794 

700.  7fi2 

79,494 

2,048.520 

144,431 

C) 

(») 
(«) 

2,715,506 

1,  400. 658 
1,314,850 


I  Preliminarv. 
*  Not  available. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report,  Cerutu  of  Pulv  MiUi  and  of  Paver 
and  Paperboard  MUU,  Facts  for  Industry  Series  M14A.  ^         *-  y       i- 


NEWSPRINT 


676 


No.  821. — Nbwspbimt — Pboduction,  Stocks,  Conbumftion,  Imports  and  Pbice: 

1935  to  1950 

[Montldy  mfmngMt,  fai  tomi  of  2,M0  poands,  except  as  indlnted] 


COX7NTRT  AND  ITCM 


1^ 


CANADA,  INCLUDINO  NSWTOUNDLAND  1 

Prodactkm- 

Shipments  from  mills 

Stocks  at  mills,  end  of  month. 

UMITID  8TATK8 

Consnmption  by  pobUshers  *_ 

Production  » 

Shipments  from  milb  1 ^ 

Stocks,  end  of  month: 

Atmills»„ 

At  publishers  *. 

In  transit  to  publishers  *.- 

Imports* - 

Price,  rolls.  New  Yort:  *_. .  dollars  per  ton. 


250,916 
254.145 
245,293 


221,924 
76,033 
76,436 

17,736 

224.536 

36,049 

196,610 
40.00 


1940 


314, 162 
316. 985 
261,342 


237,996 
84,453 
84.411 

16,860 

297,813 

43,191 

230.212 
50.00 


1946 


299.325 
296.076 
139.763 


204.593 
60,371 
60,455 

7,136 

252.956 

47, 451 

222,400 
60.25 


1946 


375,505 
374.688 
181,488 


261,356 
64.241 
63,501 

9.647 

218. 574 

63.370 

291,022 
72.29 


1947 


401,680 
406.107 
161, 182 


297,057 
68,796 
09,373 

11,251 

297,265 

75.965 

329,839 
88.62 


1948 


416.236 
413.920 
137, 511 


334,152 
72.291 
72.237 

7,663 

320,756 

86,114 

366,273 
97.09 


1949 


431,361 
430.361 
159,770 


364,791 
74,961 
74,806 

11.892 

398,068 

8Z207 

886.630 

loaoo 


19S0 


439^882 
442,553 
146,397 


878,480 
84,559 
84,773 

8.543 

832,299 

89.823 

405,250 
10a92 


1  Data  from  News  Print  Service  Bureau  and  the  Newsprint  Association  of  Canada . 
>  Data  from  American  Newspaper  Publishers  Assodation. 

*  Data  from  the  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

*  Data  from  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics. 

• 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  Biuiru99  Siatlsties  SuppUmetU  to  thg  Amwf 
of  Current  Btotncat,  1951 .    Monthly  data  published  currently  in  Survey  of  Current  Butineti. 


676 


FORESTS   AND   FOREST   PRODUCTS 


No.  822. — Turpentine  and  Rosin — Production,  1899  to  1961,  and  by  States, 

1947  to  1951 

[See  also  Historical  StatiUicM,  series  F  137-142  where  source  of  figures  for  1806-1032  are  from  GamMe**  Interna- 
tional Naval  Stores  Year  Book  and  differ  from  census  figures  in  this  table] 


TSAB> 


1800... 
1004... 
1000... 
1914... 
1010... 

102»-30 
1083-33 
1083-34 
1034-«i 
1035-36 

103^-37 
1037-38 
1038-30 
1039-40 
1040-41 

1941-42 
1942-43 
1943-44 
1944-45 
1945-46 

1946-47 
1947-48 
1948-49 
1940-50 
1950-51 


TUKPENTINE   (BARRSLS  OF  50  GALLONS) 


Total 


754,670 

622.585 

•594.283 

•  552. 079 

384.563 

718,802 
575, 131 
634.761 
603.003 
602,008 

634.520 
700.331 
709.218 
604,778 
566.341 

548,796 
560.361 
508,432 
471,243 
488.131 

569,065 
640.003 
659.140 
673.  290 
708.550 


From  gum  * 


754,670 
613, 741 
579.779 
539.620 
353,877 

636,417 
•501.000 
•  526,000 
•510,000 

497.000 

482,787 
518.454 
534.291 
382.781 
343.938 

285.050 
321.930 
288.382 
245,194 
244.252 

270.286 
294.028 
324. 330 
323,010 
271.880 


From  wood  • 


(0 

8,844 

14. 137 

11,511 

30,687 

92,385 
T  74. 131 
»  98. 761 
'93,008 
105.906 

151,733 
181.877 
174.927 
221.907 
222.403 

263,746 
238.421 
220.050 
226,049 
243,879 

299.699 
346, 875 
334. 810 
350.280 
436. 670 


ROSIN  (DRUMS  580  LBS.  NET) 


Total 


1, 947, 946 
1. 571.  739 
1,462.208 
M,  319, 328 
1. 015,  774 

1. 963. 349 
1.658.664 
1. 837. 870 
1.783.296 
1.821.193 

1. 865, 569 
2. 049.  573 
2, 089, 913 
1.835.177 
1. 717, 492 

1, 708,  474 
1.655.803 
1,  462.  831 
1.317.912 
1. 452. 036 

1.720.248 
1. 990.  831 
2.076.110 
2, 023,  510 
2,137.030 


From  gum  > 


1. 947, 946 
1. 571, 739 
1,462.206 
1.  202, 514 
0ia92B 

1.580.505 

•  1. 362, 730 
•1,43a  448 
•1,387,300 

•  1.36a  060 

>  1, 286, 347 
<  1.388,343 
« 1, 466, 344 

•  1. 054,  236 

•  038. 911 

•  791, 710 
•868.606 
•783.565 
•60Z212 

•  694. 476 

•752,535 
•828.128 
•921.220 
•924.900 
•797,620 


TromwooA* 


23,218 
101846 

382.844 

206.944 
407.422 
396.096 
46a  343 

579.222 
661.230 
623,560 
78a  941 
778,581 

016,764 

787.105 
679.266 
625.700 
757.560 

967. 718 
1. 162, 703 
1.154.800 
1,096,610 
1.339,410 


STATS 


Alabama 

Florida 

OiH)rpi:» 

Mississippi 

Louisiana  .     . 
South  rarolina 


PRODUCTION  FROM  CUinE  Gl'M  • 


Turi)ontino  (barrels  of  50  gallons) 


1947-48 


20.219 

65. 871 

205,060 

734 

1,1G6 

978 


1948-49 


21.8fi0 

59,300 

241.370 


1,800 


1949-50 


19.000 

59.  aio 

242.110 


2,270 


1950^51 


16. 300 

47.100 

207.270 


1,210 


Rosin  (drums  520  lbs.  net)  • 


1947-48 


1948-49   :    1949-50 


56.S4I 
184.  527 
575,  (K)  I 

l.O'iS 
3.  2<J5 
2,471 


61.438 
167.809 
682,  241 


5,502 


5<xy<3 
168.  H49 
691.080 


6.459 


1950^1 


47.  S24 
137.  Sin 
608.  15.7 


3,188 


>  Figures  for  turpentine  and  rosin  from  crude  gum,  bepinninp  1929-30.  and  from  wood  beginning  1933-34,  relate 
to  crop  year  ended  Mar.  31.    All  other  figures  relate  to  calendar  years. 

•  Figures  compi  ed  from  data  reported  by  establishments  in  turpentine  and  rosin  Industry. 

•  Figures  compi  ed  from  data  reported  by  establishments  in  Wood-Distillation  industry. 

•  Not  reported. 

•  Inchidos,  for  1909  and  1914,  386  barrels  and  1,848  barrels  resi>ectively,  of  turpentine  and,  for  1914,3.596 
drums  of  rosin,  reported  by  establishments  engaged  in  manufacture  of  lunil)or  and  timber  products. 

•  Estimated  by  J,  E.  Lock  wood:  complete  data  not  available.  Fipurcs  inrhide  estimates  of  rosin  produced 
from  reclaimed  gum,  as  follows:  1932-33,  26.720  drums;  1933-34,  28,048;  1^34-3.').  27.2(K). 

'  Includes  estimates  by  J.  E.  Lockwoo<l  for  production  of  turi>entine  from  steam-distilled  wood. 

•Includes  data  for  rosin  produced  from  reclaimed  gum:  For  ia35-36,  43.350  drums;  1936-37,  34.155;  1937-38, 
21,017;  1938-39.  31.983;  1939-40.  31,414;  1940-41,  20,181;  1941-42.  IW,?^;  1942-43.  11.297;  1943-44,  9,824:  1944-45. 
8,066;  1945-46,  8,538;  1946-47.  8,449;  1947-48,  4,345;  1948-49.  4,230;  1949-50,  2.230;  1950-51.  .560. 

•  Figures  do  not  include  data  for  rosin  produced  from  reclaimed  gum.    Sec  note  8. 

Source:  Figures  for  1899  to  1932,  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census:  reports  of  CensiLs  of  Manu- 
factures. Figures  for  19,33  to  1947,  Department  of  Agriculture,  nurenu  of  Agricultural  and  Industrial  Chemistrv; 
Allures  for  1(H8  and  subsequent  years.  Department  of  Agriculture.  Bureau  of  Agricultunil  Economics;  Annual 
Naval  Sfnren  Report. 


27.  Fisheries 

(Sent  to  print  May  7,  1952) 

The  Fish  Mid  Wildlife  Service,  Branch  of  Commercial  Fisheries,  in  the  Department 

[  of  the  InWrior,  conducts  annual  surveys  for  various  elatialical  information  on  the 

[  fishery  iudustriea.     These  data  are  published  in  greater  detail  in  publications  of  the 

\  Service  and  include  data  on  the  volume  of  the  catch  of  individual  species  of  Gsh  and 

ihellGsh  and  their  value,  employment  in  the  fisheries,  quantity  of  gear  o|>eral«d,  the 

I  number  of  fishing  and  transporting  craft  employed  in  the  capture  and  transporting  ot 

I  fiehery  products,  eoiployment  in  wholesale  and  manufacturing  establishments,  and 

e  and  value  of  the  production  of  manufactured  fishery  products.     In  addition 

h'^  the  basic  statistics  on  empJoyment,  yield,  and  the  production  of  manufactured 

Ttahery  products  for  individual  States  and  various  geographical  sections,  there  arv 

fjnciuded  in  reports  data  on  imports  and  exports  of  fishery  commodities;  landings  by 

Sahiug  craft  at  Boston,  Gloucester,  Kew  Bedford,  and  on  Cape  Cod,  Massachusetts; 

■  •t  Maine  ports;  and  Seattle,  Washington;  shad  fisheries  of  the  Hudson  and  Potomac 

ISivers;  alcwife  fishery  in  the  Potomac;  aeed  oyster  fisheries;  a  review  of  the  Pacifie 

P Coast  halibut  fiahery;  a  statement  on  whaling  operations  by  United  States  firms;  date 

B,^  the  sponge  fishery;  and  lists  of  firms  producing  various  manufactured  fishery 

These  data  are  summarized  in  the  Slatislical  Abstract.     The  more  detailed 

ufonnation  may  be  obtained  from  the  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service,  Washington  25,  D,  C, 

Bislorical  etalistics. — See   preface  and  historical   appendix.     Tabular  headnotM 

B«(ft8  "See  also  Historical  Slatieticg,  series  F  160-102")  provide  cross-references,  where 

t'lppticable,   to   Hiatorical   Slalistia   of  the    Unittd   States,    1789-1945. 


No.    823.— FlSHEBIEE— 
lltidadn  Aliuka  Ijfcinnlni!  wi 


r  oc  Total  Catch  and  VALrc:  1930  to  1951 

la  partly  rBllmated.    Brt  a1«  Utitwlal  SfallMicJt,  scnleB  F  IU| 


TW» 

""■SK^S" 

TMil 

"■"pi'M™ 

■■   lari) 

T»» 

a,  188,980 

is 

K*.taa 

1M4 

4.ETs.aco 
4.7««^nn 
4.H».ooa 

1.4U0.Da0 

I13,0<U 

88^' «3 

JMn. 

IMS 

1M8 

338,00 

KB,  cm 

. 

\                                    No.  824.— Fisheries— Catch,  by  Sections 

\3frtilla!JiltorieaStaHllla.ta^fs  F  IflS-liB,  tor  dfltu  on  qmnUty  ofcalch] 

Y«r 

Fitfi«v 

vSS? 

Ptihlng 

«TC« 

• 

(tatnatj 

Djihc^mgD 

IM9  .. 
iWi.'.'. 

JViinftir 
34, 839 
IS,  171 

•S.1« 

.VDmAer 

«4g 

MO 
GM 

NumftB- 
13,838 

lllsSB 

s;473 

pviindl 

«8«.«n 

630,978 

■as 

1.364,S19 
471,  BSD 

.£ 

'Mtatad'rt'ai^"8^i^ '~ 

i.^ 

l,WI 

\ 

I 


■  D*ta  toi  KHO. 

j    aiiura!urublM823aiiil834:  Deinrlu! 


h  Carolina  snd  Otarftii  for  IMA. 
I  aal  coast  of  Fkiriili  tn  tor  IMf. 


lUtuid  WiliUlfoScrtioift 


678 

No.  8t 


— FisHEBiBB — QuANTiTT  AND  Valiti:  OF  Catch,  bt  SscnoNS  and  Statu: 
1880  TO  1949 

IVbIum  repraent  Cbe  viilue  at  flsb  to  ashermen) 


T«ia 

NEW   «S.l,..S-r,  ST.TM 

Total 

M.,„. 

(.OOOponn 

ft 

''li'i'i 

13.  im.  7 

29.072,6 

66.689,0 
S8;63e:9 

/.(Wpoiii. 

3. 742. 6 
alBSfllo 

lii 

la  499. 1 
K9»ao 

1.000  ixmi>4$ 

378 
1.0W 

1,649 

T07 

1.000  doOar, 

fioio-' 

701,  Ml 

a&s.430 

608.  »S0 
99ft  978 

82: 039 

II 

Si 

294. 2B7 

iSt------ 

ua 



Ebode  iBliUid 

Connectleat 

7,969,8 
39.6*3.3 

is!  ims.  4 

S9fl.S 

11 

2.37fl.9 

B03.417 
610,838 

44^2.^ 
48,251 

l?:53^ 

as 

UIRO 
13.094 

CltlHDAK 

Mlt>l>I.II  ATLANTIC  STATES 

IIAB 

Total 

Kew  York 

New  Jeno; 

p™n,yl,.,u. 

I>la»sre 

I.OOO 

«■* 

M7,gM 
4H1W 

fl,  10t7 
8. 980.0 
11,  697, ( 

ill 

210.377 
W,93B 
1L7!  MB 

y.ooo 

dMir, 

3!H9i, 
4.390, 
4.  WW. 

74!  827 
Bfl.B37 
97,276 
107,802 
180.664 

24fi:092 

4.3» 

1 

280.0 
6.7 

70,76 

103.01 
16&9lil 

t.ooo 

dattar. 

]»,707  |H,  232 

C...x...«^ 

CIIKH^FOVE    RAT  STATES 

Total 

Maryland 

Virgin  IB 

I.OOO 
428:311 

S:SS 

263,  Sz7 
406,019 

li 

3,9S4,7 
2.  003.  B 
2,698.8 

15S.S7S 
37E.IS3 

471;  219 

I. ax 

ffl 

*5L 

JS.IBJ 

A 

.w. 

BHI_ 

_ 

■-■■8-1.8 

_ 

27S, 

JL 

'"■MM.-' 

U   ATLAV 

TIC  STAT 

Tolid 

North  Crolln, 

ao.thC.rolinE 

CloorBis 

FloHdm  (east 

OMHl  ODljl 

looo 

joo 

1000 

1000 

CKW 

low 

IBB:  169 

6,401.3 

10,866 

899.4 

l,M9,« 

174,324 

7.MS.1 

H                                              QUANTITY   AND   VALUE   OF   CATCH                                     679  fl 

B    KO.  825.— FlBHBRlBS— QOANTFTT   AND   VaUTE  OF  CaTCH,   BT    BeCTIONB  AND  StATMI     H 

■                                                      1860  TO  194&~CoDtii>ue<l                                                      ■ 

^B              CILENDIR  TUB 

.,^„™                                                                   ■ 

■ 

Total 

I,a!10(l»i.Brfl 
23.581 

U8;Z7! 
18S:B8< 

1,000  dBflttrl 

4,sao!o 

8.6ia3 

11 

l,«0  pound 

S7.BM 

8i;i2l 
53.815 

64:«78 

8e,3n 

/.OOOinlIir. 
584.8 

iSt 

1420  4 

3.808,5 

Is! 

1.000  p^nd, 

bIjsi 

1 

1.000  iBllar,     ^ 

soeiT 
2aa!s 

680.1 

III 

11558 

83,420 

ff 

Louiilaiiik                 1                    Teue                       ^1 

23,42; 

SftM! 

II 

l,t)00iMa„ 

4Gfl!0 
782,8 
1,080.1 

oas.! 

1,000  pmiiub 

ii 

49.888 
78.838 
13(1,827 
183,902 
XKI,  log 

LoooMim    i,aaipeu«ii|  i/mdouvi  ^H 
i,li           li|           §11 

1,419.4               %015                  STT.l.  ■ 

i|:     |i      li'l 
lis     11     ISiJ 

^H     TUB 

r^c.™  «,..T  „,... 

1 

ToUJ 

W„h^^      1 

Orer.. 

Cillforuto 

Igii;; 

iofl[vii 

im.OM! 
31M.7WI 

Ml  380 

1:51! 

1,428.278 

!:S:S! 

4,0l'"o 
8.^8-8 

».m.o 

lis 

83.768.1 
114.018-2 

IfiOO 

CIS 

(.ODD 

28.0*8 

m'.m 

2e,4£9 

IS 

78,  £80 

(.000 

■f! 

3;44i. 

^250.3 
2.078.8 

,,0<1S.S 

IfiOO 

fWIHUb 

11 

'791]  US 
895,493 

IS. 

14M.0 
14.883.3 

IS 

79.983.1 
71^  504.  7 

IMO 
pouoA 

^1 

13(1;  «7 

110,03» 

1T2.S(M 
1S1.6M 

B:4;fl;4 

S,3».B 
8,S2S.T 

IS! 

h!  S72.  fl 

eao.701 

848,710 

Kffi 

472,889 

9,093.9 

ISi 

39,209  0 

"■""""'                                  ■ 

T-..         I 

LakeBupuicr 

Ubi  Mleblnn 

I-ta  Huron 

I^ikaErit       1 

»4;94S 
BD,ZS 

ea.Wt9 

JS. 

io;73«.ii 

12.«S0.8 

JJMl 
1B.MT 

SiS 
II 

150. 9 
730,7 

liM4 
2.100:1 

ifioo 
wIboo 

lil 

26,089 

21' OHO 
21,  MS 

1.000 
iollan 

878.7 

ilm9 

4;5wi:o 

Ti 

is!  30,1 

ISiS 

m 

IS. 

nB.1 

488,0 

t,  294.1 
079.9 

'■^ES 

51,457 

41,023 
H.TIO 
23.790 

3i9U 

28,831 

n.uia 

IS!  ■ 

i!77io 

4.288.9 
»,fll2.J 

^Kbi 



)tW.... 

:-::: 

n*d  for  mewl  part  by  Flnfp  Hshfry  awnrlM  and  romjillHl  hy  Fish  and  Wildlife  Bertlw  ilni*  IM7. 

Ota.  b  MMIlion  lo  l>kH  ubinrn.  nn^l  amoonu  ftpr  Uto  OaUHa  u>d  ■tao  pttar  (o  IBIT.  Lilw  «..CT.ite 

Ulr  and  Delrolt  Elvers  sod  liei(limlii(lBZ7,LBk»-<)r-thc-WoQai,NunHt>aitj:iit.«iiiV.»SK^\Att-         ^H 

FISHERIES 


Ho.   828. FiBHEBIBB QUAMTITT  i 


«*«««.  ™» 

.- 

TsnrTUT 

» 

». 

■li 

ias.734 
82.381 

4,903.G 
a,BBT.3 

l.fiTV 

new 

ll 

11.063 

IflOO 

•SI 

•17.  S 
1DG.3 

33t.S 

108.  B 

319!  8 

•S! 

its 

1J» 

IribotariM 

ssrra 

ai.ws 

«8.IIM 
IH.SGI 

ZS,13II 

IW7.B 
833.0 

\M.3 

White  (MtaKwrl  ud  At- 

■  XidadlDK  Atchsblkys  River. 


>  iDcladlDE  tribnUrles. 


— PiBHKBtEB — Catch  or  Peincipal  Species:  IfiSl  to  1950 

[la  It  II  Mi  II  ih  •/  (onndB.    IndudM  Aluka] 


Iffisr^Er::;;;; 

FIlchirdorBaidluB 

TunSKndWiiB-UkB 

BO.OHl 

»H<^, 

WhalBproducW 

No.  887. — PiBBERiEs — Disposition  of  Domestic  Catch:  ltM5  to  1951 

(Ineludes  Alaska,  A  larcp  iwrllon  or  waste  derived  from  csDDinF,  Olletlng,  nn.l  dresstnti  fish  and  nhctlfbhls 
utfllied  In  produotloaofAnbdieatand  all  in  addition  to  wbole  Ash  used  In  miknulactureof  those  products.  Aboul 
SOO.OOO.OOOpoimdi  of  waste  weie  used  In  producliiHi  ot  meal  uid  oil  cacb  year  shoam.  Bee  also  HitliinaU  Sialu- 
Ua,  series  P  1U-1M] 


„«„„,.. 

.0.. 

.W.OHT 

FCiTrudniUioiBoIpoundi) 

IMS 

1M« 

mr 

1X8 

IMS 

IMS' 

lUl' 

Iklal  .. 

i,sn 

4,4H 

*.M4 

4.B7S 

*,7)« 

«,M> 

«.iM 

1,38« 

1,410 

1,31S 

1.3M 

1.6W 
1,BU 

i.jja 

\Z 

Soatvtotl»bleaa2i.s3e,>iuisn:  Department  of  th 


Inierior,  FUb  and  WUdUle  SerTloa;  anima)  bollMlni. 


LANDINGS                                                                6{ftS 

-No.  828.— LAironiiGB  by  Fibhino  Crapt  at  Principai.  Atlantic  Portbj  1H4  mS 

1950                                                                               V 

KHRini  nu» 

spMka 

Ood 

Bid- 
dock 

HBkB 

Pol- 

Curt 

iDB 

"£f-  » 

dera 

Mlacet 

S««to^ 

Q(u>itttt;(tbo[isuid>flft»uiid»                                                 — 

ISiS 

1*8.806 

joaoaa 

172!  470 
173,033 

ii 

iR3.ns 

1^^^ 

43.108 

3.1: 722 
34,400 

2S:iM* 
M.3«0 

laJBoa 

1,897 

ia7TO 
a:  614 

Iz 

i 

i!48a 

Ij 
II 

slsia 

fi.B83 

aaiwo 

IE.  388 
21340 

1,889 

3.»e 

3,'l«J 
2.098 

6.103 
11.644 

4.»a 

ZS24 
3,323 

2.768 

^0I3 
Z63D 
}9;bm 

360 

6.U7 
6,S37 

333 

B77 
411 

i:i 

I.3BS 

080 

073 

S.396 
ftTTfl 

Its 

12,004 
4.887 

mi  830 

g!i38 

13.093 
3U 

111 

8.788 
3.064 

226 

zar 

98 
31 

17;72S 

'ii 

I.WI 

1 

12,078 

3,»2 

3,033 

Ift'SM 
11,383 

'5!2 

91,883 
102.038 
130,000 

17ft  801 

laoiaoi 

764 

4.103 

8,008 

11.681 

10,038 

4,318 

4,830 

a  737 

27,680 
28.799 

34;499 
6,006 

j:si2 

i 

2.388 
3,043 

■0 

m 

11.380 

13:  on 

S9!74a   fl 

m\ 

7.084 

111 

IMS 

IMT 

IBM        

ie« 

ISbz::::::: 

ISS:":::::::: 

Si 

44.  «H 

IBloit 

10.778 
13,  MS 

10U 

am 

886 

SI 

24 
39 

""('■)"" 

6;aM 

PiOTiniztown  and 

iwe„_ 

IS! 

»-ffi 

J:  IS! 

4.>73.( 

IE' 

IS,M7 

«• 

7,BK.Q 
11.  SI.  8 

io.ua 
■.oei 

SS:! 

||i 

tS94.8 
3.m-7 

14*0 

Za80.7 

IV, 

i.3S2.a 

i;i4«.s 

439.0 

301 

3BB 

BT8.7 

oao:* 
v6 

BM 

KO.O 
310.(1 
2U.  9 
»)3 
IS8 

£.334.5 

i.iat.7 

7^3910 
9;  ISO 

'fj 

782 
1.882.4 

2.6M.0 

4«2.0 

ini' 

Is 

laso 

131 

133.3 

Is 

143 

24!  0 
s 

832. 

iS 

794. 

2013 

184 
113 

45 

213 
H 

11 

Si 

is 

3W:6 

388.7 
37i:8 

4.9 

c 

.9 
626,0 

3r,4 
390:3 

l.M3!6 
1.108.8 

368.8 

1,483,3 

1.131-3 
1,(08.6 

382 

438 

313,1 

ig«!7 

137.9 

40 

384.3 

03314 
6M 

237,7 
4781 
497,8 

■20 

1,M0,8 
3,058,8 
6,839,8 
4:199.7 
7.405,7 
,304 
6.802 

P) 

206,8 
1.036;  8 

024 

379,1 

184  4 

639 

Z0H,4 
1.302,0 

kflosii 

3.824 

a.TH 

430,8 

IM.0S 

§* 

330 

Si 

is 

306 
339 

1,811.       ^ 

Mi*    H 

IMS 

""ar: 

ffi 

hS^'iZ 

"^•f: 

IW7 

1  Leu  than  too  pounds  or  Isoa. 

? 

J 

682 


FISHERIES 


No.  829.^— Cannbd  Fibbery  Productb,  Fish  Meal,  and  Fish  Oil — Pbcm>uctiom 

AND  Value:  1938  to  1950 

[Includes  Alaska] 


TIAB 


IMS 
1039 
IMO 
1941 
1942 
1943 
1944 

1945 
1946. 
1947 
1948. 
1949. 
1960. 


Canned 

Scrap  and  meal 

Oil  (except  Titamtn) 

Vitamin  oU 

IfiOO  pounds 

1,000  doUars 

Tons 

UOOOdollaTS 

1,000  taUotu 

1,000  doUart 

l/)00doUari 

645|  156 

83.446 

205,216 

7.418 

30,445 

9.876 

2,476 

683,279 

96,628 

226,102 

9.094 

29,069 

8,601 

4.472 

675, 661 

94,182 

193,244 

7.834 

18,250 

5.632 

5,068 

880.745 

138.684 

236.844 

13.096 

22,016 

11,893 

14.872 

656,007 

144.997 

171,080 

11,626 

19.549 

12.518 

10,372 

617, 949 

141, 189 

190,403 

13,629 

22.264 

14, 9n 

14,842 

658,660 

152,914 

212,000 

15,200 

27,324 

17.771 

13,237 

646,355 

152,801 

200,675 

14,405 

23,698 

10.034 

11.202 

699.378 

227.629 

199,621 

20.439 

19.135 

21.223 

13.619 

764,129 

310,679 

185.807 

22,353 

15,900 

20,107 

11,643 

782.208 

336.181 

199.544 

23,087 

16.343 

18.476 

12.508 

855,015 

295.504 

237,180 

35.652 

16.861 

7.520 

17.365 

965,358 

390,363 

239, 713 

29,226 

21,432 

14,042 

8,431 

Soorce:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service;  annual  bulletins. 


No.  880. — Canned  Fibhert  Products — Production  and  Value:  1935  to  1950 

(Indudes  Alaska.    See  also  Hlttorical  Statistics,  Series  F  200-209,  for  total  fishery  products,  salmon,  sardines, 

and  tuna  and  tuna-like  fishes] 


TIAB 


1985 

1936 

1937 

1938 

1939 

1940 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 


1935. 
1936. 
1937. 
1938. 
1939. 

1940. 
1941. 
1942. 
1943. 
1944. 

1945. 
1946. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950 


Total 


643,850 
765.536 
712,532 
645.156 
683,279 

675. 661 
880.745 
656.907 
617.949 
658.660 

646, 355 
699, 378 
754,129 
782,208 
855.015 
965,358 


Salmon 


SABDINBS 


Maine 


Calif. 


Tuna 

and 

tuna-like 

fishes 


Mack- 
erel 


Shrimp 


Clam 
prod- 
ucts 


Oysters 


Quantity  (thousands  of  pounds) 


289,339 

33,614 

108,902 

55,691 

81.550 

18.230 

16,674 

7,513 

430.328 

37, 471 

117.  744 

59,506 

55.658 

15.366 

19,123 

7,931 

362,642 

34.109 

126.560 

69,622 

37,837 

21.523 

19.  577 

10.634 

349. 427 

13.634 

101,  776 

60.945 

43.453 

18.113 

19.312 

7.237 

287, 621 

44,872 

139.864 

79, 695 

40,023 

20,651 

24.  515 

9,080 

269,040 

22.690 

132,56.'5 

91, 144 

63.985 

16.744 

24,257 

9,668 

375, 918 

64,245 

225.322 

61,563 

42, 076 

13,273 

25.271 

9,199 

280.080 

68,327 

168.608 

52,600 

32,464 

14,450 

21,331 

7.326 

273,802 

50.854 

160.  ft61 

56,563 

42, 176 

9.907 

12, 197 

4.842 

246,655 

66,218 

164,201 

70, 185 

55.128 

8,425 

13,661 

3.830 

235.596 

55,322 

169,469 

88,978 

31. 174 

3.225 

21.502 

3.164 

216.  488 

66.510 

133,973 

93.888 

43.297 

7.832 

40.493 

5.472 

270,787 

61.182 

74,367 

117.469 

78,973 

7,086 

36,136 

5,747 

231.598 

74.753 

119.437 

139.  682 

57.654 

8.383 

32.795 

4,999 

265.196 

62.413 

169. 570 

141.701 

47,247 

9,971 

31.112 

6.341 

205,174 

78,036 

288,186 

174, 794 

65,567 

11,798 

38.864 

6,893 

Value  (thousands  of  dollars) 

74,999 

32, 475 

5.143 

6.237 

12.824 

4.976 

4,722 

2,681 

2,045 

94,664 

50,061 

5.740 

7.302 

14,716 

3,643 

4.672 

2.976 

2,181 

105, 175 

52,934 

4.998 

8,692 

18.996 

2.674 

7,131 

3,013 

2,933 

83,446 

42,366 

2.367 

7.102 

16,184 

2.896 

4.872 

3,190 

1..886 

96,628 

41,781 

7,075 

9,554 

20,080 

2,589 

6.398 

3,798 

2,379 

94,182 

38.050 

3.736 

8,975 

23.728 

4,101 

4,318 

3,778 

2,627 

138,684 

67,417 

12.591 

18.092 

19.398 

3,504 

4.883 

3.711 

2,997 

144,997 

61.974 

12. 162 

15.510 

30,742 

3.693 

7,347 

3.791 

3.599 

141. 189 

62,935 

11,105 

14, 352 

31.430 

6.271 

5,361 

2,802 

2.822 

152.  914 

56,  .183 

14,820 

15,226 

40.836 

7,034 

4,855 

3.821 

2,283 

162.801 

52.586 

12.077 

15.346 

47.407 

4.047 

1.919 

7.391 

2.030 

227.629 

7a  161 

20,276 

19.896 

59.136 

7.676 

8.429 

11.145 

5.249 

310, 679 

120,635 

28,311 

16,538 

90.609 

15.019 

8.192 

8.642 

4,259 

336. 181 

120.537 

29.359 

21.893 

112,612 

9.861 

7.791 

8.330 

1778 

296.604 

103,431 

21.052 

21.335 

97.  710 

6.849 

11.203 

8,779 

6^525 

330.363 

108,590 

21,209 

26,345 

112,830 

7,492 

12,776 

ia840 

7,006 

Other 


32,337 
22,409 
30,128 
31,259 
36,958 

45.568 
63,879 
21,931 
16.647 
30,267 

37.925 

91,  426 

102.383 

112.907 

121.464 

96.046 


3,896 
3.374 
3,904 
3.583 
3,974 

4,969 
6,091 
6,179 
5.111 
7,656 

25,762 
18.474 
21,030 
18.620 
23,185 


Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service;  annual  bulletins. 


If 


FRESH   AND    FHOZEN   PACKAGED   FISH 


No.  831. — Fbssha 


„., 

™> 

- 

Pluundpr! 

Haddock 

iwrph 

WhIllDg. 

Otbat 

quantity  (IhnuBanclso 

poimda) 

iS 

131,316 

ill 

1GS.(BR 

IH^OIl 

lei.sM 

IS.  ISO 

VI.  m? 

SlIlM 

ig.t« 

lA^ECl 
13.010 

2>,BM 

4^ 

AMI 
2,B90 

ii 

11. W6 

W'SM 
Sl!617 
18,073 

lfl,l»l 

ii 

If 

SRiog 

M.IO? 
4Z441 

43.  »S 

4.330 
1B.K1 

l^5(» 
M.ioa 

23.014 
»i;0l! 

Ii 

flslias 

33.003 

iS 

7,«B 

1S.S30 

24!oiB 
24:S83 

22!  139 

1B3S _ 

S'lS 

1»J1, -— 

iwa*. 

40'b« 

1U.I 

3n,Dii 

k'^ 

Value  ft 

ho.™n<l,nt 

ddltam) 

IBM 

U.  HI 

lis 

Ii 

IS 
as 

MSI 

If 

3!««l 
I,  SI 

1I7S 
t',3S3 

\,m 

a;  171 

i« 

a 

3.  SOI 

3;4ag 

4!mi 
a,  MB 

9.M3 
lolsOT 

ili! 

440 

l!4BS 

i.Md 

3,3H 
3,273 
4,808 

ffi 

10.1112 

!.':S 

16,136 

i«e — 



i:jM 

""ara" 

J 

S,N8 
2.M2 

m 

3W 

'SSv — 

s;viS 

1M4* 

iS::---::::::: 

1»». _„ 

10.  BM 

I  EgtiOUtt^. 
il.ylpldotpMkagrd  tab  tn 
.'  nnundpTii.  valued  si  t22e, 


UMfiOO  paimdl,  nloed 


Form 


I.  832.— FR07B 
Atoracflht^lnES.  bh 


r  F16HERV  PnoDtrcTB — Production:  1942  to  1951 

AtileTe'l,    Heeulao  HMakal  SUUMIa.Btrim'F  IW,  [or  annual  Dguns) 


TotaJ 

Febnuuy 

§^:::;;:::E:::: 

joirV-- --------■--'■■- 

Octobw 

DOTember 

BuQCce:  Department  ol 


Z4T.1U 

8.T40 

7.018 

10,3711 

32.  ew 

2S.4N 
M.03S 
SI,  034 
38.  HH 


a  tutarlDT,  Pish  and  WUdlife  Sonlcc;  CB 


684 


No.  SS3. — FiBHEBT  Pboductb — Tupobts  and  Exports:  1B39  to  1950 


..P 

«T« 

«,c^ 

""■ 

Total 

Edllik'  products 

°M<, 

ToUl 

Edible 

~„j4t 

si 

m'.7n 
lOB.grz 

IjOOO 

Si 

30fl.ST6 

33ft  *31 
404.  T«B 

470,817 
(BB,7M 

li 

43.6§9 

iw;4M 

13,SBS 

in.s84 

23. 4W 

24.BS7 

^S 

W18B7 

1.000 
dMar, 
U.W7 

ir.rss 

32,006 
31.915 

3S,M0 

i 

I,M» 

ai.^sBo 

ss 

isi 

ai;4» 
43laH 

ifoaan 

^S 

I. no 

8,5s 

id  WUdllie  Servlcr;  oompll^  Iram  ilitB  ftunlahHl  bj 


No.  834. — Fish  Phopaoation  bt  Fish  ani 

FBT,  and  FtNOEBLINGS,  1895  TO  1950, 
(All^UBtlUalnlboBH 


„..„„.  ,„.,.- 

ToCbI 

Egg. 

FrjF 

s 

Cortpn 

1.1W;337 
4.28^758 

7.870,482 

7.«r7,M7 

l,7ra.22e 

as 

1136.200 

3.381.7W 
5,826,050 

i.mioi 

1.029.8M 

581, 8»4 
1, 070, 757 
3.601.282 
3,«7Z218 
4.114  514 

1,498,157 

2.613 
4.898 
U.316 

is 

1331683 

li 

79,606 
1D0>I7 

8.91.137 

lUO 

„.„ 

liso 

OKOCf 

Egg! 

Frr 

]an«r 

Effis 

^             Fto(ST- 

Pr?         lirwsor 
1    iMyer 

I2b.m 

flsn.MO 
43,5m;«« 

w"ta 

Z028,oon 
snaonn 

2.390  IW          1  t«. 

11I.7S0 

ina.ooo 

13. 403.000 

SM,!.! 

Cmppio  (whiU) 

W.41S 

i  411 561 

BCfc 

759.  SW^ 

5,899,670 

b 
Itoc 

46a;  las 

1,190.980 

ai3,s7o 

lIlll-IO) 
1,580.505 

3,433.400 
59,410 

llmouHi     h 

i.ck 

71,  l» 
187.  IM 

Wnrmoulh  basi 
B[ur«<]l  Bunnsh. 
Orwnsunflsh    . 

mien  Ml 

i 784 710 

35.246.205 

l,flJ0.4(«0 

rir. 

16.93.1 

1J.W4.ISOO 

SMpOOO 

80.009.000 

39s.on( 

8M.M5 

«»,«X) 

' 

I  Includes  Bl]  eipendllures  charireiible  ti 
oiIIurBl  Add  wrvlai  and  wlmljilsIraliTe  ar 
Sonne;  Oepartiarnt  ot  Ibe  Intorlor,  Fbta 


iilrlbuilan  and  sslarlM  of  all  cmplarMs  In  ikJi- 


P  28.  Mining  and  IVnneral  Productg  "^^^H 

(Sent  to  priQt  May  23,  1952)     .  J^^H 

This  BectioD  eummarizes  the  principal  statistics  relating  to  the  mineral  induBtrie^ 
and  mineral  products.  It  includes  not  only  crude  minorals  (such  aa  coal,  iron  ore), 
but  minerals  which  have  gone  through  certain  etagea  of  preparation  (such  as  refined 

,    copper,  cement)  and  minerals  such  as  magnesium  whoee  extraction  does  not  Involve 

I  mining  in  the  conventional  sense.  The  latter  two  oatcgories,  while  part  of  the  min- 
eral-raw-materiai  sector  of  the  economy,  include  the  products  of  industries  which  are 
classiiied  under  the  Standard  Industrial  Classification  (Bureau  of  the  Budget)  as  man- 

I  ufacturing.  Statistics  relating  to  the  manufacture  of  mineral  products  are  also 
included  in  section  30,  Manufactures.  Additional  information  relating  to  the  mineral 
industries  and  mineral  product's  appear  also  in  other  sections  of  this  Abstracl,  such 

I  the  sections  on  labor  force,  prices,  foreign  commerce,  and  others. 

I        The  tables  in  this  section  are  arranged  in  4  groups  which  appear  in  the  following. 

I  sequence: 

I  I.  Genera]  summary  statistics. 

2.  Fuels. 

3.  Nonmetals  other  than  fuels. 

4.  Metals. 
Most  of  the  statistics  are  from  the  Bureau  of  Mines  and  the  Bureau  of  the  Census, 

with  additional  material  from  other  Government  agencies  such  as  the  Bureau  of  Labor 
StatisiicB,  Bureau  of  the  Mint,  and  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  and  from 
L  non-Govcrnraent  sources  aueh  as   the  Engineering  and   Mining  Journal,  and   Metal 
k  Slatistice. 

*  Mineral  stfllistics,  wilh  principal  emphasis  on  commodity  detail,  have  been  collected 
I  annually  or  at  more  frequent  intervals  by  the  United  States  Geological  Survey  or  by 
r*  the  Bureau  of  Mince  since  1880.  The  principal  statistics  have  been  published  annually 
I  through  1931  in  Mineral  Resources  of  the  United  Stales  and  thereafter  in  the  Mineralt 
Yearbook.  Data  available  from  Bureau  of  Alines  publications  include  quantities 
I  and  values  of  minerals  produced,  sold  or  used  by  producers,  or  shipped;  quantities  of 
I  minerals  stocked;  crude  materials  treated  and  prepared  minerals  recovered;  and  coo- 
I  sumption  of  mineral  raw  materials.  The  Bureau  of  Mines  also  collects  and  publishes 
[  separate  data  on  employment  and  accidents. 

CensuECB  of  mineral  industries  have  been  taken  approirimately  every  10  years  sinoe 
1840.    The  most  recent  Census  taken,  however,  is  for  1939.     The  statistics  arc  col- 
I  leoted  and  published  in  the  Census  volumes  in  such  a  manner  as  to  relate  the  statis- 
I  ticB  on  the  production  of  the  various  minerals  as  nearly  as  possible  to  data  on  employ- 
I  iment,  principal  expenses,  fuels  and  power  consumed,  and  other  information  available 
I  only  for  each  establishment  as  a  whole.     Each  establishment  is  classiiied  according 
^  to  its  most  valuable  product.     The  data  are  also  collected  and  compiled  in  a  manner 
to  permit  integration  with  other  Census  statistics  such  as  for  manufactures  and  whole- 
pale  and  retail  trade.     Commodity  statistics  on  many  of  the  manufactured  mineral 
products  are  also  collected  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Craisus  at  monthly,  quarterly,  cti 


I 


I 


686 


MINING   AND  MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


Fio.  XXYH. — Value  of  Mineral  Pboductiok:  1935  to  1950 

[This  is  a  rate-of-change  chart.  The  relation  between  plotting  points  represents  peroentafe  change  or  rriative 
change  in  values  rather  than  differences  in  amounts.  The  scale  focuses  attention  on  rate  of  increase  and  de- 
crease.   See  table  835] 


CO 

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1945 


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To  avoid  misinterpretation,  it  should  be  noted  that  the  Census  of  Mineral  Industries 
statistics  iu  table  844  relate  to  operations  primarily  engaged  in  extracting  minerals 
aod  in  such  primary  mineral-preparation  activities  (crushing,  screening,  washing, 
fiotation,  etc.)  as  are  needed  to  render  the  minerals  marketable.  Many  of  the  statis' 
ties  collected  by  the  Bureau  of  Mines  rppreeent  products  of  operations  beyond  the 
limits  covered  by  the  Census  of  Mineral  Industries.  Value  totals  based  oq  Bureau 
of  Mines  publications,  as  shown  in  tables  835  and  836,  are  not  wholly  comparable  with 
the  Census  value  totals,  as  shown  in  table  844.  Census  values  represent  crude  or  pre- 
pared minerals  f.  o.  b.  the  mine,  well,  or  mineral-preparation  plant.  Bureau  of  Mines 
values  for  moat  nonferrous  metals  are  based  on  the  recovered  value  of  contained  metal 
rather  than  the  value  of  the  ores  and  eoneentrates  as  such  and  for  certain  nonmetals, 
such  as  cement,  are  baaed  on  the  form  in  which  the  mineral  is  first  generally  marketed 
(even  if  a  manufactured  form)  rather  than  on  the  imputed  value  of  the  mineral  as  first 
extracted. 

Historical  elalislics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnoles  (aa 
"See  also  Hintorical  Statistics,  aeries  G  i-a")  provide  cross-referencea,  where  applicable, 
t«  Hittorieal  Statistiet  of  the  United  States,  1789-I94S. 


1 


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691 


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692  UINING   AND   MINERAL  PRODUCTS 

No.  888. — HiMEftAi.  Pboduction — Valuk,  bt  Statkb  amdfor  Auimca:  1M4to1950 


iwdownotnnrMwIlh  to 


lumpfini  in  United  Stales  tola].    For 


RtntcB  Elven  In  Ubic  SOS  chU-Bj 
nvBOsblc  bl  Stutiq  of  ori^; 
"mine  Bpirta  (or  (tdd. 


at  leiUi  In  Sutr  tolalj  ■nd  valiia 


[t. 

T.,™,.^  .«.  „„, 

>*u 

IMS 

If4S 

1947 

IMS 

1M» 

,s 

(.in.  00* 

B.Ul,aM 

T,M7,M0 

»,«io.ooo 

11.273,000 

io,wi.ooo 

n,85s,0M 

i.4te 

^:^ 

339!  H7 

•gs 
is 
11 

imwo 

is:  001 

1.I33.7M 

'SSS 

(18,031 

:».i37 
m'.m 

:l 

a;  450 
3,498 

Sis;  232 
7B.TM 

aiO. 184 
22.217 
MS.741 

74.347 
4.WS 

4!b«3 

IS.  an 

1,«H,M1 

i.isoisw 

'11; 

UE.17R 

oiiaa 

39,  SH 

J.3B9 

e.7js 

B.SM 
1.  in,  093 

11 

s«:m7 
.^:| 

7*3,  OM 

Wl.BM 
20!  428 

4>7,29a 

772.  *S8 
M,031 

33!«72 

273.  M2 
263.282 
1,313,0(8 

•ss 

,11 

Mime 

3fi.4M 
<3T,1M 

m'.3» 

)S,S79 

i;2M 

14,  rj7 

I,4W,SM 

I.«a;si7 

1.0M.J1I 

133!  «fH 
42.1,380 

23,  SOT 
1.113.489 

130.  2W 

45.847 
731,  Ml 

42n.  101 

■a?,! 

67.  M4 
I,79B,M7 

3M:387 

■as 

80.822 

102!  443 
157.  ,54s 

moi5 

40,1126 
SW.JiB 

843:413 

IsiwB 
11583 

41484 

44:3X8 
1,38(1.900 

1,207,797 

iei:9M 
mass 

2fl7;2w 

KW.JOt 

Jl 

i.i«,or7 

2S,0O2 

»:«H.'s 

900,793 

504,  osn 

<.0U.4t« 
I.1S1,!S8 

is 

12,503 

1,119,161 

48.938 

23.923 

1.146,410 

12!  449 
929 

201:200 

3i.H7S 

ii 

111,293 

174.  M3 

19:7SS 
S,%019 

11 

14.1,905 
3.MB.3M 

4M:2e4 

2.379.793 
'■'w'mo 

lg 

37:372 

'?42* 

S,«7S 

T>aawan...Sy////.. .'.'...'....'-'..'- 

1,1<I>,W 

28.34 

811  S71 

4,013.2)4 

118.  A42 

1,111,0M 

^n^ — 

1H.«7 

S^'^;:;::::;;e:::::: 

229,  UM 

(i,HB 

10. IT4 

ia,4M 

18,488 

13,  QM 

I6.*40 

Seane;  DapartmeoC  of  the  Interlot,  Bonauol  MIilu',  Mtmraii  VeBrbook. 


MINERAL  RESEBVES 


693 


No.  889. — MiNBBAL  Position  of  the  United  States — Estimated  Commbbcial 
Resebves,  1944,  and  Relative  Self-Sufficiency,  1935  to  1949 

(There  is  no  standardised  oonoept  of  reserves.  For  an  explanation  and  discassion  of  the  reserves  estimates  shown 
here,  see  source.  Commercial  reserves  are  broadly  denned  here  as  material  available  under  the  economic  and 
technok)^  conditions  prevailing  In  1944.  The  term,  commercial,  has  been  used  broadly  and  should  not  be 
interpreted  as  implying  that  the  reserve  is  commercially  available  in  the  usual  sense.  Reserves  estimates  are 
restricted  to  deposits  in  known  mineralized  areas  as  appraised  on  the  basis  of  current  information] 


lONKBAL 


Antimony  » 

Arsenic* 

Asbestos  Oong  fiber) ...:... 

Bauxite 

Bismuth  » 

Cadmium » 

Chromite 

Coal: 

Anthracite 

Bituminous  coal  and  lignite. 


Cobalt! 

Copper 

Diamonds  (industrial). 

Fluorspar 

Oold  

Graphite  (flake) , 

Helium 

Iron  ore 

Lead 

Magnesium 


Manganese 

Mercury    

Mica  (strategic).. 

Molybdenum 

Natural  gas 

XickcP 

Nitrates 

Petroleum 

Phosphate  rock  . 
Platinum  metals 


Potash , 

Quartz  crystal. 

Salt 

Silver* 

Sulfur 

Tantalum* 

Tin 

Titanium: 

Rutile 

Ilmenite.. 

Tungsten 

Vanadium 

Zinc 


BATIO  OF  1044  RESERVES  TO 
ANNUAL  DOllEariC  PRODUC- 
TION AND  CONSUMPTION  > 


Years  of 

domestic 

production 


(«) 


(«) 
(*) 

C) 

(«) 


18 
120 

30 
56 
18 
10 


179 
4,235 


674 
25 

34 
19 

232 
78 
15 


^] 


(*) 


46 
3 

99 
•55 


•14 

470 

18 

113 


13 
33 
52 


283 

248 

5 

13 

24 


Years  of 

domestic 

consumption 


(«) 


3 
55 

23 
36 
11 


(«) 
(«) 

CO 


^] 


187 
4,386 

53 
19 


P> 


33 
19 

235 
76 
10 


4 

2 

157 
■55 


•15 

600 

3 

99 


13 
39 


(«) 


124 

73 

2 

8 
20 


self-cupficienct:  ratio  of  do- 
mestic PRODiTcnoN  to  domestic 

CONSUMPTION  *  (PERCENT) 


1935-39 


12 
39 

5 
58 
66 
65 

1 

102 
103 


107 


94 

(•) 

6 

110 

94 

90 

160 

6 

67 

23 

294 

100 

2 

79 

109 

151 

32 


81 
9 
32 
56 
94 


194(M4 


15 
51 

3 
83 
65 
60 

8 

107 
104 

11 
67 


102 

(•) 
54 

100 
98 
60 

117 

12 
102 

19 
127 
100 
1 
109 
104 
114 

13 


1948 


39 


53 


(») 


114 
112 

11 
69 


82 


64 

105 

1 

ioi 

101 

(•) 

(•) 

128 

115 

28 

2 

36 
43 

60 
65 
82 


96 

122 

5 

103 


131 


7*y 


45 


68 


1949 


24 


8 
43 


(») 


113 
98 

11 
70 


4a 

37 

101 
60 

9 
31 

95 
69 
97 

9 
25 

106 

113 

1 

1 

94 

115 

12 

104 


139 


(») 


58 
74 


>  Based  on  1935-44  averages.  Figures  indicate  only  order  of  magnitude  of  estimated  reserves.  They  do  not 
imply  that  production  at  rates  indicated  could  be  maintained  for  the  full  period  shown.  Estimates  do  not  include 
allowance  for  future  discoveries. 

« It  should  be  noted  that  United  States  imports  certain  minerals  of  which  it  has  over  100  percent  self-sufllciency. 
This  is  due  to  economic  and  geographic  reasons  which  are  given  in  detail  in  the  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Mines,  Minerals 
Ytarbook,  1941^5. 

«  Obtained  chiefly  as  byproducts.    Output  dependent  on  rate  of  production  of  associated  metals. 

•  Reserves  of  these  minerals  negligible;  quantitative  comparisons  are  not  significant. 
»  Less  than  0.5  percent. 

•  Not  available. 
'  Unlimited. 

•  "Proved"  reserves  only:  do  not  include  indicated  or  inferred  reserves. 

fiource:  1935-44,  Senate  Document  No.  63.  80th  Cone.,  1st  Sess.,  Mineral  Pwition  of  the  United  States;  1948^49, 
Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines,  Minerals  Yearbook. 


094 


•MINING  AND  MINEBAL  PRODUCTS 


[1»MJ.«« 

^.100. 

B«  fJ»  HWorfcol  Sl^irila,  Mries  a  Ml 

Y«r 

Total 

ruels 

MetBla 

y™- 

Total 

i^i< 

Metala 

y™j 

Toul 

^ 

MotUii 

1W5 

1MB 

S::::: 

1«2V 

IWO...^ 

M 

100 
M 

107 
83 

n 

87 

87 
103 

1 

111 

134 

08 
36 
£1 

19M 

1938::::" 
iwo::::: 
ISli::::: 

80 

83 

w 

I2S 

E8 

MB 
148 

1M3 

iwa::::: 
iBso::::: 

IM 
1« 

143 

139 

les 

IX 

i 

Sonm:  Board  ol  Oavenioni  of  tba  F«lenl  Bowrn  SrBlem.    Tolali  and  moDthly  dats  publlslied  In  tbe  Fedcntl 

ExpoRTfl  OF  Principal  Mineral  Products:  1948  and  1950 


t  Buam< 
No.  841. — Imports 


U^t 

1SI8 

I» 

IMS 

iwo 

128.  HT 

■!:S 

17.8y6 

420,172 
J37;H7 

iti.au 

8.678 
S.S2Z 

i;a8j 

307^  oil 
731883 

173.  MO 
70S.(H 

ESS 
11 

ass.  AM 

158;  SBT 

34:S2I 

'll7il38 

11.383 
IBS.  339 

283.309 

ino.MS 

ii 

s!351 
23.33B 

'8.718 

tl.T90 

11 
»,» 

391.836 
U in,  783 

s.sm 

38.779 
S.9B9 

17  WJ 

«J^"™::::::::::;:::: 

37,001 

K 

11.  W4 

30.821 

Fnete; 

i^™::::::::::::::::::::::: 

Met^^flndudlngMmp): 

S.2SS 

S 

1  Induda  some  imflnlahod  oils. 


NUMBER  OF  FIRMS 


695 


No.  .842.— NuMBSB  OF  MiNiNo  AND  RELATED  Manufacturikg  Fibub:  1939  TO  1951 

[In  tlMMuands] 


Mining 
firms 

MINtBAL  MANUrACTUBINQ  flBMS 

flSPT.  8(^— 

Metal 
smelting 
and  re- 
fining 

Fabricated 

metal 
products 

Products 
of  petro- 
leum and 
coal 

Stone, 
day,  and 
glass  pro- 
ducts 

1939 

36.1 
37.7 
39.3 
35.2 
31.1 
31.0 
31.3 

32.9 
34.2 
35.8 
34.0 
34.4 
34.2 

3.8 
4.0 
4.2 
4.3 
4.3 
4.5 
50 

6.0 
6.2 
6.2 
5.9 
5.8 
5.9 

10.5 
10.8 
11.5 
11.7 
11.8 
.  12.4 
13.7 

16.3 
17.9 
18.0 
17.7 
18.0 
18.2 

1.2 
1.3 
1.3 
1.3 
1.2 
1.2 
1.3 

1.4 
1.4 
1.4 
1.5 
1.4 
1.6 

7  1 

1940 

7  2 

1941   - 

7  5 

1942     

7  5 

1943     

7  3 

1944     

7  2 

1945     

7  9 

1946         

12  6 

1947 

13  1 

1948            

12  0 

1949         

10  6 

1950 

10.1 

1951 <          

9  7 

/ 

I  As  of  Mar.  81, 1951. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Oflloe  of  Business  Economics;  Survey  of  Current  BuHneu. 

No.  843. — Yearly  Average  Priceb  op  Selected  Mineral  Products:  1896  to  1951 

[Pric«e  per  sliort  ton  for  coal,  per  long  ton  for  iron  ore  and  sulfur] 


TSAB 

Crude 
petro- 
leum (at 
wells)  1 

Bitu- 
minous 

ooaP 

(f.o.b. 
selected 

cities) 

Iron  ore  • 

(Lake 

Erie 

ports) 

Ck>pper, 
electro- 
lytic 
(New 
York) 

Lead 
(New 
York) 

Tin 

(New 

York)* 

Zinc 

(St. 

LoiiLs) 

Alumi- 
num, de- 
livered J 

Sulfur 

crude 

(f.o.b. 

works) 

189&-1900 

DoOara 
perm. 

DoOara 
per  ton 

DoUara 
per  ton 
2.36 
2.70 
3.70 
3.06 
5.21 
5.03 

4.35 
4.50 
4.76 
4.47 
6.29 

4.80 
5.55 
6.20 
7.20 
7.70 
8.30 

Cents 
per  lb. 
•13. 41 
13.877 
16.642 
14.973 
23.031 

13. 474 

14. 475 
7.555 

10.960 
11.  n9 
19.451 

13.820 
20.958 
22.038 
19.202 
21.235 
24.200 

Cents 
per  lb. 
3.84 
4.330 
4.780 
4.359 
7.355 
6.933 

6.765 
3.843 
5.138 
6.355 
13.897 

8.109 
14. 673 
18.043 
15.364 
13.296 
17.500 

Cents 
per  lb. 
19.54 
28.19 
34.26 
41.10 
•54.43 
42.64 

51.38 
37.64 
48.39 
52.01 
85.32 

54.54 

77.95 
99.25 
99.34 
95.54 
127.08 

Cents 
per  lb. 
^  4.55 
•5.284 
5.432 
7.205 
8.783 
6.189 

6.135 
3.806 
6.495 
8.095 
11.765 

8.726 
10.500 
13.589 
12.144 
13.866 
18.000 

Cents 
per  lb. 
37.16 
33.80 
31.12 
23.84 
42.14 
23.88 

24.80 

22.40 

20.12- 

15.37 

16.09 

15.00 
15.00 
16.73 
17.00 
17.71 
19.00 

Dollars 
per  ton 

1901-1905 

22.16 

1906-1910 

21.89 

1911-1915 

22.00 

1916-1920 

2.19 
1.68 

1.48 
.83 
Ml 
1.16 
2.20 

1.37 
1.90 
2.57 
2.57 
2.57 
(") 

31.76 

1921-1925 

1926-1930 

1931-1935 

1936-1940 

1941-1945 

1946-1950 

1946 

104.39 

4.09 
3.88 
4.30 
4.99 
7.63 

5.78 
6.87 
8.10 
8.65 
8.74 
9.06 

14.55 

18.04 
18.00 
13.90 
16.00 
17.48 

16.00 

1947 

16.50 

1948 

18.00 

1949 

18.00 

1950 

18.90 

1951 

21.00 

<  Posted  price,  Mid-Continent  Oklahoma- Kansas, 
36*'-36.9*  gravity  (1923,  35*»-36.9*»;  1924-25,  36*'-38.9°). 

>  Run  of  mine,  average  wholesale  price. 

s  Lake  Superior,  Mesabi,  non- Bessemer. 

4  99  percent  tin,  1896-1919;  Straits  tin  thereafter. 

•  Prices  1896  to  1929  for  pure  aluminum  (No.  1  virgin 
98-99  percent);  beginning  1930,  for  99  percent-}-  \irg\n 
ingot. 

Source:    Compiled  from  Engineering  and  Mining  Journal;  Metal  Statistics\  Petroleum  Data  Book;  Wholesale 
Prices  (Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics);  and  Mineral  Yearbook  (Bureau  of  Mines). 


•  Prices  1896  to  1898  are  for  Lake  copper. 
^  Data  are  for  New  York  rinc. 

•  Average,  1903-05;  average  for  New  York  sine  1901- 
05,  5.058  cents. 

»  Average  for  4  y^^. 
»o  Average,  1923-25. 
i>  Not  yet  available. 


696 


MINING  AND  MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  844, — MiNBRAL  Indubthibb — Summary  for  thb  Unitbd  Statbs:  1919,  1929, 

AND  1939 

fBtatistics  cover  producing  operations  only.  In  general,  thorn  for  1039  cover  only  those  operations  (or  oonoems 
prodncing  crudepetroleum,  natoral  gas,  and  natural  gasoline,  and  rendering  oil-  and  gas-fleld  services)  for  which 
total  value  of  all  products,  reported  principal  expenses,  cost  of  buildings,  machinery,  and  equipment  daring 
year,  or  cost  of  drfuing  and  equipping  wells  during  year  amounted  to  $2,500  or  more.  For  bitummous  coal  and 
Ugnlte  an  output  criterion  of  1,000  tons  of  coal  was  substituted  for  value  of  all  products.  Statistics  for  common 
sand  and  gravel  industry  exclude  data  for  operations  that  produce  less  than  15.000  tons  of  sand  and  gravel  unless 
reported  principal  expenses  or  cost  of  buildings,  machinenr,  and  equipment  during  year  amounted  to  tl5,000 
or  more.  Statistics  for  1029  cover,  in  goieral,  only  those  ''enterprises'*  for  which  total  value  of  all  products  or 
cost  of  development  work  amounted  to  $2,500  or  more.  Bituminous  coal  and  lignite  mines  that  produced  less 
thtm  1,000  tons  of  ooal  and  common  sand  and  gravel  operations  that  produced  less  than  K.OOO  tons  of  sand  and 
sravel,  were  excluded.  Statistics  for  1919  exclude  data  for  "enterprises"  for  which  value  of  all  products  was 
^s  than  $500  or  cost  of  development  work  was  less  than  $5,000.  Noncommercial  production  of  stone  and  sand 
and  gravel  obtain<^  from  mines  or  quarries  operated  by  governmental  agencies,  public  utilities,  or  by  oonstrae- 
tion  companies  or  contractors  producing  wholly  for  their  own  use  or  on  contract  for  governmental  agencies  is 
excluded  for  all  years.  For  simiinary  data  fnmi  19S9  Census  of  Mineral  Industries  by  type  of  mlnersl  Ib- 
dnstry.  see  1949  Statistieai  AhBtraet,  table  8S4] 


ITBM 


Number  of  mines  and  quarries 

Number  of  oil  and  gas  wells  producing  December  31.. 

Number  of  natural-gasoline  plants 

Value  of  all  products  > 1,000  dollars.. 

Nombcr  pf  persons  encaged,  total 


Wage  earners  (average  for  the  year)  ♦ 

Salaried  employees  ■ 

Proprietors  and  firm  members  (not  applicable  to 

corporations)  • 

Performing  manual  labor 

Prtadpsl  expenses  deslgnstod  below,  total 

1,000  dollars.. 

Wages* do.... 

Salaries  ' do — 

Supplies  and  materials do 

Fuel do 

Purchased  electric  energy do 

Contract  work do 

Cost  of  machbiery  and  equipment  installed  during 
year" 1,000  dollars.. 

Horsepower  rating  of  power  eqntpment,  total  * 


1939 

(all  in- 
dustries) 


13,395 

347,645 

734 

8,221,927 

827,410 


736.150 
77,019 

14,241 
6.431 

1,747,282 


Prime  movers 

Electric  motors  driven  by  purchased  energy 

ISectric  energy  conssmed.  total.1.000  kilowatt-hoars.. 

Purchased do 

Qenereted  by  reporting  companies do 


915. 568 
189. 365 
306,297 
60.^74 
68,802 
206,805 

261, 475 
13,046,784 


COMPARATIVE 
STATISTICS  FOR 
1930  AND  1939 


19391 


12,736 


1,721,771 
668,771 


616,614 
44,124 

8,033 
6,107 

1,161,318 


7, 149, 168 
5, 896, 616 
8,371,670 


6, 301, 497 
2. 070. 173 


740,112 

103.807 

216.448 

32,568 

61.429 

6,9.'53 

60.334 
8,754,646 


3,332,089 
5, 422, 457 
7,396,870 


6, 627.  091 
1,  769.  779 


1929 


11,602 


2.392,831 
863,948 


806,418 
52,633 

4,897 
CO 

1,661,168 


1,091,990 

137,639 

293,  .^68 

40,  146 

71.769 

17.056 

84.508 
7,514,843 


2, 743, 025 
4,771,818 
7,462,790 


5,382,178 
2. 080, 612 


COMPARATTVK 
STATISTICS  FOB 
1989  AND  1919 


1939  s 


ia888 

347,645 

734 

3,089,904 

792,423 


705,872 
73,238 

18,319 
6,122 

1,674,708 


881.122 
180, 372 
20a545 
53.098 
63.617 
205.955 

253,668 
12,112,867 


6, 653. 204 

5,459.153 

C) 


1919 


13,844 

257.673 

1,115 

3,122,550 

1,077,676 


081,560 
74,197 

21,018 
5,245 

^166,345 


1, 20\  936 

149.  329 

519.  .MM 

93.911 

28.195 

79.380 

(n 

"6, 723, 786 


5,111,631 
'•1,612.  256 

(J) 


1  Excludes  statistics  for  common  clay  and  shale,  crude  petmletim  and  natural  gas,  greensand,  natural  gasoline, 
peat,  potash,  and  rock  salt  industries,  for  comparability  with  1929. 

>  Excludes  common  clay  and  shale,  oomn)on  sand  and  gravel,  glass-sand,  foundry-sand,  natural  sodium  oom- 
pounds,  peat,  potash,  and  rock  salt  industries,  and  limestone  mines  and  quarries  operated  in  conjunction  with 
cement  and  lime  plants  for  comparability  with  1919. 

*  Includes  value  of  crude  minerals  produced,  value  added  during  year  by  preparation  processes,  receipts  for 
■ervioes  performed  for  other  concerns,  and  value  of  electric  energy  generated  and  sold. 

*  Represents  statistics  for  skilled  and  unskilled  employees  who  periorm  manual  labor,  use  tools,  operate  ma- 
chines, handle  materials,  and  care  for  property.  Average  numbers  of  wage  earners  were  derived  by  adding  num- 
bers reported  for  each  month  and  dividing  sums  by  12. 

*  Represents  statistics  for  salaried  employees  at  operations  and  at  central  and  branch  ofllcee,  including  officers 
of  corporations,  managers,  superintendents,  and  other  supervisory  personnel,  responsible  professional  and  tech- 
nical employees,  and  clerical  employees.  Number  of  salaried  employees  represents  number  receiving  pay  on  a 
representative  or  normal  day  or  pay-roll  period — for  1939,  during  normal  pay-roll  period  ending  nearest  GNBt.  14; 
for  1929.  on  Dec.  14  or  on  nearest  representative  day;  for  1919.  on  Dec.  15  or  on  nearest  representative  day.  Salaries 
represent  total  amount  paid  to  salaried  employees  during  calendar  year. 

*  Represents  statistics  for  pronrietors  and  firm  members  at  operations  and  at  central  and  branch  offices. 
'  Census  statistics  not  available. 

I  For  1939  Includes  installation  costs,  which  are  excluded  for  1929. 

*  Statistics  for  1939  and  1929  refer  to  equipment  in  use  or  available  for  use  at  end  of  year. 

>*  Includes  equipment,  with  rating  of  8,865  horsepower,  operated  by  purchased  power  other  than  electric  energy. 

Source:  Dept.  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Ctruut  of  Mineral  Industries^  19S9,  Vol.  I. 


EMPLOYMENT   AND   INJURIES 


697 


(SidadM  datk  on  pclnriBom,  n 


and  ETiTcl,  day.  Iron  iinoltlnR  and  sMel  Industrie.    For  addl- 
SN.    6eetimttlMiiikiitSlattMki,tNl»tOI3l-IS»] 


Men  vorklns  dally,  total'.. 
Coal  mloeg. ...,._........ 

MelslmlD«> 

Colte  ptitaii'.'.'..'..'. II 

MelalluiBkBl  plBnta...„. 

Arense  aetlva  daya,  total.. 

Coalnilnoa— — 

Mclal  miDMi 

Coke  planwIIII.-IIIII.I. 
Metalliinlial  planla 

Man-dan  workrd,  total 

(l.flOOdays).. 

Cool  mines... do 

Metal  rolnw ' do 

Quarrira _...do.... 

Cofceplttnt*    do.... 

MctaUUKksl  pbnia.do 

Man-boon  worked,  total 

Coal  minu..  do 

MMnl  mhiea ' do.... 

Quarrtei do 

MotuliLirilcal  pfaais-do 

Numlier  ot  Injarlca: 

Fatal 

Coal  mbwa 

Mftol  mlnni 

CotojIaiiwIIIIIIII" 
MflallurBlcal  plantl . . 

Nonbtal 

Coolmlmi — . 

Quarries 

MfladarKleal  plants.. 
Perninnent -.. 

M™t»lmlnBsi.":i:: 

Coke  jjaDts 

Mrtallurileal  planti. 

Injury   tatos   per   mllUon 

Fata!  ..?"'.. 

Coal  mino* 

Mela!  mines  • 

?lliirTltti 
oke  plants 

MetaUuriical  plants.. 

Coalmlneilllllllllll 

8narries IIIIIIII 
oke  plantf 

Metalluiiikal  plants.. 

tnlury  rat«s  per  thotuaad 
aonifty    workers,    for 
all  mines  eioept  cool: 
Fatal 


.087.817 

734,008 
ISl.  lis 
ira,7«) 

31,000 


,339^270 

m 

331.  All 

s 


S8S.E14 
1031X33 


S)|S8S 
16,378 
7.  BIS 


iz7.ies 
ml  491 


tt  work  each  day  mino  was  aoti   _.    _„„__, 

I  number  is  lower  than  number  of  men  avaQabla  Cor  w 

eiDcpl  coal  and  quarrloa.  ■  N'ol  avallable- 

«rior.  Bureau  ol  Mloea;  Mintrali  Yitibnnt,  koA.  lectK^K. 


698 


MINING   AND   MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  846. — Coal — Pbodttction,  Consumption,  Imports,  and  Exports:  1910  to  1950 

[Qnantlties  in  thoasanda  of  sbort  Ions  except  as  indicmied;  yalues  in  tiioaaands  of  dollani.    Indudes  coal  ood- 

sumed  at  mines.    See  also  HiatoriaU  StatUtictf  series  G  13-42] 


ITKV 


Total  coal  production: 

Q«antit7 

▼alae,  total 


BITUIONOUS  COAL  1 


Froduction: 

Quantity 

value,  total 

Average  per  ton. 
Exports: 

Quantity. 

value 

Imports: 

Quantity.. 

value 

ConsumptVon !... 


Number  of  mines — 

Average  nnmber  of -men  em* 

ploi^ed. 

Oaloiuated  capacity  *  (mil- 
UoosofneCtons): 

At  308  days  per  year 

At  280  days  per  year 

At  S61  days  per  year 

Average  number  ef  days 

woriEed........ ...... 


1910 


501,596 
629,567 


417,  111 

469.282 

1.12 

12,078 
26^686 

2,225 
4,761 


1920 


Average  tons  per  man: 

Per  day 

Per  year 

Percent  underground  produc- 
tion: 

Cut  by  machines. 

Mechanically  loaded 

Percent  total  production: 

Mochanicaliy  cleaned 

Mined  by  stripping. 


ANTHBAOn  CPA.)« 

Production: 

Quantity 

Value,  total.- 

Average  per  ton 

Eroorts: 

Quantity. 

Value 

Imports: 

Quantity. 

Value 

Oonsumption  (appctrent) . 


Average  number  of  men  em- 
ployed  

Average  number  of  days 
worked. 


Average  tons  per  man: 

Per  day 

Per  year 

Quantity  out  by  machines 

Quantity  mined  by  stripping. 
Quantity  loaded  mechanic- 
ally underground 


World  total,  bttuminons  coal, 
lignite  and  anthracite 
(1,000,000  metric  tons) 


5^818 
555,538 


502 
638 
502 


217 


&46 

751 


4L7 
3.8 


84,485 

100.275 

1.00 

3,384 
14,785 

9 

42 

81, 110 


100,497 
229 


2.17 
496 
»70 


1,166 


658,265 
2,664,186 


568»667 

2;  129, 933 

a  75 

38,517 
304,273 

1,245 

6,734 

508,505 

8,921 

830^547 


796 
725 
075 

220 


4.00 
881 


oa7 


19S0 


3.3 
1.5 


89,508 

434.252 

4.85 

5.404 
45,538 

32 

258 

85.786 


146,074 
271 


2.28 

618 

038 

2,054 


1.319 


536,911 
1,150, 067 


467.526 

795.483 

1.70 

15,877 
56;  186 

250 

1.135 

454,000 

5,801 

408,202 


770 
700 
653 

187 


5.06 

04A 


81.0 
10.5 

8.3 
4.3 


09,385 

354.574 

5.11 

2,552 

24,500 

675 

4,376 

67,628 


150,804 
208 


2.21 

460 
1.410 
2,536 

4,468 


1,414 


1940 


512.257 
1,084,817 


460,772 

879.327 

1.91 

16.466 
00,832 

372 

1,501 

430,910 

6,324 

430,075 


703 
639 
595 

202 


5.19 
1,040 


88.4 
35.4 

22.2 
9.2 


51.485 

205.490 

3.99 

2.668 
21. 210 

135 

076 

49,000 


01, 313 
186 


3.02 

562 

1.816 

6,353 

12,326 


1,799 


1946 


632.551 
2,092.148 


577, 617 

1, 768. 204 

3.06 

27,956 
147, 954 

467 

2.294 

559.567 

7.033 

383.100 


682 
620 
578 

261 


5.78 
1,508 


90.8 

56.1 

25.6 
19.0 


54.034 

323.944 

5.00 

3.691 
36.435 


1948 


(•) 


1 


51.600 

72,842 
269 


2.79 

751 

1.210 

10,056 

13.928 


1.356 


656,658 
3,460,319 


590.518 
,^903.  267 
4.99 

45,930 
302.826 

291 

2,003 

519.900 

0.070 

s  441.^1 


851 
774 
721 

217 


6.26 

1.358 


00.7 
64.3 

30.2 
23.3 


57.140 

467.  052 

8.17 

6.676 
86.203 

1 

7 

50.200 


76.215 
265 


2.81 

745 

1.017 

13,353 

15,742 


1,713 


1949 


480,570 
2,494,879 


437.868 
136. 871 


27.842 
232,393 

315 

2.368 

446.538 

8,650 

*  433^  698 


859 
781 
728 

157 


6.43 
1,010 


0L4 
67.0 

35.1 
24.2 


42,702 

358.008 

8.38 

4.943 
64.786 


37,700 

75,377 
195 


2.87 

560 

558 

10.377 

11,858 


1.653 


1960 


660,388 
2,892,n2 


516,311 
2.500,374 
4.84 

25.468 
206,545 

347 

2.360 

454,202 

9,429 

s  415, 582 


0) 

I 

(*) 


790 


183 


6.77 
1.239 


02.6 
69.4 

38.5 
23.9 


44.077 

892,398 

8.90 

3.892 
62.502 

18 

255 

39,900 


72.624 
211 


2.83 

597 

612 

11,834 

12,336 


1,794 


1  Data  relate  to  mines  having  output  of  1,000  tons  a  year  or  more,  including  lignite  and  small  output  of  anthra- 
cite nroduced  outside  Pennsylvania.    Includes  Alaska.       >  Average  number  of  men  working  daily. 
>  Capacity  of  active  mines  with  existing  labor  force,  derived  on  basis  of  average  output  per  day. 

*  Not  available. 

*  Beginning  1945,  production  data  include  some  bootleg  ooal  purchased  by  anthracite  industry  for  preparation 
and  shipment  to  market.  Data  on  employment,  however,  exclude  such  purchased  coal  as  complete  emplosrment 
data  on  "bootleg"  holes  arc  not  available.       *  Less  than  500  tons.       ?  For  1011. 

Boune:  Vepiuiment  of  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mhies;  Mineraii  Ycartwok  and  annual  bullethis. 


No.  847. — CoAi. — Pbodoction,  by  Statbs:  1926  to  1950 

,   IndudM  coal  oonsumed  at  mlDM.    Bet  liao  HUartcat  autiMIti,  atrUa  O  i3 


nam 

l»X- 

1»M 

•s 

i*« 

IMT 

IMS 

™ 

IKO 

SSS,«T 

«B,ioe 

«».m 

escmr 

U4.411 

«aT,8H 

eKcu 

m.si» 

HO,  381 

Aiithi«llf<P«J _ 

TO.  BIB 
118.878 

«.n7< 

11,101 

W.  106 

M,  HIT 

630;flM 

^■Mt 

£S 

Blfliail 

l.iTB 

.?:3!S 
'iS 
.JSi 

II 
11 

RRn 
a.B3e 

MS 

i 

4s 
IS 

,J:a 

1,308 

1MB 
8.0X1 

XI 

11,  «a) 

IT,  233 
3.3Tfl 

£10 

1 
•'S 

IJ.3M 

6,aiT 
338 

'j-i 

2S.21fl 
3.«M 

''iM 

ileoo 

41 

138,876 
lfl.121 

■5g; 

is 

2.003 

3,Tas 

fS 

B.018 
S.W4 

19.-M8 

is 

"■"ti 

1,330 

3.m 

!:!S 

3T,Hg 

b!U8 
T,-UB 

MI8 
17(1.157 

'f.M2 

11 

81,  «M 

fi 

38,708 

3.wa 
e.813 

IT.  MS 
1.130 

*7.m 

6tS83 
«« 

a.B«T 

1967 
TO  061 

sg.aiB 

:;i 

H.SM 

'1:S 

4,239 

S&::E-:- 

ta«.. 

-^1^ 

2,903 

m 

Njjb^.^-.:::::: 

37™ 

?.=£."•:::::;;: 

10S,870 
5,070 

w«tv5iintoV.:::::: 

■'ja 

DtLr     Sui«     ud 

>[  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  MEdbi;  Aflncrab  VoirhMt.    Current  data  also  publUm)  In 
■01  Coal  and  LlgnUi. 

t  CoNsuuEit  Clam, 


Total 
ihowa 

Col- 

S 

Etre- 

BunkH, 

RbII- 

COU 

rolllne 

r- 

Oilu;r 
trials' 

desicr 
(lellv 
crieB' 

TU> 

SZ, 

Dy- 

<M0 

Ml 

9a 

M3 

9t< 

BSO""!" 

moia 
49Z,  m 

340.  DM 

ii 

5O0.38S 
HS:891 

2,708 

■f 

40,128 
BO,  WW 
83,475 

7l!no3 
A8.743 
8(1.008 
95,820 

ii 

11 

sn'.m 

lis 

IW.SW 

12.S76 

giS 

10.475 

87,874 

II 

10.040 
10,002 
11434 

I0!d84 

a 

i!iufl 

f 

(1,832 

7!uoii 

T.«M 

108.390 
120,720 

Ii 

2T.  184 
18,BSB 

87,700 

ii 

iw.Ma 

90.183 

iraplloD  hy  pijb1ir>-utillty  p 


n  povH  faurallon. 


■  n.  8.  Bureau  IM  CRnsua. 

*  Aasodallon  of  American  Ttaiiroaoa.    Heproseni 
motive.  poverbnuM,  ahop.  aad  alatloo  fuel.    The 
I  line^aul  ntlways,  plua  puniliaHa  ' — ■    -  ■■ 
' "--- ■  -a»i4.00».»S9 


trnpanieii . 

'  uidinlM  null  amount  ot  anthracite. 

■  Eitlmalei  baaed  upon  reporta  collected  from  a  selected  1 

•  lododed  In  "Other  InduMrlab." 

Source:  Department  of  the  iDterlor.  Bureau  ol  Mines;  .' 


piffts  that  In  1980  cooaumptlon  lor  al 

lu  uiBsa  111  railways,  plus  purchases  by  allswltchhig  terminal 
ilnous  Doal  and  1leiklt«. 


of  represenlsllTe  manubcmrlag  plants  and  retaOen. 
uraJi  Yearboot. 


700 


UININQ  AND   MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  849. — Coal — Emplotmbnt,  Fatauties  aito  Imjitries  a 

IBM  tise  table  MS  and  HIMartcal  aMIMa,  aeries  Q  1U- 


Mines:  ISll-roIflSO 


„.. 

I.U 

1S» 

1«H 

tSM 

i«. 

.MS 

«. 

i9Sa< 

Total  nml  prodnWion  (1,000  Ions).... 

1WI,37I 

.3g 

728.  Sl6 

i" 
•a 
i" 

m 

658, 2M 

1,491.  Kia 

r 

491 
3.74 

a 

raa.Bii 

644.006 

■   2.m 
w.m 

1S6.M 

I.81B 

Ti.ijn 
as.TM 

6S3.M7 

840.116 

171 

si 

l.!04 

3.?3 

41. 9W 
B6.37 

;'s 

a7S3 
267.67 

'tiow 

2.44 

2.ra 

80.44 

aw 
aw 

46,  IM 
143 

650,  WB 
.73 

507, 33J 

MS,  331 
999 

2;bo 

82. 2» 
862 

137 
117304 

e4a476 
M.4oa 

73.03 

,'S 

37.648 

n 

MO.SM 

■a£"'u,*^ 

ActEvodays 

47B,8<M 

Pet  mmion  iDHfl  coal  roln^^d 

Per  thousand  mpn  cmployod 

per  tbonssnd  SOOHlay  vorkta 

in 

Per  mUllon  tons  oal  minirf 

gsSia&E 

a  IS 

64.97 

per  mUllon  Ions  ooa!  mined. „ 

ppr  thousand  30IVday  workcra 

ao9 

1  33 

300.90 

'  Not  Bvathble. 


IImwHi*flenliaitoi>B.l.a.    El«iric«iiergy  at  centrals 

.tlontuel« 

■ate.     E 

eludes  eiportsl 

DBC 

.EKCE.TO.Tar.. 

im 

IS» 

1947 

im 

1939 

1947 

%13(.4!I0 

1.044.W7 

J.  091. 996 

1M.0 

100.0 

IOt.0 

ii 
Is 

331,503 

Eis 

23.530 

II 

2a 

6.1,927 

507.  MO 
H,943 
30.688 

so; 430 

11 

670;  S23 

88.990 
19;B38 

fM 

378. 181 
77,3i9 

J:| 

23|iez 

1,039,015 
7o;77« 

3.8 
10.3 

11 

17 

1! 

i* 

11 

aa 

■Trs,s:iiT    

Nontuel  mhirt  and  qnaiTles _ 

30'- 

rI'^^'"*'  utility  .yitoii  lue  and  toii_ 

ili 

"aJ^uST^' 

4^ 
71.V911 
83,967 
42,806 

3i:3 

ae 

ia« 

^kmr/nOt  UmM  Slata  inlftg',  ttSI,  ant  l»a. 


WORK   STOPPAGES 


BDHFEB  OF   WOBK 

"""v.".,;',.;."."!"" 

.,.>....,„..,„.,.„ 

Mm  Issues 

MbJw  Issues 

M»iorliJuM 

«d"«"« 

Wa- 

Unfon 

MIs- 

Wnges 

"»•!  „„. 

Union 

Mis- 

houn 

uiw 

lion' 

neoua 

hours 

0« 

n 

ID 

« 

14.278 

iTM 

IB.  618 

8^000 

''hs'ooo 

a 

M 

( 

" 

»,900 

'i:SS 



IS 

80,100 
81,200 

SISI 

H3 

U3.§ai 

3,137   W.KI 

7.filO,397 

am 

^ 

w 

tii 

ss 

».  320. 000 

M.axi'     80,700.  7K.ono 

ed  "Jlr 

1  lockouts," 

i?'".''.^";?" 

.,m« 

ndovfr 

Sflo.ooo 

nvolvcd 

—Production,  Exports,  and  Imports:  1910  to  1950 

[Sec  also  imtoHal  SiiiiHa.  sptIki  (1  O-X] 


1920       l»3«       IMO       IMI 


rmductlon.  loutl 1.000  sborl  lo 


<■<>--- 

Bn-hivrmkc...... 

%'sluo  or  ouki-  at  iilanl.  lutsl. . . 

:':^i 

Bbtmtons.- 

AllcMl-chcmical 

t:^.. 

niton 

p^- 

Cok«(tiioi  tnw).. 

Bnhlve uu.. 

Coke  ovroa  under  ooDitruetkin  eri'l  of  rrar.do.. 

Eiporls _._1,000  short  Ions 

Imports do.. 


r,  Burvnu  o[  Mines;  .VinttaU  Yaiixitt. 


702 


MINING   AND   MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  858. — Coke — Ovbn  and  Beehive  Production,  by  States:  1916  to  1950 

[In  thonaandfl  of  short  tons.    Exclusive  of  screenings  or  breeze] 


8TATK 

1015 

1020 

1025 

1030 

10S6 

1040 

1945 

1948 

1949 

19B0 

OVllf 

1V>teL 

14,073 

30,834 

30,012 

45,106 

34,224 

54,014 

62.004 

68,284 

60,222 

66,891 

Alabama - 

Cokwado 

2;  070 

3,134 

617 

3,137 

4,664 

682 

488 

1,308 

676 

736 

1,040 

6,616 

7,730 

447 

1,706 

4,682 
400 
3,013 
6,143 
1,010 

536 

1.761 

618 

004 

3,330 

7,106 
0,853 
1,066 
1,736 

11,855 

3,087 
370 
3,676 
4,084 
1,160 

863 

3,604 

641 

010 

3,860 

6,163 

13,630 

1,470 

3,061 

2,776 

1,004 

207 

1.660 

3,768 

030 

1,006 

3,483 

430 

017 

4,000 

6,101 
8,078 
1.604 
1,830 

017 

4,737 
644 

3,016 
6.413 
1,683 

1.130 
2,873 
634 
1.016 
5,080 

7,808 

14.863 

1,000 

2,360 

3,058 

6,401 
630 
3,683 
7,814 
3,035 

1,160 
2,806 
836 
1,384 
6,700 

0,406 

16,366 

2,463 

3,666 

5,214 

6,016 
077 
3,676 
8,68i 
2,148 

1,067 
2,860 
846 
1,411 
6,687 

10,662 

16,660 

3,308 

4,624 

6,678 

6,161 
730 
3,106 
7,633 
3,040 

891 
3,484 

783 
1,346 
6,166 

8,011 

14,760 

3,183 

4,033 

3,415 

6,833 
805 

11Iinni«        . 

r,687 

2,768 

313 

604 

0) 
128 
360 
684 

666 
8,002 

141 
1,740 

27,M8 

3.691 

TndtftTiA.     ^ - 

8,266 

Marylaod .---.. 

3,367 

MAim<|chn!i^tt(f _ 

856 

MIchfgAfi 

3,731 

MYniMMm>ta. 

834 

New  Jersey 

1,481 

New  York 

6,412 

Ohio 

10,314 

PerainyivrnTiia       

16.333 

WertVfrtfnift       ._      _ 

3,389 

Ad  otherHtates 

4,600 

BEKHITS 

T^tal 

5,827 

Pemwyl^anift , . 

22,631 

10 

1,360 

1,001 

286 

234 
630 
671 

(») 
887 

16,008 

87 

1,881 

800 

373 

163 

1.038 

273 

0) 
600 

0,674 

166 

400 

88 

(0 

138 
432 
166 
146 
106 

3,011 

664 

3,660 

4,684 

6,734 

3,890 

5,108 

Ohto -„.-.,—. 

West  Virijnia 

433 

166 

333 

288 

362 

177 

302 

EentodEy ... 

0) 

6 

108 

63 

7 

1 

74 

102 

48 

(') 

Teimesaee 

36 

320 

70 

7 

12 

3 

138 

40 

6 

3 

101 

73 

4 

30i 

168 

198 

Colorado 

Utah 

180 

i33 

85 

An  other  States 

49 

1  Included  in  figure  for  "all  other  States." 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook, 


No.  8/54:, — Natural  Gas — Production,  Consumption,  and  Value:  1930  to  1950 

[See  also  Historical  statistictf  series  O  59-61  for  production  and  value  figures] 

ITEM 


Total  marketed  production 

million  cu.  ft.. 

Value  (at  wells)  of  gas  produced.. $1,000. 
Average  per  M  cu.  ft cents. 

Number  of^producing  gas  wells.  Dec.  31.. 

Total  consumption million  cu.ft.. 

Domestic —do 

Commercial do 

Industrial do 

Value  (at  point  of  consumption)  of  gas 

consumed,  total $1,000. 

Domestic do... 

Commercial i do... 

Industrial do... 

Average  per  M  cu.  ft cents. 

Domestic ^ do... 

Commercial  do... 

Industrial do... 

Numbor  of  consumers: 

Domestic thousands. 

Commercial do... 

Industrial* do... 


1  Includes  gas  stored  and  lost  in  transmission. 
>  Ezdudos  oil-  and  gas-field  operators. 


1      1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1,043,421 

1,016,595 

2,660,222 

3. 918. 686 

»  5,148, 020 

>  5,419, 736 

» 6,282.  OfiO 

147,048 

110, 402 

120.493 

191.006 

333,173 

344.034 

408. 521 

7.6 

5.8 

4.5 

4.9 

6.5 

6.3 

6.5 

65,020 

63,790 

53.880 

60,060 

64,212 

64.146 

64..K)0 

1,941.644 

1,009,901 

2, 664, 659 

3. 900, 479 

4.945.149 

5. 195, 484 

6,026,404 

296,700 

313.498 

443,646 

607,400 

896,348 

992,544 

1,196.369 

80,707 

100. 187 

134, 644 

230,099 

323.054 

347, 818 

387,838 

1,666,337 

1, 496, 216 

2,076,369 

3, 062, 980 

3, 725, 747 

3,855,122 

4,440.197 

416, 619 

428,074 

577,004 

834,195 

1, 193.  550 

1,320,689 

1.604.041 

200,615 

233.940 

316,515 

415. 122 

585.188 

665. 536 

826.3VI3 

38,568 

49.386 

64.399 

97, 572 

142, 170 

158,105 

184.4.30 

176,346 

144,748 

197,090 

321,501 

466,201 

496,948 

503,218 

21.4 

22.4 

21.7 

21.4 

24.1 

25.4 

26.6 

67.8 

74.6 

71.1 

68.3 

65.3 

67.1 

69.0 

47.8 

49.3 

47.8 

42.4 

44.0 

45.5 

47.6 

11.3 

9.7 

9.5 

10.5 

12.5 

12.9 

13.4 

5,035 

7,391 

9,245 

10,959 

13,608 

14,690 

16,906 

413 

613 

741 

889 

1,145 

1,231 

1,347 

21 

36 

41 

46 

59 

0) 

(») 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Biurao  of  Mines;  Mineralt  Yearftook. 


NATURAL  GAS  AND  NATURAL  GASOLINE 


703 


No.  855. — Natxjbal  Gasoline — Production  and  Value:  1930  to  1960 

[Bitfrels  of  42  gaUons.    See  also  Uiatorieal  Statittiet,  series  Q  62-64] 


rrxM 


Total  prodaoed 1,000  barrels.. 

Natural  KasoUne  and  nataral-gas- 

oline  mixtures 1,000  barrels.. 

Liquified  petroleum  gases do 

Other  products do 

Valae  at  plants: 

Natural  sasoline $1,000-. 

Liquefied  petroleum  gases do 

Other  products do 

Average  value  per  gallon,  all  light 
products cents.. 

Natural  gas  treated million  cu-it.. 

Average  yield,  all  light  products 

gal.  per  M  ou.  ft.. 


1930 


(«) 

62,631 
0) 


128,160 
0) 


*6.8 
2,088,778 
0) 


1935 


(«) 

39,333 
0) 


70.940 
0) 


>4.3 

1,822,000 

0) 


1940 


(«) 

61,766 

0) 
3,946 

> 68, 261 

h 

*2.9 

2,471.400 

0) 


1945 


112,004 

69,494 
33,048 
18,862 

112,018 
41,994 
33,652 

4.0 

3,663,870 

L29 


1948 


146,721 

70.938 
62.697 
23.186 

267,125 

117.823 

84,029 

7.4 

4,393,500 

L40 


1949 


157,086 

71,640 
67,869 
27,677 

211,487 
99,064 
91,648 

6.1 

4,656,142 

L42 


1960 


181,961 

76,873 
72,282 
82,806 

213,810 

97,773 

108,022 

6.5 

6,346,804 

L43 


i  Not  available. 

*  Other  popoducts  included  with  natural  gasoline. 

*  Does  not  cover  liqeflod  petroleum  gases. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Mineral*  Yearbook. 


No.  856. — Natural  Gas  and  Natural  Gasoline — Production,  by  States 

[Gas  Ib  miliioiis  of  cubic  feet;  ganriine  in  thoaaands  of  barrels  of  42  gallons.  Production  figures  for  gas  (except 
as  noted)  refer  only  to  that  used  by  the  ultimate  consumer,  in  addition  to  which  considerable  quantities  are 
used  by  producers,  and  large  quantities  are  wasted  or  lost.  Consumption  figures  by  States  differ  greatly  from 
production  figures  by  reason  of  interstate  transportation] 


8TATI 

NATURAL  0A»— ICARKITID  PRODUCTION 

Natural 
gas  re- 
serves, 
19491 

NATURAL  OASOUNl 
PRODUCED  * 

1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1949 

1948 

1949 

1950 

Total 

1,943.421 

1.916.595 

2.660.222 

3,918.686 

s  5,419. 736 

180.381,344 

146.721 

157,086 

181.961 

Arkansas 

18.586 

334.789 

2.890 

37,630 

28,023 

278,341 

2.076 
179 

iao6o 

9.497 

9,624 

63,394 

348.116 

88,706 

617.880 

144. 180 

43. 219 

6,233 

6.167 

284,109 

1,448 

67,i:» 

39.736 

249,460 

4.203 

9,643 

19.870 

27.931 

8.288 

49,692 

274. 313 

94,464 

642,366 

116.772 

26.643 

6,473 

14.379 

351.950 

8.350 

90,008 

63.066 

343.191 

12.648 
6,365 
26.231 
63.990 
12,187 
40,639 

257.626 

90.725 

1,063.538 

188. 751 

27.346 

9,238 

46,600 
602.442 

16,663 
146.960 

81, 714 
642,789 

21,874 
4,687 

31.829 

106,023 

9,210 

49,967 

357,530 

82,188 

1,711,401 

160.225 
36.282 
13,403 

47,788 

874.  100 

2,259 
26,549 
3,539 
2.561 
1,566 
16,901 

61 

1,124 

201 

3,103 

150 

11,178 

291 

72.116 

3,637 

1,438 

47 

2,280 
27,153 
3,218 
2,648 
1,621 
19,264 

86 

1,271 

230 

4,026 

123 

12,486 

245 

77,031 

3,760 

1,305 

361 

2,333 

California 

650.903    9,99i.6.i'S 
12,391        233.192 

294.078  14.080,560 
51,851    1.349.307 

28,328 

Illinois 

3,107 

Kp-n-iuM* .    ^  - . 

3,687 

Kmtucky 

1,779 

T^ufs'*"*    , 

732,846 

14,763 
68,062 
35.291 
204,961 
3,693 
46,612 

436.262 

26,687.811 

214.911 
2,528.960 

803,471 

6,241.003 

66.685 

652,671 

11.625.979 

20,768 

Michigan 

79 

Mississippi 

Montana 

1,312 
251 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

6,019 

Ohio 

103 

Oklahoma 

14,733 

Pennsylvania 

Texai"            ...... ^ 

84.7391      621.680 

2, 6S8. 921  99,170.403 

181.176    1,715.233 

50.815,  2.173.677 

246 
93.650 

West  Virginia 

Wyoming 

4,623 
1,551 

Other  States 

15,695 

•1,340,977 

392 

1  Estimated  recoverable  proved  reserves.     Excludes  gas  loss  due  to  naturalgas  liquids  recovery.     Source: 
American  Oas  Association. 
I  Includes  liquefied  petroleum  gases  and  other  allied  products. 

*  Includes  gas  stored  and  lost  in  tran.smission. 

*  Less  than  500  barrels. 

>  Includes  1,227.096,000,000  cubic  feet  for  Colorado. 

Sooroe:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  MineraU  Yearbook, 


UININO   AND   MINERAL  PRODUCrS 


,    BtttlaaHiMtrleatSI 


Impniii 1,000  bbl.. 

Bipottii do 

Btocks,  end  □[  period: 
Qflsoltoe-heartiiF  mid*. .do — 
Colifocnla  Iwavy  crudE-.do.... 

Total  ™lue  al  i^U«.'_"; ;:;« ,«»"-! 
Averus  price  put  herrel  at  wens. 
BaJbied  prodnctK 

Imporfi' I.OOObbl.. 

BipDrtBi do.... 

Btocti,  end  of  period do 

Output  of  motcr  (ii«L do 

Tleld  of  nsolloo percent.. 

Completed  refinralea,  end  of  ynr. 
DftDy  crude-oil  tspaoity  of  re- 


Avengp  dealer's  net  prlsej 
tu)  of  iBsollne  In  U  t.  -. 
dlloi' -.  .rentj  per  gsL 


d  of  period.. 


..  1,000  bbU 


SB  1, Ml. MO  1. 
S(l  4,  n74,  770  4. 
W3,W4.0«3. 


128,64)1 

115.321 
3S1,4T« 
1.  IM,  Ml 


(.1 


14.40 

SI.  RSI 


1  Not  ivaUabla. 
■Import  md  eipo 
raara  wbicli  ire  ta  r 

pnwiwioiu. 

■  Flfure  lot  California  heary  crude  lacluded  In  r; fined  i 
•  American  Fetralenni  Instllate  Bfrurei;  prior  to  IMn,  a 
Somce;  DepartDMUt  of  tbe  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines 


ir  tlHO  and  later 


jeraga  tank-wagon  prices. 


No,  808.^PwrKOLEDii — Rdns 

[In  IhoaaMd*  of  baircle  of  42  ■alloiH] 


■Nemtlve  qoantltT;  r 
•Nwatlve  quantity. 
Source:  Department  of  tbe  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mlnea:  Pitrti 
Mturalt  Yrarbook. 


over  uDDalahed  oils  produced. 
nefinirt  SKUMlo  l»SO  (BulletiD  M7)  ai 


FBTBOUStFlf 


705 


No.  8ftd«— Pbtbolbum,  Cbudb — Pboduction,  1926  to  1950,  and  Rssxrves,  1949 

AND  1950,  BT  Regions  and  States 

pin  IkoaMiidi  «f  iMRCla  of  42  flriloiM] 


BXOION  AND  STATS 


United  Ste«M>. 


Appniaobian 

Lima— N.  E.  Ind.— 
Mkh 

Illiiioi»— 8.  W.  Indi- 
ana  

Mid-conttmnt. 

Gulf 

Rocky  Mountain 

California 


PBonrcnoN 


192S-19S0 
(aver- 
age) 


States: 

Arlcansaa. . 
CalifomiA.. 
Colorado... 

lUmois 

Indiana 


Kansas 

Kentucky.. 
Louisiana... 
Michigan.. 
Mississippi. 


Montana 

New  Mexico. 
New  York... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma... 


Pennsylvania. 

Texas 

West  Virginia. 
Wyoming 


898, 7e2 


81,008 

8,e08 

7,495 

527,944 

54,140 

39,468 

941,500 


85,010 

341,500 

2,477 

6,054 

987 

41,123 
7,108 

32;  338 
1,913 


1981-19SS 

(aver- 
age) 


4.826 
3,171 
2,765 
7,022 
235,603 

10, 613 

245,792 

5,055 

21,145 


889,811 


80,070 

10,060 

5,320 

600,351 

76,401 

17,984 

184,881 


12,144 

184,881 

1,260 

4,551 

800 

43,033 
5,494 

30,396 
9,004 

3,153 

15,839 

3,618 

4,504 

176,293 

13,443 

364.341 

4,032 

18,156 


1936-1940 

(aver- 
age) 


1,243;  876  1,687,219 


1941- 
1946 
(aver- 
age) 


84,817 
18;  716 

57,570 
694,  b26 
178,826 

27,765 
230;  356 


17,485 

330,356 

1,539 

55,722 

1,870 

63,197 

5,549 

92,771 

18,103 

4^807 

5,861 

35,720 

8,057 

3,404 

185,293 

17,684 

478,063 

3,680 

19,967 


34,044 

10,228 

100.570 
764,285 
294.040 
44,830 
280,210 


27,717 
280.210 

2,968 
94.710 

5,885 

96,447 

7,425 

123,196 

18,928 

19,673 

8,117 

87,383 

5,002 

3,228 

136,402 

15,384 

616.884 

3.261 

33,304 


1948 


2,039,185 


33,622 
16,906 

71,758 
1,068,638 
412,430 

82,607 
340,074 


31,682 

840.074 

17.862 

64,808 

^974 

110,908 
8,801 

181,458 
16,871 
45,7|l 

9.382 

47.969 

4,621 

8.600 

154,455 

12,667 

008,498 

2,602 

56,032 


1949 


1.841,910 


(») 


29,966 

882;  942 

23,567 

64,501 

9.096 

101,868 
8,063 

190,826 
16,517 
37,966 

0;118 

47,045 

4,425 

3,483 

151,660 

11,374 

744,834 

2,839 

47,890 


1960 


1,978,574  24.649,000 


(P) 


81,106 
837,007 
23.303 
02,028 
10;  609 

107,586 
10,381 

208,965 
15.826 
38,236 

8,109 

47,367 

4,143 

3,383 

164,599 

11,850 

929,874 

2,808 

61,631 


PBOVBD  RK- 
8KRVB8 


1949 


(n 


297,000 

8,828,000 

345,000 

468,000 

50^000 

738,000 

56^000 

1,910,000 

66.000 

403,000 

112.000 

5ea;ooo 

63,000 

28,000 

1,330,000 

103.000 

13,510,000 

38,000 

602,000 


1960 


(») 


342,000 

3,784,000 

339,000 

564,000 

57,000 

732,000 

56^000 

2,185,000 

79.000 

386.000 

111,000 

592,000 

59,000 

27,000 

1,397.000 

106.000 

13,582/)00 

30.000 

841,000 


1  Includes  for  certain  years  small  quantities  not  distributed  by  regions  and  States. 
*   Not  available.    >  Not  shown  separately. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Mineralt  Yearbook. 


989696*— 62- 


-46 


706 


MINING   AND   MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


No.  860. — Pbtboleum  Pipe  Lines — Summabt:  1926  to  1960 

[All  flguras.  except  miles  of  line  opermted,  in  thoumnds  of  dollars] 


TEAR 


1925. 
1030. 
1086. 
1037. 
1038. 
1930. 
1040. 

1041. 
1042. 
1043. 
1044. 
1045. 

1046. 
1047. 
1048. 
1040. 
1050. 


Miles  of 

line 
operated 


70.000 
88,727 
92.037 
06,611 
06,775 
08,681 
100,156 

105, 435 
106,485 
108,783 
111,615 
113, 351 

116,544 
110.206 
124,002 
124.984 
128,580 


Investment 

in  pipe 

lines 


511,088 
772, 711 
763.000 
802,946 
807,667 
829,646 
841,977 

885,317 

918,848 

966,464 

1,000,741 

1,042,623 

1,106,454 
1,225,168 
1,381,402 
1,497,679 
1,655,973 


Other 
invest- 
ments 


93,896 
96.184 
119,071 
87.389 
70,666 
65.124 
64,095 

45,687 
44,525 
39, 891 
62. 767 
86,713 

69.991 
56,455 
52,168 
78.285 
100,798 


Pipe-line 
operating 
revenues 


164,645 
237. 910 
197,368 
248,198 
228,211 
212.466 
226,760 

251.685 
246,061 
276,662 
310. 194 
304,268 

293,723 
325.224 
377,034 
376, 462 
441. 627 


Pipe-line 
operating 
expenses 


80,232 
99,363 
89,364 
99,641 
98,766 
97,130 
101,919 

110.448 
123.607 
148.448 
172.368 
191.668 

183,869 
214.682 
262,971 
249.368 
254, 701 


Pipe-line 

operating 

Income 


70,966 

121, 816 

79,586 

lUv,  wW4 

95,128 
83,401 
82,568 

81.604 
58,332 
62,620 
67,840 
67,127 

56^485 
54,415 
58.806 
63,283 
89,047 


Net  in- 
come 


88,495 
123.741 
78.249 
102,720 
92,724 
80,823 
70,867 

70,468 
66,845 
61,302 
65,715 
65,^1 

66,004 
6S»145 
16^679 
67,743 
81,303 


Boorce:  Interstate  Commerce  Commission:  annual  report,  StcUistics  of  Oil  Pipe  Line  Companies, 

No.  861. — Oil  Wbllb,  Number  and  Production,  1949  and  1950,  and  Numbsb 
OP  Oil  and  Gas  Wells  Drilled,  1950  and  1951,  by  States 


8TATI 


Total... 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Michigan 

Mississippi... 

Montana 

Nebraska 

New  Mexico. 

New  York 

Olilo 

Oklahoma 

Pennsylvania. 

Texas 

West  Virgmia 

Wyoming 

Other  States.. 


FRODUCINO  OIL  WELLS 


Approximate 
number 
Dec.  31 


1049 


448,680 


3.660 

24.360 

T.'iO 

27,100 

2,950 

29,600 

15.500 

10.890 

3.820 

1,400 

3,180 
60 

5.580 
23.000 
19,900 

54.400 

82.100 

119.900 

15,400 

4.950 

190 


1950 


465.870 


3,700 

28.080 

770 

27.500 

3.410 
31,000 

16. 650 

11.860 

3,950 

1.670 

3,300 
140 

6.020 
23.200 
18,580 

56,800 

81.190 

128,500 

16.000 

6.320 

230 


Average  pro- 
duction per 
well  per  day 
(barrels) 


1949 


11.4 


22.4 

35.9 

89.1 

6.6 

9.3 

9.7 

1.6 

50.6 

12.3 

74.3 

8.0 

16.4 

23.8 

.5 

.5 

7.7 

.4 

17.6 

.6 

27.6 

25.9 


1950 


11.8 


23.2 

34.2 

84.2 

6.2 

8.6 

9.7 

1.8 

60,4 

11.2 

68.3 

6.9 

42.4 

22.7 

.6 

.5 

8.1 

.4 

18.3 

.6 

32.3 

32.6 


WELLS  DRILLED  1 


Oil 


1950 


24,430 


242 

1.278 

22 

1,280 

576 

1,985 
516 

1. 4{« 
348 
124 

154 
78 

396 
(») 
(») 

3,304 

>  1.579 

10.  665 

(J) 

365 

25 


1951 


23,453 


235 
1.735 
103 
918 
434 

2.177 
524 

1.218 
223 
137 

144 
77 
350 
320 
334 

3.109 

776 

10,086 

79 

442 

32 


Oas 


1950 


2,843 


2 
51 
12 
17 
51 

400 

167 

196 

30 

9 

20 
20 

88 

(») 

249 

2  872 
647 

(») 
18 
4 


1951 


3,030 


10 
40 
12 
10 
18 

376 

155 

176 

20 

9 

8 

13 

254 


226 

265 
239 
726 
419 
21 
33 


*  Figures  from  OU  and  Oas  Journal. 

>  New  York,  Ohio,  and  West  Virginia  included  in  Pennsylvania. 

Boorce:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook,  except  as  noted. 


Dry 


1960 

1951 

14.757 

16,653 

153 

499 

65 

1,511 

906 

1,565 
474 
758 
450 
180 

96 
100 
123 


S 


1.812 

«543 

5.197 

(») 

232 

84 


184 
580 
174 
1,484 
912 

1,886 
629 
843 
457 
228 

110 
151 
160 


344 

2,075 
70 

5,803 
124 
282 
148 


^^^^^|B                                                                      PHO 

No.  868. — ^Phtbolbum  Prodtjpts — Qlamti 

DLXTS 

707   1 

Value:  1939  and  1947              fl 

^^                   nutDuor 

Unit  or 

ing 

„.,               ■ 

prod 

PtlOQ 

Re- 
tl"??" 

sr." 

^.1 

Qiianitty 

VBlue 
(ind. 

"c- 

tud. 
tai) 

'  3«.aag 

•  107,640 

(■) 

•SHOW 

P) 

».„ 
8 

29.067 

34.838 

114,  4M 
341.  M7 
47,  OM 

isn'.tm 

M,«4 

M7.«12 
7,046 

SS 

12.342 

I.IW,SM 
AM.SgS 

II 

^s 

uLftsa 

SM.M3 

oe.ois 
maw 

-618 

tm.  mt 

«.a 

71» 
1%344 
SI,(M 

a,  SHI 

10.38J 

43.1*8 

410 

S8.007 
37.070 

VI.  nm 

ii  1 
i|  ■ 

4s!l»S 

mv.ooB 

(4.320 

ass 

"IS 
%'" 

4MW7 

5.100 

371 

fl,sw 

(>) 

030,318 

4«!iw 
m 

::::i:;r;: 

471. 38B 

'D4.SM 
O 

8 

Olhtr  finlihed  Euo[in«'(ln^dtai' 
flnlabad  bam  nocks  aod  bltndtac 

llM77 

j..™ 

■i?" 

1.7W 
(•) 

11,971 

*;? 

S8,a97 

EfTMeni  (Including  range  oiU— 

Onda  No.  I,  3,  ud  4  (tad.  P.  8. 

do 

do -■- 

Olbir'diaUbUs'riHl  ofb  (incliidtag 

,J»,KrSSr~:::::::::: 

QnOe  No.  fi  (ind.  tiatj  ■pedal 

:::::£::-: 

Oradii  No.  S  (tid.  Bii^w  0  ^ 

Otbs  nsldinl  flul  olb  (Ldu'dbic' 

— -'a^MSS-"': 

-....do. 

■bSisIS"'-:::: 

PFiroImm  reflnW  bidiuO? 

..—do 

— "'SS'iffr'r:::::; 

Ulba 

4> 

m 
o 

& 
ss 

8 
8 

«,tKT 

^B^"#?-; 

do 

do 

11 4M 

i? 

i? 

IMS 

l,33a.4A8 

33.4V6 

9.  MB 
11 7M 

1,  m.  e» 
Hooi 

M  bbla.. 

::;;;S"-:::: 

dudm  nndn- (nmlliH) 

ChBmtoal  raw  malarial  (bidudinc 

Othsr  Onbbcd  pstrolaam  prodoMi, 

SW^: 

"■"871 
W.M3 

ua,3S4 

44.710 

1  ' 

-I4.S23 

M  bbta""'_' 

^ssrr.-;"'^".''""". 

■  NM  anllablB.                                                >  RcprraonIS  dl?tl 
'  Pleura  tar  rtaMnal  oOi  are  luphided  with  flgiuM  for  distlllu 

'  InchidM  oropane.  buLuw.  propane-buiBne  mlnoreii,  pentu 

eiehuto  llaiielled  pcCroknm  ns«  from  nslural-guollw  plunu. 

•  Otbet  flnlibed  productt  bclude  itlll  gas,  railduum  or  lor. 

erux  belveen  quuilltl«  shipped  aod  r 

catInK  oila. 

IB.  and  olher  llqueSed  rdlnery  eases. 

idd  oil.  and  other  reflnery  produda. 

M h^ 

wIpOi. 

708 


MINING  AND  MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  863, — Asphalt — Supply,  Distribution,  and  Value:  1Q43  to  1950 


ITEM 


SUPPLY  (1,000  TONS  OP  2,000  LBS.) 

TotiU 


Native  asphalt  and  related  bitumens: 

Produced 

Imported  (chiefly  lake  asphalt) 

Petroleum  asphalt  (excludinR  road  oil) : 

Produced  at  refineries  from  domestic 
and  foreign  petroleum 

Imported! 

Stocks,  Jan.  1 

mSTRIBXmON  (1,000  TONS  OP  2,000  LBS.) 
Total 


Native  asphalt  and  related  bitumens: 

Indicated  domestic  demand 

Exports  (unmanufactured) 

Petroleum  asphalt  (excluding  road  oil): 

Indicated  domestic  demand  (incl.  lake 
asphalt) 

Exports - 

Stocks,  Dec.  31 


VALUE  (1,000  DOLLABS) 

Native  asphalt  and  related  bitumens: 

Sales 

Imports  (chiefly  lake  asphalt) 

Exports  (unmanufactured) 

Petroleum  asphalt  (excluding  road  oil): 

Sales' 

Imports » 

Exports 


1943 


8,172 


886 
8 


6,767 
110 
411 


8,172 


861 
36 


6,637 

86 

663 


4.288 
222 
819 

78,863 

659 

2,147 


1944 


8,483 


790 
8 


6,096 
126 
663 


8,483 


762 
37 


6,949 
119 
026 


3,688 
264 
730 

76, 715 

726 

2,606 


1945 


8,609 


704 
6 


7,127 
147 
626 


8,609 


667 
47 


6,999 
213 
603 


3,816 

122 

1,207 

78,876 

842 

6,172 


1946 


9,832 


846 
4 


8,166 
123 
603 


9,832 


819 
27 


7,888 
396 
702 


4,262 

92 

974 

93,991 

771 

9,708 


1947 


10,947 


1,072 
6 


8.961 
206 
702 


10,947 


1,048 
24 


8,633 
666 
686 


6,503 

243 

1,066 

127,860 

1.692 

14,208 


1948 


11.S61 


1,136 
5 


9,440 
384 

686 


11,S61 


1949 


11,360 


1,127 
14 


0,111 

270 

1,020 


6,026 
167 
650 

178,788 
2.410 
8.086 


I,a02 
4 


8,010 

215 

1,029 


1,180 
17 


9,028 
234 
804 


5,560 

88 

823 

162,438 
2.615 
7,402 


1951 


13,016 


1,251 

6 


10,589 
336 
894 


11,360     13,0tf 


1,238 
19 


10,704 
143 
062 


5,297 
1*) 
931 

177.564 
3.481 
4,512 


1  Includes  cut-backs  and  road  oil. 
*  Excludes  export  sales. 

No.  864. — Gypsum — Supply,  Sales,  Imports,  and  Exports:  1943  to  1950 

[Quantities  In  thousands  of  short  tons;  valaes  In  thousands  of  dollars.    See  also  Historical  STo/ix/Jcf, 

scries  Q  67-68,  for  gypsum  mined  and  total  gypsum  products  sold) 


ITEM 


Active  establishments  L_ 

Crude  gypsum:  * 

Mined 

Imported 

Apparent  supply 

Calcined  gypsum  produced: ' 

Short  tons 

•  Value 

Gypsum  products  sold,  total  value  >. 
Un calcined  uses: 

Short  tons 

Value 

Industrial  uses: 

Short  tons 

Value. 

Building  uses,  value 

Gypsum  and  gypsum  products: 

Imported  for  consumption,  value. 
Exported,  value 


1943 

1944 

1945 

85 

77 

75 

3,878 

231 

4,109 

3,761 

342 

4,104 

3,812 

509 

4,320 

2,558 
14. 752 
69,097 

2,363 
13, 841 
55,700 

2,485 
14,  474 
60,149 

1,234 
3,115 

1.056 
2.954 

1,148 
3,433 

164 

2.259 

63,723 

200 

2,551 

60,196 

158 

2,326 

54,390 

304 
284 

395 
490 

549 
1.503 

1946 


80 

5,629 
1,457 
7,087 

4,170 
29,273 
97, 195 

1,641 
5,106 

207 

3.161 

88,928 

1.833 
1,065 


1947 

1948 

93 

95 

6.208 
2,157 
8,365 

7.255 

2,859 

10, 114 

5.011 

38,726 

128,415 

6.243 

48. 145 

176, 834 

1.950 
7.012 

2.226 
7.927 

207 

3,430 

117,973 

219 

3,731 

105, 176 

2,522 
1,600 

3.115 
1,317 

1949 


88 

6.608 
2.503 
9,201 

5.  767 

45. 455 

158.  746 

1,990 
7,127 

212 

3.562 

148. 057 

2,851 
1,936 


1950 


87 

8.193 

3.1^1 

11.3S3 

7.341 

60.4SO 

206, 177 

2.218 
7.912 

2<V'. 

4.  ^^o 

193.  735 

3.5ft4 
1.046 


»  Each  mine,  plant,  or  combination  mine  and  plant  is  counted  as  one  establishment. 

*  Excludes  byproduct  gypsum. 

>  Made  from  aomostic,  imported,  and  byproduct  crude  gypsum. 

Source  of  tables  863  and  864:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Mineralt  Yearttook 


IFlguiM  Indadfl  Puerto  Rhu  bvcbmlnc  IMO 


BMBNT  700 

Production:  1910  to  1960 

■nd  HanJi  bedDDlnt  IMt.    Bee  >!»  HWortcoI  SMlMs,  nriea  O 


irn 

1,1. 

t«0 

ino 

IW 

IMS 

1S48 

tw 

ItM 

ProdnctioB  of  flnfdied  cemenl,  Mitsr 
l.OOO  bbl.. 

MiLtoiirv.  DiLtural,  and  piuiolaD 
(»UB-flme) IJtOO  bbL. 

76;  SM 
1.335 

m 

looios 

1.1S1 

Ifll.lW 

iia 

USS^TSO 
1.38 

«B,BBO 

132,751 
110,219 

3.S35 

113 

1.668 
(74.9!7 

m,28fl 

102.806 

ID7.833 
10I1.SM 

i,*;b 

•%r 

4t7! 
3B0.m 

»S,g8B 
ISO 

jwiaos 
it.  18 

3.378 

i.» 

5.02) 
SBM16 

aaoia 

a»,737 
3.ISS 

is 

3.334 
148 

14,T(i8 
4,(62 

330.373 
4.M 

Shipinenli,  lotal 1,000  bbl.. 

»,»! 

VttlUB     _ Il,0(O.. 

Per  barrel..             ...doW„.. 

S3£.311 

IMrtlund  cctnenn 1,000  bbl.. 

2.S2 

World  produMlon do.... 

771,  DM 

KearbMl. 

FoBTi^ND   CxiuNT — Fboduction,  bx  Statks: 


{lallMW. 

k  ar  b««ta  otm  »Hiid>| 

=T.T. 

«.o 

»» 

ino 

.m 

»4. 

■« 

.»4. 

t«M 

ft«l«llo>,.  l.t.L 

7S.BM 

10O.OB 

161,197 

;«.74i 

■130,317 

■■IW.MS 

IMS.  737 

.3M,03« 

■  bIsm 

iS 

4.4Gfl 

3.m 

1 
Is 

7,0M 

7iK» 
10,373 

1 

s.4ra 

!i 

,392 

a!  703 

I4,21B 
4.978 

i 

11 

«30 
18S 

",  '& 

11 
.11 

,1 

361277 

1^55? 

«ggf"-:..:::;;;: 

J8,«fl 

oib""s(,i(W.".". ::::::: 

'2,257 

1  si;  302 

'  iDCladei  prodnction  of  Puerto  RJoo, 

■  iDcJadee  prDductlon  of  ilawalL 

■  Inclodee  OKn^la  end  Tea 


•  IncladM  Weahliu 
■IncludraKentud. 
<  Indudea  Maine. 


710 


MINING  AND   MINERAL  PRODUCTTS 


No.  867, — Open-Market  Lime — Production,  by  Type  and  Use,  Exports  and 

Imports:  1930  to  1950 

[Includes  only  small  quantities  of  captive  tonnage.    See  also  Historical  Stati9tic$,  series  Q  69-70  for  production 

and  value  data] 


FTEM 


Active  plants number 

Quantity  sold  by  producers 1,000  short  tons 

Value $1,000 

Per  ton , 

By  type: 

Suickllroe 1,000  short  tons 
ydrated do.. 

By  use: 

Agricultural do.. 

Building do.. 

Chemical  and  industrial do... 

Refractory  (dead-burned  dolomite) do.. 

Imports  for  consumption do._ 

Value $1,000 

Exports 1,000  short  tons 

Value $1,000 


1930 


375 

3,388 

25,616 

$7.56 

2.058 
1.330 

343 
1,205 
1.488 

352 

24 

357 

15 

192 


1935 


301 

2,987 

21,749 

$7.28 

1,981 
1,006 

283 

657 

1,592 

455 

12 

236 

4 

64 


1940 


314 

4,887 

33,956 

$6.95 

3,501 
1,386 

365 
1.010 
2,644 

868 

9 

82 

32 

312 


1945 


189 

5,921 

45,918 
$7.76 

4, 566 
1,355 

374 

550 

3,810 

1,187 


179 
24 

269 


1948 


181 

75,163 
$ia35 

5,441 
1,823 

323 

1,141 
4,255 
1.545 

36 
541 

63 
865 


1949 


180 

6.318 
60,319 

$iair7 

4.624 
1,694 

328 
1,052 
3,619 
1,319 

34 
654 

60 
937 


196$ 


168 

7,478 
83,248 
$11.13 

5.598 
1.8S5 

333 
1,249 
4,137 
1,759 

34 
634 

50 
826 


Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Mi-nerals  Yearbook. 


No.  868. — Sand  and  Gravel — Quantity  Sold  or  Used  by  Producers  and  Value: 

1930  to  1950 

[See  also  HUtorical  Statittics,  series  G  71-72) 


ITEM 


Sand  and  gravel,  total 1.000  short  tons. 

Building do 

Paving ...do 

Other do... 

Value.- - $1,000- 

Average  per  ton dollars. 

Commercial  sand .1 ,000  short  tons . 

Value $1,000. 

Average  per  ton dollars.. 

Noncommercial      (govcrnmcnt-and-oon  trac- 
tor) sand 1,000  short  tons.. 

Value $1,000. 

Average  per  ton .dollars.. 

Commercial  gravel .1 ,000  short  tons . . 

Value $1,000. 

Average  per  ton dollars.. 

Noncommercial      (govemment-and-contrac- 

tor)  gravel 1,000  short  tons. 

Value $1,000. 

Average  per  ton dollars. 


1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

197,052 

46,605 
84,176 
66.271 

123,924 

32, 182 
68,414 
23,328 

238,308 

68.036 

143.158 

27,114 

195,524 

61.563 
93,664 
40,297 

115,177 
.58 

61,977 
.50 

110.688 
.46 

128,837 
.66 

81.754 

48.894 

.60 

37, 776 

25,097 

.66 

63. 930 

40,  526 

.63 

05.077 

52,  431 

.81 

1.905 

828 

.43 

95.126 

58,475 

.61 

2.658 

770 

.29 

46,  a31 

26,147 

.  56 

14,744 

4,806 

.33 

67,326 

37.  745 

.56 

6,649 

2, 426 

.36 

87,  WU 

57,992 

.67 

18,267 

6,980 

.38 

36. 659 

9,964 

.27 

92.308 

27,612 

.30 

36,737 

15.989 

.44 

1948 


319,266 

115.052 

168,650 

35,564 

252,498 
.79 

109.  796 

103, 6.')1 

.94 

8,865 

4,263 

.48 

123,  707 

107,668 

.87 

76,898 

36,915 

.48 


1949 


319, 104 

113,833 

175.253 

30,018 

248. 443 
.78 

108,008 

101.710 

.94 

9,028 

3,779 

.42 

123,197 

109,626 

.89 

78,871 

33.328 

.42 


196$ 


370,455 

132.873 

204.242 

33.340 

295.  BW 
.80 

124.982 

120.  .350 

.96 

13.918 

5.961 

.43 

132, 574 

120.974 

.91 

96,981 

47,755 

.48 


Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook. 


SALT — STONE 


[In  ■horl  Isna  12.1)00  posnii 


lo  HMarlcai  StaliKla,  serTsi  CI  SI -82  fo. 


T.AB 

P™,«<.i™ 

Eiports 

Imports 

TK.. 

ProduplloQ 

Eiporls 

ImpoTti 

1880 

8M.HS 
l,M2,7T9 

T,5»T.SW 

«,Q13 

]39!772 
1.VS07B 

257.323 
137;  103 

irao 

8.  OH,  440 
IftSflftOOO 

ifi..iM.i4i 
i«,aia.88> 

io.«a,2M 

15.i?2,ZlS 

70.478 

1188,307 
SS7.0OI 

04.021 

™ 

so!«a 

IJM— 

«- 

4,»M 

leiJ.^ 

1 

*s 

loao 

M"":::::::::: 

r.soB 

«,«0>..«D 

>«» 

.»0 

ini 

l»0 

m. 

l»4S 

m2 

1»0 

pTudncUDB.  iDtal 

7.m.sm 

8.  OH.  us 

7.«...« 

10.M..JW 

is.ni.m 

i«.4e>.it3 

W,S7J.IU 

u.02t.m 

J^e'^fe::-::::::::: 

il 

»,8T0 
377.  wo 

4235,171 

ISM,  ax 

iS 
Is 

110,100 

2.3M,(ll(l 
a.71B.M( 

t.4ST.3lfi 
a(«,2M 

as 

208.  HKK 

lis 

2,8M.W2 
3.IMT,ai3 

2.803,03; 

l.D8a[lX 
6M,093 
1,132.BM 

«u,au 

IRJI! 

2,782,711 
2!2m|m) 

xMrn 

4.JSi.l93 
2,802.224 
1,704,010 

'■Si 
"is 

w.S4e 

4.387,072 
3,005,931 
2,762,600 

'as 

I.SM.IOB 
IIS.TTB 

as 

3,3D7.403 
«,  340. 044 

4,064,100 

832,' 442 
2.030.070 
WW,  807 

Tim 

S&5,B1S 
1S7.9W 

3,284.36 

4,440,007 

*Bm'3T4 

3.1M,S7( 

I.32S.288 

TooavaluBMaoltan) 

K 

1.1M.3M 

no.  180 

21.«»T,0H 

«.ttH,«H5 

TIB 

1B,WI.343 

I 


B  Ictudes  90,470  toni  ihlpped  ander  U,  B.  Army  CtvDlui  Supply  Prograrn. 

Indnriod  In  "Ollii-r  Slitei." 

r.  0,  b.  mins  or  nttnrty:  cbIuh  cicLude  aiH  ot  CDoponcv  nr  ciiiilnliiiMi. 

No,  870.— Stonb — 8AI.E8,  bt  Kind  and  8t  Usb:   1930  t 

[B(c  ilsa  HtMrteal  Hetlnlia,  Hrles  Q  75-70  [or  Lotal) 


►— 

,..,„,.„,  „».... 

„.,,„.,,.„. 

<1.000^tK»l 

im 

l>i 

1*40 

IM 

1048 

1)..  {   ,m 

1M8 

IMI 

■«0 

T6W 

By  kind: 

r.ninlW 

DuiBll  ud  rebticd  rocb. . 

^3t.m 

M.IS> 

1U.T3S 

1U.406 

tlI.S» 

m.m 

252.113 

U8.S06 

341.441 

IH,S13 

1,122 

3,010 

S7.403 
0,838 

m 
ISO 

00 
BOA 

10,880 
10,718 

72 
010 

22,872 

.11 

iizm 

382 

13 

85373 

11 

n,fiso 

100.742 
10,887 

081 

63 

si 

240 
IB3.740 
14.700 

7,908 
141.411 

l!8!8 

22.  .VW 
22.  SM 

180.919 
1,220 

,|| 

IftMO 

38,808 
ZlB,'4il 
24.900 

'■1 

ijJI 

32:035 

30,  WO 
222.  MS 

29.911 

18,7(8 

1,6M 

32.208 

33;2S1 
34.848 

S:S 

Bjge: 

HR^  btodo 

^^^«t 

^^BSSSunmea. 

«N,SI4 

I 


tbrirsellinir  uDiu.  d 

pnd  11ag|!liif.  712,,^  cubic  feet.' 


exin¥8Wd  In  ipproilnii 

_ jwi:  BulldlDi-    ■-    -  '- 

1.902, 830  cuIjIc  feot;  paviUE  b! 


D  eqnlvHlents  iD  Btion 


mill  l>lDrh>M2. 806, 640 


712  '  MINING   AND   MINERAL  PRODUCTS 

No.  871. — Sdudr  and  Pybitbb — Phoddction,  Expobts,  an 

[See  Hlso  rUMarlcal  Statiilic4.  serlis  0  83-80] 


I  Imposts:  I»30to1950 


,T.« 

I9M 

■„" 

IMI) 

,« 

1(48 

'"• 

... 

atiLroH 

Pmdj|«ton  or  crude  ,mt«r....__ 

.-■'■m'SSS:: 

.?SS 

'397 

ZD 

f;D,OI3 

4.6M 
tl8 

ii 

888 

S,90« 

S,1M 

l.MO 

..1.000  Ion?  ton... 

S,S0S 

Importi  (ore  and  atbcc) 

do.__. 

CI 

..1,00(1  lone  tons.. 

i^ 

3--::e:e::::- 

BoDTce:  Dtpartmnil  of  tbe  Interior.  Bunau  of  Minn:  MlntraU  Vfarbeot, 

No.  872.— Iron  Oee— Scmuaey:  1910  i 

(lMUMHBitaariBiigton,e«(v(uli>(]laled.    Neiirl)- al 


S|»™.,.rm.„  ./„..,. 

«B.    SeealM/ft 

^«ri,^a 

^i..l». 

Kites  G  9a-flS| 

„.. 

»,. 

.,» 

.»30 

■  940 

»« 

im 

l». 

IKO 

Br  distilcU: 

ST.OIJ 

Is 

Ji,3n7 

P) 
JS 

7,832 
2,174 

1 

as 

M.ll 

i;a73 

(i;i» 

M.40S 

1i 

(-■> 

S5.2fiO 
3.«1 

{') 

2a§ 
M.an 

fl 

2.1^ 

71.89* 

(■1 
58.870 
3,BWI 

('> 
12.  M 

1 

4,«2 

e.688 

112.000 

101.003 

81,630 
1.423 

480 

84.  M7 

68.404 

■S36 
a!  583 

ie,MS 

n».627 

%',ss."'; 

87.  !W 

480 

S!:S 

13,745 
317.000 

221 

381 !  M6 
J4-S0 

3(i791 
2.425 

250.000 

s-^ 

N      bi      (     1 

**«"« 

Slocka  Bl  minEa.  n«,  »1 _._ 

S.TW 

41 TM 

World  T-roiluellon  (Mtlmatrf) 

MA,  Olio 

<  Teias  Included  wilh  SoullieaatcrD  district. 

'  Not  avallahlc. 

Sourtv:  Depaitmenl  of  ttw  Inlcrkn-,  Burioa  of  Mlnes^  MInirali  yaibook  and  records. 


MANGANESE — CHBOMITB 


713 


No.  878. — Makoanbsb    (Inclttding    Febromanoanbsb    and   SphigeiiBiben)- 

Summart:  1910  to  1950 

[GnM0  weight  in  slMrt  Ioim] 


ITEM 


Manganese  ore  (35  percent 

or  more  Mn): 
Mine  ahipinente 

MetaUurgical  ore 

Batterv  ore >,. 

Miscellaneoas 

Oeneral  imports 

Consumption 

World  pn>ductk>n  (eeti- 

mate) 


Ferromanganese: 

Domestic  production 

Imports  for  consumption. 

Exports 

Consumption , 


Spiegelelsen: 

Domestic  production 

Imports  for  consumption . 

Exports 

Consumption 


IMO 


r 

271.430 
(6 

2,173,000 


>  253, 362 
127,  «35 


C») 


C) 
28,420 


(0 


14»,760 


i 


,736 
0) 

1,801,000 


309,785 
66,364 
<3,868 
0) 


116,113 
5.862 


8 


1990 


75,079 

50,725 

13,168 

2,186 

65^836 

3»  848, 000 


307,810 
S40,321 
«6,932 
0) 


97,506 
M5,015 


1940 


44,996 

30,416 
10,383 

4,137 
1,440,634 

(0 

^238,000 


514,682 
11,613 
U4,600 
0) 


114,110 
17.455 


^1 


1945 


182,337 

174,295 

8,042 


1,461,945 
1,485,850 

4,670,000 


619, 760 

35,521 

836 

641,622 


139,039 
3,146 
2,393 

148,067 


1948 


131,100 

119,828 

10,845 

427 

1,256,607 

1,538^396 

4,600,000 


647,617 
98,220 
10,696 

670,774 


112,610 


51 
102,302 


1949 


126,135 

110,028 
14,083 
224 
1,544,584 
1,360,042 

5,300,000 


577,345 

65,014 

6,627 

617,645 


78,167 
1,787 


75,841 


134.451 

122,944 
11,507 


1,834,925 
1,650,429 

MOO,  000 


719,660 

100,948 

560 

774,852 


42,875 

8,505 

363 

76,280 


1  Not  available. 

>  Production  of  spiefceleisen  indnded  with  that  of  fenomangaaeee. 

)  Manganese  content;  gross  weight  not  reported. 

*  Exports  of  spiegelelsen  included  with  those  of  ferromanganese. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Mhuralt  Yearbook. 

No.   874. — Chromite — Production,    Consumption,  'Imports,  and  Exports: 

1930  TO  1950 


[QvantitiaB  in  sliort  tone;  Talnes  in  tlioaflande of  dollara.    See  also  HiHorkal  StatiHia,  series  Q  106-107  for  figures 

on  shipments] 


rriM 


Total  supply 

Domestic  production  (shipments). 

Value - 

Imports  for  consumption 

Value 

Consumption  by  industry 

Exports 


1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1947 

1948 

1949 

365,001 

290,727 

739,594 

939,860 

1,107,128 

1, 645, 744 

1,204,285 

90 

677 

2,962 

13,973 

948 

3,619 

433 

2 

6 

29 

632 

0) 

0) 

12 

365,811 

200,160 

736,612 

925,887 

1, 106, 180 

1,542,125 

1,203,852 

3,613 

3,604 

8,756 

17,630 

18,867 

33,010 

24,200 

HI 

9} 

662,915 

808,120 

833,357 

875,033 

672,773 

0) 

(0 

12,366 

3,435 

2,804 

2,382 

1950 


1,304,117 
404 

0) 

1,303,713 

23,288 

080,369 

2,044 


>  Figure  not  available  or  Bureau  of  Mines  not  at  liberty  to  publish. 
Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook. 

No.    875, — Nickel — Production,    Price,    Imports   and    Exports:  1930   to  1950 


ITEM 


Production: 

Primary. short  tons.. 

Secondary do 

Imports  (gross  weight)  > do 

Exports  (gross  weight)  > do 

Price  per  pound  >. cents.. 

World  production  (approx.) short  tons.. 


1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1948 

1949 

308 

160 

554 

1,165 

883 

790 

2,900 

1.960 

4,152 

6.483 

8,860 

5,680 

30,143 

37.848 

92,468 

122,628 

106,939 

97,144 

1,420 

2,193 

11,994 

3.876 

8.184 

4,471 

35 

35 

35 

3m 

33f4-40 

40 

69,700 

86,300 

164,000 

160,000 

166,000 

161,000 

1950 


013 

8,795 

97,267 

3,645 

40-60  Vi 

160,000 


t  Excludes  "All  other  manufactures  of  nickel";  weight  not  recorded. 

>  Excludes  "Manufactures";  weight  not  recorded. 

s  Price  quoted  by  Intematfonal  Niclcel  Co.,  Inc.,  for  electroljrtic  nickel. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  MineraU  Yearbook, 


714 


MINING   AND    MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


No.  876. — Tungsten — Production,  Imports,  and  Consumption:  1930  to  1950 

[See  also  HUlorieai  StatUiia,  series  Q  106-109] 


ITXM 


pFodaction: 

Concentrates,  60  percent  WOj short  tons._ 

Tungsten  content 1,000  lb.. 

Shipments  from  mhies: 

Gonoentratos.  60  percent  WOj short  tons.. 

Tungsten  content 1.0001b.. 

Reported  value  f.  o.  b.  mines.... $1,000.. 

Average  per  pound  of  tungsten 

Imports  (tungsten  content): 

General 1,0001b.. 

For  consumption do 

Consumption  (tungsten  content) do 

bidustry  stocks,  end  of  year  (tungsten  content) 

1,0001b.. 

World  production metric  tons'.. 


1930 

1935 

1940 

1945 

1948 

1M9 

(0 

(») 

5*> 

0) 

5.120 
4,873 

5,662 
5,389 

4.238 
4,033 

3,043 
2,806 

702 

668 

509 

$0.76 

2.395 
2,279 
1,921 
$0.84 

5.319 
5.062 
6,576 
$1.30 

5.534 
5,267 
7,693 
$1.46 

4,033 
3,838 
6,355 
$1.66 

2.766 
2.632 
4,377 
$1.66 

(») 

3,998 
4,642 

(0 
892 
2,372 

9.666 
5,611 
9.955 

8,639 

4,774 

14.146 

9.748 
7.648 
8,853 

7.357 
6.274 
4,968 

(0 

0) 

2,897 

4.341 

5,848 

5. 066 

16,652 

1 

22.458 

43,592 

22,802 

33,640 

27,100 

1960 


4,166 
3.966 

4.820 
4.588 
8.171 
$1.78 

8,342 

16.147 

6.597 

S.338 
3ai50 


1  Not  available. 

*  Metric  tons  of  concentrates  containing  60  percent  WOs. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Mineral*  Yearbook, 


No.  877. — M.OLYBDENUM  CONCENTRATES — PRODUCTION,  CONSUMPTION,  AND  StOCKSI 

1920  TO  1950 

[In  thousands  of  pounds  of  contained  molybdennm,  except  as  indicated] 


ITEM 


Production 

Shipments  from  mines 

Price  per  pound «.. dollars.. 

Exports  < 

Imports  for  consumption  » 

Consumption 

Stocks  (industry).  Dec.  31  ^ 


World  production  (estimate) . 


1920 


0) 

35 
1.23 

(0 
(•) 

(») 


1930 


3.723 
3,759 
»0.73 

0) 
145 

(0 
0) 

0) 


1940 


34,313 

25.329 

0.75 

6,585 


(') 
(') 

37, 919 


1945 


30.802 

33,683 

0.75 

2,863 

204 

32.  f)96 

16.883 

35,053 


1948 


26,706 

29,669 

0.75 

4,132 


25.156 
21.206 

29,983 


1949 


22.530 

23,280 

0.90 

5,320 

48 

19.960 

19,159 

25.353 


1950 


28,480 
44.544 

a  91 

6,235 

3 

26.029 

4.090 

31, 746 


» Not  available. 

«  Per  pound  of  molybdenum  contained.    Source:  Engineering  <fc  Mining  Journal. 

>  1930  price,  July  to  December  only. 

•  Includes  roasted  concentrates. 

•  Excludes  imports  for  conversion  and  reexports  as  follows:  460,000  pounds  in  1945,  none  hi  1948-60. 

•  Content  not  recorded  for  the  16,000  pounds  of  molybdenum  ore  imported. 
'  At  mines  and  at  plants  making  molybdenum  products. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook. 


0OU>  AKD  SILVBB 


716 


No.  878* — QOLD   AND   SiLVEB — PRODUCTION,    BT  StATBS  AND   OTHBB  AbBAS: 

1930  TO  1950 

ludes  production  of  Alaska,  Puerto  Rioo,  and  throng  1945,  Philippine  Mands.   See  also  Hittorical  Statig 
series  Q  llS-121.  for  data  excludins  Puerto  Rico  and  PhillDDine  Islands! 


am  A  m^  ^Wk   ^UMKT^vk     a  Vk^  a 

GOLD  (1,000  HNS 

OUNCXS) 

siLyxB  (1,000  riN] 

>  0UNCB8) 

STATS  OB  OTHU  ABBA 

1910 

1940 

1946 

1949 

1960 

1910 

1940 

1946 

1949 

1960 

Total 

«,»• 

6,003 

929 

1,922 

2,289 

60.748 

19,686 

29,063 

84,946 

42,809 

Alaska.  — 

407 
149 
460 
218 
21 

767 
299 
1,444 
360 
146 

60 

78 

148 

102 

19 

227 
109 
406 
102 
67 

276 
111 
410 
124 
09 

392 
4,910 
1,434 
4,862 
9,710 

173 

6,130 

2,225 

9,378 

17,477 

9 

8,411 

960 

2,407 

8,228 

48 

4,978 

703 

2,862 

9,922 

60 

Arizona. ...................... 

6,089 
1,000 

California 

Colorado... . . 

8,343 
16,998 

Idaho ._.. 

nihiois 

Afichiean 

11 

90 

20 

21 

6,494 

1,166 

664 

2 

68 

6,707 

1,878 

616 

0) 

Missouri ... ..... 

233 

Montana . .. 

47 
140 

82 

273 
380 

39 

42 

91 

13 

48 
126 

8 

67 
170 

7 

8,607 
4,179 

1,160 

12,152 
6,102 

1,676 

7,178 
1,634 

865 

Nevada . ............ 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

83 

Oregon . . ..... ... 

14 

114 

1 

16 

10 

2 

672 

?{ 

392 
0) 

10 

192 

12 

14 

12 

Pennsylvania         ^...^      ^^^. 

11 

South  Dakota 

406 

687 

41 

464 

106 

171 

41 

106 

• 

143 

Tennessee 

26 

Texas i 

0) 
300 

(«) 
863 

"m 

0) 
800 

460 
14,461 

1,295 
11,686 

21 
6,244 

6 
6,574 

4 

Utah     

^799 
28 

Vermont 

0) 

Washington 

4 

84 

63 

60 

80 
0) 

0) 

30 

389 

288 

406 

868 

Wyoming .... ... 

8 

PhiliDPine  Islands . . 

185 
8 

1,140 
30 

18 
2 

3 

121 
817 

1,299 
261 

17 
90 

(») 
92 

(*) 

Othar . 

I  Less  than  500  ounces, 
s  Excluded  after  1946. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  the  Mint;  Annual  Report  of  the  Director, 


716 


MINING   AND   MINERAL   PRODUCTS 


No.  879. — Gold  and  Silver — Production,   Price,  Imports,  and  Exports: 

1910  TO  1950 

[See  also  Historicai  StatUliet,  series  O  118-121] 


ITEM 


Mine  production: 
Gold 1,000  fine  ounces- 
Silver do... 

Value  of  production: 

Gold 1,000  dollars. 

Silver - - do... 

Ore  (dry  and  siliceous)  produced:  i 

Gold  ore 1,000  short  tons. 

Oold-silvcr  ere do... 

Silver  ore do... 

Net  industrial  consumption: 

Gold.. 1,000  dollars. 

Silver 1,000  fine  ounces. 

In^ports: 
Gold 1,000  dollars- 
Silver - do... 

Exports: 

Gold do... 

Silver do... 

Price,  average  i>er  fine  ounce:  * 

Gold 

Silver 

World  production: 

Gold 1,000  fine  ounces- 

Saver do... 


1910 


4.585 
57,599 

94.778 
31.102 


1 


9,646 


34.161 
23,187 

66.549 
48,401 

47,425 
71.962 

$20.67 
$0,542 

(«) 
(») 


1920 


2.383 
56,537 

49.261 
61,625 


8,000 


50,181 
19.280 

417.068 
88.060 

322.091 
113.616 

$20.67 
$1,019 

(») 
173.300 


1930 


2,139 
47,725 

44.211 
18,374 


7,767 


15.178 
26.874 

396.054 
42.761 

115.967 
54,167 

$20.67 
$0,385 

20.800 
248.700 


1940 


I 


4.870 
70,436 

170.448 
50.088 

16.550 

948 

1,201 

13.306 
44.499 


4, 749  467 
58.434 

4.995 
3,674 

$35.00 
$0,711 

42.300 
275.400 


i94S 


055 
29,024 

33.410 
20.630 

1,364 
277 
343 

10^944 
126.300 

93.718 
27.278 

199.968 
90.937 

$35.00 
$0,711 

26.100 
162,000 


1948 

1949 

2;  014 
J38,096 

1.992 
34,675 

70,409 
34,470 

60.  ns 

31.383 

3,261 
670 
371 

3,376 
412 
477 

44.986 
106,289 

108.842 
88.000 

1.981.175 
70.885 

771,390 
73,536 

300.771 
12,400 

84.036 
23,281 

$36.00 
$0,905 

$35.00 
$0,905 

29.800 
173,400 

30.800 
174.000 

1950 


2,394 
4Z459 

83,798 
38.425 

3,584 
433 
627 

97.846 

iiaooo 

16Z749 
lia035 

634.0% 
6.202 

$35.00 
$0,905 

31.600 
19Z000 


1  Gold  and  silver  are  also  produced  from  base-metal  ores  and  placers.    In  1950.  dry  and  siliceous  ores  aoooonted 
for  43  percent  of  gold  produced  and  33  percent  of  silver. 
« Treasury  buying  price,  except  for  silver  prices  for  1910-30  which  represent  New  York  price. 
>  Not  available. 

Source:  Dei)artment  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearfjook. 

No.  880. — Gold  and  Silver  for  Use  in  Manufactures  and  the  Arts: 

1880  TO  1950 


7EABLT  AVERAGE  OB  TEAR 


1880 

1881-1885 
1886-1890 
1891-1895 
1896-1900 
1901-19a5 
1906-1910 

1911-1915 
1910-1920 
1921-192,'> 
1926-1930 
1931-193,') 
1936-1940 
1941-1945 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 


GOLD  ($1,000)> 


Total 

amount 

of  material 

issued 

10,105 

12.568 

16,041 

16.508 

16,965 

28.496 

38,149 

40,.^ 

61.864 

59.  596 

55, 197 

21.288 

36,  543 

100,699 

67,977 

75.  742 

96,864 

122,977 

139,  936 

199.687 

98,130 

90.129 

148,  975 

134.  588 

Amount 

of  old 
material 
returned 
from  use 


1.294 
1.863 
4.029 
5.060 
4.067 
6.778 
7.708 

9,967 
22,033 
29,275 
30,  4.50 
41.389 
32.393 
25,323 

30,975 
28,448 
10.  521 
25.679 
30.992 
46.000 
49,230 
45. 143 
40.133 
36.  742 


Net  mate- 
rial i««sued 


8,811 
10,706 
12.012 
11,448 
12,899 
21.718 
30.441 

30.621 
39,  831 
30.321 
24.  747 
»  gf),  101 
4, 150 
75, 376 

37.002 

47,295 

86.343 

97,298 

108.  944 

15,3.  687 

48,900 

44.986 

108,  842 

97.846 


SILVER  (1,000  FINE  OUNCES) 


Total 

amount 

of  material 

issued 


2,794 

4,155 

5,662 

7.997 

10.  214 

19,526 

24.553 

30,444 
31.214 
36.  805 
38,461 
33.631 
52.  481 
149,  455 


92. 
131. 
162, 
170, 
184, 
123, 
126. 
129, 
110. 
M55, 


794 
419 
113 
289 
661 
647 
366 
186 
660 
257 


Amount 

of  old 
material 
returned 
from  use 


204 

315 

676 

951 

1.200 

3.002 

3,669 

6.928 
9,126 
8.189 
10.325 
20,353 
21.  249 
41.794 

20.285 
30.021 
44,113 
56.189 
58,361 
36.647 
27,866 
23,807 
22.660 
45.257 


Net  mate- 
rial issued 


2,.v)n 

3.84^1 
4.9S6 
7.04fi 
9.014 
16.524 
20.884 

23.  516 
2Z089 
2K616 
28.137 
13.278 
31.232 
107.662 

72,.V»9 
101.399 
118,000 
120.100 
126.300 

87.000 

98,500 
105,289 

88.000 
110.000 


«  Value  prior  to  1934  calculated  on  basis  of  $20.67+  por  fine  ounce;  in  1934  and  thereafter,  $35.00  per  fine  ounce. 

'  Amount  of  old  material  returned  from  use  exceeds  total  amount  of  material  issued. 

'  There  were  no  snlcji  of  .silver,  under  authority  of  Act  of  July  31,  1946,  during  calendar  y«ir  1950. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  the  Mint;  Annual  Rcporl  of  the  Dixtdar. 


717  ( 


k  alHin  !•■•.    Produi^llon  RgurM  cover  Unl 


Primary  production: 
Mine  production . 

_iMtiDons 

h  T«ii»  (Upoom 

BaOiiMT production,  total.. 


J2!L«7 
T«3.0S3 


.    See  also  friilorieaiSMitll 


7SZ,73a 
i1H.7a 
,  tWSW 


MS,  000 
87,300 
301,700 


33%8«l 

.OOCLAIB 
MM.  421 

49?,  DM 


S«170il 
ids!  990 


'  EiclDdM  boniii  pas'inanta  of 


uiubictilreii  of  copim-."  for  which  qiiuitlty  t\guTn 

JI  aipoits  of  unreSneil  blsck  bllBlfiand  conceitsr  cop^wr  (bua,  p[Ks.sto.) 


id  copper,    Eielualve 


No.  882.— CoppBR- 


BT  StatE8:1910  to  1950 


r     „.™ 

.». 

,» 

,» 

i»b 

.». 

IMS 

,«, 

INI 

W        Tnul 

W4,1I» 

iii,m 

705,074 

MO,  181 

878.  DM 

774  »»« 

7U.7M 

I11,3« 
2.307 
710 

27o,iat> 

6,313 
1,02) 

i,3ee 

77,  MS 

756 

S8,S30 

Zt..3fiO 

i7,aio 

).3W 

11 

B4,BB1 

'eo3 

19,  SSI 

13s!oi6 

i!ou 

33.  DM 
77.479 

A. 

iO.K» 

381.  IW 
(t,«S 

3,340 

■si 

W.S48 

387,  20S 
0,473 

l:S 

Si 

si  MS 
H.»l 

'41 

120 

3sg.oio 

3.403 
1.438 

■JS 

Is 

'13.440 

3S.«8 

'|L"*-      - 

31 

■  iDcludrd  under  "Otbi 
» IndnilM  North  Carnl 
Booroe:  DepartniDnl  at 


716 


MINING   AND   MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  879. — Gold  and  Silver — Production,   Price,  Imports,  and  Exports: 

1910  TO  1950 

fSee  also  TTittorieai  StoMies,  series  O  118-121] 


ITEK 


Mine  production: 

Gold 1,000  fine  ounces. 

SOver do... 

Value  of  production: 

Gold 1,000  dollars. 

Silver - do... 

Ore  (dry  and  siliceous)  produced:  i 

Gold  ore 1,000  short  tons. 

Oold-silver  ere do... 

Silver  ore do... 

Net  industrial  consumption: 

Gold 1,000  dollars. 

Silver 1,000  fine  ounces. 

Iniports: 

Gold 1,000  dollars. 

Silver do... 

Exports: 

Gold do... 

Silver do... 

Price,  average  per  fine  ounce:  * 

Gold 

Silver 

World  production: 

Gold 1,000  fine  ounces. 

Silver do... 


1910 


4,585 
57.509 

94.778 
31,102 


1 


9,646 


34.161 
23,187 

66.549 
48.401 

47,425 
71.962 

$20.67 
$0,542 

(>) 
(») 


1920 


1930 


2,383 
56.537 

49.261 
61,625 


8,590 


50.181 
19,280 

417.068 
88.060 

322.091 
113.616 

$20.67 
$1. 019 

0) 
173.300 


2,139 
47,725 

44.211 
18,374 


7,767 


15.178 
26.874 

396.054 
42.761 

115.967 
54,157 

$20.67 
$0,385 

20.800 
248.700 


1940 


I 


4,870 
7a  436 

170.448 
50.088 

16.550 

948 

1.201 

13.306 
44.499 


4.  749  467 
58.434 

4.995 
3,674 

$35.00 
$0,711 

42.300 
275.400 


iWs 


955 
29.024 

33.410 
2a  639 

1,364 
277 
343 

108.944 
12a  300 

93.718 
27.278 

199.968 
90.037 

$35.00 
$0,711 

26.100 
16Z000 


1948 

1M9 

2;  014 
J38,096 

1.902 
34,675 

7a  499 
34,479 

60.719 
31.383 

3.261 
570 
371 

3,376 
412 
477 

44.986 
105.280 

108.842 
88,000 

1.981.175 
7a  885 

771.390 
73,536 

300.771 
12.400 

84.936 
23.281 

$35.00 
$0,905 

$35.00 
$0,905 

29.800 
173.400 

.30.800 
174.000 

1950 


2,394 
42.459 

83.798 
38.425 

3.584 
433 
627 

97,846 

iiaooo 

16Z749 
lia035 

534.036 
6.202 

$35.00 
$0,905 

31.600 
192.000 


1  Gold  and  silver  are  also  produced  from  base-metal  ores  and  placers.    In  19.')0,  dry  and  siliceous  ores  aooounted 
for  43  percent  of  gold  produced  and  33  percent  of  silver. 
« Treosury  buying  price,  except  for  silver  prices  for  1910-30  which  represent  New  York  price. 
>  Not  available. 

Source:  Dei)artment  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines:  Minerals  Yearbook. 

No.  880. — Gold  and  Silver  for  Use  in  Manufactures  and  the  Arts: 

1880  TO  1950 


GOLD  ($1.000)» 

SILVEB  (1,000  FINE  OUNCES) 

T£ABLT  AVEBAGK  OB  TBAB 

Total 

amount 

of  material 

issued 

Amount 

of  old 
material 
returned 
from  use 

Net  mate- 
rial issued 

Total 

amount 

of  material 

issued 

Amount 

of  old 
material 
returned 
from  use 

Net  mate- 
rial issmxl 

1880 

iai05 
12,568 
16.041 
16,508 
16,965 
28,496 
38,149 

40,588 
61.864 
59,596 
65, 197 
21.288 
36,543 
100,699 

67,977 

75.  742 

96,864 

122,977 

139,  936 

199.687 

98,130 

90.129 

148.  975 

134,  .'x88 

1.294 
1,863 
4.029 
5,060 
4.067 
6.778 
7,708 

9,967 
22,033 
29,275 
30.450 
41.389 
32.393 
25,323 

30.975 
28,448 
10,  521 
2,').  679 
30,992 
46.000 
49.230 
45, 143 
4a  133 
36.742 

8.811 
ia706 
12.012 
11,448 
12.899 
21.718 
30,441 

.30.  621 
39.831 
30.321 
24.  747 
»  20,  101 
4.150 
75,  376 

37.002 

47.295 

86,343 

97.298 

108.944 

1.5,3.687 

48.900 

44,986 

lOS.  K42 

97.  846 

2.794 

4,155 

5.662 

7.997 

10.  214 

19.526 

24.553 

30,444 
31.214 
36.  805 
38,461 
33,  631 
52,  481 
149,455 

92,794 
131.419 
162,113 
176.289 
184.661 
123,647 
126.366 
129,186 
lia660 
M  55. 257 

204 

315 

676 

951 

1.200 

3.002 

3,669 

6.928 
9,126 
8,189 
ia325 
20.353 
21.249 
41,794 

20,285 
30,021 
44.113 
56.189 
58,361 
36.647 
27.866 
23.897 
22.660 
45.257 

2.500 

1881-1885 _ 

188fr-1890 

3,840 

4  ^i 

1891-1895 __ 

7  04fi 

1896-1900 

9  014 

1901-1905 

Ifi    'i'^4 

1906-1910 

20  SS4 

1911-1915 

23,51fi 
22  0H9 

1916-1920 

1921-1925 

2s,  616 

1926-1930 

28. 137 

1931-1935 

13  27S 

1936-1940 

31   232 

1941-1945 

107.662 

1941 

72,509 
101  399 

1942 

1943 

118.000 

1944 

120  100 

1945 

126.300 
87  000 

1946 

1947 

98.500 
ia5.2H9 

88.000 
110  000 

1948 

1949... 

1950 

1  Value  prior  to  1934  calculated  on  basis  of  $20.67-f  per  fine  ounee;  in  1934  and  thereafter,  $35.00  per  fine  ounce, 

•  Amount  of  old  material  returned  from  use  exceeds  total  amount  of  material  issued. 

'  Thorc  were  no  mles  o/ ."silver,  under  authority  of  Act  of  July  31, 1946,  during  calen<lar  year  1950. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  the  Mint;  Annual  Report  of  the  D<T<c<or. 


COPPER  Tiyi 

No.  881. — Cdppbr — PaoDPcnoN,  Exportb,  Iui>oRTe,  apjb  Conbpmptioic 
1010  TO  1950 

■bart  loaa.    Production  flguinBoovcrrnilid  SUtosond  Aliiska.    StwnJso  Hiii/ori«lSla(/«(iu,»rie>G  llJ-1131 


™m 

I»« 

I«» 

laM 

>». 

1»W 

..« 

1»4» 

un 

PrtiniiryprodUPlion: 
Minepmcliittliin.. _.. 

M4,  lift 

'S 

84.800 
M,500 

61 2  ITS 
KZ.4fi7 

as 

ai  2.100 

M2.S3S 

M.3T2 

'8U.SV* 

70S,  071 

mt.iw 

LOTS,™ 

(ms,et: 
laniooo 

31Z»M 

43.  inn 

J7R607 
334.  BM 

.089.  SOO 
307.  WO 

.Mm 

380.491 

381. :»« 
e3.»B 
fisasos 

ZM,4M 

m.m 

iS 

Z7n.oofi 

171 000 

WW.  OK 

'  927!  23 
380,317 

«3za4a 

S'£ 

481.  M2 

B8.J37 
427,  MO 

,008.  ;»i 
'  9i;»0 

772.  S« 
^782  728 

1,  ion!  NO 

77S,™ 

'.006.  no 

M7.096 

B.13.  l«ft 
S31.307 
131 SSS 

'48.8*3 

1.418  DOO 

•1.912000 

130.000 

2438.000 

782  750 
19s!02S 

SSI 

332  »U 

713. 143 
339,598 
383,848 

882  709 
M37.827 

■'■li 

2S«.OO0 

K»,»l 

SS0.T48 

077.238 
492039 
488.211 

SS""""""™""- 

'1*4.  Ml 

Refined  (Ingots,  burs,  rods, 
FltMtawn   on   dommtic  bc- 
NiSl"Ed'Su"pi^'r    

'SS4.1SS 
4M.7O0 

ni.toi 

28.000 
2862  000 

I  EieludM  bonus  pKynwnte  of  ORin  of  MfUl  Reaerre. 
•  DBlaarafor  "general  Imports,"  i.e..  Inrludc copper  Imporlfd  fn 
ig  country  under  bonil.    ComprlsH  copper  In  [ngota.  plaU^,  andb 


*  Not  separBtelf  recorded, 

•  Total  eiiMirts  ol  coppf  r,  ei 
in>  nr  "other  nnuinrnnures  of 

>  Indudea  unreflncd  coptwr. 

tlndudeg  imall  eiportsof  u: 
-f  Eicltid«irod«. 
I J  Apparent  consumnlion;  mnsumi 
r.lNew  copper  and  old  >cmp  only. 
i:  Departnwnl  of  thr  Inleric 


a  and  coneentratcB.  ngulue, 
imretlned  copper. 


«)pii»r."  for  which  (]UBi>i.iiy  figures  an  not  rworded, 
ineflned  bluok  bLlster  and  convener  copper  (bura,  plg».  etc.} 


blister  and 
Eicluilva 


BurcBci  ofMlnes;  Mlaeralt  Vcarbt 


— COPPEB— MlSK   PrOI 


Y  States:  1010  TO  1950 


..„ 

tsio 

.,20 

1M0 

18^ 

184. 

.848 

IM8 

IW 

F      r.^ 

t44.  Ill 

612,278 

70S,  071 

880,491 

878. 08( 

772.  SM 

7U.TM 

M.3SB 

2307 
8.4IS 

3\218 

2023 
1.288 

'7M 
38.630 
26.380 

S.304 

16.338 

11 

98.004 

32's7a 

90,283 

MB 

19.283 

7.337 
1,048 

77,478 
37.133 
23S3 

04?7.W 

281.  lOtt 
6.438 
13,(83 
3.348 

688 
ISO.  301 

M2  732 

o!4ra 
3a4oi 

3.  WD 
88.508 

58,571 

as 

389,010 

3,403 
1,438 

38,058 

5^3aa 

■13.440 

Colorado 

ari.;;::;::::::::::: 

2,983 

82500 

TmneHBD 

■  Incluitcd  under  "Olhct  SI 
»Inrluii«B  Vonb  rorollna  i 
I:  Dcpwuucnt  of  thn 


Incladrs  PcnnirlvaolB  and  Vermont, 


718 


MINING  AND  MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  883. — Copper — Exports  and  Imports:  1891  to  1961 

[Exports  are  those  classed  as  "domestic"  in  foreign  trade  statistics  but  include  copper  smelted  or  refined  In  United 
States  from  imported  ore  or  unrefined  metal.  Values  indude  all  forms  of  copper;  quantities  represent  all  copper 
except  the  small  item.  "Other  manufactures.''  Copper  content  of  exports  of  ore  for  years  1891-1915  and  of 
imports  for  years  1891-1903  was  estimated] 


/ 

[Quantities  in  short  tons;  ▼aloes  In  thousands  of  dollars] 

TEARLY  AV- 

EXPORTS 

IMPORTS* 

TSAR 

EXPORTS 

m PORTS  1 

■RAOE  OR 
TEAR 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

Quan- 
tity 

Value 

1881-1896  • 

65.586 
137,684 
190, 451 
289,445 
416,840 
376,877 

438.337 
491.290 
246.658 
378.054 
208.423 
169,940 

14.392 
36,746 
54.942 
92,334 
123,655 
208.909 

129, 761 
149,999 
39.920 
87,680 
79, 333 
80,734 

6,477 

24,634 

83,237 

130,  HI 

176,635 

244,948 

298,976 
407,630 
211, 116 
242.530 
780.000 
494,413 

896 

5,866 

22.611 

38,026 

46,129 

103,805 

77,811 

108,244 

29,662 

47,608 

164,752 

186, 459 

1940.. 

427.944 
168.906 
217,082 
296.016 
237.621 
132,502 

97,613 
197.114 
209,494 
171,303 
174, 274 
157,476 

110,110 

47.690 

82,348 

108, 719 

102,697 

66,212 

38,687 
102,489 
113.563 
75,769 
73,262 
86,077 

364.097 
720.708 
782.361 
736.464 
764.228 
896.239 

365.008 
462.822 
489.567 
568,836 
606,831 
636,739 

73,492 

1806-1900* 

1941 

141.789 

1901-1905' 

1942 

165,307 

1906-1910  > 

1943 

166.  514 

1911-1915 « 

1944 

165.479 

1016-1920* 

1946 

194,672 

1021-1925  . 

1946 

86.384 

1026-1930 

1947 

176.829 

1031-1935. 

194H* 

203,042 

1036-1940 

1949< 

224,232 

1941-1945 

1950* 

242,810 

1946-1050  < 

1961  « 

278,490 

1  Imports  for  consumption;  general  imports  prior  to  1933. 

»  Fiscal  3roars  ending  June  30.  « Average  for  period  July  1 ,  1915,  to  Dec.  31, 1920. 

«  Effective  January  1948,  export  data  include  shipments  under  Array  Civilian  Supply  Program. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report.  Foreign  Commerce  and  Nmigation 
of  the  U.  S.,  and  records. 

No.  884. — Lead — Production,  Imports,  Exports,  and  Prices:   1910  to  1950 

[In  short  tons.    See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  Q  114-116] 


ITEM 


Sjncltcr  production  of  refined  pri- 
mary lead 

From   domestic  ores  and  base 

bullion  ' - 

From  foreign  ores 

From  foreign  base  bullion 

Recovery  of  secondary  lead 

Imports: ' 

Lead  in  pigs,  bars,  and  old 

Lead  in  base  bullion 

Lead  in  ores  and  matte 

Exports  of  refined  pig  lead  ' 

Estimated    consumption   of   pri- 
mary and  secondary  lead 

Prices  (cents  per  pound) : 

New  York  average .-. 

London  average 

Mine  production  of  recoverable 
lead --. 

World  smelter  production  of  lead. . 


1910 


470,  272 

375.402 
18. 065 
76.805 
55,422 


3.485 
57.  742 
47. 376 
(«) 


1920 


(«) 

4.4 

2.8 

382,692 
1,210,000 


529, 657 

476. 849 

8.414 

44,  .394 

124.650 


.30.719 

48,052 

14, 744 

;  20, 093 

(«; 

8.2 
6.15 

496.814 

1,022.000 


1930 


1940 


643.033 

573,740 
34. 348 
34.945 

255,800 


209, 

38.630 

39, 377 

» 48. 307 


•768,600 

5.52 
3.92 

558.313 

1. 843, 000 


533. 179 

4.^3. 065 
8.3.  5(« 
Ifi.  551 

260,  .346 


19.624 
111.. 300 
3  23,755 


•  782. 000 
5.18 

457. 392 
(*) 


1945 


1948 


1949 


443.585 

356,  535 

86,932 

118i 

363.039 


230,  313 

8 

70.005 

1,408 


1.051.602 

6.50 
4.99 

390,831 

1,234,000 


406.694 

339.  413 

60.829 

6.452 

500. 071 


276. 013 
7. 186 
63.907; 
411 


1, 133, 895 

18.04 
17.16 

390. 476 

1,  523, 000 


477,338 

404, 449 

71,413 

1,476 

412. 183 


289.889 

2.373 

107,279 

969 


957.  674 

15.36 
16.95 

409.908 

1.741.000 


1950 


508,314 

418.809 

86.241 

3,264 

482.275 


461.883 

3.488 

76,493 

2,735 


1.237,981 

13.  .30 
13.29 

430.827 

1,872.000 


1  Excludes  lead  content  of  antimonial  lead. 

« Includes  lead  imported  for  Immediate  consumption  plus  material  entering  country  for  storage  under  bond. 
'  Pigs,  bars  and  anodes.    In  addition,  17,363  tons  of  foreign  refined  lead  were  rc-<!xported  in  1920.  25,324  tons  in 
1940.  377  tons  in  1945.  none  In  1948,  86  tons  in  1949,  and  53  tons  in  1950. 

*  Not  available. 

'  Represents  pigs.  bars,  and  old. 

*  Source:  American  Bureau  of  Metal  Statistics. 

'  Official  maximum  price  fixed  by  British  Ministry  of  Supply  at  £25  per  long  ton.    London  Metal  Exchange 
dealings  suspended  for  duration  of  war. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  6(  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook. 


LEAD — ZINC 


■m\ 


L        „... 

IMO 

1929 

!»> 

1»9 

IMO 

.S49 

i». 

IMS 

1»0 

■   ^ 

4*a.>u 

ttt,U9 

US.9tI 

M1.IM 

«r.iH 

S».g31 

IM.tTt 

t09,»B 

fcar— 

M8.W1 

'i 

It.  MS 

'"■S 

11.938 
31,  «3 

18,  7W 
3,JIH 

3,088 

112. 411 

134.  OM 
10,(»3 

linos 
i.es3 

ttT.B) 

■s 

l^OSti 
8.«. 

.... 

1M.4M 
IJBTft 

isi.ni 

11 40) 

8n 

4.  Ml 
4.W3 

Its 

104,831 

IS 

8.832 

'Iz 

m.an 

21.240 
4.811 

184,  IK 

9,909 

7,wa 

3!  803 
7,228 

Si 

I7S,S7i 
4.S43 

=^3 

29.801 

IS 

8.91. 

141.001 
33.  .W 

10. 4M 
lil.OH 

s 

187,881 

P  pSi:::-;::;:-::: 

IWMS 

Nm'iLte.' """ 

^■?^ 

tS-^^ 

^^itai 

118.171 

■^[Sb 

*LJ!:^~ 

l,g§0 

zz» 

Jl  qoulltla  produoed  In  MusHebuwtti.  FBtinaylcuibi,  and  OroTgJB. 

No.  886.— Zinc— PHODrcTioN  and  Prices:   1910  i 


,.,. 

>»« 

<» 

1930 

1940 

l»4S 

1*48 

.>4> 

IMO 

<>rrrtowTil-lliil«. 

413. 3n 

tM.n4S 

13.332 
24,  SM 

13.  Ma 

W:S09 

i.tbt 
119.727 

8.041 
7M 

418,041 

RB84 

38 

74 

►84.849 

3.80 

EiM.415 

14.184 
07,028 

li 

«:» 

11. 5M 

li 

1.838 

875. 171 

U.08B 

72 

Mt.MA 

18,45(1 
S.0flO 

a7|032 

gg 

ll,SS8 

91.408 

%.313 

II 

8.816 

7(4.  S8I 

487. 0« 

68 
40,342 

814.388 

4o;wi 

3\773 
83,483 

4?  394 
23.I7S 

K.m 

89:300 
•  49,890 

Si 

isItib 

T8T.T84 

msflo 

.137.908 
349,  708 

82.  aw 

13,  S8 

EI9.t77 
M.478 

41,821 

4l!4M 
12.038 

iolcoe 

814.  m 

202:302 

223!  338 
40 

BS,041 
89).  IM 

841. 48T 

Production  a  iMn 

B.O0 
317.  Til 

811,070 
13.88 

*sr^s'".~T 

"!.^£,'^  pound.. 

813.378 

«sss — 

1S.8IB 
«;«7(( 

'^'^l     ^'t^ 

■tss 

B.IS4 

40.870      31!  878 
10,740     14.807 

ISs 

«.oa7 

4,44* 

sm 

28.310     M,209 
1.098       3,143 

1,000  short  tOTi.. 

>  Eicluiliv  Ikhidi  pu^menta  el  OID«i  of  Metab  Roorrr. 
■  lndud«  small  qiuinllly  of  lenindnry  clKtrotytJt    * 

'  Avoraeo  prl»(or  foreign  line,  ht" '  —  — 

4  Not  UTHlliible. 
[jBoanwort&Mm86iaadS8e:  Dcpi 


averaCT  rates  of  siohiuiife  rMiinJ"d  hy  FeilerBl  R 


I 
i 


720 


MINING  AND   MINERAL  PRODUCTS 


No.  887. — Tin — Production,  Price,  Imports,  and  Exports:  1930  to  1950 


ITEM 


Production: 

Domestic  mines long  tons.. 

Domestic  smelters  » do 

Seoondary  sources _ do 


Imports  fur  consumption: 

Metal do 

Ore  (tin  content) do 

Exports  (domestic  and  foreign) ..do 

Monthly  price  of  Straits  tin  at  New  York,  average ' 

cents  per  pound.. 
Apparent  consumption  > long  tons.. 

World  mine  production do 


1930 


15 
23,'383 


80,734 
289 

2,233 

31.70 
78,501 

176,000 


1936 


44.5 
'24,966' 


64,258 
178 

S2.292 

50.39 
61,966 

135.000 


1940 


49 

1,391 

29,700 


124,810 
3,000 

«2,664 

49.82 
123,537 

239.000 


1945 


40,475 
31,400 


8,493 
33,479 

882 

<52.00 
48,086 

87,000 


1948 


4.7 
36,703 
26,900 


49,196 
37,492 

91 

99.25 
85,808 

152,500 


1949 


68.4 
35,834 
22,330 


60.224 
38,311 

154 

99.316 
05,904 

161,800 


1960 


94.1 
33.118 
31.680 


82.837 
25,9eO 

799 

ft5.557 
115,156 

166,400 


1  Includes  tin  content  of  ores  used  direct  to  make  allojrs. 

*  Foreign  only,  domestic  not  separately  recorded. 
I  Source:  American  Metal  Market. 

*  Ceiling  price. 

*  May  vary  greatly  from  actual  consumption. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook. 

No.  888. — Bauxite — Production,  Imports,  and  Exports:   1910  to  1950 

[Quantities  in  thouaands  of  long  tons;  valaes  in  thousands  of  dollBrs,  See  also  HUtorical  SkUi$tie»t  series  O  127- 

128  for  figures  on  shipments] 


ITXM 


Production: 

Crude  ore 

Dried  bauxite  equivalent. 
Value 


Shipments: 

Crude  ore 

Dried  bauxite  equivalent. 
Value 


Imports: 
quantity ». 
Value 


Exports: 
(Quantity » 
Value 


World  production. 


1910 


149 


716 


16 
66 


(>) 
350 


1920 


521 


3,247 


43 
251 


22 

1,844 

887 


1930 


331 


1.928 


410 
1,996 


105 
3,777 

1,603 


1940 


510 

439 

1,754 


507 

438 

1,745 


G30 
4,299 


82 
1.543 

4,  321 


1945 


1,145 

981 

5,591 


1,333 
1.146 
5,987 


740 
5.273 


126 
2,425 

3,376 


1947 


1,427 
1,202 
6.885 


1,399 
1,081 
6,740 


1.822 
11,870 


94 

1,888 

6,216 


1948 


1,724 
1,457 
8,697 


1.60 

1,358 

8.159 


/  I 


2.489 
15, 821 


54 

1.202 

8,083 


1949 


1.352 
1,149 
6,778 


1.414 
1,196 
7,036 


2.688 
16,353 


35 
513 

8,169 


1950 


1,685 
1,335 
7,693 


1.524 
1.2S7 
7,373 


2,477 

15,719 


45 
1.144 

8,206 


» As  shipped. 

s  Not  separately  classified. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook. 


ALUMINUM — MAGNESIUM 


721 


No.  889. — Aluminum — Summary:  1916  to  1960 
[QBABtiUes  in  short  tons.    See  also  HUtoriaU  StatiriicSt  series  Q  125-126  for  earlier  data  on  primary  altimlniim] 


ITEM 


PBODUCnON 

Total  U.  8.: 

Production ^ort  tons.. 

Value $1,000- 

Primary  aluminum: 

Production .short  tons.. 

Value $1,000.. 

Quoted  price  per  pound  K.  .cents.. 
Secondary  aluminum: 

Production short  tona.. 

Value« $1,000-. 

World  production  • short  tons.. 

APPARENT  CONSUMPTION 

Total  U.  B.  consumption.. short  tons.. 

Primary  aluminum  ' do 

Secondary     aluminum,     recovered 
from  old  scrap shcnrt  tons.. 

IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  * 

Imports: 

Quantity „. ..Jhort  tons.. 

Value $1,000.. 

Ex|>orts: 

Quantity jhorttons.. 

Valuc $1,000.. 


1915 


63,752 
22,082 

45,252 

16,280 

34.13 

8,500 
5,802 

03,000 


49,899 


4,647 
1,766 


84.821 
50,864 

69,021 

41,375 

30.61 

15,500 
9,489 

172,000 


83,967 
(*) 


19.650 
12,184 

4,704 
3,068 


1930 


163,119 
68,138 

114,510 

50,061 

23.8 

38,600 
17,177 

298,000 


70,933 


12,731 
4,690 

8,665 
3,916 


1940 


286,642 
104,624 

206,280 

75,292 

18.7 

80,362 
29,332 

868,000 


272,823 

227,017 

45,806 


18,084 
4,737 

27,841 
17,019 


194S 


226,161 

495,060 

140,864 

15.0 

206,387 
85,297 

960,000 


734.061 
096.750 

27,311 


339,285 
96,285 

6,708 
3,116 


1948 

1949 

910,233 
263,920 

784,224 
247,315 

623,456 

180,765 

15.7 

603,462 

190,303 

17.0 

286,777 
83,165 

180.762 
57,012 

1,395,000 

1,440,000 

780,223 
684,675 

680.552 
635,956 

96,648 

44,506 

160,881 
41,799 

125,326 
36,082 

49,646 
29,037 

87,179 
21,455 

1960 


962,288 
316.046 

718,622 

235.977 

17.7 

243.666 
80.009 

1,630,000 


074.692 
808,341 

76,351 


256,602 
67,533 

21,284 
11,029 


1  New  York,  No.  1  virgin  98-00  percent,  1015-20;  OO-percent-plus  virgin,  1030-50.    Source:  American  Metal 
Market, 

*  Based  upon  average  price  of  primary  aluminum  as  reported  to  Bureau  of  Mines,  or  as  quoted  by  the  Engineer' 
ing  and  Mining  Jburnof  and  the  American  Metal  Market, 

^  Estimated.    Source,  1016-30:  Imperial  Institute. 

*  Not  available. 

s  Data  not  available  on  fluctuations  in  consumers'  stocks,  1015-40,  and  in  producers'  stocks,  1015  and  1020. 

*  Includes  aluminum  and  aluminum  alloy  ingots,  scrap,  plates,  sheets,  bars,  etc. 

Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook. 


No.  890. — Magnesium- 


Production,  Exports,  Imports  and  Apparent 
Consumption:  1920  to  1950 

[in  short  tons.  «zcept  as  noted] 


ITEM 


Production,  ingot  equivalent. 
S:iU*s 


Price  piT  pound  (quoted) cents.. 


Exports: 

Mc't4il  in  primar>-  form  •... 

I'owdor,  ribbons,  etc 

Ini|)orls,  metallic  and  scrap. 


Apparent  consuinption '. 
World  production 


1920 

1930 

1940 

1945 

1948 

1949 

0) 

62 
160.0 

687 

280 

48.0 

6,261 

6.411 

27.0 

32.702 

43.406 

20.5 

10,003 

8.489 

20.5 

11,598 

12.977 

20.5 

^16 

^, 

834 

496 

8C0 

54 

274 
170 
678 

432 

276 

2.500 

0) 

280 

h.hTJ 

43,000 

8,215 

12.545 

(0 

0) 

42,000 

68,000 

3^000 

39,000 

1960 


15,726 

20,370 

21.6 


586 
322 
843 

19,784 

44,000 


1  Not  available. 

'  Primary  metal  only.    Alloy  exports  in  addition:  25  tons  in  1940,  22  tons  in  1045,  none  in  1048-50. 

s  Not  considering  fluctuations  in  consumers'  stocks  and  metal  derived  from  scrap. 


Source:  Department  of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Mines;  Minerals  Yearbook. 


980606  •—52- 


-47 


29.  Construction  and  Housing 

(Sent  to  print  May  23,  1952) 

Construction. — Monthly  estimates  of  the  value  of  work  put  in  place  are  probably 
the  most  widely  used  of  the  current  Federal  statistics  on  construction.  These  esti- 
mates are  prepared  jointly  by  the  Department  of  Commerce  and  the  Bureau  of  Labor 
Statistics. 

Estimates  of  privately  financed  nonresidential  construction  are  primarily  the  respon- 
sibility of  the  Department  of  Commerce.  Construction  estimates  for  buildings  such 
as  stores,  warehouses,  and  factories  are  based  on  F.  W.  Dodge  Corporation  reports  of 
construction  contracts  awarded,  supplemented  by  building  permit  data  for  States 
which  the  Dodge  Corp.  does  not  cover.  Public  utility  construction  estimates  are 
derived  from  data  reported  by  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  and  other  Federal 
regulatory  agencies,  and  by  private  associations  such  as  the  American  Gas  Association 
and  the  American  Transit  Association. 

Estimates  of  publicly  financed  construction  of  all  types  and  housing  construction 
activity  are  primarily  the  responsibilities  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.  A  con- 
siderable number  of  Federal  agencies  administer  construction  programs  or  award 
contracts  for  construction;  some  of  them  engage  in  construction  themselves.  In  this 
field,  construction  activity  data  are  derived  by  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  from 
the  reports  of  the  respective  Federal  agencies;  data  on  State  and  local  governmental 
construction  activity  are  derived  from  F.  W.  Dodge  Corporation  and  Engineering 
News  Record  reports.  Estimates  of  residential  construction  activity,  including 
number  of  housing  units  started,  average  construction  costs,  and  number  of  units  per 
structure,  are  based  primarily  upon  reports  of  building  permits  granted  which  are 
received  from  nearly  6,000  permit-granting  authorities.  Field  surveys  on  a  sample 
basis  are  used  to  obtain  data  on  construction  activity  in  nonpermit  areas.  Statistics 
on  housing  starts  in  certain  metropolitan  areas  are  available  from  the  Bureau  of  Labor 
Statistics  for  1946  through  the  first  quarter  of  1951.  The  current  program  of  the 
Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  provides  monthly  estimates  of  the  numb^  of  housing 
starts  in  the  nation  as  a  whole,  but  the  series  on  the  local  area  data  have  been  discon- 
tinued. 

The  Bureau  of  the  Census  has  taken  a  Census  of  Construction  for  1929,  1935,  and 
1939.  The  last  census  covered  all  persons  or  establishments  whose  principal  business 
in  1939  was  utilizing  construction  materials  and  labor  in  construction  work  for  others, 
or  for  themselves  for  speculative  and  investment  purposes  on  projects  located  within 
the  limits  of  continental  United  States.  Because  the  Census  excluded  force  account 
work,  its  coverage  was  substantially  less  than  current  estimates  of  value  of  work  put 
in  place. 

Housing. — The  first  national  Census  of  Housing  was  taken  in  1940  by  the  Bureau 
of  the  Census  as  part  of  the  Sixteenth  Decennial  Census.  Housing  data,  roughly 
comparable  to  those  collected  in  the  1940  Census  of  Housing,  were  collected  on  a 
sample  basis  in  April  1947  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census  in  its  current  population 
survey.  The  1950  Census  of  Housing,  which  was  part  of  the  Seventeenth  Decennial 
Census,  was  the  second  national  census  to  provide  data  on  housing  characteristics. 
A  sample  of  dwelling  units  enumerated  in  the  1950  Census  of  Housing  was  used  as  the 
basis  for  preliminary  reports  on  housing.  For  evaluation  of  sampling  variability,  see 
original  releases  indicated  in  source  notes.     (See  tables  906-913.) 

722 


CONSTRUCTION   AND  H0U6INQ  723 

For  some  of  the  1950  items,  comparability  with  previous  censuses  was  affected  by 
changes  in  definitions  and  procedures.  Some  of  these  changes  are  briefly  explained 
below.  For  a  fuller  explanation  see  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census, 
Preliminary  Reports,  1950  Census  of  Housing,  Housing  Characteristics  of  the  United 
States:  April  1960,  Series  HC-6,  No.  1 ;  Year  Built ^  Household  Equipment ,  and  Cooking 
and  Heating  Ftiel,  for  Dwelling  Units  in  the  United  States:  April  1960,  Series  HC-5, 
No.  2;  and  Housing  Characteristics,  by  Regions:  April  1960,  Series  HC-5,  No.  3. 

Urban  and  rural  areas. — According  to  the  new  definition  adopted  for  the  1950 
Census,  urban  housing  comprises  all  dwelling  units  in  (a)  places  of  2,500  inhabitants 
or  more  incorporated  as  cities,  boroughs,  and  villages,  (b)  incorporated  towns  of  2,500 
inhabitants  or  more  except  in  New  England,  New  York,  and  Wisconsin,  where  "towns" 
are  simply  minor  civil  divisions  of  counties,  (c)  the  densely  settled  urban  fringe  around 
cities  of  50,000  or  more,  including  both  incorporated  and  unincorporated  areas,  and 
(d)  unincorporated  places  of  2,500  inhabitants  or  more  outside  any  urban  fringe. 
The  remaining  dwelling  units  are  classified  as  rural.  According  to  the  1940  definition, 
urban  housing  was  limited  to  all  dwelling  units  in  incorporated  places  of  2,500  inhab- 
itants or  more  and  in  a  relatively  few  areas  (usually  minor  civil  divisions)  classified  as 
urban  under  special  rules  relating  to  population  size  and  density.  For  additional 
explanation,  see  page  2. 

Farm  and  nonfarm  residence. — In  the  1950  Census,  but  not  in  the  1940  Census, 
the  enumerators  in  rural  areas  were  specifically  instructed  to  base  the  farm-nonfarm 
classification  of  a  dwelling  unit  on  the  respondent's  answer  to  the  question,  "Is  this 
house  on  a  farm?" 

Dwelling  units  located  on  farmland  for  which  a  cash  rent  was  paid  for  house  and 
yard  only,  and  dwelling  units  on  institutional  grounds  and  in  summer  camps  and  tourist 
courts,  were  classified  as  nonfarm,  regardless  of  the  answer  to  this  question.  Because 
of  changes  in  procedures,  the  count  of  farm  units  in  1950  is  not  strictly  comparable 
with  the  figures  for  1940.  Urban-farm  dwelling  units  are  dwelling  units  on  farms 
within  the  boundaries  of  urban  areas. 

In  rural  areas,  dwelling  units  are  classified  as  rural-farm  units,  which  comprise  all 
dwelling  units  on  farms,  and  rural-nonfarm  units,  which  are  the  remaining  rural  units. 
In  most  areas  virtually  all  farm  housing  is  in  rural  areas.  Therefore,  housing  charac- 
teristics are  shown  in  this  volume  for  rural  farm  dwelling  units  instead  of  for  all  farm 
units. 

Dwelling  unit. — The  number  of  dwelling  units,  as  shown  for  1950  may  be  regarded 
as  comparable  with  the  number  of  dwelling  units  siiown  for  earlier  years.  The  in- 
structions used  for  identifying  a  dwelling  unit  in  the  1950  Census  were  more  explicit 
than  those  used  earlier.  As  a  result,  some  living  quarters  may  have  been  classified 
as  separate  dwelling  units  in  one  census  and  not  in  the  other.  However,  the  net  effect 
of  the  change  in  the  instructions  is  probably  small. 

Vacant  dwelling  unit. — The  enumeration  of  vacant  units  in  the  1950  Census  of 
Housing  was  not  entirely  comparable  with  the  procedure  used  in  the  1940  Census. 
In  1950,  vacant  units  were  enumerated  if  they  were  intended  for  occupancy  as  living 
quarters  regardless  of  their  condition. 

In  1940,  vacant  units  were  enumerated  if  they  were  habitable;  vacant  units  which 
were  uninhabitable  and  beyond  repair  were  omitted  from  the  enumeration.  Vacant 
units  for  sale  and  vacant  units  for  rent  were  enumerated  as  one  combined  category, 
and  included  all  habitable  vacant  units  which  were  available  for  occupancy  even 
though  not  actually  being  offered  for  rent  or  sale  at  the  time  of  enumeration. 

Housing  finance. — Data  on  home  mortgages  and  foreclosures  are  provided  by  th3 
Home  Loan  Bank  Board.  The  Federal  Housing  Administration  compiles  data  on  its 
real  estate  financial  operations,  such  as  volume  of  mortgages  insured,  type  of  lending 
institution,  etc. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes 
(as  "See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  H  1-26")  provide  cross-references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  UniUd  StaUs,  1789-1946. 


CONSTBDCTION   AND   HOUSING 
Fig.  XXVni. — New  Constboction  Acnvmr:  191fi  to  1961 

(See  Ubk  8S1] 


/ 

1 

r 

- 

/I 

».,. 

•-»^y 

\ 

r' 

1  / 

// 
.  /' 
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i 

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y 

.... 

\''\' 

Soune:  Dcpoitment  o[  Caiomcrce.  Boraau  c4  tile  Centat.    Data  are  tram  NuIIduI  Prodm-tion  Authottt;. 


-  No.  891. — CoNBTBUcnoN  in  the  Uxitbd  States — ^Ebtiuatbd  Exprnditcbbb 

FOR    PrIVATB    and    PuBLlC    CONBTPUCTION :     1915    TO    1951 

broadpr  Ihon  pcnnlt  and  conlTBPl  dMB.    Includps  volue  s 

ilae  ul  work  slarWKl.    In  udditlon,  mvcrVB  gensfillr 
nd  c«j(  ot  [D9tal1at[on  of  Liiuiumpnt  which  is  integral 
,  or  i-ind  costs.     For  Bln^lc  yoars.  1BIMB3S.  SM  IWl 

in. 

i» 

ins 

1». 

IMS 

!«. 

1»«0 

1»1 

1»3 

ToUl - 

<.8M 

>.H0 

H.7K 

RMl 

7,196 

It.Ml 

11B« 

ICIM 

18.1M  J 

f 

lOft 
I» 
MB 

IBS 

15)1 

HO 
«U 

me 

a 

1,3£3 

11,436 
JO,  ST! 

2.060 

58S 
W7 

1,302 

3i» 

113 

B32 
S7S 

en 

1.SI7 

ISB 

13B 
103 
130 

3« 

lOS 

338 

1 

71 
19B4 

7,  aw 

t.3W 
Z.n80 
780 

HO 

100 
BS3 

4R3 

4A8 
W 
352 

'371 
3.708 

g.(W2 
a,  (01 

'1 

33S 

MO 

B6 
771 

482 

S4 

■33s 

'iw 

3,  BIO 
-   123 

i 
1 

SOB 

&™ 

1.8M 
1,280 

l!0S6 
2S3 

SO 

3,  OSS 

'■fi 

3S 
S.OK 

m 

^i«iu(rt»o^«i.  iBW^rtiii 

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PubUi.  »»I ' 

l.B2g 

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3D 
IBlt 

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73 
3.J« 

f. 

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3,650 

'^^^^ :■-::::-:;:- 

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.«. 

IMS 

tHG 

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■*" 

IMS 

H.SU 

IMS       IfSl 

TMri. 

12.  H» 

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HI.BM 

17.86) 

31.  Ml 

2S.»ia 

38,«18 

38.863 

'b 

3M 

IflS 

670 

"i 
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33 

J 

5i 
1 

X 

w; 

3,073 

i.m 

1 

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fi.«3a 

1 

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100 

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a,  JUS 

S37 
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4.  INI 

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5:«! 

4.0IS 

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Mil 
G3D 
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400 

■•i 

305 
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m 

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H) 

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s,Ma 

13, 131 
237 

xm 

3,49« 
B» 

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287 

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7,3fi4 

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1(!,M« 

ss 

1.31(7 
971 

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22,384 

SB 

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1.239 
3.310 

0,403 

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203 

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8,3011 

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7.113 

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ess 

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8,710 

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-  "iSS^'^:::;;;::;;;:::;::~::;:: 

OUWT  public  DtlUt}' 

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oUcvtd'^l 

6  CONSTRUCTION   AND   HOUSING 

..  892.^ — BiTiLDiNa  CoKflTKUCTioN  IN  All  Uhban  Areas — Valck,  by  Cuibs  of 
Construction  and  by  Source  or  Fundb:  1950  and  1961 

ipiled  from  rallmales  of  congtmciLnn  cosis  mncle  by  ptoEi>ectlve  builders  «ben 

HUd  vhIiia  of  motraclA  awarded  by  Federal  QoTemment.    Coveni  eiitiro  urbso 

poraled  placM  of  z.MO  or  more  Id  IMO  and.  b;  special  rale,  »am>ll 


apirij-i 


oitedS 


ml 


«T*L 

HON.,»r«*t 

r^>R^L> 

'"""""'""""' 

IKO 

1») 

ISM 

IMl 

ItM 

IKl 

10.W1.S13 
«,  331.417 

•■as 
'••as 

W7.M3 

««:<■«) 

Bilste 

8,767.605 
7.«97,SSI 

KI7,.VC1 

IKS 

115.  ;y» 

r,s 

1,0811,  7H 

9,7H'2S 

B,S76,«I2 

4,  aw.  TIB 
ITH.Bg.^ 

'm|e04 

'2-1 

«9|b57 

ii 

flS4.7«l 
9t,HLB 

7.838,776 

74*.  7M 

1.910. 190 

3?;  407 
2.407. 1.f7 

m'.\7i 

i 
11 

esia.'.i 
i.osfi.4sa 

SIS 

24.6SS 

Ma.flf7 

l-femily  dweUlngs 

28,  m 

SSKS'SSis::::::::-:::::: 

W7.097 

SM.set 

31I..MJI 

^'X".;Sbi^:::--:::::::::::::::::::::: 

1».1M 

IS 

M.^ 

■  Honnlnc  Ananced  solel;  b;  6ute  and  local  goi 
private  hoiulni;. 

<  Includes  I-  and  2-ranil]7  dwelling!  wjlh  stores. 

Source:  DepaitmentotLBbor.BurBauotLaborPtati!! 

pamphlet,  COmlriatioa.  in  nionlbiy  releasFs,  and  in  AfanlUy  Labor  Hrritw. 

No.  893 

Wmnsam 

data  From  i 
Urban  Ue^l 
rulp,  lCll- 


■■Fed»^B^■  I 
lultlfsmlly  d' 


Areas, 
■Borrnii'M] 


Total  non- 

^R 

TV»»,»W>,,UNO 

TEAB 

Ui^ 

Kuralnnn- 

tana 

l-fiunlly 

2-Ianill;  ' 

Mmti- 

ramllyi 

„„„ 

PuhHc 

1030 

SM.ono 

SE 

070. -wo 
Mftono 

i-ii 

108,000 

iw.ooa 

•£S 

227.4(10 
134,4(KI 

1,13,900 

m.ano 

HS.MO 

61,000 

o«:6oij 

«,700 

mwo 

flffll.  200 

4n<i,7on 

B«,WO 

.w.aii 
mnoii 

502.  om 
873,1100 

2M.»llfl 
Ma,n.i(i 

MoinoD 

si 

1,  LSI,  mo 

SCO, 100 

37!  000 

ao,ifi« 
4ii:ain 

W,(iOO 

SOdionO 
7H,niin 

soiooo 

29.'«)0 
13.flOO 

as 

ibt'iw 
iwisoo 

247.00(1 
IW7.liri«l 

ii 

i-<i:7ai 
aw!  ISO 

|M« 

H3 

M  •-.. 

J!S:  ;::-:::: 

luli 

'S::::::::::::; 

a!  sill 

•  Indudw  1-  and  i-famlly  dwcUinai  with  stores.    '  includes  nniltlfnmily  dwlIiiiKs  with  stores, 
Sourcf:  1D20  and  1B2S.  Xnlliinal  Bureau  of  Rmnnriitc  Rpnenrcli;  luicT  years,  l>(;pnrtraont  or  Labor,  Bureau  i>l 
I^bw autlslUi.  Annual  aod  currant  data  puhllihed  in  monthly  releases  and  in  tbe  moatlily  pamphtel.   Cbn- 


FEDERAL   CONTBACTS 


727 


No.  894. — Federal  Contract  Awards  for   New  Construction   (Value),   by 

Type  of  Project:  1935  to  1951 

fin  tliousands  of  dollars.  Includes  foroe-account  construction  started,  which  is  work  done  directly  by  Federal 
agency  (not  through  contractor) »  usii^  separate  work  force  to  perform  nonmaintenanoe  work  on  agency's  own 
property.  For  Federal-aid  programs,  includes  funds  to  be  contnbuted  by  owber  as  well  as  Federal  Qovemment . 
Major  additions  and  altotttions  considered  new  construction.    Secret  projects  sometimes  excluded] 


TYPE  OF  PROJECT 


Total  new  constmctlon 

Airfields  I 

Building 

Residential 

Nonresidential 

Conservation  and  develop- 
ment  •. 

Reclamation 

River,  harbor,  and  flood 
control 

HIghwajrs 

AU  others « 


1935 

1940 

1945 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1,478,073 

2,316.467 

1,092,181 

1,473,910 

1,906^466 

2,174,203 

2,706,660 

(>) 
442,782 

7,833 
434,049 

137, 112 
1, 537, 910 

244, 671 
1, 208, 239 

41,219 
806,917 

60,535 
746,382 

25.075 
454,593 

60,694 
393,899 

55,577 
543,118 

47,198 
495,920 

49, 317 
880,101 

46,800 
833,301 

54,461 
1,278,263 

15,445 
1, 262, 818 

438,728 
158,027 

197,589 
60,028 

72,150 
30,765 

307,605 
75,483 

494,871 
147, 732 

455, 457 
142,703 

373,453 
134, 045 

280,608 

128,561 

41,385 

232,212 

347,  139 

312, 764 

239,406 

381,037 
215, 520 

364,018 
79,808 

100,969 
70,926 

659,645 
26,902 

767, 460 
45,440 

690,469 

835,606 
164,867 

1951 


3.979,225 

276,166 

1,979,651 

8,864 

1,070,787 


440.719 
131, 126 

309,593 

848,404 
434,285 


1  Excludes  hangars  and  other  buildings,  which  are  included  under  nonresidential  building. 

» Included  in  "  A II  other." 

>  Covers  eiectriflcation  projects,  water-supply  and  sewage-disposal  sjrstems,  railroad  construction,  etc. 

Soimse:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics;  Handbook  of  Labor  Siatigtic»t  1950  edition.    Current 
data  published  in  Monthlf  Labor  Review. 


No.  895. — Federal  Expenditures  for  Public  Works:   1951  and  1952 

nding  June  30.    Includes  direct  Federal  y 
and  local  governments  for  public  worksl 


[In  millioiis  of  doUara.    For  years  ending  June  30.    Includes  direct  Federal  works  and  grants  and  ioans  to  State 

To  


FUNCTION  AND  TYPE  OF  FACIUTT 


Civil  public  works,  total. 


Veterans'  services  and  benefits:  Hos- 
pitals and  other  facilities 


International  security  and  foreign 
relations:  Radio  facilities  and 
buildings 


Social  security,  welfare  and  health.. 

Grants  for  public  hospital  con- 
struction  

Other  hospitals  and  fadlitira 

Construction  of  Federal  prisons..,. 

Defense  community  facilities  for 
health... 


Housing  and  community  develop- 
ment  

Loans  for  low-rent  housing  (net) . . 

Public  works  in  Alaska  and  Virgin 
Islands 

Defense  housing  and  community 
facilities 

Other  community  facilities 


Education  and  general  research.. 
Research  facilities 

Grants  for  school  construction. 


Agriculture    and    agricultural    re- 
sources  

Grain  storage  facilities 

Water  facilities  and  other 


1951 

actual 


2^424 


147 

11 

67 

52 

14 

1 


147 
142 


(») 


3 
3 


29 

26 

2 


1962 

estimate 


3,436 


211 

43 

119 

76 

27 

2 

15 


176 
127 

12 

19 
18 

106 

2 

104 


FUNCTION  AND  TYPE  OF  FACILITT 


Natural  resources 

River  basin  development:  Irriga- 
tion, flood  control,  navigation, 
and  power... 

Irrigation,  roads,  and  buildings  on 
Indian  lands 

Forest  roads  and  structures 

Mineral  and  other  research  facili- 
ties  

Fish  and  wildlife  facilities 

Parkways,  roads,  buildings,  and 
utilities  in  national  parks 

Atomic  energy  facilities 

Transportation  and  communication 
River  and  harbor  wwks,  naviga- 
tion projects 

Other  navigation  aids  and  facilities 

Federal-aid  highways 

Forest  and  other  highways 

Alaska  Railroad  and  roads 

Federal-aid  airports 

Other  airways  and  airports 

General  government 

Government  buildings 

Memorials  and  cemeteries 

Defense  constmction,  total... 

Army,  Navy,  and  Air  Force  con- 
struction  

Stockpile  storage  facilities 

Synthetic  rubber  and  other  defense- 
related  facilities 


1951 

actual 


1.401 


886 


1952 

estimate 


2,134 


1,009 


13 

19 

5 

11 

3 

3 

1 

2 

14 

21 

479 

1,071 

672 

606 

53 

43 

K 

27 

395 

408 

22 

32 

39 

35 

30 

35 

25 

26 

46 

40 

44 

36 

2 

4 

441 

2,805 

400 

2,709 

8 

30 

33 

66 

1  Less  than  $500,000. 

Souroe:  Bureau  of  the  Budget;  Budget  of  the  U,  S.  Qopcrnment,  t96S,  Special  Ajialysis  F. 


728  coNSTEccnoN  and  hottsing 

No,   896. — CoNBTsncnoN  Contkactb  Awabded  in  37  Statbb — Valub  or  Cor- 

BTBCCTION    AND    FWIOH.  SpACB    OF    BniLDlNQB,    BT    CLASS    of   CoKflTRHCTION :    1925 

TO  I95I 

(Fnbtle  works  and  pablle  utilltlH  eovft  aoniF  projpcls  not  meBsurable  Id  tenns  o(  floor  9p«a.  mch  ta  higbwtys, 
pipe  lines,  nibwKys,  el«.  ElalBtica  [or  tbe  37  Stain  were  not  coDiplled  [or  yean  prior  to  102S.  bat  available 
DiiureseovrrliiK  a  varying  number  olSUtes  lor  earlier  yean  have  twen  published  In  tbelS32aiidpreyloiu  lisnca 
oftheStaCutkoIjlMraef.  Figures  (or  Individual  States  and  illalilcla  In  table  M7  represent  rt' ' ' 


HM-S7) 


Lvarded  In  Slates  and  districts  whc 
[TalBM  Ib  mllUou  of  dolla 


actually  done.    Bee  alao  NWorieoJ  aiatittia,  a 
t;  B«ar  ifa«  In  IlmasaDda  s(  aq 


TS1> 

Total 

H: 

Com- 

Si 

MaBu 
faclur 

hoDri- 
lugs' 

PuWlc 
worlts 

"'"!'■ 

,E 

pltal 

QDCI 
iDSli- 

logs 

"-■ 

lloDal 

resi- 
dpD- 

.aLtmorcoN- 

S72. 

029. 

132. 

m. 

249.: 

2«r,i 

si 

130.7 

i' 

(io,03; 

as,  Ml 
4i.;«i 

48, 7H 

w:m8 

llUi.8GI 
74,070 

63,  W 

326.6 
MS.O 
256.B 
nfi.2 
43.G 
127.1 

442! 

'■"!'■■ 

2,237.G 

1.027.; 

R.W.I 
1,142.3 
2,ai3,3 

H6.0OI 

48.011 
20,101 

20, 8» 

11 

187,023 
146,  OM 

■as 

138,207 

si 

Oio'.] 

ii 

1 

462.» 

l,77S,( 
lIsMO 

400,  < 
84.1 

"■* 

iiai 
m.i 

eatC; 

1,238.1 

402.1 

SIM.  2 

11   3S8 
^  3.13 

418.; 
38,' j 

m: 

334.  i 
»)!.■ 

62. 4 

no.! 

22i:< 

l,lT!l!l 

1.^2:; 

48!  1 
37-3 
37.3 

I'll  ( 
.■.Mil 

Shas 

14  037 
19  12] 

M.S 

lis;! 
102!; 

8b!< 

lOLI 
24,7 

73.1 

a  2M 

12.636 

I  033 

11 12; 

II  w 

10  MK 

4.7.'i' 

2:21: 
r...i3 

7.7H 
P,4Sfl 
ID.  WO 

1S3.I 

lOH. 

63. 

1 

23.7 

28. 

4S,' 

11: 

27S.6 
33n.3 
290.3 

12.81 
5  S- 

■•63 

ii 

1,001 

4:,i« 

liaK 
2i.ir.2 

24.  M( 

253  0 

146.1 

Ii 

4,BZ3:i 

ii 

I.S44.5 

!.tl7i.3 
2.013,1 

38a: 

240.3 

248.8 

11 

jffi:::::::::::::::: 

13.] 

103«..._ 

as  i;s 

li  1; 

K:::::;:;:;:::: 

3,.'i,W.&il,334,3 

4.004.0^  i.ew.s 
6,no?.(ii,wia.8 
s,zsfi.iji.gn.7 

■:,274.«     367.1 

10, 35121 4, 230.' 
14,  Ml. 1111,741.0 
14,751.1  H50B.4 

(01,228  ^MI.49I 

3M.M?  isa27< 

ISZMi  0*,3iM 
2Sl.wJl3i,418 

4I«.028|MaMI 
MO.  4M^  to  831 

Vnitil   464.  ZM 

SM,3M  S20.477 

.ii33T<i;rai.i4o 

^-l\  \fd 

1M7 

mi    t^^ 

iwg 

1260 _,. 

222.        2M.7 
ail.3     273.0 

BCiLPiiina 

no 

?^S  "^^ 

1! 

g.;;;-:;:-: 

nst 

1M7.„_.._ 

1  301 
1  fflS 

13.400 
1,831 

'nil 

1?" 

1     -B 
1310 
I  ^30 

3.tU- 

3!  748 
13.701 
1D,I«7 

l.Mfl 

3.;tu 

,          „.^ 

Am   is 

■Mil 

nSB3 

MOSS 

lll,M7 
7,037 

l.-.;21S 
4Z07fl 

a!W2'6A.im 
SW7  ~™ 

b;;i;EE;;; 

11.  2K 

i[B72 
(1.M2 

liass 

1.1.  WIO 

i!.»aa 

as 

w  Indnded  with  "Public  at 


1  Data  lOr  airports __™, 

"  Data  lor  pipe  lines  now  included 
bulldlnES." 

•  Eielad 

•  Not  shown  sepaiBlely;  negligible 
Soanf:  The  F.  W 

FHune  pabllsbod  ci 


Worka  Profram  pnileels,  valoed  at 


dvislon.  bMorlcBl  n. 


^^^^^^1                      CONSTRITCTIDN   CONTltACTS   AWARDED                                 729l 

^HMoTBBT. CONBTRUCTION  CoNTRACTB  AWARDED  IN  37  STATEft^VALtTG.  BT  DlBTBICl«^| 

H^                                                           AND  States:    1944  tu  1051                                                         ^ 

1                 .»X.»..»„^.T. 

mi 

1«. 

m. 

m7 

1»M 

134, 

1350 

,.    I 

^ft                Total  UTlUM) 

l,*M.OIS 

>.»S.SM 

j,«8s,;ji 

10.359,160 

14,601,066 

,....,.»! 

7,?ss.s«a 

»,ia.6is 

Sob 

0,531 
tM,U» 

30.  JM 

ii 
11 

ii 
•i 

30,  »1 
52.T1W 

£:^ 

Km? 

■si 

1(1,048 

.Ii 

,H 

iu,tn 

1 

»T,4U 

TS,M» 
4S8,W8 
13,BIS 
41,StO 

11 

I«4,(I27 

72,  SOT 
114,  HI 

*S,043 

w'.tm 

gffi 

11 

2^m 

iTtCnse 
132,  wa 

21S.737 

5U,4I1 

172.  IW 
38,347 

I8;74l 

41 

Si 

11 

84:072 

13t,S20 

100.  SS! 

lw|313 
K3:«)7 
136,158 

im.eia 

120,  «g« 

<U>.5eT 
105.385 

11(1  UI 

74.638 

uiM 

170,748 

U:'£ 

21,772 

no;  Sir. 

50,025 

Mi;  SOS 

4W,75i 

ffiS 

379,761 

|§ 

068,000 
IS3,M1 

su.zu 

a<zti 

1I8.«D8 
344^728 
149.310 

t».067 

wills 

Ifl3,«7t 

«J,«70 

US.»9 

as]  971 

30i;i73 

15!  983 
17,938 

t,ni,eoR 

i.w.m 

32fl!0't6 
05.313 

11 

:i 

JSS,«« 
102.238 
4H,SH 

3M.SM 

135!  iio 

478.770 
241.  OBO 
216!  IM 

Ma.ut 

105,023 

ie7!734 

II 

3l!80« 
81 !  051 

ss 

711,  IN 

7ra.fl33 

198,315 
348.780 

'«! 

7KI.B82 
3(M34 

26,193 
is!  420 

'■Sl-S 

1.  107.  077 
118.317 
1,3S8,4II 

,|| 

Ii 

30i!d83 

aia,M7 

103.873 

39|;M8 
7l!026 

ItflUI 

1611,010 
151, 41« 

3»a,0M 

'is 

SHIS 
iS!:S 

ii 

88,392 

as 

4751271 
153,524 

73,607 
103.680 
C7i:4H 

650,1)08 
27M82 

0*3,709 
791,  IM 

3M,S2I 
232.113 

M9,»M 
280,860 

48S!577 
33.870 
00,102 
20.896 
l.B«7,3gl 
807,893 
1,  269. 100 

1,861:488 

82,118 

638.  am 

ii 
"i'i 

29^l7o 

287,820 
134,329 

ffi.a 

512.988 
96,868 

709, 3U 

^•^ 

'■fflS 

ffi:S 

17.  MT 
300.  W5 

SS 

M 

Is 
ifn 

89.331 

'&'£ 

..m..»j 

si 

'■iiii 
'■as 

331. 3!e 

1,016, 3» 

302.888 

620!  110 
30,  OU 
77,  T 

i.H6;s 

1,887! 

016. 

t 

1 

Si 

Ii 

i 

i: 
1 

307,131 

10.07S 

Si 

342,287 
1,»1,U« 

asiiaoo 

■     SSTfSSfc:::::: 

^V    ll>tnv.N.V.>ndN<>.N.J_ 
^H            Nortbern  New  lenry . . . 
^M           MMnoUnui  Npw  York  < 

^H        t)outWnN•»J(^9e)^.. 

^M    Fiibibnnh       

IrSBS""--"  ■""-•. 

^s^Es^iE: 

1 

i 

186 
228 

V  .«>™""-  -- 

^H|        NofthwD  Micblgiiii 

131.406 

II 

ii 

30,298 
13,  IM 
340,  l» 
118,475 

53,917 

a4.3A8 

U4,I0 

I».<SB3 
354.  55B 

3llig42 
M2,ao2 

300,(171 

■  IsruEs;:;;;;; 

^^^  okiahfim"^::::::::::::: 

^|f«^_dM  ^■Mcu''  ™" 

■  Snr 

^^B    ■  IliclU>lM  i  banniihl.  Nu 
^^V  •  All  diaallM  w>nh  of  Oth 

■au.  Orange,  Putnam 
n  l-orp.,  Ne*  Vwk 

Rockland,  SulT.ilk,  and  We>iUlin4«r  Col 
wkEu^. 
N.  V,;  BguTM  pQl-lt»l»d  catnoUy  lu 

M 

730 


CONSTRUCTION   AND  HOUSING 


No.  898> CONBTBUCTION  CONTRACTH  AwABDED- 

(lM7-»-llKI.    Indeies  stb  df rived  Irom  monthly  npirw  ol  co 


OP  Value:  1920  to  1951 

ntrBcis  owBfded  reported  by  F. 


fo  series  combined. 


of  Research  B 

nd'  ElatlstlFs. 

BoBFd  0 

Oovpmnrsnflli 

cFedB 

ralRr- 

4TVP  Syjtpml 

¥ 

,„. 

roittl 

tS 

X, 

VKIB 

TiiUil 

deu- 

.S, 

■ISS" 

,.... 

olbn 

1 

i 

1 

7B 

32 

BS 

70 
70 

20 

30 
22 

ii 

22 
43 

,1 

36 

»^._ 

Deromber-V." 

1 

200 

is 

i 

H? 

I9« 

'm 

1» 

9:  BoBid  ot  Oortamn  of  tt 


e  Byncm;  pabllabed  currently  In  FrdiTnl  Rittnt  B 


.   CovenconUDeDtol  U.  8. 


QHrrig!; 


ta  tbroagh  || 
works,  ils.i; 


If^  risJ'lo  'mnnr'lci  Ion  ™i""''f 
«),  tlV.SOO.  W8,000.  !ir.d  $I05.MI0| 

KK),  tO) 

mis-d  to'  t^i'WOJ 
000.  KVXa.  aod 

HO,i)00.  KII,on<l.  «.dl»<WOn.  ..ajiBCllvrly 
mn:  12a,0«l.  tsnoOD,  M.ono,  and  S2.% 

TO.    Po 
ere:  tIP, 

Totol 

,.,.., o„. 

BnLniv" 

Tum 

wmcr- 
worka 

aewer- 
age 

Bridges 

Earth- 
drain. 

SIlWlB 

roads 

Brilld- 
iQEl 

■sr 

,^;?iai 

classl- 
fi«l 

CONTEACra  AWABTBD 

lloGB 
I.Kl 

2!attT 

11 

im 

1B3 
TO 

« 
139 

22 

Bl 
80 

iia 

2M 
W7 

;  :i7S 

w 

w 
2n 

1 

2f.fl 

2fi8 
233 

^•,\_ 

32H 
327 

EM 

380 
2WI 

1 

K7 

Tr« 

MM 
I.2W 

4.508 

3«4 
121 

3W 

ii 

nis 

172 

<;7 

4M 

IM 

IDO 
27S 

«n 

388 
400 
4811 
2M 

3ST 

i'i 

21632 

a,  083 
7,»B3 

IVM 

im 

i;;;;;;;EEE; 

sno 

"9.3W 

IS 

i 

M,  ii:i 

^T-. 

Ml 

■AC'LUn  or  rROrosm 
JMt 

1.M7 

ISS 

_..  -._.  „ — - jBffsrdedlnlOSl,  Ill.TM.flfT 

30  mlfllons  cnnccled  by  W.  P.  B.  '  Add  (1^7  mllli 

K  Bnginaeriog  Newt-Beoori.  New  Yoik,  K.  Y. 


CONSTRUCTION  CONTRACTS  AWARDED 


731 


No.  900. — Engineering  Construction  Contracts  Awarded — Volume,  bt  Ttpb, 

BY  States:  1951 

[In  thonmiids  of  dollan.  Cov«:s  continental  U.S.  construction  projects  of  followine  mininmm  costs:  Waterworks, 
excavation,  and  irrigation,  134,000;  other  public  works,  $60,000;  industrial  buildings,  $82,000;  other  buildings, 
$300,000] 


STATE 


United  State*. 

Alabama 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Dist.  of  Columbia.. 

Florida 

OeorKla 

Idaho.. 

Illinois 

Indiana.. 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Missi^ippL 

Missouri.. 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada. 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico.- 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin. 

Wyoming. 


Total 


13.605,363 


212.021 

05, 660 

154.872 

1, 142, 486 

188.221 

129.611 

85,583 

83,439 

317.586 

28Z212 

33,704 
797,971 
343,836 
130,128 
191,056 

447,367 
394,419 
60.201 
257,144 
357,096 

607.214 
254.326 
142,890 
336,401 
43,300 

78,487 

09,415 

8,251 

345,592 

79,430 

828,  252 
193.650 
58.102 
502.167 
127,961 

163.889 

1,028,976 

62,169 

148.144 

10a817 

318,233 

1,  575. 695 

72,683 

5,915 

213,335 

364.069 
90.572 

130.400 
31,  713 


PUBLIC  WORKS  CONTBACTfl 


Water- 
works 


208,813 


1,047 

399 

723 

10,653 

8,420 

746 
4,622 
1,872 
4,816 
2;  574 

244 
4.935 
6,370 
1,092 

844 

3,112 
4.106 


9,424 
5,926 

11.020 

2.037 

1.567 

2,406 

263 

902 
334 
105 
1,727 
270 

7,432 
9.055 
1.135 
13.419 
3,028 


Sewer- 
age 


385.069 


9.884 

^831 

3,804 

35.363 

2,329 

7,724 
2.788 
759 
6,004 
5,473 

293 

41,882 

6,487 

1,644 

3,846 

3,904 
5,204 
1,097 
4,378 
3,781 

17,864 

4,402 

3,075 

3,522 

11 

451 
1,764 


11,643 
1,479 

15.156 
2,449 
1.614 

11,520 
a  146 


Bridges' 


2,696 

4.996 

6.458 

20,278 

1,239 

4.885 

1,540 

4.998 

951 

848 

8.618 

5.292 

37,152 

43,944 

713 

111 

70 

709 

5,321 

9.510 

5,099 

3,951 

235 

70 

3,784 

6,468 

312 

458 

815.945 


4.573 
555 

1.006 

31.696 

601 

2,570 

1,315 

60 

30,538 

4.849 

1,736 
14.463 

2.607 
12.996 

3.013 

1,748 

11,160 

919 

9.381 
27,464 

7,987 
3,373 
7,819 
ia528 
1,559 

4.440 

62 

341 

ia854 

62 

20,548 
8.239 
3,884 
3.644 
6,063 

7,053 
9,587 
249 
1,793 
6,815 

2.292 

12,183 

412 

369 

6,015 

8,363 
2.456 
4.489 
1,212 


Earth- 
work. 
Irr., 
drain. 


504,517 


12.076 

«,184 

8,014 

76, 457 

19,338 

355 
54 


8.598 
4,479 

11,746 
6,337 
1,478 
2.355 
5,549 

1.145 

16.450 

217 

1,348 

1,349 

.387 

3.779 

6.888 

11.198 

1.335 

4.079 
662 


4,860 
1.740 

4.472 

362 

20.429 

1.352 

4.179 

91.006 

18,622 

1.708 

1.599 

46,407 

2.198 
29.171 


210 
4.525 

52.468 


242 
5,110 


Streets, 
roads 


1,166,988 


15. 418 
10,952 
13,173 
77,750 
13,296 

10.092 

Z106 

2,941 

30.233 

2a  414 

5.630 
51.862 
22.048 
49,026 
19.780 

27,632 
28.130 
7,649 
25.126 
16.570 

39,319 
34.382 
15.055 
26.492 
15,694 

13,376 

4.761 

5,530 

19,450 

11.144 

33,178 
39.  771 
9.809 
45,752 
42,518 

27,001 
74.300 
3.305 
18.400 
12,177 

20,250 

97.  745 

8.677 

1.372 

28.687 

20.927 
8,124 

31.306 
8,656 


BuUd- 
ings 


2.701,496 


47,847 

5.974 

13,068 

258,964 

81.002 

49,426 
5,525 
19,930 
35,003 
66,584 

2.347 

120.142 

67,624 

13,623 

31,154 

187,266 

40.006 

9,447 

109.615 

194,216 

116,505 

37.744 

14.389 

12,679 

4,011 

2a  788 

6,006 

458 

66.942 

34,336 

193.621 

55.617 

2,263 

78,935 

14.065 

9,370 

98.960 

13. 185 

20.020 

509 

168.877 
159, 155 

24.356 
2.335 

89,038 

66.436 
8.207 

21,870 
1,926 


PBIVATE  CON- 
TBACT  BUILDIN08 


Indus- 
trial 


4,123,526 


84.065 

8.500 

7a  933 

239,524 

20,141 

27,026 
17,439 
250 
62.049 
94,283 

8.461 

336,204 

166.880 

16,668 

22,179 

180,085 

168.680 

2.750 

29,155 

51,445 

229,748 

144.037 

43.458 

148. 613 

3,790 

4.202 
51.582 

650 
75.685 

304 

138,296 
23.612 
ia444 

221,735 
20,602 

5.449 

502.411 

23.041 

26,298 

562 

30.300 

619.  526 

14.493 


Com- 
mer- 
cial 


2.632,039 


9.500 

47.628 

71,889 

4a  507 

647 


15.962 
ia063 
18.846 
209,902 
31.366 

29,488 
49,090 
2.260 
82,247 
49.055 

375 

160.097 

47,134 

15, 221 

60,375 

30,158 
53,936 


60,195 
4a  893 

163,360 
ia635 

7.893 
80,155 

a  572 

8,747 


Un- 
clas* 
sified 


1,616.948 


1,000 

144,910 

3,274 

359.818 

33,846 

861 

105,354 

a935 

4.281 

261.140 

7,835 

51.778 

3,146 

44, 132 

281, 757 

18,773 


15,845 

32,012 

2.171 

8,731 

325 


21.010 
20,202 
25.305 
193,086 
11,726 

1.284 

2.654 

6.367 

68.237 

34,501 

42.872 
62,049 
23.206 
17,501 
44,316 

16,587 
6a745 
38.212 
8,522 
ia054 

21,024 
13,937 
42,746 
4a  806 
ia066 

21,502 

4.244 

167 

a  521 

26,821 

63,731 
20.699 
7,663 
20.350 
24.406 

12,037 
38.200 
5.822 
21,718 
29,312 

33.004 

295, 062 

5,148 

850 

41.719 

87,186 

596 

7,103 

13,067 


1  Includes  bridges  under  private  contracts  amounting  to  $11,790,000. 
Source:  Engineering  News-Record,  Now  York,  N.  Y. 


732 


CONSTBDCriON  AND  HOUSING 


No.  901. — Bdildinq  CoNSTHtrcrtoN  in  Cities  of  60,000  or  Mobb  Ikbabitants — 
Value  of  All  Construction  and  Nuubeb  of  New  Dwellino  Unitb:  1946 
TO  1960 

niBlM  of  mnstmcfion  oosls  mwie  by  prospwdve  bofl'liTi  when  applytn* 

actsswariii'dby  FiKlfral  OoiPTnmpnl.     Nolflodr— ' .—...-.--.      "— 

.    nito?'    -    '-    ■-----■-■■--    ....  —  --.-- 


notuded.  ' 


vUUK  M  ^IJ.  «,N<m.rraoN  ,„,ooo> 

SVH 

..0. 

EW  nw 

^.u.or.™ 

■" 

ms 

»<> 

aa 

■„. 

ISSD^ 

1W8 

,» 

>«» 

1»U 

19U. 

4.m 

'!:S 
11 

7,079 

Jffi 

IS.  754 
B,3W 
1.083 

4,sn 

B.BM 

la 
is 

I,3fil 

3,4ffi 
1S.W4 
0.873 

ID.  lag 

1.3W 

la 
Is 

18.037 

li 

M.709 

4i 

3,  am 

3B.7i7 

is 
,t| 

31.677 
m47 

si 

*.f«7 

,{i 

6.78! 

■s 

13M 

si 

E.aM 

l| 

1,78* 
11.141 

liTM 

a.8i>7 

10,  BM 

ts- 

I7.JM 
0,434 

4.873 
18,143 

J.  284 
10,049 

B.es« 

tss 

6,273 
4.93A 
!l.«61 
17,583 

3.613 

40.«a» 

10,768 

a.  SI! 

34053 

l.»2 
76,061 
\7B1 

as 

AS 

13.171 
6;B37 

Is 

11 
iseo 

11171 
B,S3» 

"si 

ib;b3b 

3a!4i& 

i;T77 
3.301 

!i 

s;4M 

3,3M 
1.83S 

43!  176 
1.014 

M 

ft  037 
1.334 

37)004 

10.7S3 

li 

30,tea 

8.0M 
loiaie 

LOW) 

1.101 

16,304 

•Is 
Iffl 

»,N6I 
7;  MO 

16[081 
30. 8W 

1 

3,7n7 

x'.m 

a.  424 

II 

61,472 

an.  489 

•S.37B 

3b:s»3 

43;  405 
■4.tW4 

11 

'li 

13;j4.1 

'los 

1.1B3 
1.533 

3,789 

003 
380 

2,067 

3ro 

364 
33tf 
MS 

III 

99 
3,  .'.IB 

33 

B.Mrt 

771 
M81 

304 
BTS 

'U3 
Ml 

3,811 

386 

IIM 

466 
67 

348 

'i 

1.146 

»i 

10,ir73 
39g 

40 

717 

787 
3D6 

439 
1.900 

30 
1.386 

304 

336 

ITS 

'349 
74 

1,»1 
8. 081 

330 

7.23i 
41! 

fm 

382 
3W 

130 

enn 

'■S 

to* 

'l87 
226 

1.086 

4«8 
38 

MO 

lises 

223 

810 

3.13 

'112 
S 

il 

330 
493 

6.309 

l;i 

Is 

32S 
l,»44 
1.364 

779 
SCO 

3.041 

S^;;;;;;;;;;; 

JJK 

IMsa-b'^:::::::- 

2.051 

ISSs^y.N.-ir::::: 

a« 

ciStaiite;  m™ 

o"°i^^'" 

CHtar  Rtplds,  lowv 

CharlMion,  R.  C  

W3 

CtoTnluid  nolihu.  Oblo.. 

E3S1M. 

'is 

aSSrE"" 

i§^- 

'S 

VvaimlUa,  Ind 

717 

1.331 

313 

TeribotBoUi,  tee  p.  73L 


BUILDING  CONSTBUCnON 


733 


No.  901.— Hrii-ciNf.  C 
Value  or  All  Consi 
1660 — CoDtiiiued 


OICDdiilr,  biiK.— 

OniidSsplds,Ulab... 


lohTuUiim,  F>  .. 


Lttui,  Mui9    

Msron.O*   

Multson.  Wli.... 
Mtldi>D,  Mhs... 
Manchester,  N.  B 
McKi«|»rl,  P.. 


MinnMpnIi),  MLon.. 


Nfw  BrttBiii.CociD... 
Ne*  H«n>n,  Conn- 
New  Orl«iu,  La  . .. 
NewRochelKN.  T-. 
JlfiirloD.  Mua 


V»«York,  N.  Y.;i 


Brooklyn- _ _, 

MinbalMD 

31=.d:::::::: 

Nimm  Fiilli,  N.  Y.  . 

NoHolk.V* 

OBkliind,  Csltf 

OakPkTk.IlI 

Oktahonia  CI  It.  Okk. 


CONSTRUCTION    AND   HOUSING 


No.  901.^ — BuiLDiNO  CoNi 
Value  or  all  Oonsth 
TO  1950— Com  i  titled 


TDTttuid,  UhIhb _. 

nrtlond,  Orw 

Tartamotitli,  Vb 

WdlBM»d.Vm 

Haeheitrr.  V.  Y__ 

Sockford^ni 

Saemneato,  ChIIT. 

Klmw.  Mleb 
luepb.  Mo _.. 

Bt,Loui^Mo 

Bt.P»nlMlnn    

St.  telenburit.  Pis 

Bait  Lake  City,  UUh.. 

Sao  ADtoalo,  Tu 

au  DlctD,  Cnlif 

Oai  FiMuasoo,  Cslir... 

tmalaaBjCaUi 

flHitsUoDlcn,  CBlir..._ 

BavBDittb,  On 

BdienesfadF.  If .  Y 

icnntDn.FB, 

tatt^JTiab 

JKottlilty^  low*"  II  ~1 

BomoTTlllr,  Musi 

South  Tlmi.  lod. 

Simkane,  Wnsh 

SprinitBuM.  n[ 

fiprlDtfUti.  Miug 

Sprtngftold.  Mo 

epriDgaeld,  Ohio 

amdrtoD,  CnlLf 

Smeatt,  N,  Y 

T^coma,  Waali 

Tampa,  Ila 

nvra  Haotii,  iDd 


.  B.1W8 

.  34,B2a 

.  3.133 

;  slana 


12,483 

3,isa 


10.  un 
aaoM 

3.341 


3.346 

a!  013 
10,2a 


18,241 

ASM 
3CI.S23 

u,9eo 

3MI32 

eZMO 

l!,6T2 
B.i68 
3.734 


I,3TO 
l!)33 

I,  Ml 
3.U0 


17,487 
3.088 


Tror,N.  Y 

TnlM.  Okla 

TJnIoD  Cltjr  N.  J 

ITroo'  Darby  Towiuhlp, 

BtiBa,NrfIIII"I".I".I" 

VaihlDgtOD,  D.  O 

Vatn-lrar?,  Conn, 

WaUrloo.  town 

'VbMling.W.Va 

iridilta,  Eui3 

yikea-BuriB,  Pii 

WittnlDCbni.  Del 

WinMon-eBkni.  N.  O 


^fe 


2.tfft 

4a!  zu 


4.413 
3,187 

3.  MS 


9.8U  11 
a  Ml  3 
8.27g       ( 

>  riBHitneil  wiarbaii  nDdnr  sprcbil  rulpb; Burcui 
^  ^^  ]<r.        *  Rflpnflimlfl  applfcuticins  lUwl-       '  Kic 
'0         '  EtrJudBS  (lata  An'  Juljr  uid  Aug. 
'  ;K  iiiia  Oct.       ■E>dndeidMs  (or  Jana. 
M  .V  and  Sn[)l.       OBioludfada.UJorAiir. 
'I'llly  stoitt^.  baaoddll  InspocUnn  n>c»tili.       ' 
^t  of  Labor,  Burrauoll/ilint  BwiZsilcs.     'iita  for 
a  /or  cIUm  60,1100  to  10U,00U  from  lecoias  nol  puli 


loliidrs  [IntB  lor  Feb,  and  Oct. 

Ilea  or  tin.ooo  or  more  paUlsbcd  In 


COST   INDEXES 


735 


No.  902. — Construction  and  Building  Cost  Indexes:  1915  to  1951 

[1913*  100  ezeept  Abcrtluiw  for  wUeh  base  yew  is  1914.  For  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  Index  of  building  material 
prices,  see  pp.  373  and  375.  See  also  Hittorieal  StaHatiea,  series  H  04,  66,  and  73,  for  AAC,  BNR  (const.),  and 
Turner  indexes] 


TJBAB 

AAO 

(new)i 

AGO 

ENR 
Const.* 

ENR 
Bldg.t 

Boeckb, 
U.S.* 

Aber- 
thaw* 

Fuller* 

Turner^ 

M&S* 

8.  H. 

1916  ... 

101 

100 

18 

05 

101 

100 

130 

103 

98 

1916... 

116 

114 

130 

131 

117 

107 

143 

120 

112 

1917.... 

143 

163 

181 

167 

142 

126 

156 

147 

127 

1918-  .. 

177 

175 

189 

159 

156 

147 

160 

166 

148 

1919.... 

229 

198 

198 

159 

172 

172 

168 

196 

185 

192a... 

283 

347 

251 

307 

214 

234 

209 

252 

333 

1921-.. 

216 

300 

203 

166 

175 

179 

188 

183 

178 

1922.... 

300 

184 

174 

155 

162 

170 

175 

175 

173 

1923... . 

324 

301 

314 

186 

181 

202 

190 

196 

183 

190 

1924.... 

222 

202 

315 

186 

181 

198 

194 

194 

183 

193 

1925.... 

217 

199 

207 

183 

179 

195 

193 

195 

185 

187 

1926.-.. 

317 

197 

-308 

185 

181 

197 

203 

195 

185 

185 

1927... . 

217 

300 

306 

186 

179 

193 

197 

190 

182 

185 

1928-.. . 

317 

109 

307 

188 

179 

191 

196 

190 

184 

188 

1929-.. 

2n 

303 

307 

191 

184 

190 

301 

185 

179 

190 

1930-.. 

300 

200 

303 

185 

181 

186 

190 

165 

166 

181 

1931... . 

178 

196 

181 

168 

168 

176 

180 

145 

156 

148 

1932.-.- 

155 

171 

157 

141 

144 

168 

157 

136 

130 

138 

1933.... 

150 

163 

170 

148 

148 

170 

155 

141 

143 

137 

1934..-. 

161 

178 

198 

167 

161 

176 

171 

160 

156 

157 

1935l... 

163 

176 

196 

166 

150 

177 

167 

162 

164 

161 

1936... 

170 

179 

206 

173 

164 

184 

168 

166 

166 

173 

1937.... 

196 

188 

335 

196 

183 

190 

187 

103 

180 

200 

1938.-.. 

199 

189 

336 

197 

189 

191 

192 

188 

178 

200 

1939..-. 

300 

188 

336 

197 

191 

190 

105 

182 

183 

199 

1940.... 

304 

180 

343 

203 

195 

193 

196 

104 

190 

304 

1941 

217 

198 

358 

211 

204 

308 

306 

217 

202 

217 

1942-.. 

241 

309 

276 

222 

214 

323 

329 

245 

318 

226 

1943.... 

252 

316 

290 

229 

223 

225 

238 

357 

327 

245 

1914.-.. 

261 

323 

299 

235 

237 

227 

240 

344 

334 

264 

1W5.... 

271 

231 

308 

239 

252 

236 

341 

367 

348 

285 

1946-.. 

322 

257 

346 

262 

275 

279 

290 

318 

388 

319 

1947-.. 

430 

396 

413 

313 

323 

304 

354 

380 

338 

371 

1948.... 

490 

332 

461 

345 

365 

321 

380 

422 

368 

405 

1949-.. 

490 

342 

477 

352 

369 

312 

382 

414 

365 

395 

1950... 

500 

357 

509 

375 

386 

321 

377 

427 

'390 

426 

1951.... 

532 

377 

542 

401 

415 

370 

405 

478 

430 

476 

I  American  Appraisal  Co.  ATerage  for  30  cities  of  4  types  of  buildings:  Wood  frame,  brick-wood  frame,  brick- 
steel  frame;  reinforced  concrete.  Mechanicals  not  included.  Based  on  actual  appraisal  costs.  Available  for 
individual  cities. 

'  Associated  General  Contractors  of  America.  Wages  and  materials  for  12  cities  combined  in  40-60  ratio. 
Wages,  prevailing  rates  for  hod  carriers  and  common  labor.  Materials,  weighted:  Sand,  gravel  and  crushed 
stone,  Ij  cement,  1;  lumber,  1;  hollow  tile,  H;  structural  and  reinforcing  steel,  ^. 

•  Engmeering  Xews  Record  construction  cost  index  has  4  components:  (1)  Structural  steel  shapes,  base  price; 
(2)  cement,  which  is  2D-cities  average  but  prior  to  July,  1948,  was  Chicjigo  price  only;  (3)  lumber,  which  until  1935 
was  12  X  12  long  leaf  yellow  pine  wholesale  at  New  York,  and  since  1035  is  2  x  4  S*S  pine  and  fir  in  carload  lots, 
ENR  20^ities  average;  (4)  commop  labor,  ENR  20-cities  averapo  of  wage  rate.s  in  force,  ENR  Building  Cost  index 
provides  a  more  representative  measure  of  building  cost  moveniont,  the  skilled  labor  trend  having  been  substi- 
tuted for  the  conmion  labor  trend  in  the  ENR  Construction  Cost  index,  and  the  ENR  Building  Cost  index 
ooniputed. 

•  E.  U.  Boeckh  &  Assoc.,  Inc.  Individual  series  for  10  types  of  buildings  for  20  areas.  Weights  based  on  studies 
of  actual  building  costs — vary  with  different  type  of  structures.  Material  prices  are  those  paid  by  contractors  to 
material  dealers.  Prevailing  skilled  and  common  wage  rates  from  contractors.  Base:  United  States  average, 
1926-29=100.    Series  given  here  is  commercial  and  factory  buildings,  U.  S.  average  converted  to  1913»100  base. 

»  Aberthaw.  Until  Mar,  31,  1946,  New  England,  7-story  and  basement  (62'  4"  x  202'  4"),  reinforced  concrete 
building  built  in  1914,  repriced  quarterly  as  a  construction  bid  to  duplicate  original  building;  labor  costs  based  on 
current  experience  with  similar  construction.  Since  Mar.  31,  1946,  New  England,  compasite  of  36  major  cost 
items  In  3  multi-story  and  2  one-story  industrial  buildings,  including  all  mechanical  trades,  repriced  using  actual 
and  estimated  labor  and  material  costs. 

•  George  A.  Fuller  Company.  Composite  of  36  major  cost  elements,  in  3  commercial  type  buildings,  including 
mechanicals,  elevators,  wiring,  heating  and  ventilating,  repriced. 

'  Turner  C;onstruction  Co.  Eastern  Cities.  Own  building  cost  experience  applied  to  these  factors:  Labor  rates, 
material  prices,  productivity  of  labor,  efllciency  of  plant  and  management,  competitive  conditions. 

•  Marshall  and  Stevens.  Averages  for  4  types  of  building:  Fireproof  protected  steel,  fireproof  reinforced  con- 
crete, masonry,  and  frame.  Designed  to  reflect  normal  costs  in  line  with  recognized  or  published  prices  of  buUding 
materials,  equipment,  and  labor.    Base:  U.  S.  average,  1926a  100,  converted  to  1913*100  base. 

•  Smith,  Hinchraan,  and  Orylls,  Inc.  Actual  in-plaoe  casts,  using  building  material  costs,  freight  rates,  skilled 
and  unskilled  labor  rates  and  including  labor  efficiency  and  premiums,  bidding  competition,  contractor  profit 
margins  and  overhead.  Figured  with  the  contractor  overhead  are  taxes,  duration  of  projects,  material  expediting 
and  labor  procurement.    This  index  is  reported  monthly  on  a  1926*100  base,  converted  to  1013*100  base. 

Source:  Engineering  News-Record,  New  York,  N.  T. 


736 


CONSTRUCTION  AND  HOUSING 


No.    908. — Number   op    Public    Housing    Units   Completed  fob   Occiipanct: 

1935  to  1951 

[Covers  programs  administered  by  Housing  and  Home  Finance  Agency  or  Public  Housing  Administration] 


TEAR 


Total 

1835 

1838 

1837 

1938 

1088 

IMO 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1948 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1961 


All  public 
housing 


>1.201.921 


3,932 
1,213 
7,849 
17, 319 
3^858 

31,940 
119,634 
158.266 
374,  729 
153,158 

45,026 

134,726 

107, 097 

30.054 

1,242 

1,582 

10,246 


LOW-RENT 


Total 


>  212.251 


3,932 
1,213 
7,849 
17,  319 
3,858 

31.940 
59,848 
37,537 
27,325 
2,831 

2,949 
1.804 

466 
1,336 

547 

1,201 

10,246 


U.S. 

Housing 

Act 


>  181.888 


3,858 

31.940 
59.848 
37,  537 
27,325 
2.831 

2,949 
1,804 

466 
1,336 

547 

1.201 

10, 246 


All 
other » 


^jy,        Veterans* 


>30,3€3 


3.932 

1,213 

7.849 

17,319 


724,018 


265, 6S2 


59.786 
120,729 
347.404 
150,327 

40,171 
4,051 


«  1,660 


1.906 

128,871 

100^631 

37,168 

096 

381 


1  Includes  PWA,  Subsistence  Homestead  and  Greenbelt  Town  projects. 

s  Includes  50  PWA  units  completed  In  1934. 

I  Includes  60,489  units  completed  as  war  housing  of  which  all  bat  3,098  units  have  been  returned  to  low-rmt 

<  Units  completed  for  emergency  flood  projects  in  Portland-Vancouver  area. 

Source:  Housing  and  Home  Finance  Agency,  Public  Housing  Administration. 

No.  904. — Number  op  Dwelling  Units  Owned  or  Supervised  by  the  Public 

Housing  Administration,  by  Program,  as  of  Dec.  31,  1951 

[Excludes  units  which  have  been  sold  to  mutual  housing  associations,  limited  dividend  corporations  (PWA)  and 

homesteads  associations  on  which  rUA  holds  mortgages  for  collection] 


PBOORAIC 


ToUI 

Active ^ 

Veterans'  Reuse  Housing 

Public  War  Housing  (Lanham  constructed) 

U.  S.  Housing  Act 

Under  management 

Under  construction .  _ 

Not  under  construction 

Public  Law  171 

Public  Law  412 

Public  Law  671 

PWA 

Farm  Labor  Camps 

Subsistence  Homesteads  and  Oreenbelt  Towns 

Inactive— Public  War  Housing  (Lanham  constructed) 
Deterred— U.  B.  Housing  Act 


TOTAL 


Number 


727,197 


709,896 

31,628 
271,806 
404,834 
211.281 

y(),614 
> 102, 939 

206,291 

117,449 

50,094 

21,640 

9,360 

1.568 

14,944 

«2,357 


Net  change 

since 

Dec. 

31,  1950 


+87.416 


+91,040 

-4,948 

-8,123 

+104.111 

+9,  545 

+59, 107 

+35, 459 

+104,634 

»+223 

-500 


-246 


-3, 391 
-234 


Federally  |     Locally 
owned  owned 


342,285 


384,912 


324,984 

1,721 

271,866 

49,829 

49,829 


10.840 
7,989 

21.640 
9.360 
1,568 

14,944 

2,357 


384,912 

•29,907 


355,005 

161,  4.'>2 

90.614 

102,939 

206,291 

106.600 

42,105 


1  This  veterans'  housing  is  so  dassifled  even  though  title  or  income  rights  may  not  yet  bo  formally  transfenT>d. 

>  Excludes  1 .423  rural  farm  nnits  not  yet  built  but  which  are  parts  of  active  rural  projects  which  in  1950  and  prior 
yean  were  included  here. 

>  Reflects  reclassification  to  Public  Law  412  of  232  unit  project  previously  under  Public  Law  171. 
*  Excludes  6,460  deferred  rural  farm  units  which  in  1950  and  prior  years  were  included  here. 

Source:  Housing  and  Home  Finance  Agency,  Public  Housing  Administration;  AnnwU  Report. 


PUBLIC  HOUBINO 


737 


No.  90S. — NuiiBXB  or  Acnn!  Projects  and  Dwellins  UNira.  Ownzd  ob  Super- 
VISED  GT  THE  PuBLic  HousiNo  Admimstration,  bt  Statb  OB  Othbb  Abea,  ab 
OP  Dbc.  31,  1061 

[See  headQoii>.  table  904] 


^„™..,« 

r™"" 

.....„,. 

'■'■ss.r" 

otrro!- 

Numhff 

ofiifo^ 

on^!i! 

ofj^l- 

Number 
of  units 

Nnmber 

oTprol- 

srr 

™.l 

tWll 

;w.8»« 

1.780 

m.m 

m 

»I.B« 

213 

31.  «a 

ISO 

i 

sx 

10 
13 
» 

M 

IS 

« 

loe 

N 

m 

7* 
IS 

i 

n 
tfi 

48 

20.  H» 
30!3II0 

as77 

IT,»T 
M.OW 

11 
11 

19,(09 

2a,7»i 

li 

S.2M 
23!00A 

M.34S 

'  AS 
Sl.fiSfl 

11 

Ili.BM 

!7,0(I7 
M.3W 

IWO 

4.4eo 

SI 
28 

35,013 
9..1M 

"S 

36.717 

S.2K 

31 
17 

n 

a;  STB 

18,782 

30 

*3SSt"-=--==" 

123 

C    meaeat 

«G 

Pfatrirtorcoidobto. — 

3 

I 

1 

» 

nrorllm 

gfc-:::-:::;:::;:: 

w 

ir  _-. 

41 

S,MO 
B,57B 

1 

1B,7M 
H.4M 

172 

n? 

! 

B 

■•'IHo 
zm 

a,87B 

1781 

13 
2 

"■=?? 

39 
DO 

as 

IW 

*,71» 

I4.ai2 

3 

29 

7.713 
20,778 

zais 

0.(KB 
323 

islaij 

I.7W 

S»-""-"---" 

27 

S 

5^c£Shi::::::::_: 

g-*D^  .._ 

i 

1,440 

fer    --=E:: 

33 

13 

H.ftM 
2.07B 

! 

i^^--E: 

s 

12 

3U 

1 

32.1 
1.27.1 

m 



« 

■••" 

' 

738 


CON8TBUCTION  AND  HOUSING 


[IB  llna^^ds  of  dHcUlai  n 


I  aonbiTD     Runkl  farm 


1  dweUlDg  01 
bnshiora.. 
Other  lUi4( 


NamUr  nvwUnf... 


3S,m 
1,307 

.<33I 


NbdiIkt  rcporllnl  .  .. 

f  luih  toiii't  inaldestniFture.  ei- 


InsUlliKl    bsthtuli   c 

eiclusiyeose 

Installed   badilub  c 

No  bBthuib'QrVhowc 


S.7T3    1 
£.210 


s;  PrtUmiaarf  Rtporti,  i960  Cemai  of  Hotaia^,  Series 


DWELUNG  UNITS — CHARACTEBISTICS 


730 


No.  907.— -Dwelling  Units,  Urban  and  Rural — Year  Bthlt.  Condition  and 

Plumbing  Facilities,  and  Water  Supply:  1950 

[In  tlioaflAndfl  of  dwelling  units.  Based  on  preliminary  sample  data;  see  source  for  evaluation  of  sampling  vari- 
ability. The  1050  count  of  dilapidated  dwelling  units  and  1040  count  of  dwelling  units  needing  major  repairs 
are  not  comparable,  because  definitions  of  two  terms  differ  significantly.  Also,  a  direct  comparison  cannot 
be  made  between  1050  data  and  1040  Census  results  on  water  supply.    For  definitions,  see  source] 


eUBtMCl 


All  dwelling  units. 


TEAR  BUILT 


Number  reporting. . 

1010  or  earlier 

1020  to  1020 

1030  to  1930 

1940  to  1044 

1045  or  later 


OOMDmON  AND  PLUMBINQ 

FAcamis 

Number  reporting 

Not  dilapidated: 
With  private  toilet  and  bath, 

and  not  running  water 

With  private  toilet  and  bath, 

and  only  cold  water 

With  running  water,  lacking 

private  toilet  or  bath 

No  running  water 

Dilapidated: 
With  private  toilet  and  bath, 

and  hot  running  water 

Lacking  hot  water,  private 

toOet,  or  private  batn 


WATER  SUPPLY 

Number  reporting 

Hot  and  cold  piped  runnhig 
water  inside  structure 

Only  cold  running  water  in- 
sine  structure 

Piped  running  water  outside 
structure 

No  piped  running  water 


TOTAL 


Num- 
ber 


46^876 


44,117 

20,101 
8,007 
6,885 
3,348 
6,877 


43,914 

27,872 

1,430 

6,203 
5»243 

624 
3,444 

45,184 

31,426 

5,702 

1,063 
6,003 


Per- 
cent 


100.0 

45.6 
20.2 
13.3 
7.6 
13.3 


100.0 

63.5 

3.3 

12.1 
11.0 

L4 

7.8 

100.0 

60.6 

12.8 

2.4 
15.3 


URBAN  AND  RURAL  NONFARM 


Total 


Num- 
ber 


30^300 


37,846 
16,732 
7,806 
4,084 
3.017 
5,306 


37.610 

28^476 

1,284 

4.368 
2,727 

502 
2.164 

38,797 

20,687 

4,850 

803 
8,358 


Per- 
cent 


100.0 
44.2 
20.6 
13.2 
8.0 
14.0 


100.0 

7a  4 

3.4 

11.6 
7.3 

1.6 
5.8 

100.0 

76.5 
12.5 

2.3 

8.7 


Urban 


Num- 
ber 


20^256 


28,292 

13, 137 
6,267 
3,351 
2;  186 
3,351 


28,137 

22,074 

875 

2,043 
600 

504 
1,141 

28,948 

24,676 

3,162 

534 
576 


Per- 
cent 


100.0 
46.4 
22.2 
11.8 
7.7 
11.8 


100.0 

78.5 

3.1 

10.5 
2.1 

L8 
4.1 

100.0 
85.2 

lao 

18 
2.0 


Rural 
nonfarm 


Num- 
ber 


iai34 


9,6SS 

3,505 
1,540 
1,633 
831 
1,066 


9,473 

4.402 

400 

1.425 
2,127 

87 
1,024 

9,849 

5.012 

1,607 

350 
2,781 


Per- 
cent 


100.0 

37.6 
16.1 
17.1 
8.7 
20.6 


100.0 

46.6 

4.3 

15.0 
22.5 

.0 

ia8 

100.0 

sao 

17.2 

3.6 
28.2 


RURAL  FARM 


Num- 
ber 


6^485 


6,271 

8,368 

1,101 

000 

831 

6n 


6,304 

1,906 

155 

025 
2,515 

33 
1,280 

6,387 

1,738 

034 

170 
3,546 


Per- 
cent 


100.0 

63.7 

17.6 

14.4 

5.3 

0.1 


100.0 

22.1 

2.5 

14.7 
30.0 

.5 
2a3 

100.0 

27.2 

14.6 

2.7 
55.5 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  Prdiminarif  RepoiUf  1960  Cerutu  of  Ilousirig,  Series 
HC-5,  No8.  1  and  2. 

No.  908. — Dwelling  Units,  Urban  and  Rural  Nonparm — Mortgage  Status  of 

Owner-Occupied  Units:  1950  and  1940 


[In  thonnnde  of  dwelling  units.    Based 

on  preliminary  sample  data;  see 
variability] 

source  for  evaluation  of  sampling 

1950,  URBAN  AND 

RURAL  NONFARM 

1940.    URRAN 

AND  RURAL 

NONFARM 

MORTOAOl  STATUS 

Total 

Urban 

Rural  nonHarm 

• 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

All  owner-occupied  dwelling  units  in 
1- to4-dwelling-unit  structures 
without  business 

17, 757 

17,531 
7,651 
0,880 

100.0 
43.6 
56.4 

13, 228 

13.068 
6.270 
6,708 

100.0 
48.0 
52.0 

4.520 

4,463 
1,381 
3,082 

100.0 
30.0 
60.1 

11,413 

10. 611 
4,805 
5,806 

Number  reportine..—— - 

100.0 

With  morteage - 

45.3 

No  morteaee 

64.7 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  Prelimmar^  ReporU,  I960  Cennu  of  Hav^k^^  ««2ev^ 
HC-5,  No.  1. 


740 


CONSTRUCTION    AND   HOUSING 


No.  909. — Dwelling  Units,  Urban  and  Rural — Occupancy  Characteristics: 

1950 


Pn 


of  dwelling  units.    Based  on  preliminary  sample  data;  see  som'oe  for  evaluation  of  sampling 

variability] 


TOTAL 

URBAN  AND  RURAL  NONFARM 

RURAL 

OOCUPANCr 

Total 

Urban 

Rural  nonfarm 

FARM 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 
cent 

All  dwelling  an! ts 

45,875 

100.0 

39.390 

100.0 

29,256 

100.0 

10,134 

100.0 

€.485 

100.0 

Occupied  dwelling  units 

42.520 

23,383 

19, 136 

93 

.%a63 

735 
512 
223 

805 

484 

1,238 

92.7 

51.0 

41.7 

.2 

7.1 

L6 

1.1 

.5 

1.8 
1.1 
2.7 

36.626 

19.528 

17,098 

86 

2,680 

689 
473 
216 

628 

266 

1.097 

03.0 

49.6 

43.4 

.2 

&8 

L7 
1.2 

.5 

1.6 

.7 
2.8 

28.108 

14. 195 

13, 913 

50 

1,099 

601 
339 
163 

304 
115 
179 

96.1 

48.5 

47.6 

.2 

3.8 

1.7 

1.2 

.6 

1.0 
.4 

.6 

8.518 
5.  332 
3.185 
35 
1,581 

187 

135 

53 

325 
151 
918 

84.1 
52.6 
31.4 
.3 
15.6 

1.8 

1.3 

.6 

3.2 
1.5 
9.1 

5.894 

3,855 

2,039 

8 

683 

46 
39 

7 

176 
219 
141 

00.9 

Owner  occupied. 

59.4 

Renter  occupied 

31.4 

Nonresident  duelling  units 

V(Mft^nt  dwnllinir  tinibi  l 

.1 
9.0 

Nonseasonal,  not  dilapidated, 
for  rent  or  sale 

,  4 

For  rent 

.6 

For  sale  only 

.  I 

Non.seasonal,  not  dilapidated, 
not  for  rent  or  sale 

2.7 

Nonseasonal  dilapidated 

Seasonal 

3.4 
2L2 

>  Excludes  vacant  trailers,  tents,  houseboats,  and  railroad  cars. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census:  Preliminary  Reports,  1950  Censtu  of  Houaing,  Series 
HO-5,  No.  1. 

No.  910. — Occupied  Dwelling  Units  or  Families — Tenure:  1890  to  1950 


[1940  and  1950  figures  based  on  occupied  dwelling  units;  not  strictly  comparable  with  data  for  private  families, 
but  differences  are  negligible.  Figures  for  1900  and  1930  represent  private  families  only;  those  for  1890,  1910. 
and  1920  hiclude  small  number  of  quasi-family  groups.    See  also  IJistorical  StafisticSf  scries  H  89-112] 


AREA  AND  TEAR 


United  States: 

1890  « 

1900 

1910 

1920 

1930 

1940 » 

1950« 

UriMin: 

1930 

1940 

1950» , 

Baral-nonfarm : 

1930 

1940 

1950* 

Rnral-farm: 

1930 

1940 

1950  >      


Occupied 
dwelling 

- 

OWNER  OCCUPIED 

RENTER  ocrrnED 

Rer^rting 
tenure 

unit5  or 

families 

Number 

Percent 

Number 

Percent 

1 

12.  690. 152 

1 
IZ  690. 152 

1 

1     6.066.417 

47.8 

6, 623,  735 

52.2 

15.9fv3.965 

15,  428, 987 

7.  205.  212 

46.7 

8.  223.  775 

53.  :\ 

20.  255,  .555 

19,  781. 606 

9.08.3.711 

4.5.9 

10.  697.  895 

,54.1 

24.  351, 676 

23, 810.  558 

10.  86G.  960 

4.5.6 

12.  943,  598 

54.4 

29,904,663 

29,321,891 

14.  002.  074 

47.8 

15.319.817 

.52.2 

34,  854,  .'32 

34.  854.  532 

15.  195.  763 

43.6 

19.  658.  7r« 

5fi.4 

42,  520.  000 

42,  520. 000 

23. 3H3. 000 

55.0 

19, 136,  000 

45. 11 

17.  372.  524 

17.  U.S.  913 

7,  432,  554 

43.4 

9,  681. 3.59 

56.6 

20.  596.  500 

20.  .596,  500 

7.  714  960 

37.5 

12.  881.  540 

62.  .5 

28. 108,  000 

28,  108, 000 

14. 195.  000 

50.5 

13,913,000 

4y.  .5 

5,  927.  502 

5.803,159 

3.117.418 

53.7 

2.  685.  741 

46.3 

7. 151.  473 

7.  151,  473 

3.  698,  076 

51.7 

3.  4.53.  397 

4V  3 

8.  518, 000 

8,  518. 000 

5.  Xi2, 000 

62.6 

3, 185,  ax) 

37.4 

6,604,637 

6,  404, 819 

3.  452, 102 

53.9 

2, 952.  717 

46.1 

7.106,559 

7, 106,  5.59 

3.  78Z  727 

53.2 

3. 3'A  832 

Ml  is 

5,894,000 

5, 894, 000 

3, 855.  (WO 

65.4 

2.039.000 

34.6 

>  Includes  estimated  data  for  those  of  unknown  tenure. 

>  Based  on  nrelimlnary  sample  data;  see  source  for  evaluation  of  sampling  v:iri:ibility.  Because  of  ehanpr?  in 
definitions  ana  procedures,  figures  for  urban,  rural-nonfarm,  and  ruml-farm  units  not  strictly  amiiKirahle  with 
figures  for  earlier  years.    See  text,  p.  723. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Sixteenth  Census  Reports,  Housing,  Vol.  II,  Pait  1, 
and  Preliminary  Reports,  I960  Census  of  Housing,  Scries  HC-6,  No.  1. 


DWBUJJNG  TTNTTB — CBASACrBBISTICB 


741 


viclabUlty.   Bm>1 


daU:  ne  Kaice  for  avahutlon  ot  BuupUiic 


fiMidIa,  HriiB  H  S»-m:] 


IMO 

1HI,T 

■DBiaOT 

T„- 

•   Urban 

RunJnon. 

Rural  farm 

OTil. 

Nmn- 

Per- 

Nam- 
ber 

»« 

bf." 

Mat 

b^' 

Per- 

NU.. 

Pw- 

All  o«:aBl(d  dwdUnl  anlW.... 

«.sa 

IM.g 
8^3 

29,108 
19,730 
14.  IM 

100.0 

8.GU 

''1 

^332 

100,0 

02.  e 

6.8M 

100.0 

m3 

M.SSS 

31.  Ml 
18,190 

100.0 

Keitro..  .. 

Z3.3S3 

B.1 

0™er  oocupled 

43.0 

M 

4S.0 

B.«0 
13.613 

47,7 
4B,S 

Mira 

3.18S 

37-4 

3,0W 
2,0M 

34,6 

88 

M.4 

^^:;::::;::.=::::..: 

l^7*6 

•i 

3S.4 
4.1 

IS! 

lii 

S7.J 
IM,0 

i,sm 

11 

li.4S0 

2,76* 
1.2M 

3.0 

17. 7U 

i.43S 
1.308 

17.  MO 

23,  M6 

17.  MZ 
26,220 

23.4 

li.7 

lMt.ll 

3.1 

100.0 

84.2 

IDO.O 
1H.3 

SZB 

1.^ 
S12 

3.1 

ts 

'■g 

«S7 
».U2 

8.342 

7.T72 

2.339 

33.4 

77'- 3 
10 

100.0 

■«.0 
100,0 

11 

i.am 

405 
2K 

3.S 

6.7SI 

1.717 

IS 

It 

13!  0 
(LD 

100,0 

"I 
'1: 

7,798 

rl 

TBS 
436 
809 

3.3 

KS 

3.086 

a3.8»i 

i 

i 

V. 

•i- 

^ 

100.0 

84,1 

""■^Sr",?-::::::::,:::::::: 

«"-> 

82.8 

Nunber  r««U.« 

0 

ii! 

6.J31 

■  Data  not  iTalbblg. 


742 

No.  &11.- 


CON8TRUCTION   AND,  HOUSING 


NnbOT  nvarUna 

MkAiuiIkI 

In -. 

OthBT 

Nona 

Hamhmntartlat 

Wood  J. ■;;""".'""";";; 

uimtTria'."""  ".'..'.-'. 

Bottled  ru 

Elertrtdty       

Uquid  and  otluu  fuBl 

LInuidfuol 

Other  ruel 

None 

NDmtMri«p«iri« 

OsntnllwiitlniE...  

Piped  sleoin  or  hot  iraler 

'Warm  nlr  nimooe .     

Nonwnt™[    iHating    and 

hHllcH 

NonmnLral  heating 

OlhiT  toRuia  Hilh  flui' 
Othpr  meniis  vrltlunil  fli 

Nothmlod 

COKlnl  k«Uii«— Niunber  n| 

collf ."";:;:^i:_"; 

Wood 

uiiiiVy  pu    -"iiimr.T 

Rnltlcd  nil    

Ltrjubl  ann  othflrhiel    .  ,_, 

liquid  fiiol 

OlIiPtluFl 

Nannfitnl  bcaHm-NanlHr 

pwUiwhwl   .__ 

TdbI  

Wood 

vinKr'™.".".""','.V-V.~ 

Bolllrdiuu    

Liquid  una  otbor  furl 

Unuldfiipl 

RbclhrllT _... 


m:u3 
'gea 

3.33S 


,11  ol  Ci^nsus;  Prelim 


I  0/  llouiina,  BoriM 


DWELLING    UNITS — VALUE 


elccliidty.  crooking  luel,  vsler.  or  oDwr  services,  liioaa  aioiltlily  rent  b 
Bveragomnnlhlj'  enst  pnid  by  ranters  let  watpr.  fikMclriiy.  Rn-i,  sntfolher  fiii 
not,  reporMd  ratlinii ted  rant  of  direlUiig  uait  wUliouI  roinllure  [s  used  tn  c 


D-ce  forBvaluaHon  of  wmpHDe  vari-  _ 
'  it  InelBim  turnlture,  hsattng  Fuel,  1 
sjutracl  monthly  ibqI  plus  repn--' 
1.  I!tiirni(u™islncluikiIlncotH...__  , 
impuistlau  Imleail  of  contract  rent] 


IMO.    CBB*NiNnEPR.L 

NOS^AKH 

s.| 

«i>u<rr 

Total 

„,.». 

-ff- 

Pbt- 

Nmn- 
licr 

P*r- 

Num- 
ber 

Per- 

^T' 

^1 

17,008 

'■■S 

3.07n 
3.000 

US 

"■S 

1,122 

asMt 

3.027 

z3oa 

1,771 

1 

100,0 

i: 

22 

im,a 

■JJ 

20,4 
30,3 

I3,B13 

"■S 

MB 
,1  t 

,781 

'.m 

t37 

"S 

i.esB 

2.719 

i 

2,5 
19.9 

16 

iin.D 

ids 

21.7 

i 

» 

140 

S78 

4lt 

137 
CO 

is,"  a 

if 

&s 

IM.D 
2t.fl 

16, I7g 

Is 

2,Mn 

l,3WI 
8i7 
118 

8! 

1S,I« 

■i 

■.1 

111 

3-5 

13,0 

3.4 
l.( 

^  SsS::--.^:.-^.-            i- 

tlatirizx 

QKoas  MORira.!  miHT 

Sasrh-::::::::-:::-::::--::::: 

.  of  CDmrnvm.  Burcaa  of  Ceri 


I;  Prillmlnart  Rfporil,  I9S0  Onxui  of  ifsuHRf.  f 


popHty.    VhIub  represenU  ai 


lu  dure:  with  ou 
HI  furMd  m1«| 


.11  DwnB-occupied  dwriling  nnlli 

wbflr  rt^af  line - 

Jndn-ttOOO 

t ,000  to  12,999 
pODDIoKI.SW 
,000toM.9« _ 

1 .  11.000  to  U.M3 

' ,  Kooa  to  K.ao 

i  SS0Otn»9.B99 

lMtu,aa)ton4,«w 

LilS.OOOKitl9.W0 _- 

|f«0,OODarmon 

i:  Deportmanl  Ot  CoanMroe,  BuMMl  Ol  Cenaiu;  PriUmlnarii  Ktparti, 


V, 


30.  Manufactures 

(Sent  to  print  May  23,  1952) 

Census  of  Manufactures. — The  basic  source  of  comprehensive  data  on  manufactur- 
ing production  is  the  Census  of  Manufactures  conducted  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census. 
The  first  Census  of  Manufactures  covered  the  year  1809  and  a  census  was  taken  at 
10-year  intervals  in  connection  with  the  Decennial  Census  of  Population  up  to  and 
including  1899,  with  the  exception  of  1829.  It  was  conducted  at  5-year  intervals 
from  1904  through  1919,  and  every  other  year  from  1921  through  1939,  but  was  sus- 
pended during  the  war  period.  The  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  was  the  first  to  be 
taken  since  1939.  Present  legislation  provides  for  a  Census  of  Manufactures  to  cover 
the  year  1953  and  every  fifth  year  thereafter. 

The  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  covered  all  establishments  primarily  engaged  in 
manufacturing,  as  defined  in  the  1945  revision  of  the  Standard  Industrial  Classifica- 
tion sponsored  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Budget.  This  Census,  as  well  as  the  Annual 
Survey  of  Manufactures,  which  is  described  below,  covers  operating  manufacturing 
establishments  only,  omitting  separate  administrative  offices  and  auxiliary  units  of 
operating  establishments.  Operating  establishments,  however,  account  for  approxi- 
mately 98  percent  of  total  manufacturing  employment.  To  the  extent  possible,  this 
Census  was  conducted  on  an  establishment  basis.  As  a  rule,  the  term  ''establishment'' 
signifies  a  single  plant  or  factory  and  is  not  necessarily  identical  with  the  business  unit 
or  company  which  may  consist  of  one  or  more  establishments.  A  company  operating 
establishments  at  more  than  one  location  is  required  to  submit  a  report  for  each  loca- 
tion; also,  companies  engaged  in  distinctly  different  lines  of  activity  at  one  location  are 
required  to  submit  separate  reports  if  separate  pay  roll  and  inventory  records  are 
kept  for  each  activity.  Census  figures  dififer,  therefore,  from  those  prepared  on  a 
company  basis.  They  also  dififer  to  some  extent  from  other  tabulations  based  on 
establishment  reports,  where  the  definition  of  an  establishment  as  to  location  and 
line  of  activity  is  not  so  rigidly  applied. 

In  the  1947  census,  reports  were  required  from  ail  establishments  employing  one  or 
more  persons  at  any  time  during  the  census  year.  In  other  recent  censuses,  establish- 
ments having  less  than  $5,000  value  of  products  were  designated  as  out  of  the  scope 
pf  the  census.  The  change  in  the  minimum  size  limit  in  1947  as  compared  with  1939 
has  not  appreciably  affected  the  comparability  of  the  figures  for  these  two  years, 
except  for  data  on  number  of  establishments  for  a  few  industries. 

Each  of  the  establishments  covered  in  the  census  was  classified  in  one  of  458  manu- 
facturing industries  in  accordance  with  the  industry  definitions  embodied  in  the 
Standard  Industrial  Classification  system.  Under  this  system  of  classification,  an 
industry  is  generally  defined  as  a  group  of  establishments  producing  a  single  product 
or  a  more  or  less  closely  related  group  of  products.  This  product  or  group  of  products 
is  in  turn  said  to  be  "primary"  to  that  industry.  Accordingly,  an  establishment  is 
classified  in  a  particular  industry  if  its  production  of  the  primary  products  of  that 
industry  exceeds  in  value  its  production  of  an\'  other  group  of  products.  In  a  few 
instances,  however,  the  industry  classification  of  an  establishment  is  determined  not 
only  by  the  products  it  makes  but  also  by  the  processes  employed  in  making  those 
products. 

While  some  establishments  produce  only  the  primary  products  of  the  industry  in 
which  they  are  classified,  it  rarely  happens  that  all  the  establishments  in  an  industry 
specialize  to  this  extent.  The  statistics  on  employment,  pay  rolls,  value  added, 
inventories,  and  expenditures,  therefore,  reflect  not  only  the  primary  activities  of  the 
establishments  in  that  industry  but  also  their  activities  of  a  secondary  nature.  For 
this  reason  the  industry  statistics  usually  cannot  be  directly  related  to  statistics  on 
the  total  shipments  of  commodities. 

744 


MANUFACTCRES 


Comparative  fiKnree  fhown  for  1039  are  Rpnerall.v  slightly  lower  than  those  pub- 
llahedin  the  1939  reports.  The  1939  figures  have  been  revised  to  exelude  retail  bakeriea, 
mach  ill  e-shop  repairs,  and  some  other  types  of  establiBhinents  also  omitted  from  the 
1947  census.  Coat  of  materials  and  value  of  products  for  1947  were  not  compiled  for 
Bnmniarj'  tables  because  of  the  diipJicatioD  which  ariaea  in  the  combination  of 
vidiial  induBtriea  reprefteiiting  successive  stages  in  the  production  of  finished 
manufactures. 

The  Bureau  of  the  Censua  is  prohibited  by  law  from  publishing  any  statistics  that 
disclose  information  reported  by  individual  companies.     Figures  are,  therefore,  not 

■  vfaown  for  an  industry  or  a  geographic  unit  which  is  represented  by  only  one  or  two 
companies,  or  by  more  companies  when  one  or  two  companies  produce  a  very  large 
proportion  of  the  combined  output  of  all  the  companies.     This  restriction  has  no 

■  effect  upon  statistics  by  industry  for  the  entire  United  Stales,  or  statistic"  for  all 
industries  within  States  and  standard  metropolitan  areas.  There  are  many  instances, 
however,  where  (his  restriction  makes  it  necessary  to  withhold  figures  for  counties 
and  cities,  and  for  industries  within  States  and  areas. 

Annnal  Survey  of  MannfacttireB. — This  survey,  which  was  conducted  for  the  first 
time  in  1!I49  and  was  repeated  In  1950,  carries  forward,  for  the  interrensal  years,  the 
key  measures  of  manufacturing  activity  covered  in  detail  by  the  quinquennial  Ceiisua 
Bf  Manufactures.  It  is  designed  to  yield  estimates  of  general  statistics  (employment, 
pay  rolls,  value  added  by  manufacture,  inventories,  and  capital  expenditures)  for  io- 
duatry  groups,  important  individual  industries,  geographic  divisions,  Stales,  and  im' 
portant  cross-tabulations  of  major  industry  groups  by  division  and  by  State. 

The  annual  survey  is  based  on  a  sample  of  approve imately  45,000  out  of  a  total  of 
Blmost  250,000  manufacturinj^  establishments.  Included  are  all  lai^c  plants  and  a 
representative  sample  of  the  much  more  numerous  small  plants.  The  large  plants 
In  the  survey  account  for  approximately  two-thirds  of  total  manufacturing  employment 
in  the  United  Stales. 

The  annual  survey  estimates  vary  from  the  totals  that  would  have  iHjen  obtained 
from  a  comparable  complete  canvass  of  all  manufacturing  estabUshmeuts.     The  rela- 
tive maRnitude  of  this  sampling  variation,  expressed  In  percentage  form,  is  given  in  the 
'table  column  captioned  "Standard  error."    The  standard  error  should  be  interpreted 
nean  that  the  sample  estimates  will  differ  from  complet*  canvass  totals  by  lr»» 
ikan:  (a)  the  percentage  shown  in  approximately  2  cases  out  of  3;  (b)  twice  the  pei^ 
icentage  shown  in  approximately  19  cases  out  of  20;  and  (e)  three  times  the  per- 
centage shown  in  almost  every  case.     It  should  be  noted  that  standard  errors  are 
>rn  only  for  selected  items.    The  standard  errors  of  other  ineaaures  are  shown  in 
source  report  ci(«d. 

X  making  any  study  of  the  historical  trend  of  the  1947,  1949.  and  1950  figures,  it 
is  important  to  take  account  of  the  effect  of  the  Hampling  variattoti  on  the  apparent 
increase  or  decrease  shown  between  years.  In  addition  to  sampling  errors,  individual 
figures  may  be  subject  to  biases  arising  from  undetected  response  or  procedural  errore 
which  are  not  reflected  in  the  "atandard  errors,"  In  generaJ,  1949  and  1950  tigures  are 
Vitliheld  from  publication  in  the  original  source  volumca  if  (a)  the  standard  error  of 
e  estimate  exceeds  15  percent,  or  (b)  survey  estimates  are  inconsistent  with  other 
.«enstis  series  and  related  data.  It  must  be  noted  that  any  estimate  which  can  be  de- 
rived by  subtraction  of  one  published  figure  from  another  may  have  a  standard 
^nsiderably  in  excess  of  15  percent. 

The  basic  statistical  measures  of  manufacturing  activity,  such  as  employment,  pay 

rolls,  value  added,  etc.,  were  defined  in  essentially  the  same  way  for  the  annual  surveys 

^^~  ae  for  the  quinquennial  census.     Consequently,  historical  series  shown  in  the  following 

tables  may  be  considered  to  be  comparable  except  as  specifically  noted.     It  should  lie 

pointed  out  that  for  1949  and  1950  average  employment  was  calculated  from  the  figures 


I 


I 


746  MANUFACTURES 

reported  for  the  pay  periods  ending  nearest  the  fifteenth  of  March,  May,  August,  and 

November,  whereas  for  1947  such  averages  were  based  on  twelve  monthly  employment 

figures. 

Current  and  other  statistics. — Monthly,  quarterly,  and  annual  commodity  surveys 

are  also  conducted  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census.    These  data  are  published  currently 

in  the  Facts  for  Industry  series.     This  series  also  includes  releases  of  information 

collected  by  or  for  the  War  Production  Board  and  successor  agencies  during  the  war 

and  reconversion  periods  by  the  Census  Bureau  or  other  Federal  agencies. 

Reports  on  current  activities  of  industries,  or  current  movements  of  individual  com- 
modities, are  also  compiled  by  trade  associations  and  trade  journals,  commercial 
agencies,  and  by  such  governmental,  bureaus  as  Labor  Statistics,  Agricultural  Eco- 
nomics, Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce,  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service,  Tariff  Commission, 
and  Internal  Revenue,  in  addition  to  the  Census  Bureau  previously  mentioned. 

Abbreviated  balance  sheet  and  income  account  data  on  all  United  States  manufactur- 
ing corporations  are  compiled  and  published  annually  by  the  Bureau  of  Internal 
Revenue  from  corporation  income  and  profits  tax  returns  and  holding  company  returns. 

Data  on  financial  operations  and  intercorporate  relations  of  manufacturing  cor- 
porations are  collected  from  time  to  time  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission, 
the  Tariff  Conmiission,  the  Federal  Trade  Commission,  and  special  investigating 
agencies.  Financial  statistics  for  certain  manufacturing  industries  in  the  form  of 
balance  sheets,  profit  and  loss  statements,  analyses  of  sales  and  expenses,  lists  of  sub- 
sidiaries, types  and  amounts  of  security  issues,  and  selected  data  on  the  salaries  paid  to 
officers  and  directors,  are  summarized  and  published  for  the  leading  corporations  that 
are  registered  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.  The  Tariff  Commission 
publishes  commodity  surveys  which  cover  economic  and  competitive  aspects  of  pro- 
duction, distribution,  and  international  trade  in  selected  important  industries.  Each 
survey  deals  with  several  products  which  are  related  because  of  the  raw  materials  con- 
sumed, or  competitive  uses.  The  Federal  Trade  Coinniission  has  made  several  com- 
prehensive studies  of  individual  industries. 

Material  in  other  sections. — In  addition  to  tlie  statistics  presented  in  this  section, 
statistics  on  the  output  and  activities  of  manufacturers  will  be  found  in  various  other 
sections  of  the  Statistical  Abstract.  For  example,  data  on  wages  and  hours  appear  in 
section  8,  Labor  Force,  Employment,  and  Earnings;  statistics  on  manufacturing 
corporations  compiled  from  corporation  income  tax  returns  appear  in  section  14, 
Federal  Government  Finances  and  Employment,  and  in  section  17,  Business  Enter- 
prise; and  statistics  on  lumber  production  in  section  26,  P'orests  and  Forest  Products. 
For  page  references  to  the  commodity  or  industry,  consult  the  index.  For  references 
to  the  important  sources  of  statistics  on  manufacturing  and  related  activities,  see  the 
listings  under  the  appropriate  subjects  in  the  "Bil^liography  of  Sources  of  Statistical 
Data,"  page  1009. 

Geographic  coverai^e. — Statistics  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States 
except  as  noted. 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes  (as 
"See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  J  1-12")  provide  cross-references,  where  applicable, 
to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1945. 


MANUTACTURES — SUMMARY 

1849  TO  1950 


747^ 


No.  914.— Manufactures — Suum. 

piDduda  vert 

AtHlrieCsaH  fiufi 


IBID  to  told  iDclude  estBlilbbmeiils ' 
-■ ilmB  during 


»=fi=r,s„rss; 

y«.rs| 

fc    „„.„„ 

NilnihM 
of  cslnlK 
llBbmuits 

"ZS'^" 

.„,.™„.„. 

.«on..™o.wo««,n. 

s. 

Balarl.« 
and  wiiEM 
(11.000) 

Nun,b„ 

(«!«0) 

b  2S 

140, 4»3 

aaiBo 

313,441 

mua 

271),  231 
ISIOM 

iflj.aBs 

tS7.S2» 

m,«sa 

(■) 

ii 

147,  Ma 
132,161 

'sa 

i? 

s|83f.',W1 
9)142:4]; 

KovaoM 
a,  en,  742 

li  294,304 
I3.6M.H47 
M.%9,747 

(') 

2,2Be.ii« 
iCaiA.DTT 
i2iaw!4«n 

iSm7,707 
13.I23.1M 

14.»4,K3 

•ss 

12.B».T4II 
'12.70(1,102 
».fl80,l«T 

46!s«9.011 

1  2, 732,  MS 

iSS 

6.602I3S7 
8,  4M,  Bifl 
0,476.474 
B,1M.I70 

7|848;070 

S,»».7C6 

238,  76E 

m.m 

'820,407 
»47,«64 

kZ»7 
l.BBl,S74 

MS 

2,781322 

7i45l,2M 

ID.I4B,fiZ4 
B.B7B,S4B 
I0.QBg,46t 

10,3S«,filB 

lD.iaB8S 
'8,BB7.aiS 
30.24X313 

ss 

^s 

'l:S!S 

SiSffl 

Foplgrles.  cifludlng 
band  ud  nclghboc- 

■^.i"":"; 

^^::::;::-;::: 

sCieao76 

^B  !«* — 

■i;;E:::E 

ItffiiS 

■  !ffi:;r~r~:: 

'24:4»7.m4 

V      i«o> 

BS.  076.770 

I 


'  Btslnnlae  1930  InrfudM  dats  tor  empjoyfae  o[  numufButurlng  cstabllshmenn  engaged  Injlistrlbutlon  and  oon- 
Ii^iiclfnn  w>rk.    Kiutii  to  wblcb  diUtniiuoliomployenwfro  included  In  flturafl  incurtlfr  years  Es  not  known. 

'  IIbU  for  lMll-50  based  on  pay  porlods  ondhiE  nemeat  IBth  of  M»i..  Maj.  Aug.,  and  Nor.  For  1947,  data 
fluMi^ni  averacp  nf  Vi  mnrihly  Snitea:  fur  e«rli«  year",  •111m  nf  eifbtsifi?  nnmher  of  prDduellDn  wortere  tor  JBU 
ndnurabernlnoiiproElucUgnworlcars  reported  fnr  I  pLij-fnIl  j^pridd  disiirUly  in  Octobar). 

■  Value  or  product:  leianin  uimatfriali.  >upnll<">. 'i.< '   <'<'i  <  <<ijtran  work.    For  IMO-lVaS,  eoM  o[ 

^. — .  — t .  ^k._..jr ihiBofpru'd;  ■     ■  !■'■>  added  by  loanutttrture. 


St  nibttMWd  Crotn  vahia  s 


i.s  classiOed  as  nnnnuinuraotarlng 


ly  retabiilatinn  of  IB 


No. 

915.— Population,  Wage  E.! 

|1»9»-100.    Sw  abo  Hhlorit 

RNERS, 

AND  Productton^Imibxes: 

.  serliB  J  13  for  indeiw  ol  produrtinnl 

1899  TO  1947 

^™.,„. 

Popu- 

^:^. 

riudion 

Prodne- 
wape 

C«N3fB IIIH 

EC 

WagB 

ducUntl 

Prod  hi; 
Itoupor 

It. 

1 

IM 

00 

M 

47 

'i 

100 

168 
lU 

2W 

127 

107 

158 

loe 
m 

178 

ii 

0 

217 

1 

MB 

008. 

^- 

pi 


748 


MANUFACTURES 


•S 


*  *     o 

K  I 
§  ^ 

s 
f 

§ 

s 

O 
> 


o 


Q 

O 

0S    a 

to     -3 

^     1 

I    8 

« 1 

a 
& 

9. 


II 


s 


o 

o 


s 


2 

s 


i 


;0 

s 


J   ■  I 


i 


o 

lO 


I     '  •  '     '    'J 


r- 


(0 

UJ 


I 


8 


O 
ID 


s 

0> 


0> 


0> 


0> 


s 


E 


c 


2    « 


> 
c 

C 


^^^^^H                     INDEXES  OF  IMDUBTRIAL  PRODUCTION                               749    H 
^^C^HNo.  91fi. — Industrial  Phoduction — Indexes,  bt  Grodps:  1932  to  I9S1           ^| 

^H  [IHS-]»  atmtt-luB.    MonlbLy  di.tn  iKltiisleil  for  MULvniil  varlBIIon.     Sie  a\so  IlUatltal   ■ilaltUla,  sciiei    ^1 
^M                                                                               J  30-<B  and  0  6-8]                                                                                  ^1 

^B       TUKAHD 
^H            HONTB 

ToUl 

■ 

Tout 

»._„..    1 

T,. 

e'mI 

Ma- 

Tnuis- 
porl* 

equlri- 
mecl 

Ncm- 

Lam. 

etonr, 
cluy. 

prori- 

Total 

prod- 

Leath- 
er BDd 
prod. 

103 

m 

s 

230 

1» 
IW 

i 

331 
2W 

as 

log 

360 
K4 

230 

23(1 

sw 

173 
J77 

i 

2Ug 
308 
183 

ISS 
33B 
293 
3U 
W3 

158 

« 

106 
138 

3« 
234 

38 

1 

7M 

187 
332 

K 

130 
2» 

160 

sue 
aii 

51 

lie 

12S 

61 
77 
02 

104 

208 
308 
188 
300 

343 
23D 
239 

70 

go 
im 

109 

168 
ITS 

lat 

100 
I8S 

'88 
TO 
03 
104 
100 
86 

101 

1 

133 

ll 

SI 

133 

i 

11 

n 

100 
88 

^K*ir — 

^ma?'. 

^K^jS;iMmba— 

^  '^s^L 

■     ^J^ 

» 

UAKtl 

~^«iuf 

u — Miiilinucd 

MiNiau 

■ 

icinni-ConOjiued 

Total 

FuBta 

Manu- 
(bc- 

tOQrf 

a- 

AIM- 

TcH 

Faiwr 

Prim. 

lug 

Pplro- 
l«im 

[.rwl- 
ucU 

(Th-tt. 

Rub- 
ber 

prc-l- 

» 
at 

w 

13 

4(1 
M 

SB 

« 

i 

«8 

172 

IM 
30T 
178 

Kl 

w 

03 

KM 

30 

»3 

38 
SB 
W 

!» 

S3 

70 

78 

88 
08 
107 
SB 

187 

201 
208 
206 

75 
80 
8S 
W 
lOB 

ee 

MM 

127 
113 

127 

i 

70 

108 

H7 
173 

§ 

287 
288 

76 

1 
1 

2311 
2<N 

i 

104 
172 

23g 

2a; 

338 

208 

183 

3H 
3*1 

ate 

BT 

97 

134 
140 

1S8 
186 
107 
183 

n 

80 

«g 

»e 

123 
141 

Its 

141 
130 

lee 

183 

loe 

170 

1 

1 

[I 

ffi  -■    ■:::;: 

SSS:     .:_   :::: 

IMS. 

— 

^MMI. , 

^■S;- 

^■pMwdt 

._^.- 

aSS^'- 

ilof  Oo 

or  the  PBdvnil  Konve 

y>um.    Fictin 

mbiuMiM 

Mhljr  in  ftdtral 

Rami 

_^ 

--■ 

^. 

t-=    -  ^ 

.J 

_ 

750 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  917. — Manufactures — Selected  Statistics,  by  Size  of  Establishment,  for 

Major  Industry  Groups:   1950 

IValne  added  figures  In  thooaanda  of  dollara.  For  comparable  1947  data,  see  table  019.  Figures  are  based  on 
sample  and  subject  to  sampling  variation  (see  standard  error  columns) .  Figures  for  value  added  by  manufacture 
derived  by  subtracting  from  total  value  of  products  the  cost  of  materials,  supplies,  containers,  fuel,  purchased 
electric  energy  and  contract  work] 


MAJOB  INDUSTRY  OBOUP 
AND  ITEM 


All  industries,  total: 

Nnmber  of  eatablishmen  ts 

All  craployeefl  > 

Value  added  by  manafactnre.. 

Food  and  kindred  products: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manufacture. . 
Tobacco  manufactures: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees- 

Valued  added  by  manufacture. 
Textile  mill  products: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees. 

Value  added  by  manufacture. . 
Apparel  and  related  products: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manufacture . . 
Lumber  and  products   (except 
furniture):* 

Number  of  establishments 

AU  cmploye<y? 

Value  ad<lcd  by  manufacture. . 
Furniture  and  fixturrs: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees. 

Value  addtMi  by  manufacture. . 
Paper  and  allied  products: 

Ntmiber  of  establishments 

All  employees  - 

Value  added  by  manufacture  . 
Printing  and  publishing  indus- 
tries: 

Niunber  of  establishments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manufacture. 
Chemicals  and  allied  products: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manufacture. . 
Petroleum  and  coal  products: 

NumbtT  of  establishments 

All  employees.- 

Value  added  by  manufacture . . 
Rubber  products: 

Number  of  est^iblishments 

All  employees  - 

V^aluc  addo<I  by  manufacture. . 
Leather  and  leather  products: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  omploy«»es- .  . 

Value  added  by  manufacture. . 
Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees   .  

Value  added  by  manufacture. . 
Primary  metal  industries: 

Number  of  establishments 

Allemptoyees 

Value  added  by  manufacture. . 
Fabricated  metal  products: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manufacture . . 

For  footnotes  see  end  of  table. 


All  oper- 
ating 
manu- 
facturing 

estab- 
lishments 


ESTABLISHMENTS  WITH  AVERAGE  EMPLOTMENT  OP— 


1-249 

em- 
ployees 


B 


247,307  ' 
14,369,747 
89,676,779 

38,466 

1,480,685 

10,094,706 

«2,323 
806,118 

8,434 
1. 239, 121 
5,624,030 

26.145 
1,128.892 
4,174,430 


41.506 

748,993 

3, 165, 760 

7,934 

342. 000 

1,666.898 

4.456 

473, 371 

3,  432, 115 


29.427 

759, 005 

4,  902.  972 

10.339 

640.  199 

7.  236,  618 

1.142 

206,  785 

2, 138,  570 

838 

236.442 

1.  609.  586 

4.903 

380.723 

1,498,811 

9.707 

485, 337 

3, 138,  263 

5,322 
1.127,674 
7, 950, 990 

16,976 

980,723 

6.  210, 759 


236,891 

5,895,906 

32,166,969 

37.531 

892.973 

5,  520. 985 

(0 

19,657 

76,027 

7,138 

367.004 

1,636,577 

25,405 

797,119 

3, 017, 690 


41, 164 

589.271 

2,  279. 344 

7.694 
209.287 
970.  738 

3.948 

212.465 

1.384,418 


28.9<i8 

442.  493 

2.  622.  858 

9.883 

248.  687 

2,  292.  9«U 

(*) 

42.228 
381.208 

681 

32.532 

194, 897 

4.414 
163.044 
621.  166 

9.308 

242,123 

1,  459.  787 

4.536 

205.  U\S 

1, 375.  608 

16.208 

449.  352 

2.805.101 


260-499 

em- 
ployees 


6,817 

2,008,663 

12,432,172 

684 

199. 459 

1, 539, 130 

56 

19. 621 

102,108 

694 

240.720 

1,058,268 

575 
191. 112 
699,783 


249 

83.195 
441.983 

158 

55,014 

274.901 

327 
111,171 
875,  914 


249 

82,  414 

543. 324 

240 

84.277 

1, 105,  753 

92 

34.907 

365. 835 

59 

20. 373 

115.869 

366 
124.  270 
496.  475 

257 

89.428 

599,450 

366 
131.101 
989.  244 

429 
150.503 
970,160 


500-999 

em- 
ployees 


D 


1, 000-2. 499 
em- 
ployees 


E 


I 


2,714 

1,867,935 

12,308,319 

234 

159. 454 

1,  240. 492 

19 

12. 879 

106.698 

409 

281.422 

1.  278, 743 

136 

89.282 

326.884 


73 

47.728 
287.823 

60 

41.079 

229.886 

143 

94.  2i>2 

773. 882 


1.30 

90.211 

642.  12:j 

115 

80.  434 

1.001.307 

47 

32. 377 

338.466 

50 

37.711 

250, 040 

105 

68.  79.'-. 

278.838 

89 

61,301 

426.364 

202 

142.  336 

1.049.349 

208 
142,938 
941.126 


M.379 
12,063,477 
1 14.603,702 

96 

143.850 

1,112,055 

19 

5  40.266 

»  521,  285 

166 

243. 185 

1, 085. 057 

26 

38. 313 

177,285 


18 

*  28.  799 

»  150,610 

20 

8  36,  020 

»  191.373 

34 

44. 835 

322,342 


69 
103. 134 
713.  59(J 

768 

7  105.011 

1.  331.  300 

2* 

36.  'SS7 

418.  232 

31 

48.079 

376.  945 

17 

5  21.  014 

»  102.  .132 

44 

62.  891 

480. 898 

141 
218. 130 
1,  572,  545  j 

»10S 
»  147.  275; 
•  902,  219| 


2.500 
em- 
ployees 
and  more 


Standard 

error 
(percent) » 


506 

2,533,866 

18,164,617 

21 

84,940 

682.046 


(*) 
(») 

27 
106,790 
666.385 

3 
13.066 
62,788 


(*) 
(*) 


(*) 
(*) 

4 

10.608 
75.  559 


11 

40.  753 

381,077 

33 

121.790 

1.  505.  237 

14 

60.886 

634.829 

17 

97.747 

672,835 


(») 
(*) 


1 


9 

29.594 

171,  764 

430.939 
2, 964.  244 

22 

90.655 

502.163 


B 


10 
6 
6 


6 

7 
5 
6 

20 
15 
15 

30 
20 
15 

10 
15 
15 

10 
6 
6 

7 
5 

4 

6 
6 
6 


4 

3 
3 


5 
4 

3 

9 
2 
9 

'A 


10 

8 


3 
3 


5 
5 
5 

15 
15 
15 

10 
8 
8 

8 
8 
6 

4 
4 

3 

3 
3 
3 


MANUFACTURES — SELECTED   STATISTICS 
No.  917. — MAstifAnrirBES — Sei.bctbii 


Tilne  added  fl(i>r«i 

-1 

1 

Allopw- 
riicturInK 

«T*VL,S. 

-«.™w, 

T«*v«-.. 

<.««.v« 

.KTO^ 

SUndHTd 

r  «„„,^„^^„«„„ 

Pto?™ 

SHMM 

ph.?™ 

l.«»-»,49B 
ployees 

I.WO 

plos™ 
Bod  more 

» 

B 

0 

D 

B 

F 

B 

C 

M«i^hincT>-  (piwpi  olccUfail): 

7SB.g73 
*.T93.M8 

I.IW7 
280,151 

„  £«■*?; 

2.»i.«a 

1  SSI  381 

1S1.233 

291!  .13: 
1,»».444 

■isirrii 

JS 
21,691 

as 

afftiii- 
i,T7i,ain 

108 

ira,an« 

I.DIS.323 

•  i.9:»:b6. 

si.osi 

mow 

l,M7.*» 

1 
i 

Vn,<i^  n.td«J  by  niiuiilsrtiire.  - 

TtnDBp-irintliin  (nuipinent: 

VbI  u™iui.':iS1iV  inaiinDicliirfl " '. 
rnsuuninnla  and  n-Uted  prod- 
ticts: 

aS'ffiSl.v™....-™:: 

J 

I  Sw  LiHt.  p.  *W,  fbr  oiptuiatlaD  nlHtBadHrd  trmr.    81 
>  ojmaponilinE  standard  HTors  tor  hiIiuud  B  for  "Niui 

mplnyc™"»nil"VHlueBdcled."    ewniUifd  errors  tor  mli _.    _.    .. 

irinilng  and  publtihing.  leatluir  and  lontuir  praituets.  and  inlscellanBoua : 


Dliunn  A  tnapprui 


... .  niln>iI')T"An 

Finin  b  toHpcTDenttDrliUDbcraBdpnKlacCi, 
muDubctunai  And  Ifim  1  to  4  iMirctnt 
.    -.  ..  and  allied  products,  and  all  InduatrlH 
so  Indicated,  an  based  on  reports  frazD  all  «tab- 


'3  ptnjtVtycK  afiparat«Jf  rflportsd  at  oontral  admlnlstratlva  ulTlcH  and  auxl 

.'h  oTDploj'iiiait.  totsi  mamitactiniiii  eoiplririnrat  for  United  Rlatrs  In  IBhi  niiiuisi, 

111  bocBuie  Klimate  did  ngt  mwl  nuhUoilion  iiandatili.   8«  IbH.  p.  74S, 

r  any  slif  dIbsi  wblch  iiinnni  b«  shown  without  dlscloalng  litrormnuou  tor  indlvli^ual 

iawl  with  llRiirP^  tor  adjacent  siie  claaa. 

r  loEKini  industry  and  tar  sawmllla  producinn  Inss  than  900,000  bonrd  tetl  of  lumlK'r 


I 


1  ciduiiea  (torn ,, 

3  peruunt  for  "Number 

10  percent  tor  "Nuintter 


f  ealabllshoiimta."  : 
1 1  cstabtlshmenti, " 


ps-mil  tor  "All  emptoyees,"  end  7  percsnt  ft>r 


lurre:  I»BitvnD»>iit  of  Cunimaroe,  Bureau  oltho  Cenwa;  Annual  Stanrf  of  MannJaaurtM:  lift  mi  I»tO. 

No.  918.— Indexes  or  Output  op  M.\jon  Con-sl'mbr  Durable  Goods 

[Ban:  IMI-4»^IIN.    For  d«HTlptlon  of  series.  9M  Frdiral  RacrPt  BvUtttn,  Oct.  IMl.  pp.  133»-lMa] 


l»48 

IM« 

19U 

11 

99 

m 

151 

Houaehnld  loods _ 

97 

lie 

103 
IH 

106 

US 

IM 
103 
100 

ID] 

1 

ITT 
M 

1 

IM 
138 

isi 

89 

10S 
IB 

1» 

"■I 

W  fflS'ffiii---------r-------- 

m 

fc«r?ffK'fi-.:::;r.::::r.-.::::.-::::::;:;:::: 

i-j 

f^seas,- 

m 

Kl  of  Qovenion  c>t  lbs  SMhbI  KwBrreSyitfni,  publbhed  cMrrontlJ  In  Fedaal  Ruittnt  aiiXMiVh.  ' 


752 

No.    919.- 


MANDFACTtlRES 


'"s.'srKts-J.-'.s 

r^at 

added  by 

miintjrnclure  deiWed  by  Buhtincllne  from 

otal  v^M 
work) 

»sUbH!b- 

tSTABUA 

MES-T9  WtTH  AN  ATI 

iokoi— 

xjuob  iNDusmr  aioi-p 

AHDITBH 

IJloyees 

BCkMO 
ployws 

I,»-tBO 
ployees 

prnjiloynH 

i.i«o-i«9 

and  mm 

Food  nnd  klndml  prodnEts: 

7<,«t.aa 

3S,(133 

iii-i 

S,3«.87fl 
1.4M.37J 

ian;3 

KJl.  319 
S.MS,»1 

,.si 

»<3,I7S 
I, -Hi  803 

fl.ara 

18, 7M 

aji.4Bi 
i7.«oa 

ll.OM,UI 

34.1B1 
392,  (Bl 

4.S7J 

a3,is2 

213.071) 

ii 

887 

11 

^;ai 

1:1 

!S,g 

ri.70B 

l.l!O.Mg 

157.  SOI 
[.733.018 

1.03S:i63 

iM:n7S 

l,07r.;nM 

I.i2i3<a 

l.SaiHJB 
1U&3U3 

km:  903 

2.tW 

i.iiiicw 
z.4«n 

27t. fl7H 
l,«a377 

a.sss 

I.U9,8W 
H).*SD33II 

ISI.ftoi 

IS,  (199 
711.  0.13 

Z»,M3 

1*3.  MB 

2fl0 

60.(0.1 
3K. 

m.m 
■an 

79,  SM 

SO,  3137 
TSSiBSI 

i.-a.iH2 

797,418 
1.0»;077 

i.sni.wi 
lajisiTU 

„.^ 

3W 
271.497 

TS.!9« 

911  IK 
.ln,342 

ina 

70,IM8 
4S;.7M 

lln 

7i'i;!ft7s 

aK.aifl 
!.-(;.  4M 

30.!tH 

147,  mi 
sir:  313 

IM,.V1H 

17Z,4itT 
B79.4S3 

zn.'M8 

t.l8».DM 

isi.noT 

IB 

m 

■as 

30 
133,  !.■« 
'  MB.S10 

44.317 
W.J13 

w 

B3,3(KI 
1118.143 

ton.  479 

4i.iNa 

429.042 

M.UO 
275.814 

73,  ,*-.1 
304.  IH3 

142.  D40 
672.484 

I2.SU.M 

-^^i; 

V 

Apparel  nnd  reloIM  produets: 

5M.1W 

Value  nddfd  bv  mimnfacia™.- 
LiunberBndpn>auctt.(ie.  tunil- 

rnmllnrc  and  flidirn; 

ISSSS""-""""-::: 

> 

Value  Bdllod  b^  n.im^M(iirs_. 
Fanr  and  nllird  rnYKiticu: 

{'? 

Printlni  and  pabllsblng  Indnt- 

13 

CbemloilB  and  aflli^d  r«>duGU: 

3!H,n4 

Ii9,47n 

Buhber  nrodupls: 

SSS.™'"""""" 

4S7.274 

Leather  and  leather  prmliuu; 

M4.M9 

=riSirSffl.ss^L 

?Tlm*r7  DifHIInduilHM: 

?n"is|^^"*'"r:::::: 

7S 
4.13,  !4« 

t.t"a?;r,;,,....i.s„,.": 

333;  Ml 

■.sa 

Aw  taotoatts  at  end  o/  table. 


MANUFACTURES — BELECTED  STATISTICS 


753 


No.   919. — Manufactures — Selected   Statistics,   by  Size   op   Establishment, 

FOB  Major  Industry  Groups:  1M7 — Continued 

rvalue  flgnreii  in  thonaands  of  doUars] 


MAJOR  INDUSTRT  OBOUP 

AND  rriM 


Electrical  machinery: 

Number  of  establubments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manafacture... 
Transportation  equipment: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manufacture... 
Instruments  and   related   prod- 
ucts: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manufacture... 
Miscellaneous  manufactures: 

Number  of  establishments 

All  employees 

Value  added  by  manufacture... 


Total  all 
establish- 
ments 

• 

3,073 

801,360 

3,804.115 

3,711 
1,181.680 
6,800,106 

2.500 

231.007 

1,080,336 

14. 131 

464.420 

2,000.168 

KnABUSHMINTS  WITH  AN  AVXBAOX  OF— 


1-40  em- 
ployees 


2.487 

33,064 

153, 613 

2,536 

30,088 

144,425 


2,065 

22,204 

104,563 

12,407 
120, 813 
530,003 


50-240 
em- 
ployees 


877 
100,643 
483.396 

625 

71,042 

361,926 


369 

40,963 

192,582 

1.414 
145,852 
636,951 


250-400 

em- 
ployees 


260 

97,217 

466,350 

146 

51.630 

248,416 


75 

26.063 

134.310 

186 

65,825 

295,998 


500-090 
employees 


178 
127,061 
611.264 

146 
104,378 
534.567 


40 

20.236 

142,504 

77 

.      50.169 

221,074 


1,000-2,400 
employees 


112 
175,324 
847,960 

143 

224,822 

1, 210, 791 


38 

258,027 

40 

64,283 

270,560 


2,500  em- 

ployees 

and  more 


50 

266,250 

1.331,523 

115 

007,920 

3,369,071 


12 

56.003 

247.460 

7 

21,478 

126,492 


1  Data  for  anv  size  class  which  cannot  be  shown  without  disclosing  information  for  individual  companies  have 
been  combined  with  figures  for  adjacent  size  class. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1947  Census  of  Manufactures,  Vol.  I. 

Xo.  920. — Cost  of  Fuels   Consumed  and  Purchased   Electric   Energy,  for 

Major  Industry  Groups:  1947  and  1950 

[All  fltfnree  in  thoaaanda  of  dollara.  Excludes  value  of  fuels  and  electric  energy  produced  and  consumed  in  the 
same  establishment:  also  exclude  cost  of  fuels  used  as  raw  materials,  such  as  ooel  used  in  making  coke.  1950 
figures  based  on  sample  and  subject  to  sampling  variation] 


INDUSTBT  OBOUP 


Ail    induatriea,    total    for    mana- 
factaring  eotablishmenta— 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products  (except  furni- 
ture)   

Furniture  aiid  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products     

Printing  and  publishing  industries 

Chemical  and  allied  products... 

Petroleum  and  ooal  products 

Rubber  products 

Leather  and  leather  products 

Stone,  clay  and  glass  products 

Primary  metal  industries 

Fabricnt^Ki  metal  products.  

Machinery  (except  elect ric;^ I) 

Electriftil  machinery 

Trtinsportation  equipment    

Instninients  and  related  products 

M  iscellaiieous  manufactures 


1947  1 


Total 


3,331,618 


278.783 

6.036 

166.492 

29,728 


1. 


67.7 

21.568 
19^.  276 

35,205 
296.604 

96,691 

45. 912 

20.718 

a.'S?,  748 

317. 136 

lll.OOS 

146.971 

54,420 

124.  «95 

12.  459 

3:1.270 


Cost  of 
fuels  con- 
sumed > 


2,376.801 


170.252 

3,862 

84.086 

9.161 

47,834 

9.898 

147. 670 

11.409 
211.199 

68,398 

21.227 
11.830 
202.870 
1,128,3.'>2 
57.  a")! 
75.019 
29.842 
65,4.'»3 

5.  cm 

15.  742 


Cost  of 

purchased 

electric 

energy 


954,717 


lOS.  531 

2.174 

82, 456 

20.  567 

19. 9M 
n.(»7(» 
.•iO.  006 
23.796 
85. 405 
28.293 

2t.fiHf' 

S.8JW 

54.  87S 

IHS.  7S4 

.•>.S.  9.')7 

71.9.')2 

3*.  578 

59.  212 

0.  76.T 

17.528 


1950 


Total 


4,158,227 


330.  7.34 

7,698 

199. 332 

39.386 

98.828 

2S.  GSl 

235.  609 

47, 937 

370.  405 

144. 390 

51.028 
2r>,  169 

309.289 
1.672,671 

138.800 

166.754 
77.768 

154.  .353 
16.307 
43.088 


Cost  of 
fuels  con- 
sumed > 


Cost  of 

purchased 

electric 

energy 


12,929,767 


194.519 

5.074 

95,281 

12. 641 

66.912 

11,602 

174. 426 

19. 147 

253. 321 

108,285 

23.138 

15,301 

236.500 

1. 420,  734 

69.611 

85.220 

.33.641 

76,963 

7.970 

19.481 


1,228,460 


136,215 

2. 624 

104,051 

26, 


745 


31.916 
17.079 
61. 183 
28.790 
117.084 
36.105 

27.S90 

9.868 

72.789 

251.937 

69. 189 

81.534 

44.127 

77.390 

8,337 

23.607 


Stand- 
ard 
error 
(per- 
cent)' 


3 
5 
2 

5 

3 
3 
2 
3 
2 
3 

2 
6 
3 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
5 
5 


» In  1947  Census  of  Manufactures,  smaller  establishments  submitting  "short"  form  reports  were  not  requested 
to  supply  data  on  fuels  and  electric  energy.    Resulting  understatement  is  negligible. 

s  Includes  all  purchased  fuel  used  for  power  and  heat,  such  as  anthracite  and  bituminous  coal,  natural  and 
manufsictured  gas,  fuel  oil,  liquefied  petroleum  gas,  gasoline,  and  wood, 

'  Refers  to  total  cost  column.  Standard  errors  for  other  columns  are  the  same  or  one  percent  higher.  See  text, 
p.  745,  for  explanation  of  standard  error. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  19^7  Census  of  Manufactures,  Vol.  I,  and  Annual 
Survey  of  Manufactures:  1949  and  1950. 


980696*— 52- 


-49 


754 


BiANXJFACTUBES 


No.  921. — Manufacturer — Principal  Fuels  and  Electric  Energy  Consumed, 

BY  Major  Industry  Group:  1939  and  1947 

[Excludes  fuels  produced  and  consumed  In  the  same  establishment  and  fuels  used  as  a  raw  matmial  for  fdrtfaer 

manufacture] 


INDUSTBT  GROUP  AND  TKAR 


All  industries: 

1939 

1»47 


Food  and  kindred  products: 

1839 

1947 

Tobacco  manufactures: 

1939 

1947 

Textile  mill  products: 

1939 

1947 

Apparel  and  related  products: 

1939 ^ 

1947 '. 

Lumber  and  products,  except  furniture: 

1939 

1947 

Furniture  and  fixtures: 

1939 

1947 

Paper  and  allied  prodilcts: 

1939 

1947 

Printing  and  publishing  industries: 

1939 

1947 

Chemicals  and  allied  products: 

1939 

1947 

Petroleum  and  coal  products: 

1939_ 

1947 

Rubber  products: 

1939 

1947 

Leather  and  leather  products: 

1939 

1947 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products: 

1939 

1947 

Primary  metal  industries: 

1939 

1947 

Fabricated  metal  products: 

1939 

1947 

Machinery  (except  electrical): 

1939 

1947 

Electrical  machinery: 

1939 

1947 

Transfwrtotion  equipment: 

1939 

1947 

Instruments  and  related  products: 

1939 

1947 

Miscellaneous  manufactures: 

1939 

1947 


Coal 


1,000 
tons 

s  80, 161 
110.869 


11,484 
13.269 

260 
489 

0,018 
6,612 

371 
611 

838 
876 

839 
1,017 

10.303 
14,875 

478 
371 

9,929 
18,988 

l.MO 
2,572 

1.871 
2,842 

1.  om 

1,220 

12,  515 
16,985 

13.696 
15,660 

1.899 
2,307 

2,877 
4.195 

1.278 
2,101 

1,895 
4.532 

180 
385 

824 
953 


Coke 


1,000 
tons 

35,001 
66,  m 


271 
195 


(«) 


11 
18 

3 
6 


(«) 

3 

6 

26 
12 

3 
4 

422 
2,113 

1 

41 

1 
3 

(») 


134 
370 

33. 401 
61,797 

264 

-   405 

312 

650 

13 

188 

110 
346 

8 
2 

9 
13 


Fuel 
oU 


1,000 
barrels 

97,362 
166,947 


11.378 
15, 314 

36 
121 

9.236 
11,320 

453 
732 

944 
3,251 

164 
436 

6.725 
11,908 

603 

745 

11, 174 
16,673 

2,413 
3.  630 

071 
1.  4<i0 

394 
753 

8.022 
14.  «79 

35.499 
64,372 

3.018 
5,230 

3.075 
6.  21K) 

1.253 
2,2t)H 

1.193 
6.258 

262 
567 

849 
1.970 


Natural 
•gas 


MiUion 
cu.  ft. 

633,245 
1,238,311 


Other 
gas» 


AfUlion 
cu,ft. 

1,207,161 
2,766»«42 


79.560 
108.785 

16 
44 

2,717 
5.435 

1,385 
2,000 

2,092 
3,185 

303 
2.002 

32. 695 
68,940 

2.189 
4,681 

55,769 
154.824 

118,873 
414,469 

3.732 
7.056 

859 
448 

14,'),  964 
222.334 

119. 1.35 
168. 3H7 

11.097 
20.090 

10,  270 
25,637 

3. 303 
6.587 

0,929 
20.011 

4,848 
503 

909 
1,793 


10,301 
16,927 

25 
32 

'g09 
1,290 

1.065 
1,345 

74 
81 

236 
1.022 

796 
1.802 

4.292 
3.510 

14. 413 
19,258 

1(M.307 
282,403 

1,094 
276 

ia3 

284 

4.527 
27,451 

1.046.626 
2. 335.  077 

^6,241 
15.  826 

5.368 
11.190 

2.672 
6.29R 

1,948 
38,274 

1,033 
1,848 

1.411 
2.548 


Electric 
energy 


Mmion 
kw.-krt. 

>  70, 518 
146^947 


6.339 
laiiO 

115 
219 

6.802 
ia041 

356 
850 

1,415 
2,338 

365 
826 

9.502 
15.386 

859 

i,aso 

9.538 
19.610 

3.452 
6.49t> 

1.5M 
3.445 

402 
573 

4.496 

17.632 
40,  M5 

1.725 
3.901 

2.093 
5.921 

1.40? 
3,616 

1.816 
6.061 

215 
545 

407 
1.114 


1  Includes  blast  furnace  gas,  except  that  consumed  at  blast  furnaces. 
>  Revised  after  publishing  the  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  volumes. 
*  l.»ess  than  500. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Census  of  Manufactures:  1947,  Vol.  I,  and  supplement 
(released  April  16, 1951). 


CONCENTRATION   OP  OUTPUT 


755 


No.  922. — Proportion  of  Output  Concentrated  in  Larqbbt  Manufacturing 

Companies:  1947  and  1935 

[Reprraents  industries  having  shipments  of  (me  billion  dollars  and  oyer;  arrayed  in  order  of  value  of  shipments 
in  1947.  Although  industry  dassiflcations  have  changed  considerably  since  the  1935  Census,  direct  compari- 
sons are  possible  oetween  1947  and  1936  concentrations  for  10  industries  shown] 


INDU9TBT 


Motor  vehicles  and  parts 

Meat  paclcing,  wholesale 

Steel  works  and  rolling  miUs. 

Petroleum  refining 

Cotton  broad  woven  fabrics. 
Paper  and  board  mills 


Sawmills  and  planing  mills,  general. 

Flour  and  meal 

Bread  and  other  bakery  products... 

Prepared  animal  feeds 

^^ewspapers 

Footwear,  except  rubber 


Blast  furnaces 

Caiming  and  preserving,  except  fish. 

Prepared  meats 

Tires  and  imier  tubes 

Radios  and  related  products 

Commercial  printbig 


Paperboard  boxes 

Organic  chemicals,  n.  e.  c 

Men's  and  boys'  suits  and  coats. 

Refrigeration  machinery 

Woolen  and  worsted  fabrics 

Dresses,  unit  price 


Malt  liquors 

Food  pn*parations,  n.  e.  c 

Paints  and  vaniishes 

Clray-iron  foundries 

Metal  stampings 

Heating  and  cooking  apparatus,  n.  e.  c. 


Cigarettes 

Soap  and  glycerin 

Periodicals 

Leather  tanning  and  finishing. 
Copper  rolling  and  drawing... 
Motors  and  generators 


Women's  suits  and  coats 

Rayon  6i  related  broad  woven  fabrics. 


1947 


Num- 
ber of 
com- 
panies 


779 

111 

277 
422 
453 

19.223 
1,084 
5,985 
2,372 
8.115 
1,077 

33 

1,856 

941 

35 

799 

11,810 

1,323 
188 

1,761 
542 
427 

4,165 

404 
1,801 
1,154 
1,554 
1,954 

792 

19 

223 

2,106 

500 

56 
224 

2,464 
432 


Value  of 

shipments 

(W.OOO) 


» 3, 677. 404 
1976,995 

12, 276, 697 
6.623,708 
3,294.623 
2.812,048 

2,526,927 
2.511,543 
2,416,891 
2,130,263 
1,917,302 
1,716,980 

1,713,945 
1,640,754 

1235,537 
1.547,040 

•773.233 
1,521,655 

1. 475, 438 
1,445.210 
1,411,575 
1597,486 
1,355,209 
1,353,068 

1,317,854 
1,312.466 
1,248,841 
1, 172. 671 
1. 164. 299 
1,134,085 

1, 131. 891 
1.085,789 
1,085.616 
1,070,086 
1,063,658 
1.007,186 

1,003,755 
1.002,923 


CONCENTRATION  BAHOS 


First  4 

First  8 

First 

com- 

com- 

20 com- 

panies 

panies 

panies 

55.7 

63.6 

77.8 

41.3 

53.6 

62.5 

44.7 

62.8 

81.1 

37.3 

58.8 

82.7 

13.1 

22.2 

40.4 

15.6 

23.7 

36.5 

5.4 

7.2 

11.0 

29.0 

40.6 

66.7 

16.4 

25.9 

36.3 

18.8 

26.7 

39.8 

20.9 

26.0 

35.6 

27.9 

34.7 

45.0 

67.3 

82.1 

96.5 

26.7 

34.9 

45.5 

29.6 

39.6 

49.6 

76.6 

89.6 

99.3 

26.6 

35.3 

54.4 

9.1 

13.4 

20.3 

17.9 

27.4 

40.7 

47.0 

64.4 

86.4 

8.8 

15.3 

26.1 

39.1 

54.5 

71.6 

28.1 

40.4 

56.0 

2.6 

4.7 

9.3 

21.4 

30.0 

43.8 

31.8 

40.8 

52.8 

27.3 

35.7 

48.2 

16.3 

23.6 

35.3 

17.4 

25.3 

37.1 

11.7 

20.2 

37.1 

90.4 

99.7 
85.9 

79.0 

92.7 

34.3 

43.1 

67.7 

26.6 

38.6 

55.1 

GO.l 

76.5 

92.2 

58.6 

66.0 

80.4 

4.8 

7.9 

15.4 

30.7 

39.3 

56.0 

First 
50  com- 
panies 


88.5 
68.8 
94.2 
91.7 
63.2 
56.4 

17.9 
72.2 
45.9 
53.3 
49.0 
55.3 


57.6 
62.5 

73.6 
28.7 

56. 6 
95.8 
39.9 
84.1 
71.7 
16.9 

64.0 
64.8 
60.9 
48.1 
51.6 
57.4 


1935 

CONCENTRATION 
RATIOS 


First  4 
com- 
panies 


38.2 


29.4 


23.0 


66.0 


80.9 


97.1 
71.0 

74.7 

100.0 

93.0 

26.5 
76.4 


14.1 


11.8 


89.7 
73.5 


22.5 


First  8 
com- 
panies 


68.9 


37.0 


34.3 


82.8 


90.4 


20.7 


17.7 


99.4 
83.1 


34.3 


1  Value  added  by  manufacture;  value  of  shipments  not  used  for  concentration  ratios  l)ecause  of  excessive  dupli- 
cation in  these  industries  owing  to  the  fact  that  the  products  of  some  establishments  of  this  industry  arc  used  as 
materials  by  other  establishments  also  classified  in  this  industry.  Rank  determined  by  value  of  shipments, 
however. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Letter  from  Secretary  of  Commerce  to  Chairman,  House  of  Represent- 
atives Subcommittee  on  Study  of  Monopoly  Power  (Cellcr  Committee),  with  attachments  (processed),  Dec.  1, 
1949.    Based  on  1947  Census  of  Manufactures. 


756 


MANtJFACTURES 


No.  928. — Concentration  in  Manufacturing  as  Measured  by  Holdinos  op  113 

Largest  Corporations:  1947 

f  MUiioiis  of  dollan.  Data  for  corporations  with  assets  in  excess  of  $100,000,000  each  in  1947,  based  on  ooosolidated 
re^ts  of  113  largest  manufacturing  corporations  and  reflect  their  total  activities,  manufacturing  and  nonmana- 
facturing] 


ASSETS 

113  cor- 
porations 

Total 
manufac- 
turing > 

Percent 
of  toUl 

UABILITIES 

113  cor- 
porations 

Total 
manufac- 
turing 1 

Peree-nt 
of  total 

Total 

42,197.3 

105,369.2 

40.0 

Total 

42,197.3 

1 
105.389.2          40.  • 

Current  liabilities,  total. 

Bank   loans  payable 
within  1  year 

Other  notes  and  ac- 
counts payable 

Federal  income  taxes 
accrued » 

Current  assets,  total 

22,371.8 
4,340.3 

3,433.0 

127.3 

4,155.2 

10, 175. 1 

140.9 

16,093.4 
3,732.1 

62.649.4 
12,072.8 

7,387.3 

769.7 

13,078.9 

28,590.5 

76a  1 

84,907.0 
7,812.7 

35.7 
36.0 

46.5 

16.8 

31.8 
35.6 
18.5 

46.1 
47.8 

7.793.6 
545.2 
3,068.6 
2,6ia2 
1,549.8 

5.070.0 
29,333.9 

23,448.3 
3,008.7 
^333.6 
7.660.1 
4.43(1.6 

9,45a7 
72,47a8 

33.2 

U.    S.    Oovemment 
securities 

18.1 

Other  marketable 
securities 

37.1 

Accounts  and  notes 

810 

receivable— net 

Inventories 

Other  current  liabil- 
ities  

U.0 

Other  current  assets.  . 

Property,    plant    and 
equipment— net 

Other  assets  including 
deferred  charges 

Long-term    debt    and 

other  liabilities 

Stockholders'  equity 

53.6 
.40.5 

1  Includes  an  adjustment  of  8  percent  to  allow  for  nonincorporatcd  enterprises. 

Source:  Federal  Trade  Commission;  Report  on  T^  Ooneentration  of  Productive  Facilitiett  1947, 


No.  924. — Mergers  and  Acquisitions  of  Manufacturing  and  Mining  Concerns, 

BY  Industry:  1940  to  1947 

[Figures  based  on  actions  reported  by  Moody's  Investors  Service  and  Standard  and  Poor's  Corporation,  and  as 

such  excludes  an  unknown  number  of  unreported  acquisitions  and  mergers] 


INDUSTRV  or  ACQUIRINR  COMPANY 


Grand  total 

Nondurable  goods  industries,  total 
Food  and  kindred  products 

Food 

Beverages 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textiles  and  apparel 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing  and  publishing... 

Chemickls 

Drugs  and  medicines 

Other  chemicals 

Petroleum  and  coal  products. . . 

Rubber  products - 

Leather  products 

MLsocllaneous  manufacturing... 


Total 

number 

of  firms 

merged  or 

acquired 


12,062 


1,084 

360 

270 

99 

4 

U54 

84 

28 

212 

83 

129 

157 

25 

19 

32 


Percent 


100.0 


52.6 

17.9 

13.1 

4.8 

.2 

7.5 

4.1 

1.4 

ia2 

4.0 
6.2 
7.6 
1.2 
9 
1.6 


INDUSTRY  OP  ACQUTRINO  COMPANY 


Durable  goods  industries,  total 

Primary  metals 

Iron  and  steel  (basic) 

Other  primary  metals 

Fabricated  metals 

Nonelectrical  machinery 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment 

Professional  and  scientific  in- 
struments  - 

Lumber  and  furniture 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Other,  total _ 

Mining 

Nonmanufacturing... 


II 


Total 

number 

of  firms 

Percent 

merged  or 

acquired 

803 

38.9 

134 

as 

ia5 

5.1 

29 

1.4 

107 

.12 

167 

8.1 

105 

5.1 

149 

7.2 

27 

1.3 

50 

2.4 

64 

3.1 

175 

8.5 

71 

3.4 

104 

5.1 

1  Excludes  an  additional  388  cases  reported  in  Textile  World,  1940-47. 

Source:  Federal  Trade  Commission;  Report  of  the  Federal  Trade  Commission  on  the  Merger  Movement, 


MANUFACTURES  BY   INDUSTRY 


757 


No.  925. — Manupacturbs — General  Statistics,  by  Major  Industry  Groups: 

1947,  1949,  AND  1950 

[See  text,  p.  744.    1949  and  1950  figures  baaed  on  sample  and  subject  to  sampling  variation] 


MAJOR  rNDUSTBT  aBOUP 


All  iadustrlM 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products  (exc.  furniture)* 

Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing  and  publisbing  industries 

Chemictils  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 

Rubber  products 

Leather  and  leather  products - 

8tone,  clay,  and  elass  products 

Primary  metal  industries 

Fabricated  metal  products 

Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  products 

Miscellaneous  manufactures 


1947 


Number 

of  es- 
tablish, 
ments 


240,881 


39,933 

1,086 

8.185 

30,960 

36.231 

7,687 

4,103 

28.986 

10,073 

1,387 

875 
6,308 

11,650 
6,363 

16,734 

17,906 
3,973 
3,711 
2,599 

14, 131 


All  employees 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


14.294,304 


1,441,847 

111,  782 

1,233.431 

1,061.844 

635,708 

322.384 
449.833 
715.450 
632.319 
212,003 

269,092 
383.175 
462.072 
1, 157, 124 
971,461 

1,545,323 
801,359 

1,181,680 
231.997 
464.420 


Salaries 

and  wt 

tot 

($1,000) 


39,689,627 


3,  789, 387 
205.838 
2.836,166 
2. 527. 499 
1,337,612 

824.061 
1,280.672 
2,277.263 
1,910.463 

739,345 

783.464 

873.566 

1. 210. 768 

3. 594. 548 

2,832,835 

4,804,563 
2,271,039 
3,719,583 
665,347 
1.205,508 


Production  workers 


Number 

(averse 

for  the 

year) 


11,916,188 


Wages, 

total 

($1,000) 


90.242,343   74,425,825 


Value 
added 

by 

manu' 

facture 

($1,000)  > 


1, 099, 478 
103,289 

1, 147, 194 
972,897 
596, 118 

282,780 
388.901 
438.135 
466,458 
169,610 

214,633 
348.529 
406,755 
1,010.055 
822,514 

1,244,135 
639.147 
987.142 
181,939 
397,579 


2, 572, 190 
175, 318 
2, 449, 312 
2,015,220 
1, 179, 961 

653,915 
1,010.972 
1,318.285 
1,242,628 

556,365 

614, 762 

725,143 

994.884 

2.976,507 

2,188,581 

3,592,771 

1,647.401 

2.939,815 

467. 785 

920,508 


9,024,912 
641.356 
5,340,876 
4, 443. 373 
2;  497, 192 

1,377,908 
2. 874. 958 
4. 269. 416 
6,365,201 
2,015,307 

1,302.863 
1,532,803 
2,306,480 
5, 765, 434 
4,921,476 

7,812,455 
3.894,115 
5,869,196 
1, 080, 336 
2. 090, 168 


SIAJOR  INDUSTBT  OBOUP 


All  induBtrieB. 


Food  and  kindrod  products. 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparelandrelativi  pro<lucts. 
Lumber  and  products  (exc. 
furniture)* 


Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products... 
Printing  and  publishing  in- 
dustries  

Chemicals  and  allied  products. 
Petroleum  and  coal  products. 

Rubber  products 

Ixjather  and  leather pro<lucts. 
Stone,  clay,  and  glass  prod- 
ucts  

T*rimary  metal  products 

Fabricated  metal  products.. 

Machinery  (i^xa'pt  electrical)  . 

Electricil  machinery 

Transportation  equipment  . 
Instruments    and    related 

products 

M  LscellaDous  manuf  ac^tures. .  . 


1949 


All 

em- 
ployees 
(average 
for  the 

year) 


Value 
added 

by 
manu- 
facture 
($1,000)  > 


13,566.847  75,366,527 


1,463,019 

100,729 

1,160,812 

1, 160, 808 

649,144 

309,817 
447,230 

756,233 
612,030 
208,397 

222.368 
375, 246 

453. 192 

1, 016. 289 

872,229 

1,295,091 

603,147 

1, 139, 983 

204.823 
447.260 


9,425,893 

778,563 

4. 740, 938 

4, 245, 194 

2,283,929 

1.411.7H8 
2. 777. 231 

4. 658. 892 
5, 847, 549 
1,743,845 

1. 194. 668 
1,386,550 

2, 4.50,  931 
5.  710. 240 
4,831.171 

7,688.711 
3,901.654 
7,054,449 

1, 122, 649 
2, 108, 682 


1950 


All  employees 


Production  workers 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


Salaries 

and 
wages, 

total 
($1,000) 


14,369.747:46,599,011 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


Wages, 

total 
($1,000) 


11,766,056  34,565,698 


1,480,685  4,411,245;  1,073,510 


92,323  212,536 
1,239,121  3,354,821 
1,128,892  2,764.024 


748,993  1,74S,234 

.342.OO0I  1.012.877 
473.371  1,604.172 


759.005, 
640.199, 
206. 785, 

236.442 
380.723 

485. 337 
1, 127. 074 


2.906.083 

2,  .34 1.957 

850,261 

831.103 
949,271 

1.  529.  473 
4. 157.4.')1 


980,723  3.404,061 


1,363,866 

759, 873 

1.216,387 

230,451 
476.897 


5. 063.  008 
2,517.870 
4,679.459 

828.204 
1.432.901 


84.576 
1. 139. 191 
1.003,945 

691,938 

295.  533 
400.090 

470.898 
456,591 
161.945 

194.  374 
341.733 

418. 153 
977.  450 
806.801 

1,064.266 

606,  .523 

1,005.883 

171,782 
400.874 


Value 
added 

by 
manu- 
facture 
($1,000)1 


89,675,779 


STAND- 
ARD 
EBROR 

(per- 
cent)' 


1949 


2,854,851 

177,313 

2, 8,S3, 294 

2, 169. 240 

1,509.M8 

774.085 
1, 237, 443 

1,699,948 

1,470.795 

6Zi.  752 

639.  271 
773.381 

1,220.126 
3. 400. 055 
2, 523. 638 

3.609.065 
1.789.460 
3.656,460 

539,891 
1.043.742   2.501,432 


10, 094,  708 

806. 1 \^ 

5, 624. 030 

4, 174.  430 

3, 165, 760 

1, 666. 898 
3,432.115 

4, 902. 972 
7, 236. 618 
2, 138. 570 

1,609.586 
1,498.811 

3. 138,  263 
7. 9,'50. 990 
6. 210,  759 

8, 764. 652 
4.793.948 
8, 546, 828 

1,418.291 


3 
1 

3 
1 
1 

1 
3 

1 

1: 
2 

1 
1 
1 

2 
3 


1960 


1 
2 
2 
3 


3 
1 

3 
1 
2 

1 
3 

2 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 

3 
3 


1  Value  of  products  less  cost  of  materials,  supplies,  fuel,  electric  energy,  and  contract  work. 

*  Data  for  the  logging  Industry  and  for  sawmills  producing  less  than  200,000  board  feet  of  lumber  are  included 
in  the  estimates  for  1949  and  1950,  but  are  excluded  from  the  figures  for  1947. 

«  See  text,  p.  745,  for  explanation  of  standard  error.  Refers  to  columns  "All  employees— Number  (average  for  the 
year)";  standard  errors  of  estimates  for  other  columns  usually  of  same  magnitude. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Cennu  of  Manufactures:  1947 ,  Vol.  II,  and  Annuai 
Survey  of  Mariufaduret:  1949  arui  1960. 


758 


MANUFACTURES 


No.    926. — Manufactures — General    Statistics  for  Industry   Groups:    1949 

AND   1950 

[See  text,  p.  744.    Figures  based  on  sample  and  subject  to  sampling  variation] 


1949 


INDUSTRY  OBOUP 


All  indiutriM. 


13,566,847 


Food  and  kindred  prodneta. 
Meat  products 

gairy  products 
anning,   preserving,    and 
freezing 

Grain  mill  products.-^ 

Bakery  proiducts 

Sugar 

Confectionery  and  rdated 
products 

Beverages 

Miscellaneous  food  prepara- 
tions  

Tobacco  mannfactnrea 

Cigarettes 

Cigars 

Chewing  and  smoking  tobacco. 

Tobacco  stemming  and  re- 
drying - 

Textile  mill  prodneta 

Woolen  and  worsted  manu- 
factures  

Yam  and  thread  mills,  ex- 
cept wool 

Cotton  and  rayon  broad- 
woven  fabrics 

Knitting  mills 

Finishing  textiles,  except  wooL 

Carpets  and  rugs 

Hats     (except     cloth     and 
milllDery) 

Miscellaneous  textile  goods. 
Apparel  and  related  prod- 
ucts  

Men's  and  boys'suits  and  coats. 

Mens's  and  boys'  furnishings. 

Women's  and  misses'  outer- 


wear  

Women's     and     children's 
undergarments 

Millinery 

Children's  outerwear 

Fur  goods 

Miscellaneous  apparel  and 
accessorias _ 

Miscellaneous  fabricated 

textiles 

Lumber  and  prodneta  (ex- 
cept furniture)  »... 

Luml>er  and  timber  basic 
products 

MiUworkand  related  products 

Wood  containers 

Miscellaneous  wood  products.. 
Furniture  and  fixtures 

Household  furniture 

Office  furniture 

Public  and  professional  fur- 
niture  

Partitions  and  fixtures 

Screens,  shades,  and  blinds.. 

Miscellaneous  furniture  and 

fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  prodneta. 

Pulp,  paper,  and  papi'rboard . . 

Paper  coatmg  and  glazing.. 

Envelopes 

Paper  bags 

Paperboard  containers  and 
boxes 

Pulp  goods  and  miscellane- 
ous paper  products 


All 

em- 
ployees 
(average 
for  the 

year) 


75,366,527 


1,463.019 

284,145 
06,642 

204,745 

111,786 

292,073 

32,371 

92,180 
204,647 

144,430 

100,729 

28,459 

43,924 

9.537 

18,809 
1,169,812 

144,517 

107.596 

424,869 

236.621 

81,559 

58,677 

19,062 
69,628 

1,160,808 

136, 187 
255,016 

361,494 

91,688 
20,316 
70,435 
14,256 

58,909 

152,607 

649,144 

395,002 
94,445 
57, 167 
63,704 
309,817 
223,595 
17,903 

14.269 
26,643 
24,064 

3.343 

447,230 

191,849 

21.040 

14,725 

23,841 

116,686 

79,090 


Value 
added 

by 
manu- 
facture 
($1,000) » 


9,425,893 

1,508,678 
689,145 

928,069 

949.760 

1,680,185 

199,449 

611,043 
1,966.249 

1, 103, 315 

778,563 

466,458 

137, 318 

64,443 

(>) 
4,740,938 

641,600 

350,010 

1,705.943 
851,91 
382,660 
311.915 

76,801 
317,915 

4,245,194 

575, 830 
712,878 

1. 394, 407 

358,921 
94,100 

246,948 
95,527 

180,263 

586,320 

2,283,929 

1,326,017 
421,002 
178, 142 
226,779 

1,411,788 
950.033 
103,696 

74,107 
150, 352 
118,029 

15,  571 

2,777.231 

1,378,105 

124. 345 

77,601 

128,153 

698,945 

470,082 


1950 


All  employees 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


14,369,747 


Salaries 

and 
wages. 

total 
($1,000) 


46,599.011 


1,480.685 

282,331 
104,797 

203,432 

115,004 

293.720 

34.573 

96.452 
210. 821 

139.565 

92.323 

27,743 

40.625 

8.656 

(*) 
1.239,121 

156,676 

117,616 

440,090 

245, 416 

89.228 

69.001 

19.173 
(*) 

1,128,892 

154,827 
272,101 

323. 324 

96,416 
20.925 
60.320 

54,499 

137,299 

748,993 

477,560 

116,839 

56.363 

61,638 

342,000 

250,962 

19, 513 

13.125 
27,214 
27,244 

(*) 
473,371 

197.208 
21,186 
15,376 
26,806 

127,236 

85.660 


4,411,245 

903,867 
278.343 

467.469 
364.649 
914.968 
106,839 

253.251 
707,531 

414.328 
212,536 

75.546 
78,507 
21, 721 

(*) 
3,354.821 

469,097 

265,669 

1. 155. 444 
591.022 
278,863 
227,138 

54,802 
(«) 

2,764.024 

428, 618 
556,969 

842,899 

223,159 
65.935 

148, 251 
(*) 

121,915 

327, 691 

1,748.234 

1,004,216 
374, 366 
130.519 
155,  770 

1,012.877 

714,278 

65.936 

46.108 
96,181 
78, 110 

(*) 
1,604,172 

722,565 
76, 757 
50,441 
81, 115 

403.409 

269,885 


Production  workers 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


11.766.056 


1.073.510 

221.112 
70,767 

176. 274 
83,592 

190,296 
29.961 

76,384 
129,126 

95,998 
84,576 
25,420 
38.281 
7.632 

1.139,191 

143, 714 

110, 198 

416. 125 

224,057 

79,082 

60,117 

16, 536 
(«) 

1,003,945 

138, 421 
249, 948 

287, 905 

84,193 
17, 520 
52,119 

48, 248 

118,014 

691,938 

448, 574 

100,733 

51,807 

5.=^.  493 

295,533 

221.193 

15. 759 

10, 825 
22.289 
22.202 

(«) 
400,090 
.  170.  a59 
16, 795 
12,640 
23.202 

106.995 

69,599 


Wages, 

tote] 
($1,000) 


34,565.698 


2.854.851 

659.224 
177,068 

360.938 

245,105 

603.719 

86.588 

177, 187 
396,373 

250.649 

177,313 

65.306 

67.062 

17,122 

(*) 
2,853,294 

402,999 

236,108 

1,035.709 
499,866 
223,199 
179,854 

43,536 
(«) 

2,169.240 

348, 705 
455, 062 

665.732 

162, 990 
50,041 

110.554 
(*) 

94,286 

242.395 

1,509,888 

896.253 
297, 195 
110.889 
126, 85l> 
774.085 
557,606 
48.797 

32.719 
72,095 
54.040 

1,237.443 

590,411 
54,898 
34.914 
62.343 

298.302 

196,576 


Value 
added 

by 
manu- 
facture 
($1,000)1 


89.675,779 


STAND- 

AKD 
ERROR 

(per- 
cent)' 


1949il950 


10,094,708 

1, 505. 564 

686,742 

1.117,681 

1,111,046 

1,639,228 

219,067 

675.980 
2,018,509 

1.221.861 

806.118 

493.0491 

146.707 

64,071 

(«) 
6.624,030 

737,144 

412,813 

1,945.352 
986.203 
433.396 
474.981 

82,773 
0) 

4,174.430 

588,260 
794,824 

1.272,696 

360,715 
99.651 

220,726 
(*) 

171,013 

589.316 

3.165,760 

1,903,198 
627.774 
208.445 
275.994 
1.666.898 
1, 173.578 
116,999 

77,725 
147.904 
141.424 

(*) 
3,432,115 

1. 745. 776 

151,411 

86.532 

146,171 

720,664 

672,671 


1 

2 

4 

3 
6 
2 
2 

4 

3 

4 
1 
1 
21 


2 
3 
2 
2 

2 
10 

3 
3 
4 


4; 


15 
5 

6 

9 


6 
1 
1 
2 
3 
1 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


MANUFACTURES   BT  INDUBTST 


Print  Imt  and  fnUtoUna 

Nc^|^>«imS--'-"- """--- 

R  wi  ks ..."  1 1 II "  IlIIIIIII 

runmwnifid  priDtInc 

L  [t  hognphlu _ 

Greet  ing  cuds 

Kuokblndliu  and  nliUd  In- 
rlusIrUB_ _ 

t'rlmifii!  mdu  mtvIw  la- 

Chn^kula      ■«■      lilM 

lail  lucrbil  iooi^anlc  dKinicsb 

^ouji  Bnd  related  prodocU.. 
Taiiil]  and  aJlied  ptndueu.. 
Oum  HDd  TDod  cnamlcsb..- 

FerllltwR 

.  Vpppiable  and  animal  olta... 
M 1  teellBDeaus  oliCDical 

prwlucta 

PdnlHH  ud  coal  prod- 

i'ritnieiini  ipnoiiv 

C'like  and  hyiircxliiels. 

I'aviniEDDrtniaflnemataiib-. 
Misccllansaus  petroleum 

anrl  enal  products 

Rubber  pcndBcU 

IIuhl«T(tHlt«fBI ."II"" 

It  I'Lla  lined  rubbn- 

I(uhlieriniIiL*tries,n.fi.C-.. 
Lealher  apd  Icalha  prod- 

liulii.-.irU]  leather  bcm'iig.-- 
F(*lwfar  cm  stock 

I^iaiber  glavn  and  mllteiis. 

Uaadbaea  and  nmiiU  Icalber 

M  IscelliuieDus  leBtlier  goods. 
Stone,    etar.    and    flaaa 

FlBtKlt™.-  "IIIIIIIIIIIIIII 
Prweil  and  bbwn  jrlaffiware. , 
PrwlucMof  uurclisied  fOass. 

j^lrudursl  day  prciducts 

Pottery  and  tBtoifd  products. 

Col^tone'and' stone 'i'«>d-" 

M  l.<eeil"aa«m*  "nonmeiiil'lc 
mineral  products _.. 

Prburr  nctal  Induatriea 
Hlnat    furoBoa    and    steel 

mills 

IruH  and  slwl  foundries 

Eecondaiy  nonCerroui 

NoDferroiu    metal    roUine 

and  drawing 

NonfiTfoiu  [oondrira 

Mtseellaneoui  primary 


41,470 
«ll,«Mi 


38, 3W 


71.87B 

31,3.  _ 
43,  MS 

83.ClfiS 

yit,Tt& 

W|SH3 
II.  2M 

S.SA3 


1M.SW 
20.205 


470,  SSK 
144.0SS 
32,422 


3£,643 
M,30e 
I«1.»4E 


7.!W,tW 


i«3.4n 

63.349 


14, 5» 

i.uo.ix 


40.172 
H.DZ4 


156,4711 


760 


MANUFACTURES 


No.    926. — Manufactures — General   Statistics    for   Industry    Groups:  1949 

AND  1950 — Continued 


INDUSTBT  GROUP 


FiBbricated  metal  produeto 

Tin  cans  and  other  tinware. . 

Cutlery,    hand    tools    and 
hardware 

Heating  and  plumbing 
equipment 

Structural  metal  products.. 

Metal  stamping  and  ooating. 

Llghtlng  fixtures 

Fabricated  wire  products. . . 

Miscellaneous    fabricated 

metal  products 

Bflachlnenr  (ezc^t  elec- 
trical)  

Engines  and  turbines 

Tractors  and  farm  machinery. 

Construction   and  'mining 
machinerr 

Metalworkmg  machinery... 

Special  industry  machin^, 
n.  e.  c 

Oeneral  industry  machinery.. 

Office  and  store  machines... 

Service  and  household  ma- 
chines  

Miscellaneous    machinery 

parts 

Electrfcal  machinery 

Electrical  Industrial  appa- 
ratus  

Electrical  appliances 

Insulated  wire  and  cable 

Engine  electrical  equipment. 

Electric  lamps 

Communication  eauipment. 

Miscellaneous    electrical 

products 

Tranaportatioii  eqafpinent. 

Motor  vehicles  and  equip- 
ment    

Aircraft  and  parts 

Ships  and  boats    

RaUroad  equipment 

Motorcycles  and  bicycles... 

Transportation  equipment, 

n.  e.  c 

Inatnunents  and  related 
prodncts 

Scientific  instruments 

Mechanical  measuring  In- 
struments  

Optical    instruments    aii^ 
lenses 

Medical   instruments  and 
supplies 

Ophthalmic  goods 

Pnotograpbic  equipment 

Watches  and  clocks ._ 

MieceUaneona     mannlac- 
tnree 

Jewelry  and  silverware 

Musical    instruments  and 
parts 

Tots  and  sporting  goods 

Office  supplies..! 

Costume  Jewelry  and  no- 
tions  

Plastics  products,  n.  e.  c... 

Misoellaneons  manufactures. 


1949 


All 
em- 
ployees 
(average 
for  the 
year) 


872,229 
4«,744 

138,868 

113,325 

212,^800 

162.010 

43,303 

69.163 

96,926 

1,296,091 

73,367 
171,267 

03.748 
1^689 

184,724 

180,267 

81,102 

160,603 

162,354 
663,147 

265,033 
36,400 
17,355 
36.800 
10,468 

240,  791 

38.120 
1,139,983 

670.047 

262.643 

102.  455 

82,255 

0,631 

3,152 

204,823 

15,357 

46,806 

7,167 

36,630 
21.004 
43,811 
33,130 

447,260 

55,648 

14.862 
73.660 
28,781 

76.802 

50,077 

130,430l 


Value 
added 

by 
manu- 
factiuf 
($1,000) « 


4,834,171 
276.311 

721,776 

628,032 

1.278,207 

827.540 

250,504 

*  202,030 

660,772 

7,688,711 

460,012 

1,011,460 

680,230 
1,012,270 

1,043,087 

1,126,186 

460,608 

1,073,756 

002,105 
3,901.654 

1,616,483 

231.722 

02,468 

204. 471 

132. 042 

1,303.104 

231.304 
7.054.449 

4. 730.  502 

1,344.068 

437, 817 

472. 357 

47,308 

13,307 

1,122,649 

77, 677 

273,207 

31,856 

213, 675 

08.386 

272.056 

156,702 

2,108,682 

271,000 

68.652 
306.513 
166.037 

310.405 
303,837 
682,230 


1950 


All  employees 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


980,723 

51,611 

153,650 

135,425 

220,548 

184,730 

46,281 

68,207 

111,  181 

1,363,866 

74,788 
166,268 

06.633 
188,558 

186,662 

183.100 

87,000 

200,037 

180, 750 
759,873 

270,330 
46.726 
18, 244 
39. 971 
21. 679 

314,337 

30.587 
1,216,387 

756. 037 

280.  545 

86.644 

60,592 

10.805 

2,774 

230.451 

25.502 

60,625 

12,758 

36.022 
(«) 
43,740 
32.233 

476,897 

55,706 

17.083 
88.174 
28,158 

68.790 

75.556 

143,422 


Salaries 

and 
wages, 

total 
($1,000) 


3,404.061 
171,062 

510,623 

458,306 
842,023 
630,186 
157.308 
226,551 

307,112 

5,063.008 
276,017 
664,410 

.363,014 
783,451 

701.241 
685,030 
317.203 

728,300 

643.325 
2,517,870 

081,840 
154.600 

56.160 
149.315 

61.588 
085,042 

128,416 
4, 679, 459 

2.060.512 

1.132.017 

289.409 

253,  108 

35.547 

8,866 

828,204 
104. 447 

213,314 

48.301 

125.  516 
(*) 

171.771 
106.792 

1,432.901 

188,  275 

54.410 

234.281 

85.043 

184.606 
245. 108 
441,070 


Production  workers 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


806.801 

44,855 

128,108 

100,651 

170,207 

155,015 

37. 276j 

50,056 

02,643 

1,064,266 

66.626 

131,618 

72,566 
140,011 

141.708 

130, 957 

72,336 

161,050 

148,396 
606,523 

216. 146 
38,453 
14.  746 
33, 516 

18.888 
254,577 

31. 197 
1,005,883 

655,  532 

211.509 

72.  522 

55.  5m 

8,565 

2,252 

171.782 

10,425 

45, 625 

8,716 

25. 657 
(*) 

30.  858 
27.093 

400,874 
44, 346 

15.047 
77.861 
20,797 

59,526 

119,300 


Wages, 

total 
($1,000) 


2,523,638 

141,900 

382,820 

338,908 
581.777 
400.104 
100.234 
177, 512 

301,203 

3,609,065 
191.339 
416,204 

246,140 
662,364 

484.443 
440,466 
243.245 

544.293 

480,  sn 

1,789,460 

669. 666 
115,280 

41.341 
117.038 

49.480 
705.  562 

91,093 
3,656,460 

2.  448, 123 

7fiO.  244 

224,500 

188,891 

28,269 

6,433 

539,891 

60,006 

147,028 

30,386 

75, 458 

{*) 

106.365 

77,697 

1,043,742 
135. 295 

43,660 

175. 327 

53.503 

139. 105 
179.585 
317, 267 


Value 
added 

by 

manu- 

focture 

($1,000)1 


STAXD- 

ARD 
XRROB 

(per- 
cent)* 


6,210,759 
342,210 

019.340 

879,847 

1,556,799 

1.070,860 

277.362 

301,967 

766,345 

8,764,652 

4T2.307 

1.070,823 

645.007 
1,366,387 

1,090,218 

1,176.725 

642,390 

1. 373, 764 

1,128.032 
4,793,948 

1, 778. 814 
340.953 
116,070 
263,847 
165, 170 

1,866,201 

262.  8R4 
8,546,828 

6. 122. 196 

1,550,55! 

371».  691 

427.  853 

52,098 

14,  439 

1,418,291 

128,051 

360,  517 

73.830 

220.233 

0) 

327.880 
180,576 

2,501.432 

284.100 

85.540 
421.857 
160.338 

313.  45K 
47.).  350 
753.6001 


1919  IM 


3 
3 
3 
5 
4 

4 

1 

21 


3 
3 

8 
8 
1 

6 

3 
1 

2 
2 

3 

1 

2 
n 

1 

1 
1 

5 
1 
4 


2 

3 

3 
2 

4 

101 
2 
3 

3 

61 

1 

8 

10 

81 

81 
41 


1  Value  of  products  less  cost  of  materials,  supplies,  fucL  electric  energy,  and  contract  work. 

*  See  text,  p.  746,  for  explanation  of  standard  error.    Refers  to  columns  "All  employees— Number  (average  for 
the  year)":  standard  errors  of  estimates  for  other  columns  usually  of  sa^e  magnitude.    *  Not  available. 

*  Withheld  because  estimate  did  not  meet  publication  standards.    See  text,  p.  746. 

'  There  is  some  undercoverage  in  1040  sample,  especially  in  logging  industry.    Total  employment  for  establish- 
mentB  Dot  sampled  Is  estimated  at  less  than  5  percent. 

Saaroe:  Department  of  Commeroe,  Bureau  ot  tVie  C«a«u»*,  Annual  Surtt^  oi  ManufacCurM:  19^9  and  i960. 


liANXJFACTURES  BY  INDU8TRT 


761 


No.  927.— Manufactures — Gbnbbal    Statistics,   bt  Industbt:  1947  and  1939 

[Figures  for  1039  adjusted  for  comparability  with  1M7.   See  text,  p.  744] 


INDUSTBT 


Food  and  kindred  prodacto 

Meat  products - 

Meet  packing,  wholesale 

Prepared  meats 

Poultry  dressing,  wholesale . 

Dairy  products 

Creamery  butter ., 

Natural  cheeee 

Concentrated  mUk 

Ice  cream  and  ices 

Special  dairy  products. 

Canning,  preserving,  and  f^wzlng.. 

Canned  sea  food 

Cured  flsh 

Canning  and  preserving,  ezc.  foh 
I>ehydrated  fhiits  and  vegetables 

Pickles  and  sauces 

Froxen  foods 

Grain-mill  products 

Flour  ana  meal ., 

Prepared  animal  feeds ... 

Cereal  preparations 

Rice  cleaning  and  polishing 

Blended  and  prepared  flour 

Bakery  products 

Dread  and  other  bakery  products 
Biscuit,  crackers,  and  pretzels... 

Sugar -, 

Raw  cane  sugar , 

Cane-sugar  refining 

Beet  sugar 

Confectionery  and  related  products 

.   Confectionery  products 

Chocolate  and  cocoa  products 

Chewing  gum 

Beverages , 

Bottled  soft  drinks , 

Malt  liquors 

Malt....: 

Wines  and  brandy 

Distilled  liquors,  except  brandy. 

Miscellaneous  food  preparations 

leavening  com  pounds 

Shortening  and  cooking  oils 

Oleomargarine 

Com  products 

Flavorings 

Vinegar  and  cider 

Manufactured  ice 

Macaroni  and  spaghetti 

Liquid,  frozen,  and  dried  eggs 

Food  preparations,  n.  e.  e 

Tobaceo  manafiwtaren. 

Cigarettes 

Cigars 

Chewing  and  smoking  tobacco 

Tobacco  stemming  and  redrying... 


1947 

Number 

Num- 

All employees  i 

Productton  workers 

Value 

of  pro- 
ductk>n 

workers 

ber  of 

Salaries 

and 
wages, 

total 
($1,000) 

added  by 

(average 

estab- 

Number 

Number 

Wages, 

total 
($1,000) 

manu- 

for the 

lish- 
ments 

(average 
far  the 
year) 

(average 

for  the 

year) 

facture 
($1,000) « 

'SS' 

^•S* 

1,441,847 

3,789,387 

1,099,478 

2,872,190 

9,024,912 

802,133 

8,974 

274.441 

781.940 

220,732 

684,666 

1,280,692 

146.624 

2,163 

206,360 

622,770 

167.072 

468,743 

976,996 

116,046 

1,3M 

44.379 

122,742 

34,473 

86.670 

236.637 

17,624 

567 

21,698 

36,428 

19,187 

29.263 

68,160 

13,064 

6.423 

92,693 

226,312 

69.074 

166,841 

696.168 

60,488 

1.633 

20.664 

44.373 

16.242 

31.883 

107.248 

17,963 

1.711 

12,320 

27,697 

10.636 

23.024 

63,267 

6.009 

428 

16,636 

42.870 

13,982 

34.838 

148,771 

9.706 

1.621 

36.807 

92,000 

23,196 

62,222 

228.049 

16,443 

130 

7.367 

18.472 

6,119 

13.874 

47,843 

2,378 

3,826 

201.627 

418.669 

181,004 

339.224 

916.621 

136,067 

264 

20.163 

37,207 

18.929 

31,766 

96,807 

15.736 

127 

2.431 

6.111 

2.143 

3.763 

9.948 

1.893 

2,266 

136,974 

288,443 

121,916 

234,886 

609,939 

93,603 

146 

3.976 

8.146 

3.662 

6.834 

18.166 

8,068 

743 

21.730 

48.221 

18,684 

36,163 

122.396 

12.464 

291 

17.363 

31.642 

16.770 

26.833 

69,377 

3,334 

4,206 

113.217 

311.736 

86.063 

216.229 

1.001,692 

60.682 

1.243 

39.468 

118.940 

30,722 

86.680 

410. 468 

24.  ni 

2,689 

66.347 

143.301 

40,266 

93.679 

394,236 

16,401 

64 

11,276 

30,689 

9,496 

26.160 

130,188 

7,468 

88 

4,072 

9, 909 

3.267 

6,700 

43.432 

2,346 

122 

3.064 

8,907 

2.312 

6,110 

23,368 

706 

7.123 

279.368 

765.202 

187.681 

429.487 

1.366,809 

209,376 

6.797 

233.310 

656.979 

160.066 

361.126 

1, 100. 836 

180.202 

326 

46.068 

100.223 

37,626 

78.361 

264,973 

29,173 

181 

35.423 

91.291 

30.749 

76,629 

233,869 

28,760 

82 

4,635 

8.5.% 

4.022 

6.697 

17,709 

4,217 

26 

17.376 

47.172 

15.093 

38,974 

98.112 

14.133 

74 

13, 412 

36.569 

11,634 

29,958 

118,048 

10,410 

1.764 

91,710 

214.558 

78.063 

166.666 

687.066 

68,831 

1,686 

76.166 

167.886 

64.883 

123,046 

413,852 

49,740 

31 

9.606 

27.480 

7.708 

19. 174 

96.276 

6,464 

37 

6,940 

19,192 

6,472 

13,446 

74.937 

2.627 

6,766 

202.674 

698.654 

138. 616 

375. 921 

1,860,914 

67.777 

6.618 

79.397 

194.306 

41.214 

83.291 

420,711 

21,266 

44C 

82,634 

292.405 

63.668 

210.228 

806,946 

36.088 

63 

2.624 

9,550 

2.069 

6.896 

63,886 

1,469 

418 

7,697 

21.896 

5.824 

13. 681 

95.015 

2,337 

226 

30.422 

80,498 

25.740 

61,826 

472,357 

6.628 

6,091 

160.794 

382.026 

107.697 

239,727 

1.193,082 

64.609 

48 

3,006 

8.944 

2.364 

6.804 

46,494 

2.334 

100 

8.003 

24.650 

6.931 

16,298 

162, 146 

4,913 

27 

2.667 

8.337 

1.806 

6.279 

43,760 

984 

66 

12.324 

41.115 

10,158 

32,688 

127,143 

6,764 

606 

11,726 

37, 149 

7.242 

17,720 

168.333 

3.689 

118 

987 

2.094 

828 

1,679 

3.603 

1.059 

3,432 

46,462 

103,038 

29.048 

63,026 

226.684 

16,912 

226 

8.043 

18.  763 

6,628 

13,134 

42,049 

6.013 

164 

9.800 

16,570 

8.700 

13,284 

32,209 

1,388 

1.926 

47.816 

121,466 

34.992 

69,916 

360. 8n 

11.663 

1,066 

111.782 

205,838 

103.289 

175,318 

641,356 

87,525 

28 

27.674 

63.204 

25.653 

64.066 

368.417 

27,426 

822 

47,068 

76.344 

44,512 

68.402 

143.146 

60,807 

73 

11. 139 

22.670 

9,726 

17,616 

67,671 

0,202 

163 

26.901 

43,014 

23,499 

34,314 

72,223 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  771. 


762 

No.  927.- 


MANUFACTnBES 


-Mandfactubbb- 


TexlHeailll  prodacU 

Woolen  gnd  mirsled  msDUlnctureB. 

BMurln^  and  combing  plantB 

Yvn  niilli,  wool.  (Ui»pt  carpet... 

Woolen  anil  woraled  fabrics _ 

TlnlBbliievool  Uttlles 

■y  am  and  tbread  mllli.eioept  wool. 

Yiirn  throw  be  mils.,- 

Thrend  mltfa 

Yirn  mllla,  cotton  syjtem 

Yarn  mlllj,  HU:  an'™ 

Colton  and  nyon  broad  iroTtn 

taWd 

Cotton  brood  woven  bbrlca 

fiavnn  OQd  related  broad  wotbii 

hbrtcB 

Nbttow  febrlo  mills 

Knltllnf!  mills - 

FuU-linhionpd  holBMrmlllB 

Sfora  less  hosiery  ralus 

Knit  outerwear  tnlUi ... 

Knll  undenMW  mills 

KnKBtoTemUls _.. 

KnllAbrlo  mOls 

Knltdogintlls,  n.e.  o 

Finish  Inii  leiines.eioept  wool. 

Wool  oirpels,  rugs,  and  cerpet 

Bard -nirtaro  Soot  coTOrtOKs 

Hals  {eicept  eloth  and  milllnerr). 

Fur-ti'll  bats  and  fanl  bodlea 

Wool-lfll  hals  and  bat  bodies 

Straw  hals 

Hatters' [w 

MbKnUnnoous  tctllle  goods 

Fell  Hoods,  a.e.e 

Laee  roods-.. 

Paddlam  and  upholster]'  Slllng.. 
FToKsied  toitUe  wast« 

CoBicd  fabrtes,  eiorpl  rabberliod. 
Jute  {Bto.  felt),  and  Uaea  goods.. 

Pordtifpand  twlne_ 

Ttiille  goods,  n.e.o 

Apvard  and  related  prodacM^- 

Bden'Eand  boys'  iiiltiand  roots... 
Men's  and  hoys' m  Its  and  coals.. 
Bult  sod  cout  find ln«i... _.. 

Men's  snil  boys' fumlahlnes 

Men '5 dreM shirts  and  nlghtwear. 

Men'sand  hoys'  underwear 

Meo'a  and  boya'  neckwear. 

Men's  and  boys'  ckilh  hats  and 

Hat  nad  oipmatorlala 

Be  imrale  trousers 

Workihlr's 

Meu'sandbnyg'clolhlng.n.e.c-. 
for  tootnotes,  see  p.  7T1| 


SO,  (20 
9,222 
SB.  087 


131,340 


UANITFACTtJRES   BT   INDUSTRY 


Appvcl.  ale.— Con. 

Blousei  and  walsM 

DiasM.  u nil  price  _., 

Drewa,  doiea  prim 

Womcn'taulu«nd  coats 

w;onieD;j  sklrla _ 

WnmcR's  sod  cblldrfa'i  undergai^ 

CoraoM  and  silted  gtrmoiU 

MUlineiT ~ 

Children's  oulerwmr 

rhlldren's  dtB«s<« 

rhildron's  coats 

Childian'a  outerwear,  n.e.  c 

Furwod*.  — 

Misr.  HpiBret  and  accHBOileH _. 

KIOVBS _._ _ _ 

Fshrlc  and   cambloBilon   work 

moves 

fluspcndets  and  Barters 

Hobesand  dresslne  nowiu 

Wati^proof  outer  EarmefitB 

LcHlher  and  aheai^-liDed  clotbhu. 
Belts 

Apparel,  n.  e.  o 

Misr.  rabricalitdtoillWs 

HoiiHturnlJbingi,  D.e.e... 

ranvas  products 

Tucking.  plntlnR.and  llBmstlteh- 

Iw 

Tiimniiiifi  and  art  Eaods 

BchlflltmacbEneembToideTleA. ._. 
Embrolda1aa,enxpt8<:hiOI-iDa- 

Fabrtousd  Muiie  iirwiucts.n.eVc' ! 

Lonkar  and  ffodacla  [empt 

Lumber  and  limber  laile  products. . 
Bavmllla    and    planiiie    mDls. 

rooperece  itoek  miU>- 

Eitslsior  mills _ 

MiUworkplanla '"" 

Plywood  planla , 

PcsIabricatHl  wood  produda 

Wooden  eoDtatiMn 

Frail  and  Te^Btablebaikela 

Baltanand  wUlow  waca,  n.ex 

Cigar  bUM.- 

Wooden  boHi  (aicapt  elgar  bona] . 
Cooperage - 


13,387 


MM 

8.37g 

IftflSl 
I.6M 

toiss* 

17.079 
23,3S3 

is 

40.030 

i7|asi 
Tit. -so 

Production  wortets 


2J,7Sfl 

i4s.we 


764 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  927. — Manufactures — General  Statistics,  by  Industry:  ld47  and  1939— 

Continued 


WDUSTRT 


Lamber,  etc. — Con. 

Mlso^laneoos  wood  products 

Wood  preflervlnR. 

Lasts  and  related  products 

Mirror  and  picture  frames 

Wood  products,  n.  e.  c 

Fomitiire  and  flztnrca 

Household  furniture 

Wood    bouse  furniture,   except 

upholstered 

Household  furniture  upholstered. 

Reed  and  rattan  rumfture 

Metal   house   furniture,  except 

upholstered 

Mattresses  and  bedsprings 

Household  furniture,  n.  e.  c 

Office  furniture 

Wood  office  furniture 

Metal  office  furniture 

Public  and  profe»ional  furniture... 

Public  building  furniture 

Professional  furniture 

Partitions  and  fixtures 

Screens,  shades,  and  blinds 

Window  and  door  screens 

Window  shades 

Venetian  blinds 

Miscellaneous  furniture  and  fixtures. 

Restaurant  furniture 

Furniture  and  fixtures,  n.  e.  c 

Paper  and  allied  prodacCa 

Pulp,  paper,  and  paper  board 

Pulp  mills 

Paper  and  board  mills 

Paper  coating  and  glazing 

Envelopes 

Paper  bags 

Paperboard  containers  and  boxes.. 

Paperboard  boxes 

Fiber  cans,  tubes, drums,  etc.... 

Pulp  goods  and  misc.  paper  prod 

ucts 

Die-cut  paper  and  board 

Wallpaper 

Pulp  goods,  pressed  and  molded.. 
Converted  paper  products,  n.  e.  c. 

Printiag  aad  pabUshiiig  Indoa- 

triea 

Newspapers 

Periodicals 

Books _ 

Books:  publishing  and  printing.. 
Book  printing 

Miscellaneous  publishing 

Commercial  printing 

Lithographing 

Oreeting  cards : 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  771. 


1947 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 


2,349 

242 

80 

246 

1,811 

7,«87 
4,880 

2,2fil 

1,301 

20 

309 

879 

21 

218 
115 
103 

195 
118 

77 

1,134 

1.058 
284 
126 
648 

202 

173 

29 

4,103 
891 
226 
665 

182 
164 
193 

1.652 

1,522 

130 


1,021 

205 

58 

19 

739 


28.966 

8,339 

2,166 

804 

648 

156 

611 

11,032 

1,413 

162 


All  employees 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


65,514 

16.247 

1,959 

3.811 

43,497 

322,384 
228,946 

132,709 

44,755 

771 

19.485 

30,344 

882 

21,292 

6,601 

14,601 

14, 410 
8,855 
5,555 

27,678 

25.973 
9,  510 
6.760 
9,703 

4.085 

3,370 

715 

449.833 

198. 370 

50.290 

148.080 

18.133 

13.  7\n 

22,265 

119. 131 

109,  776 

9.355 


78,137 
8,488 
5,462 
1,748 

62,439 


715.450 

234. 375 
68.823 
60.900 
39,942 
10.958 

12.036 

193, 415 

52,240 

18,053 


Salaries 

and 
wages, 

total 
($1,000) 


145, 542 

87.142 

5,348 

10,255 

92,797 

824.061 

559,025 

306,371 

114, 861 

1.919 

51.634 

82.102 

2,138 

60.834 
17.211 
42.623 

41.151 
24,710 
16,441 

88,632 

64.237 
2.'),2a5 
18.  fifiS 
20.3r»4 

11.  IK2 
9.161 
2,021 

1. 280.  672 

609.  270 
148.125 
461. 145 

56. 832 
39, 191 
53.W»0 

316,  136 

292,948 

23.188 


205.383 

23.200 

16,287 

4.910 

160.986 


2,277.263 
743. 854 
235,  508 
143.114 
104.278 
38.836 

35,200 
596.702 
192.178 

43,898 


Production  workers 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


69,512 

14.772 

1.699 

3.293 

39, 748 

282.780 
204.020 

120,661 

39.786 

686 

16,654 

25,460 

773 

17.984 

5.897 

12.067 

11.916 
7.402 
4,514 

23.783 

21.541 
7.766 
5.  495 
8,280 

3.536 

2,880 

656 

388.901 

174. 096 

45.412 

128.684 

15, 194 
11.543 
19.558 

102, 861 

94.625 

8.236 


65. 649 
7.032 
4.771 
1.482 

52.364 


438.135 

118.116 

19.346 

17. 372 

8.092 

9,280 

3.430 

155.987 

41,247 

12,650 


Wages, 

total 
($1,000) 


122.346 

32,020 

4.159 

7.742 

78,425 

653.916 
460,772 

92.906 
1,521 

39,360 

60,824 

1.555 

47,128 
14, 152 
32,976 

30,500 
18,716 
11.784 

69,953 

46,606 
17,894 
13,264 
15.448 

8.956 
7.273 
1,683 

1.010.972 

509.023 
127.  452 
381,  571 

43.190 
27.656 
42,318 

236,020 

217, 154 

18,866 


152.765 

17.039 

12.222 

3,870 

119,634 


1,318,285 

372, 752 
64,314 
49,844 
20.142 
29,702 

8,475 

453, 516 

12^872 

23.900 


Value 
added  by 
manu- 
facture 
($1,000) » 


260.617 

02.041 

8.937 

15.506 

144,033 

1,377.906 
033,467 

492,738 

102.430 

3,007 

04,511 

146,060 

4,041 

107,711 
26.839 
80,872 

65.096 
37,632 
27,466 

136,843 

116.396 
44.416 
34.844 
37,136 

18.393 

15.201 

3,192 

2.874.958 

1.466.046 

415.938 

1.050.108 

126.840 

68.253 

119,265 

670. 127 

633.269 

36,858 


424. 427 

46.955 

32,732 

9.672 

335.066 


4. 269. 416 

1. 398. 724 

664.632 

320.562 

262.903 

57.659 

72,151 
977.686 
313.463 

81.061 


XumbfT 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(averase 
for  the 
year), 
1939 


99.702 

11.212 

1.519 

3.230 

23.721 

169.382 

143.100 

63.923 
32.23R 

976 

7.633 
18.342 

C) 

11.165 
4.01S 
7.152 

8.715 

5.9no 

Z815 

14.911 

11.491 
2.8W 
3.3r»l 
5.4(0 

(') 
(») 
(») 

270.239 

142.  fW 

26.  sm 

ll.\227 

7.4.'in 

8.fi><9 
11. OKI 

69. 167 

6.637 


31. 7.^ 

4.3M 

4.aS4 

701 

22.646 


324.  ri 

96.731 

15.411 

13.786 

6.1.'W 

7,628 

477 

11Z389 

26.948 

7.522 


MANtTFACTUBES  BT  INDUSTBT 


765 


No.  ©27. — Manufactures — General  Statistics,  by  Industry:  1947  and  1939 — 

Continued 


INDUBTBT 


Printing  and  ^biisiiing  indos- 

trieo— Continued. 
Bookbindine  and  related  industries. 

Bookbinding 

Blankbook  making  and  paper 

ruling .-. 

Loose-leaf  binders  and  devices.... 
Miscellaneous  bookbinding  work 

Printing  trades  service  industries... 

Typesetting 

Engraving  and  plate  printing 

Pliotoengraving 

Electrotyping  and  stereotyping. . 

Clieaiicain  and  aliied  prodncta. 

Industrial  inorganic  chemicals 

Alkalies  and  chlorine 

Inerganic  chemicals,  n.  e.  c 

Industrial  organic  chemicals 

Cvclic  (coal-tar)  crudes , 

Plastics  materials , 

Sjmthetlc  rubber 

S3mthetic  fibers 

Explosives 

Organic  chemicals,  n.  e.  c 

Drugs  and  medicines 

Biological  products 

Botanical  products _, 

Medicinal  chemicals 

Pharmaceutical  preparations 

Soap  and  related  products 

Soap  and  glycerin , 

Cleaning  and  polishing  prepara- 
tions  „ 

Sulfonated  oils  and  assistants 

Paints  and  allied  products 

Paints  and  varnishes 

Inorganic  color  pigments 

Whiting  and  fillers , 

Gum  and  wood  chemicals 

Hardwood  distillation 

Softwood  distillation 

Gum  naval  stores  (steam  dlA* 

tilled) 

Natural  tanning  and  dyeing  mar 

terials 

FertUizers 

Fertilisers 

Fertilisers  (mixing  only) 

Vegetable  and  animal  oils 

Cottonseed  oil  mills. 

Linseed  oil  mills 

Soybean  oil  mills 

Vegetable  oil  mills,  n.  e.  o 

Marine  animal  oils 

Grease  and  tallow... 

Fatty  acids 

Animal  oils,  n.  e.  o 

For  footnotes,  see  p.  771. 


1947 


Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish, 
ments 


1,342 
686 

306 
131 
220 

2,^7 
704 
416 
770 
237 

10,073 

412 

32 

380 

563 
46 

125 
20 
38 
76 

258 

1,355 
85 
15 
92 

1,163 

1,392 
240 

1,038 
105 

1,456 

1,291 

04 

71 

118 
27 
32 

31 

28 

704 
187 
617 

1,194 

315 

17 

133 

84 

59 

556 

16 

14 


AD  employees  * 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


42,661 
22,227 

8,768 
8,133 
8,433 

43,047 
11,476 

7,688 
16,711 

7,173 

632.319 

65.347 
19,853 
45,404 

206,295 
1,972 
29,337 
7.663 
71,882 
10,426 
85,015 

81,803 

8.154 

709 

12,388 

65,552 

44,962 
27.660 

15,352 
1,950 

67.807 

53,412 

13,140 

1,256 

8,466 
1,872 
4,574 

638 

1,382 

31,933 
20,371 
11,562 

43,431 

14.398 

1,577 

6,460 

5,036 

1,947 

12, 472 

1.335 

206 


Salaries 

and 
wages, 

total 
($1,000) 


107,466 
57,541 

21,028 

20,946 

7,951 

177,343 
44,906 
20,998 
80,003 
31,436 

1,910,463 

204,113 

63,822 

140.291 

648,618 

5.490 

03,410 

25,774 

199, 910 
32,313 

291,721 

236,912 

8,831 

2,042 

40.178 

185,861 

149, 753 
03.638 

48,209 
7,906 

224.840 

180.952 

39. 747 

4.141 

20.552 

4,140 

11, 815 

1,385 

3,212 

71,607 
48.000 
23,607 

117.307 

31.419 

4.536 

18.773 

13.356 

5,046 

38,969 

4.433 

775 


Production  workers 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


36,437 
20,037 

7,039 
6,445 
2,916 

33,550 
0.301 
6.463 

12.234 
5,552 

466,458 

50,203 
15,017 
35,186 

157,905 
1,633 

22,212 
5,721 

57,857 
8,932 

61,550 

54.725 

2,244 

506 

9,414 

42,561 

29.729 
19,394 

9,090 
1,245 

45.822 

34,693 

10. 310 

819 

7,382 
1,618 
4,071 

512 

1.181 

26,574 

17,373 

9,201 

35,887 

12,136 

1.349 

5.076 

4,292 

1,792 

10.066 

1,037 

139 


WagM, 

total 

(11,000) 


84,632 
48,857 

14,664 

14,914 

6,207 

183,960 
85,409 
16,959 
57,962 
23,650 

1,242,628 

146,960 

45,494 

101,466 

458,663 

4,527 

64,306 

18,381 

150.380 
26,  aM 

195,018 

133,324 

5,119 

1.245 

28,032 

98,928 

82,042 
57,619 

20,984 
3,439 

124,936 

94.155 

28.731 

2,050 

16.347 
3,313 
9,655 

947 

2,432 

52,758 
37,309 
15,449 

86,054 
22,560 

3,628 
13.489 

9,873 

4.341 

28.722 

3,055 

386 


Value 
added  by 
manu- 
facture 
($1.000) « 


177,144 
90,259 

36,622 
36,797 
13,466 

264,004 
66,842 
33,094 

116,131 
47,937 

5.365,201 

454.699 
113,868 
340,831 

1,551,381 
17,071 

200,341 
97,356 

447,877 
74.706 

714,030 

748,570 

19,941 

9,009 

110. 516 

609,104 

606,079 
460,721 

135,120 
20,238 

573,237 

469,584 

94,658 

o,  VtfO 

62,965 

7,490 

46,064 

2,634 

6,777 

186,601 

126.856 

59,745 

482,476 
104.603 

42.243 
las.  291 

77,509 

15,033 

118.830 

17, 151 

1,816 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average 
for  the 
year), 
1989 


25,891 
14,339 

5,126 
3.964 
2,462 

25,216 
6,244 
5,353 
9,207 
4,412 

275,669 
33,595 
10, 516 
23,079 

86,873 
1,528 
7,191 

(») 

48,332 

7,242 

22,580 

24,212 

2,155 

618 

1,802 

19.637 

19.509 
13,624 

5,128 

757 

27,660 

21,879 

5,497 

284 

6.368 
1.770 
2,353 

971 

1,274 

18.807 

11,028 

7,779 

27,042 

16. 191 

2,120 

1,481 

860 

1,631 

5,201 

522 

36 


766 

No.  927.- 


MANUFACTURBS 


.1..7 

Kambat 
dunlon 

Num- 
ber nf 
eslab- 
llsh- 
ments 

All  omployoes  < 

Pfoduollo 

n  worker! 

Vabie 
added  bF 

(»l,<»0)  ' 

(or  the 

yearl 

Salaries 

and 
wages, 

(tl.OOO) 

(avoraso 
year) 

H 

« 

M^'ESS-.ta™,™... 

1 

1,174 

■"St 

78 
I3T 

m 

340 
133 

M 

I. son 

1.2g« 
S9 

140 
40G 

11. 6W 

87 
1,0H 

t.tal 

i§ 
ts 

fg!S 

38.938 

ia.B7fl 

T.BOfl 
1,3M 

»SI 
"S:| 

aao77 

340.  31S 

si 

30.301 
B,«lfl 

413,^2 
eXI.303 

3\B«2 
eB,Z73 

II 

afl,T01 

II 

fs 

109, ;4s 

4B.7BO 

3a[M3 

ss 

47|7B3 

45^408 
n,<l03 

IV»4 

lanisos 

103,  TS4 

iiw.i7e 

II 

slzis 

1935 

isisig 

4:  Ml 

214,533 

23]  OSS 

J4S,M» 
in;  700 
210,  M4 

2,"  313 

33]  2111 
IS,  404 
4.S4J 

40S.75i 

4I;M3 
37.  474 

1U,29X 
30,0311 

2r!Dir2 

»:3io 

IS.  MO 
S,17T 

H1,M4 
ll.SBO 
2,  BIO 

SS«,J« 

9i;41J 
44.001 
38. BIS 

2,  MO 

lilOS 

»H,T61 

B8!4n2 

7H,143 

oioCT 
%4«8 

438,  BB4 
430.,™ 

it!  WO 

13.141 
3,800 

BilW 
10,204 

liii 
IS 

is!  774 

38!  RM 
13,  IM 

•S:S 

ms;3 

45.346 

44,981 
«(,g3S 

IS 
Has 

278.130 

11 

86,  MS 
0,093 

Gg!4S5 

8.430 

'■fS 

szz!d54 

1,532.BM 

2»!3?B 

7S5.543 

7;8w 

A8.D7B 
9(1,076 
78.886 

ai!nri 

£^ 

mj!om 

is 

iia!M7 

31,J3S 
38.382 
78.064 
23,871 

SI, TO 

aasiffl&r:: 

1.M0 

Chemical  prnducu,  a.  t.  a 

'"•» 

21,008 

10.031 
2.437 
8,187 

PBTtai!  and  rooflnir  matartals 

PavlnnDiUlurwi  and  Mocks 

Rooflng  foItB  and  cmtfiMS 

FueThrlqueU  and  packated  fuel. . 

LubrksntB.  D.  e.  c 

PMrolamn  and  coal  prod^  n.  a.  e. 

Rubber  Indualria,  n.  c.  c 

[Mlbcr  and  Imtbtir  ^odncW... 

B0.SU! 
327,  IM 

18.849 

Hou«<j[pj««''         

'« 

7,  sua 

S.33t 

17.  era 

HandhaKi  and  small  [tatbei  EDoda.. 

8addlor>-.  haniMs.  and  whips 

Ualher  fowls,  n.  e.  e 

S.217 

2!Ui 

117,  ON 

16.  n» 

Praaed  and  blown  glawvare 

Fn»ed    and    blown   claBware, 

S^;n:Jr*''r:;:::H: 

27,330 

Sfc74i 

?si-^£F"-'=~ 

8.400 
1^311 

etiuctnnl  elaj-  pruducM.  n.  o.  c. 

MANUFACmjBES   BT   INDUSTBT 


767 


P0IU17  product!,  u.  •.« 

Conmw  and  plutw  produeti. .. 

Corrrole  produeM 

(iypeam  ptodncti 

M  iMrBl  »<KlI. 

Cut-ilonc  uiil  itone  prodODte... 


Mi». 


iptalllc  mlnoml  pr 
ibnloa  pritdurl!' 


_.., ^ srbleodFd... 

Ulwrab:  Enmndor  Inatdd 

BiDd-lfme  pivdiicM 

Nonrbir  re(r»rtort« 

BMtunry  uid  art  (loodi 

NomnFtallJe   mlnHsl    produeti 


30.  wa 


s.ew 

Cl,fi73 


S-OM 
1,S29 


Primary  oopp«-_. 

Primary  lead 

Primary  ilnc.---. 


nifflO 

B6.S7a 


1.337.  flSB 
m,  118 


ISI.Wll 
2117, 3U 

a2S,U3 


NodEotuus  [DUQdtin. . . 


'rSiliiie,D"B.c. 


Wddpd  and  Eeaiy-ViVelHi  pipe'-'.' 


al  Indmlrica.  a. 


z,sjz.u 


E2,7» 


saw  blades... 
•  p.  771. 


768 


MANUTACTUHES 


■  Inddstrt:  1947  awd  1939— 


Prodnrt  Ion  -wnrkeri 


Enling  and  cookfaig  apparntiu. 


PIbUdi  uid  pollsblnE. . 


FabiiMtDd  wire  prodooW 

Nntbuid  npiSiM — 

Wirework,  n.  e.C- -- 

Mian.  FabrlciilFd  DWtsl  products... 
Mi>tnl  banvla.  driuna.  and  poOi. 

Bnla  Bad  vuilta 

Stwlaprlnn  ..-.- 

B«lli,  niits,  vUben,  and  rlTFla. 

Bimw-niiwhlno  prodiwls 

roUaiwihle  tubas 

Mc.ul(..ll , 

Fabiitstod  motaliiroducU.n.s.i 

MkckiBfrT  (iHcepleX'trtaU). 

Knfrtn«  and  turhfnw --. 

RCpani  vniTlii^  aJid  turbinpa. 

InUmal-oombustlon  cnRlne« 


Firm  mscb  [nory  {exc.  l 
CoTulntef  ion  and  mlnimr  n 


Melalaorfclnii  mBcliin(H7-- 

Machlnehmla    

Mct«lworklnK  machlnerT.  n.  fl.  i 
CDIiint  loolt,  Jim.  flilurea.  Mc. 

Awstol-lniliuiry  maohinrry>  n.  a.  i 

Tnod-producu  machlnarT 

TaitUc  nwchfaiRT — 

Woodworklni  nuuhlncry.- 

TipTT-lnduatTlcs  uuebtnnT  — 

PHnlinr-tradn  michhurr , 

apaciat-faiduaErf  niachiliBT,  a.  t. 


rorlO 


UANUFACTTTKES   BT   INDUSTBT 

r  Inditbtbt:  1047  t 


769 

>  1»M— 


qitq]  indoflriBl  in 


Qpneral    Industrial    i 


ram putintr  and  related  nuchhiM. 
Tywv,-rllPra 

Seali-s  and  balnncet 


:e  and  hoDBfibctld  macbbiFS- . 
nesilc  laundry  Mill pimnt.. 
iiiilry  and  diy-deanlng  nu 


Vaeuum  eirancn 

ReTrifFralion  machlnerr 

ingund  dlni«Dslng  pu 


Service  BDd  ht 


iselwld  madiloH, 


kf  [5PellanpouB  njufh^nery  parti 

FabrlcalFd  Dlpeand  adlnca 

Ball  and  ruller  bejirtogs.- 

Machine  BhopB 

Eleetriol  mKhlBVT 

Carbon  and  eraph!1c  produclA,,, 
Elfc.  aimtarint  inittunienta 

Molorj  and  (teneraton.   _ 

Electrlm!  welding  apparslui 

£]«:,  Indnoinal  apparatus,  n,  e>  c 

Elpclrteal  appliances 

]n.iulatfld  vireand  caMe 

Enirtne  ricctrlisl  eijulpmenl 


Cnmrnunlcollou  equlpmml,  n.  a.  c 
MlKTllaneous  dprtrical  produMi... 


Fcr  botiiotM,  n*  p.  TTL 


J4.33t 


IZTI.O 


21, »« 


m 

H;e8« 

1B,«W 

73.  4« 

M.Ho 

4.874 

IS,lfll 

ai7.4H 

Kiflfil 

eo4.303 

fl.B>t8 

IS.  Old 

in;.  Ml 

tti.ns 
tn,i4T 


472,472 


l,«4T.4l)l 

T7'.*I>1 
4I.'3ie 


321,  .mn 

4«,7M 
23.  MO 


a8.2£T 

an.iis<) 
IK.U4 


143, 5I« 

M,4!fi 

81,  ;m 


inn.  722 
mJM 

, 17*.  117 

h!o40 

3»4.417 
4*.  787 

3««.M2 

45!2?S 
W,7M 


770  MANUFACTUKES 

No.  927. — yi.AitvwACTxm&» — Gbi 


1947  AND  1939- 


im; 

Num- 
]L«li- 

AtlcmplDyeos' 

ProducckiD  wiitkns 

faclui^ 

(11,0001" 

d^i'kii 

for  the 

(11.000) 

Numbw 
(average 
for  [he 
j-ear) 

(t  1,0001 

'mb3 

'soi 
am 

an 

MO 

XO 

}       " 
ion 

130 

li 

J 

'as 

3fi,M0 
l^OM 

aiB.611 

mess 

M.2S3 

,S:!S 

lulsoo 

91.11B 
30.J37 

fio.rTB 

111.  SIS 

131.  M7 

!»:384 
83.237 

t.ue 

v.ori 

Z2.4S7 

so,  an 
4a.iei 

li 

l«,«W 

B,aM 
2:11411 

G;279 
3',flSI 

m!u51I 

J.7I»,5ia 
-S,3S6 

wawe 

18,(176 
167. S8S 
(111  757 

B7.TOS 

iiIot: 

US 

IS*,  we 

S6,«ll 

in:  two 

1,2M.SM 
1C7, 433 
7ff.4ra 
17,3!*) 

"' 

I73.R3.1 
3i!m7 

as 

loiflK 

lR3,Slil 
.W.  4N7 

a'li  KM 

m.ia 

SMI,  301 

Is 

lAZGM 
1I0,33S 
35,872 

131.033 
ISl,S3t 

ti 

s:«ig 

'lls80 
JS7.S79 
4.'>.)IN) 
3I,I>10 
5,103 

i.xa 
'c:?7o 

14, 7M 

s[isa 
3,  *iia 

W)7 

?J!20f. 
(l,.MiB 

4!«9,Sl» 

1,7K,S0S 

1,6S7,«M 

flZ.flM 

K.JM 

13,  WO 

sin!7«E 
no!  177 

3M,S7I 

uisas 
msc7 
1  in;  73(1 

4S7.7M 

io«;i»e 

11030 

i.^%l 

»«:*« 

17,301 

4(1.  XM 
l(H.7fi6 

Isioui 
«Bi.Hia 

l2fi,M7 

3B.1M 
lfl.B« 

13)1,  3S0 
47,403 

.«;7M, 

'v.x: 

fS 

118,  sea 

41 3U 
1Z3.U1 

11 

18,  Ma 

954,578 
009.  W3 
2SI,1M 

an.  UBS 

70.  7« 

517.  MM 
60.  OM 

273,130 

"11 

1H4.An5 

HI.  MO 
SM.7M 
104,  4H0 

S4;iis6 

I.ON.IM 

rji!807 

il:S 

K.IK 

,si 

»t,<<e7 

M.W3 

^S 

23.616 

WilSSS 
107,  2i( 

07!  »2 
3S«t5M 

AfrmfjBMlDM^. 

..4« 

^X'"tm-«idrepiiriM:::::: 

BhI  tiuQdlng  and  repairiog 

i:;: 

i,ia 

Surgical  upnllances  and  supplies. 

hI«« 

4.S4i 
10,  lU 

wi.ra 

SIlTtrvL'iire  Bod  'pinii'ware'.'.'".'. 

13.  IM 

11»1 

Owiiesoiidloi»,a.*.c 

c  huiii™  vVebid«" ; ; " ;  r ; ;  II II II 

Bi»ni««idwhi«fcF«d._...... 

1,«0 

PwuaTiilTun.-hBnlnilpvnclis 

4,4M 

BaodsiainpsainJsleiicilB _. 

Cirbon  papor  uid  Inked  ribbons. 
DoMutQelwlryanilnoltoiu 

*H« 

PlMtJn.pr«liipl..n.t.c  

IS^IM 

Tar(aotnota,a«ep.  in. 


MANUFACTURES   BY  INDUSTRY 


771 


No.  927. — Manufactubbs — General  Statistics,  by  Indubtrt:  1947  and  1989 — 

Continued 


INDUSTRY 


MiscelUmeoiifl  manafiwtiires— 
Continued 

M  iscellaneous  manufactures 

Brooms  and  brushes 

Cork  products 

Matches 

Candles 


Fireworks  and  pTrotechnics 

Jewelry  and  instrument  cases 

Lamp  shades 

Morticians'  goods 

Beauty  and  barber  shop  equip- 
ment  

Furs,  dressed  and  dyed 

Signs  and  advertising  displays... 

Hair  work 

Umbrellas,  parasols,  and  canes... 
Tobacco  pipes 


Soda-fountain  and  bar  equipment. 
Models    and    patterns    (except 

paper) 

Small  arms I 

Small  arms  ammunition 

Miscellaneous  products,  n.  e.  c... 


1M7 


Nam- 
berof 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 


0,461 

706 

36 

29 

54 

73 
165 
291 
568 

70 

175 

1,963 

87 

164 

76 

67 

209 

34 

8 

666 


All  employees  i 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


159,684 

18,551 

2,485 

7,350 

2,405 

3,251 

7,383 

4,488 

22,375 

4,065 
6,848 
28,879 
1,IT0 
8,585 
8,140 

2,739 

1,868 
10.453 

8,050 
20,599 


Salaries 

and 
wages, 

total 
($1,000) 


422,775 
44.875 

6,802 
16,422 

6,506 

6,604 
16,446 

8,473 
60,002 

11,884 

25.540 

82,045 

2,436 

8, 360 

8,810 

8,488 

5,144 
80,545 
22,091 
52,122 


Production  workers 


Number 

(average 

for  the 

year) 


135.818 

15,643 

2,150 

6,612 

1,933 

2,982 

6,681 

4,100 

18,242 

3.185 
6,147 
24,328 
1,046 
3,267 
2,745 

2,231 

1,691 

9,249 

6,748 

16,938 


Wages, 

total 
(11,000) 


319, 315 

31, 162 

5,427 

13,406 

3,704 

5,706 
13,280 

7.043 
42,388 

7,696 
21. 673 
62,026 
2,040 
6,490 
6,302 

6,624 

4,325 
25,876 
17,297 
36,948 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture 
($1,000) « 


705,787 

87,288 

11,657 

31,302 

8,911 

8,626 
26.460 
14,666 
92,395 

17,840 
42.954 
130,454 
4,380 
15,421 
13,738 

16,254 

8,573 
42,314 
40,840 
91,712 


Number 
of  pro- 
duetion 
workers 
(average 
for  the 

1989 


97,838 

11,678 

2,923 

5,426 

840 

1)158 

4.099 

2,671 

12,447 

1,779 
4.956 
17,206 
322 
2,862 
2,481 

1,590 

•1,206 
5,001 
4.264 

14,929 


1  Includes  all  full-time  and  part-time  production  and  related  workers,  force-account  construction  workers, 
clerical  and  routine  office  workers,  administrative,  supervisory,  sales,  technical,  and  all  other  personnel  on  the 
pay  rolls  of  manufacturing  establishments.  Excludes  employees  of  central  administrative  offices  operated  by 
concerns  having  2  or  more  manufacturing  establishments.  Wages  and  salaries  represent  the  gross  earnings  of 
employees  including  commissions,  dismissal  pay,  nonproduction  bonuses,  vacation  and  sick  leave  pay,  and 
compensation  in  kind,  and  prior  to  such  deductions  as  employees'  social  security  contributions,  withholding 
taxes,  group  insurance,  union  dues,  and  savings  bonds. 

*  Value  of  products  less  cost  of  materials,  supplies,  fuel,  electricity,  and  contract  work. 

>  There  were  no  establishments  classified  in  this  industry  in  1930. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  reports. 


772 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  928. — Manufactubbs — Value  of  Products  Shipped  and  Cost  of  Materials, 

BY  Industry:  1947 


[In  thonflAndsofdoIlarfl.  This  table  supplements  table  927.  Cost  of  materials  and  value  of  products  were  not 
compiled  for  industry  groups  because  of  the  duplication  which  arises  in  the  combination  of  individual  Indus* 
tries  representing  successive  stages  in  the  production  of  finished  manufactures.  For  this  reason  figures  are 
siTen  in  this  table  only  for  those  individual  industries  in  which  little  or  no  duplication  arises.  Value  added 
by  manufacture  figures  shown  in  table  927  were  usually  calculated  by  subtracting  cost  of  materials,  etc..  from 
value  of  intxlucts  shipped.  For  a  limited  number  of  industries,  however,  information  was  requested  on  quan- 
tity of  production,  as  well  as  on  quantity  and  value  of  shipments  of  product  items.  For  most  of  these  industries, 
value  added  tor  the  larger  establishments  (50  or  more  employees)  was  calculated  by  multiplsring  the  quantity 
of  each  item  produced  by  a  unit  value  derived  from  the  shipments  data,  adding  these  values  to  obtain  a  total 
value  of  production,  and  subtracting  therefrom  the  cost  of  materials.  Consequently,  for  such  industries,  value 
added  by  manufacture  in  table  927  does  not  equal  the  value  of  products  shipped,  \eea  cost  of  materials,  etc.  as 
given  in  this  table] 


INDU8TB7 


Meat  products: 

Meat  packing,  wholesale 

Prepared  meats 

Poultry  dressing,  wholesale.^. 

Dairy  products: 

Creamery  butter 

Natural  cheese 

Concentrated  milk 

Ice  cream  and  ices 

Special  dairy  products 

Canning,  preserving,  and  fireos- 
ing: 

CaDtaed  sea  food 

Cured  fish 

Canning  and  preserving,  ex- 
cept lish 

Dehydrated  fruits  and  veg 

Pickles  and  sauces 

Frozen  fowls 

Orain-miU  products: 

Flour  and  meal 

Prepared  animal  feeds 

Cereal  preparations 

Rice  cleaning  and  polishing 

Blended  and  prepared  flour 

Bakery  products: 
Bread  and  other  bakery  prod- 
ucts  

Biscuits,  crackers,  and  pretzels. 

Supar: 

Raw  cane  sugar 

Cane-sugar  refining 

Beet  sugar 

Confectionery  and  related  prod- 
ucts: 

ConfiMJtionery  products 

(""hocolate  and  cocoa  products- 
Chewing  gum 

Beverages: 

Bottled  soft  drinks 

Malt  li(4Uors 

Malt 

Wines  and  brandy 

1  )isl  illed  liquors,  except  brandy. 

Miscellaneous  food  preparations: 

Leavening  compounds 

Shortening  nn<l  C(X>king  oils 

Oleomargarine 

Corn  ijro<iucts 

Flavorings 

Vinegar  and  cider 

Manufactured  ice.. __. 

Macaroni  and  spaghetti 

Liquid,  frozen,  and  dried  eggs_ 
Food  prei>arations,  n.  e.  c 

Tobacco  manufactures: 

("igarcttes 

Cigars 

Chewing  and  smoking  tobacco. 
Tobacco  stemming  and  retry- 
ing  

For  footnotes,  see  p.  776. 


Value  of 
products 
ship];)ed 


(») 

0) 

481,929 

844.713 
457,935 
737.607 
611, 755 
291,451 


226.519 
31,077 

1, 640, 754 

51,079 

364.919 

155,076 

2,511.543 
2, 130,  263 
284,666 
224.  741 
75,523 


2.416.891 
540,222 

60. 135 
818.  430 
262. 872 


944.925 
349, 907 
148,286 

748. 196 

1,317.854 

256.230 

(•) 
870,  235 

72,295 
884,713 
214.  598 
459.978 
313,  573 
8.579 
273.415 
112,094 
253.413 
1,312,466 

1,131,891 
311.401 
140, 142 

957,807 


Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  elec- 
tricity, 
and  con- 
tract 
work 


(0 
413, 709 

737,465 
394.678 
688,836 
383,706 
243,608 


129, 712 
21,129 

1,080,815 

32,924 

242.  524 

95,699 

2,101,075 

1.736,027 

154.478 

181,309 

52,155 


1,316.055 
275,  249 

41.595 
728,744 
187,485 


531.073 

251,031 

73,349 

327.485 
508.908 
202,995 
(•) 
397, 878 

25,801 

737.  405 

160.  749 

332.835 

155. 240 

5.076 

46,831 

70.045 

221.  2(W 

961,595 

763.  474 

168.256 

82,571 

885,584 


INDU8TBT 


Woolen  and  worsted  manufac- 
tures: 
Scouring  and  combing  plants.. 
Yam  mills,  wool,  except  carpet. 

Woolen  and  worsted  fabrics 

Finishing  wool  textiles 

Yam  and  thread  mills,  except 
wool: 

Yam  throwing  mills 

Thread  mills 

Yam  mills,  cotton  system 

Yam  mills,  silk  system 

Cotton  and  rayon  broad-woven 
fabrics: 

Cotton  broad-woven  fabrics 

Rayon    and    related    broad- 
woven  fabrics 

Narrow  fabric  mills 

Knitting  mills: 

Full-fftshioned  hosiery  mills 

Seam  loss-hosiery  mills 

Knit  outerwear  mills 

Knit  underwear  mills 

Knit  glove  mills.. 

Knit-fabric  mills 

Knitting  mills,  n.  c.  c 

Finishing  textiles,  except  wool... 

Carpi^ts  and  rugs: 
Wool  carpets,  rugs,  and  carpet 

yarn __. 

CariH'ts  and  rugs.  n.  e.  c 

Hard-surfare  floor  coverings 

Hats,  excei)t  cloth  and  millinery: 
Fur-felt  hats  and  hat  b<x1ies.-. 
Wool-felt  hats  and  hat  bodies.. 

Straw  hats 

Hatters'  fur 

Miscellaneous  textile  goods: 

Felt  g(x>ds,  n.  c.  C— 

Laci'  gtKxls _ 

Paddings  and  upholstery  fill- 
ing  

Proct'Ss»Ml  textile  waste 

Coate<l  fabrics,  except  mbber- 

ized 

Jute  (except  felt )  and  linengoods. 

Conlage  and  twine 

Textile  goods,  n.  e.  c 

Men's  and  boys'  suits  and  coats: 
Men's  and  boys'  suits  and  coats. 
Suit  and  coat  findings 

Men's  and  lH>ys*  furnishings: 
Men's  dress  shirts  and  night- 
wear 

Men's  and  bo3rs'  underwear 

Men's  ancl  boys'  neckwear 

Men's  and  iwys*  cloth  hats  and 

caps 

Uat  and  cap  materials - 


Value  of 
prodacts 
shipped 


203.255 

336.056 

1,355.209 

28,888 


64.173 
154.260 
760.408 

12,404 


3.204,623 

1,002,023 

210.008 

531.519 
326,760 
330.893 
295.411 

26.495 
109,649 

10,587 

531.400 


(>) 

55,550 
174.  736 

131.123 
26.368 
18.2.V) 
23.823 

59.764 
68.663 

109,555 
57,255 

157.114 
48.853 

167.648 
19,374 

1,411,575 
38.407 


731.568 

49.753 

113.688 

37,535 
12;  820 


Cost  of 
materials, 
fuel,  elec- 
tricity, 
andocHi- 
tract 
work 


140.089 

aoo.i4$ 

758^675 

6^805 


18,2n3 

86,897 

442.564 

5.565 


1.732.287 

514.875 

102,250 

212, 1» 
ie2,9« 
18.M.W 
16i.  421 

ll.<*79 
128. 2M 

6,309 

172,130 


0) 

24. 5^ 
93.535 

69.ft49 
12.4:ji 

9.«'.» 
15.  ^Vi 

34,8S3 

26,  (W 

6%  111 
34.6(3 

lW.9n; 
2S2:-^ 

103,1  a 
6.  aw 

753. 21 : 
22,522 


438,  SM 
39.4riS 
62.  »0 

16,  WO 


MANUFACTURES  BY  INDUSTRY 


773 

F  Materiaxg, 


1  ..„. 

Vftlneof 
prndnoB 

.bipiBd 

i^d^mn- 
tracl 

™„™ 

products 

roatof 
maurials. 

and  con- 
work 

S«,1S4 

li 

100,' 870 

as 

ii 

M7.013 

74.  WE 
77.030 

ga 

lOlMD 

ii 

44.  an 

lBa«.M7 

87.413 

8s.iaj 

7,(i08 

lOfl.B§0 
30,  EH 

389.  Wl 
J0S,S7S 

m.4H 
331.144 

19?!  402 

m.m 

Kl,'438 
MS.H4 

ia3,3<» 

78,771 

BS,8M 
78,848 

a»4.4« 

Hl.«06 

41.778 

4a,04S 

i:,tw 

as; 

S.384 

gS 

3,»8 

ss 

»,B71 
I1ZHI8 

1,034.WS 

wnao 

11.254 

3,870 
3,447 

303.  BSJ 
13.  IW 

we,  338 
Ml,  WIS 

IWIWS 

m.m 

m«M 

BB.S78 
314.418 

Bi.iaa 

81.473 
83.783 

38,233 

s;giio4g 

is 

'  ;4.»i2 
i.WT.aoa 

'483.851 
88.733 
103.343 
1,531,886 
487.834 
133. 8i« 

iis.ee3 

ss 

7\703 
(8.»4 

^aSW-saisii- 

Lasts  oiid  rBUMti  pWl'dda".... 
Mirror  and  picture  franiw 

133.  MS 

^^m'gi^  miirf  out^MU-; 

413,688 

Housebold   rumllnro,  upbol- 

■IS 

38.704 
188,030 

a,  BOB 

Woroen"  and  chJwS'o""  'i^idi^' 

ReeJand  ralUn  (uralluiB- 

Ketal  bouse  nimltore,  taeept 

MatlwwB  Mid  bi«li!prlng» — ^ 

omcelumltum: 

Coraele  and  nUied  g»raii»iW_- 

ChlMron")  druaea . 

CbUdren-i  oobU..^ __ 

CbUdren's  oaler««ar.  n.  e.  c^ . 

pShlirbHildlng  iKTiilture 

Partitions  and  fliturw 

8cTOei»,«hKlea.8i>rthlUidi: 
Window  and  door  Kreeni_ 

»r,744 
17,13* 

107,87* 

40,710 

Fabric  and  oombltuilUm  drew 

Jibric  lid  combtnaiton  Brork 
KmtbfT  and  t^wep-Unu]  lioib' 

Furniture  and  HilunH,  B.  e.  t. 

Paper  and  board  iniila 

Paprr  eoMing  and  Elaiin,, 

823,888 
1,701,»40 

PaiKTbaB... _..-._..      ^^-  - 

Paperboard  boiea _ 

Fiber  ouis.  lubes,  drums,  ete.. 

nte^t  paper  and  boaid 

^n\ 

■"•SSSfc/"'"*  •""  '^- 

Pulp     p)Ods,     pressed     find 

ConveiUsd     paper    produMs. 

^TtbtialtA   tutiig   i^ucu. 

BooIh:  publishing  and  prinUng.. 

as 

.S-ffi 

Bookbinding  and  nslalsd  todni 
Irtra; 

BEIi"*k"^^'"  Pfooaaa: 

Blankboolt  making  and  paper 
Loose-lni  bih'deni  anddovlcn . 
Printing  tradta  serrice  tndua- 

HKHtuidTMcUblebukeu... 

ai.504 
3.710 

I^^-.?--??-..'!?-- 

Kneravinruid  plate  pdnltaB.. 

»iS 

11.047 

W  fbotnotea.  Me  p.  778. 


774 


MANUPACTUBBS 


pa  IbooUDdi  sf  dolUr*) 


„„™, 

Value  of 
producU 
Bbipped 

Coslol 

^l.eleo-' 
trlcltj. 

..„„, 

Value  or 

ShiS^ 

Cortof 

nuteriab, 

andean- 
trad 
work 

Induslrinl  inorganic  ehemlimb: 

Alkalle)  and  ohlorlM. 

tnorgiule  ctaeniicals,  □.  e.  c... 

^^j^l^^^di?^.... 

SISS 

as; 

TOS,27] 

1,MM10 

38.752 
10.  SM 

1,085,789 

siisos 

islwi 

T2|gw 
3S.aas 

311. 6ST 
33^:331 

xt.m 
Iii,7n8 

73,693 

in!  DM 

393,  2« 
70.  M7 

3I.B61 

ns.ooi 

I5.1fll 

M.ia2 
331. 8M 

jgS 

aaiais 

7.380 
33a;  B09 

m;93.i 

38,387 

197.019 

HtlittKl 
L0.2d! 

M.7.'.9 

»:3Ui 

ii 

199,806 

B.l»,23t 

«,ST6 

17,381 
306,026 

33.  ne 

8,741 

Tlrai  and  biner'tuboa 

1.M7.0W 

190.891 

itImb 
as3,*M 

1,071).  0B6 

,,fi 

*7:3i» 
S:if! 

MI.  SOS 

234.  T9S 

«8.9M 

10.  «M 
ll'9:309 

es.oe3 

39,927 
329,734 

07.263 

223.386 
204.  Wfl 

&99a 

1:730 
10,818 

msoi 

1,172,871 
181. 400 
413.094 

"is 

441, 3H 

Leather  and  imlbor  prodiictB:"" 
Leather  tanning  and  finiahbig. 
IndUfllfial  leather  helling 

«B6.3« 
39,018 

is 

^K- 

Haddlerj.  hBmeM.  and  whips.. 

6S.S18 
11I1.B81 

09,883 

"piKts'Sfsm.... 

Pressed  und  blown  glaMware: 

ssK'rsise'.":^-:: 

Prosed  and  blonn  gbsswire. 

"sasi-sssr'. 

Products  of  nurohBMdglaaa 

SoIlwoDd  dlstlUstlon 

■GO,  ml 

Natural  tanning  nnd  dyeing 

VfgoiMlikMji'lmilkn.eVcIZI^ 

Re«.T|,l|.P_..^.,      ...   , 

PottiTy  product.^,  n.  e.  c 

ConcTL-te  and  plosu^r  produels: 

11,703 
6:757 
23.418 

18!  M9 

«SS5;^W^ 

128.915 

Ojrpsum  product,! 

Cui«toneand  stone  pto-lucti 

31,313 

cral  producl-.: 

Oaskpls  Olid  a.'^tn'stos  liisuLi- 

Pe^lcum  reBnlng, 

flnpliitc:  ground  or  blonded. 

iri 

NoncUiy  rpfraetorirs 

iilttl  nary  nnd  art  gWhH 

Bli«imV™c^ani"u;^l"Diaii;""' 
Blast  fiiinaees „. 

Eleetromelallurglcal  products'. 

»s;ir,sss:_... 

Stoul  fonndrtal- 

1.385,881 
(■) 
95,411 

PsTlnn  and  roofinn  malertals: 
PirTng  mlduies  and  blocks.... 

Tuel  brfqueti  'sod  pwkiged 

Lobrl^M.n.e.0.... 

Petroleum  aiid  cool  producU. 

'SS 

Tw  (ooliiatss,  sen  p.  7T8. 


MANUFACTURES    BT    INDUSTRT 


775 


,..„„, 

Valurof 
produBti 

Bhippad 

Coslol 

ZCSi 

track 
work 

IHDDsniT 

Value  ol 

produBU 
fhippe,! 

Ccator 
malertaLi, 
fuel,  eleo- 

and  eon- 

PrinuuT  nontBTTOUi  nwtalf : 

a 

iH.egs 

IBI.OIO 
22.182 

TM.on 

1.1«1,M8 
W*.  7«S 
11B,080 

870.  DM 

Uil.<H3 

8TS,8aO 

l«,B71 
I«.«8 

TI>,«M 
£?«,»» 

201,907 
I,1U,Q8J> 

7W,M7 
434, 30e 

T4,ai« 

1,  IH.3W 

it!  Ill 

170,  4IH 

474.  7W 

3n,038 
404,  HXS 

u-j;n4n 
4ra,7« 

M,<U8 
73,30) 

113,928 
96,748 

9,4» 

004.  MO 

148,018 

msco 

172.  WW 
597,307 

1»,261 

U1,0J) 

447,007 

Jl 

eaava 

H4.KI3 

Si 

1I»7,M9 

»,aBB 
Ul.SlS 

lUBlB 

237,140 
108. 109 
106,941 

11 

10,  ou 
33.  a« 

steam  en^a  and  turtilnea 

129.  Ml 

i'i 

1)20,  71> 
288,8113 

(01,881 

S28,41« 

11 

U0,9W 

asa,«ff 
S4«:407 

]  40, 710 

ioa,Bo3 
7s:]M 

293, 4N 
ISi.W4 

M.wa 

176.  SCO 
442,207 
04.301 

miM 

130,894 

ii 

08.746 

133.390 
.007,186 

IOa.712 
7i8M 

40^aog 

ii 

lE3.n7 

6S,«A0 

08,777 

30Z.434 

S^i^^^ 

FarmmochinwT.wo,  lnu;uini.__ 
ronBtnictlDD  and   mlnlnit  ma- 

"^l^^rktogmBdilncrj; 

??;sss:.""£Sr^!iir^- 

'^^J^^tA,r 

6  '""iij'ta'd""'''^''*^^^'"'' 

Woodworking  math Ln cry 

Papi^r-InduaUleB  machlocrj 

PriilJnir-lrsdM  niw!l)liii?r7 

Efatatora  and  csnlaCorB 

.     dusirhn: 
»jnandn«HoT»li,g»___, 

KrOded     uid      htSTy-rlTFted 

270,031 

104.  *3 
USB 

Till  cuustid  Dtbortlnwan 

CuUmr.  hand  tool!,  and  bud- 

Ocoeral  industrial  machinory, 
rnmputlng  and   related   ma- 

^■^^i^Tc::::— -:: 

Hand  sBWJand  HW  Wadra.... 
Hnrrlwsm,  n  n  r 

gS 

Hflitbie  and  phunblnc  equip- 

MRBl  plambing  Pitunn 

OH  hurneni-., 

HMllnii   and   cootUii   appa- 

Omot  and  More  mactilnn,  n. 

Btrvlm  aiS  hocupiiotdmacii'lriKil ' 
Laundry  and  dry-ohjanb*  ma- 

ChlHW 

Sowing  maf  hlnfj _ 

m.3cn 

280,839 

t^SSimr^iis.:::: 

ReftltmCion  Buctitnery _ 

MMSuriDg     and      dlapenBlag 

Bertto'    gild"  bouKbold  'ina^' 
Vatvoaiid'atU^ga.  aao-p^b- 

KLl»tanipuiR  aod  coatlnir: 

06,  TBI 

LWhting  dilo™ 

Fahrlcaled  pipe  and  lllllngi — 
Ball  and  rolltir  beaiingl 

Electrical  Industrialap^nniir' 

Wiilnt  devices  uid  aupplles 

ElNtriod   m^caiurlni   inatm-' 

lis 

28.' 637 

WlreKofk.  n.  e.  B 

40,434 

|a^ibainlli, dnUDl. and  pall>- 

EkcMlcal  Oiinlnil  apparaliu— 
EleelricalweMlngappMatui— 
EleclrlCfJ  Ind  lUtrial  apparatni. 

Ennlne  elwlrtcal  equipment 

4(L40a 

■Wm,  nuu  va^m.  and  rlvrts 

83,618 
J!(l.38fl 

83.  m 

776 


HANDFACTUBES 


,„.„, 

shipped 

Costol 

ruci,  Eleo' 
lilcity 

and  con- 
wort 

Value  of 
pradacM 

shipped 

CM  of 

materials. 

triclly 

tran 
wort 

p^SJipE'SSr.s 

on,  182 
60,  SK 

W7,(1M 

S!:;iS 

1U,«73 

m 

463.103 

A, 

120.703 

36,081 
15,121 

sni.ssfi 

71.  IM 
MO,IU 

(1) 

38,0(11 
301.  TU 
21,  SM 

183, «» 
3»,77l) 
Sa473 

Sim 

8B,»>« 
86,887 

(') 

SS,7M 

48:B37 
312,228 

90,832 

"S 

130,870 

ITS.3MI 
171.  725 

Instromfnu  and  relalcd  pnid- 

HIM 
Me.l6G 

as 

,as 
11 

,SSi 

35*83 
■  SSf 

503,  oie 

ii 

ii«!s» 

2W1.35e 
34.348 

Is 

mH3 

IB.  (OS 

TrlFpboiip  and  tel«raph  viitie- 

Jfvelry  (predoiu  molal) 

107.707 

Stlvcrwato  and  PiQtcd  waie.... 

UlmUiDKHU  t\tttr\ai  prodoBto: 
PrimuT  bstlerleaMrFMd' 

7^525 

¥^.I^S^E:": 

pens  and  mmhanlDsl  pendl)^. 

L«d  pfncUi  and  crayons 

tuid  stamps  and  slcndK 

*'a^1"^^- 

Carbon  paper  and  Inked  rlb- 

Sea 

313.  I&S 

Nwdlcs,  pins,  and  lasicneri 

Plastics  produrW  n.  e,  t 

18.430 
»,3.y 

Motorcycles  anil  bicyrlps-- 

TransiiorlBiloQ   equipment,    D. 

j£5S!'"'!'"™'F'^:: 

11 

Beaut)  u:id  fiuHiiT.shopc(|uip- 

SflmltfU;  InsttumroU 

Furs,  iln-<ii.i[  and  djrd 

Pijm.i  and  odvortisiiii!  dLstiluys. 

iSili 

eXfUal  and  medical  Instru- 

l-mhrelLus.  linrasuis.  and  canes 
Tohjiccopiiva...             ..  __. 

6,.>; 

Model*  and  iBUlerra  (eicfpl 

.  gsssi^rr^.-.^f:'.''.':!^: 

si 

Small-arms  ammiinllion 

ML-CBllaiicous  producM,  n.  c.  c 

oertainpl 
■  Includes  data  for  shingle  n 
Source:  nepailmenl  of  Col 


:e  i)roduels  which  arc  used  as 


MANUTACTUBES  BT  INDtTSTRT 


777 


No.  929. — Manufactures — Selected  Statistics  for  Geooraphic  Divisions,  by 

Major  Industry  Groups:  1947  and  1950 

[  Money  flgures  in  thonnnds  of  dollan.    See  table  925  for  United  States  flgures.    1950  flgures  based  on  sample  and 

subject  to  sampling  variation] 


MAJOB  INDUSTRY  GROUP 


All  indofltrie^  tote! 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products  (exc.  furniture)! 


Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing  and  publishing  industries... 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 


Rubber  products 

Leather  and  leather  products... 
Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products. 

Primary  metal  industries -. 

Fabricated  metal  products 


Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  products 

Miscellaneous  manufactures 


NEW  XN GLAND 


1947 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
wwkers 
(average) 


1,:248,325 


50,699 

1,270 

260.095 

66,909 

3i,aoo 

15.609 
60,020 
96.127 
20,123 
2,985 

87,602 
98,770 
17,506 
52.924 
91,868 

164.006 
77,337 
38,997 
31.335 
92.311 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture 1 


6,813,800 


364,696 

3,957 

1.245.559 

279,981 

115,905 

74.619 
397.013 
281.179 
216.910 

33,818 

222,783 
453,639 
106,475 
288.196 
506.176 

033.120 
451.266 
206.974 
165,832 
463.700 


1950 


All  employees 


Number 
(average) 


1,410.809 


76.060 

(') 
268.315 
78,602 
39.423 

22.385 
68,154 
55.106 
28.428 

w 

42,277 
111.629 
20.431 
67.027 
97,882 

163.762 
95.216 
47,870 
30.704 

103.258 


Salaries 

and 

wages 


4,329,612 


218.833 

(») 
790,044 
184.837 

87,139 

62,198 
225.724 
186,914 
100,920 

O 

134,569 
280.746 
67.764 
211.360 
313.320 

679.165 
285.171 
180.211 
96.092 
308.900 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


1.180,754 


55.120 

C) 
246.068 
7a  742 
35,997 

19,705 
57,056 
87.034 
19^723 
O 

84.804 
100.686 
17,245 
49. 131 
80,771 

128,603 
75.321 
36.263 
24.882 
87.995 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture 1 


7,411,925 


397,468 

O 
1,225,080 
278,507 
130,842 

86.685 
425.419 
204.601 
269.358 

(») 

251.259 
484,911 
129.603 
410. 515 
561.222 

968,747 
519.708 
306,743 
179. 756 
534.027 


Stand- 
ard 
error 
(per- 
cent) • 


6 
8 
9 

9 
2 
8 
7 


8 

6 
7 
4 
2 

2 
2 
3 
8 
4 


MIDDLE  ATLANTIC 


MAJOR  INDUSTRY  GROUP 


1947 


Number 

of  pio- 

duction 

workers 

(average) 


All  indastrtea,  total 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products. _ 

Lumber  and  products  (exc;  furniture)*. 

Furniture  and  flxtnm 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing  and  publishing  Industiies... 

Chemicals  and  allied  products _. 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 


3,24S,879 


Rubber  {Htxiucts 

Leather  and  leather  products. . . 
Stone,  clay,  and  glass  product.*. 

Primary  meUl  industries 

Fabricated  metal  products 


Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportstkm  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  prodoets 

MisceUaneous  man  nfact  urea 


214. 717 

25.180 

264.744 

531.551 

33,886 

56.643 
104. 757 
136,372 
141.507 

43.054 

33,855 
100.971 
122,245 
330.947 
207.371 

270,625 
220.982 
163.300 
91.906 
150. 417 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture 1 


29,790,626 


1.918.175 

103.666 

1.376.829 

2,605.194 

14Z924 

296.219 

73a  896 

1.5T6.5II 

1.656.359 

5].'(.591 

210.499 

469. 152 

601.541 

1. 804. 246 

1.305.294 

1.678.7i!^ 

1.862;  157 

944.560 

569,587 

818,520 


1950 


All  employees 


Number 
(average) 


3,867.587 


293.546 

23.065 

306. 2S9 

590.793 

43.843 

71.6H2 
123.549 
247.119 
187.542 

53,625 

33.733 
114, 7W 
138,667 

243.590 

2fA.ff22 
273,247 
173.967 
120.992 
184.888 


Salaries 

and 
wages 


12,788.455 


920.385 

46.331 

908.336 

1,563.787 

111,619 

225.959 
406.928 
1.017.830 
724.586 
217,906 

120. 419 

288.359 

455.414 

1. 287. 176 

828.458 

1.066,931 
916.390 
062,471 
464.789 
566.487 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


3,119.727 


210.335 

21.670 

271.580 

524.904 

38,920 

59.955 
103.166 
14Z625 
130.082 

43.088 

27.456 
103.600 
117.827 
804.464 
199.724 

228.878 
214.628 
189.274 
67.306 
156.678 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture! 


23.497.760 


2, 146. 473 

110.404 

1,538.000 

2,802.744 

163. 176 

862,868 

814.061 

1. 750. 408 

2.053.796 

536, 510 

227.261 

441.682 

932.967 

X  301. 570 

1.444.805 

1, 656. 641 

1.664,ii96 

1.100.665 

764,819 

944,802 


Stand- 
ard 
error 
(per- 
cent) > 


8 
8 
8 

4 
15 

7 
8 
2 
2 
2 

4 
6 
8 
1 
8 

3 
1 
3 
5 

6 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


778 


MANTTFACTUKBS 


No.  929.— Manufactubbs — Selected  Statistics  for  Geographic  Divisions,  by 

Major  Industry  Groups:  1947  and  1950 — Continued 

[Money  flguras  in  thotunnds  of  dollars] 


EAST  NORTn  CENTRAL 


MAJOR  INDUSTRY  GROUP 


All  indnstries.  total 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products  (exc.  furniture)* 

Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Prmting  and  pumLshing  industries. . . 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 

Rubber  products 

Leather  and  leather  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Primary  metal  industries 

Fabricated  metal  products 

Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  products 

Miscellaneous  manufactures 


1947 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


3,565,172 


2ft0,334 

(») 

40,585 

111.348 

57,371 

97,312 
106,049 
128,160 
102.867 

39,607 

102,937 
67.937 
115,869 
418,142 
344,637 

616, 615 
268,529 
537, 195 

(») 
93.779 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture » 


23.473.663 


2,382,765 

(») 
206,617 
505,872 
260,060 

510,622 

776,060 

1,169,861 

1,356,796 

431, 152 

588,746 

318. 894 

688,262 

2,416,939 

2,159.830 

4,013,422 
1,634,719 
3,283,208 

(») 
499.884 


1950 


All  employees 


Number 
(average) 


4.311.651 


360,207 

(») 

43.674 

132,799 

75,564 

115,087 
129.390 
212,023 
142. 652 
47,963 

110, 458 
68.550 
137,926 
469.974 
429,138 

683,252 
310.964 
680,728 

(») 
108,448 


Salaries 

and 
wages 


15.573.484 


1,173,280 

125,024 
326. 814 
202,302 

376,134 
467.799 
841,273 
552. 181 
200,550 

405. 608 

189. 199 

460. 816 

1,807.996 

1,572,506 

2.626.169 
1.057.939 
2, 669,  !m 

(») 
341,302 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


3.494.581 


262,196 
(») 

39,294 
113.097 

66,929 

98,776 

109.293 

134, 161 

96.196 

38,355 

90,112 

60.642 

119,823 

409.300 

355,027 

536,270 
252.842 
584,167 

(») 

88.  552 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture » 


29.809.885 


2,712.487 

(•) 

232,992 

409,576 

345.165 

634,957 

947.911 

1,382.039 

1,099,705 

550,666 

738.955 

289,213 

923,213 

3,360,884 

2,933,727 

4,511.554 

2.094,836 

5,039.071 

(») 

599.125 


Stand- 
ard 

MTOr 

(per- 
cent)' 


1 
3 


5 
4 

5 

3 
2 
7 
2 
4 

2 
2 
3 
1 
2 

1 
1 
1 


WEST   NORTH  CENTRAL 


HAJOR  INDUSTRY  GR0I7P 


All  indtistriea.  total 

Food  and  k  indred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products  (exo.  furniture)* 

Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing  and  publishing  industries... 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 

Rubber  products 

Leather  and  leather  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Primary  metal  indastries 

Fabricated  metal  products 

Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  products 

Miscellaneous  manufactures 


1947 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


635.940 


161,701 

(») 

7,494 
48,267 
18.403 

12.656 
18,095 
38.031 
23,066 
7,016 

4,939 
41.827 
24,492 
23,123 
37,100 

70.539 
33,134 
37,461 

(») 
22,537 


Value 
ad(ie<l  by 
manu- 
facture » 


4.119.409 


1,204,953 

(»5 

28,279 

187, 519 

77,023 

58.025 
124.804 
335.192 
328, 481 

79,401 

31,032 
128. 775 
148,796 
115.014 
232,093 

422.902 
101,232 
201,527 

(»i 
135,818 


1950 


All  employees 


Number 
(average) 


804.171 


214.025 

(») 

8.287 
52.  210 
22.408 

12.922 
21.313 
66, 745 
32.275 
9,186 

6, 241 
44.028 
30.909 
25,008 
46.115 

83.423 
26.808 
63,783 

(») 
24,126 


Salaries 

and 

wages 


2,516,958 


6.50. 763 

(») 

22,781 

119.620 

57,682 

38. 465 

69,744 

235.212 

114,254 

34. 395 

19.854 
95.207 
99,557 
82.363 
160,111 

280,429 

86. 218 

238.493 

0) 
68,221 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


634.156 


157,111 

(*) 

7,171 
46,074 
19.700 

10, 949 
17.850 
46,453 
21.627 
6,623 

5,429 
38,998 
26,531 
21, 721 
36,690 

66,372 
21.047 
52.043 

(») 
20,291 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture» 


5.132.948 


1,397,001 
(») 

42, 136 

185.965 

97,046 

56.784 
146.706 
417.356 
396.666 

61,539 

43,273 
159.315 
222.107 
145. 423 
282,307 

529,427 
148.927 
552,925 

(») 
170.  S16 


Stand- 
ard 
error 
CFHjr- 

oent)* 


2 

3 


20 

5 

15 

9 
4 

7 

15 
6 

3 
4 
4 

5 
5 

3 
4 
1 


10 


See  footnotes  at  end  at  table. 


^^^^^1                        MANTJFACn'UREB   BY    INDUSlliT                                       779       1 

No.  VStD. — Mantjtactprks — SKr.ErTEu  Statistics  for  Gi.'.fiRAPnic  Divtbionb,  bt        H 
Major  In-dubtrt  Groijpb:  1947  and  1 950— Continued                                 ■ 

1  - ' 

~                           ■ 

1 

Nuinbrr 
(ai-WBge) 

Value 
added  by 

— *'- 

Nuiolwr 
workHn 

Vilue 
added  by 

luctuie  1 

Stmd- 
ard 

{per- 

(B?i?iwe) 

WB«es 

i.i*i.m 

6.  $42.  OH 

i,sBi.m 

is 

as, SIS 

383. 3ra 
20«.«fl 

11 

Is 

207.287 
286,812 

ssm 

»,«1 

Si 

19,(172 

Is 

Sffi 

34,1409 

"2r:o,'i8 

2M.3M 

Its 

.?« 

181,  UUB 
233,  W7 
137. 28S 

1: 

is 
ii 

gZ,'41U 
S.277 

irwo 

SIS 

17.183 

■■sss 

m.Kt 

238.873 
42\34a 

■■Ii 

34«,II70 

1S:S!! 

AupBreUndrelalwSpmdacu". 

Lumher  and  producU  (etc.  (umltiuv)' 

rriniliw  wid  tniMlibInt  indu>lrlei_ . . 
rHi-intalE  una  a]1i«l  prodncM 

Slone.  Ftoy,  and  llmas  iirodueta 

IiL-tnimpriU  Bn.l  r-1-.ted  produotii  __. 

^^T          tUlOB  tKDUBTBT  QBODF 

<.»T.O<^C.NT«^                                                                       g 

m7 

■ 

Numbw 

workKs 
(<iv«r*e«) 

addMby 
faolunj'' 

Number 

Value 

added  by 

fuclurei 

8Und- 

ermr 
(per- 

(avBTBice) 

Siiliu-rea 
wagu 

ua.»i 

1.SW.4M 

tKNI 

1,(117,111 

6M.3T0 

wiJsa 

ii 

Is 

3. 144,  MR 

1 

low 

1B.«M 

3(W.07S 

SS;S 

is 

xj.ma 
iM,a04 

(') 
W.8M 

K'i 

«;a7i 

4,11» 

18,760 

la 

I0"!itt2 

Is 
■aa 

(') 

37, 7» 
M,U3 

«1,W6 

H2,IS3 

a,  191 

39,404 

s.iras 

as 

ft4,fi03 

»s 

407,834 
108.  ;S8 

142. 2W 

as 

14,ST7 
26,  MS 

! 

» 

li 

so 

30 

AppBTei  4nd  retaiefl  product*.  ■. 

LumbBrandpniducia  (a<c.  fuinlniTe)* 

CliwniaUniidslUed  product* 

Siono.  day.  Mid  ([IMS  producta 

^B.Me  botnotea  at  ead  or  table.                                                                                                                                             ^M 

780 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  929. — Manufactxtbes — Selected  Statistics  for  Geographic  Divisioks,  by 

Major  Industby  Groups:  1947  and  1950 — Continued 

[Money  ficares  in  tbooaftnds  of  dollan] 


MAJOR  INDUSTRY   RROUP 


All  induslries.  total 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products(exc.  furniture)* 

Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing  and  publishing  industries... 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 

Rubber  products 

Leather  and  leather  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Primary  met-al  industries 

FabricauKi  metal  products 

Machinery  (except  electrical) _. 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  produces 

Miscellaneous  manufactures 


WEST  SOUTH  CENTRAL 


1947 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


456, 12S 


84.000 

(») 

11,702 
28,837 
85,879 

10,271 
10,326 
17, 116 
32,035 
46,050 

(») 

2,777 
18,627 
17,074 
17,445 

26,210 
1.096 

27,986 
2.106 
4,633 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture > 


3.027,709 


593.684 

(») 

43,528 

98,203 

269,573 

43,420 
166,090 
151,406 
389,299 
578,617 

(») 

9,343 
107.883 

96,122 
105,190 

176, 449 
14,109 

132. 722 

7,999 

21,382 


1950 


All  employees 


NumbOT 
(average) 


581,476 


111,466 

(») 
11.836 

(>) 
80,804 

16,481 
27.021 
34,295 
48.299 
54,928 

(») 

5.061 
29,086 
20.077 
18,437 

31,386 
3,432 

39.490 
2,567 
C) 


Salaries 

and 
wages 


1,676.439 


270.607 

26.621 

C) 
149,425 

39.046 

86, 614 

111,140 

171,894 

234,484 

(») 

9, 669 
77,331 
67,715 
67,003 

118,479 
9,144 

136. 378 
7,022 
(») 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


469,090 


77,239 

(») 
11,352 

C) 
75,570 

13,460 
23,790 
21, 121 
37,420 
43,253 

(•) 

4,514 
24.146 
17,887 
14,689 

23,015 
3,020 

33,168 
2.223 
(») 


Vklue 
added  by 

manu- 
facture > 


S.  849, 399 


628.026 
(*) 

254,037 

70.793 
210,700 
215,280 
763.002 
583,567 

(») 

18.433 
183.659 
127,806 
107.032 

229,570 
21,128 

208,836 
9.037 
C) 


Stand- 
ard 

error 
(per- 

cent)* 


2 

4 

2 


1 
4 
5 
2 


8 
10 

3 
15 

4 

2 
4 
3 


MOUNTAIN 


1947 


1950 


MAJOR   IMH'.STRY   fJROUP 


All  industries,  total 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products (exc.  furniture)* 

Furniture  and  fixtures , 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing  and  publishing  indastries.., 

Chemicals  and  allied  products ., 

Petroleum  and  coal  products , 

RuMnt  products 

Leather  and  leather  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Primary  metal  industries 

Fabricated  metal  products. -^ 

Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment , 

Instruments  and  related  products 

Miscellaneous  manufactures 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


116,199 


32, 182 

(«) 

581 

2,903 

19,620 

1,393 
668 
7,187 
3.673 
4.224 

(») 

1,111 

6.630 

20,523 

3,661 

4.966 
401 
871 
318 

(») 


V^alue 
added  by 

manu- 
facture ' 


839,202 


246. 359 

0) 

1,604 

0.824 

101.926 

5,  761 

4,758 

68,867 

39.798 

52.093 

(») 

4,811 

31.891 

176.735 

22.460 

29,966 
1.864 
4.811 
1.902 

0) 


All  employees 


NunibtT 
(avcraKe) 


153,514 


39,829 

n 
h 

2t),  622 


») 
(') 


9.639 
0, 130 

(*) 

1,714 
(') 
24.912 

(») 

6.  fil>7 
708 
(') 
(') 
(*) 


Salaries 

and 

wages 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


473,902  ;     122,809 


imJ.732  . 
(1) 

(») 
(') 
77,025 

h 
(-) 

36, 192 
24. 890 

{') 
5. 124 

0) 
86.204 

0) 

18. 144 
2.005 
0) 
(') 
(») 


20.589 

(•') 

(») 
24.490 


(») 
1,422 

(') 
21,965 

(') 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture > 


236.  26 
(») 

136.  647 


h 

82,793 
63,253 

(0 
8,475 

Q) 
268,861 

(») 

34.  t»91 
6.730 

s'> 

0) 


stand- 
ard 
error 
(l>or- 

cenli  ' 


I 


1.012.063  ! 


T    I 


2 
15 


1 
4 


4 

2 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


MANUFACTUKER8  BY  INDU8TRT 


781 


No.  929. —  Manufactures — Selected  Statistics  tor  Geographic  Divisions,  by 

Major  Industry  Groups:   1947  and  1950 — Continued 

[Money  flfforea  in  tboiunuids  of  dollars] 


PACIFIC 


MAJOR  INDU8TRT  GROUP 


All  indofliries.  tote! 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products. 

A  pparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  ];MX>ducts(exc.  furniture)* 

Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products.... 

Printing  and  publishing  industries.. 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 

Rubber  products 

Ix^ather  and  leather  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Primary  metal  industries 

Fabricated  metal  products 

Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinerv 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  products... 
M  isccllaneous  manufactures 


1947 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 
(average) 


745,915 


130.876 

(») 

7,828 

42,737 

123,623 

22,355 
25,787 
30,480 
21,255 
17,628 

(•) 

.  6,603 

27,765 

36,127 

62,677 

47,204 

15,667 

107,039 

5,565 

(») 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture 1 


5,544,034 


1,108.506 

48,557 
206.770 
869,202 

120,487 
253,033 
328,055 
307,515 
217, 571 

(») 

28,550 
177,623 
259. 115 
338,727 

329,482 
116,236 
643,778 

31,836 

(») 


1950 


All  employees 


Number 
(aveiage) 


1.011,095 


174,263 

(») 

8,413 

60,437 

168,740 

24,153 
35,310 
50,985 
38,457 
21,158 

(») 

0) 

34,594 
50,496 
63,801 

53,434 

20.559 

146,585 

8,810 

(•) 


Salaries 

and 
wages 


3,562,940 


550,494 

(») 

27,068 
158, 457 
601,878 

80.907 
130,789 
236.505 
147, 174 

91,822 


^ 


) 

113,648 

100,606 

228,000 

200,330 
70, 576 

568,079 
32,504 
(») 


Number 
of  pro- 
duction 
workers 

(average) 


804,465 


132,725 

(») 

6,519 

52,735 

156,583 

20,618 
30,346 
35,892 
26,324 
14,603 

(») 
28.001 

42. 318 
52,245 

30,785 

15.003 

107,065 

6,714 

(*) 


Value 
added  by 

manu- 
facture » 


7,041,285 


1,328,864 

(») 
,  47,380 
252,740 
1,185,307 

128, 510 
318,402 
302,618 

220,572 

{*) 

(») 
240,104 
408,181 
431,264 

348.550 
134,801 
830,660 

53,754 

(*) 


Stand- 
ard 
error 
(per- 
cent)' 


7 
7 
4 

5 
2 
8 
4 
4 


8 
3 
4 

0 

5 

2 

15 


1  Value  of  products  less  cost  of  materials,  supplies,  fuel,  electric  energy,  and  contract  work. 

•  See  text,  p.  745.  for  explanation  of  standard  error.    Refers  to  ooliunn  **A11  employees— Number;"  standard 
errors  of  estimates  for  other  columns  usually  of  same  magnitude. 

>  Withheld  because  estimate  did  not  meet  publication  standards.    See  text.  p.  745. 

*  Data  for  the  logging  hidustry  and  for  sawmills  producing  less  than  200,000  board  feet  of  lumber  are  included 
in  the  estimates  for  1050,  but  are  excluded  from  the  figures  for  1947. 

<  Withheld  u>  avoid  disclosing  data  for  individual  companies. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Annual  Survey  of  Manufactures:  1949  and  I960. 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  930. — Manufactures — G: 

rd>lll*n.    For 

BBoipla  and 


Statistics,  bt  States:  1949  and  1950 

r  !<il7:in<11B39  dais,  sue  UbleSSl.    fliunia  are  bawd  oi 


Pfodijpliou  wurkeri 


added  by   - 


DmlWd  SU  ■«.... 

Nc<r  Enfluid 

New  Hsmiishlre'ri 

Vermont. 

MB^Udliuel  U 

Rhode  Jsland 

CaanectlcDt---- 

MIddte  Altantle 

New  York 

New  Smty 

FemuytTUila 

KmI  Norlh  CenDal.. 
Ohio 

Michlimn""'";;!; 

Wliiconsln 

West  North  Cenmu. 
MlnnesotB 

MI»oiiTi ----,- 

Norlh  Daliota'.... 

Bouth  DikoUt 

Nehrottn 

Kaiisus 

Soulb  Alballe 

Marylimil 

Dirt,  al  Ooliunbls. 

ViTBtobi.. 

WealVtr^Ia 

Nortb  CBTollntt 

Soiiih  Carolina 

bit  SoDth  Cenlnl.. 

Alabuna.. 

Mississippi 

W«l  BsDlk  CuilnJ. 

Arkanmi 

Loulaliuia 

Oktahanuk 

MamMB 

UoQtuia 

■Wrming- II 

KawUoiJa) 1,1. 

tJUll...'IIIIIIIIIII 
Nevada 

riKik 

WaahEngton 

Cai^raia  """."'., 

lvalue  ntvr'.f.."'- 
'Beot*u,i..  .-I'.,  ;..r 

JUltt  IDIO ••'■!■' 
Boarct:  Dejiurtmeol 


l.TO4,4« 
l.WoST 


823. 3ra 
S97,<gO 


20,6Ji,tU 

9.628,110 


1, 710.  7M 
1,411271 


e.  sag.  999 
G.  7ra.  an 

3;3nO.M8 


1. 73l!  IM 
67,064 


3.207 

im'aw 


1,B92.G1! 

iiD.  era 

ZIUTX 


i3S.-XS 
E,TZ7.M 


ir  other  colmnna  iu>=UBJly  uf 


l.SSfi,i(nS 


a.ii!.w 

1.070,711 


1660,016 
614.630 


SM,M7 


I  hl(h  standard  w™ 
Km,  of  Mo-nf^u, 


lassoclalHl  with  IMt 


MANUPACTUKES— 8TATBB 


,    881. MANnFACTITBEE 


States;    1947  and    IS39 


[M«iK)'  nnr»  f 

DrdollWB. 

s™  tert.  r 

.7411 

IW7 

INfl 

h™f 

Ali™ 

loT«»  ■ 

Fr»Uirtk 

r.  nnrhn-!. 

adiili'br 

man  u  too- 

dad  ton 

Vfttiw 
added  by 

DiymiON  *>m  »T*i« 

Number 

Salwlps 

NUBlb« 

V/ners. 

UsIMdSlalM.... 

140.  Mt 

u.m.M 

»,«»».  sr 

11. tit.  ISO 

M.31I..M3 

H.4!a.SM 

7.  MO.  208 

i4.4W.3M 

•sr^^Er 

i 

as 

l,414.EU 

mi8i 

ii 

a,iu,T3a 

1,776,1(76 
73S.21!» 
1.4M.6M 

6M.3« 

4in:t4s 

S;!S 

I3B.66S 

is 

iBS.noi 

i4».»3e 
7»,6oa 

U1.T0E 

11 

^.ni 

131. 4M 

».*(B 

3>7.ufia 

Hl,«» 

16,083 

11 

It!  188 
M.AIK 

3.«6r 

»lJ.7fT 

106|»1 

ea.m 

1,M1.I)II 
3.311.118 

13, tor.  001 

lis 

1.0«,TM 

JT3[3SS 

sniiM 
m.m 

■•|S 
II 

laslsis 
i.9M.ai 

304.  eAS 

1,M».0M 

II 
II 

ie!o»« 

'"is 

03.  OH 

i.s».r» 

317,  BCT 

a.0M.S3J 

1,Z4S,3ZS 

s 

eai.twi 

138,130 

«s 

1.319,436 

467.  sm 

064.416 

;«»,7n 

11 

t.tU.4M 

an.  Oil 

188.038 
10.007 

iMkoaG 

!SB 

ITS.  734 

o«;coa 
tu,»i 
11(1,  ma 

MI,S77 

«8.m 

II 

IIG,IM 

i3,oon 

14, 002 
1.386 

IS 

II.  IW 

a;  DM 

74S.IK 

630;3S3 

3.064.111 

i«:.«4 

66.400 
S8i:U6 

i:SJ;IK 

I.SM.IOS 

368, NGS 
375. 4.M 

eoT.«i 

8,4W> 

lis 

330,406 
39I>,K3U 
138,240 

i.«a,»3 

236.  gm 

Ss 

mas 

is 

ii 

12.391 

Liim 

2U.0B0 
48,063 

366,  B3T 
1.61»,263 

■■ss 

300.933 
149.085 

'mi30 
1.896.  MO 

«^  666,688 

1,177,080 
«,M6,tMI8 

a,473.sa 

6;iM,X<B 
3.360,674 
1.119.40* 

1.0ZI.U6 

'   29!  181 
»d!o68 
R,»«2.6M 

,\iw 

'   W.OKI 

■■ii 

1.0H.W9 

j.m'.m 

740.773 

B7n!u33 

.     300.181 

'■S:!S 

,.is 

W,K8 

ig»,mii 
M.ei: 

M.4HH 
1(B.9S8 

1. 641. 034 

874,(06 

20!498 

ii 

11 

■■ii 

.'i2o:i»6 

im.»<a 

01.  773 

"IS 

3.431 

as 

sn.na 

19.  K5 

'SS 

la 

8U.aM 

62.481 

116:608 
16,893 
W.8M 

7o!l.W 
37.013 

II 
11 

1.026 
411.038 

271! 300 

1,414.2«8 

1S0..^88 

104.463 

'Is 

^f^^--'^ 

KB 

iSr!'..^'^::: 

3,170.803 
7,741.401 

1,«U 
IT.Mt 

1 

S.M4 

!:| 

ins 
ijw 
a.sM 

U.UI 

,128 

■f 

WO 

MtXailOnUnL... 

''^l'^ 

^^^-::: 

10.  mi 

'Ss 

|fe:E 

1W,1M 

ISMrtkCMM-... 

813.101 

'»!!! 

^^^'-:"..;: 

ffiS 

Sr~r — ; 

ss 

5^ — 

H 

brniM 

IS39  V 


I 


I 


-, porMlrae  prodiutloD  and  nlUtd  wirkcn,  (Vet-eceounl  coniUudkui  wo 

wiirk«r>,BdmlablnrtiTt.  Dpn'rlKHT.ailei.  IndiDicDl,  uids!]  otlw  perwoneloa 

.  _,  _  _  llihmntf. 'EndodcoemploircetoIeentrUBdnilnlnntiFaoaioNoliBraUdbi'aaiO- 

maiiDbctiirfaic  Mabttibnieali.    Wiuwuid  nbrlN  repreaeot  poaa  nrniniu  ot  emplDrn* 

-I,  diimlsBi  par.  nanpradiioUao  booufln.  naUoo  ud  iKk  lisT*  [aj'.  Bod  eumpaDBlIa- 

tuch  dcduetlom  u  eiii[i|ar««'  ndnl  Kcorllf  coaOfbulloiu.  wltbliotdliil  tun,  p^op 


'«■:  DapaHmeut  ol  Cmaau 


lun,dwl-  ^1 

•ytoliaif  ^H 

Indudlnc  ^^1 

n  In  Mod;  ^H 

Inmnua,  ^H 


784 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  ftSa.^MANrFACTUBES — Genbkal  Statistics   for  Standabd    Metbopoutak 

Areas:  1947  and  1939 

|M«ier  Icana  In  Ikouanda  or  daUw.  DaU  cover  itaadtii  melropolIMn  ami  having  10,000  nr  mora  nuDD- 
iKtiirlDg  8mpln}>MS  Id  1947.  Thtw  tntta  rppUce  IrKluatrtal  imas  shnwo  In  «arll«  censum.  loduMrial  arao. 
AB  ilann»d  In  prevluua  ^-ears.  ware  groups  of  conlipious  counilrs  harlnti  Ibtize  numbeis  ol  tDaDutacturlni  •nn 


only  hEghly  Indiutilslited  cminll 
mMt.  coDlilbutc  signlBcantly  to  i 
Knt  a  put  ol  a  laiger  Ibl  at  atan 

eoantlN  In  all  parts  ot  tba  V.  f., 
dvAnltlon  of  aach  area,  see  1M7  f 

Vol.  m[  


ipolUan  ami£  are  ti 
es,  btii  alao  adlnlnl 


which 


lection  aaenclea     Slenclai 
leeiceptionofNea-Knglr 


id  social  entlMei  whlL.. 

niigh  primuilly  mtdantlal  In  char- 
<3  arean  preaented  in  Ibii  ta' ' 
led  by  the  Federal  Qowi 
jjolllan  areas  are  compoead  _.  ..__ 
■e  Ibey  are  crnnposed  of  towna.  Fnc 
--t,  seilfa  MC  10O-3  or  *-' 


<.4»0.1M 


M.(gT,M 
IS.7M.CT 


Albkny-Sohenoctaily-Tni: 


xa.fm 


Fdl  Bivar-Neir  Bcdbnl.' 


s»,07a 

.■i7.S79 


31. ASK 
3li.7IV. 


MI.7S1 

107.  an 

'waoi; 

M.on 
iu.9nt 

1,087.I7S 


San  rranciMO- Oak  land.  _. 

Smttle _ 

Elouth  Ilcnrt  

flprln«ni-ld-EInlyake 

T^do".".".".: ::::".""  ": 

Ttantun.  ,  

Ultn-Koine. _. 

W«t»rb(iry 


1  i";i 

17;  -jj-. 

S..^  ,0.M 

Ml    )7' 

11U.T19 

aiisM 

concerns  havliigj  or  more  manufacturing  cslahl  Is  hmriii  a.  Wbeps  anrl  salaries  rriitcf.'nt  mimparnl 
ws  Inrliidint  nunnil^hins,  dLxnilssal  pay.  nnniiroducllim  bonusi's,  varallfii  and  sick  Imvc  iny.  anil 
m  kind,  and  prior  to  such  dfdurtlons  as  emplnyecs'  social  security  mnlrlhutions,  Blthholdlng  Una 
•noe,  union  dtirs.  and  savlnpi  bonds. 

»  Value  or  jiroducla  Iras  cost  ol  tnateilali,  3Ui>plies.  luel.  eleclrlclty,  and  mntcact  work. 

Soureo:  Depaitmenl  of  Commarca,  Bureau  or  (he  rciniis;lM7  rcusiisofManufactiircs  reports. 


MANUFACTURES — EXPENDITURES 


785 


3 


^2 


S      S- 


D     ^^ 


c 

He 

o 

PS 


g 


2 


§ 


•eeo^ooo     OkeoOcieQ     «««oo«eo     eoeQC«eQ<D 


<D^eoio«     cDcookv^eo     eor*^^c^^     eo^<-4t^t« 


S2:$5R5f    £g^8^    S£SiS    g§'^5?R 


St: 


I  ill 


^°- 


IS^s 


§ 


^^z^s     su^M   i  sis  gsSSs^ 
g^^rt:?*  £g25"s  ^sss^  ^s'sss 


^S^-al 


13 


"^^ffSPS^*     ^9799'^     oQ^^^mt*      C4QQgfQ«cio 

5:i2Ss  ssiix  issSs  s^SIs^ 
|t:gss  sfg^gg  g'^gs^'  Q^SSS 


s' 

•o 


I' 


CO       "^ 


gill 


•-^mcioieo 


gl 


g^'S^SS    £3sS2    22S^3    ^3SJ^; 


^cc 


sSsSS  §2$^s  g2^S?^  SS-5:5 

■^-eoior^H*  o54o^t»  e««a»cSx  SSyir^oJO 

S^SJSSS^'  5*2S^pf  SSSfeS  SSsSioJ: 

r^      '•I      '-  ^eodiO'^r  --Ssci  rO'^<N 


g 


9 


•0 
•0 


isi§§  is§i=  isiig  sHii? 

3Fa'g"s:5    B'S'SfSj    iSSSRS"    S'R"SCS"R 


S    1_    w     _ 


& 

5z: 


*3|S 


9 


52»3J'*30  »*-<c50»Q  gO'^xr^Oi  «C'«-^ec«c 

9s!2^X  SQ"^P3  SSI^S^  5r^-.^-* 

gs;3?[s^  S^liS'gi:  S*32:5S'  fe'SS:^^* 

CI       *^  f^       M  CO                   »-<  C*  •-< 


s 


^S.     ag 


•0 

So 


i^S^Sr**      "^PSfiC^iTC      55i^f*5?      oi«"*QO 

SSSSIo    ;>:£i{3S    ^^ll:§    ss^si 
gS'S'S??:    liggSg    g's^g's    tz^ii^t 


g 


3 

I 

9 


g 
SB 

o    . 

S   O 

•a  K 


2 

3 


73  =  g  a  a 

_I  Ss  Si-" 
o  S  o.d 


3  e3>:x;  a, 


PhCUI 


o 

3 


lpll 


1 


S. 


III 


00 


l|§i 


e 

ss 

^ 


B  B 


X] 


«  a  2      0?  c    3 
i    c>«s8§    8 

a|g-3cc  ^ 

1-3  jH^^    I 

1         5        8 


989090  •—52- 


-51 


786 

No.    084. — MANorACTTBEs- 


MAmiFACTUBBS 


Plant    and    Equipukiit,    it 


m; 

in* 

and  aqulp- 

Eipondll 

-I"'"" 

plant  BDd 

tor  Hied 
«iu(p- 

Eipendltuna  fi>r  oew  pbu 

smaoa  tuDBun 

.-. 

SS 

N*w  mu- 
ch In  BIT 
■ndr'iiitp- 

Total 

New 

Vnlu^B>.t«-.. 

s.ea.m 

6,m.m 

i.i!a,i4J 

3,8m.7» 

813,  ISO 

1,  MO.  078 

ni,»( 

KCni 

as 
as 

4S3,eM 

ii 

TH.1H 

■Its 
■asu 

fta4i3 

■as 
li 

UIJ9 

f 

•as 

4IS,SM 

■1 

118.123 

■■S!:S 

301.887 
BS3,80B 

■■ss 

479,  «1 

^.^ 
131. 1M 

li 

10,  ^'T 
•T7,«S1 

,S:| 

'IS 

S3:7M 
72.383 

4E7,M0 

ao,a62 

IS.' SOI 

ii 

IS 
'iS 

410,  M3 

llfi,Ul 

'ss 

B.I17 

Wl,37fl 
OST.EX 

as 

in.  060 

39,438 

a!  473 
IU.307 

.!:S 

33.903 

111 

SO,UI 

21753 
6.  KM 

MS.S44 

11.  soe 

3Z.'i97 

,15  s 

8,766 

tin 

S4M 

173.  3U 

■S 

M.4S3 
83.  3M 

SU.UO 

310.  SS7 
333,438 

l.»1.7« 

tM.3W 
310. 3« 

"s'i 

4a.  tu 

7H,«I 
04.771 
MilTS 

m.m 

n.  mo 

Ifl.OS? 

SI.  370 
18.003 

Sl.JH 

J3.-83 

93.' 700 
38.  IM 
X)7,30g 

«),84Z 

u3.«oa 

47.460 

18%  HO 

M.440 
1§.89S 
70,149 

i 

128 

ii 
"'i 

6:s:o 
7J.esi 

3.7M 
S.327 

•7,190 

10I.OSJ 

7,188 
3,  ISO 
2,488 

ts 

ai,830 

!^a 

«I,07I 

100,057 

S:S 

3i»7 
3.tW 

30.190 

II 

""m 

3l!774 
11,977 

s.isi 

48.601 

u.sn 

0,037 
971 

'■'S 

01,348 

9,030 
68.900 

048 
0^484 
»M7 

K.9n 

m 

2&I43 

•iis 

1:270 

007 

o.o?is 

ss 

3,Mn 

ii 

1:749 

41. 700 
1,736 
0.017 

is 

S 

304 

aw 

81 

1 

?S^^.'^::r-:: 

'J^S 

MIdAc  AUuOc 

^S 

bM  Narlli  C«lnl. 

^s 

|S^:::-::::: 

■s-s 

'S?J^r.*=""'::- 

Norttinafcoui 

South  Dakota 

^^iT""::::::: 

100,  TM 

itiii 

a'cSfc:::::: 

22.  ii: 
8,ca 

BHtSaalhCanln] 

It.  MO 

W«ia™thC«i(»l-... 

■;-si 

^^^ 

w 

Bearae:  D»panmtDt  el  CoDUtwrm.  Bqimu  at  the  Ccnioi',  1(K7  Ceoaua  o(  Mwiufiwtura  npocM. 


INVENTORIES 


787 


No.  985. — Value  of  Manufacturers'  Inventories,  by  Major  Industry  Groups: 

1947  AND  1950 

[In  thoiMMinds  of  dollara.    1947  data  ezdude  all  small  establishments  reporting  on  "short"  forms.    1050  figures 

based  on  sample  and  subject  to  sampling  variation.    See  text,  p.  744] 


MAJOB  INDU8TRT  OBOVP 


All  ladastrlefl.  total 

Food  and  kindred  products 

Tobacco  manufactures 

Textile  mill  products 

Apparel  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products,  exc.  furniture. 

Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printii^  and  miblishing  industries. . 

Chemiokls  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 

Rubber  products 

Leather  and  leather  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products 

Primary  metal  industries 

Fabricated  metal  products 

Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  products 

Miscellaneous  manufactures 


1947 


Inventories  at  beginning  of  year 


Total 


22, 432; 422 


3.489,199 
1,033.7&9 
1,609.619 
1,087,339 
497,580 

842,280 
536,913 

(») 
1, 743, 370 
730,588 

373,058 

447,705 

391. 146 

1,719,943 

1,254.132 

2,833,852 

1.342,433 

2,048,774 

382,008 

668.634 


Finished 
products! 


6,159,703 


1, 522. 149 
391.560 
339.750 
365.489 
200.015 

61,106 
91.644 

(») 
605.525 
400,293 

98.427 
102.289 
137,933 
368.501 
233,753 

677,792 
188. 430 
242.172 
83,172 
149.683 


Materials, 

supplies, 

and  work 

in  process  * 


16.272,719 


1,967.050 
642.190 

1. 269. 860 
721.850 
297.565 

281. 172 

445.260 

(») 

1.237,845 

330.295 

274.631 

345. 416 

253.213 

1.351.442 

1.020.379 

2.156.060 

1.153.994 

1.806.602 

298.926 

418,951 


Inventories  at  end  of  year 


Total 


26, 129, 137 


4,078.750 
1.117.664 
1.788.166 
1, 257. 372 
653,637 

401.311 
714.223 

C) 
2,062.730 
888.583 

413.785 

508.276 

494.666 

1.968.469 

1.500.320 

3.354.237 

1.489.516 

2.377.482 

429.047 

630.903 


Finished 
products ! 


7,806,637 


1.94.3.106 
465.754 
385.472 
449,094 
275.277 

83.053 
125,316 

650,037 
453,606 

152,967 
120,257 
184.543 
441,282 
315,639 

890,262 
291,340 
206.994 
103.767 
180.879 


Materiab, 

supplies, 

and  work 

in  process* 


18,320,500 


2,135,642 
651.910 

1.402,094 
806.278 
378,360 

318,258 

588,907 

(») 

1,412,693 

434,977 

260,818 

388.019 

310. 123 

1. 527, 187 

1,184,681 

2,463,975 

1, 198. 176 

2,080.488 

325.290 

450,024 


MAJOB  INDUSTRY  9BOUP 


1950 


Inventories  at  beginning  of  year 


Total 


!2S.977,121 


All  Indoatriea,  total. 


Food  and  kindred  products I  3.759,852 

Tobacco  manufactures i  1, 225. 149 

1.838.878 
1.216.948 


Finished 
products 


9,261,916 


Textile  mill  products. 

Appcu^l  and  related  products 

Lumber  and  products  (except  fur- 
niture)  


Furniture  and  fixtures 

Paper  and  allied  products 

Printing  and  publishing  industries 

Chemicals  and  allied  products 

Petroleum  and  coal  products 

Rubber  products 

Leather  and  leather  products 

Stone,  clay,  and  glass  products..  .. 

Primary  metal  industries 

Fabricated  metal  products 


Machinery  (except  electrical) 

Electrical  machinery 

Transportation  equipment 

Instruments  and  related  products. 
Miscellaneous  manufiactures  > 


764,663 

365.953 

668.570 

(») 

2,102,254 

1,197.806 

442.640 

461,230  ! 

574,738 

2,209.901 

1,607,862 


2.099.600 
496. 714 
542.962 
483,069 

375,224 

99.644 
160.259 

(») 
808.743 
662.887 

21?T%8 
143.588 
253.144 
566.899 
414. 512 


3.074,280     1,027.197 


1,236,860 

2,  i30.au 

467.103 
632,369 


302.689 
269.047 
126.822 
211, 148 


Materiab, 

supplies 

and  work 

in  process 


16,715,205 


1.660.252 
728. 435 

1. 295. 916 
733,879 

380.439 

266.309 

508.311 

C) 

1,293.521 

534,919 

224.872 

317.642 

321,594 

1.64.3.002 

1.193,350 

2, 047. 083 
934.171 

1,861.008 
340.281 
421,221 


Inventories  at  end  of  year 


Total 


30, 883,  .372 


4.401.397 
1.335.958 
2.465,957 
1,691,858 

864.144 

."501.773 
767. 775 

(») 
2. 394. 894 
1.251,217 

444,435 

577.965 

681,248 

2, 469. 760 

1,946.363 

3,612.415 

1.594.365 

2.  552. 058 

557.782 

772,008 


Finished 
products 


9,740.460 


2.325.515 
500.642 
619.923 
616,847 

407.080 

ll.\273 
165. 715 

(») 
789.809 
625.207 

148,580 
161.392 
289.098 
560.887 
437,477 

1,010,792 
317.047 
29:1.601 
125.939 
229.636 


Materials, 

supplies 

and  work 

in  process 


21,142,912 


2.075.882 

835. 316 

1.846.034 

1.075,011 

457.064 

386.500 

602,060 

(«) 

1.605,085 

626. 010 

295.855 

416.573 

392,150 

1.908.873 

1.508.886 

2.601.623 

1. 277. 318 

2,258.457 

431.843 

542.372 


Stand- 
ard 
error 
(per- 
oent)4 


5 
2 
3 

7 


5 
3 


3 
5 

3 
7 
5 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
7 
7 


>  Indudes  vahie  of  goods  produced  by  contract  work  on  materials  owned  by  manufacturers  reporting, 
t  Indodes  value  of  niel  and  all  other  inventories.       *  Data  not  collected. 

*  See  text,  p.  746,  for  explanation  of  standard  error.    Refers  to  total  inventories  oolanuis.    Standard  errors  for 
other  columns  are  the  same  or  one  percent  higher.    *  Includes  "Ordnance  and  accessories." 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Annual  Surwv  of  ManuJaduTW.  \%1^  •.•iiA\Wi. 


MANITFACTURBB 


Inminioo). 

DaU 

in  lor  tack  Ttm  ana  m 

|»rUT(Mlm.tedl 

™„ 

1910- 

".'.' 

■V,'- 

"it 

"r 

'vr 

I»4fl- 

48 

ISIB- 

W 

SI 

'?■ 

4fl.O 
ll 

xo 

tl 

17 

1:1 
1 

10.2 

il 

as 
ioa.3 

■|j 

4.S 

16.7 

s 

36.8 

sis 
(■) 

T8.9 
3.6 

(L8 

(■) 

!l 

B.*0 

o 

3.2 

3 

e.7 

'S:S 

fS 

Is 
il 

fl.8 

ii 

■to 

IB 

Is 

1.0 
3g.B 

4 

sis 

M.6 
P) 

m.4 

34.fi 
2.8 

il 

M.b 
P) 

a.B 

elo 
n.i 

o 

:i 
?:? 

';•! 

»:! 

S.B 
10;4 

il 

K 

ft! 

IB 

«'.T 

1 

i.2 

'J 

10.2 

H.T 
1.4 

i« 

22!fi 

a;o 

s!i 
2g.3 

1,2 

1 

1 

».o 

S;! 

10.0 
12Q 

2ca 

.e 

:S 
% 

a 

ail 

ISi 

4. 

■f 

(■) 

a;  2 

33.  S 

li 

S2.1 

i:i 

i:i 

1% 

.0 
110.6 

it 

91.4 

2:<!4 

4.0 
lU.R 
4.B 

s" 

lifl 
('■) 

s; 

(') 
(■) 

i* 

M.S 

iza 

Si-! 

S2.9 

■sii 

i 

4.0 

M 

llfl.O 
146.1 

I 

21.9 

m 

B1.0 

(>) 

(V 

(■) 

4S.fl 

uis 

120.1 

snig 
27.8 

ie 
las 

II 

102.1 

li 

27!  S 

&I 
P) 

It 

■KA 
W 
3!4 

a,o 
(=■) 

SS.8 
37.1 

eia 

i 

34:1 

$1.1 

11.0 

lois 

;9 

M.7 

lais 

"i! 

3i;l 

il 

^,; 
4i 

126.7 

2.4 
20 

i! 

24 

las 

•0.8 

2.0 

?! 

laio 

23.fi 

m 

tIS.4 

20.  e 

4.4 

as 

CI 
fi!7 

(^ 

3.1 

as 

4.1 

ia.1 

27:b 

T4. 

s. 
i 

1 

«e.i 

I 

4.2 
8.2 

41 

fkfi 
2:4 

14.1 

(^ 

a7 
(■) 

49!  3 

_. 

APPlM     

51 

1- 

?^=:e;;;;; 

2! 

MLi«J  trulti 

lat 

Peare...- 

li 

P! 

9 

l«Lt 

|.| 

Other  TogeiablVpiicka'"'";;!!;; 

'ii 

g=i"  •*-:"'"'" 

^- 

».1 

nme  Mid  »am» 

itm 

11... 

2S.t 

u[s  24  Na.  IM  cani. 
[awaUan  paok  plu  n 
oiib  34  No.  2  cam. 


Source;    D»pt. « 


Cenmiaad  OlSce  of  Price  J 


[  liKtOBETlea,  1034-40  (Indunriol  S«rl«  IK),  oompOed  In  ooapgnUon  with  B 


DISTILLED  SPIRITS 


789 


No.   987. — Ethtl  Alcohol  and  Othbb  Distilled  Spirits,  Except  Brandt  and 
Spirits  (Fruit) — Materials  Used  in  Production,  by  Kinds:  1901  to  1951 


TEABLT  AYBBAOl  OB 
TKAB  BNDINO  JUNB 


1901-1905. 
1906-1910. 
1911-1915. 
191&-1920. 
1921-1925. 

192&-1930. 
1931-1935. 
1936-1940. 
1941-1945. 
194&-19£0. 


1911.. 
1912.. 
1913.. 
1914.. 
1915.. 


1916. 
1917. 
1918. 
1919. 
1920. 

1921. 
1922. 
1923. 
1924. 
1925. 

1926. 
1927. 
1928. 
1929. 
1930. 


1931. 
1932. 
1933. 
1934. 
1935. 

1936. 
1987. 
1938. 
1939. 
1940. 

1941. 

1942. 

1943 

1944. 

1945. 

IM6. 
1947. 
1948. 
1949. 
1950. 
1951. 


Molas- 


(thou- 
sand 
gaUoDs) 


14,050 

30,630 

71,726 

109.627 

144,652 

239^279 
167,264 
183.214 
24a  247 
132,504 

44,363 
61,605 
64,641 
64.721 
123,301 

80,977 
112,496 
118,028 
123,499 
113.133 

119^053 
97,223 
148,711 
165,001 
203,270 

267,404 
211, 519 
213,630 
268.045 
235,797 

187,790 
161.295 
117,939 
171,031 
195.266 

179.123 
206.071 
166.722 
163,223 
196,929 

225,349 
286.174 
183,039 
263.889 
242,786 

117.520 
73.382 
178.502 
161, 790 
131. 327 
131.206 


OBAIN  (THOUSANDS  Of  POUNDS)  1 


Corn 


1,094,027 

1, 114, 277 

1,183,706 

958.003 

259,134 

473,682 

480^276 

1,398.797 

1,652,322 

1,769^024 

1,301.832 
1.288.952 
1,835,488 
1,198,096 
796,560 

1,796,920 

1,902,488 

814,520 

217,840 

59,248 

273,840 
173,206 
173,936 
271.432 
408,256 

445,068 
469,448 
346.864 
548,912 
558,096 

137,424 
271.488 
325.806 
580.269 
1.066,392 

1.782.205 
2.029,560 
1,110,331 
1.012.868 
1,059.019 

1.307.455 
2.236,469 
2.797.530 
320.126 
1,600,028 

1, 37a  401 
2,651,731 
1.583,653 
1,716,278 
1, 523, 067 
2.790,404 


Malt 


197,608 
202,720 
209.194 
125,429 
53,592 

29.613 
101. 183 
207,247 
562,465 
381,054 

22a  W8 
228.256 
238.168 
22a  584 
131.992 

25a  936 

237.440 

94.640 

32.088 

12,040 

51.184 
45,696 
4a  536 
64.568 
59.976 

3a  400 
28.280 
25,368 
2a  720 
37.296 

3a  006 

28,336 

31,360 

140.848 

269^361 

372.421 
387.312 
20a625 
183. 411 
18a  468 

231.065 
333.155 
558,854 
727.200 
962.002 

537.373 
455.336 
344,099 
328.247 
24a  216 
564.853 


Rye 


303,038 

280,112 

275.374 

65,139 

a  219 

2.722 

245.457 
46a  285 
34a  848 
343.640 

301.056 
313.600 
32a  368 
299.152 
13a  696 

174. 552 

133.000 

13,944 

1.400 

2.800 

ia528 

4,760 

280 

a096 

5,432 

728 
302 
392 
448 
11,648 

357.660 

12.206 

31,684 

252.619 

573,413 

718.789 
651, 457 
339.066 
307,742 
314, 371 

373,997 
384.190 
117,008 
217,398 
651.649 

463.822 
237,166 
36a  989 
375. 986 
272.288 
428,  7.i6 


Other* 


3.349 
1.893 
5.029 
a  296 
«854 

M.ooe 

a  252 

3.179 

3. 069. 179 

604,398 

a096 
4.760 
a  160 
4.648 
4.480 

4.592 
4.536 
9.632 
4.816 
2.912 

1.624 
56 


1,120 
616 

672 


ITHTL 

8UL- 
PHATB 


PINB- 
APPLI 
JUICB 


Thousand  gallons 


•  1,274 
ia686 
31.530 
77,809 
lia  613 


504 


1,848 

1,568 

ia692 

336 

2.663 

3.099 

3.716 
3.673 
2.689 
3,432 
2.383 

2.627 

114.806 

2, 370. 391 

a  393, 230 

a  464. 941 

1, 968. 362 

148.396 

617,669 

233.767 

63.902 

1,  601.  429 


I 


1,274 

iao72 

11,146 
a  943 
9,668 

13.699 

24,403 
25.493 
26, 677 
36,389 
46,786 

63,400 
71,259 
78.299 
94.467 
91, 621 

103.306 
lOa  467 
109. 246 
131.819 
132.  237 
148.  393 


I 


a  671 

3.449 
2,948 
a  212 


5.768 
4.235 
a  544 
7.491 
a  317 

a790 
3.598 
2.007 
1,604 
3,256 

1.831 
1,968 
3.237 
4.918 
2.766 

2.374 
2.880 
4.909 
2.566 
3.331 
4,404 


OTHBB 
MATBBIAL8* 


Thou- 
sand 
gaUons 


4a  457 
42,340 

43.546 

8,802 

12,069 

ia085 

2ia945 


71,165 
7a  463 
6a  527 
a  801 
ia327 

31, 101 
74,705 
32.643 
3a  525 
37,824 

44.608 
4a  942 
56,796 
53.884 
21,601 

19,  :m 

16.072 
a772 
1.672 
1.190 

ao92 

12,248 

27 

26.177 

13,801 

2,365 
2,859 
a  574 
a680 
57,949 

162,899 
222.681 
24a  189 
249.206 
206.  860 
202,063 


Thou- 
sand 
pounds 


>8a387 
5a  001 

aa606 

3.195 

4a  748 

60a860 


12 
15a  756 
112.392 

46.885 
4a  469 
79.576 
53.038 
6a  535 

30.344 
20,377 
30.265 
2a  797 
2a  247 

678 

963 

456 

1.254 

12.623 

ia563 
26,907 
37,136 
70,030 
97.106 

648.435 

08a  782 

274,026 

1,325,285 

72.816 

76.229 


1  Conversion  factor  used  was  56  pounds  per  bushel  when  reported  in  bushels. 
>  Wheat,  barley,  rioe.  sorghum  grain,  etc..  also  mixtures  of  corn,  malt,  and  rye. 

a  Diamalt,  sulphite  liquors,  manioca  meal,  maguey  Juice,  maple  sirup,  cider,  com  sirup,  potatoes,  crude  alcohols 
mixtures,  cellulose  pulp  and  chemical  mixtures,  ethylene  gas,  etc. 

•  Average  for  4  years. 

•  Average  for  3  years. 

•  1980  figure. 

Source:  Treasury  Department:  1091  to  1933,  Bureau  of  Industrial  Alcohol;  Statittia  Concerning  Intoxicating 
LiquOTi.    1934  and  subsequent  years,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue;  annual  and  s{)ecial  rerwrts. 


790 


MANUPACTUBES 
Na  988. — Denatithed  Alcohol:'  1910  to  1951 


dustrbl  aiea- 

plants 

I-^.TIT. 

»  .iroHOL  r. 

oi,rr^. 

TUB  mwaa  id.™  io- 

USrff«dl> 

Total 

Compte^ 

«S 

Proo/pKtonf 

81 

to 

GO 
«8 

4^Mo!m8 
1SJ,2M.U30 

iu.233!An« 

12fi,  l«l).  7«1 

im:«6.Bio 

398.  «8.  BOO 
338.  n»,  089 

312,  MB,  737 
45r.,909,S73 

^'nTO.027 
28.836,3W 

m;ei!8w 
J^7,flB.^5,^7 

1§:3,744!086 
174,404:703 

3.076.915 

Si 

10.  Ml.  4m 

IMSSitW 

Hliu  «a[too( 

m.  Ms!  B20 

3S1, 016,364 

ais,  ras.  IN 

«4,K1B.011 

1_ 

147,  MX,  371 

i7o.aso,ssi 

■ 

'  IndodtB  dsU  for  Hswalt  for  all  rnti  md  data  for  Puerto  Rhm  bugliiiilnE 
<  Bepmte  aoDomiti  toe  alcohol  prodooed  ml  iDdoslrla]  aicoboL  pLmnta  requlr 


Slicing  May  I,  IMO. 


roc  ilenstutstlon.  that  l9.  domestic  etbyl  aloohol.  si^rlta 


minus  products  uwd  in  redlitllUtiaii}  fet 


, IraitiU  of  ail  products  ... ... ., 

prodooad by  reglncred  diatOlerlei  (redeslgnsted  apoo  receipt  at  denaturtnir  plants  as  alcohol),  and  rmn.  B((in- 
nlnc  lV44i  rnuiMuts  alt  products  (eioept  rum)  tuAl  [or  denaturatiou,  that  la.  domestic  ethyl  alcohol,  impvled 
etbyl  aloahal.  and  iplrlts.  Rum  is  included  for  I93fiand  1940  because  denatured  nun  Is  Included  with  apectaHy 
denatured  ■loohol  for  those  years. 

'  Prkr  In  IHt  Indudei  denatured  ni 

■  Repnaanta  Ercaa  production.    Ne 
IM£.«Kl/MS374. 

Boura:  Traaaury  Department,  Burten  of  iDteroal  BeTinur:  Annual  lUporl  n/llu  Cimmiitim 

No.   989.- 

(IncindMdalalivAlBika  and  Hawaii.    Bee  also  Hbforfcol  Sfoflitlci.Mriea  I I7Z  for  production  of  ferroenled  malt 


Dittlllcd  spirits,  t 
Production '  . 
Tai-pald  wltb 
8toc£sonhani 
WbisltBy: 


Tboaa.o(tBigal.l. 


SeetlHed  splriU  and  wlni 

_produoUon.  total 

■whlekey,  production 

Btlll  whiee:  r 

Production' _ 

Tai-pald  withdrawals 

Stocks  OS  band  June  30  •. . 

Sparklinc  wloea:  " 

Production-  --. 

Tai-p^  witbdiBwals.... 
Stacks  on  hand  June  30... 


Thoos.  of  proof  lal . . 


Tbous.  of  wine  gal.'. 
Thoos.  of  half  plnls> 


117.708 

30,421 
30.414 

3B,4<U 


H906 


31387 


>  Barrels  of  31  wine  nllons.  <  Eicbides  ethyl  alcohol. 

'  A  tai  bUIoo  (Of  spfrlta  of  100  proof  or  over  is  equivalent  to  the  proof  gallon.     For  spirits  of  less  than  100  niool 
the  tai  nllon  Is  equlvatenf  lo  Ibe  wine  niton, 
'  Excludes  hlgb-pniorsjilriti  and  unflnlshed  spirits  produced  at  reglsterod  dlstillerieis  for  Industrial  p 
and  other  aperitif  wines. 


<  Includes  etbyl  al 


il  puiposea. 


•Eicludu  ., 

'  Production  ._, 

wines  produced  with  exoeaeive  wi 


t,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revanoe;  ..4nnual  Rtpait  of  tin  Cbni 


ALCOHOUC  BEVKRAGBS 


791 


No.  MO. — DiSTiLLBD  Spiritb,  Malt  Liquors,  and  Winxs — Appabbmt  Aybraqb 
Annual  Pbb  Capita  Consumption  in  thb  Continental  Unitbd  Statbs:  1860 
TO  1951 

[la  gBDons,  nctpt  dtetllled  afikiim  which  Is  shown  In  tax  gnlloan] 


1850. 
18G0. 
1870. 


18n-80i.-. 
1881-^1... 
1891-96  i... 
1896-1900  1. 
1901-051... 
1906-10  L.. 


1911.. 
1912.. 
1913.. 
1914.. 
1915. 


1916. 
1917- 
1918. 
1919. 
1920. 


1921.. 
1922«- 

1923  «- 

1924  s. 

1925  s. 

1928  ». 
1927 «. 
1928*. 
1920S. 
1930S. 


1931  «.. 
1932 «.. 
1933  s.. 
1934*.. 
1835 


1036. 
1937. 
1038. 
1930. 
1040. 


1041. 
1942. 
1943. 
1044. 
10i5. 


1046 

1047 

1948- 

1940 

1950 

1051 


DimUJCD  STIRITB 

MALT  UQUOB8 

wnris 

Total 

Domes- 
tic 

Im- 
ported 

Total 

Domee* 
tic 

Im- 
ported 

Total 

Domei- 
tio 

Im- 
ported 

2.34 

2.02 

0.22 

L58 

L57 

0.01 

0.37 

aoi 

0.36 

2.86 

2.67 

.10 

3.22 

3.18 

.04 

.84 

.06 

.38 

2.07 

L80 

.18 

5.31 

6.28 

.08 

.83 

.06 

.34 

L30 

L85 

.04 

6.03 

6.90 

.08 

.47 

.81 

.16 

L84 

L31 

.03 

11.37 

n.34 

.03 

.48 

.80 

.00 

L87 

L35 

.02 

15.20 

15.15 

.05 

.30 

.83 

.07 

1.12 

LIO 

.02 

15.53 

15.49 

.04 

.86 

.31 

.06 

1.39 

L36 

.03 

17.34 

17.20 

.06 

.47 

.40 

.07 

L43 

L30 

.01 

19.81 

19.78 

.06 

.63 

.53 

.00 

L46 

1.42 

.04 

20.60 

20.61 

.06 

.67 

.60 

.07 

L45 

L41 

.04 

20.02 

19.95 

.07 

.58 

.58 

.06 

1.51 

L47 

.04 

20.72 

20.64 

.06 

.56 

.40 

.07 

L44 

L40 

.04 

20.60 

20.62 

.07 

.53 

.46 

.07 

L96 

L23 

.03 

18.40 

18.37 

.03 

.88 

.37 

• 

.06 

1.87 

L33 

.04 

17.78 

17.76 

.02 

.47 

.42 

.06 

L62 

L50 

.03 

18.17 

18.15 

.02 

.41 

.86 

.06 

.87 

.86 

.01 

14.77 

14.76 

.01 

.40 

.46 

.03 

.70 

.70 

8 

8.00 

8.00 

8 

.51 

.40 

.03 

.22 

.22 

2.61 

2.61 

.13 

.12 

« 

.82 
.18 
.11 
.10 
.00 

.00 

.06 
.00 
.00 
.08 

.07 
.06 
.06 

32 
.18 
.11 
.10 
.00 

.00 
.06 
.00 
.00 
.08 

.07 
.06 
.05 

i 

.19 
.06 
.18 
.08 
.03 

.05 
.04 
.04 
.00 
.03 

.05 
.04 
.01 

.18 
.06 
.18 
.08 
.03 

.06 
.04 
.04 
.00 
.08 

.05 
.04 
.01 

.01 

.01 

(*) 

h 

a 

• 

\  / 

M 

/|C 

C'j 

fS} 

/f{ 

1.66 

L56 

.01 

(v 

.83 

.30 

.03 

7.90 

7.80 

.01 

.14 

.13 

.03 

.70 

.67 

.08 

10.45 

10.44 

.01 

.30 

.38 

.03 

.81 

.73 

.06 

11.98 

11.02 

.01 

.30 

.87 

.03 

LOS 

.00 

.13 

13.47 

13.45 

.02 

.53 

.40 

.03 

LOO 

.80 

.11 

13.02 

13.00 

.02 

.51 

.48 

.03 

.01 

.84 

.00 

12.41 

12.30 

.02 

.55 

.63 

.03 

L03 

.01 

.00 

12.58 

12.57 

.01 

.66 

.63 

.03 

L04 

.06 

.06 

12.42 

1Z41 

.01 

.70 

.68 

.03 

L13 

LOO 

.07 

14.18 

14-17 

.01 

.70 

.78 

.01 

Lll 

LOO 

.11 

15.96 

15.03 

.03 

.84 

.83 

.01 

LOS 

.72 

.31 

17.97 

17.92 

.05 

.73 

.66 

.07 

L22 

LOS 

.17 

18.86 

18.70 

.07 

.73 

.70 

.03 

Lao 

L27 

.12 

18.56 

18.47 

.09 

.87 

.82 

.05 

L28 

L17 

.11 

18.08 

18.02 

.06 

.77 

.74 

.03 

LOO 

.07 

.09 

18.58 

]a5« 

.02 

.70 

.77 

.02 

LQ2 

.02 

.10 

IS.  05 

18.08 

.m 

.85 

.83 

.02 

LQ2 

.02 

.10 

17.26 

17.24 

.02 

.93 

.91 

.02 

L23 

LOO 

.14 

16.97 

16.96 

.(/2 

.87 

.84 

.08 

1  Average  for  the  period. 

s  Less  than  .005. 

s  Includes  quantities  wftbdrawo  lor  oertaln  manuf«;turliic.  oompouDdinf .  medicinal,  wad  sacrameota] 

Source:  Department  of  Commeroe.  Natir>nal  Producti<in Autbortt j;  poMisbed  in  WorU  Trmin  M  Oraima^MM, 
Data  prior  to  1022  publisbed  in  tlie  fUttitiical  A'tttrari,  1V21.  p.  616. 


792 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  941. — Tobacco  Products — Production,  by  Kind:  1901  to  1960 

[  Compiled  from  monthly  returns  of  manufacturers.  Data  relate  to  products  manufactured  in  continental  United 
States,  excluding  those  manufactured  in  customs  bonded  manufacturing  warehouses,  class  0.  There  were 
166,687,755  large  cigan  manufactured  in  these  warehouses  in  1950.  Large  cigars  are  those  weighing  more  than 
3  pounds  per  thousand.    See  also  Hittorieal  Stati$ticst  series  J  174  for  data  on  cigarettes] 


CALENDAR 

TEAR  OB 

TRARLT 

ATKRAOK 


1001-1006. 
1006-1010. 
1011-1915. 
1016-lOaO. 
1021-1026. 

1026-1030. 
1081-1035. 
1036-1040. 
1041-1045. 


346,841 
413,054 
437,346 
456,584 
400,457 

380,244 
340,785 
344.331 
327,473 

347,077 
340,670 
345,360 
343,307 

344,423 
342,427 
330,413 
327,089 
306,936 

330,502 
253,231 
242,283 
244,681 
238,942 
1060  > I  235,189 


1036. 
1037. 
1038. 
1030. 

1040. 
1041. 
1042. 
1048. 
1044. 


1046. 
1046.. 
1047. 
1048.. 
1040. 


TOBACCO  AND  SNUFP  (THOUSANDe  Of  POUNDS) 


Total 


Plug 


Twist 


167, 460 
168,529 
169,869 
115, 445 

09,470 
64,662 
54,402 
66,967 

60,166 
68,331 
64,405 
61,263 

4S,759 
6a  230 
54,300 
68,945 
61,655 

60,704 
51,810 
47,306 
45,346 
41,903 
40,242 


176,961 


13,624 
15,017 
14.346 
10,106 

8,374 
6,404 
6,029 
6,223 

6,372 
6,774 
6,669 
6,733 

6,605 
6,614 
6,024 
6,257 
6,498 

6.723 
5,773 
5,152 
5,632 
5,586 
5,467 


Fine 
cut 


11,903 

12,525 

10.795 

9,758 

6,972 

6,821 
3,660 
4,703 
4,636 

6,068 
4,990 
4,572 
4,701 

4,176 
5,069 
5,084 
4,460 
4,002 

3.070 
3.756 
3,793 
3.207 
2,767 
2,738 


Smok- 
ing 1 


138,402 
192, 700 
221,865 
237,808 
239,151 

236,421 
239,072 
241,561 
217,820 

230,340 
233.334 
243.470 
243,640 

248,011 
241,897 
224,002 
214, 249 
192,728 

216,271 
152.  531 
146,869 
149.687 
147,788 
146, 751 


Snuff 


20,666 
26.845 
31, 140 
34.805 
37,785 

40,150 
36,087 
37.636 
41,010 

38,022 
87,141 
87,173 
37,070 

37,872 
30.616 
41,003 
43.179 
41.962 

43,834 
39.361 
39,163 
40,800 
40.908 
39,992 


CIQABS 
(THOUSANDS) 


Large 


6,513.096 
6,883,272 
7,087,530 
7,364,937 
6,691,913 

6,360,650 
4,648,368 
6,184,661 
6,467,472 

6,172.270 
6,308.360 
6,014,758 
5.197,627 

6,235,271 
6,610.176 
6,840,806 
5.363.027 
5, 196, 670 

6, 274, 675 
5, 617,  700 
5, 487,  656 
5.  645, 104 
5,452,994 
5, 399. 089 


Small 


716, 720 

1,059,501 

1,053,654 

810,327 

657,300 

414.044 
245,412 
164.652 
125.370 

180,006 
198.586 
152,990 
156,940 

134,738 
146.711 
133,150 
125.480 
123.340 

98.167 
92.262 
79.690 
89,134 
83,460 
68,877 


CIOARBTTE8 
(THOtJBANDS) 


Large 


7,143 
10, 113 
16.695 
26.026 
16,704 

ia470 

20.417 

2.056 

23,038 

2.458 
3,066 
2.638 
4.360 

2.240 
1,700 
2,503 
6.111 
26.870 

82,416 

1.658 

537 

641 

707 


Small 


3,227.606 

6,102.571 

14.802.416 

41,665,670 

66,003.991 

100.861.216 
121,702.676 
174.117.549 
286.475,536 

158,883,058 
160. 060. 390 
171.686.383 
180.666.824 

189.371.288 
217,034.025 
257.530.863 
206.173,333 
323,583.888 

332.164.670 
350,038.003 
360.68^769 
386.825.746 

884,961.686 


686  1301.055. 743 


I  Includes  scrap  chewing  tobacco. 

•  Number  of  factories  on  Jan.  1,1051:  Tobacco  and  snufi  (excluding  171  "quasi"  manufacturers).  285;  dgars, 
1,667;  citjarettes,  48. 

Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue;  Annual  Report  ofth€  Commusioner. 


No.  942. — Tobacco,  Leaf — Amounts  Consumed  in  the  Manufacture  of  Cigars, 
Cigarettes,  Chewing  and  Smoking  Tobacco,  and  Snuff:  1896  to  1950 

[All  flgnrea  in  thousanda  of  pounds.  Figures  represent  the  equivalent  in  unstenimed  leaf  tobacco  of  stemmed 
leaf  or  scraps,  cuttings,  and  clippings.  In  the  following  table  the  tobacco  used  in  tlie  manufacture  of  dgan 
and  cigarettes  was  converted  on  the  basis  of  3  pounds  of  stemmed  leaf  or  scraps,  etc.,  to  4  pounds  of  unstemnied 
beginning  1915  (conversion  prior  to  1915  was  at  the  ratio  of  3  to  5)  and  of  tobacco  and  snuff  beginning  1903.  For 
1896  to  1902,  tobacco  used  In  manufactured  tobacco  and  snuff  was  shown  only  under  two  hetids,  nairely,  '*1«^' 
and  "scraps."  It  is  probable  that  stemmed  leaf  was  included  with  unstemmed  tobacco  under  the* head  of 
"leaf"  without  the  one  kind  being  converted  to  the  equivalent  in  the  other.  The  conversion  ratio  of  3  to  4  was 
applied  only  to  "scraps"  for  these  years.  Data  exclude  tobacco  used  in  bonded  manufacturing  warehoum. 
See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  J  171,  for  annual  total  consumption] 


CALKNDAB 

TSAR  OR  TKAR- 

LT  ATKRAQE 


1806-1900 
1901-1905 
1906-1910 
1911-1916 
1916-1920 

1021-1925 
1926-1930 
1031-1935 
1936-1940 
1941-1945 

1033 

1034 

1035 

1036 


Total 


350,053 
451,461 
524,103 
578,283 
650,460 

672,077 
762,540 
740.934 
878,722 
1,182,914 

710,668 
775, 530 
775, 932 
847,367 


Cigars 


87,851 
124,411 
139,206 
151.890 
155,312 

161, 421 
149,240 
112,296 
124,700 
133,383 

104,699 
111,123 
113,742 
126,578 


Ciga- 
rettes 


16,235 
12,444 
22.079 
62,207 
130,320 

108,069 
312,533 
345,985 
492.296 
821,311 

326,093 
375.383 
399,458 
453,327 


Tobacco 
and 
snufl 


254,967 
314.606 
362,908 
374. 186 
364,828 

822.588 

300,767 
282,652 
261,726 
228,221 

279. 876 
289,024 
262, 731 
267,462 


CALENDAR 
TKAR 


Total 


1937 872.924 

1938 865.302 

1939 885.299 


1940. 

1941. 
1942. 
1943. 
1944. 
1945. 

1946 

1947. 

1948. 

1949. 

1950. 


922, 716 

1,009,085 
1,131.065 
1, 228,  703 
1, 254,  541 
1,  291, 176 

1,  306,  667 
1.355,117 
1.400,091 
1.382,348 
1, 393. 355 


128,653 
118,751 
122,681 
126.835 

136,066 
140,679 
131,896 
•129.882 
128,390 

137.  539 
135.338 
139. 823 
125. 173 
127,409 


479.961 
483.840 
509,133 
535.218 

626,842 
754,550 
860.459 
920,418 
944,286 

1.000,938 
1,055,594 
1.0i<9.176 
1.096,154 
1,106,W^7 


Tobacco 

and 

snuff 


264.309 

262.710 
2.*i3, 4^5 
2C0.663 

246.17^ 

235.  w: 

23fi,34fl 
204.241 
218.499 

168.190 
16ilK^ 
161.092 
161.  (13D 
159.  srs 


Source:  Treasury  Department,  Bureau  ot  Internal  Revenue;  Annual  Report  of  the  OommissUmer. 


COTTON 


793 


No.  948. — Cotton  Manufactubbs — Production  bt  Kind:  1989  to  1961 

[Id  fhoniandi  of  linear  jrardf] 


PBODUCT 


Cotton  woven  foodi  ofor  12  InehM  fai 
wMth,  osMpI  tiro  fabrics,  total  > 

Cotton  duck 

Narrow  sheeting  and  allied  ooane  and 
medium  yam  ubrics — 

Print-doth  yam  Cabrics 

Napped  fabrics  •. 

Colored  yam  cotton  gooda  and  related 
fabrics 

Fine  cotton-fcoods  (all  combed  or  part- 
combed  cotton  fabrics,  including  fabrics 
having  rayon  or  other  synthetic  fiber  or 
silk  decorations  and  fine  carded  goods)... 

Towete,  toweling,  washcloths,  and  terry- 
woven  fabrics  other  than  towels 

Wide  cotton  fabrics 

Spedalties  and  all  other  fabrics 


ltS9 


8,287,249 


173,970 

1,086,0m 

2,909,356 

451,412 

688,650 


1,036,206 

482.641 
557, 475 
817,487 


1947 


9,816.769 


206,415 

2,368,084 

3,229,025 

602,398 

761,749 


11.812,582 

406,606 
670.801 
367,024 


1948 


9,640,876 


202,665 

2,016,813 

3, 466. 086 

470,254 

805,611 


si,204.887 

367,103 
671,130 
346,668 


1949 


8,406,861 


216^  816 

1. 764. 966 

3,168,320 

328,737 

653,162 


M,  009, 035 

340,788 

600,600 

'334,060 


1960 


10.012,686 


248,800 

2,026,071 

3,663.440 

306,614 

860,318 


1,218,881 

468,662 
711.620 
432,681 


1961 

(pwl.) 


10,07S,9a 


361,347 

2,003.064 

3,682,331 

768,228 

710,808 


1,230^216 

416,285 
414,676 
380,148 


1  All  data  for  fabrics  in  the  nay  except  1090  blanket  and  blanketing  data  which  are  for  finished  fabrics. 

*  1048, 1040,  and  1050  data  exdude  12,787,000  yards,  10.172,000  yards  and  14.351,000  yards,  respectively,  of  blankets 
and  blanketings,  less  than  25  percent  wool  produced  on  woolen  and  worsted  looms.  1051  data  include  all  chiefly 
cotton  blankets,  including  those  produced  on  woolen  and  worsted  looms. 

s  Includes  fabrics  containing  61  percent  or  more  cotton  by  weight,  balance  rayon. 

Source:  Hepartment  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1030  and  1047  Census  of  Manufactures  reports,  and 
Fadifw  InduMrp,  Series  M15A. 


No.  944. — TiBE  CoBD  and  Fabbic — Pboduction  by  Kino:  1939  to  1961 

[In  thoMoada  of  pooado] 


PRODUCT 


Tke  cord  and  fabrko,  total 

Cotton 

Tire  cord  fabrics  woven  (except  chafer) . . 

Chafer  fabrics  and  all  other  tire  fabrics. . . 

Tire  cord  not  woven 

Kayon  and  nylon 

Tire  cord  fabrics  and  all  othet  tirp  falnics 

Tire  cord  not  woven 


260,473 


1947 

1948 

566.  »1 

536,177 

1949 


4.15,461 


200.473 

146.960 

17,420 

97.084 


3.W.686 
2H5,076 

65.609 
0) 
214,676 
14ft.  938 

2S,6» 


} 


284.906 

162.205 

62.413 

60.378 

261. 181 

261, 181 


{ 


166.923 
96.607 
41,644 
17,682 
270,478 
234.872 
44,606 


1960 


623.033 

220.  aw 

120,  *)6 

60,666 

3H.689 

206.983 

216,901 

60,0(12 


1961 

(prel.) 


601.899 

288.646 

lflM,K74 

66,124 

64.648 

316.363 

316,363 


1  Included  with  tire  cord  fabrics  woTcn. 
s  Not  arailabie. 

Source:  l>ppartment  of  Commerce.  Bareaa  of  the  Censos;  1090  and  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  reports,  and 
FtutiM  Imdtutnf,  Series  M15A. 


MANUFACTURES 


{StatlslltBrorlSlIitolMflrelBtstolJmaDllisendiiigJnlrai  sad  those  (or  prior  yean  to  13  manthi  endlnc  Aoc.  IL. 
For  IMS-SI,  iplttdlea  In  plsra  Inclnde  all  cotMa-syatcm  spindlu  In  place  regudlCM  of  flbar  ^nui.  Prior  W 
19ttj  "la  pLooa"  figure  reprcBeDtfl  oil  •plndles  In  place  oanA  eicliulvely  for  aplniilnx  cotton.  Canmmptlon  nid 
(tocKB an eipressed  Innnmtog  bales,ooanllnjniand as balf bales, eicept  thai  all2giirea,lS40tolS70.liicluiive, 
'     '  nt  SOO-poimd  boles.    See  also  HUmricat  Statitha,  asites  J  ITt-in 


Icir  dsla  on  active  cotton 

-system 

plndlea  In  the  C 

8.  and  total  cotton  conmnied  tocludlag  llntm) 

■=<-"'■"— "™"—<"--^> 

i„„. 

UNMBB 

CONBDIHD,  BTCLUIlIlia 

nu 

Total 

In 
plan 

AWIve' 

States 

s 

New 

United 
Btatei 

Cotton- 
(Towlng 
States 

New 

a- 

Other 
Stales 

^ 

II 

3.ne 

MO,  BBS 
14,384 

asp 

Wl,48l 
SS.031 

w. 

»,134 
22,' 110 

^328 

8,11? 
17;6S2 

iT.eio 

is;  129 

,!:§ 

io;bm 

as 

ItiSS 

■;« 
ti 

*,B26 

4,M1 
41429 

3' TO 
3;  837 

.li 

fi 

ilsos 

682 

439 
374 

Is 

ii7,ooa 

129, 70B 

loiaas 

liJSS 

■II 

297 
S45 

s;518 

8,871 

b;420 
BilOJ 

11: 100 

B;itB 

7,79B 
8,851 

\ 

839 

l,fi23 

41220 
4,74B 

ri 

8,074 
8,988 

&tco 

IBS 
431 

.,,1 

I,  oca 

1,900 

1  su 
i:a97 

I,S39 

1,143 

SIB 

B18 

BSI 
BH 

844 

IM 

a 

440 

li 

m 

JM 

2^  eat 

^t 

Cotton,  eicludlng  Untf^i 


Total     Upland 


Cotton, 

idudinn 

llDlcra' 

Total 

Do- 
mestlc 

Foreign 

■ni 

'673 

n 

100 

I,1M 

1:S« 

M 

S 

fl.7M 

■^ 

4.982 

m 

L3J1 

L313 

w 

iD,aM 


I  For  194B  and  earlier  years  data  rrprcaenl  aum  of  irreatesl  number  of  cotton  splodles  reported  bj  each  mill  u 
■rtlvealany  llmpdurlnnyear  recardlessof  leiiglhoriimp  opiTated.    BcEinninewllh  I  BIB.  active  fleure   includfi 

SO^M.OOO  spindles  active  on  ootlon,  1.074,000  on  smtbetlo,  182,000  oq  oiherflbcts  and  blends,  and  1  JliS,000  Idle. 
■  Includes  llnterBfor  1840  to  1908.    Figures  for  all  years  Include  torelen  and  domutio  cotton. 
'  Not  available.    '  Cotton  mills  only. 

•  Includes  Mocks  held  In  public  storage  and  at  compresses  bBglnniDK  1938. 

•  Includes  ] Inters  tor  1906  to  1W8.  _<  Average,  1909  and  1910, 

imHTOvtitm. 


COTTOH-BTBTBH  SPINDLES 


795 


ITiMBMil^  IbItII     CoiunniiitlimlndadaBi 
■a  ball  baka,  uaapl  fonlpi  I 


oonoH  nmni 

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HOCU  (MIL 

Sir 

LIHTBU  (THOUUHD 

:^^^i 

IMI 

INS 

l«l 

m* 

im 

IKl 

INT 

IM 

IH) 

UM 

mi 

DulMdStataa 

n.wi 

a.m 

»,W 

•i,MT 

m.tu 

i».au 

■■.oa 

*,1H 

T,TN 

B.K1 

11.  IH 

18.  m 

'J| 

4,»l 
4D> 

B.S7S 

■SB 

a.7*s 

1,33,1 

«,TTa 

Dflg 

8,381 

<l,Mt 

■■«! 

•.Ml 

s.ta5 
He 

'■it 

a.e7B 

BSO 

1103 

SIT 
JU 

MB 

M70 

1 

»,1I7 

1,3111 

i 

2.BS8 

10.  B« 

ii 

1,338 

2,116 

i 

1,I0S 
l.«T 

tn 
US 

MB 
W 

MD 

I,OM 

■i 

i.«si 

oi2^"°^ — 

Sssee;; 

T          — . 

AUottoSlMSC— 

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.    Data  MVM  NncUiK,  djrdDC.  ■> 


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d.  04.411 

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i.imo.wi 

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a.«>i>.7t5 

1,2*1,101 

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priD^^»<i  ui^krf  ■^;;i;'i":::~ 

1.1II.MI 

i.«n,£ia 

■  IsehHlsra 


lura  n|>wb  aBd  ftOtftr  H- 


796  MANUTAirrnBEs 

No.    MS. — Rator  Broad  Wotxn  Fabbicb — Pboduction,  bt  Ttpk:  1047  ro  1051 

[CiU  OOTW  prodDCtlon  of  ni;aii  bnnd  wovtn  tabt\a  coutaluint  b;  velgbt  SI  percent  oi  more  rayon.  Fibr^ 
oontabiliiR  M  percent  or  more  wool  by  weigbl,  bonever,  an  cUaed  u  woolen  mlitiina  ud  ve  not  toctaici 
Kr  lM7-ISia.    BeginnlnE  WiUi  IWI  tabrlca  are  dantlkd  by  chief  flbtr  content) 


Hi  rajon  'abrkat  total 


Vl»008»»atln» 

All  other  (iBl  bbrlts 

?!£3jSSSS:i^;:i;^:::: 

_.... 

OlheribeenCgeoriBlteB,  triple  tbeera.  I 


B,  triple  tb 


Linen  type  Oi 
Plied  yj ' 


iahriai. 


ConblnatloD  fllamentandapnnia^ii  fkbrke.  Ic 

Popltnsand  lalUea 

Bhantnngs 

FuJlB   

Another  BlBmeutani]  spun  rayon 

FOb.  apholelery,  dnpoy.  Upeaby.  and  Ua  U 

Velvcia,  pluBbesand  other  pile  labrlcs 

UptiolilWT.  drnpcry,  and  tapeslry  tehrles. 

Non-}-Brn.Jyett  tlo  rahrica 


Allatberta 


81tk.Drl0B,(lBB>,IU 


eo.B2g 

103.708 

TftEie 


fiB.974 
1,^873 
:S,8flO 


ET.DSO 

14,6S7 
il,273 
13.  W2 

7,eis 


IW.OIS 
54.048 

no.su 


sa.Mi 

wi.  .la  I 

S,W8 


U),344 
7*>,907 


n.zn 
eia,sw 


filament  rayon,  spun  rayon  and  mlitun 
•  Include:  farirics  made  of  caKhi,  othi 

rayn 

belle  fibers  and  m 

(nintM  distrlbolcd  hy  fi 

Irtiscloslnirrlatatorlndli 
It  seperatiun  aa  to  type 


ihric  claniOcatloa. 


WOOL  MANUFACTURINO   EQUIPMENT 


797 


No.  949. — Wool  Manufacturino  Eqitipiient,  by  Ttpb:  18W  to  1947 

[Represents  equipment  in  possession  of  wool  manufactoring  establishments,  regardless  of  condition.  1048  data 
based  on  reports  of  maebinery  "in  place/'  and  include  estimates  of  number  in  poaession  but  not  in  place.  Data 
for  1809, 1014,  and  1020  exclude  mills  wbcae  product  was  valued  at  less  than  $oOO  in  1800  and  1014,  and  less  than 
$5,000  in  1020;  1043  and  1047  include  aU  mills,  regardless  of  size] 


Rag  pickers » 

Oamettsi . 

Cards  (sets),  except  shoddj  cards. 

Woolen 

Worsted « 

Combs 

Spinning  spindles,  total 

.     Woolen  I _ 

Worsted 

Twisting  spindles,  total  > 

Woolen 

Worsted 

Looms,  except  carpet  and  rug  * 

Carpet  and  rug  looms 


1880 


I 


7,766 

O 

1.451 
220.702 
225.803 

44^672 
08.252 

344,420 

63.204 

0,706 


1914 


1,760 
413 


^ 


^810 

2.425 

4,307.365 

2,070,626 

2,227,730 

876,783 

91.702 

784.001 

76.780 

0,821 


1,406 

437 

8.831 

6,610 

2,221 

2.661 

4.850.606 

2.308.207 

2,547,401 

017. 146 

05.778 

821.366 

60.554 

10,267 


loa 


1,846 

577 

7,172 

5,347 

1,025 

2.613 

8,642.002 

1,661.818 

1,081.084 

798.220 

144,080 

654,100 

43,210 

6,567 


1047 


2,523 
3.022.872 
1,166,042 
1,856,830 


85,448 

6.r  - 


1  Data  for  1800, 1014,  and  1020  Include  estimates  to  provide  for  these  machines  in  knitting  mills.  1020  data  also 
include  estimates  on  number  of  woolen  spinning  spindles  and  worsted  cards  in  knitting  mUls. 

*  Data  not  available. 

s  1943  and  other  vears  not  strictly  comparable.  Census  of  Manufactures  for  1800, 1014. 1020,  and  1047  called  (or 
a  report  on  looms  from  those  mills  whose  principal  products  were  wool  and  hair  goods  while  1043  inquiry  covered 
all  mills  consuming  weaving  yams  spun  on  woolen  or  worsted  spinning  spindles.  Includes  pile  Csbric  looms 
conforming  with  these  definitions. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1047  Census  of  Manufactures  reports,  and  Fadt  for 
JndnHrjf,  Series  M15H. 

No.  950. — Wool  Manufacturing  Equipment  in  Place,  1943  to  1951,  and  bt 

Region   and  State,  1949 

(Machinery  In  place  is  that  which  is  set  up  fai  operating  position] 


TEAK,  BSOKm,  AlTD  MATE 


1943. 
1047. 
1948. 
1949. 
19S0. 
1051. 


1949 


United  8ta1 


New  England... 
Connecticut. 
Maine 


Kew  Hampshire. 
Rhode  Island.... 
Vermoot 


Middle  Atlantic... 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

Pennsylvania.. 


Worsted 
combs 


Soathcrn* 

North  C'cntral  >. 


2.5a 
^656 
2.670 
Z7» 

2.W7 


2^721 


671 

408 

74 

104 


Woolen 
spinning 
spindles 


0) 


W 


O) 


Worsted 
spinning 
spindles 


Woolen 

and 
worsted 

looms 


1,653. 580 
1.561,108 
1, 53.'>.  127  I 
1. 42:t,  K60 
1.308. 1»  ' 
1,230.109 

I 

I 


1, 057, 508 
1. 020. 542 
1.8r.3.335 
1.K36.744 
1.814.4.% 
1.791,634 


1.015 

749. 919 

0) 

12H.  T^n 

('-) 

13H..^2 

L185 

279. 7MI 

0) 

UZfHff 

601 

4f%.ti>A 

0) 

4Z294 

339.  .W9 

5.r957 

173.  M5 

111.737 

If  A.  7M 


I 


29.792  . 


1. 266. 740 
H4.5rj0 

61H.  .VVi 

53, 5» 

472.  H76 

O, 

414.  Vl/J 

158.622 

V7.WH 

1921440 

ia,9W 


4^213 
3M,572 
3H.  146 
37.498 
36.337 
34.740 


U42X,m$       1,838,744  !      87,498 


21. 695 
Z(PQ 
3,417 
H,H» 
Z614 
3.947 

Ktm 
Z334 
1.414 
3.952 

4.664 

Z582 


WOOL  C^BPIT  Aim 
BUO  LOOMS 


Broad 


2,422 
Z320 
2.350 
1307 
Z838 
^243 


2,807 


Narrow 


(') 
0) 

0) 

0) 
0) 

3.909 

2,0ri0 
1.401 

0) 


3,4HH 
8.3.M 
3.2ri9 
2,001 

X5.V. 
2.219 


2,901 


1  Not  shown  sepBFSttrly  U*  avoid  diidiwlDg  inf'jnziatloo  for  fz^liridaal  «n*bUMiOM!Ots. 
«  Ala..  Del..  G*..  Kt..  N.  C,  g.  C  Teon.,  T^rw.  Va ,  W.  V»..  M4.,  uni  Okla. 
1  lU..  Ind..  loTk,  Mkh  .  Mirjo..  Mo.,  0}jm,  H.  J>ak.,  w^  Wiv 
•  CaliL.  Ore<^  t'tsh.  Wub.,  utA  Wy/. 


Soaree:  Dtimnsiem  vS  C^axJMJterw,  Buiiam 'A  lij^  C^amji .  /•er«/i»r  ia^wsr/y,  lkrl«*  MUfL 


798 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  951. — Knit  Goods:  Cloth,  Underwear,  and  Outer wkab — Pboduction  by 

Type:  1947  to  1950 


PRODUCT 


Knit  clotb  for  sale,  total. 
Warp  knit  fabrics. . . 
Circular  knit  fabrics. 


Knit  underwear  and  nightwear: 

Made  from  warp  knit  fabrics,  all  fibers 

Made  from  circular  knit  fabrics: 

Rayon,  silk,  and  synthetics 

Cott<ni  and  wool 


Knit  outerwear: 

Sweaters,  jackets,  and  lerseys. 

Bathing  suits  and  truriks 

Knit  headweax  and  neckwear. 


Unit 


Million  pound! 
do 


do. 


Thousand  dozens. 


.do. 
do. 


do. 

do 

do. 


1947 


152.6 

41.5 

llLl 


7,708 

10.032 
40,557 


6,677 

500 

1,556 


1M8 


1 


0) 


9.120 

11,377 
0) 


7,040 

331 

1.516 


1949 


I 


147.8 

42.9 

104.9 


15, 406 

13,326 
37,076 


7,673 

355 

1,375 


156.4 

47.1 

112.3 


16.617 

12.371 
43,271 


8,733 

328 

1.999 


1  Not  available. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1047  Census  of  Manufactures  reports  and  Faettfor 
Jndustrv,  Series  M16K.  M67C,  and  M67G. 

No.  952. — Women's,  Misses',  and  Juniors'  Outerwear:  1939  to  1951 


TYPE  or  GARMENT 


Blouses 

Unit  price  dresses. . 
Dozen  price  dresses. 

Suits 

Skirts 

Untrimmed  coats. . 
Fur-trimmed  coats. 


Unit 


1,000  dozens.. 
1,000  units..., 

do 

do 

1,000  dozens.. 

1,000  units... 

do 


GARMENTS  CUT 


1939 


2,886 

194,383 

4,237 
1.084 

17,428 


1947 


{ 


7,496 

127,791 

75.456 

14, 352 

2.020 
18,956 

1.924 


1948 


7,851 

134.951 

92,088 

14,963 

Z907 
22,936 

2,638 


1949 


9.329 

147.023 

105,936 

15.643 

3,091 

22,022 

1.927 


1960 


10.764 
139.007 

9,097 
18.04S 

4,784 
22,508 

2.105 


19611 


12,569 
136.622 

8.512 
17.3fi7 

5.349 
21,499 

2.203 


» Preliminary. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  reports  and  Facts  for 
Industry,  Series  M67H. 


No.  963. — Men's  and   Boys'  Clothing — Selected  Garments  Cut:  1937  to  1951 

[Leaders  indicate  comparable  data  not  available] 


TYPE  OP  GARMENT  AND  UNFT  OF  MEASURE 


Suits - thousands 

Men's  and  youths' do 

Boys'      do , 

Separate  trousers do... 

Separate  coats do 

Men's  and  youths' do 

Boys' do 

Dress  and  sport  shirts,  men's  and  youths' 

thousand  dozens 

Overalls do 

Men's  and  youths' do.  

Boys'  do 

Work  shirts  (includes  flannel) do 

Men's  and  youths' do. 

Boys' do 


1937 


23.743 

20,733 

3,010 


» 12. 027 
4,114 


6.062 


1939 


27, 354 

24,737 

2,617 


13.362 
3,973 


6,850 


1947 


28,882 

26.428 

2,454 

60,905 

5.286 

4,760 

526 

17.042 
6.807 
4,241 
2,566 
6.815 
4,959 
856 


1948 


26,050 

23.412 

2.638 

5.3,230 

6,272 

5,302 

970 

16.461 
7.271 
4,270 
3,001 
5,113 
4,648 
465 


1949 


22. 437 

19.497 

2,940 

58.6a3 

7.:iao 

5,767 
1,533 

16.462 
8.190 
4,  755 
3, 435 
5,774 
5.429 
345 


1950 


27, 145 
23, 695 
3.450 
65.819 
8,855 
7.039 
1,816 

18,100 
9,824 
6.100 
3.724 
5.796 
5,471 
325 


1951  > 


19.436 


16.  ,^47 
'5,*i37 


5.1K2 


»  Preliminary. 

>  Includes  polo,  tennis,  and  basque  shirts  of  knitted  fabrics. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  monthly  data  published  in  Fads  for  Indtuttf,  Series 
M67B. 


HOSHSRT  AND  FOOTWEAR 


799 


No.  d54* — ^HoftiBBT — Production,  bt  Ttpb:  1045  to  1951 

[Thooiuids  of  doaena  of  pain] 


ToiaU  oil  ijrpM 

Women's  faU-fashioDed,  total '^. 

Silk 

Nylon 

Rayon - 

Cotton 

All  other  ywna 


Seamless,    total    (inclading    men's 

full-fasnioned) ^.. 

Women's  seamless,  total . 

SUk 

Nylon 

Rayon 

Cotton 

Wool 

Ribbed  hose 

Men's  full-fashioned 

Men's  seamless  half-hose,  total... 

Silk 

Nykm 

Rayon 

Cotton- 

Wool 


IMS 


188,841 


34,740 

i,056 

31.444 

162 

78 


I 


Men's  slack  socks,  total. 

Silk 

Nylon 

Rayon... 

Cotton 

Wool 


Cotton  bundle  goods 

Woolen  bundle  goods 

Athletic  socks , 

Crew  socks 

Slipper  socks 

Children's  and  inlets'... 
Anklets,  total 

Misses'  and  women's. 

Men's  and  bojrs' 

Children's , 

Infants' 


101, 100 
7,420 


216 

3,972 

2,474 

77 

681 

118 

35,030 


6 

a  180 

14.875 

11,900 

13.564 
(*) 


5.248 
3.704 
847 
(>) 


6,281 
28,888 
18.816 

1.986 

0) 
8.065 


1946 


187,883 


lf47 


149,545 


40,323- 

1,969 

26.307 

11,401 

347 

180 


117. 06u 
9,832 


2.692 

3.819 

2.549 

105 

667 

171 

26.734 

69 

230 

a566 

13.182 

4,687 

21.885 

40 

140 

6,491 

12,007 

3,206 

5.216 
2.104 
2.302 
3.528 


8.150 
37.138 
25.012 

3.015 

(«) 
9.111 


38.875 

1.096 

33.404 

3,919 

300 

64 


110,660 

11,246 

3 

3.843 

3,CS4 

3.318 

105 

803 

129 

24,662 

19 

450 

8.634 

12.156 

3.401 

21,011 

49 

648 

8.143 

11,657 

1,414 

5,627 
1,830 
1,610 
3.239 


8,221 
32.195 
16.680 
3.673 
5,809 
6.033 


IMS 


147,027 


44.706 

408 

42.867 

1.239 

143 

54 


102.321 

8,517 

42 

3,796 

1.638 

2.373 

106 

560 

105 

16,131 

21 

295 

6.140 

7,953 

1.722 

25,939 

33 

828 

9.444 

14,609 

1,025 

6.077 
1,747 
1.806 
2.785 


IMS 


144.su 


8.408 
30,806 
13.449 
3,382 
6,760 
7,225 


45,228 
313 

44,560 

187 

184 

25 


99,284 

7,605 

25 

3.630 

1.476 

2.231 

77 

256 

70 

14.430 

8 

484 

4.375 

7.557 

2.006 

26,507 

4 

2,280 

6,766 

16,457 
1,010 

5.311 
1.642 
2.106 
2,004 


8.563 
29.964 
14.099 
3.245 
6.090 
5,030 


19B0 


160,486 


51,585 
220 

51,032 

111 

106 

17 


108,901 

7.440 

3 

4,303 

1,161 

1,610 

80 

283 

35 

14,023 

4 

605 

4,281 

7,271 

1,862 

32,438 

4 

3.038 

7.802 

20,291 
1,303 

6^511 

1.547 

2.354 

3.082 

440 

9.465 

32,557 

14.183 

4.190 

8.130 

6^054 


19S1 


1S4,780 


51,183 

190 

60,740 

96 

141 

14 


103,567 
7,651 


4,885 
1,104 
1,360 

59 
243 

87 

18,  on 

2 

550 
3,631 
7,518 
2,267 

30,136 

11 

3,241 

6,850 

18.895 
1.189 

5,212 

1,834 

2,067 

2,810 

403 

0,898 

29,457 

^3,251 

3,837 

6,703 

5,666 


1  Less  than  500  doxens.       >  Not  available. 
*  Included  with  infants'  anklets. 


*  Included  with  men's  slack  socks. 


Source:  National  Association  of  Hosiery  Manufacturers,  New  York.  N.  Y.;  published  annually  in  Hoiierf 
Statittie*. 

No.  955. — Shoes   and  Slippers   (except  Rubber   Footwear) — Production  by 

Class:  1039  to  1951 

[Thoaaands  of  pairs] 


CLAflS 


Total...' 

and  work  ahoca 

Men's  dress,  including  moccasin  t]rpe  dress 
shoes 

Men's  work,  Including  moccasins 

Youths' and  boys' 

Women's,  including  sandal  type  dress  shoes . 

Misses',  including  sandal  type  dress  shoes. .. 

Children's 

Infants' 

Babies' - 

Slippers  for  hous^wear 

Atfuetic  shoes 

Play  shoes 

Footwear,  not  specified  by  kind 


1M7 


484,964 


76,637 

28,125 

17.316 

168,777 

46.091 

24.632 

49.663 
4.144  : 

}    19,874    { 


398.084 

84.957 
21.786 
19,829 
182. 816 
27,028 
26.262 
20.906 
14.502 
47,652 

4.233 
31,839 

3,156 


1948 

1M9 

19S0 

1961 

479,630 

47S.S9I 

337.669 

612.374 

469.599 

1425,268 

tfOQf  #vo 

340.500 

}>  106,358 

/    70.938 
I    25.055 

75,156 
26.700 

71,581 
33,501 

117.265 

16,675 

16,580 

14,446 

>205.302 

142.278 

158,488 

141.554 

■    « 30, 537 

25,349 

26.800 

23.290 

128,373 

22,328 

24,505 

22,217 

123.250 

20. 4M 

24.210 

21.608 

1 15, 183 

13.642 

13.680 

12.303 

47.632 

54.735 

55.536 

47.458 

3,962 

3,193 

3.644 

2.759 

(«) 

77.052 

82.536 

74,976 

2.768 

2.954 

4,350 

3.906 

1  Includes  sandals  and  play  shoes.       *  Induded  with  dress  and  work  shoes. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1939  and  1947  Census  of  Manuf^icturet  reports,  ao-d. 
FuUfor  Iniuitrif,  Series  M66A. 


800 


MANnFACruBBS 
No.  9M- — Chbihcalb — Proddction,  bt  Kikd,  1939  to  1951 


[Data  [or  chemlola  showi 
■nd  relBled  product!  w! 
tlOD  bj  Oovenunenl-o" 
Indnetry  an  eicluded ,  t: 


tmprinFd  (or  the  mopl  part  of  inor^uilc  ■•h»n'i~i' 
jiUcally  to  JuMily  pubUcatlon.    DMa  lor  pndDe- 
,  and  «rUilD  pluita  opented  for  Oovenuneiit  bvprinH 
uiubcturcd  Of  TernieBsee  Vallsy  Anthoiily  kiefiictoM) 


CBBHICAL  AKD  MSB 

ODit 

1»» 

1»47 

IM> 

US* 

mil 

Bbortlons.. 
do 

.-...do 

m 

,  '■* 
(■') 

SM,«1 
7,431 

ir 

(■) 

8 

C) 

SN.  104 

1.114.000 

l,0«l,860 

38,888 

msoo 

1.443.219 

11 

isIko 

483,123 
luOfiliMl 

iso,s% 

.  3.B.  4ZB 
246;  303 

.■«!e4i 

4B2.837 
683: 517 

s4a,iM 
Sm 

142.638 
400,130 

1,767.(W 

.Sffi 

1.1SS,B21 
14.602 

1.3M,544 
877,600 
41,025 

3. 91 A  018 
2,051.405 

'203;  204 

1.  O.W.  788 

169,088 

130,555 
27iw3 
448,202 

13«,776 
537.843 

L6S5.MB 

'•'SS 

871,  «a 

3B.471 
53,046 
37.0X1 

SIS 

^OBIUI 

is 

018.784 
35.174 

Ji 

17.  us 

1,040^500 
814.088 

S2s,ni 

56.549 

'Si 

146. 908 
Be.N39 

505.300 

l^^ra 
eftRoi 

771 -t 

,i,'2SSi..„»„M»».M.. 

1.317.12! 
01t7» 

77&» 

Is 

zsidao 

11!  046 

ass.  in 

41.  «H 

'Is 

I.4K2H 
1. 846.  MI 

88,453 

6,093.Kr; 

2.S7,V«7: 
1.1103.02 

2,429,778 

Caldum  (wbidB  Cmmioerdal} 

g,!;fff,5«f§ri--;::::::::; 

Cirbon,  activaled  • 

Carbon  dkxlde: 

.....do 

do 

Chlorine,  (M'.......- 

■""t:::- 

Hrdrofluorle  add.  anhydn™  and  liH^bM 

do 

MU.  cu.  ft... 
Short  toni.. 
M  Ballon.... 
Short  toni.. 

Mil.ca.ft._ 

Short  tOM.. 

do.. 

.....do 

Sbort  totu. . 

::;;£:;:;;; 

do 

PbomborK^^  ^^ 

sssffiffisaa'E'te: 

Totii]w«anddrT(0§-l(»%NiiiCOi)". 

Finished  light  (ee-100%NaiCOi)  <'.. 

Finlshod  dense  (B8-lod*tN«,CO,)_- 

NaluraKNarfJCoquivfOenl)" 

Bod  turn    bicarbonato    (refined)    (1I»%Nb- 
HCOi). 

Sodium  hydreJide^Must^os^fi'"" 

^'narisron,. 

a'lfeSS?'-.;::::::;:::;:: 

...do 

532,314 

Bodltiiii  phospliBiF: 

¥ia.',K%^:::::::::;::::: 

...do 

....do 

S 

182,fi.W 

56i:3IO 
217.1311 

Anhydrous' (refined)  (IOO%NaiSO<1 

ffi'k-sj;rss2sa".i";:: 

....do 

...do 

For  lootDotes,  see  not  page. 


r 


CHEMICALS 

}.  »56. ChBHICAW PRODCCTION,    BT    KlNt>, 


801 

i  TO  1951— Continued 


CBSWOU.  ISD  BUIB 

Unli 

I9SS 

IMT 

.». 

>» 

,..,. 

^'S'Si^a^H.80.)" 

Shof  I  wna. . 

4,7M.00S 

3.  mesa 

3. 874,  MO 

1IJ,7S0,1M11,*31,(IM 
3, 374, 793   3.7t1.BI4 

02. 

10,07a„-(K 

Z  Bos!  635 
!0,m,a(8 

Chamber  proem  (i6o%H^O.) 

Conwcl  proBsa  (itfon)  <iaO%H}Sp.)".. 
Cootart  P«OM  new  lOO^HtSO.)"- 
Fortined.p*nt  idd  (IK^^O,  ._.,. 

1 


'  PrtLmlnnry. 
'Nacain]uirBb]»i1aI&, 

•  KiolQilcn  byprodnrt  (okfroVMi  (irodocllon.  Daw  for  lOM-lBSl  Innlml*  lynlbetle  an 
n  cokF  plants,  unill  u  inantlilcB  iirodacrd  for  [he  twrouai  of  I)ei«rtiiieDt  otths  Ar 
'  ProportfDDotMtlniate.Spofwni. 
.  .. — 1 „,^y  Id  avoid  dtorlOBure  of  ftidlTlduill 


nrLQcation  etivIos.     DrUa  fi 


Foul  [vnluetton  [nctniling  qtiiuitltin  Hqnlfled  for  oi 


"  Eid11daBQTlvit1t1flBnHivert«!  toflnlBbnl  ifenftr  VMlaa: 

1'  ConHlo)  In  oooperktiOD  vllb  Bumiu  of  Mbm. 

"  Prc^ortlon  of  estlmalf,  3  peroent  or  lc«. 

<•  Llcpild  prodDClUia  BKtires  rrproenl  lotal  prodncthm  ti 
to  saUd  catiMtc  and  n^pocted  UBoch. 

"  IndiidM  sultnrio  sotd  of  olvuin  gradn. 

Source:  DepsrtmPnl  of  Comrnm*,   J 
1(H<|-51  iwDipUFd  From  Dianu£M!ttiren'  n 


eaoh  proem,  Indodtni  qiunttDes  Utir 


- 

IM* 

lliO 

(i.noo 

s 

Bnlea 
.aluo^ 

Prodiio- 

"5 

s 

5^ 

[n,o(B)' 

^                       OROlNtC  atlKICAU.  CTCUO 

tm.m 

se«,7T2 

148.799 
.»07,»38 

3,386.669 
1.471,181 

iiia,Mn 

■"1-.,^tiai - 

1,174.314 

1»,3S» 

11 

■is 

m'.m 

11 

lS,'fl7S 

718,3(15 
93, 4W 
ftn.mr. 

t,«73,304 

77,  DM 
ULtSO 

38,629 
317,  Oa 

33,33(1 
177,  9M 
1M,4S7 

l,IU8,ttl 

106.  J13 
142. 4D3 
38.451 

lieiT 

1,M3.SM 
U,  418.  IK 

188,383 

ss 
..li 

14.781 

60s,a«i 

7.  111.  47* 

mTsc 

■ki7, 

OaOiMC  rHKHICtU,  ICTCUC 

B,3W 

Bn,m 

n,n(i2.a« 

M 

ai,e7» 

11.413 

806.663 

16.343 

383.  MB 

I4,I1)I,S00 

8,397 
3^610 

818;  211. 
ii.3ot;u3 

mi-url,  .'^BiHf'iiftr  Opnn 


BSOflOa"— 52- 


802 


MANUFACTURES 


[I.ltb«» 

daorpDnndi.    Eioludes  eiporU] 

Tsui 

Per- 

eiplo- 

mS'^^iitra" 

UB« 

TcrtiJ 

Bisk 

TBU 

Orsn- 

relict 

lot 
pmr. 

*7S.  2S1 
314.788 

11 

4n3s9 

481.927 

4W.2M 

ISm 

457.311 

B3fl,31B 
881,391 
715.237 
Ml.  230 
719.  S41 

IS 

3Z^ 
33.937 

1211.99; 

[91.39: 

I57|841 

aoa.o3B 

88,^1) 
w:i39 
48.  3H 

mIioj 

12:^ 

23.7.M 
27.901 

II 
II 

31.  .178 
31.367 

»^ 

at  6*4 

1M» 

•ailMl'     91    KM 

' 

is 

112,147 

130. 7sa 

rni.MI 

-^|-^'— j7^ 

1033 

ffi::::::: 

QmurylnKsnd  nonmetaillc 

iDinfrBliDininiE    

Bailwav  and  othBi  coo- 

1M 

is;Mn 

S7S,*CI 

■■" 

49;67B!-JSS,e* 
49I9WI7S.J5I 
M.43fi3O5,lB0 
7a  613  351.8*7 

^9?;  407  324951 

iMlirassoiiBi 

BI.IBOWS.W 

ISSS 

1937 

IBSS 

iKn 

CoallDiniM. 

Mela!  mlnlng..„._ 

QuBfTjiiiKBiKinODnietallii: 

».is> 

141.249 

li.3Si 

"" 

1S6.839 
127.  7*9 

138.857 

138.  sa 

I7,m 

1B«. 

1M3 

Hallway   nnd    otHar  con- 

M6 

IBM 

IMS 

low... '..'.[ 

IMO 

M  llcjUid  oiJBcn  piplosii'i 


Ted  by  Boivftu  of  MEoea  u  Bultabls  Tot  mtt  lua  In  eotl  a 

inl94fl'ainil3;742.nonin  l"9w!      '  .  .      ,         n 


grMliip!;  Prnfncriou  a/  ?:rplotirei  in  Ihi  (Jailed  Sfallt. 

Roofing  and  Sidino  Pboducts — Shipments; 


PBOI.WT.N0«mT0,-.«.BI 

,, 

.». 

!«. 

l»« 

,947 

l»IS 

.94, 

1969 

,95. 

H7a7 

S1.J49 

69.861 

7I.4SI 

59.939 

M,J57 

0.104 

S9.I1T 

SmoollmuriMKd do.... 

f3r,iSK(..K::::S:::;; 

Awtaii  (Idliid.  taUl do.... 

(') 

'SM 

t.U3 

4.SM 

t.3l6 

AOM 

J.  978 

Roll  (oral do.... 

louorMMOib. 

(') 

C) 

(') 

2»6,l)87 

4S7,S70 

538.  MI 

9«a,68S 

W.)» 

M1.9CI 

P) 

CI 

<<) 

223  97s 

3,M  2«1 

44s  7.M 

421   519 

538.905 

19.184 

8 

8 

(') 

(■) 

s 

Jii 

7 

?! 

8 

■  Not  sbowD  MpuHlely.  to  avoid  disclosliilt  oj 
Soaree:  Department  of  Commorw,  Bureau  of 
Aidiuirr,  Baia  M2SD. 


if  Manufactune  raporb,  «id  Fttu  Jbr 


RUBBER    SUPPLY 


[In  umt  of  IMl  vaania.  Nfltutol  nibbn  teleta  ri'  ttry  wplghts  otall  lyws,  tneludlng  llquW  Islei,  gnayule.  »rn. 
S]miho>lcinclui1(»aB-S.  Sea[ireae,  Butyl,  and  Buladlene'AcrykuiJ  lille;  reclaimed  includnbolb  natuml  and 
lynlhello  rubber  reclaimal 


.T» 

i^ 

1»S 

I«4« 

m7 

m. 

1>4> 

1«0 

m. 

Tta'.tao 

IS 

11.  Ha 
lOiiiGe 

ST.IH 

SW,JT3 
l(i«7 

1,141.  nt 

1.040,04(1 
I0S:4S9 

SKLUO 
103,934 
RTfJ 

ua.au 

303!  4M 

1.144.074 

I,Q3tM0 

40S.4M 

m.™ 

T.TW 

hwjn 

a7K,410 

BMW 
4,33S 

71897 

SIJ.M6 

237. 4n; 

i.4a9.Hi 

800.  ow 

1.BM.IK 
796.304 

XiM.gt2 

'■w,ivi 

1  W4.HS 

r'^s^-«'^---- 

1,211,088 

»b:7«j 

«8.4afi 
1.093 

11 

Ms!tlU 

ir,a47 

'!! 

I.»I,4H 

lii 

11, 4M 

32.' ran 

lis.  133 

1.194.  nc 

''Si 

414.  XSI 

vs 

•!:S 

ia3.ftM 

'1^ 

313;  OM^ 

no,3w 

I7T.M1 
«7B8 

is 

^'-^eee: 

Dl.lrll«tlwt.l»tal-  - —  - 

l,IM.WJ 
1.100.418 

^"''^is:v;::--:::;.. 

w 

"wo 

■  Less  than  O.flomr  tDD"- 

■  Dlflttrmicos  betwoco  "new  supply"  one!  "lUstrtbiillon"  not  preciiely 
CDdacd  Inventory  adjurttmiinta.  '  Includes  atockaahipped  Tor  e&pci 

Sourw:  1944-45,  OIBee  ol  TenipofBry  Control!,  Clvlllen  Produfiion  A 
pubHsbril  in  Fnai  for  tniimtrti.  Serl»3«-1.  1*48-51.  llepanmenl  of  Con 
Monthly  data  publLibod  In  .Surrey  of  CurrtiU  Utitlnttt, 


pnraMc  with  "aloclia"  due  lo  ytar^ 
lieh  had  not  yet  cirared  port, 
ilatintlon,  und  pmlMyBMT  seeneiea; 
■e.  National  Praduoilon  AuUmrlly. 


No.  961.— rniNTiNo  A 


•  Prs 


-Recbiptb:  1937  to  1947 

idleala  afetiible  581) 


Huhmiplloru  and  nlu  . . 

AdvfntBing - 

PBrtodlcal* 

Subacrlptloiu  and  ^aa. . 

AdvenislDE 

Mtksuid  painphleCi  ■ 

Bnoki  publkhed 

Pomphlels  pcbltabiKl..-- 

Printed  lor  pubUcatlon  by  «U 


miss 


1,04«,S23 
U1C74I 


OteMlniKMdsV. 


Other  printliie.- 
LetteipiMB 

LI  thonupb  inp . . . 


gvtnii  and  plaW  prfntUg. . . 


>  fadudea  souvenir  car<' 
■  IncJudea  picture  posic 

•s.  shopping  news,  mi 

in»:  DepuUneot  ol  Coauoeno,  Bunau  ol  Iba  Cumu;  rqiorU  ol  Cenau  ol  Mann&otaiM. 


804 


MANnFACTURES 


T.^ 

Calile 

Cairnnd 

Oml 
in,!  kid 

Rhi^l) 

.... 

rsiiif 

ClUfsnd 

.s-.'« 

s^ 

22.  (As 
31.013 

2s.e« 

26.IM 

12.027 
llMNt 
M.(I27 

is'.ow 
td.mo 

Si 

11 

W,66a 

11 

63,  MB 

ISM 

23.38§ 
24,385 
22.SB7 

lasai 

11 

Is 

37.  »1 
34.763 

'"' 

No.  968. — Leathsk  Pboductb,  i 


Safe  leather 

Vi^elahlo  tanoed  (hBcks, 
boDda.jWra) 

Chrome  or  reliui  (backa.  beodi, 
■Ides) ---- 

Hmdi.  bellies.  ihouUers.  ele... 

WclllnjE  leathpT 

BeUlni  Inlber 

rurrUl  Ctiults,  ball  bends) 

Bbouldora 

Mwhanlral  iHilhpr  (allies) _.. 

Hame.-a  ImtheT  [shli-a,  backs) 

Collnr.  skirtlnB.  Lkt,  and  Istlgo 

iBtlher  (Bides)..* -.. 

Bwt,    case,    uid    strap    Iistber 
(Bides) 

CpholBtcrr    leather— ion    eralns 

and  mBchlnp  Imlls  Warn) 

Coprr  Iratbcr,  eitluilbig  patent 

(skies) 

FMcnl  leulirr  (sides) _ 

Olove  Iralher,  •tcludliiK  athletic 

(ridoa) 

OariMut  lrather(sld»)  —  ... 
Fbt   lesllier.    haiidhag   InTlier, 

■nd  Mhrr  Iuirv  tcnlhcrfaldH)-. 

Other  

FliiWinl    ii'lits    <lne1u<lln(    deep 

BdHodi  stock "m.""'^.. 

ast::::::::;:::::::::::::::::: 

Olove-- — 

Qannent 

Upbobicry,  [rtcl.  beetlnifls 

I  Inchides  bi'ltlnn  leather,  Mocpt  I 


CaKand  whole  kip  lealhMi... 
rppcr  (skins) 

Goal  and  kid  ImthBra."!","! 

Unper  (iklns) 

Lining  (skins) _. 

QloTO  (»khis) 

-(skbu) 


Other- - 


CahreltB, . 


(shbis) 


Bof.'. 

a  ■"" 

a« 

and  pony 

^'"kS^    and 

wallab;    Inlhar 

Dwrn 

dclfcU'Wh 

era 

ich™,  baioi 

carp 

"di 

■i-ras; 

■  Includes  bolloni  siork  BplIM, 


Boiuo!:  DepartDitDt  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Coiuui;  1M7  Ceosns  of  Maoufactuns  rcpattl. 


SOS 


tlndndn  oolr  ptndocts 


ITS   Bl^WN   GuHWAKl — QPANTITT    AIII>  Vaips    OT    BikUr- 

MMtm,  BT  Olasb:  1949   and  ]930 

manuttictuird  From  tiaa  gmxlucvd  In  nponlni  «aMli]liliuuiiii] 


V^.0,..^ 

INI 

IW 

aam 

-w- 

a 

■fr 

n 

Ki,m 

mm 

TUr;;;^::;:: 

lillii 

\^S1 

Cooking  ware-             

{taetadlng  mdJo,   X-r»y,  ndir,  md  itMU 

Inbesl.  and  fluoreaoont  tub™. 

'■!!! 

'km 

1,10) 

IH,7M 

n),  '-^"WP.  Ktwiliflc,  w 


Beer,  FRuTtlBl>k' . . 


CbnnlBl.  hMwetiuld,  widu 
ToUctriet  and  uuhuhii 
DMry  imaluac 


JcUytk 


Prudue-  :     Btalii-     I  t'ruliu-  ' 


t,U6 

I.  Mi 


1M,1M 

WI,W7 

U7,«M 

1  s-s 

" 

«C.1H 

M,(W 

iv.un 

l''r 

^. 

s.:etJ 

ii 

li 

7,  UK 

tt,«iu: 

,  «,»« 

«.MI 

l-r 

f.  bufWtU  ol  tL 


ill  FaOtio'  iaAtiMjjf,  6 


MANUFACTnHBB 
No.  966. — Rbfbactohieb — Srifuents:  1940  and  1S60 


Unltotm™- 

IMI 

NM 

Qnan- 

Idant 

-C- 

s 

K 

!K 

iDMltottDE  fire-brick  lUndant  and  specfiit  Ihapes 
Hlcb-alumina  brick,   standard    and    spodal    shsr^  (56% 
JhO,  and  D^er,  u«pt  fiued  alumina  and  mulllta). 

Mfl-equlT.... 

:::::rto:::::"" 

fii.ue 

S.!St 
4,802 

4,146 

a.  701 

3,430 

a,  034 

XI.  US 

M.iMa 

ii 

01, 4» 

4.757 

..—do 

..— do_ 

31284 
39.  ISO 

4.4W 

gE3."SifJ"b"SS'i;S."-'r-: - 

ISI 

iii.*:i 

MB-'equlv-,.. 
— .do 

281,  719 
34.777 

0.279 

...» 

309. 3S3 

»;7™ 

4S,48g 

in  329 

W,BS« 
03.000 

38,121 

am 

inti  brick  aiKl  Bbapes. 

^o— 

ati.«» 

■I!:a 

fund  alumina,  [used  macnfala,  muUlta,  kyanlte.  slUl- 
manice,  liroonig,  forsiMite.  etc.). 

3.87» 

ftinn  (iDcludlai  ground  silica  and  aonclBF  caat  and  casta- 

totnl  to  avoid  dupilrn 
Source:  Department  of  Canunerw,  Biu'rou  of  tbf  Ctn^us;  puhl 

No.  967.- — Concrete  Products — Production  a 


.  SeriosMiTC, 

i,  1046,  and  1947 


'S="- 

lerplant  tranaJen 



lits 

ISIS 

Quantltj 

a. 

pmnt 

tirr.2u 

is 

3.ai3 

!;S! 

1^.888 

etc-)"-.- ...^MTi«:k(»"i'i"%l6"ti,ulV!i.. 

He^y-welghtagBreBnw _..  do^^. 

(1) 

3SfL3M 
M3.7IS 

211^  in; 

1.47S 

)     "' 

WL-tiaso 

201.062 
4.3M 

(l 

SIS 

^DfliBOO 

sottaw 

2.  310" 

lolaii 

.170:SM 

'^5?e''rti_'°^''::.v:.v:.^v.v.v.v.v:.v.■.::::::"dr:- 

Bewerplpa:  Rdnlonml do.... 

5M 

Ptesnire  pipe.- do...- 

^«Sfcin,;,;.;.i,™j ..ivt::: 

Bootod^ooralBbs''.Vui',.''           .'.'   ...      ..".   M  sq^ri"" 
Burial  vaults  and  (k,m-                        .       .   ..  .\„i,lt.«-.. 

iKindrrtfayi ....                 do  _. 

Out  Motie  (or  arphilormr.il  i,ii.|,u,ij  ,jjj,  ImlltiK  window 
■llll,  llDtelL  aihlnr.  cnplnu.  i<isUt.  umiinibnlnl  columns. 

"■■■»:.Mi 

sii>:3 

2.3M 
10.4W 

eilost»«s _......_ Mstaven.. 

Olhtr  prrcasl  B.nc.cli.  prwli^L-  (Includintr  I.ilinB.  jkisU 
and  i-nlu^,  r-.«j|no  t|.,h.,  [i^r.inn  ('imiturp,  itonwp  and 

rnmerc*,  Boteaa  vl  tbs  Censiu;  1947  Ccnsos  of  ManufaotorM  nporti,  Ud  Aift 


STBXTCTUKAL  CLAT  FBODXTCT8 


807 


No.  M8. — Stbuctural  Cult  Pboductb — Pbodugtion  and  Shipmbnts,  bt  Kun>: 

1947  TO  1950 


ntoDxxft  AKD  umr  or  x  xibukb 


UoKlased  brick: 

Production 1,000  standard  bricks. 

Sbixmients:  Quantity do 

VahM 1,000  dollars. 

Unglazed  bollow  facing  tOa: 

Production .>....-.l,000  brick  equivalent. 

Shipments:  Quantity.... do... 

Value 1,000  dollars. 

Glazed  hollow  fodng  tile: 

Production 1,000  brick  equivalent. 

Shipments:  Quantity do... 

Vahie 1,000  dollars. 

Vitrified  paving  brick: 

Production . 1,000  bricks. 

Shipments:  Qiumtity .^. do... 

value 1,000  dollars. 

Unglazed  structural  tile: 

Production «. short  tons. 

Shipments:  Quantity do... 

Value 1,000  dollars. 

Vitrified  clav  sewer  pipe: 

Production short  tons. 

Shipments:  Quantity do... 

Value 1,000  dollars. 

FLOOR  AND  WAIL  ULS  AKD  lOCnSOBm 

Qlaied— 

Production .......1*000  square  feet. 

Shipments:  Quantity ........... do^. . 

Vahie 1,000  dollars. 

Unglazed  (except  quarry  tile) — 


Production 
Shipments: 


Quarry  tile: 
Production 
Shipments: 


........IfOOO  square  feet. 

Quantity do... 

Value 1,000  dollars. 


..1,000  square  feet.. 

Quantity «.«. do 

Value 1,000  doUars.. 

Drain  tile: 

Production short  tons.. 

Shipm«its:  Quantity do 

Value 1,000  dollars.. 

▲11  other  day  construction  products,*  value  of  shipments 

1,000  dollars.. 


1M7 


^  142, 343 

5b011,&50 

111,916 

13^380 

128,8fi0 

3,066 

229,782 

214,273 

10,381 

24,771 

20^727 

709 

1,237,239 

1,183,660 

12,319 

1,394,687 

1,341,628 

42,984 


77,387 
76^601 
33,702 

28»431 

26^460 

8,274 

7,374 
^847 
1,674 

983,960 

804,920 

13,048 

21,903 


1948 


6,842,479 

6,706,838 

184,603 

1336,292 

1321,841 

116,029 


1,963,968 

1,28a  904 

13,364 

1,496,247 

1,482,812 

46,781 


S 104, 061 

1102,261 

*46.646 


760,280 

784,331 

10,866 

0 


1949 


6,624,806 

6,261,633 

129,179 

1370,406 

1367,461 

118,717 


1,367,027 

1,280,446 

14,060 

1,468,013 

1,  94v,  MM 
44,641 


too,  146 
t98.118 
143,908 


720,760 

688,010 

11,084 


6,178,904 

6,847,923 

188,848 

1429,281 

>427,7D8 

>22;812 


1,800,466 

1,828,347 

14,874 

1,646,810 

1, 848, 866 

82,028 


1 124, 429 

1126,643 

•61,471 


847,102 

646,183 

8»488 


1  Gland  hollow  fiacing  tile  included  with  unglazed  hollow  facing  tile. 
*  Not  available. 

I  Unglazed  floor  and  wall  tile  and  quarry  tile  fascluded  with  glazed  floor  and  wall  tile. 

4  Includes  glazed  brick,  floorine  brick,  acid-proof  brick,  silo  and  oomcrib  tHe,  architectural  terra  ootta,  rooftaig 
tile,  wall  coping,  flue  lining,  connulti,  stove  lining,  and  etiinuiey  pipe,  tops,  and  thimbles. 

Source:  Department  of  Commeroa,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Fads  for  Induttrf,  Series  M26B. 


MANUFACTURES 


faborl 

„.. 

IMW 

1.1. 

ISZO 

ina 

1«0 

1931 

19U 

1945 

tM9 

IM 

'iSiV*:-.."'. 

IS.U* 

30,  SM 

I1.K7 

41,16* 

3»,S«2 

23,937 

n,3«9 

H,tI9 

K917 

«.«« 

'iiS"^' 

13 

B.936 
B.781 
SS8 

411 

1S.IM 
■«1 

8 

12.60(1 
B.8B2 

ea2 

«2 

12,011 
2ft  MO 

18.746 

(1.673 
1,168 

604 

m 

3«2 

10,070 

3i;aM 

22.027 
10,  MO 

i:740 

458 
4fl.SS£ 

27;  630 

2a  601 

10:433 
IS,  253 

!;S 

«4 
23.  SH 

B,B3T 
4Q,S81 

33,088 

!:S 

MS 

B,3£l 
46.569 

39.867 

8.370 

3,067 
2.360 

.;:S 

40,  MS 

7.  Ml 

3. 171 
X1M 

S.SIS 

'3S '"■'"' 

1.181 

SSr.-...'!"'...-.' 

1.066 

1.070 
'54,617 

i.2sr 

•66,400 

'ffli 

220 

lOB 

M 

80 

m 

P) 

MaterUi  iu«lt< 

17.027 
1.7W 

.IS,. 

232 

3.136 

(') 
1ft  271 

173 
206 

74.424 

S,MS 
19!  904 

492 

73.  301 
ftfllB 

3W 

300 

20!  272 
268 

70,672 
7,<80 

206 

oi,27n 
201 

fl3.a» 

4094! 
aSBl 

112. 1» 

Cinder,  sole,   scrap. 

Total  nuniber  tunwcta 

Fanucea  In  btut  Deo. 

at 

iNotBi-Bltohle. 
•MMcrlarsonnm 

'  Inpludp"  terTi*«lloy9  m 
nouspoiillMKItolS!.'.. 

n  only,  b^iiinnir 

Sourn-T  Amfrlran 

uuL  report. 

(O.   970.— I'l 

Irox  and  Ferro-A 

I.OTB rROI) 

r>iiK>tiun8(2.o» 

■  rhamiBl  IncludKl  wlih  roLp, 


States:  1943  to  1930 


.T.T. 

1943         1914 

,». 

ms 

.«7 

,m 

1*49           l*SO 

Gnad  (aol 

61,770 

6Z,BSfi 

54, 81  It 

16,200 

SO. 117 

6I.912 

«  ™ 

^CM^v..:::::::::::::.; 

66,811 

13.  72.1 
TH.2.W 

1,M» 

i 

61,007 

w;  510 

'  3' we 

■| 
.» 

•  361 

a  si  9 

13.  i'.l 

5fi,329 
3,8(19 

3!W2 

.i:«75 

17,742 
1.240 

l.?3" 

61,11.1 

Vara 

64.  SW 

Kmtiirfcy.Tpiiiinw-cTpno 

IS 

?5st^si^^i,i!^iUi^iirl^^a::: 

66 
HB 

f3   ?" 

102 
28 

1 

aoo 

MB) 

Thi 

I» 

34 

I  Proiiurtlon  fiir  Kiinlupliii.  Tpnnps9ei>,  mil  Tolas 
•  PmluMlMi  for  MldilEoii  Indiulrd  wlih  Indlniiu: 
nnd  CitirarnLi. 
■  "  "  ■   nion  (or  Tennpnw  nntl  Alahttms  Inoluilpil 
rs  iirCKtiuMloii  (or  Indiana,  Illinois,  Iowa.  < 


a  incluiinl  wllh  Calorailo.  t 


Wi'^t  V'ireinin,  anil  Sou 


r 


PIG   IRON    AND   FERRO-ALLOYS 


irw  and  Impor 


ryeaisenillngjiinea) 
Ion  beginning  wjlh  1! 


1 


UldcB^^ 
Injs.pro- 

TKIB 

etpfli 

OR  THIS 

Produc- 

» 

Impurla 

Producs. 
tlon 

'«£■ 

..p.^ 

llWfc  pro- 
duction 1 

1S8S-t8Wl~ 

isas-iBMlI 

IM1-163S.. 
ISSfi-lMO.. 

1933 

Z»70,2B6 
0.108.978 

1X870.  eeB 

30.  lai.  12S 
30.907.086 
».«»}.  406 
11.  Ml.  MO 

li  215.094 
I7.«0:48S 

aa. [74. 306 

B7:*09;i80 
H.«7,074 

2J1.I80 

Si 

t<a.va 

H.ea 

as 

167.  OM 
I1.SZE 

IM.I03 
309, 7M 

81.351 

3g.t3G 

308.040 
1«.08! 
119, 71S 
40^78fi 
389.090 
177. 4M 

;i*6.«o 

2ig,S3« 

'«0,f7e 

8.338,824 
9.462.7m 
M:82S.797 

31:783:  fflo 

m)  186. 903 

i7:sm:m4 

82:990:303 
3e.aao.22t 

1934 

iom::::::: 
i94o:::!!:: 

1944:":"' 

I9*fl 

i9«::;i:;i 
iMo:;::::: 

18. 076.  aw 
23.937.433 
34.7S2  089 
41, 683.960 
21.400. 1« 
36.677.097 
47,398,639 

M.m.m 

60.903.304 
TO.  760. 947 
62,l)««,198 
64,919,029 
««.109,82fl 

64:016:786 
66,400.311 

2n:43S 
010.1«f> 
616.804 

ss 

910,729 
231: 088 
122:819 

116:971 

879:363 

176,273 

180.626 

129:407 
46.603 

28.844 
81.008 

IS 

B 

63:199:909 
68. 836. 945 
31,761,090 
62.  7H,  714 
68.082: 680 
82.830.269 
88:8361613 
70:701;  048 
6«.fl02,rM 

88.  HO,  470 
77,978; 176 

I  oniT  M»l  caMJni 


<  (iroduDed  in  (oDUdrbiii  produuint 


m  porta,  Deparlmenl  of 


No.  972.— Roi 


llDBhorlW 

-(2.W0I" 

nda).    See 

^isoHt^^atSloti^ir 

.  serlps  I  mi 

FIKD 

1*21 

1030 

1*36 

I94« 

104E 

1»« 

19M 

Hai-nlkd  pradKlK  MM 

n.m.i» 

B,  064,618 

M.84o.m 

48,B80.3«9 

6».  811. 661 

60.882.387 

71, 813, 081 

4,303,886 
4.688,462 

:;  192. 201 

1.308,471 

229.  «S6 
308,9(16 

6,338,433 
017,937 

4,038.026 

...f!:!i! 
»ffiS 

3. 186. 016 

■"■3 

1,794,182 

''■■¥ 

772,687 

?)■"• 

434,414 

4,102,382 
3.032.944 
1, 130. 144 
tlJ4.BS6 

(■) 

4.B27:8IP 

2.098:021 

3. 003;  892 

a  830:432 

10: 823 

700,208 

I.BSa.819 

73:047 

S" 

632.978 

1,620,(87 

:.307:4TO 
2.986,300 

100.684 
4,142:944 

'  146:920 

1,614:328 

2:733: 689 
380,097 

Is 

'■li 

2,278:644 
361390 

4.323.4M 

2,077:744 

44:  918 
8.469.283 
1.424.9118 
4.mM6 

1,678,B86 
2,700:000 

116:426 

2.738.681 
1,096,300 

3,07i:824 
M8,893 

4, 172: 684 

021,101 

7.246.888 

2,642.936 

4.438.924 

9.M9;4I2 

4.  487: 164 

2,417,630 

868,818 
2,894.023 

3.384.489 

178,600 
201.376 
JJD.807 

2,827.483 
3, 844;  we 

an3o:M3 

1.666.748 

6.240,800 
28.400 

,JS 

1,888,847 
4.67aM4 

1.001:020 

672.881 

3,404,266 
4.388,394 
897.767 

1)0.872 
3.802.486 

'■'wot 

1.712;  360 
734,158 
26.008 

7,402,300 
435.121 

Shwu 

3,ora:S? 

Strip  ui'd  Bbnti  hirinld  liP 
duoed  black  plate  md  On 

Cation  tlusad  bollnf  bwda. 

,.£.'£ 

^Ss 

Lmg  .piiiii'  ttui'and  Oo  ptoia' 

1.8,8,  MO 

^&tiite~.i>^f^«pter^- 

iffiS 
*.  031, OSS 

R<,ll«siux]<ai^h<xlt..VZ.: 

si 

cS  i"»f^^'*"'^P'"'«- 

CntiuItiBiidiptkei 

FlpB>ndtDbM(fala>A) 

Foretan   mitde    bj    railing 

„S!S 

vsiLibl*. 

■  Inelnd*d  In  all  olbei'. 

■ThfSe  are  mostly  (urthpretBborB 

<  luclndos  lorsed  uled,  bcitlUQlng 


ruamute.  umu 


J 


810 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  978. — Steel — Production  of  Ingots  and  Steel  fob  Cabtikgb: 

1890  to  1950 

[In  sbort  tons  (2,000  poands).    See  also  HiHorical  Statittia,  series  J 166-160] 


1890 
1000 

1910 
1015 

1920 
1925 
1930 
1985 
1939 
1940 

1941 
1942 
1943 
1944 
1945 

1946 
1947 
1948 
1949 
1960 


Total  1 


4,700,320 
11,  410, 028 
20.226,309 
36.009,160 

47,188,886 
60,840,747 
45, 583, 421 
38,183,705 
52,706,714 
66,062,686 

82.830.259 
86, 031. 931 
88. 836,  612 
80,641.600 
79,701,648 

66,602,724 
84, 894,  on 
88,640,470 
77,978.176 
96^836^075 


OPKN  HBABTH 


Total 


674. 820 

3,806.011 

18,486.060 

26,620.604 

36,502.622 
42,608,627 
39. 265. 073 
34. 401. 280 
48,400.800 
61,573,088 

74. 380, 619 
76, 501, 957 
78,621,804 
80, 363. 053 
71. 030, 602 

60,711,063 
76, 873, 703 
70.340,167 
70,248.803 
86^262,600 


Basic 


0) 
2,850,502 

17.127,408 
24,085,772 

35, 140, 810 
41,537.823 
38.380,514 
34,004,585 
47,828.700 
60,882,840 

73, 312. 851 
75. 183, 066 
77,207,870 
70. 168, 204 
71,060,876 

60,112.300 
76, 200, 268 
78.714,862 
69. 742. 110 
86, 661, 651 


Add 


C) 

055.409 
1,357,642 
1, 534, 822 

1. 461. 712 
1,060.804 
874.659 
306,606 
581,100 
60a243 

1,076.768 
1,318.802 
1,413.034 
1, 105. 669 
860,726 

600.663 
664.  .')25 
625.306 
606.603 
600,868 


4, 131. 536 

7, 486. 042 

10,542,306 

9,281,679 

0,040,007 
7.530,837 
5,630,714 
3,175,236 
3,358,016 
8,708,678 

5,578,071 
5»  553, 424 
5,625.402 
5,030.023 
4,305,318 

8,327,737 
4,232,543 
4.243.172 
3,046.656 
4,534,558 


El6oCrio 


S 


68,898 
77.741 

666.370 
680.373 
666,111 
606.471 
1,029.067 
1,700,006 

2,860.260 
3, 974. 540 
4,680.070 
4,237.000 
3,466,704 

2,663.024 
3,787.735 
6,057.141 
3,782.717 
a  039. 006 


Onidble 


70,716 
112.629 
136.979 
127.436 

80.987 

21.010 

2,533 

719 

9S1 

1.024 


1  Includes  all  other  grades  not  shown  separately,  as  follows:  1800,  4.248  tons;  1000,  5,445;  1010,  3,577;  1915,  1.710. 
Beginning  1935,  figures  include  only  that  part  of  steel  for  castings  which  was  made  in  foundries  producing  st«el 
ingots. 

s  Not  available. 

1  Included  with  electric  steel. 

Source:  American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute,  annual  report. 


No.  974. — Blast  Furnaces  and  Steel  Mili^ — Summary:  1889  to   1947 
[Data  for  years  prior  to  1037  include  fipures  for  steel  castings,  thereafter  such  data  are  excluded] 


TEAR 


1880 

1800 

1000. 

1010 

1023 

1025 

1027 

1029 

1031 

1933 

1035 

1937 

1030 

1047 .- 

Blast  furnaces: 

1037* 

1030» 

1947 

Steel  works  and  rolling  mills: 

1037 

1039 

1047 


Number 
of  establish- 
ments 


710 
668 
654 
695 
658 

69.^ 
602 
691 
526 

466 
468 
352 
334 
301 

87 
81 
86 

265 
253 
215 


Production 

and  related 

workers 

(average 

number) 


171. 181 
222.490 
278,505 
416.  748 
424, 913 

399.914 
389.270 
419.  5.34 
278.206 

288.945 
374.808 
461.118 
38S.441 
470.  785 

23,075 
19. 537 
32.697 

438,043 
368.904 
438.088 


Wages 
($1,000) 


80.273 
120.820 
187,807 
711,407 
606.761 

660.297 
645.534 
730.974 
357.645 

270.367 
458.584 
755.427 
598.037 
1,431.536 

3a  001 
28.312 
03.598 

717,425 

669,724 

1,337.088 


Value 
added  by 
manufac- 
ture 
($1,000) » 


151,415 

281.569 

399. 013 

1.321,507 

1.289.910 

1,281,976 

1,219.534 

1.622,837 

623.199 

481.529 

89:1,681 

1,503,»9 

1,234.631 

2, 603, 757 

127.644 

87,083 

328.060 

1.376.314 
1,147.548 
2,275.607 


1  Value  of  products  less  cost  of  materials,  supplies,  fuel,  electricity,  and  contract  work.  For  1889-1033,  cost  of 
contract  work  was  not  deducted. 

'  Includes  data  for  5  establishments  In  1937  and  2  in  1939  ongaced  in  production  of  sintered  ore  and  flue  dust 
and  operated  independently  of  blast  furnaces. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1917  Census  of  Manufactures  reixvts. 


I! 


IRON   AND   STEEL 


No,     976.— I  HON     Ai 

[In  abiirt  IDU  (Z.DOg  DDandt 
HU-ller  Tcu-B.  niasli  spac 
on  total  pniduciloni 


>    Steel, 
Im 

ImpoTtfi  Of 


.    B«  tlso  HltllKical  a 


886- IMO 

BBI-18M 

leOI-IMC 

IWH-IBIO 

I0IMB16 „ 

mums..::":: 
iBw^igso:::::::: 

slim.  Ml 
B,i«,oe7 

io.7Sa.e39 

M.B2D.0M 

3B,Sai.0iW 
20.002.132 

«.«7.M7 

IBM 

S7.BST.H4 

43,324.181 

mi; .::::::::: 

M.aB,B7B 
HI.BIl,«efl 

«s,ig],H2 

IBM 

Onishsd 


M,flOS,3il 

i.8«s.ei6 

2.  Ml.  342 

a,  123.  not 

8.7(1.  J73 

11 

I4ii.sw 

J,7«l,000 
3.«7.G74 

1900. -41 

s.otB.en 
2.fM,aa 

iffiS 

IWW-IBIO 

Iw^iiw  " 

IKS-::::::;::: 

j«^— 

[JJJ 

2,1173,009 
7B6.BII 
1.3eS.33S 


a.vfr.fm 

S4<']M0 


Biporta    Impart) 


MO.  430 

262.  Bsa 
33B,631 


386.184 
3a«',S7$ 


ProduMlsD     Expotla     Impoi 


B,235.7M 
8,875.380 
ll.W7.30O 


13.8iaMt 

Si 

ie.MI.M8 

348. 7H 
885.180 
.173.817 
7W,3M 
1.430,3(1 

».M.07I 

ziMsloio 

J3.4lt3.0»B 

1.0U.1SO 

ii24fl:jM 

10. 324. 1»9 

33..ms» 

1.1H.040 
1. 271.770 

Ezportfl     Impoi 


239.  B88 
3«7!aM 


SSJ, 


■  Mercbuit  ban  I 

Included  In  "All  diner  ddisii^ 

■  Avaracf  br  jetn  18«7-B0, 

■  ATiiracefOryean  1902-05. 
•  A  vtiBft  inr  vean  I8ia-<U. 
Sonrrat  ProducUon,  Amsrlw 

Oonmercc.  Bureau  of  Census^ 


'ai^  For  period  loty  1,  IBB7.  lo  Elec,  31. 

'  ^^^-mge  for  period  Jul;  1.  IBO.!.  to  Dee.  81, 

■  Small  tiructural  lonni  not  Included  In  IB) 

I  and  Slwl  InKlltitlv,  annual  report.    Eiporliand  Ibi( 

ii  report.  FVrtiirii  CtminfTei  and  NarAgfilvm  ol  tUc  XjT»li 


I 


S12 


No.  976. 

listed 


HAMDFACTUREB 


>  Steel — AaoREOATB  Ekf< 


ICOTBIl  pTodud 

throneb  lazo 
■TsU»l>le.  Fi 
•ton,  Uametij  classif 


)  TO  1951 

■ndltMt. 


jeidudes  data  for  highly  elabnraied  prodnoti ,_.,_ 

.,  and  those  beitfDnlag  IS19  include  data  for  small  Items  lor  vhleh  gaaalilf  flicnres  an  nnl 
inDeu  data  included  lor  all  jean.  Data  for  steam  and  bot-walcr  ntatlDg  boUen  and  mli- 
ifled  as  heav;  iron  and  steel  products,  eicluded  begjnnlne  with  IBS] 


a  Uwoiautovf  doUan] 

«.n 

Duantity 

V.,., 

r..= 

Ou.„U.> 

^■.lu. 

rE*> 

Qunntliy 

V^o. 

1890 

11 

s,eizt 

IS 
IS 

3.m 

1390 

'Z 

l.NB 
3.JW 

iS 

8;4§S 
6,(114 

17B.Sai 

mo,  am 

139.03(1 

aaaw 

!«,4M 
31)2,  ,1W 

'fi 

J,34S 

a,m4 

4.8U 

II 

160!*IM 
144, 3S3 
174.140 
ISO,  BOB 

ftwlrrv 

,.,^  ™, 

aor,.™o 

LBS., 

T*L„«    „,,0», 

l*4B 

1349 

IKO 

m. 

.«« 

l»8 

I3» 

IMl 

l,«85.(tt» 

B,148,0ZJ 

».I4S,Wl 

a.TIT,4»7 

M9,77» 

714,780 

4SS,MI 

GM,5B 

M.232 

li 

3*7.  rm 
m.  TM 

2«S.1-B 

^i 
II 

10.3S4 

IK  flan 

SI.  HO 
127,141 

is:  834 

IBiffiSZ 

K.7U 
?7.0f3 

ISM,  T.sa 

inniwa 
47;iM 

4M,BM 

sxiiaoi 

M,-4S 

B,,sa2 

'4;m8 

LVMS 

jn,i2» 
4(ts?fl 

«.173 

ii 

17.  wn 

ii 

3,1)00 

3B,270 
U,M1 

m'.  m 
zT.nnj 

4.  DM 

»i 

m,7re 
iKwfl 

zasifii? 

'SS 

4fi,i»H 
4l>4.0»t 

4B,7TJ 
4,4I« 

Mtll 

a,  (HO 
iiM7 

20,108 

s,nn8 
4a!  (HT 

3,-177 

li 

29,070 
4:848 

!:i 
i 

Is 

lajoTi 

74:  WW 

iai:i«43 

ijlKO 

Is 

*.%'.3 

*7:m 

4.(08 

llfl.017 

iMW 

so 
10)354 

4.T«t 

3a 

iB 

sen 

gS 
li 

13.  mo 

8)441 
soii 

3,  Z4S 
4,TOt 

3.7«) 
01,865 

I*:  aw 

3.NK 

IS.  MO 

2.BM 
7.Z1S 

i;i 
1 

l.BQ 
3.707 

Info'3.  hiooms,  sheet  Iwn,  akflp.plc 
IronandslvclhananOalloxsteeltnin 

3M1'; 

"^■-t 

Hoop,  l»nd,  and  «riji  sleel 

^.%s's',;/.i.T^T;*irnu.-t.rii--: 

2,1* 

-SS*-™-^-"- 

TC.VV. 

Cait-lron  pipe  end  flillnint 

MaII«hie-lron  screwed  pipe  mtln» 
All  other  Iron  and  Heel  pipe  and 

Barbed  .w  Ire  and  woven-w  ire  feiictri  B 
Phln  ariil  Biilvnnljpii  wire 

Electric". Ill  .       . 

Wire,     oil ■;,.. 

Naliiotiiciiiiju  iMti ,  i..a..,  .;.,|.i,s. 
Horaoshocs 

B,!l«. 
4,Hfi 

■  Eirept  tnllroad. 

fiourcr  ol  bililes  076  and  077:  Department  ol 
meretcndNaetgalioa  ofllM  V.  S.,  and  teoocda. 


^  annual  ttpott,  Ftrtltti  A» 


8131 


Pbiceb,  bt   Ci^sb   OB  Kind: 

1891   TO   1951 

pn  loBg  ten  II.Ma  paands) :  Dlhn  prina  in  ds 


I91fl-IM0 

lES::::;;: 

IMl-JBtt 

SIM 

t;.B2 

is 

33.10 

1M7 

IMS 

je-tg 

uei 

^00 

reflrM), 

PltlB- 


fit': 


'■  it  ranuee  anet  1B07. 

I  Benemrr  bilkU  prior  to  1037. 

■  Avcrace  lot  IWM-IWO. 


■  B«Hincr  rails  prior  H>  OcL  33, 1821. 

'  Muck  treui  In  l£DI,  '  Brsnu  prior  Is  Mar.  ID,  1«), 

'  Avcrw«  tor  lOlthlEOO.  •  Dulkri  per  IVU  iwundi. 

i>  Not  availuble.  '<  Ji.vet»fVlar-nxkolD9B,7l.W». 

knllan.  3,  lUI.  u  Av«iagol6[  wcckofJiui.l.lOSS.  "  ReroUlnK. 

Till  Itait  Ate,  uiDiu]  raiiew  Issues;  and  Amerlaui  Ima  uid  Steel  lostltulc.  umiul  rBport. 


No.  979.— Ai-ttiUNUi 


1  Magnesium— Shipue.vth  of  Whouobt  Products  and 
Castincs:  1944  to  1951 


p   ^ 

1H4 

>m 

<» 

i«, 

1»4S 

IMt 

■wo 

MI 

a*,m 

iM,M7 

I.S..U 

i.»fi.Ma 

I,ltl,U3 

t,  109.324 

1.1M.£)I 

1.IM.1U 

"W; 

313,  SM 
108.  MO 

1L1S9 
M.T70 

BS5 

I.OK 

1  a(M,BS2 

130,638 

ii 

lUKO 

noil 

1.  ana.  JOT 

183. 901. 
171.  H4 
11,  IM 

121,1104 

123,  sra 

THI.02S 

2U8,U0 

US.  iwi 

»,at7 

1»4,782 

1.1(0,115 

M«.7Na 

M8,07S 
22.  4M 
!«,0W 

HH731 

106.200 
M.20lt 
3.800 

P) 

ia.*IB 

rod,  b«  and  wire 

1.0J3.M7 
84t,l«3 

flioiB 

8.473 

6.M3 

4,807 

IZ 

11.033 

1M34 

^H  Wmvbl productii 

ii.i«i 

I  Produ«t»'  pel  (hlpmonlj 


[a  OthU  molsl  mills  (oc  lu 


M/m  lTidiului,Strt«iVkt'r\,» 


1 


814 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  980. — Ferrous  Castings — Shipments  and  Unfilled  Obdibrs:  1946  to  1951 

[In  thoaaandi  of  ahort  tona.  1947-49  data  for  steel  castings  and  gray  iron  castings,  and  1951  data  for  gray  iron 
castings  are  estimates  of  complete  coverage  based  on  sample  of  foandries.  All  other  data  represent  oomplete 
ooverage] 


ITBM 


GRAY  IRON  CASTINOS 

Shipments,  total  i 

Pressure  pipe  and  fittings 

Boll  pipe  and  fittings - 

All  other  gray  iron  castings 

Unfilled  or«lers,  Dec.  31,  total  * 

Pressure  pipe  and  fittings 

Soil  pipe  and  fittings 

All  other  gray  iron  castings 

MALLEABLl  IRON  CASTINOS 

SUpments,  total 

For  sale — 

For  own  use - 

Unfllled  orders,  Dec.  31,  total  * 

STBXL  CASTINGS 

SUpments.  total  < 

■  Carbon 

AUoy — — 

Unfilled  orders.  Dec  31.  total  > 

Carbon 

Alloy -— - 


1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

1951 

10,270 

12,753 

13,207 

11,050 

13,725 

14,969 

786 

1,034 

1,155 

1,037 

1.215 

1,473 

409 

584 

654 

582 

705 

688 

9.075 

11.135 

11,398 

0,431 

11,715 

12.828 

2,980 

2,826 

2,346 

931 

2,142 

1,847 

776 

1,017 

961 

296 

617 

537 

355 

303 

253 

65 

206 

27 

1.850 

1,506 

1,132 

670 

1,317 

1,283 

752 

899 

941 

723 

942 

1.065 

452 

514 

527 

373 

537 

6» 

300 

385 

414 

350 

405 

439 

268 

206 

143 

64 

222 

215 

1,432 

1,632 

1,778 

1,260 

1.481 

2.050 

1.112 

1.259 

1,408 

963 

1,130 

1.541 

320 

373 

370 

297 

351 

500 

362 

494 

360 

124 

570 

846 

292 

417 

298 

86 

476 

620 

70 

77 

62 

38 

04 

226 

1  Includes  shipments  for  "own  use." 
>  Unfllled  orders  for  sale  only. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  monthly  data  published  currently  in  Facts /(nr  Indndrf 
Series  M2lC. 


No.  981. — Copper    and    Copper-Base    Alloy    Rolled,    Drawn    and 

Products — Shipments,  by  Kind:  1939  and  1947 


Extruded 


[In  short  tons  (2.000  pounds).  Covers  shipments  and  interplant  transfers  of  copper  and  copper-base  alloy  pro]- 
ucts,  including  production  of  these  items  consumed  by  produciiiR  plant  In  manuf:iciurinK  luhricatod  i)r«Klnct<!. 
These  figures,  tnercfore,  represent  gross  shipments  of  copper  and  copper-base  alloy  products.  1939  ngures  fnr 
copper-base  alloys  refer  to  brass  and  bronze  proilucts  only;  figures  for  other  copper-baw  alloys  excluded  and 
to  this  extent  data  not  comparable  with  1947.  Data  on  shipments,  interplant  transfers,  and  produced  and  con- 
sumed in  same  plant  have  i)een  combined  since  data  are  not  comparable  for  each  of  these  measures  separately. 
Some  establishments  which  reported  rolling  mill  and  fabricating  ofH^ratlons  at  same  location  in  1939  tretitM 
each  of  these  operations  as  separate  establishments  in  1947.  For  this  reason  some  of  tonnage  reported  as  pro- 
duced and  consumed  in  same  establishment  in  1939  was  considered  as  Interplant  transfers  in  1947] 


PRODUCT 


Copper  and  copper-base  alloy  wire  and  cable,  bare  and  tinned _ 

Unalloyed  copper 

Copper-base  alloy 

Other  copper  and  copper-base  alloy  rolled,  drawn  and  extruded  products 

Unalloyed  copper: 

Rod  and  bar 

Plate,  sheet,  and  strip 

Pipe  and  tube 

Copper-base  alloys: 

Rod 

Shapes,  drawn,  and  extruded 

Plate,  sheet,  and  strip 

Plato  and  tube 


1039 


381,666 

336. 6a3 
45,063 

842,027 


>  204. 903 
107, 707 

72,795 

>  135. 156 

«6.357 

221,224 

93.885 


1047 


911,207 


835,927 
75.280 

1,526,783 


477,196 
165,438 
185, 910 

24Z542 
28,611 

329,467 
97, 619 


1  Excludes  tonnage  of  rods  reported  as  produced  and  consumed  in  same  establishment,  most  of  which  was 
consumed  in  production  of  wire,  rather  than  fabricated  products. 
s  Includes  extruded  shapes  only. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  1947  Census  of  Manufactures  reports. 


H^                                                  SELECTED    METAL    PRODUCTS 

^p.  No.  988.— SaiBCTBO  Metal  Products— Factor t  Shipmbnts 

^r                                                             (Le&dcrs  Indleale  no  data  .wiUblel 

:  1049  AND 

815  1 
inso       B 

^H                                  rBODUR  AMD  UNIT  Of    UIISL'EI 

»• 

-          ■ 

Quantity 

Value 
«IWO) 

Quautlty 

(11,000) 

'  -OolUliisii  *iid  donma; 

31,7W).473 
l,01(.448 

343. 370,  M7 



■gS&-.'~."^'S^«„-«»^i,>ii-:: 



•,981. 883 

14. 338, 408 

Bettlni:  «i.d  CDOklnit  eqolpinnit: 

3.37B.B33 

loD.gss 

!:S?:i 
i:  sob:  885 

0M.S71 

1,874.737 

'142.374 
420.480 

3111,  ses 
sn.«o 

34, 4U 

4a.74B 

i.ia6.«N 

■■as 

1 

3,1«2 

i«a«4 

7.  Ml 

s,ita 

14. 7M 

IS 

32.  WB 
84.2B3 

oiose 

4.890.710 

isilioa 

100.003 
4,2;»,40B 

888.610 

2.014.134 

3J1,N80 

2o::9ii 

48.  175 

879,922 
83.447 

43.090 
1308,310 

"■T!:S; 

2.347 
3.S20 

723.047 

":i 

10,327 

88,248 
34.0.17 

■Is 

mIsoi 

us.  087 
110. 4M 

m;o7o 

20.130 

gSfi.ir:::::::::::r.:;:::::;:r::::::::S::::: 

DoiDMtk:  besting  novn do.  — 

Coal  snd  »ooci -do—. 

K,         S,fcr:::::::::--::::r-~:-:::::S:::: 

■  Ji^tt'BU iiib-siV- 

^F^                                                             l.OOOtq.n.hHtlliKaurf.. 

IS 

109.  OM 

31 

1*0.022 

forced  «lr do... 

£=™-"'^'^.:::---:-::::-:::::;-*:;: 

Plunibinr  nnursi: 

BBlUrati«.e8.tlron«irtlrtod _ do.... 

;;;;=: 

13S,«83 

^%,sffi?Siwr- z- 

1IS,0BS 

^V     A&or»n  engine*  (dvllBinJ do... 

w!237 
41,870 

30,  (HB 
00.304 

^^Cl  iDdluda  H  smitll  quBuIlt;  o[  other  metals  and  glued  pari 
^^Kvrb  rrom  Power  rrsne  and  ShoTPl  AsswIstlDD.    Data  o 

/or  InJuUrt  series.    Da 
Q  clecthc  itores  and  el» 

aEenhom 

1 

816 

No.   988. — Machinert — Valde 


MANUFACIURES 


[la  IkoaHBda  of  doll«.  Figures  repTMenC  latal  value  of  production  (or  ahlpmints)  oC  sp«cU1«il  (nratnadlUM 
rapwled  b;  all  esuhllsbnienu  producing  tbese  commoduies,  I>sta  (or  selecwd  groun  d  eomuHidlUK  onl; 
•nihown.    For  lOTOsnd  IM7.  value  lepreaenta  rajue  o(  shlpmentsi  (or  other  jeara.  tuim  ol  prodnetlai] 


tLl. 

19» 

im 

ISM 

law 

19M 

>MT 

1 

1B1.B8S 

li 

IS 
T 

ii,. 

S 

■a, 

3H.3IIS 

lisiT 

B,IS7 

48.S77 

MI 

'7.9M 

MAS 

(■) 

ISM 
lisBS 
10.  UT 
[>) 

IL 

(;i 

3.M7 

8.1.W 

'__  TM 

'ilittt 
(') 

14,411 

42.122 

ii.«i9 

•83.217 
■H.!4! 

A,m 

i? 

s 

B.lfl7 

3.S43 
ai,  7.15 
64.S16 

m 

i 

4.»S3 

ss 

in,  MS 

l.flM 

'ai;  iBi 

118.  HI 
2,727 

ai,«» 

4.  OSS 

S3,  Oil 

1.738 

m 

A, 

4i.:i4i 

19.S39 
7.M3 

1K.3M 

,1 

3(1.(09 

"1 

ii;Me 

101  era 

3.0JS 

"fS 

20.77S 

.a 

iS? 

e,a87 

6.804 
4.  4SB 
41887 

isB.e«a 

1.79B.a08 

««.517 
84.  ISS 
1(1.380 

SZ,5S3 
31.227 

E.4Ta 

18,810 

11,333 
13.  .%(4 

sss 

zaas 

"1 

'68,293 

U4<I 
•44LB7I 

s,ni 
wm 
»,« 

ana 
is,«r 

Cemem -making  mocblnwT  and  enulpmenl 

CoromMcW  bundry.  drr^konliiK,  and  preBalng 

Conercte  products  maohtnf ry  and  cquJpmont 

SncbiM  (Meam  and  iniemal-comhusllon)  uid  tur- 

iJi;ij 

Molor  TfhlclM; 

Priniing  iradcj  mfli'hiiiery  and  pqulpmciii  

Pumps,  piimiiinmrjutpinpnl,  and  atr  (omiirrssnts: 

^:^' 

M,i!r< 
41^41: 

48,36 

ifi,iw 

3711, »» 
_ai,lln 

■1311(17 

'433,  »M 

HewlnR  niachlnm  (domsstlc  nnrl  Imtunrlal) 

Sugar  ploJiI  matJililcrr                                   .      ._.. 

Textile  machinery  an.!  iciri- 

TahwTo  manubcturlriL' >::..!' i;..i'    .'..'. '|i:.|'[im'iii. 

Vaeuum  Bleanpre  (li™Hlii".l.l  im- 

Waahlng  machines  ami  i.ii..t  .|..]i,.-ih    I  inii.lty 

uid  Equipment. iiTii 


iporaMc  wllli  flgnrea  tor  n 

anlnK  machinery. 

IS  and  mold)  (o[  wowl.  m< 

nd  allachiDcnta. 

eat  of  Tommprcc.  Bureau 


ELECTRICAL  MACHINEBT 


817 


No.  984« — Electbical  Machinery — Value  of  Selected  Pboductb:  1933  to  1947 


Pn  thooflUMte  of  doHara.  Figures  represent  total  yalae  of  production  for  shipments)  of  specified  commodities 
reported  by  all  establishments  proaacing  these  commodities.  Data  for  selected  groups  of  commodities  only 
are  ^own.    For  1947,  value  represents  value  of  shipments;  for  other  years,  value  of  production] 


PmODUCT 


Batteries,  storage  and  primary  (dry  and  wet): 

Storage  batteries 

Dry  batteries  (cells) 

Wet  primary  batteries  and  parts  and  supplies  for  dry 

batteries  and  wet  primary  batteries 

Carbon  and  graphite  products: 
Brushes  (carbon,  graphite,  metal-graphite  and  metal- 
Impregnated) 

Other  carbon  and  graphite  products  (including  electrodes) 

Electric  hearing  aids 

Electrical  appHancca 

Fans  (direct  motor^lrlven) 

Water  heaters  (for  permanent  Installation) 

Mixers,  whippcrs,  and  juicers 

Commercial  cooking  apparatus 

Other  electrical  appliances _ 


1933 


Electrical  measuring  instrument: 

Electrical  integrating  instruments 

Other  electrical  measuring  instruments 

Electric  lamps: 

Incandescent-filament 

Other 

Electro-therapeutic  apparatus 

Engine  electrical  equipment: 

Battery  charging  generators  (not  including  automotive 
starter-motors) 

Ignition  apparatus  for  internal-combustion  engines 


Fuse  and  fuse  equipment  under  2,300  volts  (except  power 

distribution  cut-outs) 

Industrial  electrical  control  equipment  (except  railway 

and  motor-vehicle  oontroUers) 

Insnlated  wire  and  cable 

Magnet  wire 

Armore<l  cable  or  oonductor 

Weatherproof  and  slow  bumlng 

Other 


Radios,  radio  tubes  and  phonographs: 
Hoaaehold  radio  receivers.  televMon  seta,  radio  phono- 


frapha,  jihonograplia.  and  record  plajrera. 

ered 


Home  radio  receivers,  socket  powei 
Radio-phonograph  combinaticns  (except  television  sets). 

Phonographs  and  record  players 

Television  sets 

Automobile  radios  (broadcast  receivers  only) 

Other 


Electronic  type  components  for  communications  and  in* 

dustrial  electronic  controls 

Radio  receiving  type  tubes  (except  ballast  tubes,  voltage 

regulators  and  Indicators) 

Transmitthig  and  industrial  type  tubes  except  X-ray 

Phonoerapb  records 

Switchboard    apparatus    (circuit  breakers,  panelboards, 
switchboards  and  switches) : 

Panelboards  and  distribution  boards 

Knife,  power  and  other  switches 

Circuit  breakers 

Power  switchboards 

Power  switching  equipment,  power  connectors,  distribu- 
tion cut  outs  and  fuse  linlcs  for  2,300  volts  and  over 
A.  C.  service 


Telephone  and  telegraph  apparatus  (not  incl.  wireless).. 

Transformers  (except  for  measuring  instruments) 

Wiring  devices  and  supplies 

X-ray  equipment  and  X-ray  tubes 


62.129 
112,029 

2;  386 


2,282 
6.715 


O 


(») 


}   « 

} « 49, 849 
(«) 


(*) 
23,432 

4,825 

1M65 

65,637 

10,141 

4,411 

51,085 


(») 


(F) 


(«) 


21.180 
•13,094 
38,948 
(») 


1935 


66,901 
15,307 

iSlO 


il50 
8.320 


(«) 


{ 


62,708 
^072 
O 


(») 
40,628 

5,013 

28,230 
122,226 
16.899 
6.845 
12,344 
86,138 


m 


(•) 


7,896 
5.382 
8.019 
9.008 


5.884 

43.584 
28.881 
63.559 
O 


1937 


78,250 
20,680 

3,947 


6,511 
13.921 

o 

94,754 

15,565 
5.605 
7,372 
2.765 

63,447 

23,636 
15,390 

74,304 
8,688 
(«) 


22;  360 

58,201 

7,117 

47,388 
245,342 

29,806 
8,917 

22,660 
183,940 


(») 


(«) 


16.092 
13.649 
22.452 
21,221 


14,730 

115.883 

83,613 

109.529 


1939 


81,122 
25^900 

4.195 


S4.654 

>  13, 931 

3,671 

>  83,349 

8,286 
3,463 
6,646 
3,334 

>  61, 730 

19,283 
17,912 

78,119 
6,185 
5,823 


li949 
69,727 

6,879 

46,039 
204,430 
25,431 
12,985 
20,856 
145,158 


186,404 
9^760 
17,193 
22,506 
•806 
27,444 
22;  095 

75,340 

38,063 

5,116 

19, 762 


14. 451 
15.447 
17.199 
18,133 


11.752 

94.496 

65.064 

103.601 

12.619 


1947 


293,358 
73,073 

5,021 


•  16,243 
•62,361 

16,868 

•548,337 

48,666 

Ov,  ocM 

24,665 

13,478 

•401,764 

69,046 
96,407 

145,352 

49,086 

7,601 


60.422 
149,110 

20,098 

160.910 
895,128 
381.825 
23.914 
76.256 
413,133 


810,066 

184,668 

311.982 

81,432 

5a  038 

102,600 

79,386 

348,916 

93,932 

2.^321 

102,015 


34.755 
71,254 

69.  aw 

115,216 


39,996 

631, 919 

328,777 

•375,653 

49,550 


1  Includes  parts  and  supplies. 

•  Not  strictly  comparable  with  data  for  earlier  years. 

•  Not  available. 

« Includes  X-ray  tubes;  for  later  years  data  arc  included  in  nonradio  electronic  tubes  and  X-ray  tabes  in 
"X-ray  and  therapeutic  apparatus  and  electronic  tubes"  industry. 
>  Includes  television  sets  and  facsimile  sets. 

•  Includes  radio  transformers. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Census  of  Manufactures  reports. 


98060C---52- 


-53 


818 


MANUFACTURES 


anocdstlaiu  nad  msaiilticturers,  nad  from  Census  Buresu 
homes  owning  BprliancM  snd  hnmiB     '""    ^     — 


lUlkiiw.   Compiled  [rom  ules  marti  uid  t'trrtV  tl 

lectrlc  applianoea  onlr.     EsUmAtes  ^ 

ipllnaees  are  lisseil  an  the  sccumuUilOD  of  ycarlr  uta*  Utiis 
IS,  lunlili^,  and  other  tBctors] 


" 

,» 

,„ 

,„ 

,«. 

,„, 

IKO 

», 

JulHQ 

reOPUCT 

Sales 

^ice 

™.' 

Home! 
fntl 

11 

30 

S30 

zso 

'i 

3.*70 

4M 
200 

2.8S0 

"■f 

(85 
22S 

230 

230 
2,1M 

;iao 

SM 

iItoo 

8,175 

ilsao 

8.200 

fS 
2.iaB 

4,M8 

746 
200 

ITOO 
7.B50 

'aw 

1226 

336 

MM 
7,^ 

1.980 
1,010 

fl,SO0 
4175 

3,72S 

39.80 
2X00 

30.29 

a.«5 

21.00 

300.00 

135,00 

13:73 

:27 

42.50 
91.00 

3*.7S 

i 

33.040 

KMl 

1200 

3,801 

0,729 

3.l»fl3 

130 

£8 

a,B&5 

ij.aT 

1,M1 

l.OU 
»S3 

a!  BOO 

si 

1.6K! 

.,2» 

ss 

110 

932 
B,J7I 

J2I5 

2.900 

B-eoo 

■i 

Big 

2.im 

3,500 
3,1)00 

11.001 

'1 

a:«o 
a,  MO 
^01B 

3,S(i7 
4,2S1 

1.300 
T,3fi0 

I'm? 

10, 4M 
*|76fl 

4.850 
(.Blfl 
'fvW 

0,310 
*.7S9 

iooo 

*,M0 
12O0 

^S.0S2 

J5.™ 

17,  Ml 
4,091 

KJldien  cablneta.  sMal  CwaB. 

'■•£ 

3sa 
ii.sno 

2,2™ 

a™ 

am 

I17S0 
44,l«7 

srlm 

Kndlo: 

24S.OO 
276,00 

3os.'oa 

20,31 
20.^:  R9 

9,350 
35.500 

12:2™ 

|!Si^i™:::::::::::::::::::: 

S,4r-.- 

a>,fs: 

1.307 

aw 

W»ffle  Iroiu  aM  »nd»id.  nrf  111. 

w:SS  -rI^ 

Water  j-ystcms 

1  AllflmiresBi. 
nd  oil  spat«  lin 
■  Portable  uid 


0,  arid  oil  sponjhfatfrs.  based  on 


No.  986.— ExPOBTS  0 


rublishliift  Co.,  Inc.  Not  Yert. 
I.IAN-CBS:    1940  TO   1951 


!»> 

m, 

,» 

m. 

i» 

l»4«        IN> 

ItH 

na 

VsHiiun  cleann* 

s«,e8« 

84587 

3«;758 
29,  W7 

70,0*2 
2.U72 

i.06e 

i'i 

tills 

32,377 
St  435 
4!m3 

410ifl73 
563.  M7 
1, 620,818 
273,713 

m,«3 
isiws 

lib 

ie.9e« 

315.273 

70,5W      66.W7  U2,m]     ra.«0 

1 

1  Beginning  1949  Includes  home  freeif  rs. 
flourcc:  Denertnirnt  of  Commcroc,  Bureau  olllic  Ccn 
tkt  V.  S.,  uid  records 


reitort.  Foreign  Comnu 


FABM  MACHINERY 


819 


No.  98t* — Fabm    Machines   and   Equipmknt  (Complktx  Units,  Attachmsnts, 

AND  Parts) — Shipments,  by  Class:  1945  to  1950 


[In  llMMURBdi  of  4ollan. 


Ezdodes  data  for  tractors  for  nonfarm  use.    Data  prior  to  1947  represent  sales,  which 
do  not  differ  significantly  from  shipments] 


Totol 

Farm  machines  and  equipment  (complete  units) . 
Attachments  and  parts 

coMPLiTi  vsrn,  attachmbnts,  and  parts 

Plows  and  listers 

Harrows,  rollers,  pulvtfizm.  and  stalk  cutters. . . 

Planting,  seeding,  and  fertilising  machinery 

Cultivators  and  weedov 

Sprayers  and  dusters 

Harvesting  machinery 

Haying  machinery 

Machines  for  prei>aring  cropn  tor  market  or  for  use 

Form  poultry  eouipment — 

Farm  dairy  machines  and  equipment 

Bam  equipment - 

Barnyard  e<iuipment 

Farm  elevators  and  blowers 

Farm  wagons,  trucks,  and  other  Cum  transporta- 
tion equipment 

Tractors  for  farm  use 


If45 


ToOpin 


490.504 
209,673 


40.163 
22.596 
43.286 
33.507 
K715 

99,361 
49.456 
25.230 
24,868 
46,752 

7,087 
8.0S7 
6pl44 

15,864 
262,999 


1946 


850,478 


622.674 
227,804 


5a  694 
36.634 
53.838 
33,942 
26,280 

113.725 
59.855 
36.046 
23,925 
41.553 

9,554 

8,844 

10,595 

28.470 
316.523 


1947 


1,294.686 


975,988 
318,698 


83.529 
57,423 
73.977 
50.363 
39,556 

191.570 
94.865 
42,013 
20.602 
31, 415 

11.802 

8.808 

16,389 

36,014 
536.360 


1948 


1,733,746 


1,334.345 
399,401 


100.605 
80.954 

100,505 
80,069 
44,458 

247,820 

153,395 

42.216 

20.379 

23,443 

13,207 
10,015 
25,311 

38.918 
742,551 


1949 


1,813,008 


1.424,068 
388.940 


99,974 
76,860 
114,875 
70,160 
32,150 

290.555 

151,791 

35,383 

25,345 

20,057 

10.050 
13,498 
32,735 

24.339 
815, 218 


19M 


1,796,394 


1,437,587 
357,807 


99.958 
77,706 
113.053 
57,062 
36,950 

288.153 

154,979 

30,552 

30,127 

22,969 

11.808 
17,777 
34,682 

26.139 
793,450 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census;  published  in  Fads  for  Industry ^  Series  M35A. 

No.  988. — Farm  Machines  and  Equipment,  Attachments,  and  Parts — Ship- 
ments: 1929  to  1950 


[In  thooaanda  of  doUara.  Includes  data  for  tract (h^  for  nonfarm  use;  for  figures  excluding  these  data,  see  table  d67 
Survey  suspended  1932-34.  Data  prior  to  l'>47  reivescnt  sales,  which  do  not  differ  significantly  from 
shipments] 


1929 
1030 
1931 
1935 
1936 

1987 
1938 
1939 
1940 
1941 


ToUl 


492.992 
417.926 
206.575 
2n,089 
375,128 

485,130 
404.047 
386.549 
462.415 
638,606 


i    Farm    j 
machines    Attach- 


and 
equip- 
ment 


mcnts 
and  parts 


411.681 
340.276 
167.  745 
218.462 
301,683 

405,597 
316.886 
30a286 
360,963 
506.170 


81.311 
n,650 
50,830 
58,627 
73,445 

79.533 

87,161 

86,263 

101,452 

132,435 


TEAS 


1942 
1943 
1944 
1945 
1946 

1947 
1C48. 
1949 
1950 


Farm 

machines 

Total 

and 

equip- 

ment 

622,528 

414,  &16 

602,290 

344,854 

1,026,207 

694.880 

996.557 

697.422 

983.515 

609,965 

1,502,598 

1,100.592 

1.961  987 

1.475.998 

2,062,266 

1.588.435 

2,102,887 

1.637,035 

Attach- 
ments 
and  parts 


207,992 
257,436 
331,327 
299.135 
283.550 

402,006 
4H5.089 
473,831 
465,852 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  published  in  Facts  for  Industry ^  Series  M35A. 


820 


MANUFACTURES 


No.  989. — TuACTORS,  Attachments,   and  Parts    (Farm    and    Nonfabm) — Ship- 
ments, BY  Kind:  1944  to  1950 

[Yahie  In  thoaaanda  of  dollars.     Data  prior  to  1947  represents  sales,  which  do  not  differ  stgniflcantly  fron 

shipments] 


TSAR  AND  TTFB  OF  PRODUCT 


Total: 

1M4 

If46 

1M6 

lUl 

IMS 

1949 

1960 

Wheel  t3rpe: 

1044 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

I9fi0 

Traeklaylng  type: 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 

Garden  type: 

1944 

1945 

1946 

1947 

1948 

1949 

1950 


Total 
value 


66S,9S8 

669, S78 
449,661 
744,272 
970,792 
1,064,476 
1.100,94S 

286.895 
250,069 
279,470 
475.086 
658,879 
723,129 
708,046 

416. 137 
303.269 
142,150 
225,256 
268,930 
311,113 
360,437 

8,406 
6,040 
27,941 
43.930 
42.983 
30.234 
32,460 


OOMFLKTK  UNTrS 


Farm 


Number 


268,117 
263,164 
364,726 
690,963 
697,633 
1686,416 
1  663,031 

235.463 
224.965 
243,271 
413,783 
510. 847 
1634,946 
1490^226 

6.221 
11. 149 

11,630 
17.365 
20,043 
18,978 

16,443 
27.030 
112,556 
165,550 
169. 421 
131, 427 
153,827 


Value 


170, 163 
177,678 
221.840 
392,212 
647.704 
1628.614 
1620,072 

157, 519 
153.170 
180.363 
331.658 
468.083 
1543.005 
1534.863 

10. 415 
20,974 
18, 118 
28,332 
49,569 
64,481 
62.960 

2,219 
3.434 

23.359 
32,227 
30.a')2 
21,028 
22,249 


▲TTACHMSKTS  AXD 
PABT8  (VALCI) 


Nonfarm 


Number 


63,877 
6^488 
32,119 
47.488 
41.063 
'34.228 
'36,000 

14,502 
18,707 
12,067 
14,882 
18,845 
1  10, 422 
19.378 

88,966 
32,849 
17,367 
25.904 
22.208 
23.806 
25.622 

409 
932 

2,685 

6.702 

(») 

(») 

(«) 


Vahie 


262,832 

206,917 

77.292 

124,604 

141.663 

1164,367 

1199,448 

12,594 
15,726 
11.909 
17.682 
29,215 
129.425 
'38,921 

250,168 
191,033 
64,817 
105.998 
112.438 
134.942 
160.527 

70 
158 

566 
924 

(») 
(') 
(«) 


Farm 


71^969 
88^421 

94,  «2 
144,148 

194.847 
188,784 
178.878 

89.007 
74.806 
80.360 
117,586 
148,975 
141.920 
124.934 

16,806 
8^400 
10,569 
16,281 
32,941 
35.578 
38,233 

1.066 
2.326 
3.755 

10.281 

12.931 

9.206 

ia211 


Nob- 
torn 


148wSM 

8I.3M 


84.811 
IM^Off 

7.27i 
6^478 
6^83S 
8,165 
12^606 
8,779 
0,321 


82.862 
48. 6M 
74.645 

73.  gw 

78^112 
98.717 

31 
122 
»\ 
49S 

(«) 
CO 

(») 


I  Data  for  small  number  of  nonfarm  tractors  included  with  "Farm." 
■Included  with  "Farm." 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  published  in  Facts  for  Industrp,  Series  M35A. 

No.  990. — Machine  Tools — Shipments,  by  Major  Types:  1948,  1949,  and  1950 

[Includes  light  type  machine  tools,  particularly  in  drilling  machines,  lathes,  grinding  and  polishing  machines,  and 
milling  machines.  Excludes  machine  tools  specifically  designed  for  home  workshops,  model  makers,  garages, 
and  service  shops] 


MAJOR  TTPI 


Total. 


Boring  machines 

Broaching  machines 

Drilling  machines 

Gear  cutting  and  finishing  machines 

Orinding  and  polishing  machines  (except  gear 
tooth  grinding,  honing,  lapping,  and  buffing) . 

Lathes 

Milling  machines 

Planers 

Shapers  (except  gear  shapers) 

All  other  machine  tools 


1948 


Number 


1,268 

343 

10,125 

1,367 

98,792 
29.322 

6.064 
157 

1.369 


Value 
($1,000) 


277,521 


24,098 

3,779 

32.816 

16.407 

47,294 
81.106 
34,914 
4,828 
5,826 
26.453 


1949 


Number 


1.212 

290 

6,305 

1,095 

64.257 

18.031 

4,397 

99 

666 


Value 
($1,000) 


241,370 


29,430 

3.411 

25.271 

14,231 

45.660 
62.289 
31,400 
3.699 
2.831 
23,148 


1950 


Number 


l.S.'O 

363 

9.900 

1,498 

79,146 

30.021 

5.486 

84 

770 


Value 

($1.(K>0> 


303.053 


28.  M9 

4,>i62 

32.776 

19,  hit 

60.557 
T9,47« 

35,  sr 

3,(05 

3.3^; 

34. 4«) 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census.    Published  in  part  in  Fact*  for]  Induttrw,  Series 
M84A. 


MOTION-PICTURE   PHODUCTION  821 

No.  991. — MonoM-PtCTURE  Proddction — Scmmart:  1931  to  1M7 


nMo»Tan» 

"M' 

(nveraga 
year) 

Jd^L. 

"biiLt'im" 

OMlot 

worltdone 
during 
(he  year 

uKmoauTU 

11 

J77 
100 

j 

11 

3.  US 

H! 

W.550 

3II.4U 

IH^UO 
IWSM 

ws-ote 
aii.iTii 

1(17 

U.IW 

111,  MM 

SsiBM 

20,  M3 

l!<H! 
«3 

IBM 

lir-s^ 

rrrKorvoiK,  1MT 

N,-  E«taM._  .'!"!"'"':•.'"!. 

Sm 

W«i  North  Cmml 

1.B37 

Sf«i 

No.    992. — MonoN-PiCTtKB 


(M 

INi 

TTK  or  WOXK  I>ON« 

TTH  or  WO«I  DONI 

•"^  1  durinii 

N^™ 

work 

N^™. 

s 

MoUMfkMtw. 

1U.TW 

„,,. 

N— thMlrlfl     BUM, 

Ml 

Ml« 
<«UI 

.1:S 

i.«aa 
ifiaM 

•Sff"—""\ 

m 

IMwTTI 
117,  KJO 

i.7a 

1U2 
4.  Ml 

IT.7M 

{■■:: 

lum 
tie.W2 

^un  aibiteu. 



£,MI 

ont  In  lenctti: 

Black  ■ari't-wnlle.. 

Ui'liutrlal  fllmi: 

"■%.■",'&• 

BlKk*nd-*hJu., 

"■sr; 

^E|3 

Ui.fliiUhfd  produe- 

dX  ™mI'F  TtS) 
R™li.u    lor    u«    ci( 

3,  MI 

worf  flnrlurtlnd*. 

»»Joi>ln«  sii'l  print- 

Inn  done  for  mhm). 

Vl-ub  at  Mlur  ir«k 

Podllv,  fliBu  (ml. 
doclnf    arss- 

siLin 

CFofl  Dished  predoe- 

ll«l  {KM  OC  -Ott 

don»durti«r™r)- 

DdBdiic  moi 
■rorkdan. 


>  Rppr*MDU  oon  «  ponurr  iuin«  mta 
c<Mnr<:t''>a  wllb  ^ntotOoa  o(  tbratricml 
dodRl  In  "BMFlpU  for  hbcnlary  work." 


*,  recFtpu  tor  lsbafat«r 


S22  MANUFACTURES 

^fo.  998. — Sbipuents  or  ArB-CoNDiTioNiNo  Equipubnt  akd  CoiiPomNTs  and  Ac- 
CEBSORies  FOK  AiR-CoNDiTioNiNG  AND  Comuercial-Rbfbigb RATION  Equipuent: 
1940  TO  1950 

VahuBsnns  In  ihonHndBof  daltin;  represent  manuractuier's  billing  prices  for  units  aclUBUy  billed  uid  staipiwl 
IMB  flguies  based  on  reporta  Irom  93  cornpHnies  laanulacluiinK  mmponeiils  and  acceasorle»  for  alr-condilianiit 
and  comtnerdiil-refrleeratlon  and  ouinpleU  aii'-cnnditloDlng  equipment.    Dau  tor  earlier  yews  are  lets  t<n- 


1. 

0 

u« 

« 

WSB 

Number 

Value 

Number 

Value 

Number 

Value 

Number 

Vatae 

C     d      ■        nits 

23.  MS 

IS,  SOS 
17,  M* 

'la 

B,»6 

'iSfi 

2,603 

a  678 
22,422 

10,  ie>i 

610.  Ml 

S70!28O 
3«.M7 

w.ax 

si 

so.sss 

8*8.387 

807.  eaa 

S0.429 

as3 

RoWgetaiiU  elcepl  ammonia. ._. 

r«i 

ssSK."';s!K:r""- 

Slow 

as 

^m 

7.818 

iG3.Me 

'B,8S0 

'S 

123,700 

!Me.8M 

T.K 

No.  994. — Alaska  and  Hawaii — Suuuart  or  M, 

..„t  Include  ilBta  for  plants  reportlnE  products  valued  at  lent 

all  plantg  havini;  products  valued  at  %SOB  or  more.    This  bicrcsse  In  □: 

-•■' -duclloD  Id  "Number  of  tatBblljhmi'nts'Tfponr  '- 

ISOO  bi'en  retained,  but  did  not  seriously  Impair 


Ivdfdrt,  Berlea  MSA. 

1899  TO   1939 


[riKur«erc 


Num- 

rar^era 

WBBVS 

materials. 

Valor 

liih- 

a«e_M 
rear) 

'""''"" 

tur.' 

Alaska,  all  induslries 

m 

48 

JiSCO 

$i.n7*,fi8n 

tl  7M  M.1 

»2  ill   SI' 

17,002 

75,Wl.fl7B 

1M.0US,2M 

K.3.U.&it 

I  Value  orproducu  lias  eosl  of  malerlals.  etc.,  fuel,  and  purchased  cici 

>  Tlmrea  lor  1B3H  DOTer  the  12-m(intb  period  ended  Sept.  30, 1930. 

>  Includes  data  tor  coflee  roasting  and  Bplce  grinding  which  are  no  lo 
Bauree:  Department  of  Cammeroe,  Bureau  of  Ibe  Census;  iGOSCeasu 


luring  acU villa. 


HANTJPACTURBa  OF  FUXKTO  RICO 


[PlEUn4rorl»4g  include  dsta  for  an  ealnblE^mFnts.    Fipirn  (n 

prortmia  iBlued  at  nOOO  or f—.-  ..j..— .  -t 

ludlvldiml  GomiwiiMl 


,    Certain  InduitiiM  not  ih 


^  Include  data  only  for  Mtahllahmmta  with 
n  KjataMf  to  avoid  Jiscloslni  opptsdoiu  of 


All  indarirltt  [firf.  ccfft 
roanllni  and  ftrlaifiiv  sni 
lobtica  fUmmtnn  and  re 

Fom!  snd  kindrrd  prDduds.. 

/■(wii  ind  Undrfd  produtU,  erf 
FOiirM  rDiu<lH0  and  ^rlndlnil.. 

Dairy  pfodupla 

Natural  chma 

Ice  irrarn  and  kvs 

rinnlnK,     [imcrvlng.    and 

rannlnK  and    preHrving. 

eici'ptnih.    

PIcklrauidiBUDU.... 

Dallrry  prcNilKW 

Bri'art   and  otba  btktrj 

products    . 

HbnilU,     craeten,     and 

Raw  cane  auBir 

ranr  sugar  rrnnlnR 

Chomlate  and  oodoa  im 

DuIIlrdMrtdll'nki 

MalllUtuon 

WtnM  and  brandy 

lllxI111i<d    liqucKS,    eioc 

MIST,  food  prcparatiDm  •. 
MiK.  /borf  preparatiam,  c 
eoffa  rofi^l  110  antf  ^'ndi  ntfl . 
Manufactured  ice  ---,- 
Macaroni  imd  spaghetti 
Food  iirepoistlptis,  n.  a. 
Food  preparations,  n.  e. ... 
eve.  coneE  roasting  and 

Tobacco  manuriwlurcs 

6iuca  tUmmlBO  and  rcdrj 

Ciean' '.'.'/".""'-'.'-'..-.-'. 
Chewing  and   smoking  b 

Tobacco  stcmmlnE  and  n 

drying -. 

Textile  mlJl  products 

A  ppQtcl  and  Telatrd  product) 

Men's  and  boys'  suits  an 

Men's  and  boys'  rum Isblngs 
Men's    dn»»    ihirts    r— ' 

nlghlwear 

Separate  Ironicta 

Men's  and  boyi'  clothing. 

Women's  and  miiH'  oQI 

Blouses  ^d'wabts!-!!! 
Women's  and  chUdien's  i 
dogannenti.- -- 

See  boliioles  at  end  ol  ubia. 


MANUFACTUBES 


Apparel  and  nlated  [irodQCta— 


Baniikerchiers__ 


Csnvsa  producta 

Lumber  uid  products  (except 

tamUnra)- 

Mlliworkplanta..- 


Wood -- 

capl  npholiterv 

UatbWH  and  bedsprlniis. 

Piper  uid  alUed  prodDcta 

Piiitln;  and  publlitilnf  ioda*- 


FerllllMniftnliiiieonly) 


liiui  or 
and    11 


Id  wcUald«s  uid  fan  Klcid  « . . , 
IiBBthcr  and  loather  prudusts. 
Eiuidtiata  and  nnuill  leather 


odijc^orpurchu 


MIscellanBcnis  iniinurBC( 
Jewelry  and  ilU-wwai 
Cmtume  iev  plry  lUid . 


Mortlciuna'  Roodi. 


rj  ftroups  not  shown  separatply  (lo 


Ic  cncigy,  and  eontiact  nark  from  n 
le  oprnilloiii  of  Individual  cs 


-^ — ■3  prodiiets.  2  establishments. 

or  leSB  not  available.    Flpires  lor  IWfl  Include  statistics  tor  acllnu™  of  {1>  eoBe 
1)  Inbncco  Btemmlug  ijnd  redrylnp.  vchicli  nere  closslDi^  as  maaufiiclurlag  la  IM»)iu 


•AimlDclud 
<^llhbeldlo  avoid 
Smrce:  Deportmcn 


Lfl  labric  and  cmmblna 


id  tmlenera,  plastic  prod' 


31.    Foreign  Commerce 

Including  International  Acconnts  and  Aid 

(Sent  to  print  May  23,  1952) 

Balance  of  payments. — The  statistics  shown  for  international  balance  of  payments 
and  the  international  Investment  position  are  compiled  in  the  Balance  of  Payments 
Division,  Office  of  Business  Economics  of  the  Department  of  Commerce. 

The  international  accounts  of  the  United  States  comprise  the  international  balance 
of  payments  (tables  996,  998  and  999)  and  the  international  investment  position 
(table  997).  The  balance  of  payments  shows  for  given  time  periods,  e.  g.,  one  year, 
the  transfers  of  assets  and  the  form  of  compensation  for  these  transfers  between  this 
country  and  the  rest  of  the  world;  the  international  investment  position  indicates  for 
specific  dates  the  value  of  United  States  investments  abroad  and  of  foreign  investments 
in  the  United  States.  The  two  types  of  accounts,  however,  are  not  strictly  com- 
parable ;  the  transfers  of  assets  between  countries  as  shown  in  the  balance  of  payments 
is  only  one  of  the  factors  affecting  the  value  of  foreign  investments.  Other  factors 
not.  shown  in  the  balance  of  payments  are  changes  in  security  values  and  revaluation 
of  assets,  and  reinvested  earnings  and  losses.  For  a  detailed  discussion  and  analysis 
of  these  accounts,  see  the  Department  of  Commerce  publications.  International  Trans- 
actions of  the  United  States  During  the  War^  1940-45 ^  Economic  Series  No.  65 1  1948 ^ 
and  The  Balance  of  International  Payments  of  the  United  States,  1940-48,  published  in 
1049.     For -current  data  and  revisions,  see  the  monthly  Survey  of  Current  Business, 

Foreign  assistance. — Statistics  on  United  States  Government  grants  to  and 
credits  utilized  by  foreign  countries  and  reverse  grants  and  credit  repayments  received 
by  the  Government  from  abroad  are  prepared  by  the  Clearing  Office  for  Foreign 
Transactions,  Office  of  Business  P^conomics.  These  data  are  obtained  from  Federal 
agencies  which  report  such  transactions  to  the  Clearing  Office.  Detailed  information 
on  the  statistics  provided  in  tables  1000  and  1001,  and  on  other  foreign  activities  of  the 
Government,  is  provided  in  the  regular  quarterly  reports  of  the  Clearing  Office. 

Foreign  aid  is  defined  to  comprise  two  categories' — grants  and  credits.  Grants  are 
largely  outright  gifts  for  which  no  payment  is  expected,  or  which  at  most  involve  an 
obligation  on  the  part  of  the  receiver  to  extend  aid  to  the  United  States  or  other 
countries  to  achieve  a  common  objective.  Credits  are  loans  or  other  agreements 
which  give  rise  to  specific  obligations  to  repay,  over  a  period  of  years,  usually  with 
interest.  In  some  instances  assistance  has  been  given  with  the  understanding  that  a 
decision  as  to  repayment  will  be  made  at  a  later  date;  such  assistance  is  included  in 
grants.  At  such  time  as  an  agreenient.is  reached  for  repayment  over  a  period  of 
years,  a  credit  is  established.  Because  such  credits  cannot,  as  a  rule,  be  deducted 
from  specific  grants  recorded  in  previous  periods,  they  are  included  in  both  grants 
(at  the  earlier  period)  and  credits  (at  the  time  of  the  agreement),  and  the  amounts  of 
such  credit-agreement  offsets  to  grants  must  therefore  be  deducted  from  the  total  of 
grants  and  credits  in  arriving  at  gross  foreign  aid.  All  known  returns  to  the  United 
States  Government  stemming  from  grants  and  credits  are  also  taken  into  account. 
The  result  of  gross  foreign  aid  less  the  returns  is  net  foreign  aid,  which  is  shown  as 
net  grants  and  net  credits.  Net  credits  for  the  total  war  and  postwar  periods  approx- 
imate the  amount  of  credit  outstanding  on  December  31,  1951. 

The  major  activities  of  the  Mutual  Security  Agency  are  summarized  in  tables 
1002-1005,  prepared  by  the  Division  of  Statistics  and  Reports  of  that  agency.  Data 
are  presented  on  the  European  Program  and  the  separate  program  for  the  Far  East. 


826  FOREIGN   COMMERCE 

In  these  tables,  colonies  and  overseas  territories  of  European  countries  are  reported 
with  mother  countries;  the  Saar  is  shown  w^th  France.  Commodity  groups  shown 
are  based  on  the  Mutual  Security  Agency  commodity  classification.  In  determining 
the  various  reporting  groups,  an  attempt  has  been  made  to  align  the  coverage  of  the 
summary  groups  shown  in  these  tables  as  closely  as  possible  with  that  of  reports  on 
United  States  exports  originating  in  the  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

These  and  other  data  are  published  in  more  detail  in  the  several  monthly  publica- 
tions of  the  Division  of  Statistics  and  Reports  of  the  Mutual  Security  Agency. 

Foreign  trade. — Statistics  on  foreign  trade  are  compiled  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census 
of  the  Department  of  Commerce.  Annual  statistics  through  1946  are  published  in  the 
annual  report,  Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation  of  the  United  States.  PrelimiDBry 
statistics  for  later  years  are  from  current  corrected  data.  Monthly  data  are  published 
in  the  Summary  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United  States  (monthly  and  quarterly 
through  April  1951,  quarterly  thereafter)  and  other  monthly  reports  of  the  foreign 
trade  series.  For  a  complete  list  of  these  reports  see  Catalog  of  United  States  Foreign 
Trade  Statistical  PubliccUions  issued  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census. 

Statistics  covering  shipments  made  after  World  War  II  under  the  Department  of  the 
Army  Civilian  Supply  Program  are  included  in  the  export  statistics  for  1948  but  not 
for  earlier  years.  In  addition,  export  data  include  United  States  exports  under  the 
Lend-Lease,  United  Nations  Relief  and  Rehabilitation  Administration,  Ek^nomie 
Cooperation  Administration,  Mutual  Defense  Assistance,  and  other  foreign  iid 
programs.  Shipments  to  United  States  armed  forces  for  their  own  use  are  not  in- 
cluded in  export  statistics  for  any  period. 

Certain  conmiodity  classifications  in  the  export  statistics  were  grouped  for  security 
reasons  into  special  categories  beginning  with  May  1949  and  data  for  the  individual 
commodities  withheld  from  publication.  The  special  category  list  of  gouunodities 
was  amended  in  July  1949,  July  1950,  and  January  1951  to  include  additional  com« 
modities.  With  the  adoption  of  new  security  regulations,  eflfective  July  1950,  the 
publication  of  the  country  of  destination  and  Customs  District  detail  for  the  special 
category  commodities  and  groups  were  discontinued.  Data  for  special  commodities 
are  included,  however,  in  all  total  export  statistics  issued  by  the  Bureau  of  the 
Census. 

Except  as  noted  (as,  for  example,  in  table  1028)  the  values  stated  are  in  United  States 
dollars  without  reference  to  changes  in  the  gold  content  of  the  dollar.  (The  statutory 
price  of  gold — $20.67  per  ounce — in  efifect  prior  to  Jan.  31,  1934,  was  changed  on  that 
date  by  Executive  Order  to  $35  per  ounce.  Between  Mar.  10,  1933,  and  Jan.  31,  1934, 
the  foreign  exchange  value  of  the  dollar  was  permitted  to  depreciate  as  a  result  of  the 
restriction  placed  on  gold  shipments  to  foreign  countries.)  The  geographic  area 
covered  by  these  statistics,  except  as  noted,  is  the  United  States  customs  area,  which 
includes  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico,  and  from  Jan.  1,  1935,  through  E>ec.  31, 

1939,  the  Virgin  Islands  (see  headnote,  table  1010).  Other  explanations  of  the  trade 
tables  are  given  in  the  introduction  to  the  annual  report,  Foreign  Commerce  and  Xav- 
igation  of  the  United  States, 

Historical  statistics. — See  preface  and  historical  appendix.  Tabular  headnotes 
(as  "See  also  Historical  Statistics,  series  M  14-41")  provide  cross  references,  where 
applicable,  to  Historical  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1789-1946. 


INTERNATIONAL  ACCOUNTS 


827 


No.  996. — Balance  of  International  Payments:   1945  to  1951 

[In  millions  of  dollara.    1051  data  preliminary.    Represents  revised  presentation.    See  also  Hlttorieal  StatUtia, 
series  M  14-41  for  data  as  presented  In  1950  Abstract,  table  988] 


ITIM 


Ezporto  of  floods  and  flerrieeflvtotel 

Merchandise,  adjusted , 

Transportation 

Travel 

Miscellaneous  services:  Private 

Oovemment 

Income  on  investments:  Private 

Oovemment 

Imports  of  goods  and  services  total 

Merchandise,  adjusted _ 

Transportation — 

Travel — 

Miscellaneous  services:  Private 

Oovemment 

Income  on  investments:  Private 

(]K>vemmont 

Balanee  on  goods  and  servlees 

Unilateral  transfers  (net),  total 

Private.- 

G ovemment  grants  and  other  transfers  i 

Balanee  on  goods  and  servlees  and  nnflateral 

transfers  (net  foreign  investment) 

United  States  capital  (net),  total 

Private,  long«term — 

Private,  short-term — 

Government,  lonK  term — 

Oovemment,  shori-term 

Foreign  capital  (net),  total 

Long-term 

Short-term 

Gold  purchases  (— ),  or  sales  (+) 

Transfers  offunds  between  foreign  areas  [receipts 
from  other  areas  (— ),  payments  to  other  areas 
(-f-)l  and  errors  and  omiaiions 


1»45 


16.27S 

12,473 

1,309 

102 

453 

1.287 

17 

5T2 

10,232 

5,066 

420 

300 

153 

3,453 

17 

214 

+S,04I 

-7. 113 

-473. 

-6,640 

-1,072 

-1,670 

-454 

-96 

-842 

-178 

-f2,086 
-103 

+2,189 
+548 


+8 


1946 


14,741 

11,672 

1,420 

252 

459 

128 

789 

21 

7,037 

5,242 

599 

457 

137 

386 

201 

15 

+7,704 

-2,893 

-679 

-2.214 

+4,811 

-3.381 

-59 

-310 

-3,262 

+260 

-986 

-347 

-623 


+179 


1047 


10,796 

15,977 

1,788 

342 

472 

71 

1.060 

66 

8,318 

6.129 

761 

548 

181 

460 

233 

16 

+11,478 

-2.583 

-665 

-1, 918 

+8,895 

-7.966 
-810 
-189 

-6.849 

-108 

+243 

-96 

+339 

-2,162 


+980 


1948 


16,967 

13,346 

1,299 

306 

522 

117 

1.273 

102 

10,268 

7,822 

630 

600 

201 

731 

267 

17 

+6,699 

-4,835 

-678 

-4. 157 

+1,864 

-1.760 

-748 

-116 

-973 

+87 

+379 

-170 

+549 

-1,630 


+1.037 


1949 


15,974 

12,337 

1,176 

363 

540 

153 

1,307 

98 

9,603 

7.066 

676 

6T8 

224 

606 

328 

25 

+6.371 

-5,843 

-622 

-5,321 

+528 

-1,256 

-796 

+187 

-474 

-173 

,+107 

'+144 

-37 

-164 


+785 


I960 


14,425 

10,666 

926 

377 

561 

160 

1,634 

109 

12,128 

9,316 

798 

727 

250 

601 

406 

31 

+2,297 

-4,601 

-481 

-4.120 

-2,304 

-1,481 

-1,168 

-149 

-127 

-37 

+1.886 

+974 

-i-912 

+1.743 


+156 


19S1 


+90 

-1,053 

-781 

-113 

-140 

-19 

+505 

-514 

+1. 019 

-53 


+511 


1  Unilateral  transfers  include  Oovemment  aid  contributions  as  shown  in  table  1000  plus  various  other  transfers 
such  as  payments  of  pensions,  claims,  etc. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  IrUemational  jyansaetiong  of  the  United 
Statfs  During  the  War,  1940-4S,  The  Balanee  of  International  Payment*  of  the  United  States,  1946-i8,  and  the  Survey 
of  Current  Business. 

No.  997. — International  Investment  Position  of  the  United  States:  1939  to 

1950 

[In  milllonB  of  dollars.  Estimates  for  end  of  year;  subject  to  considerable  error  due  to  nature  of  basic  data.  No 
allowance  for  write-offs,  war  damage,  or  expropriations  without  compensation  of  U.  S.  direct  investments 
abroad.  Direct  investments  at  book  value;  other  types  at  market  or  stated  values.  For  1946-50,  value  of 
securities  of  former  enemy  countries,  or  countries  where  no  realistic  market  can  be  determined,  has  been  elimi- 
nated; not  entirely  comparable  with  earlier  years  due  to  this  and  other  revisions.  Bee  also  Historical  StatiMicSf 
series  M  1-13] 


rrsM 


U.  S.  ioTestmoBta  abroad,  total 

Private 

Long-term , 

Direct 

Portfolio 

Bhort-term 

U.  S.  Government 

Long-term 

Short-term 

Foreiffii  Inveatmento  In  U.  S^  total. .. 

Private  obligations 

Long-term 

Direct 

Portfolio 

Short-term 

U.  8.  Government  obligations 

Long-term 

Short-term 

Net  debtor  (-)  or  creditor  (+)  poei- 

tion 

Net  private 

Net  U.  8.  Oovemment 

Net  long-term,  private  and  U.  8. 

Government 

Net  short-term,  private  and  U.  8. 
Government 


1939 


1940 


12,480 

12,445 

11,385, 

7.280 

4.106 

1,060 

35 

36 


12,275 

12. 196 

11,310 

7.340 

3,970 

885 

80 

80 


12,820 

12,  495, 

a  666 

2,900 

5,795 

3,800 

326 

160 

176 

-340 

-60 

-290 

+2,575 

-2,915 


13,535 

13.225 

8.100 

2,876 

5.226 

5,125 

310 

150 

160 

-1,260 

-1,030 
-230 

+3,140 

-4,400 


1943 


1945 


14,170 

13,  .340 

12.  576 

7,845 

4,7:W 

765 

830 

620' 

210- 

14, 145 

12,500 

7,  570i 

2.60.51 

4,9651 

4,990 

1,586 

200 

1.385 


1946 


+25 

1-780 

-756 

+5,426 


16,818 
14.683 
13.  O.^' 
&369 
5.289 
1.025 
2.  1351 
1.  M4' 
491' 
17,594 
13.294 
8.031 
2,514 
5.  517 
5.263 
4,300 
487 
3,813 


1947 


20,618 

15.  535 

14.196 

8.864 

5.  344 

1.337 

5,083: 

4,906 

177 

16.452 

12.896 

7,  615; 

2,548 

5,067 

5.281 

3,566 

295 

3,261 


28,927 

16.876 

15,3431 

9.9C5 

6,378 

1,533 

12.  051 

11.755 

296 

16,646 

12.702 

7,400 

2.660 

4,750 

5.302 

3,944 

421 

3,523 


1948 


1949 


-776   +4,166+12,281 


+780+1,389;  +2,639    +4,174 
-2.165    -fl,527 


31,172 

18.235 

16.586 

11.206 

5,380 

1.  649i 

12,  937; 

12.728; 

2091 

17.087 

13.084 

7,297 

2,843 

464 

787 

003 

434 

560 


1950 


4. 

5, 
4, 


32,483 

18.969 

17,  512 

12,418 

6,124 

1.427 

13,  514 

13,202 

312 

17,568 

13.733 

7,792 

3.066 

4,726 

5.941 

3,835 

405 

3.340 


34,694 

21,018 

19.  377 

13,  .•>60 

5.827 

1.641 

13,  676 

13,364 

312 

20,149 

14.969 

8.457 

3.293 

5.164 

6,502 

M90 

1.415 

3,775 


+6, 784+11, 194 


-5, 400' -7, 560'  -7,028 


+14,085+14,915+14.545 

+5,151    +5.236    +6,089 
+8,107    +a934    +9,679 


+19,277 
-6.996 


+21,583 
-7,498 


+22,457 
-7,642 


+8.486 
+22,809 
-8.324 


Sooroe:   Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics:    International  Transactions  of  the  United 
States  Dwinff  the  War,  190-4S  (as  revised  in  release  of  June  29,  1950),  and  Foreign  Commeru  WeeUn  ^ot  K\^ 
71, 1052.    See  also  The  Baianu  of  International  Payments  of  the  United  StaUs,  I9lfi-lj^, 


FOREIGN   COMMERCE 

Fig.  XXX, — FoRBron  Tbade  bt  Econouic  Classes:  19: 

[Sec  toblB  30161 


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830  FOREIGN  COUMEHCB 

No,    1000. U.    S.    GOVBRNMBNT   FoSBIGN    AlD   1 

[la  dIIIIob*  of  dallm.  "Oross  foreign  Bid"  repnsents  the  frosa  val 
lotelKD  couDtiiei  tbrough  the  utUliMloH  ol  U.  S.  Govemiiient  (,ni 
Uwd.  iltbDUgh  appropriated  (oisulbortHd)  by  CooRrees,  upoimt 
iqtnaanUjIuDds  foi  matiul-aecurlty  prognm  milltBrr  aid:  se 
|1,TG3  mlllEoa.   "ReveraeKnnUuidretunii  on  gnuiU"! 


"Principal  oollected  oi 
gicludlng  rapsytocni 

Is  meuured  In  dollar  equivaknUl 


Prookam,  to  Dbc.  31,  1951 

;  o(  goods,  fervlces,  and  funds  Injnfsbcd  M 


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through  June  30. 194A.    All  land-leam  and  credit-oKreement  oflatla  iv  lEranls  are  tbro^h  VJ-dtj 

(pl."2,  IMSl.        il-««thfln  tSOfl.OOO. 

Nr^tlieentryotlHis  Ibaii  HOO.OOO  results  from  refunds  of  cash  nid. 
I  EioludM  lino  mllJion  disbursed  between  date  of  OfdanliaUon,  Feb.  12,  1934,  and  June  30,  IWO. 
'  Nemllve  entry  remits  from  oicesa  of  Bank  repurchase  from  npent  bonks  over  ogenl-tiank  disbursements. 
•EidudNlOl  million  received  between  date  of  Digflnllatlon,  Feb.  12,  IVM.  and  June  30.  IMa 
Boone:  Department  of  Conunerce.  OOce  of  Busluees  Xomomlca;  quarleriy  report,  Frnttlgii  T>«nnc*liai  if 


FOBEIGN  ASSIBTANCX  831 

No.  1001. — ^n.  8.  GovBHNMBNT  FoRKioN  Aid  bt  Country,  rro  Dec.  31,  1951 


(in-nik 

■■«riMl*n.    8m  h«adnots.  Mbb 

1000) 

ToUl 

^ 

T0«TWj>I1  FERIDD 

mmmf 

ToUl 

Deo, 
1M« 

■«, 

itu 

,„. 

IKO 

,», 

UrT>».  rarclmild  fpwU  and   mdlf). 

!{:S 

+73,  W7 
+SI.fi«9 

'+18,021 

41 

+11 
+11 

tea 

+s;; 

+1B 

M7 

2B7 
+SM 
++23 
+1M 

as,3u 

8,000 
+30,  Ml 
+M.3» 

+B.oa 

36.001 
fi,9«J 

KS 

+^.7lr 

tia 

+!» 

m 
+2a 

+K7 
M 
(') 

+;ii 
+a* 

+42 

ji 

w 

Ki 

+«; 
ze,OK 

+33!  E§; 
+317 

I.IU 
1,141 

+( 
+8 
B3 

26 
+7 

+1«0 
+1M 

n 

1 

«.S7t 

+2i:«! 

+9,507 

+300 
+11 

7,sa 
+s|st 

+3.833 

+x 

+01 

+5,SS 

+3;8K 

+s 

S.71| 

+s.ia 

+» 

71 

+S 
+16 
+22 

«,14. 
+S.6S: 

+34 

i 

J 

+IB 

6.  on 

fscISJ3i» —   " 

AiuprlHin  Rapublba: 
Oro«s  foreign  aid _ - 

+81 

+11 
?11 

Albania:            ^^ 

+20 

45 

+87S 

ts 

+1 

Eqiuls-  Net  loniga'aid:  NM  gnuii.. 

ISi 

301 

+101 

« 

+14J 

B^rvln: 

t| 

+6,171 

+i;*M 

+6,131 
+4!401 

a? 

23 

+4 

+10 

m 

+3 

166 
33 

-ai 

+  116 
BS 

(') 

Is 

+IB 

+» 

+U8 

■■s 

+1,133 

+77. 

+!,  IK 

36 

+1 
+11 

■c 

+1.W 

+i8o; 

2.  SSI 

+2.66: 
+2,aol 

Equb1»:  NpI  foreign  »ld^  Net  o™Ula_  _ 

+* 

s 

i 

' « 

+037 
+413 
+4W 

313 

1.101 

^1 

j 

u 

n 

+»7 
+1S 

3jm  gnint...'fi^ 

+129 

^Sa'A"!"™"'' 

-\ 

if 

+1 

+1 
{■) 

Si' 

i 

.  +1 

""■+i 
+1 

(■) 

I'i 
t 

+3 
+30 

i5 
-B 

+1 

Eqiuk:  Net  toietra  lOd:  N«l  cndlu 

+' 

+1M 

te^'Sa-d^idd-- ~ 

s 

-1 

i? 

i 

i 

I 

+i 

+a 

Sw  fooCooM  at  ead  ol  table. 


832 

No.  1001  • 


FOREIGN  COMMERCE 

-U.  S.  Government  Foreign  Aid  bt  Country,  to  Dkc.  31,  1951 — Con. 

[In  ndllioai  of  dollars] 


0OT7NTBT 


China-Taiwan  (Fonnosa): 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

Czechoslovakia: 

Cross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

Denmark 

Cross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

Ethiopia: 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

Finland: 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid.. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

France  and  ix)ssessions: 

Gross  foroign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Ne  t  foreign  aid . . 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

German  v: 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid. . 

Net  grants , 

Net  credits 

Greece: 

Gn^s  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid.. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

Hungary: 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid.. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

Iceland: 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid... 

Net  grants 

Net  credits » 

Indonesia:  ^ 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid... 

Net  grants , 

Net  credits 

Iran: 

Grois  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid.. 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 


Total 
war  and 
postwar 
periods 


8,161 

186 

+2,974 

+2.844 

+130 

222 

2fi 

+197 

+192 

+5 

281 

14 

+267 

+216 

+fil 

20 
11 

+7 

9 
8 

+7 
+1 
+5 

145 

36 

+109 

+3 
+105 

7,228 

1, 1351 

+6,083 

+4,0831 

+2,009' 

3,659 

108 

+3,550 

+3,481 

+70 

1,526 

56 

+1,470 

+1,374 

+97 

18 

2 

+16 

+2 

+14 

22 

I 

+21 

+17 

+4 

150 

8 

+151 

+91 

+61 

36 
10 

+28 
+2 

+24 


War 
period* 


POSTWAR  PKKXOD 


Total 


1,311 
64 

+1,247 

+1,227 

+20 

8 


+8 
+8 


1,850 
122 


July 
1945r 
Dec. 
1946 


1,208 
24 


+1,7271+1,184 

+l,617j  +1,035 

+110       +160 


(») 


6 


--6 
--1 
--4 


2.637 

867 

+1,770 

+1,770 


213 

25 

+188 

+183 

+5 

281 

14 

+267 

+216 

+61 

18 
11 

+8 


(*) 


0) 


+7 

4 

2 

+1 
) 

+1 


17 

128 

2 

34 

+14 

+94 

+1 

+2 

+13 

+92 

174 


+174 

+152 

+22 

16 


+16 
+16 


63 


4.591 
209 


+63 

+1 

+51 

1.313 


+'1.322'  +1.307 
+2.313'-  +18 
+2,009.  +1,290 


79 


+79 
+79 


(») 


+4 


8 


+8 
+8 


3,659'i 

108  i 
+3.550; 
+3.481,) 
+70 

1,447 

5() 

+1,391 

+1,295 

+97 

18 

2 

+16; 

+2 

22 

li 

+21' 

+4 


293 

+293 

+272 

+21 

289 


+289 

+253 

+36 

16 


+  16 

+1 

+15 


155 

8 

+  148 

+87 

+61 

28 

10 

+18 

-6,! 
+24" 


68 


+68 

+4 

+64 

5 

1 

+4 

-8 

+11 


1947 


1948 


207 

18 

+189 

+173 

+16 

39 

C) 

+39 

+31 

+8 


+1 


+1 


(«) 


+1 
-1 


226 

35 

+191 

+206 

-16 


O 


7 
-7 

(•) 
-7 

40 

(«) 
+40 
+17 
+23 

3 

9 

-6 


1949 


111 
34 

+77 

+107 

-30 


-6 


+1 
0) 
+1 

32 

13 

+19 

+  1 

+  18 

607 

19 

+588 

+  17 

+571 

437 

3 

+433 

+41(1 
+17 

201 

3 

+197 

+  139 

+68 


0) 

26 

3 

+24 


(») 


+2 
+  1 
+1 


C) 


4 

-3 


-8 


+24 

808 
25 
+783 
+619 
+164 

1.085 

38 

+  1.047 

+  1.019 

+29 

350 
4 

+346 

+335 

+10 


-1 


+2 

0) 

+2 

14 

0) 

+14 
+14 
0) 


(») 


3 
-3 


-8 


17 
-17 


25 

6 

+19 

+a« 

-5 


S 


-17 

108 
6; 
+102; 

+u' 


?' 

+4: 


+4. 


I 


*/ 

12 

+6 


(0 

86| 
4 

+a 

(r 

(*) 

'(*)" . 
1 

+1 

+i 


1S51 


n 

6 

+75 
-5 


(») 


6 
8 


+6 

858: 
91  • 
+767 
+738 
+29 

974 
281 
+946 
+946 


8 

4 

+» 

+» 

-1 

J 


1 

s 

-1 

(0 

-1 


3 
-3 


614 

51 


-3 

491 
TV 


+464    +413 

+4i«,  +441 

-17      -> 


243 

18 

+225 

+229 

-4 


0) 


(») 


(») 

+5 

+5 

(*) 

33 
2 

+30 
+30 
(») 

17 
2 

+15 
(•) 
+18' 


484, 
181 
+466 
+467 
(») 

154 
14< 
+140 
+142 

-2 


(») 


21 
+3«--^ 
+3^2 

+3 

210 

+  19fi 
-2 


0) 


0) 


+5 


i}) 

9 


+4     +: 

(*)      I      +2 


38 

2 

+35 

+35 
0) 


(») 


+2 


(*) 


+1' 


3 

3 

+1 

+3 

-3 

4 

+4 
+2 
+2 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


FOKEION  ASSISTANCE  833 

— U.  8.  GovKSNiOKT  FoREioN  Aid  by  CouNTRr  to  Dbo.  31.  1981 — Con. 


n-~ 

IIIIaM  D 

4onmn\ 

TotBl 

XUKDd 

pwlod 

PO»T«A«  PIWOD 

co™™. 

ToUl 

IS 

IHT 

IMS 

IM* 

IHO 

tMI 

Iraq; 

A. 

i 

1! 

+11 

+s 

+sa7 
+ai 

<: 
m» 

1.32} 

+1.1« 
+768 
+37« 

» 
+1M 
+300 

z< 

+K1. 
+781 

+«K 

M, 

ii 

a' 

i4g 

+138 

m 

» 

2.4M 

+tao3 

:: 

IS 

+»*» 

<! 

,t' 

s 

+7«B 

1' 

+Uli 
+SW 

+»: 

""+ 

m 

?( 



i? 

;;f;; 

::::::: 

31( 

+4 

+( 

+ 

(') 

-1 

Ireland' 

S7 

« 

Si 

+« 
+* 

ti" 

K! 

+T 

Wl 
20 

+«7 

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am 

a 

+n 

t?1 

Itoly: 

+8* 

It 

+au 

+« 
+-« 

4n 
» 

+«o 

'"S^S^tS^"'^ 

- 

w 

B3 

113 

SI 

S! 

+7 

"""+« 

+» 

JJg 

TIS 

Urbaaoa: 

„ 

8 

S 

5 

N 

-1 

TO 

1 

Llb-'ito: 

+4 

+11' 

s 

> 

+s 

+» 

+* 

n 

+w 

+H 

lot 

+»» 

+s 

! 

•t-aoi 

+!« 

-». 

+( 

+1W 

i 

+s 

+» 

+m 

i 

+« 

» 

+iai 
ra 

Nrthsbafli: ' 

Nonraj; 

tn 

^'^U^^ 

-* 

?! 

-HI 

+1 

m 

+M 

FortwImatDMi^miii; 

:::;;:: 

u 

s 

z'-z: 

+10 

N>t  cr«lli» 

•m! 

m 

rt 

+10 

834 


FOREIGN  COMMERCE 


No.  1001. — U.  S.  Government  Foreign  Aid  by  Country,  to  Dec.  81,  1951 — Con. 

fin  milllomi  of  dollarsl 


POSTWAR  PKKIOD 


COUNTRY 


Net  Rmnts 


Satidi  Arabia: 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Leas:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreipn  aid 

Net  ffrants 

Net  credits 

8|»in: 

Gross  foreipn  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid 

Net  grant^s 

Net  credits 

Sweden: 

Gross  foreign  aid.. 

Ix»ss:  Rotunr? 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid 

Net  grunts 

Net  credits 

Switzerland: 

Gross  foreign  aid .    

EquaL<<:  Net  foreign  aid 
Thailand: 

Gross  foH'ign  aid 

Less:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid 

Net  grant's 

Net  credits 

Trieste: 

Gross  foreipn  aid 

IjCSs:  Returns..  — 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid:  Net  grants... 
Trust  Territory  of  the  Pacific  Islands: 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid:  N«*t  grant'' 
Turkey: 

Gross  foreign  aid 

lycss:  Rot»'ms    .. 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

U.  P.  S.  R.: 

Gross  foroign  aid 

lyoss:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid 

Not  grants 

Net  credits 

Yugoslavia: 

Grass  foreign  aid 

I>ess:  Returns 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 

Unclassified  areas  and  interna! iotial  or- 
ganizations: * 

Gross  foreign  aid 

Less:  Returns. 

Equals:  Net  foreign  aid 

Net  grants 

Net  credits 


1 
4-097 +1.7W 

+2a  +12 


I  July  1.  1940,  through  June  30,  1945.  All  lend-lease  and  credit-agreement  offsets  to  grants  are  throash  VJ-dar 
(Sept.  2,  1946). 

«  Outstanding  credits  on  Dec.  31,  1950,  totaled  $10,119  million,  exceeding  net  credits  for  the  war  and  postwar 
periods  by  $98  million,  representing  the  outstanding  (or  net)  crtMits  resulting  from  Export-Import  BanlTopera- 
tlons  from  date  of  organization.  Feb.  12,  1934.  through  June  30,  1940.  By  country,  this  $98  million  is  Ameriran 
Republics.  $32  million:  China,  $29  nfillion;  Finland,  $11  million;  Italy.  $4  million;  Portugal,  $3  million;  Romania, 
$1  million;  Spain,  $13  million;  Sweden.  $4  million. 

>  Less  than  $500,000.  «  Net  (-f-)  of  less  than  $500,000.  i  Net  (-)  of  less  than  $500,000. 

•  Data  include  small  amounts  for  Ceylon  and  Pakistan. 

'  Grass  foreign  aid,  net  foreign  aid,  and  net  credits  for  Netherlands  include  $17.2  million  ERP  credits  to 
Netherlands  on  behalf  of  Indonesia  ($5.8  million  in  1948;  $10.4  million  in  1949;  and  $1.0  million  in  19S0). 
All  other  aid  to  Indonesia,  including  grants  under  European  Recovery  Program,  included  against  yn4ffnfTi* 

•  Data  include  small  amounts  for  Libia,  Nepal,  and  Syria. 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Office  of  Business  Economics;  quarterly  report,  /brdfn 
U,  S.  Ootemment. 


9fAt 


FOREIGN  ASBIBTANCH 


835 


[In  nailon*  af  dollan.  iDdudn  Mutual  DefenM  AsaliUnce  PTocram  (eoQomlc  anlituia  Hindi  trnutUrad 
to  Economic  Coopwatkn  AdmintttratloB  tUfliinliiK  lulj  1,  10EO.  Also  lacludn  dkta  lor  Othmu  TMiltory 
Dcvelopnitiit] 


nquMtlnx  paymoiU, 
'  iDchida  nftmdi  t 
Source:  HuUul  Secuiitjr 


836 


FOREIGN   COMMERCE 


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SB 

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rOBBIGN  ASSISTANCE 


837 


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838 


FOREIGN   COMMERCE 


No.  1004. — MSA  Far  East  Pbooram — Attthorizations  and  Paid  Shifmbnts,  bt 
Commodity  Group  and  Area  of  Source:  June  5,  1950  to  Dec.  31,  1951 

[In  tbooMuida  of  dollars] 


COMMODITY  OBOT7? 


AnthorlHitionfl,  total 

Commodity  total 

Food  and  asricultural  commodities 

Industrial  commodities - 

Unclassified  commodities 

Te<dmi(»l  services - — 

Technical  assistance - 

Joint  Commission  on  Rural  Reconstruction. 
Ocean  freight - 

Plald  sUpments,  total 

Commodity  total - 

Food  and  agricultural  commodities 

Industrial  commodities 

Unclassified  commodities 

Technical  services - - - 

Technical  assistance 

Joint  Commission  on  Rural  Reconstruction. 

Ocean  freight... — 

COMMODITV  DETAIL 

Food,  food,  and  fertlliaer 

Fertilizer — 

Fats  and  oils 

Bread  grains - 

Oilcake  and  oilcake  meal 

Sugar,  raw  or  refined — 

Dairy  products,  milk - 

Fish  and  fish  products,  except  fish  oil  and 

meal - 

Canned  meats  and  poultry 

Vegetables  and  preparations 

Smls,  other  than  oilseeds 

Fuel..  

Petroleum  and  products 

Coal  and  related  fuels.   _._ 

Raw  materials  and  semfflniahed  products 

Cotton 

Chemicals  and  related  products. 

Fabricated  basic  textiles -- 

Iron  and  steel  mill  materials  and  products, 

including  ferro-alloys 

Pulp  and  paper— 

Nonfcrrous  metals  and  products 

Lumber  and  lumber  manufactures 

Hides,  skins,  and  leather 

Nonmetallic  minerals 

Miscellaneous  fiber  products _ 

Machinery  and  vehlclefl 

Machinery  and  equipment. 

Motor  vehicles,  engines,  and  parts 

Afrcraft,  engines,  and  parts > , 

Other  transportation  equipment 

Miscellaneous  and  nnclaaslfled 

Tobacco 

Miscellaneous  industrial  commodities 

Unclassified  commodities 


Total 


247.144 


223,745 

09.827 

123,849 

70 

5.591 

3,904 

100 

13,803 

103.303 


94,454 

58,245 

36,092 

118 

1,780 

736 

«1I9 

6^214 


43,140 

25.409 
8,751 
6,311 
1.052 

766 
666 

161 

98 

23 

3 

5,646 

6,629 

17 

32.740 

14.104 
6,  551 
5.214 

3.716 
1,000 
912 
903 
586 
462 
294 

9.102 
5.197 
2,514 
32 
1.359 

3.826 

1,001 

2.707 

118 


ABBA  OF  SOrBCB 


United 
States 


0) 


175.702 
90,600 
85.102 


5.588 
3.904 


59.333 
39,506 
19,827 


1,780 
736 
«  119 
0) 


24.401 
7.598 
8.751 
6,311 
1,052 


566 


98 

23 

3 

1.785 

1,768 
17 

23,849 

14,104 
4.911 
1,111 

1.043 
891 
43 
9a3 
360 
266 
229 

6.431 

3.622 

2,  173 

32 

604 

2,867 

1,001 
1.866 


Canada 


0) 


2 
2 


0) 


398 

396 

2 


0) 


396 
235 


161 


2 
2 


Latin 
Amer- 
ica 


0) 


973 
973 


8 

0) 


593 

499 

93 


0) 


499 


409 


93 


93 


European 
partlci- 

SEitins 
EEC) 
domi  tries 


0) 


7,020 
3.300 
4,320 


8 

V) 


14,173 

12.800 

1.804 


0) 


12,869 
12.800 


Other 

ooun- 


0) 


30.006 

4.054 

31,017 

35 


8 


10,041 

4.075 

14.805 

102 


0) 


4,t7S 
4,707 


207 


3,861 
3.861 


763 

570 


90 
89 
15 


246 

53 
194 


295 

295" 


8,034 


70 
4.102 

2.683 

20 

854 


132 

200 

66 

2.423 

1.520 
147 


756 
649 


547 
102 


Sooroe 
not 


0) 


3.444 


3,400 
35 


16 
16 


0) 


u 


16 


1  Not  available. 

s  Temporary  overpayments  pending  final  adjustment. 

Source:  Mutual  Security  Agency;  MotUhlf  Report  for  the  Public  Advitorf  Board. 


^I^^^H                                   FOREIGN    ASSISTANCE                                                   839    ^M 

No.  lOOS. — MSA  Far  E^bt  Program — Avthorizations   and  Paid  SmPUBNTs  bt 

Commodity  Group  and  Country  of  Destination:  June  5,  1950  to  Dec.  31,  1951 

llnthouudaordolliinl 

„..„,„„.„ 

T.„, 

~"™"                     ■ 

Bamu 

H 

Indo- 
Stataa 

Indo- 
publlB 

Phmp- 

s- 

Far 

a 

tory» 

iHriBllo        toUl 

ui.m 

IS,ST7 

148.4(3 

33,  MO 

9.333 

>7,t3l 

lt.«« 

4U 

8 

3.9IH 

100 
13.  TO 

its.jn 

10.™ 

S3.1U 

337 

7:700 

2S.H1B 
if!  KM 

10,  DM 

10. out 

a 

' 

^■-TVebnlml  KFrrloea 

""ibo 

100 
10,690 

■n.na 

384 
!.0M 

S 

~::~ 

3,873 
14,  U3 

4,«K 

4.  US 

B&Mi>kiP      1    1  1  1 

340 

T 

WFT    

3H,0W 
1.780 

■.an 

Is 

8,311 

w 

903 
DBS 

a 

1.3N 

\tx 

118 

4,  Ml 

14.  OSS 

'734 

2.208 
2,130 

4,BM 
3,304 

'■S 

134 

7 

7 

-       JB 

4.830 

a*.it8 

22,467 
8.751 

toss 
____.„_ 

3M 
CO 

137 
137 

17. 

"! 

:z 

*       Teohnl(»l  asiWanoB 

2,041 
1*46 

giSil^d'»ikik.i^ 

:i~: 

!S 

' 

« 

m 

::;:-: 

1* 

a 

-::; 

___ 

"a 

IH 

MU 
227 

IS 

MI 

i,n3 

3.  KM 

„1 

32 
3.IM 

'■?, 

MO 
"  844" 

iw 

340 
Ml 

1 

-^--- 

--- 

337 

78 

m 
m 

U4 
"IM 

2,180 

I,  US 
338 

"""eJ7" 

4U 

T 

^^j^auavthiaai.  tn^ms.  uid  purM. 

„'""°"ir'""°'T' 

"   "eij" 

1,11* 

::;:: 

'stj:: 

>  To  be  uxd  fat  J.nl<w  provided  bj  the  UnJIol  SUUe  PuWIi  H«llh  Sra^-i™  In  Bifm«U™  with  hffiltb  prab-      ^M 

840 


FOREIGN   COMMERCE 


No.  1006. — Foreign  Trade  of  the  United  States — Summary:  1^6  to  1051 

[In  thoosandB  of  dollars.    For  calendar  yean] 


ITEM 


Merchandise: 
Exports  (Incl.  reexports) 

L.  S.  merchandise 

Reexports  of  foreign  mer- 
chandise  

GencfBl  imports 

Entered     for     immediate 

consumption 

Entered  for  warehouse 


Excess  of  exports. 


Iniports  /or  eonsnmpftion ..... 

Entered     for     immediate 

consumption 

Withdrawn  from  warehouse. 


Free 

Dutiable'"!! 
Percent  tree.. 


Duties  calculated 

Ratio  of  duties  (percent): 
To  total  imports  for  con- 
sumption  

To  dutiable  imports 

Gold: 

Exports 

Imports 

Excess  of:  Imports 

Exports 

SilTer: 

Exports 

Imports 

Excess  of:  Imports 

Exports 


1936-1940. 

average 


8,219,681 

3. 166, 518 

53.063 
2,482.030 

2.092,793 
389,237 

737,5S2 

1.440.042 

2.092,793 
347.240 

1.475,825 

064.217 

60.48 

365, 151 


14.97 
37.87 

16.989 
2. 615. 845 
2,696,856 


1941-1945.  194S-1950, 

average    ,    average 


9.879 
129.793 
119,914 


10.051.075 
9,922.152 

128,923 
8,514,080 

3,054,652 
450,428 

6»  836^995 

3,475,593 

3.054,652 
420,941 

2,293.945 

1,181.648 

66.00 

879,704 


ia92 
32.13 

238,443 

321.514 

83.070 


11.829.467 
,11,672.634 

156.834 
6,659.363 

5,895.465 
763.898 

5,170.104 

6,583,595 

5,895.465 
688,130 

,  3,842,818 
I  2,740,777 
£8.37 

(') 


5'> 
0) 


51,243 
33,342 


270,890 

1,1^,573 

834.683 


1949       I        1950 


1961 


17,901 


21.797 
76,035 
54,237 


12.653,058 
12,532,093 

120.965 
7,123,877 

6,360,870 
763,007 

5,529.181 

7,092,032 

6,360,870 
731, 162 

4.174.523 

2.917.509 

58.86 

0) 


(0 
(0 

300.771 
1,981.175 
1,680.404 


12,400 
70,885 
58.481 


12.051,108 
11,986,125 

114.964 
6,622,390 

6,942.177 
6Ba213 

5,428,71S 

6, 591. 640 

5,942.177 
649.463 

3,883.186 

2.708,454 

58.91 

0) 


0) 
0) 

84.936 
771.390 
686,455 


I 


10,275,102 
10.142.482 

132,<t20 
8,852,161 

7,814.743 
1.087.419 

8, 743;,  #82 

7,814.743 
028,330 

4,786.778 

3.076.804 

54.53 

0) 


I 


8 


534.096 
162. 740 


371,287 

6.202 
110.035 
108,833 


15.taO.4M 

14.867.559 

152.M9 
10,961.551 

0.5»^7n 
1.365,756 

4,088.858 

10^812.961 

0,596.793 
1.2I7,1« 

5,902,»«! 
4.820.0U 

55.43 

0) 


{11 

630. 3K 
81.3% 


549.133 

103. 4fl? 
94.  R> 


1  Not  available. 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Census;  annual  report.  Foreign  Commerce  and  I^'anffoHon^ttt 
United  fUateg,  and  recorcis. 


TRADE  BALANCES 


No.  lOer. — ExrowTB  a 

[In  thoamidi  or  dollan.    For 


} Imports  o 

of  dollar  M 


'  Merchandibs,  Gold,  i 


ji  IB4I,  and  June  30.  184.1  ti 


D8n,vaR:1791i 

r>r  nsnl  I'M. 


)1»51 

lendliu! 


FOREIGN   COMMERCE 


"•-rst; 

AilUn.    For  basis  of  dollar  vnliicq 
in»  30  throngli  1«»;  (Blendw  jnus 

b^r^e 

""p" 

«^iso 

h15.^^^^,^'m^.^™ 

Ei»sso( 

i^^ 

" 

Eireaol 

nu 

Ei- 
pottai 

ports' 

ports  (-) 

TliB 

El. 

port* 

poiti 

porto(-) 

TKAS 

porU 

Im- 
port! 

npom 

m.- 

so,  JOS 

in.aii 

»»l 

-,l^ 

IMO" 

iwS! 

|!S 

:M44 

180O.. 

I,394.«3 

MB,  041 

+544.  so 

TV2.V. 

S'l^i 

Illi.WI 

-'"■^ 

isi?* 

+34:318 

l,4frr.7es 

833.173 

+061  m 

7W... 

58.110 

81,100 

-1990 

148.031 

,3B1.71» 

00S.3I] 

31.  Mi 

34,000 

Ml.  MO, 

1903:: 

1. 430. 14: 

1,(^71' 

n.m 

09.768 

1M.370 

173.  SIO 

1904.. 

.40a877 

+W17« 

ss 

5'-SS 

-^S! 

i^8ia.s« 

i.m.n 

+£lm 

711.  B7» 

-H.081 

,743,801 

1,130,003 

Bl.« 

oe,B8s 

166,084 

207, 44( 

-4o.4sa 

1007:: 

,880.831 

l.^Vl 

VS.  Ml 

7«,08ft 

m*8i 

263,777 

-on.  288 

1908.. 

.880,773 

t.mat 

mT^ 

To.m 

B1.2SJ 

-20,281 

297,  M 

190B... 

,  603,  Oil 

1.311  MO 

:fiin'n 

WOl..- 

-18.  3« 

i8m:_ 

Jislwi 

3ini4X 

-3h:s99 
-29.213 

1910... 

:744:9aa 

I.35a.«t7 

hinra 

8M.- 

293:  82. 

348^428 

-S4,604 

2,049,320 

i8sg:: 

272,011 

383,339 

Z  204, 323 

+^(« 

TT.flflB 

H.VOOO 

-7.301 

1850., 

292.002 

-38.431 

2;46S,8» 

:8i3.m 

-HW2.KJI 

9m;: 

M.S66 

mom 

-x\m 

333,670 

3KCai6 

-20:04D 

ibm;:: 

.893.930 

bot;;; 

101,  5ST 
108.  M3 

im'wl 

-vim 

sni 

2IS,3S4 

289,811 

-09  7S7 

2. 788:  MS 

.BTiilTD 

+fS<S 

»»._. 

ia,Mi 

Sfliw 

-34:559 

862.: 

ISO.  871 

rAlDOH. 

1.852.803 

+mo,(t;» 

M.W3 

-7,  197 

203.  or. 

-31 

5,482,641 

1810... 

06,758 

B6.»O0 

18,  6« 

8m:: 

iwlna 

aie^M' 

~-T. 

609 

1919" 

xSf-J? 

Ili| 

81,317 

E.t.WO 

+7.B17 

3M,B«n 

-8i 

7.93n:42r 

i8i»:;: 

gs 

77,030 
22,001 

-3S,603 

fS"" 

294.  s<. 

3S7«6 

^ 

i92o::: 

8:q8:oio 

imCm 

+2:94»,SU 

6,927 

sari  Ml 

417:  S06 

388 

1921... 

4.485,03 

1.009. 1«8 

+!H?iiS 

ii3;w 

-6(1,  «3 

302,77! 

135,  era 

3,831.777 

3.11X74; 

B1,9Z0 

U7. 103 

-6S,  183 

3.792.0W 

+37^™ 

^r 

87  67S 

W  MO 

1871 

IBM  "" 

4.M0'gM 

3  009.  SS3 

98    Otl 

Bl 

93  28 

50 

28.  W9 

(U 

82, 

909  84« 

XK.Sf* 

87    » 

«2D 

M 

sa 

8- 

s 

28  35" 
-41    Wi 

£3 

^■^ 

sn 

833 

68.  M 

_(_"^ 

22 

8-7 

m 

l»» 

930 

080  B08 

-82.  ^^ 

83 

fi8    -^ 

73    6fl 

8^ 

24  280 

an 

S0,7T8 

Hn    81 

l»\ 

s» 

V 

837 

aip  r~ 

653,  OU 

M.01 

020 

882 

282:8- 

g» 

US 

089 

8X3 

39 

978 

183D 

87 

02, 

so 

8Bi 

64  693 

10^ 

094.440 

083  OS 

"w 

S3 

HRC 

831 

23  803 

940 

02      40 

7B 

39. 

S34 
8S5 

08, 

94 

M 

078  OH 

345.005 

+    802. 

es« 

12  9e4  0W 

31.      98 

28  866 

■ffliss- 

s» 

94    054 

t^J-r 

BM 

13  6W 

w,auB 

M. 

8W 

IM 

sfl,3S; 

29 

K 

a  » 

r 

22,    90 

M 

98  878 

90 

IftMH 

-H  aa 

889 

U9 

96             +4 

1 

MERCHANDISE    TRADE 
.  1000. — ExpoHTS  AN»  Impobtb  m-  Merchakdibe,  Pek  Capita:  17fll  to  1951 

ta  were  tbta  relMlToly  larga) 

._.jafor  17111  tn  HWflllri.h.u<«1nn 

Imports  1tB(  miporU:  and  Tor  IS71  to  dale,  Impoi 


T..RLT 

El- 

bn. 

Y.ARLT 

El. 

Im. 

Ei- 

*'"""' 

porta 

OB  Tll> 

pods 

ports 

ports 

ports 

porta 

1831-IStt. . 

IM6-1»S0^ 

3&SS 

a  01 

1B31 

18.88 

IMei 

86.91 

ts.a 

(M.S1 

>  Dued  OD  HUnMled  popolation  In 
8nor»'  Depurtnient  "f  C'otumerpe 
Xfmitd  SbiUt.  wd  cmrdi. 


lUPORTA^fT  NoTl^— This  table  sliders  as  to  Us  ptn^mphlc  buls  from  all  other  foreign  tradr  tabled  in  this  spctloa 

and  In  other  pabllctttlons;  (1}  In  thncaiK  ototh^r  table*  the  date  repmwnt  tfa«  tnulpnt  the  United  Stati'S  cus- 

..loina  ana  wllta  all  tOrBlgn  ooDotries,  Including  the  PbillppLne  Islands  and  prior  to  ISSS,  the  Vitfin  Islaiida. 

^Ttu>  C  B.  outoms  HHi  oomprlMS  contlncntar  D.  8,  Alalia,  Hawaii,  Puerto  Rloo,  aDd  daring  ivu  throusb 

'"  "w  Vlisin Iilandi.    TnidebetwnncDnihwDlalU.  S.aDdlhatcrTitortanentkinMlaapartDrtbBaiilonii 

. a  Iharefore  eiclndsd  trom  then  data.    (11  Tbs  pnaml  table  lakes  amtlasital  United  Stain  u  lbs  ba^. 

n  llw  totab,  (rsda  betwnn  It  and  all  Dntlsd  8tat«>  Tenllarlfa  and  poaaenlans  b  Included,  ohfls  tbe  tiada 

-"ween  that  part  altbeaulouw  ana  outside  of  DC-*' — —  "-'-"'5- --' — -- ■ ■  -■-■ 

ictleallj  all  other  nations  calculate  tbdr  (arelgn 
^p^,^ln|ib(i  trade  of  the  bomi!  mmitr;wlth  lonlio  i 
f  iraa  our  only  outlylne  area.  TberelOre.  onr  lorelgn 
t^mt  the  Irado  of  oontiii "" — '  "'  ' 


il  United 


hiiagb  PblllpplQD  IndepoDdetuw  was  i 


__,.— __..  — iHil  Alaska 

trade  statL"l[cs  for  lOOQ  and  earlier  years  very  nearly  repro. 
Igu  n>uiitrli9.  nail  are  fc<r  yair  enrltng  June  30  flirouch 
oeeeotcoDtlnuKyof  thedata  In  this  table,  trade  with  the 
BdD  with  a  Territary  tbronsb  calendar  year  tMt,  mren 
July  IMS. 


fall.r.1 

IlrOHTB' 

uraaTS 

TEABLT    JlTEBAHE    OB    lEAl 

Total 

■SS& 

To  V.  8. 
and 

Total 

cotra  tries 

Fmmtl.S. 
poisons 

lous-iws _ 

1906-1910 

Itll-IRlt.. ^ 

4, 981. 904 

l.I73,TIU 

III 
III 

4.M6.M1 

a.  130. 9m 

•  B.S83.0U 

8.93s.(ua 

E,  02^092 

..iS'S 

'>.SK.(H2 

h!  411!  Ml 

11.  WK.  296 

30,484 

11 

aiG^oso 

417.  WW 

3X,  147 
S48,ei<l 
873,  TM 

B8a[88fl 
_TM,007 

13;| 
111 

4.270.498 

Z,'72,t.9S4 
3.772,H4 
l.SWl.121 

S  834: 371 

4,188.014 

^  8,271, 1» 

l!3Z4.fiB4 
1,881,207 

ill 

3, 117. 938 
3,900,173 

7^m 

84.413 

W.734 
180,027 

302.381) 

Wl —  - _ 

942 , _^_ 

%£i 

M4 —^ 

1948- 

I 


'  Inclading  reeiporu  of  rorrlm  merchandise. 
>  Eiolodes  cerlsln  aircraft  orlglnBlIni  In  continental  U,  S.  e 
s  toUows:  1948,  tll4,41&,0D0:  1944,  S170,n3l),OOU;  I94G,  tlA£,070, 
'  Eioludes  AlBilia and  Hawaii;  dalt        '      -i.-..,- 


^SK 


.vailabli 
Department  al  Conunerec,  Bureau  of  Census: 


844 


FOREIGN  CDMHERCD 


ItDDinionBardanua] 


IW< 

IWI 

■M8 

IM 

I*M 

■» 

noNta 

Ei- 

potts 

Im- 
ports 

Ex- 
ports 

p^ts 

Ei- 
porti 

Im- 

pofM 

Ei- 

porta 

poru 

Ei- 

■Si 

Si- 

pom 

to- 

[ttU 

KSS,:: 

July 

DM»mb«_ 

68(1.8 

841.8 
B30.S 

gs9.4 

S! 

3S8.0 

377:* 
832.8 

i,m.7 

l,l«.0 

i:a4.T 

Si 

m:i 

iii 

i!  oii  0 
i,(aj;i 

1.317;  8 

ii 

■«»:* 

884.8 

Sifi;7 
841.9 

SBB.7 
BJ4-6 

Hae 

5M.0 
4S&5 

490.7 

leie 

OH.B 

B8D:i 
008:3 

600.3 

ssnio 

OBBii 

708.» 

«z.a 

'■to* 

i,as;.4 

I,  Ml.  7 

i;S! 

1.00.4 
..Mt.» 

tM.< 

sai 

No.  1012. — Exports  anb  Iuportb  or  Gold,  bt  Months:  1946  to  1961 


llBUiMMadiorMbn] 

>»< 

,«7 

IMS 

1M> 

"" 

IMI 

■OKTa 

El- 

ITT- 

E>- 

Im- 

P,- 

Im- 

Ei- 

rm- 

E»- 

Im- 

potw 

porls 

|«113 

porw 

ports 

ports 

I«t 

Jwiinrr-.. 

lis 

184.186 

lotBoa 

gJi.774 

a.8M 

Mi.tea 

e.3W 

73,813 

T22S 

40.301 

w- 

Deeembet 

IIS.  916     84. 7K 

-■    '■ 

"■  "-■     -■■"'■' 

No.  1013.— Kxp( 


1  Impoktb  of  Sm. 


■  Months:  1946  to   1951 


11 

ntboiiH 

ndnorih 

>II«b] 

1148 

lUl 

IMS         I       im 

l». 

■  HI 

KOBTH 

Ei- 

In,. 

E,. 

In,- 

F. 

Im- 

Ei- 

Im- 

Ei- 

Im- 

ports 

poll. 

l«rts 

ports 

'""" 

HOrt, 

poru    Ipuru 

Itnaas... 

30.937 

im 

iW6 

IIZOS 

i.a3« 

7122 

Wl 

iiir. 

„ 

B.OM 

iC 

6M 

i.m 

1.41i» 

4,BM 

«,, 

4.«»U 

W       \*i«' 

it  rommc'rcc.  Buroati  of  Cbuus:  annoal  report.  Ftrtif 


EARMARKED    GOLD 


846<l 

H  THB  VtTTKD  Statbb: 


[All  Baal™  In  Ihonnnd 

■bo  auimital  StallUlt 


.MO^ 

<.T<rn>» 

.«-„. 

t  ISO  or  HONTR  > 

1»U 

IHI 

1M< 

IMT 

1M8 

IMS 

,m 

,»■ 

Jannary 

3.nw.oin 

ISi 

a,»37.I70 

as 

iitn^flOT 

4.387,004 

as 

iSS 

4,  am,  354 

t,S]I,llS 

SS 

V»«,S4I 
4,234,834 

4. 166,  m 

4, 1M,410 

i.cag.Tiii 

3,m.XK 
3,SS8,4«! 

4,31S.80D 
4,1I3,J» 
l.Ml,m 
3,8%  213 

IS 

1,487,080 
3.401  MS 
S.S73.8M 
3,818,427 

3, 633.388 
3.708,(52 
3.788,827 
3,330,374 

11 

3,831.373 
3,731.714 

1».232 

isie."* 

4, 150. 000 
4,  213.  «3B 
4,273,338 

40\67fl 

4.380,500 
4.4I«,911 

l«0l!3Sl 

4.819,018 
4,708.887 
5.1M.3a5 
5.208,254 
S.3«i,474 

5.8251 730 

JS?-:::--;~::::: 

8,0Sa889 

5.720.779 

re»r  of  bqW  under 

I 


Economic  Classeo- 


ilB^ea  baapd  on  Akut^  nhon 


r 

»^ 

"z^'\.'.iir^^r 

.IT.. 

^NT 

oyror^ 

™.OHT 

. 

1 

™m 

Cnidn 

Manu- 
re- 

lurai 

Fin. 
iBhed 

turei 

rUii 

rnirio 

lon<t- 

tluOi 

Manu- 
Fac 

(BP- 

Ished 

Isc- 
tures 

W.n2 

"1.87 
38.80 

so!  88 
30,74 

30^23 

III 

t.2a 

3.81 
•,08 
4.110 
1.08 

8.80 

4:8i 

a.  81 

1S.S9 

li 

.8* 

.84 
.H 
4.61 

10.10 

i«:33 

25M 
30.  M 

ji 

lft48 
5.88 

4!  48 
7.08 

h:i4 

B'.4g 
8: 13 

8.W1 
12.33 

li 

30.70 
38.58 
38. 13 
45,38 
42.57 

58,  M 
52.  S3 

58' no 

St.  07 

14,68 

11 

12.83 
21:3a 

34.81 

i'i 

28.81 

33,  m 

33.01 
30.38 

30^80 

II 

30:27 
38!  20 

'11,15 

II 

l,V88 

11.  BO 
12.30 

iroe 

13.58 

IS.  78 

17.33 

16.88 
17.04 
17.83 
90.23 
30.01 
18.08 

'H1.85 

12  37 

20,72 
17,77 
18.86 
1^04 

II 

10:71 

.87 
12.43 
1     40 

1 .» 
10:31 

1  :28 

17,48 
8.22 

is:«l 

11 
Vs 

1  .72 

Is 
11 

21:51 
22:71 

!2S:::::::::-:::::::::: 

n-^ 

i»i5-iKni 

IDll-IKU 

^:IS 

\t^- - 

18.78 

IJJJ— — 

ISr--— :-:: 

13:48 

;S:Sftg?.i™«» 

Z."lmportifor«i 

nntmpl 

on"  tbcrMlMr. 

rvn  a, 

.™,« 

ml  N<i»> 

•  Period  Julj  1.  1815.  to 

Due.  31, 

rcB.  BunsD  of  C 

nuBlra 

port,  nv 

1 

j 


FOREIGN   COMMERCE 

Imports,  mr  EcoMOiac  Clubk 

(la  IkoaODds  or  dritm.    Foe  inals  ordollu-  values,  see  eeceisl  note.  p.  fCti.    fiiuraa  eoTer  IlKml  nan  nidki 
Bapt.  30,  ISa)  la  IMO,  uicl  June  30,  ISSO  to  IBIS;  cBleudaT  i-eais  ttiercBlIer,  eicmit  as  noUd.    For  artlelH  an-^ 

Sateh  class,  see  Ftreltn  Oammttct  on*  Narifatbm  tf  (*«  CniM  Stslft.      Bee  alao  " '-•  ~  — 
S8-«7| 


S8,BM 

3a.«6S 

i»;wo 

"■'« 

1,00a;  ISB 

10s:S43 

209,  in 

2B6.870 

lB.Ml,Ma 

l,6S8,tH2 

ISCl-lSTO. 
1B71-1S80- 

iffli-i«8a. 

18B1-1K00- 

Uoi-i9ia_ 

lSIIl-t8S)'< 
1031-1  B3(_ 
IS3»~III3D. 

im-ioas. 

IB»-IMO. 
IMt-lMOj 


lams 
iilsss 

3S.7M 


'  Corroded  flgurt! 
"Perkid  July  1,18 


lztt42i 
139^138 


1D^BI» 

naeta 


IltO.SM 

i.iTOvSsa 
saoiaon 

I.  4IS.  3A§ 


These  flpuoa  have  \n 
t,i<il]ec.3I.i»ai. 


anufoclurej 

Juljr  19.10  llimuiDi  Drcomlicr  IBfll. 
•  "OeocTBl  [miiorU"  through  1932,  "Import) 


erroneously  Idenlined  as  for  IS3I  In  earlier  tanm  o(  AalWM 
d  n  Itli  finished  iimnufaclurei  under  BCuiitT  reculalloia  In  rflKt 


Bureau  ol  Census:  annual  report,  nr<<f*  Cnnmnt*  mt  Mai^fMlM  V(^ 


^^^^^H                             QL-ANTITY    AND    VALUE    INDEXES                                           S47   .fl 

No.  1017. — EiPORTB  OF  TJ.  S.  Mbkchaniiibb  and  Tmforts — Indexes  of  Changes    ^| 

IN  Quantity,  Unit  Value  (Price),  and  Total  Valuei  1913  to  1951                  ■ 

[Qoanltly  unci  anil  ioIbp  Initnes  Have  tten  constmclPd  by  so^call^d  "Idnkl  tcmrn]^"  easpnllsl  feature  d[  wtiiob      ^| 
lBQWorquMllU«orwTiffBlwllcl««*dKWIn«tocto™oflh.lrunIt™lues(oreaehpalrrf)™r,aimpa™i.       ^ 

that  pricM  ot  artlclec  [n  tacb  teaaomie  don  aot  dlreMlr  covered  had  mOTCd  in  pualJel  witb  Hinse  of  artlclei 

QuanlttT  iDdei  lor  <sob  clua  w«  aSoalnM.    JjiSa  at  qimnlllr  and  noil  raloe  of  total  ftpori,  and  Importi 

made  Itita  a  aerlei  by  DbBin  method]                                                                                                                                   ■ 
[13ZS-2Ia<(Ta|E-tM|                                                                                 ^M 

OR  T.A. 

w- 

Cnll 

Value 

S!.T 

Unit 
VBloe 

V*. 

Qusn- 
tllF 

rmt 

valae 

.-„,„p    CJnan- 
vame  |    j,jy 

rnfue 

-1 

^ 

.„™„™™  „.,„„„„»„           ■ 

c„....«,. 

cd— ^. 

stuini              ^ 

383 
l« 

as 

Btt 
123 

Its 

T1 

IWi 

,5 

87 
12! 

M 

VD 

1 

42 

1 

80 
EB 

lU) 

1 

12S 

3B 
1   ^ 

BBI 

1 

170 

118 

B7 

139 

I2S 

iwB^"i.";;^i;i;ir" 

IWO 

¥ 

..„.„.,......«...„„..,„- 

« 

FU.lsh.dn,=«,„<ae- 

Total 

erode  materia           ^| 

1 

i 

IN 

1 

7a 
es 

HO 

too 

'Is 

MB 

U8 

170 

ss 

lOft 
15! 

HI 

1 

388 

,1 

lao 

20 
13 

3* 

404 

3B3 
»7 

S(9 

H 

no 

«8 

i 

132 
171 

1 

128 

238 

m 

1 

107 

s 

147 

71 

?! 

SI 
IM 

II 

73 
BO 
117 

i£   J 

•S  ■ 

IBM _ - 

■L  . 

IMPORTS  i-oalilinurd                                                                  H 

Cnide  [noditulb 

Hulls  ■ 

— 

™..^      I 

m 

ii 

IW 

I3U 

i 

73 
4M 

111 

m 

4B 
72 

108 
IM 
105 

*0 

go 

<B 
111 
1S7 

i 

123 
143 

78 
BS 
Btt 

BO 
BO 
HI 

4S 

107 
72 
K» 
100 

ii 

34a 

M 
S3 

SB 

SB 

ii' 

IDO 
lEO 

84 

S3 

i 

ss 

08 

148 
143 

IBS 

I* 

00 

il 

«I;;;ee 

low  prloM  on  ei 
UBb  IUS3:  or  " 

iporta  (rom  eoviminoiit-oiinKKj  autplm  and  op  eipocti  sabsl-    ^H 

It: 

ntotC 

I  Trad 

J 

B 

848 

No.   1018.- 


FOBEIGN   COUMtaiCE 


(InlhM. 

■ui<li*rdoU>iiL    Bsgenandoi 

ta,p.gIS| 

ISK- 
IMO. 

swage 

IMS.^ 

.s. 

,« 

IMl 

iisa 

Wl 

'^.SnSsr-.*"..-"-.'^.":-:. 

a.i«,nB 

9,921,1U 

1I.67Z,£M 

HHIOW 

ii.9a8.iM 

IO.14Z.ttl 

iiMfia 

Gioap  M.— AnlDwIa  wad  niatl  |nd. 

'm 

ao,409 

"■.in 

1 

m.m 

1 

3.JM 

ISI,SM 

33.J93 
lfi,11T 

ii 

i.«a 
ia.m 

0,690 

sw.ns 

sawn 

It'T 

\.m 

si 

!18,JT( 
«,!flS 

3K,JO0 

^1 
II 

Ss 

hIchs 

»1 

13,778 
I,M1! 
S,SM 

m.niB 
i,*nn 

S£I,BID 
151,717 
H.SSfl 

's.90B 

I.MB 

zm 

5.WI0 
fi,74S 

!5S 

I9,7S2 

B17.U9 
*.S88 

7i;7ra 

1.<7M 

r,7M 

la  7B0 

til 

'S:!li 
11 

w!  i«ie 
1.  ifii 

n  iw 

\7»fl 
l,3A.1 

r.,w« 
it.;o2 

U7.I32 

sa,  iTO 

3.S3Z 

48,  US 
1W,«J 

■x'.tfa 

K 
!» 

IftOM 

26,7IS 

S,S7J 
l.M».HI 

43|-;i( 

£.811 

D38 

RIS 
10,SBB 

■i 

MS,«7 

3.611 
S1,4M 

uoDe 

IT*,  157 

SS 

si.'oas 

Is 

4S.74i 

8,JM 

Lmsn 

"1 
si 

MS.7« 

2,7M 
Sft711 
51411 

774 

3oe.Me 

IftOffl 

3| 

4.940 

i.ft4e 

11.  7W 
13.411 

1.7M 
ZM,4B« 

1B.M8 

10.(00 

J3S.SK 

3.  BIS 

111 

ass 

iM.sn 

II 

ui4SS 
8.4*6 

N.073 

w.iua 

•01,41] 
BI.IM 
42.44a 

3*.  fins 

13R.K7« 
0.191 

l.S(W 

in.  9X1 

13.144 

1^W15 
178.  OW 

M.787 

4S.  4R4 
».76l 

a.  701 

lO.RGO 

Ml  in 

AtilmlTollsand  fits,  ndibie"' 

IM.Tll 

Olhir  pdihlp  anlmsl  pnducH 

M.W 

HIilu  and  siclna,  nv,  except  luis.. 

11 TU 

Animal  alls  and  gmEts.  tncdlMe.. 
OtIiFTlDedlhIp  animals  and  anlmaJ 

l.84»KJ 

"^SLiSS^-i'^  '"'"'• 

■as 

VpkpUMc  oils  and  fats,  wUtilci.... 

?S! 

ViS 

VtiWahk  dyeltiK  sod  tonninn  n- 
Mlmllanrouj  vi-nPiahle  products. 

US' 

was 

Flai,  hemp,  and  nunlp,and  manu- 

Other  vecflahlt  flbMB  and  manu- 

Wiwl.  innhalr.  and  AneoiB  nbbll 

Hayon  and  olhpr  »-iilb»lid  tei- 

mw 

'^TJ^^raSlltZ^d'^ 

3M.M2 

S3; 

4.«3 

iT»oi; 

Wood  manitfiriiir^fF 

1  Brpirnliir  19 
dlble*^  In  prior ; 


nlromaigarlne  included  wltt 


Vecetabk  oUi  and  laU.  edible":  with  "AdIidbI  vOi  aod  ftti. 


No.   1018.— Expc 


EXPORTS    BY    COMMODITY 

MeacHANDi; 
—Continued 


»u»  S.— NauieliilUe  mHnli.  UW. 

Coal  md  trldteit  Jn(-l5 

Petroltoni  and  pmducts 

Burnt,  (cmeiit.  aail  llnip 

OlusHul  Kbu  prodiicti 

Clays  uid  clay  nroducw  — -. 

Ottuw  TununeULlllc  Qllnrrnls.  lu- 
ctudniK  prtdou* - 

«nf  I'mKblDery  and  nblclM.  Ulal 

Iron  and  flrti  wmlitianuDv'turea-- 
SlMlmUlproduclj— nuuiufactuini.. 
Iron  BDd  iltel,  adTUKvd  maou- 

[acturas 

FeiTO-alloyi,    am,    and    meUls, 

Nonlermu  met^,  eieppt  luvrloui. 

Prechms  metals  and  plated  wut, 
Fitcpt  lewelry.  and  gold  and 
■tlTcr  In  ore.  bullloa,  and  coin... 

■iBCfT  aBd  nMcka, 

^^H     £tenrtcal  mtdiEncrj'  aod  appara- 

^^^K  IndDBtrlal  machlony  > 

^^^B  Offiw  appIlaniHa 

^^^K  Ihlntlng  machlrwry 

^^^B  AcrMuItoral  mKBhlDHy  and  Im- 

^^^E      plcmiints' _ ._. 

^^K    ADtomabllFa  and  othn  velik)ci  >  < 

■es' 

^^^E    Cfuil-lai  prodnet 
^^K  UedMnal     and 

^^H     jmpaiallDiu— 

^^H  CbamlMl  f^tcMOn 

^^^1  JndtBtrial  sbemlcali   

^^^^  ftrmaou,  palnta,  and  vamMieg..- 
^^K    lotlltien  and  tcnaiiet  inaWritla-. 

^^    Biploslvea,  fuses,  Mo -... 

Boap  and  loi)et  pnpaisllona 

Phoujgniphic  and  prolctrlion  Koods 

ScleallAc  and  pmKakmal  Instru- 
wma,  apparatui.  and  suppllei. . 

Mnsicsl  InMiuiiKnu 

HlaoeOaneais  otEtr  aipiiJlet. ..... 

Tsyi.  slbkllc  and  <iporiIrw  Eoods  . 

Plrearmi  and  ainlnunitJoa ........ 

Books,  maps,  plcturea,  and  ottier 

^^H       pilnlwl  matter — 

^^E    CbdciaDdTslches 

^^^K   Art  vorks— painting  and  statnar7_ 

'  BfElnnlni  July 


line 

^■■■3-y. 

^KMlDI 


«.» ..,,-.  -HrtcpaTatfly. 

i^ndv  ■Norltr  rtfnilBllons,  certain  coniniDctlilcg  includi^l  wit 

""~'"^-"onlysporUnj[rifl«.  sholpins,  flmHorks  uicl  p 

and  I9il.    See  notvs  10  and  1 1 . 

InchldiB  IlKarms  (ncept  sporting  rifles  and  sholguns)  and  < 
Biu  ammiuiHlDn"  In  prior  yeara. 
"  Indudra  oertulu  chemicala,  eiploalvea,  [u*M.  pholo^niphrf 

under  »««urHyreguliktloni  from  commodliy  gi ' — '■'-'■  •'— 

Bureau  ol  Genius;  i 


flSO«BO°— 52- 


-65 


Koocls.  firearj 
■       ,     Swn 
Fortign 


850 


POBEIGN    COMMEEtCB 


No.    1019. — Imports   of    Merchandise,    bt    Couuoditt   Gkottfb: 
[In  tkmHuids  of  doUin.    RepreMDts  imporU  toe  eoDsumptloD.    S«e  gaoeral  naU 


1936  TO  1951 
p.  SKI 


Total  bnporU  or  mcrcbandlH 

1^.  edibto,  IDtal- 

Meat  producu - — 

Atitma]  oU>  BDd  [His,  edible 

Dolry  products 

Other  edJbiBBnimfll  prodncta 

GrHp  Di — Anfanidi  and  ubul  pnMJt 
acta.  Inedlhle.  tubU.,. 

Hldoaand  sklni,  ma  (uceplfursl. 

Lriitber  "miinii  fgrtu™; !"""".'!! 

Fiirs  Bod  maiiuJacturM 

Animii]  dEIb,  lats,  and  srauet,  !ii- 

Pdlblo - - 

Othnr  Htilinnls  and  animal  prod- 

Gmp   L—TaaetaUa   nMd   pndscla 
uid  bercragefl,  tola] 

timius  niiU  iiruparailoDa. 

FoddtiB  and  reeda 

Veeolnblee  ami  pfeparallons 

FnilUandnutB _ 

Veramblc  oils  and  (aLj,  edible 

Conn,  GoOec.  and  lea 

Buiniratid  nkUd  prDduoU _.. 

Bfvocagea.— 

Unop  1— TaaclaM*  pradacH.  laad. 
Ibia,  enepi  Bbcn  and  wssd,  lolal... 

RuM*ruidiiiaiiutactutD) 

Oumn,  rrslna,  and  balsgnis,  n.  o.  s. 
Dross,  horbs,  leoTea,  roola,  etc — 

OilMfda _ 

VfBui  table  dUb J. 

Doping  and  laonini;  matiriBJa,  u. 

Nurwry  and  invenhoosc  atock._... 

Toliau™  and  raanuferlurea 

MIsccllBnivus  vcfelable  products. 

Graop  I.— TaxIDi^  lotal 

Juii-and  manufactures""  ■"!;";! 

Olher  vfecwble  fiber  and  manu- 
[Bctures 

Wool.  Indudlni;  mobalr,  elc,  un- 
manuaotunsd. 

Wool  Bmlmannfartures 

Wool  manufaolmta 

Hslr  and  manufacture),  n.  e.  s.  _.. 

8Uk,  unmonmartund- 

Bilk  manufeclures 

Manunn:lun«  dF  tafob  or  otbei 
<jmih»itc  t«I(lra 

"'     "  'Je  products 


ze.uin 


8.2GO 

7,81.1 
10,  GM 


Ki.  IIT 

an.  SOS 

2.7*0 
in.  302 

SOI. DCS 
11,  202 

Ji'soa 

nue 

34.2S2 

41,  7M 

13,3a 

lS,?fl6 

ie4i6i£ 


B7,«H3 
'   I.2T1.S 


44.3B2 

87,  sat 

tZT.803 


IMPC^TS   BT   COUMOOnr 


851 


CrDD*4.~Wood ■■draper,  law 

Wood.  UDrn»nulBCtuf«l.. 

Cork  and  minuftuMiires 

Paper  BDd  muiulsctuns 

Groop  S.—NsnBcOillk  nlncnU*.  MMI. 

rDalandrclBtnl  ftlPls  -. 

Fplioleum  and  products 

Ktonc.  cemeat,  lime,  and  gypiuin . 

niiuwd  tAaat  producta 

riayi  and  clay  nnducta 

Otber  poniDrUlllc  mlnnala 

Prachiiu  NonN  sad  Imlutloni 

meplHKUMtrudnhklM,  Istal. 

Iron  and  steel  twmlmanuraclurfs. 

FeiTO-altoyi 

NaDlnrmu  mFlatiMcept  pnelmu. 

Pirelow  metali.  Jewelry,  and 
plaUd  Hir«.  eiccpl  gold  and 
■llvrr  In  ore,  bnllkin.  (od  ooln,.- 

Gr«r  T.— MKMnan  ud  «UdH. 

IDtol 

E  Ifctr^cal  machbio;  and  appsfiUus.. 
Indiistriiil,  office  and  printing  ma- 

A  gricult  iir«l  m  ach  bury  and  iiriplt- 

AuloDiobiira  and'oth^'Vebicial'. 

rirrpt  serieultoisl   

GroDf  l.—ClHiiallanit  nblBd  prad. 

Coal- 1  ar  cti*  mieais ...'"?""""" " 

MPdiclnal     and     phannacmtlol 

IndiWtial  ttiemia^^'.^........ 

Piements,  paints,  and  famiihcs... 
I'enliin'raiudniatslala.. 

Bofip  and  toilet  preparatlona „_, 

Ctoop*.— MlaMlla»oaa.lDlal 

Pnotograpliio goods. .._ _. 

SclrntUle  and  ptoftniaii*!  initru- 
mrals.  appwalui.  and  nippliea. 

Toy),  alblptlcandspariiDgtooda.. 

Flmrmi _ 

Books  and  other  ivlntHl  maiter 

Clocks,  catchet.  etc 

MIscfIIiukou!  artlckc,  ti.  e.  s 

Source:  Department  of  < 
Unllat  SUta,  aad  lecordi. 


0.175 
4fl,ftM 
84,133 


S,4i» 


T5fl."4a 


JI.IBT 


40.071 


14),  tu 
18.011 

n.osT 
BCfln 

BT.312 


£398 

UI.HI 
1.433 


Z817  1 

3,M6  : 

U4.UI  M 

?,8i7  ; 

%mi  ' 

Vwi  1 

1.M7  1 

13,  «M  i; 

iiilxi  w 

Buivai]  of  Censo*:  anDoal  report,  Ardfii  Commtra  *ad  KarltMon  tflki 


ttli7 
S.7M 
2,1M4 


852 

No.   1020.— Exports  . 


|Im  (boanndB  at  doltwB.    ?or  basis  or  dollKr 
Eiport  llnires  (or  (hose  jeaia  are  mlied  gold 
tbrough  IStO,  anil  Judp  30. 1890  througU  IBIS;  call 
BbMDCe  o(  tnulc:  tn  olher  cues  Che  Item  1b  not  av 


FOBEION   COMMERCE 


lines,  eicopi  ei\ 


— VAI.UB     or     SXLECTEI 


}»» 

iBM — 


.    534.  «4i 
.   SSS.MO 


1£,3I7 
37.(27 

M,tse 


».4I)7 


n',M7 

10.433 

as,*™ 
21.  nee 


7K,f>S7 

we!  696 
8ns,  078 


KftX 


1WI-1S10 a 


.    IM.  S77 
.  3Sl,e8D 

.  xa.Mt 


B,«22 
13.  »8 
18. 4M 
33,?3T 


I8.8fie 

4a,J07  : 

B3.n3  : 

88,313  ! 


232.  vn   I 

23S.B24     : 
37M42     . 

4B8i7a)     I 


102,flO7  1 


4;?,<(B  I   SR.4.'T7  |2,oii,T70  I  :B,ie 


■i>«PWblp  orieln  Ihroiwh  1948. 
.....H^w    ^xn-Miii-K  ivAi,  mrn  tlasslfWd  OS  "vPEPtablp  conklnE  ini^i."    '  inciuaH  iniu  an 
>  Nalural  uid  synlhellc  rubh^r.    *  Avenwe  for  period  July  1. 1915.  to  Dec.  31. 1920. 
■  Include*  nm  I  manufactures.    •  Averain' for  190R-I0. 
*  Boi.  CTat«  and  packAfi:^  shoots  (^KOi^pt  fruit  and  vpi^eCable)  Included  wltb  '^Other  wood  nuuiuruturra"  be^luiuii^ 
IMVi  clssifflrd  as  "Bawmltl  producla"  bi  prior  vnare. 
'  Eicluslve  of  track -layinB  tnwlors  of  M  nncl  ovor  dmwbai  horscpowpr  beelnnlne  July  194B. 
'  KiGluslve  of  macblncry  and  TohlclM  manuractiirod  to  military  spodflislions  beginning  July  IWfl. 
__  Source:  ncpartment  of  Commcroe,  Bureau  ot  the  Cenm^  annual  report,  fWdtm  Ckimiiurct  anil  NarlgaUi*  t' 


K  LTnllfrl 


w,  and  record). 


r 


SELECTED  IMPORTS 


No.  1021. — IwposTB — Val( 


[hronuli  IBS*  "iinporlBror  cooraL.^ _  .„ 

iinrt  Jone  SO.  IBiO  Ihroueh  lOTB;  calradnr  jaas  IbenaTLer.    Ii 
Inidci;  in  other  cases  Ihd  iwm  I9  n "  '■       "       ■  '  ' 


'    RELErTED    CoMMODITias:    1821    TO    1951 

i.»»  wnfFBl  DOW,  p,  SIS,  FtKurta  represent  "geneniilmpc.  „ 
Plgam  oDviT  fiscal  j'Cars  cndbg  Sepl.  30  tbrouEb  IHO, 

sepBTSIelyl 


„..„„;.„ 

HWm 

Fun, 
and 

Fruits 
and 

IT, 

oils  Mid 
tBti,« 

pressed 

CoflM 

Sugar' 

R 

TDb.C- 

lae- 
lurnd 

rmton 

fso 
tures" 

Boibpa 

ii 

10.  as 

ii 

im'.sca 

103,9(17 
Ml.  517 
03,087 
118.003 
3B.7V& 
so:  Ml 
BT.TBB 

«:!iJ 

10?!  TBS 
7163S 

Tit 

ilrao 

IB.  Ml 

11 

Its.  wo 

12.1.  t(§B 

ill 

IH.W5 

iliei 

ll!237 
18.733 

4S.0M 

SB.  902 
Ba.3M 

iiii.3sa 

OB.OM 

oe.R[6 
ta.Ki 

38.093 

48:S12 
i».MT 

i 

ziisa 

slsTi 
ID,  ore 

IS 

TJ.TB8 
M,813 

48:714 

70[0M 
100,498 

4. 4m 

II 
II 

iae.«70 

l6S.»Ui 

="^!« 

SSI.  707 

]37i733 
m838 

3311,  DS7 
001.  IIB 

tosImb 

ii 
Ii 

i»;..in 

I1K.240 
393,1)08 
30R58B 

lis!  110 
138,  S21 

3S4:7B2 

301, 5M 

410.  die 

313^069 
373,187 

380;  iMI 

Ii 

38.891 

57!mS 
03.049 

So!s8S 
03.037 
H473 
41.139 

US! 

44.SCQ 

40,848 

S:a 

l.MB 
3.534 
4.383 

.a 

30.834 

ai.S7« 

H!3tH 

80.388 
75.443 
SJ,9M 
90.894 

II 

8S.434 

imn 

3,480 

s.oofi 

I3,»63 

82.730 
1M.149 

is 

JitK 

78,001 

|:»| 

sosIthi 

so  749 

tmi-ins. „ 

ss 

IStlSir:-.-;:::::: 

30.141 

102, 003 

IJJS- 

iSm 

iiaias 

TUB  ns  Tumtt 

J£ 

A' 

silk, 

s 

WoM 
pulp 

3' 

II 

as?-- 

in^pMU 

,3a. 

logon 

K 
™ii^ 

7.m 

IS 

1S,SB7 

as 
is 

(B.IOS 

IT.  are 
».fisa 

G8 

ira 

■K 

.s 

H 

13  Of 

losisas 

Sis 

141.804 

333 

807 

1.8SS 

1.418 

1.S30 

1.0M 
496 

MSIS 

lOS!  BOS 
77,811 

47!  808 
tfttSOT 

ua,4SB 

is 

140 

,i 
1 

a).897 
se!335 
as!  303 

140!  185 

ii 

178.153 
313:304 
303.  IM 
157,  S58 

I.(H» 
4.M! 

lii 

iji)!i7s 

Mli.I34 

334 

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SS.SOO 

3w.m 

'si 

32,040 



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»i!sii 
w,nw 

44.(08 

Sow 

61, 4M 
Ol.Sgl 

"i.its" 

421814 
N.M4 

II 

sii 

IS; 

4,  TOO 

193-  m. ..'-":.: 

JOX-  830 

iwB-  iHo'";;;.!. 

S.B6S 
0i;9S7 
SI.  WD 

Is 

I13.3il 

ii 

41*.  009 

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64.4TO 
35.508 

101 :  346 
1B.7I» 

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35,330 

1KB. _ 

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f 

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tt.T74 

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ts  bt'giunlng  lOIl;  fomiprly  clns 

■lacludM  tlmpi  Mid  maplr  niiv  prlur  to  OdI.  i 
■'AwMgeforptriod  July  I,  101  b,  lo  I>ec.Sl.  loao. 

Mllpotw' '—J  ■-'—"■ 


854 

No.   1022.— FoREiON 

FOREIGN   COMMEatC& 

Trade   With    Each    Comtinent 
1936  TO  1946 

f  dnlto™.    ■•MFinuriiPtrired  fwj.hliiiti"  Inclu 

BT    Economic   Classu: 

dfB  bcvermtesl 

IMD, 

.E. 

1841 

li43 

.«4 

■-. 

1»U 

""''"™"'" 

T.,., 

ApTi- 
cullnn 

NOD- 

3,I6G.5 

3.3Et.J 
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4*5.1 

010 

s.(9«:b 

364.  V 

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■.is 

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Z4 
Sfl-T 
48.7 

Mi 

8M:7 

732:1 
9,475.G 

8.W3.I 

I2.W1.S 

11.16I.S 

9.5W.; 

9,600.1 

3,IS9.* 

(.M.1 

42.3 
MI 
120.  S 
MO-A 

"t! 

1.109. 1 

340.  S 

SlIT 
8.0 

as 

4s 

M 

a,«K>:3 

39.  s 

5.4 

4j:« 

723.3 
S,7St.3 

7,BS«:3 

'm3:i 

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ci" 
ml 

i.4»:9 
1.1 

3>-.a 

3b: 

l.Kft 
'»4. 

»:8 

409.  S 

41 

3»:fl 

3.m.z 

3M  .-i 

348:i 
'640:T 

4i 

m'.o 

3.322.4 

7:8 

075:0 
sat 

mi 

33.3 
377.4 

1.09S.1 

3,1W.6 

m.t 

00.7 

i.m:« 

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HI.  4 
IOfi.1 

lie,;! 

Tft3 
487. 8 

40:2 
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80. 

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30. 
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110:7 

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T«:s 

40:3 

Is 

iiie 

72.4 

1 

3L1 

if 

44.S 

211:  s 
45:0 

S5S.8 
8.7 

4.3 
Z2S.Z 

mo 

2)s:i 

!.024.S 
1150. 
Mi 

.'.;i. 
>zo. 

33J. 
17B. 

loii: 
Jio. 

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4.1: 
1(1 

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(91 

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Manulacluml  foidHufli:... 

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^SSffJSSiS^:-: 

'ii; 

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il 

..nsr".— ^™;:;:- 

IK  7 

^J 

ITffi,  Bill 

.;«mu.l 

ded  with  Europe. 
raport,  Ardfii  Cbawna 

■wuoft 

eCmm 

n^JtfMlfifta 

ECONOMIC  r:LASS  AND  CONTINENT                                    855       H 

No.    t023. — FoKErns   Trade — Pbrce.vt   Distribution   of   United   States   Mbb-       V 
t-HANDisB  BY  Economic  Class  and  bv  Continent:   1941  to  1946                           ■ 

(PerwQtaiieshnseiioQdala  hoirn  In  ulils  lOM.Bioart  eilc-ulmluiu  ware  in:i*i  rmm  imfnunded  Ilgunnl                  | 

- 

..™«T, 

,.„„.,„.„..„„„      J 

BVg. 

mi 

IWJ 

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1S4S 

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IMS^ 

1»U 

IMl 

1*U 

i*a 

1 

«.A« 

11 

1.3 

Li 

IM.II 
mi 

H10.B 

lOfcl 

100.0 

3."l 

100.0 

48.0 
4.S 

100.0 

3ai 

S.0 

~| 

73.1 

8117 
lOftO 

100.0 

100.0 

sis 

1 

100: « 

liifl 

4: 

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m:o 

ii 

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100.0 

las 

M.4 

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mo 

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3.3 

100,0 

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lOLO 

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lobo 

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b!i 
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11 

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100,0 

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13.1 

100,0 

100.0 

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100.0 

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La 

IO0.0 

30.4 
28.4 

10.1 
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'ii 

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21.8 

■I! 
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1MI.0 
18.4 

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34.8 
100.0 
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mo 

70.4 
7-8 

28 

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23. 

aas 
s. 

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2 
100.0 

T8.0 
Bl 
128 

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30. 
4. 

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B.B 

10b  0 

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100.0 

320 

224 

mo 

mo 

53.2 

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I0O.O 

100.0 

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21 

bIi 
■00.0 

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13.0 

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8.4 

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10. 

81. 

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lot. 

30. 
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2 

lool' 

40.1 

sa: 
121 

100,: 
100,0 

mo 

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01.  s 

mo 
■ji.i 

'i; 

C'Ei:iSS_:-:;:::::: 

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LB 

18 
IM.S 

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«.a 

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13.  S 

IM-B 

it 

■N.g 

3.7 

LI 

owsota 

s£^-:::E~;;;;;; 

AMm 

COimMKI 

Boalfa  A_erio.- 

Mwiofcelured  rood)lunii_.._ 

Ku'£SS^a.Vu*:::: 

CruJf  foodslufh 

oJSSr"""'-.™":: 

CtnihfoodrtDflB..- 

.■hS"--"-.-""-:: 

SQurw:  iiemrtmcDt  at  Comiuam,  Banau  ot  Cennu;  aimtul  rapon,  An^  Cfrii«>rM  aiU  MMffotini 

FtfflKIGN  COMBIlStCD 


flan.    For  basis  ol  dollar  values,  an  mnnal  note,  p.  S2B.    FlgurMOorer  fiical  yean  Mud 

, ^lenclar  j*ui  Ihertafter.  eiwpt  as  noted,    Fhillppina  Islands  included  n-lth  Asia  lor  all  j«ii 

Turkey  In  Ruropetswlth  Asia  heglnolog  1028;  t^.  P.  B.  H.  In  Asintswiih  Europe  tWBimilng  IIR4:uid  Hsuliit 
Uaiidi  wlch  Oceania  prior  to  IMI,    Bee  also  HIMorlcal  aiatUla,  seriei  M  87-1031 


.xroH« 

^"^Bt*™"* 

Total 

».„hA 

miiHca 

Soutb 

Burope 

..,. 

ind 
Ooeuila 

Southern 

Alrtn 

M.4WI 

]  44^376 
392.772 

S:S 

1,024,870 

4.307.027 
4.777,  ai4 

2.025.  IBS 
3.21B.M1 

III  hm;  407 

It  429.747 

i2.esa,o» 

12.011,108 
10,  m,  102 
15,030,408 

2,3W 

ii 

32.874 

ss 

Sffi 

78a»i 

BJ7.S8! 
i:S0,<40S 

l:S;Sf 

l!4fi2!9t7 
2,114,608 
1,944,708 
1,969,180 
l,S«i,7:i2 
2,58S.177 

>1.9«. 
14.723 

I4!2g4 

ss 

3fl.24« 

,1s 

4*4,677 

291.178 
1.399;  168 

Si 

1,  0721097 

;:a:!S 

l,33B,Mra 

4,Stlfl 

7;73n 

IB,  706 

3fl0,7« 
447;  880 

646,238 

i,i4ti.seo 

'fSS 

IB 

m.fai 

4R2.23; 

798;  32( 
1,131,7110 
1.517,404 
4.133,323 

2  313, 244 
2.238,501 
900,158 
1.332,708 
6.673,643 

ii;363;897 

S,SH,8J4 
4:279;  188 

4.(M2;sm 

I.  an 

1.908 
1580 
3.028 

8.133 

II 

498.553 
573,081 

536;  2S3 
799-063 
1.  MB,  930 

Si 

1,917,504 
2.129,608 

iS:a 

71 
330 

ii 

13.038 
31,048 
lOftlB 

141,42a 

48^888 
SO.  150 
sea.  382 
1R3.6T2 

SaR.927 

ii 

320.  3H 
1M.BA4 

Iffi 

11 

im-iBH. 

61  r: 
itt(* 

.« 

*ffl.f,71 
4W.S1> 
831,471 

S^'-v 

^'""A7r"'^ 

Total 

NorIhA 

iutrlr>> 

South 
Amt-rira 

Europe 

Asia 

AiLitrallB 

and 
OoHintii 

Northirn 

Southern 

AW(i 

M,53l 

11 

43.<B58 
5SS,222 

1.1K1,H» 
3.450,103 

3.ia2',(ao 

3,514,080 
8,069,303 

308 

,<ISO 
23.730 

aVTM 
426;  337 

iS:S 

SW!  621 
1,040,562 

\li 

1,128.124 

i,6e3.Ma 

1,5.12,361 

2.  mi,  D?4 

o;793 

<;«6 

91.  WS 

|§ 

688;  103 
814,233 

5aa;9ia 

757^844 
762,934 
733,222 

1.015.  eai 

i;2H:o7a 

I.S70 

is 

107,266 

ii 

421.338 

244;il10 

xn.-m 

778,811 
(01,271 

'si 

3s,ono 
ia:i;ii5 

Sa 

393,733 

79S;  1 1's 

BS2.298 

l,0«,5flS 

1,307.213 

(127.0^ 
287,  S28 

'ii 

409,4,10 
804,328 
82D,U38 

8,324 

58.71B 
72,173 

17?; 389 

Bio;34a 

7H4:9S9 
1.245:133 
234,814 
321.040 

886;»4S 

1,0.15,195 

34 

i:6l2 
4.aS7 
1S.TS4 

ill 

.13.994 

36:372 
187,281 

SS 

77(1,936 
lSa,S74 

IS:;::;:;-:::::: 

a.:* 
!.7i: 

iSl:!S=::— :: 

MB-igw 

ifiis-ifiaoi- 

!KIS!:;;;-;::;: 

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in.**' 
71.1* 

Oi:jd: 

ffiS 

iMe-iuo 

ar.-w 

371,  w 

3.1I2K,  8W 
IHsioM 

nWseo 

KSJI! 

as 

;  32.-,;  133 

1,387,441 
2.040,386 

l,239.4«« 
1.890,487 
2.067,887 

jsi':-' 

'  Period  Jnly  1 ,  1918.  (o  Dw. 
'  Total  iDClndes  $632.171, — 
rcgtilalloai. 
Soonn:  Departmenl 


r  1950  and  11.562,141,000  tor  1 
Oommeioe,  Bureau  of  Ceura^  ai 


DISTRIBUTION   BY   CONTINENTB 


857 


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Sourer:  DopvtmcDt  of  Commerce,  Burcaa  of  Ceiuui;  umtul  re 
(,'ntlat  5fii(<(,  uid  leeordi. 


iwmni  of  lotol  eiporbi  Id  1«C0.  and  10.3 
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DESTINATION    OR    OHIGIN 


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siSIPTsIlfslIarTTIsfTssriisllIi 


5  26181'  SUBS  BSiilS  «     IS5«  ^  isa  ilg-ps 


860 


FOREIGN    COMMERCE 


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DESTINATION    OR   ORIGIN 


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864 


FOBEIGN    COMBfEBCB 


No.    1027. — Exports  (Including    Reexports)   and  Imports  of  Merchandibi, 
1948,  1949,  AND  1960,  and  Duties  Collected,  1950,  by  Customs  Districts 

[In  thoasands  of  dollara] 


CT7ST0MS  DISTBICT 


ToteL. 


Maine  and  New  Hampshire. 
Vermont 


Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

St.  Lawrence 


Rochester.. 

BufTalo 

New  York. 
Philadelphia. 


PlttsbnrRh.. 

Maryland 

Virginia.. 


North  Carolhia.. 
South  Carolina.. 


Georgia 

Florida 

Mobile 

New  Orleans.. 
Sabine 

Galveston 

Laredo 

El  Paso 

San  Diego 

Arizona 


Los  Angeles. 

San  Francisco 

Oregon 


Washington 

Alaska 


Ilawaii 


Montana  and  Idaho.. 

Dakota. 

Minnesota 

Duluth  and  Superior. 


Wisconsin 

Michigan 

Chicago 

Indiana 

Ohio. 


Kentucky 

Tennessee 

St.  Ix)uis 

Colorado 

Puerto  Rico 


own    power   or 


Virgin  Islands  T. 
Vessels   under 

afloat 

Shipments  valued  under  $100  •.., 

Parcel  Post _ 

Shipments  on   vessels  operated 

by  U.  8.  Army  or  Navy 


KXPORTS,  DOMESTIC  AND  FOREIGN 


1948 


>  12, 653. 058 


202,923 

32.988 

886.803 

n 

13 


(«) 
824, 0«6 
35,841 
84,405 
30.739 

(*) 

185.583 
2,409 

8.705 

31.042 

129,808 

2,877 
44,006 

8,329 

638,609 

31,341 

110 

144,768 

2 

4 

27 

1 

6»326 

560 

248,282 
88,444 
0) 

1, 147, 146 


1949 


>12.051.108 


27,487 
96,109 
0) 

h) 

189,687 

20,514 

390,296 

(4 


894 


ii) 

304,245 

32,427 

36,195 

22,966 


0) 

160,308 

2,600 

3, 462 

35. 081 

140,838 

3,822 
65,786 

12,138 
688.836 

42, 874 

100 

106,005 

(*) 

22 
724 

34 
8,571 

806 

171,012 
122. 515 

(«) 

1,003,788 


19501 


310,275,102 


179,048 

23.934 

385,647 

r4' 


97 


(0 

301,474 
32,516 
40, 717 
21,935 


116, 592 
2,524 

2,224 

28,589 
131,121 

3.  :m 

70,703 

15,293 
727,231 

51,  431 

60 

145.200 

9 
7 
1 
9 
29,047 

769 

117,510 
113,980 

190,756 


IMPORTS  FOR  CONSUMPTION 


1948 


7,092.032 


70,956 

141,276 

422.735 

32,018 

13,484 

175,601 
10,425 
236.338 
2.818.212 
487,297 

15.194 

241,697 

105, 483 

39.098 

17,154 

46.275 

84,252 

33,149 

424,401 

9,697 

173,806 
54.246 
15.335 
13,473 
44,013 

144,776 

184,104 

18.077 

146, 713 

2,779 

12.726 
16.442 
132, 186 
23.  108 
81,216 

20,056 

403,199 

70,351 

4.856 

40,418 

2.298 
2.031 

16,204 
2,511 

24,203 

1,800 
18,166 


1949 


1960 


6,591.640 


60,851 
124.163 
358,574 

23,429 
9,776 

165.437 
7,417 
231.065 
2,442,279 
474,405 

14.054 
239.976 
94,097 
35,574 
16,667 

45.744 
85,682 
29,835 
417,125 
31,305 

201,068 
61,133 
22,843 
11,307 
28,989 

151,417 
211,447 

16.764 

140. 973 

1.397 

16.007 
14.765 
123,330 
17.744 
69,752 

28.961 

395. 131 

82,  217 

4,349 

36,628 

2,314 
1,387 

17.156 
2.373 

24.706 

1,791 
22 


8.743.682 


73.327 

160.353 

586.066 

31.696 

20,853 

202.846 
7.187 
293,  S22 
3,380,800 
667,210 

25.010 

287,844 

104.820 

41.043 

30.605 

46.046 
110,353 

49, 176 

509.640 

3,024 

209.013 
72,817 
24.078 
12.092 
24,390 

214.494 
269.792 

25.883 

184.798 

994 

13,587 
28.140 
158, 970 
21,458 
94,396 

34.520 

479, 377 

97.  481 

4.812 

55.853 

2.615 
1.423 

24.409 
3,297 

30,541 

1,679 
30 


Dntin 

oolkftcd, 

19M> 


53S.MI 


121 

3,780 

67,416 

4.M! 

1.539 

7,814 

928 

9,<«5 

229.984 

S,«0 

3.996 
13,18 
iai6( 
10,137 

a;  634 

3.601 

6.811 

1.S33 

16^944 

70 

7,3» 

6^941 

9H 

683 

2,082 

9,709 
11.485 

1.57^) 
5,S63 

tVi 

1.2^1 

4.7C 
1.M-. 

1,5.21 
i:,4S5 
11.. w 

l.li4 

7,3U2 

405 

3y8 

Z.M 

174 

•3.338 


i  Customs  district  data  exclude  certain  commodity  shipments  under  security  retnilations. 

*  As  reported  to  Treasury  Deoartment  by  collectors  oi  customs,  subject  in  certain  cases  to  subsequent  reftiod 
as  well  as  drawback.  These  figures  are  somewhat  higher  than  duties  as  calculated  on  basis  of  imports  tor 
consumption  (see  table  1029). 

*  Includes  $8,760,255,000  in  1948,  $8,380374,000  in  1949,  and  $7,434,762,000  in  1960,  not  shown  by  districts. 

*  Data  not  individually  reported. 

*  Less  than  $500. 

*  Duties  less  cost  of  collection  are  tamed  hito  the  Island's  treasury;  excluded  fkY>m  totals. 

'  Excluded  from  totals;  not  part  of  U.  8.  customs  area,  assessed  under  tariff  law  of  Virgin  Islands. 
I  For  January-July  1948,  export  shipments  individually  valued  under  $50.  except  shipments  by  air;  afttr 
July  1948,  export  shipments  individually  valued  under  $100. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  annual  report.  Foreign  CotnTnerce  and  Narigtikm 
of  the  United  States,  and  records. 


PRINCIPAL   CUSTOMS   DISTRICTS 


(In  IhnoHndaardDtlarB.    For  baals  af  dollu'  value 
InuludinK  IBlSi  tlwrrsfta', 


end V  ym».    Import 


MiuBidiiisetla  and  MarylBad  WFrathRbriDerdlsn-ictiaf  Bosli 


il  eiporC  flfnires  (or  lS70-Tg,  see  K«ner»l  noln,  p.  (OS. 

nirrmry  Taliuvi.      Flmme  coifr  OscoJ  yeen  to  and 

"jwneral  imports"  through  1(83;  "[mport*  tor 

Illy  1. 1813.  I^lor  to  that  dalv  eonie  oi  Ihc  dlil- 
casu  HilB  chsnei'  only  sllclilly  affnts  thr  pmnparabtlity  of  the 
■  "    '     Bunalo  include  the  (10nn(r>dlstrlriB  ot  Buffalo  Crwk 

-"-' '  luperlor,  Hnron,  and  Detroit;  aiid  those  tor 


■B.  rMpMdvelS'l 


Eiports     Import* 


Biporta  tmporti  I 


3E,Big 
SI,  33a 


18.031 

HI,  TS3 
•tSB.COT    2 

»B.13« 
1,078,735  II 

t^vn  I 

344.  Ml    I 


IS.  911 

13,032 
13.33(1 
13,833 
2B,331 

3a  198 

77,(86 
100,108 

II&3I1 


338.  S7a 
)   37^037 


Eiporti  Imports  £ 


i  Eiports  Imports  E 


IDOl'lftlO... 

Wll-IBIS... 

isiA-ign>.. 


.   M3.3g9 
-   3W<,20« 


S,U2 

(^iso 


384.520 

am.  034 

334.  STS 


107.136 
33S.S« 
331.005 


2.SIS 

1321 

IfllS 
3,025 


4«.o«    ; 

31858 
ll.SST 
43.300     . 

74.4IM      I 

34,SS7     < 
34,021     I 
81,480 
47. 3  M 
08.870 
55, 57t     ' 
70,351     . 
81.317     < 


988888*^52- M 


FOREIGN  COUMEBCE 


[■■thot-u. 

liaTdollHl 

rti«  01  TliRtT 

BAN    rSlNCUKO 

»i»im<aTOH 

wuBnrana 

E>- 

pons 

Ei- 

port« 

porW 

.V.HAO. 

Ex- 
port* 

A. 

Bi- 

port« 

mm 

13.  (W 
«.f07 

3S.2M 
1W.2T5 

85,  sm 

7.3H7 
15,Btt3 

27,  RM 
BB.TflO 

iM,'sna 

IS.  233 
74.  M« 

i4G.aas 

303.600 
S77,022 

as 

2OT.II7 

397.4*8 

1i 

374,410 

8S,>73 
18S:h4 

li 

lot.  net 

1841104 

£14,  m 
tea,  ass 

B8.S01 

eo-ezB 
ssd.aie 

310. STS 

za.4iT 

136.  m 
33t.«51 
1IUS.5S3 
150,308 

347.  4m 

341 S38 

Z3si703 
110,  »1 
13a,  B8B 

It  MS 
SllilW 

1M8-1M0' 

]g!i:ll?S:::::::: 

K    

'Jas^ 

SLIM 

1MB- _ 

i«.n3 

IHISS:::::::: 

Ijw;  - 

1H»I 

r  securlly  reculatloas. 
ms  dtstnct  dstn  not  avsUabla. 
•:  Department  ol  Comment,  Bureau  of  CenauBi  aoDUsI  report,  Fartitn  OtvimeTa 


I  Tbebbon:    1821 


[Tor  btuli  or  doll*!  thIucs.  see  genenl  not 
tot«llmportslps3re«iports,snrt  toriM ,_.._... ^ 

and  loot  30, 1843  to  1915:  cal'^'lBr  years  thetntlpr.    See  also  Hlloriciil  SbHUIta,  aeriea  M  BB-74| 


p. 826.    From  1821  to ises.inclustve.flmireaoflniport  ._. 
id  later  years  Irnnorls  entercil  (or  oonsnmpllon.    "Hatii 


lues  rrprMnl 
'-  of  dutinto 


TALtTM 

null,'! 

™1<:lilnH-rl 

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An,™i 

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Free 

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1.008,058 
3,2SQ.7tS 
3,  423,  74B 
4,030.350 
1,704.294 

lis 

LBOO 

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35:87b 
13.1.480 

220.  et« 

371,837 

aa.m 

si 

2,W!,fllO 

Bs 

1:842.818 

1,778.031 

a,74fl,wj 

IS 

3,SS3.1B« 
4,766,778 

i,gpB2,#4a 

90.114 

Si 

731.  «87 
1:374:740 

i.iauMS 

2.740.777 

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2, 01 7.  art 

2,708.454 
3,97«,.104 
4,BW,CllS 

si 

45:70 

S8.37 

«3.V7 

J so: 042 
i77::wQ 

:V1,965 

47B:9U 

379:764 

3112:  .■«) 
3(iJ,186 

{•) 

4S-31 

23.  SS 

31:35 
3S.03 
31.23 
30.11 
23.  W 
24.N 

10.89 

li 

4:tM 

PncenI 
49.30 

SS 

23. 9« 
42.  W 
41   M 

45:20 

is 

Wofi 

50.  m 

37.87 
(■) 

25.28 

i 

/Mfiri 

1,» 

ij: 

ini-ins-. 
i<ns-i<«ii 

1IBI-ID3I. 

jw 

1?" 

a.,»i,4Ho 
10,  saw 

iE;;= 

f' 

•  Period  July  I, 
* ilonpetlrpiB' 


inimlitlOD  including  armed  forces  o\ 
at  Comincrce,  Bureau  of  Censui;  an 


I 


1030. — Impokted    Dr 
Values,  Cawui.ated  Dl- 
"  '33  TO  1950 


DUTIABLE    IMPORTt!    FUB    CONSUMPTION 

FOB   Cons 


867 


VdJum     DuiJps 


42.  »a 

lB,38fi 

io.2sa 

lfl,B7B 

l«,773 

33.133 

»Z 

Wh.MB 

ITS.  113 

SH.819 

(K1.B73 

Vnluvs    Tiutlw 


16.  *« 

SOI! 

16.389 

ioItw 

S'SS 

41.826 

M.418 

10.430 

Sohnlule      B.— Spitfl 


eiTD 

,,,. 

4I1.(IU3 

i3.eo» 

*■** 

SohcdDk   3.~ME(al9 


U.77 

31.12 
32.37 


AM.  7(13 

34. 4S 
K.4I 

28.  IB 
H.iB 


BcbedulP  fl.— Tob 


BB.  It 
»4^30 


tan 

N.ST 
33.33 
»7.H 


BchwIulBS.-^otton 


SOB 

No.  lOaO.— iMroKRD  DmuBU  HncMAVDiu  Ema^w^  ifeii  iPaiUMi  lui 
Talttss,  Calcolatkd  Dutikb,  *in>  AvnAOB  Satb  or  Dorr,  ar  Tawv  fln 
VLSs:  IDSS  TO  1960— Continued 


nu 

ViJoM     Dotle, 

S^ 

VllIlN 

-Hs 

V.UU«|  DM1.1  2S 

..>-|»^{| 

Scbedulg   10.— PUi. 

SctHMtnlt  U.-Wool 

SAaduka.— ent 

"HSS 

«.  ut 

11 «» 

30.  m 

MM 

U.ST 

IM 

IMO  ... 

«fi.<tta 

9.  JIM 

mill 

£,«» 

va 

I«,8« 

•,779 

e.« 

W,IM 

Free-list   eomMd 

Bdied 

DleH.-Ptilp, 

aab«4<ltoUL-SDiidilM 

8.4ST 

Z23I 

31.11 

3t.7t 

K 

Is 

S:l^ 

ta.iti 

11.11 

Mrs 

^^ 

128.001 
*M85 

3B.M1 

T.BSO 

llt«67 

!•!!! 

iiisis 

15-!! 

«&ms 

1 

■^■r 

.1.186 

IIM 

J'^-Tif 

5» 

X 

T"S 

Z7.1« 

IB.  14 

Ku.ni 

3s. «? 

Bomn:  Treuorj  Depaitmait,  Bamu  of  Cuaionu;  / 


nauat  Rtftri  a/lluSi 


IMPORTS  BY  8CONOMIC  CLASSES 


doHar  Tiluei.  lee  lenetBl  Dole,  □.  Sai.    Piguns  covu  BsoJ  yeui 

-  --  calmdar  jran  Ibereaner,  MCrpt  u  Doted.    "-■ " 

tlOD"  beitDDing  1«M.    Pvnauie  Irea  In  i 
immptlon  becouM  lelaUvaty  mnr*  of  dul  Isli 
....  .  mporu.    Moiwvit-,  Id  Ihgpatlod  tHI-lsa;!.  inrmsBnunaet. 

ofCiM  goods  in  niwrallDiparMbiEauae.lOr  )023  lo  ltQ3,  cariiet  vooliunllDriiiBklnKFariiciiBnd.Ioc 
ra  ID  iwn.  iih«I  iDiDorMd  lOr  mllllDK  Id  bond  la  ciporti  wnv  npontd  M  itutiBMe  Thfn  *nl«nd.  aJthouKb 
ID  duty  wu  nllloialfiy  pkld  on  Umk  imdnrls,  Tn  *d|i»Ud  flgDrcB  M*  tabic  4(n  of  ]03A  Issue  ot  SolMiail 
IMrief.    ^  ibo  lialetical  Stali^ia.  Hriel  M  Tt-M] 


I 


TOT.L 

n.r..v.«....- 

*"""' 

Fr« 

DuiUUa 

[TM 

Free 

Dutteble 

PrtWdt 

Free 

DUIfBbiD 

Pinrat 

Igi  :::::::-: 

1.018 

,11 
si 

il 

a.s4i.«8 

4.1T«.S18 

!:SS 

b.wi.9w 

11 

i.'*3K.Xl 
6«,«l 
HU.IIT 

1,  m.  Mn 

2.7*1.777 

UWaM 

I.34S,7M 

].8m,He 

wis 

Ml 

is!  7 

fa.* 
eu.t 

KB 

3!3M 

sa 

wi.e«g 

I.  ia&  HO 

i:i 

i.JM.oni 

Tw[  SIS 

I.  in,  134 

i;if 

3.  OB*.  MS 

l:S 

MOM 

i!;S 

tD,«0 

n,iw 

■OS,  TO 

t7«!Ma 

SM.7U 

UT.ain 

M3.121 

.11 

9S.I 

»! 

S3.B 
M.S 
Mt.  1 

7*:» 

81.3 
SS,T 

(12,8 
77.  t 

«7!b 
•7.B 

wis 

MB 

oa.i 

1G,S0S 

m,  iiw 

II'.  «H 

Hl.tllB 
R3,I74 

iSS 

181.170 

«7.M0 
330.717 

,s 

U8.  13B 
Ml.  W 

878.  (ES 
t,(Q0.B33 

l,4S^m 

i,rw.»« 

S,1M 

"■ffs 
»!«« 

11 

M.07S 
44,1132 

lis 

28^088 

B8..in) 

U7,231 

xa.wa 

IMO _ 

UUD 

imi-if» _ 

w.a 

ST.T 
B0.1 

iBsi'iMo 

mi 

iSS;:::;:::- 

IIRI-IBU. 

ites-tMo. _ 

».7 

U.7 
TS-O 
80  4 

si 

IVH..^ 

!«».- _ 

Wft 

■0.1 

sro 

s? 

i«3o:_.: :::;::::: 

4.344 

E  —:■;:- 

IJJS! 

e.cM 

14.IW 

n,4w 


aBinu 
ua.2a)) 


Fre*      Dutlabk 


343.73) 

1711.  Mi 

4U780 


•4,401 
I4&087 


Ml  t.><iM!*arH.uiar* 


:,  Bunaa  of  Cmuiu:  1 


1711.  Mi  11^  340  *4.  Ik 

IW.IM  2S7.U3  4).« 

IU780  188,713  W.a 

iit.oa*  MU.Bsi  a.3 

m.im  iM.am  n.»  ^H 

sHi.Mi  ZU.00V  n.«  ^H 

101.043  441.831  4T.S  ^H 

130.4V  ua.iu  MO  ^H 

loiBa  <u).tiii  A«  ^H 

»3.n»a  .ua.3M  u.s  ^H 

'48, OM  7M.000  4ft  8  ^H 

IM.UT  I.OU.IB  *l.8  ^H 

AnmirrM  mi  A'anMnm  o/'  ^^H 


870 


FOKEIGN  COIUIEKCB 


NorUwriiNivlkAmcrkB..- 

Canadn _ 

Newfountllaiiil  and  I^lin 
Olberi. 

BMlhcrn  Norlh  Amcrln- 
rmlml  Anirnr-in  rnuiitr) 

Cuho -  -   --- 

tlllwr    Wr"!    InilW  •nd    »«- 
diihId* 

Rmlh  Anwrloi 


..  ^1<>,3U    I.S«,7K  I      SI.  1 
..     U),E71  I    lIS.Tn  '     n.* 


I'lltliiipini'  IsUiiirts 

Totfcry,- 

OllUT 

Aiistraiiiil'."!""/.'."'""/".'.'. 

Ki'W  KtiHiuiiL 

Oihir 

HrilisH  Wi"*l"  Arritii.J"'^"'!;.' 

kkvih 

OdiiT _ 

>  Ictluicl  luclu'li'il  ill  Europe. 

Miri^iifion  oflftf  t.'nlic4  Ht'ala,  aii 


I  Bi.ni '    To.i 


B8,TS8         Tfti 


«rt» 

1»,  IDS 

"iS. 

?i4.  loe 


172,  en 


17,073 

iiS 

^^r 

».3 

T».4 

i.Wi 

imlo 
looio 

('/■''* 

3i.XI6 

Sft3 

4fiH 

an.G 

"■?« 

wn 

4!,7C« 

Ml) 

ilM  U.  S.  S.  B.  In  J 


LessUuntlOC 

mill  of  Cummnw.  riirmit  of  Cmsj 
rcuinls.    Duties,  Truasurjr  Dsjiarti 


Umtinl  report.  Purrlgn  Comi 


r 


32.  Commerce  of  Territories  and  Possessions 

(Sent  lo  print  Maj'  23,  1052) 


irtJstica  in  thiiS  section,  except  ae  noted,  were  compiled  by  the  Department 
tae,  Bureau  of  the  Census.  These  statistics  are  pulilislied  in  the  Monthlj 
ry  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United  Statcx.  In  the  general  foreign  trac 
I  in  the  preceding  section,  the  Virgin  Islands  is  treated  as  a  foreign  counti^ 
[1936  and  its  trade  with  the  United  States  is  Included  while  its  trade  with 
Botries  ie  aot  included.  On  the  other  hand,  .Ma^ka,  Tlawaii,  and  Puerto  Rioo, 
EB36~3!1,  the  Virgin  Islands,  are  treated  as  inlcftral  part«  of  the  United  States, 
Inde  between  them  and  continental  United  States  is  not  included,  while  trade 
I  them  and  foreign  countries  is  Included.  Each  of  these  territories  appearv  as 
|te  customs  district,  but  befrinntng  with  1!H0,  trade  of  the  Virgin  Islands  has 
Uuded  from  the  merchandise  export  and  import  liptures.  Neither  trade  of 
n  Samoa  and  Guam  with  foreign  countries  nor  shipineiits  between  them  and 
wd  States  are  included  in  the  general  tables  on  foreign  trade.     See  also  table 

|ibtcs  in  this  section  present  the  total  foreign  trade  of  each  of  the  U.  S.  Terri- 
id  possessions  and  show  separately  the  trade  with  United  States  (unless  other- 
leat^d)  and  with  foreign  countries.  The  trade  with  foreign  countries  represents 
And  Imports  through  the  respective  territorial  Ciistome  Districts  and  does  not 
&  repreKrnt  esporte  of  commodities  originating  within  the  designated  territory 
prts  for  direct  consumption  within  the  territory.      For  basis  of  dollar  values. 


■.TV  I 


il  note.  p.  I 

1.  1033.— Impobtb  a 
[In  1MT  Aluka  ihlptwd  Otm 


1  ExPOBTs  OP  A1.A8KA:  1S82  TO  1S51 

Ut  ilimt  Tatdcl  at  KL  (l«T  (o  the  Cnll»<1  flUMt 


■T,aS«.M8 

am.  (SO 

41S7Z9EI 


31. 7U.  SS9 
M.UI,DM 

7I,JSJ5.W3 


ii.ssKnv 
3a.tM.n0 


n.tM.ox 

40.  Ml.  307 
W.  4TI,  .Ml 


Liuoer 

I.  DM,  4IT 


n.in8,(iiG 

2.  CM,  133 


t1 


I  cNlmattiS  of  nUne  d(  merehandln  iblppti]  trmn  PwlBo  aiul  porU 

biJp.oinrlBl  OinrFSOf  Uilpments  (a  .Vlut*. 

nporfs  tbmatn  iib9:  imports  br  oonsompilon  ihemAet. 

irw.  '  *-jear  BverMB.  '  !■««  tynft.  •  Period  July  I, 

evrtatn  oOErunoditj  piporta  under  vrctDit;  nwilnltoiu. 

■lilr;  luml  iwqutnnirDttor  fUhut  of  oipori  dHkruilciiu  h*  iblnineDta  be 

masow4  m  April  i»4S. 


1  AlMta  ImiD  uai  10  iMi; 


872 


COMMEBCE  OF  TEBRIT0R1E8  AND  FOBSBSSIONS 


No.  1084. — Imports  and  Exports  of  Puerto  Rico:  1901  to  1961 


TBABLT  AVKRAOK  OB  TBAR 
KNDINO— 


Jane  SO: 

1901-1006. . 

igo^mc. 

1011-1016.. 
Dec.  31: 

1015-1020  >. 
1921-1026.. 
1926-1930  . 
1031-1036.. 
1036-1040. . 
1041-1045.. 
1946-1950   . 


1939. 

1940. 

1941. 

1942. 

1!)43 

19^14 

1045 


1946.. 
1947. . 
1948.. 
1949. . 
1950  . 
1951. 


MBBCHANDiaE  IMPOBTS 


Total 


Dollars 
13,256,404 
2ft,  819. 037 
37.700,207 

51,102.863 
78. 001. 764 
92.50a964 
66,056,632 
06.016,400 
136, 612, 620 
345.258.034 

02.020.704 
lia  620. 060 
163.  250, 805 
102.378.764 
109. 066.  3S8 
136.  415.  478 
181.012,120 

208, 607, 281 
341,842.882 
360. 408. 762 
3;«,691.247 
390, 945, 172 


From 
United 
States 


Dotlart 
11.055,607 
23,660.048 
33,060,225 

47,846,378 
7a  355. 330 
80.640,700 
68,128,726 
80,512,304 
120,136,062 
820, 160, 438 

86, 447. 423 
103. 072. 700 
143, 601, 750 
Oa  88a  860 
87, 419.  797 
120. 499. 206 
158.688,630 

274. 4.3a  616 
320,118.678 
336.201.027 
308.983.334 
361,  130.  319 
4233.539.668 


FromottMr 
oonntries  > 


Dotlmrt 
2.20a867 
8.158,068 
8, 83a  062 

8.346.480 

8.646,484 

11. 86a  264 

6,026.006 

7.404,016 

16,476,477 

25.068,506 

a  473, 281 
a  657. 261 
0.568,136 
11,007,806 
21. 646.  591 
15,046,272 
23,223,400 

24,266,666 
21, 724, 204 
24. 202, 7.'» 
24,707,013 
29.S14.853 
38,398,474 


MBBCBAMDIBS  BTPOBIB 


Total 


DoUan 
14,328,464 
20.8SaQ06 
46,237,408 

67.881,644 
82,878,647 
08.613.201 
88,042;  608 
04.701.966 
110,403,100 
•206,205,626 

oa  627.666 
86.041,440 
101, 58a  910 
106. 4n.  270 
115.946.840 
126.604.063 
148.407.331 

168.100,017 
100.383.482 
104,633.110 
222.465.322 
J246.015.2M 
3264,627,351 


To  United 
SUtes 


la  485. 414 
25.118.818 
88,062.507 

ea  818. 003 
76.481,320 
92.4418.856 
81,464.920 
9S;  837. 006 
114,301,879 
196,007,750 

88. 977, 210 

83,733.274 

99. 651.  300 

104,214,641 

90.  221. 148 

123.747,071 

144, 675, 224 

163. 941. 239 
191, 136.  679 
188, 208. 149 
213, 884, 768 
217,867,960 
25a  629. 829 


To 
cot 


D 
3. 
4. 
7. 

7. 
6. 
6. 

% 

1. 

5. 

Ml, 

1» 
1, 
1. 

1. 
16. 

1, 
3. 

4. 
8. 

6. 

8. 
»29. 
'13. 


>  Qencrol  irni>orts  through  1933;  imports  for  consumption  tlicrcttfter. 
'  Excludes  certain  commrKlity  exports  under  security  regulations. 
*  J)at^  for  January  tlirouph  July  only. 


t  Period  July  1. 1915.  to  Dec.  31. 


No.    1035. — Imports   and    Exports   of   Hawaii:   1901    to    1951 


TBARLT  AVERAGE  OR  TEAB 
ENDISO— 


Juno  30: 

v.m- 

llHVV- 
1011- 
Drr.  31: 
lUl.')- 

ly2i 

II'LV. 

1931- 

1936- 

1941- 

IMG- 

1939- 

1940- 

1941. 

1942. 

1(I43- 

1944 

1945 

v.m 

1947. 
1948. 
l»4y. 
19.')0 

i'jr>i 


1905. 

1010 

11)15 


19L»0» 

1«J25-. 

VYM) 

1040.. 
1945.. 

lur-o 


MERCUAKDISE  IMPORTS 


Dollars 

>  14,  778, 085 

20.  120, 138 

31.  632, 670 

39.  271.  498 

74.  514. 123 

8i».  45-1.  566 

73.600,296 

112.155,544 

197.  5ia  876 

« 292,  907, 186 

109.  251. 672 
135,  446, 957 
192. 855,  467 
143,  377,  345 
1S5,  766. 176 
19S,  509,  464 
267. 045, 937 

236.  306. 962 
349. 627, 410 

(•)        • 

(•) 

(•) 

(•) 


From 
Unitid 
States 


Dollars 
»  11.459.879 
15.  97a  287 
25,  600. 460 

33,  236, 198 

65.  429, 082 

7H.  iWu  .WJ 

67.  592.  513 

104.106.212 

187.  516. 126 

<2!<3.742,195 

101.817,841 
127.  439,  539 
186,  662.  139 
141.  701,  552 
1K2,  594,  027 
185.  793.  636 
240, 829,  274 

227.  072, 997 
340,411,393 

(•) 

(•) 

(•) 

(«) 


From  other 
countries  * 

i 
.1 

J>ollarn 
3.  165.  296 
4,149,852 

5.  932,  201 

6, 035,  299 
9.085.041 
9.  7S7,  997 
5. 907.  783 

8.  049, 332 

9,  994,  750 
12.153,998 

7.  433. 831 
8,007.418 

6.  193,  318 
1.675,793 
3.  172.  149 

12.715,828 
26,216.663 

9.  233.  (»6,') 
9.  216. 017 
12,725,649 
16. 007, 460 
13,586.910 
19,156,923 


MERCUANPISB    ET  PORTS 


Dollars 
28. 093. 757 
37. 097.  102 
4S.  083.  610 

76. 008, 709 

92, 977, 893 

108.  (Y}fi  755 

95. 000,  597 

115.133.303 

101,  427, 047 

*  188,  237, 691 

115.095.809 

103, 067, 965 

1.33.653,066 

96. 903.  545 

ia3.391.087 

85. 14a  M4 

88, 046. 893 

140.042.662 
236,432,720 


(•) 


Dot  far  9  j 
28.  029.  059 
36.  842.  145 
48.  352.  547 

73.  6111.927 

91.  487,  972 
105.  937.  W84 

93,944.684 
113.  .'116.846 

99.041,911 
*  180.  845,  275 

1 13.206.898 

102,  145,  130 
122.  640,  189 

96,  65a  450 

103.  37a  901 
f>.%  087.  249 
87.  460.  764 

133.  337.  r»39 
228. 353, 010 

(«) 
(•) 
(«) 
(•) 


D 


1,^ 
o  • 

^    ' 

l.( 

l,i 
2.5 

*5.^ 

l.« 

i) 

ll.C 


6.7 
8.0 
6.7 
3,4 
^2.2 
»3..« 


I  Sec  note  1,  table  1034.  »  Average  for  1903  to  1905. 

»  Period  July  1.  1915,  to  Dee.  31. 1920. 

*  2-yrar  average.  »  ?'xelu<ies  certain  commodity  exports  under  security  regulations. 

•  Xot  available:  lepril  requirement  for  filing  of  export  declarations  for  shipments  between  U.  8.  and  Alask 
Hawaii  was  removed  in  April  1948. 

Source  of  tables  1034  and  1035:    See  general  note,  p.  871, 


OOMUEBCX  OF  IVRRITORIXa   AlfD   POSSKSIONS 


No.  1086. — Imports  and  Expohts  c 

[ForlSlltoiaiT  Ogures  for  trade  Witt 


THE  ViRoiN  Iblandb;    1911  TO  1961 

yuni  ending  June  3),  lor  tOUl  tnde  T«n«idlnf  M«r. 


1 ;  thfmiflw. 

■11  flimrw  «ir 

er  «lend«  r«r.l 

«kPi 

ii.,--i.L-i:in.'. 

.Ti 

MfUt 

I.MILSE  EirO 

Bts 

T«*>LT*.«in,0«T.l. 

Total 

From 
I'nllod 

iii 

TO,^ 

fluuw 

Toolbar 
OMmtriM 

DtllOT, 

i.tn.xu 

S.WZ.UI1 

I.mi,ai7 

S.tU,8t6 
4.  IM.  IS 

s,aoT,no 

tss 

4.71ttM0 
B,M2.10a 

»!£ 

S.«S,MZ 

».«t7.K» 

ii.OM.aKi 

Doitar* 

l,OTS,m 

^0711,14 
3,02S,«7> 

SI 

■  .■,;«li:m6 

wan 

;|| 

"B7S.710 
1.3M.532 

i? 

,ii 

iMIart 

■•is 

BM.I70 

40fi.tll3 
576.  WJ 
73b|74B 

I.M8.SB 
!.  IW,  7« 

Mm 

ImMSS ~ 

?i 

*S 

.«. 

?!fS 

J2JJ  - - 

««.l)78 

S%S 

'*■'' 

TOIS7 

■  Fnr  chuiire  In  stattelicsl  nportlnr,  \KS  tn  10 


No.  1037.— Imposts  and  Expohts  c 


30  (JoIt  1.  iBit.  to  Dm.  11,  inn... 


788.  m 


Daliati 


3S2.3M 

8 


■m.vii     77i,Ki 


.MV^o  2.u».m 


JMIart 

77,  WM 


mM4 

IIS.  113 


.S, 

StaM 

IriH 

IfaOiri 

B7.BH 

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No.  1088.— Inosn  amd  Expobts  op  Akbbcam  Samoa;  IOUwd  1«U 

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33.  Distribution  and  Serrices 

Including  Advertising 

(Sent  to  print  May  23,  1952) 

Data  in  this  section  relate  to  continental  United  States. 

For  additional  or  related  data  on  distribution  and  service  trades  other  than  those 
included  in  this  section,  consult  the  index. 

CENSUS  OF  BUSINESS 

The  primary  source  of  data  on  distribution  and  services  is  the  Census  of  Business. 
The  first  Census  of  Business  covered  the  calendar  year  1929.  Although  the  next  was 
scheduled  by  law  to  cover  the  year  1939,  two  special  censuses  covering  the  years  1933 
and  1935  were  taken  before  the  regular  1939  census  conducted  as  part  of  the  16th 
Census  of  the  United  States. 

In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  act  of  June  19,  1948.  the  Business  Census 
has  been  separated  from  the  decennial  censuses  and  is  to  be  conaucted  at  5-year  inter- 
vals. The  first  Business  Census  under  the  new  act  was  taken  in  1949  covering  the 
year  1948.  The  results  have  been  brought  together  and  issued  in  seven  area  and 
subject  volumes. 

The  business  establishments  covered  in  the  fields  included  in  the  Census  of  Business 
may  be  generally  described  as  follows: 

Retail  trade. — Places  of  business  primarily  engaged  in  selling  merchandise  for 
personal,  household  or  farm  consumption ; 

Wholesale  trade. — Establishments  primarily  engaged  in  selling  goods  to 
dealers  and  distributors  for  resale  or  to  purchasers  who  buy  for  business  uses;  and. 

Service. — Establishments  engaged  primarily  in  the  sale  of  services  as  con- 
trasted with  the  sale  of  merchandise. 

The  censuses  taken  for  1929,  1935,  and  1939  included  information  on  the  distribution 
of  manufacturers*  sales  showing  the  proportion  of  manufacturers'  output  flowing 
thr()up:h  various  distribution  channels.  Similar  information  is  not  available  for  the 
1948  Census. 

The  1948  Census  of  Business,  for  the  first  time,  incorporates  information  on  retail 
warehouses  and  wholesale  and  retail  administrative  offices  and  other  auxiliary 
units  in  basic  tables.  In  the  case  of  retail  and  wholesale  trade,  separate  data 
for  these  units  for  States,  metropolitan  areas,  and  counties  are  presented  in  Area 
Bulletins.  For  service  trade,  no  separate  data  for  these  units  are  presented,  but 
stati«^ics  for  them  have  been  incorporated  with  data  for  operating  establishments 
and  are  an  integral  part  of  all  tables. 

The  most  important  differences  in  scope  among  the  four  Censuses  of  Business  are 
to  be  found  in  tne  coverage  of  service  enterprises.  Service  establishments  for  the  most 
part  were  not  included  in  the  1929  Census  of  Business.  The  1933  Census  of  Business 
was  expanded  to  include  certain  service  enterprises.  These  can  be  broadly  classified 
into  the  following  five  major  groups:  (1)  personal  services,  such  as  barber  shops, 
laimdries,  etc.,  (2)  selected  business  services,  (3)  repair  services,  (4)  places  of  amuse- 
ment, and  (5)  hotels.  The  1935  Business  Census  added  a  number  of  important 
businesses  among  which  were  banking  and  finance,  motor  transportation,  real  estate 
agencies,  warehousing,  insurance,  and  radio  broadcasting.  The  types  of  business 
abided  in  1935  were  dropped  in  1939  along  with  a  number  of  minor  types  of  service 
business.  The  most  significant  changes  in  scope  of  the  service  phase  of  the  1948 
Ojnsus  of  Business  from  the  scope  of  the  1939  (Jensus  are  exclusion  (in  whole  or  sub- 
stantial part)  of  the  1939  Census  groups  entitled  ^'Services  Allied  to  Transportation," 
and  ''Custom  Industries.'' 

875 


r  t 


876  namBunoK  amb 

It  I0  important,  also,  to  take  eognliance  of  the  Uad  of 
not  included  in  any  Censas  of  BurineeB.  Ootatanding  in  tlds  giMp  ate  the  iMHfa 
aeti vitiee  of  doctors,  lawjren,  dentiste,  and  othen  performing  a  pnnfinMiiinal  or  aelar 
Benrioe,  educational  institutfons,  religious  or  charitable  iaeUtutlona,  hospi 
and  infirmaries,  public  utilities,  and  government  opeimtod  unliinwlaM.  In* 
past,  these  types  of  economic  activity  have  bem  omitted  lavgely  hmemum  of  prdbl 
in  obtaining  iioformation  or  because  reaeonably  adequate  data  wmm  already  avaHi 
from  other  sources. 

Many  of  the  tables  shown  in  this  section  contain  oompaiatiTe  data  from  tlie  var 
Censuses  of  Business.  Adjustments  have  been  made  In  the  figona  to  main  aDowai 
for  the  changes  in  scope  among  the  various  years  compared. 

cuBBBNT  arATBTica 

Wholesale  trade. — Monthly  statistics  on  trends  in  sales  and  inventories  of  i 
chant  wholesalers,  by  kinds  of  business  and  by  geographic  divialona,  ai«  eompOed 
published  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Census.  Theee  data  are  baaed  on  the  reports  of 
proximately  4,000  establishments.  Using  theee  survey  data  as  a  baaiay  mon* 
estimates  of  aggregate  sales  of  wholesalers  raised  to  national  totals  are  pnqsarad  by 
Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  and  published  In  the  fiareey  of  (ha 
Bu9ine88.  The  Census  Bureau  also  publishes  current  data  on  stocka  of  canned  f( 
at  the  wholesale  level  based  on  reports  submitted  by  warehouses  of  retail  food  eh 
and  a  sample  of  food  wholesalers. 

Financial  statistics  relating  to  corporations  in  wholesale  trade  are  available  f 
the  annual  reports,  SUUittieB  cf  Income,  published  by  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Reve 

Current  data  on  the  production,  movement,  stocks,  carry-over,   receipts, 
disappearances  at  principal  markets,  etc.,  for  major  agricultural  oomino<fities 
available   from   the   Production   and    Marketing    Administration,    Department 
Agriculture. 

As  part  of  its  investigations,  the  Federal  Trade  Commission  has  collected  opera 
statistics  on  wholesalers  as  well  as  on  the  wholesale  business  of  chains  in  various  li 
Financial  statistics  on  corporations  engaged  in  wholesale  trade  whose  securities 
listed  on  the  national  securities  exchanges  are  available  from  the  Securities  and  Exchi 
Commission. 

Retail  trade. — The  Bureau  of  the  Census  compiles  and  publishes  estimates  of 
total  dollar  sales  in  retail  stores  by  kind  of  business  for  the  country  as  a  whole, 
also  publishes  data  on  trends  in  retail  store  sales  by  kind  of  business  for  the  counti 
a  whole  and  for  selected  areas,  and  for  all  retail  trade  combined  for  an  additi 
group  of  cities  and  areas.  These  data  are  based  on  reports  secured  by  mail  from  r« 
chain  store  and  mail-order  houses  and  the  larger  independent  retail  establishmt 
supplemented  by  an  area  sample  of  smaller  retail  establishments.  These  estim 
of  dollar  volume  of  retail  sales  by  kind  of  business  are  also  published  currently  in 
Surrey  of  Current  Business,  The  Census  Bureau  also  conducts  and  publishes  th< 
suits  of  an  annual  survey  to  determine  retail  sales-inventory  ratios  for  kind  of  busi 
for  the  country  as  a  whole. 

Indexes  of  department  store  sales  and  stocks  are  compiled  by  the  Board  of  Cover 
of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  and  by  each  of  the  12  Federal  Reserve  Banks  fo 
district.     These  indexes  are  published  monthly  in  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin 
also  in  the  Survey  of  Current  Business,     Monthly  and  annual  statistics  on  consu 
credit  are  compiled  by  the  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System 


DISTBIBUnON  AND  BEBYICBS 


877 


published  currently  in  the  Federal  Reserve  Bulletin,  Financial  data  for  corporations 
engaged  in  retail  trade  and  filing  income  tax  returns  are  published  by  the  Bureau  of 
Internal  Revenue  in  its  annual  report,  Statistics  of  Income,  Financial  statistics  on 
corporations  engaged  in  retail  trade  whose  securities  are  listed  on  the  national  securities 
exchanges  are  available  from  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission. 

Service  trades. — Typical  of  the  numerous  current  statistical  reports  on  personal 
and  business  services  compiled  by  private  agencies  are  the  Horwath  Hotel  Aecauntani, 
Printers*  Ink^  and  National  Advertising  Records.  Financial  statistics  of  service 
businesses  derived  from  corporation  income  tax  returns  are  compiled  and  published 
annually  by  the  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue  in  its  annual  report,  Statistics  of  Income, 
Current  data  on  service  trades  are  provided  by  the  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic 
Commerce  in  its  quarterly  and  annual  estimates  of  consumption  expenditures  pub- 
lished in  the  Survey  of  Current  Business, 

Advertising. — Statistics  shown  here  on  advertising  exp>enditures  are  compiled  by 
private  organizations.  McCann-Erickson,  Inc.,  which  compiles  the  data  shown  on 
advertising  expenditures,  defines  national  advertising  as  that  advertising  done  for 
companies  whose  products  are  distributed  nationally,  and  for  which  national  media 
rates  arc  paid.  Local  advertising  is  defined  as  advertising  done  for  companies  which 
market  their  products  locally  and  may  pay  special  "local"  media  rates.  Monthly 
figures  are  published  regularly  in  Printers*  Ink,  in  Tide  Magazine,  and  also  in  the 
Department  of  Commerce  Survey  of  CurrerU  Business. 


Pbimillioi 


No.  1039. — Wholesale  Trade — Sales  and  Stocks:   1938  to  1951 

I  of  doOaraL   Data  revised  to  reflect  now  concepts  used  in  1M8  Census  of  Business.    For  explanation 
of  revisions,  see  Survey  of  Current  Bu9iru$s,  October  19511 


1938. 
1030. 

1040. 
1041. 
1042. 
1043. 
1044. 
1045. 

104fi. 
1047. 
104M. 
1049. 

loro 

1051 


ALL  ISTABUSHlfENTS 


Sales 


26.244 

28.919 
36.304 
41.109 
45.966 
49.828 
53.708 

71.915 
87.263 
05. 172 
86.817 
96.782 
106. 761 


Stocks  end 
of  period 


2.921 
3,075 

3.255 
4,073 
3,830 
3,759 
3.969 
4.625 

6.606 
7.613 
7.982 
7.659 
9.286 
9,861 


NONDURARLK  GOODS 
X8TABU8HMKNT8 


Sales 


19,972 

21,408 
26,218 
31,537 
36.518 
30.692 
42.827 

54.339 
62,835 
67, 741 
62,551 
66,1.10 
72,798 


Stocks  end 
of  period 


2,017 
2,104 

2.187 
2,737 
2,762 
2,722 
2.856 
3,161 

4,082 
4.510 
4.419 
4,367 
5.274 
5.255 


DURABLE  GOODS 
KSTABUBHHBNTS 


Sales 


6,272 

7,511 

10. 176 

9.572 

9.448 

10.136 

10.881 

17.576 
24.428 
27.431 
24.266 
30.652 
33.963 


Stocks  end 
of  period 


904 

vn 

1.068 
1.336 
1.066 
1,037 
1.118 
1.464 

2.524 
3.004 
3.563 
3.202 
4.012 
4.606 


Merchant 
wholesalers' 


22,550 

M,014 
31,140 
34,350 
37.743 
40,818 
44,062 

60.706 
73.279 
70.815 
72.460 
82,128 
80.907 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce.  Office  of  Business  Eonnomics;  published  currently  in  Surwef  of  Curreni 
BunnetM. 


878 


DIBTRIBDTION  AND 


n     i      i      i 


I- 


«=: 

< 

V 

V 

1 

i 

^ 

i 

i 

\ 

-8 

// 

•1 

n 

\ 

"S 

S^ 

•i 

WHOLESALE   TRADE 


879 


No.     1040. — Wholesale    Administrative    Offices    and    Auxiliary    Unit! 
Summary,  by  Type  of  Operation  and  Kind  of  Business:  1948 


TTPl  or  OPERATION  AND  KIND  Or  BU8IN188 


United  Sutea.  total 

Mercluiiit  wholeMilers.  total 

Oroceriee,  confectionery,  maate 

Fami  prodncts  (edible) 

Beer,  wlnee,  distilled  spirits 

Drugs,  chemicals,  allied  products 

Tobacco  and  products  (eic.  leaO 

Dry  goods,  apparel 

Furniture,  home  furnishings 

Pap«T  and  its  products 

Farm  products  (raw  materials) 

Automotive - 

Klectrical  goods 

Hardware,  plumbing,  heatfaig 

Lumber,  construction  materials 

Machinery,  equipment,  supplies 

Metals,  metal  work  (exc.  scrap) 

Waste  materials 

Other  merchant  wholesalers 

Mannfacturera*  aales  braachea    (with  atoclKa), 

total -..- 

Orweries.  confectionery,  meats 

Farm  products  (e<lible) 

Drugs,  chemicals,  allied  products 

Tobacco  and  products  (exc.  leaO 

Dry  goods,  apparel 

Furniture,  home  furnishings 

Paper  and  Its  products 

Automotive  equipment,  tfares  and  tubes 

Klectrical  goods 

I>uniber,  construction  materials 

Machinery,  e^iuipment.  supplies 

Metals,  metal  work  (exc.  scrap)    

Other  manufacturers'  sales  branches 

Manvfactarers'  aalea  offlcea   (withoat  atoclEB). 

total 

Groceries,  confectionery,  meats 

Farm  products  (edible)     

TkiT,  wines,  distilled  spirits 

Drugs,  chemicals,  allied  products 

Dry  goods,  apparel 

Furniture,  homo  furnishings 

Paper  and  its  pro<lucts 

Automotive  equipment,  tires  and  tubes 

Ehx'trical  goods 

Lumber,  construction  materials 

Machinery,  equipment,  supplies 

Metals,  metal  work  (exc.  scrap). 

Other  manufacturers' sales  offices 

Petroleiun  bnlk  atationa 

Afenla.  broiwra,  total 

Farm  products  (edible) 

Dry  goods,  apparel 

Farm  products  (raw  materials). 

Electrical  goods 

Other  agents,  brokers 

Aaaenblera  (mainly  farm  prodocta),  total 

Dairy,  poultry  products 

Fruits,  vegetables  (fk'eah) 

Farm  products  (rawm^tfials) 

Farm  supplies 


Estab- 

Sales, 

Pay  roll. 

lish- 

entire 

entire 

ments 

year 

year 

Number 

$1,000 

$tjooo 

1,339 

1,791.497 

319.893 

276 

49,174 

44.842 

22 

0.383 

3,232 

21 

4.726 

4,349 

7 

4 

1.531 

20 

947 

1,987 

3 

1,271 

28 

1,323 

5,703 

7 

22,033 

232 

8 

181 

2.879 

35 

1.106 

4.175 

10 

1,589 

1.727 

9 

729 

2.949 

6 

091 

24 

1,417 

3,012 

31 

2.238 

3,078 

9 

1.045 

449 

3 

1. 314 

80 

33 

4.137 

7.497 

283 

75.«54 

51,501 

17 

20,312 

5,250 

5 

6.105 

1.542 

6 

1,331 

593 

22 

663 

8 

607 

1 

(0 

(«) 

1 

(«) 

(') 

34 

31. 757 

6,110 

14 

11.780 

10,477 

7 
138 

265 
19.172 

1,632 

1 

(0 

(«) 

29 

1,947 

5,806 

11« 

44,147 

17,238 

7 
10 

421 
3.022 

3.85S 

24 

1. 475 

19 

i.502 

888 

8 

2.526 

563 

6 

3.789 

1,821 

1 

0) 

(0 

9 

24.  251 

1,961 

6 

1.808 

1,463 

4 

(«) 

(«) 

9 

660 

1,639 

1 

(«) 

(0 

12 

5,853 

2,902 

107 

1.586.  £28 

193,214 

16 

9,116 

6,892 

6 

6.666 

3.503 

5 

(») 

(0 

3 

1,275 

97 

1 

(') 

(') 

1 

(') 

(») 

42 

26,n8 

6,506 

3 
4 

465 
070 

7,438 

29 

15,522 

3.248 

6 

3,818 

2,117 

PAID  IMPLOTII8 

AND  PAYROLL, 

WORKWEEK  ENDED 

NEAREST  NOV.   15 


Em- 
ployees 


Number 
80,644 


11,623 
054 

1,137 
475 
360 
315 

1,408 

30 

1,284 

1,074 

471 

709 

135 

754 

733 

80 

29 

1,884 


U;,788 
1,207 
349 
156 
222 
232 
(0 

(0 

2,158 
2.010 
70 
4,373 
(') 
1,174 


4.568 

127 
868 
363 
288 

117 
490 


0) 


(0 


586 
474 


344 

(') 
721 

48,377 

1,608 
889 

(0 
31 


1,680 
145 
150 
030 

740 


Dollar* 
6,27^228 


838,245 

47,043 
85.780 
28.972 
37,090 
20,192 
112,817 

3,443 
50,070 
71,906 
34.926 
58,817 
13,052 

57,540 

63.617 

10,426 

1,843 

137.499 


9n,809 

109.213 
28.805 
10,851 
13.009 
15,343 
(») 

(>) 
119, 107 
196.541 

4.879 
361,205 

(0 
114,708 


343,691 

0,347 
57,395 
29.397 
17.128 

9.012 
30.235 

(«) 

35.746 
37.061 

(•) 
35,292 

(0 
56.378 

3,854,890 

126,603 

70,942 
(») 
700 

rr 


i 


IK 

0,003 
11,410 
48,580 
45^880 


Stocks  on 

hand,  end 

of  year, 

at  cost 


$t/X>0 
162,425 


443 


4,879 

393 

1733 

0^230 


1,025 

5,531 

581 

531 


2.292 

41.230 

331 

145 

8,181 


60, 2U 

1,706 
41 
5,122 
1.178 
1.004 
(0 

(«) 

23.955 
7,150 


18,891 
(0 
400 


13,275 

907 

42 


257 

248 

1,408 

(0 
5.558 
8.280 

(0 
601 

(0 
796 

15b  OM 

2,714 


0) 


13 

727 
"3 


1  Withheld  to  avoid  discloaare  of  individoal  operations. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Boreaa  of  the  Censos;  V.  S,  Centut  of  Btuintm:  1948,  VoL  V. 


No.  IMI.— iWaouaALi  Estabu 


Inlted  SMIdL  total.. 


7  Roods,  SpiMtvI 

Lmlla]^  nam*  Inmishl 
par  imrf  tM  pmdDCts.  . 


nurdvin,  piurabbii!,  bnling 
I,iiniber,  oonUniMInn  autarWs. 
Mvhlnny.  r^iulpnient.  mivUes 
Mrtals.  mciBl  work  (eioept 


Dairy,  pnullry  proflnclj 

Beer,  vines,  distilled  Bptiiu.^ 
Dnic9,  cli*iDicBb,am«d  irodaeCB. 
Tolmcoo  and  prodoMs  (empt 

lean. 
pry  iifKMto,  appurl 


Eleotriesl  (rood* 

Hardware.  n1ainh[iiE,  ImtlnE. 

Lumber,  eirulmctloT]  maKiriah 

MsoHIMy.niuiiiiDnit.iiuipHeiL.  I  -  - 


Bnnfaetimn'    mita    . 


a,  binhufs.  loMI   . 


Farm  prodiirts  (nlltilei       

Bear,  wlno,  dIMilled  splrlta.. 
Stngl,  CtlBDhBlsBlUHl  iwodnctB. 

TobMoo  and  nrbdnots  (hdmii 

InO. 
Dry  (roods,  apparel 

FumllDre,  bnme  ramlsblnta.. 

Paper  and  lis  produrts 

Ttim  prndiiits  (raw  msterieb)- 

Antom8t!»e 

ElMlrloal  goods 

Hardware,  plumbing.  hmtlnK 
TxiTDher,  nniBtnictlon  materlHB. 
MadilDerr.  raulpment,  rapidla. . 
MetBls.  metal  work   (except 

Waste  materials 

Other  afcents,  broken 

Asaemblen  (munly  tarm  nrod- 
nets),  toinl. 

FIgh,  MS  roods 

Other  groci-rj,  food  aprcinltles. 


n,9)MTl  t 
8,386,  Ml  , 
3,0ei.H0 


T9,T««,G«9  1 
■1.366,738  t 
T,!!<»,W1    I 


3Tt.S68 

Tia.m 
Me.«B 

sio.n4 
iM.e** 

1T7,4 

pi 
M3.M7 


!.33l,BilS 


Lsn.3»  t 

EM.1SS   1 

Iffi;S8A   1 


1S.13S 

s,oin.a» 
iim,»w 

tlg,«07 
S.»S.1H 

m,ufl 

213. 7« 

441.  nrn 

350.  lU 

vtiai 

l.lTS.SSt 

!.s».6n 


S,497.B2S 
S51,ff77 


2no.e«a 

4,423,321 
10,967,993 


18  reprtnent  brokeruse  or 


raoelired  at  a  pwdiot  of  mIm  MiUr 


WHOLESALE    TRADE 


881 


'  Opera 

nON    AND 

CiKD  OP  BraiMESs: 

1929,  1939,  AN-D  1948 

icnvK  raoniiTOKg  > 

,„anT,o 

.„,„,.. 

.*T  BOLL,  I^^ 

« 

TSAIl.  *T  CI 

■^  (11.000) 

)»» 

IMS 

IN* 

Not.  IMt 

in* 

IMS 

IM* 

ItU 

i.sa.m 

7.M«,II1 

m.m 

IU.4M 

1.  WW.  347 

2.382.789 

S.ft47,Hl 

to.  117.000 

1 

1,<M,3.« 

S.OM.JSI 

71. 9H 

1WI.823 

1.507.B90 

XtaB.9m 

T.  200.034 

M9.n42 

It.  DM 

13. 7N 

153.704 

IS2.847 

432. 8M 

890.304 

<«3.  .1,11 

10.2WI 

1S.4M) 

Mil 

47.400 

144,534 

*..W7 

4a:2] 

374,740 

M.OM 

lWi;477 

t.SM 

40.I2S 

5A:042 

114: 569 

.».m 

T.l.tW 

I.J37 

20.143 

?SS:?M 

' 

Ijn^rM 

34F1.731 

6,  we 

B.iW 

«R.B8« 

79,451 

27.\7.13 

67X545 

8 

2.742 

70,838 

108.940 

S 

X..  4M 

178.  lit 

i.im 

S.401 

74.500 

194.839      a 

37,R71 

»o.wn 

24., we 

2*4. 67S 

M0.412  :    1 

IM.BM 

.V!3« 

g}'.3>-a 

flOO^OBO       1 

2:877 

a<t..Mrj 

S3:4M 

514.871  :   3 

102.  rao 

209.770 

830.6I*  1    4 

«.<p» 

87. 1164 

80.366 

fl.M2 

B9:77S 

IB9.MT 

336.155 

32!  1520 

I37[293 

47B 

'827 

17.226 

33,568 

HI  440    17 

«.(M0 

t.lM 

40,423 

59,817 

17.201 

io3.ms  1 1* 

4.l!.:iK-.1 

£:5fli 

1.W.S32 

277.408 

0.15.911     19 

833! 'JM 

1, Ml, 413 

260 

207.514 

411.  7» 

089.111 

I.7W.770  120 

104  210 

2t2  Wt 

SI 

18 

89.154 

6.1.  g«S 

99,974 

231.804    21 

11:321 

ai^gr? 

12 

l7.nS3 

11.313 

32.M1    22 

3ZtM 

6 

K.37S 

31.007    23 

13 

147.  *«a  24 

31. 19; 

-.SOB 

7B 

S 

4;0i» 
13.9(7 

2:400 
M.4.W 

ll.70e 

02,248 

25.308  j  23 
121.820    20 

3.  (Ml 

22.903    27 

13 

fl.lT3 

20.478    28 

(') 

P) 

31 

0 

29, 60S 

{■) 

33S.437    2ft 

x.m 

i7n.«i 

4 

12.006 

4.1.  W2 

29.200 

122.S78    30 

1.207 

W.)B3 

« 

33 

S4.732    31 

«:R2I 

23:484 

S3. 217     32 

57. 7R^ 

U,V442 

344:309 

33 

50.  .WO 

13.233 

82.412 

(') 

I.SI.(W 

P) 

03 

{•) 

43.357 

{•) 

212.847 

35 

130.241 

34S.»(; 

JJ.061 

2H 

47.  .^74 
99.9.1« 

I12.4M 

1M.3« 

23.'i.59fl 

ioo'ios 

37 

Ifl2.<i92 

3.VI.  MB 

It.HSO 

92..S2I 

08,829 

38 

I9.12J 

2.93(1 

(') 

in:MZ 

12:53* 

9: 609 

39 

n.iw 

Miwia 

1.113 

C) 

7.440 

3,640  140 

73 

3f.2 

SflO  I41 

1.772 

1.427 

42 

'207 

"m 

32 

20 

78 

20 

'121 

21 

43 

».3« 

K!.2I4 

2.JS1 

I1.3.W 

12.117 

S.I41 

3,2M 

991 

s.<m 

340 

i:i32 

46 

16.  .W 

3.7IW 

m 

18.188 

s;3(2 

13.070 

'2W 

1.21)7 

3  00 

048 

,»« 

40 

J.  21* 

IZ 

4.»2S 

J.HHS 

%■£>-. 

3)1. ''■W 

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9.V4 

6.  .120 

7.906     52 

siwo 

(UW 

l.ht3 

3.135 

i.om)   53 

3.227 

S2 

»l 

1.200 

9.633  '58 

io«:;« 

308:  aa 

io:w 

10.  lit 

149.  IW 

l.UOW 

213.119 

43JLJ67    56 

4.W 

2.3S1 

0:541 

21:430  Is* 

51.  Ui 

(') 

23:977 

6.  342 

M.377  '59 

<3:7n 

1:352 

■) 

64.K4g 

12.910 

»^7T7    00 

je.JM 

S:77B 

S,IM 

■) 

43.371 

326:753    61 

(i:«3o 

C) 

9.809    03 

2«e 

23S 

462    a 

■  D/£uf«u:  t»i».  Vol.  V. 


DIBTBIBTTION  AND  BEBVICB8 

No.  104S. — Wbolkbua  EsrABUSBm: 


BiraKIS  AMD  RATI 

UI 

"iSbXT 

™ 

■*™,£SS"" 

(DtunNi 

1» 

un 

»• 

»» 

IM 

IMI 

nat 

N* 

(MM  Bam 

tt«,» 

i»».m 

ltt.lM 

■  H.T1^«R 

M.H.4* 

lAMtMl 

1XI.4H 

M 

•^eS**-* 

BbodeMutd 

Coniwfltojt 

f,72l 

t.tu 

'i 

a.  cm 
I,  SOI 

7.JW 
MM 
1 381 

lt8.vrea 

"•ISSS 

A4.MS 

znt.¥a 

WK.ttX 

■■Sis 

ieB.ii« 
«.  sea.  311 

3.   Kt 

u 

WIS 

MliUle  AltaBlk 

FruutItuiIb 

"J 

10.  MS 

U.ITS 

ATM 

tas.521 
4.ae».M4 

ItSS 

S!S:S 

3..-^.«* 
ll.OU),S» 

le.  IS 

B.K3 

; 

b«  N«lk  Cental  .- 

dims 

i.W8 

i.TJV 

ii!pw 

13.  Ml.  RIO 

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a,2i7.iu 

1R.  130.  MS 

tests 

6.017 

3.350 

a.vk 

1 

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-rnS^S."".*^:: 

a.fiis 

1.31(1 

1.433 
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,ia 

11.  BH 

slow 

tS 

l.!<29 

s.  lie 

4.6« 

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iSi 

mi.  131 

'Wflifill 

'7871308 
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mi38 

HH.SOl 
427,  SW 

.V  nan.  .ve 

3.301.738 

7.42(1,888 
OSS.  420 

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2.  OH.  230 

21.  RK 

s.isa 

IS 

' 

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"Tv^ir*.::-:: 

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2.182 

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l-flW 
S.IBB 

IT.  Ml 

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liTK- 

a.9r.z 

ill 

*""l'neT 

TllisTJ 
211,  791 

iii 

lSI7.gM 

297, 07B 

it,m.iai 

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1.07^7.^ 

3.i»:.M 

i.wi.aia 

11. 721 

1.4S9 

' 

VlrelniB-.- 

Wmi  Vifoinni 

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1,73« 

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l.m.f<» 

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11.178 

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ML«L.!'lppl    

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a:™ 

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3.4».m 

'is 

13.0M,0!» 

1.7»!240 

13,157 

2:7flT 

' 

"SSS.  ....;:;::: 

■■1 

i.nss 

1.123 

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10.V498 

m!ss7 
!i>i.42S 

l.w!477 

'■as 

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4.SM 

l.:i72 

aw 

llp;::;;;; 

'¥.r.,„rf.n.::::;::: 

13.  AM 

IS.  MS 

B.IST 

4.113n.WT 

3,T»i;4« 

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2,B4.1.^71 

I3;27n;,W8 

W.J7» 

,j 

3t  add  to  Unli«d  AiMts  lolals. 


WHOl^SALE   TRADE 
,  BT  States:  1929.  1939,  and  1948 


^V^A" 

PL^.VJ.=^._. 

OIL.  ENTIKl 

TliR 

or  TBAB, 

(numbir 

DinaiOM 

>»> 

IHI 

1S3» 

i*n 

1»4S 

im 

ISM 

»« 

1.S0S.M7 

I.Wt7M 

•  3.Mt,M 

tMS.M( 

7,taO,7l3 

-B.04i,«4i 

S,«l7,Ul 

)0, 187.001 

U^.lolol 

W.MZ 

201.  N7 

1M.488 

4E1.8M 

230.  «3* 

eoB.sw 

ftfilfi 

MuIMl 

Z.VO 

4,  BUT 

14.400 

N.H. 

3.111 

2.  MS 

3.434 

B.ao8 

S,432 

5.140 

Es!ki 

RI.SM 

iio,e8i 

2B0.0IB 

214,210 

367.208 

13.433 

»:o7e 

56.050 

H.  L 

iKm 

aaisss 

27;  237 

3^070 

88.141 

111,084 

13,4a 

lano 

Ciam. 

4U  on 

MD.ZIl 

14S,S1I 

SM.TW 

1.1U.3U 

I.S<13.tH 

1.172,326 

t80i.8Sl 

M.A. 

»7.'73g 

S7T.MI0 

1,210,042 

804.306 

Z  (02. 860 

N.  Y. 

3(1.  nw 

68.811 

54.048 

74.123 

S3. 725 

N.J. 

mm 

laesi 

213,174 

167,  m 

400,863 

208,700 

2(0,807 

541.289 

Ta. 

lii.su 

«4,7M 

e7i.ai« 

E1*,7H 

1.187,848 

Mi.lTO 

Mt,468 

1,808.611 

B.N.C. 

TIV7SS 

120.923 

irtinK 

130.311 

140.298 

426.210 

Ohio. 

I§,7fll 

42.S3I 

42.3*7 

144.878 

60:212 

67.012 

181.159 

iDd. 

181  aiz 

330.877 

7K.M 

8«0,68B 

110,030 

288.362 

070.780 

ni. 

10S.680 

328.746 

Mich. 

38.810 

BoiOM 

41125 

warn 

73.218 

iM,m 

Wla. 

I«,SM 

£»,4n 

ni.i4« 

Ut,IM 

V11.IU 

(IS.  321 

tU.881 

W.  N.  G 

Ssog 

02.428 

106,438 

130.100 

'27s:  157 

Mtaiu 

w.ai 

as.  tag 

00,431 

Iowa. 

M.CSS 

87.018 

142.  Ml 

104.138 

281,176 

Z)8.130 

156.136 

386.581 

Ho. 

fl.335 

B.98i 

7.1«i 

M.T86 

24.418 

21004 

N.DBk. 

4.9ST 

B.n38 

H.A14 

S.S9S 

B.  Diik. 

1S,«IB 

a,  178 

a.  047 

64;a06 

36.^ 

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l(l.1» 

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a*.  811 

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61,460 

110.110 

Kans. 

IK.SOi 

IM,!ie 

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MJMJ 

3«J,SM 

K».ni 

S.4. 

3.IKI 

13.077 

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bo:  013 

i<m 

4i:466 

iJj:«88 

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IJ.IW 

17.818 

82  327 

12.338 

17.  OW 

D.O. 

sa.nm 

M.flB 

33.810 

00,128 

■  Va. 

W.Vi. 

titai 

4a:  Ml 

2.>.07fl 

33;  307 

107.716 

63.226 

aM34 

103.418 

N.O. 

13.  MM 

10,S3fl 

9.»ni 

37.337 

17.B21 

16.295 

55.230 

S.  C. 

».Ma 

133.200 

52.001 

O*. 

r.osa 

islsse 

x.m 

3i:is7 

125.376 

32:220 

143:354 

Fta. 

K.M1 

IM.ID( 

H.m 

ti.in 

IM.3W 

134,  in 

lii.««7 

488,047 

S.8.CL 

v.'m 

00.  IW 

6T.544 

Ky, 

aaisis 

40.7111 

30,(167 

6M9H 

lis;  DM 

Tnm. 

14.  4M 

aLi«i 

2a;  Ml 

r3:7iii 

«B^602 

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7.ZM 

10.  *M 

'IIS 

32,119 

24.063 

26;  333 

06.016 

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iiT.in 

in.  MM 

IU,4M 

147.  MU 

HI,«» 

MS.  684 

mw 

814,  in 

w.ac. 

B.W1 

3.^8m 

a-.tio 

60.461 

Art. 

aJ:^! 

3B:is7 

ai.vt) 

I0B,B1S 

5»i,71S 

65.070 

1«,513 

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ZS.lWt 

30.42S 

n:ii» 

T1717 

60,  .-W 

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■e.«m 

116.  OM 

w.xn 

336,100 

337,423 

Tex. 

«.»} 

70.  IM 

H.777 

S3. 077 

200. 8M 

101,730 

88.02J 

W.730 

Mt. 

7.470 

8,106 

10.026 

i^m 

40,770 

Mont. 

fi^Kig 

i>.mi 

26.080 

Idaho. 

2,iia 

Wya. 

2S,4gJ 

23;S20 

75,02s 

m'.m 

97:063 

Colo. 

1313 

J.  107 

7.752 

38.280 

N.Mei. 

a.*-» 

14.033 

20,038 

Aril. 

«.TO 

B.VA 

37.298 

63,050 

rtnh. 

8T7 

l.»4 

1.614 

1.324 

2.105 

7,300 

Nev. 

IM.Ut 

2M.1M 

2M.4tt 

3M.3I4 

ia.7so 

4s!f*g 

SO,  637 

'lislow 

Wuh. 

n.nu 

141: 162 

gffi 

m»a 

21!;mB 

221 ;  SOI 

rriia 

42ft:il83 

295,  474 

867.687 

Bourve:  Dfpartmrnt  of  ComDwra.  Bureau  at  the  Ceiuui;  V.  I 


884 


DISTRIBUTION  AND  SERVICES 


No.  1043. — Wholesale  Establishments,  bt  Type  of  OPBRATioir  and  Kin 

Business:  1948 


TTPl  or  OPERATION  AND  KQID  Of 
BUaiNiSS 


United  Sutea.  lotaL 

TTPX  or  OPIBAHON 

Merchant  wholf—lw.  lotel 

Service  wholesalers  (domestic): 

Wholesale  merchants.  Jobbers 

Converters  (textile) „, 

Industrial  disbributors 

Foreign  trade  merchants: 

Exporters 

Importers 

Limited-function  wholesalers: 

Cash-carry  wholesalers 

Drop  or  direct-mill  shippers 

Wagon,  truck  distributors 

Retailer-cooperative  warehouses. 

Manofactarera*  aales  bnuichen,  of- 
flees,  total  _ 

Sales  branches  (with  stocks) 

Sales  ofllces  (without  stocks) 

Pettolemn  bnlk  atationa,  tenninala. 
total 

Independent  bulk  stations 

Commission  Stat ionvS 

Salary,  salary-commission  stations. 

Coop<Tiitive  bulk  stations 

Distributing  terminals 

Agents,  brokers,  total 

Auction  companies 

Brokers  (merchandise): 

Keproscnting  scllors 

Koi»rt'senting  buyers 

Coniinission  merchants 

ExjHirt  agents 

Import  agents 

Manufacturers'  agents: 

With  stoclis 

Without  stocks 

Selling  agents 

Purchasing  agents,  resident  buyers 

Cooperative  buying  agencies 

Cooperative  soles  agencies 

Assemblers  (mainly  (arm  products), 
total 

Assemblers    (dealing  on   own   ac- 
count)  

Conunission  buyers 

Cooperative  marketing  associations 

Cream  stations 

Country  grain  elevators: 

Independent 

Line 

Cooperative 

Packers,  shippers 

For  footnotes,  sec  p.  889. 


Estab- 
lish- 
ments 


Num- 
ber 
24a,  l€« 


14«,518 

133,123 
1,134 
1,948 

3, 606 
2,203 

1,142 

1,769 

1.343 

260 


23,768 

15, 716 

8,052 


29,451 

7.417 

16.292 

3.937 

1,0«1 

744 

24,361 
1.728 

6,042 

770 

2,4<W 

1.135 

3()S 

1,423 
7,625 
3,517 

213 
23 

174 


19.268 

5, 156 
1.387 
1.131 
1,212 

2,618 
3,309 
2,481 
1,974 


Sales, 

entire 

year 


ttfiOO 
188,688,801 


79,766,589 

64.460,433 
1,764,143 
2,814,459 

3.906.484 
2,817,100 

364,219 

2,781,999 
181.  256 
667,496 


52,738,577 

29,229.71 

23,506.860 


10, 615, 650 
1.814.677 

2,  572, 570 
3, 606, 3iM 

171.509 
2.450.440 

34, 610. 092 
2, 879, 415 

8,  734,  577 
1.123.340 
7.  544.  234 
1.  W),  502 
707,226 

633,750 

3,  575.  4H4 
5, 135.  lt«8 
1, 737,  522 

83. 3S3 
1, 255, 455 


10,957.893 

2,312.596 

1,699,092 

1, 843.  6K9 

289, 146 

1,126.773 

1,277.-461 

1, 697,  704 

811,372 


Operat- 
ing ex- 


(includ- 


"^ 


Payroll, 

entire 

year 


Active 
propri- 
etors,* 
No- 
vem- 
ber 


PAmncnoTnu 

AND  PATBOLL, 
WOBKWBBK 


NOV.  15 


7,9fO,7U 


9.28«,S5S 

8.056.272 
167,546 
396.544 

297.668 
177,021 

17,997 

122.275 

26.303 

34,727 


3.930,431 

2.909,299 
1,021,132 


966,074 

206,666 

202.426 

435.  778 

20.470 

90.734 

894.395 

63,608 

102,  5,'52 
20.  M9 
99.9K7 
4S.  187 
16.459 

44.931 

2(W.312 
199.914 

22,484 
1.917 

11,305 


664,405 

99.083 

23,542 

171,043 

20,639 

48,270 

47.202 

60. 395 

204,231 


5,064,381 

4,431.813 

81.975 

255,409 

112,044 
80,206 

8,358 
59,850 
12.575 
22,083 


1,921,651 

1.601,413 
420,241 


345,847 

83.622 
60.096 
135. 663 
11.910 
64.656 

350.148 
24,938 

61.316 

7,385 

49.  303 

21,  S96 

4,912 

25,  510 
69, 674 
73,  170 
14,493 
858 
6,693 


308,683 

38.957 
9.327 

81,672 
8,734 

21,653 
24,163 
26,256 
98,121 


Nvm 
ber 

to,  im 


IOC.  828 

90,978 
487 
278 

1,772 
1,374 

705 

892 

1,332 

5 


781 

527 
254 


23,962 

6,465 
16.111 

1,288 
29 
59 

21.820 
1,  777 

4.678 
715 

2,243 
697 
191 

1,191 

7.283 

2,875 

164 

5 

1 


10,114 

4.318 

1,253 

31 

674 

2.014 

348 

38 

1«538 


ployees 


Pay- 
rou 


Number 
2,382;78t 


iijooo 

153,224 


1.537, 


1,354,143 
12;  MO 

n,i<» 

25,707 
17,155 

3,322 

11,906 

6.080 

7,263 


801,  CU 

411.725 
88,800 


112,486 
30.420 
21,515 
38.702 
4.169 
17.661 

101.650 
22,793 

14.462 
1.817 

16.184 
6,685 
1,078 

6,076 
13.679 
13,644 

3,772 
176 

2.284 


159,068 

22.374 
4,  M*\ 

38.212 
3,059 

8,997 

9,711 

10,125 

61,344 


fS.€S2 

84.348 
1,383 
4.742 

1.040 
1,418 

100 

1,080 

9A3 

419 


37,344 

20,132 

8,112 


€.840 
1.641 
1.002 
Z705 
234 
1.26y 

6,761 

6^0 

1,118 
137 
913 
422 

88 

485 
1.156 
1.322 

282 
19 

140 


6,727 

870 

1S3 

1.749 

171 

412 

436 

510 

2,397 


St< 

hai 

of 

ai 


ifli: 


7.: 

5.J 


1,' 

1.: 


WHOLESALE   TRADE 


885 

r  Opebation  and  Kind  op 


OrMcrles,  conrpcKonFTj'.  meats: 

QrowriMCftTisnilllm)  

Nol  jipormjflng  nicpprntlve  vt 

Volontwy  imop  wholnairn. . 

Rct>llFr-aiap?rBtin  wvchDUMi 

C«»li-c»rr7depol» 

Itutlhrtlanal  wbol(«l(ra 

OonKetloDer*... 

rWi.  on  loodi _ 

.    IfMta.  nml  ptodncls... _., 

Otbfr  ffocRT.  food  ipedtlUei... 

Cunvd  ftioila 

CoflM.  lea.  tpUm— 

DrfNl  (ralU,  nuu 

Fmtid.  (hwMifDodt 


Fmlw.  v«*rt>l>iN 

Bmt.  irliua.  dlitUWd  Hrirlb; 

Wiiwi.  dlrtilted  ipirl'tiiV'"! 
,  shemlcala,  *!n[rd  pnida 

(B  (itraefal  llnpl 

.!3.druistmdriisl«twk)n'Biii«). 

ProptlaUiry  aiedlclnes,  toluttin. . 

BeUDti   ompmtlrea— glacial  t; 

Drntniitdrlei 

IfidinlrlB]  etienjloils,  eiploslVM^. 

With  dus.  w-"- 


3,  Ml 

E.M8 


Withnil  iElut.  wallnapn... 
obacco  and  pmdDcts  (eioFpL  li 


1.3»,ME 

4.  ITH.  T«     . 


.    fornbihlnB    (pnuial 


Fan  (df  —  ill  I  fig  dothjag' . . . 
MUllnaT.  mlUlDny  lamAia.. 

ShoM,  OUMC  loMwMr 

WcrkdMhlnf 

Dry  BMds  (■nicnt)  Una) __. 

'DiT  tDOd*  ipKliIUw,  ^toa  loodf, 

BaaMrr.  andrnrtv— . 
riMaiDadaOobbin).. 
Otba  dry  VMdi.  nolkn 
riMi  ■widsoMitrttm... 


China.  Rbawan.  crockerr . . 


M  iHcilaDHHii  home  fiDiilihlnn. . 
Papti-  and  ll*  p)aduct«; 

WnpptnK  p*{w.  t  vine.. 

Fine  papa 

BUIkiiun,  oOlta  mpidla 

W«Up«|Xr— - 

UlsHrllauraua  papv  prodiiol* — 
Foi  iDotnola,  n*  p.  M. 


G.I33 


lit  892 
"5.tM 


KAIO 


61.  H7 
3i.M7 


117,  MM 


ai.it3 

8.7T8 
8.  MM 

R.3S3 

2!t« 


11.078 
13, 4N 
II. »« 


mm 

21 !  3)3 


DISTRIBUTION    AND    ■ 


TTTt  oi  orttiTTox  ivB  mm  o 

raTToll. 

rallre 

prepri- 

'SiS;?£S5^ 

bet 

Em-     1  PST- 
PIot™       roll    1 

^ 

'■"■vT 

1.7f*.JJJ 

?is 

v„_  1 

Tvjr.  rn>luct!  inv  malcriBb): 
milon 

1«.W          S»,       3.3H    1       -BH   i       1 

O0>. 


8U.i3t) 

-.-.-is 

Raois 

SPT.Ar 

uMiir: 

]^?i 

1M.W7 

!n.o« 

<-■"} 

SO.OM 

1.-.*- 

is 

2.  tea 

s 

IW 

12. 6X 

Trf 

u:^KK 

S.w: 

81721 

£1M 

«i 

i.W7 

i* 

jn.n»     Jr.sK     y.fio  ' 


/■p.-  .'iVESt'inf .  MT  p.  s: 


j:2       KHtl  ' 


WItOLESALE   TRADE 


887 


MliMlUbeout    lad 

chlnrry,  nitnlleA. . 

FrofcBlMut  cquliiiaBtii 

Dental  sipiAlM 

KellciauiKippllH... 
Bdiool  •qulimwiil,  s 
Snitlol,  mMkaJ,  bo 


Iturlvr.  brautjr  miiplfei 

_o»nt.iuppllei.,  


Underukara' Mnidisi 

rpti^nwvn' (DppUea 

Hl*e;  ttrrlee  fqulimmt.  iopiilla. 
TraniUl'liillaB   (•lecpt   auW- 

ooliv*)  vqulpnmil.  iupttllH  . . 
AlRTBn.  ■i-ranaudett  pqulpmeat. 

supplka     __ 

RaUnxul  equipment,  suppllci 

Marine  egulpmenl,  aiippllf  A 

Otiwr  tranipotutlon  equlpinrni. 

Moub,  mM*t  wuiVipinpYaBntj)"' 

tnin.  itfcluid  products, ,_ 

NonlMTDui nwuls,  uwlnl  work  ... 
Vinae  DinUrteli- 

IroQ.MrrlKnp 

Other  (cnp.irulcnialvrlali 

-Other  DiMcbtnt  vholHslin: 

Amiunnml.  spoRlnn  fooda 

Cuomt.  phnlocnplik  (nods 

^uniiif  mwdi.  to;  *.  mnM 

Oltvr  neiT«lhiti  fiMida 

B«oki,  periodlcaia.  nawvapm 

nircet  *h[pptn  (vlthuiit  nrdi) . 
DWrltnfon  vltli  }vdi - 


IW.li    

MlwlluiiMU  farm  nippllH 

Jem-lrr  (lerrnl  li»j 

ria(*i,«gt4iM..- 

PndMnilawa,nirtaia 

Waleh  malattlM,  Jawntot^  tooli, 

CiianiiM  l»*Bfty 

M  l«i>Hw»oiiii  ttwrtn- .. 

nitrolnui)  anil  proilucU 

Merchant    wDolraslFrs.    mlv. 

prodncU _ 

FfDin-nifaiD.potledplaiti.  ... 

Bulha.  pUnll      

Ponti  moduct*  (*>aipl  lumb^) 

Oenofal  Bwr^andlv-. --- 

Lfsthrr  roods 

OtliamttaUdBrdlhlB] _ 

TcilflH  and  malcrlab  other  Ibao 

drrmwila   

YaniK  (Indnnrlal) 

KlDdio(b(uinB9.n,  r.  c 

r<*  rootnoui,  wn  p.  KB. 


sr.taa 
iwtw 

Tw.oia 


231  T13 

130, 1H3 

12.1(94 

B.ce3 

Vi.KI 


DISTRIBUTION   AND   SERVICES 


tt™  or  oraiATinit  ajid  kind  of 

BUWKUS 

E*lsb- 

6*1», 
nilln 
ye« 

(Includ- 

PSJTOll. 
year 

Active 

pmprl- 
elo™,t 

''bJ?' 

AMD  FjTbOLL, 

ployces 

a- 

11.711 
».161 

«.'^«?.7 
»,i».MO 

W.1I74 

I.M1.4I3 
420.141 

il«,M7 

N«iii- 

iVsin'irr 
411, 72i 

n.iM 

III.4M 

(olllwul  ■■«»■)..  

'"SS'uSS''.-'^..T:.. 

10,071 
33* 

14,  au 

>:im:347 

gfl.lJOO 
»4.«10,0M 

3M.IM 

U.Blt 

42:  wa 

WI.MO 

2.00 

Jfarkeltre  wichoul  rrflningftKllItlM. .. 
Miirkr<>>rK  of  ll'iulllrd  pctrolcuni  gu.. 

' 

?ss"iS- - 

MO 

1 

R!4 

407 
302 

3ns 

l.SM 
171 

'ta 

4M 

•M 

W7 

4B7 

7W 

B.  487. 102 
4,T40,»B 

31  460 
014,11 

M 

170.339 

-11 

21S;723 

en.  1177 

i;,4M 

7s,  asy 

2.  BW!  443 

4r*i,  flfa 
M.'.ir.is 

...11 

1,  Oil,  MO 

3,vi  nm 

7.312.30fl 
'4071319 

xst.m 

S:S 

477.  aw 

S:S 

127.17* 

us,  2!«i 
432.  .118 

io(i.7aM 

in«.n79 

Wt.907 
3.733 

iS 

2,7W 

.^;499 

173, 1«2 
H.ISO 

23,741 

i.S4a 

U'.TM 

U.  IWl'l 
/■™ 

avTno 

sS 
II 

7;4SS 

°'i 

«03 

2:332 
1408 

B.aoa 

8,407 

4.'rjifl 

3B;223 

i.m* 

S..173 
2.3113 

ax: Its 
ia,r«3 

2,2«1 

^™ 

4:7H2 

H.af3 

3)102 

2,938 
1IS0 

772 
73 

3S8 
146 

211 
3,090 

ISO 
2W 

460 

340 
W 

3,7u; 
S7 

i,ai]7 

340 

■h70 
M6 

in.  983 
.  ^"^ 

'"tro 

B,AM 

311 

13S 

1,BM 

«« 

20 
12,117 

'bus 

2.2.W 
I.19B 

!1 

'r78 
3*. 492 

i9,rsn 

1],7M 

37B 

11 

i!i<» 
'E2a 

m 

77S 
23 

22 

a 
11 

48 

']il8 
S8 

023 
Til 

I« 

lOCi 
T2 

27 

14« 

238 

S 

Mmu,  meW  prodncli _ 

mm  pnidDBU  (edible) „ 

3S1ESe;-::;;: 

DniRi,  oliemlcsH.aUMpnidocU 

TobflMo  an']  prwUucU  (pioPiiiiMTJ-  _. 

yS'lfci"»v;i«biii~:::::: 

Milliiirrv.  milJuiHrT  Bunplka 

*!,™;™™mii-ii£Sii;-- 

SBlioniry,  "Hlce  lappIlM- — 

Funi  prodocU  (row  malcrlB^) 

1 

LIvFotnclKFieEptbaiVH.intileaj.... 
TDbBcra  (ImO- _ 

MlK,  inedible  tum^new. 

=SSSHS*;;= 

other  wnutructionniftleTlaia 

For  footiuMa,  sm  p.  880. 


WHOLESALE   TRADE 


RM3b- 

ontlre 

yoar 

OiM-ral- 

Payroll , 

ArtiTF 

pmpri- 

AND  PAYKCJU, 

of  ymr. 

bvr 

p!ori« 

3- 

CoMlrudlon    mucblDMjr,    Miulp- 

JVUIH- 

••IS 

flJS 

40 
1.S41 

3311 

3fiS 
1.473 

11.  HS 

tIMO 

■••gS 

as 

12,134 
3K,im 

M2.Mt) 
MM 

•■11 

B7.7M 

4ST.330 

121.II60 

a.  too;  MS 

IO.KT.n3 

Ill /wo 

1.2W 
ft4.M8 
ID,  JOS 

,11 

0,SM 

■f'l 

1M.40S 

t'fino 
38.  we 

3,W» 
2.(06 

%m 

a,BT7 
7,171 

If 
3;  310 

ios.cgi 

hn" 
tMl 

M 

140 
532 

173 

38e 

1.240 

2» 

\fl39 
300 

G3B 
i:b7B 

s 

wo 

337 

401 

|(,0» 

31 

40s 

» 
132 

17 
W 
17 

«,T»7 

HMO 

7.»as 
sng 

f:;5s?S!f^n^^"?jr'.X''^'i!- 

800 

i.ou 

MHnKmitHl  wprlt  (c.oppl  Km.).... 

Soatcnoat  mtlais.  njcial  worit 

M9 

OihfrKTUP.  wMlf  mnlfriBk 

SSp.a'SSSfe::::: 

430 

■     100 

« 

Airrnli  and  tTDkvn.  misc.  rnxl 

S.093 

"  FS?.'":.TdS.'"'!^'.!^"' . 

m 

IM 
BS 

3.930 

liwn 

IfiB 

384 

as 

iS 

l»O.TID 

'■'SS 

I.I33,J3S 

■gJS 

1-S,W4 

161.1*7 

31. 3H 
4.2JJ 

2?,!U0 
B.5BS 

114.240 

2M.«n 

I4.rs3 

Mfl.SSl 
3.008 
as,  717 
3.M3 
3.W2 

14,077 

t!(«1! 

2.023 

I«8 

is 

121,800 

!;«0 

rz 

i.aw 
5.BB6 

n,mo 
"043 

2SS 

w 

3S 

2.TS6 

938 

2.43T 

'■1 

no 

34f. 

13,364 

'tis 

23,077 
M,M8 

28.63* 
TM 

UO 

2.7WI 

i.eui 

177 

404 

307 
71 

l.OSB 
2,«l 

sat 

l.Ufl 
30 

x» 

27 
120 

3859 

"'iwirt^i- 1™!"*^'^'"-  -- - 

21,430 

Farm  producta  (rdit>lr): 

rnrm  prwluoi  (row  mnWriBta): 

I. MM 

I.Jv(«tork  (Mwpi  horaH,  muln)... 

Mine.  InwlihlfiBon^ucu 

H.»S 

£S. :::;:::: i" 

2.017 

a 

ui;  L'.  .<{.  Anni  ofIt«rt<uti:  tW.  Vol 


DISTBIBUnON   AND   SERVICES 


■ilbtlDlBlHkl)... 


ii.iiB.eu 


Orocciica,  eanfFMLoafry,  mcou 

Qni«rlH.(oodi(<'iccpIuap«lflHl). 

CmCecllnMry 

Ftoh,  Jtn  mods 

Menu.  m«U  product* 

Jann  pnrfncu  (edlblf' 


I.  Hinpt,  diBtllled  spirits. .. 


1,778,371 
3S7.4S7 
I.SW.SIl 


Onip.  dnusundrtM... 


liosiFrj.  uniliTKcar. . . 


IIoDic  rurnlnhinE*.  floor  oovoines.. 


^limirry. 


Tohii™  (Icnf)-. 


ElPdriral  UDOdB 

Wlrine  supplies,  appnnitiin 

Elpctricnl  appIlnnRa,  spcrtalllts.. 
Banlwan!,  plunblnit,  bmllng 


Fat  Arattuitea,  see  p.  SSS. 


WHOLESALE   TRADE 


r  Opbbatioh  and  Knn>  or 


TTr«  or  orHitTtoN  *ND  iixii  or 

BUUKUa 

IKI.- 
nidtils 

JFMt 

'51-' 

rnynill, 
Biili™ 

PAIO  IMFLOTIES 

hand,  tod 

l*r 

„fc 

■Si- 

AamU.  bndMn-aoDtlmKd 

W«chlncry.  fnutpinenl,  nipplla 

i,3ta 

2,191 

W> 

(08 

HO 

10 
40 

aw 
w» 

i.m 

7S.938 

3AS.tfl(l 

1IH.813 
4,433.  til 

.17.781 
4S7.n« 

s.Boc:9ss 
io.'»s7,m 

tIflOO 
ft  401 

2.23S 

fi4,a» 
iRaofi 
341 4as 
t!o70 

4.2K 

i.rTit 
in,ia) 

1B,2H» 

S7;674 
K4.44S 

ttsoo 
38,  «n 

3.008 
1.2IT 

JC4S0 

tm 

i 

2.31 

a.ao* 

Z.fflB 

1,4.12 
33,SI4 

M8.Ut 

A'nib- 

rwr 

u 

LBCT 
J44 

G32 

10 
34 

2,384 

3]fi 

80 
173 

1.340 

ID.  114 

NnW'rr 
8.SZE 

ZU 

s.e3» 

"S7 
838 

!:S 

aae 

S48 
209 

^i 

1.289 
7V« 

337 

^40l 
uittn 

: 

•s 

(U 

IS9 
133 

34 

17 
40 
431 

ttffX) 

109 

Mr 

lli'tab.  mttnl  worf  (ne^H  imp) .... 

I.0» 

Ji'Wflry- 

AwnlSBndlifDki-rn.intac.iBTil  ,,.. 

3,933 

OrmxTlRi.cnnfMianiTT.  mcati: 

llri«tfcmi..nul«    

l.SM 

i:N.sn 

1.  SIS.  oil 
1.102.833 

am,  730 

'■SS 

m.oit 

17.1,  Ml 
IM.IW 

3I.MR 

4.zn 

114.349 
ZM.ffiQ 

24.TB3 

14M«1 

S.X13 

-ana 

10.181 

|n,IM 

1.810 
1,2M 

T..KA 

n.rvio 
2.  MS 
■i.iw 

U43 
289 

1 756 
I.3A3 

2,417 
1,273 

214 

13.3114 

I.TOS 

23.977 
CI.S4B 

2S.B3B 

i 

2.I)U 

2.;.vi 

'3?2 
177 

IWl 

I.IW 
30 
300 

27 

139 

40 

7 

3,8.19 
21.430 
lS,3ffl 

Farm  T>rnlurl«  (<^  II  <]<-); 

F»rm  [vii-lurl>  (raw  maicriala}: 

I.lvflitoFt  fnrrpl  hcnn.  mufnO... 

.rs 

Mlv.  lnMlir>lF  hrn  praducti 

22,313 

Mi™-llinwiwft.rm.u|.pll«  .  .  _. 

•  Proprietor" 
iNolsvolfcil. 
Sonrco;  Depart] 


hrokfoi  n-prwpni  hrofcrmw  or  (T 
ifkil'lr  or  tiM  npidlcohlp. 


It  o[  Coninmce,  Borroa  ot  Cetata;  V.  K.  Ornivi  nfliaii 


880 


DIBTBIBUnON  AMD  I 


or  bfPi.oTna:  IMS 

Zntab- 

menu 

^'S 

JSKL 

AbUvb 

P 

United  Stala.  MBl 

tU.TW 

1.3SS 

ii 

4.  TIB 

"•LI 

4,(38 

4.737 
3.740 
4,673 

a,  041 

29.4S1 

10.781 
6.17g 
1.1S4 
1.107 

W,J7T 

M.361 

W! 

1S8 

IS. 110 

i9,ZM 
2,9Z§ 

il 
S 

188;  WS;  801 
4,00,719 

is.2es^eG7 
^m;4M 

II,I4S,»44 

lis 
T».ai»,itt 

40.174 
7B.7IW.6S9 

as! 

S.I«U.M9 

iliis 

13,667,818 

u,ui,m 

119.801 
U.  738, 577 

,,»■!:  IS 

KioBoiMS 

Rail,  ITS 

l,I«6!«2g 
10,fllS,M0 

i,eaD.«Ofl 

l,fl06,JIS 

Kowiiss 

L.973.9BS 
»4,Mt.IM 
34,  Bill:  MJ 

8,781,(01 
4.8g,B17 

4.m.0T8 

io,9s?:9w 

6S0,793 

2;fl79;4S7 
i;362;a» 

7S7.0M 

•■'SiS 

£,0M,3B1 

13?:  S 

3»2.Bai 

,.Ss 

1.8011,838 

i.Ma,)n 

68,730 

1,981,864 

1.873 

33.^0 

11(^073 
381. 8JS 
447,339 
978,171 

m«si 

sis!  847 

36!fiB0 
60,604 

6S:48.1 
78,385 

4i 

38:848 
72,831 

lis,  189 

308.883 
38:381 
34: 070 

Is 

Aru.6c 

ita,at 

3D3.347 
333.780 
383.  S7S 

■••as 

i.BOT.om 

49.  ITS 
34.883 
I7,«S8 

IN.  an 

HSfflSaSS-r: :- 

1 

HS^SrEE-;; 

84,808 
10.  DM 
4.W 

K 

i-JE.tSS^&;:::::::::~:::::: 

:s?:ss 

27S:3B1 

s«n.4S7 

4M.US 

Si 

i 

S 

■•"TSl" 

m 

l»7 

m 

89 
34 

a.  Ml 

II 

M7:220 

180.843 
48.377 
in.4«6 

i 

10-19  piitd  employees _ 

1^ 

11 

148 
11.  SM 

as 

1S.4G8 

1»:709 

21.838 

183.  m 

1.608 
101,  680 

». 

31.830 

i 

'm 

11^  114 

8. 

1-a  paid  employees- 

e-8imldeniploI«« 

13:803 
1««.748 

is«;oe« 

1: 

8.1 

1 

473 

8." 

'IS 

37,938 
73,300 

10-lSpold  employees _. 

30-19  paid  employaes 

3:( 

I  Basfrt  on  tola!  number  of  pnM  cmplnseeaMofNov.  16, 1048. 

*  Proprietors  of  unincorporated  burdnrq^seS- 

Soiuoc:  DepuUntnt  o[  Cammtfoe,  Bimaii  of  Uu  Cvamt;  V.  6 


WHOLESALE  TBADB 

No.  104S. — Wrolebalb  Tbadk — Suuhart  fi 

Areab:  1948 


891 

Standard  Mithopoutan 

(a>  deSned  b;  tba  Bnnaa  el  tb* 


uinATxiaum 


BbIIr  VaUei  SUtat  — 


Whcilefsle  fslablishmi 


ltt.4M.lM 
tOl.SU.IlK 


AdmliiMntlrr.BUiDiirrni 


IVIrnfl  (Mich  |  iir«i 

H'tiulKiIi-  I'AtabliibineDa.-. 

Adnilnl<lr.iilvf.»ijiiii«r7iii 
WbolrsuEi!  HlabllihrnrnU.. . 


mbllibinnits. . . 

6t.  Lonli  (Mo.)  UH 

AdmtDlnnilive.  auilUu;  ID 
WholnDtc  HtsbiiibniRiti.. . 


mmknle  nUbiltfimmU 

BBlllimrv  (Md.)  UN- 

.  ■uiillarv  onlCi.. 


iv<^  prflprlrii-pT-Tf>f  unlnwuporabvl  husliwRiofl. 
hhrli]  III  jv:ii.j  dlKlufunr  ol  liidlvldunl  oiwralloiu. 
«:  Dfimflmeni  of  Commircf,  Ilunnu  ol  the  Cmiuj; 


2.H39 


3.913 

"'3.  mi' 


72.  IM 
S1.«S5 


l)l.Mt,lM 

3.U3t01R 


- 1.  HI,  030 

t.tn,tii 

<1.7<3.M 
331. 38S 

■.430,858 

4,  MI,  MB 
181  MO 

4,M8.738 


IS,7CS 


3.«ee.m 

4,»3.S« 

4.  on.  us 

«,81T,  STO 

ITS,  Ml 

VMO.TW 


8 

3.130.»3 

i,»a,07» 

I4.01D 
1.18».oa2 


1. 131.011 
52,  WO 

1,77«.M3 


892 


DIBTBIBtTTION  AMD  SBBnCU 


No.  1M6. — RxTAiL  Tbadb — Salbs,  bt  Kind-op-Bubut] 

Inventoribb:  1929  to  1961 


Qbottvb;  avd  ' 


[MllloM  •r  doBHS.   Revisions  to  brtnc  estimated  sales  in  line  with  tboae  reported  in  1918  Oensns  of  I 
have  been  made  ftrom  1940  forward  lor  all  lines  of  trade;  some  low  Unes  hare  been  rerlaed  for  all  year 


i3inM>r-Buai]ite8  OBOvr 


BALBS 


Allretafl 


Antomotive  Kronp 

Motor  fehfele  dealers 

Parts  and  accessories 

BoUdiDfir  materials  and  hardware 
gronp 

Lumber  and  building  mate- 
rials  

Hardware 

Hwnc  fnmisfalnys  ffonp. 

Furniture  and  iiouss  funilshlngL 

HoosBhoki  applianoes  end  ladio. 

Jewelry 

Other  durable  goods  stores 


NoBflafabla 


Apparel  ntnip . . . 

Men's  clothing  and  furnishings. 

Women's  apparel  and 
rles 

Family  and  other  apparel. 

Shoes , 

Drugstores , 

Eating  and  drilling  places. 


Food  gronp 

Grocery  and  oombinatfcm 

Other  Ibod 

Gasoline  service  stations  * 

General  merchandise  RTOup 

Department,  including  mail 
order- 

Variety 

Other  general  merchandise 

Other  nondurable  goods  stores... 

Liquor 

AU  other 


INVENTORnES 

All   retail   stores,   inventories, 
end  of  year 


I48,4it  3l;791 


ISbCM 

7,031 

8,432 

500 

3,327 

2,^21 
7M 

2;  755 

1,813 
M2 
636 

1,M1 

1^849 

4,241 
1.358 

1,480 

506 

807 

1.600 

2,132 

10.060 
7,353 
3.607 
1.787 
0.015 

4, 3W 

904 

3.761 

3,024 


3.024 


0) 


19SS 


8,311 

4,2S7 

3,883 

874 

1,878 

1,105 
487 

1,290 
882 
488 
23S 
087 

24,479 

2,858 
727 

1,026 

302 

511 

1,238 

2,805 

8.358 
6.352 
2,008 
1.968 
5,730 

3.219 

873 
1,638 

2.130 

328 

1,802 


O 


1989 


42,942 


11.312 

5,549 

6,028 

824 

2,300 

1,761 
820 

1,738 

1,200 
633 
362 

1,278 

81^789 

3,259 
840 

1,328 

470 

617 

1.568 

3,839 

10.158 
7.722 
2.434 
2.822 

6.475 

3.872 
1.080 
1,523 

2,926 

586 

2,340 


5.285 


1945 


78,914 


18,916 

5,855 

6,000 

886 


8,739  8,017 


2,502 
1,237 
2;  740 
2,101 
639 
997 
2;  896 

92.996 

7,689 
1,769 

3,838 
1,442 
1,140 
3,165 
0^575 

10,233 

14.503 

4.640 

3.284 

11.802 

7,092 
1.846 
2,866 

7.270 
2.288 
4,982 


7,442 


1949 


192.488 


27,579 


11. 

10,847 

1,278 


4,108 
1,911 
4,839 
3,264 
1,676 
1,260 
3,633 

74,918 

8,880 
2,196 

3.801 
1.717 
1.377 
3.723 
10,810 

24.166 

18.648 

5.500 

4.511 

14,724 

9,183 
2.158 
3.383 

2.688 
.S.  618 


11,231 


1917 


"«, 


81^118 

17,082 

16,804 

1,978 


7, 


6^483 
2,266 
8,353 
4,042 
2,811 
1,247 
4,288 


0^294 
2,809 

3,838 
1,904 
1,443 
3,887 
10,861 

28.434 

22,501 

5,033 

5.4R2 

16.053 

10,055 
2.322 
3.676 

9.171 
2.649 
6,522 


13,372 


119LB1 


41.878 

90,104 

18,744 

1, 

8.788 

6.878 
8,404 

8,914 
4,871 
8^548 

1. 

4,867 

88,8a 

9,803 
8.900 

3,981 
2,088 
1.487 
4,013 
10, 


30,988 

94,770 

6,108 

6.483 

17,136 

10.645 
2.507 
3.083 

9.562 
2.580 
6.082 


15,192 


189,181 


88;  MO 


1.871 


143;  OS 


5w806 
%8tt 
6,790 
4.1S6 
8;  686 
1.186 
4.779 


9, 
8;  188 

3,898 
1,907 
1,454 
4,037 
10,470 

80,065 

84,800 

6.165 

6,957 

16,307 

10. 018 
2.506 
3.783 

8.771 
2.474 
6.297 


13,009 


88; 
1. 


lOiOOi 


7.^ 
8;6M 

8,819 
4.847 
8,403 
1.171 
5.131 

8^784 

9,831 

8;  175 

3.808 
2.041 
1.511 
4.186 
10,1 


381768 
86.413 

6.358 

7.553 

17,235 

10,638 
2..'«7 
4,010 

9.073 
2..'i50 
6.523 


17,071 


'  Includes  sales  of  certain  milk  dealers  In  the  amount  of  $130,000,000,  not  Included  in  tables  1049  and  1057 
for  these  concerns  were  received  too  late  for  inclusion  in  summary  tables  for  1920. 

« Much  of  Increase  In  sales  from  1929  to  1930  results  from  chauRe  in  classification.  Garagf's  primarily 
gasoline  and  oil  were  classified  separately  as  garages  in  1920  Census  of  Retail  Trade  and  indudod  in  fillhie 
catepory  in  1930  Census  of  Retail  Trade.  * 

"  Not  available. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Offlce  of  Business  Economics;  published  currently  In  Stavev  of  < 


BETTAIL  TBADB 


893 


No.   1047. — Retail  Sales  of  Chain  Stores  and  Mail-Order  Houstes,  by  Kinds 

OF  Business:   1929  to  1951 

[Millions  of  dollars.    Revisions  to  brinK  estimated  sales  in  line  with  those  reported  in  IMS'  Census  of  Bosiness 
have  been  made  from  1040  forward  for  all  lines  of  trade;  some  few  lines  have  been  revised  for  all  yean] 


KIND  OF  BUSINESS 


Total  aalM 

Durable  gooda  ^lorea 

Automotive  group - 

Motor-vehicle  dealers 

Parts  and  accessories 

Building  materials  and  hardware  group  > 

Lumber  and  building  materials 

Home  fumishini?s  prorp 

Furniture  and  house  fumishinxs... 

Household  appliances  and  radioe... 
Jewclr>' 

Nondoiabie  gooda  alorea 

Apparel  group 

Men  s  clothing  and  furnishings. ..', 

Women's  apparel  and  accessories... 

Family  and  other  apparel 

Shoes 

Drug  and  proprietary 

Eating  and  drinking  places 

Food  group 

Grocery  and  combination 

Other  food 

Gasoline  service  stations 

General  merchandise  group  > 

Department,  dry  goods,  and  general 
merchandise 

Mail-order  (catalog) 

Variety 

Other  retail  stores 


1929 


10,412 


1,6S3 

746 
624 
122 
609 
488 
392 
235 
157 
36 

8,729 

1,197 

2n 

413 
144 

3r>9 

312 

299 

3.475 

2,833 

642 

605 

2,275 

1.013 
447 
815 

K/tA 


1935 


8,040 


813 

355 

168 

187 

274 

256 

162 

97 

65 

22 

7,227 

758 

141 

260 

78 

279 

317 

248 

2,916 

2.468 

448 

423 

2.124 

898 
386 
801 
441 


1939 


9,570 


1,024 

372 
136 
236 
375 
350 
239 
151 
88 
38 

8,546 

992 

173 

394 

80 

345 

400 

304 

3.340 

2.833 

607 

288 

2,693 

1,226 
464 
952 
529 


1941 


12,635 


1.465 

493 
200 
293 
552 
480 
360 
226 
134 
60 

11.170 

1,280 
229 
504 
135 
412 
479 
374 

4,328 

3,729 
599 
331 

3,666 

1,828 
621 

1,147 
712 


1945 


17,280 


1,627 

391 
96 
295 
739 
665 
.  389 
277 
112 
108 

15,653 

2,090 
272 
968 
329 
521 
704 
593 

5.614 

4,705 
909 
271 

4,925 

2,630 

608 

1,559 

I  1,456 


1948 


29,737 


3,407 

741 

287 

454 

1,505 

1,107 

1.027 

562 

465 

134 

26,330 

2,729 
366 

1,117 
548 
698 
869 
742 
10.493 

9,319 

1,174 
470 

8,930 

5,373 
1.301 
2,077 
2,097 


1949 


29,041 


3,240 

779 
331 
448 

1,336 
957 

1,001 
519 
482 
124 

25,801 

2,588 
342 

1,049 
517 
680 
847 
721 
10,636 

9,468 

1,168 
505 

8,560 

5,159 
1,156 
2,077 
1,944 


I9B0 


31,232 


3,863 

950 

406 

551 

1,561 

1,147 

1.214 

502 

622 

120 

27,369 

2.588 
338 

1,042 

512 

696 

852 

724 

11,344 

10, 140 

1,204 

518 

0,300 

5,743 
1,235 
2,143 
2,013 


1951 


SS,8U 


3,769 

051 

376 

575 

1,570 

1,135 

1,110 

560 

550 

120 

30,014 

2,750 

338 

1,137 

530 

745 

005 

764 

12,021 

11,560 

1,352 

600 

0,026 

6,140 
1,284 
2,302 
2,160 


>  Group  total  includes  other  related  business  not  separately  shown. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  1035  and  1939,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  CejUHt  of  Butineti,  1939,  Vol.  I.  Part 
1.  Other  years,  estimates  by  Office  of  Business  Economics;  l>tuse<i  on  trendis  shown  by  currently  reported  data  of 
chain  organizations.    Current  data  published  in  Survef  of  Current  Buiinut. 

No.  1048. — Retail  Sales  of  Chain  Stores  and  Mail-Order  Houses — Indexes 
OF  Daily  Average  Sales  Adjusted  for  Seasonal  Variation:   1948  to  1951 

[1935-39-100.    Sec  headnote.  table  1047] 


MONTH 


January 

February 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 

Annual 


TOTAL  CHAIN  STORE  AND 
MAIL  OBOBB 


1948 

1949 

1950 

318.5 

325.5 

320.8 

322.6 

320. 6 

329.0 

324.5 

321.8 

331.1 

326. 9 

324.4 

331.7 

329.2 

326.1 

33.S.6 

332.7 

32f>.5 

342.2 

3.1V  4 

315.  5 

380.0 

337.5 

31 ».  5 

369.3 

:i34.8 

327.2 

355.1 

3.^4.6 

317.8 

349.1 

329.2 

324.2 

3.V).3 

340.1 

328.0 

374.7 

331.4 

323.6 

348.0 

1 

1961 


391.8 
381.5 
368.3 
362.2 
370.7 
3fi8.3 
372.3 
381.5 
373.3 
382.3 
3H4.2 
387.0 

376.8 


OROCIRT  AND 

COMBINATION 

STORKS 


1950 


351.1 
363.2 
369.7 
371.5 
370.9 
378.0 


1951 


408.4 
402.2 
301.5 
395.1 
401.8 
426.5 


417.9 
423.1 
423.8 
427.5 
4M. .«) 
440.8 
439. 1 
452. 4 
447.8 
44A.  9 
4.'i9. 0 
466.2 


DRUG  AND 

PKOPRIITART 

8TORE8 


1950 


231.0 
230.1 
230.0 
233.5 
225.0 
234.4 
232.4 
235.4 
240.6 
237.3 
231.5 
241.2 


1961 


246.1 

255.7 

^51.8 

241.2 

239.2 

247.6 

247 

249 

251 

253 

247 


I 


246.6 


385.0  ,  439.3      233.6     248.0 


APPARBL 
STORKS 


1950 


260.4 
272.8 
278.5 
277.6 
277.1 
276.0 
282.3 
295.1 
285.2 
286.3 
284.1 
300.7 

283.5 


1961 


320.3 
30L9 
290.5 
274.5 
304.6 
292.8 
301.5 
303.5 
293.4 
302.1 
312.8 
313.6 

302.3 


OXNXRAL 

MKRCBANDI8K 

STORKS  AND 

MAIL  ORDKR 


1950 


348.5 

358.0 

356.8 

353.0 

365.4 

374.8 

430. 

406, 

378, 

364, 

371 


378.6 


1951 


443.5 
414.5 
393.9 
383.4 
399.7 
388.4 
402.8 
417.4 
392.2 
399.0 
404.1 
402.3 

404.1 


S<iurco:  Department  of  Commerce,  Olllce  of  Business  Ecoiioniics;  publislied  currently  in  the  Surref  of  Current 
Jiiuiineti. 


894 


DISTBIBUTION  AND  SERVICBS 

No.  1049.— Rbtaii.  Stobba — SmitAKT,  n 


Frail  stow,  siwlahlo  m 
Candy,  nul.  Danrn'tlonrr 
Dairr  pmdiieUauira — 


BBkrry  produc 
Baki'rlM,  wll 


il  bBkluK  on  prrm- 

BalHrleB.  wltb  baking  on  pmnlm. 

E«B.  poultry  d»lrni 

rftflcatiMpn  atoTBi 


riiihlmi's.lin-rn 


ralaldnsa.  ■ppllancc  ir 


Dniprrv,  mniila.  uphalairry  itorcs. . 
China.  itluBwiirc,  mccalKare  sloi — 

Anliijui'  Flores 

Other  ha]nprumuliinRatnn>fl 


3.  MO 
11,013 


13.  ISO 


i,3Ba.w     7oa.3a 
M.M      aa&H 

V».Sn       133.3)8 

»n.3D0 

1U;T3S 
WT.283 

168.037 


1IM.*30 

132,  MS 

i;»o2.oi' 

^s:.•s 

Mi.tm 

.ffiJS 

.,;i3.is7 


Kind  or  Bubinem:  1 


RETAIL   TRADE 
»,  AND  1948 


895 


S.UBKR 

Ot    F«1D 

MFLOTEES.     WOBK- 

IL.  «STt« 

Tiia 

NVBBM 

''vSS^ti 

S2™ 

»E> 

'"'""  '• 

EiBIsr    M 

To 

tal 

Full  WDtkHMk 

IS» 

I*» 

,„ 

,» 

l»» 

Not. 

1U> 

,„ 

,«, 

1*41 

S.iM.lM 

1,BM.49» 

I3.S«7.»OT 

1,431,704 

1. 813,671 

1, 74^0)8 

4,  Ml,  SOS 

»,»18,0«l 

).»70.H6 

3.  too.  MB 

1 

;«7,»7 

7«).7a 

l.»U.««7 

«8.M1 

siB,  n« 

^,711 

314, 7U 

l.*».M7 

III,  MO 

7(3.  Ml 

1S3.IW 

no,  era 

I4S.3M 

171,  »l 

ITS. 183 

IS2,CB0 

131,  S43 

89,043 

92.106 

80,138 

2M,264 

SM.I40 

Liastr 

113.  3S0 

173, 7M 

431.401 

597,213 

307.233 

431 738 

»:«« 

^i 

« 

4G,24»I 
8.S71 

20,221 
8.673 

49,  S» 
8.810 

40,308 
8.348 

38.624 

3.071 

31,&,W 

! 

M.31B 

28.108 

28.  ni 

17,360 

90.282 

14.  M3 

14.006 

10,  M7 

*s[  721 

20,114 

H,eM 

48,777 

3i.ao3 

43.741 

32,848 

19,-l»il 

* 

13,5*0 

3:870 

&4A8 

1H.1W 

30.870 

H0;0T8 

263,071 

4.083 

o;ai7 

4.  BOB 

82,  IW 

Tisaa 

7»:8»0 

31.061 

21. 7U 

i«,ne 

11,782 

14.284 

20.  M6 

38.033 

82.  BOO 

n.40B 

8B.167 

11 

m 

8 

13. «» 

118.330 

8 

8 

2.878 

8 

«g;43i 

8 

84,082 

\i 

S.MO 

11.  MO 

G.aio 

S.4flS 

7.083 

4.M3 

ftBII 

IS,SS2 

D.80S 

0.348 

8,442 

6.934 

iiiiog 

14.WQ 

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3.081 

4.040 

*450 

is;  172 

12.32s 

m,»rs 

SU,S8S 

I.Mi.Mt 

ltt.M8 

IOC,  US 

371.044 

830.  OU 

1.117,138 

Ttl.lW 

l,tBO,0«* 

17 

3M.7Q0 

K4.1St 

828.048 

K^9M 

318,  Tl» 

3M.1S1 

i.l!i3.K* 
Ifi.fl0l 

S;„; 

101,^276 

048 

('■) 

liiaa 

'(') 

SB3.D04 
8,800 

X 

n.  »7S 

30,111 

68. 7M 

isalew 

89*.  417 
BS.7S5 

Uh!s77 

233,181 
02, 4» 

3<%323 
41.444 

60,304 

MB.  387 

n6,Hr 

111.306 

33 

81S.*» 

80).  t» 

tMKlM 

ti.m 

M.3a 

SS.OM 

»«,«»4 

I,»61,BW 

(74,334 

l,0M.134 

34 

an,  706 

1.  WO.  702 

261 

843,479 

480,748 

683,444 

38 

ItttSTS 

6D.lrTS 

ITS.  029 

80.270 

128.  M« 

a 

M,3M 

wiiMe 

■sa'.HV 

331.  B7B 

n)S.uj 

m.m 

1,  ITS.  no 

9(,«IJ 

»I.3» 

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417.3« 

ni.7*) 

118,370 

4«,ni 

w 

IMI.tlii5 

18,  UU 

71,090 

Sl.«2 

88.903 

It 

miwR 

H,2M 

v.'im 

b!3ih 

2!.4»4 

17.702 

» 

M.478 

217.844 

b:317 

114.iK3 

80.171 

20,71 

38;  sis 

143,088 

KAWt 

113.168 

mm 

31 

dItm 

IH.B8g 

4,73fi 

11,174 

18. 091 

fl.lSB 

3! 

v.  MO 

3.  MO 

g!ih 

lira 

1.32)t 

oiiao 

3,^4 

1.734 

3.077 

8.9«fi 

a  170 

in 

3.74U 

s:3H4 

4.807 

2,701 

8.7BJ 

U 

a.rw 

1S,7B7 

630 

2.526 

4,443 

11,110 

3,117 

8.507 

38 

7,  Ml 

10,  ni 

1 

1      &004 

1 

is!sr» 

l«,U7 

48.  SM) 

88,287 

3).  217 

I    k™ 

14.3U1 

3) 

M.X3 

17.  4M 

in. 417 

io;a*H 

48.940 

f    *'■*»' 

3i617 

30 

(') 

sja 

1 

1           9W 

) 

M.I3» 

13.  tu; 

tl.SH 

laiie 

H,SM 

ItS-BUB 

3».fi27 

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II.  wo 

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1.343 

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4< 

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11.  Ml 

41,4*1 

70.87S 

no.  NO 

m-ju 

w-m 

344,  ITS 

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mt.MO 

mail 

441.  MH 

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J7.102 

181.107 

1.47S 

i.nx 

4.080 

6,422 

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a!  040 

17.884 

41 

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sioM 

860 

s.aa 

1.730 

0,0» 

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2,177 

l,'r4§ 

2:004 

1.830 

ximi 

tbIom 

l,»flO 

4.4W 

S.J13 

23,IWS 

14.881 

11,  W2 

12.727 

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108.417 

81 

7i»:w« 

J^ias 

33;2sa 

IS.  831 

1741 

7!3oi 

s!;s3 

14.390 

11, 4U 

DISTBIBUTION  AND  S 

No.  1M9. — Retail  Storxb — BuMMARr,   bt  Km 


Motor  vchirlu  iDtv  uid  osodl  dealen. 

Mouir  Teblck  (uspd)  daakre 

Tlr«p  baltcrT.  aonaBory  dcalen_. 
Molorrycle  cleokTB 

Otlior  lutomotive  doiln 

QiBollnp  SH-Tlce  slalloiu 

LmnbcT.  Inlldliii.  kirdnia  fnop. 

BuiMlngmnlprlutadwilm;;""" 
I>Bln( ,  rW,  wallpnpri  Mom  .... 
lleotiiiR  and   plumliinf  (qulpm 

Ekctrloil  >op|ily  stores 

Farm  oqulpmcut  daaltrj _ 

Drag  and  tntitolaijBlonB.. 

Dniit  9l«w.  with  loontsln 

Proprlfltar;  Btona.  vlLfa  buntaln. 

Pmprlf  lary  iloTDS,  Dthor-— _. 

Liquor  store 

Sacmd-biiid  Gloria.  „ 

Furnlm™  Slows ^. 

Tirr.  hiiiifrr,  Qixr^aory  dmkn... 

ri,Tlhini.-,sliocslor«i 

Bmk  ston-s     

Olbrr  sraond-tmmi  sKma 

Fuel  aatlrn,  euT)>t[uc]un..I '. 

liTiloilm __._ 

fuH  (.11  dmkr.i 

Hay.  praln,  fped  BlDm..- ._ 

Othrr  birm,  KsrdenauMilyslrjros. 

etol lomry  Btiires  1 1 " III ;  ■ " " "  " 

EporiinK  Euodnslona. 

Blu)-cli!  aloria 

FlotLiM 

Cltmr  Blorps  and  stands  ._ 

Npw^  dciilprSr  ni-wsstflntlff 

MusipsWres^'!?""'....'^:!!;: 

Luni-aKii.  If^ithiT  KDoda  storvfl 

Optioa  cowls  srnn«_.. 

Camera.  ptiotU|[m|ihlc  Bupply  slot 


171, ITS 

I    38.310 


IM.DTS 

r  i4,BJ3 


I  s.u^tm 

•  (.Bio.au 

1«S.7W 

G33.IHS 

&at9 


Sim 

anss 
iLuutn 

in  KB 

4.HI.IU : 


JM.M 

74. Ji: 

61.  »U' 


118.164 


E.3.U6 

10I345 


'Dsta  tor  "Calmer! 


"Bakiry  products  at' 


i-liLWiflcuiioiis  "SlatluDi 


RETAIL   TRADE 
OF  RraisBsa:  1929,   1939,  akd  1948— Continued 


NL'««1« 

a,  r*!.. 

■miTIU,    •08K- 

r.TB 

tU  ISTlBt  r«i« 

toM  n 

OF    *fTIV£ 

POBAlltD 

"" 

BNUION 

■*"■"" 

».  18 

'*"'""' 

"" 

Total 

FaU  -offc^wk 

!«• 

IS» 

.« 

1S» 

tnt 

N„.,„ 

lUt 

IK. 

1*31 

1048 

m.m 

MT.MT 

l.»M,>7* 

M.M8 

SI.J38 

TT.847 

400.  IM 

03.  UI 

38CI48 

m,su 

, 

63T.las 

<au.sM 

l,SM.«0 

W.4IS 

39.  UM 

810.378 

316.123 

608.014 

M,  177 

M,M1 

3.038 

t.m 

17. 7M 

I3:7M 

33.088 

tSi 

n).»M* 

14,424 

80.800 

71388 

U.0G3 

i.ora 

4:7m 

»3 

'■|17 

1    ..m 

3.083 

1    ■» 

1  ]■"' 

8 

i.iie 

a,i« 

as 

411 

ftW 

1 

CJ 

PI 

10,  tn 

{■) 

m 

3,833 

m 

isU 

S 

lSB.Jia 

198.  W4 

ua.3tu 

100. 7« 

131,  «7t 

1»8,B31 

348.  «B 

388,084 

1M.17B 

118,068 

0 

MS.  XI 

mitg 

i.iu.ut 

li,ST* 

u.m 

11.  Ill 

IST.Ul 

478,411 

m.t» 

a»,ti» 

/Hxm 

1W.M7 

)„.« 

113.888 

170,184 

K363 

188:480 

[  M.ora 

iii.nzs 

{  'jw| 

4:H3 

11,888 

17.338 

11 

S3.3M 

i»,i(ia 

M,OM 

8,»70 

en.XQ 

llfi.VM 

11.  HO 

3.844 

7,741 

30:443 

J3..'iW 

1,708 

4.  043 

3. 401 

8.001 

«;87v 

914.  ora 

38.700 

stLon 

S7.BWt 

lis:  168 

83.008 

08.311 

is,' lis 

?7.S53 

178. 4« 

U.407 

10,  wi 

31181 

70.186 

m.TZ 

in,Ta 

IM,48S 

m,nt 

4».«71 

S1.UI 

1«.2M 

»a.ni 

U8.»e 

111.088 

18 

vn.m 

cas 

)»« 

S3.Jfi7 

X.M2 

1SS.874 

ju.  101 

131.073 

» 

M.ra7 

HTM 

{  ts 

)»,» 

11418 

13,875 

a.3H 

1    ^'^ 

"S:!}! 

1    "■"" 

1:» 

n 

30.TS3 

116.903 

13.070 

3t.t37 

27. OK 

G1404 

13,001 

43,039 

io,iu 

M,758 

w.sn 

18.  DM 

».m 

17.165 

i4.m 

nw 

10.443 

M 

B.iil 

0.043 

I.KS 

3.843 

3.138 

1043 

38 

&IU8 

S.I1B 

8:814 

IKtl 

4.J40 

7,338 

3.781 

18 

023 

a.8»7 

3.430 

3.4|i_B 

3.301 

1.185 

M8 

338 

» 

(.331 

*,3i7 

&73« 

3.(M 

3.ar 

1801 

laoo 

» 

S.750 

fi,ou 

11,  rag 

1,444 

4.0M 

IftW 

8,888 

i.833 

4,740 

10 

IU.IC1 

M7.*M 

Ltsj.ia 

171,  *« 

m.m 

U4,H0 

183.444 

•«.«•• 

l*«.lt7 

Ml  88* 

31 

}  UN.»ia 

{  'iitm 

14.7S7 
1.M1 

]M.^ 

I'tS 

)~.«. 

i       7,380 

31 
33 

m.m 

Sm 

a  438 

a,  883 

B.84T 

^<M 

8«30 

M 

(.^.  rts 

sCmb 

1»,4I1 

U,3A3 

38.368 

saaos 

84:300 

38 

n.D77 

■,n« 

4: 074 

3,001 

13.104 

13.381 

10.98 

36 

wwn 

sim 

178, 3M 

IV.  Wl 

13.077 

»:<» 

88.  8W 

M,»8 

81 OM 

47.  £04 

1.4SI 

33.«3« 

».880 

M 

*a.«N 

3.Sir,{ 

17.603 

30 

ii«u 

»7»1B 

isM 

B:34S 

4.78* 

laToj 

40 

631) 

ins 

Lwa 

B7 

i:6i3 

7»« 

eu 

i.ao 

n.4<i7 

19,840 

32,861 

18.808 

11.302 

l*.'lK 

ii.aes 

33.  Me 

33.883 

14.  nw 

14,440 

111  880 

11. 730 

13.8U8 

u.mo 

a.  S3* 

17.  «M 

8.«1§ 

8.038 

•  18.  MM 

&a34 

0.178 

e.u3 

I7.HIB 

11.  MS 

7.2(7 

h:438 

13.(00 

4.S38 

0.340 

4$.  MO 

1.M3 

i.»M 

10.340 

7.881 

48 

Zeoi 

S,4IDfi 

I.IU 

«M 

3.1A4 

u.nt 

1«T 

8.387 

8.067 

48 

«5S 

Ml 

1.P7S 

3.m 

0.804 

3.080 

S.4«J 

40 

ulcM 

3».l>» 

17,  OU 

7.8S3 

10.308 

&884 

10 

8:.3M 

34.  te* 

TO,S73 

30.  3« 

,i>,3 

18.001 

31.747 

38.S30 

16.034 

31410 

H 

1;  U.  a.  Ciiuat  at  Butintu:  f  W,  VoL  11 


DISTRIBUTION  AND  8ERVICB8 

No.  1049. — Retail  Stohbb — SvmiuRT,  bt  Knti 


MolDT  vehicle  (uhhI)  dealFt* 

TiTTt  tnltery.  acrpvctry  d«alen 

Uoimr^elc  dtukm 

Aircraft  dwiWs - 

Other  aulumoiivo  deBliira 

Ouollne  Krvlcc  slatLons --..-.. 

Lunbcr,  bnlldlnii  hwdmi*  ctdvP-  - 
Liunlwr  jnirds    — 

Builillni;  matiTliili  dmJcr? 

Paint,  flaa.  wallpaiirr  ito™ 

HnllnK   Bnd   iilumblQIi  Hiul|«nt 

F.leclrlculiupply  slOfBI-  

Hardware  ilom 

Drusnd  fntitttaiy  mUnm 

nru>  nom,  vltb  tounlalo. 

rroprielary  Ucari.  wlih  fountain.. 

llruBStnres,  other.. 

rro|irl»lary  tlorw,  otlwr 

SBCMd.tead  Blom 

Othicr  innnd-luind  ilores 

OUwt  ivlall  Bldna - 

Fuel  dniluni,  eirei.t  tuiJ  oil 

Fuel  Jfld.>idiii";"""IlI""::" 

lluy,  pniln.  (ird  nlonw 

Otlipr  bina.  pirdm  su|iiily  glnm.. 

Si-irliriB  conils  Btaivi:'.'.'/.:'.'."'"'. 

Florists _ __. 

ClKEiraloii'sanil  slaniis 

Ne«3  dDUlern,  mttsalandK 

am,  tiDvelly,  smvunlr  ulnres 

Music  Mon-t. 

Ijlpwee.  Imlher  good*  JlorM 

OiHiraJfinmlsfiifflT!! 

Cuniera,  jriiotonranhlc  sapply  aiun 
OlDee.  Blon  moclitna  nnd  cqulpme 


x.fai 


19,139 
tt.Nl 


l.TS7,U3 
i.US.tU 
}|.IHI,»4 


1(1.113 
2i!36B 


X3,l» 
601.  ST3 


a.4M,4ST 

"  S87,6I7 
l'.U.e3S 


10,3U 


nut' 


4,auLBi 
1    miu 


io,jM.ni 

l,Bi7.«* 
2. 7)11.  XL! 


Eiasw 

1<B,U<  ' 


I  Dalafor  "Cnlerm"! 


'  litcludec  tiau  fut  tv 


dI  supply  dealtrs." 


or  RrBiNEss;  1 


RETAIL  TRADE 
'  1948— Cfiiiiiiiued 


897 


NVMBIH 

0»  Mill    illFlOTIId 

W08K- 

r 

li 1,000) 

^"" 

r  tTKiMMbMbATii, 

sais 

T» 

tul 

TllUworkwwk 

lOT 

im 

1»4» 

i«i 

IBJI 

Nov.  IMS 

183. 

l»48 

IKIt 

IM 

US,  JIT 

S(IT,»4T 

i,B««.»» 

64,  M8 

■I.1M 

ntt? 

400,166 

8U.SS3 

1W,148 

084.  (» 

I 

M7.JIB 

taj.Ma 

1.W4.430 

4a  429 

3»,oao 

37!2l« 

324,688 

316. 1» 

moi4 

1 

11.  WIS 

11.177 

BO.  401 

6,na 

nosB 

11216 

ss 

lollMt 

is!  018 

sbIsoo 

71366 

B^BSI 

SK8 

tlHS 

SM 

1 

1      1.808 

6 

I.IM 

22 

l.f04 

1.710 

1      1.SI7 

a 

0,136 

108 

1 

2!21t 

1    i!bii 

7 

o' 

{') 

m 

P) 

IHB 

O 

3.833 

m 

3.316 

lao-m 

19S.BS* 

488,350 

100, 74« 

211.  *TS 

1M,632 

246,600 

286.  *M 

104.  B7S 

SB.  068 

0 

1M.SH 

aiXiw 

1.18tIU 

M.fTB 

U,7U 

BI.II3 

117.841 

478.413 

m,8i* 

418,  «H 

10 

)«™ 

r  H3,w 

I     17  066 

f   10.  ma 

lUSSS 

170,241 

B6.363 

166. 46B 

(     34.0Crl( 

iiLtas 

J     I7.O0B 

I      3,387 

4.M! 

26.060 

17.336 

11 

S3,»« 

]».wi 

M,UH 

8,»70 

6.781 

lS.4flS 

23!  611 

is!  613 

11.014 

8n.3Z3 

3.0(4 

7,711 

16.268 

44.  OM 

u 

ja.,™ 

1.B3S 

1.SBB 

1.708 

3,301 

19 

■n.'!!2 

M.mi 

2*4.  OM 

j7,ao» 

a.7w> 

36.017 

67!  BBS 

08,311 

1« 

»,  lOS 

24.B20 

75!  216 

11281 

Tftiao 

11S,I« 

IT%711 

,    ^^ 

S),4U 

«.IT3 

11.828 

l«,B8 

W.MI 

138,  M 

m  188 

u 

)  msu 

137,  BM 

{^^ 

}    33.084 

33.367 

89.652 

[  isa.67i 

111,073 

160!l76 
13.  «6 

10 

i«.^ 

31.73g 

{      rZ 

i«« 

18.416 

1354 

)     33.622 

1  «!o« 

27.187 

34.  BIO 

s 

30,781 

116.303 

13,670 

niwi 

11.4*1 

UMO 

23 

n,i«t 

»,TM 

».«7 

16,  m 

14.014 

IT.IU 

14.111 

».m 

i.of,e 

3,051 

S.M1 

6.012 

7.881 

6,rjo 

4.  286 

S.1S8 

1M2 

36 

l.«M 

I1.SM 

7.326 

1761 

Si 

'J^ 

3.430 

*'3» 

1,836 
440 

'« 

I.IW 

1717 

K 

4.JSJ 

8.736 

I.W9 

1.2SI 

3. 080 

3.237 

1W2 

IB 

b.-.m 

11.  (M 

4.0U 

^Ms 

1,444 

W,ltl 

WT.IM 

i.m.va 

m,«B( 

tS4.6» 

U4,tM 

163.414 

481.  H* 

M8,l» 

101. 818 

31 

101,  lut 

}  1«,B10 

('!1S 

■iiS 

)    H.7S4 

{   lie:* 

[  105.037 

)m» 

r  oni«3 

31 
31 

60.088 

m 

%*» 

3;!^ 

S.620 

a!»o 

x<:»M 

2i'sM 

13.863 

18.363 

36!  368 

00:011 

M,6D6 

61.  xn 

as 

l.VWI 

17.077 

S.8IB 

4,074 

3,001 

13.101 

10.BD1 

3« 

«).y«i 

«.9M- 

178.309 

is,e«i 

13.077 

20. 4» 

68.8B8 

H.Mfl 

S1064 

17 

i.ise 

136V 

:Q.sin 

tl.060 

x.mt 

».  "ij 

40!«M) 

4.441 

3.W1 

is!  267 

30.088 

laltoi 

10 

2,303 

7,  in 

118B1 

■d!76B 

1.33! 

B30 

1733 

107 

'tm 

l.WO 

taa 

1,2W 

41 

jo.Tno 

a«i 

l».t«7 

10.01,1 

16,074 

16.840 

hhii 

10,618 

18. 8M 

n.iM 

41 

14.  MB 

32.  (WO 

S3.W2 

11.440 

^16.  MO 

11.730 

R,33i 

17.  «3 

8.608 

0.624 

£.548 

17.  COB 

•V438 

u.iai 

4.836 

0.310 

46 

1.M3 

1634 

a!  864 

8.566 

IV.  248 

7.682 

16.  Ml 

4« 

'iSS! 

sltoe 

1.2S6 

«06 

1.176 

1011 

3.721 

1.800 

3.m 

in.  133 

Il,»l« 

IS.8M 

2,«7 

8.412 

7,8*4 

7.061 

48 

4.  CM 

12.131 

3,300 

3,000 

aws 

40 

biimo 

1.730 

ISSO 

1382 

7!  652 

10.386 

6.844 

10 

»7.Z19 

34.834 

7B.m 

30.  !W 

18,113 

.9,001 

31.717 

38.526 

2(1024 

31410 

" 

K  V.8.Ctnn4a{B^ 


DISTBIBUTION  AND  SEBVICBS 


Ko.  lono.— Re- 


iwoffl 

*s  oprrslrtl  piimw 

ylncBn, 

fCtloowttbretal 

Morct 

..„.,.„„ 

iDHDIUTBATTTB    Orn[-U 

KmD  or  FDsmsas 

ToWl 

PnyroU. 
y«ir 

workHoak  pndi^ 

Pmyroll. 
wiUre 

Paid  cm  1 

Total 

Full 

Total 

JViimfttr 
1,000 

480.  Wl 

Xavibrr 

Number 
ia.l»7 

"•n 

.W, 

M.IH 

; 

us 

2os,uz 

aa.4ii 

4W 

56)774 

RttS 

M.7S5 

308 

M 

in 
It 

s 

M 
20 

m 

le 

16 

1.783 

cons 

1.487 

14,006 
338 

2,  se 

21,eS7 

li 
3:S!f 

KM 
IIO 

3,433 

73 

MS 

4.3X3 

4.403 

438 

ilaiT 

KftS 

a,  ins 

Grooprr,  growrr-mMii  «imi 

Cnndy,  nur.  conlpctlonery  >tor(0— . 
Dulry  jirodurl.s  Mom,  mUk  dnlm.. 

IS 
40 

1 

i 

M 

6.CG9 

I3S,JM 

I'i 

9.  WW 
4.KS 

1,851 

m;Sw 

".MO 

'■  73 

i.m 

1.6M 

203 

U,UB 

'!;S 

i.nflo 

's; 

277 
1,130 

A      ml      n 

ii             ■,:::;:;r:.:::::-- 

"i    '   '*■'  "■'  '      ".:'."'"wim"i";;; 

1,14? 

^ 

07 
t3 

Zl.  .117 

M7 
1,  617 

223 
l,4S5 

J,™ 

87 

7 
Q 
10 
7 

in 

3 

.1.328 

i!.fta 

4.388 

ISIB 

Z.MS 

CI 

^■■■■'  .", ''■■'", :--:;^: 

■i 

I.  I.^i 

RETAIL  TRADE 
No.   1001. — Salks  of  Retail  Stores.  Bt  Months:  1948  to  1951 

IHUIlMaordallus.    Ft(ai«  are  smsonally  adjusted ,    Gee  ml»  hesdDDle  table  IMAI 


^  .«*„.=«.,« 

...«*„..    .0.,.,.,«H.»1 

....,■..„...„...„.„. 

«o«™ 

IMS 

ai» 

1«M 

■Ml 

lt« 

IM. 

1». 

.»> 

'" 

m. 

I9M 

IMl 

y— 

lN.tIl 

110.TI1 

143,  CH 

IUKSU 

tt.m 

41.  MI 

SZ.Uf 

It.  £81 

B«.Hf 

Ba,«3i 

fll.754 

W.7W 

io.m 
tassQ 

10,  «1 
ROM 

10,  eM 

io!b8» 

11,  Olio 

ui.vitn 

■3 

11,  MJ 

11 «« 

1S,6M 

ia,2M 

12.  OM 

X3M 

i 

3,4S3 

3.  KM 

3,34 

3,823 
3.  (14 
3,73 

7!  lis 

7.  343 

7i3Z3 
7.  IDS 

7.o»a 

7.W§ 

7.nw 
7.213 

7,37S 

7,»0 

7.Ha 

7.481 
7.B26 

7iM3 

7,  SAX 
B.047 

April 

OH 

oso 

OM 
4^1 

4.  MO 

4.3Ta 

7,' 383 

li 

ISS 

July _- 

fa 

^P'^mbrr 

IS 

B  EcODomlia;  publlilied  cumDIl;  li 

LEfl,  BY  Size  c 


Sattif  0/  O 
f  Store: 


*L  ULU  QHOirr  AND  TU* 

RTORU 

8*LU 

Ntunbw 

Pereenl 

(H-TOtt) 

Fercnt 

more- 

11,  sn 

87,815 
82,  DOB 
M.DST 
1W.RW 

Si 

S7a,n7 

filU.3» 

eiw:»7i 

2!8 
8."  8 

li 

11. 3X3. 788 

t.Sii.«Sl 
«:«7».7M 

B.7M.WP 

«i 

11 

»;34b:*bi 

8.918,83! 
9.  fll8,  llD 
3.810.780 

!;S!:S 

MS _ _.. 

(M,OIX)  lo  tW,«M: 

No.  1053.— FIR148  With  Four  or  More  Retail  Stores:  1039  and  1948 

inn 

1*M 

IM. 

tnu                         lu* 

IM8 

FtrnH  (number) 

1,7M,4M 
84.  WS 

187.  IM 

MM 
1.080 

8,  MS,  88) 
»2.»3e 

aiores  (Ihousmd  dollanl 

WarebouSM  (thouauid  dotlua) . 

otber  Buiiltary  nnlu  (thou- 

1,4JB,1IT 

'lOilas 

118,141 
1, 13B,  4M 

i.miw 

80.774 

0) 

luiilla/y  units  (number) ..  - . . . 

Retail slomi  (number) ,.._ 

Baim.    entire    feat,    by    itorea 

3.832,888 

480, 081 

BUUdi]  by  wBrrhouua  (o  own 
■torn  (ibminnd  dolliin) 

Ptld    employees,    workweek 

Z  Oil,  358 

srs^.riii?''.". 

900 

No.   1054. 


DISTRIBUTION  AND  8ERVICE8 

-Retail  Stores — Number  and  Sales,  by  Type  of   Operation  ax 

Kind  of  Business:  1948 


KIND  or  BUSINU8 


United  States,  total. 


Food  RTOUp 

Eatini;  and  drinking  places 

Gcncml  inorchandisi>  group,  gen- 
eral ston's  

ApiKirel  group 

Furniture,  furnishing?,  appliance 
group. 

Automotive  proup 

Gasoline  service  stntions 

Lumber,  iMiilding,  hardware  group.. 

Drug  and  proprietary  stores 

Other  retail  stores 


TOTAL 


Btores 


Number 


S(>4,439 
340,656 

74. 101 
115,246 

85.585 
86.162 

188.253 
08.938 
55.796 

214.464 


Bales,  en- 
tire yc 


$uooo 

ISO.  520, 648 


30.96.\674 
10,683,324 

17, 134, 718 
0.803.218 

6,914,179 
20.104.054 

6.483,301 
11.  KM,  470 

4.013.231 
13.267.379 


TTPB  or  OPKRATION 


Consumer 
cooperatives 


Stores 


Number 
728 


402 
41 

46 
0 

18 
12 
97 
18 
11 
74 


oSKSf 

entire 
year 


$t,000 
108,529 


48,629 
6,122 

10,278 
1,483 


Retail  stores 
of  fenn  CO- 
opentlves 


Stores 


Number 
3.C70 


384 
42 

148 


729 

6.243 

11.501 

5.690 

921 

16. 933  i    2, 100 


14 

16 

723 

243 


entire 
year 


$t,000 
M8.312 


91,234 
1,740 

26^723 


1,205 

1,481 

96.440 

38,724 


700.  B75 


Mail  order  bnci- 


Estab- 1   SalfS. 

lish-    I  entire 

mcnts  !    ynr 


Number    $i,OlK 
880   l,4»S,t 

5.a 


54 


60  U,3nf\* 
106        47.2 


50 
10 


18 
23 

599 


II.  i: 
2.2 


iii.r 


KIND  OF  Bl'SIXESS 


United  States,  total. 


414 


Food  group 

Eating  and  drinking  places 

General  morchan<liso  group,  general  st(»ro"<  .. 

Apparel  group 

Furniture,  furnishing?,  appliance  group 

Automotive  group 

Oft5oliiio  s«Tvi(«'  stations 

Lunibf-r,  Imilding,  hnnlwaro  proup L 

Drill/ and  proprirtury  storos. 9  I  5S 

Oth.r  rotuil  MoH'S 1.0I»fi  !     irASTI 


TTFB  OP  OPKRATION— OOntlDUfld 


Direct  selling: 
(hou^  to  house) 
organizations 


Estab- 
lishments 


Nn  mber 
3,451 


313 

264 

1,355 


Sales,  en- 
tire year 


$1,000 
634,763 


112,806 


33.290 

33.186 

304.852 


MercliandL«e  vend* 
ing  machine  op- 
erators 


Estab- 
lishments 

Number 
881 


323 
103 


Sales,  en- 
tire year 


$t.000 
199,703 


56.484 
8,279 


4.'i5        \M,  940 


Other  type? 


Stores 


I^umber 
1.769,930 


I  Sak$.ro- 
tin-  year 

127,  IJX^ 


502.862 

346.370 
73.534 

114,867 
84,148 
86,124 

187,433 
9iS,659 
5.'>,  7.13 

210.  ISO 


311,  W'J' 

io.w.:.i' 
l.^^;i,i 

9.721.21 

6,?i&^l' 

11.  in. '.I 

12.  ].■!:■> 


Soun-i':  l)oi)nilnicnt  of  C'oniiiicrw,  Bureau  of  the  Cen^is;  U.  S.  Censuf  of  Business:  19^8,  Vol.  II. 

No.    1()55. — Retail   Stores — Xi.mper.    Sales.    Pay    Roll   and     Personnel  b 

Xt'mber  of  Kmployee.s:  1048 


NUMRER  OF 
EMPLOYEES 
PElt  STOKE  » 


STORES 


SAT  KS. 
ENTIRE     YEAR 


PAY    ROLL, 
ENTIRE  YEAR 


Nuiii-      Per-    .\m(.iint      Por- 
ber        cent     ($1.(K)())    ,  cent 


Total,    all 
BlorPK    

Nopaidciiiploycos 

1  paid  fiiiployit'.. 

2  i)aid  cniployirs. 

3  paid  (•iiipl<iy(<'.s. 

4  or  5  paid  fin- 
ploypc< 

0  r>r  7  puid  em- 
ploy c^'S 

8  or  *!)  paid  em- 
ploy i-cs 

10  to'l'.J  paid  eni- 
])loy(*o<.. 

20  ti)'4{»  pa  ill  em- 
ploy «*t»i 

.'H)  to'l»<»  p;iid  oin- 
pli»yo«'>; 

1(H»  or  inmo  p:ii<i 
employri's 


Amount  :  Per- 
($1.0<K))      ctMit 


UNINCORPORATED  BUSI- 
NESSES 


Active 
proprietors, 
November 


Unpaid 

family 

workers, 

KovemlKjr 


11,769,540  100.0  130,520,518  100.0  13,567,997  100.0 

i     WJ.'Ml    -ST.  X    11.111 '.  TW  ~r.  7.'..  891 1  "o     73r..  :t41 1  42. 3    512. 097 

2S'.».  170    ir..3      «J. 0'J(»,  fn'vi      0.9.  413.fiW>!  3.0      :««.9.'i9.  17.4    148,917 

217.f.97,  12.3.    9.S10.S')0,     7.5  6!W.980i  5.0 
8.4,    8.92f..538:     6.8 


149, 100 
170.213 

i»2.  yr-f. 

40, 1G3 
84,  450 
38,880 


9.6 
5.3 
2.6 

4.8 


13.720.554 

10.  'MU\  105 

0. 850. 456 


10.5 
7.9 
5.3 


in.0fKS,8:t5    14.0 


2.2:  18,798,875 
8,0051       .51     7,847,005 


14.4 

ao 


749,  728 
1,320.290 
1.104.393 

772.703 
2,3W,  131 
2. 479. 917 
1, 177, 070 


3.074        .2!  15.083.423    11.  C    2.4«0..'>72 


6.5 

9.8 

8.1 

6.7 

17.0 

18.3 

8.7 

18.3 


Per- 
cent 


PAID  EV- 

PLOTEt* 

\rOBKWI££ 

EXI'IT' 

XEAR£>: 

NOV.  15 


Num-  I  Pe 
bcr       til 


219,111 
142,  560 

12.6 
8.2 

94.310 
57,052 

154.750 

&0 

58,097 

78.030 

4.5 

27,993 

34,034 

2.0 

11,129 

54. 817 

3.1 

16,226 

15.649 

.9 

3,725 

1,550 

.1 

334 

.^-w 

C«) 

66 

lO0.0!6,9iy.0fdl'M\ 

55-l| ;.- 

16.0      289.  I7JI     4 

lai.     43.\m     'I 

447.327;    6. 


&1 
&3 
3.0 
1.2 
1.8 
.4 

m 


754. 40S  10. 

597.317  N 

389.2©-  ■'■ 

1.117,61*;  K 

l,13n.3W  K 

536,272  : 

1.221.119  i: 


>  Ba«M  d  on  luiiiilMT  of  piud  employees  for  workwet'k  ended  nearest  Nov.  15. 1948. 
-  Le<>  lh:in  0.0',  i)orcviit. 

Sourcv:  Dej^artmeiil  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census:  V.  S.  Census  of  Business:  1948,  Vol.  I. 


RETAIL  TRADE 


901 


I 
I 


torinunstDnmullliiiiJU 

'''^r„KSr;  ::::"::::;------•::■-■■  - 

jDrasIonmultluiilU _ _ 

JLuloniollv*  KTOop 

H«-».U>«niulllunlJ^^ - - 

Drtii  uiA  prapristary  tt 
ilntl<  unit' 

Pm  onns- 


4  «i«<«R««  mDlUm.it> 

«  or  man  tUrt  muUtmilli , 

Olhw  rMaO  alnn* „ 

SlnrtKintW-  — 

002 


DIBTHIBtrriON    AND    8EBVICEB 

No,  lOF"      Retail  Btomks — SrnuABT, 


t   a^l.TH  IIN.IM,Ua 


115, I es 

13.  r,u 

SU.TS8 


S3.»U 
3B,IU 


ln.wi  i 
27.  im  ■ 


ii;,BT9 


M.W3 


t.l13 

0,017 


2,410 
2t.73[ 


E.ni),84S 

l.n3R.0II 

249.935 

HA.  e,\\ 

7311.328 
t.l.'K.U? 


6tt.  K™ 
296,1174 

2.137.199 

i07,Wfl 

11 

'■SS 

II 

l.MI,W7 

413.  .103 
3,H2,S« 

I.W,I3T 

3»t!i<» 

473.  MI 
i.SSfl,  9«     ■ 

1112,7118 
BW,  172 
HIS,  (KS 


4sn.  IW 
.^13,  noi 
1.803,719 


337)  MM 
4.302.147 


14.  e».  .^3a 

4.479.2US 

!H,*OI,Tt( 

7.373.173 
3,  SM.H7 

S.sns,2S7 

3!  2401 721 

U.Z«lt.2M 

2;KB;2a4 
3.568,337 


2,227,407 

2;24«;r,« 


I  iiihii^4ii 

ii,ms,80i 


27,845 
If?.  221 
70,648 


llB.t50 


CO.  Ml  I 


p 

■ 

P 

RETAIL 

TRADE 

■ 

" 

90a.: 

Bt'Statkb:  1929,  1930, 

AND   1948 

PUD« 

rtOTiM.  w™w„ 

,„„„ 

""on 

""'7 

hO».    10 

MTId 

"/si'ssr 

Tua 

Fullw 

rfcuTHt 

laambrn 

im 

Nov.  IMS 

,n» 

1*4B 

inn 

l«B 

1>» 

,83. 

1848 

•a.  STB 

■N.SM 

4.SZI.S0t 

«.*!*.  0.1 

I.B70.  IM 

6.606.318 

S.M4.I» 

4,s2a.4n 

1].6«T.WT 

N.  K. 

«.»» 

4«.0M 

17Z.71S 

474.  US 

^^ 

176,3*1 

411,821 

in,f67 

831. 4H 

S.SST 

3*.  OK 

12,  WS 

30,630 

20.  »M 

6«.SU0 

S.IW7 

laiw 

18,  IS 

\t,itn 

N,H. 

law 

lOOT 

13,174 

«!bm 

13,070 

I3.3ID 

10!  707 

is!  916 

VI, 

30.  BM 

19.  »0 

1M.0B7 

i«4.6sa 

301,  KM 

130,286 

1131 OOO 

488,836 

Una. 

4.  SIB 

4.777 

31. 174 

3B.44B 

34.331 

31,383 

36.303 

SaB78 

73.388 

A.I. 

ia,SM 

73.044 

Cnnn. 

1M.J« 

1H,IM4 

1,IU.BM 

1.47I,4H 

S17  HI 

i.a«,S7i 

1.M1.K1 

1,170, 4» 

3.DM.BI* 

U.K. 

106,50? 

80.08S 

tS7.l»0 

761,  Wl 

4m!744 

6M,!W6 

773,333 

600,083 

1.664.387 

N,  y. 

J7.3M 

1S8.377 

30«,718 

168,368 

3rti,32a 

613.716 

a^sisiH 

m?w 

O4«;ow 

pi.  ' 

iM.m 

ISl.MI 

l,(»I,B7S 

i.S4i.nT 

BM.347 

I.201.4M 

1,217,610 

>.«8.SU 

■,«M,088 

E.  N-  C. 

382,963 

WlkGU 

ZM,B61 

321,  gw 

310,866 

Ohio. 

ulau 

IB2.W3 

101,  HO 

131,133 

MIK762 

Ind. 

M.m 

laloK 

mtsa 

474.  MS 

KS.M4 

3«6.mr 

428.663 

838!  073 

978,  IW 

III. 

311.  MS 

34.470 

3«*,M4 

M6,UCI 

16S.S37 

ZI8,843 

337,340 

304,026 

«40,80t 

Mich, 

n.HS 

I7.M0 

170,  M« 

82.734 

1Z),S21 

lis,  AM 

103.  M8 

808.678 

Wli. 

M,m 

11.444 

tia,i77 

r«.is« 

>B1,B» 

(si.tsa 

l,346.Ut 

W.  N.  C. 

J0.J73 

17:bT3 

im'mb 

1M4H 

B«,<G16 

101,244 

104,  »4 

»r9ii 

HinD. 

U.»K. 

16.3B* 

B3.137 

i3n,BM 

J0,3»3 

118. 7S1 

83,603 

71,514 

134,814 

lo«a. 

162.891 

a«6.88a 

Mo. 

(.m7 

i.va 

n'.M 

ii!««u 

48. 94a 

N.  Dak. 

4.170 

s.nAA 

»!»! 

ii-IUV 

uItsi 

18,823 

48,604 

8.D.a. 

10.  sw 

M,HI5 

36,  W3 

6I,*1S 

48.168 

30!  331 

113,403 

Nrtir. 

68, 2M 

44,Mfl 

70,377 

K>nj. 

lt4.MI 

US.K* 

UI.U« 

Bn.ttfl 

441. !«■ 

CM.  341 

4«7,ie« 

417  U7 

1.47B.T17 

a*. 

Zita 

11.  «w 

10.673 

8,307 

14,102 

«,»1 

ll!lffi 

39.880 

CM. 

n.»n 

7S,»«8 

109.  7»1 

61,217 

81,306 

03,  7M 

60,078 

xe.aw 

{.us 

i.tm 

9I,B38 

SB.M3 

«».sa6 

68,3(0 

43,306 

M,0(rJ 

l4B,8n 

1*,M7 

16,  H! 

711,147 

IM.313 

M.«3 

103.830 

68,668 

83,  W7 

314,085 

tO.SM 

SB.3SS 

36,076 

S7,«4 

40,  MS 

38,303 

118.076 

V.V. 

ss!l47 

m.iw 

63,0111 

106,361 

6MI3 

N.C. 

4S.W7 

H,Ka 

3],  llA 

60,480 

»!a83 

88.686 

ju,»n) 

S',.'H« 

103, 3W 

6b!782 

68,874 

•Rise 

tk' 

30,304 

77,311 

131, 4« 

116,  184 

60,717 

240.683 

fT«, 

*I,4U 

I4,«tJ 

IM.ltl 

StI.NI 

m.Mo 

lM,41t 

ist.m 

1U.I7( 

HB.(M 

X.8.C 

iii.m 

fi7,(iM 

Ba,KS 

4«,()41 

70,BCQ 

4«,a8n 

147.863 

K». 

7n,"»7 

mm 

01,  7M 

88.861 

66. 8M 

180.681 

T«m. 

M,774 

7M»t 

46,781 

37.  8» 

138.686 

AU, 

l4iW)) 

34.  BU 

37!  Ml 

33.736 

eO,863 

K.1II 

infu 

9S7,147 

B8t,«IT 

m.Bii 

Hi,ew 

3K.*lt 

1M,4U 

t,0ll,«Ml 

W.  8.C. 

1Z3W 

IVSTB 

3E,Ma 

M,(61 

18,016 

4i.6l6 

31,  M« 

a.  776 

86.176 

AH.  * 

lE.nW 

B«.ses 

tT,B3tl 

68,113 

47,  m 

161.387 

La. 

IB.IITU 

it'.ma 

ftt,134 

60,301 

73!  2M 

48!  861 

161.803 

*e.oe7 

v.m 

latM 

»48,»« 

183,271 

i»i!414 

Tm. 

n.ut 

U.»1 

isi.m 

M4.WI 

Ill.SM 

lil.41S 

160,638 

146.  na 

4M.U6 

HU 

»,8M 

Xl.Kt 

11.483 

67,068 

Uont. 

3,ia 

17!4IIII 

»,<l«7 

13,  nw 

14,888 

ih!ibu 

64,487 

Uaba. 

iiH 

».011l 

».a» 

7,  ,1117 

ll!B2i 

8.41V 

Wjfo. 

si  MO 

7.  MS 

<«.61« 

•7.416 

3S,    14 

W.978 

43!  6U) 

130. 7S8 

Colo. 

4.318 

S.TMI 

34.393 

30.683 

11.690 

43.33B 

X.7tt 

S.4)l 

17.  U4 

USSli 

in!  838 

70.1Kt 

Atli. 

M70 

30.387 

SI.  874 

is!  671 

24!4«7 

is!  743 

Lffll 

1.1S7 

«,017 

«,164 

4,  41 

7,7M 

t!lB7 

7,104 

1^671 

N.V.' 

».» 

74,  »M 

4M.rt 

711  344 

*M.1M 

IN.tlS 

48T.611 

W2.714 

1.7JI,W 

Pin. 

IZIW 

11.  Sin 

Watt 

U.fXi 

80,630 

76,406 

347.661 

■.in 

s:»i 

43!  m 

71,341 

»4,ais 

acim: 

46.107 

44.1M 

lM.7tt 

a. 

U.S3» 

S3.STJ 

34t.3M 

634.116 

,;3,186 

44»t,iM 

383.16* 

L  316.183 

I 

.orc.m» 

-™.b™ 

.otlh-C 

««..  u.s 

Omni -J 

fl«,™. 

184*  Vol  L 

D. 

904 


DISTRIBmON  AND  8EBVICE8 


No.  1058. — Retail  Stores — Number  and  Sales,  fob  Spxcified  Metropc 

Areas:  1948 

[Listed  In  order  of  1948  sales  volame] 


MKTBOPOLITAN'  AREA 


United  States,  total- 


Total,  147  unma. 
Percent      of 
States  total. 


United 


New     York -Northeastern 

New  Jersey  area 

Chicago  nil.)  are:i 

Los  Angeles  (rulif.)  area... 

Philadelphia  (Pa.)  area 

Detroit  (Mich.)  area 


Sun    Franriseo-Oakland 

(C^alif.)  an.'a 

B(jston  (Mas'?.)  area 

Pittsburgh  (Pa.)  area 

St.  Louis  (Mo.)  area 

Cleveland  (Ohio)  area 


Washington  (D.  C.)  area... 
Minneapolis-Sl.    Paul 

(Minn.)  area 

Baltimore  (Md.)  area 

Buffalo  (N.  Y.)  area 

Kansas  City  (Mo.)  area 


Milwaukee  (Wis.)  area 

Cincinnnti  (Ohio)  area 

Houston  CTi-x.)  Jirr-a 

]*ortl:UHl  (Ore;.'.)  :iroa 

Soatllo  (WJii^h.)  uicii 

Dallns  (Tox.)arca 

Atlanta  (^a.)  area 

Providence  (H.  I.)  area 

Indianapolis  (Ind.)  area 

Dt-nvor  (rnl.).)  area      


Miami  (Fla.")  area 

AIhany-Srli<nceta(iy-Troy 
(N.  Y.)  area 

New  Orleans  (La.)  area.   .. 

I^uisville  (Ky.)  area 

San  niejTo  (('ulif.')  area 

rolumhus  (Ohio)  area 

Rochester  (S.  Y.)  area 

M<'mphls  fTenn.)  area 

Younestown  fOliio)  area... 
Dayton  (Ohio)  area 

Tdlecio  (Ohio)  area  

Birmineham  (Ala.)  area... 

Akron  fOhio)  urea 

Fort  Worth  (Tex.)  area 

A 1 1  e  n  t  (>  w  n  -  B  e  t  h  1 1-  li  e  m  - 
Easton  (Pu.)  area 

Hartford  (ronn.)  an-a 

San  .\ntoni«)  (Te\.)  area... 
Sprincrfield-Holyoke 

(Mass.)  area 

Omalia  (Nebr.)  area 

Tarapa-St.     Peteisburp 

(Fla.)  area 


TBE  MBTEOPOLITAN  ABEA 


Sales,  entire 
year 


Rank 


Syracuse  (N.  Y.)  area. 

Norfolk-Port.^niouth  (Va.) 

Jirea  

Richmond  (\':\.)  area 

Oklahoma  C'lXy  (<  )kh.)jm.'a-. 
Phoenix  (Ariz.)  area 

See  lootDotcs  at  end  of  tabic. 


1 
2 
3 
4 

6 


6 
7 
8 


10 
11 

12 
13 
14 
15 

IC 
17 
18 
10 
20 

2] 
22 
23 
24 
25 

2C 

27 
28 
29 
30 

31 
32 
33 
34 
35 

36 
37 
38 
39 

40 

41 
42 

43 
44 

45 

4G 

47 

48 
49 


Amount 
(11,000) 


130,520,548 

80.898.778 

62.0 


12,052.074 
5.989.723 
4.721.241 
3,345,000 
3,014,275 


3,366,588 
2,261.200 
I  1.985.201 


9  ■■  1.5ti7. 107 


1,523,834 

l,485p845 

1,263,527 

1,227,103 

1.027,228 

990,026 

926,279 
870.847 
SIN.  003 
772. 318 
753,744 

704,804 
075. 307 
071. 3S0 
027,  :a\6 
594, 701 

581.134 

502,302 
5.'i3.21l 
517.  109 
507, 440 

WiO.  504 
4in.277 
4hr.,  432 
408.  023 
44G.  616 

442, 946 
441,752 
4(«.116 
402. 391 

401,807 

390. 377 
392.  717 

389,191 
383.009 

304,476 

353, 617 

317,279 
3;«).  794 
317,  913 
311,330 


Stores 
(num- 
ber) 


1,709,540 

932,124 

52.7 


171,105 
62.030 
49.133 
45,508 
28,189 


25,009 
24. 417 
23.341 
19,843 
15,630 

10,171 

10,227 

15,342 

14,252 

8.962 

9,792 

10. 114 
8.018 
7.382 
7,862 

5. 086 
5.792 
9. 390 
6,294 
5,422 

6^799 

6,763 
7.  750 
5,727 
^711 

4,''00 
5. 472 
4.  I.'i3 
5.383 
3.962 

4,170 
5,157 
3.SS4 
3.873 

6,972 

3.924 
6.038 

4,780 
3.530 

5,193 

3.787 

4,216 
3, 153 
3, 639 
3,472 


Popu- 
lation 
rank, 
1950  > 


1 
2 
3 
4 

5 


7 
6 
8 
9 
11 

10 

13 
12 
14 
17 

16 
15 
18 
21 
20 

24 
23 
19 
28 
20 

34 

31 
22 
26 
29 

32 

35 
30 
30 
37 

43 
27 
40 
46 

38 

47 
33 

41 
45 

42 

49 

39 
62 
53 
51 


Per 

capita 

sales' 

(dollars) 


867 
967 


9?.0 
1.094 
I.OBh 

914 
1,014 


1,009 
960 
900 
936 

1,048 

1,019 

1,141 
929 
946 

1.226 

1.072 
980 
1,021 
1,101 
1,038 

1.154 
1.017 
916 
1.143 
1,061 

1.189 

1.097 
812 
900 
947 

1.009 
1.013 
1.011 

890 
9S6 

1.128 
797 
988 

1.120 

924 

1,113 
792 

957 
1,067 

897 

1.037 

848 

1.040 

980 

946 


CSXTRAL  CITIES  ^ 


Stores 
(num- 
ber) 


1,709,540 

596,942 

33.7 


115,473 
43.540 
23.183 
28,243 
18,242 


15,542 

9,926 

7,536 

11,706 

11,823 

7,001 

8,316 

12,586 

8,328 

5,301 

7,701 
0.372 
5. 874 
4,642 
5,754 

4,713 
3,652 
3.842 
4.050 
4.234 

3,725 

4,625 
0,678 
4.082 
3. 666 

3.973 
4.286 
3.554 
1,812 
2,550 

3,393 

3.083 
2.764 
3,142 

2,368 

2.468 
4,642 

2,773 
2,451 

3,195 

2.621 

3.147 
2,606 
2,760 
1,593 


Sales, 

entire 

year 

($1,000) 


130,620,548 

S7,747.498 

44.3 


8,830.001 
4,348,801 
2,370,761 
2,118,750 
2,084.748 


1,581,508 

1,08«.720 

882,808 

987.731 

1,178,241 

1,111,643 

1.133.172 

1.052.945 

664.284 

752,963 

794,283 

610,086 
05*7.060 
574,  822 
013. 665 

021,858 
52S.446 
328. 351 
5S0.  192 
610,219 

388.283 

409.045 
506.924 
411,095 
307,780 

460.363 
411,367 
401,826 
214.134 
342,636 

393.567 
342. 491 
323,  486 
370,077 

205,494 

207. 621 
377,840 

260.317 
308,452 

274,081 

290,101 

299,391 
319,  524 
290,068 
200,171 


Popu- 
lation, 

1050. 
percent 
of  urea 

total 


58.2 


66.8 
65.9 
45.1 
56.4 
61.8 


51.5 
33.6 
30.5 
50.0 
62.3 

54.7 

74.7 
71.2 
53.3 
56.1 

73.2  i 
55.7  I 
74.1 

52.9 ; 

63.7 

70.9  ■' 
49.3 
33.  S 

77. 3 
73.7 

50.5 

58.2 
83.3 
63.9 
60.0 

74.7 
6K.3 
82.1 
31.8 
53.6 

70.8 
53.9 
67.0 
77.1 

39.6 

49.7 
82.0 

53.4 
68.3 

54.1 

64.6 

63.5 
70.3  I 
75.2  I 
32.0 


I 


RETAIL    TRADE 


905 


nilkrs-Bsrre-fiatlstai] 

Saaamento  iCMUt'irri'.'. . 
OrandKipl.lj  (Mich.)  Men. 

Fresno  {C»U(,1  tn* 

San  JoM  (Cullf.)  uva 

Nii(ihvUlB(Tpnn.)«« 

Wilmlnirton  (Del.) arm... 
JiiAmiiTUli!  (Fts.)  am.  .. 
Whwllna  (W.   Va.VSleu- 

Canion  (01iio)stca...VJ~~; 

J>»  Moince  (lows)  aifa 

enll  Luke  Cliy  (UUh)  uea. 
Brlrtiffporl  (rono.)  Bna. . . 

Harrlsburg(PB,)Bn« 

WortPilar  (UuB.)  area 

New  BBTea  (Cooa.)  arm. . 
rhwlpstoo  (W.  Vs.)  iin»  . 
rilta-lidmo  (N.  Y.)  atca. . 

TtiIsHOUa,)BrB« 

KnoivUlc  (Tam.)  uw..-. 

Davraport      {lowaj-Rork 
bUind-MollnedlUana. 

Flint  (Mich.)  an-* 

fhn  ncnunUnn  (CallT.)  arm 

Trtiiion(N.J.)anB. 

P«rLa(m.)an» 

Dululb     (Ulnn.j-Supcrkir 
(Wi».)ar« 

RadlDE  (Pa.l  ana _... 

«lemia(Kanf.)Brai 

eaiiiriBmd(tn[|.)ar«a.  .. 
Slainrcrft-Nomlk  (Conn.) 

I«nnuter"(Fii.)"«m '.'.:'.'.'. 

ErKPa.lBTfa 

JobnstaWD  (Pa.)  area, 

Sonnlon  (Pa.)  ana _ 

Blflckton  fralK.)  area 

Chaiiantnca  (Tanu.)  areo. 

yon  WsTus  (lD<l.>ana. . . 

lanjlo^  (Mich.)  area 

Blnthaniton  (N.  T-)  arnV ' 

Or«nsbofo-High  Polnl 

(N.C.larea 

Hiuillnetoii  (W.  Va.)-A>h- 
!uidfKr,)a™i. 

LliiJe  Rock  (.irk.)  am... 
AHanlfi  City  (N.I.)  aria  . 

MadlwHi  (Wli.)  ana 

York  (P«.)area.... 

ehreveport  (la.)  ana 

Rockfnrd  (III,)  ani".'.'.' '.".".". 
Kl  F«ao  (Teii  irea— 

Kranivlllc  and.)  area 

epringflflddlDana 


Mt.33«i 
MS.  133 


148.  Ml 

336,730 


140,  TSS 


lt3.S!t 


137.  eel 

HI.Mt 

iM.ira 


906 


DISTRIBUTION  AND  SERVICES 


No.  1058. — Retail  Stores — Xtmber  and  Sales,  for  Specified   Mktropol 

Areas:  1948 — Continued 


METROPOLITAN  A  BE  A 


Corpus  Christ!  CTcx.)  area 
Waterbury  (Conn.)  area.. 

Austin  (Tex.)  area 

Baton  Roui;o  (La.)  area... 
Portland  (NLiinc)  area 

Hamilton-Middletown 
(Ohio)  area 

SaKinaw  (Mich.)  area...  . 

Roanoke  (Vu.)  iiroa 

New  Britain-Bristol 
(Conn.)  arm 

Sioux  City  down)  area 

Lincoln  (Nebr.)  nroa 

Kalamazoo  (Mich.)  area... 

Savannah  (Ou.)  area 

Columbia  (S.  C.)  area 

New  BtHlfor<I  (Mass.)  area 

Cedar  Rapid.'?  (Iowa)  area 
Fall  River  (Mass.)  arra. . 
Mnskecon  (Mich.)  !ir«'a  ... 

Oalve.ston  (Tvx.)  area 

Lawrence  (Ma.'is.)  area 

Brockton  (Mii^y?.)  arc-a 

Racine  (Wis.)  an-a 

Waco  (Tex.)  area 

Charleston  (S.  C.)  area... 
Altoona  (Pa.)  urea 

Jackson  (Miss.)  area 

Monttronifry  (.\l:i.)  area.. 

Aucusta  (Hu.)  :>n'n   

CoIiiTiihiis  (Ci;\.)  :iroa 

Sprin^fioM  ('Ohi(i'  area 

I)cc:\tur  (111.)  nn-a 

Torro  Hhu^c  (Ind.)  area. 

Lowell  fMass.i  :irr:i 

Raleith  (N.  <\)  ;i:ca 
Ppriii^ificld  (Miv'i  area 

Topeka  (Kans.)  area 

Macon  (<ia.)  un-a     

Wiiiston-SalfTU  (N.  C.) 
area 

Ashi'ville  (X.  <\)  area.  . . . 
Durham  fX.  C.)  area 

St.  Joseph  (.Mo.)  aroa...   . 
Manchostor  (X.  H.)  area  . 


THE   METROPOLITAN'  AREA 


Bales,  entire 
year 


Rank 


106 
1(17 
108 
lOtt 
110 


111 
112 
113 

114 
115 

110 
117 
IIH 
119 
120 

121 
122 
12.1 
124 
125 

126 
127 
128 
129 
1.% 

131 
132 
J  33 
\M 
135 

136 
137 
138 
139 
140 

141 
142 

143 
U4 
145 

140 
147 


Amount 
($1,000) 


141.350 
141.237 
138.  692 
134.751 
134.179 


I 


132.  802 
132,  435 
130,719  ' 

127.720 
125. 931 

124.734 
122.  K24 
120. 765 
120,446 
120. 216 

118.353 
117.211 
116.628 
116.620 
115.662 

115,163 
114.884 
114.5.36 
113.208 
113.101 

112,  7tV) 
109.  .527 
106.  MMi 
106.  r,07 
in.S,  034 


105.  627 
101.  <M4  ' 
KM.'VIO 
I0l.()<i8 
1H».S15  . 

99,627  I 
97.239  ' 

I 

97. (M)3 
91.799 
9(1.  125 

I 

89. 497 


Stores 
(num- 
ber) 


Popu- 
lation 
rank, 
1950  > 


1.819 
2,021 
1.539 
1.587 
1,356 


1.542 
1,522 
1,251 

1,862 
1,293 

1.091 
1.249 
2.030 
1.471 
1.884 

l.W)7 
1.813 
1.382 
1,  524 
1.760 

1,530 
1, 450 
1,659 
1.834 
1.628 

1.273 
1.261 
1.760 
1.614 
1.  KVS 

1,064  I 
1.376  I 
1.  401 
l.:^H2 
1.3S1   , 

1, 196 
1.313  i 

1.319  , 
1.201    I 

{K»5  I 

I 

1.1*^0 
1.0.V2   I 


104 
110 
106 
109 
136 


Per 

capita 

sales  • 

(dollars) 


114 
111 
129 

116 
146 

137 
133 
113 
119 
123 

147 
124 

(«) 
139 
134 

131 
141 
132 

107 
121 

120 
122 
105 
101 
140 

150 
143 
12?* 
125 
145 

141 
126 

lis 
lis 

i:>o 

159 


859 
914 
865 
8«11 
1.127 


866 

OU 

873 
1,211 

1.0.55 
975 
800 
849 
875 

1.141 

856 

966 

l.a39 

021 

891 
1.053 
891 
708 
814 


797 
790 
659 
627 
952 

1.053 

1.000 

7SS 
7«*'0 
959 


9:.i 
723 

609 
749 
896 

95V» 
1.015 


CXXTKAL  CITIKS  > 


Stores 
(num- 
ber) 


1,364 
1,523 
1,343 

i.in 

1,015 


1,176 

1,035 

072 

1,423 
1.028 

912 

810 

1.6,'i7 

1.110 

1.627 

768 

1.  518 

755 

903 

1.367 

824 

965 

1.130 

1.107 
928 

848 
1.006 
1.<»40 
1.133 
'    '.MO 

7<)7 
1.052 
1.201 

740 

urn 

993 
911 

953 
813  : 
797  j 

9<{4   ' 
998  j 


Sales, 

entire 

year 

($1 .000) 


123.220 
111.132 
134,085 
llCi.738 
113.945 


114. 6B3 
107.045 
117.634 

103.030 
113. 912 

117.984 
09.806 
109.693 
111.000 
107.  667 

100. 311 

lO.**.  148 

7,^.  075 

82.697 

03.316 

71.171 
87.328 
97.634 
88.  l.'VS 
78.  4.30 

100.  ."iSS 

103,  41)1 

«i.  Ill 

92.  a3S 

93.  817 

92.  412 

94.  r.6<*i 
92.\»20 

82.  157 
85.  5S7 

92.014 

83.  441 


Popu- 
lation. 

19.'30. 
prrcirnt 
or  area 

total 


65.6 
67.5 
82.3 
79.2 
64.6 


62.2 
60.4 
68.6 

74.0 

80.8 

82.4 

45.5 
TO.  3 
6(1.6 
79.4 

69.6 
81.6 

.58.7 
64.1 

48.6 
64.8 
65.6 
42.  7 

55. 3 

iVj  n 
70  4 
44.  1 
40.  S 
70.  3 

07.  0 
01.  0 
< .. .  ■ 
47.9 
♦«.  7 

74.5 
52.  1 


80.  iCS 
79.  435 
K\  366 

59.. 
42.  0 
69.  9 

81.50.S 
80.977 

Wt.  7 
93.6 

c 
s 


J  Contral  citii'S  are  those  named  in  title  of  metroi^olitan  area,  with  exception  of  New  York-N'orf  hcikstern 
Jersey  wliirh  iiichidi'S  Xt'W  York,  Xewark,  and  JjTsey  City.  • 

2  Bnsi'd  on  advance  PJrrfi  population  ostimatos. 

8  per  capita  .s:iles  i^  ratio  of  194.S  s.ales  to  advance  19r»o  population  estimates. 
*  Xot  inoliidcd  in  rankinj:  of  metropolitan  areas  by  VJ!'*t  Censji.^  of  Population. 

Source:  Doiuirtmcnt  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  Censu>:  V.  S.  CtJisttJt  of  lim'mess:  194S,  Vol.  IIL 


CONSUMERS'    COOPERATIVES 


907 


No.  1059. — Estimated  Membebship  and  Business  of  Consumers'  Cooperatives, 

BY  Type  op  Association:  1950 


TTPK  or  ASflOCUTION 


LOCAL  ABBOOATIOm 

Retafl  distiibatlve 

Stores  and  baying  clubs 
Petroleum  associations. 

Other  » 

Service 

Rooms  and/or  meak. . . 

Housing 

Medical  and/or  hospital 
care: 

On  contract 

Own  facilities 

Burial.) 

Complete  funeral 

Caskets  only 

Burial  on  contract... 

Cold  storage  * 

Other* 


Total 

Num- 

num- 

ber of 

ber  of 

mem- 

asso- 

bers 

ciations 

(1.000) 

3,235 

2.642 

1,800 

1,575 

1,350 

1,025 

85 

42 

779 

344 

176 

10 

175 

26 

25 

35 

65 

127 

28 

28 

3 

1 

8 

5 

165 

85 

135 

18 

Amount 

of 

business 

($1,000) 

1,253,800 

835,000 

400,000 

18,500 

41,281 

7,875 

U0,720 

800 

12,600 

500 

9 

77 

6,350 

2,350 

TTPK  or  ASSOaATION 


LOCAL  A880CUTION8— COO. 

Electric  light  and  power  *. 
Telephone  (mutual  and 

co-op.) 

Credit  unions* 

Insurance  assodations 


riDKRAIXOMS  II 

Wholesale: 

Interregional 

Regional 

District 

Service 

Productive 

Electric  light  and  power  * 


Total 

Nnm- 

num- 

berof 

ber  of 

mem- 

asso- 

bers 

dations 

(1,000) 

006 

T3.250 

83.000 

675 

10,580 

4,609 

2;  000 

•11,750 

Member 

associa- 

2 

tions 

77 

30 

4.992 

20 

280 

18 

1.135 

15 

402 

15 

109 

Amount 

of 
business 
(11,000) 


219,000 

10.000 

995,960 

!•  210^250 


IM0.532 

i>  439. 250 

»«7,060 

2.209 

82,308 

11,900 


1  Such  as  consumers'  dairies,  creameries,  bakeries,  fuel  jrards,  lumber  vards,  etc  >  Oross  income, 

s  Local  associaticms  only;  excludes  assodations  of  federated  type  (included  with  service  federations)  and  funeral 
departments  of  store  assodations.  *  Excludes  cold-storage  departments  of  other  types  of  assodations. 

•  Such  as  water  supply,  cleaning  and  dyeing,  recreation,  printing  and  publishing,  nursery  schools,  etc 

•  I>ata  furnished  by  Rural  Electrification  Administration.  ^  Number  of  patrons. 

•  Actual  figures,  not  estimates.    Indudes,  for  first  time,  data  on  credit  unions  in  Puerto  Rico. 

•  Number  of  policyholders.       i*  Premium  income.       i^  Includes  an  allowance  for  nonreporting  assodatJons. 
1*  Indudes  wholesale  distributive,  retail  distributive,  and  service  business. 

Source:  Department  of  Labor,  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics;  published  in  MorUhlp  Labor  Review. 

No.  1060. — Sales,  Stocks,  Orders,  and  Receipts  at  296  Department  Stores: 

1939  TO  1951 

(These  figures  are  not  estimates  for  all  department  stores  in  the  United  States.  Figures  for  sales,  stocks,  and 
outjstanding  orders  are  based  on  actual  reports  from  296  stores.  Receipts  of  goods  are  derived  from  reported 
figures  on  sale^  and  stocks.  New  orders  are  derived  from  estimates  of  receipts  and  reported  figures  on  outstanding 
onlcrs] 


e                                            ^^ 

REPORTED  DATA 

(millions  of  dollars)  > 

DERIVED  DATA 

(miUions  of  dollars)  i 

RATIOS 

PBSIOD 

Sales 
Ctotalfor 
month) 

Stocks 
(end  of 
month) 

Outstand- 
ing 
orders 
(end  of 
month) 

Receipts 

(total  for 
month) 

New 

orders 

(totAl  for 

month) 

Stocks  to 
sales 

Outstand- 
ing orders 
to  sales 

Outstand- 
ing orders 
tosto^a 

Monthly  average: 

1939  

1940  

120 
136 
156 
179 
204 
227 
255 

319 
337 
352 
334 
347 
358 

344 
353 
419 
599 
509 
535 
563 

715 
826 
912 
862 
942 
1,114 

(*) 
106 
194 
264 
630 
560 
729 

909 
553 
465 
350 
466 
425 

130 
137 
165 
182 
203 
226 
256 

344 
338 
356 
331 
361 
355 

170 
192 
223 
236 
260 

327 
336 
335 
331 
370 
345 

2.67 
2.60 
2.60 
3.35 
2.50 
2.36 
2.21 

2.24 
2.45 
2.50 
2.58 
2.71 
3.11 

a79 
L24 
1.47 
2.60 
2.47 
2.86 

2.85 
L64 
1.32 
1.04 
1.34 

L19 

1 

(*) 

a  31 

1941    

.46 

1942  

.44 

1943 

L04 

1W4     

LOS 

1945   .- 

L20 

1946     

L27 

1947       

.67 

1948       

.51 

1949     

.41 

1950       

.40 

1951 

.38 

1  Not  adjusted  for  seasonal  variation.    *  Not  available. 

Source:  Board  of  Oovemors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  basic  data  published  monthly  in  FedenU  Rtmm 
BtUletiu^  ratios  from  Eeonomie  Report  of  the  Preeident,  January  1052. 


DISTRIBLTI'jN    and   SERMfrES 


>IM.     BUT'!  'E  r*:*:'.  'lioe  iturt.    Vivctily  d>u  aillwlid  lor  wnniBl  vxrlulm: 


Juiuarr 


Maj-. 


had      TEoEi]     lanu   c 


143         122  .     141  I 


lie  I 


i;  federal  Auctk  BtdUlln. 


SERVICE   ESTABLISHMENTS 


909 


No.  1062. — Personal,  Business,  and  Repair  Services — Employment  by  Size 
OF  Establishment,  Based  on  Number  Employed:  1948 

[For  kinds  of  personal,  business  and  repair  services  covered,  see  table  1064] 


NUMRKB  or  KMPLOTBU  PKR  KSTABLISHMBNT 


Total 

No  paid  employees, 
paid  employee. 


2  pai<i  employees 

3  paid  employees 

4  or  5  paid  employees... 
6  or  7  paid  employees... 
8  or  9  paid  employees... 
10  to  19  {Mid  employees. 
20  to  49  puld  emp  oyees. 
60  to  99  pnid  employees. 


100  or  more  paid  employers. 


B8TARUSHMKNTS 

Receipts, 

Paint)!!, 

Number 

Percent  of 
total 

entire  year 
(11,000) 

entire  year  1 
(11.000) 

Paid 
employees  i  * 

S59.559 

100.0 

8,578,162 

2,871,214 

1.842.496 

295,505 
104,717 

52.9 
18.7 

1.131.879 
880,533 

16,865 
167,007 

104,717 

56,549 

10.1 

762,076 

197.000 

113,098 

30.758 

6.6 

584.528 

170.866 

92,274 

28,809 

6.1 

787,017 

256,199 

127,100 

13.547 

2.4 

522,347 

184,161 

87.134 

6,656 

L2 

333,462 

126,806 

66.003 

12,331 

%2 

900.052 

376,064 

164.264 

7,244 

L3 

1.024.109 

488,137 

219.433 

2,293 

.4 

645.378 

342.046 

157. 482 

1,150 

.2 

1,006.781 

647.063 

220.991 

>  Includes  paid  executives  of  corporations  but  not  proprietors  of  unincorporated  businesses. 

>  Workweek  endc<l  nearest  Nov.  15. 

Source:  DcDurtment  of  Commerce.  Bureau  of  the  Census;  U.  S.  Cen$u»  of  Buaintu:  194S,  Vol  VI. 

No.  1063. — Amusements — Summary,  by  Kind  op  Business:  1948 

[Covers  establishments  primarily  engaged  in  providing  amusement  or  entertainment.  Excludes  establishments 
oi)erated  by  educational  institutions,  relifnous  bodies,  fraternal  groups,  government  agencies  and  nonprofit 
organizations! 


KIND  or  BusDneas 


Hailed  Stmtea 

Motion  picture  theaters... 

Bands,   orchestras,   and  enter- 
tainers  

Bowling  alleys,  billiard  and  pool 

jiorlors 

Billiard  and  pool  parlors 

Bowling  alleys 

Dance  halls,  studios,  and  schools. 

Race  track  operation,  total 

Sports  promoters  and  commer- 
cial owrators 

Baseball  and  football  clubs, 
athletic  fields,  sports  pro- 
moters  

Baseball  clubs  Tine. promoters). 
Football  clubs  ( inc.  promoters) . 
Stadiums,     athletic    fields, 
promoters  of  boxing,  wres- 
tling, and  other  athletic 

events 

Bathing  Caches . 

Golf  courses — ... 

Riding  academies 

Skating  rinks 

Swimming  pools 

Commercial  sports  operators, 

n.  c.  c 

Theaters    and     theatr1<»l   pnh 
ducrrs  (exc.  motion  picture)... 
Miscellaneous  amusement  and 

recreation  ser\-ices 

Amusement  devices 

Amusement  parks 

Shooting  galleries 

Coin-operated  amosement  de- 
vice services 

Misc.  amu8eii)ent  and  recTM- 
tion  services,  n.  e.  c* 


Estab- 
lish- 
ments 


Number 
50,347 


18.631 

2,026 

14,166 

9.661 

4,505 

1,074 

196 

6,618 


589 

367 

21 


211 
261 
325 
709 
1,434 
499 

2,711 

1.426 

6,306 

1,604 

368 

181 

2;  447 

1,706 


Receipts 

(exc. 
taxes), 
entire 

year 


$1,000 
2,349,601 


1,352.880 
28,509 

202,761 
65.486 

137. 276 
32.998 

177,032 

169,964 


110,666 
65.062 
10,239 


35,354 
3.849 
8.304 
5.180 

19.775 
6.670 

15,631 

133,902 

251,566 

22,953 

38,660 

1,581 

07,460 

00,001 


Taxesi 


$tfiOO 
323,996 


261,402 

(*) 

1,364 
442 
922 

4.207 
10.873 

28,300 


20.142 

12,121 

1,761 


6,260 

229 

64 

17 

2,144 

668 

105 

(*) 

11,777 

1.447 

3,388 

6 

1,731 

6,206 


Payroll, 
entire 
year* 


$1,000 
610,034 


302,511 

17,066 

64,316 
12,413 
51.902 
9.879 
36,538 

67,553 


42.803 

28,394 

5,464 


8,946 
1.014 
2.501 
1.145 
5.283 
1,838 

2,960 

56,808 

66,360 

4.703 

12,237 

330 

20,232 

28.858 


XTNINCOKPORATED 
BU8IXI8SB8 


Active 
propri- 
etors, 
Nov. 


S umber 
37,874 


8,488 

1,742 

13,760 

9.588 

4.172 

1,018 

86 

6,860 


164 

34 

6 


125 
234 
252 
660 
1,409 
381 

2.760 

1,236 

6.676 

1,083 

270 

140 

2,696 

1.587 


Unpaid 

family 

workers, 

Nov. 


Number 
17.458 


6,004 

122 

8.448 

2,007 

1,441 

865 

33 

4,420 


85 
10 


26 
277 
167 
460 
1.237 
371 

1,883 

143 

2;  423 

704 

221 

56 

666 

887 


PAID  KlfPLOTKIS 

▲ND  PATBOLL, 

WORKWKBK 

KNDBD  NBARX8T 

NOV.  15  » 


Employ- 


Number 
341,011 


187.031 

10,336 

76,543 
9.766 

^Tn 

8.507 
7,616 

17,106 


8,886 
3,066 
1,047 


4,772 
200 
000 
608 

4,783 
444 

1,286 

13,288 

21,326 
1,006 
2,708 

lao 

7,265 
10, 118 


PayrcA 


DoOart 
11.651.186 


^732,102 
367,166 

1.653.652 
265.290 

1,288,262 
194,177 
503,890 

043,882 


710,403 
166,272 
305.489 


238,732 

6,775 

36.105 

21.033 

115.612 
12,090 

40,884 

1,139,381 

1.027.036 

86,310 

101,026 

5,333 

385,079 

400,287 


1  Consists  of  Federal,  State  end  local  amiuement,  Mies  and  exdae  taxes  collected  directly  from  enstomer  and 
paid  directly  to  taxing  acencj. 

I  Includes  paid  execntiVes  «  conxHatlons  but  not  proprietora  of  unincorporated  businesses. 

i  Withheld  to  avoid  diacloeure  of  individnal  operatums. 

*  Includes  legalized  gambling  operations.    Net  revenues  of  parl-matuel  betting  at  race 
''Raoe  track  operation.^' 

Bouroe:  Department  of  Commeroe,  Buxeaa  of  the  Census;  U.  8.  Oetuu$  ofBuHtuu:  1948, 


tracks  inotoded  In 

voL  vn. 


910 


mil 


DIBTBlBUnON  JlHD  SERVlCn 


sSSsS 


IgEsSiSSS  iSSI 


i!SiSS!8l  i„l  S  „IS!  Sli 


aSsi^sSS  ill  _ili  Sli 


tsSs     B 


i--4  i  ■■ 


SSBJIHSg  S     S  S       US  ESi 


SI  Mill 
Ji:igl 

lllrl 


I  Mill 

liKrt 


iiiiiliil 


illSl!l 


fiililili 


mty|jipiill|ii|i;it 


SERVICE    ESTABLISHMENTS  911 

S8SSSSS!!9=!S!6  6  ^a'SMiit  l»aS!«=8  S  IHSSSSSSSSSS 


I3SSSSI  I  sSg^SiSSIS  iSliiSsSS 


suau  a 


iS_sll  i 


illSSSSS 


5S     HS  _ 


5gSBH3l 


SiSeSBii8SaS3 


JOSS  i  g8=„Si5„IS  ISIIS.S6S 


IIM6SS6IS38 


ss^SBasiiisi 


3!  ass  I  166     11  Jl  IBgSMS  = 


Si  311  S  8ss„aS.I5  SS«=i_i5l 


ie!!398  !  lEicgRltiS  gliSSKSS i 


Sl„SSIi^S6JS6  S  SI5^Sa^K  38sssJEIS6yi|SSS3SS 


ill  esiiiSSig 


isajssssciss 


S°II!HSS;SS9 


M 


lit' 


if;. 


mi 


1  ISS  is 

i  ;s«  if 


S; :|:jlii 


I  III! 

m 


ill. 


I  J 


912 


DISTKIBL'TIOX   AND   SEBVICE8 


S     I  HhC  .    I      &Si 


asssgisfSsBSES  s  as'i^ssi 


5  '  J   -;»     I"----     i 


uunwusau  s  tmnsm 


I  '  s 


V't 


iSUSSiHBESI!  _  sSSiS.I 


i-SMiSSSiliSi  g  SSSSiSS 


SSaSllsJSSSSSI  S  iSsSBiS 


HIS  ».    i 


sIBsSisi 


|SSSIs5  S 


5sSi5IE!!SIE6i  ^  ISSSi_S 


sspiSjK>:sfias  _  iSESs.s 


SBslESISIiaSS  8  SllSSil 
'SS=^SsS»"'--=-"«  -  =•■•'••■-■-■^8 


s-^:i 


iis8S«««=J5  E  S8S56SS 


lli 

5  is 
lis 

■  m 


|I55  J_  s  s5BSS8SBE8SiiSS  _  miS_ 


iii 

i 

llii 


III 


|lt| 

i 


w 


ffil  ti 


ilijIiillJl 


i^s 


*  J 


1  I 


8    i       !  = 


p  fi 

irf  I  it 

lliiil 


SERVICE  ESTABLISHMENTS 


913 


No.  1065. — PowEB  Laundries,  Cleaning  and  Dteino  Establishments,  and  Rug 

Cleaning  Establishments — Summary:  1919  to  1948 


All  money  flfforcs  in  thouannds  of  dollara.  StatiHtics  for  1948  cover  establishments  reporting  receipts  of  $600  or 
more;  statistics  for  1939  cover  establishments  reporting  receipts  of  $100  or  more;  for  preceding  specified  census 
years  statistics  cover  establishments  reporting  receipts  of  S/i.OOO  or  more.  The  Business  Censuses  of  1048  and 
1939  classified  establishments  shown  in  this  table  as  service  establishments.  (See  also  table  1064.)  Statistics 
for  1935  and  earlier  years  were  Compiled  in  connection  with  the  Census  of  Manufactures.  Rug  cleaning  waa 
trente<l,  in  general,  as  an  activity  of  the  power  laundry  industry  for  1929  and  earlier  years] 


TIAE 

Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 

Propri- 
etors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 

Salaried 
employ- 
ees 

Wage 
earners  i 
(average 
for  year) 

Sal- 
aries > 

Wages  1 

Cost  of 
sup- 
plies, 
fuel,  and 

pur- 
chased 
electric 
energy 

Cost  of 

contract 

work 

Re- 
ceipts 

for 
work 
done 

Power  lanndriM: 

1919 

4,881 
4,859 
6,776 
6,316 
6.773 
7,662 

1,748 
2.406 
5.296 
5.510 
11,604 
24,017 

506 
1.012 
1.517 

(*) 

3.851 
5,220 
4,244 
5,174 
6.249 

(*) 

2.263 

4.912 

4.960 

11.845 

26.601 

395 

949 

1,547 

(^ 
15.412 
21,964 
19,920 

(«) 

(«) 

(^ 

5.700 
9.244 
9.334 

(*) 

(«) 

670 
0) 
(«) 

130.489 
160,200 
233.187 
208.354 
4  249,008 
« 310. 571 

18.406 
29.386 
59.148 
67,286 
«  82, 810 
« 203. 867 

2.344 
4  3,429 

*  6, 159 

(*) 
31,613 
49.833 
34,586 

(») 

(•) 

(*) 
10.550 
20.390 
12.483 

(») 

(»^ 

1.136 
(») 
(») 

91.926 

162.466 

228,861 

154.791 

•233.606 

»586,603 

17.866 
37,500 
75,931 
49.792 
•80.014 
•385,155 

2.260 

•3,968 

•14.279 

52,842 
56,407 
80,266 
6Z706 

11,511 
15.188 
26.837 
21,666 

O 

(>)     . 

1,211 
(*) 

1.666 
1,107 

1366 

461 
814 

C) 
1,120 

(«) 
(») 

00 

8 

233,816 

192S 

362,206 

1929 

541.166 

1935 

860.452 

1939 

453.570 

1948 

1,110,064 
63,183 

Clenninc  and  dyeing  estab- 
lialunenla: 
1919 

1925 

102,304 

1929 

201,255 

1935 

130.667 

'     1939 

182.096 

1948 

807.673 

Rag  cleaning  eatablialunenta: 
1935 

8,001 

1939 

10.618 

1948 

36.064 

>  Includes  data  for  paid  executives  of  ocrrmrations  but  not  for  pronrietors  of  unincorporated  businesses. 

>  No  comparable.'  data.  •  Included  in  figure  for  cost  of  supplies,  fuel,  and  purchased  electric  energr. 

«  Data  for  "Salaried  em[)loyees"  included  in  "Wage  earners  (average  for  year).^*    1048  data  covered  all  paid 
employees  who  were  en  th«-  {myroll  during  the  November  15  workweek. 
•  I)aU  for  "Salaries"  included  in  "Wages." 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  Biennial  Census  of  Manufactures  reports  for  1035 
and  earlier  years;  1939  Census  of  Business,  Vol.  Ill;  and  U.  S.  Censut  of  Businets:  19^,  Vol.  Vll. 

No.  1066.— Hotels — Summary,  1929  to  1948,  and  by  Size,  1948 

[Covers  commercial  establishments  known  to  the  public  as  hotels  and  primarily  engaged  in  providing  lodging,  or 
lodging  and  meals,  to  the  general  public.  For  1935.  1939.  and  1948  hotels  having  less  than  6  guest  rooms  or 
receipts  of  less  than  tVK)  ftjr  a  full  year's  oi)erations  were  excludj^lj 


TBAE 


An  hotels: 

1039 

1048 

Tenr-ffoond  hotels  with  25  or  more  guest 

1920  « 

1033  » 

1035  « 

1939 

1048 


Num- 
ber of 
hotels 


Number 

of  guest 

rooms 


27.987  1,444.390 

29.6,'>0  .1.549.823 

11.873  1,005.684 

10.680  890,866 

11.373  934.661 

14.084  1,143.704 

14.  M7  1.192.728 


Receipts 
(thou- 
sands of 
dollars) 


863.155 
2.172.756 

873.506 
398,674 
565.317 
759.084 
1,8.'>4.806 


Paid 
employees  i 


338.029 
306,203 

267.908 
190.183 
234,491 
303.621 
870.422 


Total  pay- 
roll (thou- 
sands of 
dollars)! 


243.228 
660.004 

232,137 
118,489 
168.400 
224,877 
591.529 


mil 


SIZE  or  HOTKL,   1048  (NUMBER   OF  QUEST  ROOMS) 


Less 
than  25 
rooms 


Number  of  hotels 12.3f»7 

Receipts  (1,000 dollars).  IHI.TII 

Active  proprietors  of  unincorporated  businesses !  12.618 

Paid  employees » I  21.082 


25  to  49 
rooms 


8^679 

220,449 

S.3S3 

34.281 


SO  to  99 
rooms 


5.268 

341.132 

3,992 

59,980 


100  to  299 
rooms 


2.862 
681.838 

1,324 
134.450 


300  rooms 
or  more 

534 

772,066 

04 

148,401 


>  Includes  data  for  paid  executives  of  corporations  but  not  for  [)roprietors  of  unincorporated  businesses.  For 
IflSO,  1033,  and  1035.  average  based  on  number  of  employees  for  A[)ril,  July,  October,  and  December;  for  1030, 
•T^age  for  jrear;  for  1048,  number  for  workweek  ending  nearest  N'ov.  15. 

9  Figures  for  California  not  included. 

Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  /Pt9  Centut  o/Butineu,  Vol.  Ill,  and  17.  8.  Ctnt^tof 
Busmeu:  1946,  VoL  VI. 


m4  DIBTRIBUnON    AND   BEBVICES 

No.  1067. — PcReoNAL,  BrsiNEes,  akd  Rbpair  Sebvicbi — Summaht,  bt  States:  1948 

(For  kinds  afprreonal,  biulnrffi.  andnpali  htvIco)  antni,  >M  table  lOM] 


New  EmUnd    _ 


Muiiu' 


8.370 
78,810 


IM.»0 


n,37D 


Puinc 


1  Indudvs  paid  eicvuMtc 
Sourcu;  Dcpartmunl  ot  C 


M.SIB 

l,TfS.«SJ 


XT,C91 


17,399 
217,756 

4fi.e8a 


e7i.M 


ra.071 


679,  8« 
H.'0.424 
WI.3ST 


SOI. <*s 

1,401,0 


3.SW    7,D13,t9)    C 

.s,Ka      Sfi(>.e37 

il,21S       (WS-i:^ 

I7,0H|  5,538,066  ! 


o/Strtinut.'  10^,  Vol.  VII. 


PEB60NAL  SERVICES  915 

No.  I068. — Pbrsonai.  Skbvicbs — Siimuakt,  bt  Statks:  1948 


United  BUta 

NavEaflaad 

UklH  

jifew  Haaiinldn— 

MuMduwiu.'.'" 

BholcUaiid 

Cooiwollcol 

■»««>  JtUulk. . 

NcwYoik. 

'New  Jerair^- 

PeiuuylVBiiiii    ... 

EhI  North  CcBbal 

Indians    

IllUiulf     

Michigan..- 

W«l  N«Ui  Ccntnl 
MUuiMOU 

Mtowuri'''""!; 
Kattb  liskoIB..  . 

Bouih  DakoU 

NfhnLihu 

BoHlh  AllBBlk      ... 

Maryluul    ....... 

I>l>trictiiICu1unil 

Vinrinla 

Wml  Virdnift 

XonhCinillnft... 

OHinrlii    '.'.'. 

b«t  Sob  Ik  Ccmtnl 

Alahnma 

MlMlul|ipl 

WiM  SHik  OsBtml 

Oklahums. 

Tmm    

HoBBtalu 

Matia    ..MIII^;! 
Wimmlnn 

Krw  Jite^y. .'.'.' 

VtMti.  ".""'".'. 

Mdk --- 

Wkihlngton 

Caiifornii"  ".'.". 


em.  Ml) 

M1.HC 

191  !tw 

U.IIII 
1U.M* 


a.  Ml 


»ilS7 


1.0AU 
M.U7 


t(,Tn 


S.IM 
1.130 
E.TOJ 
17,»T» 


W,'k(1 

m.4ii 


e!7» 


i.*in.M2  I 

llB.»fl 
Tt.Ml 


I.OIT.DOI 


.ju.igs  1,180.04 


1.ISS,W7l  I.W4,<37 

G3H.S51:  M0.M7 

un.m,  j,iM,BM 

4M.M8.  Ml,  AH 

MI.«7Sl  Xi.rxl 

gll.*«  770,270 

£4.073  SI,38B 

6i.aM  00,1X8 

I87.U7  178.410 

271.807  iM.m 

Wl>lll 
ski! 177. 
«>l!ul3 
us,  Mil 


mtei 

314,  H8 

1.4M.C80 

i,Mii.5i: 

I.S88.M 
343!  Mf 

i.wi.sm 

BN.S] 

Is 

SB.  378 

711,210 

n.M2 

'!;;?iS 

'SS 

SJOiflll 

J,7H.51II) 

o(Ceatat:  V.  S.  CtatuitfBi 


916 


DISTRIBUTION    AND    SERVICES 


No.  1069. — Business  Services — Summary,  by  States:  1948 

[Corresponds  with  Standard  Industrial  Classification  "Miscellaneous  Business  Servioes/'  except  that  CezEstn 
data  do  not  include  the  classification  "Accounting,  Auditing,  and  BooUceei^iig  Services"] 


DIVXSION  AND  8TATK 


United  States. 

New  England 

Maine.... 

New  Hampshire.. 

Vermont.. 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 


Estab- 
lish- 
monts 


Number 
•32,007 


Middle  AUantlc. 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania.. 


East  North  Central. 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

MichiRan 

Wisconsin 


West  North  Central. 

Minnesota 

Iowa    

Missouri.. 

North  nakotti 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansa<; 


South  AUantic 

Dola  ware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia 

Virginia 

We-st  Virpinia. .     

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Oeoriria 

Florida 


East  South  Central 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama.- 

Mississippi 


West  South  Central. 

Arkansas 

Loui.siana 

Oklahoma 

Texas 


Mountain 

Montana 

Idaho  

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico. 

Arifona 

Utah , 

Nevada 


Pacific  ...   ... 

Washington. 

On'Ron 

California.. - 


2,064 
94 

81 

49 

1.134 

206 

520 

9,597 

6,752 

996 

1,849 

6,S52 

1,662 

641 

2,472 

l,Ul 

660 

2,439 

550 
420 

888 

5fS 

70 

200 

255 

2,752 
54 
417 
296 
310 
180 
274 
112 
427 
682 

905 

222 
351 
213 
119 

1,908 

126 

265 

273 

1,244 

941 

75 

90 

37 

338 

102 

139 

121 

39 

4,829 
563 
322 

3,944 


Re- 
ceipts, 
entire 

year 


$t,000 
1,029,513 


69,272 

1.453 

1.287 

342 

45.529 
6.408 

14,363 

662.268 

544.066 
33.555 
84,627 

391,163 

77,114 
19,026 
187,812 
81.920 
25,291 

90,742 

20,866 

11.883 

41,201 

786 

1.073 

8.563 

6.370 

93,704 

1.838 

20.272 

14,071 

9.475 

4. 886 

7.018 

2.910 

15.970 

17,264 

32,436 

7, 593 

14.466 

7.413 

2.964 

65.945 
2.842 

11.666 
9.089 

42.349 

23,216 

1,375 
2.360 
676 
8.653 
1.766 
3.670 
3,697 
1.019 

200.767 
17.889 
13,598 

169,280 


Payroll. 

entire 

year 


$1,000 
701,226 


25,959 
437 
347 

99 

17,556 

2.237 

5.283 

310,530 

262.041 

13. 170 

35,319 

175,363 

32.707 

6.899 

89.044 

37.764 

8,949 

33,748 

8.230 

3. 787 

16.  547 

277 

3») 

2.688 

1,893 

35,095 
723 
6.978 
5. 859 
3.  512 
1.6.39 
2, 400 
l.ttW 
7.041 
5,905 

12,049 

2..'«8 

5.701 

2. 852 

9.'>8 

22,374 

939 

4, 7.'i7 

2.733 

13, 945 

7,474 
893 
688 
247 

3,085 
492 
986 

1.281 
302 

78,634 

7.660 

5,359 

65. 615 


UNINCORPORATKD 
BUSI!inB88B8 


Active 
proprie- 
tors, 
Novem- 
ber 


Numt>er 
27,918 


1,737 

77 

74 

48 

910 

164 

464 

8,227 

5.647 

907 

1.673 

5,592 
1.443 

538 
2.080 
1,025 

606 

2,226 

495 
397 

782 

51 

69 

178 

253 

2,325 

49 
3R5 
261 
230 
143 
208 

84 
349 
616 

733 

207 

260 

177 

89 

1,733 

105 

231 

251 

1,146 

870 
70 
77 
34 

822 
93 

130 

107 
37 

4,476 
475 
290 

3,711 


Unpaid 
family 
workers, 
Novem- 
ber 


Number 
5,366 


310 
18 
20 
11 

16B 
30 
73 

1.137 
673 
189 
275 

1,109 
280 
137 
365 
215 
112 

434 

86 

81 

124 

5 
20 
51 
67 

525 

18 
55 
41 
59 
44 
47 
17 
69 
175 

159 

35 
67 
37 
20 

482 
27 
43 
86 

326 

239 
24 
25 
10 
68 
36 
48 
20 
8 

971 
89 
66 

816 


PAID  KMPLOTKKS, 

WORKWXKK 

ENDED  NEAKBST 

NOV.  15 


Total 


Number 
242.982 


10. 

261 

166 

49 

6,906 

944 

2,202 

96.983 

77.772 

5,182 

14,029 

58.726 
11.656 

2,932 
26.853 
13.499 

3.786 

14,310 

3.460 

1,910 

6.237 

139 

204 

1,429 

931 

14,589 

257 

2,544 

2,489 

1.562 

721 

1,097 

505 

2,786 

2.628 

5.239 

1.071 

2.345 

1.386 

437 

10,088 

482 
2,281 
1.271 
6.054 

3,771 
184 
317 
106 

1,761 
238 
467 
502 
106 

28,748 
2,870 
2.005 

23,873 


PuU 
work- 


Number 
209.  Ml 


8.  €46 

207 

138 

39 

5,744 
763 

1,755 

86,490 

69.709 

4.630 

12,151 

49,761 

9.646 

2.468 

23.245 

11.369 

3,033 

11,148 
2,637 
1.540 
4,978 

117 

146 

1,096 

734 

12,393 

231 

2.180 

1.942 

1.370 

644 

916 

440 

2.372 

2,298 

4,688 

962 
2.109 
1,231 

386 

8,742 
427 
1,919 
1.067 
5,329 

2,830 

160 

247 

93 

1.178 

214 

394 

454 

90 

24,393 
2,341 
1,787 

20.265 


FATBOI-l,  WOM- 
l.VDBD 
NEAREST 
NOT.  15 


Total 


DoOarf 


13,  S72,22i  12,90,181 


wort- 


IMvf 


9.879 
6.968 
1.891 

338.6021 
43.641 

102. 9M 

5,930,988 

4. 9B4. 137 

262.339 

684,531 

3,494.978 
625.715 
131.490 

1.725.060 
741.491 
181, 


45I.H; 

307.3* 

30.  SH 

9Sl:» 

5.723.S9 

4.81*.m 
251,  N6 
6S3,WI 


662,103 

163.118 

74.441 

318.089 

5,  «1 
6.9731 
55.811 
38,020 

690,969 

12,924 

136.288 

114.772 

7l.6a^ 

3l>.948 

47.444 

19.  711 

137,511 

119.  743 


».110 

50.080 

104. 141 

56,913 

17.976 

449. 785 

18.425 

98,222 

52,880 

280.258 

152,915 

7.677 
13.590 

4.348 
63.357 
10.373 
21.980 
25.525 

6,065 

1,559,038 

149,200 

105.904 

1.303,844 


124.51^ 
1.65J.21V 

606.51: 
168.  KT 

613;  in 

149,55 

29fi.r*'' 
51.  r-' 

3.1.  l:-- 

12.  '.'^ 
12S».  > 
IfLl.  K'.- 

68,  K 

2P>> 
45..  :v: 

is.jr 
131,  l> 
113. -v-; 

218,44* 

47.  >■*= 

lOil.  \fs 

52.  yM 

17,  .T>' 

425.1* 

17,  rL"*^ 

91. !» 

49.  t"^ 

266.  ?A- 

142.111 

7.3L't 
13.''^ 

4. 1  o 
57.74 

9.s'\ 
20.«r9 
23.443 

5.»5 

1.475.571 

101.43:? 
I,23fi,t2 


Source:  Department  of  Commerce,  Bureau  of  the  Census;  U.  S.  Cermu  of  Butinut:  1948,  VoL  VIL 


BOTBI* 
—Hotels — Summary  bt 

ISre  twadnolc.  Ubie  lOOS) 


917 


States  :  1948 


VnltadS 

S'rw  liampihire- 
tlBSEnchuwru." 


DhLoIColumbiH 

WMt  Vlrg[nta. 
Xorlti  Carolina 


Z9.3(« 


:.iM 


11,737 

5«,TU 
13.499 


•  Incluiln  paid  eieCDtl 

•H.liWtuilelSttf  lb  total 

WXMXfiVO.  OMla.  WM.S 

Soona:  Dcpanmrut  ot 


H.MDiTIHirlMllriitiilsiiiidnlHortiicsbwpstBMyasCoUan 
>u  ot  the  Cf  luui:  L:S.  Ciiutu  of  Bmlaai:  IM.Vul.  VI. 


918 


DISTRIBUTION  AND  SERVICES 


No.  1071. — Advertising — Estiiiated  ExPEXDirrREs,  by  Mediuii:  1948  to  1951 


1948 

1949 

11601 

mil 

MEDim 

Amount 
(millions) 

Percent 
of  total 

Amount 
(millions) 

Percenl 
of  toul 

Amount 
(mUlions) 

Percent 
of  total 

Amount 
(millions) 

!  Percent 
.  of  total 

Total 

$4.86Z6 

100.9 

|5,20Z2 

109.  • 

$5,691.3 

ItZf 

IS»S4Z2 

lOt.1 

Xatimial 

Z77«.l 
Z087.6 

1.74Z6 

39Z7 

1,355.9 

617.1 

387.2 

229.9 

61Z7 

267.5 

133.4 

8(15 

85.8 

20.4 

689.1 

250.9 

13Z1 

8Z2 

4Z9 

57.1 
42.9 

86.0 
8.1 

27.9 

1Z7 
ZO 
4*7 

10.5 

Z3 

Z7 

1.8 

.7 

.4 

14.2 

5.2 

Z7 

1.8 

.9 

Z973.8 
Z228.4 

1,905.0 

465.0 

1.44aO 

633.8 

88Z2 

244.6 

492.5 

245.4 

128.6 

83.6 

84.9 

20.5 

756.6 

248.1 

131.0 

8Z4 

4Z6 

63.0 

50.3 

1Z7 

95Z7 

484.7 

468.0 

57.2 
4Z8 

36.6 
8.9 

27.7 

1Z2 
7.5 
4.7 
Z5 
4.7 
Z5 
1.6 
.7 
.4 

14.5 
4.8 
Z5 
L7 
.8 
1.2 
1.0 
.2 

18.3 
Z3 
ZO 

Z235.5 
Z455.8 

Z063.2 

521.0 

1,54Z2 

667.1 

390.6 

27Z8 

514.9 

261.1 

129.4 

87  5 

36  9 

21.2 

803.2 

251.1 

142.6 

96.2 

46  3 

185.0 

131. 1 

53.9 

1, 043. 1 

527.4 

515.7 

hf%.9 
43.1 

36.3 
Z2 

27.1 

11.7 
ZO 
4.8 
ZO 
4.6 
Z3 
1.5 
.6 
.4 

14.1 
4.4 
Z5 
L7 
.8 
Z3 
Z3 
1.0 

18.3 
Z3 
ZO 

3.761.2 
Z  787.0 

Z22Z0 

514.2 

1,711.8 

osao 

39Z0 

283.1 

6(12  3 

2M.2 

14Z3 

87.8 

WLO 

24.2 

990.5 

202.8 

14Ze 

101.0 

4&6 

484.4 

300.4 

124.0 

1.I9Z4 

613.1 

58&.S 

57  4 

Local 

42.6 

Newspapers 

34  0 

National 

79 

Local 

2&1 

Radk) 

10  s 

National 

60 

Local  

4.3 

Masatineff 

&6 

Wi'eklies 

15 

Women's 

Oeneral.... - -. 

12 

T.i 

Farm 

.6 

Farm  papers 

.4 

Direct  mail 

14.0 

Bu.<<inefn  {mpf^rs 

Outdor)r 

4.3 

23 

National 

1.6 

IXKSU 

i 

Television 

74 

National  ._ 

i5 

Local 1 

1.9 

Misc(*Ilaneou8 

891.7 
453.3 
438.4 

18.3 
Z3 
ZO 

1S.1 

National 

ai 

Local 

&$ 

>  Pn'limlnary. 

Sourw:  Compiled  by  McCann-Erirkson,  Inc.,  for  Printers'  Ink  Publications.  New  York,  N.  Y.    Publislk<d 
in  I*rintfra'  Ink. 


No.  1072. — ADVKRTisi.Nf; — Indexes  of  National  .\dvertising  ExPEKDirrREs.  bt 

Media  Type:  1935  to   1951 

[Base:  1935-19.19=100.     Ba.**  for  ftll  indexes  i.s  the  nverape  monthly  exi»enditure  during  1935-1930  for  those  nie'Ji". 

which  give  national  (over.ijrc] 


TYPE 

1935 

1940 

m 

119 
147 
90 
109 
123 
144 
102 
112 
122 

112 
96 
114 
144 
173 
108 
100 
120 

1945 

1946 

i 

230 
j        271 
1        329 
1        2,32 

233 
29ii 
155 
202 
340 

212 
142 
2r.7 
290 
386 
157 
200 
323 

1947 

:     1948 

1 

1949 

I9S0 

I9SI 

Printers'  Ink  ^'eneral  index 

Total  magazines 

hi 
73 
96 
79 
64 
69 
9.«» 
78 
82 

88 
97 
98 
87 
100 
93 
86 
82 

198 
217 
263 
183 
189 
211 
289 
132 
168 
326 

192 
123 
21  fi 
287 
340 
132 
183 
283 

268 
315 
396 
247 
273 
304 
296 
210 
264 
374 

247 
182 
3(« 
285 
417 
199 
257 
339 

290 
327 
I        415 
248 
277 
367 
309 
246 
299 
394 

271 
201 
320 
298 
516 
233 
322 
363 

299 
314 
396 
236 
267 

zea 

292 
284 
296 
389 

280 
235 
308 
281 
471 
234 
307 
338 

337 
330 
421 
238 
282 
'        384 
284 
318 
322 
392 

305 
262 
322 
275 
508 
257 
317 
338 

1 

r.'i 

Weekly 

4?J 

Wonu'ir.-^ -- 

(leneral 

1          2r-^ 

Farm 

;^>i 

Kadio 

:*:i 

NewspaiKTS .  .. 

;?i: 

Outdoor 

:v^> 

IJii.sine.ss  parxTS _ 

4.*> 

Tide  eenenil  index      

oi: 

NewspajHTS 

?.i 

Magazines.                

34* 

Ni'twork  raciio 

yi 

SjMjt  nidio 

.'M 

Out  door _ 

2r.\ 

Farm 

SJ" 

Business  DaiKTS 

4:3 

>  Preliminary. 

Sourw:  Printers*  Ink  Publications.  New  York,  N.  Y.;  Tide  Publishing  Co.,  Now  York,  N.  Y. 


ADVERTISING 


919 


No.  1078. — Advertising — Expenditures  for  National  Advertising  in 
Newspapers,  by  Type  of  Product:  1949,  1950,  and  1951 

[In  tlMMunnds  of  dollars.    Data  are  compiled  on  basis  of  actual  space  measurements  of  bulk  of  "national"  adver- 
tising carried  by  weekday  and  Sunday  newspnuors) 


TYPE  or  PRODUCT 


Total 

Groceries 

Automotive 

Alcoholic  beverages 

Toilet  requisites 

Transportation 

Tobacco 

HouM'hold    equipment 

and  supplies 

Medical 

Publications 

Radio  and  television 


19491 

1 

1960  > 

445.015 

499.019 

112.465 
85,85A 
42,375 
30,540 
20,048 

10,070 

10,028 
10,213 
15,084 
12.756 

123,354 
08,004 
45. 473 
34,004 
21,587 

10,035 

20,001 
24,588 
17.470 
22,760 

513.486 


127. 481 
07. 038 
51.046 
35. 606 
22.716 

15.038 

24.572 
24.748 
17. 124 
22,540 


TYPE  Of  PRODUCT 


Industrial 

Hotels  and  resorts 

Public  utilities 

Wearing  apparel 

Agriculture 

Insurance 

Confections 

Sporting  goods 

Jewelry  and  silverware... 

Educational 

Amasements 

Professional  and  service.. 
Miscellaneous 


1949  > 

1960  < 

10,607 

8,480 

8, 509 

0.046 

7.553 

8.341 

6,372 

6,240 

5,031 

6,810 

3,726 

4.152 

3.350 

3.105 

1.822 

1,007 

1.288 

1.100 

1.070 

1,330 

878 

1,272 

367 

730 

14,408 

17,242 

1961* 


0,800 

10.588 

10.126 

5,840 

6,060 

4,070 
2,866 
1,846 
1,424 
1.404 
1.788 
717 
16,321 


1  Totals  are  projections  to  100  percent;  newspapers  actually  measured  account  for  80.1  percent  of  total  week- 
day circulation  and  04.6  percent  of  total  Sunday  circulation. 

3  Totals  are  projections  to  100  percent;  newspapers  actually  measured  account  for  80.2  percent  of  total  week- 
day circulation  and  05.6  p(»X)cnt  of  total  Simday  circulation. 

*  Totals  are  projections  to  100  percent;  ncw8pai)ers  actually  measured  account  for  88.0  percent  of  total  week- 
day circulation  and  02.3  percent  of  total  Sunday  circulation. 

Source:  Compiled  by  Media  Records,  Inc.,  for  Bureau  of  Advertising  of  American  Newspaper  Publishers 
Association;  published  in  Advertising  Age. 


No.  1074. — Advertising — Newspaper  Advertising  Linage  for  52  Cities:  1928 

TO  1951 

[In  tboaaao^  of  liDca.  Data  represent  newspaper  linage  In  all  newspapers,  daily  and  Sunday,  in  the  following  52 
cities:  Akron,  Albany.  Albuquerque.  Atlanta,  Baltimore.  Birmingham.  Boston.  Buffalo.  Chicago,  Cincinnati, 
rievi'land,  Columbus,  Dallas.  Dayton,  I>enver,  Detroit,  El  Paso,  Fort  Worth,  Hartford.  Houston.  Indian- 
apolis, Jacksonville,  Knoxville,  Los  Angeles,  Memphis,  Milwaukee,  Minneapolis,  Nashville,  New  Orleans, 
Oakland.  Oklahoma  City.  Omaha,  Pittsburgh,  Portland,  Reading,  Richmond,  Rochester,  Salt  Lake  City,  San 
Antonio,  San  Diego,  San  Francisco,  Seattle,  South  Bend.  Si)olcane,  St.  Louis,  Syracuse,  Tacoma.  Toledo. 
Tulsa,  Washington,  Worcester,  and  Youngstown.  List  of  cities  is  unctianged  throughout  the  period  covered  by 
the  data.  Oeneral  advertising  is  the  advertising  of  specific  pro<lucts  on  general  sale,  as  distinguished  from  the 
advertising  of  retail  stores,  and  automotive  or  financial  advertising] 


Total 

Classified 

DISPLAY 

TEAR 

Total 

Auto- 
motive 

Financial 

General 

RetaU 

Monthly  average: 
1028 

150,207 
158, 101 
137.854 

122.072 
07,064 
88.7U3 
08.240 

103. 012 

115.010 
117.472 
102.007 
103.620 
105,  710 

100.436 
103, 473 
116,368 
113,437 
115.069 

144. 143 
167,378 
188.621 
101.831 
2(K1.346 
206^530 

28.820 
28,787 
24.013 

22,106 
18.363 
16,430 
17. 110 
10,081 

22.123 

23.618 
21. 251 
21.WiO 
21.801 

22.714 
21.443 
27.020 
25,741 
26.680 

35.305 
30, 467 
43.537 
40.335 
42.553 
48,501 

121.387 
120.314 
112.041 

00,066 
78.701 
72,354 
81.130 
84,831 

02,887 
03,854 
80.846 
82.5ii0 
83.818 

86,722 
82.ai0 
8S.448 
87.606 
80.280 

10H.838 
127.011 
145. 0S3 
151.405  ; 

uio,7m 

158,037 

11.860 

12.5.30 

8.832 

6,718 
5,316 
5,220 
6.100 
6.077 

6.m)0 
5.650 
3.838 

4.  ;m 

5.167 

4.704 
2.2:J5 
2.606 
2.623 

2.888 

.3.500 
5,72:^ 
6.885 
8.780 
10, 010 
<            0.166 

5.500 
6,181 
4.838 

3,415 
1.073 
1.682 
1.504 
1.776 

2.085 
1,873 
1.508 
1.602 
1.610 

1.707 
1.460 
1,480 
1.530 
1.841 

2.18CI 
2.03,-^ 
2.148 
2.112 
2.356 
2.514 

24.148 
28,230 
25,254 

21.818 
16. 810 
15. 670 
17, 615 
18,081 

20.050 
20.586 
15.006 
15,0S8 
15. 710 

16. 171 
16.388 
20.610 
20,010 
20.504 

22.100 
26.217 
2H.  220 
20.565 
31 464 
30.555 

70.878 

1920 

82,354 

1830 

73,817 

1031. 

68.015 

1032 

64,502 

1«}3 

40.782 

IKM 

55. 812 

1035 

58,806 

1036 

63.774 

1037 

65.734 

1938 

60.315 

1030 

60,408 

1010 

61.313 

1041      

64, 141 

1042 

61,038 

1043 

63.653 

1044 

62.632 

104.5 

64.  a% 

1046 

80.040 

1047 

03.037 

1048 

107.810 

1040 

111.028 

1050 

115,024 

1051 

115.802 

Souroe:  Compiled  by  Media  Records.  Inc.  and  published  currently  in  Department  of  Commerce.  Office  of 
Business  Eeooomies.  Swrvep  of  Current  Bu$ine$t. 


920 


DIBTRIBrnON  AND  SERVICES 


No.  1075. — Advsrtisin'g — Coex  of  Magazine  Advbrtibino:   1948  to  1951 


[!■  thmtamndm  of  dollara.  Data  represrat  advMiisiDg  revenne  oi  natUmak  general  mngarlnnir.  linn  T"f***«-i 
and  magazine  sf  ctions  of  nevspapen.  Space  ooet  is  baaed  on  one-time  rate;  apecial  rates  are  used  where  ap(*{jcs- 
ble.  Ret  fill  ndvfrtising  and  airect-mail  advert  i5inir  are  not  distributed  acoordinc  to  type  of  prnduct.  bot  are 
Included  in  "Ail  other."  Figures  for  certain  publications  not  shown  separately  by  product  dasns.  are  also 
aocount(>d  for  in  "AH  other."  Figures  from  year  to  year  may  not  be  strictly  comparaUe,  ■■  poblieatioos  an 
added  or  deletedj 


TTPE  or  paonrcT 


Coal,  total   

Apparel.  footw<-ar  and  acceraories 

Automotive,  automotive  accessories  and  equipment -. 

Be«»r,  wine  and  liquor 

Building  materials,  equipment  and  fixtures 

I>rufr!i  and  rem<'dles 

Foofl  and  Hood  prfxlucts 

IToiiS4-hoId  equipment  and  supplies 

Houwhold  fiirnu^hings 

Indu." trial  maf«Tials 

flmoking  materials  

Tolletrii'J*  and  toih't  poods 

Tran<iportAti/rin,  hotels  and  resorts,  industrial  and  agricultural  derel 

opmcnt 

All  other 


1S48 


45ft, 677 


47.r.29 
38.189 
27.130 
19.106 
11.341 
49,5tt 

34.243 

24.945 
21.602 
1Z021 
39.007 

14,2(17 
119,664 


tu» 


44«,71f 


41.718 
40.906 
26,847 
17.817 
11.501 
5a860 

27,913 
23.475 
20.904 
14.309 
37,402 

14,663 
112,300 


488^481 


30.088 

41.960 
36.981 
10,064 
1Z774 
53,501 

84.326 
24.820 
24.490 
12.997 
37.541 

15,627 
114,634 


Itfl 


Slum 


44.  «* 

41.142 

31.  rs 

1131^ 
57.ffl4 

34,7% 
2S.41: 

¥i,'M 
lS.fll4 

i».:s 


Source:  Publishers'  Information  Bureau,  Inc..  New  York,  N.  Y, 


No.  1076. — Advertising — Gross  Time  Cost  for  Radio  Advertising,  1948  to  1951. 

AND  FOR  Television  Advertising,  1949  to  1951 

In  thoaaanda  of  dollara.  Gross  time  charges  computed  at  the  one-time  rate,  before  application  of  size  and  fr^ 
quenry  discounts.  Net  time  charges,  after  application  of  such  discounts,  are  approximately  29  percent  ks 
for  radio  and  21  percent  less  for  television.    No  allowance  included  for  talent,  production,  and  wire  cbairfei=I 


TYPE  OF   PRODUCT 


Coot  of  facilities,  total    

Apparel,  f<K)tw<'ar  and  accessories 

Automotive,  automoiivc  accessories  and  equip- 

nu'iit    

Beer,  wine  and  liquor 

(V)nfec'tionery  and  soft  drinks 

Drups  ami  remedies 

Food  and  food  products 

Gasoline,  liibricjints  and  other  fuel _ 

HousehoM  equipment  and  supplies 

Household  furnishings 

Insurance 

Radios.  TV  sets,  phonographs,  musical  instru- 
ments and  accessories 

Smokinp  niatrrials. 

Boaps,  cleansers  and  polishes 

Toiletries  and  toilet  goods 

Another. 


1948 


198,996 


(-) 

7,097 
1.117 
7,fi55 
22,»>6 
47,208 
5,960 

8,629 

0) 
4,239 

(») 
2(),  .323 
20,768 
32.145 
20.679 


RADIO 


1949 


1950 


1951 


187,800      183,519  ;  174.719 


(') 

(=) 

6.719 

5,009 

1,345 

2.775 

r»,  2.'« 

6.148 

21,055 

24,  433 

4.^312 

44. 861 

5,641 

5,509 

6,118 

3,086 

(») 

(-') 

3,738 

2,853 

(») 

(') 

23.667 

22,489 

19, 335 

20,700 

29, 370 

25.783 

19, 247 

19,873 

4,293 
3.178 
6.2f>4 
22.132 
42,486 
5,722 

3,160 

3,284 

C) 
20. 610 
17,949 
25,787 
19,854 


»  Excluding  Du  Mont. 
2  Included  in  "All  other." 

Source:  PublLshcrs'  Information  Bureau,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y. 


TELETiaON 


1949 


1950  > 


1»1 


12,295  ,   40,779     127.  W 


304 


901 


1.546 

5,325 

32r> 

1.7tM 

188 

l.83y 

(-) 

i-) 

1,296 

6.602 

720 

1.516 

457 

2.653 

820 

2.090 

(») 

(*) 

2,392 

3.421 

2, 397 

6,2.«4)  , 

107 

863  ' 

1,026 

4,li>3  ■ 

714 

3.431 

11.0.\ 

3.4i: 
r-: 

*!  :■••.■' 

(-.1 

II.  u> 
lri.4v 


34.  Comparatiye  International  Statistics 

(Sent  to  print  June  18,  1952) 

This  section,  appearing  for  the  first  time  in  the  Siatiatical  Abstract,  is  necessarily 
preliminary  both  in  content  and  form.  Its  purpose  is  to  enable  the  user  to  compare 
the  United  States  currently  in  a  number  of  significant  respects  with  other  leading 
countries  of  the  world. 

Sources  of  data. — The  statistics  of  the  various  individual  nations  may  be  found 
primarily  in  the  oflScial  publications  or  compendia,  generally  in  the  form  of  Year- 
books, issued  by  most  of  the  nations  at  various  intervals  in  their  own  national  languages, 
expressed  in  their  customary  national  units  of  measurement.  For  handier  reference, 
especially  for  international  comparisons,  the  Statistical  Office  of  the  United  Nations 
compiles  and  issues  a  number  of  international  summary  publications,  generally  in 
English  and  French.  Among  these,  the  annual  Statistical  Yearbook,  the  annual  Demo- 
graphic Yearbook,  and  the  Monthly  Bulletin  of  Statistics  may  be  most  helpful  for  both 
general  and  special  users.  The  Statistical  Office  of  the  United  Nations  also  publishes 
a  Yearbook  of  International  Trade  Statistics  and  the  National  Income  Statistics  of 
Various  Countries.  For  international  agricultural  statistics,  the  outstanding  source 
if5  the  Yearbook  of  Food  and  Agricultural  Statistics  which  is  published  by  the  Food  and 
Agricultural  Organization  of  the  United  Nations. 

The  information  shown  in  this  section  was  obtained  almost  entirely  from  the  Sta^ 
iistical  Yearbook,  1951,  a  United  Nations  publication,  prepared  by  the  Statistical 
Office  of  the  United  Nations.  To  facilitate  comparison  in  terms  of  familiar  unit«,  items 
shown  in  metric  unit«  in  the  source  have  been  converted  to  U.  S.  equivalents  by  means 
of  the  conversion  factors  given  in  the  Statistical  Yearbook  (see  table  of  conversion 
factors,  p.  922). 

Countries  and  items  shown. — Problems  of  space  and  availability  (or  nonavailability) 
of  data  are  restrictive  factors  in  this  presentation  of  statistics  for  the  various  nations. 

In  particular,  the  space  problem  made  it  necessary  to  limit  the  number  of  countries 
for  which  statistics  are  shown  on  a  somewhat  arbitrary  basis.  The  list  of  countries 
finally  included,  with  the  major  exception  of  Japan,  comprises  all  those  who  are  mem- 
bers of  the  United  Nations  or  are  members  of  the  larger  agencies  affiliated  with  the 
U.  N.  (see  table  1085).  In  a  few  instances,  such  member  countries  were  omitted 
bc^cause  of  an  almost  complete  lack  of  data.  Data  for  the  United  Soviet  Socialist 
Republics  have  been  included  for  those  few  items  for  which  they  were  available.  For 
the  most  part,  however,  official  data  for  the  U.  S.  S.  R.  have  not  been  released  since 
the  prewar  period. 

It  was  further  decided  to  show  the  statistics  for  a  standardized  list  of  countries, 
rather  than  attempt  to  vary  the  list  according  to  the  relative  standing  or  significance 
of  each  country  with  respect  to  each  specific  subject  item  shown.  In  consequence, 
there  may  be  instances,  with  respect  to  certain  subject  items  shown,  in  which  one  or 
more  of  the  countries  omitted  from  the  list  are  more  important,  statistically,  than 
some  of  the  countries  included.  However,  cases  of  this  kind  are  not  believed  to  be 
numerous. 

A  high  degree  of  selection  also  was  necessary  with  respect  to  subject  items  included. 
The  items  shown  here  are  believed  to  be  among  those  more  significant  in  reflecting 
the  general  industrial  structure  and  the  social  level  of  a  country. 

Certain  subject  materials  of  basic  import,  such  as  those  on  national  income,  were 
omitted  because  of  the  inability  to  convert  the  available  statistics,  stated  in  terms  of 
the  national  currencies,  to  meaningful  consistency  in  United  States  measures.  Fi- 
nally, items  for  which  figures  were  available  for  a  large  number  of  countries  were 
favored  over  items  for  which  information  was  scanty  in  order  to  broaden  the  scope  of 
comparison  as  much  as  possible. 

921 


922  COMPARATIVE   INTERNATIONAL  STATISTICS 

Quality  and  comparability  of  tho  data. — The  quality  and  the  oomiMurability  of  tbe 
data  presented  here  are  affected  by  a  number  of  factors  which  should  be  kept  in  mind: 

(1)  The  data  shown  are  for  the  latest  year  available  for  each  oouniry;  the  lat- 
est year,  however,  may  vary  from  item  to  item  for  a  particular  country  and  within 
items  for  different  countries.  All  such  variations  have  been  noted  (see  table 
headnotes)  and  should  be  taken  into  account.  In  most  instanoea,  the  data  shown 
are  for  calendar  years.  In  a  number  of  instances,  however,  the  12-maiith  totals 
shown  do  not  correspond  with  the  calen<}ar  year.  Problems  of  space  unfortunately 
made  it  impracticable  to  present  the  data  for  a  series  of  years. 

(2)  The  bases,  methods  of  estimating,  methods  of  data  oolleetiony  extent  d 
coverage,  precision  of  definition,  scope  of  territory,  and  margins  of  error  msy 
vary  from  item  to  item  within  a  particular  country  and  within  items  for  different 
countries.  Footnotes  and  headnotes  to  the  tables  give  some  measure  of  the 
qualifications  and  difference  attached  to  the  figures.  Again,  the  compelling 
limits  of  space  made  necessary  some  condensation  and  editing  of  the  more  detaUed 
notes  appearing  in  the  source.  The  user  is,  therefore,  cautioned  to  proceed  with 
care  in  analysis  and  comparison,  since,  at  best,  many  of  the  meaaurea  shown  are 
merely  rough  indicators  of  magnitude. 

(3)  Figures  shown  in  this  section  for  the  United  States  may  not  mlways  agree 
with  figures  shown  in  the  preceding  sections.  Such  differences  may  be  attribut- 
able to  the  use  of  differing  original  sources,  a  difference  in  the  definition  of  geo- 
graphic limits  (continental  United  States  only,  or  including  certain  territoriea 
and  possessions),  or  to  possible  adjustments  made  in  the  United  States  figures  by 
the  United  Nations  in  order  to  improve  their  comparability  with  figures  from 
other  countries. 

Because  of  the  many  difficult  problems  inherent  in  bringing  together  summary  sta- 
tistics in  this  fashion,  those  readers  who  are  interested  in  detailed  comparisons  should 
consult  the  publications  of  the  United  Nations  mentioned  above. 


CONVERSION  FACTORS 

Metric  units  U.  S.  equivalents 

1  sq.  km _ _  0.386101  sq.  mile 

1  metric  ton  (1,000  kg.) 1.102311  short  tons 

1  pa'^sengor-km 0.621370  passenger-mile 

1  ton-km 0.684943  short  ton-mile 


POPULATION,  AREA,  AND  VITAL  STATISTICS 


923 


No.  1077. — Population,  Area,  and  Vital  Statistics 

ly  countries,  1950  flfoires  are  provisional.  Basis  and  level  of  reliability  of  population  estimates  range  from 
3  continuous  population  register  (Scandinavian  countries.  United  Kingdom)  and  census  enumerations 
^oent  date  (most  countries)  to  "counting  procedures  not  comparable  with  a  census"  (China,  I^banon, 
and  "conjectural  estimates  derived  by  other  means  than  counting"  (Ethiopia,  Afghanistan).  For  some 
ies  figures  are  for  censuses  taken  at  various  dates  during  year  (Costa  Hica,  Dominican  Republic,  Ecuador, 
rador,  Haiti,  Honduras,  Mexico,  Nicaragua,  Panama,  Paraguay,  Poland,  Portugal.  Turkey).  Data,  in 
.  refer  to  present-in-area  population  of  the  present  territory.  Area  figures  include  inland  waters.  Crudp 
at«s,  infant  mortality  rates,  and  death  rates  derived  from  data  having  complete  or  virtually  complete 
;o  for  many  countries  and  incomplete  coverage  for  others.  Onde  birth  rate:  Number  of  live  births  per 
'rsons.  Crade  death  i»te:  Numberofdeaths,  exdosive  of  stiilbirtiis.  per  1.000  persons.  I afluit  mortally 
deaths  of  infants  under  1  year  of  age  per  1,000  live  births.  Data  exclude  stillbirths.  Expectation  of  life: 
:e  future  lifetime  (in  years)  of  persons  at  birth,  if  subject  to  mortality  conditions  of  period  indicated. 
t,  p.  921,  for  general  comments  concerning  quality  of  the  data.  Years  for  which  data  are  shown  may  vary 
)lunm  to  column  and  from  country  to  country.  Figures  which  are  no!  for  the  year  shown  in  the  "year ' 
1  are  preflxeri  by  a  letter  to  indicate  the  year  represented  as  follows:  a  represents  1949:  b,  1948;  c,  1947:  d. 
.  1945:  f,  1944;  g,  1943;  h,  1942;  I,  1941;  J,  1940;  k,  1930] 


UNTRY 


Uates. 


Year 


:tan. 


la. 


a. 


ica. 


lovakia  .  ... 

lt^    ... 

>un  KepuMic 


tdor. 


ly.   J 
)nc  n 


Federal 


ala. 


is. 


a. 


I. 


194S 
1M9 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1M9 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1949 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
19.'iO 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1«50 
1940 
1950 


Popula- 
tion, 

midyear 
esti- 
mates 


ourg 

•tnotes  at  end  of  table. 


Thou- 
ianiU 
146,621 
149. 149 
151, 6»0 

12.000 
1,200 

17,196 
8,186 
6,906 

8,639 
3.990 

52,124 
7,235 

18,489 

13, 845 

7,550 

5,809 

46.3,500 

11,260 

801 

5.34ft 

12.463 

4.271 

2,121 

3,077 
20.439 

1.S59 
15,000 

4,064 

41,934 

• 

47.fi07 
7,9fiO 
2.S03 
3,112 

1.534 

9, 313 

143 

»  358. 000 

73,500 

18,772 
5.100 
3,006 
1. 257 

46,272 

82,900 

29,500 

1.257 

1,648 

207 


Area 


Sg.mQei 


Popo- 

latum 

per 

sq.  mi. 


3,022,275 

250,066 

11,100 

1,084,362 

2,074,471 

32,375 

11.770 

412,778 

3, 288,  aw 

42.796 
281,600 

3,843,045 
25,331 

286,307 
3, 759, 191 

4:19.520 

10,005 
44.218 
49,354 
Ifi.  576 
19,129 

106.178 

•386,101 

13, 176 

409. 2B7 

130,120 

212,736 

04,730 
51, 182 
42,042 
10,714 

50, 161 

35,012 

39,768 

»«  1,221.027 

575,894 

629,345 

168.  (MO 

27.136 

8.108 

116,228 

142,313 

85,230 

3,620 

43,000 

006 


60i 

48 
106 

16 

3 

213 

733 
10 
16 

100 

71 

4 

208 
20 

123 
26 

41 
121 
253 
258 
HI 

29 

•53 

141 

37 

31 

107 

503 

156 

67 

290 


Crude 
birth 
rate 


24.1 
23.0 
23.4 


h 

a 


h 

a 


32.8 
24.0 
23.3 
l&sla 

16. 
20.01 


c 
k 


24. 
»32.4 


426.6 
40.3 
32.4 
g  »  •  40. 7 
a       35.3 

46.5 
28.3 
22.1 
18.6 
37.4 


Crude 

death 

rate 


0.0 
0.7 
0.6 


14.2 
0.1 
0.6 

12.7 

12.4 
11.3 


Oc 


13.4 
•23.0 


Infant 
mortal- 
ity rate 


32.0 
31.3 
20. 


70.01 

24. 

64. 

50.^ 
127. 


120. 
'203.^ 


4  0. 0        4  4a 

12. 6  81. 8 

\fi.  7  153. 2 

g  »  •  19.  Og  5  •  12.'>.2 

a       14.0  a      134.1 


42.6 
48.7 


24.0] 

"2a  4 

16.2 
26.1 
48.7 


26a 
250  b 

4l 
"293  a 

1281 J 


4L3 

19.1 

28.2 

"26.7 

»7  28.5 


30i 
30 
HI 
155 

563 
346 
846 
38 
206 


21.0 
"32.0 

ia6 

«28.4 
31.8 
23.0 


14.8 


1Z2 

7.5 

11.7 

9.2 

lao 


00.2 


82.3 
30. 

87. 


a 

20.3ib 

1181 


IXPECTATION  or  LIFB 
AT  BQtTH 


Period 


1010-21 
102»-31 
1030-41 


1046-48 
1030-33 

1028-32 


1020 
1025-28 


1047 


1940 
1036-40 


1029-32 
1041-45 


115.2 

138.6 

81.0 


ia2 


43.7 


"  IZ  6       »  47.  4 


la  4  55.  4 

la  7  j       100.  7 
21.5         113.4 


a       14. 7  a       89. 1 
b       I1.2b       90.6 
7. 9;  22. 0 

a    "  16.0  a  "  122.  S 
J    »7  20.3b    "28.8 


12.6 

"6.5 

9.8 

»  11.0 

21.2 

7.7 


1L6 


45.3 

"46.0 

62.0 

W50.H 
f      115.6 


45.7 


1936-38 


1941-45 

1946-48 

1946-47 
1926-30 
1030-41 


1041 
1931-40 
1921-31 


1040-42 

1930^32 

1940-50 
1038 


104A-46 


Male 


Yean 
56.50 
57.71 
61.00 


66.07 
54.6 

56.02 


Fe- 
male 


Yean 
57.40 
60.00 
65.80 


70.63 
58.6 

60.70 


«37.43 
45.02     46.64 


«65.18 


37.0 
•41.06 


51.02 
65.62 


35.66 


460.06 


30.8 
»45u73 


55.18 
67.70 


4L48 


"54. 62  "61.14 


62.5 

57.72 
40.00 


66.0 

63.44 
50.80 


"  35. 07  "  37. 00 


54.02 
60.0 
"  26. 01 


50.01 
53.76 


58.22 
65.6 
"26.56 


61.02 
'56.66 


>^  56. 10  »•  50. 61 
47.20     50.60 


OL 


i 


06.75 


024 


COMPARATIVE  INTERNATIONAL  BTATIflTIOB 


No.  1077. — PoPULATiow,  Abea,  and  Vital  Statistics — Continued 


[Sm  text,  p.  921,  for  guieraJ  eomiMntf  eonocniliic  qaaHty  of  tbc  data.    Ymti  for  whtdi 
TtfT  from  oolamn  to  oohunn  and  fnm  country  to  country.    FSgnrei  wUdi  vb  nei  far  tta* 
•^yetr"  oohimn  are  preflxod  by  a  letter  to  indieata  the  year  lepieaented  as  foDowa:  m 
C 1M7;  d,  1046;  e,  1M5:  t,  1044;  f,  1048;  b.  1043;  1, 1011;  J,  iWo;  k.  fflOQ 


TBtf 

abovn  Ib  the 


OOUMTBT 


Teor 


Popiili* 

tlOD, 

midyear 
eatl- 


Popa- 
latun 


iq.ml. 


Omda 
blrtli 
rata 


Grade 

death 

rata 


tofcnt 

HMWtal- 

ttyiate 


'ATRnr  01?  un 
ATBma 


Fe- 
male 


Meitao... — 
Netherlanda.. 
New  Zealand. 

Nioaragna 

Norway 


Pakistan 

Panama 

Parasuay 

Peru 

PhiUpplnesL.. 


Poland — . 
Portocal.. 
Romania.. 

Spain 

Sweden... 


Switzerland 

Syria. 

Thailand 

Turkey 

Unkio  of  South  Africa. 


U.  S.  S.  R 

United  Kingdom. 

Uruguay 

Venezuela. 

Yugoslavia. 


1090 
1050 
1050 

loao 
loao 

1050 
1950 

lofn 

1060 
1080 

lOBO 
lOBO 
1050 
1060 
1050 

1050 
1050 
1950 
1050 
1050 

1060 
1050 
1949 
1950 
1950 


Ttoa- 

$tm4$ 

35^  SOB 

10,114 

1,930 

l,Ott 

Op  306 

78,040 

801 

1.406 

8p405 

10,567 

34,077 

8,400 

16,004 

38,287 

7,017 

4.004 

>'8,2aB 

18.  SIS 

20.035 

12,820 

>nos,ooo 

6a616 

2.S53 

»4.924 

16,250 


780^875 

■  12,506 

108,413 

67,  la 

13M8S 

866,804 

38,678 
167.047 
48%  350 
lUbOOO 

130.889 
86,414 

01,664 
104,283 
178.438 

16.044 

72,301 

196.271 

206.186 

472;  476 

8.896,701 

04.308 

72.172 

362.143 

90,182 


10 
18 


0 

17 
160 


176 

146 

40 


46 
08 

71 


33 

687 
33 

14 
164 


46.7 
317 
■34.6 
41.4 
10.8 

biil8.0 
aS3.0 
b     38.6 

aaas 


1flL4 

7.6 
■0.8 

lao 

8.0 

biil3.8 
a  »7.1 
b  7.3 
"111.7 
16.6 


«.l 
3Bl3 
■32.7 
811 
37.7 


UM-88 


■68.4 
■66.46 


81.71 
«n.5 


i08a-» 


AM 


313 

10.6 
10.0 
16.4 

18.1 
313 
27.1 


M3&.7 


16.1 

f     30.7 

»43.1 

3a2 


a«8ai 
b  76.8 
■08.7 
10L7 


1041-^ 


■80.64 


>A4I 


13.1 
30.0 

las 
lao 

lai 

8.6 

ia6 


1*0.1 


11-7 

b       8.S 

MILO 

18.1 


Oil 
c    196.8 
014 
315 

8L1 


m,    612 
'"812 


81.4 
r  65.7 
aaOlT 
116.5 


1981-83 
10S»-43 


48L3 

48L88 


5L4 

as 


1980-31 
1941--65 

1980-44 


4174 
67.06 

63.68 


1987-88 
id4A^7 


■8178 


1930-27 
1048 


ii8178 

■41.81 
■6180 


5LM 

ATI 

"4ii 


■4111 

au 


I  Excluding  full-blooded  aborigines. 

» l>ata  refer  to  Fedoral  Dbtrict  and  13  cities. 

s  Registration  area  only,  representing  82.5  potwnt  of  total  population  of  1931  Census. 

«  Excluding  Yukon,  Northwest  Torritorios  and  Newfoundland. 

•  Taiwan  (Formosa). 

•  Excluding  tribal  aborigines. 
'  Excludes  the  Faeroe  Islands. 

•  Inhabited  and  cultivated  area:  14,A61  sq.  mile;  population  per  sq.  mile  1.393. 

•  Data  relate  to  Finnish  nationals  in  FintEmd. 
><  Excluding  war  losses. 

"  Excluding  infants  djring  within  3  days  after  birth  without  being  registered  as  live  births. 
»  The  former  Britbh.  French,  and  U.  S.  Zones  of  Occupation*  except  the  Saar.   Flgurea  for  expectation  of  lli^ 
represent  former  British  and  U.  S.  Zones  only. 

II  Department  of  Guatemala  only. 

14  Data  include  Hyderabad  (area  82,310  sq.  mile;  population  18.7  millions  at  1951  Census)  and  Kashmir-Jammo 
(area  82.255  sq.  mile;  population  estimated  at  4.4  millions  at  March  1, 1950),|Uthough  the  political  status  of  tbcw 
areas  is  not  yet  determined. 

1*  Registration  arm. 

>•  Pre-partition  India,  including  Burma. 

1'  Indonesian  population  of  Java  and  Madura  only. 

>•  Europeans  oniy. 

II  Jewisti  population  only. 

■  Territory  of  Japan  proper  as  of  date;  Japanese  nationals  only. 
>i  Excluding  inland  water. 

■  Excludes  Elten  and  Tflddem. 

■  Excluding  Maoris. 

M  Registration  area  only;  represents  about  90  |>ercent  of  total  population. 
M  Excluding  tribal  Indlaiis. 

■  Excluding  Jungle  population. 
*>  Excluding  nomads. 

■  Bangkok  municipal  area. 

■  Estimate  Issued  m  1946;  refers  to  1930  territory. 

■  In  Europe,  1939  territory. 

»  England  and  Wales.    Data  relate  to  civilian  population. 

■  Excluding  tribal  Indians  estimated  at  100,600  in  1041. 

Souioe:  StatisUoal  Oflloe  of  the  United  Natkms;  Dntoffrapkie  Yearbook,  J96t,  and  revislooa. 


MANUFACTURING,   FOREIGN   TRADE,   AND   EXCHANGE   RATES        925 

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Fr»i«!.-... 
BoUvliuia., 

sr".-.; 

Pwo 

Koruon. . , 
Krone 

SlKTu"-'-'-'-! 

Pfflind.... 
rolon.. 

'..'■'" 

b    "am 

SwD 

1    3S,Tlr2 

■  "il'iri 

rorlmi_ 

k"lll» 

b     I'lW 

rrtoniDta.      

■  NT,  MS 

■    »m 

rmchfulovnkJ. 

IJenniBrk             .  .  .  .... 

gSS-."""-'""::;; 

>  IW.231 

:  i'CT 

14.48 

KlXnlvnilnr _ 

ESS..;;:::;;::::;-. 

>      li,»« 

.          Ml 

12 

sxs 

27 
ion 

L«iiiplr»".: 
Kwlnl.... 

itHi^^D.";: 

nial     .. 

.d'o".:.:;. 
ptiiiid:::; 

Si,..:; 

Pound...- 
OnuanV 

1") 

Omruny.  FnlrmiRrpiiWI^. 

(liui^nialn 

H™"u™   ■■'-■-■  ■-■■ 

»n.m 

"*'?o 

&:-:::::;:;:::::::: 

t      4.M1 

> "  a.iri" 

><>1IM,«H 

e         MO 
.     "201 

K.:::::;:.:;;;:;:; 

3, 101—2.  WD 

2M 

I        is 

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w 

3 
SO 

Wo 

.IflOO 

"  10,  nw 
b-isiiij 

r    "iw 

h   »"37 

iffisiZ;;;;;;:;;::; 

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Kl«ncu> 

MS: ;::;-.;;;:;:; 

20.00 
30:21 

t'«j.7« 

t"  11  lis 

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m 

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tHSigJ* 

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P«i'.:.-n 

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>i(. 

926 


COMPARATIVE    INTERNATIONAL   STATISTICS 


No.  1078. — Manufacturing,  Imports,  Exports,  Gold  Holdings,  and  Exchange 

Rates — Cent  inued 

[See  text.  p.  021,  for  general  oommentii  oonoerning  quality  of  the  date.  Yean  for  which  data  are  shown  may  rvy 
from  coiumii  to  colamn  and  ttom  country  to  country.  Fifmres  which  are  no!  for  the  year  shown  in  the  ^yeer** 
column  are  prefixed  by  a  letter  to  indicate  the  year  repreeented  as  follows:  a  represents  I9¥t,  h,  VHB;  c,  1947; 
d,  1M«;  e,  1945:  f.  1944;  f ,  1943;  h.  1942;  1, 1941] 


COUNTET 


Syria. 


Thailand 

Turkey 

Union  of  8outh  Africa. 

United  Kingdom 

Uruguay 

Venezuela 

Yugoslavia 


MANrrACTURINO  > 

Year 

Establish- 
ments' 

Persons 

employed, 

total* 

1950 

Number 

Tloa- 
tandt 

I9S0 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1      <'931 
a4M2.429 
b 4*54,847 

1        40IT9 

a     «*650 
bM6.587 

e     »in 

1950 

bM  1,042 


b     "328 


Imports « 


1  Manufacturing  relates  to  production  (including 
repair  work)  in  fectorios,  and  excludes  mining,  build- 
ing and  construction,  and  public  utilities  (gfia,  eJeO' 
tricity  and  water  supply). 

*  In  general,  single  plants  or  factories. 

)  Includes  wa{^  earners  and  salaried  employees  snd 
represents  avorape  number  engaged  on  production 
(excluding  sales  and  distribution  staff).  Salaried 
employees  include  working  proprietors  and  directing, 
managing,  clerical,  and  technical  staff. 

*  Figures  expressed  in  Unite<i  States  dollars  of  gold 
content  fixed  on  Jan.  31, 1004.  and  refer  to  merchandise, 
including  silver,  in  all  forms,  excluding  gold  and  issued 
paper  currejicy.  Imports  are  generally  valued  c.  i.  f.; 
exports,  f.  o.  d.  Postal  and  governmental  trade  are 
generally  included;  war  reparations  and  restitutions 
are  generally  excluded.  Figures  for  United  States 
arc  for  "general  trade."  For  other  countries,  figures 
shown  are  not  distinguished  here  as  to  *'p«MUTaI  trade" 
or  "sporial  trade."  Roughly  hnlf  the  countries  fall 
into  each  category;  sec  source  publication  for  distinc- 
tion as  to  Gitepo'rJes.  C'onii)anihility  l>otwt»en  coun- 
tries is  undoubtedly  affected  by  this  distinction. 

*  HcfiTS  to  gross  holdinjrs  of  gold  of  central  banks, 
treasuries,  exchange  stabilization  funds,  and  other 
ofllcial  institutions  as  of  end  of  i><'riod  indicatwl.  Gold 
used  in  payment  of  subscriptions  to  International 
MonetJiry  Fund  or  International  Bank  for  Kect in- 
struction and  Development  are  not  inrludHl.  Gold 
holdin^'s  reporfe<l  at  35  dollars  per  fine  troy  ounce. 
V.  S.  data  refer  to  holdings  of  treasury,  and  gold  in 
active  portion  of  stJibilixation  fund. 

*  In  U.  S.  cents  per  unit  of  foreign  exchange. 
Represents  domestic  piu*  values  or  basic  official 
rates  for  sinele  nite  countries,  and  range  of  significJint 
rates  for  countriei?  emjiloying  multiple  nites.  For 
fluctuating  or  market  rates,  data  represent  annual 
averages.  For  administratively  determine<l  or  non- 
fluctuating  rates  data  rei>re.«5ent,  for  any  given  period 
during  which  a  change  owurred,  the  rate  in  effect  for 
major  portion  of  that  peri(Ki.  The  exchjmge  rates 
shown  are  not  nect^ssarily  those  used  to  convert  trade 
figures  to  U.  S.  dollars. 

^  Includes  distribution  and  construction  employees 
on  payrolls  of  manufacturing  establishments. 

*  imports  valued  f.  o.  b. 

« United  States  customs  area  including  Alaska, 
Hawaii,  Puerto  Rico. 

10  Waee  earners. 

»  Establishments  employing  4  or  more  persons  or 
usinp  mechanicfil  power. 

"  Excluding  E.  R.  P. 

"  Including  Luxembourg. 

i<  Including  gold. 

15  M  in  ends  only. 

«  Establishments  in  22  State  capitals  having  annual 
sales  of  not  less  than  100.000  cruzeiros. 

"  Factories  emi)loying  20  or  more  wage  earners. 

i»  Estiiblishments  having  a  capital  of  100.000  pesos 
or  more  or  production  exweding  250,(KX)  pesos. 

"  Including  Formosa  and  part  of  Manchuria. 
January-July  only.    Excluding  silver. 


MiUkm 
doUan 
«37 

;         112 

280 

*850 

7,305 

201 

«»«537 

230 


Exports  4 


MOlion 
doOart 
"17 


OoMhoM- 
inss* 


doUan 


98 

118 

263 

150 

095 

197 

6.331 

•0  3,300 

254 

236 

1,239 

373 

159 

SXCHANGS  KATES 


Unit 


Poond 

Baht 

Pound 

...do 

..do 


Bolivar. 
Dinar.. 


Average 


b     •45.63- 

2S.15 

&000HL4;^ 

«S.83H0L(i! 

a.a&-2o.n 

1000 


^  Establishments  emptoying  6  or  more  wage  eeroMS 
and  with  products  valued  at  6.000  pesos  or  more. 

SI  Currency  maintained  at  par  with  United  Stats 
dollar. 

>>  Establishments  employing  6  or  more  wage  eemm 
Excluding  dairies  and  bacon  factories  but  indudinr 
their  preserving  and  canning  plants.  Persons  em- 
ploye<i  exclude  home  workers  and  working  proprieton. 

»  Excluding  trade  with  Anglo-Egyptian  Sudan. 

'•  Including  Saar. 

^  FstabUshments  empk>ying  10  or  more  penoos. 
Includes  mining. 

^  Establishments  employing  5  or  more  persosB. 

s^  Currency  maintained  at  2  units  per  UJnited  Stattf 
dollar. 

^  Reporting  establishments  employing  20  or  more 
wage  earners  and  using  power.  Persons  empk>yed  in- 
cludes distribution  statf  of  salaried  workers. 

2*  Excluding  land  trade. 

»"  E,\cluding  pipe-line  exi>orts  of  crude  petroleum. 

"  Kxcluiling  pctn»leuni. 

'J  Establishments  employing  6  or  more  wage 
earners. 

"  including  relief  and  army  surplus. 

"  Includes  public  utilities. 

"  Included  with  Syria. 

'*  Inclu<UMl  with  Belgium. 

*'  Includes  mining. 

'*  Kstablisluncnts  employing  2 
usinc  mechani<>al  i)ower. 

"  Establishments  under  Royal 
Accident  Insurance. 

*^  Sahu-ietl  employees. 

♦1  Excluding  Panama  Canal  Zone  and  n.»ti<^nEl 
exi)orts  to  the  rone. 

*'  Registered  establishments. 

«  Establishments  employing  5  or  more  wage  earrjen^ 
Includes  mining, 

"  Establishments  employing  more  than  lO  wart? 
earners  or  having  an  installed  capacity  of  more  thui 
20  hi). 

"  includes  Lebanon.    Jan.  1-March  15. 

««  Quotations  for  Syria  and  Lcl>anon. 

*■  State-ftidtMi  enterprises.     Includes  mining. 

<•  Establishments  employing  3  or  more  per^ns. 
using  any  form  of  mechanical  po^^er  or  using  boilers 
for  prodncmg  steam. 

*»  Excluding  Northern  Ireland.  Establishmentj 
employing  10  or  more  persons. 

M  Includes  Unito<l  States  and  Canadi:ui  dollar  h^l''.- 
inps  of  the  Exchange  Equalization  .\ccount. 

i'  Excluding  electrical  products,  precision  In.^trt:- 
ments  and  miscellaneous  industries. 

»>  Excluding  parcel  post  and  air  trade. 

»  Establishments  employing  20  or  more  wageeamw? 
or  having  an  installed  capacity  of  20  hp  or  .more. 

Source:  Statistical  Office  of  tho  United  Nations- 
Statutical  Yearbookt  1961,  and  revisions. 


or  more  pers'm.'  •  r 
OflDeo  of  IndusrrUi 


FARM  CROPS,   MEAT,  AND   FOOD   SITPPLT 


927 


No.  1079. — Farm  Crops,  Meat,  and  Net  Food  Supply 

[Crop  production  data  pertain  to  tmrvests  of  the  year  indicated  (or  to  harvi^ts  continuing  into  the  first  half  of  the 
following  year  for  Southern  Hemisphere  and  southerly  regions  of  Northern  Hemisphere).  Meat  production 
data  pertain  to  calendar  year.  See  text.  p.  921.  fof  general  comments  concerning  quality  of  the  data.  Years 
for  wnich  data  are  shown  may  vary  from  oolunm  to  column  and  from  country  to  cotmtry.  Figures  which  are 
not  for  the  year  shown  in  the  "year"  ccrfnmn  are  prefixed  by  a  letter  to  indicate  the  year  represented,  as  follows: 
a  represents  1919:  b.  194^;  e,  1947] 


COUNTRY 

PBODUCTION  or  FARM  CROPS  AND  MIAT 

(thousands  of  short  tons) 

NirrooD 

SUPPLY  PIB 
PERSON • 

- 

Year 

Wheat 

Rye 

Rice 

Com 

Potatoes 

Sugar  1 

Meat' 

Year 

Calories 
per  day 

United  States 

1948 
1949 
19.'iO 

1948 
1949 
19.'i0 
19.'i0 
1950 

19,% 
1949 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1949 
1950 
19^19 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1949 
1949 
1990 

19.% 

1950 
19.50 
1919 
1950 

1949 

39.407 
34.394 
30,803 

1,874 

c       60 

6.614 

5.504 

423 

603 

31 

a      483 

e  1.005 

b        4 

13,851 

741 
524 
644 

c 3" 

a     305 

b       12 

428 

262 
b 

a       17 
c      105 

374 

1.914 
2.037 
1.896 

367 

"""154" 
82 

b""20" 
.3.301 

c        22 
4.497 

368 

83 

M9.0,53 

266 

22 
72 

103.089 
94.623 
87,668 

13.640 
12.347 
13.185 

1,787 
2.185 
2,673 

10.723 
10.856 

1948-49 
1949-60 

8.140 
8,170 

Afghanistan... 

Albania 

c      154 

4.409 

168 

132 

a         1 
b     207 
a  6. 792 
b     981 
c       32 

388 
b         7 

a       71 

T  7, 165 

a     814 

a       24 

4 

1.6.53 

a         530 

2.809 

2,545 

b         448 

827 

e           68 

Argentina 

676 

a         918 

98 

491 

c             2 

a      1.819 

50 

a           22 

146 

a4M,408 
a      1. 178 
a         130 

a         287 

1948-49 
1949-60 
1949-60 

1949-50 

2,730 

Australia 

3.210 

Austria 

2.610 

Belgium 

•2,890 

Bolivia 

Braiil 

b 

c 

•1.286 
•28 

1948^9 

3,340 

Bulgaria 

Burma 

1947-48 

1949-50 
1949-50 
1948-49 
1947-48 
1948-49 

1,990 

Canada 

2.911 

a 
a 

973 

19 

223 

3.140 

Ceylon... 

1.800 

Chile 

1.081 
^22,708 
a      148 

b        7 

397 

M,918 

485 

b            14 

2.360 

China 

•331 
a         161 

a           24 

6.348 
970 
408 
586 

a           51 

a         187 

26 

'2.120 

Colombia 

2.280 

Costa  Rica 

Cuba  

a      306  !b          78 

a 
a 

: 

•93 

319 

•431 

23 

1948-49 
1948-49 
1949-50 

2,730 

Cf  echosk)  vak  ia 

"Denmark 

1.753 
328 

1,378 
365 

a      255 

8.245 

2.039 

a            2 

52 

176 

3 

3 

1.334 

15.907 

30.820 

384 

c             7 

2.690 
3.180 

Dominican  Republic 

a       52 

149 

l..VJi 

25 

a       72 

a       91 

1.440 

b     281 

165 

Kcuador 

a       35 
1.122 

a         6 

.... ...^ 

Eg>'I>t 

El  «JaIvador 

a 

"151 

1948-49 

2.480 

Ethiopia 

110 
321 

8.489 

2.881 

937 

c         9 

Finland 

280 

668 

3.  .503 
53 

a           26 

1.580 

a         676 

a 

a 

a 
a 

118 

1.990 

1.209 
65 

1949-50 

1949-50 

1949-60 
1949-«> 

3,100 

France 

a       25 

a  "23 

c         7 
a       34 

b       13 
b       41 

445 

a       23 
215 
389 

a      112 

b     226 

2.680 

Germany,     Federal 

Republic 

Oreoce 

2.690 
2.490 

Guatemala 

b           76 
64 

6 
281 

Haiti 

Honduras 

2 

b    '8C6 

4 

58 

Hungary 

1950    b  1.745 

b3, 155    b  II  2. 334 

Iceland . 

1949 
1950 

i9.ro 

1950 

9 

b 

c 
a 

10 
814 
255 

1948-49 
1948-49 

3,230 

India 

Indonesia 

7.044 

._. . 

a3S.2fi0 
a  7. 228 

a      529 
a     254 

a  2.  .573 
a  2.611 

a         8 
b       23 

a  1M.651 

a  »  1.318 
306 

a          33 

1.620 

Iran 

2.370 

a  ""'4' 

a           39 

Iraq : 

19.50           661 
19.50           367 
19.50             30 
1950       8.391 

1950       1. 475 
19.50   a      122 
1949             &5 

Ireland 

3.219 

108 

a 

154 

1941^-50 

3.460 

Israel 



a      ii 

a           29 

Italy 

Japan 

Korea.  South 

143 

a         8 
a       33 

761 

1.3,233 
3.235 

1 
191 

2,121  1        2.624 

a       78  1        2,60? 

a        18  1            209 

14                44 

700 
31 

a 

a 
b 

560 

85 
23 

1949-60 
194f^-60 

2,370 
2.100 

Lebanon 

L>iheria 

1949 
1950 

1 

Luxembourg 

a        32 

a       14 

464 
b         1 

161 
149 



734 
450 

a 

c 
a 
a 
b 

a 

17 

224 

280 

599 

20 

05 

(") 

Mexico 

r 

1950  i        606  ' 
19.50           325 
19.50   a      141 

254 

-*..-  —  - 

22' 

2.756  ; 

Netherlands 

New  Zealand 

a        13           4.467 

a        10              121 

71    b            2 

1949-60 
194^60 

2.970 
3.310 

Nicaragua 

1949 
1950 

22 

Norway :. 

a       74 

a         2 

1.230 

i94»^ 

8.140 

See  fcotnotes  at  end  of  table. 


928 


COMPARATIVE  INTBRNATTONAL  BTATOmCS 


No.  1079. — Fabm  Cbops,  Msat,  and  Nbt  Food  Suvplt — Continued 

]8Mtoit,p.  03l,rorKviwnleoiiiiiMiitieoiioeriiiiiffqomlllyoftfaedata.    Tcan  for whioh  date  are  ■Iioivb: 
ItameonimntootHaiimaiidfhHneoiiiitrytoeoiintry.    Fffureswlilehafeaif  for  the  jnrdtownlntlie'    _ 
eohmm  tre  prefixed  by  a  letter  to  Indleete  the  year  repoaented,  ai  foIkvvB:  a  npteaenta  IM0;  K  1MB;  cTlOITl 


covmmT 

• 

noDxrcnoK  or  tamm  caon  and  mbat 
(thoosanda  of  short  tons) 

KSTRMV 

■OKPLTm 

TEMaOK* 

• 

Year 

Wheat 

Rye 

Rioe 

Com 

Potatote 

8ngar> 

Meat* 

Year 

Oaloria 
per  day 

Pftkfrtan 

1050 
1050 
1050 
1050 
1050 

1050 
1050 
1050 
1090 
1050 

1050 
1050 
1050 
1060 

1050 

1050 
1050 
1050 
1050 

4.480 

14,320 

04 

a       10 

165 

3;  086 

412 
b      51 

127 
b     686 

a            2 

b           1 

1,443 

a 
a 
a 
a 
a 

a 
a 

11748 

13 

18 

518 

■  on 

1.047 
irg 

131 
SOS 
344 

36 

b 

301 

1948-40 

ZO30 

PanumaT . , 

a        1 
a     142 

— 

105 

64 

U15 

— 

Peru 

phflinpinfHf   .... 

Polan**.  -,,  . 

Z104 

615 

b2.866 

8,002 
806 

251 
080 

6.482 

380 

c       78 

S84 

370 

a      88 

34.173 

1,070 

b     1,350 

3,080 

1,011 

1,246 
b          17 

1948-40 

XBSD 

149 

""m 

408 

c  8^810 

681 

Romania. 

******"'** 

Spain 

•"131 
808 

183 

Sw€rieii_-»— — --_- 

194A-50 
1949-50 

xm 

3,111 

Switferland 

Syria 

b'"22" 
6.684 
56 

a        8 

b      88 
a       10 

603 

^584 

thAlland 

a 

a 

a 
a 

54 
160 

045 

843 

4 

44 

68 

•101 
■86 

»44« 

1.016 
428 

■89 

******** 

Turicey 

4.268 

621 

2;  010 

421 

a       12 

2;  014 

488 

b      17 
64 

"    "34i" 

667 

308 

101640 
a          85 
a          30 
a     2.271 

lM»-60 

194»^ 

1949-50 
1948-49 

S,QV 

Union     of     Sooth 
Africa 

United  Kingdom 

UnigMny  _^___       __ 

60 

38 
a        8 

183 

a     356 
2,288 

Venexuela 

Yugoslavia 

1             "1 

1  Beet  and  cane.  Figures  expressed  generally  In  terms  of  raw  sugar.  Most  of  series  relate  to  a  crop  year  btth- 
niiw  September  of  year  shown.  ^^ 

*  In  terms  of  carcass  weight;  refers  to  beef  and  veal  (Includtaig  buffalo  meat),  pork,  mutton,  lamb (Indodtac, 
where  possible,  goat  meat).  Excludes  lard,  tallow,  and  edible  offal.  Figures  relate  to  commercial  and  turn 
slaughter. 

*  Reprcfwnts  net  siii>i>ly  of  foodstuffs,  other  than  alcoholic  beverages,  availahle  at  retail  level  for  human  coa- 
sumption  within  the  country. 

*  Excluding  meat  from  ubuttoirs  in  the  interior. 
<  Commercial  slaughter  only. 

*  Includes  Luxembourg. 
^  22  provinces. 

*  Excluding  Formosa  and  Manchuria. 

I  Including  allowance  for  export  of  live  animals. 

'"Includes  fat. 

"  Main  crop  only. 

"  Includes  Pakistan. 

1'  Included  with  Belgium. 

1*  Included  with  India. 

"  Excludes  pnlm-sugar  (production  estimated  at  127,000  tons  annually. 

!•  Centrifugal  sugar  only. 

1'  Azores  and  Madeira. 

I*  In  provincial  capitals. 

"  Excluding  meat  from  animals  slaughtered  in  villages. 

Source:  Statistical  OfUce  of  the  United  Nations;  Statistical  Yearbook,  1961;  and  Food  and  Agriculture  Orranin* 
tiou  of  the  United  Nations;  y'eor&ooJt  of  Food  and  AgricuUitrui  StatUlictt  1950:  and  revisions. 


ELECTRIC  ENEROT  AND   SELECTED  MINERALS 


929 


No.  1080. — Electric  Energy,  Coal,  Petroleum,  Iron  Orb,  Stesl,  and  Cement 

[See  text,  p.  921,  for  general  comments  conoerning  qaality  of  the  data.  Tears  for  which  data  are  shown  may  vary 
fn)m  column  to  column  and  from  country  to  country.  Figures  which  are  not  for  the  year  shown  in  the  "year" 
column  are  prefixed  by  a  letter  to  indicate  the  year  represcnt<?d,  as  follows:  a  represents  1940;  b,  1948;  c,  1947: 
d.  1946;  e.  1945;  f.  1944;  f ,  1943;  h,  1942;  1, 1941;  j,  1940] 


COUNTRY 


United  States. 


ArgenUna. 
Australia. . 
Austria.  — 
Belgium.. 
Bolivia. . . 


Brazil... 
Bulgaria. 
Burma... 
Canada.. 
Ceylon. . 


Chne 

China 

Colombia.. 
Coeta  Rica. 
Cuba 


Czechoslovakia 

Denmark 

Dominican  Republic 

Ecuador 

Egypt 


Year 


El  Salvador 

Ethiopia 

Finland 

France — 

Germany,    Federal 
Republic 


Greece.  ... 

Guatemala. 

naitl 

Honduras-- 
Hungary... 


Iceland... 

India 

Indonesia. 

Iran 

Iraq 


Ireland 

Israel 

Italy 

Japan 

Korea,  South. 

Lebanon 

Liberia 

Luxembourg. 

Mexico 

Netherlands  . 


New  Zealand. 
Nicaragua — 

Norway 

Pakistan 

Panama. 


Paraguay. 

Peru 

Philippine 


1948 
1949 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
19S0 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1949 
1949 
1950 
1950 

1950 

1950 
19f0 

1949 
1949 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1900 
19«9 
1960 
1050 
lUO 

1950 
1950 
1950 


a        *ltZ 


■NERdY 


Installed 

capacity 

of  electric 

energy  • 


Thousand 
kw 

69. 615 
76. 570 
82,851 


d 

a 


1.444 
•2,286 


2,986 


a        1.736 


a     •  9, 104 
17 


1,070 


1.144 
14,460 

6.901 

•7 


•2.296 


•244 


7,944 
»ia543 


135 
1,235 
2.200 

•727 


S.088 


•106 


Produc- 
tion of 
electric 
energy » 


MUlion 
kwk 
336.809 
345,066 
388,674 

•4,430 

9.486 

6.351 

8. 481 

►  171 

•UZ850 
•480 


•50,902 
•  M81 

•1,520 


•1I705 
""•'768 

9.100 

2;  150 

•79 


4.166 
n  33, 070 

44.017 

•583 

71 


d    •  1. 162 

•193 

•5.103 

J         ^364 


•»38 

•903 
•••464 

24,681 

•^  44, 890 

"369 

114 
12 

697 
4.423 
7.323 

•8.070 


17.328 

164 

"85 

26 
•  11237 
•••459 


Consump- 
tion of 
energy  ex- 
pressed in 
terms  of 
ooal* 


Thouiand 
9k9HUms 


1,193,382 
1,330.313 

14,614 

28,627 

11,897 

»  34, 470 

354 

12,569 

2,390 

388 

"96.077 

uuO 

4.876 


3.888 

214 

3.251 

41,061 

9,893 

I  207 

660 

3.404 

151 

55 

5.249 

"101.944 

138,180 

1,033 

482 

63 

248 

10.032 

I  461 

41,014 

4.411 


1.024 

3,005 

1,102 

32,344 

69,982 


478 
30 

(") 

17,146 

21.870 

5.002 

94 

16.497 

3.068 

267 

35 
1,879 


See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 
089696*— 02 60 


PRODrcnoK  (thousand  short  tons) 


CoaP 


653,571 
477. 476 
552,706 

29 

18,513 

202 

30,097 


2.150 
132 


16.936 


»2,404 
b"  15, 212 
"541 


20.344 


0  56.045 
•1122;  068 


1.365 


36.183 

881 

e  207 


186 


1,135 

4Z396 

••646 


1,006 
13.000 

i.oao 


412 
U489 


157 
175 


Crude  pe- 
troleum < 


305.051 
278,136 
297,751 

3.741 


1,653 


88 
42 


37 
4,133 


88 

50 

6.275 


3 


383 

2;  588 


141 


1, 


584 


340 

7,070 

"3^599 

7.142 


11,340 
777 


180 


2;  192 


Iron  ore  • 

(iron 
oonteot) 


•56.098 
» 47. 717 
« 54. 351 


1.748 

639 

18 


a    1,415 


16 

u  1.090- 


1,952 


1 
474 


ia748 
3,240 

)e        19 


101 


2.118 


2S1 
486 
871 


1,273 
115 


866 


Steel* 


88,640 
77,977 
96.836 


1,896 
1,044 
4.150 


870 


38,812 
39. 616 
42^400 

1.780 
1.207 
1,421 
3,921 
46 

1.442 
|e       270 


3.384 


62 
"18 


••8,016 
186 


112 
"0.535 

18»a61 


1,127 


1,610 


2.604 

6.834 

••81 


2,708 
867 
MO 


Ce- 
ment ' 


%930 


666 

"826 
688 


348 

1.016 

962 

79 

64 

1.049 


819 
"8.180 

11.990 

b       317 
46 


220 


%027 
b        42 


471 

419 

6.516 

4,919 

11 


1. 


138 


664 

278 

U 

60 

476 


817 


930 


COMPARATIVE   INTERNATIONAL  STATISTICS 


No.  1080. — Electric  Ekerhy.  Coal,  Petroleuit,  Iron  Ore,  Steel, 

AND  Cement — Continued 


[See  text .  p.  921 .  for  freneral  comments  cnnceminft  quAlity  of  the  data.    Year?  for  which  diata  arc  shofwn  mar  w; 
from  Cimiinn  to  column  and  from  country  to  country.    Fifnires  which  are  nof  for  the  year  shown  In  the  ''*jiv 
column  are  T»refixi-d  )>y  a  letter  to  indicate  the  year  represented,  as  follows:  a  represents  IMO;  li.  IMS;  c,  1MT:  i 
IWft;  e.  IM'.:  f.  1144;  «,  1943;  h,  1942:  i.  1941;  j,  1940) 


COUNTBY 


Yi*ar 


Polaml 

PortuRnl-  ... 

Romnnia 

Spain 

Sweiien 


Switzerland 

Syria 

Thailand 

Turkey 

Union      of     South 
Africa 


I'nited  Kinf^iloni  .. 

T'mnuay 

Venezuela 

Yugoslavia 


1950 
iwfO 
1950 
1950 
1950 

WW 
19«) 
1950 
1950 

19.7) 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 


KNEKOT 

rRODrcTiON  (thousand  short  tons) 

Installed 

1  apacity 

'if  electric 

energy' 

Produc- 
tion of 
electric 
energy « 

A/ //-on 
kvh 
9.408 
937 

Consump- 
tion of 
energy  ex- 
pressed in 
terms  of 
coals 

Coal* 

Crude  pe- 
troleum * 

Tronore* 

(iron 
content) 

Steel* 

Cc- 

n.i':.t  • 

T?  nvsand 
kw 

4S0' 

Thtrtifand 

short  tont 

57,540 

2,463 

a       7,378 

17,873 

25,245 

11,031 

387 

407 

5,944 

"28.262 

245. 344 
1.612 

7,250" 

85.961 

470 

c            1^0 

12,174 
341 

c         141 

b    »726 

«^Z772 

615" 
901 
l,5i»r 

2,:ff 
632 

2.100 

2. 136           »  ft.  312 

c      4.100 

196 
1. 105 
9.242 

30 

a  a? 

a        4. 410 

18,136 

10.479 

•81 

»"53 

790 

10.872 

» «o  5ft,  337 

c         '3W 

•  520 

«»  2. 102 

->*••*■«.•>»* 

Zl»i 

LIS 
73 

32 

f        l,9f>5 
»  «■=  15..  W2 

«77.V 

4.806" 

29.181 
«  242.  262 

2' 

1.272 

19' 

51 

""■86,2^" 
123 

158" 
779 
4.201 

272 

100 

S99 
18,248 

■"472 

G 

b    » 

LM 

*  Includes  utilities  (imhllcly  and  privately  (»wned 
plant'i  supply iiip  ouerpy  to  cm.sumcrs).  plus  industrial, 
transport  and  other  plant.s  gonoratinp  electricity 
I»riinnrily  for  thi'ir  own  us<».  Capacity  reprcs«»nts 
rioiniinl  jiowcr  (»f  ail  ccnrrators  availiiblc  for  slmul- 
taiiooiis  opmtiKn  in  liydnK-lcctric  arnl  tlHTiiKK'loctric 
plants. 

2  Fk'iiK's  are  provi.«Jinnal  and  refer  to  press  inland 
c<.)nsiJip.i>t >'»'!  'if  niincral  fuels  and  water  jiowcr.  Com- 
puted iir.iinly  from  data  on  production.  tra<lo  and 
proe<-><sinp  «if  major  S')Urees  «>f  enerj;y,  with  allownneo 
ft»r,  as  f:ir  as  possible,  chanires  in  stoeks,  and  fuels 
loa«lrd  in  Ninikors  of  vef^'-cN  and  aircraft  in  inter- 
national tra<l«'.  rro'lncijon  data  eniployeil  cover  oml 
an<l  Ijjnit"-;  j-ftroleuni.  shale  oil.  natiind  gasoline  and. 
when  a\.iilii)l<'.  motor  alcoli<»I:  naniral  iras;  an<l  hydn>- 
clectricpowi-r.  '1  r^<lodatainelll<leforf*^oinl.'an^^deriv- 
ative^:  Itriijurtfcs,  coke  (inelndint'  petroloum  coke), 
motor  spirit  ^pftrol,  jias^ilin*",  k^roM-ne.  fuel  oiN.  and, 
when  availal^lr.  lirnzols:  maniifartiJn»<l  and  bottled 
pas<-s:and  electric  pow<'r.  In  calrulatinL' consumption, 
duplication  has  been  eliminrded  in  all  oises.  Fticl 
wood  arnl  otln-r  vrectal  furls  anci  iM»at  omitted  for 
vant  of  adequate  data  although  brlirved  to  provide 
a  major  sbare  of  em-rpy  supply  in  all  but  a  few  coun- 
tru''^.  Minimum  amount  «tf  eneriry  obtained  from 
such  sfiiirj'T's  estimat(Kl,  for  mo^^t  ctmn tries,  as  c<nn'\'a- 
lent  to  atiout  ().2r»  ton  of  croal  i»er  capita  per  annum. 

'Anthracite  and  bitumnious  c<.»al  (inclutilnp  scml- 
])ituminous).     Excludes  lignite  nn<l  brown  c«>al. 

*  K\clu<lcs  natural  pas/)line  and  *Jhale  oil.  In  many 
CJ»s«'S  lipures  rcprcs<'nt  C')n versions  from  original  data 
(xprc^seM  in  iniit^^  of  c:ipacity. 

5  Iticludiiiir  mumfanifcrous  in>n  ores  but  excludinp 
pyrites.  Data  are  sometimes  only  rouph  estimates 
ohtaine*!  by  applyinp  a  fixed  percentapo  to  figures  for 
production  of  crude  t>res. 

fl  T«)tal  i)roduction  of  crude  steel,  l)oth  inpols  and 
steel  f<»r  eastinps.  whether  obt4iine<l  from  pip  iron  or 
scmp.     Excludes  wrouplit  CjUKhllod)  iron. 

'  Covers,  as  far  as  possible,  both  natund  and  artifi- 
cial (i>ortland,  etc.)  ivments. 


•  Excluding  manganiferous  iron  ores 

•  PiiWic  utility  plants  only. 
i^  Including  Luxembourg. 

"  Consumption  in  cities  of  Rio  dc  Janeiro  and  S*j 

Paulo. 

'5  Inchidinc  Newfotuidland. 

>^  Oata  inchidc<l  for  Newfoundland  cover  fewer  i^a". 
12  months 

'*  Plants  under  Govcmraont  control  only. 

"  Inchulinp  lipnite. 

>*  Excludinp  Formosa  and  Manchuria. 

'■  Exeludinp  Manchuria. 

"  i 'rod  I  let  ion  by  3  ]>rincipal  enterprises 

»»  i*artial  production  only;  c<ml  tmnsporte-i  hv  rd 

»  Includii.p  wrought  (puddlo<l)  iron. 

2'  Exeludinp  Saar. 

2-  Ineludinp  Snar. 

"  I'ro<luctioTi  of  the  Anelo-Iranian  Oil  Co; 

'*  Consumption  in  Baphdad. 

2-  Sales. 

2*  Atw)ut  '»«»  percent  of  total  production. 

•'  ExehHlinp  private  pLmts  of  k-ss  than  500  kw. 

5*  January-Octolier. 

w  Jmuiary-July. 

»"  All  cjf  Korcti.  North  and  South. 

"  IncludiKi  with  Pelpium. 

'2  Indudinc  ferro-t Itanium. 

"  Cities  of  Panama  and  Colon. 

«4  (^onsumpt'on  in  cities  of  Lima  and  Callao. 

"  MaTiila  only, 

^  Crude  ore. 

5'  Inc«»ts  and  finished  castings. 

''  Banekok  only. 

'^  Indudinp  Basutolaml,  Bccluianaland.  Swa2iim<1 
an*l  South-West  Africa. 

*"  (Jreat  Britain  only;  including  pnHluctiun  of  riil 
way  and  transport  stations. 

*»  Great  Britain  only.     Exeludinp  coal  produii'd  s: 
quj'rrics  but  includine  open-cast  coal. 

«  Plants  with  installed  capacity  of  100  kw.  or  rrore 

Source:  St  Mistical   Oflllce  of  the   United  Nations 
Stathficnl  Yearbook.  1961,  and  revisions. 


GEOGRAPHICAL  PRODUCT  BT  INDUSTRIAL  ORIGIN 


931 


'.  No.  1081. — Net    Geographical    Product    by    Industrial    Origin    (Percent 

Distribution) 

(Net  geographical  product  relates  to  the  product  of  all  industry  within  a  nation's  boundaries;  it  Is  slyen  in  this 
table  at  factor  cost,  and  therefore  equals  the  sum  of  factor  incomes  (wages,  rent,  profits,  interest)  paid  by  in- 
dustry. Excentions  are  listed  in  the  footnotes.  Estimates  are  not  fully  uniform  from  country  to  country  in 
'  items  of  income  covered  and  industrial  classifications  used.  Some  of  the  major  difTerences  are  indicated  in 
footnotes  below.  In  general,  "Agriculture"  includes  also  forestry,  hunting  and  fishing;  "Manufacturing  and 
construction"  includes  mining;  "Trade"  covers  wholesale  and  retail  distrioution:  "Transport  and  communi- 
cations" includes  public  utilities;  "Government"  includes  administration,  defense  and  public  services,  but 
not  public  enterprises,  which  are  classified  under  relevant  industry;  category  "All  others"  comprises  finance, 
insurance,  real  estiite  and  personal  and  other  nongovernment  services.  See  text,  p.  021,  for  general  comments 
concerning  quality  of  the  data] 


Year 

PERCENT  BT  INDUSTRIAL  ORICIN 

COUNTRY 

Agricol* 
ture 

Manu- 
fMsturing 
and  con- 
struction 

Trade 

Trans- 
port and 
oommu- 
nicatioo 

Govern- 
ment 

All  others 

United  States » 

1048 
1040 
1050 

1046 
1046 
1048 
1048 
1040 

1000 
104« 
1045 
1040 
1040 

1050 
1040 
104« 
1048 
1050 

1080 
1050 
1040 
1048 
1050 

1040 
1048 
1040 
1050 

10 
8 
7 

34 
43 
16 
18 
43 

71 

41 
46 
20 
16 

13 
39 
36 
48 
81 

10 

ao 

20 
12 
14 

86 
34 

14 
6 

37 
36 
38 

27 
34 
39 
33 
20 

36 
30 
11 
30 
40 

65 
35 
46 
17 
36 

36 
33 
33 
89 
46 

28 

47 
36 
46 

19 
20 
30 

33 
13 
14 
16 
9 

16 
21 
10 
13 
13 

9 
11 
10 

8 
9 
8 

9 
4 

10 
7 
6 

9 
3 
8 
6 
9 

8 
6 

9 
10 
10 

9 
8 
8 
7 
6 

7 
8 
6 
9 
11 

8 
10 

" 6" 

7 

14 

10 

5 

11 

1 

7 

17 

Argentina* 

17 
17 

9 

Bulgaria' 

9 

Canndft     , ,  ^  „.,_...-..- 

13 

Chile* 

19 

Ccriombia  

16 

Dounark  ». 

11 

I>ominican  Republic* - 

7 

Egypt  T      

36 

Finland  •»  

4 

yranc*  • .--- 

13 

Germany.  Fed.  RcDublie  *      

8 

Greece  

9 

Hungary  '" 

18 

India  >>    

19 
21 

11 

Ireland  >> 

16 

Ltrael*" 

16 
10 
14 
13 
13 

17 
18 
14 
13 

6 

8 

8 

10 

17 

6 
10 

9 
10 

19 

Italy  

9 

Japan - - - 

12 

Netherlands  *  >*     _ 

16 

Norway  •  •* . 

1 

Peru  >  •• 

Poland "                                 

7 
1 

Union  of  South  Africa' — 

14 
10 

13 

United  Kingdom  >• . 

16 

I  Publi^  enterprises  classified  under  "Government." 

s  Gross  geographical  product  at  market  prices.    Services  of  dwelling  houses  excluded. 

s  Inclu'les  income  from  black  market  transactions,  interest  on  government  debt  paid  within  the  conntfy  and 
miscellaneous  transfer  pajrments.  Also  some  double-counting  between  items.  Land  rents  included  under 
••All  others."    Includes  Southern  Dobruja. 

•  Excludes  part  of  profits  of  mining  industry. 

•  Gross  geographical  product  at  factor  cost.    Slaughtering  and  dairy  prodncti<ffi  included  under  "Agricultore." 

•  Forestry  classified  under  "Manufacturing  and  construction,"  professions  and  other  service  industries  are 
under  "Trade." 

f  Private  estimate,  which  should  bo  regarded  as  very  approximative. 

•  Banking,  insurance,  restaurant"*,  hotels,  movie  theaters  classified  under  "Trade." 

•  Public  utilities  classified  under  "Manufacturing  and  constniction." 

19  National  product  at  market  prices,  including  net  income  from  abroad;  excludes  most  personal  and  government 
services.  Transportation  servi  ms  to  business  classified  under  "Trade"  and  those  to  persons  under  "All  others." 
Figures  relate  to  territory  as  of  March  31, 1947,  and  cover  year  beginning  July  1. 

II  Present  area  including  Indian  States. 

>a  Part  of  activities  of  public  authorities  and  transport  concerns  included  under  "Manufacturing  and 
eofist  ruction." 

IS  Postal  services  and  armament  expenditure  excluded,  but  armed  farces  included. 

M  Kent  of  farms  classified  under  "All  others." 

**  Gn)S8  geographical  product  at  market  prices.  Total  deduaion  for  intermediate  services  rendered  by  banks 
and  insurance  comj>anies  included  under  "All  others." 

u  Gross  geogmpnical  product  at  market  prices.  Construction  and  miscellaneous  services  classified  under 
'•Transport  and  communications." 

17  Net  product  at  1937  market  prices:  excludes  most  personal  and  government  services. 

>•  Gross  geographical  product  at  (actor  cost.  Traaing  profits  of  British  companies  engaged  in  extraction, 
refining  and  distribution  of  oil  overseas  included  under  "Trade." 

Source:  Statistical  Office  of  the  United  Nations;  Statittieal  Yearbook,  1951. 


932 


COMPARATIVE    INTERNATIONAL   STATISTICS 


No.  1082. — Transportation — Shipping,  Railway  TRAfnc,  Cnni.  Atiation,  i 

Motor  Vehicles 

[See  text.  p.  921.  for  froni>nil  comments  conceminfE  quality  of  thi*  data.  Voont  fur  whlrii  data  are  shmm  msv  ^ 
from  column  to  (t>lumn  and  fhim  country  to  country.  Fifnires  wlUdi  are  nof  for  the  year  shown  In  the  ^y 
column  arc  preflxed  by  a  letter  to  indicate  the  year  reprntented,  as  folki«-8:  a  represents  IfMQ;  b.  KH8:  c,  1 
d,  1946] 


Year 

BHimSQ 

BAIL  VAT  TBAmC  * 

1 

CivU 

aviation: 

MUn 

llovn> 

1 

]  Mr: 

vehj 

1  ir.  L 

i 

COTTNTRT 

M«T- 

chant 

.«hliiplng 

fleet* » 

Vin-ela 
entered  * 

Frelitht      ^"Jjf*** 

Pas- 
senger 
miles 

Short  too 
miles 

Unltfil  States  .... 

AfphanJstnn 

Anrrntina    .. 

AiJslr.iliii 

Austria.     

1948 
1949 
1950 

194K 
1950 
I9.-0 
VX'X) 
l'.»50 
1949 
\'JM 
H.'47 
1!».10 
1950 

lO.W 
\9W 
1950 
1950 
Ui50 

11149 
1950 

19.'>0 

p.ro 

1U4U 

1 '.*:.() 

1950 

1950 
19.^ 

P.*1S 
1950 

i:).=K» 
l'.»19 

i'.tr.o 
if».-,o 

1950 
11'5() 
191'J 
M*50 

i:^50 

19.V» 
19.^) 
HC.0 
1«.».V) 
1('49 
]'.iM 
VXA) 
V.>rA) 
VMS 

V.t-JO 
19.V) 

i9.=;o 

1950 
1!'47 

\u:.o 

Thout- 
fand 

Qr099 
tfJiM 

?29,ltl5 
■  27.814 
•  27,513 

'  914" 
538 

Thouaand 

utt  t<nu 

•  rx  944 

>  .19. 360 

'  lA  792 

*"  i»9.4fa" 
7.972 

Tfumnnd 

»kortUmt 

•88,312 

•71,797 

•62.512 

a""6.'55i" 
a  720 

Thou- 
sand 
tkort 
tmi$ 
»  67.  416 
» 77. 367 
»95.903 

"i  1.852" 
11.367 

Ma- 

liona 
41.224 
3.M33 
31.771 

'""8.280' 

"ififis" 

4.377 

86- 

6.200 

1.568 

106 

«2,790 

MmUma 
641.104 
529.146 
58&522 

""'ii.'rar 

«-*a723 

"3.734 

8.740 

186 

846 

1*63 

»  55.  255 

Thou9and9 
436.270 
450.022 
471,617 

e I'tT 

46.707 

TV 

'-; 

:        44 

4k 

la 

i   ' 

Ur-ljriiini 

IJnli'.  ii 

482 

20.849 

12.745 

13,144 

"8,507 
1  350 

1 

1 

1 

Bniril . 

em 

«•  4,  210 

1S9.886 

b         33.058  a 

Bult;:'ri:i 

Burma 

816 
a  '  "36" 

1,021 
7.982 

'   '  •"  7,516" 
a      1"  1.481 
•"'  0. 190 

1.142 
"21.161 

i-01 
5.668 

'  '5r482' 
2*331 
7,992 

618 
«  30. 847 

2.1.37 
1.S82 

""i."6»'k' 

S'  248 

4.548 

1.  .... 

Canada. 

Ceylon — — 

29. 2M 

"2; 

Chile 

China. 

987 

b    8.202 

491 

M  1.  440 

b   i»3.082 

>'421 

*«3.117 

b«»14.396 

»T19.0a4 

C<»Ioiiil)i:i. _. 

Custa  l{i(r\ 

c 

Cuba 

Cz«'eho<lovakia-.. 

.345 

11.557 

a    2.108 

723 

»*8.M)4 
a           816 

e            .^447 

3.098 

"  4.  460 

b 

Denti  :irk     

Doniricm      Re- 
pi  Mic 

1.269 

y-  9.  633 

2.446 

786 
2<19 

d        3. 357 
:•  w; 

0.  Kl.'-, 
"  20.  0.^^» 

10.  iniu 
a           22<» 

13,630 

312 
153 

d    5.404 

i"  l.-vS 

4.  432 

34.212 

14.822 
a    3.  204 

K(.T:nlor     ...   

79 
1.538 

i.342 
Jnri.405 

"  IS.  217 
a    ''*227 

«»77 

"2.' 3??." 
'3  2ts  6»i7 

J'-  32.  930 
a      «   w  85 

i.'isi 

«  29.  Wl 

K^-'Mt 

Kl  S:ilv;i.|t>r 

Fiiil:iri<i 

F'r.mci' . 

(fiTni-iTiy,      Fed- 
cnil  Iii"'i»iihllc  . 

102 

rm 
:i.  JIM) 

4«X) 

1.  :m9 
.... 

b      •■    J>H44 

1'.  952 

:m.  "JXO 

1 7.  03>< 
1'  5.  :H)h 

1. 

(im-ci- 

(U  :»t  tii:il:i 

lluiti        

• 

C 

H<)ii«l>  r;i<     

llutiifMrv 

52:j 



a           340   a       'J73 

'  W.bv2 

b'«»'2,"245" 

b *■  oiv." 

Ie«'!:iii<l 

420' 

7,091" 



Iinii:i 

Indoi4e>iia 

40.052 
a'  '  322' 

^5"  12.  ()<"()' 
2  42. 877 
1,078 
3 

Ml' 

c    1.777 
3.808 

29.  2<-.5 

a"     i^M.M* 

J^  "  351 

JO  49 

"6.873 

»  21.  038 

753 

30 

"296" 

e    i»5.932 

17  2,066 

1.150 

b             13 

>■  952 

2,764 

l8.^y2 
'2.'952' 

Ir.iq    

IrrliJiid   

Israel   .   .   ..    

«  •?.  .'-Ko' 
«  1.871 

■   144* 

.•?.  109 
201 

a          ^''OSO 

7.  510 

>'  If.  397 

**  19.  <m;s 

>"  10.  129 

'■  309 

''■<■<*  2,  .501 

a  '"^  J"*' 3.56 

""'   i.37' 
23.8CH 
2,404 

'    "«235' 

*« ;?.  m) 

"'<*24l' 
56 

........ 

«  22, 313 
«12.K14 

"**'9I7" 
70 

Italy   

Ja{\'m . .. 

Kon-a,  Sol  th 

4" 

I.^-l».in(>n    

Liberia 

Lii\«'TiilK)iirj: 

Mr\ico 

Xrtlu'rl;ui«i.< 

.\'«'\i  /«:;lalld 

a        3. 201^ 
M  16, 6.53 

l.;^^ 

a       750 

i"  26. 309 

3.  911 

2fK0.'.;<  c 

20.917 

6.220  1 

540  lb 
4   846  ! 

Xifar.'Hi  a 

b         00 

"938 
5,471 

Norway 

5.  450 
"'3.301' 

4.941 
3.  759 

Pakistan... .. 

_                           1 

i 

Panama   ... 

Pnrapiiay 

Porn 

87 

'  ii»9" 
W7  ! 
33  ' 
1.190 
2.018 

1,9S6 

'■  w  1.3.  727 
y  187 

4.47i" 
»a  16»  074 

711 
"1.S74 
"  3.  544 
s'  1.594 

"5,' 564" 
"18,263 

150 

M225 

16.375 

a       917 

di' 3.378 

31  4.  424 

4,124 

i«268 

"104 

21.918 

a           390 

d       2,642 

4.417 

5,918 

f>                     4    i\^     a. 

Philippines 

Poland. 

Porti'pal     

Koniania   .     ... 
Sjiain  .     

'"  To  7,"  25*7 
»«'5,913 

a         4,"  340 
19,984 

7.09«.»;         >: 
a            1.4<f2   b 
e              710  r 

a" 3.516 ''l 

"6^761           J 

Sec  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


TRANSPORTATION 

.  1088»— Tbawopobtation — Shippino,  Railwat  Tbaffio,  Civil,  Atiattok,  and 
L  Vbhiclbs — Contiifued 

Vcsnrorulik'hili 


concvnilDt  quaUIy  □[  Uic  dais.  Vcsn 
inn  m  oHunui  uHi  miui  isiuntiy  to  oounlry.  rifures  wliich  uc  n 
K  (mOud  by  ■  ktlcr  to  Indlsste  Uu  you-  repttKoUd;  u  followt 


.  .    it  ytat  Bliuwn  In  llu  ''TOtt  * 
>  npnscnts  1MB;  b.  IMS;  c,  IH7: 


«nPF»a 

.l[LWATT>Ar».< 

Olvtl 

(kpwn< 



"'™" 

chiuit 

rnlcred* 

KS'. 

Frrlelil 

loMedi 

p»- 

Short  U« 

vrhleto 

■ 

losft 

s 

rran 

nWMKtf 

rtortloM 

23- 

tlimt 

llou 

jeffflww 
1   1*1,273 

Hidt 

^'SS 

im 

7.501 

lUijM 

"fl  1.731 

1,3M 

■to^ot  South 

7,121 
4fl.Z2V 

b       ZZl 

31( 

«     isM 

12B 

I.SM 
I.OJ 

e           0,037 

4.0W 

"iwo 

I 


"  ladudlnt  Temls  In 


,   » tndadlng  nrvloe 


li  without  meohanka]  n 


poTW.    BirlQilu  tl  . .. 

«iiI«rHl  InUord*!  Reglaler  Shipi  Usdlngon  CsniUn 
BaK  wooden  or  compoilU  iblpi  mdlni  od  unu 
iAkts  of  North  AmencB. 


raUavlnit  dIukb  of  stalna,  not 
Hhipg  tiadLaeon  Gunlan 
ibliia  mdlni  od 


tiM  «im  of  DM  itptUttA  t 
-      -      iirifD  Ukd   domatlB  HMfdu 
nnek  (powar  *iid  uUdk)  entered  with  cargo  b.  _ 
tocclfn  pott  md  Tef«r  to  only  1  enttaim  toreodi  lonlgn 

VOTBC  InchnUng  torelni  oi '-' — '  — — 

ways,  Bcb  u  OnaC  IaIu 
•%  taOnt,"  L  a.  •nlerlns 

■  Repmrota  ireltht  nt  nil  pmdi  Sndodinr  it*  puk- 
biKl  In  «n«iiAl  tnde  loaded  to  uitl  nnloBiM  fteni  »•■ 
EC^if  venel*  ofall  Bus  U  polls  of 
Eichidiii  DuO,  bnllloa,  speele. 


a  Clovvnunoiil  tBawsyn.   i>  stnM  t«fl<rayt. 
■>  Opcraliont  o(  Satwna  In  BEltdon  Congo  Included. 
I'  Clocemmenl  Tehltlei  Includrd. 
>■  Eicluitlni  pn-li  to  uul  rrom  bonded  wBiehoDB. 
■'  EicludInK  livwiock. 

"Including  Donreremie  mQc    >* InetiidlnB  ten- 
to  Inline. 
■tlnohidlng  reoel)  Indbig  no  Onat  Lsk«  («7J,7H 

_  B  Oi«M  Lake)  inffic  huloded.   n  indiidlne  New- 


I 


. tdMtODdiwithnilbelnKlawM  on  other 

■hips,  anvHanwDl  ttORa  vbm  carrM  la  goTBiuniint 
thbIb  or  wttboDt  tevaBDi  In  merahuit  vesvK  uid 
miMihlpniant  (nods  timnnMpped  from  an  Impon- 
hic  niMl  to  an  ciponbis  vemi).    Inohidn  loodi 
QDUadad  tour  or  leaded  from  bondsd  vaiehonaB. 
•  Ralatra  to  doomtte  sad  InUnwtlonal  traHle  od 
rt    ..    1.   .    ..  _^...       ...  i^mimjy  Bhovn  oieept 

•n  unit  and  plBntaUon, 
onit    Fsble    ibUwbvs. 


"InwraelKeJ  _. -_ 

(buo  at  SmndbiBTlui  Alrweys  Sy . 

*  lodudlnc  bunkan  *iid  ihlpa'  iioiee. 

xBman  VI , 

"  Kxdadlni;  "FroncD-Helleidilao    Hdh. 

Rreti^biTneofai 


■  fipaiililM 

■  FMnalu 


J)  trelgM  ._ 

niOu  and  include  «U  goods  whetba  ourled  by  bst  or 
otdlnuT  lisini  eieept  nrvice  traffic,  mall,  li«(gagn 
and  nunrreeniH)  nvenimmt  atom. 
'Coven  both  domcMloaud  tntenmilonalMhediiled 


Cni  and  road 

■  Inclndaa  QnU  Lakea.  •  Indnitaa  Alaak^  Hawaii. 
POHto  Hkn,  Vktm  iBlUMla. 

•  IndadM  bitcrnatlaiial  mlllc  bi  On«t  Laki~i. 
KiEiadM  emdi  In  Baoill  and  Dopartmcnt  at  DelcDsa 
aoDliollecr  baporta   and   eipani  aod    ootnmDdltios 


.  „ i  only,   •  Prbidpiil  port  only. 

XptlncipBiraUwayi,  Indodlng  bido  Unu  hi  Nortb 
ueiand.   ■>  fiidading  p^l^^ieuni. 

u  Including  Tilote.    •>  EEiudlns  Tiipitv. 

••  Eicludei  wooden  or  eompiHlte  sblpt  with  aiuainir 
power  under  300  torn, 

*  OoodB  carried  by  steel  thsbIs.    Eicludlnf  mQltary 
■Dodi.   o  Small  Bin  vehldM  emtaded. 

«  Including  coaMwl*  (nffio.   ■  Port  of  Bebul  Mir- 

■  indadim  DoattaiE  aopUaiKn  when  delivered  at 
■coda  wlthaol  bidiig  loadad  on  ihlji 

II  Xichidinc  (umirtan  tialBc 

"Port  of  Manila  only.  ••  Manila  Kallway  l^o.  ani]r, 

•I  fcieludlng  Ut*  an&nal*.   ■  Inehicllaa  bankn*. 

'  biolodlnc  Oanary  Uanda  and  SpaEusb  Momodo^ 

<•  SwBdkfe  poftloo  or  SAS  bKhided. 

>  • — !_*_ "'tary  ■oTemnient  vehldo. 

Bli,  "  liblD  line  raflwayi. 

1  Ooknlea  (eieepl  Bong  Eonc) 

, Jdee  (TO  pertent  or  itca  tonnaBi). 

■Including   Boatb-TeK    Africa    and    Vrybun- 
Ddlawayo  lliu  ol  Rho&ila  laOwayi. 

••  Including  llljni  loBiMca  on  bal 


lecT  bnporta  a 
)daa"v«can 


934 


COMPARAXrV'E    INTERNATIONAL   STATISTICS 


No.  1083. — Communications — Telephones,     Telegrams,     Maii.,      Newspapers, 

*  AND  Radio 


[Sec  text,  p.  021,  for  Kpneral  comments  concemtng  quality  of  the  data.  Years  for  which  data  an  shown  may  wy 
from  column  to  column  and  from  oountr>'  to  country.  Fijnires  which  arc  not  tnr  the  year  shown  in  the  **yev'' 
oolunm  are  prefixed  by  a  letter  to  indicate  the  year  represented,  as  follows:  a  represents  IMO;  b,  IMS;  c.  1917: 
d.  194f>;  e.  irM.*);  f,  1U44;  g,  1013;  h.  1M2I 


COUNTRY 


Year 


^-^United  States. 


1948 
IPIO 
1050 

lOfiO 
1948 
Argentina. 1949 


AfehanLstim. 
Albania 


Austnilia 

Austria. 


Telephones 
inuse^ 


Number 
38.20.^000 
40.665,000 


71T.000 
IP/iO   a  1.028.134 


Bckium .. 

Bolivia 

Braril 

Bulifnria 

Burma 


^,>Canada 

Ceylon 

Chile 

China 

Colombia.. 


f'o^ta  Rioa.      .  .  

Ciibn 

C7.echoNlf»vaki:i 

Donmnrk .   .  .  _. 

Domifiican  RopuMic  . 


1050 

1950 
1949 
1949 
1950 

imo 

1950 
1950 
1949 
1948 
1950 

1950 
HMO 

ior.() 

1910 
1050 


383,407 
640.555 


57.000 


a  2,700.000 
a       14,884 


Tele- 
grams 
sent,  do- 
mestic > 


Tftot/- 

acmda 

180.054 

■  174.343 


22.004 
a    35.647 


5.020 
5.575" 


a'o  19. 644 


c    18.424 


Letters  sent, 
domestic  * 


Thovsand* 


1,304.000 

1,317.000 

478,231 

1,030.000 


b 

c 


1.794.000 
527.724 


"2,707.000 

199. 100 

h         118.828 

c      1.028,000 


3^0.  000 

nif..  4ifi 


Kctindor _ 1050 

Kirypt     1050  'a 

El  Stilvarlor lOf.O   . 

Kthioi>ia '  1050 

Finland ._ :  U)50 

Franco.   1950 

Germany,  Federal  Re- 
public      ...'  lO.'iO 

Greece t  105^ 

CJuateniala !  1950 

Haiti MM9 


c      5.3fvS  id 
"  l.SKS 


10f>.000    c      2.700 


800,766 
330.416 


KXWSPAPKB8 


Dailies « 


Num- 
ber 


» 1,772 

4 


180 
54 

36 

46 

9 

220 

0 

35 

95 

8 

30 


150,978 


Ilondiiras. 
Hungary.. 

Iwland 

India 

Indonesia.. 


Iran 

Iraq 

Ireland. 

Israel... 

-Italy.. . 


Japan 

Korea. 

Lebanon 

Liberia. 

Luxembourp. 


1050 

\\m 

1050 
1949 
1949 

1950 
1050 
1050 
1050 
1950 

1049 
1950 
1050 
1050 
1950 


37 

0 

b       33 

20 

Ul 

3 

b       25 

a       55 
0 


Circulation 


RATOO  (wire- 
less) 


Total 


Copiea 

per 

1.000 

E>pu- 
tiGQ 


Thou- 

MOndM 


53,820 
14 


3.460 
?.P00 
1.^00 

2,850 
56 

1.500 
717 
100 

3,880 
220 
450 

4.500 
605 

74 
,b  448 
?.400 
1,750 
43 

85 

350 

fi8 


357 
1 


Trans-    p^ . 
tkms*,  ^^ 


Nnm^ 

her 

3,067 

4,085 


207 
455 
257 

331 

14 

30 

100 

6 

287 
30 
70 
10 
55 

88 

87  :. 
103  c 
414   , 

10    c 


!c 


b 
a 


26 
18 
32 


313.975  ja         TM 
.2,318,673   aiM7.782 


2, 112, 728 
75,947 


22.fi:n 

4,143 


132.  915 

a  1*2,827,000 

4,149,000 
123,819 


'2  64 
166 


115.  (K)0  ,c      3.264 


128.911   ' 
35. 750 


75,  755 

24,  (W6 

1.118.685 

1.44R,fi68 


21,  OK,") 
1,728 

b     3, 550 


b 

a 
a 


Mexico 1050 

Netherlands _  1050  a 

New  Zealand 1949 

Nicaragua 1050 

Norway 1  1950 


22,376 

273,555 
692.412 
348, 539 


1. 706 

367 

25,979 

80,001 

46' 

'""iih' 


a      430, 670 
See  footnotes  at  end  of  table. 


b    30,350 

a      3, 8:^9 

7,409 


6»580 


380,000 
0.288 


K 


80.619 

32,700 

8,0:^0 

209,611 

46,059 


2,540,000 
"""»5,"69l' 
'""'29,"7r»5" 


383.  253 

1,390,000 

200.645 


60 
6 
6 

3 
20 


300 
00 

20 
23 
8 
17 
08 

121 


I  1.100 
11,800 


274 
2S4 


800 
50 
25 

15 
834 


2,000 


102 

18 

7 

11 
90 


100 

30 

600 

248 

4.600 

18.000 


45 


b 

a 


248,481 


08 
133 
40 
12 
88 


100 


a      130 

b  1. 100 
a  2.800 
b  558 
44 
1,840 


5  I 

6  ' 


201 

234 

98 


210 

"81" 

441" 


b 

a 


46 
281 
308 

37 
415 


k 


148 
27 

13 

IT*' 


161 


7I0C- 

mmU 


4fl 
•l.WO 

inf4 

t31< 


1.396 

•l-V 
SCO 

n 


2.1 


ti 


15 

6 

26 


a  15 
a  »'74 
b        23 


8 


25 
15 


a 
a 


2. 7^ 


IvrJ 

72: 


6.S.* 

7.ri) 
i>i< 

3 

»25 

M2.i 


a  4 

a         3 
a        40 

89 


212  a 

0 
31 


22 


MM 

?> 

1=^ 

n2.sy-: 

•7.J?«? 

VA 

40 

%l 

54 

»  :m 

l.ftT 


COMMUNICATIONS 


935 


No.   1083. — Communications — Telephones,     Telegbams,     Mail,     Newspapers, 

AND  Radio — Continued 

[See  text,  p.  fi>21,  for  general  comments  oonoeminfr  quality  of  the  data.  Years  for  which  data  are  shown  may  vary 
from  column  to  column  and  from  country  to  country.    Figures  which  are  not  for  the  year  shown  in  the  '*yesr" 

'  column  are  prefixed  by  a  letter  to  Indicate  the  year  represented,  as  follows:  a  represents  1M9;  b,  IMS;  c,  1M7; 
d.  1»46;  e.  1945;  f,  1M4;  g,  IMS;  b,  1M2] 


OOUNTBT 


Pakistan 

Panama 

Paraguay 

Peru 

Philippines- 


Year 


Poland-  . 
Portupal.. 
Romania. 

Spain 

Sweden... 


Switzerland 

Syria- 

Thailand 

Turkey 

Union  of  South  Africa. 


■/U 


nited  Kingdom. 

Uruguay.- 

Venezuela.- 

Yugoslav  iii. , 


19fi0 
IQAO 
1M9 
1950 
1950 

1M9 
1950 
1950 
1950 
1950 

1950 
1950 
1950 
1M9 
1950 

1950 
1M9 
1949 
1950 


Telephones 
in  use  > 


NunU)er 


Tele- 
grams 
sent,  do- 
mestic * 


Thou- 
tands 


17,671   a      2,070 


44.400 


M     3,903 


225,000 
132,678 


a      591,948 
a  1.507.909 

a      M5, 471 


d 

a 
b 
a 
b 


58.169 
a      415. 518 

a  5.122.360 
84,100 


385 
2.805 

7. 137 

18.865 

5.128 

818 
100 


6,883 
11,764 

41.974 


3,960 


Letters  sent, 
domestic  > 


Thmuandt 
279. 025 


NKW8PAPKB8 


Dailies* 


737, 121 
221.252 
200.189 
1,032.000 
849,  779 

919,000 


109.419 
567.140 

8, 045, 000 


d  38, 513 

364, 815 


Num- 
ber 
i>       35 
11 
3 
43 
20 


115 
29 
40 
75 

146 


b 

a 


118 

33 

30 

72 

10  19 


Circulation 


Total 


Copies 
per 
1,000 
popu- 
lation 


tonds 

b     150 

90 

17 

320 

500 

3.000 


b  1,620 
a  2,8M 

1,641 

66 

70 

300 

«830 


121  30. 245 
31  b  400 
29  300 


18 


a  1,466 


2 

118 

13 

39 

26 

123 


b       60 

la     416 

354 

21 

4 

15 

M09 

599 

172 

65 

91 


BADIO  (WIBB- 
LXaS) 


Trans- 
mitting 

sta- 
tiaii8> 


Num- 
ber 
b         4 


46 


"21 


33 

8 


4 
10 

42 
58 


Receiv- 
ing 
sets* 


Thou^ 
•andt 
a        43 
*56 


a     •«» 
a        70 

1,200 
a  212 
a  226 
b       606 

2.153 

1,021 

a         40 

MOO 

aoi 

a       631 

»  12.  244 

b     'SOO 

b     MSO 

336 


I  Figures  relate  to  number  of  public  and  t>rivate  telephones  (including  extension  instruments)  connected  to  a 
central  exchange. 

•  Figures  cover,  in  general,  all  types  of  telegrams  including  cablegrams  and  radiograms,  but  exclude  measaget 
In  transit. 

•  I^etters  mailed  for  distribntioo  within  national  territories.  Figures  cover  letters  (airmail,  ordinary  mail  and 
regi5t('re<l),  postcards,  printed  matter,  business  papers,  small  merchandise  sampks,  small  packets,  and  phonopost 
packets.  Includes  mail  carried  withoot  charge,  but  excludes  ordinary  packages,  and  letters  and  packages  with  a 
declare<l  value. 

•  Publications  devoted  mainly  to  recording  current  events  and  appearing  6  or  7  times  a  week. 

•  Figures  relate  only  to  stations  broadcasting  to  the  public;  excludes  service  stations  (e.  g.,  aeronautical  and  naval 
atations).    Each  station  counted  for  as  many  units  as  it  poosi^sses  difTorent  transmitting  frequencies  (wave  lengths). 

•  Figures  shown  for  most  countries  relate  to  number  of  licenses  issutHi  for  receiving  sets,  figures  whidi  are  etti- 
mate*  of  number  of  sets  actually  in  use  are  footnoted.  In  general,  figures  should  be  used  with  considerable  caution 
as  numlter  of  licenses  fails,  in  varying  degree  from  ooimtry  to  country,  to  represent  full  number  in  use.  On  the  other 
band,  figures  given  for  estimated  number  in  use  may  in  some  cases  be  overstatements.  Data  apply  to  all  types  of 
fets  for  radio  broadcasts  to  the  public,  including  loud-speakers  connected  to  a  "radio  redistribution  system'*  but 
exclo<ling  television  sets. 

7  Includes  messages  to  Canada,  Mexico,  St.  Pierre,  and  Miquelon. 

•  English  language  dailies  only. 

•  Estimates  of  number  of  sets  actually  in  use. 

>•  All  telegrams  sent  and  received  by  land  are  counted  as  domestic.   Letters  sent  include  foreign. 

n  Including  Faeroe  Islands  and  Greenland. 

IS  Xumb(>r  of  newspapers  appearing  4  to  7  times  a  week. 

t»  Including  Algeria,  Quadeioupe,  Martinique,  French  Guianas,  and  Reunion. 

i«  Excluding  Saar. 

»*  Includes  Algeria. 

w  1951  <iata. 

n  Excludhig  free  licenses.    A  single  license  may  cover  nverol  sets. 

M  Includes  Syria. 

I*  Including  the  Axores  and  Madeira. 

»  Comrtrinng  English  language  dailies  and  dailies  in  Afrikaans. 

n  Includes  combined  sound-television  sets. 

Source:  Statistical  Office  of  the  United  Nations;  StatiMaU  Yearbook,  1961, 


936 


COMPARATIVE    INTERNATIONAL   STATISTICS 


No.  1084. — Edi'cation  and  Health 


[Education:  Fifri:r«><:  usually  rrfpr  to  lioth  oflicial  (public)  and  indcpomipnt  (private)  sdiooLs  to  sichool  yfar 
ning  in  year  stated,  and  fconcrally  oxrlude  adult  education,  evenbifr  dashes,  apinmtireKhlp  coitfps  and 
siKiTidence  schools;  intercountry  c(»mpari5on8  arc  subject  to  caution  owinfr  to  vaiiatfons  in  doflnition*  era 
and  in  sco|)e  of  data;  usi'ally  excludes  (unless  otherwise  stated)  nursery  schoob,  kindoriratften  and  otb 
school  education.  Health:  i>ata  do  not  allow  of  a  close  c«)niitarL<ion  between  oouDtries  which  present  a .' 
standard,  w hethi>i  hiph  orlow.  in  res|)cct  ofstrenRth  and  characterof theirmedical facilities.  However,  rhc 
tH>  us<»d  to  jrdee  approximate  difference  in  standard  l»et  ween  advanced  and  underdeveloped  coantrie5.  T- 
hospital  Ix'ds  usrally  refe?  to  both  jirivate  and  public  hospitals,  nursinir  homes,  infirmaries  and  disi^r 
but  are  not  always  quite  complete.  Pee  text.  p.  f»21,  for  peneral  comments  conceminff  quality  of  the  dat.ii. 
for  which  dntii  nre  shown  may  vary  from  column  to  cr>lumn  and  trom  country  to  country.  Figures  whi 
not  for  the  yeir  shown  in  the  "year"  column  are  prefixed  by  a  letter  to  indicate  the  year  represented,  a*  f« 
a  repre^nfs  104^4;  h,  1<M^:  c,  1M7;  d,  ItMO;  e,  IMS;  f,  1M4;  ff.  1943;  h.  19421. 


rOUNTFT 


United  States ,  1949 


Anrrntina 

Austnilia 

Austria 

Belfrhim 

Bolivia 


1049 
ir48 
M)50 
IflW 


Praril 1949 

Bulgaria H'47 

Burma 1947 

Canada ;  IVSO 

Ceylon.. 19.10 


Chile...  

China 

Colombia 

Costa  Kica 

Cuba 


1W9 
1919 
1048 
19.in 
1948 


C7echo^l(»vaki:l  ..   1947 

Dcnnmrk l^.V) 

T")oriiini('nn  Rt'fMiblir 1<M9 

Kn.'udor 1<I49 

i:py[>t '  \U\d 

T\  Salvador liM9 

KthifM'ia ll'-V) 

Fii:l:md H;49 

Fnmco i  WAS 

(Jcnnanv.    Federal    He- 

puhlic'12 v.'re 


rrrClTf' 

(ii.'atrniala  . 

Haiti . 

HoridtJra'< 

Ihinpary 


Ic<*land     

India 

Indonesia  ... 

Inin 

Iraq 


Ireland. 

Isrfiol  

Italy 

Ja[)an 

Korea,  South. 

Tx?banon 

liUXenihowrp. 
Mexico.    .   .    . 
Xctherlands 
New  Zealand 


Nicaragua. 
X(»rway  . . 
Palvistan. . 
Panama  . . 
Paraguay 


.  I 


19.'/) 
lO/iO 

1910 

VX^^) 
VM^ 
1949 
1919 
1949 

1919 
19.'-)<> 
1'.>4S 
19;j0 
1918 

KMS 
UM9 
1919 
19.10 
1948 

194S 
19-18 
lO.'iO 
19.10 


TRIM  ART  STHOOM 


PErONPARY  BTHOOLS 


Vear 


u,.i,»^i.        Pludents     I   e«w,v«i«  i   Ptud"nts 

SctlOOlS  ^,,„.M*wl        I    schools  ««„ji«H 


enn>lled 


c>lM.916  c  11^969,430 


14,722 

MO.  041 

POM 

b     8.735 

1.5f.2 

.•'>4.900 

.1.  7f.9 

c » 32.  7.'^6 

.^(V45 

.•>.  0X4 

5  1,199 

*ll.r.28 

1.040 

e   » 0.888 

17.708 
3.648 
2.  4'.'8 
H.  210 
.'■..419 

l.SSS 


80.  77f» 
29.  242 


3.  397 
SO,*) 

i.s':;o 


214 

"'  2tJl.9.11 

21.. 17.1 

b      3. 229 

I.IM 

4.880 

b      >'  U.2 

38,  700 

21.081 

3,  530 

c  2"  1.721 

2'  1.014 

21.  493 

8.  O.V 

2.410 

i<  i.;!s2 


2.119,940 

c   «1.  l>fi,2K2 

85.'i.982 

b         770.  S22 

141.831 

4, 132.  004 

907.  SIO 

44.8.917 

c      1.822.  .^^2 

1.10.1.052 


752,  2M 

» 892.  7.18 

■  76.1.  4S8 

112.  .100 

.111.812 


e 


1,571.. 337 

4'  7.  H.'-O 

'Mr.  :i7r. 
i.o«r,.  j»20 

141.442 

'"484.""2f)7' 
4.  47K414 

0. 379.  W.I 


104.81.1 
4r..  .i»;.s 
97.  2<H< 


enrolled 


c    28,854 
168 

ioi" 

d     1,  ."^65 
295 
...  „-... 

a         583 

289 

M70 
S.397 


10.342 

414 

!■  44 

71 
317 

3.1 

'"317" 
2.  518 


b      »3  740 


H  'Ji 


.30.  242 

9.10 

1,477 


10.218 

>5  1.1.88:».37»-. 

4.  0(Ki.  (M;(» 

b         380. 206 
190.  ,334 

403.  7a3 

>V87.  7»'.o 

4.  87MI9 

11.190.  7M 

2. 3.'^,  977 

137.  4,15 

2«  28.  216 

2.  8.80.  .'•.27 

1., 371.  511 

270.217 

if  101.. 102 
2<»8.  222 

"842.  (K)l» 
110.0.1W 
195.007 


18.340 
.330 
284 
1.30 


416 

►        '-41 

2.  777 

''15.206 


(?C) 

12 

440 

1.4.15 

254 


c  7.029.484 

c     3  58. 142 

(*) 

50.148 

12a  .378 

18.020 

d     282.170 
167,  rfiO 

IC  "388r248 
222.  .308 

73,943 

4  76. 362 

'4^293 

6.000 

23.288 

"  119,  460 
97,817 
K- 0.738 
b        I.\709 
90.  025 

2,094 

b  ""87"7io 
891.  231 

b  '3  284.  J'39 


1,274 


4.2S8.918 
73.  8,-4) 
b  30, 3A3 
b       21.010 

47, 005 
b  'MO.  .1.34 
c  48.3. 788 
ii'7.  20(k032 


c 
b 


(M 


128 


—  ic 


30.000 

3.  .106 

72,733 

25,1. 270 

47,  sn 

36.0.10 

'8.122" 
6,545 


RKAT.TH 


Phyrf- 
dans 


100,745 

b   18.301 
6.A44 
10.760 
8.132 


14.  f.l-6 
b         f37 

3.200 
d«  1,^447 
3.223 


Dentists    "{ 


75.645 
b      a643 

*"  i.'214' 


b 

d 


3,100 

0.059 

4,200 

(■v36 

808 
4.  0«^) 

J  287 

88 

»      1.869 

"31,. 3.18 


408 

9,809 
161 

b '6  1.  ioi' 

292 
b         684 

'•  U31 
2.801 

d  '6.V36i' 


4.355 


1.450 
d       «371 


l.i 


kM 
b 

d 
d  ■ 


816 
241 
c  10.  IV)5 
b  7.000 
d      2.012 

276 
.3.082 
2.190 

195 
.  507 


b      1.168 
225 
d  220 

^     600 


b       1.211 
n  9.  fiK."? 


115 


17 


c 
bi'; 


d    24.  273";b":M 


Sec  footnote.^  at  eml  of  table. 


EDUCATION  AND  HEALTH 


937 


No.  1084. — Education  and  Hbalt!i — Continued 


COUNTET 


Peni 

Philippines 

Poland 

Portugal 

SiMiin 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Pjnia 

Thailand 

Turkey 

Union  of  South  Africa 
United  Kingdom  «... 

UnjRuay 

Venerucla 

Yugoslavia 


Year 


1050 
1048 
1048 
1940 
1048 

1048 
1040 
1949 
1949 
1950 

1950 
1040 
1050 
1050 
1050 


PBIKART  SCHOOLS 


Schools 


10, 4M 
10, 116 
22.630 
11.700 
X  5ft,  747 

11,313 


e 
b 


1,505 
19.323 
17,029 

8,347 
23,703 


5,756 
13,636 


Students 
enrolled 


062,367 
3,811,061 
3.37&061 

609.320 
M  2, 063, 646 

580.605 

434,  496 

231.662 

2.601.062 

1, 625. 400 

ic      1, 267. 273 
b     3,024.461 
223.040 
485,666 
1.552,360 


SECOND ART  SCHOOLS 


Schools 


06 

1,328 

486 

315 

110 


237 

120 

1,242 

412 


6.373 


Students 
enrolled 


36.640 
640.650 
210.500 

45.616 
213, 818 

103.056 

vl.  iWv 

28.505 

105.146 

88,681 

c      100,730 
b  1.876, 007 


e"7,860 
b     5,675 


ia546 
434,202 


HEALTH 


Physl- 
ddns 


1.368 


c  "  1. 672 


ic     4,3M 
6,174 
d        670 


a  •2,617 
d     4.502 


Z165 
4,506 


Dentists 


372 


Hoapltal 
beds 


•     16,204 


e    106,364 
b     33,040 


2,860 
1,761 
d    200 


tc   74.060 
71.763 
d   2,040 


d    706 

10.000 


472 
733 


17.226 

43,700 
604.200 
13.031 
15,660 
60,730 


>  Includes  kindergartens. 

•  Excludes  provincial  schools. 

>  Secondary  schools  included  with  primary  schools. 
«  Excludes  20  hospitals. 

•  Includes  Formosa. 

•  Government  hospital  personnel  only. 
'  In  428  i)ublic  hospitals. 

•  Rxclu(ics  following  namber  of  schools  not  reporting:  Primary  1,382,  secondary  204. 

•  Includes  pre-primary  schools. 

i<>  Includes  teacher-training  or  normal  schools. 

»  Civil  personnel. 

u  Excludes  Bremen. 

i<  Former  United  States  2^one  only. 

M  Includes  technical  schools. 

"  Includes  [>reschool. 

1*  Area  under  authority  of  Interim  Federal  Oovemment  before  Dec.  18, 1048. 

^  I'ublic  health  and  dispensary  medical  officers. 

!•  JewLsh  schools  only. 

1*  Includes  vocational  schools. 

X  Schools  of  all  levels  shown  under  primarr  schools. 

»  Public  schools  only,  ezclnding  higher  prtmary. 

»  Baluchistan.  Sind  and  West  Punjab  only. 

■  General  hospitals  only. 

M  Public  institations  only. 

»  England  and  Wales  only. 

Source:  Statistical  Office  of  tbe  United  Nations;  Statidical  Yearbook,  1961. 


938 


COMPARATIVE  INTERNATIONAL  STATISTICS 


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APPENDIX   I 

Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 


rrompri5os  latest  available  flfnires  for  statistical  time  series  shown  In  the  bistorloal  flupplement  entitled  Hutrrvt 
StatMiof  of  thf  Vn iUd  Statet,  17i»- !9iB.  Tor  I94S  flgnras.  see  table  IIOI  of  IMt  SiaiiaticaiA bmtmet:  aadfa 
|<M7  and  1948  figurea.  see  App.  I,  tabic  A  of  1950  and  1951  StatMieal  Al>9tract9,  reapaetiwly.  In  some  kj^, 
flKunvs  lncoriK)ratc  revisions  rcci>ivod  too  late  to  make  changes  elsewhere  in  volume.  Figures  for  1951  an  zn- 
erally  preliminary:  1&I9  and  19.'i0  flfnires  arc  subject  to  revision.  Historical  series  are  listed  only  wheir  diu 
an:  available  for  a  year  later  than  1948.  Asterisk  (•)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  ytmn:  for  revision*.^ 
App.  I.  taiile  B:  IMl  and  lOflO  AMractt^  App.  I,  table  B;  and  1949  Abttrad,  table  1102.  Numbers  In  UlJf  .* 
(as  A  100)  are  «*rl<'«  numbers  from  historical  supplement.  "Abstract  table  No."  gives  number  of  tabjt»  in  \\:^ 
e«lition  of  the  Stntittieal  ANArnd,  in  which  recent  flgures  appear,  usually  with  more  detail  than  can  be5howr:i 
this  appendix.  Where  no  "Abstract  table  No."  appears,  the  CJcartly  corresponding  wrics  is  not  shown  in  thi5 
issu<'.  "Earliest  date"  repn«sents  earliest  year  for  which  fiKures  are  shown  in  historical  supplement.  Fcf 
Iteneral  sources  and  qiiallflcatlons  of  flpure?,  sec  Hitforical  Stntiffict] 


sEKns  irrLK 


WEALTH  AND  INCOME 

National    wealth,    classlflcation    of 
wealth.* 

Manhattan   Island,  value  of  land 
and  Imildings.* 

GROSS  NATIONAL  PRODrCT  OH   EX- 
PENDITT.'BE 

Oros.^  national  product* 

Personal  consumption  expenditures* 

I  >ural>le  iroo<ls* 

Nondurable  good^s* 

Services* 

Gross     private     domestic     invest- 
ment.* 

New  construction* 

Residential  nonfarm* 

Other* 

Pro<lucers'  durable  equipment ^..j 
Chanee  in  business  inventories*.. 

Net  fon'iim  investment* 

Government  purchases  of  goods  and 
services.* 

Kodoral** 

(lOVf'rnincnt  sales* 

State  and  l^wtil* 


:  Ab-  I 
Series    strait" 
Nb.      table ' 
No. 


Unit 


NATIONAL  IN(  OME  BY  DISTRIBTTIVK 
SHARES 

Nat  ional  income* 

ConiiHTisation  of  employees* 

Wages  and  salaries* 

J'rivato*... 

Military* 

^J(»vorn merit  civilian* 

Supplements  to  waue^  and  salaries* 

Proprietors'  infdnn-.  total* 

Htb?ine»;s  and  professional* 

Farm*. 

Rental  income  of  i>ersons* 

Corporate    profits    and    inventory 
valuation  adjustment.* 
(^)rporate  profits  before  tax*.     ._ 
C^)rporate  profits  tax  lialiility*. 

('ori)orate  profits  after  tax* 

Inventory  valuation  adjustment*.; 
Net  interest*.. 


•A  75-99 
AIM 


A  101 
A  102 
A  103 
A  104 
A  105 
A  106 

A  107 
A  108 
A  109 
Alio 
A  111 
A  112 
A  113 

A  114 
A  115 
A  116 


A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 


117 
118 
119 
120 
121 
122 
12.1 
124 
125 
12B 
127 
12H 


A  129 
A  130 
A  131 
A  1.32 
A  133 


PERSONAL  INCOME 

Personal  ineonie* A  13-i 

WaKC  and  salary  receipts* |  A  135 

Other  labor  income* ..|  A  136 

Proi)riet()n-'  and  rental  income*..!  A  137 

Dividends*. I  A  138 

I'ersonal  interest  income*. A  139 

Transfer  payments*. A  MO 

Less:  IVrsonal  tax  and  nontax  pay-  A  Ml 
ments.* 

Equals:  Disposable  personal  in-  A  142 
come.* 

liC.Ks:  Personal-consumption  exiH'ndi-  A  113 
tures.* 

Equals:    Personal   savinp* A  144 

>  See  revision  table  IJ,  p.  10()0.        »  Not  available. 


304 
3(Vt 
304 
30-1 
3fH 


ao.'i 

3()o 

3t»r> 

30.'> 

3()r. 

30.''> 
3()5 


Mil.dols. 
Bil.  dols. 


302 


302 
302 
302 
302 

302 
302 
302 


:iof>  . 


1949 


(0 


10.4 


258.2 
IPO.ft 
23.8 
09.2 
57.5 
33.5 

17.3 

8.3 

0.0 

18. 7 

-2.5 

.5 

43.6 

25.4 
.4 

1H.2 


21  fi.  3 

!"<».  9 

i:«.  4 

113.0 

4.2 

10.1 

6.  fi 

34.4 

21.6 

12.  S 

7.7 

29.2 

27.1 

10.8 

16.3 

2.1 

5.0 


205. 1 

131.2 

3.0 

41.4 

7.6 

9.5 

12.4 

IS.  6 

1S6.4 

180.2 

6.3 

19M 


(0 


ILO 


19S1 


Ear- 
Ursi 


11.  S    1S33 


2M.2 

329.2 

ve.' 

1M.3 

2(18.0 

iw 

29.2 

27. 1 

iw 

102.8 

lis..'; 

1?5 

02.4 

67.3 

]» 

50.3 

58.5 

193 

22.9  :          23  3 

VfS* 

12.6  '          11. 0 

!'.C' 

10. 3  i           12  3 

i9i 

22.0  ;           24.9 

19*' 

6.5 

10.3 

193 

-2.3 

o 

1929 

41.9 

62.6 

19S 

22.2 

40.9 

19-:.. 

.2  ,               .4 

Wl- 

19.7 

21.7 

WC- 

2:w.2 

277.6 

••O,- 

153.4             17H.9 

'<t; 

145.  fi          ]m  0 

!■'?• 

123.4            141.2 

lifV 

5.  0                s  « 

i''.* 

17.2              20.1 

\ir\ 

7.  8                u.  0 

\v:- 

37.0  i           41.  > 

••j\ 

23-7             26. 2 

'V. 

13.  3  ;           1.1  rt 

'.•V- 

K2               A.9 

\yi 

34.8             41.  .1 

IW 

39. 6  ^           42  Q 

iii.r- 

IS.  4  1           24.2 

ls■:^' 

21.2              IS.  7 

Ik:.- 

-4.8            -1.3 

IV.'' 

5.8 

6.4 

i?:- 

224.7 

2:.i.i 

lio 

142.  9            165.  9 

ly?- 

3.  5                3.  »< 

r<^ 

44. 0              4Ji  9 

istf 

9.2                9.4 

lys 

10.  I              10.  »•, 

ik; 

15.1 

12..'^ 

l.W 

211.5 

2H.4 

IKS 

3(^.3 

222.6 

l.^S 

193.6 

20.1 5 

V/S 

10.7 

17.2 

l«s 

'  Series  prepared  by  Lee  Thompson  Smith,  Chairman,  Executive  Committee,  Home  Title  Ouaraaty  Co   135 
Proadway.  N'ew  York.  X.  Y.,  President,  The  Real  E.^tat"  " '  -'^-—  '.---- 


.  -       ate  Board  of  N'ew  York. 

*  Federal  purchases  arc  measured  after  deduction  of  government  sales. 


940 


CUBKENT  DATA 


941 


Tablb  a. — HisTOBicAL  STATISTICS:  1949  TO  1961 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1061  and  1980  AbtlraeU,  App. 
I,  table  B;  and  1940  Abitract,  table  1102.    Figures  tor  1051  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  1050  figures  are 


subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.040j 


SBRIKS  TITLB 


WEALTH  AND  INCOME— 

Continued 

National  income,  realised  pri- 
vate production  income  by 
industries  (NICB)*. 

Income     payments,     annual 
changes  in  percentage  shares 
of  total  income  pasrments  in 
current  prices  (Kuznets)*. 

POPULATION 
CH  AR  ACTEKISnCS 

DECENNIAL  SUMMART 

Population: 
Unite<l  States,  aggr^ate*... 

Continental  U.  8 

Military  and  naval,  etc. 

services  abroad. 
Territories 

Alaska  Territory 

Hawaii  Territo^ 

Possessions  • 

Puerto  Rico 

Canal  Zone* 

Other  areas* 


Series 
No. 


A1S4- 

A  158, 
1AI&2 

1A19S- 
197 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


Continental  population. 
By  sex: 

Male 

Female 

By  urban-rural: 
Old  definition:  * 

Urban 

Riu-al 

New  definition:  • 

Urban 

Rural 

By  race: 

White,  total , 

Native 

Foreign  bom 

Negro,  total 

Other  races 


Area— Territorial  expansion 
(including  territories,  etc.)  : 
Gross  area  (land  and  water). 

Gross  continental  anA 

Land 

Water 

Continental  population 

Per  square  mile  of  land  area. 

AKNITAL  SUMMART  (TTTLT  1)1* 

Total  continental  popolatioD.. 
By  sex: 

Male 

Female .—..,.. 

By  color: 

White  

Nonwhite -..-,.—— 

By  age  last  birthday: 

XJoder  15  years 

16  to  44  years 

46  to  64  years 

66  years  and  over 


Bl 
B2 
BS 

B6a 

B6 

B7 

BSb 

B8 

Bf 

B5e 

BIS 

B14 
BIS 


B16 

BIT 

Bite 
B17a 

B18 
Bit 
B20 
B2I 
B23 

B26 


BM 
B27 
B28 
B29 
B30 


BSl 

Ba2 
BIS 

BS4 
BSi 

B86 
BS7 
BS8 
BS9 


314 


3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 


10 
10 


24 
24 

24 
24 

Ifi 
26 
26 
16 
16 

1 


2 
2 
2 
2 
2 


Unit 


MU.  dols. 


Percent. 


Number. 
....do... 
...do... 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 

do. 


1049 


(0 


(0 


do. 
do. 


do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 


..do. 
..do. 
—do. 
..do. 
..do. 


Square  miles. 


do.. 

do... 

do... 

Number. 
do... 


Thousands. 
do 


.do. 

.do. 
.do. 


do. 


do. 
do. 
.do. 


1950 


(0 


m 


140, 216 

74.248 
74.073 

133.446 
16,770 

40.410 
66.806 
30.631 
11,270 


1154,233,234 

IM).  607. 361 

« 481, 646 

628,437 

128,643 

400,704 

2, 316, 022 

2, 210. 703 

52.822 

56,147 

150. 607, 361 

'74,832,628 
'75.864.736 


'88,027,464 
'61,760,807 

'06,467.686 
'54,220,675 

•135,215.000 

•125,068.000 

•10,147,000 

•14,804.000 

•588,000 

3. 628. 130 


3.022,387 

2,074,726 

47,661 

150. 607. 361 

60.7 


151,772 

75.430 
76,333 

135,562 
16.200 

41,863 
67,185 
31,122 
11,001 


im 


(^ 


o 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1700 


1010 


1880 
1700 
1000 


1880 
1000 


1000 
1010 


1700 

1820 
1820 


1700 
1700 


1700 
1660 
1660 
1700 
1800 


1700 
1700 
1700 
1700 
1700 


1700 

1000 
1000 

1000 
1000 

1000 
1000 
1000 
1000 


See  revision  table  B.  p.  1000.    >  Not  available. 

Includes  Com  Islands.    *  Based  on  20  percent  sample  of  reports  received. 
For  detailed  list  see  table  3  d  0 
Under  jurisdiction  of  United  States  In  accordance  with  treaty  of  Nov.  18, 1003»  with  BepobUc  of  Pi 
Ad\*anoe  tabulations  from  1060  Census  of  population. 
Refer  to  p.  2  for  decriptlon  of  old  and  new  urban  and  rural  definitions. 
Estimates  based  on  sample  of  1060  Census  returns. 
It  Includes  anned  forces  outside  continental  United  States. 


App.  I.  lal'lc  B;  1B5I  arvX  lUM  Abttradt.  Apr.  I,  uhk  B;  and  IMg  ,IWfgd,  UMe  1103.  Numbm  In  IkT- 
(as  A  lOOi  siT»erlp?i  niiinhcis  from  hlsWrlcal  Biipl'lempnt-  "Ahsliact  (able  No."  Klvn  nnmhrr  of  tahlt  in 
r^ltlnn  allhp  SlilMlcal  A'ntiita.\n  whlrh  mvnt  flgurraBrpesr.  usunlly  "llh  more  detail  than  ran  br«bo» 
this  spiifncili.  Where  no  "Atatracl  lable  No."  Hppnus,  (he  rranly  corrapondinc  ariiea  li  notshnsnla 
iBiiie.    "EiirllMt  liatf"  rciBTWnts  earlir>9t  year  lor  which  f\f\mt  are  shown  In  btitortcal  snppleniMii 


Mnnhnltan   1 
■nd  bullclln 


'land,  value  of  land 


Rp^ilenUal 


Proiliiren-  dura  hie  pc|ui|inieiii' 
rhuniw  In  Ih;aIih>)i»  InTentorirs* 

Ner  forelim  Invivtment* 

■-  iMOfgoodsunt 


Nalionst  [iimmc'*. 


Binps*  and  ptl)^o^sEo^al"._. 


rorpoTBle  prnfltt  (ai 

Corfioiiire  profirs  nfl 

Iiiveninrr  vsluotion  ai 


WoiTO  and  snliirr  receipt* 

Other  latmr  Income' 

I'rnprletoni'  and  rental  Income*., 
ntvldenrts* _ 

Teisonal  tnlPTMl  Income*- 

Tran«(er payments".  ..._ 

Lwi:  Personal  inn  and  nontai  raj-- 

Equals:    Disposable    pcrsonnt    In- 

I*!is:  reraonai -consumption  CI pendl' 

E'lmilB:  Fcrsonol  saving*.. ,.. 

'  fee  tf  vL'ion  lahlf  B,  p.  linn,       '  Not  nvalkible. 

'  Series  prep.ired  by  Lee  Tlmmpson  Smith,  riiairn 
BrmjiTBy.  NcK  Viirit.  N.  Y..  ITrsldenl,  The  Real  ? 

'  rcdttol  iJurchLiscs  mo  measured  afler  deduci  iun  o( 


I4S.C 


^■'  i 

!t4.8 


1,  Ei«ii1l\«  Commltloe.  Home  Title  OoantDtT  Co.. 
ate  Bnnrfl  nf  Nefc-  Vni-fc  ' 


CURRENT  DATA 


941 


Tablb  a. — HisTOBicAL  STATISTICS!  1949  TO  1961 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  (or  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1061  and  lOSOylMracte,  App. 
I.  table  B;  and  1949  Abstract,  table  1102.  Figures  for  1951  are  generally  preliminary:  1049  and  1050  figures  axe 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.940T 


SBBIXS  TITLB 


WEALTH  AND  INCOME— 

Continued 

National  income,  realized  pri- 
vate production  income  by 
Industries  (NICB)*. 

Income    pA3rments,     annual 
changes  in  percentage  shares 
of  total  income  pasrments  in 
current  prices  (Kuznets)*. 

POPULATION 
CHARACTERISTICS 

DECENNIAL  SUMMART 

Population: 
Unite<l  States,  aggregate*.... 

Continental  U.  8 

Military  and  naval,  etc. 

services  abroad. 
Territories 

Alaska  Territory 

Hawaii  Territo^ 

Possessions  • 

Puerto  Rico 

Canal  Zone* 

Other  areas' 


Scries 
No. 


A154- 

I5«, 

A  158, 

lA  l«2 

1AI9S- 
197 


Continental  population. 
By  sex: 

Male 

Female 

By  urban-rural: 
Old  definition:  * 

Urban 

Rural 

New  definition:  • 

Urban 

Rural 

By  race: 

White,  total 

Native 

Foreign  bom 

Negro,  total 

Other  races 


Area— Territorial  expansion 
(including  territories,  etc.)  : 
Gross  area  (land  and  watv). 

Gross  continental  area 

Land 

Water 

Continental  population 

Per  square  mile  of  land  area. 

ANNUAL  SUMMART  (JULT  1)  ** 

Total  continental  populatloD.. 

By  sex: 

Male 

Female ,...- 

By  color: 

White 

Nonwhite ——..—... 

By  age  last  birthday: 

under  15  years....—. 

16  to  44  years 

46  to  64  years 

66  years  and  over 


Bl 
B2 
BS 

B6a 

B6 

B7 

BSb 

B8 

B9 

B5e 

B13 

B14 
B15 


B16 
BIT 

Bite 
B17a 

B18 
B19 
B20 
B21 
B23 

B26 


BM 
B27 
B28 
B29 
B30 


BSI 

B32 
BSS 

BS4 
BSi 

B86 
BS7 
BSS 
B19 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


314 


3 
3 
3 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
3 


19 
19 


24 
24 

24 
24 

16 
26 
26 
16 
16 

1 


2 
2 
2 
2 
2 


Unit 


MU.  dols. 


Percent. 


Number. 
....do... 
.... do- 


do, 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 

do. 


1949 


(0 


(0 


do. 
do. 


do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 

do. 
do- 
do, 
do. 
do. 


Square  miles. 


do-- 

do... 

do... 

Number. 
do... 


Thousands. 

...do 

....do 


do. 
do. 


do. 
do. 


1950 


(0 


(«) 


do. 
.do. 


140. 215 

74.248 
74.973 

133.446 
15,770 

40.419 
66.896 
30.631 
11,270 


1154.233,234 

150.697,361 

« 481, 546 

628,437 

128.643 

499.794 

2,316.922 

2, 210. 703 

52.822 

56.147 

150, 697. 361 

'74.832,626 
'75.864.735 


'88.927.464 
'61.769,897 

'96,467,686 
'54.229,675 

•135,215.000 

•125,068.000 

•10,147,000 

•14,804.000 

•588.000 

3, 628. 130 


3.022.387 

2, 974.  726 

47.601 

150,607.361 

50.7 


151,772 

75.439 
76,333 

135.562 
16.209 

41.863 
67,185 
31,122 
11,601 


Mil 


(^ 


O 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1799 


1919 


1880 
1790 
1900 


1880 
1900 


1900 
1010 


1790 
1820 

i8ao 


1790 
1790 


1790 
1660 
1850 
1790 
1800 


1700 
1700 
1700 
1700 
1790 


1790 

1900 
1900 

1000 
1000 

1000 
1000 
1000 
1000 


1  See  revision  table  B.  p.  1000.    >  Not  available. 

s  Includes  Com  Islands.    *  Based  on  20  percent  sample  of  reports  received. 

•  For  detailed  list,  see  table  3,  p.  0. 

•  Under  jurisdiction  of  United  States  in  accordance  with  treaty  of  Nov.  18, 1003*  with  BepobUc  of  Pi 
'  Advance  tabulations  Arom  1950  Census  of  population. 

•  Refer  to  p.  2  for  decription  of  old  and  new  urban  and  rural  definttloas. 

•  Estimates  based  on  sample  of  1060  Census  returns. 
M  Includes  armed  forces  ootdde  continental  United  States. 


942  BISTORICAL   STATIBTICS 

Table  A. — Historical  Statibticb:  194B  to  1M1 — Continued 

(Antcrliik  (•(  dono'M  sprlo  re tI;*^  (orfarllw  Vf«n;  forrfTision",  sre:  App.  I,  tabte  B;  igsi  and  IflSO  AMrmOi.  Ape. 
I.  Uhlf  B,  and  1949  Xb^orf,  lablf  IIOJ.     Plirom  for  1S9I  an  gciiNaUy  preUmliury;  IMS  and  IWO  OnrM  in 

aubjpiM  to  revision.    Also.  »w  hemlnole,  p.  »40) 


......^. 

BtTlc, 

i? 

Unit 

IM* 

IHt 

IMl 

i 

POPULATION  CHARAC- 
TERISTICS   ronllnufd 

KArr.  nx.  ANr.  *ot, 
Nimwrnifpniiuimion..  

IS 

41 

H 
M 
«Z 
H 

TI 

11 

BSD 
RSI 

U 

iii«a,ooo 

'14.««,KI0 

».<T7,9m 

■Mi 

4T.I07,(RS 

IB,  M),  S2B 

iii 

'Tiix«.h.^™'Bi;^MT;. 

IT» 

Kerm 

::::S:. ::::;::-. 

la 

irni 

im 

....  ilo '. 



ISC 

";::::::l: 

Fcmali-    

'(,=:,„., 

::..<!» ::::::::: :::::: :  ■ 

s 

Nonii-lil'r,  Ininl 

!«■> 

Frmsil,.       _. 

Totnl    wi-iihrlnn,    ano   lns( 

1  11.834.(10(1 

Btc.Om«   - 

"...  rti> 

::    :::::::: 

— j^.;; 

hirp    |i..i.iil:i[ion.    t 
_b[r(h.lay: 


iio.osn.iir 


B  IM 
H  101 

B  IM 

H  107 
B  HW  I 


...  I  I0.79H.IKW  I. 

...ji  ia-'>34,nnn  . 
i;    i9.n4a!nin  1; 


"  Eb-i  Xnnh  (■ 
■  Mountnln  an< 


CXJBRENT  DATA 


943 


Tabi<b  a* — ^Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisiozis,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1051  and  1060  Abitradt,  App* 
h  table  B;  and  1049  AMrad,  table  1102.  Figmes  for  1061  are  generally  preUminary;  1040  and  1050  figures  are 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p.  040] 


SKHnSTTTUB 


POPULATION     CHABAC- 

TERISTICS— Continued 

URBAN  AKD  BUBAL, 
DECKNXIAL 

(Old  definition)  i 

Urban  places,  totally 

Population 

Places  of  100,000  inbabitants 
or  more. 

Population 

Places  of  50,000  to  100,000  in- 
habitants. 

Population 

Places  of  25,000  to  50,000  in- 
inhabitants. 

Population.. 

Places  of  10,000  to  25,000  in- 
habitants. 

Population 

Places  of  5,000  to  10,000  in- 
habitants. 

Population 

Placi's  of  2,500  to  5,000  in- 
habitants. 

Population 

Rural  territory,  population  >. . 

Rural  population,  total    

Places  of  1.000  to  2,500  in- 
habitants.* 

Population* 

Places   (rf  under    1,000  In- 
habitants.* 
Population* 


UBBAN  AND  BUBAL. 
»ECENNUL 

(New  definition)! 

Urban  territory,  total  places... 

Population 

Urban  places,  totkL 

Population 

Places  of  100,000  inhabit- 
ants or  more. 

Popillation 

Places  of  50,000  to  100,000 
inhabitants. 

Population 

Places  of  25.000  to  50,000 
inhabitants. 

Population 

Places  of  10,000  to  25,000  in- 
habitants. 

Population 

Places  of  5.000  to  10,000  in- 
habitants. 

Population 

Places  of  2,500  to  5,000  in- 
habitants. 

Population 

Other  urban  territory,  pop- 
ulation  

Rural  territory,  population... 

Rural  population,  total 

Places  of  1,000  to  2,500  in- 
habitants. 

Population 

Places  of  under  1,000  inhab- 
itants. 
Population 


Series 
No. 


B  145 
B  146 
B  147 

B  148 
B  140 

B  150 
B  161 

B  152 
B  153 

B  154 
B  155 

B  156 
B  157 

B  158 
B  159 

B  160 

B  161 
B  162 
B  163 

B  164 


B  148« 
B  146a 
B  145b 
B  146b 
B  U7a 

B  148tt 
B  14«a 

B  15te 
B  15lA 

B  152a 
B  153a 

B  154a 
B  156a 

B  156a 
B  157* 

B  168a 
B  158b 

B  159a 

B  160a 
B  161a 

B  162a 
B  163a 

B  164a 


Ab- 
stract 
Uble 

No. 


22 
22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 

22 
22 
22 

22 


22 
22 
22 
22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 

22 

23 
23 

32 
22 

22 


Unit 


Number. 

do... 

.....do... 


do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 

do. 
-do. 


...do. 
.....do. 


do. 
do. 


....do. 
do. 

...do. 


do. 
do. 
.do. 


.do. 


...do. 
...do. 
—do. 
...do. 
...do. 


.do. 
do. 

.do. 
.do. 

do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 


.do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 


do. 

.do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 


.do- 


1949 


1960 


4,018 

88,027,464 

107 

44,447,066 
128 

0,073,303 
271 

0, 405, 862 
800 

12,467,220 
1,133 

7,878,676 
1,570 

6.  M»,  200 
61,760.807 

61,760,807 

3.406 

5.382,637 

0,827 

4.120,040 


4,741 
06,467,680 

4,284 

88,545,668 

106 

44.311,617 
126 

8,030.823 
252 

8.807,721 
778 

ll,866,5a'i 
1,176 

8.138.506 
1,846 

6.400.406 
7,022,018 

54.220.676 

54.220.675 
4,158 

6,473,315 
0.640 

4.031,148 


I 


1951 


Ear- 
liest 
dat« 


1700 
1700 
1830 

1820 
1800 

1800 
1700 

1700 
1790 

1700 
1700 

1700 
1700 

1700 
1700 

1800 

1800 
1800 
1800 

1800 


>  See  text.  p.  2,  for  description  of  old  and  new  urban  and  rural  definitions. 


944 


HISTORICAL   STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years:  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  IMl  and  1950  ^IMradv 
App.  I.  table  B;  and  1M9  Afutract,  table  1102.  Fieures  for  1051  are  generally  prelLminary;  1949  and  1950  fican« 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  9i0] 


SERIES  TITLE 


POPULATION  CHARAC- 
TERISTICS—Continued 

URBAN    AND    RURAL.    DECEN- 
NIAL—continued 

Rural  farm  population  i 

Rural  nonfnrm  i>opulation  *  .. 

FAMILIES 

Number  of  families 

Population  i>cr  family 


Series 
No. 


B167 
B170 


B171 
B173 


INTERNAL  MIGRATION 

MOVEMENT  OF  FARM 
POPULATION 

Farm  population  on  Jan.  1 

Chanfio  through  natural  in- 

creaje. 
Change  throtifih  ml{;ration: 
Net  farm-nonfarm  migration,  j 
Arrivals  from  nonfurm 

areas. 
Departures     for     nonfarm 
areas. 

CITIZENSHIP 

Populafion,  21  years  old  anci 
over,  total. 

Male? 

Female 


B231 
B232 


B233 
B234 

B235 


B244 

B258 
B272 


IMMIGRATION 

IMMTQRANTS  BY  COUNTKY 

All  countrios  

Europe,  total..    

North wfstorn  Europe: 

Great  Rritain 

Ireland  '  

Scandinavia  8       

Other  Northwestern  ^ 

Central  Euro]x»: 

Oerniany  " 

Poland 

Other  Central  » 

Eastern  Eurojw:  I 

U.   S.   S.    R.   and   Baltic 
Stales.  '0 

Other  Eastern  u. 

Southern  Europe: 

Italy.. 

Other  Southern  ". 

Asia  .-    --. 

Turkey  in  Asia 

China 

Japan  

Other  Asia 


B304 
B305 

B3(N> 
B.107 
B308 
B309 

B310 
B311 
B312 

B313 

B314 

B315 

B3I6 
B3I7 
B318 
B319 
B320 
B321 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


18 


21 

21 
21 


Unit 


Number. 
..-.do... 


do.. 

Percent, 


Thousands. 
...do 


do. 
do. 


.do. 


Nunil)er. 


.do 
.do. 


lOS 
108 

1(« 
108 


...do. 
...do. 

...do 

...do. 

...do. 


108 
108 


108 
lOS 


do. 

do 

do. 

.do. 

.do. 


do. 


108 
108 
108 
108 
108 


do... 

....do... 

do... 

..   .do    . 

do    . 

do... 

do... 


1949 


27,776 


(«) 


188.317 
129.592 

21. 149 
8.678 
6.065 

12.288 

55.284 
1,673 
7,411 

694 

246 


19iO 


>23,677.00O 
>31.092.0D0 


*42.»«,Oftl 
<3.52 


0) 


(«) 
(*) 

97, 416. 365 

:  47,8fi<).228 


249, 187 
199,115 

12.  755 
5.842 
5,  661 

10.857 

128,  592 

696 

17.792 

526 

277 


1,695 

12. 454 

3.8(^9 

3.663 

6,438 

3.779 

40 

13 

3,415 

1,280 

529 

100 

2.454 

2,386 

1961 


li« 
;  date 


IW' 


17/1 


1M1 
1930 


m 
ift' 

ijT 


l«3f 


!<■* 


:  4P.5.V6, 137 i,j 


avi.7i: 

IS.Y 

149.540 

i^:- 

14.S9S 

1*? 

3.144 

b.» 

5.  H'.2 

i<: 

10.  973 

i<i' 

87. 755 

I-i?' 

9^ 

,i-:, 

ia3»V5 

In.; 

5,Vi 

JV.«: 

223  '' 

I'O.i 

8,  9.V 

,<:^. 

7.074 

l-i.v 

3.921 

IS-V 

3 

lH.;j 

sa.'s 

i-:.- 

271 

i^tfii 

3,312 

ISO.; 

>  See  text,  ]>.  2,  for  new  urban  rural  definition. 

*  Estimates  hased  on  sample  of  1950  Census  returns. 

'  Preliminary;  based  on  returns  from  1950  Census.    For  annual  estimates,  see  tabic  46.  p.  45. 

*  Not  available. 

*  Comprises  Eire  and  Northern  Ireland.  •  Comprises  Norway,  Sweden,  Denmark,  and 
^  Com[»rises  Netherlands,  Belgium.  Luxembourg,  Switzerland,  and  France. 

*  Au«^tria  in  Other  Central,  beginning  1946. 

*  Comprises  Hungary,  Czeclioslovakia,  and  Yuposlavia:  also  Austria  beginning  with  1946. 
>o  Comprises  r.  S.  S.  R.,  Latvia.  Estonia,  Lithuania,  and  Finland. 

"  Comprises  Rumania,  Bulparia,  and  Turlcey  in  Europe. 

''  Comprises  Spain,  Portugal,  Greece,  and  remainder  of  European  countries. 


Iceland. 


CUBRENT  DATA 


945 


Tabub  a. — ^HiSTOBiCAL  STATISTICS:  1949  TO  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I.  table  B;  1961  and  1960  Abatradt, 
App.  I,  table  B;  and  1949  Abilract,  table  1102.  Firares  for  1951  are  generaDy  preliminaiy;  1049  and  1960  flgures 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  bcadnote.  p.  040] 


skbhstttli 

Series 
No. 

Ab- 
itraet 
table 

No. 

Unit 

1049 

1950 

ion 

Ear- 
liest 
date 

IMMIGRATION-Continued 

IM MIOBANTS  BT  COUKTBT— 

continued 

All  countries— Continued 
America _ 

BS23 
B323 

B324 
B32S 
B826 
BUT 
B828 

BS29 
B330 

BSSl 
B  S32 
B3S3 
BSS4 
BS36 

BS37 
BS38 
BSS9 

B  346 
BS41 

B342 
B  343 
B  344 
BS45 
BI46 
BS47 
BS48 
BS49 

BSM 

BSSl 
BS62 

CI 

Cf 

C7 

C8 
C9 

108 
106 

108 
106 
108 

Number 

do 

do 

49.384 
35.156 

8,063 

16,095 

905 

776 

661 

115 
1.183 

188.817 
417 

83,738 
133.340 

83,340 

64,866 
71,044 
66,604 

37.865 
38,730 

30,783 
14.471 
5.244 
11,  n6 
1,615 
5.347 
3.607 
8,013 

447.373 

405,603 
34.686 

148.668 

» 

66.0 
7L6 

49.3 
54.3 

44.191 
31.886 

6.744 

15,562 

,                 849 

517 

460 

57 
736 

349,187 
47.8 

50,468 
152.358 

46.361 

03.527 
66.038 
66.346 

25,745 
40.601 

20,260 
13,946 
4.300 
12.300 
1.545 
5.882 
4.133 
4.080 

426.837 

429.091 
27.508 

151.340 

8 
i? 

47.631 

isao 

Canada  and  Newfound- 
land.* 
Meiico      .  -  .     -.-_-— 

35.880     IR20 
6.163     1820 

Other  America*. 

do 

16,506  .  1820 

AfHca 

do 

846  !  1820 

AiL'^trala^la 

do 

637     1870 

Australia  and  New  Zea- 
land. 

Other  Pacific  Islands 

All  other  countries! 

AOE  OF  nilllORANIS 

108 
110 

do 

do 

do 

do 

490     1870 

87     1871 
8,248     1830 

1 

305,717     1830 

Percent  male 

do 

48.3     1830 

Under  16  years 

110 
110 
110 

117 
117 
117 

118 
118 

do 

44,023     1918 

16  to  44  years 

do 

131.823     1918 

46  and  over 

do * 

do 

801871     1018 

KATITRAIJZAtlON  OF  ALUMS 

I>ee]arations  filed 

01.407 

1007 

petitions  filed 

do 

61.634     1007 

Allf'^  naturalize          .  .  X  . 

do 

64.716     1907 

By  sex: 
Vfale 

do 

do 

18,711     1938 

Female       __„ 

36»005     1028 

By  place  of  Conner  alleiianee: 
Northwestern  Europe 

do 

17.060 

11.864 

3.485 

8.503 

1023 

do 

1923 

Eastern  Europe.. 

do 

1923 

8outta«m  Eoropa 

do. 

1928 

Asia 

do 

1.391  !  1028 

Canada .- 

do 

5.872     192X 

Other  America ... 

do 

3.837 
3,805 

466.106 

446^737 
36^174 

168.877 
C) 

1924 

All  other 

do 

1928 

JfOMIMMIORANT     AUSKS     AD- 

if  rrrxD  akd  aubns  depabt- 
mo 

Nonimmigrant  alims  admitted 

105 

105 
105 

8 

84 
84 

84 
84 

do 

1906 

Aliens  departing: 
Monemigraiit                   

do 

1908 

Emigrant ... 

do 

1908 

TITAL  STATISTICS 

Oontinental  population,  mid- 
year. •• 

COMPLXTK  BXraCTATION  OF 
UFS 

Conttiiental    United    States 

AtMrth: 
Male 

ThoQiaiidi 

Years 

1900 
1900 

Female      ... 

do 

1900 

Ace  30: 
Male 

do 

1900 

Female 

do 

CO         i  1000 

i  Inelodes  Philippine  Islands. 
>  Exdudes  armed  foroes  ov 
sNoiaTaOabie. 


Beginning  1947,  same  population  base  used  for  birth  and  death  rates. 


-ai 


946 


HISTORICAL   STATISTICS 


Tablb  a. — H18TOBICAL  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — CSontlniiad 


(Aiterisk  (*)  denotes  MrtosreTiaed  for  earlier  yean;  ft>rreTlaioas,aee:  App.  I,  table  B;  IttO.  and 

I,  table  B;  and  1048  Abitrael,  table  1102.    Figures  tor  lfi61  are  teneraUy  pnUminarji  1010  and  lOBO 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p«040) 


8BEIE8T1TLI 


VITAL  STATISTICS— Con. 

COMPUETB     KTPSCTATION     OF 

LiTK— continued 

Continental    United    States 
(white  populatton) — Con. 

Age  40: 

Male 

Female 

Age  00: 

Male 

Female - 

Massachusetts* 

PIRTH  RATKS 

By  race: 

All  races* 

Whit© 

Nonwhite 

By  age  of  mother: 

lS-44  years* 

10  to  14  years 

15  to  19  years 

20  to  24  years* 

25  to  29  years* 

30  to  34  years* 

35  to  39  years 

40  to  44  years* 

45  to  49  years 

Oross  reproduction  rat^* 

Btillblrth  ratios 

DEATH  RATKS 

Infant  mortality  rates: 

Total 

White 

Nonwhite 


Maternal  mortality  rates: 

Total 

White 

Nonwhite 


By  race  and  sex: « 

All  races 

White* 

Male* 

Female 

Nonwhite* 

Male* 

Female* 

Age-adjusted  death  rat^s  *.. 
Massachusetts  death  rate  <*. 


Seriea 
No. 


C  10 
C  11 

C  U 
'  C  IS 

C  14-21> 


C 

c 
c 


24 
26 

2S 


C27a 
C28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
3i 


C 
C 

c 
c 
c 
c 
c 


€37 
C38 


C39 

C  40 
C  41 


C  42 
C  43 
C44 


C 
C 
C 
C 
C 
C 
C 
C 
C 


45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
62 
63 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


58 
fi2 
02 

04 
04 
04 
04 
04 
04 
04 
04 
04 

42 


72 
79 
79 


72 


70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
70 
71 


Untt 


Years. 
do. 


do. 
do. 

do. 


Rate  ... 
...do... 
....do... 

Rate'-.. 
Rate «... 
..-do... 
-...do... 
....do... 
....do... 
....do... 
....do... 
....do... 

Rate 

Rate«... 


.do. 
do. 
do. 


do. 

.do. 

do. 


Rate  >. 
....do. 


...do. 
...do. 
...do. 
...do. 
...do. 
...do. 
...do. 


sag 

86.8 


16.6 
1&8 


0) 


«24.0 
«23.2 
«3a3 

«106.2 

.0 

81.5 

194.0 

102.9 

99.5 

52.6 

14.8 

1.1 

1,551 
•0  22.9 


31.3 
28.9 
47.3 


.9 

.7 

2.3 


9. 

9. 
11. 

8. 
11. 
12. 

9. 

8. 


10.0 


0) 


«>28.6 

(•) 
0) 


»29.2 


».7 


»9.6 

»9.5 
»  10.9 

»8.1 
»10.9 
•12.3 

•9.5 


(0 


(0 


Ev- 

lint 
dm 


m 
im 

im 
nop 

vm 


ms 
mi 


ttis 
m\ 
m- 
mi 

1918 

m 


0) 

If.:.' 

Si 

^'} 

ISli 

(0 

mi 

(0 

ifu 

5*> 

0) 

190D 

19« 

(0 

m 

0) 

m 

0) 

lift' 

(') 

m 

s*> 

1»00 

0) 

iw 

(0 

mi 

'  Not  available.  >  See  revision  table  B,  p.  1001.  >  Per  1,000  population. 

*  Basid  on  population  excluding  armed  forces  overseas.  8  Estimated. 

«  Series  C  27a  is  a  new  series  and  is  a  substitute  for  series  C  27  (total)  which  has  been  disoontlnuod  For  dm 
for  years  prior  to  1949,  sec  table  04,  p.  02. 

^  Per  1,000  female  population,  computed  by  relating  total  births  (regardless  of  age  of  mother)  to  female  Dooolstioc 
15  to  44  years.  •  Per  1,000  female  population.  »  Per  1,000  live  births.  »~*~-— - 

"  Represents  all  fetal  deaths  reported,  regardless  of  stated  period  of  gestation. 


CURRENT  DATA 
Tabls  a. — ^HiBTOUCAL  Statibtics:  1049  to  1951 — CoDtioued 

d«iataHri«raTl»dforaarllarnan:l(n-revMon9.3«:App.  I,  tBbbB:lWIuid  ItBO  Al 
:  amd  IMS  jV>itita,  tsbia  lioa.  FlKurM  lot  IMl  it  ceoerally  pnUmlnair,  IM»  and  W 
revUloD.    At»,  M«  bwdoDle,  p.  MO] 


947 


VITAL  STATISTICS— C no. 


er  aiod  oIb«r  miUgiwnt 
luid  aod   paratytifaold 


a  to  14  jtan.  . . 
2S  to  It  r«n. . . 


Tnitiold  BDit  EMialyphold  Itnt. 


■  Per  100,000  populmtloa  eidudint 

■  DMtha  dw&d  by  Slitb  B«t1sI 


B«Tlskina  of  tbe  Intcnulional  UMi.    8m  ti 


•  Typbold  fcwr  onlj, 

•  Pvr  1.000  popotEllon  ncludlng  Knned  tones  oren 

•  Estimated. 

T  iDdodM  CWM  rgportfd  u  nlmonell*  Inftetloo. 
I  inrhM^m.  itraptocoiieBl  Km  tlimt. 


048 


HIBTOBIGAIr  mAXIMEGB 


Tabui  A« — ^HmosicAii  Btatirics:  19I§  to  tWt     OtHitfiniml 


r AfteUk  n  ^»ot«  MriM  levlnd  fv  tvttv  yMis;  fv  nffirtooi,  Mt:  Appw  It  tMs  B; 
▲p^I,tftUeB;tiid]M0.<lMr«Ltabl9lunL   ITi  m  M  lirinn  in  pB«  ifl  j  |m  iWirtiiM  j .  fiH  ail  1 
«•  ia1)|eot  to  nvIiloD.    A]M>,ieeiiMdiiote,ii.OlOj 


BBALin— GonttniMd 

XOniTAL  r ACURM 


'JtaK 


Hoipitali.. 

BwIiL 

Goieral: 
HoipltalL. 


lientel: 

HospltalL^. 

Beds 

TnbereokMis: 

Hospitals... 

Beds 

▲U  other: 

HospltilL.. 

Beds. 


Beds  per  1,000  popolatloQ: 

Total 

GeDerel 

Byowiienhip  or  control: 

HoepitilL 

Beds 

OoTemmsntal: 
Federal: 

Hospitals 

Beds 

State: 

Hospitals 

Beds 

Local: 

Hoepitals 

Beds 

Nonprofit: 
Church: 

Hospitals 

Beds 

Other: 

Hospitals 

Beds 

Proprietary: 

Hospitals 

Beds 


No. 


U.  8.  FUBLIC  HEALTH  tSRVICK 

Appropriatfons* 

Bxpendltures* 


NUTRITION 

Food       production      Index, 

volume. 
Food  consumption  index,  per 

capita. 
Nutrients  available,  per  capita 
per  day: 

Food  energy* 

Calcium.- 

Vitamin  A 

Thiamine* 

Ascorbic  add* 

Riboflavin* 


CM 

en 

CM 

en 

CM 

cn 

CM 
CM 

CMt 
CIM 


CMI 
CIM 


CM4 
CIM 


CIM 
Clf7 

CIM 

CIM 

CUO 

cm 


C112 
C113 

C114 

C115 

C116 

cm 


CIM 

cut 


CIM 
C121 


Ab- 

StXMt 

No.. 


■ 


cm 
cm 

124 

m 
cm 

cm 


c 
c 


87 
87 

87 
87 

87 
87 

87 
87 

87 
87 


87 
87 


87 
87 


87 

87 


XMt 


Number. 
..— do._ 


.do.-, 
.do..^ 


do... 

do... 


100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 


do... 

do... 


do... 

dOL.. 


do 

...-.do._ 


.do. 
.do. 


.do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 


.do. 
do. 

do. 
.do. 

.do. 
do. 


cm 

t'     Ml 
an 


M6^IM 

444 

88,470 

Ml 
7%4M 


91$ 
8.0 


1, 480^010 


Dollars.. 
.....do... 


1036-39-100. 
....do 


Calories.... 

Grams 

Int.  units.. 

Mgs 

do 

do. 


189;  M4 

873 
050,611 

1,003 
180,290 


1,090 
140,316 

2,067 
213,576 

1,478 
58,084 


166,224,717 
184,184,536 


138 
111 


i;230 
1.05 

COOO 

1.90 

121 

2.84 


i.4aa«i 


.^ 


017 


711. 

88^716 
907 

n,tM 


9.6 
819 


0, 
l,480l«U 


S85 

188^708 

553 

665,019 

1,005 
185,229 


1,007 
15a  078 

a;  073 
218,788 

1.340 
51,005 


370,816^308 
202;  468^221 


140 
111 


3,280 
LOO 

8.  TOO 

1.92 

120 

334 


8 
8 
8 

8 

8 

8 


not 


8 

1«S 

m 

8 

m 

8 

189 

us 

8 

US 
U0 

8 

m 
ms 

141 

1900 

113 

1900 

8,2n 
1.07 

a8n 

1.04 

121 

2LM 

liOl 
1901 
1909 
1901 
1909 
1909 

>  Not  available. 


CURRENT   DATA  049 

Tablb  a. — HiBTOBiCAL  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — CoDtinued 

[A*t«1ik  (*)  denetM  mtIm  nTtoad  (or  miOir  revs;  [or  revUous.  tn:  App.  I,  Ubia  B;  tW  tud  ItK  AMnelt, 
App.  I.  tabl«B:BDdlM<l.4Mraet,  Ubte  1103.  FlnvM  lor  lUl  ira  fUHnltr  pnUmlnuy;  IMS  sod  IMO  Anna 
arenibjMt  lonvlsLon.    Al»,Heli«daot«,  p.  MO]  •«    •> 


.„,..  ™ 

BnKn 

Ab- 

,.. 

■„■ 

,» 

IMI 

Knr. 
dsU 

NUTRITION-Con  Itnoed 
Mmli  ((vma  ««l|ht)' 

il 
11 

li 
II 

cm 

Cl« 

Cin 

CIU 
Cl» 

gs; 

CIU 
CtM 
CIU 

D    I 

l\ 
Si 

Dn 

1 

DM 

11 

!! 

M 

i! 

w 
w 

ii 

w 

w 
w 

w 

w 

w 
w 

w 

M 

n 
sg 

i 
s 

Poondl 

'S! 

ST.  8 
411 

*7.4 

4.S 

3H 
38.1 

108 

't! 
1 

a.m 

U.SM 

lB.IMg 
KIM 
«:cr7S 

KLTW 

itIow 

»BM 

3.^ol3 

'}i 

1 

i(K.e 
».• 

laa 

!H 

as 
77a 
ns 

ii 

n.0 

05.1 

133 

I&l 

U.MN 
15.01* 

IS.  mo 
a.  000 

«:os7 

Ba,'4» 
M.aa7 

s.'mo 

»is; 

1T.7M 

s 

Si 

e.7 

«.! 
«.« 

il 
s 

»i 

IS.  nil 

JS 

ta,4oa 

M.m 

iT.asd 

i:| 

ii 

IMO 

im 

isvo 
imn 
leoo 

IBIO 

t«OB 
lODO 

ntnu* 

^•iCi^"-^ 

1CD0 
lOM 

im 

do 

....  do 

Kbri,  bum  ami  onnrum 

HuKor.  mtpnn'l  hwl  (raflned)* 

NumNc 

.—  -io 

1878 

....  do 

TlwiiMnd* 

ColTte  (grwii  bran  bBsta)* 

LABOR  POBCB 

i«m 

::;  t.:::::::;. 

IMO 

•Brr™-"^- 

aw 

am 
aw 

JOT 
KI 

anr 

Jil7 

aon 

...  do. 

■■■'»'"■ 

do _.._. 

950 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Tablb  a. — ^Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Contiiiiied 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  reyised  for  earlier  years;  for  reyisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1061  and  1960  AUtn^ 
App.  Ip  table  B;  and  1040  Abttnel.  table  1102.  Firaxes  for  1051  are  generally  prelimJiiaiT;  IfMO  and  lOfiO  flisni 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SKBIXSTTTLX 


LABOR  FORCK-Continued 
SIX  AND  AOi— oontinaed 

Male,  16  and  over*. 

16  to  44  years* 

45  to  64  years* 

65  and  over* — 

Female,  16  and  over*. 

16  to  44  years* 

45  to  64  years* 

65  and  over* 

HOURS.  WAGES,  AND 
EARNINGS 

PBODUCnON  W0BKKR8  IN 
MANUFACTURINO 

Average  hotirly  earnings* 

Average  weekly  hours* 

Average  weekly  earnings* 

Index  of  pay  rolls* 

BFTUMINOUS  COAL 

Average  weekly  earnings* 

Average  weekly  hours 

Average  hourly  earnings 

CLASS  I  STEAM  BAILROADS 

Average  weekly  earnings* 

Average  weekly  hours 

Averape  hourly  earning* 

Btraight-time  average  hourly 
earniriKs/ 

INDEXES  or  UNION  HOURLY 
WAGE  RATES  AND  WEEKLY 
HOURS 

BuildiiiR  trades,  all  workers: 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours 

Journeymen: 

Wage  rate-- 

Weekly  hours 

Helpers  and  laborers: 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours 

Printing  trades,  all  printing: 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours 

Book  and  job: 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours 

Newspaper: 

Wage  rate. 

Weekly  hours 

Building  trades,  all  workers: » 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours 

Journeymen: 

Wage  rate. 

Weekly  hours 

Helpers  and  laborers: 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours... 


Series 
No. 


D  87 
DS8 
D  n 

D  46 
D  42 
D  46 
D  44 
D  45 


Dll? 
D118 
DUO 
D160 


D145 
D146 
D147 


D148 
D149 

D150 
D161 


D152 
D153 

D  154 

D  155 

D  156 

D  157 

D  158 

D  169 

D  160 

D  161 

D  162 

D  163 

D  152a 

D  153a 

D  154a 

D  155a 

D  156a 

D  157a 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


206 
206 
206 
206 
206 
206 
206 
206 


225 
225 
225 


226 
226 
226 


230 
230 

230 
230 

230 
230 


Unit 


Thousands. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 


Dollars 

Number 

Dollars 

1830  avg.- 100 


Dollars.. 
Number 
Dollars.. 


do... 

Numbear. 

Dollars.. 

do... 


1030«100. 
do... 


.do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 

do 
do. 


1947-49  avg. -100 
do 


do. 
do. 


do. 

do. 


1049 


1.401 

30.2 

54.02 

325.3 


63.28 

32.6 

1.041 


61.73 

43.5 

1.410 

1.300 


170.3 
100.2 

166.1 
101.1 

199.8 
97.3 

190.0 
95.3 

190.5 
94.3 

192.4 
97.3 

loai 
loai 

106.0 
100.1 

106.4 
100. 0 


I42.0fi3 
»  27,287 
I  13,848 

12.378 
>  16.205 
1 11.341 

14,301 
1503 


1.465 

40.5 

50.33 

371.7 


70.35 

35.0 

2.010 


<63.20 
<40.8 

»  1.549 
1.156 


177.8 
100.3 

173.2 
101.2 

210.8 
07.3 

104.0 
05.2 

104.9 
04.2 

105.5 
07.1 

110.7 
100.2 

110.5 
100.2 

112.2 
100.0 


ItU 


Ear 
dsts 


190 
1» 
IW 

1  im 

;  im 

1  UK 

un 
i«o 


L50I 

4a7 

6188 


(*) 


77.86 

35.2 

2:212 


<6e.78 

«41.0 

»  1.702 


m 
vm 

190B 


i9n 

1900 
1900 


199 

1921 
1931 
1921 


I9rc 

1907 

0) 

190: 

1907 

0) 
0) 

I9n: 

19C7 

1911 
1911 

19ir 

mi7 

« 

i9i»: 
190: 

117.8 

loai 

117.4 

loai 

110.9 
09.9  1 

1  Based  on  preliminary  sample  of  1950  Census  returns.    •  Not  available. 

*  Data  relate  to  hourly  rated  employees  reported  by  individu^  railroads  (exclusive  of  switching  and  termiial 
conipanles).    Includes  any  retroactive  payments  made. 

*  Discontinued.    See  series  D  152a-163a. 

»  Series  D  152a-157a  (base,  1947-49- 100)  are  new  series  replacing  series  D  152-157  (base,  1030— l(X)).    Comparabte 
data  for  earlier  years  available  from  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics. 


CURRENT  DATA 


951 


Tablb  a. — HisTOBiCAL  STATISTICS:  1949  TO  1051 — Continued 

[Attorlsk  (*)  denotes  wries  reviled  for  earlier  years;  for  revisionB,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  and  1050  ylMratte, 
App.  I.  table  B;  and  1040  Abttrad.  table  1102.  Fiffures  for  1951  are  generally  preliminary;  1910  and  1960  flgims 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  940] 


SSBUanTLB 


HOUBS.  WAGBS.  AND 

EABNINGfih-Con. 

INDBXU    or    UNION    HOUBLT 
WAOB  BATES  AND   WBBELT 

■CUBS— continued 

Printing  trades,!  all  printing: 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours , 

Book  and  Job: 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours 

Newspaper: 

Wage  rate 

Weekly  hours 


Series 
No. 


FABM  WA0B8  • 

Per  month: 

With  board 

Without  board 

Per  day: 

With  board 

Without  board 

Index  numbers  of  composite 
farm  wage  rates. 

rBODUCTTVITT  INDBZB8 

Output  per  man-hour: 

Railroad  transportation 

Mining* 

Electric  light  and  power 

Output  per  worker  in  agricul- 
ture.* 

UNION  MEMBEB8HIP 

All  unions,  total  membership.. 
American     Federation     of 
Labor: 
Number   of   affiliated 
unions. 

Total  membership 

Congress  of  Industrial  Or- 
ganisations: 
Number    of   affiliated 
unions.* 

Total  membership 

Independent  or  unaffiliated 
unions,  total  member- 
■hipL 

WOBK  STOPPAGES 


D  liOa 
D  una 

D  160a 
D  l«]a 

D  IfiSs 
D  lC3a 


D  172s 
D  171a 

D  174e 
D  ma 
D  171 


Ab- 
stract 
Uble 

No. 


STOPPAOBfl    AND    MAN- 
DATS  IDLB 


Stoppages  beginning  fn  year: 

Number  

Workers  involved  • 

Percent  of  employed  wage 
eamerSb 
Man-days  idle: 

Number 

Percent  of  estimated  work- 
ing time.  I 
Per  worker  involved '  D  flO 


D  214 
D  21S 
D216 
D  217 


D218 
D  219 

D  tm 

D  221 


D 
D 


D 
D 
D 


D  227 
D 


230 
230 

230 
230 

230 
230 


215 
215 

2U 
215 
215 


232 
232 
232 
232 


230 

236 
236 

236 

236 
236 


237 
237 
237 


237 
237 

287 


Unit 


1948-49  avg.- 100 
do 


do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 


1949 


1919 


Dollars. 
do- 


do^ 

do., 

1910-14< 


>100. 


1999-100. 

do... 

do... 

do... 


Thousands.. 

Number 

Thousands.. 


Number. 


Thousands. 
.....do 


Number... 
Thousands. 
Percent 


Thousands. 
Percent 


Number. 


« 105.7 
>99.9 

«10«t7 
>99.9 

>105i7 
>90.7 


09.00 
121.00 

4.45 

4.45 
430 


131.5 
10&6 


(0 


183.9 


14/)00-16,000 

107 
7,241 

89 

0) 
2,000-3,300 


107.9 
90.8 

10&2 
99.8 

107.4 
90.5 


99.00 
121.00 

4.45 

4.50 
432 


149.9 
117.4 


(«) 


8,606 

3,030 

9.0 


5a  500 
.59 

16.7 


131.0 


U/KXhltJOOO 

107 
7,148 

80 

(«) 
2,400-2,800 


4,843 

2.410 

6.9 


38.800 
.44 

16.1 


112.4 
90.0 

112.1 
99.2 

112.7 
98.4 


113.00 
137.00 


Ear- 
liest 
data 


5.00 

5.00 
481 


(*) 


1860 


4,787 

2,290 

5.5 


2^900 
.23 

10.8 


1916 
1880 
1017 
1009 


1807 

1807 
1807 

1937 

1937 
1897 


1881 
1881 
1890 


1987 
1987 

1987 


1  SeriesD  15Ba-163a  are  new  series  replacing  D  1.W-I63.    Comparable  data  for  earlier  years  available  from  Bureau 
of  I^bor  StatisUcs. 
i  Covers  18-month  period  from  January  2, 1948  to  July  1, 1949. 

*  Series  D  172a-175a  are  new  series,  substituted  fur  series  I)  172-175  which  have  been  discontinued. 
«  Not  available.  ^  _ 

<  Includes  duplication  where  same  workers  were  involved  in  more  than  1  stoppage  during  year. 


952 


HISTORICAL   STATISTICS 


Tablb  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1940  to  1951 — Conlbiiied 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  eadier  yesrg;  for  revisioDS,  see:  App.  I,  table  B:  1061  and  1960  AWrsei^  A|p. 
I,  table  B;  and  1940  AbHraet,  Uble  1102.  Figures  for  1061  are  geneiaUy  pceUminivy;  11M9  and  liSO  tifaiam 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  MO] 


SKBIKSTITLI 


WORK    STOPPAGES— 

Continued 

MAJOR  ISSUES   AND   AVXRAGI 
DURATION 

Number  of  stoppages. 

MajOT  issues: 

Wages  and  hours 

Union  organiiation 

Other  and  not  reported 

Average  duration  of  stoppages. 

Workers  involved  • 

M^or  issues: 

Wages  and  hours 

Union  organization 

Other  and  not  reianted. . . 

AGRICULTURE  —  GEN- 
ERAL  STATISTICS 

FARM  RIAL  I8TATB 

Numb«r  of  forms* 

Total  value,  selected  items  of 

farm  property.*  • 
Farm  land  and  buildings,  total 
value.* 
Average  value  per  acre*  *.... 
Index  of  estimated  value  of 
farm  real  estate  per  acre.  * 
Estimated  number  of  farms 
changing  ownership: 

Total,  all  classes 

Voluntary  sales  and  trades . 
Forced  sales  and  related 
defaults. 
Foreclosures    of    mort- 
papcs,  etc. 

Delinquent  taxes 

Other  transfers 


Percentage  of  voluntary  sales 

and  trades: 
Purchased  by  local  residents. 

Purchased  for  operation 

Occupation  of  purchaser: 

Active  farmer 

Retired  farmer, 

Other  occupation 


FARM  TENURE 

Number  of  farms,  by  tenure  of 

operator: 
Total  farms 

Full-owner  farms 

Part-owner  farms 

Manager  farms 

Tenant  farms 

Percent  of  total  farms. . . 
I^and  in  farms  by  tenure  of 

operator: 
All  farms 

Full  owner 

Part  owner 

Managers 

All  tenants.. 


Series 
No. 


D  2S0 

D  231 
D  232 
D  233 
D  234 
D  236 

D  23« 
D  237 
D  238 


El 
E2 

E3 

E4 
E5 


E6 

E7 

E8 

E9 


E 
E 


E 
E 

E 
E 


10 
11 


12 
13 

14 
15 


El« 


E  19 
E  20 
E  21 
E  22 
E  23 
E  24 


E  31 
E  32 
E  33 
E  34 
E  35 


Ab- 
stract 
teble 

No. 


238 

238 
238 
238 
237 
238 

238 
238 
238 


603 
603 

603 

603 
603 


603 
603 
693 

G93 

003 
603 


693 
693 

693 
693 
693 


695 
701 
701 
701 
701 
701 


695 
702 
702 
702 
702 


Unit 


Number. 


do 

do 

do 

Days 

Thousands. 


do. 

do. 

.do. 


do. 

Mn.  dols.. 

.—do 


Dollars 

1012-14-100. 


Rate  K. 

do. 

do. 

do. 


.-..do. 
.....do. 


Percent. 
...  do.. 


.do. 
do. 
do. 


Number 

do... 

do... 

do... 

do... 

Percent. 


1.000  acres. 

do 

do 

do 

do 


It49 


8,800 

1,682 

781 

1,143 

22.5 

8,000 

1,540 

82 

1,410 


ft.  580 
108,026 

77,002 

07.27 
175 


50.0 

40.8 

1.6 

1.2 

.4 
14.5 


80 
80 

67 

5 

28 


1S50 


4,8a 

XBtQ 

910 

1,366 

10.3 

2,410 

1,400 
130 
810 


•5,S79 
101,728 

»7S,8fB0 
100 


82.8 

37.1 
1.8 

1.4 

.4 

13.4 


79 
80 

67 

5 

28 


5,382.162 

3, 089,  583 

824,923 

23,527 

1.444.129 

26.8 


1. 158.  506 
418.970 

»  422,  395 
105,241 
211,960 


liK 


4.717    »     L 

t 

2^101    » 
888    m 

i,7f7  m 

17.4  ■  VB 

Xf20  .m 


1,180 


117.  S72 


in 

IH 
liB 


1S9 


86w517  .  ISS} 


74.60 
101 


84.0 
99l4 

1.8 

1.5 


liSO 


199 
1«3E 


.3  I  193? 

12.8   m 

I 

I 

76  ,m 

76    IW 

63   m 

5     IKS 
32     193 


*  Not  available. 

'  Includes  dtiplication  where  same  workers  were  involved  in  more  tlian  1  stoppage  during:  year. 

*  Based  on  Census  reports. 

*  Revised  to  exclude  value  of  crops  held  for  sale  previously  included.    Includes  farm  land  and  baildincs,  impl^ 
ments  and  machinery,  livestock,  poultry  and  turkeys. 

» Intercensal  years  interpolated  on  basis  of  change  shown  in  annual  index  as  of  Mar.  1.    For  explanati<m  s« 
Current  Dereloptnents  of  the  Farm  Real  Estate  Market,  March  1952. 
•As  of  Mar.  1. 

'  Per  1,000  farms,  years  ending  Mar.  15. 
»  Of  this  acreage,  the  operator  owned  226.338,000  acres. 


CURRENT  DATA 


953 


Tablb  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  aeries  revised  for  eariler  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1051  and  1000  Abtirtis,  App. 
I,  table  B;  and  IMO  Abttraa,  table  1102.  Figures  for  1061  are  generally  preliminiuT;  IMO  and  1060  flgorw  ara 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SIRIISnTLB 


Series 
No. 


AGRIC— GENERAL — Con. 

FARIf  TINURI — con. 

Number  of  farms  by  color  of 

operator: 
United  SUtee,  total 

White 

Nonwhite 

The  Sooth,  total 

White 

Nonwhite 

FARM  LABOR,  KMPLOTMBNT, 

WAOI8,  AND  PRODucnvrrr 

£niploTment: 

Total  farm* 

FamUy  workers* 

Hired  workers* 

Wage  rates:  * 

Index  numbers,  composite 
farm  wage  rates. 

Per  month: 

With  board 

Without  board 

Per  day: 

With  board 

Without  board 

Fanners'     expenditures     for 
hired  Ubor.* 

productivity  index  numbers: 
Of  production  for  sale  and 
Dome  consumption  per 
wwkw.* 
Of  gross  farm  production  per 
worker. 
Indexes  of  volume  of  prod.: 
ProducticMi    for    sale    and 
home  consumption.  * 

Gross  turn  production 

Anregate  acreage,  62  crops: 

Planted  or  grown* -. 

Harvested* 

FARM  TAXIS  AND  INSURANCB 

Taxes  levied  on  farm  iMt>pertv: 
On  Carm  real  estate 


E4S 
E44 
E45 
E4« 
E47 
E54 


Amount  per  acre 

Amount  per  $100  of  value.. 

On  farm  personal  property.. 

State  automotive  taxes  paid 

by  farmer: 

Btate  motor  vehicle  licenses 

and  permits.* 

Btate  motor  fuel  taxes  *  * 

mutual  fire  insur- 


ance: 

Companies* 

Insurance  in  force  at  end  of 

year.* 
Cost  per  $100  of  insurance*.. 


Expenses* 

Surplus  and  reserves  at  end 
of 


E61 
EC2 

E63 


E64 


E«a 
E«a 

EC7a 

E68a 


E70 

E71 

E72 
E73 

E74 

E78 


E76 
E77 
E78 
E7f 


EM 
E81 


E82 
ESS 

E84 
ESS 

ESS 

ES7 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


704 
704 
704 


216 
215 
215 


216 


216 
215 

215 
215 


731 

731 

731 
731 


713 
713 
713 
713 


713 
713 


713 
713 

713 
713 
713 
713 


Unit 


Number. 

do.. 

do.. 

do- 

do.. 

do.. 


1,000  workers. 

do 

do 


1910-14-100. 


Dollars 
do.. 


do 

.-•-do 

MU.  dols. 


1635-30-100-.. 


do. 


.....do 

.....do 

1,000 
do 


MU.  dols. 
Dollars... 

do.... 

Mil.  dols. 


.do. 
do. 


Number. . 
1.000  dols. 

Cents 

do.... 

do 

1,000  dols. 


1049 


ia756 
8,326 
2,430 


430 


00.00 
121.00 

4.45 

4.46 

2,040 


16S 

142 

141 

130 

364.776 
351,850 


000 

.61 

1.10 

124 


no 

156 


1.800 
22.433,005 

22.3 

14.0 

&3 

lia048 


1060 


6,38Z162 
4,801,243 

680,010 
Z682.423 
2.003,333 

660,000 


1^361 
8,043 
a;  306 


432 


00.00 

m.00 

4.46 

4.60 

2,868 


165 

143 

138 

127 

353.318 
336,605 


735 

.64 

1.01 

130 


133 
160 


25.403.000 

•22.2 

•14.3 

•7.0 

•130.232 


i«n 


iaos2 

7.700 
2,223 


481 

113.00 
137.00 

6.00 
6.00 
(*) 

*141 

il28 

362.332 
335,042 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1000 
1000 
1000 
1000 
1000 
1000 


1000 
1000 
1000 


1806 


1000 

1010 

1010 

1000 

1010 

1020 
1000 


IROO 
1800 
1000 
1024 


1010 
1010 


1014 
1014 

1014 
1014 
1014 
1086 


>  Series  E  65a-68a  are  new  series,  substituted  for  series  £  65-68  which  have  been  disoontinned. 

t  Not  available. 

s  Estimated  on  basis  of  Dec  1051  crop  report. 

*  Includes  taxes  on  gasoline  used  in  fkrm  tractors. 

•  Estimates  based  on  sample  of  companies. 


954 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Tablb  a. — H18TOBICAL  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — CSontiinied 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  reytsed  for  earilerjears;  for  reviskms,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1961  uid  1960 
I,  table  B;  and  1049  i4MriKf,  table  1102.    Fimes  for  1«51  are  senenOy 


|ect  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


;  1M9  and  I960  flsimB  an 


'S. 


BBRnSTITLl 


AGRIC— GENEBAL—Con. 

FARM  INCOME,  PRTCI8 
BKCIITKD  AND  PAID 

Cash  receipts  flrom  farm  mar- 
ketioRS.!  >  * 

Crops** 

Livestocks  • 


Farm!noome:<* 

Gross  fum  income* 

Total  farm  production  ex- 
penses.* 

Realized  net  income  of  farm 
operators.* 

Net  income  to  persons  on 
farms  finom  fBtfming.* 

Index  nambers  of  prices  re- 

celwKl  and  paid  by  farm- 
ers, taxes,  etc.: 
Piioes  received  by  farmers:' 

All  farm  products 

Crops 

Livestock  and  products. .. 
Prices  paid  by  farmers: 

Living  and  production*. .. 

Livinir* 

Production* 

Payable  per  acre: 

Interost  payable* 

Taxes  payable. 

Prices  paid,  IncludinR  Inter- 
est, taxes  and  wage  rates*  • 
Parity  ratio* 


FARM  MArmNERY  AND  EQUIP- 
MENT AND  PERTILIZXR  CON- 
SUMPTION 

Farm  machinery  and  equip- 
ment: 
Value  of  farm  Implements 

and  machinery.  *  • 
Tractors  on  farms,  Jan.  l*. .. 
Bales   of  farm   equipment, 
machinery,  and  part^.* 
Farmers'  expenditures  for— 
Motor  vehicles,    machin- 
ery, and  parts.* 

Motor  vehicles '  • 

Machinery  and  equip- 
ment.* 
Commercial  fertilizer: 
Consumed        in       United 

States.'  • 
Nutrients  contained: 

Nitrogen  (N)* 

Phosphoric  acid  (PjOj)*... 

Potash  (KjO)* 

Farmers'  expenditures  for  fer- 
tilizer and  limo-* 
Lime  consumed  on  farms'  *. . . 


Series 
No. 


E  88 

E  89 

EM 


E91 
E  f2 

E  9S 

E»4 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


E  95a 
E  9fia 
E  97a 

E  96 
E  99 

E  100 

E  101 
E  102 

E103i 

E  104 


E  105 

E  106 
E  107 


E  108 
E  109 

E  no 


E  111 


E  112 
E  113 
E  114 
E  115 

E  116 


710 

710 
710 


710 
710 

710 

710 


710 
710 
710 

710 
710 
710 

710 
710 
710 

710 


717 

717 
717 


717 

717 
717 


Unit 


MlLdols. 


.do. 
do. 


do. 

...-do. 

...do. 

...do. 


1010-14> 
....do.. 
do.. 


do. 
.do. 
.do_ 


■100.... 


.do. 
.do. 
-do. 


.do-. 


Mil.  dols. 


Thousands. 
Mil.  dols... 


do 

do 

do 


1,000  short  tons. 


do 

do 

do 

Mil.  dols.-.. 


1,000  short  tons. 


IfH 


28,107 

12,566 
16,428 


32,001 
18,409 

18,502 

14,017 


240 
223 
272 

340 
243 
238 

76 
275 
250 

100 


11,625 

3.315 
1520.0 


3,310 

1,656 
1,654 


17,927 


911 

1.884 

1.064 

782 

26.301 


1969 


29,066 

12,675 
10,198 


32,732 
20,024 

12,708 

15,464 


266 
233 
278 

246 
246 
246 

82 

296 
255 

100 


14,190 

3.610 
1564.9 


3,680 

1,859 
1,721 


W 


(•) 
(•) 
(•) 


821 
26,536 


Ear 
Iwt 
dsse 


33.078 

13,182 
19.600 


19» 

1916 
1910 


37.404  j  1919 


14,920 

IVIV 

1916 

18,733 

1919 

SOS 
264 
335 



271 
388 

273 

ill 

90 
311 

3S1 

107 


1910 
1910 


1810 


15, 449     ISW 


3.940 


C") 


(•) 


(•) 


I 


1910 
1930 


191C 

191f 
1910 


1850 


IW 
1S50 
1A50 

1909 

I 

I  i9ra 


>  Includes  Government  payments. 

»  Revised  data.    For  revised  annual  fleurcs,  1910-47,  see  Department  of  Agriculture.  Bureau  of  Agricultunl 
Economics,  The  Farm  Income  Situation,  July-Sept.  1951,  issue. 

*  Series  E  05ji-97a  arc  new  series,  substituted  for  series  E  95-97  (computed  to  base  August  1909- July  1914)  vhich 
have  been  discontinued. 

*  Series  E  103ii  is  a  new  series  and  is  a  substitute  for  series  E  103  (prices  paid,  including  interest  and  taxes)  whicfc 
has  been  discontinued. 

*  Includes  autoe  for  family  use  as  well  as  production,  and  excludes  harness  and  saddlery. 

•  Not  available. 

^  E.xcludes  nutos  for  family  use. 

•  Includes  Hawaii  and  Puerto  Rico.    Calendar  year. 

•  Excludes  Territories.    Calendar  year. 


Table  A.— H; 


CDBRENT    DATA 


SrATiBTice:  1949  i 


H — Continued 

I  B:  19&1  uid  liid  MlraeU,  App. 


LIVESTOCK 


A^MttlK' 


Niiinlin'        

Vnloo  iior  hena  ■ 

Mula: 

VmlM  per  bmd 

LlvcvriKhl    produotlOD    uid 

alinl  br  larmen,  per  100 


PriopKlDOltM.... 


Tot»l  iro'rtJrtock  a  y«i 
■nd  oTir  on  rum].* 


Calm  risuEhtoTMl 


Price    of    vmI    ( 


pf  mSk!  /Bn" 


i.annbud... 

1,000  tt«d... 

DoUare. 

l.ttlOhwd... 
DollBTi 

l.DDObead  .. 

Dollar* 

liollan....;! 

I.UWIbi..... 

Dollu* 

...do 

i.omihs 

Dalian 

1,000  Itn 

i^mo  bnd"'. 

...do 

-    do- 

Mll.lbi 

Doltari 

t.OOOhaMl... 

Mii.  ibs.';;i; 

DollOT 

Mil.lb»,.""; 
Ilollmn 

1.000  head.. . 

.    do 

Mn.lDi 

nouui 

l.HDObnd... 


956 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Tablb  a. — ^Historical  Statutics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

(Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  ycers;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1061  and  IMO  AkHndi, 
App.  I,  table  B:  and  1940  Abttrwi.  table  1 103.  Fifrnres  for  1961  are  geneimlly  prattminary ;  IMO  and  IMO  flfBi! 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  neadnotc ,  p.  040] 


SXmnESTITLX 


DAIRYING— Con. 

MILK  SOLD  AND  MANTTTAO- 
TXmXD  DAIRY  PRODUCTS 

Whole  milk  sold  from  farms 

doring  year.* 
Production  of  dairy  products: 

Butter* 

Factory 

Farm* 

Cheese,  factory  >* 

Evaporated  and  condensed 
milk.* 

Ice  cream* ....... 

Milk  equivalent  of  dairy 
products,  based  on  State 
data  net:  * 

Factory*........ . 

Farm*-- 


WHOLXSALV  PRICKS  OP  CHXESE 
AND  BT'TTER 

Cheese.  American,  twins, 

per  lb.« 
Butter  at  New  York,  per  lb.*.. 

PRICKS  RRCKIVKD  BT  FARMERS 

Butter,  per  pound* 

Bnttedat  in  cream,  per  pound  •* 
Whole  milk: 

Wholesale,  per  100  lbs.  * 

Retail,  per  quart* 

POULTRY 

Chickens: 

Number  on  farms,  Jan.  1*... 

Value  per  head,  Jan.  1 

Number  produced 

Price  per  pound 

Errs: 

Number  produced  (on 
fiirms) . 

Price  perdoren 

Turkeys: 

Number  on  farms,  Jan.  1*... 

Value  per  head,  Jan.  1* 

N  urn  ber  produced 

Price  per  pound* 


Series 
No. 


CROP  STATISTICS 


Com  for  all  purposes: 

Acreage  harvested* E  181 

Production* E  182 

Price    per    bushel,    season  E 183 

average.* 

Stocks  on  farms,  Oct.  1 E  185 

All  wheat  for  grain: 

Acreage  harvested* E  186 

Production* E  187 

Price    per    bushel,    season  E 188 

average.* 

Stocks  on  forms,  July  1 1  E190 


E  1S5 


E  IM 
E  117 
E  168 
E  160 
E  161 

E  162 


}e  164 


E  165 
E  166 


E  167 

B  168 

E  169 

E  170 


E  17! 

E  172 

E  173 

E  174 

E  175 

E  176 

E  177 

E  178 

E  179 

E  180 


Ab- 
stract 
teble 

No. 


781 


781 
781 
781 
781 
781 

781 


781 


781 
781 


781 
781 

781 
781 


787 
787 
787 
787 

787 

787 

787 
787 
787 
787 


741 
741 
741 


Unit 


741 

741 
741 

743 


Mil.  lbs. 


1,000  Ibt. 

do... 

do... 

do... 

.....do... 


1,000  gals. 


MQ.  lbs. 


Cents 

.....do 


do 

do 


Dollars. 
Cents.. 


Thousands. 
Dollars 
Thousands. 
Cents 


Millions. 
Cents... 


{ 


Thousands. 
Dollars 
Thousands. 
Cents 


1,000  acres. 
1,000  bu... 
Dollars 


1,000  bu. 


1,000  acres. 
1.000  bu... 
Dollars 


Ifif 


77,624 


1,604,171 
1, 412,  HI 
275,780 
1,100.442 
8, 106, 712 

557,020 


H068 
5^440 


aa4 

6L5 


58.0 
0L6 

3.05 

lae 


430. 876 
1.66 

658.006 
25.7 

56.629 

45.2 

4.622 

8.80 

41.980 

35.1 


85,602 

3, 2:^.  618 

1.24 

708,443 

75.010 

1, 098,  415 

L88 

67, 172 


78,140 


1,657.640 
1.880^200 
261.530 
1. 102.  557 
3,205,307 

556.084 


64,825 
5,160 


aao 

62.2 


5(18 
62.0 

3.80 
18.5 


456,  MO 
1.36 

550.593 
22.3 

58,734 

3&3 

5.124 

6.34 

43,633 

32.8 


81.817 

3,  057,  803 

1.53 

486.150 

61,  610 

1, 010. 389 

2.00 


Ear 

list 


7BL4f7']m 


I 


8 

24a  850 
0) 
0) 

0> 


51,680 
4.010 


iw 
iw 

1S9 


i 


CO 
CO 


eas 
mo 

4&8 

10.0 


44Z657 
1.4f, 

58a  812 
25.2 

50,  .-^e 

47.8 

5,091 

6.48 

52.013 

37.4 


81.306 

2,941,423 

1.66 

312.867 

61,424 

987. 474 

2.12 


UBO 


67,907  1  72.638 


1830 


190 

1»|8 
19(M 


1!A« 

m 


1S39 

1K6 

1*8 
1S39 

IWS 


1,000  bu 

1  Not  available. 

»  Excludes  American  full-skim,  cottage,  pot,  and  bakers'  choose  in  thousands  of  pounds  as  follows-  1949  1  '*M 
1950.  not  available.    Figures  for  full  skim  were  included  in  jseries  E  159  and  E  160  in  Ilittorical  Statu'tics    ' 

'  Includes  milk  equivalent  of  fann  butter  plus  net  milk  equivalent  of  manufactured  dairy  xvodacts'i 
factories. 

*  BoKiiming  Sept.  1939  quoted  as  American  Cheddar. 

•  Prices  received  by  farmers  for  butterfat. 


dairy  products  made  in 


CURRENT   DATA 


967 


Tablb  a. — BiBTOmrAi.  Statibtics:  1949  i 

PiEumroi 


1961— ConUnued 


A|>p.  I.  table  B;  and  1Mb  .tAMrarl, 
>rr  5iiMrc«  to  nvininn.     Also,  wr 


B«lM 

tohlc 

IIS 

EIH 
KIM 
EM 

KIM 
E1>T 
ElM 

m 

ESM 

iii 

II 

7*1 

II 

7*1 

E11I 

IJi 

Eii; 
BUB 
eus 

I]} 

Em 

IS 

-™, 

Kxa 

IS 

HI 

Ezn 

?11 

ElU 
ED) 

Tfll 

EIU 
EIU 

781 

Em 

7S] 

EtM 

Em 

S! 

CROP  BtATISTlCU— Con. 

VThtHl  In^lofl-hrm  poililonit, 

Tiufo' 
Inlni 

Mnrtunt  iiilib. . 


Ouli  fni  (ruin 

Hrlct    per    hushfL.    i*«on 
AcreM*  hurvMied*.      

Prtw     pM 

bushd.    >««in 

yinuwd: 

fwtcd- 

Boj-lwal^ 

All  hmj:* 
ITDducikiD 

blUfcd,      WUDD 
Muni' 

*^"irr.h^ 

Sliiclis.    A  III 

Coltnnmd: 
Pnidanlon* 


Retunu  per  buih»l  , . 


>  IncludM  Conunodlir  rn-III  Carporallnn  wl 
ttst  In  (loTBce  owdrI  or  conltoIM  by  CCO. 

>  Baled  hay. 

>  Nol  Bvailahk). 

hmliFlj):  l»n,  I.JSJ;  I lisi ,  I .wtil 


&3B7 


17.  M3 
ttOT 

■.aw 


t  In  tnuait  to  port*  i 


d  lo  CuadisD  (Itvaton.  aa  wrU  ai 


luded  In  cDinputlni  price  and  valot  (1,000 


958 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Tablb  a. — ^Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Ck>ntinued 

[Asterisk  (*)  deootos  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revlsloiis,  see:  Ai>p.  I,  table  B;  1951  and  19S0  AbtindM, 
App.  I,  table  B;  and  IMO  Abdraet.  table  1102.  Fiswes  for  1051  are  generally  preUmlittry;  1M9  and  1860  flpna 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040j 


BXRIXB  TITLX 


FRUITS— Continued 

Oranges  (ind.  tangoines): 

Production* 

Rettnus  per  box* 

Orapefhiit: 

Production* 

Returns  per  box 


FARM  CREDIT 

rARM-MORTOAOX  DEBT. 
LOANS,  AND  INTKRXST 

Farm-mortgnge  debt: 
Total     debt     outstanding, 
Jan.  1 

Amounts,  Jan.  1.  held  by- 
Federal  land  bank^  and 

FFMC,« 
Life  insurance  companies  *. 

Commercial  banks 

Joint' stock  land  banks  >  *.. 

Individuals  and  others 

Farm-mortgage   loans  closed 
by    Federal   land   banks 
and  FFMC. 
Interest    payable    on    farm 
mortgages: 
Interest  rates: 
Mortgage  loans  recorded . . 
Mortgage  loans  out5tand- 
ing,  Jan.  1. 
Interest  charges: 

Amount. 

Index  of  interest  charges 
per  acre.* 

B\NKRUPTCT  CASKS 

Filed  by  farmers*. 


As  percent  of  all  cases* E267 


NONREAL-ESTATl      AGRICUL- 
TURAL LOANS  AND  DISCOUNTS 

Commercial    bank     nonreal- 
estate    agricultural    loans 
outstanding,  Jan.  1.  * 
Emergency    crop    and    feed 
loans: 

M  jide  during  year* 

Outstanding,  Jan.  !•  * . 

Federal  intermediate  credit 
banks;  loans  to  and  dis- 
counts for — 

I*rlvate    financing    institu- 
tions: 

M  ade  during  year  * _ . 

Outstanding,  Jan.  1  * 

Cooperative  associations: 

Made  during  year... 

Outstanding,  Jan.  1 

Banks  for  cooperatives: 

Made  during  year.. 

Outstanding,  Jan.  1 


Series 
No. 


E240 
E241 

B242 
E2tt 


E244 

E245 

E246 
E247 
E248 
E249 

EXO 


E2B2 
E253 


E254 

E256 


E256 


E258 


E259 
E260 


E261 
E262 

E263 
E264 

E265 
E266 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


761 
761 

761 
761 


481 

481 

481 
481 
481 
481 
481 


481 
481 


4K1 
481 


480 


480 
480 

480 
480 

480 
480 


Unit 


1.000  bo; 
Dollars 


1.000box68. 
I>ollars. 


1,000  dolB.. 
do 


.do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

.do. 


Percent. 
...do-. 


l.tWOdols.... 
1910-14-100. 


Number. 
Percent. 


1,000  dols. 


do. 


.do. 


...do. 
...do- 

...do. 
...do. 


-.do. 
..do. 


IMS 


106,465 
Z14 

86,000 
1.82 


fi,  106, 188 
M6.076 

1,03ft.  719 

847.841 

462 

2,278,085 
180,643 


»4.7 
4.6 


242,392 
76 


232 
.9 


2,861,174 


(•) 
90,048 


154,635 
55.750 

9.900 
4,709 

201.421 
66,131 


ItSO 


121,610 
l.M 

46^580 
L02 


5^407,310 

964,727 

1,172,157 

879,416 

270 

2,390.740 
203,154 


(') 


4.6 


261,835 
82 


290 
.0 


3,052,339 


(0 


71,186 


169, 455 
50,825 

9,044 
2.400 

108. 418 
45,962 


ItSl 


Ear- 
date 


12%S2S 

0) 

40,690 
0) 


0,827.06 

091,438 

1,840^705 
943,387 


1109 
IttI 

19M 
1909 


2, 552;  065 
0) 


0) 


4.7 


ItIO 

1911 

1910 
1910 
1918 
1910 
1917 


1910 
1910 


285.000     1910 
90  ,  1910 


205 
.6 


2,006,115 


53.283 


1899 


1910 


191S 
1922 


216,:t94 
62,073 

15, 176 
3.233 

126.077 


1923 
1934 

1SS3 
1924 

1935 


45,125  .  1936 


'  Not  available. 

*  Includes  purchase-money  mortgages  and  sales  contracts  in  addition  to  regular  mortgages. 
» .\  verapc  of  rates  on  mortgages  recorded  during  month  of  March  only. 

*  Includes  loans  guaranteed  by  Commodity  Credit  Corporation. 
»  No  new  loans  made  after  Oct.  31,  1946. 

*  Also  includes  drought  relief  loans  and  orchard  rehabilitation  loans.  For  data  including  territories  and  d()6K» 
sions,  sec  table  486,  p.  421. 


CtTRBENT   DATA 


959 


Tablb  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

(Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1051  and  lOSO  Abitraett, 
App.  I,  Uble  B;  and  1940  Abttrad.  table  1102.  Fieuies  for  1051  are  generelly  prellmiDary;  1010  and  1060  flgores 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also*  see  headnote,  p.  040j 


SERIES  TITLE 


FARM  CREDIT— Continued 

INDEXES  or  DEPOSITS  OF 
COUNTRY   BANKS 

Total  deposits.  E287 

Demand  deposits i    E268 

Time  deposits* '    ESfif 


Series 
No. 


PUBLIC  LANDS 

Estimated  area  of  the  public 
domain. 

TACAKT  LANDS  AND  DISPOSAL 
or  PUHLIC  LANDS* 

Vacant  publio  land3.  June  %.. 
Cash    reopir»ts   of   Hur(>au  of 

Land  Manimemfut.* 
All  entries,  soloclions,  etc: 
All  original  entries  and  seleo- 
tions. 

All  final  entries 

Patents  and  certifloations. . . 
Homestead  entries,  except  on 
ceded  Indian  lands: 
Original  entries: 

Number 

Acreage*    

Final  entries  * 


F  7 


NATIONAL  PARK  STSTIM 

Area  ad  ministered  by  National 

Park  Service. » 
Visitors  per  travel  year  • 


LAND  UTIUZATION 

LAND  AND  WATER  AREA, 
BY  TYPE 

Total  area 

Land 

Inland  water 

Farm  land,  total 

Cropland 

Farm  pasture 

Farm  woodland'. 

Other  land  in  farms. 

Konfarm  land,  total 

Oraxinsland 

Forest  land 

Other  nonfarm  land 

LAND  OWNEBSHIP.  PUBUC 
AND  PPIVATE 


F  8 
Ft 


F  11 

F  12 
F  13 


F  14 
F  15 
F  14 


F  17 
F  18 


F  25 
F25 

F27 
F28 
F  29 
F  30 
F31 
F32 
F33 
F34 
F36 
F3« 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


102 


201 
103 


193 

193 
193 


193 
193 
193 


202 
202 


Unit 


1049 


1924-29-100. 

..-.do 

...do 


1,000  acres. 


604 


004 
604 
004 
604 
604 
604 
604 
604 
694 


Mil.  acres 
1.000  dols. 

1,000  acres 

----do.-.. 
--.-do— . 

Number.. 
1,000  acres 
.  -do... 


do. 

1,000  visitors. 


413 
662 
212 


412,000 


1950 


170 
37,149 


134 


116 
390 


681 
82 
37 


426 
581 
217 


41^000 


170 
36,177 


142 


MS.  897 
>  31, 480 


604 
604 
604 
694 
694 


Mil.  acres. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

.  -.do 

.—do 

do 

--.do  ..  - 

--  -do 

..-.do 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
-do 


150 
402 


523 
73 
46 


•16,754 
«32,387 


1,934 

M,004 

30 

1.158 

400 

•485 

•219 

45 

746 

i«285 

11320 

141 

T  1.004 

400 

8  10  770 

•539 

"186 

1951 


442 
610 
223 


412,000 


174 
40.082 


121 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1023 
1023 
1023 


1802 


198 
388 


363 
49 
63 


•16^630 
•36^177 


1004 
1881 


1800 

1020 
1020 


1868 
1880 
1868 


1016 
1016 


1850 
1850 
1850 
1850 
1850 
1880 
1850 
1880 
1850 
1880 
1880 
1880 


1920 
1920 
1020 
1020 
1020 


Total  land  area. F  37 

Cropland F  38 

Pasture  and  grazing  land F  39 

Forest  and  woodland F  40 

Otherland F  41 

1  lododes  Alaska  except  in  series  F  8.  •  Excludes  commuted  homesteads. 

•  Excludes  data  for  Alaska  and  Hawaii.  *  Excludes  area  in  Alaska^  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rioo. 

•  Excludes  recreational  demonstration  areas.       •  Travel  year  is  Oct.  1-Sept.  30.       '  Remeasured  in  1050. 

•  Indodes  approximately  60  million  acres  of  cropland  used  only  for  pasture. 

•  Inchxdes  an  estiimated  34  million  acres  of  arid  woodland  and  brush  land  pasture. 

1*  Includes  approximately  00  to  100  million  acres  of  woodlan<i  and  other  brush  land  graced. 
«  Largely  oommerdal  fmest  land.  ... 

n  Indudes  urban  areas,  farmsteads,  parks  (including  forest  land  in  parks),  railroads,  roads,  and  non-agrieulttiral 
areas,  such  as  sand  dunes,  rocks,  and  desert  land. 


960 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Tablb  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1940  to  1051 — Continued 


lAsterisk  (*)  denotes  seriei  reviled  for  earlier  yeun;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  and 
App.  I,  table  B;  and  1040  AMrad.  table  1102.    Fisures  for  1061  are  fenoaDy  pwJimlnary;  1IM0  and 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  oeadnote,  p.  040j 


SIEIKW  TITLB 


LAND  UHUZATION— Con. 

LAUD  OWNSRSmP,  PT7BUC 
AND  PBIVATl— con. 

Public  land,  total 

Cropland 

Pasture  and  grasinit  land — 

Forest  and  woodland 

Other  land 

Private  land,  total 

Cropland 

Pasture  and  grazing  land 

Forest  and  woodland 

Other  land 


DBAINAOI  AND  IBBIOAnON 

Acreage  In  drainage cnti^nHisrs, 

U.S.  total 

Irrigation,  17  Western  States 
and  Arkansas  and  Louis- 
iana: 

Acreage  irrigated 

Farms  with  irrigated  land: 

Number  of  farms 

Acreage 

Irrigation.  20  humid  States: 

Acreage  irrigated 

Number  of  farms  with  irri- 
gated land 

AORICT'LTrRAL  LAND   VTIU- 
ZATION  PRO'^RAM,   ETC. 

Total  area  manapod  • 

Uso  of  land  managed: 

Grazing 

Annual  crops. 

Area  transferred  to  State 
agencies  with  SC8  main- 
taining custodial  responsi- 
bility. 

NATIONAL  FORESTS 

AREAS  AND  PUBCHASES  * 

National  forest  areas: 

Gross  area 

Part  of  gross  area  under 
Forest  Service  Adminis- 
tration. 
National  forest  purchases 
(gross  area  approved  for 
purchase) : 

Acres 

Average  price  per  acre 

Total  price 


QRAnNG,  ROADS  AND  TRAILS, 
AND  VISITORS 

Number  of  livestock  permitted 
to  grase  under  pay  permits: 

Cattle,  horses,  and  swine 

Sheep  and  goats 


Series 
No. 


F42 
F  4S 
F  44 
F46 
F4C 
F47 
F48 
F  49 
FfiO. 
F51 


F  52 


F  S6 

F  58 
F69 

F60 

F  61 


F  62 

F  63 
F  64 


F  68 


F  69 
F  70 


F  71 
F  72 
F  73 


F  74 
F  75 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


681 


674 


801 
801 


801 
801 
801 


80.1 
806 


Unit 


Mil. 


do. 
.do- 


.do. 

.do. 

do- 


.do. 

do. 

do. 

.do. 


1,000  acres. 


do. 


Number. . 
1,000  acres. 


do... 

Number. 

Acres 


do. 
do. 


.do. 


1,000  acres. 
do 


Number- 
Dollars... 
1,000  dols- 


Thousands. 
.-..do 


1949 


6.970.409 

6,386,159 
23,610 


361, 591 


229,175 
180,805 


60,719 

7.65 

464 


1,126 
3,092 


«7 
270 

188 

«105 

1,836 

402 

500 

SS3 

81 


102;  «73 


<  26. 240 

«  298,048 
«  171,333 

•110 

•7,012 


6,046,761 

6,336,917 
10.981 


364,807 


220.341 
181,205 


61,078 

8.71 

532 


1,092 
8,006 


'  Comprised  largely  of  Indian  land  and  State  school  and  other  land. 

» Includes  parks  (including  forest  land  in  parks)  and  other  special  use  areas. 

» Includes  362.909  acres  for  Florida. 

•  Includes  Florida. 
»  Excludes  Florida. 

•  Exclusive  of  custodial  areas  shown  in  series  F  68. 
'  Not  available. 

•  Includes  Alaska  and  Puerto  Rico. 


date 


HOD 

19a 
1» 
1» 


199 

Its 


1S9 


1» 


MM 
190 

mo 

196 

las 


229.258 
181,255 


1S&^ 
1M2 


1996 


19» 
19\5 


25.317 
10  46 

a&5 


1,068 

a;  013 


1912 

1912 
1912 


1905 
IffS 


CUBRENT  DATA 


961 


Tablb  a. — HiBTOBXCAL  STATISTICS:  1949  TO  1961 — Continued 

{Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  reylsed  for  earlier  years;  for  revision,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  lOSl  and  1000  Abitraett,  App. 
I,  table  B;  and  1940  Abttnei,  table  1108.  Figiues  tor  1061  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  lOfiO  flfures  are 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SIBIU  HTLI 


NATIONAL  FORESTS— 

Continued 

ORASNG,  ROADS  AND  TBA1L8, 

AND  viitrroBs— continued 

Roads  and  trails: 
Roads: 

Construction* 

Betterment'* 

Trails,  construction 

Expenditures,  totaT* ^. 

Yiiits  for  utilization  of 
tion  resources: 

Total  usen , 

UtilizatiaD  of— 
Improved  pubHc 

turn  areas. 
Otber   public   recreation 


Visits  by  hifhways,  roads, 
and  water  routes. 

rOBKST    TBXKS    PLANTKD    ON 
FABM  LANDS  > 


Total  trees  planted  * 

Costs: 
Total 

Federal  oontribution. 
State  expenditure 


TIMBKR  CT7T  AND  BXCBim 

Timber  cut: 
Totol: 

Volume 

Value 

Oommerdal  aalcs:  * 

Volume 

Value* 

Land  excbasges: 

Volume 

Value 

Miscellaneous  forest  prod- 
ucts, value. 
Free  use: 

Volume 

Value** 

Reeeipts  from  national  forests: 
ToUl 

Timber  use 

OraziniC  uat 

Otber  use 


FATIIXNTS  TO  STATU  AND 
TBBBrrOBIBS 


Total* 

3S  percent  fund 

Arizona  and  New  Mexico 
school  fund. 

ALLonnnfTS  to  fobbst 

SXBV1CX 

Total 

Roads  and  trails 

▲oquisitkm  of  lands 


Ab- 

Series 

stract 

No. 

table 

No. 

F76 

805 

F77 

805 

F78 

805 

F79 

805 

FM 

805 

F81 

805 

F82 

805 

Ftt 

80S 

F84 

804 

FM 

804 

PM 

804 

F87 

804 

F88 

805 

F89 

805 

F90 

805 

F91 

805 

F04 

805 

F  W 

80S 

FM 

805 

Ft7 

805 

FM 

805 

FM 

805 

F  IM 

805 

F  101 

805 

FlOl 

805 

F  IM 

805 

F  104 

805 

FIM 

805 

PIM 

806 

F  107 

805 

F  IM 

806  1 

Unit 


Miles.... 

do.... 

do...- 

1,000  dols. 


1,000  visits. 

....do 

do 

.....do- 


1,000 


1,000  dob. 
....do.... 

do 


Mil.  bd.  ft. 
1,000  dols.. 


MIL  bd.  ft. 
1,000  dols.. 


Mfl.  bd.  ft. 
1,000  dols.. 
..-.do 


Mil.  bd.  ft. 
1,000  dols.. 


do. 

.do. 

do. 

.do. 


..do. 
..do. 
do. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


1308 

>539 

158 

>  17, 753 


26,080 
13,200 
13,871 
54,587 


10^008 

1,4W 

113 

1,203 


3,854 
291  IM 

3,380 
2(^028 

300 

1,821 

224 


114 
190 

31,076 

26,027 

3,276 

878 


7.780 

7,710 

61 


8,224 

S,0M 

IM 


1213 
>240 


U^086 

27, 3M 
12,041 
14,427 
56,707 


136,502 

1,503 

IM 

1,314 


3,623 
31,140 

3,105 
20,084 

307 

1,630 

211 


121 

215 

33,505 

29,370 

3,385 

Ml 


8,416 

8,3tt 

73 


3,476 
S,8M 


1375 

1280 

300 

118,068 


90,060 
17, 9M 
11,062 
68^464 


301,875 

8;  021 

177 

2;  644 


4,704 
48;  227 

4,422 
46^633 

3M 

1,284 

178 


106 
232 

86^147 

81. OM 

4,166 


14,081 

U074 

107 


it 


720 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1034 
1087 
1024 
1024 


1034 
1034 
1034 
1034 


lOM 
lOM 
lOM 


low 
low 

low 
low 

1027 
1027 
1010 


10M 

low 

low 
low 
low 

lOM 


low 
low 

lOlf 


lOM 
1013 


>  Excludes  Forest  Highway  Constructioo. 

>  Desiimated  as  "Reconstructioo"  beginning  lOSO. 

*  Fiscal  year  data. 

*  Includes  cost  sales  which  were  shown  separately  in  Historical  SloHdia  as  Series  F  03,  F  98. 

i  Includes  f^  use  not  reducible  to  board  fret.    Value  as  foUows:  1040, 021,270:  1000»  M0,4M;  and  lOSl,  MOpOBl. 

*  Exchides  payments  to  State  of  Minn,  representhic  H  of  1  percent  of  appraised  value  of  natknal  forast  land 
In  Cook,  Lake,  and  St.  Louis  Counties.    Payments  to  State  of  Minn.:  1040,  iU,548;  1000»  $43,548;  and  1061,  $44310. 

089606' 


962 


HIBTOBICAL  BTAT1BTJC8 
Table  A.>— Hibtoucai.  Statisticb:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 


...„^. 

%T 

ffi 

Unit 

lUf 

■MM 

INI 

Eii- 

IM 

(to 

FOREST  PHODUCTS 

Fl» 
F  HO 

r  111 

!i 

FIM 
F13T 
FIC 

FIM 
FU7 

Fl» 

SIS 

818 

sm 

818 

m 

33.niwi 

30,473,021 

iao.6u.aM 

U0,07S,!IOT 

io.wz.Ma 

10,(198.814 

1,391,102 
11363;  143 

1 8.945.440 
12. 171,  TOO 

M.TWLISB 
331.2 

2,n-fi.ll0 
1,  IHSflO 

0,692 
2.' 330 

'^^^ 

i2,;iw 

37.Ul.nS 
188,7S7.87S 

s,fi73[eee 

2.583,  MS 

i.77!,  JOO 
38.391.304 

23,827.217 
14, 807,575 

24,377.222 
28:934,823 

S.4IB 

3:407 
103,401 

u:7ao 

300.08I.741 

.sag 

4,B34.fiiC 
3.(H£.707 

&SX 

M,»7S.aS4 
lfI.4»4,3B« 

3ii.aee.Ui 

{') 

7W..15C 
Z71.8S 
430.670 

'is 
s 

8 

ft 

IT"- 

Cable  hut 

m 

IM 

'Wmd-iwlp  nrodiiPtion 

»Ui.:...: 

IS 

■ 

Turpentine  (SO Ml.  hbls.); 

Bflf 

Dn 

Qdi 

IW 

»¥!,«"""»  ""•■■""^ 

du 

ml 

Number 

1,000  airesV.^ir 

loooucr^;.:::: 

FOBE8T  FIRES 

Niitloiml  forpsi  lands: 

1« 

'»W-'."»-L' 

ml 

Btnif'anrt  prtvale  UlnilaV""" 

1931 

Arpahiimrdover* 

UnpralMlnl  arpa,  Slate  and 

w 

Areaiinmiidovof 

.     .  sv.iilablr. 
'  Indudes  both  lull-lonnh  pn>ssiii¥-treitti<d  poles  and  nonprrssurc  (butt-trMit«d)  poles. 


iiporta.    Chaneos  In  inventory  not  taken  Into  aeoounl. 
InrhidM  Nallonil  Fonwta.  Interior,  Soil  Conaervatlon  Servloe.  TVA,  Public  Do- 


'  Based  on  Stale  ostlmaUa. 


CURRENT  DATA 


963 


Tabls  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[A«teriak  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  evUer  yews:  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1061  and  IMO  AbabrmUp 
▲pp.  I,  table  B;  and  1049  AbttroeL  toble  llOl    Flciizee  for  1061  are  generaUy  preliminary;  lOiO  and  lOGO  flcures 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  neadnote,  p.  040] 


sBansnTLi 


FOREST  FIRES— 

Continued 

BXPKNDITURBS    FOB   CONTROL 
ON      STATR     AND      PRIVATI 

Total* 

Federal  participation 

State  ez[)enditures* 

Private  agencies* 

FISHERIES 

TTntted  States  and  Alaska: 

Toial  catch* 

I>toposition: 

Fresh  and  frozen* 

Canned* 

Cored - 

Byproducts  and  batt* 

United  States: 

Total  catch,  haddock* 

New  England  States: 

Total  catch* 

Haddock* 

Rose  fish  (ocean  perch)*... 

Herring,  sea* 

Cod* 

Flounder* 

Lobster*^ 

Middle  Atlantic  States: 

Total  catch* 

Oysters* 

Cheivipeake  Bay  States: 

Total  catch* , 

Oysters _ 

Crabs 

Fadflc  coast  States: 

Total  catch:  Quantity* 

Value* 

Pilchard  or  sardine* 

Mackerel* 

Salmon* 

Tuna  and  tunalike  fishes* 
Oreat  I*akesand  international 
lakes  of  northern  Minneso- 
ta, total  catch* 

Alaska: 
Total  catch: 

Quantity 

Value 

Salmon: 

Quantity , 

Value 

LANDXNOS  AT  OBTAIN  NIW 
XNOLAND  POETS 

Boston,  fresh  fish* 

Qloooester.  fresh  fish* 

Portland,  rah  fish* 

PBODncnoN  or  fboibn  fish, 

UNITED  STATES 

Quantity 

PBODfTCnON  OF  CAJfNBD  FISH- 
BET  rEODUCIS 

Total: 

standard 
ValiM*... 
Salmon: 
Standard 
Value* 

>  Indodes  HawaiL 
*  Not  avaikble. 


Series 
No. 


F151 
F152 
FISS 
F1S4 


FIH 

Fi6e 

FI57 
ri58 
F160 

F160 


P 
P 
F 
P 
P 
F 
P 

F 
P 

P 
P 
F 

F 
F 
F 
P 
P 
P 


IN 
167 
IM 
l€t 
170 
171 
172 

17S 
174 

175 
17« 

m 

180 
181 
182 
182 
184 
I8S 


FI8i 


F189 
F190 

F191 
Fltt 


F  193 
F  19S 
F  197 


F  IM 


V200 

rsoi 


F 

r 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


810 
810 
810 
810 


827 

827 
827 
827 
827 

826 

824 


824 


824 


824 
824 


824 


824 
824 


828 
828 


832 


830 


Unit 


Tbons.  dob. 

...do 

....do 

....do 


MIL  lbs. 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


1,000  lbs. 


do- 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


do. 
do. 


do. 
do. 
do. 


.....do.... 
1,000  dols. 
1,000  lbs.. 

do 

.....do 

.....do.... 


...do.. 


do... 

1,000  dols. 


1,000  lbs 

1,000  dols. 


1,000  lbs.. 

do 

do 


.do. 


Cases 

DoUars 

48-lb. 
IXdlaiB 


1949 


27,875 
8,672 

17,201 
2,102 


4,796 

1.620 

1,663 

100 

1,404 

134,071 

000,076 

133,765 

236,067 

168,418 

58,705 

66,847 

23,006 

520,076 
17,411 

334,657 
31,777 
67,626 

1,364,610 

100,373 

633,540 

40,771 

05.850 

382,060 


85,693 


472,880 
30.290 

388,346 
32,662 


172,470 

250.010 

46,027 


285.822 


25.660^122 
206,608.006 

6,624.916 
10314801060 


1960 


28.034 
8,651 

18,121 
2,262 


4,900 

1,654 

1,774 

100 

1.372 

160,000 


(«) 


48X208 

31.372 

264.010 
22,637 


17%  038 

105.031 

62,883 


287.100 


380^168,000 

^274,000 
108,600^000 


liU 


83,160 
8^006 

21,886 
2,270 


4,400 

1,604 

1,348 

100 

1,258 


« 


8 

8 


828,604 


S 
S 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1012 
1012 
1012 
1928 


1920 

1020 
1020 
1029 
1920 


1887 
1887 
1030 
1887 
1887 
1887 
1887 

1880 
1880 

1880 
1880 
1880 

1888 
1888 
1802 
1802 
1882 


1886 


1027 
1027* 

1027 
1927 


1808 
1803 
1016 


1020 


1027 


1021 
1981 


964 


HISTOBICAL   STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Historical  Statirticb:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

AMerbik  (•)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  jrears;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  lOBl  and  WSO  Abtlndf  \m 
I,  table  B;  and  1949  Ahttrad,  table  1102.  Figures  for  1951  are  Keneralty  preUmtnary;  1M9  and  ISSO  fimr«Sp 
subject  to  revision.    A\so,  see  headnote,  p.  940] 


SERIES  TITLE 


FISHERIES—Con. 

FBODumoN  or  r\SNEi>  nsH- 
IBT  PRODiTCTs— <»ntinued 

Pilchard  (sardines): 

Standard  cases* 

Value 

Sardine     (sea     herring), 
Maine: 

Standard  cases* 

Value* 

Tuna  and  tunalikc  fishes: 

Standard  cases 

Value 

Shellfish: 

Standard  cases 

Value 

PRODrcnON  OF  nSH  SCRAP 
AND  MSAI..  AND  FISH  AND 
KARINB  OILS 

Fish  scrap  and  meal:  * 

Tons* 

Value* 

Fish  and  marine  oils: 

Gallons* 

Value* 


I  Ab- 
Series   stract 


No. 


F204 
F205 


F  206 
F207 


F 
F209 


F 
F 


210 
211 


flPONOBS,  SALES  AT  TARPON 
SPRINGS  SPONr.E  EXCHANOS 


Pounds  sold . 


F212 
F213 

F2U 
F215 


F216 
Value ..      F  217 

PRIBU.OF  ISLANDS  SEAL   HERD 

Sealsk  Ins  oblainod F  219 

MINERALS 

VALUE  OF  MINERAL  PRODUCTS  • 

I 

All  mlnf ml  products G  la 

Metallic. G  2a 

Nonmctallic G  3a 

Fuels' G  4a 

Other i  G  5a 


INDEXES  OF  MINERAL  PRODUC- 
TION (FEDERAL  RESERVE) 


Total 

Metals. 
Fuels.. 


FUELS 

BITUMINOUS  COAL  AND  AN- 
THRACITE  PRODUCTION 

Bituminous: 

Production. G  13 

Value,  total G  14 

Avorapo  per  ton I  G  16 

Anthracite  C Pennsylvania): 

Production" _  G  16 

Value,  total G  17 

Averapc  jx^r  ton.- G  18 


G  6 
G  7 
G  8 


table 
No. 


830 
830 


830 


830 


835 
83r> 
H35 

835 


840 
840 
840 


840 
846 
846 

846 
846 
846 


Unit 


IU» 


45-lb.  cases. 
Dollars 


830  '  20.3-lb.  cases... 


Dollars-. 


Cases'. 
Dollars. 


Cases*.. 
Dollars.. 


Short  tons. 
Dollars 


U.  S.  Standard. 
Dollars 


Number. 
Dollars... 


Number. 


Mil.  dols. 

do.... 

do.... 

...  do.  .. 
...  do... 


1935-39  avR.«  100 

do 

do 


1,000  short  tons. 

1.000  dollars 

Dollars 


1,000  short  tons. 

1.000  dollars 

Dollars 


3.7«8,212 
21,334,825 


3.074.^22 
21. 051. 675 

7.290,820 
97,710.825 

2,597.889 
31.378.939 


237.180 
35, 862. 142 

17.094.887 
17.364.977 


83,947 
470. 804 


70,891 


10.580 
1,101 
9.479 
7.912 
1.567 


135 
107 
139 


437,868 
2.136.871 

4.88 

42.702 

358.008 

8.38 


« 


2WI,71S 
29.225,028 
21.763.840 
17.472,700 


22.000 

130.430 


(jO,090 


1. 351 

10.504 

8.fi81 

1.823 


148 
125 
152 


516,311 

2.500.374 

4.84 

44.077 

392.398 

8.90 


6,404,000 
36^845,000 


8,844,000 
21.200.000 

0) 
112.830.000 


1161 


8 


8 

(0 

1^ 


S 
8 


0) 
(») 


0) 


(') 
(«) 
0) 

(') 

C) 


164 


(>) 

0) 

(«) 


Ear 


1S9 
IflS 


na 

199 

m 

19S 


ite* 
le 


1913 
I  1913 


1950 


191vl 


134     1« 
160  :  \9S 


9^ 

ISiC 

h 

l«n 

(') 

]iiV\ 

l!9l' 


'  Not  available.  «  Contains  21  lbs.  of  solid  pack  tuna  or  18  lbs.  of  tuna  flakes. 

>  Contains  largely  48  ton-ounce  cans  of  varyinp  net  weights.  «  £xcJudcs  production  of  acid  scrao 

•Penes  O  la-.'ia  are  new  series,  substituted  for  series  G  1-5  which  have  been  disoontinued     For  comnaristoc  of 
series,  see  table  835,  p.  687.  '  wui4«iij^ 

•  Coal,  natural  pas,  natural  gas  liquids,  and  petroleum. 

'  Includes  some  "iKWtleg"  coal  purchased  by  legitimate  ofierators  and  prepared  at  their  breakers. 


CDBBENT   DATA 
Tabu  A.— Hibtobical  Stattbticb:  1940  to  1951 — Continued 


ges 


(Anerlik  (■)  ill 
I.  isble  B:  i 


Out  by  nurhtriA— .,. 

MrchsDiaUir  loMded 

Perwnl  o(  lolal  proJnetlnn: 

Mrchanlcalty  rleAiMd 

Mined  bj stripping. 


prodatllon ' 

Foreign  trade: 


Cut  hy  mnthlnPS 

produc^Hj  by  sQippinfr.- 


Byprndurt ' 

Pwctniot  1 
BhIiIv*  take 

ByproducI: 
In  rii^lroa 


All  bypruducU 


Ab- 

No. 

"' 

G  19a 
G  N 

Z 

CI1 

G  a 

G  a 

GM 

MB 

ss 

Ma 

G  9 

m 
Me 

8S 

hW 

aiia 

e*n 

§1 

M« 

G  M 

MB 

OK 

m 

a  n 
gh 

m 

MO 

§s 

m 

GO 

862 

is 

Nil 

S£ 

BSl 

11 

852 

GU 

Ul 

is 

8Kt 

4.M£e7D 
7S.3T7 


te  DDmbtT  ol  mm  vorUnt  daDy. 


re  nod  prepand  at  tbdr  bnaktr^ 


966 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Histobical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Coutinued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  IKl  and  1960  AbdrteU,  Apf». 
I.  table  B:  and  1049  Abstract,  table  1102.  FiRures  for  1051  are  generally  prdiininary;  1049  mnd  1960  figures  sr 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p.  040] 


SIUK51  TTTLI 


FUELS— Continued 

PETROLEUM  PROPXTTTION 

quantity  (42-gAL  bbls.) 

Value 


NATURAL  OAfl  AND  NATFRAL 
0A80LINK  PRODUCTION 

Natural  gas   (produced  and 
delivered  to  consumer): 

TotaP* 

Value  at  points  of  eon- 
sumption: 

TotnP 

Average  per  M  cu.  ft  . . . 
Natural  gasoline  and   allied 
products: 
Total  produced,  excluding 

L.  P.  G 

Value  at  plant,  total 

A  verage  i)or  gallon 

L.  P.  O.,  produced  »  • 

Value  at  plant,  total* 

Average  per  gallon* 

NONMETALS 

iUILDINn   MATERIALS  PRO- 
DUCTION 

Hydraulic  cement: 

nhipments 

Value 

Oypsum: 

Crude  gypsum  mined  . 

Value,     finished     products 

sold  8 

Lime: 

Sold  by  producers 

Value 

Sand  and  Kravel: 

Sold  or  used 

Value 

Slate: 

Products  sold  or  used 

Value 

Stone: 

Sold  or  used  by  producers 
(approximate) 

Value 


CHKMICAL  AND  FERTILIZER  MA- 
TERIALS AND  MAOXESITE 
PRODUCTION 

Chemical  materials: 
Barito: 

Sold  or  used  by  producers 

Value 

Feldspar: 

Sold  or  used  by  producers 

Value* 

Salt: 

Sold  or  used  by  producers. 

Value* 

Sulfur: 

Quantity 

Value* 

Pyrit«s: 

Quantity 

Value 


Ab- 
Serles   stract 


No. 


G  57 
G  58 


G5f 


Geo 

G61 


G62 

G63 

GM 

G62a 

G63a 

G«4a 


table 
No. 


G65 
G66 

G67 

GS8 

G69 
G70 

G  71 
G72 

G73 
G74 


G  75 
G76 


G77 
G78 

G79 
G80 

G81 

G82 

G83 
G84 

G85 
G86 


857 
857 


854 


854 
854 


855 
855 
K55 
855 
855 
855 


865 
865 

804 

804 

807 
807 

808 
808 

a3o 

836 


870 
870 


830 
836 

830 
836 

809 
869 

871 
871 

871 
871 


Unit 


i.ono  bbls. 
1.000  dole. 


MU.ea.ft 


1,000  dols. 
Cents 


1,000  gals. 
1.000  dols. 

CcnLs 

1,000  gals. 
1,000  dols. 
Cents 


1,000  bbls. 
1,000  dols. 


1,000  short  tons 
1,000  dols 


1,000  short  tons 
1,000  dols 


1,000  short  tons 
1.000  dols 


1,000  short  tons 
1,000  dols 


1,000  short  tons. 
1,000  dols 


1 .000  short  tons. 
1.000  dols 


1,000  long  tons. 
1,000  dols 


1 ,000  short  tons. 
1,000  dols 


Long  tons- 
1,000  dols-. 


Ivong  tons. 
1,000  dols.. 


1019 


1,841.040 
4, 074, 770 


5.410.736 


844.034 
6.3 


4. 167. 107 

303,136 

7.8 

2,430.506 

00,054 

4.1 


200.314 

481,183 

6.608 

158.  746 

6.318 
6(1.319 

319.104 
248. 443 

740 
12.104 


224.027 
341,442 


717 
5.642 

369 
2,278 

15. 572 
53,626 

4,745,014 
85.410 

888,388 
3,004 


1.073,574 
4.063,380 


6.282.000 


406.521 
6.5 


4100.879 

321.832 

7.0 

472.282 

07.773 

3.2 


231.075 
545,051 

8.103 

200. 1 77 

7.478 
83,  248 

370.  455 
295.040 

930 
15.047 


252.113 
39a  582 


605 
6,104 

408 
2.558 

16.630 
59.911 

5, 192, 184 
98.080 

031,163 
4.050 


'  Not  available. 

*  Includes  gas  stored  and  lost  in  transmission. 
>  Value  at  wells. 

*  Thousands  of  42-gallon  barrels. 

•  Liquefied  petroleum  gases;  manufactured  at  natural  gasoline  plants. 

•  Value  of  products  made  from  domestic,  imported,  and  byproduct  crude  gypsoxn. 


ion 


2.M4.5aO     1» 


0) 


0) 


8{ 


(0 

(0 
(0 


?^ 

Q) 
(') 
0) 

(») 

(0 
0) 

(0 
0) 


[!) 


0) 

(') 

r'l 

(') 
(0 

(') 
(') 


Eff- 
liest 
date 


189 


Ifl06 


im 

1906 


ion 

1911 
1911 


1880 

issil 


1902 
1«3 


191« 
1881) 


1880 

1890 

1880 
1880 

1880 
1S80 

1880 
1880 

issn 

1880 


CURRENT  DATA 


967 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

(Asterisk  (*}  denotes  series  revised  for  wrlier  srears;  for  revisioDs,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1051  and  IMO  AbttraOt,  App. 
I.  table  S;  and  1040  Abtlrael,  table  1102.  Fifniree  for  1061  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  lOSO  figures  ar« 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SSRIBS  TTTLB 


NONMETALS— Continued 

CHKMirAL       AND       FERT1LIZXR 
MATERIALS  AND  MAONXSITX 

PRODUCTION — continued 

Fertilizer  materlab: 
Potash: 

Sold  by  producers 

Value. 

Phosphate  rock: 

Sold  or  used  by  producers. 

Value 

Macnwsite: 

Crude,  mined 

Value 


METALS.  FEHHOUS 

Iron  ore  (usable  ore): 

Production 

Shipments: 

Quantity 

Value 

Pte  iron: 

Production 

Shipments: 

Quantity 
alue 

Ferro-alloys: 

Production 

Shipments: 

Quantity 

Value 


METALS.   NONFERHOUS 


Mercury: 
Production. 
Value 


(Serin  G  104-111  foHow  G  117) 


Copper: 

Sraelter  production.. 

Value 

Lead: 

Smelter  production  *. 

Value* 

Zinc:  4 

Smelter  production.. 

Value 


METALS.  FERRO. 
ALLOYING 

Manganese  ore:  * 

Shipments 

Value 

Cbromite: 

Shipments* 

Value  

Tungsten: 

Shipments* 

Value* 

Molybdenum: 

Shipments'* 

Value* 


Series 
No. 


G87 
G88 

G80 
G90 

G91 
G92 


Gtl 

G»4 
G9S 

G96 

G97 
G98 

G  M 

G  too 
G  101 


G  102 
G  lot 


G  112 
G  113 

G  114 
G  115 

G  116 
G  117 


G  104 
G  lOS 

G  lot 
G  107 

G  Itt 
G  109 

G  110 
G  111 


Ab. 
stract 
table 

No. 


836 
836 

836 
836 

836 
836 


872 

872 
872 


881 
881 

884 


886 

886 


836 
836 

874 
874 

876 
876 

836 
836 


Unit 


1,000  short  tons. 
1,000  dols 


1,000  tons. 
1.000  dols. 


1.000  short  tons. 
1.000  dols 


1.000  long  tons. 

do 

1,000  dols 


1,000  short  tons. 


do... 

1.000  dols. 

Tons 


do... 

1.000  dols. 


Flasks... 
1.000  dols. 


Short  tons. 
1,000  dols.. 


Short  tons. 
1.000  dols.. 


Short  tons. 
1.000  dols.. 


Net  tons. 
1.000  dols. 


Ixmg  tons. 
1.000  dols.. 


Short  tons. 
1.000  dols.. 


1,000  lbs... 
1,000  dols.. 


1049 


1.121 
35.106 

8,067 
51,415 

287 
1,050 


84.037 

84,687 
381, 516 

53,323 

52. 010 
2,225,204 

1, 544. 442 

1,424.863 
220^504 


0,030 
780 


757. 031 
208,625 

475.862 
150,372 

814,782 
202,302 


126,135 
5,170 

387 
12 

1765 
4.377 

23.280 
10,332 


1960 


1,275 
^605 

10,354 
50,028 

420 
8,001 


06.045 

07,764 
487.000 

64.500 

64.626 
2;  760^  401 

1,871,000 

1, 082;  216 
337,131 


4.535 
360 


011.352 
370^122 

505.050 
136^304 

843,407 
240,051 


134.451 

^^^o 


(•) 


361 


4,820 
8.171 

41544 

37.720 


19S1 


8 

0) 

h 

(0 
0) 

(•) 

0) 


0) 
(0 


(') 

(0 

(>) 


1  Not  available. 

s  Exdudes  refined  lead  produced  from  scrap  and  foreign  base  bullion. 

*  Excludes  payments  of  Office  of  Metal  Reserve. 

«  Primary  uab  sine;  excludes  redistilled  secondary  sine  produced  from  domestic  and  foraign  orat. 
I  Containing  35  percent  or  more  Mn. 

*  Figures  not  available  or  Bureau  of  Mines  not  ut  liberty  to  publish. 
'  Includes  exports. 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1016 
1016 

1880 
1880 

1802 
1801 


1876 

1014 
1014 

1810 

1010 
1010 

1010 

1016 
1010 


1880 
1880 


1846 
1880 

1801 
1880 

1880 
1880 


1860 
1006 

1880 
1880 

1000 
1000 

1014 
1014 


968 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Table  A. — ^Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[ARterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  ytan;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  IWl  and  1960  Abdmii, 
App.  I,  table  B;  and  1949  Abttrad,  table  1102.  FiKores  for  1951  are  generally  preUmtiuuy;  1040  and  19S0  fUnsH 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  940] 


BIRIKSTniJE 


METALS.  PRECIOUS 

Oold  prodaetion:  i 

Qaantity 

Value 

Silver  production :> 

Quantity* 

Value* 

Platinum  group,  production: 

Total 

Domestic  placer  and  lode.. 
Oold  and  copper  refining.. 

METALS.  UGHT 

Primary  aluminum   produo* 
tion: 

Quantity 

Value 

Bauxite: 

Shipments « 

Value 

Primary  magnesium: 

Bales 

Value* 


EMPLOYMENT  AND 
INJURIES 

ALL  MINES.  EXCEPT  COAL 
MINES 

Men  employed: 
Actual  number* 

A  vora^e  days  actf  ve* . 

Killofl: 

Total  numt>or*.  

Per  thousand  3()0-day  work- 
ers.* 
In  lured: 

Total  nnnibor* 

Per  thousand  IlOO-day  work- 
ers.* 

QUARRIES   A\D  RELATED 
IXnrSTRIES 

Men  employed: 
Total  number 

Avorapc  days  of  employ- 
ment per  man. 

Man  hours  of  employment* 
Killed: 

Total  number 

Per  million  man-hours* 

Injured: 

Total  numl)er., 

Per  million  man  hours 


Series 
No. 


G 
G 


118 
119 


G  120 
G  121 


G 
G 
G 


122 
123 
124 


G 
G 

G 
G 

G 
G 


125 
12S 

127 
128 

129 
130 


G  131 

G  132 

G  133 

G  134 


G  135 
G  136 


BITUMINOUS  AND  ANTORACITE' 

Total  number  killeil*. 

Bituminous  and  anthracite: 
Per  million  tons  mined*... 

Per  million  man-hours* 

Per      thousand      300-d!iy 
worker**.* 
In  bituminous  mines: 
Per  million  tons  mined*  . 
Per  thousand  employed*.. 
Per      thousjjnd      30<)-di\y 
workers.* 
In  anthracite  mines: 
Per  million  tons  mine*!*... 
Per  thousand  employed*.. 
Per     thousand      300-<iay 
workers.  * 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


G  137 

G  138 

G  139 

G  140 

G  141 

G  142 

G  143 


G  144 

G  145 

G  146 

G  147 


G  148 
I  G  149  I 
I   G  150 


G  151 
G  152 
G  153 


870 
870 

870 
870 


880 
880 

888 
888 


845 

845 
845 


845 
845 


849 

849 
849 
849 


849 
849 
849 


849 
849 
849 


845 
845 

845 

845  I. 
M5  i. 

1 

845 
845 


Unit 


Fineoc. 
Dollars. 


Fine  ox. 
Dollars. 


Troy  OS.., 

do.... 

do.... 


1,000  lbs.. 
1,000  dols. 


Long  tons. 
Dollars 


1,000  lbs.. 
1,000  dols. 


Number. 
do... 


do. 
do. 


.do. 
do. 


.do. 
do. 

.do. 


do. 

do. 
do. 
do. 


do. 
do. 
do. 


do. 
do. 
do. 


IMf 


1.001,783 
00,712,405 

84,874.052 
81.382.682 

24.807 

17,100 

7,(138 


1.20ft,  024 
100,303 

1.413.012 
7.030,387 

25.054 
5,321 


83,741 
256 

79 
1.11 


8,0fi5 
113.01 


.do 

do 


do. 
do. 


82,200 
275 

182. 258, 333 

66 
.36 

4.826 
26.48 


585 

1.22 
0.91 
2.13 


1.13  I 
1.21 
2.19  ! 


2.11 
1.20 
L83 


21994,231 

83,706,065 

42.450.014 
38,425,408 

87,855 
(«) 
1^500 


1.4S7.244 
235,^77 

1. 524. 101 
7.372;  603 

40.740 
8,963 


81.800 
274 

107 
1.43 


7.950 
106.41 


83.000 
273 

183, 660.  OdO 

42 
.23 

4,660  I 
25.37 


642 

1.15 
0.90 
2.00 


1.07 
1.37 
2.  19 


2.09 
1.23 
1.63 


1  Mine  prr>ducf  ion:  ineludes  Alaska  and  excludes  Puerto  Rico.       '  Not  available. 

>  Bureau  of  .Mines  not  at  liberty  to  publish.       *  Represent  shipments  of  crude  ore  from  mines. 

I  Includes  some  "bootleg"  coal  purchased  by  legitimate  operators  and  prepared  at  their  breakprs. 


itn 


0) 
0) 


(5) 


0) 


0) 


0) 


liot 
dste 


17B 
1945 

194 
1845 

199 

Its 


1«S 

199 
IW 

1915 


I  1911 
1911 

19:1 

19:: 


1911 
1911 


1911 
1911 

1911 

19!! 

1911 

191! 
19II 


191 : 

liCO 
l<ill 
IS* 


lv4 

i*:i 


l>70 
L**l 


CITRRENT  DATA 


969 


Tabls  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1W9  to  1961 — Continued 

(Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  evlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1051  and  1050  AbttratU, 
App.  I.  toble  B;  and  1040  Abtind,  table  llOX  Figtues  for  1051  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  1050  flgores 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p.  040] 


8XRU8TITLK 


EMPLOYMENT  AND 

INJURIES— Continued 

BITX'MINOUS  AND  ANTHRA- 

CTTE ' — continued 

Production: 

Quantity* 

Tons  per  man-bour* 

Employment: 

Number  of  employees* 

Active  days* 

Man-hours  >•..'. 


POWER— ANNUAL 
SUPPLY 

Grand    total    energy    (witb 
water  power  at  prevailing 
central    station    equiva- 
lent).« 
Water  power  (at  prevailing 
central  station  eqniva- 
lent).» 

Mineral  fuels,  total  * 

Coal,  total* 

Bituminous 

Pennsylvania     anthra- 
cite.* 
Petroleum    and    natural 
gas,  total.* 
Petroleum  (total  crude, 
including    that    re- 
fined): 
Domestic  production  *. 

Imports* 

Natural  gas  (total  pro- 
duction). 

POWER— ELECTRIC 
ENERGY 

PRODUCTION  BT  TTPX  OP  PRIM  I 
MOVER 

Total  Utility  and  industrial: 
Total* 

Hydro* 

Steam* 

Internal  combustion* 

Electric  utilities: 
Total 

Hydro 

Steam 

Internal  combustion 

Industrial  establisbments: 
Total* 

Hydro* 

Steam* 

Internal  combustion*..... 

PRODUCTION  RT  CLA88  Of 
OWNIRSmP 

Total  utility  and  industrial*.. 
Electric  utilitiee: 

Total  utaities 

Privately  owned 

Publidy  owned 

Municipal 

Federal 

Other 

industrial  establishments* 


Series 
No. 


O  IM 
G  lli 

G  156 
G  167 
G  158 


G16te 


G  1(2 


G163a 
G164a 
G  165 
G166a 

Glff7a 


G168a 

Gl69a 
G  170 


G  171 
G  172 
G  173 
G  174 


G 
G 
G 
G 

G 
G 
G 
G 


175 
176 
177 
178 

170 
186 
181 
182 


G  18S 

G  184 

G  186 

G  186 

G  187 

G  188 

G  180 

G  100 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


840 
840 

840 
840 
840 


571 


571 


671 
671 
571 
571 

571 


571 
571 
571 


673 
573 
573 
583 

573 
573 
573 
573 

573 
573 
573 
573 


578 

673 
673 
573 
573 
573 
573 
573 


Unit 


1.000  toof. 
Tons 


Number 

do 

Thousands. 


Tril.  b.  t.  u. 


do 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


do. 


...do. 
...do. 
...do. 


Mfl.  kwb. 
....do— . 
....do.... 
-...do.... 


...do. 
...do. 
...do. 
...do. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


...do.. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


1040 


} 


} 


478,030 
0.75 

485,306 

170 

642,476 


81,508 


1,530 


30.064 

12,557 

11,472 

1.066 

17,407 


10,683 

807 

5,827 


345,066 
04,773 

250^288 

201,000 

80,748 

107.878 

3,473 

53.067 
5,025 

48.042 


845,066 

201.000 
233,112 
57,087 
18.410 
38,102 
6.475 
53,067 


1060 


560,388 
0.78 

476,800 

108 

716,880 


35,413 


1,573 


33.840 

14,647 

13,527 

1,120 

10,103 


11,438 
1.003 
6,753 


388,674 
100,885 

287,700 

320,141 

05.038 

228,543 

3,660 

60.533 
4,046 

64,587 


388,674 

320,141 
266, 860 
62,281 
15,244 
40,388 
6,650 
50,533 


1961 


n 


(«) 


(^ 


Rar- 
Ue«t 
data 


1011 
1011 

1011 
1011 
1011 


1800 


1820 


1870 


1002 
1012 

1013 


1002 
1012 
1012 
1012 

1002 
1012 

1012 


1002 
1002 
1002 
1002 
1020 
1030 
1002 


1  Includes  some  "bootleg'*  coal  purchased  by  legitimate  operators  and  prepared  at  their  breakers. 

s  Not  available.       *  Data  on  portal-to-portal  basis. 

*  Series  G  160a,  G  163a,  G  164a,  G  166a-f60a  are  new  awies,  substituted  for  series  Q  160,  0 163,  0 164.  G  106-160 , 
which  have  been  disoontinoed.  Unit  heat  values  employed  are :  Anthracite,  12,700  B.  t.  o.  per  poaod;  bttmnlnotis 
oocd  and  lignite,  13,100  B.  t.  a.  per  pound;  natural  gas,  1,075  B.  t.  u.  per  cubic  foot;  and  petroleum,  5300,000  B.  t.  u. 
per  barrel. 

>  Assuming  average  central  station  practice  for  each  year. 


970 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 
Tabls  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continoed 


[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  taUe  B;  IMl  ftnd  IftfiO  Abttnda,  App.  \ 
I,  table  B;  and  1040  Abttrad,  table  1102.  Figures  for  1951  are  senerally  preUmiiiary;  IMO  and  l«0  flguni  an  ' 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p.  940] 


SSBIXSTITLI 


POWER— ELECTRIC 

ENERGY— Continued 

INDUSTRIAL  USB 

Total* 

Manufacturing* 

Extracting*... 

CONSUMPTION     or    PTKLS     BT 
ELECTRIC  UTILrriES 

Net  generation  by  fuel  > 

Fuel  consumed: 
Total  coal  and  equivalent: 

Quantity 

Pounds  per  kwh 

Coal 

FueloU 


Series 
No. 


G  191 
G  192 
G  19S 


G  194 


G 
O 
G 
G 


19S 
196 
197 
198 


Gas G  199 


POWER— GENER  ATING 
PLANTS 

Number    of    electric    utility 
generating  plants:  * 

Total 

Hydro 

Steam 

Internal  combustion 

POWER  — INSTALLED 
GENERATING  CAPACITY 


G  200 
G  201 
G  202 
G  203 


Production    iht    kilowatt    of  ;    G 
installed    ploctric    utility  ' 
gfiicratiiiK  capiicity.* 


204 


BY  TYPE  OF  PRIME   MOVER 

Total  utility  and  industrial: 
Total*. 

Hydro* 

Stoam*-- 

Internal  combustion* 

Electric  utilities: 
Total 

Hydro 

Steam 

Internal  combustion 

Industrial  establishments: 
Total* 

Hydro*.- 

Steam' 

Internal  combustion* 

BY  CLASS  OF  OWNERSHIP 

Total  utility  and  industrial  *. 
Electric  utilities: 

Total  utilities. 

Privately  owned 

Publicly  owned 

Municipal 

Federal 

Other _ 

Industrial  establishments  *... 


G  205 
G  206 
G  207 
G  208 

G  209 
G  210 
G  211 
G  212 

G  213 
G  214 
G  215 
G  216 


G  217 


G 
G 
G 
G 
G 
G 
G 


218 
219 
220 
221 
222 
223 
224 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


580 


573 
573 
573 
573 


573 


573 
573 
573 
573 

573 
573 
573 
573 

573 
573 
573 
573 


573 

573 
573 
573 
573 
573 
573 
573 


Unit 


MU.kwh. 
.....do.... 
.....do-.. 


.do. 


580  1,000  short  tons. 
580  Pounds 
580  1.000  short  tons. 
580     1,000  42-gal. 

bbls. 
580     Mil.  cu.  ft. 


Number. 

do.... 

do..-. 

do-.. 


Kwh. 


1,000  kw. 
....do... 
...".do... 
...do... 


do. 

do. 

....  do. 
do. 


do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 


—  -  do 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do- 


1919 


U6S.060 

1162.910 

1 12;  700 


200.985 


124.574 

1.24 

83,083 

88,301 

650,121 


3,888 

1,485 
1.054 
1,380 


4,813 


76. 570 

17.662 

56,472 

2,436 

63,100 
16.654 
44.640 

1,806 

13,470 

1,008 

11.832 

630 


76,570 


232.818 


US.  421 
1.10 

76,420 

826^919 


8,807 
1.458 
1.051 
1.858 


4.776 


82.850 

18. 675 

81.494 

2,681 

68.919 

17,  675 

40,333 

1,911 

13.931 

1.000 

12. 162 

770 


82.850 


63,100 

68.919 

50,484 

55,176 

12.616 

13. 743 

4.7i7 

4,970 

6,210 

6,921 

1,679 

1.852 

13,470 

13.931 

»  Preliminary.    Based  on  industrial  generation  and  utility  sales  data  by  class  of  servioe. 

'  Not  available. 

'  E.xcludes  generation  by  wood  and  waste  fuels. 

«  Each  prime  mover  type  in  combination  plants  counted  separately. 

»  Based  on  capacity  in  service  at  end  of  year. 


\ 


USl 


270^088 


164.428 

L14 

105^882 

(8,649 

783,106 


8 
S 


O 


0) 


fits: 
dstt 


im 
i« 
nn 


i» 


19» 
lOQO 

i» 

19B 

ino 


1902 
1930 
I«» 
1930 


I9QS 


19«: 

19i"i2 

isr: 
i9c: 

19112 
19C5 
19i.C 
1902 

l<in2 

\m 
19F-: 

1902 


19P2 

I9f>2 

mi 

192D 

l«p 

19Q3 


CURBENT  DATA 


971 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 


■J    [Afterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years:  for  revisions,  see:  App.  L  table  B;  1061  and  1060  Abilfdt, 
^        App.  I,  table  B;  and  1949  Abatrad,  table  1102.    Figures  for  1051  are  generaUy  prelixninary;  1040  and  1060  fig- 
ores  are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SKRIISTITLB 


POWER— ELECTRIC 
UTIUTIES 

BALIS  TO  ULTIMATE  OONBUMSBfl 

Ultimate  consumers: 

Number,  December  31 

Kilowatt-hours 

Revenues 


Residential  consumers: 
Number,  December  31 . 

Kilowatt-hours 

Revenues 


Conunercial    and    industrial 
consumers: 

Number,  December  31 

Kilowatt-boors 

Revenues - 


construction 
expenditures 

ISmiATBS 

Total  construction* 

Total  new  construction* 

Total  new  private* 

Residential  (excluding 
farm).* 

Nonresidential* 

Industrial* 

Warehouses,        office 
buildings,  etc  >  * 

Other* 

Farm  oonstroction* 

Railroads  >* 

Electric  light  and  power, 
gas,   and   oil  pipe- 
Itaes.  >• 
Telei^iane  and  telegraph*. 
All  other  private  con- 
struction.* 

Total  new  public* 

Residential* 

Nonresidential* 

Industrial* 

Educational* 

Other* 

Military  and  nava^* 

Highways,    roads,   and 

streets* 

Sewage  disposal  and 
water  supply  sys- 
tems*  

Conservation  aod  devel- 
opment*  

Other  public* 

Maintenance  and  repairs*... 

Total  new  oonstroction,  1080 
prices* 


Series 
No. 

Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 

• 

G225 
G2M 
G227 

677 
677 
677 

G228 
G22f 

G230 

677 
677 
677 

G231 

Ga2 

G2SS 

677 
677 
677 

H  1 
H  2 
H3 
H  4 

801 
801 
801 
801 

H5 
H  • 
H  7 

801 
891 
891 

H  8 
H  0 

H  10 
H  11 

891 
891 
891 
891 

H  12 
H12a 

891 
801 

H  13 
H  14 

H  15 
H  16 
H  17 
H  18 
H  19 

801 
801 
801 
801 
891 
891 
891 

H  20 

891 

H» 

801 

H  22 
H  2S 

801 
801 
801 

H28 

801 

Unit 


Thousands. 
MiUions.... 
1,000  dols... 


Thousands. 
MiUions.... 
1,000  dols... 


Thousands. 
MUlions.... 
1,000  dols... 


MU.  dols. 

do.... 

do..-. 

do.... 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


do..-. 

...do.... 


..do. 

..do. 
..do. 
..do- 
.do. 
..do. 
..do. 


...do..-. 


.do. 


...do. 
...do. 
...do. 


.do. 


1940 


42,851 

348^642 

4,014.000 


36,376 

68.130 

1,716,638 


6,523 

107,028 

^401,434 


30,880 

22,584 

16,181 

8.207 

3,228 

072 

1,027 

1,220 

1,202 

352 

2;  431 


633 
78 


0^403 
350 

2,066 
177 
034 
067 
137 

3;  120 

ao 

703 

308 

8^806 

10^744 


44.986 

280,530 

5^086,466 


37.633 

67,030 

1,031,600 


6,701 

180, 611 

2,738,736 


36,618 
27,002 
20,780 
12.600 

8,777 
1.062 
1,288 

1,437 

1,170 

816 

2;  375 


440 
112 


7,113 
346 

2,402 
234 

1.163 

1.016 
177 

2,360 


071 

880 

383 
8,716 

12,008 


46,822 

318.108 

6k  647. 672 


80.226 

77.034 

%  166k  010 


6,775 

216,106 

3,034,104 


88,863 
30,863 
2a  823 
10,016 

4.907 
1.076 
1,312 

1,630 

1,250 

376 

3,850 


460 
66 


0,040 
600 

3,318 
880 

1.486 
052 

1.045 

2,226 


703 

860 

380 

OlOOO 


13.008 


1002 
1002 
1903 


1913 
1913 
1012 


1013 
1013 
1013 


1915 
1916 
1915 
1016 

1016 
1916 
1930 

1930 
1915 
1016 
1916 


1015 


1016 
1018 
1016 
1933 
1920 
1920 
1015 

1015 


1016 

1016 
1016 
1916 


1016 


>  Commercial.     Also,  includes  loft  buildings,  stores,  restaurants,  and  garages.    Excludes  constmotion  by 
privately  owned  public  otUities. 

>  Excludes  local  transit. 

s  Other  public  utilities.    Includes  local  transit  and  construction  with  Rural  Electrification  Administration 
fonds. 


972 


HISTOBICAL  STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  scries  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revlstons,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  lOSl  and  IQiSO  Abttrwfi,  App.L 
table  B;  and  1M9  Ahttratl,  table  1102.  FiRures  for  1061  are  gooaraUy  preliminary;  IMQ  and  1960  ficures  are  ^ 
ject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SBBIES  TfTLB 


CONSTRUCTION 

DWBLUNO  UNITS  »  RTARTSD  IN 
NONFABM  AREAS 

New  dwelling  units  started  >  • . 
By  location:  > 

Urban*   

Raral  nonfonn* 

By  type: « 

1-family* 

2-family* 

Multi-famllF 

Construction  cost  of  new  units 

started' 


CONTRACT.**  AWARDED  (DODOB) 

Value  of  construction 

Residential  building   

Nonresidential  building 

Public  works  and  utilities  . . 
Floor  space  of  buildings  ♦. 

Residential 

Nonresidential 


Series 
No. 


H40a 

H4U 
H4aa 

H43a 
H44a 
H45a 

H46« 


H51 
H62 
H53 
H54 
H55 
H56 
H67 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


COST  INDEXES 

Enpineerine  News-llecord,  con- 
struction        H  64 

Turner     building.      Eastern 

cities* H65 

Boeckh,  residential  construc- 
tion (20-city  averaE:^^  H  66 
I.  C.  C,  railroui  const  ruction. 

total  road H  67 

Handy    public    utility    con- 
struotloii: » 

Oaspl:ints H68 

Electric    licht    and    jwwer 

plants*     H69 

Highway  construction   (coni- 

posito  nith»t*.. H  70 

Farm  construction: 

Dwellings*         _ H  71 

Service  buildings* .;     H  72 

American     ApF)raisal     Com-  i 

pany,  buildings* H  73 


EMPLOYMENT 

Annual  average  number  of 
persons  employed  by  con- 
struction contractors^  * 


H  80a 


808 

803 
K08 

803 
803 
803 


806 
806 
896 
806 
806 
896 
806 


002 

902 


Unit 


902 


1,000  units. 


do. 
.do. 


do. 
.do. 
-do. 


Mil.dols 


1.000  dote 

...  do.- 

do 

..    do 

1,000  sq.  ft 

....do 

do 


1013-100.... 

...do 

1926-29=100. 
1910-14  =  100- 

1911  =  100-... 


do. 


1925-29=100.... 

1910-14-100.... 
do.    - 

1913-=100 


Thousands. 


IMf 


1,025 

580 

4S6 

704 

87 

104 

7,703.0 


la  360, 350 

4.230.386 

3.643,000 

2. 475. 065 

860.366 

620,477 

343.661 


477 
414 
215 
270 

430 

385 

153 

364 
332 

490 


2,166 


1.896 


SOB 

1,154 

45 

197 

11.788.0 


14,801.056 
6.741.028 
5.181.595 
2.578,432 
1.313,^79 
828,140 
483.336 


509 
427 
227 
276 

446 

405 

146 

376 
342 

500 


1951 


1.001 

505 
496 

000 

40 
151 

0,800..') 


15.751.131 
6,306,3I« 
6.822.513 
2.72S.3S0 
1,15^347 
664.513 
470,118 


2.318 


(») 


W 


Eir 

ljr£ 


US 
US 
19B 
IIS 

IflS 
IBS 

193 


543    191$ 
47*     1913 

244    isr 


1911 

iiy    i<-':2 

4in     V'V- 
379     \^V 

W2     Itlj 


IftS 


>  Comprises  substitute  scries  for  series  H  40-16  for  period  beginning  1941  as  shown  In  Historical  ^^otiMiet.  Whereas 
H  40a^fia  exclude  public  temjwrary  structures,  scries  H  40-46  included  such  structures  begirminK  1041. 

J  Includes  both  private  and  public  permanent  units.  Also  includes  prefabricated  units.  Excludes  units  ia 
public  teini)orary  struct ur's;  also  excludes  conversions,  dormitory  accomraodation.«j,  trailers,  and  imlitary  bs.^ 
racks.  Estimates  are  based  on  building-iK'rmit  records,  which,  beginning  with  1045,  have  been  adju5t«Hl  hx 
lapsed  permits  and  for  lag  between  permit  issuance  and  start  of  construction.  They  are  based  also  on  repon>>of 
Federal  construction  contract  awards  and,  beginning  in  1946.  on  field  surveys  in  nonpennit-issuing  places. 

«  Private  construction  costs  are  based  on  building  permit  valuation,  adjusted  for  understatement  of  oo$t5  sbowE 
in  i>ermit  applications.  Public  construction  costs  are  based  on  contract  values  or  estimated  construction  costs 
for  individual  projects. 

*  Includes  small  amount  of  floor  space  reported  for  public  works  and  utilities,  not  shown  separ^Uely. 
» Not  available. 

•  Total  construction  and  equipment.    Average  for  5  geographic  divisions. 

^  For  payroll  jxTiod  ending  nearest  15th  of  month  and  cover  wage  and  salaried  employees  of  private  Arm.*  whose 
major  activity  Ls  construction,  but  exclude  self-emi)loyed  construction  workers,  wcvkhig  proprietors,  and  forw- 
account  employees  of  nouconstruction  firms  and  public  agencies  engaged  In  construction  activities. 


CUBBBNT  DATA 


973 


Tablb  a. — HiBTORicAL  STATISTICS:  1949  TO  1951 — Continued 

AaUritk  (*)  denotes  aeriee  revised  for  earUer  yean;  for  reristoiis,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  and  1080  Abttntts,  App.  I, 
table  B;  and  104tf  Ab$irati,  table  1102.  Plgims  for  1061  are  generally  preliminary;  1049  and  1060  flfuret  are  sub- 
ject to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p.  940] 


BSBIXSTTTLI 

Series 
No. 

Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 

Unit 

1948 

1960 

1861 

Ear- 
liest 
date 

HOUSING  1 

OCCrriBD  DWBLLINO  UNnWOB 
HOUSEHOLDS,'  AMD  TXNURa 
OE  HOMKS 

Total: 

Occapied  dwelling  units 

Population:  * 

Number  of  persons 

Per     occupied     dwelling 
unit 

H89 
H80 
H91 

H92 
H»3 
H94 
H9S 

H  96 

H  97 
H  18 
HM 

H  188 
H  101 
H  102 
H  103 
H  104 

H  106 

H  106 

H  107 

H  106 
H  108 
H  110 
H  111 
H  112 

HIU 

H  IM 
H  lU 
U  116 

910 
11 

Number.. 

do 

42,107,000 

148.630.000 

153 

42.520.000 

150.697.361 

3.64 

42,620,000 
23,383,000 

66.0 
19^136,000 

46.0 

36.626.000 

127,120.000 

3.47 

36.626.000 
19,628.000 

63.3 
17,096.000 

46.7 

6,804.000 

23,677,000 

4.00 

6.894.000 
3,865,000 

66.4 
2,030.000 

34.6 

16,008 

6^237 
1.742 
1.400 

0 

1800 
1880 

do 

1800 

Tenure  of  homes: 
Occupied    units    reporting 
tenure .. 

910 
910 
910 
910 
910 

910 

do 

1880 

Owner  occupied 

do 

1890 

Percent 

Percent 

1800 

Tenant  o^vnpled 

Number 

1890 

Percent../. 

Percent 

1890 

NoDfarm:* 

Occupied  dwelling  units 

Population:  * 

Number  of  persons 

Per    occupied     dwelling 
unit 

Number 

do 

36.049,000 

m 

1880 
1910 

do 

1910 

Tenure  of  homes: 
Occupied  units  reporting 
tenure     

910 
910 

"916" 

910 
18 

do 

1800 

Owner  occuDied . 

do 

1800 

Percent      

Percent 

1890 

Tenant  occupied 

Percent _ 

Numb**r __ 

1890 

Percent 

1880 

Farm:* 

Occupied  dwelling  units 

Population:  * 

Number  of  persons 

Per     occupied     dwelling 
unit 

Number 

do 

7,058.000 

(«) 

1880 
1910 

do 

1910 

Tenure  of  homes: 
Occupied  units  reporting 
tenure         .  . ... 

910 
910 
910 
910 
910 

478 

do 

do 

1800 

Owner  occupied 

1890 

Percent 

Percent 

1800 

Tenant  occupied 

Number 

1800 

Percent . ._ 

Percent 

1890 

NONPARM  HOUSING 
CREDIT 

MORTOAOI     LOANS    MADH    ON 
l-TO-4-?AliILT           NONPAEM 
HOMES 

Total* 

MiLddi. 

do 

11,088 

8,686 

1.093 

990 

1026 

Savings  and  loan  associa- 
tions  .. 

1826 

Life  Insurance  oompaniea^. 
Mutual  savings  banks* 

do 

do 

1926 
1926 

1  Data  for  1949  are  based  on  sample  survey  in  April,  conducted  by  Bureau  of  Census  In  ooonaetlon  with  monthly 
Current  Population  Survey.  Kstimates  are  subject  to  a  sampling  variation  that  is  large  In  lelatloo  to  yiar-to-year 
ehimges  presented,  so  that  changes  between  successive  years  arc  not  accurately  reflected.  Data  for  1960  are  baaed 
on  pnliminary  sample  from  1050  Ccosus.  Figines  for  nonfiinn  and  farm  units  bi  1060  not  strictly  oompaiabla 
witn  fliniRs  for  earlier  years  because  of  changes  in  procedure  for  determining  form  residenoe.    See  text,  p.  722. 

*  A  '^household,"  according  to  present  usage  of  the  Census  Bureau,  comprises  all  persons  who  ooeapy  a  dwelling 
anit,  that  is  a  house,  an  apartment  or  other  group  of  rooms,  or  a  room  that  oonstitates  ".separate  livmg  quarters.^' 
Number  of  "occupied  dwelling  units"  thus  defined,  is  same  as  number  of  ''private  households"  or  ''CunfUes'* 
as  the  latter  2  terms  wen  used  in  1940  Census  reports  and  in  Iliitorical  Statidiea. 

*  Not  available. 

*  1949  Includes  armed  forces  overseas:  1960  excludes  armad  forces  overnas.  1960  total  rspressnts  ennmerated 
population  as  of  Apr.  1;  nonfarm  and  mrm  population  figures  based  on  a  preliminary  sample  from  1960  Osnsus 
of  Population. 

I  Nonfarm  figures  indude,  and  farm  figures  exclude,  small  numbers  of  urban-farm  dwelling  tmlts  or  boosebolds. 


974 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  tor  eerller  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1961  and  1880  Abttrmtt, 
App.  I,  table  B; and  1040  Abtlrad.iabl»  1102.  Finires for  1051  are Benierally  pcetiminary;  1M0 and  1060 flfnm 
are  sabject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SIRIKSTITLl 


NONFARM         HOUSING 

CREDIT-  Continaod 

IfORTOAOS  LOANS  MADE  ON 
ONl^rO-»OrB-FAMILY     NON- 

FARM  HOMES— continued 

Total— Con  t  Inued 

Commercial  banks » • 

HOLC 

Individuals  and  others  >*.... 

IfORTGAGS  LOANS  OUTSTAND- 
INO  ON  ONK-TO-POUR-FAlflLT 
NONFARM  HOMES 

Total* 

Savings  and  loan  associa- 
tions. 
Life  insurance  companies... 

Mutual  savings  banks* 

Commercial  banks  '  •_ 

HOLC 

Individuals  and  others*  * 

rORECLOSURES 

Number* 


SAVINGS  AND  LOAN 
ASSOOATIONS 

Number  of  associations  * 

Selected  financial  items: 

Total  ass<>ts  * 

Oross  first  mortpiRe  loans*. 

First  mortpago  pledged 
shares.* 

Private  share  capital* 

FailuH'S.  building  and  loan 
associations: 

Numb<'r  failed 

Liabilities 

Estimated  loss 


MANUFACTURES— GEN- 
ERAL STATISTICS 

Number  of  establishments*. .. 
Salaried  orticers  and  employ- 
ees.* 
Wage    earners    (average    for 

year).* 
Salaries  and  wages,  total* 

Saluriofl* 

Wages* 

Value  added  by  manufacture*. 

MANUFACTURING  PRO- 
DUCTION INDEXES. 
FEDERAL    RESERVE 

Total,  manufactures* 

Durable  manufactures 

Iron  and  steel 

Machinery 

Trans|>ortation  equipment. 
Nonferrous    metal   and 

[>rodiicts  

Lumber  and  products 

Stone,    clay,    and   glass 

products 


Series 
No. 


H  117 
H  118 
H  110 


H  120 
H  121 

H  122 
H  123 
H  124 
H  125 
H  126 


H  127 


H  128 

H  129 
H  130 
H  131 

H  132 


H  133 
H  134 
H  135 


J 
J 


J4 

J5 

J6 

J7 

JIG 


J 
J 
J 
J 
J 

J 
J 


SO 
31 
32 
33 
34 

35 
36 


J  37 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


470 
470 

470 
470 
470 
470 
470 


473 

473 
473 
473 

473 


476 
476 
476 


014 


014 
914 


914 
914 


916 
916 
916 
916 
916 

916 
916 

916 


Unit 


MU.  dole. 

do-... 

do.... 


do. 

do. 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


Number. 


---do 


Mil.  dols. 

do-... 

...do.... 


....  do. 


IMf 


%336 

2 
8.112 


Number- 

1.000  dols. 

do.... 


Numljer. 
do... 


.do. 


1,000  dols. 

do.... 

do.... 

do.... 


1935-39  avg.- 100. 

d6 

do 

do 

do 


do. 
.do- 

.do- 


80.108 
11.618 

5.070 

3,100 

7,041 

281 

laieo 


17.686 


6.083 

14.622 

11,714 

98 

12,471 


0 
0 
0 


(») 
2,550.546 

11.016,301 

41.480,916 
1 1.  226. 945 
3a  253.  971 
75, 366,  527 


183 
202 
188 
234 
235 

160 
180 

188 


8,429 

0 

4,200 


46.090 
13.  n4 

8.302 

3.850 

0.4fi4 

10 

11.600 


21,687 


6.002 

16,846 

13.714 

92 

13.978 


1 

60 
0 


247.307 
2,603,691 

11.766,056 

46.599.011 
12.033,313 
34.565.698 
89,675,779 


209 
237 
220 
270 
261 

206 
100 

200 


licet 
date 


CO 

S 


18,141 


6.080 


1936 
1035 


1039 
1925 

IBB 

loss 

lOS 

m 
ins 


102S 


19» 


10, 150     1930 

15.506     19S 

81  ;  1922 

16.070     19X 


8 

(') 

(») 
(«) 
o 


1931 
I  1930 


is^ 

liitfig 
i»« 

IMVI 


220     1919 


273 
259 
336 


1919 
1919 
193 


307  '  1923 


207 
157 

231 


193S 
1933 

1919 


>  Excludes  loans  made  by  trust  departments  of  commercial  banks.       «  Not  available. 

•Includes  fiduciaries,  trust  departments  of  commercial  banks,  real  estate  and  bond  companies,  philanthropic 
and  educational  institutions,  fraternal  organizations,  construction  companies,  Federal  National  Mortnn  Asso- 
ciation, Reconstruction  Finance  Corporation  Mortgage  Co.,  and  others.  ^^ 


CUBREXT  DATA 


976 


Tabub  a. — HiSTOBicAL  STATISTICS:  1949  TO  1951 — Continued 

lAfterifk  (*)  dflnotw  series  i«yised  for  esrUer  years;  for  levJsfons,  see:  A];>p.  I,  table  B;  1061  and  1060  AbtineH, 
A|yp.  I,  table  B;  and  1M9  Abttnd,  table  1102.  Ficures  for  1051  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  1060  flgnres 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SIBIKS  TITLK 


MANUFACTURING  PRO- 
DUCTION INDEXES, 
FEDERAL     RESERVE— 

Continued 

Total,  manufactures— Con. 
Nondurable  manufactures 

Textiles  and  products 

Leather  and  products 

Manufactured  food  prod- 
ucts  

Aloobollc  beverages 

Tobacco  products 

Paper  and  products 

Prmting  and  publishing... 

Petroleum  and  coal  prod- 
ucts*  

Chemical  products 

Rubber  products 

PHYSICAL  OUTPUT— SB. 
LECTED  MANUFAC- 
TURED  COMMODI- 
TIES 

Steel  ingots  and  castings 

Bessemer 

Open  hearth 

Crucible 

Electric  and  all  other 

Roiled  iron  and  steel 

Leaf  tobacco  ccmsumed  in 
manufacturing.* 

Fomented  malt  liqaor «  • 

Distilled  spirits »  • 

Cigarette  production  ** 

Cottonseed  oil  production  >.. . . 

Wool  consumed  in  manufac- 
turing, scoured  basis.* 

Men's  leather  shoes* 

Women's  leather  shoes* 

Cotton  consumed  in  mannfao- 
tnring,  including  linters. 

Active  cotton  spindles  con- 
suming  cotton.** 

RAILROADS 

MILSAaX,  AND  XQtTTPMXNT, 
(OPBBATINO  STXAM  KAIL- 
WATS) 

Number  of  operating  railways  *.. 
Mileage: 

Road  owned  »• 

Track  operated 

MQes  of  road 

Other  main  tracks 

Yard  track  and  sidings.... 


Series 
No. 


JS8 

JS9 
J40 

J  41 
J42 
J43 
J44 
J45 

J4« 
J  47 
J48 


J 
J 
J 
J 
J 
J 
J 

J 
J 
J 

J 
J 

J 
J 
J 


MB 
166 
167 
168 
16f 
170 
171 

172 
173 
174 

176 
176 

177 
178 
170 


J180 


K28 

K20 
KIO 
K31 
K32 
K88 


Ab- 
stract 
Uble 
No. 


016 

016 
016 

016 
016 
016 
016 
016 

016 
016 
016 


073 
073 
073 
073 
073 
076 
042 

080 


041 

756 
704 


046 
046 


606 

606 
606 
605 
605 
606 


U&it 


1035^30   avg 
100 

-...do 

....do 

....do 

...-do 

....do 

....do 

....do 

....do 

....do 

...-do 


Long  torn 

'."'Ao'.y.'.lV.l 

do 

...do 

1.000  long  tons. 
Mil.  lbs 

1,000  bbls 

1,000  tax  gals.. 
MUlions 

1,000  lbs 

MU.  lbs 

1,000  pairs 

do 

1,000  bales '.... 

ThooMmds 


Number. 


MUee.. 

....do. 

.....do. 

....do. 

do. 


1040 


168 

147 
106 

163 
173 
165 
156 
155 

300 
241 
183 


} 


60,628.371 

3,523,800 

62,722.146 

8,877.426 

64,850 
1,882 

80,736 
617,558 
385,046 

1,703,763 
50a4 

07,427 

177,062 

0,201 

20.134 


481 

224,511 
307,232 
237.564 
40,630 
110,020 


1066 


187 

182 
111 

164 
188 
168 
187 
170 

330 

264 
223 


471 

223,770 
306,380 
236.857 
40.456 
110,067 


86^^460^781 

4,048,713 

77,020,007 

^  301, 071 

66»806  i 
1,888 

88,807 
821,770 
303,026 

1,847,206 
634.8 

102,526 

106,186 

10,407 

21,700 


lOil 


104 

174 
101 

166 
180 
178 
301 
175 

287 
200 

948 


88,076 
846,388 
0) 

1,106,808 


06.M 
478. 


6 


104,461 

160,120 

U050 

31L140 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1919 

1010 
1010 

1010 

1034 

1010 

1023. 

1023 

1023 
1028 
1028 


1887 
1867 
1800 
n872 
\1867 
1886 
1880 

1870 

WW* 

1010 
1022 

1800 
1800 
1840 

1840 


1800 

1800 
1800 
1800 
1860 
1800 


1  Not  available. 

>  Barrels  of  31  wine  gallons.    For  years  ending  June  30.    Includes  data  for  Alaska  and  Hawaii. 

•  For  year  ending  June  30.    Includes  ethyl  alcohol.    Indudes  Hawaii  and  alcohol  in  Puerto  Rico. 
«  Comprises  large  and  small  cigarettes  and  small  dgars. 

•  Totals  for  years  ending  July  31. 

•  Includes  raw  wool  oonsmned  on  wooleo  and  worsted  sjrstems  only. 
'  Running  bales. 

•  Data  are  for  all  cotton-eystem  spindles  active  last  working  day  of  July  period,  including  tboee  eoasnmlnf 
100  iwrcent  syntlietlc  fibers  and  other  fibers  and  blends. 

•  Includes  circular  and  unofficial. 

It  Includes  leesori,  proprfotary,  circular  and  unofficial. 


976 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  tattle  B;  MH  and  IMO  AbttrmOM,  Appi  L 
table  B;  and  1940  Abdrad,  table  1102.  Figures  for  1051  are  generally  prallmtaiary;  IMO  and  1900  hgamm 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  boadnote,  p.  MO] 


SERISS  TITLE 


RAILROADS— Continued 

MILEAGE  AND  EQUIPMENT  (OP- 
SEATIKO  STEAM  BAILWATS)- 

oontlnued 

Sgulpment:  i 
Locomotives: 

Number  In  service 

Average  tractive  effort 

Oars  in  service: 

Passenger-train  cars 

Freight-carrying  cars » 

Average  capacity  of  freight 


cars*. 


FA8BENOBR     SEKVICE      (OPER- 
ATINO  STEAM  RAILWAYS) 

Passenger  service: 

Passenger  revenue 

Passengers  carried 

Passenger  miles 

Revenue  per  passenger-mile. 

rREIGHT  SERVICE  STATISTICS 
(OPERATING  STEAM  RAILWAYS) 

Class  I,  II,  and  III  railways: 

Freight  revenue  (rail  line)... 

Revenue  originated 

Tons  carried  1  mile 

Revenue  ton-miles  per  mile 
of  road 

Revenue  per  ton-milo 

Revenue  ton-miles  per  train- 
mile 

Revenue  ton-inilos  per  load- 
ed car-mil«' 

Haul  per  ton  » — 

Revenue  iht  ton  * 

REVENT'E  FREIGUT  ORIGINAT- 
ED (CLASS  I  RAILWAYS) 

Total,  all  tonnage 

Carload  tonnage 

Products  of  agriculture 

Animals  and  products..  .. 

Products  of  mines 

Products  of  forests 

Manufactures  and  misc.. . 
L.  C.  L.  tonnage  *. . 


CAPriAL  AND  PROPERTY  INVEST- 
MENTS (CLASS  I,  n,  AND  m 

RAILWAYS    AND    THEIR    LES- 
SORS) 

Road  and  equipment: 

Investment,  boolc  value 

Depreciation  reserve  ^ 

Railway  capital  outstanding... 

Common  stock*. 

Preferred  stock 

Funded  debt  unmatured 

Net  capitalization 

Stock  paying  dividends 


K34 
KS5 

KM 

K37 

K38 


K39 
K40 
K41 

K42 


K 
K 
K 

K 
K 


43 
44 

45 

46 
47 


K48 


K 
K 
K 


49 
50 
51 


K52 
K53 
K54 
K55 

K  56 
K57 
K  58 
K59 


K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 
K 


60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 


606 
006 

006 
606 

606 


606 
621 
606 
606 


606 
606 
606 

fi(>f) 

620 

620 
600 
620 


623 


623 
623 
G23 
623 
623 
G23 


606 
606 
606 
614 
614 
614 
606 


Number 
Pounds. 

Numbsr 
do... 

Tons... 


1,000  dob 

1,000  persons... 

1,000  miles 

Cents , 


1,000  dols. 
Mn.  tons. 
.....do.— 


Ton-miles. 
Cents 


Ton-miles. 


do.. 

Miles 
Dollars. 


1,000  tons. 

.....do.— 

....do.... 

do..-- 

....do.... 
....do...- 

do.... 

.....do.... 


1,000  dols. 

do... 

Mil.  dols. 
...do... 
....do... 
....do... 
do. 


43,272 
56,838 

88.006 
1,778.811 

5Z4 


802.139 

556.741 

35.133.300 

2.454 


7,151.287 

1.284 

529,  111 

2. 229. 430 
1.352 

1.044.83 

29.48 

412.02 

5.57 


1.226,503 

1,213.911 

140.383 

15.284 

653.  759 

69,257 

335.228 

12.592 


K67|     606  I  1,000  dols I      5,924.295 


29,519.832 

6,438,177 

20.427 

7,519 

2,012 

10.896 

15.609  , 


42,gsi 

07,075 

87,880 
1,745,778 

52.6 


814.741 

488.019 

31.790.470 

2.563 


7,833.764 

1,431 

591.550 

2,496.927 
1.341 

1. 131   47 

29.97 

410.  32 

5.58 


1.354.196 

1.343.300 

129.175 

14.321 

746.808 

78.860 

374. 145 

10,887 


30. 174. 312 

6. 607. 231 

20,399 

7.492 

2,002 

10.905 

15.618 

6,768.658 


1  Includes  switching  and  terminal  companies. 

•  Represents  freight-train  cars  excluding  cabooi^es. 
Statistics. 

*  Cla^js  I  only. 

I L.  C.  L.  means  less  than  carload  lots. 


CD 


0) 


(«) 


l» 

190 

use 

1000 
190 


MO 

no 
im 
i«o 


18M 

\m 

\m 

im 

mo 

wo 

1991 
1!W 
1«9 


mi 
19: 1 
ih; 

IV! : 

I9i: 

19" 

!9ii 


\m 

1911 
lt» 
I«0 

IW 

im 

UK 


>  Not  available. 

Erroneously  designated  as  "freight-train  cars^  in  Hutmui 

>  United  States  as  a  system. 

T  Includes  amortisation  of  defense  projects. 


CUBBENT  DATA 


977 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 


[Astetiak  (;^)denotM  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  reTisIons,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  liXn  and  1060  Abttraeti,  App. 
I,  tabic  B;  and  1949  Ahttract,  table  1102.  Figtxres  for  1051  are  gen.^niUy  preliminary;  1049  and  1050  figures  &re 
subject  to  rerisioD.    Also,  see  headnotc,  p.  940] 


SXaiKS  TTTLI 


RAILROADS— Continued 

CAPtTAL  IXPK;n>ITTniE8  roR 
ADDmONS  AND  BITTER- 
MBNTS   (CLA88   I   RAILWATS) 

Total     

Equipment 

Roadway  and  structures 

tXCOMI  AN'D  IXPKN'818 

Operatinir  revenue. 

Operating  expenses 

Maintenance  of  way   and 

structure 

Maintenance  ot  equipment.. 

Operating  income 

Tax  accruals 

Net  railway  operating  income. 

'Natincome' 

Ratio  of  operating  expenses  to 
operating  revenues 


DfTBRIST  AND  DIVIDINDS 

IMvIdends  declared « 

Interest   accrued  on   funded 
debt'* 


KMPLOTMIXT  AND  WAOBS 

Number  of  employees 

Compensation  of  raflroad  em- 
ployees    


BAILWAT  AOnDBNTS  AND 
rATAUTIBfl 

ToUl: 

Killed 

Injured 

Passengers:  > 

Killed 

Injured  

Employees: 

Killed 

Injured 

Other  persons:  * 

Killed 

Injured. 


Killed. 
Injured 


Series 
No. 


K68 

K«9 

K70 


K71 
K72 

K73 

K74 
K78 
K7S 
KH 
K78 

K79 


KM 
K81 

K82 
K8S 


K84 
K8S 

KM 

KS7 

KM 
KM 

KM 
K91 

KM 


DOCUMENTED  MER- 
CHANT  VESSELS 

coMPosmoN  or  thx  mer- 
chant MARINE  1 

Total,  documented  ves:jels: 

Number 

Gross  tons , 

By  major  class: 

Steam  and  motor 

Sailing 

Canal  boats  and  barges 

Bt  material  of  which  built: 

Metal  • 

Wood 


KM 


K97 


KM 

KIM 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


614 
614 


606 
606 


606 
606 
615 
606 

616 


606 
606 

606 
606 


627 
627 

627 
627 

627 
627 

627 
627 

627 
627 


660 
660 

669 
669 
660 


Unit 


1.000  dols. 

do... 

....do... 


.do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


Percent. 


1,000  dols. 
do... 


1,000  persons. 
1,000  dols 


Xumb«r. 
...do.. 


.do. 
do. 

do 
do. 

do. 
.do. 

do. 
do. 


do 

Orosstons. 


do. 
do. 
do. 


1M9 


1,312,200 
981.320 
330,880 


8.680,701 
6.968,206 

1,309.857 
1.617.800 
867.406 
845,080 
603,067 
406,103 

8a  27 


306.005 
365.303 

1,200 
4,466.545 


3.426 
32,123 

37 
2,545 

450 
2%  003 

1.614 
5.506 

1.325 
1.070 


85.264 
82,181.863 

20,323.455 

87.343 

2.771.065 


do ,    30.21Z443  . 

.do I      1.969.420' 


IMO 


1.065.842 
770. 3W 
286.443 


0,687,000 
7,135,055 

1,311.775 
1,718,660 
1,230,  Ml 
1.212.084 
1,055,300 
854,051 

74.42 


348.811 
367,218 

1,237 
4,644,800 


3,486 
33,267 

180 
8,410 

302 
22, 5M 

1,669 
6^129 

1.215 
1,133 


36,083 
31,215,143 

28,327.166 

82.078 

2, 8(V5. 899 

29, 261, 481 
1,051,662 


IMl 


0) 

(«) 
(») 

0) 

(») 
(») 

(«) 


0) 
0) 

(0 
0) 


0) 

(») 

0) 


36,745 
30,340,701 

27,423.515 
71,306 


Hest 
date 


1021 
1021 
1021 


1800 
1800 

1800 
1800 
1008 
1800 
1800 
1800 

1800 


1800 
1800 

1800 
18M 


1801 
1801 

1801 
1801 

1801 
IMl 

1801 
IMl 

1022 
1022 


18M 
1780 

1807 
17H0 


2.845.170  I  1S68 


28.316.500 
1.023.928 


1884 
1884 


1  Not  available. 


>  Includes  lessors. 


s  Dataeover  passengers  on  trains  and  travelers  not  on  trains. 

*  Casualties  sustained  in  ncmtrain  accidents  included  with  "other  persons."  >  As  of  Jan.  1. 

*  Includes  iroii.  steeL  broase.  aluminum,  eoncrete  and  oomixtsite  of  metal  and  concrete  or  other  snbstanesa. 


98iHI0A*— 52- 


-03 


• 


978 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1961 — Contfnaed 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  yean;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1961  and  1M)  i4MnMh.i|iL 
I,  table  B;  and  1949  AtMtroei,  table  1103.  Figures  for  1951  are  senenlly  preUmlnary;  IMO  and  1960  flgom at 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p.  940] 


BERnSTITLB 


Series 
No. 


KlOl 
K102 
KIOS 
K194 


K 
K 
K 


1« 
197 
US 
114 
115 

lis 

118 


Ab. 
ttract 
table 

No. 


Unit 


1949 


Gross  tons. 

do 

do 

....do 


K  124 
K  124b 

K124b 
K  124c 
K  125 
K  126 


K 
K 
K 
K 
K 


119 
120 
121 
122 
123 


K  1S2 
K  1S4 

K  135 

K  136 

K  137 
K  138 


M7 

M7 

647 
647 

647 
647 


.do... 

.do 

.do. 

do 

.do 

.do.. 

.do 


.do. 
.do. 


.do. 
do. 
.do. 
do. 


Number.  _. 
Gross  tons. 
....do...:.. 

do 

do 


1,000  sbort  tons. 
do 


do. 
do. 

.do. 
do. 


mi 


Iks 


20.663.920 

11,524,605 

802 

2,530 


-960,720 
195,190 

1,380,297 
449.458 
33a  292 
401065 
196,462 


29,406,620 
1.678.896 

18. 639. 141 

9, 088, 581 

2, 076, 267 

608,976 


978 

195.190 

85,288 

39 

109,863 


74a  721 

165.358 

77,153 
65.740 

4,839 
17,626 


19L153.883 

12. 047.  086 

>  11. 250 

2,425 


—874,442 
104,370 

1,238.301 
163,302 
487.007 
147,371 
439,901 


18,870^365 
11.404,W 


1,7S 


28,805.926 
1.504.920 

18.914.987 

8,446.013 

1.628,267 

720.950 


1» 
1» 
i:9i 


m 

18B 
1&3 


28,099,745 
1.556,896 


lf9« 
ifii 


18.406.777    ms 

8.072,112     Ififi 

1,565.096  !  ms 

735.860    Ulfi 


DOCUMENTED  MER- 
CHANT VESSELS— Con. 

coiffPOsmoN  or  the  mir- 
CHANT  MARINE  >— Continued 

By  type  of  trade  in  which  en- 

Foreign  trade* , 

Coastwise  and  intern^* 

Whale  fisheries* 

Cod  and  mackerel  fisheries  ' 

CHANGES   IN    THE    MERCHANT 
MARINE  « 

Net  increase  or  decrease* 

Vessels  built* 

Total  decrease** 

Lost  and  abandoned* 

Sold  to  aliens* 

Bold  to  United  States* 

AU  other* 

(Series  K  119-123  follow  K  126) 

COMPOSITION     or     MERCHANT 
FLEET  BT  REGION  ^ 

Seaboard 

New  England  coast 

Mid-Atlantic     and      Oulf 
coasts 

Pacific  coast 

Northern  lakes 

Western  rivers 

SHIPBUILDING 

MERCHANT  VESSELS  BTTLT  IN 
UNITED  STATES  AND  DOCU- 
MENTED * 

All  vessels: 

Number  of  vessels* 

Gross  tons* 

Steam  and  motor* 

Sailinp* 

Canal  boats  and  barges* 

WATERBORNE  COM- 
MERCE  OF  THE 
UNITED  STATES 

SUM  MART  OF  CARGO 
TONNAGE 

Foreign   and   domestic  com- 
merce: 

Net  total 

Foreign  commerce: 

Total* 

Through  seaports: 

Imports* 

Exports 

Great  Lakes  ports: 

Imports* 

Exports* 

»  As  of  Jan.  1. 

)  Increased  by  1  large  vessel  (10,448  tons)  on  Atlantic  coast,  documented  in  1950,  but  subseauentlT  remorei 
from  documentation. 
»  Figures  shown  here,  and  1937-15  (shown  in  Historical  Statistics)  exclude  mackerel. 
«  For  calendar  year  indicated;  compiled  as  of  Jan.  1  of  following  year. 
»  Not  available. 
»  Represents  tonnage  of  vessels  removed  from  documentation. 


861 

194. 370 

103,358 

7 

91,005 


8 

0) 
O 
(•) 


i:« 

ITT 
!»• 

i:r 
us 


820.584 

169,225 

96.299 
43.640 

5,683 
23,603 


CO 

O 
(0 

(») 


18M 

ISM 
1S» 


CURRENT   DATA 


979 


Table  A* — ^Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

lAsterisk  (*)  denoUsaeriesreviaed forearlier years;  for revistoiu,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  and  IMO  AMracit,  App 
^     I,  table  B;  and  1040  Abwirael,  table  1102.    Figures  for  1051  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  1050  figures  are 
•abject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


flCBiiSTrrLX 


WATERBORNE    COM- 
MERCE OF  THE  UNITED 

STATES-Continued 

SUMMARY  or  CARGO  TON- 
NAGE— continued 

Domestic  commerce:  < 

Approximate  net  total* 

Between  ports: 

CToastwtse* 

Great  Lakes* 

Local  trainc  of  seaports  and 

Great  Lakes  ports.>* 
Between  seaports  and  river 

ports.' • 
Intraterritory 


CABRIAGE  OF  FOREIGN 
TRADE 


Venels  entered: 
All  porta* 

American  vessels*. 

Foreign  vessels*... 
Seaports* 

American  vess^*. 

Foreign  vessels*... 
Vaeseb  cleared: 
▲11  ports* 

American  vessels*. 

Foreign  vessels*... 
Seaports*. 

American  vessels*. 

Foreign  vessels*... 


TONNAGE  MOVED  ON 
NEW  YORK  STATE 
CANALS 

AD  canals — 

Erie    division,    freight    orig- 
inating. 

PUBUC  ROADS 

IXISTINT  MILIAOI 

AD  existent  rural  roads  * 

State-administefed  highways: 

Primary  

Secondary* 

Urban  extensions 

County  and  other  local  mads '. 

Burfaopd  rural  rwi6%  ■ 

Under  State  control 


Series 
No. 


K  IM 

K  141 
K  142 
K  143 

K  144 

K14fia 


K146 
K  147 
K  148 
K  149 
K  IM 

K  in 
K  m 

K  ISS 
K  154 
K  155 
K  IM 
K  117 


170 
171 


M1LIAGI  BtTTLT  BT  PTATI 
mOHWAT  PIPARTIf INT  * 

Total  milefite  built 

Road.4  under  8tat<*  control... 

Earth  roads 

Hifh-type  surface 

Low-type  surface 


K  in 

K  178 
K  179 
K  180 
K  181 
K  182 
K  183 


184 
185 
18« 

187 
188 


Ab- 
street 
table 

No. 


847 

647 
647 
647 

647 

647 


663 
663 
663 
063 
663 
663 

664 
664 
664 
664 
664 
064 


Unit 


1,000  short  tons. 


do- 
do- 
do. 


do. 
.do. 


1,000  net  tons. 
do 


660 


580 
580 


589 


50O 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do- 
do, 
do 
do- 
do, 
do- 
do. 


Short  tons. 
....do 


1,000  mOes. 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


Milos.. 

do-. 

do- 

do.. 

do.. 


1949 


575,363 

161,431 
145.502 
102.637 

165.703 


85.700 
41.251 
44.451 
74.701 
37,626 
37,076 

84.286 
30.681 
44.604 
73.063 
36.136 
36.027 


3.040.730 
Z685.635 


3.038 

358 

206 

35 

2.430 

1.651 

527 


45.176 

35.241 

1.517 

7.487 

26.237 


1950 


651,350 

182,544 
109,881 
106,006 

100. 7K0 

1,230 


86,620 
35.376 
51.251 
73.451 
31.757 
41,603 

87.820 
36.043 
51.778 
74.785 
32.510 
42,200 


4,615,613 
3,620.346 


3,026 

363 

210 

36 

2.417 

1.714 

545 


55.487 
44.265 
1,7H4 
13.379 
20,102 


1951 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


0) 

(>) 
(») 


108,066 
44,571 
63,515 
03,674 
40,4H2 
53,102 

(») 

b) 
(») 

(0 


6,211,472 
3,673,104 


1024 

1024 
1024 
1024 

1024 


1780 
1780 
1780 
1840 
1856 
1856 

1821 
1821 
1821 
1840 
1857 
1857 


1837 
1837 


(») 


9^ 
0) 

(») 

(») 

(«) 


1021 

1021 
1031 
1034 
1021 
1021 
1921 


1023 
1023 
1023 
1023 
1923 


■  Not  available. 

t  Bepreaents  traffic  local  to  seaports.  Great  Lakes  ports,  and  communities  on  inland  waterways. 

*  Represents  traffic  among  ports  and  communities  utilizing  inland  waterways  exclusively.    Internal  water- 
Mne  commerce. 

*  Induded  in  other  types  of  domestic  traffic. 

*  Indudes  urban  extensions  ot  State  highway  systems  and  connecting  streets. 

*  Includes  county  roads  under  State  control. 

r  Includes  State  and  Federal  park,  forest,  reservation  roads,  etc..  not  overlapping  the  State  bighwAy  systems. 

*  Includes  State  highway  extensions  witliin  cities  and  connecting  streets. 


980 


HISTORICAL   STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1061  mnd  1850  AMnsdi,  Ip^ 
I,  table  B;  and  1040  Abttrwt,  table  1103.  Figores  for  1961  are  generally  preUminary;  IMO  mnd  1S60  flgonai 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  lieadnote,  p.  040J 


SlRnSTTTLK 


PUBLIC  ROADS— Con. 

nPICRAL-AID  HIGHWAY 
IMFR0VIMINT3 

MUes  of  highway: 

Total  existent  1 

Completed  during  year  *  *. 


Cost'- 

Federal  funds* 
State  funds*.. 


BTATI  HIOHWAT  fINANCU 

State  property  taxes  and  other 
revenues  used  for  highway 
purposes.* 

Federal  funds  received  by 
States  for  highways.* 

Allocntion  of  net  receipts  from 
State  imposts  on  highway 
users: 
Total,  net  funds  distributed. 
For  State  h^hway  pur- 
poses. 
For  local  roads  nnd  streets 
For  non-highway  purposes. 

Disbursements  for  State  high- 
way purposes. 
State^ministcTpd  highways: 
Construction 

Maintenanco 

Administrative,    hinhway 
patrol,     and     miscella- 
neous oxponst's. 
Interest  on  obligations  for 
State  highways. 

State  highway  debt  outstand- 
ing • 

CX)UNTT  AND  IX)CAL  RURAL 
BOADS,  FUNDS  CONTRIBUTED 
AND  DISBURSED  * 

Approximate   funds   contrib- 
uted.* 
County  and  local  rural  rev- 
enue sources.* 

Borrowings^  * 

State  revenues* 

Federal  funds* 


Disbursements* 

Capital  outlay* 

Maintenance  and  adminis- 
tration.* 

Debt  retirement •* 

Interest* 


Ab- 
Series   stract 


No. 


189 
IM 

191 

191a 

191b| 


K  19S 


K  194 


K  19S 
K  196 

K  197 
K  196 

K  199 


K  200 
K  201 
K  202 


K  203 


K  204 


K  205 

K  206 

K  207 

K  208 

K  209 


K 
K 
K 


210 
211 
212 


K  213 

K  214 


table 
No. 


503 


.•)93 


595 

595 

595 
595 
595 

595 
590 
595 

59f 
595 


Unit 


MUes  .. 
do. 


Dollars. 

do.. 

.....do.. 


1,000  dob. 


.do. 


.do. 
.do. 


do . 

do 


.do. 


.do. 
do. 
do. 


.do. 


.do. 


Mil.  dols. 
do.... 


.do. 
do. 
do. 


do 

.do 

.do--.. 


do. 
do. 


238.285 
19,876 

820.299.632 
435,466,029 
408,838.508 


179,683 


420.198 


2,241.612 
1.449,285 

626.116 
166.111 

2,072,674 


1,354,518 
479.544 
185. 328 


53,284 


1,890.311 


1,027 

361 

104 
514 

48 

1,043 
369 
566 

80 
28 


UM 


284.486 

f  10,90« 

752.841,034 
385,871,080 
8661,070^806 


100,004 


425,587 


2.487.004 
1.607,704 

672.352 
217,038 

2,283,513 


1,533.859 
501.487 
187,453 


60,714 
2,141,058 


mi 


UK 

dak 


281837    198 
17,099    SIT 


754,374.773 
376.147,000 
3781,227.771 


(0 


1H7 
1H7 


IRS 


(*)        ins 


1,067 

396 

104 

528 

39 

1,113 
303 
607 

85 
28 


(*) 
(•) 

(0 


0) 

h 


0) 

(«) 


J  Total  existing  mileage  of  Federal-aid  primary  system.    Data  are  for  fiscal 
» Includes  all  highway  construction  ana  reconstruction  financed  partially  or 
are  for  calendar  year. 

•  Includes  Federal-aid  secondary  highways. 
« Not  available. 

•  Includes  amounts  expended  on  local  roads  and  streets. 

•  Preliminary  estimates. 

^  Excludes  refunding  issues. 

'  Excludes  retirement  by  refunding. 


198 
nS5 


1914 


19M 
1914 


I 


year. 

entirely  with  Federal  funds. 


19Z1 
1« 


I 

I  is:: 

I 

KCl 
l«l 

'  1«3 

i9;i 
i9;i 
isei 

I0S1 
.  IE 


CURRENT   DATA  Qgl 

Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Ck>ntinued 

f  Asterisk  (*}  denotes  scries  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I.  table  B;  1051  and  1050  Abttradi,  App. 
I,  table  B;  and  1040  Abttract,  table  1102.  Tigiiros  for  1051  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  lOSO  figures  arB 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SERIES  TTTLE 


PUBLIC  ROADS— Con. 

CITT  AND  VTLL40I  STBEBTS, 
rrXD.S  CONTRIBUTED  AND 
DISBUBSKD  1 

Approxlrnate   funds  contrib> 
uted.'* 
Revenue  of— 
County  and   local  rural 
agencies.* 

Urban  places* 

Borrowinirs**. 

State  liighway*user  imposts*. 

Federal  funds 

Disbursements* 

Capital  outlay* 

Maintenance  and  adminis- 
tration.* 

Interest* 

Debt  retirement  »* 


MOTOR  VEHICLES 

PRODUCTION 

passenper  cars: 

Number 

Value** 

Motor  trucks: ' 

Number* 

Value  •• _.. 


RBOBTRATIOir 


Total* 

Automobiles*. 

Busses* » 

Trucks* 


MOTOR  rUEL  U8AOI 


Total 

Highway 

Non  highway. 


AIR  TRANSPORT 

PRODUCTION 

Number  of  aircraft  produced. 

For  U.  8.  military.. 

Others 


SCHEDULED  DOMESTIC  AIR 
TRANSPORTATION 


Kmnber  of  operators 

Aircraft  in  service 

Boats  mileage  » 

▲▼erase    passenger    revenue 

per  passenger-mile. 

Number  p^-sons  employed 

Berenue-miles  flown 

Bevenue  passcDgers   carried, 

unduplicated. 
Bevenue  passenger-miles  flown. 
Ton-miles  flown: 

Express  and  freight 

Mail' 


Series 

No. 


K  215 


K  216 

K  217 
K  218 
K  219 
K  22te 
K  221 
K 
K 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


K224 


K22S 


K227 
KtIS 


K220 
K230 
K2SI 
K 


K234 
K2SS 


K 

K240 

K241 


K24« 
K247 
K248 
K24f 

K250 
K251 
K253 

K2S4 

K255 
K2S6 


605 


605 

S05 
80A 
505 
505 
505 
505 
505 

505 
505 


507 
507 

507 
507 


597 
597 
507 
507 


508 
508 
508 


042 

&42 
&I2 

642 
042 
642 

642 

642 
642 


Unit 


Mil.  dols. 


do. 


do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

.do- 

.do- 

.do. 

.do- 
do.. 


Number, 
1 JOOO  dols. 

Number.. 
1,000  dols 


Number 

....do 

.-..do 

....do 


1,000  gals. 

do.... 

do.... 


Number, 
....do... 
....do... 


do. 

do. 

Miles. 
Cents. 


Number, 

do... 

....do... 


1.000  miles. 


Number. 
....do... 


1049 


010 


20 

569 
178 
131 
3 
874 
337 
410 

43 

84 


5.110.466 
6.  7C8. 418 

1. 134. 136 
1.407.435 


44.130.051 

36. 312. 380 

135,002 

7.692.509 


36, 440. 037 

32.431.016 

4.000.021 


C) 
(^ 


3.545 


37 

013 

72.667 

.0576 

50.886 

351.645.414 

15, 080. 704 

6.752.622 

123.001,652 
41.418,203 


1  Pieliminary  estimates, 
t  Not  available. 

•  1040  Includes  $3,000,000  Federal  funds;  1050,  $1,000,000. 

•  Excludes  xefunding  issues. 

•  Excludes  retirement  by  refunding. 

i  Excludes  Federal  excise  tax;  includes  standard  equipment. 
7  A  substantial  portion  consists  of  chassis  only. 

•  Baaed  on  revised  CAB  procedure. 

•  Ezdndes  VBcakr  mail  oatrfed  under  special  contract,  aod  focuign  mails. 


19S0 


070 


26 

508 
200 
154 
1 
080 
300 
447 

44 

00 


6,665.628 
8.633,272 

1.337.154 
1, 747, 480 


48.566,0M 

40. 185. 146 

143.206 

a  238, 632 


39. 830, 606 

35,652,040 

4,177,666 


3,520 


38 

060 

77.440 

.0555 

61.003 

364. 2.V>.  468 

17.346.043 

8.002,825 

151.. 351.  OHO 
47. 008. 047 


1951 


s 
s 


i 


8 


2,47: 


30 
081 
70,057 
0) 

O 
406,  loa,  260 

22.635,838 

10,  566. 130 

143. 624. 865 
63.848.335 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1021 


1035 

10?1 
1024 
1025 


1021 
1021 
1021 

1021 


1000 
1000 

1004 
1004 


1000 
1000 
1025 
1004 


1010 
1010 
1010 


1013 
1013 
1013 


1026 
1028 
1030 
1026 

1028 
1026 
1042 

1030 

1026 
1081 


982 


HISTORICAL   STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Hibtorical  Statiricb:  1M9  to  1S5I — ConU&ned 

rUsi  nan:  lOr  rerlilODi,  Me;  App.  I,  ubla  B;  IBSl  UKl  ISn  ^MnAlm 
n.    Figam  far  Ml  in  ■■Dnmllr  pnUmlnaiT:  1MB  md  IttO  Hawfi 


mbjecl  to  n-Ylsl<ni.    Alaa.  nsbfadnoti 


A  IB  THAN8POBT— Con. 


Urtiled  i__ _ 

Total  U.  B.  dvll  airefafl '. 
CrniflcBled  airplane  plloU 


11   flyin 
doled  >1 


DoDiMiIe  NdiiKlulpd  nlr  car- 
rimT 

Total  flcddmt!' _ 

Nuinhnr  0[  (nial  aniilpnti.. 
Total  paraenwf  fuialdlpB*. . 
PlEDe-mllr!!  flnwn  per  Talal 

1  paMtnger-mllcs 
EHi-alr-carrier  flying  opera- 


TMal  ai^Atats 

FlltBimM_._ 


WHOLESALE  PRICE  IN- 
DEXES. BLa 


nuUdlni 

rhomlml!  and  allied  pi^ 

Hffliwfumishing  goods... 


AppiOTl 

Fml,  dleotrltity,  uid 

rafrlg- 

Icily,  and 

refrlg- 

187,780 
't,l38,W2M0 


Calcndar-Tpar  data.  >  Not  available. 

Eslimaled.  •  Includes  sclieduled 

Rate  oompulod  on  basis  ol  total  passer 
Weights  adjusted  tu  current  siwnding 


CURRENT   DATA 
Tablx  a. — HraTORicAL  Statistics:  1949  to  1991 — Continued 


(Ajtaisk(*}dBiialesHiie8nTlsedtorMrUar7«TB;rDrr«T! 
Mbk  B:  uid  IMS  AltUrail,  tabh)  UOa.  Tigaits  tor  IE 
mbjecl  lo  railsk>a.    Also,  Me  hMulDOle.  p.  MO] 


y  pnllfnlmuT;  IMS  aod  1«B0  ttfont  in 


BETAtL  PRICE  INDKIKS, 


BALANCE  OF  PATMENTB 


N«t   ixrilion;   emillor   (+}, 


U.  B.  lnve«i 


D&Kt*    . 


XeoBlpti'. 

OoodsuidHTvloM* 

Oeoda' _ 

bunme  on  Inintmnits*- 


UiiDatenl  tmufrn* 

LdOK-Mnn  csplul* 

D.  S.,  intnUd  Bbread' 
Forrtim.  Inveated'    " 


U.S* 


Othn  aerriaf 

Unllateni]  tnnaffrs* . . . 

Loiir-trtni  capltnl* 

r.  K..  InveslHlabriHd*. 

FnrrlKn.  lnvMl«d  In  0. 1 
Ixtaa  ol  mslptj!  (+)  or  p»: 


LaaK-tcnn  caplul' 

HMlDllow(+lorultlIow  (-) 
Dflundionnlduid  •horl- 

CMd  wajpBt  iDcreue  {-) 

Net  moTtmeat  ot-' 
V.   S.   itHirt-Unii   naplul 

FotvliDi    ibi  ■  ■    - 


■luded  In  U    S   lnr« 


laliona,  IneludlnK  ths  i 


Import  Bank  loui  pliu  pakt-in  V, 
TclopmNitandoftVMniUUon  lo 

OoTHiuiienl  Bid.  Looiu  b*  ura 
irtfoUa  iDttMnunti  almwl  (M  T). 


InlbiCnllrdiil..       . 
made  t«  irrlte-olli  and  war  daaa<?  [o  American  pnnfrtiei 
Ooverameot  nwllu  aa  ihown  In  luhlf  WH  >«a  nfl  dlaburwn 

T.B.mbMTlpIlnnaftSU  million  lo  Intnuallonal 

Inlcmalian^il  ModeUt?  Fund,  pli  ~  ~ 
'     <a  Eiport-Impoct  Baiik  i 


ibacrlptlon  o[  MaT.OXUni 
I,  [he  Hold  bcld  by  Inltr- 
i-nt  m  tlie  United  StaM. 


■  C+)M 


Included  Dodet  ptItbU  lose- 
HUtrUMSUdUlia. 


984 


HISTORICAL  STATISTIC 


Tablb  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Ck>ntiinied 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earUerjears;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B ;  lOSI  and  1980  AbttrmdU, 
table  B;  and  1040  Ab$trad^  table  1103.    Fkares  for  1961  are  generally  prelbninary;  19i9  and  19fi0  ^ 
sabject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p.  MO] 


AFP.L 


SBBXBSnTLX 


POREIGN  TRADE 

▼ALUl  or  EXPORTS  >  AND 
IMPORTS 

Total,  merohandise,  gold,  and 
silver: 

Exports* 

Imports* 

Excess  of  exports  (+)  * 


Gold: 

Exports 

Imports 

Excess  of  Imports  {—). 

Silver: 

Exports 

Imports 

Excess  of  imports  (— ) . 


Series 
No. 


Merchandise: 

Exports  and  reexports* 

Exports  of  U.  8.  merchan- 
dise.* 

Reexports* 

General  Imports* 

Excess  of  exports  (+)* 


▼ALUS  or  MXRCHANDIBI  EX- 
PORTS ^  AND  IMPORTS.  BT 
ECONOMIC  CLASSES 

Exp<wtsof  U.  S.  merchandise  *.. 

Crude  materials* 

Crude  foodstuffs*. 

Manufactufpd  foodstuffs'*.. 

Semimanufactures* 

Finished  manufactures* 


M  42 
M  43 
M44 


M  45 

M  a 

M  47 


M  48 
M  4f 

M  W 


M  51 
M  S2 

M  53 

M  54 
M  55 


Imports* 

Crude  materials* 

Crude  foodstuffs*. 

Manufactured  foodstuffs '  * 

Semimanufactures* 

Finished  maiuifactures* 


VALUE  or  MERCHANDISX 
IMPORTS 


Value,  total* 

Free* 

Dutiable*. 


VALUE  OP  MERCHANDISE  IM- 
PORTS, FREE  AND  DUTIABLE. 
BT  ECONOMIC  CLASSES 

TotjU: 

Free*.-  

Dutiable* 

Crude  materials: 

Free* 

Dutiable* 

Crude    foodstuffs    and    food 
animals: 

Free* 

Dutiabie*l-IlI"""-"I-I"! 
Manufactured  foodstofTs:' 

Free* 

Dutiable* 

Sem  Imannfact  ures: 

Free* 

Dutiable*^  I -'.""!"  Ill ."  II II ! 
Finished  manufactures: 

Free* 

Dutiable* 


M  56 

M  57 
M  58 
M  59 
M  60 
M  61 

M  62 
M  63 
M  64 
M  66 
M  66 
M  67 


M  68 
M  69 
M  70 


M75 
M76 

M77 
M78 


M79 
M80 

M81 
M82 

M83 
M84 

M85 
M86 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


1007 
1007 
1007 


1007 
1007 
1007 


1007 
1007 
1007 


1007 
1007 

1007 
1007 
1007 


1016 
1016 
1016 
1010 
1016 
1016 

1016 
1016 
1016 
1016 
1016 
1016 


1029 
1029 
1029 


UnU 


1,000  dols 
....do... 
...do... 

....do.... 
-...do... 
....do--. 

....do... 
....do... 
....do.... 

....do... 
.—do... 

-...do-. 
....do... 
....do... 


1031 
10^1 

1031 
1031 


1031 
1031 

1031 
1031 

1031 
1031 

1031 
1031 


....do. 
....do. 
....do. 
..-.do. 
..-.do. 
..-.do. 

....do. 
-.-do. 
...-do. 
--.do. 
---.do. 
...-do. 


do. 
do. 
do. 


..do. 
..do. 


do. 

do. 


.do. 
.do. 


.-do. 
-do. 


do. 
do, 

.do. 
-do. 


1949 


12,190.325 

7,467,316 

+4.602,000 


84.036 

771,800 

-686^455 


28,281 

73,586 

-50.255 


12^051,108 
11,936,125 

114,084 

6.622.300 

+5, 428, 718 


11,936.125 
1,779,777 
1,341.795 
H^,682 
1, 355. 835 
6,573,036 

6,591.640 
1, 853, 712 
1, 332, 880 
740.770 
1,418,388 
1.245.890 


6,  591, 640 
3, 883, 186 
2,  708. 454 


3, 883, 186 
2.708,454 

1. 126, 860 
726,851 


1,096,520 
236,360 

08,201 
642,470 

868.023 
540.466 

602,501 
653.290 


19S9 


10. 142. 482 

1,88A.(V42 

759,  753 

602,412 

1,121.037 

5,773,238 

8,743,082 
2, 465,  489 
1.  749,  556 
898,423 
%  12,\  910 
1,503,704 


8.743,082 
4.  766,  778 
3,97^304 


4, 766,  778 
3,076.304 

1, 481.  571 
983.918 


1.402,335 
257. 221 

112,584 
785.830 

932.103 
1, 103. 717 


1  Includes  shipments  under  Army  Civilian  Supply  Program.    *  Includes  beverages. 


748.095 
756,600 


1^811^840 
01134,945 

-fi.ooasos 


534.036 

102.749 

+371.287 


6.a02 
110^035 
103.833 


10.275.102 
10.142,482 

132.620 

8^852.161 

+1.422.941 


1^688t» 

ll,14^r7 

+4.5II.1IB 


81,  SO 
+5401  m 


188 


US 

as 

i  MS 


8^500    US 

10l,4«    19 

-9^878    isa 


15,0201400    17K 
14.867.560  '  im 

150,849   nr. 

10.961.550,  inc 
+4,058,838    V% 


14.867.560 
2. 471. 164 
1.401.216 
84a  355 
1,663.170 
8.401.65S 

10. 812. 961 
3.364.211 
2.063.048 
1,021,  IM 
2.  45\  24>> 
1.000,270 


1«C 

IS 
Ivl 
l?Ci 
Kl 
1S3 

is:: 
ik: 

i-c: 
\<\ 


10.812.061     1<1 

5. 002. 946    is:: 

4,820.015     !<! 


5.002.046  !  I£l 
4,820,015     I'Si 

2,06«^09K  I  1S21 
1.  207. 513     1?3 


1. 750, 065 
303.083 

136.541^ 
884. 63S 

1.174.620 
1.280^627 

855.117 
1,054.153 


1S21 

IMP 

Id 

ISl 

isn 
iffl 

IISI 


CUBRENT   DATA 


985 


3  Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Ck>ntinued 

i    lAsUrisk  (*)  denotes  seriea  revised  for  earlier  yoars;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1051  and  1900  Abttndi,  App.  I, 
table  B;  and  1040  Abttnd,  table  1102.    Figures  for  1061  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  lOSO  figiuts  are 
_       sobject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote.  p.  040] 


BBansnTLi 


FOREIGN  TRADE— Con. 

▼ALUI  or  lffERCHAN1>ISI  IX- 
POBT8  '  AND  IMPORTS,  BT 
DKSTINATION   AN'D  ORIGIN 

Exports  (indoding  reexports)* 
To  Nortb  America: 

Northern  •• 

Roathero  • 

To  Booth  America* 

To  Europe »  • 

To  Asia* 

To  Oceania* 

To  Africa* 


General  Imports* 

From  Nortb  America: 

Northern** 

Southern* 

From  South  America*. 

From  Kurope '  * 

From  Asia* 

From  Oceania* 

From  Africa* 


TALri   or   MBRCHAKDISI   IX- 
POBT8>     AND    IMPORTS,     BT 

amours  or  customs  dists. 

Atlantic  Coast: 

Exports* 

Imports* 

Golf  Coast: 

Exports* 

ImpcMts* 

Mexican  border: 

Exports* 

Imports* 

Fadiic  Coast: 

Exports* 

Imports* 

Northern  border:  * 

Exports* 

Imports* 


ASSETS  ANDUABIUTIES 

ALL  BANKS ' 


Number  of  banks 

Total  assets  or  liabilities  (or 

total  resources) 

Selected  assets: 
Loans  and  discounts  indud- 

inc  overdrafts. 
U.  8.  Oovemment  and  other 

iiccurlties. 
Cash    and    balances    with 
other  banks.* 
Selected  liabilities: 
Capital,  surplus,  and  net 
undivided  profits.* 


Series 
No. 


MS7 

MBS 
M8f 
MOO 
MOl 
M92 
MOS 
M04 

MOS 

MOO 
M97 
MtS 
MOO 

MlOO 
MIOl 
M102 


MlOS 
M104 

MlOS 
MlOt 

M107 
MlOS 

MlOO 
MllO 

Mill 
MIU 


N  10 
N  20 
N21 
N  22 
N  2S 

N24 
N  21 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


lOM 

1024 
1024 
1024 
1024 
1024 
1024 
1024 

1024 

1024 
1024 
1024 
1024 
1024 
1024 
1024 


Unit 


1,000  dols. 


.do. 
.do. 
do. 
do. 
do- 
do, 
do. 


do. 

do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 


Number.. 
1,000  dols. 
....do...- 
....do.... 
do.... 


....do 

...-do 


1040 


12,051,108 

1,050,180 
1,330.502 
1,561.882 
4, 118, 150 
2;  255, 700 
194,864 
621,755 

6,622,300 

1,552.351 
041.348 

1,501,273 
025,052 

1,230.488 
125,364 
337,516 


(«) 
(*) 

850,687 
(«) 

(«) 
(*) 

1,770.062 
(«) 


14.607 

171,670,655 

47. 366,  715 

87.173,088 

35. 120, 645 

12.W1.703 
l.'iT.23tt.224 


1080 


ia27M02 

1.005,732 
1,418.642 
1,347,660 
2,803,324 
1,504,090 
133,220 
340,354 

8.852,161 

1,061,503 
1.138.087 
1,068,870 
1,387,445 
1,000,457 
208.140 
408,661 


h 

•355,025 
0) 

(«) 
(*) 

•1,844,314 
(«) 


14.680 


1001 


*1S,  020,400 

2,588,477 
1, 702, 160 
2^070,800 
4.042.866 
2,940.351 
242,615 
580,000 

10. 061, 550 

%276,074 
1,221,076 
2^320.133 
2, 04a  386 
a;067,887 
450.328 
56$,  766 


•6^103.201 
0) 

■2,707,723 
(*) 

•542,032 
(«) 

•  1, 270, 637 
(«) 

•%306.530 
0) 


14,655 


180,006,010  1180,252,641 


52, 310, 780 
01,31^286 
34,251.107 

13, 653. 2fi6 
164. 5M,  041 


64,218,001 
84,211,750 
38,403.575 

14, 317, 502 
172,670.420 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


18S1 

1821 
1821 
1821 
1821 
1821 
1821 
1831 

1821 

1821 
1821 
1821 
1821 
1821 
1821 
1821 


1860 
1800 

1800 
1860 

1860 
1800 

1800 
1860 

1800 
1800 


1834 
1834 
1834 
1S34 
1834 

1834 
1834 


Total  deposits 

I  Includes  shipments  under  Army  Civilian  Supply  Program. 

s  IncJudes  $632,171,000  for  1050  and  $1,552,141,000  for  1051  not  yhowti  by  continents  due  to  security  regulaUoDS. 

•  Series  M  88  and  M  06  exclude,  and  scries  M  01  and  M  90  inchidc.  Iceland  as  in  years  prior  to  1042. 
« Not  available. 

•  Exclude  certain  commodity  shipments  under  security  regulations. 

•  Includes  Omaha.    Formerly  Omaha  was  included  in  ''Interior,"  not  presented  here. 
'  Data  as  of  June  30. 

•  Excludes  reciprocal  interbank  demand  balances. 

•  Includes  capital  reserve. 


986 


HISTORICAL  STATI8TIC& 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 


[Afterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisioas,  ace:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  and  IfXO  Ab^^§±, 
A|»p.  I,  tableB;  and  1940  Abttraet,  table  1102.    Fifnires  for  1061  are  generally  pwtflmtnary;  IMQ  and  1960  ~ 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


SEKIBS  TTTLI 


ASSBTS  AND  LIABIUTIES 

— Continued 

NATIONAL  BANKS  < 

Number  of  banks 

Total  assets  or  liabilities  (or 

total  resources). 
Selected  assets: 
Loans  and  discounts  indud- 

inf  overdrafts. 
U.  8.  Oovemment  and  other 

securities. 
Cash    and    balances   with 
other  banks  ** 
Selected  liabilities: 
Capital,  surplus,  and  net 

undivided  profits.^ 
Total  deposits ' 

NONNATIONAL  BANKS  < 

Number  of  banks* 

Total  assets  or  liabilities  (or 

total  resources). 
Selected  assets: 
Loans    and    discounts    in- 
cluding overdrafts. 
U.  8.  Oovemment  and  other 

securities. 
Cash    and    balances    with 
other  bank?.' 
Selected  liabilities: 
Capital,   surplus,  and   net 

undivided  profits.* 
Total  deposits  i 

SAVINGS  BANKS* 

Number  of  banks* 

Total  assets  or  linbilit  ies.  • 


STATE     COMMEROAL     BANKS  ^ 

Number  of  banks* 

Total  assets  or  liabilities 


PRIVATE  RANKS* 

Number  of  banks* 

Total  assets  or  liabilitios. 


ALL  MEMBER   RANKS  Or 
FEDERAL  RESERVE  SYSTEM  > 

Number  of  banks 

Totiil  assets  or  liabilities  • 

Selected  assets: 

Loans 

Investments 

Cash    and    balances    with 
other  banks.* 
Selected  liabilities: 

Capital  accounts 

Deposits  • 


NONM  EMBER  COMMBBOAL 
BANKS  1 


Number  of  banks. 

Loans , 

Investments 

Deposits 


Series 
No. 


N  27 
N  28 


N  29 
N39 

N» 

N  12 
NS4 


NSS 
NM 


N  37 

N  38 
N  39 

N  40 
N  42 


N  43 
N  44 


N  45 

N  46 


N  47 
N  48 


N  49 

N50 

N  51 
N  52 

N  53 


N  54 
N  55 


N  56 

N  67 

N  58 

N  59 


Ab. 
Btract 
table 

No. 


44.'i 
445 


445 
445 


445 
445 


Unit 


Number.. 
1,000  dols. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


.do. 
.do. 


Number. . 
1,000  dols. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 


Number. 
1,000  dols. 


Number. 
1,000  dols. 


Number. 
1,000  dols. 


Number. 
Mil.  dols. 


.do- 
do, 
do. 


.do. 
do- 


Number. 
Mil.  dols. 

do.-. 

.....do.... 


1949 


4,908 
86,000,450 


22,678,130 
41,120.703 
30,378,181 

5,827,003 
78,451,488 


0,704 
88,571,306 


24,788,606 
40,043,205 
14.744,404 

7,003,800 
78,787,756 


531 
21.492.808 


9.101 
67, 916, 925 


92 
395.111 


6.903 
127. 259 

34.456 
60,859 
30,423 


9.022 
116,980 


7.250 

6.573 

11.901 

20.666 


19S0 


4,g77 
89.090^612 


24,671,880 


4,083 
M,6BB,7B1 


30.a84,SK 


44.244,660      40.635ha6 
10.062.172      22.252,141 


6,105.067 
82.660,791 


0.712 
00ll0a206 


27,638,000 
47.070.617 
14,202,025 

7, 458. 190 
81,895.150 


529 
22,384,895 


9.081 
72,215.502 


91 
400,123 


6.885 
133,742 

37,658 
65.087 
29.380 


0.523 
122,  707 


7.262 

7,141 

11,806 

21.137 


6^520.096 
86^896^814 


91702 
04.801880 


38,633.855 
43,678.461 
16,150,434 

7.797,476 
85.842,006 


529 
22,834.963 


9.080 
71, 375,  476 


33.244 

9.967 


Ear- 

liBR 

dale 


nv 
uao 

1800 


1875 
1875 


1575 
1S75 


93  ;  iss: 

383.441     18? 


6.859     1915 
141.612     1915 

4^  866  1915 
59,696  1913 
1915 


1915 


129, 737     1S15 


7.251  ;i915 

7,960     1915 

11.538     1915 

21,737     1915 


>  Data  as  of  June  30.       «  Excludes  reciprocal  interbank  demand  balances. 

•  Includes  lawful  reserve.       *  Includes  cai)ital  reserve. 

•  Data  as  of  Dec.  31.       *  Excludes  reciprocal  bank  balances. 


CURRENT  DATA 


987 


■  Tablb  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

.1  lAfterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1051  and  1050  Ahdr^dt, 
Z:     App.  I.  Uble  B;  and  1040  Abttrad^  table  1102.    Figures  for  1051  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  1050  figures 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnotc,  p.  040] 


8IRII8  TTTLB 


EARNINGS  AND 
EXPENSES 

NATIONAL  BANKS  > 

Nmnber  of  banks 

Oroaeamings* 

*•  Expenses* 

Net  current  earnings* 

Net  losses  including  deprecia- 
L'         tion  (— )  or  net  recoveries 

!'  Net  profits 

Cash  dividend  declared* 

^  Ratio  of  net  profits  to  total 
capital  accounts.* 

1       MBMRKB  BANKS  OF  riDKBAL 

BK8BRVK  ST8TBM  1 
1 

Number  of  banlcs 

Earnings 

Eipenses' 

Net  current  earnings  * 

I   Net  losses  (— )  or  net  recover- 
ies  (+). 

Net  profits 

(   Caah  dividend  declared  < 

BaUo  of  net  profits  to  total 
capital  accounts. 

I    BANK  DEBITS  AND  DE- 
POSIT TURNOVER 

r         BANK  DBBITS  TO  DBPOSTT 
ACXX>UNT8* 

t 

AB  rep<^ing  centers  * 

New  York  City 

140  other  centers 

Other  reporting  centers  *  *.. . 

ALL  COMMBBOAL  BANKS  ' 

Total  demand  and  time  de- 
posits: 

Debits 

Deposits 

Annual  turnover  rate 

Deoiand  deposits: 

Debits 

;       Deposits 

^nnimi  tumovcr  rate 


BANK  CLEARINGS 

Heir  York  City 

16  dties  outside  N.  Y.C 

BBANCH  BANKING  • 

Nmnber  of  commercial  banks 
operating  branches.* 

Kational 

State** 

Nmnber  of  branches*** 

National 

State** 


Series 
No. 


NM 

NSl 
N62 
N6S 

N04 


NC5 
NM 

N«7 


N68 
Nftf 

N70 
N71 
N72 

NTS 
N74 
NTS 


N76 
N77 

N78 
N7f 


NM 

NSl 
N82 

N83 
N84 
N88 


N87 
NSS 


NOD 

N91 
N92 
NM 
N04 
N95 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


457 
457 
457 
457 
457 


457 
457 
457 


440 
440 


440 
440 
440 


440 
440 
440 
440 


441 


Unit 


Number. 
1,000  dols 
..-.do... 
....do.... 
..-.do... 

....do.... 
....do..-. 
Percent.. 


Number. . 
1,000  dols. 
..-.do.-.. 
...do.... 
...do.... 


....do.. 
.-..do  . 
Percent. 


Mfl.  dols. 

do.... 

do.... 

.....do.... 


....do. 
....do. 
Rate.. 


Mn.  dols. 

do.... 

Rate 


MU.  dols. 
....do.... 


Number. 


do- 
do, 
.do. 
do. 
-do. 


1049 


1.231,063 
452.807 
04S.076 
120.170 


4.081 

2.004.806 

1.442,306 

562.500 

-87.610 


474.881 

204.744 

8.2 


6.802 

2.085.630 

2. 163. 081 

821.658 

-135.300 

686.250 

312,666 

7.6 


1.604.000 

123.130 

13.8 

1,658.000 

87.040 

10.0 


358.845 
356,111 


1,220 

328 

802 

4.672 

2.085 

2.487 


1960 


4.065 

2.102.713 

1,502,556 

600,156 

-62,545 


537.610 

220.504 

8.7 


6.873 

3,264,686 

2.388.806 

875,881 

-05.001 

780^700 

845.522 

8.8 


1,403,752 
513,070 
742,458 
147.324 


15.1 


1,802.000 

91.010 

20. 8 


390,309 
403.905 


1.285 

967 

018 

4.836 

2,230 

2,606 


19S1 


6.840 

3.696.000 

2.740.000 

047.000 

-187,000 

760L000 

872;  000 

7.6 


1,577,856 
551.880 
854.050 
171.016 


(«) 


) 


(«) 


431.775 
455,776 


1,S55 

406 

040 

6.142 

2,368 

2,774 


1860 
1888 

1888 
1888 
1888 


1809 
1860 
1800 


1010 
1010 
1010 
1010 
1010 

1010 
1010 
1010 


1010 
1010 
1010 
1010 


1010 
1010 
1010 

1910 
1919 
1010 


1854 
1020 


1000 

1000 
1000 
1000 
1000 
1000 


1  Calendar-year  data.       >  Not  available. 

•  Income  taxes  have  been  treated  as  an  expense. 

4  Includes  interest  cm  capital  notes  and  debentures. 

s  Except  interbank  accounts,  repcHting  member  and  nonmember  banks. 

•  Comprises  102  reporting  centers  through  lOftO:  thereafter.  201  centers. 
'  Rxcludes  interbank  deposits  and  collection  items.       >  As  of  Dec.  31 . 

•  Mutual  savings  banxs  and  private  banks  and  their  branches  excluded. 

I*  Includes  "banking  facilities"  provided  throuKh  nrrangemctits  made  by  Treasury  Department  with 
ilwignntrfl  as  depositaries  and  flnandal  agents  of  the  Oovemment. 


banks 


gss 


mSTOBICAL  0TATI8TICB 


Tavui  a. — HnronoAL  Btatibtiob:  IMjO  to  1051 — OnuUuued 

App.  L  tebto  B;  l«a  and  ]fln.4A*« 
gmndhr  praUoilMiT;  1M0  and 


I,  tebto  B;  and  1M»  Ak&lrwei,  tabte  UOa.'  Flmrat 
an  fat^eot  to  raTiikm.   Alio,  ne  headnoto,  p.  910] 


Ibr  19U  an 


FOBTAL  fJAWmOB 

sTsmc 

Offleoi  In  qperatSoii 

Number  oidepiMilon 

Depoiita 

Wtthdnwrali^ 

Bataaee  to  «radtt  of  depoo- 
ltoca.1 

RDBBAL  B0UIVB 
BANKS 


total* 

;  cradtt  ootitaiid" 

tng: 

Total  loaiif  and  wkoxMbbK. 

DIaeoimti  and  advanoei  *. .. 

U.  B.  OoTermnflnt  seeurftSBt. 

Total  usets  or  UaMUtieo  and 

capital  aooonnti. 

Dopodti 

Member  bank 
ooont. 
gedewJ  Biaof  le  notaa.. 
Capital  aoooonts 


lABMnraa  AMD  ■znimB* 


Current  eanilnsi. 

Cmreot  expensee. 

Net  earnings » 

Dispoeition  of  net  eamtngir 

Dmdends  paid 

Franchise  tax  paid  *. 

Transferred  to  sorplos 


MIMBIR  RANK  RBSIRVX  RK- 
QUIBIMXNT8 

Net  demand  deposits: ' 
Central  reserve  city  banks.. 

Reserve  city  banks 

Country  banks 

Time  deposits  (all  member 
banks). 

BANK  SUSPENSIONS 

Number,  total 

State 

Private 


Nonmeraber*. 
Deposits,  total*. 

State- 

Private , 


Nonmember* _ 

CURRBNCT  AND  GOLD 

MONET  STOCK  AND  MONST 
IN  CIRCULATION  • 

Total  money  in  U.  8 

Money  hold  in  Treasury 

Money  outside  Treasury: 

In  Federal  Reserve  Banks. . 

In  circulation 


No. 


Nltt 
NUt 
Mill 

Nua 

Nltt 


NU4 


Nl» 
Nlia 
NIU 
NUf 


N 
N121 


N 
NW 


NIU 

N 

N 


N127 
N128 
N  190 


NUl 

N  132 
N  133 
N  134 


N  135 
N  137 
N138 

N140 
N  141 
N143 
N  144 

N146 


N  148 
N  149 

N  ISO 
NUl 


Ab- 
fltraot 
table 

No. 


461 
461 
461 
461 
461 


461 


451 
451 
451 
451 

452 
452 

452 


455 

455 
455 
455 


465 


465 
465 


465 


438 
438 

438 
438 


Unit 


Nomber. 

do.... 

1,000  dob. 

do — 

do 


do-..^ 


.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 


.do 

.do 


.do... 
.do... 


DoOars. 

do.. 

do.. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


Percent  of  de- 
posits. 

do 

do 

do 


Number. 

do... 

do... 


do 

1,000  dollars. 

do 

do 


.do. 


.do. 
-do. 


..do 

..do 


IMt 


7,213 
3,061^500 
1,M7,2S8 


ao^iTv^m 


18»06i512 

77,846 

18,884,0017 

46,648^097 

18,006»2n 
16^668»Q68 

28,488,646 
889^125 


816^586»«0 

77, 477, 676 

226,936^960 

12,320.373 

193, 145, 837 

21, 461, 770 


(0 


4 

1 
3 

4 

2,443 

1,007 
1,436 

2^443 


53,103,980 
26,861,355 

3,874,816 
27,492,910 


7,218 
8^779^786 

i.aiT.m 

S.  067,  WO 
8bO07,ll« 


ai.487,«B 


201847,518 

87.806 

801777,887 

47,173.814 

10.800.558 
17.680.744 

28.887.018 
868.544 


275,888,004 

80,871,771 

281,561,840 

18, 08a;  008 

196,828.858 

21,840,400 


O 


8 


1 


1 

42 


42 
42 


52.440,853 
26,646,400 

3,810,755 
27,156.290 


7,208 
8,588^8S 


l,01^4y 


U;8« 


81,U1.BN 
80tQ66C7]l 

Sb064,]8l 


18,864.7a 

254.S73,a8( 
28,32QL7S 


W 


I 

1 
2 

3 

2;  180 

2S7 

1,968 

2^180 


5a  985, 080 
21,175,561 

4,197.081 
27,800, 2» 


1  Includes  accounts  shown  on  balance  sheet  as  unclaimed. 

*  Data  as  of  Dec.  31. 

>  Includes  industrial  loans  not  shown  separately. 
« Calendar-year  data. 

T-'  S^HTF^'^^  earnings  less  current  expenses,  plus  other  additions  and  less  other  deductions:  befon  nann 
V .  S.  Treasury.  »»««•«  p««*" 

•  Payments  to  U.  8.  Treasury  (hitcrest  on  Federal  Reserve  notes). 
'  Demand  deposits  subject  to  reserve  reauirements. 

•  See  table  455,  p.  401. 

*  Data  as  of  June  80. 


CURRENT   DATA 


989 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

I  Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  sec:  App.  I,  table  B;  IWl  and  1050  Abdrmcti,  App. 
I.  table  B;  and  1949  Abrtract,  table  1102.  Figures  for  1951  are  generally  preliminary:  1949  and  1950  figures  are 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  040] 


BIRIBSnTLI 


CURRENCY  AND  GOLD— 

Continued 

MONET  IN  aRCITLATION  BT 

nND  1 

OoW  certificates 

Sflver  dollars 

Silver  certificates 

Treasury  notes  of  1890 

Subsidiary  silver 

Minor  coin 

Federal  reserve  notes 

Federal  reserve  bank  notes 

U.  8.  notes 

National  banknotes 


CnAKOU  IN  GOLD  STOCK  OF 
THS  UNITED  STATES 

Gold  stock  (end  of  period) 

Increase  in  gold  stock 

Domestic  gold  production  > 

Net  gold  import  (+) 

Earmarked  gold;  decrease  (+) 

or  increase  (— ). 
Gold  under  earmark  (end  of 

period). 

ADJUSTED  DEPOSITS  OF  FANITS 
AND  CUBRENCT  OUTSIDE 
BANKS  I 

Total  deposits  adjusted  and 
currency  dUtside  banks. 

Demand  deposit  adjusted  and 
currency  outside  banks. 

Tottil  deixMits  adjusted 

Demand  deposits  adjusted  >... 

U.  8.  Government  deposits  «... 

Time  deposits »  

Currency  outside  banks 


COINAGE 


Total 

Silver 

Minor  coin. 


SILVER  PRICES 

Bullion  value,  silver  dollar**. . 
Average  commercial  ratio  of 
sUver  to  gold.* 

SHORT-TERM  INTEREST 
RATES 

OPEN-MARKET  RATES.  N.  T.C. 

Btock  exchange  time   loans, 

90  days.* 
Prime  commercial  paper,  4  to 

6  months.* 
Stock  exchange  renewal  call 

Boons.* 


Series 
No. 


Nin 

N  154 
N  155 
N  155 
N158 
N159 
N160 
N152 
N154 
N1C5 


N165 
N157 
N168 
N169 
N17t 

Nin 


N172 

N173 

N174 
N175 
N17S 
N177 
N178 


N179 
N181 
N182 


N183 

N184 


N185 
N18« 
N187 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No. 


439 
439 
439 
439 
439 
439 
439 
439 
439 
439 


442 


442 
442 
442 

442 


437 

437 

437 
437 
437 
437 
437 


443 
443 
443 


444 
444 


492 
492 

I 

492  ! 


Unit 


1,000  dollars. 

do 

do 

....do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 


1949 


Mll.dols 

do 

do 

do 

....  do 


.do. 


do.. 

do.. 

.do.. 
-do., 
.do- 
do.. 
do.. 


4^605 

163.804 

2,060,852 

1,146 

939.568 

355.316 

23,209.437 

308,821 

318,688 

92,524 


24,427 

183.2 

67.3 

-f686.5 

-495.7 

4,273.8 


167.930 

107, 143 

142.664 

81.877 

2,304 

58.483 

25.266 


l>ollurs 28..'Mr..0«l 

do I     18.ft50.W« 

.do 9,fi9ft,275 


do 

Ratio 


Percent  per  an- 
num. 
.      do 


do. 


0.55689 
48.61 


1.63 
1.48 
1.63 


1950 


40.772 

170.185 

^  177. 251 

1.145 

964,709 

360.886 

22,760,285 

273.788 

320.781 

86,488 


22,706 

-1.720.9 

80.1 

-371.3 

-1.352.4 

5.625.7 


173.765 

110.225 

148,580 

85.040 

3,801 

59.739 

25.185 


41.891.118 

34,005.833 

7.885.285 


a  57423 
47.14 


1.63 
1.45 
1.63 


1951 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


30.070 

180.013 

2. 002.174 

1,145 

1,019,834 

378.350 

23,456,018 

243,261 

318,173 

81,202 


22,695 

-lao 

60.9 

-549.0 

617.6 

5,00&2 


181,016     1803 


1806 
1878 
1878 
1801 
1800 
1900 
1915 
1916 
1862 
1864 


1914 
1914 
1914 
1914 
1916 

1016 


114,736 

155,240 

88,960 

6,332 

50,948 

25,776 


74,rJ6.4H0 
61,434.220 
13,302,260 


?1 


1802 

1892 
1892 
1892 
1892 
1892 


1798 
1794 
1793 


1837 
1789 


Z30 
2.17 
2.17 


1800 
1890 
1800 


I  Data  as  of  June  30. 

t  Estimau>s  of  United  States  Mint  for  1949  and  1950;  figuK  fur  IU51  is  estimate  of  Araerksui  Buieaa  of  Metal 
Statistics. 

*  Includes  demand  deposits,  other  than  interbank  and  U.  8.  Govonmiont.  loss  cash  items  in  process  of  oollcction. 

*  Includes  U.  8.  Treasurer's  time  deposits,  open  account. 

•  Induiles  amounts  held  by  cumniercbil  iMuks,  mutual  savings  bonks,  and  the  Postal  Savings  System.  Ez- 
chKles  interbank  time  deposits,  U.  8.  Trcasun*r's  time  de|K>siu<,  o|)cn  account;  and  deposits  of  Postal  Savings 
System  in  banks. 

•  Value  of  silver  dollar  at  annual  averugu  price  of  »ilvor  for  cuch  calendar  year, 
r  Not  available. 

*  Averages  of  weekly  prevailing  rates. 

•  Averages  ol  daily  quotattons. 


890 


HlfiTOBlCAL  STATUmCB 


Tabui  a* — ^HnxoBicAL  Bvatmbtscb:  1919  to  IMl — ^'''^f-niW 


fAfltarUcn 
I,  tebto  B;  nd  1M»  ilMriMC,  tebli 
ntaftel to nrWoii.   A]io,im' 


mtHw jMn;lbrraTtalons,iM:Ap|i.I,tabl»B;  Uil  sod  WD 
IIML   Ijriwi  far  mi  «i»g— gy  iiiliiiliMi  j,  If  id 


SHOBT.TKBM  INTBBB8T 

BATB»-CoBttniMd 

OomciacuL  LOAW  SAna 


TBtal,10flltlM*. 


Mwr  York  City* 

7   NorOMni   and   BMtani 


11  Boatbem  and  Weitotn 


BOND  AND  8TOCX 
TIBLD8 

BASK  TISLDfl  OF  OOBTOKATS 
BONDS 


No. 


Ab* 

ItlliOt 

tabto 
No. 


N 
N 


NUIa 


Ymn  of  mmtority:  * 
SyMis*^ 


10 
30 
40 


BT  KIND 

Bonds: 
U.  8.  OoTemisflnt^... 
MmUdpsl  high  grsde. 


BOND  AND  STOCK 
PRICES 

Bonds: 

U.  8.  Qovemment «  • 

Municipal  high  gnde  *. .. 
Corporate  high  grsdo  *  *. . 


CAPITAL  ISSUES 


KBW  CAPITAL  AND  BB7UNDIN0 


Total  issues... 
New  capital. 
Refunding.. 


COBPORATB  I8SUKS  BT  CLASS 
or  8XCUXITT 

Totel 

Long-term  bonds  and  notes. 
8hort-term  bonds  and  notes. 
8tocks 


VOLUME  OF  SALES   ON 
N.T.  STOCK  EXCHANGE 

8tocks 

Bonds,  par  value: 
Total   

Corporate 

U.  8.  Oovemment 

State,  mimiclpal,  foreign.. 


Nitr 


N 
N 
N 


N 
N 
N 


N212 
N2U 

Nni 


N221 
N222 
N223 


N224 

N  225 
N  226 
N227 


N228 

N229 
N2S0 
N2S1 
N 


Untt 


.do., 
.—-do.. 


407 

497 
407 
407 


^7 
497 
407 


495 
405 
495 


506 
506 
506 


506 
506 
506 
506 


500 

500 
500 
500 
500 


num. 
—do.. 
...do.. 
...do.. 


&7 
&4 

HI 


...-.do_ 
.....do... 
Psrant. 


Per  $100  bond. 

do 

do 


Mil.  dols. 

do.... 

do  ... 


...do. 

...do. 

...do. 

....do. 


Mfl.' shares. 


Mfl.  dob. 

do.... 

do.... 

do 


Ltt 

2.n 

2.82 
2.80 


181 
121 
8.07 


$102.7 
128.0 
12L0 


&7 
X4 

1.1 


0,832.8 
8,240.0 
1,592.8 


5.601.4 

4.607.8 

7.9 

1,025.6 


271 


C) 


816 
723 

OS 


Z90 
X4S 


2.S2 
LOB 
8.85 


$102.5 
138. 4 
121. 0 


ai 

a.8 
1.1 


S.80 
S.80 

xn 


x» 

2.00 
4.11 


11,067.3 
8.346.7 
2»720.« 


6,886.0 

4^417.0 

177.4 

1,29L« 


525 

1,113 

1,006 

2 

108 


,0 
183w0 
117.7 


12;S71.8 

la  116.7 

2;2S«.0 


0,650.0 

4,886.8 

6.0 

1,787.6 


444 


1819 


1919 
1919 
1919 


730 

2 


1919 
1919 
1919 


1910 
1910 
1910 
1910 


1900 

1910 
1910 
1910 

mo 


>  Series  N  188a-191a  axB  new  series,  subsUtated  for  series  N  188-101  which  have  been  diaooatlniied. 

>  1948  data  not  previouslv  shown  are  as  follows:  N  107,  ZSO;  N  196,  2JS3;  N  199,  2.73;  and  N  90O,  S.85. 

>  More  than  usually  liable  to  error. 

•  Average  of  taxable  bonds  due  or  oaOable  in  15  years  and  over. 

•  Based  on  11  stocks. 

•  Prices  derived  fh)m  average  yields  in  a  list  of  15  issues  for  municipal  and  17  issues  for  oorporsta,  oo 
4  percent  20-year  bond. 

>  Less  than  $500,000. 


badstTi 


CURRENT  DATA 


991 


Tablb  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1961 — Ck>ntinued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisioiis,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1061  and  1050  Abttraeii,  App. 
I,  table  B;  and  1040  Abttraa,  table  1102.  Figures  for  1051  are  generally  preliminary;  1040  and  1050  flgtsres  are 
subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  beadnote,  p.  040] 


SSBBSTrTLl 


ELECTIONS  AND 
POUTICS 

Presidential  vote ' 

Conf^ressional  bills  vetoed  > 

Congressional  bills,  acts,  and 
rpsolutions.' 

Political  party  affiliations  in 
Congress  and  tbe  Presi- 
dency.* • 

Apportionment  of  representa- 
tives (83d  Congress): 

Population  base 

Act  of  Nov.  16,  1041: 

PUtes 

Representatives 

Population  per  represent- 
ative. 

GOVERNMENT  EM- 
PLOYMENT 

rXDBRAL  OOVISNMINT 
llfPLOTMIKT 

Paid  employees  in  executive 
branch.  Fed.  govt.,  total.. 

Washington,  D.  C,  met- 
ropolitan area.* 

All  other  arms* 


aVIL  SERVICE  CLABSinXD 

coMriTrnvi  rosmoNs 

Number  of  positions 

Persons  examined 

Persons  passed 

Persons  appointed  »• 

XMPLOTMINT  AND  PAT 
BOLLS  • 

Number  of  public  employees: 

Total'* 

Federal"* 

State  and  local: 

Total' 

School 

Nonschod: 

Total' 

State 

Local' 


Series 
No. 


P 27-81 
P  22-39 
P4<Mf 

PSi-M 


P57 

P68 
P69 

P61 


P  62 
P  63 

P64 


P  66 
P  66 

P  67 
P  68 


P76 

P71a 

P  74 
P  76 

P  77 
P  78 
P80 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


356 
354 

353 


345 


307 
305 


397 
307 
307 
307 


304 


Unit 


Number. 


do- 
do, 
do. 


Number. 
do... 

do... 


—do. 
...do. 
...do. 
...do. 


Thousands. 
do 


-do- 
-do- 
do, 
-do- 
-do. 


1049 


t») 
(*) 


2. 100. 642 
217, 237 

1,802,406 


1.802,708 

1,047,147 

1,122,023 

504,660 


6,212 
2.101 

4,111 
1,647 

Z464 

703 

1,762 


1950 


(*) 


140.805,183 

48 

436 

344,587 


1,066,448 
213.776 

1.752.672 


1,687.6M 

1,682.830 

035,813 

336.500 


6,338 
2,061 

4,257 
1.701 

2,556 

736 

1.820 


1961 


0) 
0) 


2,486,401 
256,006 

2.230,305 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1780 
1780 
1780 

1780 


1700 

1700 
1700 
1700 


1816 
1006 

1006 


2,175,668  1884 
1,870,728  1884 
1.060,442  1884 


578,530 


6,764 
2,466 

4,288 
1,766 

2,633 

736 

1,707 


1884 


1040 


1040 
1020 

1040 
1020 
1040 


>  Presidential  election.  1048:  Harry  8.  Truman;  Democratic,  Liberal;  electoral  303;  popular  24,105,605.  Thomas 
E.  Dewev;  Republican; electoral  180;  popular  21,000,170.  J.  Strom  Thurmond;  States^  Kights  Democrat;  electoral 
9;  popular  1,160,021.  Henry  A.  Wallace;  Progressive.  American  Labor;  popular  1,156.103.  Norman  Thomas; 
6oc£aIist:  popular  130,009.  Claude  A.  Watson;  Prohibition;  popular  103,216.  Edward  A.  Teichert;  Socialist- 
Labor,  Industrial  Oovemment;  popular  29,061.  Farrel  DobKs;  Socialht  Workers,  Militant  Workers;  popular 
13.613.    See  tables  344  and  346. 

>  For  1046-1061  (through  82d  Cong.).  President  Truman.  Total  241;  regular  175;  pocket  66.  Vetoes  sustained 
230.  Bilb  passed  over  veto  11.  Major  appropriation  bills  vetoed,  puriKiae  and  fiscal  year:  Supplemental  Federal 
Security  Agency  bill,  1049.    Subsequent  action  on  bill:  Veto  overridden. 

•  1040-60;  81st  Cong.  Measures  introduced:  Total  14^068;  bills  14,210;  joint  resolutions  709.  Measures  enacted 
(dxmn  as  ''measures  passed"  in  HUtorieal  Statittia):  Total  2.024;  public,  total  921,  acts  021;  private,  total  1,103, 
acts  1,10).  10S0-I051;  83d  Cong.,  Ist  session.  Measures  introduced:  Total  8,670;  bills  8,215;  joint  resolutions 
464.    Measures  enacted:  Total  666;  public,  total  25.5,  acts  2^  private,  total  411,  acts  411. 

« 1047-1048;  80th  Cong.  House:  Major  party  245  R;  principal  minority  party  188  D;  other  (except 
vacancies)  1.  Senate:  Major  party  61  R;  principal  minority  party  45  D.  President  (D)  Truman.  104^ 
1060;  Slst  Cong.  House:  Major  party  263  D;  principal  minority  partv  171  R;  other  (except  vacancies)  1. 
Senate:  Major  party  64  D;  principal  minority  party  42  R.  President  (D)  Truman.  1051;  83d  Cong.  House: 
Major  party  234  D;  principal  minority  party  100  R;  other  (except  vacancies)  2.  Senate:  Major  party  48  D;  prin- 
cipal minority  party  47  R;  other  (except  vacancies)  1.    President  (D)  Truman. 

•  Excludes  temporary  appointments  pending  establishment  of  registers. 

•  All  figures  monthlv  averages. 

'  Includes  all  officials  and  employees  receiving  any  compensation  except  school  board  members 

•  Series  P  71a  is  a  new  series  and  Is  a  substitute  for  series  P  71-72  which  are  no  longer  available  separately. 


902 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Tablx  a. — H18TOBICAL  Statisticb:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisioiis,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  and  1960  AbtlnA, 
App.  I.  table  B;  and  19i9  Abttrad.  table  1102.  Finires  for  li>51  are  gemeraDy  prdiminarT;  1940  and  1980  flgisB 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  neadnote,  p.  040] 


BIBIKSTITLK 


GOYT.    EMPLOYMENT— 

Continued 

IMPLOTMINT  AND  PAT 

ROLLS  1— continued 


Monthly  pablic  pay  rolls*. 

Federal**.. 

State  and  local 

SchooP 

Nonschool 

State 

Local. 


PEDES  AL  GOYESNMENT 
FINANCES 

TBKASntT  RKCIIPT8« 


Net  receipts  « • 

Total  receipts* 

Customs 

Internal  revenue: 

Income  and  profits  taxes. . 

Other* 

Other  receipts* 

Surplus  postal  receipts 

Miscellaneous  receipts «  * . 
Surplus  (-f )  or  deficit  (— ): 
NetCexd.  debt  retirements)  *. 

TBIASURT  IXPINDFTURES* 

Total  expenditures,  excluding 
debt  retirements.'  * 
Dept.  of  the  Army  (includ- 
ing rivers  and  harbors, 
and  Panama  Canal).* 

Dept.  of  the  Navy  * ..„ 

Interest  on  public  debt 

Other  expenditures  ">  * 

Postal  deficiencies 

Civil  and  mi-scellaneoiis  *  •.. 
Statutory    debt    retirements 
(sinking  fund,  etc.). 

INTERNAL  REVENUE  COLLEC- 
TIONS, BY  SELECTED  TAX 
SOURCES 

Total  internal  revenue  collec- 
tions 'o  •„ 

Total  internal  revenue  collec- 
tions 10  *... 

Selected  tax  sources: 
Liquor  taxes* 

Distilled  spirits  and  wines, 
including  special  taxes  *. 

Fermented  malt  liquors, 
including  special  taxes... 


Series 
No. 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


P81 
F82ai 
P  84 
P85 
P  86 
P87 
P  88 


P89a 

P89 
P  90 

P  91 
P  92 
P  93 
P  95 
P  90 

P  96 


P  99 

P  100 


P 
P 
P 
P 
P 
P 


101 
102 
103 
106 
107 
108 


P109 

PlOOa 

PllO 

Pill 

P112 


356 

356 

366 
366 
366 


366 

357 
357 


357 
357 
357 


364 
305 
365 
365 
365 


Unit 


Mn.d61s 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 


1,000  dols. 

do 

do-... 


.do- 
.do. 
.do. 
.do- 


.do- 


do. 

do. 

do. 


.do-. 

.do. 

.do.. 

.do.. 

.do.. 

-do.. 


....do. 
..._do. 
....do. 
.-.-do. 
do. 


1949 


1.401.6 
65&3 
841.3 
874.6 
466.7 
143.6 
823.1 


38,245.668 

42. 773. 506 

384,486 

29.482,284 

10,825,001 

2,081.736 


2.081.736 
-1,811,440 

•40.057,108 
9. 552.  858 


4. 434.  706 

5. 330. 396 

20.  730, 148 

524, 297 

20. 205. 851 

7,758 


1, 479. 8 
68&6 
884.2 
808.2 
496lO 
1S&.2 
34a9 


37,044.734 

41.3ia628 

422,650 

28,262.671 

11.185,036 

1,430.370 


40.  463, 119 

40.  463, 125 

2, 210,  607 

1.519,810 

690,707 


1.430.370 
-3, 122. 102 

40.166.836 
9.310.100 


4, 129.  546 

5. 749. 913 

20. 977.  277 

592.514 

20. 384.  763 

51,709 


38, 957.  126 

38, 957. 132 

Z  219.  202 

1.547.007 

672.195 


EiT- 

UeSt 
dst« 


1.721.2 

US 

74flL6 

971.6 

1» 

4n.6 

199 

5«l0 

Ml 

16QL4 

119 

330.6 

10 

48^142.608 

53.30B.673 

624.006 


37,752.654 

13.3S3.541 

1.63^^569 


I8Q 
17K 
1781 
J  1703 
1,638,569     179 


+3.500.783 

44,632,822 

14.958,778 


5,862.702 

5.612.6.V 

18.198.6si7 

624,169 

17.  574.  517 

1.232 


50.  445, 686 

50.  445, 686 

2.546,808 

1,877.337 

609,471 


1789 

1799 

17» 


i:« 

l>-5 

l!^! 

19!» 


ISSS 


1^ 
ISO 


'  All  figures  monthly  averages. 

>  Series  P  82a  is  a  new  scries  and  is  a  substitute  for  series  P  82  83  which  are  no  longer  available  scnarateJj. 

>  Average  for  school  terra. 

•  Effective  Jan.  3,  1949,  amounts  refunded  by  government,  principally  for  overpayment  of  taxes  are  beln? 
reported  as  deductions  from  total  receipts  rather  than  as  expenditures.    Also,  effective  July  1,  1948.*  paynuxts 
to  Treasury,  principally  by  wholly  owned  Oovemment  corporations  for  retirement  of  capital  stoc±  and  fords-     i 
position  of  earnings,  have  been  excluded  in  reporting  both  budget  receipts  and  expenditures.  j 

»  Net  receipts  equal  total  receipts  (series  P  89)  less  appropriation  to  Federal  old-age  and  survivors  insuraci* 
trust  fund  and  refunds  of  receipts, 

•  Comprises  railroad  unemployment  Insurance  contributions,  proceeds  of  Oovemment-owned  seeoritJe*.  ' 
Panama  Canal  tolls,  etc.,  proceeds  from  sales  of  surplus  property,  deposits  n»sulting  from  ren^otiation  of «:  > 
contracts,  seigniorage,  and  other  miscellaneous. 

'  Include  net  expenditures  of  wliolly  owned  Government  corporations  and  agencies  except    beginning  witS 
fiscal  year  1951,  their  net  investments  m  public  debt  securities.  '  ^^^^ 

•  For  comparability  with  earlier  years,  all  transactions  relating  to  Foreign  Economic  Cooperation  Trust  Fna^ 
(amounting  to  $3,000,000,000)  have  been  consolidated  with  budget  expenditures. 

•  Title  changed  pursuant  to  act  of  July  26,  1947;  subsequently  faicludes  expenditures  of  Department  of  X^ 
Force.    Expenditures  for  Office  of  Secretary  of  Defense  included  in  series  P  103  and  P  107. 

|o  Figures  for  series  P  109  exclude  tnist  fund  receipts;  those  for  scries  P  109a  through  P  129  hicludc  trust  fund  r^ 
eeipts.    Includes  income  tax  on  Alaska  Railway. 


CURREKT   DATA 


993 


Table  A. — Histobical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

[Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  and  1050  Abitraett, 
App.  I.  table  B;  and  1949  Abttrad,  table  1102.  Figures  for  1951  are  generally  prelimixiary;  1949  and  1960  figures 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  940] 


8KRIX8  htle 


FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT 

FINANCES— Continued 

INTERNAL  REVKNUK  COLLIO 
TIONS,      BY       SKLKCT       TAX 

souRCKs — continued 

Selected    tax    sources — Con. 

Total  stamp  taxes  (includ- 
ing plajing  cards) 

Tobacco  manufactures,  in- 
cluding special  taxes  in  ef- 
fect to  June  30,  1926 

Manufacturers',  etc.,  excise.. 

Oleomargarine,  including 
special  taxes 

Telegraph,  telephone,  cable 
and  radio  facilities,  etc 

Transporta  ( ion.  Including 
on  by  pipeline  * _. 

Admissions _ 

INTERNAL  RXVXNVE  COLLEC- 
TIONS, INCOME,  EXCESS  FROr- 
rra  TAXES,  ETC. 

Total     income     and    profits 

taxes  * 

Corporation  income  taxes* 

Normal  and  surtaxes 

Excess  profits  tax 

Individual  income  taxes 

Capital  stock 

EsUte _ 

Gift 

Employment 

PUBLIC  DEBT 

Principal  of  public  debt  out- 
standing: * 

Total  gross  debt 

Per  capita* 

Matured 

Noninterest-bearlng 

Interest-bearing* 

Computed  annual  interrat 
charge.* 

Computed  rate  of  interest 

Composition  of  interest-bear- 
ing debt: 
Bonds: 

U.  8.  8avings„ 

Other  bonds  

Treasury  bflls,  etc 

Notes 

Special  issues 

nfrOME  TAX  RETURNS.  INDI- 
TIDUAL,  ESTATE,  AND  TRUST 

returns  with  net  (Adjusted 
gnm)  income: 

Number,  total 

Taxable 

Net  (adjusted  gross)  income. 
Total  tax  less  credits.. ..^ 


Ab- 

Series 

stract 

No. 

table 

No. 

PIU 

806 

PIM 

305 

P115 

305 

PllC 

305 

PUT 

305 

P118 

305 

PUS 

305 

PUO 

805 

Fin 

305 

P122 

305 

P123 

305 

P128 

305 

P126 

305 

P127 

305 

PUS 

305 

P19 

305 

F  1S2 

383 

P  ISS 

383 

F  1S4 

383 

P  US 

383 

P  IM 

383 

F  1S7 

383 

F  138 

383 

F  139 

383 

F  140 

383 

P  141 

383 

P  142 

383 

F  la 

883 

P  144 

370 

P  145 

P  14f 

370 

P  147 

370 

Unit 


1,000  dols... 

do 

do 

do 

do 


....do. 
do. 


-do. 


do 

....do„... 

....do 

....do. 

do 

—.do 

.__.do 

do 


....do.... 

Dollan... 

1,000  dols 

....do... 

....do.... 

-...do.... 

Percent.. 

MO.  dols. 
....do.... 
...do.... 
...do.... 
.-..do.... 


Thousands. 
do 

Mil.  dob... 
do 


1949 


72,828 

1,321,875 
1,771,533 

17,541 

535,910 

007,748 
434,700 


29,005,491 

11,553,609 

11,342,044 

211,025 

18,051,822 

0,138 

735,781 

00,757 

2, 470, 113 


252.770,300 

1. 094. 75 

244,757 

1,763,900 

250. 701, 637 

5,00^980 

2.230 


56.2r{0 

112.300 

40,904 

8,450 

32,776 


51,402 

35,728 

102,300 

14,682 


1980 


84,048 

1,328,404 
1,880,063 

29.297 

559,020 

668,860 
412,097 


28,007,650 

10.864,351 

10. 750. 588 

94.706 

17,153,308 

200 

067.441 

48,786 

2,044,676 


257.357.352 

1.600.01 

204,771 

1.883.228 

255.209.353 

6,01Z877 

2.200 


57.530 
104.490 
31,951 
28.870 
32,350 


i 


1  Indudes  tax  on  transportation  of  persons  and  on  traosportation  of  property. 

*  Includes  income  tax  on  Alaska  Railway. 

s  Included  in  series  P  121.    Not  reported  separately. 
4  Estimated.    See  table  304,  note  1. 

*  Not  available. 

*  Data  as  of  June  30. 


IMl 


98,107 

1,3801890 
2,888,077 

86 

044,960 

048,906 
880,138 


87,884,879 
14,887,660 


8 


«  22,907,809 
(») 

en,  628 

91,207 
<3, 027, 480 


255.221,977 

1,053.37 

512,047 

1,868,106 

282,851,706 

6,789,010 

2.270 


57,572 
93,881 
23,123 
43,024 
34,653 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1803 

1863 
1868 

1887 

1918 

1918 
1918 


1863 
1910 
1910 
1917 
1910 
1917 
1917 
1926 
1936 


1791 
1851 
1853 
1882 
1853 
1855 

1910 


1995 
1880 
1880 
1910 
1925 


1913 
1910 
1913 
1913 


9S9686*— 52- 


-64 


994 


HISTORICAL  STATISTICS 


Table  A. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

(Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  for  eerlier  years;  for  revisions,  we  App.  I,  table  B;  19S1  mud  1090  AMnstft. 
App.  I,  table  B;  and  1049  AMraet,  table  1102.    Figoree  for  1951  are  generally  preUmlnary;  1919  and  va 
•   figures  are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  lieadnote,  p.  940] 


BXRIVS  HTLE 


FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT 

FINANCES— Continued 

INCOME  TAX  RKTUBNS,  COR- 
PORATION 

Total  number  of  returns  • 

For  returns  with  net  income: 

Number  of  returns  * w— 

Gross  income  «  • _. 

Net  Income* 

Total  tax* _ 

Income  tax  * 

Dividends  pnid* 

For  returns  with  no  net  In- 
come: 

Number  of  returns 

Gross  income  « 

Deficit ___ 

Dividends  p^id* __ 

Number  of  returns  of  inactive 

corporations. 


POSTAL  RECEIPTS  AND 
EXPENDrrURES 


As 


reported   by   Post   Office 
Department: 

Postal  revenues*.. 

Postal  expenditures 

Surplus  (+)  or  deficit  (-)... 
Treasury  accounts: 
Surplus  revenue  paid  Into 

Treasury. 
Grants   from    Treasury   to 
cover  postal  deficiencies. 

COPYRIGHTS.  PATENTS. 
AND  TRADE-MARKS 

COPYRIGHT  REGISTRATIONS* 

Total  reRistrations  * 

Total     regLstrations.     except 
commercial     prints    and 
labels.*  • 
Selected  subjects: 
Books,  pamphlets,  and  con- 
tributions. 
Books    f)rinted    only    in 

United  States. 
Books   and   pamphlets 

f)rinted   abroad  In  a 
oreign  language. 

Musical  compositions 

Commercial       prints      and 
labels:  ^ 

For  cjUendar  year 

For  fiscal  year  ending  June 
30. « 

PATENTS  AND  TRADE-MARKS 

Patents  granted 

Inventions  » 

Design 

Rei.ssue 

To  residents  of  foreign  coun- 
tries.'^' 


Series 
No. 


P  152 

P  153 

P  154 
P  155 
P  156 
P  157 
P  159 


P  150 
P  161 
P  162 
P  163 
P  164 


P165 
P166 
P167 

P168 

P169 


PlTOa 
P170 


P171 
P172 
P173 

P174 


P  175 
P175a 


P176 
P177 
P178 
P179 
P180 


Ab- 
stract 
table 
No 


376 

376 

376 
376 
376 


376 


376 
376 


564 
564 

564 


563 


563 
663 
563 

563 
563 


540 
540 
540 
540 
541 


Unit 


Number 

do 

1,000  dols 

do 

do 

do 

do 


Number.. 
1,000  dols. 

do.... 

do.... 


Number. 


1,000  dols. 
.....do.... 
.....do-... 


do. 

do. 


Number. 
do 


do... 
do- 
do... 


do. 


do. 

do. 


do. 

do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


1949 


649,957 

384,772 

349, 979, 536 

30, 576, 517 

9,817,306 

9.817,306 

10, 173. 406 


230,070 

43.278.394 

2,381,660 

185,227 

35, 115 


1.571.851 
2.149.297 
-577,471 


624.297 


201.190 
187,957 


51,502 

10.254 

2,644 

48,210 


13.  696 
13,233 


39.809 
35.240 

4.451 
118 

3,105 


0) 


1. 677. 487 
2,222,906 
-545.462 


592,  514 


210,564 
197,244 


54,894 

11.323 

3,710 

52,309 


12.690 
13,320 


48,009 
43. 162 

4.718 
129 

4.408 


iin 


C) 


0) 
0) 


624,169 


48.319 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


1911 
1909 
IW 
1900 
193 


190» 
191< 
IBII 
MS! 


1791 

179 
1790 

1793 

1S41 


200,354 
192.951     i§»' 


50, 533     19^ 

11,272     i«7 

3, 536     1910 


19iT2 


11.724 
11,981 

1874 

4 

48,719 
44.421 

4,164 
134 

4.888 

1793 
1<« 
]^ 
1<» 
1S36 

>  Not  available. 

« "  (Iross  income"  differs  from  "Total  compiled  receipts"  in  that  the  former  excludes  wholly  tax-exemnt  int««sL 
"  Oross  incr^me"  does  not  appear  in  StatiJttics  of  Income  after  1945.  *  ««-eTOmpi  inierca. 

'  Includes  adjusted  losses,  etc.        *  For  fiscal  vcar  ending  June  30. 

»  Comparable  statistics  for  1941-46  are:  180,647;  182.232;  160,789;  169,289;  178,848;  202,144. 
« Includes  renewals  of  commercial  prints  and  labels. 
'  Exclii'les  renewals, 

»  Conipjirable  statistics  for  1941-46  are:  7.152;  7,162;  5,386;  5.9.53;  7,403;  7,975. 
•  Includes  plant  inventions.       »o  Included  in  series  F  176-178. 


CUBRENT   DATA 


995 


Table  A. — ^Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

,     LAsteriak  (*)  denotos  aeries  revised  for  earlier  years;  for  revisions,  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  and  1960  AMfact9, 
\        App.  I,  table  B;  and  1949  AMroa,  table  1102.    Figores  ftar  1951  are  generally  preliminary;  1910  and  1960  flgurei 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  headnote,  p.  940] 


flXUBSnTLI 


COPYRIGHTS,  PATENTS, 
AND  TRADE-MARKS-Con. 

PATENTS   AND   TRADK-MABirs— 

continued 

Applications  for  patents  filed.. 

inventions 

Design 

Reissue 


Trade-mark  registrations. 

Registered 

Renewed 


No. 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


P181 
P182 
P18S 
P184 

PUf 
PIM 
P187 


STATE  AND  LOCAL 
GOVERNMENT 

•BNKRAL  BIVKNUE  AND 
KXPENDrrCKS,  AND  0B088 
DEBT 

State  and  local  governments: 

General  revenue,  total* , 

Property* 

Other  taxes* 

Aid  received  from  otber 
governments.* 

Charges  and   misc 

Oen^-al  expenditures,  total*. 
Total  excluding  provision 
for  debt  retirement.* 

Operation* 

Interest* 

Gross  debt  lees  sinking  funds 
(general  and  enterprise)  .* 

State  governments: 

General  revenue,  total* 

Property 

Other  taxes* 

Aid  received  from  otber 
governments. 

Charcesand  misc* 

OeneraJ  expenditure,  total*.. 
Provision  for  debt  retire- 
ment. 
Total  excluding  provision 
for  debt  redrement.* 

Operation* 

Aid  paid  to  load  govern^ 
ments.* 

Capital  outlay 

Interest 

Contributions    to    trust 
funds  and  enterprises. 
G  ross  debt  less  sinking  funds 
(general  and  enterprise).* 

Jjoal  governments: 

General  revenue,  total* 

Property* 

Otber  taxes* 

Aid  received  from  otber 
governments.* 

Charges  and  misc* 

Gross  debt  less  sinking  funds 
(general  and  enterprise) .  *  I 


PU8A 
PIMA 
P190A 
P19IA 

P192A 
P193A 

PI95A 

P19CA 
P199A 

paaiA 


P188B 
PIMB 
P190B 
PI91B 

PI92B 
PltlB 
P194B 

PIMB 

P19CB 
PlITB 

P196B 
P199B 
P200B 

paoiB 


P188C 
PIMC 
P190C 
PlflC 

PliZC 
P20IC 


640 


540 
540 
540 


410 
411 
411 
410 

410 
409 
409 

409 
409 


421 
421 
421 
421 

421 
421 
421 

421 

421 
421 

421 
421 
421 


410 
411 
411 
410 

410 


Untt 


Number. 

do... 

.....do... 
do... 


do. 
do. 
.do. 


Mn.  dols. 

do.... 

do.... 

do..,. 


do. 

do. 

do. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


-do. 

.do. 

.do. 

do. 


...do. 
...do. 
...do. 

...do. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 


1M9 


74,810 

87,663 

6,906 

160 

19,760 

15,973 

8.797 


...do. 
...do, 
...do. 


...do 

...do.. 

...do 


19. 711 
6.843 
8.924 
1.800 

2.144 
« 18. 2621 


10.9R6 

276 

8.073 

1.760 

878 

11.782 

226 

11.557 

4,973 
8,544 

1.827 

76 

1.136 

«3.286 


12.483 

6.566 

851 

8.798 

1.366 
<  14, 966 


19S0 


74,396 

67.360 

6.739 

187 

130,303 

16.830 

3,664 


31,309 
7,366 
9,675 
2,096 

2,270 
«  31, 334 


11,863 

311 

8,639 

8,030 

893 

13.183 

275 

12,907 

5.457 
4,011 

8,113 
88 

1.339 

<4,438 


13,545 

7,066 

946 

4,166 

1,377 
<  16, 796 


1961 


64,949     1840 
60,509     1867 


Ear- 
liest 
date 


4,279 
161 

130.730 

17,380 

3,350 


1880 

i«n 

1870 
1935 
1935 


<S4,026 


.  1890 
1890 
1800 
1902 

I  1890 
1942 

,  1890 

I 
1890 
1890 
1890 


O 

(^ 
(^ 

«5.356 


(>) 
«18,660 


1890 
1890 
1890 
1902 

1890 
1940 
1940 

1890 

1890 
1902 

1902 
1890 
1915 

1880 


1890 
1800 
1800 
1902 

1890 
1890 


1  Excludes  12,963  trade-mark  republications  (under  Trade-Mark  Act  of  1946)  of  trade-marks  registered  under 
prior  acts  for  1949;  2,053  for  1950:  and  1.297  for  1951. 
t  Not  available.       *  See  revision  table  B,  p.  1006. 


<  Data  as  of  June  30. 


996 


HIBTOKICAL  SftJOafOa 


Tablb  a. — ^HnroBiCAL  SrAnmcs;  19M  TO  IMni-^-OMiitlinMd 

[AmraK  t*i  osiKniM  tariM  ramM  nr  tanMr  vmK  lor  ivthoihl  nt:  Ap|i> 
App.I,MleB;miidlM9AtaliMLtMiinL  tlgaraifcrttUin 
•n  nilileet  to  reTisioii.   Alw,  lee  iwxliiof,  p.  mff 


No. 


▲b- 


ttbto 
No. 


UUI 


STATE  AND  LOCAL 
GOYBBNMKNT-GoiL 

•  BXBBAI.    BBTBKUB    AKD 

vmaamuRM,  and  obow 
DBBT— eontiiiiied 

OomitiM: 

Qonwl  revenne,  total* 

Property* ---. 

OtMr  tim* 

Aid  neefyed  firom  other 

Ohargesand  misc.* 


Oroa  debt  kMstnkbig  funds 
(gBOBnl  and  enterprise).* 
Local  lOTemments  other  than 
eoontJes: 

Qeoeral  revenue,  total* 

Property* 

Other  taiee* 

Aid  received  from  other 

governments.* 
Charges  and  mise.* 


Groes  debt  less  sinking  funds 
Cgoieral  and  enterprise)  .* 

Otty  corporations: 

Cfeneral  revenue,  total* 

Property* 

Other  tans* 

Aid  received  fIrom  other 
governments.* 

Charges  and  misc.* 

Gross  debt  less  sinking  funds 
Cgonoral  and  enterprise)  .* 


governments 
school  dis- 
special    dis- 


Other      loral 
(townships, 
trlcts.    and 
tricts): 

General  revenue,  total* 

Property*  •.. 

Other  taxes*  

Aid  received  from  other 
governments.* 

Cliairges  and  misc.* 

Gross  debt  less  slnlcing  funds 
(general  and  enterprise).* 

OINIBAL  EXPENDITURES 
FOB  OPERATION 

State  governments: 

Total* 

General  control* 

Public  safety* 

Highways* 

Sanitation  and  health* 

Hospitals,  public  weU^tfe, 
correction.* 

Schools* 

Libraries* 

Recreation* 

Other* 


PIWD 
PUID 
PIIID 
PIfID 

PIMD 
PUID 


PU8K 
PU8K 
P1»E 
PIMK 

PlfSB 
PmB 


pusr 

P188P 
PIMP 
P191P 

P192F 
P201F 


P188G 
P18fG 
P190G 
P191G 

Plt2G 
PSOIG 


P202B 
P203B 
Pa04B 
P205B 
P206B 
Pa07B 

P206B 
Pa09B 
P210B 
P2nB 


410 
486 
486 

410 

410 


410 


410 
410 


410 


410 

410 


410 


410 
410 


421 
421 
421 
421 
421 
421 

421 


MlLdob. 

do 

..— do— 
.-.-do... 

..— do-^ 
.— .do.-« 


.do. 
.do. 
-do. 
.do. 

.do. 
.do. 


1,018 
1,430 


aisu 


.do. 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 

-do. 
do. 


1. 
>l.470 


91,448 

5^007 

778 

8,081 

OH 
<  18, 887 


%m 


619 
«8,089 


.do. 
.do. 

do. 

do. 

.do. 
.do. 


1429 

2,440 

18 

1.878 

2n 

«fi.898 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
do. 
.do. 
do. 

.do. 

do. 

.do. 

do. 


764 

6 

84 


>  Not  available. 

'Data  as  of  June  30. 

*  Includes  a  small  unsegregable  amount  of  other  taiea. 


«!. 


iinaao 

^«8 


^908 
118^ 


^9m 

841 
1, 


10 


*  1^881 


884 
«9^846 


4,888 

8,842 

26 

1,878 

814 
>6b862 


4,078 

^467 

292 

810 

224 

842 

647 

687 

109 

186 

2;  020 

2^866 

9, 


iai58 


190! 

19(6 
IVS 


0)         |i« 
'6^739   na 


19QS 
19(B 


189Q 
]8» 
IW) 
190 
190S 

im 

UK 
1913 
1902 


CUBBENT  DATA 


997 


Tabls  a. — Historical  Statistics:  1949  to  1951 — Continued 

(Asterisk  (*)  denotes  series  revised  fbr  etriier  years;  for  lerisiona.  see:  App.  I,  table  B;  1951  ond  IMO  Abtindt, 
App.  I.  table  B;  and  1M9  Abttnet.  table  1102.  Ffxnres  for  1951  are  generally  preliminary;  1940  and  1960  flgmes 
are  subject  to  revision.    Also,  see  bcadnote,  p.  940] 


8SKXX8TITLB 


STATE  AND  LOCAL 
GOVERNMENT— Con. 

TOWNSHIPS  AND  DISTRICTS 

Qeneral  revenue,  total* 

School  districts* 

Gross  debt  less  sinking  funds  *  * 

Townsblps* 

School  districts* 

Special  districts* 

OBOe^  AND  NKT  OKNIKAL 

BEVKNXTK 

State  and  local  governments: 

Gross  revenue* 

Less  duplication  s  * 

Net  revenue* 

Aid  from  Federal  Govt** 
From   State   and   local 
sources.* 

9TATX  OOVT8.,  OINEBAL 
rt7NCnONAL  BXPKIfDITUBB 

Total    operation,    aid,    and 
capital  outlay: 

Total* 

General  control* 

Public  safety* 

Highways* 

Sanitation  and  health* 

Hospitals  and  institutions 
for  the  handici4»ped.* . 

Public  welfare* 

Correction* 

Schools* 

Natural  resources 

Other* 


Operation: 
Total* 

General  control 

Public  safety 

Highways 

Sanitation  and  health* 

Hospitals  and  institutions 
for  the  handicapped.* 

Public  welfare 

Correction 

Schools 

Natural  resources 

Other 


Aid    paid    to    local    govern- 
ments. 

Total* 

Public  safety* 

Highwajrs* 

SaniUtion  and  health* 

Hospitals  and  Institutions 
for  the  handicapped.* 

Public  welfare* 

Schools* 

Natural  resources 

Other** 


Series 
No. 


P212 
P214 
P212 
P2U 
P214 
P21S 


P21C 
P217 
P218 
P219 

P 


P2MA 
P22SA 
P22SA 
P2rA 
P228A 
P229A 

P2I0A 
P2S1A 
P2ttA 
P23SA 
PS4A 


P224B 

P22SB 

P226 

P227B 

P228B 

P229B 

P2I0B 
P2S1B 
P2ttB 
P233B 
P234B 


P224C 
P226C 

P2rc 

P228C 
P229C 

P230C 
P232C 
P2S3C 
P234C 


Ab- 
stract 
table 

No. 


421 
421 
421 
421 
421 
421 

421 
421 
421 
421 
421 


421 


421 


421 
421 


Unit 


MQ.  dols. 

do... 

.....do... 

do... 

do... 

do... 


.do. 
do. 


do. 
do. 
do. 


.do. 


do--... 
.do...... 

.doi..-. 

do. 

do.—. 

do 

-do 

do 

do 

.do. 


do. 

Ao. 

do. 

do. 

.do. 

.do. 


do 

.do. 

do 

do 

do.  ... 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 

do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


1919 


4.420 
3,(Mt2 
5.306 


2.0M 
3,060 


23,460 
3.780 

10.710 
1.600 

17.010 


10.844 
814 
285 
2.440 
150 
782 

1,054 
168 

2,708 
384 

1,288 


4,972 
292 
224 
547 
100 
581 

1,806 
143 
754 
290 
726 


8,544 

47 

563 

85 

27 

642 
1,728 

(•) 
508 


4.852 
4.054 
5,862 
328 
2,570 
2,956 


25,406 
4.000 

21.300 
2,096 

10,211 


11. 

338 
326 
2,561 
178 
901 

2,357 
195 

3,076 
367 

1.262 


6.457 
310 
242 
667 
126 
640 

1.578 
148 
820 
315 
703 


4.011 

63 

576 

48 

42 

773 
1.062 

(•) 


{ 


6»730 

400 

8,076 

8,288 


i 


51 

0) 


Ear- 
Ikflt 
date 


1982 
1932 
1902 
1902 
1002 
1902 


1002 
1902 
1002 
1002 
1002 


1016 
1015 
1016 
1015 
1018 
1015 

1015 
1016 
1015 
1015 
1016 


1016 
1015 
1015 
1015 
1015 
1916 

1915 
1915 
1915 
1915 
1915 


1915 
1937 
1915 
1937 
1988 

1087 
1915 
1987 
1919 


1  Not  available. 

s  Data  as  of  June  30. 

s  Comprises  duplication  State  and  local  intergovernmental  aid. 

<  Comprises  money  grants  and  shared  revenue;  grants  in  kind  and  loans  are  exduded. 

•  Minor  amounts  for  aid  paid  to  loeal  governments  for  this  function  not  separately  reported;  such  amounts  are 
included  in  the  category  "Other." 

•  Consists  largely  o^  State  aid  for  unspecified  purposes;  such  aid  is  locally  expendable  for  any  Amotion, 
also  minor  amounts  for  fUnotioos  not  shown  separately. 


WO 


HIBTOBICAL  STATlBnCB 


Tabls  a. — EmoKCAh  SrATunni:  1M9  «o  IWl— OontiMMd 

tabto B: mud lM9i4M^iMf,ttl)to  1101   FinnfforUHin  ^^    '    ' 

JeettoimrUoo.    Aln,  ne  hoidnote,  p.  MQ 


No. 


Ab- 


teMe 
No. 


IMt 


STATE  AND  LOCAL 
GOVUNiUBNT— OoB. 

BTATB    OOTBBinCSmt.    OW- 

BBAL  fuMonoiTAL  Bzmno- 
mmi— omtlniMd 

Cuttal  oQtliy: 

Totol* 

General  eootrol 

PnUieaefet7 

EQUiwayi* . 

BenlUtioo  end  health 

Hoepltals  sod  InitltiitioaB 
for  the  handleepped— . 

Pabllo  welfue 

Correotion 


Nitural  reeoansee. 
Other* 


STATI  TAX  OOLLKTIOIIl 

Total: 
Indodiiig     nnempIoTiiieiit 

oompenaatlon.* 
Eioiadinf    nnemploynieiit 
oompeneatton.* 
General  aalee,  use,  and  groei 
receipts. 

Motor  ▼ehide  fuel  ealei 

Tobaoeo  prodaots  ealee 

Aloobollc  beverage  aiJei  and 

licenses.* 
Motor  vehicle  and  operators 
licenses.* 

Income  tax.  total* 

Individual 

Corporation 

Property 

Death  and  g:ift* 

Severance 

Unemployment  oompcnisation  >. 


MAJOR  ernes,  finanoal 

8UM1IABT  * 


General  revenue,  total* 

Selected  classes: 

Property  taxes* 

Other  taxes  »* 

Aid  received  from  other  gov- 
ernments.) * 

General  expenditure,  total 

Provision   for   debt  retire- 
ment. 
Total   excluding   provision 

for  debt  retirement. 
Selected  classes: 

Ii^tcrest 

Contributions    to    trust 
funds  and  enterprises. 
Debt: 
Total   (general  and  enter- 
prise): 
Gross 


P 
P 
P 
P 
P 

P 
P 
P 
P 
P 
P 


PW 

P2M 
PUT 

psh; 

P2M 
P2M 

F241 

P2tt 
P24S 
P244 
P245 
P24S 
P247 
P248 
P249 


P2S0A 

psnA 

P282A 
P28SA 

P2S4A 
P2SBA 

P256A 


P2S7A 
P2S8A 


4SI 


MiLdok.. 

do 

do 

do 

do 


do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 


LOT 

S 

u 

l.»0 

V 

IM 
6 


421 


421 

421 
421 


do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 


7, 
1. 


421 

421 
421 
421 
421 

411 


421 


do 


.do. 

do. 

.do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

.do. 

.do. 


i,in 

1*M4 

S88 

414 

ao2 

«6 

666 

796 

1.2M 

1.SI0 

608 

724 

641 

588 

276 

311 

1T6 

m 

201 

211 

073 

1.028 

063 

1.028 

.do. 


do. 
.do. 
.do. 


do. 
do. 


do. 


.do. 
.do. 


3,217 

1,665 
540 
672 

3.505 
217 

3,377 


100 
281 


Gross  less  sinking  funds. 


P2S9A 
P260A 
P261A 


Total  general  debt* 
Number  of  cities P263A 


.do. 
.do. 
-do. 


Number. 


6.780 
5.387 
3.304 

02 


m 


47 


9^  MO 
7.91S 

i«0ao 


8,608 

1.807 
604 
744 


3,018 
234 

8,084 
104 


7,387 
6.040 
3,507 

106 


l^fltt 
tno 


840 
1.402 


nil 

UK 

uu 
ins 
mi 


810  :  lei 

682  !  1981 

346  :  1915 

106  1915 


222 
1.150 


(0 
0) 

0) 
0) 


8 


I 


1931 
18» 
1915 


1902 

\va 

1903 
1903 

1941 
1941 

1902 


1902 
1912 


0) 


1902 
1903 
1902 

1902 

*  Not  available. 

*  Beginning  with  1051,  unemployment  compensation  receipts  classified  as  insuranoe  trust  revenue  and  not  tsi 
revenue. 

*  Represents  net  collections  deposited  in  State  doaring  account. 

<  Comprises  combined  totals  for  all  cities  having  100,000  Inhabitants  or  more  In  1040  Ceoaoi. 

*  Local  shares  of  State-administered  taxes,  except  any  amounts  locally  collected  and  retained,  are  daaiifled  ss 
State  aid  and  the  citiee'  shares  of  such  taxes  are  included  in  aid  received. 


CCKRENT    DATA  999 

-HisTOBicAi.  Statuticb:  1948  to  1961 — Continnad 

<p.  L  Ubk  B;  IWI  wd  lUO  .iMnia,  Ant.  I, 
prelimlwr;  IMt  and  lOEO  Ofiins  ■»  aib- 


Uataisk(*)diDot«*>gilMnvtnd((>rau'UarrMn:[Dr»vli — ^ „ 

^•blc  B:  lud  IMS  AUracL  labia  1103.    Fltantlar  lUl  ■»  niwnllf 
iMt  U>  rcTlilaii.    AlB,  H  iMdooU,  p.  MB] 


...,„™ 

Sols 

Ab- 

nut 

.«. 

» 

IHI 

d«ii> 

STATE  AND  IX>CAL 
G  O  V  ER  N  M  EN  T— Con. 

■  AIOH  emu,  QINIUL 

"rar: 

ll 

""iT-::::::: 

no 
am 
m 

S33 

M 

m 

BO 
43 

J 

■■-s- 

901 

C^UjoutK^. 

;ssg 

::::*=:::: 

pru 

PI7TC 

;::::: 

E&EE 

1000 


HiaTOBICAL  STATWriCB 


TabIiS  B«— Ramnom  nr  Himobicaii  BrATwnm  warn  1MB 

IBerleB  immben  ana  ti  dioirn  tai  taMe  A,  tUtsppaidta;  Mid  In  flWHl 
ItgovBs  tf0  ti  ptoTidad  by  MOM  inmiei.  mrWooiltarlMBMid 
•ome  inittiioeB,  flram  un  laolodBfl  to  fill  eells  left  blnk  ia  HkU 
Mib  wboi  tbftt  vmcmB  went  to  pran.  BorWonf  rtMnrn  uv  in  oii 
i4MrMfandApp.I,tftbleB,l«lftadl9ni4Mr«eto.  To  bring  IHMmkwl  flhllif  ia 
nd  table  A  of  thieippflndlz;appendli  L  ttbieeA  tad  B,  lOn  ud  IMO  itMMr 
iflMhMf.   8eeoleoimte8MNdT(Modlltf.n,im 


Tbam 


tat^UtimiM 
■UBittMir 


Ani. 

ATfi. 

Ant. 

ATS>. 

An>. 

AMt. 
Atl>. 


A8S>. 
A8t>. 

A84>. 

A  ill. 
A8IV 

AmK 


A88<. 

AM>. 

AMI. 

A  91 1. 
A  92 1. 

A  931. 
A  941. 
A95>. 


A9C>. 
A97». 
A98> 
A991 

A  101. 
A  102. 
A  106. 


A  106. 
A  111. 
Alls. 

128. 

129. 

131. 

132. 

133. 

135. 

138. 


A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 
A 


A  139. 


NO. 


Unit 


MO.  dob. 


.do...~....... 


.do. 


.do. 
.do. 


.do. 


.do. 


.do. 
.do. 


.do. 


do. 
.do. 

do. 


.do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 
do. 

-do. 
.do. 
.do. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
do. 


Bil.  dols. 

do... 

do... 


...do... 

...do... 

...do— . 

...do... 

...do.... 

...do.... 

...do.... 

...do.... 

...do.... 

...do.... 

...do.... 


Tev 


1987 


1988 
1987 


1987 


im 


vm 

1988 
1987 
1988 
1988 
1987 
1938 
1987 
1988 
1938 

1988 
1987 
1988 
1988 
1987 
1988 
1937 
1938 
1937 
1938 
1938 
1937 
1938 
1037 
1986 
1938 
1937 
1936 
1938 
1987 
1986 
1938 
1938 
1938 
1938 

1948 
1948 
1948 
1943 
1948 
1948 
1948 
1948 
1948 
1948 
1948 
1948 
1948 
1948 
1948 


Boflied 
flgnne 


"k 


808^480 

81&79I 

804,988 

14a  358 

140^141 

118.779 

8^878 

85^088 

"706 

094 

1,586 

1,614 

11,880 

11,788 

SS,588 

SS,586 

91479 

876 

885 

68 

69 

8^554 

835 

789 

778 

502 

8,879 

8,426 

1,973 

1.797 

719 

709 

12,097 

1.250 

1.567 

laeos 

12,558 

ia996 

319 

376 

307 

3,474 

4,059 

3,714 

4.411 

39.453 

5.555 

13,629 

259.0 

in.  9 

54.1 

34.5 

42.7 

5.0 

.6 

31.7 

33.8 

20.7 

—2.1 

4.3 

132.1 

7.3 

a8 


xa 


AMI. 
AU8. 
A 144. 
A 184. 


AW. 

AIM. 
AIM. 


A  188.. 
At88«. 


A196«. 


Am*. 


Bl.. 
B161. 

B162. 


B163. 
B164. 


B167. 
B170. 


Vntt 


Bfl. 


Ttw 


Ma 


.do. 
.do.. 


.do., 
.do.. 

.do.. 


.do 


Namber. 
do... 


.do. 


.do. 
-do. 


8 


II 

u 
11 
u 

19187 


1947 


1M4 
IMS 


IMi 
IMD 
1989 

1948 
1947 
1946 
1945 
1944 
1943 
1942 
1941 
1940 
1939 
1948 
1947 
1946 
1945 
1944 
1943 
1942 
1941 
1940 
1989 

1940 
1920 
1910 
1920 
1910 
1900 
1910 
1900 
1920 
1910 
1900 

8 


a.1 
mi 


Hn 


1 1938  not  shown  in  HUiorieal  StatUtics,    Source:  National 
manacfor  1949,  Now  York  City.  1949  (Dee.  1948). 


KM 

&U7 

tm 

>L4» 

LS8 

11.0 

%m 

nn 

%m 

&s 
&i 

ii 
if 

V 
IS 
HI 

as 
tti 

111 
ii 
ti 

is 
t; 

&i 

ii 

16 
%i 

116 

lis 

S4 
SL< 
814 
812 
8M 
ft» 
77.1 
r» 

ml 
4i5a8&ia 

10 

4.7U«r 

ilO 

&fl8 

4,25ifi 

i9»5 

3^003.43 


M' 


Industrial  Oonferenoe  Board,  The 

*  Not  shown'in  Hutorical  Siatistiet. 

*  Fifnires  not  shown  in  appendices  of  previous  issues  of  the  Abdnd  nor  in  HiaUnkal  fiteMilieg. 

*  Revised  to  include  Com  Islands. 

*  Omit  foothote  1,  "Partly  estimated'*  shown  in  Hidortml  Statidiet  from  flgnre  for  1990  and  apply  to  19ni 


REVIBimfS 


1001 

E>  ESabubs  Tzabi^— 


.  I93»-4I 


inf).Ma,ni 
104 131.  m 

118,031.331 


l4.37ilM 

Z.M»,3»t 
«.TW.32t 

ai.osn.gB3 


'1.MU 


>  For<rlilt«f»pulaltononl)'.    fiat  tba^a  In  NIMarlaU  aUIMa. 

>  Par  1,000  population  Including  urmed  rorcv*  Dt-Fmas. 
1  P«r  1.000  popubUiia  ejutudlnc  umed  loruii  um'imm. 

•  Fat  leOAnpopolBllDneKiliidrDgarnieiJ  riirni  uvutww. 

•  NotihDwn  buppindiaesorprerkiiu  luucaonhf  .4Mrad. 

•  Endnda  InrfcBTS  nrtiir  IAN. 

'  Bonaa  of  Agrlcnlinnl  BovnomlneaKniiiU!  InicrpoloMd  from  IMO  1 
o(  Cennu  flgun  ihown  In  J/IMsHcm  aalMlci. 

•  FtgniH  nol  showD  In  sppmdlcra  of  imvloiu  Issuca  of  Ihe  AtMtaa  Dc 


1002 

lAMha  1 


BUmxnOAIf  BTAHmOB 


iOtt  tieadnolc.  p.  UUD] 


E  IIT... 
B  lU... 
E  111... 


Dolteniperbe 

1,000  head.... 


KEVISIONS 


1003 

I  1948  AND  Kakubb  YwjMt — 


E  i». 
e  us 

B  la.. 


DoUan  pf  r  bead- 


ISm  hfAdnoM,  p.  lOOOl 


E  Ul. 
X  UI_.. 

B  IM... 

R  i«a... 
E  in .. 

E  iwt,. 

EZM... 
BMI... 

eiH... 

EMS.. 

eiM... 

EIM... 

E  III... 

E  111... 

ehi... 

E117... 


Dmti  par  ib_.. 


1004 
Tams  B:- 


FtM.. 

FIM  . 
PIS7  . 
FIW 

riw  . 

ri»... 

PIU... 


gig" 

Trtl.B.t.n 

^Ieh 

HX 

do 

'tarn 

•981117 


MOM 

M.H1 

HLKJ 
«U3H 


'  ■  tncludea  l.SM.ma  bnshals  pundiascd  by 
tacilaaed  [D  ODCDiiatlnK  prion  uid  vitlnii. 
'  Encludes  qudntjtiv*  unhArvAsmI  or  nut  rr 

]IHL  T.tta:  i«j 


"ifteE 


IS  flovframcat  under  price  aippott  pncnuD  uid  ktt  In  (nanl: 
kirtedandaichidedlnconipatiiicprkeukd  vahH  (1,000  bndKb): 
MTOlal  crai>  nier  to  total  prndDclloii  of 


frurwJMl  SoflNin  ahoiild  lead  "kslliiuta 

'  nilB  um  tilHHti  Butt." 

ipt>l*  ta  prodiietkin  of  both  onngin  and  KTBpetralt  In 


ir  sbowD  uid  anda  wllh  the  completlan  ol  borratt  U 


1005 

i>  Eablicb  YMABa — 


13.  W4 


KBIT- 

K2ta.. 


Ill 

do 

Hi 

-do _._.. 

tu 

.—do- 

M4"„ 

do.._ 

»K'^ 

do. 

Kia'-. 

K21I'-. 
KI14i_. 


.  trej-30»v[r-io< 

.   Mil,  lbs 

TObMs.... 

■  NdIcIId  m^srlm  AofiK^n  Dinuld  mad  '■BrElnntng  In  int.  loclud 
UfhHiin.  uid  alnoa  ltB8lDcludC9  Fed<nl4M  MCOQduy  blghwiys." 

■  rnltmliUkry  ntlnuuu. 

•  SttlaAt*  rEtnndlng  InuM. 

*  EiclDdn  i«llreiii«sl  by  renindtaf. 

•  Indud«a  H.OOO.OOO  Pnlml  luudL 

*  iDcludts  (I,aiO,<IU)  Ftdcni  lunds. 
>  Eicludn  public]}  owuad. 


Mil.  dob 


iian«7  ipeni  oD  public  workiud  it 


1006 


HISTOBICAL  8TATI8TICB 


Tabu  B.-^RBTisioirs  zx 


HnvosxoAL  BTATvncft 
Continiied 

[8a»  Iwdnote,  p.  IO014 


▲sro 


Unit 

Ymr 

ll6Tind 
flguns 

L41-O0I1.... 
L44 

1035-89-100...:. 
do 

1044 
1048 
1943 
1948 
19n 
1948 
1946 
1944 
1948 
1913 
1941 

1947 
1917 
lOtt 
1048 
1048 
1048 
1047 
1048 
1048 
1047 
1048 
1047 
1048 

1048 
1048 
1048 
1048 
1047 
1048 
1048 
1048 
1048 
1047 
1046 
1948 
1047 
1046 

1S&7 
UB.7 
118.8 
121.3 
113.8 

iiai 

100.8 
100.1 
108.7 
108.8 
108.4 

+13.3 

-7.0 

81.3 

30.3 

13.7 

.    17.1 

16.8 

7.7 

18 

&8 

1^877 

31.387 

18,300 

18,087 

13.348 

3,348 

386 

887 

306 

1,364 

1,382 

18.804 

20.117 

16,066 

10.266 

8.318 

7,087 

Ml 

Bfl.  dob. 

do 

113 

114 

118 

do 

do 

MTa 

do 

MO 

do 

1118 

do 

mi 

do . 

1113 

.       do    

1114. 

Mil.  dote 

do 

MIB.     

M18 

1118 

do 

...  do 

mo 

MH 

1181 

do 

do 

da. 

1133 

do..: 

M34... 

do 

HO. 


MU.. 


1137. 
MOO. 

1141. 


P133. 


P170.. 
PlOMi. 
P  196ft. 
P196a. 
P19ta. 


Unit 


T«r 


MO.  dolt 


:S: 


do 
.....do.... 

.....dO...- 

.....do..,. 
. do..,. 


.do. 


....do. 
.do. 
.do 
.do. 


1,060  dob.. 

do 

.....do 


Number. 
Mfl.d<ib. 

do.... 

do.... 

do.... 


1MB 

IM 

IMT 

AW 

1988 

8.1B 

1988 

%m 

;s8 

» 

19lt 

im 

19lt 

-ff 

19lt 

tkZ 

190 

Ufr 

+a4» 

1988 

+7,W 

19I8 

-4.81 

19C7 

-181     " 

1988 

-%m 

1988 

-1,81 

19lt 

-1.81 

19lt 

-8 

19lt 

+!,■» 

1987 

7. 8^81 

19C7 

138^81 

1987 

i,8n.ai 

iSS 

1.72171 
1.7tt8 

1946 

i,ff&a 

1S44 

1.888 

1.4SL4I 

190 

888 

1983 

8I7.U 

1941 

38.8 

1940 

38.8 

1918 

mm 

1943 

11,18 

1943 

laoB 

1943 

7.JI4 

1983 

as 

APPENDED  n 

Weights,  measures,  and  foreign  exchange 

UNITED  STATES  UNITS  WITH  METRIC  EQUIVALENTS 


1  Indi— 2.M0  oentimeters. 


foot -0.3048  meter. 

yard -0.0144  meter. 

mile- 1.600  kilometers. 

square  yard -0.8361  square  meter. 

acre -0.4047  hectare. 

square  mile -2.500  square  kllometen. 

cubic  Inch  -  16.jf0  cubic  centimeters. 

cubic  foot -0.02832  cubic  meter. 

cubic  yard -0.7646  cubic  meter. 


1  liouid  quart -0.0463  liter. 

1  KaIlon-231  cubic  indies- 3.786  liters. 

1  bushel  (measured) -2,160.4  cubic  incheB-86.Mllters. 

1  avoirdupois  ounce- 28.35  grams. 

1  troy  ounce- 31.10  grams. 

1  pound -0.4536  kilogram. 

1  long  ton -2,240  pounds- 1.0160  metric  tons  of  IJOOO 

kUograms. 
1  short  ton -2,000  pounds-0.0072  metric  ton. 


UNITED  STATES  GALLON  AND  BUSHEL  WITH  BRITISH  EQUIVALENTS 


1  United  States  gaUon-231  cubic  inGhes-0.8331  im- 
perial gallon. 


1  United  States  bushel -2,150.4  cubic  inGhes-0.0604 
imperial  bushel. 


OFFICIAL  WEIGHTS  OF  THE  BARREL  OF  NONUQUID  PRODUCTS 


Wheat  flour,  barley  flour,  rve  flour,  and  com  meal  (net)  i 

Rosin,  tar.  and  pitch  (gross) 

Fbh,  pickled  (net) 

lilme  (net) 

Csment  (4  bags  counted  as  1  barrel)  (net)  > 


KUograms 


88.00 

226.80 

0a72 

0a72 

17a  66 


I  Except  as  noted  In  the  tables. 

OFFICIAL  WEIGHTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  BUSHEL 


KHogranif 


Wheat,  beans,  peas,  potatoes  (Irish  or  white) 

Rye,  com  (maise),  linseed  (flaxseed),  maslin  (mixed  grain) 

Barley,  buckwheat - 

Onions - 

RooKh  rice 

Malt 

Oats 

Peanuts,  green.  In  sheU 

Castor  beans - - 


60 

27.22 

66 

26.40 

48 

2L77 

67 

26.86 

46 

2a41 

M 

16.42 

82 

14.61 

22 

0.06 

60 

22.68 

APPROXIMATE  WEIGHT  OF  PETROLEUM  AND  PRODUCTS 

In  the  United  States  petroleum  and  its  products  are  measured  by  bulk,  not  weight. 
Whether  handled  in  containers  or  without  them  the  quantities  are  customarily  re- 
duced to  the  equivalent  of  barrels  of  42  United  States  ^idlons  (barrel  thus  equals 
158.9S4  liters).  In  many  foreign  countries  these  commodities  are  measured  by  weisht. 
The  specific  gravity  of  the  different  grades  of  crude  petroleum  and  of  the  finished 
products  varies  materially.  On  the  basis  of  approximate  averages  the  Department 
of  Commerce  in  converting  foreign  weight  statistics  to  gallons  or  barrels  of  42  gallons 
uses  the  factors  shown  in  the  following  table: 


Crude  petroleom 

Labricating  oils 

HiffTnim^ting  oiiii  (kerotene) ....... .-... 

OasoUne  and  related  products  (motor  spirit,  heniine,  eteO 
Fuel  and  sas  oils 


WBOBT  OF  UNITID 
VrATM  GALLON 


Pounds 


7.S 
7.0 

7.7 


Kilo- 
grams 


8.311 
8.176 
3.0M 
2.787 
8.498 


WBOBT  Of  BABEBL 
Of  41  GALLONS 


Pounds 


800.0 
204.0 
277.2 
256.2 
828.4 


KDo- 


180.07 
188.86 
12&74 
116l21 
146.60 


inn7 


1008 


AvnNDJX  n 


lA 


IlmrT«kfercM« 


OOUMTET 


MomtAmTinaf 


■^ii» 


▲neoU 
Me 


itln^ 


Wne — 

JkUtnllR: 

Ofllotal. 

Fibs.... 


tiia. 


.do» 


>77l 


,77S 


.719 


M4 


do. 


M 


Bdgtnm.. 

Foralgn 
No&B* 
BimiU: 

Offldal 

F1B6... ...... 

BritUi  Malaya  f 


Bank 


Offldal. 

Jnas...! 


Offldal. 
Export. 


CUna.. ;...... 

Colombia. 

CieefaoBloTaUa 

Denmark..: 

FtaUand 

Fianoe  (Metropoli- 
tan): 

OAdal 

Free 

Qermaoy 

Hong  KooK. 

India'. 

Inland 

Italy. 

Mexico 

Netherlands 

New  Zealand 

Norway 

Philippine  Republic- 
Portugal 

South  AlHca. 

Spain 


Sweden 

Switzerland 

United  Kingdom: 

Official 

Free 

Uruguay* 


Foimd. 
.....do- 


80 


.17 


iivao 


Cnnelro'. 

do.... 

Dollar 


«.0B7< 
10906 


0. 


JULM 
IMO 


i&oon 


ULOi 


LK17 


FVv  ^^H^V 


&SU 


11.1407 


t. 


U 


&M08i    kMOt 


.....do 

do 

Rupee 


Peio... 
.....do- 


Yuan  Slwo^iaL 

Peso , 

Korona 


00.900 

87.045 


1  A.  1084 
14. 0000 

is.nss 

S7.004 


oa 
oa 


06.108 
00.2B8 


100.00 
OLOOO 


lOOlOO 
OLflOl 


it7.8l» 


87.014 


1^0101 


87.020 
110080 
■».87B 


87.001 
lOQOO 

».8B4 


■87.008 
8.0080 


18L117 


Fnuio 

do— 

D.Mark. 
Dollar^. 
Rupee... 
Pound... 

Lira 

P080 

Guilder. 
Pound.. 
Krone..., 

Peso 

Escudo.. 


I89L070 

134.502 

8aiS7 


} 


tl.97U 


C: 


.8017 


80.188 


18.0708 
20.538 


322.54 


>  4.0023 


20.681 

137.088 

323.46 


Pound !    398.00  '.    300.05 

Peseta I  '9.1300 


Krona. 
Franc. 


Pound 

...do... 

Peso 

do-... 

do 


>  23. 820 
1  23. 210 


403.50  1408.50 
403.18  403.02 
65.830  >  65.830 
43.380  1    55.150 


80.155 


80.164 


80.100 


87.706 


1.4434 
30.581 
87.813 
822.63 
120.176 


14.0501 

400.50 

10.1324 

125.850 
123.363 


} 


403.28 

65.830 
66.280 


30.677 
37.700 
822.20 
20.160 


1I8L88O 
87.608 
860.48 
20.160 


4.0273 
40a74 
0.1324 

27.824 
23.363 

402.86 

65.880 
56.239 


4.0183 

400.76 

10.1324 

27.824 
23.368 

408.13 

166.880 
166.182 


13.080 
84.fl2S 
365l07 
1&481 
40.723 
3.8800 
360i62 


35.480 
33.314 

308.72 

168.830 
166.180 
143.558 


8LM8 


•L«n 


1.0081 
14.«l 


80.870 


11.570 
3A.3S2 
277.38 
14.015 
40.621 
3.4704 
278.38 


ILI 


14M 


ILW 


10.332 
33.136 

380.07 

65.833 
66.180 
42.553 


litis 
4SlO 
3.4PI 

S8.8 


19.  ar 

SIM 

65.  S3 
J6.M 
41  iS 


1  Average  of  daily  rates  for  part  of  year  during  whldi  quotations  were  oertlfled  (see  provtoua  vitefracitforeud 
periods). 

*  Based  on  quotations  through  Sept.  19, 1951. 

>  Prior  to  Nov.  1, 1942,  official  designation  for  Brasfllan  cnuch-o  was  milrels. 

*  As  of  Aug.  27, 1951,  quotations  on  Straits  Settlements  dollar  discontinued  and  qnotatiooa  on  Bfalayan  ddhr 
substituted.    The  2  rates  had  been  identical  for  a  considerable  period. 

*  Based  on  quotations  through  Oct.  26, 1951. 

*  Based  on  quotations  beginning  Oct.  29, 1951. 
7  Excludes  Pakistan,  beginning  April  1948. 

*  Beginning  October  1948,  appueation  depends  upon  type  of  merdiandise. 

Source:  Board  of  Oovemora  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System;  annual  and  monthly  flgurea  published  in  Fcrferd 
Reserve  BuUdin, 


BIBLIOGRAPHY  OF  SOURCES  OF  STATISTICAL  DATA 

This  bibliography  contains  under  the  various  subject  headings  references  to  the 
iportant  primary  sources  of  statistical  information  for  the  United  States.  Secondary 
lurces  have  been  referred  to  if  the  information  contained  therein  is  presented  in  a 
irticularly  convenient  form  or  if  primary  sources  are  not  readily  available.  One- 
me  studies  presenting  compilations  or  estimates  for  several  years  or  new  types  of 
%tA  not  available  in  regular  series  are  included. 

Much  valuable  information  will  also  be  found  in  State  reports  and  in  reports  for 
articular  commodities,  industiies,  or  similar  segments  of  our  economic  and  social 
ructure.  How^ever,  because  of  the  large  number  of  such  references,  they  are  not 
eluded  here. 

Section  references  on  the  right-hand  side  of  each  page  indicate  where  data  from 
le  report  cited  appear  in  the  Statistical  Abstract.  Where  current  reports  and  a 
immary  volume  are  both  cited  in  the  bibliography  the  section  reference  will  often 
>pear  opposite  the  summary  volume  only.  Reference  to  the  sections  indicated  will 
lable  the  user  to  ascertain  the  type  of  information  presented  in  the  original  source, 
owever,  it  should  not  be  assumed  that  all  of  the  subjects  from  that  source  are  sum- 
arized  in  the  Abstract. 

The  location  of  the  publisher  of  the  report  is  given  except  for  Federal  governmental 
^encies  located  in  Washington.  Major  inquiries,  such  as  the  Census  of  Population, 
•e  referred  to  by  name  rather  than  by  specific  volume  references  under  the  various 
•pic  headings.  The  final  reports  of  the  Seventeenth  Census,  which  include  those  on 
le  Censuses  of  Agriculture,  Population,  and  Housing,  are  listed  at  the  end  of  the 
bliography  together  with  the  final  reports  of  the  1948  Census  of  Business  and  the 
147  Census  of  Manufactures. 

ccidents — see  Vital  Statistics.  Sec.  No. 

dvertising  Agencies — see  Service  Establishments. 
iriculture — see  also  Population: 
National  Fertilizer  Association,  Inc.,  Washington,  D.  C: 

The  Fertilizer  Review.     Quarterly 24 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

The  Agricultural  Finance  Review.     Annual 16,24 

The  balance  Sheet  of  Agriculture.     Annual 24 

Cash    Receipts   from    Farming,    by   States   and    Commodities,    1924-44. 

Crop  and  livestock  reports.     (Farm  production  and  disposition  of  principal 

crops,   meat  animals,   milk,   chickens,  eggs,   turkeys,   etc.)     Monthly, 

quarterly,  annual 25 

Farm  Labor.     (Farm  wage  rates,  farm  employment,  and  related  data.) 

Monthly  and  special  releases 8 

Farm  Mortgage  Credit  Facilities  in  the  United  States.     1942. 

Farm  Population  Estimates.     Annual 1 

The  Farm  Real  Estate  Situation.     Annual.     Quarterly  release,  "Current 

Developnients  in  the  Farm  Real  Estate  Market" 24 

Farmer   Bankruptcies,    1898-1935.     1936.     Subsequent   annual   data  in- 
cluded in  The  Agricultural  Finance  Review. 
Gross  Farm  Income  and  Indices  of  Farm  Production  and  Prices  in  the 
United  States,  1869-1937.     1940. 
989096*— 52 65  1009 


I 


1010  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF 'SOURCES 


Agriculture— Continued  |^ 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics — Continued 

Net  Farm  Income  and  Parity  Report.  Annual  through  1943.  Later  and 
revised  data  published  in  "The  Farm  Income  Situation"  reports.     (See 

Situation  Reports.) «. 21 

Outlook  Chart  Book.     Annual. 

Production  of  Manufactured  Dairy  Products.     Annual 3S 

Situation  Reports.  Monthly,  quarterly,  anniral.  (Separate  reports  on 
various  commodities  and  on  aspects  of  agriculture  such  as  farm  income, 

marketing,  and  transportation,  etc.) 2,24,25 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Agriculture.     Quinquennial 2S-25 

Census  of  Manufactures.  Quinquennial.  (Bienniall  921-39.  Latest  cen- 
sus covers  1 947.)     (Processing  of  agricultural  products.) 18,26,28,30 

Otton  reports.  Semi-montJily,  monthly,  quarterly,  and  annual.  The 
current  reports  are  summarized  in  two  annual  bulletins:  (1)  Cotton 
Production  in  the  United  States.  (2)  Cotton  Production  and  Distribu- 
tion  -_ _ 25,30 

Drainage  of  Agricultural  Lands.     Decennial 2 

Fats  and  Oils.  (Facts  for  Industry  Series.)  Monthly,  quarterly,  annual 
The  current  reports  are  sunmiarized  in  the  annual  report.  Animal  and 

Vegetable  Fats  and  Oils __ 25 

Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation  of  the  United  States.     Annual 12, 

22,25,28,30,31 

Irrigation  of  Agricultural  Lands.     Decennial 23 

Monthly  and  Quarterly  Summary  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United 

States 81,83 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics. 
Analysis  of  Specified  Farm  Characteristics  for  Farms  Classified  by  Total 
Value  of  Products.     (1939.)      1943. 

Farm-Mortgage  Debt  in  the  United  States,  1945 24 

Farm  Population  F^stiniates. 
U.  S.  Conmiodity  Exchange  Authority: 

Commodity  Futures  Statistics.     Annual . 16 

U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture: 

Agricultural  Statistics.     Annual 1,2,  16,24-26 

Crops  and  Market^s.     Annual 24,25 

U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture  and  U.  S.  Department  of  Commerce: 

Crop  Yields  and  Weather.     1942. 
U.  S.  Department  of  the  Interior: 

Annual  Report 7,23 

U.  S.  Farm  Credit  Administration: 

Ann ual  Report 16 

Statistics  of  Farmers'  Marketing  and  Purchashig  Cooperatives.     Annual 24 

U.  S.  Federal  Crop  Insurance  Corporation: 

Annual  Report. 
U.  S.  Office  of  Foreign  Agricultural  Relations: 

Foreign  Agricultural  Trade.     Monthly . 2o 

U.  S.  Production  and  Marketing  Administration: 

Commercial  Grain  Stocks.     Weekly  with  annual  summary. 
Commodity  Statistics.     (Separate  reports  on  various  commodities,  such 
as  cotton,  tobacco,  livestock,  wool,  meats,  dairy  and  poultry  products, 
etc.).   Annual 2o 


I 


BIBUOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1011 

ABricnltiire— Continued  ^**K5** 

^^  See.  No. 

U.  S.  Rural  Electrification  Administration: 

Annual  Report. 

Rural  Electrification  News.     Monthly. 
U.  S.  Soil  Conservation  Service: 

Report  of  Chief  of  Soil  Conservation  Service.     Annual .«         23 

Amusement — see  Service  Establishments. 


U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Areas  of  the  United  States,  1940.     1943 — .-.  1 

Banking — see  Money. 
Births — see  Vital  Statistics. 
Building  Permits — see  Construction. 

Business — see  Business  Index  Numbers,  Public  Utilities,  Wholesale  and  Retail 
Trade,  and  Service  Establishments. 

Business  and  Industry  Index  Nnmbers: 

Babson  Statistical  Organization,  Inc.,  Babson  Reports,  Inc.,  Babson  Park, 
Mass.: 

Babsonchart-Barometer  Letter.     Weekly. 
Cleveland  Trust  Company,  Cleveland,  Ohio: 

Cleveland  Trust  Company  Business  Bulletin.     Monthly. 
Dow-Jones  Publishing  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Wall  Street  Journal.     Daily. 
Federal  Reserve  Bank  of  New  York,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Monthly  Review  of  Credit  and  Business  Conditions.     (Snyder's  Index 
of  Production  and  Trade.) 
Guaranty  Trust  Company  of  New  York,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

The  Guaranty  Survey.     Monthly. 
McGraw-Hill  Publishing  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Business  Week.     Weekly.     (Index  of  business  activity.) 
National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

The  Output  of  Manufacturing  Industries,  1809-1937,  by  Solomon  Fabri- 
cant.     1940. 

Production  of  Industrial  Materials  in  World  Wars  I  and  II  (Occasional 
Paper  No.  18),  by  Geoffrey  H.  Moore.     1940. 

Seasonal  Variations  in  Industry  and  Trade,  by  Simon  Kuznets.     1933. 

Statistical  Indicators  of  Cyclical   Revivals  and   Recessions   (Occasional 
Paper  No.  31),  by  Geoffrey  H.  Moore,  1950. 
National  Industrial  Conference  Board,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Conference  Board  Business  Record.     Monthlv. 

The  Economic  Almanac.     Annual 12 

New  York  Times  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

New  York  Times.     Daily.     (Weekly  Index  of  Business  Conditions.) 
U.  S.  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System: 

Federal  Reserve  Bulletin.     Monthly.     (Also  monthly  releases  on  business 

indexes,  including  indexes  of  industrial  production.)..  8, 11,  14,  16,  17, 28-31,  33 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce: 

Survey  of  Current  Business.     Monthly.     Biennial  Supplement 11, 

14,  16,  17,  24,  26,  28-31,  33 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Handbook  of  I^bor  i^tatistics,  1950  Edition.. 8,  12,  29 

Monthly  Labor  Review 8,9,  11,  12,  16,  2U,  33 


1012  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF   SOURCES 

Business  and  Industry  Index  Numbers — Continued  g^. 

U.  S.  Council  of  Economic  Advisers: 

Economic  Indicators 8,18 

Economic  Report  of  the  President. 11,11 

Capital  Movements — see  Foreign  Commerce. 
Child  Welfare — see  also  Vital  Statistics: 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Population.     Decennial 1,4,8^11 

Children  Under  Institutional  Care  and  in  Foster  Homes,  1933. 
U.  S.  Federal  Security  Agency: 

Annual  Report 10 

U.  S.  Social  Security  Administration: 

Children's  Bureau  Statistical  Series:  (1)  Maternal  and  Infant  Morality  in 
1944,  by  George  Wolff,  M.  D.,  1947.  (2)  Deaths  of  Premature  Infants 
in  the  United  States,  by  Ethel  C.  Dunham,  M.  D.,  1947.  (3)  Children 
Served  by  Public  Welfare  Agencies  and  Institutions,  Dec.  31,  1945, 
published  in  1947.  (4)  Further  Progress  in  Reducing  Maternal  and 
Infant  Mortality,  by  George  Wolfif  and  Eleanor  P.  Hunt,  1949.  (5) 
Mortality  from  Premature  Birth  and  Associated  Causes  of  Death,  1948, 
published  in  1950.  (6)  Changes  in  Infant,  Childhood,  and  Maternal 
Mortality  Over  the  Decade  1939-48,  published  in  1950.  (7)  Personnel 
in  Public  Child  Welfare  Programs,  1950,  published  in  1950.  (8)  Juve- 
nile Court  Statistics,  1946-49,  published  in  1951.  (9)  Charts  on  Infant, 
Childhood  and  Maternal  Mortality,  1949,  publiJshed  in  1951. 

Social  Security  Bulletin.     Monthly lO 

Social  Security  Yearbook. 
Climate : 

U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture: 

Yearbook  of  "Agriculture,  1941:   Climate  and  Man. 
U.  8.  Department  of  Agriculture  and  U.  S.  Department  of  Coninicrce: 
Crop  Yields  and  Weather.     1942. 
Fluctuations  in  Crops  and  Weather,  1866-1948. 
U.  S.  Weather  Bureau: 

Climatic  Summary  of  the  United  States,  1930. 

Climatological  Data.     Issued  monthly  and  annually  for  each  State. 
Cliniatological  Data.     National  Sununary.     Issued  monthly  and  annually. 
Daily  and  Hourly  Precipitation.     Monthly.     (Hydrologic  Bulletins  issued 
for  ei^ht  regions  of  the  United  States  until  about  June  1048,  then  pub- 
lished in  monthly  Climatological  Data  until  September  1951  after  which 
the  publication  of  hourly  values  was  discontinued.) 
Daily  River  Stages  at  River  gage  stations  on  the  principal  rivers  of  the 

United  States.     Issued  annually. 
Daily  Weather  Bulletin.     (For  local  areas.) 

Local  Climatological  Data.     Issued  monthly  and  annually  for  local  areas. 
Meteorological  Yearbook.     (Not  published  since  1942.) 
Monthly  Weather  Review. 

Weekly  Weather  and  Crop  Bulletin,  National  Summary. 
Commerce — see  Business  Index  Numbers,  Foreign  Commerce,  Public  Utilities, 
Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade,  and  Service  Establishments. 

Commodity  Prices: 

Fairchikl  Publications,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Retail  Price  Index.    Monthly.    (Published  regularly  in  Wall  Street  JoumaL) 
Guaranty  Trust  Company  of  New  York,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

The  Guaranty  Survey.     Monthly.     (Wholesale  price  index.) 


BIBUOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1013 

Commodity  Prlcee— Continued  8^!^ 

Journal  of  Conunerce  Corporation,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Journal  of  Commerce.     Daily. 
National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

The  structure  of  Postwar  Prices  (Occasional  Paper  No.  27) ,  by  Frederick  C* 
Mills.     1948. 
National  Industrial  Conference  Board,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Conference  Board  Management  Record.  Monthly.  (N.  I.  C*  B.  cost- 
of-living  index.) 

The  Economic  Almanac.     Annual ... .— — ..... 12 

The  Management  Almanac.     Annual. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

Agricultural  Prices:  Prices  Received  by  Farmers  for  Principal  Crops  and 
Livestock  Products,  Index  Numbers  of  Prices  Received  by  Farmers, 
Indexes  of  Prices  Paid  by  Farmers  for  Articles  Bought  and  Parity  Prices. 

Monthly  releases 24,  25 

Gross  Farm  Income  and  Indices  of  Farm  Production  and  Prices  in  the 

United  States,  1869-1937.     1940. 
Price  Spreads  Between  Farmers  and  Consumers  for  Food  Products,  191d- 
44.     Also  monthly  release. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Handbook  of  Labor  Statistics,  1950  Edition 8,  12,  29 

Monthly  Labor  Review 8,9,  11,  12,  16,29,33 

Retail  Prices.     Release  and  periodic  bulletins  on  annual  average  prices. 
Monthly  releases,  "Consumers'  Price  Index  and  Retail  Food  Ihices," 
"Retail  Food  Prices  by  Cities,"  and  "Retail  Prices  of  Fuel  by  Cities"..         12 
Wholesale  Prices.     Monthly  release,  "Average  Wholesale  Prices  and  Index 

Numbers  of  Individual  Commodities."     Annual  bulletin 12 

U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture: 

Agricultural  Statistics.     Annual _ 1,  2,  16,  24-26 

Crops  and  Markets.     Annual 24,25 

Commodity  Statistics — see  Commodity  Prices,  Foreign  Commerce,  Manufac- 
tures, and  Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade. 
Communication — see  Public  Utilities. 

Construction,  Housing,  and  Real  Estate — see  also  Roads: 

F.  W.  Dodge  Corporation,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Dodge  Statistical  Research  Service.     Monthly.     (Construction  data.) 29 

Dun  and  Bradstreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Dun's  Statistical  Review.     Monthly.     (Building  permit  data.) 17 

McGraw-Hill  Publishing  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Engineering  Construction  Markets.     Monthly. 

Engineering  News-Record.     Weekly.     (Construction  costs  index.) 29 

National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Urban  Mortgage  Lending  by  Life  Insurance  Companies,  by  R.  J.  Saulnier. 
1950. 
U.  S.  Board  of  GovernofH  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System: 

Federal  Reserve  Bulletin.     Monthly 8,  11, 14,  16,  17,  28-31,  33 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

The  Farm  Real  Estate  Situation.     Annual.     Quarterly  release,  "Current 

Developments  in  the  Farm  Real  Estate  Market" 24 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Agriculture.     Quinquennial.     (Tenure  and  equipment  data.)...  2d-25 

Census  of  Business.  (Construction  Industry.)  Decennial.  Special  re- 
port for  1935 \ 83 


I 

1014  BIBUOORAFHT    OF    SOURCES 

Construction,  Housing  and  Real  Estate — Continued  ^^ 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census — Continued 

Census  of  Business.     Real  Estate  Agencies,  1935. 

Census  of  Housing.     Decennial i 2$ 

Census  of  Population.     Decennial.     (Tenure  and  family  data.) 1,  4, 8, 13 

Current  Population  Reports.     Housing. 29 

Housing  Vacancy  and  Occupancy  Surveys.     Reports  on  housing  of  Worid 
War  II  veterans  and  dwelling  unit  vacancy  and  occupancy  in  selected 
areas. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

Farm-Mortgage  Debt  in  the  United  States,  1945 24 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce: 
Construction  Activity  in  the  United  States,  1915-37. 
Financial  Survey  of  Urban  Housing.     1937.     (Covers  22  cities.) 
Real  Property  Inventory,  1934.     (Covers  64  cities.     Reports  were  also 
issued  for  separate  cities.) 

Survey  of  Current  Business.     Monthly  statistics  and  special  articles 11. 

14,  16,  17.24,26,28-31,33 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Building  Construction  in  Principal  Cities  of  the  United  States,  1921-48. 

Based  on  building  permits  issued.     Pamphlet.     June  1949.     25  pp. 
Construction  Activity  in  the  United  States.     Monthly  press  release  issued 

jointly  with  the  U.  S.  Department  of  Commerce. 
Construction.     Annual  Review,  1950  (Bulletin  No.  1047). 
Construction.     1948  in  Review  (Bulletin  No.  984). 

Construction.     Monthly  report  on  selected  phases 8,29 

Construction  and  Housing,  1946-47  (Bulletin  No.  941). 
Construction  in  the  War  Years,  1942-45  (Bulletin  No.  915). 
Consumers'  Price  Index  and  Retail  Food  Prices.     (Rent  indexes.)      Month- 
ly release 12 

Employment  and  Pay  Rolls.     Monthly  report. 

Expenditures  for  New  Construction,  1915-50.     Pamphlet.     August  1951. 
35  pp. 

Handbook  of  Labor  Statistics,  1950  Edition 8,  12, 29 

Hours  and  Earnings.     Monthly  Industry  Report. 

Housing  Series.     Monthly  press  release. 

Housing  Volume  and  Construction  Cost  of  One-Family  Houses,  1946-50. 

15  Metropolitan  Areas.     May  1951  Supplement  to  Construction.  i 

Monthly  Labor  Review 8,9,  11.  12,  16,29,33 

Union    Wages   and    Hours   in   the   Building   Trades.     Annual    bulletins. 

Quarterly  releases  list  scales  in  selected  trades  in  key  cities. 
Urban  Building  Authorized.     Monthly  press  release. 
Wholesale    Prices.     Monthly    release,    "Average    Wholesale    Prices    and 

Index  Numbers  of  Individual  Commodities."     Annual  bulletin 12. 2S 

U.  S.  Federal  Housing  Administration: 
Annual  Report. 

Insured  Mortgage  Portfolio.     Quarterly. 
U.  S.  Home  Loan  Bank  Board: 

Annual  Report 16 

Mortgage  Investment  of  Life  Insurance  Companies.     Annual. 

Statistical  Summary.     Annual 10 

U.  S.  Housing  and  Home  Finance  Agency: 

Annual  Report 29 

Housing  Statistics  Handbook.     1948. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1015 

ConstnicUon,  Housing,  and  Real  Estate — Continued  s^^N? 

U.  S.  Interstate  Commerce  Commission: 

Railroad  Constniction  Indices.     Annual. 
U.  S.  National  Production  Authority: 

Construction  and  Building  Materials.     Monthly  Industry  Report.     Sta- 
tistical Supplement,  May  1951 _ 29 

U.  S.  War  Production  Board: 

Facts  for  Industry.     (Various  series  on  construction  compiled  in  coopera- 
tion with  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  and  Bureau  of  Census.)  ' 
U.  S.  Work  Projects  Administration: 

Urban  Housing:  A  Summary  of  Real  Property  Inventories  Conducted  as 
Work  Projects,  1934-36.     1938. 

Consumer  Incomes  and  Expenditures — see  oho  National  Income: 

Brookings  Institution,  Washington,  D.  C: 

America's  Capacity  to  Consume,  by  Maurice  Levin,  Harold  G.  Moulton, 

and  Clark  Warburton.     1934. 
Productivity,  W^ages,  and  National  Income,  by  Spurgeon  Bell.     1940. 
National  Industrial  Conference  Board,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 
Conference  Board  Business  Record.     Monthly. 

The  Economic  Almanac.     Annual 12 

U.  S.  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System: 

A    National  Survey  of  Liquid   Assets   (1945),    Parts   1-3.     Reported  in 

Federal  Reserve  Bulletin,  June,  July,  and  August  1946. 
Survey  of  Consumer  Finances.     Annual.     Published  in  Federal  Reserve 

Bulletin,  June,  July,  and  August  issues 11,  16 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Agriculture.     Quinquennial 23-25 

Current  Population  Reports :  Consumer  Incomes _ 11 

Family  and  Individual  Money  Income  in  the  United  States,  1945  and  1944. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce: 

Survey  of  Current  Business.     Monthly  statistics  and  special  articles 11, 

14,  16,  17,  24,  26,  2&-31,  33 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Human  Nutrition  and  Home  Economics: 

Family  Spending  and  Saving  as  Related  to  Age  of  Wife  and  Age  and 

Number  of  ChUdren  (1935-36).     1942. 
Rural  Family  Spending  and  Saving  in  Wartime  (1941-42).     1943. 
Study  of  Consumer  Purchases  (1935-^6):  Urban  and  Village  and  Farm 
Series.     1939-42.     (22  volumes.) 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue: 

Statistics  of  Income.     Parts  1  and  2.     Annual 14,17 

Statistics  of  Income  Supplement  Compiled  From  Federal  Income  Tax 

Returns  of  Individuals  for  1934.     Section  I,  1938;  Section  II,  1940. 
Statistics  of  Income  Supplement  Compiled  From  Income  Tax  Returns  for 
1936.     Four  sections.     1940. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  I^abor  btatistics: 

Family  Spending  and  Saving  in  Wartime,  1941  and  First  Quarter  of  1942. 
Money  Disbursements  of  Wage  Earners  and  Clerical  Workers,  1934-36. 
1939-41. 

Monthly  Labor  Review - 8,  9,  11,  12,  16,  29,  33 

Study  of  Consumer  Purchases  (1935-36):  Urban  Series.     1939-41. 
U.  S.  Council  of  Economic  Advisers: 

Economic  Report  of  the  President 11,  17 


1016  BIBUOGRAFHT  OT  BOHBOW 

■ 
Ouummmr  IneonMS  and  BzpendltwiM — Gontinoad  j[|^ 

-  U.  8.  Department  of  Ag^oultuie: 

Agricultural  SUUstios.     Annual 1,  9;,ie,Mi 

U.  8.  National  Resouroea  Planning  Board: 
Consumer  Expendituree  in  the  United  States:  Estimate  for  ItSS-M.     lim. 
Consumer  Inoomes  in  the  United  States:  Their  Disttibiitlon  In  IMS-Ml 

1088. 
Family  Expraditures  in  the  United  States  (1986-86).    IMl. 
U.  8.  Office  of  Priee  Administration: 

Civilian  Spending  and  Saving,  1041  and  1942.     1048. 
U.  8.  Public  Health  Service,  National  Institute  <tf  Health: 
The  Relief  and  Income  Status  of  the  Urban  Peculation  of  the  Uidted 
SUtes,  1085.     1088. 
U.  S.  Purities  and  Exchange  Commission: 

'    Volume  and  Composition  of  Individuals'  Savings.    Quarterly ..      16 

Cooperatives — tee  Agriculture  and  Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade. 
Corporations — tee  also  Manufactures  and  Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade. 
National  Bureau  of  Economie  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 
Business  Incorporations  in  the  United  States,   1800-1948,   by   Geoige 
Heberton  Evans,  Jr.     1048. 
Correctional  Institutions — see  Crime. 
Cost  of  Living — see  Commodity  Prices. 
Courts — see  Crime. 

Crime,  Criminals  and  Law  Enforcement: 

American  Prison  Association,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 
State  and  National  Correctional  Institutions  of  the  U.  S.  A.  and  Canada. 
Annual. 
National  Commission  on  Law  Observance  and  Enforcement,  Washington, 

D.  C.  Report.     1931. 
Northwestern  University  School  of  Law,  Chicago,  111. : 

Journal  of  Criminal  Law  and  Criminology. 
Osborne  Association,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Handbook  of  American  Institutions  for  Delinquent  JuvenOea.     1087* 
Handbook  of  American  Prisons  and  Reformatories.     1037. 
U.  S.  Administrative  Office  of  the  United  States  Courts: 

Annual  Report  of  the  Director 5 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 
County  and  City  Jails,  1933. 
Crime  and  Mental  Disease  or  Deficiency.     1936. 

Judicial  Criminal  Statistics.     Annual   (Last  issue,   1045;  survey  dlsecHl- 
tinued.) 
'    Juvenile  Delinquents  In  Public  Institutions,  1033. 

The  Prisoner's  Antecedents.     1020. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Prison  Labor  in  the  United  States,  1940.     1941. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Prisons: 

Federal  Prisons.     Annual 5 

National  Prisoner  Statistics.     Periodic  bulletins.     (Formerly  PrisoneiB  in 
State  and  Federal  Prisons  and  Refonnatories,  published  by  Bureau  of  the 

Census,  1926  to  1946.)- _ 5 

U.  S.  Department  of  Justice: 
Annual  Report  of  the  Attorney  General     (Statistical  tables  inoluded  prior 
to  1942.) 

Attorney  General's  Survey  of  Release  Procedures.     1080. 


BIBLIOORAPHT   OF   SOURCES  1 017 

Crime,  Criminals  and  Law  Enforcement — Continued  jt^c^QS! 

U.  S.  Federal  Bureau  of  Investigation: 

Uniform  Crime  Reports  for  the  United  States  and  Ita  PomiivtMionH,     Semi- 
annual and  annual  buUctins ,  A 

Crops — see  Agriculture. 

Currency — see  Money. 

Customs — see  Foreign  Commerce. 

Deaths — see  Vital  Statistics. 

Debt — see  Public  and  Private  Debt. 

Defectives  and  Delinquents — see  Crime,  Population,  and  Vital  KtatlMtioM. 

Divorce — see  Vital  Statistics. 

Drainage — see  Agriculture. 

Education : 

National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  V.: 

Employment  and  Compensation  in  Education  (Occasional  Papc^r  No.  33), 
by  George  J.  Stigler.     1950. 
National  Education  Association,  Washington,  1).  (!.: 
Research  Bulletin.     Published  four  times  a  year. 
School  Finance  Systems.     Revised  1941. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Population.     Decennial _ - I,  4,  ft,  II,  13 

Current  Population  Reports:  Population  (/haractcriNticH .-  i 

U.  S.  Office  of  Education : 

Biennial  Survey  of  Education - _ 4 

Digest  of  Annual  Reports  of  State  Boards  for  Vocational  l«>lufiatlon  —    .  4 

Directory  of  Secondary  Schools  (showing  accre^lited  atatua,  eofoUfimfii, 
staff,  and  other  data  for  publicly  and  privat4*ly  controlU;d  achouUi;, 
1949. 
Earned  Degrees  Conferre^l  by  Higher  PMuf-ational  IfiNtif  lit ionii.     Ai*niial    .  A 

Education  in  Rural  and  City  School  HyMiauw:  Httttue  Hiatiiftical  Indkua  Utf 

1947-48.     CircuUr  No.  329.     Nov.  1951. 
Expenditure  per  PupU  in  City  Schools.     Annual, 

Fall  Enrollment  in  Higher  Educational  JiiMtitutioiui,     Aniiiial ..-- 4 

Federal  Funds  for  Education.     Annual. 

National  Survey  of  the  hjiueuiUfU  iA  T^tuAu-rtt.     IMlisiiu,  iit4H,  So.  10. 

Vols.  I-VI. 
Salary  and  Education  of  Rural  SclK>ril  lft:m»utui\,     </Mlfi'|(iirfinial  fuh  kurv^ff 

made  in  1939--tO  or  li^4^  4/#y, 
Statistics  of  BiaU:  HebfMA  HynUttttfi,  IMI^  47. 
Elections — see  GovenuntmU 
Electrical  Industries — ««e  Ful^iic  Utilitiir^, 
Emigration — set  Pop^alatioci. 
Employment — see  L^ibor  awui  Kr^eiaJ  h^-'-nriiy. 
Expenditures — see  ^liMOftnsi^  I iwj^yr/***  n /<//  '  /'/  v  <  •#  u  ttt*  o  i 
KxpoTts — 9ee  Forwipu  0^««>*f^«. 
Farms  and  Fans  C^ara^rUriirtiu^    »^>  AicrV'*^l«v»* 
Federal  Empkfy^i/ah — see  ^'M/\*TUiit^t^  'tiH  im^f^^f 
Finance — aee  Ocrr^nMMAi  ^m*^  M^/>^t 


1018  BIBUOGRAFHT  OF  80UB0BB 

Flakeries:  ^^^ 

U.  8.  Fish  and  Wildlife  Service: 
AlMka  Fishery  and  Fur-Seal  Industries.     Awima^i. 
Ck>mmercial  Fisheries  Review.     Monthly. 

Current  fishery  statistics  bulletins.     Monthly  and  annual —.....  26^37 

Fishery  Market  News  Reports.    DaUy,  monthly^  and  •J>«imi, 

Fishery  Stotistics  of  the  United  States.     AnnuaL J7 

Propagation  and  Distribution  of  Food  Fishes.     Annual . .......      V 

Foreifn  Commerce  and  International  Tranaactioaa: 

The  Panama  Canal: 

Annual  Report  of  the  (jovemor . .„.       22 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation  of  the  United  States.     Annual U; 

22,25»2g,3a31 

Fordgn  Trade.    Summary  reports.    Monthly 22 

Monthly  and  Quarteriy  Summary  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United 
States 11,22 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Customs: 

Merchant  Marine  Statistics.     Annual 22 

Merchant  Vessels  of  the  United  States,  including  Yachts  and  GovemmeDt 
Vessels.     AnnuaL 

U.  S.  Council  of  Economic  Advisers: 
Economic  Report  of  the  President H17 

U.  S.  Department  of  the  Army,  Corps  of  Engineers: 
Annual  Report  of  Chief  of  Engineers.    Part  II,  Commercial  Statistics 22 

U.  S.  Maritime  Commission: 

Water-Bome  Foreign  and  Noncontiguous  Commerce  and  Pftssenger  Traffic 
of  the  United  States.     (Report  No.  2610.)     Annual  (suspended) 22 

U.  S.  Mutual  Security  Agency: 

Monthly  Report  for  the  Public  Advisory  Board 31 

U.  S.  National  Production  Authority: 

World  Trade  in  Commodities -     30 

U.  S.  Office  of  Business  Economics: 

Balance  of  International  Payments  of  the  United  States,  1946-48 31 

Foreign  Transactions  of  the  U.  S.  Government.     Quarterly 31 

International  Transactions  of  the  United  States  During  the  War,  1940-45.       31 
The  United  States  in  the  World  Economy.     1943. 

U.  S.  Office  of  Foreign  Agricultural  Relations: 

Foreign  Agricultural  Trade.     Monthly 25 

U.  S.  Treasury  Department: 

Annual  Report.     (Customs  statistics.)  _ 14,16,31 

Treasury  Bulletin.     Monthly.     (Data  on  capital  movements.) 14 

Forests  and  Lumber: 

American  Lumberman,  Chicago,  Illinois.     Biweekly. 

National   Lumber   Manufacturers  Association,   Inc.,   Washington,    D.   C: 

National  Lumber  Trade  Barometer.     Monthly. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

Naval  Stores  Report  on  Turpentine  and  Rosin.     Quarterly,  semiannual^ 
and  annual 26 


BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF   SOURCES  1019 

Forests  and  Lumber — Continued  si^^N^ 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Business.     Decennial,  1930  and  1940;  quinquennial,  1948,  1953, 

etc.     Special  censuses  in  1933  and  1935  and  a  special  survey  in  1937-38..         33 
Census    of    Manufactures.     Quinquennial.     (Biennial    1921-39.     Latest 

census  covers  1947.) _ 18,  26,  28,  30 

Census  of  Pulp  Mills  and  Paper  and  Paperboard  Mills.  (Facts  for  Indus- 
try series.)     Annual 26 

Luml)er  Production  and  Mill  Stocks.  (Facts  for  Industry  series.)  Quar- 
terly  - - _._ 26 

Red  Cedar  Shingles.     (Facts  for  Industry  series.)     Monthly 26 

U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture: 

Agricultural  Statistics.     Annual 1,2,  16,24-26 

U.  S.  Forest  Service: 

Annual  Report  (Statistical  Supplement). 
Domestic  Lumber  Distribution.     Annual. 

Forest  Fire  Statistics.     Annual _         26 

Forest  Resources  and  Industries.  (Reports  of  Nation-wide  Forest  Survey 
for  States  in  forest  regions.) 

National  Forest  Areas.     Annual 26 

A  Reappraisal  of  the  Forest  Situation.     (A  series  of  reports  issued  in  1946. 

Other  reports  to  follow  these  on  different  aspects  of  forest  situations.) .  .         26 
Stumpage  and  Log  Prices.     Periodic. 
U.  S.  National  Forest  Reservation  Commission: 

Annual  Report 26 

U.  S.  National  Resources  Board: 

Supplementary  Report  of  the  Land  Planning  Committee,  1935.  Part  VIII 
of  this  Report  entitled  "Forest  Land  Resources,  Requirements,  Prob- 
lems, and  Policy"  was  prepared  by  U.  S.  Forest  Service. 

Government: 

William  B.  Dana  CJompany,  New  York,  N.  Y. : 

State  and    Municipal  Compendium.     Semiannual.     (Discontinued  after 
publication  of  Part  1,  1943.) 
International  City  Managers'  Association,  Chicago,  111.: 

Municipal  Year  Book.     Annual. 
Moody's  Investors  Service,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Moody's  Government  and  Municipals.     (American  and  Foreign  govern- 
ment securities.)     Annual. 
National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Trend  of  Government  Activity  in  the  United  States  Since  1900,  by  Solo- 
mon Fabricant.     1952. 
Public  Administration  Service,  Chicago,  111.: 

The  Units  of  Government  in  the  United  States,  by  William  Anderson. 
1942. 
The  Tax  Research  Foundation : 

Tax    Systems.     Ninth    Edition.     January    1942.     (Prepared    under   the 
sponsorship  of  the  N.  Y.  State  Tax  Commission.     Published  by  Com- 
merce Clearing  House,  Inc.,  Chicago,  HI.) 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Budget: 

The  Budget  of  the  United  States  Government.     Annual 9, 14, 15,  29 


I 


1Q20  BIBUOGRAFHT  OF  80UB0BB 

G^rerniBent — Continued  g^  ^ 

U.  8.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Qovernments,  1942.  Deeennisl.  (1982  title,  Finaneial  Sttttis- 
tios  of  State  and  Loeal  Qoyernments;  1922  aikl  eartler  eewwiacB,  WmHhf 
Public  Debt,  aikl  Taxation.)  Includes  reports,  Qovemmental  Ffaiaaees 
in  the  United  States,  Qovernmental  Units  in  the  United  States,  Flnaiiees 
of  Cities  Having  Populations  Less  than  26,000,  Finances  of  Sehool  Dis- 
tricts, and  Finances  of  Townships  aikl  New  l^i^and  Towns.  Sm  «!•# 
Revised  Sununary  of  State  aikl  Loeal  Qoverament  Finances  in  1943 U 

City  Finances.  (Annual  series  relating  to  397  cities  having  1940  popula- 
tions over  26,000:  summary  rq;xnt.  Summary  of  City  Government 
Finanoes;  detailed  data,  Compendium  of  C^y  Qovemment  FInanoes; 
advance  r^Mrt  for  S7  ^ties  with  populations  over  260,000,  Large  (Sty 
Finances) 1$ 

County  Finances.  (1946  and  previous  yean;  basic  items  of  county  govern- 
ment finances) - : 15 

Elections.  (1947  and  previous  years,  series  of  reports  Including  ealefidar 
of  elections  an'd  State  and  city  proposals  voted  upon.  Special  reports, 
The  Soldier  Vote  in  1942  and  Army  and  Navy  Vothig  in  1944.) IS 

(government  Emplojrment.  (Quarteriy  reports  showing  monthly  National 
aggregates  of  employees  and  pay  rolls,  and  annual  report,  State  Employ- 
ment.)  15 

(governmental  Finances  in  the  United  States.  (Annual  erases  on  revenue 
and  d^bt  of  Federal,  State,  and  local  governments,  as  shown  In  rqx>rts. 
Governmental  Revenue  and  Governmental  Debt.) 15 

Governmental  Units  in  the  United  States:  1951.     Special  Study  No.  29. .       15 

Historical  Review  of  State  and  Local  Government  Finances  (1890-1946). 
Special  Study  No.  26. 

Retirement  Systems  for  State  and  Local  Government  Employees,  1941. 
Special  Study  No.  17. 

Revised  Summary  of  State  and  Local  Government  Finances  in  1942.  Spe- 
cial Study  No.  26 - _..       15 

State  Aid  to  Local  Governments.     Special  Study  No.  28. 

State  Finances.  (Annual  series  providing  individual  State  data  and 
totals:  Summary  of  State  Government  Finances,  detailed  Compendium 
of  State  Government*  Finances,  Revenue  and  Expenditure  of  Selected 

States,  and  State  Tax  Collections.) 15 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue: 

Annual  Report 14,  25,30 

Comparative  Statement  of  Internal  Revenue  Collections.     Monthly. 

Statistics  of  Income.     Parts  1  and  2.     Annual 14,17 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Occupations  and  Salaries  in  Federal  Employment  (1938).     1940.     (Special 
survey  made  jointly  with  Civil  Service  Commission.) 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  in  cooperation  with  U.  S.  Work  Projects 
Adm  inis  tration : 

State,   County,  and  Municipal  Survey:   Government  Employment  and 
Pay  Rolls,  1929  through  1938.     Publication  of  this  series  b^an  1939..        15 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Public  Roads: 

The  Financing  of  Highways  by  Counties  and  Local  Rural  G^vemmentSy 
1931-41.     1949. 


BIBUOGRAPHT    OF    SOURCES  1021 

GoTernment — Continued  8^*N*^ 

U.  S.  Civil  Service  Commission: 

Annual  Report.     (Statistical  tables  included  prior  to  1941.) 14 

Monthly  Report  of  Employment 14 

Pay  Structure  of  the  Federal  Civil  Service.     Annual 14 

Retirement  Report.     Annual. 10 

U.  S.  Congress,  Clerk  of  the  House: 

Statistics  of  Presidential  and  Congressional  Elections.     Biennial 13 

U,  S.  Department  of  the  Navy : 

Annual  Report,  1945. 
U.  S.  Treasury  Department: 

Annual  Report. .__   14,  16,  31 

Combined  Statement  of  Receipts,    Expenditures,   and   Balances  of  the 
United  States  Government.     Annual. 

Daily  Statement  of  the  United  States  Treasury _ 14 

Federal,  State,  and  Local  Government  Fiscal  Relations.  (S.  Doc.  No. 
69,  78th  Cong.  1st  sess.  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Intergovern- 
mental Fiscal  Relations.) 
Prices  and  Yields  of  Public  Marketable  Securities  Issued  by  the  United 
States  Government  and  by  Federal  Agencies.  Monthly.  (Contains 
daily  quotations.) 

Treasury  Bulletin.     Monthly 14 

Hospitals — see  Vital  Statistics. 

Hotels — see  Service  Establishments. 

Hours  of  Labor — see  Labor. 

Housing — see  Agriculture,  Construction,  and  Population. 

Immigration — see  Population. 

Imports — see  Foreign  Commerce. 

Income — see  Consumer  Incomes  and  National  Income. 

Industry — see  Manufactures,  Minerals,  and  Public  Utilitiea. 

Institutions — see  Crime  and  Vital  Statistics. 

Insurance — see  also  Money  and  Social  Security: 

Alfred  M.  Best  ComjMiny,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Best's  Insurance  Reports.     Annual.     (Separate  volumes  on  life,  casualty, 
and  surety  companies.) 
Institute  of  Life  Insurance,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Life  Insurance  Fact  Book.     Annual. 
National  Board  of  Fire  Underwriters,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Report  of  the  Committee  on  Statistics  and  Origin  of  Fires.     Annual 16 

The  Spectator,  Philadelphia,  Pa.: 

Life  Insurance  in  Action.     Annual  statistical  issue. 
Property  Insurance  Review.     Annual  statistical  issue. 
Spectator  Insurance  Yearbook.     Annual.     (Three  volumes:  Life  Insur- 
ance; Fire  and  Marine  Insurance;  and  Casualty,  Surety,  and  Miscel- 
laneous Insurance.) 16 

The  Underwriter  Printing  and  Publishing  Company,   New  York,   N.  Y.: 
Record  of  Business  in  each  of  the  States  and  Territories  of  the  United 
States  by  the  Joint  Stock  Fire  Insurance  Companies  in  1943. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Business,  1935.     Insurance. 


1Q22  BIBLIOGBAFBT  OF  80UBGH 

Inswanee — Continued  o^  ». 

BM*  ACL 

XJ.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commeroe: 
Survey  of  Current  Busineas.    Monthly  atatiatiai.    Admitted  a— of  and 
premium  oollectiona  tram  life  Insuranee  AaKxdatkm  of  Amerioft;  pajr* 
.  ments  to  poiicylioldera  and  benefiefaxiea  from  Institute  of  Life  Inamw 
ance;  insuxanoe  written  from  life  Insuxmnee  Management  Aaaooiatkm..      11, 

14^16^17,24430^38-81,33 
U.  8.  Veterans'  Administration: 

Annual  Report . •••• . « «.         9 

International  TVade — wee  Foreign  Commeroe. 

Interstate  Conmierce — tee  Publio  Utilities. 

Inventories — eee  Manufactures  and  Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade. 

Investments — eee  Construction  amd  Mon^y. 

Irrigation — tee  Agriculture. 

Jidls — see  Crime. 

Judicial  Criminal  SUtistics—sst  Grime. 

Juvenile  Delinquents — eee  Crime. 

Intemationai  Statisties; 

United  Nations,  Food  and  Agricultural  Oxganisation,  Rome,  Italy: 

Yearbook  of  Food  and  Agricultural  Statistics,  Part  1,  Production... ...       34 

United  Nations,  Statistical  Office,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Demographic  Yearbook .. — — - ———..—       34 

Income  Statistics  of  Various  Countries. 

Monthly  Bulletin  of  Statistics. 

Statistical  Yearbook ..— — „ «..       SI 

Yearbook  of  Intemationai  Trade  Statistics. 

Labor — see  also  Social  Security: 

National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.r 

Behavior  of  Wage  Rates  during  Business  Cycles  (Occasional  Paper  No.  80, 

by  Daniel  Creamer.     1950. 
Domestic  Servants  in  the  United  States,  1900-40,  by  George  J.  Stigler. 
1946. 
National  Education  Association,  Washington,  D.  C: 
Salaries  of  School  Employees.     Biennial.     (Published  in  National  Educa* 
tion  Association's  Research  Bulletin.) 
National  Industrial  Conference  Board,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 
Conference  Board  Management  Record.     Monthly. 

The  Economic  Almanac.     Annual 12 

The  Management  Almanac.     Annual. 

Wages,  Hours,  and  Employment  in  the  United  States,  1914-36.     1936. 
U.  S.  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System: 

Federal  Reserve  Bulletin.     Monthly.     (Indexes  of  employment.) 8, 

11,14,16.17,28-31,33 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 
Farm  Labor.     (Farm  wage  rates,  farm  employment,  and  related  data.) 

Monthly  and  special  releases 8 

Farm  Population  Estimates.    Annual 1 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

CJensus  of  Agriculture.     Quinquennial 23-25 

Census  of  Business.     Decennial,  1930  and  1940;  quinquennial,  1948,  1953, 

etc.     (Special  censuses  in  1933  and  1935.) 33 

Census    of    Manufactures.    Quinquennial.     (Biennial    1921-39.     Latest 
census  covers  1947.) .-. ^--  18, 26,  28, 3C 


BIBUOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1023 

Labor — Continued  o***©** 

Dec.  No. 

U  8.  Bureau  of  the  Census — Continued 

Census  of  Population.     Decennial 1,  4,  8,  13 

Comparative  Occupation  Statistics  for  the  United  States,  1870  to  1940. 

(Reports  of  Sixteenth  Census,  Population.) 8 

Current  Population  Reports.     Labor  Force 8 

Estimates  of  Labor  Force,  Employment,  and  Unemployment  in  the 
United  States,  1940  and  1930.  (Reports  of  Sixteenth  Census,  Popula- 
tion.)  8 

Government  Emplojrment.  (Quarterly  summary  reports  showing  Na- 
tional aggregates  of  employees  and  payrolls;  annual  reports.  State  Em- 
plo)rment.  City  Employment,  and  State  Distribution  of  Public  Elmploy- 

ment.) 15 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 
Changes  in   Distribution  of   Manufacturing   Wage  Earners,   189^1939. 

1942. 
Farm  Populatiop  Estimates. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Employment  Security: 

Employment  Service  Activities.     Monthly. 
The  Labor  Market.     Monthly. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Construction.     Monthly  report  on  selected  phases 8,  29 

Employment  and  Payrolls.     Monthly 8 

Handbook  of  Labor  Statistics,  1950  Edition.. 8,  12 

Hours  and  Earnings.     Monthly 8 

Labor  Turnover.     Monthly 8 

Monthly  Labor  Review 8,9,  11,  12,  16,29,33 

Union  Wages  and  Hours  in  the  Building  Trades.     Annual 8 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  in  cooperation  with  U.  S.  Work  Projects 
Administration: 
State,  County,  and  Municipal  Survey.     Government  Employment  and 

Payrolls,  1929  through  1938.     Publication  of  this  series  began  1939 15 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Public  Roads: 

Report  on  Federal  and  State  Highway  Employment.     Monthly. 
U.  S.  Census  of  Partial  Employment,  Unemployment,  and  Occupations: 
Final  Report  on  Total  and  Partial  Unemployment,  1937.     (Four  volumes.) 
U.  8.  Civil  Service  Commission: 

Annual  Report.     (Statistical  tables  included  prior  to  1941.) 14 

Monthly  Report  of  Employment 14 

Pay  Structure  of  the  Federal  Civil  Service.     Annual 14 

U.  8.  Council  of  Economic  Advisers: 

Economic  Report  of  the  President 11,  17 

U.  8.  Interstate  Commerce  Commission: 

Wage  Statistics  of  Class  I  Steam  Railways  in  the  United  States.     Monthly 

with  annual  summary. 21 

U.  8.  Works  Projects  Administration: 

Workers  on  Relief  in  the  United  States  in  March  1935.     Vol.  I.     A  Census 
of  Usual  Occupations;  Vol.  II.     A  Study  of  Industrial  and  Educational 
Backgrounds. 
Law  Observance  and  Enforcement — see  Crime. 
Life  Tables — see  Population. 
Livestock — see  Agriculture. 
Local  Government — see  Government. 
Lumber — see  Forests. 


1024  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES 

Manufactures — see  also  Business  Index  Numbers  and  Minerals:  ^^"^ 


American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Annual  Statistical  Report — ™- «.«       90 

Automobile  Manufacturers  Association,  Inc.,  Detroit,  Mich.: 

Automobile  Facts  and  Figures.     Annual 30 

Automotive  News,  Detroit,  Mich.: 

Automotive  News,  Almanac  Issue.     Annual. 
Chilton  Company,  Inc.,  Chicago,  HI.: 

Iron  Age.     Weekly 28»30 

Dun  and  Braistreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Dun's  Statistical  Review.     Monthly 17 

Moody's  Investors  Service,  New  York,  N.  Y.r 

Manual  of  Industrial  Securities.     Annual. 
National  Association  of  Hosiery  Manufacturers,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Hosiery  Statistics.     Monthly  and  annual 30 

National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N,  Y.: 

Employment  in  Manufacturing,  1899-1939:  An  Analysis  of  its  Relation  | 

to  Production.     1943.  | 

The  Output  of  Manufacturing  Industries,  1899-1937,  by  Solomon  Fabri- 

cant.     1940. 
Value  of  Commodity  Output  since  1869,  by  William  Howard  Shaw.      1947. 
National  Fertilizer  Association,  Inc.,  Washington,  D.  C: 

The  Fertilizer  Review.     Quarterly 24 

Penton  Publishing  Company,  Cleveland,  Ohio: 

Steel.     Weekly 30 

Standard  and  Poor's  Corporation,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Corporation  Records,  6  basic  volumes;  News  Supplements,   daily;  and 

Dividend  Record,  daily  with  monthly  and  annual  cumulative  sections.  _        16 
Statistical  Section  (basic  business,  industry,  and  financial  statistics  ^ith 
monthly  supplement). 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

Naval  Stores  Report  on  Turpentine  and  Rosin.     Quarterly,  semi-annual, 

and  annual 2t) 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Annual  Survey  of  Manufacturers:   1949  and  1950 3iJ 

Census    of    Manufactures.     QuinquenniaL     (Biennial    1921-39.      Lat«^t 

census  covers  1947.) 18.  26,  28,30 

Cotton  Ginning  Machinery  and  Equipment.     Quinquennial. 
Cotton  Reports.     Semimonthly,   monthly,  quarterly,   and  annual.     The 
current  reports  are  summarized  in  the  two  annual  bulletins:   (1)  Cotton 
Production  in  the  United  States.     (2)  Cotton  Production  and  Distri- 
bution  25,30 

Facts  for  industry.  Monthly,  quarterly,  and  annual  series  issued  by 
Bureau  of  the  Census.  Many  of  these  are  compiled  in  cooperation  with 
other  U.  S.  Government  agencies.  Statistics  on  production,  sales, 
stocks,  shipments,  inventories,  and  in  a  few  instances  consumption  of 

commodities  and  products  of  manufacture  are  presented 25,  26,  30 

Fats  and  Oils  (Facts  for  Industry  series).  Monthly,  quarterly,  annual. 
The  current  reports  are  summarized  in  the  annual  report,  Animal  and 

Vegetable  Fats  and  Oils 25 

Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation  of  the  United  States.     Annual 12, 

22,  25,  28,  30,  31 
Monthly  and  Quarterly  Summary  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United 

States 31,32 

Puerto  Rico  Census  of  Manufactures,  1949 - «        30 


BIBUOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1025 

Manufactures — Continued  o**H5** 

See.  No. 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 
Changes  in  Distribution  of   Manufacturing  Wage  Earners,   189^1939. 
1942. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce: 

Industry  Reports.     Monthly,  bimonthly,  and  quarterly  series.     Statistics 
on  production,  manufacturing,  distribution,  and  consumption  of  specific 
commodities. 
The  Survey  of  Current  Business.     Monthly  statistics  and  special  articles.  .        11, 

14,  16, 17,  24,  26,  28-31,  33 
U.   S.   bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  in  cooperation  with 
Bureau  of  the  Census  and  Office  of  Price  Administration: 

Fruit  and  Vegetable  Canning  Industries,  1934-45 30 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue: 

Annual  Report.     (Data  on  tobacco  manufactures,  production  of  alcohol 

and  distilled  spirits ;  and  miscellaneous  manufactures.) 14,  25,  30 

Statistics  of  Income,  Part  2.     Annual.     (Data  compiled  from  corporation 
income  and  excess-profits  tax  returns  and  personal  holding  company 

returns.) 14,  17 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Mines: 

Report  on  Production  of  Industrial  Explosives.     Annual 30 

U.  S.  Federal  Power  Commission: 

Industrial  electric  power  summaries. 19 

U.  S.  Federal  Trade  Commission: 

Industrial   Corporation   Reports.     Annual.     76  industry  reports  and  a 
summary. 
U.  S.  Federal  Trade  Commission  and  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission: 
Quarterly  Industrial  Financial  Report  Series  for  All  U.  S.  Manufacturing 
Corporations. 
U.  S.  Library  of  CJongress: 

Annual  Report.. 17 

U.  S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission : 

Plant  and  Equipment  Expenditures  of  U.  S.  Business.     Quarterly 17 

Statistical  Bulletin.     Monthly 16,17 

Survey  of  American  Listed  (Corporations.     (Individual  industry  reports 
and  statistical  studies  covering  periods  beginning  1934.) 
U.  S.  Tariff  Commission: 

Synthetic  Organic  Chemicals,  U.  S.  Production  and  Sales.     Annual 30 

U.  S.  Work  Projects  Administration,  National  Research  Project: 

Production,  Employment,  and  Productivity  in  59  Manufacturing  Indus- 
tries, 1919-36.     Parts  1-3. 
Marriage — see  Vital  Statistics. 
Medical  Care — see  Vital  Statistics. 
Mental  Diseases — see  Vital  Statistics. 
Merchant  Vessels — see  Foreign  Commerce. 
Meteorological  Data — see  Climate. 

Minerals — see  also  Manufactures: 

American  Bureau  of  Metal  Statistics,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Year  Book. 
American  Gas  Association,  New  York,  N.  Y. : 

Gas  Facts.     Annual 19 

Monthly  and  quarterly  reports  of  utility  gas  sales. 

989696*— 52 66 


I 


1026  BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES 

Minerals — Continued  ^f*g 

American  Iron  and  Steel  Institute,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Annual  Statistical  Report X 

American  Metal  Market,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Metal  Statistics.     Annual 28 

American  Petroleum  Institute,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Petroleum  Facts  and  Figures.     Annual. 
Bituminous  Coal  Institute,  Washington,  D.  C: 

Bituminous  Coal.     Annual. 
McGraw-Hill  Publishing  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Engineering  and  Mining  Journal.     Monthly ',^      28 

The  Mineral  Industry.     Annual.     (Last  issue,  1941.) 
National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

The  Mining  Industries,  1899-1939:  A  study  of  Output,  Employment,  and 
Productivity  by  Harold  Barger  and  Sam  H.  Schurr.     1944. 
Petroleum  Engineer  Publishing  Co.,  Dallas,  Tex.: 

Petroleum  Data  Book.     (Latest  edition  1948.) ...      28 

Petroluem  Publishing  Company,  Tulsa,  Okla.: 

The  Oil  and  Gas  Journal.     Weekly. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census   of    Manufactures.     Quinquennial.     (Binennial    1921—39.     Latest 

census  covers  1947.) 18,  26, 28,30 

Census  of  Mineral  Industries 28 

Fact«  for  Industry.  Monthly,  quarterly,  and  annual  series  issued  by 
Bureau  of  the  Census.  Many  of  these  are  compiled  in  cooperation  with 
other  U.  S.  Government  agencies.  Statistics  cover  production,  sales, 
stock,  shipments,  inventories,  and  in  a  few  instances  consumption  of 

conirnodities  and  products  of  manufacture 25.  26, 30 

Foreign  Commerce  and  Navigation  of  the  United  States.     Annual 12. 

22,  25,  28,  30. 31 
Monthly  and  Quarterly  Summary  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the    l'nite<l 

States 31.32 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Mines: 

Injury  Experience  in  Coal  Mining.  Annual.  (Similar  reports  are  also 
issued  for  accidents  in  metallurgical  plants?,  coke  ovens,   metal  mines, 

nonrnetallic  mineral  mines,  quarries,  and  the  petroleum  industry.) 2S 

Mineral  Industry  Surveys.  Weekly,  monthly,  quarterly,  or  annual  re- 
ports on  production,  stocks,  consumption,  shipments,  and  similar  data 
relating  to  minerals.  Examples  of  these  reports  are:  Weekly  Coal  Re- 
port, Weekly  Crude  Oil  Stock  Report,  Quarterly  Gypsum  Report, 
Monthly  Coke  Report,  Monthly  Iron  Ore  Report,  Monthly  and  Annual 
Petroleum  Statement,  etc. 

Minerals  Yearbook.     Annual 19. 2S 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Mint: 

Annual  Report 16, 2S 

U.  S.  Federal  Power  Commission: 

Statistics  of  Natural  Gas  Companies.     Annual. 
U.  S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission: 

Plant  and  Equipment  Expenditures  of  U.  S.  Business.     Quarterly 17 

Statistical  Bulletin.     Monthly 16,17 

U.  S.  Tariff  Commission: 

Crude  Petroleum  (Report  on  the  cost  of  producing  crude  petroleum  in  the 
United  States,  1939,  1940,  Jan. -Sept.  1941;  supplemental  report,  Oct. 
1941-June  1942). 


BIBUOGRAPHY   OF    SOURCES  1027 

bwrmis — Continued  ^*»H!5** 

Sec.  No. 
U.  S.  Treasury  Department:  • 

Treasury  Bulletin.     Monthly.     (Gold  and  silver  statistics.) 14 

U.  S.  Work  Projects  Administration,  National  Research  Project: 

Production,  Employment,  and  Productivity  in  the  Mineral  Extractive 
Industries,  1880-1938. 
U.  S.  Work  Projects  Administration,  National  Research  Project,  in  ooopera- 
tion  with  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Mines: 

Employment  and  Related  Statistics  of  Mines  and  Quarries,  1935:  Coal. 

Mechanization,  Employment,  and  Output  per  Man  in  Bituminous-Coal 
Mining.     (2  volumes.) 

Technology,  Employment,  and  Output  per  Man  in  Copper  Mining. 

Technology,  Employment,  and  Output  per  Man  in  Iron  Mining. 

Technology,  Employment,  and  Output  per  Man  in  Petroleum  and  Natural- 
Gas  Production. 

oney.  Banking,  and  Investments: 

American  Bankers'  Association,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 
Condition  and  Operation  of  State  Banks.     Annual. 
Savings  Deposits  and  Depositors.     Annual.     (Last  issue,  1940.) 
William  B.  Dana  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle.     Semiweekly 16 

Commercial   and    Financial    Chronicle's   Bank   and    Quotation    Record. 
Monthly. 
I>ow-Jones  Publishing  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Wall  Street  Journal.     Daily. 
I>un  and  Bradstreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Dun's  Statistical  Review.     Monthly 17 

Moody's  Investors  Service,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Moody's  Manual  of  Investments.  Annual.  (Volumes  on  Industrials; 
Banks,  Insurance,  Real  Estate,  and  Investment  Trusts;  Government 

and  Municipals;  Railroads;  and  Public  Utilities.) 16 

National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Basic  Yields  of  Bonds,  1926  -47:  Their  Measurement  and  Pattern  (Tech- 
nical Paper  No.  6),  by  David  Durand  and  Willis  J.  Winn.     1947. 
The  Nature  and  Tax  Treatment  of  Capital  Gains  and  Losses,  by  La^Tence 

H.  Seltzer.     1951. 
A  Study  of  Money  Flows  in  the  United  States,  by  Morris  A.  Copeland. 
1962. 
New  York  Stock  Exchange,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Year  Book.     Annual 16 

Standard  and  Poor's  Corporation,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Corporation  Records,  6  basic  volumes;  News  Supplements,  daily;  and 

Dividend  Record,  daily  with  monthly  and  annual  cumulative  sections..         16 
Statistical  Section  (Basic  business,  industry,  and  financial  statistics  with 
monthly  supplement). 
U.  S.  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System: 

Annual  Report — .. 16 

Banking  and  Monetary  Statistics.     1943 14,  16,  31 

Federal  Reserve  Bulletin^  Monthly.  (Also  monthly  and  annual  releases 
on  bank  debits,  weekly  releases  on  condition  of  banks,  monthly  releases  on 
consumer  credit,  and  weekly  and  monthly  releases  on  foreign  exchange 

rates.) 8,11,14,16,17,28-31.33 

Member  Bank  Call  Report.     (Elach  official  call.) 


1Q28  HmuoGRAFHT  ornfimcBB 

Mvney,  Baaidiif ,  and  InTMUaeiito — Ckmtinued  ^ 

U.  S.  Biixeau  of  Agrloultural  Eoonotalos: 

The  Agricultural  Finance  Review.    Annual ^ 1( 

The  Balance  Sheet  of  Agriculture.    Annual ...i - 

Distribution  by  Lender-Oroupe  of  Fann-Moitgage  and  BoaI  Estate  Hold- 
ings, January  1, 1990-45. 

Fann  Mortgage  Credit  Faeilitlea  in  the  United  States.    IMS. 

Farm  Mortgage  Interest  Charges  and  Intareet  Rates,  ]94jfK-M. 

Farm  Mortgage  Loans  and  Their  Distribution  by  Lender  QroupB,  1MIM8. 

Farmer  Bankruptcies,  180^1085.    1996.    Subsequent  annual  dsta  in- 
cluded in  the  Agricultural  Finance  Review. 

Revised  Annual  Estimates  of  Farm-Mortgage  Debt  by  States,  1090^43. 

Revised  Annual  Esthnates  of  Interest  Charges  and  Intewt  Rates  ca 
Farm-Mortgage  Debt,  199(M8. 
U.  8.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Business,  1999.    Sales  Finance  Companies. 

Census  of  Business,  1985.    Banks,  Financial  Institution*   (other  than 
banks).  Insurance. 

Census  of  Housing.    Decennial.     (Mortgage  data.) ^ 

Foreign    Commerce    and    Navigation   of   the   United    States.     AnnusL 
(Gold  and  silver  exports  and  imports.) 12,22,25,88,9), 

Monthly  and  Quarterly  Summary  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  United 

States.     (Gold  and  diver  exports  and  imports.) 31, 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census  and  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  fioonomics: 

Farm-Mortgage  Debt  in  the  United  States,  1945 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Federal  Credit  Unions: 

Annual  Report  of  Operations. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce: 

Survey  of  Current  Business.     Monthly.     Biennial  Supplement 

14,  16,  17,  24,  26, 28-31 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Mint: 

Annual  Report. 16 

U.  S.  Comptroller  of  the  Currency : 

Abstract  of  Reports  of  Condition  of  National  Banks.     (Quarterly .. 

Annual  Report ... 

U.  S.  Council  of  Economic  Advisers: 

Economic  Report  of  the  President . . -—»•—.•.  U 

U.  S.  Farm  Credit  Administration: 

Annual  Report ——————••• 

Semiannual  Report  on  Loans  and  Discounts ———•..... 

U.  S.  Federal  Deposit  Insurance  Corporation: 

Annual  Report »•— .— 

Assets  and  Liabilities  of  Operating  Insured  Banks.     Semiannual. 
U.  S.  Federal  Housing  Administration: 

Annual  Report.     (Mortgage  data.) 

Insured  Mortgage  Portfolio.     Quarterly. 
U.  S.  Home  Loan  Bank  Board: 

Annual  Report 

Statistical  Summary.     Annual 

Trends  in  the  Savings  and  Loan  Field.     Annual.-.' . 

U.  S.  Joint  Committee  on  the  Economic  Report: 

Factors  Affecting  Volume  and  Stability  of  Private  Investment.     1949. 
U.  S.  Mutual  Security  Agency: 

Monthly  Report  for  the  Public  Advisory  Board.. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1029 

Money,  Banking,  and  Inyestments — Continued   •  a!!'^^ 

oec.  No. 

U.  S.  Office  of  Business  Economics: 

Balance  of  International  Payments  of  the  United  States,  1946-48 31 

Foreign  Transactions  of  the  U.  S.  Government.     Quarterly 31 

International  Transactions  of  the  United  States  During  the  War,  1940-46.-         31 
The  United  States  in  the  World  Economy.     1943. 

U.  S.  Post  Office  Department: 

Operations  of  the  Postal  Savings  System.     Annual 16 

U.  S.  Reconstruction  Finance  Ck>rporation: 
Quarterly  Report. 

U.   S.   Savings  and  Loan  League,   Cincinnati,   Ohio.     (Not  a  government 
agency.) : 
Annual  Statistical  Report 16 

U.  S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission: 
Annual  Report. 

Plant  and  Equipment  Expenditures  of  U.  S.  Business.     Quarterly 17 

Problem  of  Multiple  Trading  on  Securities  Exchanges.     1940. 
Resources  and  Liabilities  of  Brokers  and  Dealers.     Annual. 
Secondary  Distributions  of  Exchange  Stocks.     1942. 
Security  Issues  of  Electric  and  Gas  Utilities.     Annual. 
Selected  Statistics  on  Securities  and  Exchange  Markets.     1939. 

Statistical  Bulletin.     Monthly 16,  17 

Volume  and  Composition  of  Individuals'  Savings.     Quarterly 16 

Working  Capital  of  U,  S.  Corporations.     Quarterly 17 

U.  S.  Treasury  Department: 

Annual  Report 14,  16,  31 

Circulation  Statement  of  United  States  Money.     Monthly 16 

Daily  Statement  of  the  United  States  Treasury. 14 

Prices  and  Yields  of  Public  Marketable  Securities  Issued  by  the  United 
States  Government  and  by  Federal  Agencies.  Monthly.  (Contains 
daily  quotations.) 

Treasury  Bulletin.     Monthly 14 

Mortality — see  Vital  Statistics. 

Mortgage  Data — see  Construction,  Money,  and  Public  and  Private  Debt. 

Municipal  Government — see  Government. 

Natality — see  Vital  Statistics. 

National  Income  and  Wealth — see  also  Consumer  Incomes: 

American  Economic  Association: 

Readings  in  the  Theory  of  Income  Distribution.     (Contains  a  classified 
bibliography  of  articles  on  national  income  and  distribution,  1920-45.) 
Brookings  Institution,  Washington,  D.  C: 

Productivity,  Wages,  and  National  Income,  by  Spurgeon  Bell.     1940. 
Doane,  Robert  R.: 

The  Anatomy  of  American  Wealth.     Harper  and  Brothers  Publishers,  New 

York,  N.  Y.     1940. 
The  Measurement  of  American  Wealth.     Harper  and  Brothers  Publishers, 
New  York,  N.  Y.     1933. 
National  Bureau  of  Eoonomic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y. : 

National  Income:  A  Summary  of  Findings,  by  Simon  Kuznets.     1946. 
National  Income  and  Its  Composition,  1919-38,  by  Simon  Kusnets.     1942. 
National  Product  Since  1869,  by  Simon  Kuznets.     1946. 
Shares  of  Upper  Income  Groups  in  Income  and  Savings,  by  Simon  Kuimets. 
1952. 


1030  bebu»qba:«ht  of  floracM: 

NAttenal  Income  and  Wealth— Oontlnaed  -  ^^. 

National  Bureau  of  Eoonomio  Reaeaieh,  New  York,  N.  T. — Contimied 
Studies  in  Inoome  and  Wealth. 
Vol.  4— Outlay  and  Inoome  in  the  United  States,  im-W»  1^  Haiold 

Barger. 
VoL  12— Thirteen  Vmjpera  on  National  Wealth.     1960. 
VoL  13— Ten  Papers  on  Siae  Distribution  of  Inoome,  IMl. 
Vol.  14 — The  seoond  volume  on  wealth,  oomi»iaing  oeven  papeta.     106L 
National  Industrial  Conference  Board,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 
Ck>nferenee  Board  Business  Reoord.     Afontlily.     (See  artiole  on  wealth  Jn 
issue  of  November  11,  1080.)  . 

The  Economic  Abnanae.    Annual... 0 

National  Inoome  in  the  United  States,  179^10a8»  by  Robert  F.  Martbi. 
1039. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economies: 
Net  Farm  Income  and  Parity  Report    Annual  through  1948.     Later  and 
revised  data  published  in  'The  Farm  Inoome  Situation"  reporta.    (Bee 

Situation  Reports.) 31 

Situation  Reports.     Monthly,  quarterly,  annuaL     (Separate  raporta  on 
various  commodities  and  on  aspects  of  agriculture  su^  as  faim  inoome^ 

marketing,  and  transportation,  etc.) . . S;H^ 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Wealth,  Public  Debt,  and  Taxation.     1922  and  eariier  censusea. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce: 
Income  in  the  United  States,  1920-^7,  by  Robert  R.  Nathan.     1988. 
Monthly  Income  Payments  in  the  United  States,  1929-40,  by  Frederick  ¥• 

Cone.     1940. 
National  Income  in  the  United  States,  1929-35.     1936. 
National  Income  and  Product  Statistics  of  the  United  States,  1929-M. 

(Supplement  to  Survey  of  Current  Business,  1961) 11 

Survey   of   Current   Business.     Monthly   statistics  and  special   articles. 

Biennial  Supplement 11, 14,  16,  17,  24,  26,  28-31,33 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue: 

Annual  Report « 14,25,30 

Statistics  of  Income.     Parts  1  and  2.     Annual 14,17 

Statistics  of  Income  Supplement  Compiled  from  Federal  Income  Tax 

Returns  of  Individuals  for  1934.     Section  I,  1938;  Section  II,  1940. 
Statistics  of  Income  Supplement  Compiled  from  Inoome  Tax  Returns  for 
1936.     Four  sections.     1940. 
U.  S.  Council  of  Economic  Advisers: 

Economic  Report  of  the  President 11,17 

U.  S.  Federal  Trade  Commission: 
National  Wealth  and  Income.     1926.     (Senate  Document  No.  126,  69th 
Congress,  1st  Session.) 
Naturalization — see  Population. 
Occupations — see  Labor,  Population,  and  Social  Security. 

Population  and  Population  Characteristics — see  also  Vital  Statistics: 

Princeton  University  School  of  Public  Affairs  and  Population  Association  of 
America,  Inc.,  Princeton,  N.  J.: 

Population  Index.     Quarterly. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

Farm  Population  Estimates.     Annual., ——————.——.«         1 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1031 

Popnlmtion  and  Population  Characteristics — Continued  .    gt^"^^ 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Agriculture.     Quinquennial 2^26 

Census  of  Housing.     Decennial 29 

Census  of  Population.     Decennial If  4,  8,  13 

Current  Population  Reports:  Population  Characteristics,  Population 
Estimates,  Farm  Population  (issued  jointly  with  Bureau  of  Agricultural 

Economics),  Special  Censuses,  Negro  Statistics 1 

Forecasts  of  the  Population  of  the  United  States,  1945-75. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Census  and  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

Farm  Population  Estimates. 
U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture: 

Agricultural  Statistics.     (Movement  of  farm  population.)     Annual 1, 

2,  16,  24-26 
U.  S.  Department  of  Justice: 

Annual  Report  of  the  Attorney  General.     (Statistical  tables  on  immigra- 
tion included  prior  to  1942.) 
U.  S.  Immigration  and  Naturalization  Service: 

Annual  Report .  3 

Monthly  Review. 
U.  S.  National  Resources  Planning  Board: 

Estimates  of  Future  Population  of  the  United  States,  1940-2000.    1943. 
Population  Statistics.    1938.    Vol.  I,  National  Data;  Vol.  II,  State  Data; 

Vol.  Ill,  Urban  Data. 
Problems  of  a  Changing  Population.    1938. 
U.  S.  Public  Health  Service,  National  Office  of  Vital  Statistics: 

Monthly  Marriage  Report 2 

United  States  Life  Tables  and  Actuarial  Tables,  1939-41.    Decennial 2 

Vital  Statistics — Special  Reports.  (Series  include  Natality  and  Mortality 
Summaries;  Hospitals  and  other  Institutional  Facilities  and  Services; 
Marriage  and  Divorce;  State  summaries;  Life  Tables;  and  other  selected 

subjects.) 1,2 

U.  S.  Social  Security  Administration: 

Statistics  of  Family  Ck)mposition  in  Selected  Areas  of  the  United  States, 
1935.    1941.    (Bureau  of  Research  and  Statistics,  Memorandum  No. 
45,  Vols.  1-11.) 
Postal  Service — see  Public  Utilities. 
Power — see  Manufactures  and  Public  Utilities. 
Prices — see  Business  Index  Numbers  and  CJommodity  Prices. 
Prisons  and  Prisoners — see  Crime. 
Production — see  Agriculture,   Business  Index   Numbers,    Manufactures,   and 

Minerals. 
Public  Assistance — see  Child  Welfare,  Social  Security,  and  Vital  Statistics. 

Public  and  Private  Debt — see  also  Construction  and  Money: 

National  Municipal  Review,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Bonded  Debt  of  Selected  Cities,  Jan.  1,  by  Rosina  Mohaupt.    Annual  in 
June  issue. 
Twentieth  Century  Fund,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Debts  and  Recovery:  1929  to  1937,  by  Albert  G.  Hart.    1938. 

The  Internal  Debts  of  the  United  States,  by  Evans  Clark.    1933. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

The  Agricultural  Finance  Review.    Annual , 1^24 


f 


1082  BraUDGBAFHT  OT  806BdH 

Pablte  and  PriTste  Debt— Goniiimad  j^^ 

U.  8.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 
Census  of  Governments,  1943.  DeeennimL  (1082  title,  FbumeU  Statis- 
tics of  State  and  Local  Governments;  1922  and  earlier  etinimaeB,  WeaHh, 
Public  Debt,  and  Taxation.)  Indudes  reports,  Govemmontal  nnaDees 
in  the  United  States,  Governmental  Units  in  the  United  SCatea,  FimuMSB 
of  CiUes  Having  Pbpulations  tos  than  25,000,  FlnatieeB  of  Sehool  Dis- 
tricts, and  Finances  of  Townships  and  New  Kngland  towna.    Sm  aiw 

Revised  Summary  of  State  and  Loeal  Government  Finanoea  in  1942 15 

City  Finances.  (Annual  series  relating  to  dties  having  poprulalioiia  over 
25,000:  summary  report,  Summary  of  CHty  Govemment  Finanees; 
detailed  data,  (Compendium  of  C^tj  Govenmient  Finanoea;  advanee 
report  for  cities  with  populations  over  250,000,  Larg^i<^y  Flnsnoaa.)..  15 
Ck>unty  Finances.  (1946  and  previous  years;  basic  items  of  eounty  govem- 
ment finances.) _ :, 15 

Governmental  Finances  in  the  United  States.  (Annual  seriea  on  revenue 
and  debt  of  Federal,  State,  and  loeal  governments  as  shown  in  mfMrts, 

(jovernmental  Revenue  and  Governmental  Debt) . 15 

Revised  Summary  oi  State  and  Loeal  Govemment  Finanoea  in  1M2. 

Special  Study  No.  26 15 

State  Finances.  (Annual  series  providing  individual  State  data  and  totals: 
Summary  of  State  Govemment  Finances;  detailed  Compendinm  of 
State  Govemment  Finances,  Revenue  and  Expenditure  of  Sheeted 

States,  and  State  Tax  Collections) 15 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce: 
Long  Term  Debts  in  the  United  States,  by  D.  C.  Horton.     1087. 

Survey  of  Current  Business.     (Special  annual  article  on  debt.) 11 

14,16,17.24,26,28-31,33 
U.  S.  Treasury  Department: 

Annual  Report 14, 16. 31 

Combined  Statement  of  Receipts,  Expenditures,  and  Balances  of  the 
United  States  Government.     Annual. 

Daily  Statement  of  the  United  States  Treasury 14 

Prices  and  Yields  of  Public  Marketable  Securities  Issued  by  the  United 
States  Government  and  by  Federal  Agencies.  Monthly.  (Contains 
daily  quotations.) 

Treasury  Bulletin.     Monthly U 

Public  Health — see  Vital  Statistics. 
Public  Lands: 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Land  Management: 

Report  of  the  Director.     Annual 7 

U.  S.  Department  of  the  Interior: 

Annual  Report - . 7,38 

U.  S.  Office  of  Indian  Affairs: 
Statistical  Supplement  to  the  Annual  Report .        7 

Public  Utilities — see  also  Manufactures,  Minerals,  and  Money: 

American  Gas  Association,  New  York,  N.  Y,: 

Gas  Facts.    Annual .       19 

Monthly  and  quarterly  reports  of  utility  gas  sales. 
American  Railway  Car  Institute,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Statistics  of  Car  Building  and  Car  Repairing.     AnnuaL 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1033 

FvbUc  UtIUtfe*— Continued  a?*N? 

American  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Annual  Report 18 

American  Transit  Association,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 
Mass  Transportation.     Monthly. 
Transit  Fact  Book.     Annual 21 

American  Trucking  Associations,  Inc.,  Washington,  D.  C: 

Truck  Loading  and  Revenue.     Monthly  releases. 
Association  of  American  Railroads,  Washington,  D.  C: 

Daily,  weekly,  monthly,  annual,  and  special  reports  on  railroad  conditions. 

Railroad  Transportation.     A  Statistical  Record,  191 1-47 21 

Revenue    Freight    Loaded    and    Received    from    Connections.     Weekly. 

(Annual  summary,  Cars  of  Revenue  Freight  Loaded.) 21 

Edison  Electric  Institute,  New  York,  N.  Y. : 

The  Electric  Light  and  Power  Industry.     Monthly  and  annual 19 

Weekly  Electric  Power  Output. 
Lake  Carriers'  Association,  Cleveland,  Ohio.: 

Annual  Report. 
Lloyd's,  London,  England: 

Lloyd's  Register  of  Shipping 22 

McGraw-Hill  Publishing  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Bus  Transportation.     Monthly.     Annual  Review  and  Statistical  Number.         21 
National  Association  of  Motor  Bus  Operators,  Washington,  D.  C: 

Bus  Facts.     Annual. 
National  Bureau  of  Economic  Research,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Output  and  Productivity  in  the  Electric  and  Gas  Utilities,  1899-1942,  by 
Jacob  Martin  Gould.     1946. 

The  Transportation  Industries,  1899-1946:  A  study  of  output,  employ- 
ment and  productivity,  by  Harold  Barger.     1951. 
The  Panama  Canal: 

Annual  Report  of  the  Governor 22 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Electrical  Industries,  1937.  (Central  EHectric  Light  and  Power 
Stations;  Street  Railways  and  Trolley-Bus  and  Motorbus  Operations; 

Telephones  and  Telegraphs,     purvey  discontinued.) 19,  21 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Customs: 

Merchant  Marine  Statistics.     Annual 22 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Public  Roads: 

Annual  statements  on  motor-vehicle  registration,  gasoline  taxation  and 
consumption,  State  highway  income  and  expenditures,  mileage  of  State 
highways  existing  and  built  during  year,  etc 20 

Highway  Statistics.     Summary  to  1945;  annual  beginning  1945 20 

U.  S.  Civil  Aeronautics  Administration: 

Civil  Aeronautics  Journal.     Monthly. 

Statistical  Handbook  of  Civil  Aviation.     Annual ...         21 

U.  S.  Civil  Aeronautics  Board: 

Annual  Airline  Statistics. 

Recurrent  reports  of  financial,  mileage,  and  traffic  data.     Monthly. 
U.  S.  Department  of  the  Army,  Corps  of  Engineers: 

Annual  Report  of  Chief  of  Engineers.     Part  II,  Commercial  Statistics ..         22 

Lake  Series.     (Revised  1 942.) 

Port  and  Terminal  Charges  at  United  States  Great  Lakes  Ports.     AnnuaL 

Port  and  Terminal  Charges  at  United  States  Seaports.  AnnuaL  (Re- 
sumed with  1948  edition;  prior  publication  for  1942.) 

Transportation  Series.     (Revised  at  intervals.) 


1034  BIBUOGBAFHT  GW  BOUmCm 

FiMIe  UUIitioi— Oontiiiaed  ^^ 

U.  8.  Department  of  the  Army,  Corps  of  Englneen  and  U.  GL  Mmtitimfb 

Commission: 
Port  Series.     (Revised  at  intenrils.) 
U.  8.  Federal  Communications  Commission: 

Annual  Report ^ — ^ ^ . IS 

Monthly'  Reports  of  Telephone,  Telegraph,  and  Radiotelegraph  Garriem. 
Statistics  of  the  Communications  Indust^r  in  the  United  States.     Annual.  .       18 
U.  S.  Federal  Power  Commissicm: 
Consumption  of  Fuel  for  Produeti<m  of    Eleetrie    Energy.      Moatbly. 

(Annual  summary.) . 19 

Electric  Power  Requirements  and  Supply.     Monthly. 

Electric  Utility  Depreciation  Pkaetioes^    Annual 19 

National  Electric  Rate  Book.    Summaries  of  Rate  Schedules, 
Production  of  Electric  Energy  and  Capacity  of  Generating  Plaata.     An- 
nual  - — 19 

Production  of  Electric  Energy  in  the  United  States.     Monthly. 

Revenues  and  Income  of  Privately  Owned  Class  A  and  Class  B  Eleotric 

Utilities  in  the  United  States.     Monthly. 
Sales  of  Electric  Eneiigy  to  Ultimate  Consumers  in  <he  UnitcKl  States. 

Monthly. 
Statistics  of  Electric  Utilities  in  the  United  States.     (Privately  Owned 

Systems.)     Annual . 19 

Statistics  of  Natural  Gas  Companies.     Annual. 

Statistics  of  Publicly  Owned  Electric  Utilities  in  the  United  States.  Annual. 

Typical  Electric  BUis,  Including  Residential,  Commercial,  and  Industrial 

Service,  Cities  of  50,000  Population  or  More.     Annual IJ     I 

Typical  Residential  Electric  Bills,  Cities  of  2,500  Population  and  More. 

Annual 12 

U.  S.  Inland  Waterways  Corporation: 

Annual  Report. 
U.  S.  Interstate  Commerce  Commission: 

Comparative  Statement  of  Railway  Operating  Statistics.     Annual;  also 

monthly  report. 
Freight  Commodity  Statistics,   Class  I  Steam  Railways.     Annual;  also 

quarterly  summary. 
Preliminary  Abstract  of  Railway  Statistics  (includes  express  companies 

and  the  Pullman  Company).     Annual;  monthly  reports  on  statistics  of 

Class  I  Steam  Railways. 
Selected  Items  from  Annual  Reports  of  Carriers  by  Water.     Annual;  also 
•  quarterly. 

Selected  Items  from  Annual  Reports  of  Electric  Railways.     Annual. 
Selected  Financial  and  Operating  Statistics  from  Annual  Reports  of  Freight 

Forwarders.     Annual;  also  quarterly. 
Selected  Statistics  from  Annual  Reports  of  Private  Car  Owners.     Annual; 

also  quarterly  summary. 

Statistics  of  Class  I  Motor  Carriers.     Annual;  also  quarterly 21 

Statistics  of  Oil  Pipe  Line  Companies.     Annual;  also  quarteriy  report  on 

large  companies 28 

Statistics  of  Railways  in  the  United  States.     Annual 21 


BIBUOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1035 

PvbUe  UtiUtie»— Continued  ^*"H!^ 

See.  No. 

U.  S.  Maritime  Commission: 

Economic  Survey  of  Coastwise  and  Intercoastal  Shipping.     1939. 
U.  S.  Post  Office  Department: 

Annual  Report 18 

U.  S.  Rural  Electrification  Administration: 
Annual  Report. 

Rural  Electrification  News.     Monthly. 
U.  S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission: 
Annual  Report. 

Depreciation  and  Dividend  Statistics  of  Electric  and  Gas  Utility  Sub- 
sidiaries of  Hegistered  Holding  Companies.     1930-40. 
Dividend  Status  of  Preferred  Stocks  of  Registered  Public-Utility  Holding 
Companies  and  their  Electric  and  Gas  Utility  Subsidiaries,  as  of  Decem- 
ber 31,  1938. 
Financial  Statistics  for  Electric  and  Gas  Subsidiaries  of  Registered  Public- 

UtiUty  Holding  Companies.     1930-42. 
Financial  Statistics  for  Electric  and  Gas  Subsidiaries  of  Registered  Public- 
Utility  Holding  Companies.     Annual. 

Plant  and  Equipment  Expenditures  of  U.  S.  Business.     Quarterly 17 

Security  Issues  of  Electric  and  Gas  Utilities.     Annual. 

Statistical  Bulletin.     Monthly. 16, 17 

Survey  of  American  Listed  Corporations.     (Individual  industry  reports 
and  statistical  studies  covering  periods  beginning  1934.) 
U.  S.  Tennessee  Valley  Authority,  Knoxvllle,  Tenn.: 

Annual  report. 
Western  Union  Telegraph  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Annual  Report 18 

Real  Estate — see  Construction. 
Reformatories — see  Crime. 

Rellgioas  Bodies: 

National  Council  of  Churches  of  Christ  in  the  U.  S.  A. : 

Yearbook  of  American  Churches.     Biennial -—.---.———  1 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Religious  Bodies.     Decennial. 
Retail  Trade — see  Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade. 

Roads : 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Public  Roads: 

Annual  report  on  Federal  highway  activity 20 

Annual  statements  on  motor- vehicle  registration,  gasoline  taxation  and 
consumption.  State  highway  income  and  expenditures,  mileage  of  State 

highways  existing  and  built  during  year,  etc 20 

The  Financing  of  Highways  by  Counties  and  Liocal  Rural  Governments, 
1931-41.     1949. 

Highway  Statistics.     Summary  to  1945;  annual  beginning  1945 20 

Public  Roads.     Quarterly. 
Sales — see  Service  Establishments  and  Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade. 
Savings — see  Consumer  Incomes,  Money,  and  National  Income. 
Securities — see  Money. 


1036  BIBUOOBAFHT  OP  SOUBGH 

Sarrlee  SsteUialuBeiite:  _^  _^ 

Advertising  Publications,  Ine.,  Chicago,  UL: 

Advertising  Age ............•— i...^......       33 

Horwath  and  Horwath,  New  Yoik,  N.  Y.: 

Horwath  Hotel  Aooountant*     Bfiontlily. 
Media  Reoords,  Ino.,  New  Yoik,  N,  Y.: 

Media  Reooids.     Monthly. 
Printers'  Ink  Publishing  Company,  New  Yoik,  N.  Y.: 

Printexs'  Ink.     Weekly 8 

Publishers'  Infonnation  Bureau,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

National  AdvertiBing  Bacoida.    Semimonthly w^w ...      8 

U.  8.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 

Census  of  Business  (Service  EstabUshments).    Decennial,  1080  and  1040; 
quinquennial,  1948,  1058,  etc     (J^^edal  census  in  1088  and  1086.) S 

Social  Security — see  also  Labor 
U.  8.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 
Retirement  Systems  for  State  and  Local  Qovenment  Employees,  1041. 
Special  Study  No.  17. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Handbook  of  Labor  Statistics,  1060  Edition 8, 12,29 

Monthly  Labor  Review 8^0, 11, 12, 18,29,33 

U.  S.  Civil  Service  Commission: 

Retirement  Report.     Annual -, - , 10 

U.  S.  Federal  Security  Agency: 

Annual  Report -— — ..—«.. ««.       10 

U.  S.  Railroad  Retirement  Board,  Chicago,  111.: 

Annual  Report i «.« 10 

Compensation  and  Service  of  Railroad  Employees.     Annual. 

The  Monthly  Review 10 

U.  S.  Social  Security  Administration: 
Social  Security  Bulletin.     Monthly.     Beginning  1950,  annual  statistical 

supplement  in  September  issue 10 

Social  Security  Yearbook,  1939  to  1948. 
U.  S.  Veterans'  Administration: 

Annual  Report ™ — -^ __.  „         9 

U.  S.  Work  Projects  Administration: 

Trends  in  Relief  Expenditures,  1910-35.     1937. 
State  and  Local  Government — see  Government. 
Stores — see  Service  Establishments  and  Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade. 
Tax  Collections — see  Government, 
Trade — see  Foreign  Commerce,  Service  Establishments,  and  Wholesale  and 

Retail  Trade. 
Transportation — see  Public  Utilities. 
Unemployment — see  Labor  and  Social  Security. 
Utilities,  Public — see  Public  Utilities. 

Vita!  Statistics,  Health,  and  Medical  Care — see  also  Population: 

American  Medical  Association,  Council  on  Medical  Ekiucation  and  Hospitals, 
Chicago,  III.: 
Hospital  Service  in  the  United  States.     Annual 2 

Committee  on  the  Costs  of  Medical  Care: 

Medical  Care  for  the  American  People.     1932. 


BIBLIOQRAPHY    OF   SOURCES  1037 

Tllal  Stotistics,  Health,  and  Medical  Care— Continued  a^!'^ 

OcC»    ISO* 

Metropolitan  Life  Insurance  Company,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 

Health  Progress,  1936  to  1945,  by  Louis  I.  Dublin.    (Supplement  to  Twenty- 
five  Years  of  Health  Progress).     1948. 
Statistical  Bulletin.     Monthly. 

Twenty-five  Years  of  Health  Progress,  by  Louis  I.  Dublin  and  Alfred  J. 
Lotka.     1937. 
National  Safety  Council,  Chicago,  111.: 

Accident  Facts.     Annual. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Agricultural  Economics: 

National  Food  Situation.     Quarterly 2 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Handbook  of  Labor  Statistics,  1950  Edition 8,  12,  29 

Monthly  Labor  Review.     (Accident  data.) 8,  9,  11, 12,  16,  29,  33 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Mines: 

Injury  Experience  in  Coal  Mining.  Annual.  (Similar  reports  are  also 
issued  for  accidents  in  metallurgical  plants,  coke  ovens,  metal  mines, 

nonmetallic  mineral  mines,  quarries,  and  the  petroleum  industry.) 28 

Coal  Mine  Fatalities.     Monthly. 
U.  S.  Department  of  the  Army: 

Annual  Report,  Surgeon  General. 
U.  S.  Department  of  the  Navy: 

Annual  Report,  Surgeon  General,  U.  S.  N. 
U.  S.  Federal  Security  Agency. 

Annual  Report 10 

U.  S.  Interstate  Commerce  Commission: 

Accident  Bulletin — Steam  Railways.     Annual;  also  monthly  summary 21 

Accidents,  Steam  Railways.     Monthly. 
U.  S.  Public  Health  Service: 

Annual  Report  of  the  Surgeon  General  of  the  United  States  Public  Health 

Service. 
Journal  of  Venereal  Disease  Information.     Monthly. 
National  Institute  of  Health  Bulletins.     (Series  of  reports  largely  on  labo- 
ratory research  but  include  some  statistical  studies.     Nos.  1-182.) 

Patients  in  Mental  Institutions.     Annual 2 

Public  Health  Bulletins.     (Series  of  reports  on  research  studies  in  public 

health,  including  many  statistical  studies.     Nos.  1-285.) 
Public  Health  Reports.     Weekly. 
Reported   Incidence  of  Communicable  Diseases  in   the   United   States. 

(Reprint  from  Public  Health  Reports.) 
Special  reports  of  the  National  Health  Survey  of  1935-36. 
Supplements  to  the  Public  Health   Reports,   including  some  statistical 
material. 
U.  S.  Public  Health  Service,  National  OflSce  of  Vital  Statistics: 

Current  Mortality  Analysis.     Monthly. — 2 

Marriage  Report.     Monthly  and  quarterly 2 

Monthly  Vital  Statistics  Bulletin.. _-  2 

Motor  Vehicle  Accident  Fatalities.     Annual 20 

United  States  Life  Tables  and  Actuarial  Tables,  1939-41.     Decennial 2 

Vital  SUtistics  Rates  in  the  United  SUtes,  1900-40 2 

Vital  Statistics — Special  Reports.  (Series  include  Natality  and  Mortality 
Summaries;  Marriage  and  Divorce;  State  summaries;  Life  Tables;  and 
other  selected  subjects.) _ _ 1,  2 


1038  BiBuoGBAFEnr  or  BocBcn 

YHal  StatitOcs,  HmMi,  mmA  Medkal  Care— ContiiiiMd 


U.  S.  Public  Health  Serviee,  National  OflEKoe  ol  Vital  BtaMatioB— Contliiuad 
Vital  Statistics  of  the  United  States.    AnnuaL    Put  I,  PImo  of  Ooeur- 

rence;  Part  II,  Place  of  Residence .. „        S 

Vital  StatisUos  of  the  United  States,  Part  III,  Supplement^  IOSOhIO.     Qik- 

eludes  data  on  mortality  and  natality  for  local  areas.) 
Weekly  Morbidity  Report. 
Weekly  Mortality  Index. 
U.  8.  Social  Security  Administration: 

Medical  Care  and  Costs  in  Relation  to  Family  Ineoma— A  Ststiatiaal 
Source   Book.    (Bureau  of   Researoh   and   Statistios    MenMnmiidum. 
Revised  1947.) 
Prepayment  Medical  Care  Organisations.    (Bureau  of  Research  and  Sta- 
tistics, Memorandum  No.  55.) 
U.  S.  Veterans'  Administration: 

Annual  Report.     (Data  on  veterans'  fiCdlities.)... .... • .......        § 

Wages — see  Labor  oiid  Social  Security. 

Wealth — see  National  Income. 

Weather — see  Climate. 

Welfare— M«  Child  Welfare  and  Social  Security. 

Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade: 

Chain  Store  Publishing  Company,  New  York,  N.  T.: 

Chain  Store  Age.     Monthly. 
Dun  and  Bradstreet,  Inc.,  New  York,  N.  Y.: 
Dun's  Review.     Monthly. 

Dun's  Statistical  Review.     Monthly...'. 17 

U.  S.  Board  of  Governors  of  the  Federal  Reserve  System: 

Federal  Reserve  Bulletin.  Monthly.  (Also  weekly,  monthly,  and  annual 
releases  on  department  stores;  monthly  releases  on  furniture  stores, 
household  appliance  stores,  and  jewelry  stores.)     (Department  stores, 

and  consumer  credit  statistics.) , 8,  11,  14,  16,  17,  28-31,33 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  the  Census: 
Annual  Retail  Trade  Report. 

Census  of  Business.     Decennial,  1930  and  1940;  quinquennial,  1948,  1953, 
etc.     Special  censuses  in  1933  and  1935  and  a  special  survey  for  1937--38. 
(Retail  Trade,  Wholesale  Trade,  Distribution  of  Manufacturers'  Sales.)..        33 
Monthly  Retail  Trade  Report. 
Monthly  Wholesale  Trade  Report. 
U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce: 
Consumer  Market  Data  Handbook.     1939. 
Industrial  Market  Data  Handbook  of  the  United  States.     1939. 
Industry  Reports.     Monthly,  bimonthly,  and  quarterly  series.     Statistics 
on  production,  manufacturing,  distribution,  and  consumption  of  specific 
commodities. 
Survey  of  Current  Business.     Monthly  statistics  and  special  articles.    *Bi- 

ennial  Supplement. 11, 14,  16,  17,24.26.28-31,33 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Foreign  and  Domestic  Commerce  in  cooperation  with  Bureau 
of  the  Census  and  Office  of  Price  Administration: 

Fruit  and  Vegetable  Canning  Industries,  1934-35 •       30 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics: 

Handbook  of  Labor  Statistics,  1950  Edition. 8,  12,29 

Monthly  Labor  Review 8,9, 11,  12,  16,29,33 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF   SOURCES  1039 

Wholesale  and  Retail  Trade— Continued  ^iS?, 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics — Continued 

Retail  Prices.     Release  and  periodic  bulletins  on  annual  average  prices. 
Monthly  releases,  "Consumers  Price  Index  and  Retail  Food  IVices." 
"Retail  Food  Prices  by  Cities,"  and  "Retail  Prices  of  Fuel  by  Cities". .         12 
Wholesale  Prices.     Monthly  release,  "Average  Wholesale  Prices  and  Index 

Numbers  of  Individual  Commodities."     Annual  bulletin 12,  28 

U.  S.  Council  of  Economic  Advisers: 

Economic  Report  of  the  President 11,  17 

U.  S.  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission: 

Survey  of  American  Listed  Corporations.     (Individual  industry  reports 
and  statistical  studies  covering  periods  beginning  1934.) 
Work  Relief — see  Social  Security. 

PUBLICATIONS  OF  MAJOR  CENSUSES 

[Each  part  of  a  volume  in  this  list  is  a  separate  book  or  pamphlet.  Preliminary 
bulletins,  which  were  issued  in  advance  of  6nal  reports,  are  not  included  in  the  list. 
A  detailed  catalog  of  Census  publications  is  available  upon  request] 

17th  DECENNLkL  CENSUS 

Agriculture : 

Vol.  I:  Counties  and  State  Economic  Areas.  Detailed  statistics  by  counties 
and  economic  areas.  Economic  areas  within  each  State  comprise  groups 
of  counties  having  similar  agricultural,  demographic,  and  other  characteristics. 
A  series  of  34  separately  published  parts,  one  for  aU  New  England  States, 
one  for  all  Middle  Atlantic  States,  one  for  each  of  the  other  States,  and  one 
for  the  Territories  and  possessions. 

Vol.  II:  General  Report.  Summary  data  and  analyses  by  subjects  for  States, 
for  geographic  divisions,  and  for  the  United  States.  Subject  matter  chapters 
also  issued  as  separate  bulletins. 

Vol.  Ill:  Inigation  of  Agricultural  Lands.  State  reports  with  statistics  for  counties 
and  drainage  basins,  and  a  summary  for  the  United  States.'  State  reports  also 
issued  as  separate  bulletins. 

Vol.  IV:  Drainage  of  Agricultural  Lands.  Data  for  States,  for  counties,  and  for 
the  United  States. 

Vol.  V:  Special  Reports  (3  parts). 
Parti.  Horticultural  Specialties. 
Part  2.  Multiple-Unit  Operations. 
Part  3.  Ranking  Agricultural  Counties. 

Housing: 

Vol.  I:  General  Characteristics.     State  Chapters  also  issued  as  separate  bulletins. 

Vol.  II:  Nonfarm  Housing  Characteristics.  Chapters  also  issued  as  separate 
bulletins  for  the  United  States  and  the  9  Census  divisions,  and  for  each  of  the 
152  standard  metropolitan  areas  of  100,000  or  more  inhabitants. 

Vol.  Ill:  Farm  Housing  Characteristics.  Analytical  data  for  the  rural-farm 
segment  of  the  dwelling-unit  inventory;  for  117  subrcgions  of  the  United 
States.  Each  subregion  is  a  group  of  two  or  more  counties  having  relatively 
homogeneous  agricultural  conditions. 


r 


BIULIOGUAPHY    OF    SOURCKS 


f«|.   iV:   liesiaentiKl   FiiiaiidiiK.      Fiiisiiclal  characteTlntics  of   nonfarm  moil 
r«aldentiAl  propcrticB,  fur  the  United  Statoa,  the  4  CecieuB  rettions,  &nd  I 
2S  l&rRWl  HlAudard  mwlpopoiitan  areas  ss  measured  by  1940  population  i 
(3  partst. 
Part  I.  Uultwi  Statra.  I 

Part  2.  Standard  melropolitAn  areas. 
Vol.  V:    Illock  SlatisticH  Bulletins.     Separulc  reports  for  each  of  the  209 
had  a  population  of  50.000  or  more  iuhahilantA  in   1940,   or  in   a 
special  census  prior  to  1960.      (The*p  liulletins  not  bound  iu  a  single  publ 


Ptpulallon: 

Vol.    I:  Numlier   of   Inhabitants.     General  charaoleristiCH  of  the    popul 
States,  counties,  standard  metropolitan  areas,  itrban  places,  and  otihfl 
8tituent  areas,     titatn  rhapier«  also  lAriued  as  separate  tnilletins.  ' 

Vol-  II:  Characteristics  of  the  Population.  K  series  of  separately  published 
one  for  eacli  8tat«  and  the  District  of  Columbia,  a  summary  for  tlie  | 
States,  and  other  parl«  for  tbe  Territories  and  possessions.  Each  pul 
prii«'<l  of  the  followiriR  chaptflrt^:  (A)  Number  of  Inhabitants,  (B)  G 
Characleristics,  and  (C)  Detailt"!  CliaraeteriMlics.  Kach  of  these  chi 
also  issued  separately  as  fitafat  buUetlBS. 

VoL  III:  CensUB  Traat  SUtlstioL  Svloctod  popwUtion  and  honsUig  data  bj  f 
(ntota.  64  sqiwata  bulletina  for  tnctod  dticf.  (Xhtm  boUetbia'  net  bos 
a  stu^  pubUoatlonO 

SuomedfaiK  voltnnea  wHI  eovw  ths  ftillowlBg  subjeeta: 

Nativitr  and'  ParantaBO,  JIctB«rttlte  Ptqtuladtm  hf  Raoe,  Persons  of  8p 
Surname,  Institutional  Population,  Labor  Poree  CbaracteriHtics,  OcciqM 
Industry,  Income,  Mobility  of  the  FopulatioQ,  Education,  Characterisii 
Familiea  and  Households. 

INS  CBNSUS  OP  BDSINB88 

Subject  and  area  VQlumee:  Subject  volumes  include  a  United  States  Summary  chs 
a  separate  chapter  for  each  subject,  a  miBcellaneous  chapter,  and  a  chapit 
Territories  (Alaska  and  Hawaii) .  Area  volumes  contain  statistics  for  Btaoi 
metropolitan  areas,  cities,  and  counties  as  well  as  for  the  United  States, 
graphic  divisions,  and  States. 
ReUU  Trade: 

Vol.  1:  General  Statistics,  Part  I. 

Vol.  II:  General  Statistics,  Part  2,  and  Merchandise  Line  Sales  Statistics. 
Vol.  Ill:  Area  Statistics. 
Wholesale  Trade: 

Vol.  IV:  General  Statistics  and  Commodity  Line  Sales  Statistics. 
Vol.  V:  Area  Statistics. 
Service  Trade: 

Vol,  VI:  General  Statistics. 
Vol.  VII:  Area  Statistics. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF    SOURCES  1041 

ie  Bulletins  (data  for  continental  United  States  only) : 

he  Grocery  Trade. 

epartment  Stores. 

ariety  Stores. 

he  Electrical  Goods  Trade. 

he  Automotive  Trade. 

he  Drug  Trade. 

he  Jewelry  Trade. 

he  Apparel  Trade. 

he  Furniture  Trade. 

he  Luml^r  Trade. 

he  Hardware,  Plumbing  and  Heating  Equipment  Trade. 

larketing  by  Producers  of  Basic  Iron  and  Steel  Products. 

he  Motion  Picture  Trade. 

he  Optical  Goods  Trade. 

BUS  monograph:  The  Manufacturers'  Agent  as  a  Marketing  Institution. 

IMT  CENSUS  OF  MANUFACTUBES 

I:  General  Summary.     Detailed  comparative  statistics  for  industries  and  for 
geographic  areas. 

II:   Reports  for  Industries.     Also  issued  as  82  separate  bulletins  for  approximately 
4r>0  industries. 

Ill:  Reports  for  States.     Also  issued  as  separate  bulletins  for  each  State  and  the 
District  of  Columbia. 

iuct  Supplement.  Data  on  shipments  and/or  production  for  more  than  6,000 
manufactured  products. 

ixes  of  Production.  Measures  of  the  physical  volume  of  1947  production  as  com- 
pared with  1939  production  for  total  manufacturing,  for  20  major  industry 
groups,  and  for  approximately  200  individual  industries. 

jses  of  Products,  by  State.     Value  of  sliipmcnts  by  State  for  890  classes  of  products. 


980«90» —52 67 


Minn.  pnxluiHUia 

Acddcnl  and  sick  bentflt 
AcctdpnU  uid  (slalllia: 


By  InduMry  gniupe IM 


In  principal  wars 

RsDwar IM.. 

Acids,  production.. ___-^_ __.__.._....,_  1 

AiiqiiUUinn  ot  territory  bj  the  United  8(atM. .. 


enan  of  opHmtor. .  - 


By  l(>nurct  of  operator 181,583.605,  H.U 

By  ullllialion _ _...  ST8.  STB,  177,  B6»,  WO 

Cropland  harvested  (tK«lHJiiifipUiuI«<>fu). .     m, 

STB,  HO.  s%  ei2-ei4, 5S8.  ivse,  k3 


Irrlwitd 

AddlniisndcainuiatinKmBchiiiM,  Bb 
Adpn.'tradf  with  UnlWdStauii _'_'_" 


Ulspiaya  and  signs,  n 


A«miinul  Icsl 


Ifloiids.lnwli' with  United  Slates. .. 
'  truuiportalian. 


AllihMiislan: 

Aid  by  i;.  8.  ClDvemnMnt 

Cnnipamtivpinlcrnntlnnalstallsllia 92 

Trailo  with  X.'nlli-d  Statn 

Africa: 
ImmlerationiHid  emterallon  OB-Wk  10 


..,„ jf  Brokcis.  dealers,  and  acrer 

Agricultiiml  m'dlt  ap-noles 
Airrlcnltural  Imnlfmentsani 


3il.H*.  1IS-12I 


llaiintactun): 


■rain'  hours  and  earnlnii. . 


WlMilesale  prleeindniea -.- -..      KS 

Wholesale  trade  _...  879-881,886.880 

Aerlcultural  loans: 

By  commercial  bontoi  ..__ 4«.  416, 417. 95» 

By  Form  Credit  Artmlolstrallon  agenctes 341. 

418.420.  HliS 

By  Farmers  Homo  Administration .11:1. 

34l.41D.4l7.l:il 

Farm  debt 337. 571. 016-688, 9.W 

Veterans  211 

Asricuhural  marketing  fund _ 418-48} 

Apiculturat  products   (>n  of(i>  Cmpa,   IJahy 
produeis.  FrultH.  Vveelables,  and  iadirliual 

Commodity   rrcrtlt    Corp..   Invenlories  and 

our  of  acquisition _ S98 

rninpamliveinternatlonsl  statistic 927.  U2R.  931 

Farm  income _ 689, 590, 598,  Ml,  60S.  BM 

1042 


Dutiable  Imports  and  dathia..! 


carried  by  rflJlro^da_'~~~~iBLBIO 

or  used  b^  farm  honaeholdB,  value.   Mi 

STO-flBI,  88t.Ki 


sedbyfai 


AgrfralluTB  (•«  alto  FBnns,"AgTlculUiraI  vnt 
Advertising'. 


ValUB ""'.". 

Pcraons  employed... 


»,  laj,  186.  igtCisi' » 


cidaal  Indutttt): 
Contrlhullanloualtonal  Income  .    V 

Corporation  reoelpts 1M9.M 

Dividend  paymenW ai« 


IniamMai  returns --.V ""..., ^ 3a.ta.» 

t  nemplaymcnt  insurand; !I 

Wape  or  salary  income,  tnedian...  ' 

Work  Mop[iago ."11!!"]!..  * 

Equipment,  sh'ipmenu C 

Sales  and  rc'lail  price * 

WholeSiile  trade M 


-Average  hours  and  earnings, 
Production.. 

■"*""'sl 

MSTfcE:;;;;;;;; 

::;::::::  «jj 

Ir  Fore.': 

Personnel  on  active  duty 

r  Force.  !>epartment  of: 

K 

rpoits: 

4;3.-w.»i 

sand  tatalltlfS... 
.live  Internationa 
im  ployed 


Kti  RIaIr  Oau. 
tlniliiHl.. 


130,311 

..  >»,  UO,  TOO 


♦ S96,«B 


tn,  en,  wa 

8M,  871 
3I£,328 


6,7,52,  Ml 


■ Bs,<e-ia),M 


..    en 
m.  721 


.  <  '.   (Bell 
pounds,  pnjduc- 


iletrado  (aniuai.euMii,i.pomn 
rptian    Smlaii.    InuU    wllh 

:::::S:| 

United 

J>  ud  lata.     Sh  0[b,  uiUnal. 

EX  1043 

Anliniil  pmhwla  (ttclKiia^riilaaljmimti*        Pan 
holding Ki 


Ccild-stoimn  h 
Conmniptfan.. 

FftreiKD  t^»d^'.'. 

IndouflofSmn  priffs,,, 

MiinnlMiBe, : 

['roduollim-... 


Rini«d'by^iiU^^»dj"...  »t,B17,B78 

.d -.- 9M 

l/n  tiaaitiilleiiiial  dOMCI).- 


27S,ir« 

r<ann)cky«rds mg 

,uHhald.s,TBltK..  aw.MltOt 

>,  annullln,  retlrrmeni 


Corpontlmlno 

Inrlriw  olwhoksal*  prma- 

Mtumbeitiin; 

AtMTW"  bonnari'l  Farnlngl 

ConcFntmloD  of  output 

CiinTribatkia  lo  nBtional  Income— 

Eip«iditDr»  fur  itlool  Mid  eqalpmrat. 


..  «M.B»MI5 
II  111--  furnlshlngB. 
CrmirrwianBl  n-prfamlallOQ.      29S 
r  Fcdnsl  Mcncirs 311 


1044 


INDKC 


Ana  of  United  Btstet  and  ontlylDC  Tanttorin 

and  poMMBtont li^fl^fin»Ml 

Of  foragn  omntrlei fin»024 

Argentina: 

ComparatiT«  tnternatiooal  BtatirtkB. ....  m-038 

Exchange  rates 8^1008 

Trade  with  United  States UBigTO 

Arlnma.    Set  State  data. 

Arkaniaa.    fite  State  datiu 

Army,  Department  of  the: 

EmpIoynMnt,  dTlUan . MH 

Expenoitares SOO^MT,  300,992 

Army  penonnel  and  pay ..  198|901 

Art  goods  and  statuary,  manaftotmBtiuiunaiy.    767, 

774 

Art  worics.  foreign  trade 819^861 

Artichokes,  acreage,  production,  and  valne 934 

Artists' materials,  mannllsctnre,  summary —  770^770 

Asbestos: 

Foreign  triule 994 

MannhMture,  summary .. 797,774 


Mlnes,jiroducti< 
Self-snfflrknoy., 


Asia 

Immigratian  and  emlgrstioii 96-99*  UO;  944 

Trade  with  United  States 854-887,891,830,965 

Asparagus: 

Acreage,  productloQ*  and  Talne. i —     634 

Camied —     788 

Ayhalt:  _, 

Mhies,  production 088,704*707,708 

Products,  shipments 802 

Summary - 708 

Assemblers,  whokn^e  trade 879-881, 88^  889^  890 

Asses  and  burros,  number  on  Hsnns  In  Tenrltorus 
and  possessions 668 

AthleUe  goods.    3m  Sporting,  etc,  goods. 

Atomic  Energy  Commlssioa: 

Appropriations . .     811 

Employment 840 

Expenditures 807, 727 

Auction  oompftnles 884 

Auctioneers'  establishments,  summary 911 

Australia: 

Aid  by  U.  R.  Government 831 

Com  parati vc  international  statistics 923-93K 

ExchanKe  rates 925, 1008 

Imniigmtion  and  emigration. 97, 08, 102, 945 

Trade  with  United  States 862.870 

Austria: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Qovemmont 831,836.837 

MSA  authorixatiOTiA  and  shipments 836,837 

Comparative  international  statistics 923-038 

Immigration  and  emigration 96-98 

Trade  with  United  States 859 

U.  8.  citiwms  naturalised  from 104 

Automobile  sert'ioe  and  repair: 

Corporation  income-tax  rettuns 332,333 

Summary - 911 

Unemployment  insurance 231 

Automobile  tires  and  innex  tubes: 
Indexes  of  wholesale  prices 275 

Manufacture: 

Averai^  hours  and  earnings 189 

Concentration  of  output 755 

Excise  taxes -      314 

Summary 769,766.774 

Retail  trade 896-898 

Wholesale  trade 886,888 

Automobiles.    See  Motor  vehicles. 
Automotive  products  (see  alto  Motor  vehicles. 
Automobile  tfres,  etc.): 

Advertising 919,920 

Electrical  equipment... 817 

KcUiil  trade,  summary 892, 893, 896-898, 900, 901 

Averarre  hours  and  ^mbigs 190 

Corporation  income-tax  returns 332,333 

Persons  employed _ 182 

Unemployment  insurance 231 

Wholesalo  trade 879-881,886,888 

Aviation  leases,  public  lands 168 

Azores  and  Madeira  Islands,  trade  with  United 
States 860,863 

Baby  food,  canned 788 

Baoon,  retail  prices 283 

Bags,  manufacture,  summary 758,763,764,773 

Bahama  Islands,  trade  with  United  States 858 


Bahrein,  trade  with  Uhlt«d  StatM. 
Aid  by  U.  8.  OovenunflDt.. 


Bakery  machinery,  prodnetteti.  ynlhm 

Bakery  products: 
Manulseture: 

Average  hours  and  aamloBi. . 

GonoeotratiaD  of  oatput 

Indexes  ol  union  wacv  iBtaa  ttad  horn.. 

PenoBs  employed 9 

Summary TH^T 

Retafl  prices 

Indexes. . 

Retail  trade 8 

Baking  powder,  yeast,  etQL»  minihitiue^  ■ 

mary 

Balance  of  Intematloiia]  payoMnta 

Bananas: 

Number  of  trees  tad  prodnetlaD «. 

Prices: 

Import _ ... 

Retafl 

Banking  offices  by  faiaaranoe  atntoa. 

Banks  (lee  oiw  Banks  and  trail  eosmiaaieB): 
AU  banks: 

Assets  and  UabOitSes aa^s 

Deposits  and  deposltQVB..  8e8^»7,9ai,« 
Loans  and  invcatmenta 


Banks  for  eooperatlves: 

Assets  and  UabOitieB. 

Loans  and  discounts 41fl^« 

Brandies - . ..—._..... 

Clearings .— I. 

Contributions  to  national  iiieoaie-..ri 
Country  banks,  assets  and  Uabflitlea.. 

Indexes  of  deposits 

Reserve  requirements 

Debits  to  deposit  aooounta 

Federal  home  loan  banka,  aaaeCa  and  Uabfltt 


Federal  intermediate  credit  banks: 

Assets  and  liabOitlea „ 

Loans  and  discounts 4ii^i; 

Federal  land  banks: 

Assets  and  liabilities _ 

Ix>ans  and  discounts 

Federal  Reserve  banks ._ s 

Acceptances  purchased 

Assets  and  liabilities 9 

Deposits. 

Discountrates    _ 

Discounts  and  advances.  _ 9 

Earnings  and  expenses 

Money  held  by  banks  and  agents. 

Reserves s 

United  States  securities  held  by..  338.3; 
Federal  Reserve  System  membor  banks  . 

a 

Assets  and  liabilities _ 

Deposit  insurance I... 

Deposits 

Dividends  and  earnings .. 

Loans  and  investment "a 

Reserve  with  Federal  Reserre  banto.. 

Reserve  requirements _'" 

Suspeasions I] 

Insured  banks: 

Assets  and  liabilities 

Deposits 

Number "*4( 

Retviverships  and  mergers.. _ 

Insured  and  nonlnsured  banks,  number  i 
deposits 

Joint-stock  land  banks,  loans ". 

Mortgage  loans  by  commordal  banks '. 

National  banks: 

Assets  and  liabilities 392L4C 

By  States 

Deposits 388, 4C 

Dividends  and  earnings 91 

Fiduciary  activities "_.. 

Loans  and  investments sgs;  46i,  40 

Suspensions 

Private  banks 

Savings  banks: 

Assets  and  liabilities 

Deposits  and  depositors.. 

Nonfarm  mortgages 4U^41< 


a^A*— CoDtlnurd  P'S' 

I  BmwintM  banka— Continued 

8svlnsig(lndivldu.il> 1M 

SsTlno  drpniu  In  all  biinki. 4W 

jmaw.ww 

xa.asB 

..inps -.-       S98 

irili     39&1B3 

M8 

flojipftislon- - _«*.»« 

Baok^  and  Ili(!  moiielary  STtilcm,  aasrU  uiu 
Uahillllt"  387 

»'V.-vr    :.    ,:..:::^nW    -    «« 

0,  bi  HocuusLruolUiDFlDWiiw  Corp...  W9 

emp)DT«l IK 

loyraenl  insurance Wl 

.  itnde  wilh  Unlled  SUUb »■» 

s,  prodiMianind  volu8__ 0»,WB 

Wienim.  produetiDn.  and  nine.  BIS,  AlA,  034.  HSU.  SifiT 
m  OaBntiidliy  Credit  Corp.  luvWiUrlM  and  iwl 
^al  icqniwiign nrVii4  u?7 

Wbolf!ul"^ .      rix 

■m.  ^wu~  and  1«.1K  metal.  .™.u,r,«.-tiirf 


v/  Malt  llriiinn. 
-  -      %(  Sww 


tmlr  vriili  CnilMl  fi 


IniniiKTilmn  nnd  sniianlUin... 
Trad*  wlih  Untlwl  8tiilM 


U.  S.  citiieui  nntnrallrrd  fri 
BrII  Telephona  erilvm 

iMtW.  o  .. 


If.  amnuramnT.  »imni:iry... 


K^; 


An>ra)n- hiiur*  and  mrnlniD 

Curpomllunitirame  Ini  rrtunil 


Bevence  toctorin— ConllniKd 

Imlcws  o(  jirwiupllun- 

Mergers  and  acqulilllon*, 


MmtuTaclura.  sum 

Reloij  iidce  IndoiD 
Bkwlioualn  and  cai 
liicycle  repair  shops. 
Bipjdee,  molomycien,  nod  parts: 


prodnothm... 


'if^yvvKt  luuLUTvyiufv,  lUKl  paru: 

Mannlncture.saminary... TSOl  770,7711 

Retaiitrad* fm.mi7 

Bills  TOiood,  conKTMriooai ano 

Hloioay,  dHmaconfnred.. .  13A 

Blrltu  and  blrtb  ratM.    Sk  Vltul  ^Utii.'iiia. 

BlBcbgmitti  sbapa 012 

BtutrumacM.    Sm  Iron  and  .nnl  nni  nroducts. 
Blind  uonom: 

PuMlc  lUBlatanCB ..  118,310-243 

BchnolalOr- lai 

Vooallonol  retiabilllatloil __ 2W,M7 


It  building  and  ivpairii 
.    AtShips. 


DrilL-ih  i^omnliUinil,  trade  vith  i; 


! 


1046 


INDEX 


Page 

Brokers,  dealers,  and  ainmts: 

Average  hours  and  earning - 190 

Corporation  income-tax  retains 332^333 

Loans  to 404 

Wholesale  trade 87»  881, 884, 888-890 

Bromine,  production 688 

Brooms  and  brushes,  manufacture,  summary.  771, 776 
Buckwheat,   acreage,   production,   vahie,  and 

farm  iwioes 616 

Budget.  Nation's  economic 253 

Building  and  loan  associations  (fee  aUo  Loans), 

failures 416,974 

Building  construction  and  trades.    See  Con- 
struction industry. 
Building  materials: 

Advertishig 920 

Cost  indexes 735 

Farm  expenditures  for 503 

Retail  trade 892,893,806-898,900,901 

Wholesale  price  indexes 273,276,982 

Wholesale  trade 879-881,886,888 

Building  operations 725-734,971,972 

Buildings.    See  Building  operations.  Construc- 
tion industry,  and  Dwellings  and  dwelling 
units. 
Bulgaria: 

Comparative  international  statistics 923-938 

Immigration  and  emigration 96-98 

Trade  with  United  States 860 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalized  from 104 

Bunker  fuels  consumed  in  foreign  trade 699,700 

Burlap,  imports 863 

Iroixirt  prices 288 

Burma: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government 831,839 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments 839 

ComiMirativo  international  statistics 923-938 

Trade  with  Ignited  States.. 861,870 

Bus  transportation  (see  al*o  Motor  transporta- 
tion): 

Communication  (radio) 467 

Summary 623,628 

Business  and  commerce,  degrees  conferred 128 

Business  and  repair  services  {see  alto  Service 
industries): 

Corporation  income-tax  returns —  332,333 

Faihiro>  .- - 45.') 

Injur v-frpqin>ncv  and  severity  rates  (business)        1 W 

IVrsoiis  omi)loved 911.912,910 

Summary 911,912 

By  Stah'S  (business),. 910 

Unemployment  in«5nnince 231 

Wafre  an«i  salary  iricomo,  median. 270 

Busini^Jj!  ontcrprisos  (see  also  inditidval  types  of 
buMvess  and  inditMry): 

ConoTJis,  number -  441,453. 456 

Liquid  asset  holdings.. 407 

Exix^nditiires: 

Investment,  private  domestic 253 

Plant  and  equipment 442,450, 451 

Failures 45:i-456 

Finaricial  data. 444-451 

lioan  rates 485 

Loans,  veterans' 211 

New  and  discontinued  businesses 441,44.'J 

Patenf^s  and  desipns 457. 45K 

Sales  and  inventories 452,453 

Transfers  and  new  incorporations 441 

Busses,  motor: 

Number  operated. 523,526-528 

Repi^tratioii -      981 

Summary     523.528 

Butter  (fitf  also  Dairy  products): 

Cold-storaire  holdings 655 

Consumption 89,949 

Farm  product  sold.. . 649 

Manuiactore: 

Production  in  factories 649,651.»5<'> 

Production  on  farms 649,956 

Summary 761,772 

Prices: 

Farm. 649,956 

Retail   283 

Wholesale 649.956 

Butterfat,  farm  prices  and  sales.. 649. 650, 95<? 

Buttons,  man ufaclure,  summary 770,776,824 

Cabbage,  acreage,  pro<iuction,  and  value 634 

Retail  prices 283 


Cable  systems _. 

Cable  transfers,  excbanee  rates 
Calcium-nmgn«iium  chloride,  _ 
Calculating  machines,  etc.,  TnanuliachirB,  ]■»• 

duction,  value ■ 

California.    See  State  data. 

Call  money,  intereet  rates.  New  Yock ff 

Calves: 

Butchered  and  sold „  ■ 

Farm  income —.—««.—.—.  I 

Inspected  and  slaughtered WM 

Prices: 

Farm V 

Wholesale Ifl^H 

Receipts  and  shipments 41 

Cameras.    See  Photographic  appsfatai,  ete. 

Cameroon,  trade  with  United  states C 

Canada: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  (Tovemnient C 


Comparative  international  statistics 

Exchange  rates 

Immigration  and  emigration 67,98klftK 

International  investments B 

MSA  shipments  from 8^9 

Telephone  systems .  .  . A 

Trade  with  United  States I ttun 

Canal  Zone: 

Area,  date  of  accession,  and  popnlatian KM 

Banks S 

Credit  unions I fl 

Educational  statistics 117-llfi,UMS 

Mineral  production H 

Public  linraries,  summary . . S 

Trade  with  United  States 9 

Canals,  freight  carried: 

New  York  State .-. _. MOlMin 

Panama  Canal ill 

Principal H 

St.  Marys  FaUs m» 

Canary  Islands,  trade  with  tlnited  States W 

CandU^,  manufacture,  summary 771,71 

Candy  and  candy  stores.     See  Confectionery. 
Cane  (sugar),  acreage,  production,  and  value...  SB. 

Cane  sujrar.     See  Sugar. 
Canj'S.    See  Umbrellas,  etc. 
Canned  poods  (are  also  Canning  and  preservinc 
industry): 

Consu  niption S8,94? 

Production 652,686,riS2.7SS.*JS,« 

Retail  pria' indexes >; 

Whf)lesalo  trade   _ "b; 

CanniiiK  and  preserving  industry: 

AviH-ape  hours  and  earnings \^ 

ConCiMit  ration  of  output T5? 

Output  p<T  raan-hour .  .    12 

Products 6S2,fiS0.6S2,7is.9Sl.W 

Summary _ 75S,7t»l.T71^ 

Cantalouix'S,  acreage,  production,  and  value...  '"^ 
(\m vjis  products,  manufacture,  summary.  7»i3.7r3.»3 
CajH'  Verde  Islands,  trade  with  United  State?  .    ""^ 

Capital  issue:* 431, 431  [m 

Capital  stock: 

Hanks...     392-3^4. 401. tfT 

CorjMirations  (including  Govt.) $41. 4+^ 

Railroads. 51Cl,51K>'' 

Taxes  on 31i'>f' 

Car  loadings,  railway _ '_ S* 

Carabacxs,    numlKT   on    farms    in    Guam   and 

Hawaii _ ._ n'* 

Carlwn  and  graphite  products,  manufacture: 

I^oduction,  value _ _ Si* 

Summary 7$9,r: 

Carlxjn  black,  manufacture,  summary I...  766. ~4 

Carbon  dioxide  (natural),  production r^ 

Carbon  paper  and  inked  ribbons,  manufacture, 

summary 770,rr* 

Carpo  tonnage.    See  Tonnage. 

CanK'ts  and  rugs  (see  o/m  Rug-deaning  cstsb- 
lishnients),  manufacture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 1*9 

Indexes  of  output 7.". 

Summary _ 11  758.762,-2 

Carrots,  acreage,  production,  and  valao. '^ 

Canned :» 

Cars,  railway: 

By  class SQi,50f\'^^ 

Installed  and  withdrawn..., .VS 


INDEX 


1047 


I.  railway-Continued  P««f<^ 

lAanufacture: 

AverafTo  hours  and  camlnKS 180 

Summary  (railroad  and  street) 770,776 

IStBeln,  production 651 

3wh  rcgi^iters,  addinR  machines,  etc.,  produc- 
tion, value 816 

Cislnien,  tubes,  etc.    See  Tired  and  tubes. 
CMketjt.    Set  Morticians'  goods. 
OMt-iron  pipe  and  fittings: 

Poreifm  trade 812 

ManuCacture.  shipments 814 

OMtudty  insurance 435,437,438 

OrtUe  (M«  alfc  Cows): 

Butchered  and  sold 649 

Farm  Income 689 

Izisi>ectod  andskiught(>red. 647,955 

Number  on  farms 643,645,658,955 

Prices,  farm 645.647.955 

Wholesale 647,955 

Bc«elpts  and  shipments 616 

CSattle  feed,  whoh'sale  price  Indexes 275 

OHlUflower,  acreage,  production,  and  value 634 

Cdaryt  acreage,  production,  and  value  634 

Osment: 

Foreign  trade 694.709.849.851 

Manufacture: 

Avenge  liours  and  earnings.. 189 

Output  per  ni:in-hour li*3 

production  688, 691, 709, 9«i 

Companitive  intemutional  statistics —  929.930 

Summary  759.766,774 

Bommary - 7i)9 

Wholesale  price  indexes 275 

Wholesale  trade  (cement,  lime,  plaster) 88fi 

Cemcnt-niakinK  machinery,  proiiuction.  value..     816 

Cemeteries.  National 170 

Federal  expenditures 727 

Center  of  pr)pulation 9 

Cenflral  American  countries  (tee  also  each  coun- 

tn): 

Immigration  and  emigration 97.98,102 

Trade  with  I' nited  States   858,870 

U.  8.  citiiens  naturalized  from 104 

Cereal  preparations,  manufacture,  summary..  761,772 
Cereals  (Mee  oImo  inditidual  cereali): 

Acreage,  proiiuction,  and  value 613 

Consumption     _ 89 

Indexes  of  retail  prices.. 2«l 

Indexes  of  wholesale  prices  275 

Ceylon: 

Comparative  international  statistics 923-93S 

Exchange  rates  HfW 

Trade  with  Unite<l  States 861. 870 

Chain  stores  and  mail-order  houses,  sales  893 

CbArities,  hospitnis,  and  corrections— expendi- 
tures for,  by  Slates,  cities,  etc  357, 

367, 368, 375, 377, 380, 996-999 
Cheese: 

Cold-storage  holdings W5 

Consumption   89.949 

Manufactures,  summary 761,772,823 

Prld-s: 

Export 289 

Import 287 

RetaU  2J*3 

Whoh'sale 649,95<i 

production 049, 9.v, 

Chemicals  and  allied  products: 

Foreign  trade 849.H.M 

Dutiable  imjwrtsand  duties 8«i7 

Manufactun*: 

Conci'nt  nit  ion  of  output    755 

Contribution  to  national  income 257 

Corpjonit ion  income 331,417 

Coriwmtion  inconie-t-ax  returns 330.3.'H 

CoriK)ration  siU-s,  profits,  and  <lividen«is...  4I» 
Expenditurvs  for  plant  and  equipment  .  451.  7n'> 
Fuel  and  electric  energy  consumed. . .  700,  753, 754 

Indexes  of  production    749,975 

Industrial  and  commercial  failures 4'>.^ 

Inventories -      7x7 

Mergers  un<I  acquisitions. 75«i 

Persons  employed  1>^*. 

750.  752.  757.  759,  705. 766,  777-781.  h24 

Products,  by  classes    800,801 

Sales 449,801,87»-8M1 

Slie  of  establLshnient 750,752 

Summary 75o, 

752, 757, 7591 765, 706^  774.  TH-TSl,  824 


Chemicals  and  allied  products— Con.  Page 

Manufact  ure— Continued 

Synthetic  organic. goi 

Unemployment  insurance 230 

Work  stoppiiges  197 

MSA  shipments 835.837-839 

Wholesale  price  indexes 273. 275, 276, 982 

Wholeaile  trade     87^881,885,888 

Commercial  faihires     455 

Chemistry,  degn>es  conferred 128 

Cherries: 

Canned Tgg 

Proiiuction  and  value 614,635 

Chewing  gum.  manufacture,  summary 761,772 

Chickens.    See  Poultry. 

Child  welfare 218.219.240-245 

Children  (ttee  aUo  Population  and  Vital  statistics, 
by  age): 
Aid  to,  under  Social  Security  Act. . .  218.  219. 240-245 

Aliens  a<Imit  ted  100 

Attending  school 107-110 

Exceptional,  enrollment  in  special  schools  and 

classes 129 

Health  ser\'Ices 243 

Numl>er  bom_ 41.42 

Number  in  households 46,47,51 

Partici|>atlng  In  school-lunch  progmms 90.91 

Chile: 

ComiMirative  international  statistics 923-^38 

Exchange  rates... 925.1008 

Tratlewith  United  States &''i9.870 

China: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government 311,830,832,839 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments 839 

Comparative  international  statistics 923-938 

Exchange  rates 925,1008 

Immigration  and  emigration 97,98.944 

Trade  with  United  States 861.870 

China  decorating,  summary 767.774 

Chinese,  immlwr  in  United  States 31,53 

In  Hawaii .W 

Chlorine  and  alkalies,  manufacture,  summary.  765, 774 

Chocolate  and  cocoa: 

Foreign  trade 640 

Manufacture,  summary 761,772.823 

Chromite: 

Fon'ijjn  trade 694.713 

Production  and  value. 689,713,967 

Reserves 608 

Summary 713 

Churches: 

Construction,  value 726 

Construction  contracts  awarded 72M 

NumN»r  and  memF»ers .55.56 

Cider  and  vin«»giir,  manufacture,  summary...  761.772 

Cigar  ston»s  and  stands,  retail  trade ^..  896-898 

Cigars  and  cigarettes:  •- 

Manufiicture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings.  _ 189 

Conwn t rat  ion  of  out  put 755 

Leaf  tobacco  consunuKl 792 

Pnxluction,  numl)er 792,975 

Summary 758, 701 ,  772,  K2:i 

Taxes  on,  in tenial  revenue 314 

Circulition  of  money 3«8. 389. 98K.  9h9 

Circulation  of  newsi»ai>ers  and  ix'riodicaLs 469,470 

Cities  (see  u/*o  Metn>i>oIiiiin  areas;: 

BanJc  rle:irings 390, 9K7 

Bank  debits 3S9 

Building  oi>erations   726,732-734 

C'limulicdata.. 148-lfil 

Consumers'  nriee  index<»s 278-280,282 

Criminal  ana  other  offenses 1»>-1.'W 

l)e»»t .^•^7, 3.%.  .375.  .376,378. 996. 998 

Employes  and  iwy  roIN 363-365. 379 

Enterpri.s*'  nn:irie«"t  'iTtl,  375, 377. 378 

Finances  of  city  government >« 3.57-3.W, 

.Vm,  375-379. 996. 998, 999 

Oovemmental  units 355 

New-^paiwr  a<lvertislng  linage 919 

Population 18-21, 2S.W:< 

Pri«"i  of  electricity,  coal,  and  gas 284-286 

Vital  stati.stiia 66 

Citizens: 

Arriviib  and  dei»artures 101,102 

Of  voting  age 290,299 

Citrus  fruits: 

Consumption 89.949 

Priti's  retail 283 

Production  and  value 614,610,635,650,958 


1048 


CWfl  acraoMittei.    flkc  AlrtmaportitliiL 

Civil  CAM  sad  tririi 140-143 

OWfl-wrwio  fmplofMf  (PeiteiD.    Ac  FWUnI 
MpployeM,  eivfl. 

CfTlBuiiMiNiktIaB 7,111^15 

AbltMMl. « 

nutentM,  nonlnitltattaal Ill 

Labor  torn. 170bl7«»  179^186,940 

Marital  stetiiA..... 44,45 

Minmtkm  itatus 88^40 

ClTluaiiipcDdinf  aiidiaTtiic...i. m,it$,2/a 

Clam  proanota,  canned 683 

Claj,  foraitn  tmde MB;8S1 

Mma  prodnetloo 

Clay  prodooti  (Nt  aba  Stone,  day,  ete.,  tndoa- 

FoSlga  tnde 818.851 

Mannflwtare: 

Averace  honra  and  eamingi. 188 

Ontpat  pcrman-lioar 108 

Prodacaon  and  ditpiiMnti 806,807 

gnmniaiT 700;  706^797. 774,834 

Clay-worklnf  mmdblmrf,  pnAnMaa,  valoe 816 

Cleaning  and  pnltfrinc  piepMatlom,  manual^ 

tnroy  mmmary vvn---  786^774 

Cleaning,  dyeing,  praerinft  ete.,  eitablMiiinuli  ■ 

Average  boon  and  eanunfi.. 100 

Conuneralal  falhini 455 

SmploynMnt. i I81;010 

Smnmary 810,018 

Clearing-booee  ezohangBB 800,087 

Clergy,  ordained 56,66 

Clerical,  lalee,  and  Mndred  worktw,  nomber,  186,188 

Kmploynmit  mi  iloe  plaeementa,  pabUe 386 

iminignmtiandcmipaitfi... 08.00 

Income  level 387,368 

Migration  etstns 40 

Vocational  rebabiUtatlon 346 

Cllmaticdata 148-161 

Clocks,  wstobea,  eta.: 

Fonign  trade. 800;  818;  846;  881 

Manafiujtnre: 

Average  bQon  and  earningB 180 

Sake 818 

Summary 760;  770, 776 

Repair  shops 9^2 

Wholesale  trade 887 

rioth.    See  Textile  industry  and  Textiles. 


Coal  minaa— Oootlnoad 


Clotbing.    See  Apparel, 
'nay.. 


613 


Clover  or  timothy 
Clover  seed: 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 618,618 

Farm  prices _ 618 

Coal  («ee  aUo  Coal  mines  and  Petroleum  and  ooal 
products): 

Annual  supply  of  energy  from 477,969 

Carlowiings 618 

Consumption  by: 

Tonsumer  class 699 

Electric  utmties 484,609,970 

Oas  utilities 486 

Manufacturing  industries 764 

Railways - 600,699 

Foreign  trade 604.608,849,851,852.965 

Mines,  summary  and  production 688, 

691.  OBo,  099, 964, 966 
Comparative  intaiiatl<Mial  statistics  (pro- 
duction)  929,930 

MSA  shipments 835,837-839 

Prices: 

At  mine..- 698 

Export 289 

Betafl 284 

Indexes 384,963 

Wholesale 696 

Indexes 276 

Reserves 693 

Revenue  freight,  carried  by  railroads. ..  504, 517, 621 

By  vessels 643 

Wholesale  trade 887,889 

Coal  and  coke.    See  Coal. 

Coal  land,  public,  leases,  permits,  licenses 168 

Coalmines: 

Accidents  and  fatalities 607,700.968 

Average  hours  and  eamingjS 190,960 

Capacity  of  mines,  shipments,  tonnage  per 

roan,  etc 096,064,966 

Contribution  to  national  income 267 

Corporation  income-tax xetnnis 830.331 


Prodnettai. 
Summary. 


189^687, 68i;1l 
« 


Work  stoppagBa. 
Coal-tar  prodoota: 

Forei^  trade.... 

BCanofMStiirk  8 
Coaatwlae  trallip.  _^___ 

Coata,  wltB,  ete.,  manaflaetiuv. 


Ocmeentrattlon  of  ontpat. 
Prodnetian... — ....... 

Cobalt,  piodaflCloo 


nuuT — 


Goeoa  (far  also  Cboeidate  and  coeon): 

.    FoKigntade O^t 

Import  prleea . . ... 

Coconut  OH: 

Consomed  In  mapntectqua  of  ( 

ProdoeCion,  euusuuiptloiiy  atoolai.... 

Taiea  on,  internal  revemia 

Coeonnta,  number  of  trees  and 
Cod: 

Freeh  and  froini  paekacad , 

Qpantltyandvaloeofoatcli • 

CoflBsa:      ^__  ^  , 

Acreage  harveaCed  and  pfodoetkiB 

Oonsomptlon 

Foreign  trade eiQ;«IB;8 

MSA  shlpmenti. ^. 

Prioee: 

Import. 

Retail 

Wholesale  trade  (coffee,  tea.  qjioeaV.IIIiri 

Cofaiage  of  gold,  silver^  and  nunor  eoln 

Cofai'Operated  amuaement  dovloa  aotrieea-.. 
Coke  UM  also  Coal): 

Oarioadinp- . 

CdURunppon: 
By  xnanufacturiug  Indnstrfea. .......... 

•  For  mannflEuatured-gas  tadnatryllirillll 
For  production  of  pig  Iron  and  ferTO-cJloi 

Foreign  trade _ 

ManuiiactTtfe: 

Average  hours  and  earnings. 

Output  per  man-hour.  _ 

Summary _ 7, 

Production - 701,71 

Revenue  freight  carried  by  railroads 

Wholesale  price  indexes.  _ 

Coke  ovens,  men  employed,  accidents,  etc.. 

Cold-storage  holdings 

Colleges  and  universities no.  ill.  i 

Colombia: 

Comparative  international  statistics 

Exchange  rates _ 

Trade  with  United  States 

Colorado.    See  State  data. 
Commerce: 

Domestic,  by  rafl 

By  water.-..-.. 534.53S^^.S 

Foreign.    See  Foreign  trade. 

Intercoastal 534.538-5' 

Professional  sdiools,  degreea  C(mXcrr¥«d 

Traffic  through  Panama  Canal 

With  Territories  and  possceuions 550, 8^ 

Commercial  and  industrial  faflures 

Commercial  buildings: 

Building  permits 

Construction  contracts  awarded 71 

Commercial  printing,  summary 71 

Concentration  of  ontpnt 

Commodity  Credit  Corporatloo  (sec  aise  I 
vidwd  commodHki): 

Acquisition  costs  and  inventoriee. 

Assets  and  liabOities _ 

Loans 

Communication  equipment,  mana&Mtore: 

Producti<m,  value 

Summary 711 

Communication  industry   (ast  alio  imikii 
{nduaMeg): 

Average  hours  and  earataui-. 

Comparative  interoational  ■tatlatiea- 

Conmbation  to  natiflnal  f 


pncnu  eni;^yRl. . . 


Uiieiii|)loyinDnl  Insurance 

OompnualioD.  pmslons.  aod  retliement  ny. 

mlTltArr  srrvite 2W-aW 

OonipnuGilIan,  UDemplofmcnl . . . 


Produclian  sad  iblpmeau... 

Summanr — 

CondrnwamUk: 


.,  T6S;7flT.7T*.SW 


Prod  act  Ldd... 
BuinniBry.... 

AdvrrtlslnE!... 

Manufuclun: 


jnainTT.. 
lUtisdv.. 


AplMMilonawut  or  Bt'pnpHiilatlves 1«2.M1 

BnkvMoHl ano.wi 

Conipoiltlnni>f<;unErns.br  pollUcslpaniis.      3Ua 

Maonins  Introducnt  and  iKmrd-- 300 

Ccnslnicllon  Indtulrr  (*"  ■''<'  HIithiniFi): 

Avfraire  hours  and  tartiinw — ite-lliJ 

BuililhiK  pfmiica  (nnmlipr  ami  vahKiUon) —     72fl. 

Comisnitlvi;  Iriivnialicma]  statist  lo  (mana- 

fiicliiriiui  anil  oonslraWlon)..- Wl 

Conslructlon  cinilracta  awatdHl TJS-T31,ai3 

Indi'ir.i  nf  value - TX 

Contribution  to  iitUionalliioonir VS 

CMIHmlloii  iiiroiiir-tai  rrtunu SMSil.tK 

Cori-mtlan  rroHpU 32frMI.«S 

C«t  ind"«i. ni.m 

I>lvulpnd|iarninits.- S31.4S0 

~  miloyaicnl  avrvioc 


Ex|>to>iTrs  uanl  In  nm 
Firms,  number  and  lumM'rr... 


Ifijurlrt. 

Itivtitmrnt.  wivale  d.oiwtlc... 

I'mnu  (fliiilnj'i'd — 

I'lKiDiilurninil  inmimnra 

Waiw  or  salary  bironic.  tncdkn.. 

Work  Wni>|iU(« - 

Conslntcllan  madihwrr,  cqulpnirr 

lliiduclkin,  valua 


BIilpDienls — 

ConMruetlon  raalcrlob.  Utt  BulMlnr  mativlak. 

VaniaiBm'—  

ConiiFrallvn WW.SOI 

Crrfll mm 

Kp|>nrtlnEiu[nwlM.niminarT Hll 

ExiiMvliluro. 2.Uxw.3ia.Ul.»W 

incomr aMi,aiw.a*i.siii.aa.inii 

PrlcrhHlnM 174.Z7K  l«<>.«IU.WVttM 

I*urohiis(nii  ponrroflher"-"  -  ™~ 


Continmts,  inutp  hr 8Sl-«B,ti; 

Convryori,  nianiilacture; 

Prtnliictioni  value Bl 

Btunmary Tflft  71 

CoupmKC  and  materlala; 
Manulactun:  Rurniarjr 70,7; 

Quantity  of  timbrr  removed  Invn  lotrstifor..      W 


Electric  utiiltlea... 


1049 


177 

n.rno 


Coiiiilmpllon 717 

Poniitn  trade «M, 717, 71B. Sift U3 

AlanuTacture: 

Conomltatiop  ofqutput _ 7M 

Shiiimann HU 

SiunrmiTT - 7«7.77S 

Mines,  persona  employed ita 


C3wyriKht^^«i)(raiio^V-.-^^'//-'."--;^l;;;l'^7l.W4 


rs  Coponuta).  Impwt  prlcea... 


Acnsge,  production,  anil  value _ A13, 

flin.au.  AM.  ess,  «< 

Canned m 

Commnlitv  CthIiI  Curp.  In^-enlorlps  and  «st 

of  acquisition a» 

ComiATUti^'c  lnt«niatJonal  «tatl9tlca.  produo- 

thn - 

Consumnl  In  manulactun  of  liquon 


..  107,  n» 


Ktwif)!!  at  ninrkct! 


Bclail  [ifioes — 
rorn  proiluets: 
roiiHimptlnn.. 


r»r>ll'd  1» 


an  »L  xa.  177.  un,  mmsd,  im 

Pumis,  90uree»anil  UH'f    M) 

novcnuni'nt  ooTinrutliiiH.  He    M4.4M 

locMne  toi,  iDli'mnl-rpveniM'  rp<«l|iu aX, 

311-UK  SK-xa,  397.  sai  sffik  3W  m,m 
InnHni-  tai  rFlinni: 
Anidyids  of  nvrlnis,  ilinluct  ioiu,  pmfllt.  etc.      MS 

Ani'UanillliiliUllli'i       M4.M« 

AW'ixrlaiaui  by  luduiitrial  dmnKMU 4U 

Iilvi.h-nih  iwlcr  .  127.»i,331.331ltl.«H-«m,m 
.Vrl  inconu' and  f nrianv  tax 3Ii-3I3, 41i-MS 

By  flutps       ta 

Ktv-lnts.  n't  liinanr.  and  ua.  hj  lii.|u»lrlal 

dl%i^-iiMi9Uii<lliidusti1r« SXMSLM 

::::::::::':""   ua 

.    Ufl, 


ub.    JK(  Eduoatlon. 

..  7«a.Ti3 
..  1M,MI5 

Ic.    Stt  Toilet  |ire|Bis- 

.  S7<.fl3-mM>,Wl 


A<Teago,  productloD  ai 


C.SS5cVidT.-c.i.-,.,.-.i, 

MHJW.7WMB 

^SS-t 

Whoiiaale  trade 

....  g§a,88g,889 

Cottoti  maniifacturM: 

J15 

SIS,»n.8£3.S53 

Forelen  trade ,. 

Persona  pmploypd 

;::;::::.:'«S 

CoUons.-«l:  '' 

eWLSai 

■17.flM.«»,»57 

Cottotawd  prodocK 

•30 

County  Bovpramcnis: 

a57.JM,3«n.wfl 

rinuiKvs   -.- sS^aai'Mimwe 

Sf^. 

rowpwis,  nrri'njn'.  prodaeUini.  and 
C(.»r(«fB?«irnltlp): 

CiaHsmni.  forrmen.  and  kindred  vorkera 
ImmlfrrantsBndwnhtrants  

;::::  ».'S 

Crimi-  nnd  criminala: 

IpusutSo^"!':":")'::- 

Prwraition  o(  peracHU  cbiii«ed. . 

tp  an<[  Avd  Uuns- . 


S7«,  an,  608.  ei3-aii  ssaTuaTMi'SM.  oii 


IndeieaoT^m  prices 

Indais  ot  produatioD.  _  _ . , 

On  Irrlxalsd  lauds 

Orehaid 

Bold  or  used  b;  form  hoaaeboMs,  ntos.  MlMIM 

Cniile  matei^b: 
Foreifn  trade. — 
DiBUibutlon... 

_idMM  of  whi>la_„ 
MSA  ihlpmeuU... 

■u  inteniatloiu]  statlitteB_.. 


:.,  maouliKture,  s 


Coslonu  dlstncls.  trade-  - 

Craloms  rpcdpts 

Calculated  duties  and  ra 


i^uLriiib!  tools,  Jigs,  Qitur^,  I 

"yprus.  Maita.  and  Qoio  li 
VniUKlSWiea- _ 


Immltraclonand  emiinBticiii  _ 
Trade  with  United  States   . 
V.  S.  dtliens  natmallicil  [rum 

Dairf  tanas,  number ju.u' 

Dalrj  products  (ta  aim  indliiatiat        *-"'"" 

Consumptkin _ 

Fvnilurunie. JHLSW.'ii 

Foreisn  trade 

IndcXM  D[  imports 

ludnes  o(  volume  ol  produptloD. . 

" ' 7B8,7W.TTi>B.M 


Mauufiicluro.  summary. _ 


Retail  trade — ..'"'.  "  gM  IS.'  •* 

Sold  or  used  b?  farm  households,  T»1u<>  .W 


wiLhUniteiiSW(B.. 


Denths  and  death  nitis.    tire  Vital  stiitL'tira 

Deblla  to  deposit  aecounia. _.     _  ani 

Debt.     Sa   Pritato   debt,    Public    debt'"oii^ 


It  ol  (>a  alto  AraiypNav 


Efpenditures- 

Lnnd.  Tiublic, 

Vegroa  dayi 


INDEX 


1051 


Papre 

9  Dwrees  conferred,  professional  sdiools 123, 124. 128 

Dfliaware.    See  State  data. 
i  DelicAtessen  stores,  retail  trade 894.895 

IMlnaueDts,  Juvenile,  schools 129 

-  Denmark: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Oovemment 832.836.837 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments 836. 837 

I     Comparative  international  statistics 923-938 

Exchange  rates 925.1008 

Immigration  and  emigration 96-98 

\     Trade  with  United  States 859,870 

U.  8.  citizens  naturalized  from 104 

.  Density  of  population 5,8 

-  Dental  supplies: 

"Manufocture,  summary 770.776 

Wholesale  trade 8R7 

•Dantal  inspections  (children) 243 

-  Dentistry,  professional  schools 88.947 

Deicrees  conferred 128 

Dentists 88.947 

:      Comparative  international  statistics 936.937 

^  Department  stores: 

'      Indexes  of  sales  and  stocks 878.908 

Bummary 892-895,898.901.907 

Deposits: 

All  banks. 386.387,392,394-396.406.985 

Country  banks.  Indexes 959 

[      Federal  Reserve  banks 399.988 

Federal  Reserve  member  banks 397,986 

Insured  banks 408-411 

Liquid  asset  holdings  of  Individuals  and  busi- 
nesses        407 

National  banks 392.401.402.986 

Postal  Savings  System 387. 397. 40.S,  988 

'      Privatebanks 393 

Reserve  rciulrcm  en  ts-- 401. 9S8 

'       Savings  banks 387.393 

State  banks- 392.393 

Desert  landentrles  of  public  lands 166 

•  Detective  agencies,  summary 911 

'  Diamonds,  im[)orts 694 

-  Disability,  compensation  and  allowances,  vet- 

erans'  206-208,222 

Disabled  persons,  vocational  rehabilitation  for.  246.247 
Discount  rates  of  Federal  Reserve  banks 4<M) 

DL<wases: 

Deaths  from 72,73,947 

Immunization  ser\'ice 243 

Mental M.sfi 

Reportable 87,88,917 

Disinfecting  and  exterminating  service 911 

Displaced  persons 100 

Distilled  liquors.    See  Liquors. 

District  Courts.  U.  S 140-143 

District  of  Columbia.    See  State  data. 

Dividends: 

Common  stocks 427 

Communication  .«jy««tems 462-464 

Corporat  ion ... .  327. 328. 331 .  333. 427. 445, 448-450, 991 

Federal  Reserve  banks 9K8 

Federal  Reser\'e  member  hanks 396. 9H7 

Fiiv»  marine,  and  casualty  insurance  com- 
panies  - 4.T7 

Individual  and  fiduciary  income-tax  returns.  320-322 

Life  insurance 4.34 

National  banks 403.  9H7 

National  income 255 

Personal  income 25.0,940 

Railway  stock 427, 448. 506, 506. 510. 51 1 .  976 

Divorce 59.80 

Rate 69,60,80,947 

Divorced  persons.    See  Marital  status. 
'    Domestic  commerce.    See  Commerce. 

Domestic  service  workers: 

Employment  service  placements,  public 236 

Immigrants  and  emigrants 98.99 

Income  level 267.2<iK 

Number 186 

I    Dominican  Republic: 

Comparative  international  statistics 923-938 

Trade  with  United  States KW 

t   Drainage  on  farms  and  drainage  enterprises s.sa. 

560-562, 9fi0 
.  Dresses,  manufacture: 

Cmicentration  of  output 755 

E      Production 798 

Summary 763,773 


Driers:  ^■'* 

Indexes  of  output 751 

Sales 818 

Drinking  places.  See  Eating  and  drinking  places. 
Drug  stores: 

Commercial  failures 455 

Con>oration  income-tax  returns 332,333 

Indexes  of  sales ...-, 883 

Retail  trade,  summary 892. 893, 896-898, 900, 901 

Drugs  and  druggists'  preparations: 

Advertising 920 

Foreign  trade 848,850 

Indexes  of  wholesale  prices 275 

Manufacture,  summary 765,774,824 

Wholesale  trade,  .summary. 879-881 .  885, 888 

Drums,  pails,  and  barrels,  metal,  manufacture, 

.summary 768.775 

Dry  goods  stores: 

Retail  trade 894,895,898 

Wholesale  trade 879-881,886,888 

Commercial  failures 455 

Durable  goods  and  industries: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 189, 191 

Conwration  sales,  profits,  and  dividends 449 

Indexes  of  production 748,749,751,974 

Indexes  of  wholesale  prices 277 

Inventories 452 

Mergers  and  acquisitions 756 

Personal  con.sumption  expenditures 253, 

254. 256. 940 

Producers'  equipment,  investment 25.3. 254. 940 

Retail  sales 452,892,883,899 

Wage  earners 180 

Wholesale  trade 877 

Dutiable  merchandise,  imports: 

By  countries 870 

By  economic  clas«».s 869.984 

By  tariff  schedules 867.868 

Summary 840, 869, 984 

Duties  on  imports.    See  Cu.««toms  receipts. 
Dwellings  and  dwelling  unit.«(  (nee  also  House- 
holds): 

Building  permits,  number  and  valuation 726, 

728,732-734,972 

By  number  of  rooms 738 

Median 738 

Persons  per  room 741 

By  (K-cupancy  status 740.741,74.3.973 

By  tenure 740.741,743,973 

By  tyT)e  of  stnicture 726,  r38 

By  value  or  rental  value 743 

Erjulpment 738.739,741,  742 

Bathing  facilities 738,739 

Cooking  and  heating  fuel 742 

Heating  equipment 742 

Lighting  e<iuipment,   toilet   facilities,   and 

water-supply     594,738,739 

Radio  and  television 741 

Refrigeration  742 

Mortgage  status 41f»,  739,  973.  974 

Public  housing 736,  737 

Rural     726.  738-743 

Size  of  households 741 

I'rban   726,732-7*4,738-743 

Vacant  units 740 

Year  built     739 

Dyeing  and  doanine  establishment.    See  Clean- 

inc.  dyeing,  pressing,  etc. 
Dyeing  and  finishing  textiles: 

.\  viTaee  iiuurs  and  earnings   189 

Summary 7.'*.  762,  772,  795 

DyestutTs.    See  Tanning  and  dyeing  materials. 

Eaniirigs.    See    Profits,    Salaries    and    wages, 
Wages,  etc.,  ajid  indindiiaJ  iitdtutrirs. 

EarttLs.  earthenware,  etc..  dutiable  imiMirts 867 

Eating  and  drinking  places: 

Commercial  failures     455 

( 'oriiorat ion, income-tax  returns  332,  333 

Summary       892-895.898.900,901 

rm-niployment  insunuice 231 

Economic  budget  of  the  Nation  353 

Economic     C»K)[Mr.ition     Administration.    See 
Mutual  Security  .\gency. 

Eononiics.  decrees  conferred  128 

Ecuador: 

Comparative  international  statistics 92M0B 

Trad*'  with  United  SUtes 880,870 

Education: 
Advertising Olt 


! 


1052 


INDEX 


Education- Continued  P»if« 

(Comparative  international  statistics 036,  937 

Elementary  and  secondary  schools 113, 115-122 

Attendance 115, 117, 120 

Enrollment...  109-111,  115, 117, 120-122 

Expenditures 106, 115, 118, 119, 121, 122 

Hiifh  schools: 

Enrollment 110,  111,  117, 121, 122 

Oraduates 113,  117, 121, 124 

KinderRartens 110. 121,  122 

Number 116 

Private  116,120,122 

Property,  value.. 119 

Teachers 115, 118, 120 

Expenditures: 

Federal  Qovemment _.     123, 

132,  220,  221,  309,  312,  357,  727 

State  and  local  governments... 123, 

132.  357.  367,  368.  375.  377,  380,  90&-999 

In  Alaska,  Hawaii,  and  Puerto  Rico 52-54 

Income  by  years  of  school  completed 109 

Injury-frequency  and  sevexitv  rates 194 

Institutions  of  higher  education 121-128 

Degrees  conferred 123, 124, 128 

Endowment  funds 123, 127 

Enrollment 110,111,122-126,128 

Extension  and  correspondence 12S 

Junior  colleges.    _ 122,  123 

Professional  schools 122 

Sum  mex  schools _.  124,  128 

Veterans 123-125 

Expenditures 122,  123,  127 

Faculty    120.124.128 

Oraduates 88,  113,  121,  123,  124,  126,  128,  947 

Income 123 

Junior  colleges  _ 122,123 

Medical  and  dental  schools 88.  947 

Normal  schools  and  teachers'  colleges 122, 123 

Number 116 

Nurse-training  schools 116,  128 

Property,  value 127 

Land  grants  for  support  of  schools  169 

Public  and  private  schools,  number 116 

Enrollment 110 

Public  libniries.  summary 130 

Rotiri'mrnt  system 374 

School  attendance 107,  108,  115,  117,  12<) 

School  distrirts,  number 3.'v5 

Scliool  lunch  programs 90,  91,  219 

School  yoars  completed 42,  112-114 

Median         _ 112-114 

Schools,  number  by  type IIG 

Special  schools  and  courses 116. 129, 131- 1,13 

City  schot)l  systems,   for  exceptional  chil- 
dren  129 

Residential,    for   the    blind,    the   deaf,    the 
mentally  deficient,  and  the  delinquent  ..  110.129 

Vocational.  Federally  aided 131-133,210 

Expenditures  182 

Student  enrollment- 131,  i:« 

TeiU'hers 131 

Veterans 210 

Educiitional  buildings,  construction 725-728, 971 

Egg  and  poultry  dealers 894,895 

Eggplant,  acre:\ge,  production,  and  value 034 

Eggs  (see  aluo  Poultry): 

Cold-stomge  holdings 655 

Coiiiniodity  rre<lit  Corp.  inventories  and  cost 

of  acquisition.  - _ 598 

Consumption.. 89,949 

Farm  income  (poultry  and  eggs) 5H9 

MSA  shipments 835 

Price's: 

Export... 289 

Farm 652,956 

Retail _ 283 

Indexes _ 281 

Proce^ssing. 652.761.772 

Production 652.654.956 

Sold 649,653 

Volume  of  future  trading 428 

Eggs  and  dairy  products,  foreign  trade 609, 610 

Egypt: 

Aid  l)y  r.  S.  Government 832 

Comparative  international  statistics 923-9:^8 

Trade  with  United  States 862.870 

Eire.     iSee  Irelimd. 
Elections: 

Congressional.- 290.296-298 

Presidential 290, 291, 293-295 


1^ 


Electric  energy.    See  Electrle  Ugbt  and  povv 
industry. 

Electric  light  and  power  Industry: 

Average  hours  and  earnings s 

Balance  sheet  and  income  account A 

Capacity  of  generating  plants,  installed. .  I  J'T  O- 

^,^            ^                                            48a«L»f?i 
City  enterprise __ j^ 

Comparative  international  statistics iftH' 

Consumers'  cooperatives k 

Consumption  of  fuel _ I  4HWICT 

Contribution  to  national  income II s 

Conwration  income  tax  returns JHH 

Depreciiition  practices --I_.III..    Ifi 

Electric  energy: 

Excise  taxes _ ya 

Production 477.  •179,  iuliftlil 

Bales... _.  ^r. 

„Use-.. 4SZ  594,70(173  731 

Expenditures  for  new  plant  and  equipment  4&iSL 

Injury-frequency  and  severity  rates m 

Number  of  systems  and  generating  plants...      C 

Output  per  man-hour.- _ m^c 

Persons  employed 4fi 

Profits  and  dividends .IIIIII  III    4fl 

Summary .IIIIIIIIII    4C 

Unemployment  insurance ..III......',    a 

Electric  railways.    See  Railways,  electric. 
Electrical  machinery,  apparatus,  and  supidics- 

Foreign  trade ._ go^Q 

Manufacture: 

Contribution  to  national  income ST 

Corporation  income-tax  returns SSdC 

Excise  taxes _ jm 

Expenditures  for  plant  and  equipment   II  45L^■ 
Fuel   and   electric   energy    consumed   and 

cost __.'. Tars 

Inventories .    x 

Mergers  and  acquisitions .. .  73i 

Persons  employed 180,  751.  753,'  WD,  TwItTT-IS 

Production,  value $ii^ic 

Sales I.I.IIIs:9-» 

Size  of  establishments 751,  ns 

Summary 751.  753,  760,  TOTT.l  77r-?a 

T  nemployment  msurance 2B 

Work  stoppages "...     k 

Retail  trade     IIIII <^.<C 

Wholesale  trade -Ill  S7V^s8i.?*'^>"* 

Electrical  rejmir  shops I \'_    ii. 

Electricity: 

Availability  on  farms  484  4<v\.'iW.T> 

Consumers'  price  indexes    *  27!^  27^  ^ 

Farm  dwellings  lighte<i  by ""         _     3,^4 

Prices: 

Retail 2*1.  IN^ 

Wholesale,  indexes. '_'' "    j"' 

Pnxluction  and  sales I  2H4r2S5. 479. 4>l.4*J 

Taxes,  on  manufacturers' excise '       z.\ 

Electrotyping  and  stereotyping IIIIIIII!r:^.'.r- 

Elevators  and  escalators: 

Manufacture,  summary TSi.TT^ 

Production,  value vi: 

El  Salvador:  "" '  " 

Comparative  international  statistics  933-=<-* 

Trade  with  United  States.. 0 

Embroideries  (see  also  Lace  goods),  maiiufiu^ 
ture^.  summary 753. ""• 

Emery,  production IIIIIIIIIII..     f-"^* 

Emigration.    See  Immigration  and  emigration. 

Employees.    See  Employment  and  Wace  t^:irnors. 

Employment   (see  also  individual  industries  «• 
occupations): 

Age,  sex,  and  race 177-179,  lS.Vl.<iS.fi<<».i^<L 

Agencies  or  services 234-23K  ?-l 

Agriculture i*; 

170, 179, 183, 185.  iwl issI.W.  JM9^-^ 

Civilian  labor  force 176,  ITS,  l79.1S.'s§-^ 

Chiss  of  worker is 

Covered  by:  

Old-age  and  survivors  insumnce.  .  223, 225, 225, 2> 

Railroad  retirement  sjrstem 2C 

Unemployment  insurance H       229^231. 3M 

Distribution  by  States "'  181,34.\392 

Federal  government... 345^-350. 363! 3H.W 

Injuries _ 351 

Income  level IIIIII "'367-2?' 

Indexes llllllll  182;  747 


INDEX 


1053 


Employment— Continued  Pape 

Industrial  groups 175,176.179-182.185 

Injuries IW 

Occupational  eroups 175,186,188 

Income  level 267,268 

Public  expenditures  for  employment  socarity 

administration 21 9-221 

Social  economic  group 188 

State  and  local  government..  354, 363, 364, 371. 879.  Wl 

Status 175.176.178,185.949 

Migration 40 

Taxes 309.313.814.993 

Unemployed 176, 17K.  1^.949 

Bnameling  and  lacquering,  manufacture,  sum- 
mary  7fiK,775 

Energy,  electric.    See  Electric  light  and  power 
industry. 

Engineering,  degrees  conferred 128 

Engines,  turbines,  etc.,  manufacture: 

Average  hours  ond  earnings 189 

Prorluction,  value 816 

Summary 760.768.775 

England.    See  Unitc<l  Kingrloni. 

English,  degrees  confemMi 128 

Engni v ing 765. 768. 775 

En velo|»os.  manufacture,  suinmarj' 758, 7ti4. 773 

Epileptics KJ-srt.  129 

Escarole,  acreage,  proiluctio»i,  and  value CM 

Estate  and  gift  taxes 313. 314. 334. 335, 358.  im,  998 

Estonia: 

Immigration  and  emigration 96 

Trade  with  United  States 860 

U.  S.  riti7^nsnaturalize<l  from 104 

Ethiopia: 

Aid  by  T.  S.  Government •. H32 

Comparative  international  statWifs 923  U3S 

Trade  with  Uniu-d  Stales WW 

Euroi^e: 

Immigration  and  emigration 9f.-9K.  lO'j. 944 

Trade  with  Uiiitetl  Slates. .  8.'V4-s.'i7.  h59,  fVH).  s70.  \fs5 

Evaixirated  milk: 

Export  prices 2K9 

Pnxluction W9.6.'il.956 

EsceLsior,  manufacture,  sumniury 7W,  773 

Excess  profits  Uixes 314.327.99:1 

Exchange  rat*^,  foniign 925, 926, 1(K)8 

Exchanges   (»ee  aino  Sf>curity  dealers  and  ex- 
changeti) : 

Bank  cle:iring«; .390.9x7 

rommo<lity  ami  str»ck,  trading 42»i.42H.9»0 

Executive  service  (Fo<lerilj: 

Appropriations 311 

Employment :iA!*-:ir*) 

Expenditures »p7.  :«>9. 310 

Esi)enditun>8.    See  indiridual  tuhiectt. 

£xi)endituri>s  of  Stati'S  and  local  govennuents. 
Su  indiridual  ffocernmenfal  unift. 

Ex|K'nditures  of  I'.  S.  (iovcnunent: 

Aid  to  State  and  local  If oveni men ts     X'A 

By  deiKirtments  and  establL<)hments  . . .  :«K'i.  'M)7. 9<)2 

B  y  f  un  ct  I  on .309. 3 1  o.  3 1 2. 3 1 3 

By  major  cbissiflcnt ions. 30«v.  :«»7, 313, 357.  {y.r2 

<'onstni<rlon  projects 725  727. 971 

Educational   etc.,  puriMist's.    See  Eduixition. 

Koo<l  distribution  progninis _ 90. 219. 3.V> 

Fon«sts <WW,  66»5. 6«»s.  963 

Military  SIT  vices 199, 2iKi. ;«)» 

Public  drbt :H)*\,'M)7 

Public  HKifLs.    See  Highways. 

Reclamation  projftts... /Wrj 

Social  senirity  and  n-lattil  purposes 21^  221. 

2;{2.2to.:Wi 
Vocational  n*habjlif  at  ion 2I'».  217 

ExiJlosivj-s: 

Foreign  tnidi- h|9.»«.'>i 

Manufacture: 

ProflnciHl  uinl  m»M ho2 

Sunini:ir>-      7r>.'i.  774 

Whol«»s:il<' tni'ii- kh.\  ssh 

Export-Import  Hank: 

Ass^'ts  and  li'ibiliti«',s 344 

Employment .      349 

E.xiH'n«litan-3 3<»7.313 

Ixxiiis  to  foroiirn  irovrniments k30 

ExiM>rters,  importers,  and  wholesale  d<*nl<*n 884 

Exports.    See  Foreign  Trade. 

Express  and  fn>ight,  ton-miles  flown 5Wi.  9s7 

Expri'ss  romi>anies 522 

Exr>ress  revenues  of  milwavs  513 

Extension  sctiools.    See  Education. 


Factories.    See  M}»nnfncturing  industry.  Pag« 

Failures  (see  aUo  Foreclosures): 

Bank 408.988 

Industrial  and  commercial 453-456 

Kdilway  reci'iverships .512 

Savings  and  loan  associations 415.974 

Falkland  Islands,  trade  wit!i  United  States 859 

Families.    See  Households. 

Fans  {see  also  Blowers  and  fans;,  production, 

value 817 

Sales  and  retail  prices 818 

Form  Credit  Administration  agencies: 

Assists  and  liabilities.. 344. 417 

Loans  and  discounts 341,417^20 

Farm  implements  and  tn<u'hinery.    See  Agri- 
cultural implements,  etc. 

Form  laborers,  wages,  etc.: 

By  States 502 

Number  of  laborers 183,592,953 

Immigrants  and  emigrants t***.-.  98, 99 

Migration  status 40 

Wagis 183,184,267,288,590-693,951.953 

In.lexi'S 183.951.953 

Farm  lam  and  govenmiental  agencies,  lK>nds 
issuiHi  and  outstanding 341, 417, 431 

Farm  mortgage  loans: 
By  Farm  Cnniit  Admin  1st r.it ion  agencies...  418-420 

By  principal  lenders 416-421 

Held  by  commercial  banks 404,416,417 

Inten'St  iKiyable., 591 

Number  and  debt 571.586,588 

Private  debt 337 

Veterans'  guaninte«'<l  an<l  insured 211 

Farm  prices,  indexes 273, 274. 570, 590. 954 

Farm  production  indexes 608 

Farm  pro<lucts.    See  Agricultural  products. 

Farm  supi>lies: 

Retail  trade 896-888 

Whoh>s;ile  trade 879*81,886.887.889 

Farmrrs  and  farm  workers,  number 183, 

1H6. 188, 592, 953 

Immignuits  and  emigrants 98, 99 

Income  level 267.268 

Migration  status 40 

Farmt-rs'  business  sis.;ocijit  Ions 596.  .'>y7 

Farmers  Home  Administration: 

Ass««ts  and  liiibilitles ,344 

I^Kins  made  and  outst4inding. . .  313. 341, 416, 417, 421 

Farms  (see  also  Agricultural  prwlucts): 

Acri-Jige 573  577,  5W).  .Wl.  583, 5S5, 605. 9.')2 

By  utiliz:itlon 573,576.577 

Crop  losst"*     573.576 

Crops  harvi'sttil  (see  alim  indiridual  crops) 57:J. 

576.  .W),  612h;14,  (i5».  r>59. 953 

Balance  shwt  of  agricultun' 571 

By  c«»lorofoi»er;itor 581,  .'i85. 9.S3 

Conmiercial  fitre.st  land  on Wil 

Construction   725.971 

(^>ntribution  to  UMtional  income 2.Vi.  257. 940 

Cre-Iit .-  404, 416-421. 958. 9.'i9 

l)e»)t 571,  586-588. 9.'i8 

Dninage 556 

Dwellinirs 738-742.973 

Electricity  u.s«n1  on   4H4. 4H.'i.  .594. 7.38 

ExiK-nflitnres  570.  .V.«^-59:J.59rt.953.9.'>4 

Faiiiitii-s  rejM.rtJMl  on 594.595 

FnrH'l«>sures.  bnikruptcius,  etc      573. 952. 9.W 

Forrst  mi's  planter  1  on 665,6<i6. 961 

IIons4.*liol»is  or  fam nil's      46,  4K.  49 

Inc'inie      ....   4t7..')70.  572.5K9-591.599,601-6(M.9.'>4 

(Jiivcrnnient  privmenls 589.  .MM) 

Me*li:m  264.269 

Iiniu-itriil  injurU-s        194 

Insnnouv fiOl.95.3 

Invriitori«'.s      453 

In  vr>tnirn t.  gn»ss  private  ilome.'JtIc  . 4.11 

Irrmiti.in .VW.  .V*?.  5.'»9.  .VU.  960 

Mort-.Tieeil  farms .^71.  .'i8r,-.'«8 

Nnni  Jht    .     573.  574.  57tH5S2,  58.'5.  HW.  600. 605. 9.'i2. 9.'3 
Output: 

Pit  man-hour 609 

PtT  worker  193.951.953 

V:ilue 572 

Popul:iti«m  on 33.24.29.31.573.944 

Size     579..'W0.605 

Summftr>' 573.605 

By  States 574-577, 579, 882. 583, 58A.  600 


Taxr 


501.953 


Delinrpient  573.952 

Payable |ier acre «l,O.M 


lei-ssa.BOB.osiBsj 

Transfcrs  uf  OKnerahip S73,»62 

Type IM,ea0.fM 

UnprnpLtiymcDC  iDsunuice _ SO 

Vnlue at ftirm  products aold  17 u*H] tM,t01-tM 

Value  of  totm  property: 

IiDiilE'nienlsHiid  machinery »6,6(UitM 

Ind«iM 67J.B7a.Wi2 


sit  Accldcnu  and  tatalitlM. 
■  Oils  onil  afjD  Lard, 
irpnnllone  and  credit  ftntitt, 


redernl  emiiluycci.  dvil: 

Injury  CHSC8  -.- , 

Number    .  .  — 

Acnsslons  and  sepanUoni. . . 


By  aimpcnmlkin  suUnrlty... 


Payixilla. - MMSS.WI 

Peraonectiunlned,  passed,  and  Bppolnled. .  346.WI 
RMlremonl    119.^10. 221.  H».mi.SSO 

Workmen's compensalton payments  ....^..__      S30 


Fed««lboiDel(niifaanki,  assets  end  Uahll  I  lies.  344.41 

Commitment*  aoA  eipnulltures. 3i 

Fedenl  home  loan  bank  ayslem 41 

Frdrml  [ntermnliHIe  iredtt  banks: 


imtUnnilsaiidcipenditurea... 


AwlSHndltohllltleii 

Lnu»  nnil  dlsKMinU 

Federal  Riwrvr  hnnVs,    Stt  Di 

Feilml  Heserve  nnlm    

Fedmil  SavinK!)  and  Loan  In: 

Aw cTsniid  Hahimips _. 

Insiirnl  InMitiitlona 

Fe-leml  Henirlly  Aiioncy; 
Ajiiimprintlnns    


MR  A  !<tiliimenta... 


Wholesale' i 


IT  Induction  and  vj 


..  887.  Ksn 
..  762.  n2 


FtrllUrcTB: 
Cnnsumpllrm... 
Farm  extiendiluri 


Contribution  to  national  Ini 
Corporation  Income-f 
Corporation  receipts. 

Dividend  payments _ 

Employment  service  plnaelncals,  pabltc-. 
Firms, ■- 


mmmw 


rine  arts,  degrees  conleiTed-. 
rinland: 
Aid  by  U.  S.  Goven 


ImnilErellon  and  emficntion... 

Trade  with  United  Buiefl 

I'.  S.  dtiiene  naturalited  ftmn 


:"7a:7» 


Communication  (radio) _. 

Iiilnry-frequcrcy  and  aeverlty  n 
Puhlie  eilwndllufM 


.  4aii.ea.Mi.iB 


CoM-slnmee  huidin|»  .. 


MSA  shipment.^  (Iliiii  andproilupls)     ..  (a5.Sb,'« 

Prieee.  import  (heninK  and  mackerel) ^ 

ProiluMs  nf  flsheries fl77-«W  BfBW 


.  feo.SSl.WS.SSS"! 


wmpUiymenl  insuranoe.. 


5.  puhlte. 
!--;"fl77-fi84.9l 


1,  and  jiiw.  duliiiUe'i^^i^rto'li^ 


It  Corp.  InvcntoricsV,' 


e,  manulBclure,  summary'" '  TBI  77( 


Fmh 

PropwiHinn 

Qnantlly  mill  raluf  Dfealdi 

TlMir  (titiln  Fhiur  and  grain  mtlH: 
Commodily  Cnilll  CorpL  itmnturlf! 

of  aciiuisflloa 

CoDSomptinn  - 

Munifacluj*.  tummnry 

Conctnlmhin  o[  iiulpul 

Prtcti: 

Hevimit  fTPlgnl  nurled.  hy  vnspli.. 


ftummurr- -  -  7111,772 

FliHiT-  and  Kmln-mUl  mocbfiKr;,  ptadocUaa. 

novm.  arlinrUl,  munuCacttue,  nimmiwT TK, 

nuonpnr,  ptudurtlun S88 

Braervw OB 

ToddM-.    «w  Feed  and  Ilay. 

Toa\  metiil,  muiufLiclurt.  sutntimry .    7«i.JrS 

Food    and    AfErkulture    Orgiiiiliiillini    (FAO). 

budurl  and  DHmNT  usiRBUiiiits __.  ta&IBB 

Pooil  and  liqivt  ttom: 

AvcracF  hciiiniiiiidMrnlngi- ICO 

Oimmfrcfcafui1urra._ 4M 

Pfnum!"  pniiiloyed lis 

Food  dbitrlhutiiin  prr«nims  (FniiTuI) Ml,  >1,Z]8 

Fnnd  pmluct*  manulBFtuiini  Indumry: 

Cnticrnlrstlon  fiT  output 7SS 

riinlrllHitlijn  tn  naltouallDCoair XS7 

CnnvTutlon  hi«>mr 33I.M7 

Cnnmratbin  liir'im»-tai»tunu  - ■■■  33U.:i3l 

Cnnnmitliin  Htts.  iirciflls.  and  divlilpndil 4lfl 

Einrndilurm  Inr  olaDl  and  efluiiHiiml  .  ..  451. 7ss 
Fnaeahodi.-.  ..  Wl.aa3.nM.M),SK!.7i!1.771V«3 
Furl  ond  rlrrUie  rnrntr  ninnuDcd .  - .      TUO,  7S.  7M 

iDdeiCRoriirxduMfon... 74»,V7S 

Induslriol  and  i 


-(iH7Sl7S7,7S«,7Bl.r 


Bummory. 7!0, 7f.2. 7.1 

I'nrmidoymrnt  Insunon' 

Work  itiipiuftFi -- 

Food-producu  mivliliiery,  i 


Fonda  and  luidstutrs  (. 


loileinotqutindlvand  nlua... 


7Sa  737,  T».  7(11 .  771 777-7*1 ,  SZl 

MSAaulhnrmilaiuandiliiiHnmts aab-Mt 

Prirrs: 

Cinuumm-|>rii«in.lriM VKX!9.»2 

Retail 3KI 

IndriM    281.JB2 

purrtiasUiEpuKcrof  thediiUar. .  .  TT! 

Whfilmle.  InJeim 173.  J7S.  7^^  sgo.  «M 

Betail  iradi'  (hi  alto  Food  and  lliiU"''  bIofmi  : 


w<l  e«mln 
•t  output. 

ID 

UN 
MB 

-■■■ 

;» 

Vi™iii ;. 


1055 

FMC 


Fann  real  estate fi73.«61 

NonEarm  real  estate «S.«4 

Forelim-bnm  imputation 31. 33. 31 3M7.  MI 


reinn  capital  Inuei  In  United  tilates.  - 


DT  tiansporlalion..      173 


Agricultural  and  ponacrlculiuraltHwIucti.  Me-«ll, 


n]0.«30.O>.(M0.BM 


Balanrc  of  trade 

By  ooastal  dUtrEct)  .. 
By  ojuimodlty  (rniupi 


ustomi  dlstrirti . . 


By  tradearea.--  

Compamtive  InlernMkinal  matlstlca. . . 

l>ry  and  tanker  carirnw 

Electric  hiinie  nppllancea - . . 

Eiivirl  prleea 


Inipi>rtsS>roonjumptlnn,»uniinary  M 

nutiaMf,  tTtarilTMhHlDln    _..  W 

1.  free  and  dutbhle Mn.8il«.«M,M 


n>  >l  quantity,  price,  a 


al  products  (ui  Inillrfilttaf  prvducfi). 


line  of  wtwtfd  enmtnodltles- -. 


343.871-874 

Ml 

«W.84I.M4 

SM.VTH.*;* 

.  340-843.  W4.  HIS 

BS2.U3 

.  H3-UO.S7S.VTt 
m3.MH,«ll 


tl  («F  ofH  IniMrMHir  pr 


Siimnt.ry T.W.Tm.TM.TTS 

ftrt:ill  trade TO!-^W.  BOO,  SOI 

Riiinue  frelelit  ourlcd  by  rillroadt —  ,"W.  ,'S17.97« 
i'.M  or  used  by  barn  househnkln.  value    fO).  <W2.  MH 

holejale  trade....' !"l";^'"'MT»^wi. "»«*-(« 


Saw  Umbrl'iiaiid '.'.',','.'. M^OSl 


1066 


..m,  est,  wo 


irails.  vl 


..  «M. 


mg,960 
wsImi 


Farman<Talwnn),lnHlewlthUnlte<lebit<a.__      .  .. 
MSAauthoriiatlona-. - - S3S 

Fmmdrifi.  tmuiiifarture: 

Averaiw  hours  Biid  esmlngi ISO 

Contentratlnn  ot  output 756 

Bumnmry 769. 7*7, 771,  T7B 

Foundry  machinery,  pnduction,  valuo ,      616 

Fowls.    S«  Poultry. 

Fnmta,    mirror    and    ptetnra,  .  niBnuInctDre. 
MiramBry - 761,773 

Aid  bjf  U,  P.  Oovemnient 83I,83«.S3- 


Tisdo  with  Unllfd  Blstn 

II.  S,  dlliens  nnturslliHl  Irom... 

Fralenial  orders.  Insurance... 

Free  msrchandise  imiiorti 


„ , .  ..h  United  StBlL._. 

Frrnefa  Mnron-o,  trade  with  Uniled  Slatei 

Fwneh  I'-MiSt-  IsbinJs  (French  Ottsoiui),  trade 
with  I'nilHl  SUiti'9 

Frrni-h  SnmuliLuid,  tnidi'  with  Unll«<l  Stalos  . . 
Fn'iirh  Wc'Sl  Atrioi,  (riHlo  wlih  Uniled  Siatet.. 
Frendi  West  Indies,  Itadc  with  United  Slate*.. 
Fmirn  Aindii; 
Colil-slor       ■    ■■" 


Hiptiur 

ManufacMuv 
l-ro<liini<>u.. 
RMnii  priw  i 


Cniisiimiition gfl.  It 

Fim'tffn  Iradp...,^. ,__.._.__ IV>9. 61 

Eiimtl  Indtaes a 


Farms, niiDii>i>r.- SM.njO 

Foreign  trsdu  818.850,842.8,13 

Indexva  or  TcihunoDl  production... gos 


WholctflJo  trade.  -. 

Fruits  and  vreetablps; 
CnnnhiB  and  pniserrini;,  gi 


..  m  by- 

nurlnf!  Indostriee... 


Man  ._. 

Noneneoiy  producing  eomioiay... 

uimtlS'^ -".■"■■"iiriirii::: 

Foreign  trade..- 

Indeics  o(  pioductloa. . 

MSABhr -- 

Reuil  U 


MSA  Hhlpmcnts I.taJtSC-a 

nary  and  pri>dDcUoD..  eSI.VS^Toi.'m.te 

Value  of  pmdurtion  OBt-a 

Fuel  and  iinh  tine: 

Consumers'  price  indexes 258,111..^ 

Whaknle price  Indeim !ni,3:i,tX.fS 


I,  quantity  of  timber  retuovvd  ken 


■y  ihfpmonts ''"".I!"!..     tU 

s,  blast  (ut  aim  Iron  and  at««)  and  Rod- 
i.imm....  .  7flB,7ll7.;TiS(B.n 


rt  House  rumiiiilnti. 


Fuel   and   elccttie  eoenty    cons 

Z^'^     - 

^■«  "^"^."^■■'«-'^'^^'^ 

^"ZXym.^T^^"-''^-'"^^'^-^-^ 

siSks""":  ;;;;:;:;;;■ 

-^:^|^; 

■■* 

763, 771,773.  r- 

Oal van i line  industry,  summary 7»,".' 

M;niu(iietnre,  summary "mr'TiftTTll"" 

GarUr.  commercial   acreage,   productltua,   mi 

re.    sum. 

Obs  (>m  alto  retrokum  and  sas  wells) 

«S4,«l,7lttm 

ion 


as8,T<n,7aa.»M 


«  plBntaiidMiD^inMit.  H1.U1 


.,  fn.-nt.7iM.vu 


Carparallon  inmni*- 


jnanl _ BJ2.  *M,  M7 

.u  and  ibfpmpiiB tOK-fXt 

It  inkmBilonal  »tatl«ii«.  "*  "" 


ConuuluncDta  aail  cijinidlliinB 

Jovarunfot  (mi  oIm  Pinendllum  ol  V.  B, 


AOchaca,..-. 
Emplormmt  • 
Federal.  dvU: 


..  »a-a!M.Mt,lH.WI 


Stale  and  loaalCOambliwiI  ibila}.  a».«.^  _. .  .,», 
3M.wl 

PurchaaaafinialaiuiiJMtfviiw    __  m.lM.Ha 

Wsfi^ anit ulvlm. notional ineoiM 3U.MU 

MnlUn   ..  — 


ForeLcn  trade.. 


(loco,  Malta,  wd  Cnmu 

United  eiBtM 

(Inia  {if4  altit, 

Aenwe,  production. 

Car  kadlnci.. 

CoDnunpuoD. 

Fum  income. 


iny.gntai.liJMt) 

Ql  airlcd  bjr  vrjtfi— . 
■        reolliquora 


Grain  lorKbuma  (kaflr,  nulo,  eU;}: 

Acnacs.  pradncUoa,  and  TBlna eu,  (tlX.  (BS 

Prtre.lann allsffll 

Wholsale MB 

Qranlie.  mlrt,  qnanlllr,  a 


1068 


InunlitnKlan  »n'l  i 


_.  lonsml  pniterat 

Tnds  with  (inllrd  S^ta 


8,  proiluMliMi... ARS 

8(«-»S,M« 

W3 

BTS-iMI.  ms.  KW,  888 


Xuinmls,  domistlB 
CorlKi.  ptincipo!--. 


^eiow  prodQcIion «H 

BZI-M8 

Onmi,  [Hliii.  (tc.: 

Foroliro  trade MB.  8H1.  RW 

HuinhcUlie,  BummoTT ----  TfiS.  774 

ProdDPUondminl ...  - ...      BIB 

Of  pnim  snd  itTi«iiin  prodnirta: 

MonntnctuiT,  sumniarr -  -     -  7n;,  nl 

Mines,  prodiiefionBorfTnlijo..- BM,  Tns,  K-ir, 


Omnmyui^valiii'i 

._.  mi 

RKI 

^&zzz: 

ioniUslotWlo 

ma 

WK 

Hnndbiigs  and  purN'.<. 

V.     T.l 

"SSp— 

..- 

_, 

BiiriWKt.  sudili™.  .■«■., 

nni.itfi..|uiv. 

a 

...  TV 

7.V 

R.'(.iil  Ira^lr 

B,  12.'.-12;.  132.  las 


.  3l^»l,  wv-iw 


PosIolSrrvloe... 


puMichouiing ::::::::  ~:.z:.T:~m 


Teiept 


'-'.'."'iii'MtK 


Ci>ini»ntlTelDt«rnUlotiaIiWilstIc9  .. 
OontrlhaUon  to  nstlonal  Iddohw. 
ITiwpluiii  wid  InstlttitlMu. 


snipnwnti. .. 
fiuraniary-  _ . 
Rplulllntda... 


irplJam.  production . . 


'"\~z""w.'..'^  « 

ramie  and  Phi, 


.  K3.I75.St.»^ 


iptlrni  otdwls  hy  Iranspurtarlon  .. 


3t7. 4M.  tILt 


W.7,  a«.  372,  375, 377,  S 
ny  t'nLtc"i  8liitss  Ooifn 
Fiiiiil  avuLlabktnr 

M'ap'  ral^s  In  rcHul  balldin 

Ills  lor  Irs  I  tpi.  National 

1 1  Iswrloil  append  li, 
lILstnry,  dwrwsconftirTHi— . 
1I^E^: 

Hiilchrirdandaold 

Fiirni  incoDHv 

iMppctcdsndslHiigbterBd 

Niira  her  on  tonus— 

Prlws,  farm 


Dntmploymenl  InsnnuioB.—J.. SI 

Home  appllnnoei.    SMSauKtmnWiliig!!. 

llnmc  cconoinlcg,  prafaMtontl  tohoob Ill-ll! 

Di^eiTi-s  DOOlemid IS 

ITonii'loanbMiks.  ,8m Faderal boDic loan baoto. 


= 

•Mrmm  Owam'  Loan  OorponiHia:                     PiS' 

- 

^^d<« n —  7aia(-iM.i« 

^ 

Vdndiirus:''                                                                    ^ 

Tm.lr-^-1'hrnlt..dBUtM «W 

notiv  i;..],.MindoirlUiUnlted8Ute» 881,870 

n-.k-  ..i.i.j-s.*S«N(iKU.i,elc "** 

'"•-ood) 071 

.■iiirtloii.uid»>lii« ailBia 

■f.™--- MMMJ,M«,»55 

ir,.r  ,    ■..,-,,., pnrt. -, _.     m 

I    iii.rl 7» 

M„.   ■..,       ™in«tl«i_...._. 7aa.737.7» 

■ 

^  ,f«u».,t^P<rilent. _..8I,B*«.»« 

1 

Blm^x                    W.wmmTTT.gjMjg 

?,';;™:rM;.iSuSSr"'°.*'"*T^_'T*r::  «S 

r.r, „„.i->,«i :::::'iBim6,Bitw- 

r'"'.'"'".  ih-Tiitai^;^ wo.ois.w7 

lii.i„.Ti.:i,n.u(j» _ IW-ISI.  in,  BM 

W./^'i-mf'T: __ «B.wD 

rm>nr„.  r.|.flwlndp«M 178,171). «» 

"  7M."7Bi"  JM."  7»' 77J,"77B.  »i 
I  :  /'tnonDB-tMntiiDu _  .    auia 

i['.;,.,ti''l<l>  (HI  aiiobnliWci  wd  danaitv 

1;]  lln»>ill andPuuto Rioa EI.M 

—  foilsmllon 

Trsdf  wllb  Unllw!  SlBi™ 

IT.  B.  citlmu  Datunllud  trim. 

Iceerenm.  maoabnura: 
Produclldo 

let  DukUif  mubinei,  ttalpnimtt. . . 
tns  nunutacliuwl: 


„^..9W,M1.VU 


IcwiUinmWdSUIes.. 


QIIIcrBtM,  nonlDAltnllcHis] 

ImiDlgTBtlon  .  

nhuDinMlng  oil.    8m  Kcrownc. 

ImnilEratMni  and  FrDlpsCian: 
Admlvdons  and  dvpartiirr-  ^'-' 
AUrns  Hdaded  and  depa 
ntlunl&zed  .. 


iddeporwd . . . 


Byi' "" 


« !n  t'nfled  SUtai.. 


..  M.ia,104.ft«S 

ina 

M,KM5 

:::::~.';\'Si 


I 


War  brid«-.-- 

tmplnnRit!!  aod  maditotrT,  ( 

oiUan)  InplRDFnU.  Me, 
Importii.    Sk  FortlCD  trada. 

Incnme: 
CViminunlcsUaD  srstems. . 


M.9«,»I),10 

W 

Hm  ApV 


H.4«T,« 


..  3Mi.lffi.aKaBl,ltt,M0 

t-orpomjion icl7-33S.  331. 193,  MS-447,  Ml 

Dlaponhle  penooal VB,3Bi,3tt,MO 

nwrlbiillm        la»-Xt,  XB-970 

Funnin  and  IndlTtduBls »I,»S,M»-}M 

Farm 447.  G70.  S73.  n>-Ml.  Me.  «I1-«M.  «M 

hidlvldiiala  flUoi  iDCDOie-Uiretiinu...  Sl»-3ai,M 
hfpdtan.... __.... _..^....-._^-,^»_._  303*970 

By  vmR  nf«chool  miDnlated iM 

NilioDul,  latalandbrxNUMa au.UT.M) 

"  ymeiniiWindivlduDli-..  7" — 

iliicorporated  entn-prisM 


Carponlton    XW, 

ai)-31S.az7-«a.U7,3«.44S.t4(^M.0H 

..  «n,3i3-aii.si«-«B,*n.SKM 
■  Wm 
.  *l^al7 


I 


1060 


INDEX 


Industriftl  arts,  dewpos  conferrod. 128 

Industrial  buildinirs.  construction: 

Contracts  awarded 728,730.731 

Expenditures - 725.971 

Value 726 

Industrial  comnuniicat  ion  (radio) 467 

Industrial  injuries,  by  industry  ffroups 194 

Injury-frequency  and  severity  rates     194 

Industrial  product  ion,  indexes    748, 749, 974, 975 

Industrial  stock  and  bond  prices,  yields,  and 

issues 426,427,431,432 

Infant  deaths.    See  Vital  statistics. 
Inheritance  taxe^.    Sfe  Estate  and  gift  taxes. 

Ink,  manufacture,  summary. 766.774 

Insane  and  other  j)atients  in  mental  hospitals...  83-86 
Insecticides  and  fungicides,  manufacture,  sum- 
mary  766, 774. 824 

Instruments  and  related  products: 

Foreign  trade... 849.851 

Manufacture: 
ExpcJiditures  for  plant  and  equipment   —      785 
Fuel   and   electric  energy   consumed   and 

cost   753,754 

Inventories .    .  787 

Mergers  and  acquisitions - 756 

Persons  employed 180, 

751. 753. 757. 760, 770. 777-781 
Production,  value  (electrical  measuring)....      817 

Sire  of  cstJiblishments 751.753 

Summary 751 .  753. 757. 760. 770, 776-781 

ITnemployTTient  insumnce 230 

Work  stoppngcs 197 

Wholesale  trade  887.889 

Insurance  business  (scf  aho  Finance,  insurance, 
and  real  osteite): 

Advertising 919.920 

Average  hours  and  earnings    190 

Casualty,  surety,  and  miscellaneous 435-438 

Consumers' c<K)i>eratives  907 

Contribution  to  national  income    257 

Corporation  income-tax  returns... 332,3.33 

Farmers' mutual  fire - 591.953 

Fire  and  marine    - .  -  437,  438 

Fraternal  orders 435 

Life  (includiim  V.  S.  Onvt. ")....  206.209.433-435.438 

Savings  of  indivi-hials     400 

Ivoaiis  to  insiir  irur  o'nij»;inii'S  by  liocoiistruc- 

tion  Fiu'uur  ('or[H>r:iti'Mi  .-.       40.'> 

MortuaL'OS  4 l.'.-ll 7.  43M.  4:^4.958.973.  974 

Mutual,  acci'loiit  and  sick  boiu'nt    -.   .         4."'.(i 

rVrsKUis  employed  1>»2 

Unemployment  insurnico         .   ..  ZU 

V.  S.  sociiritios  hold  by  insunuice  comj'iJTiit'S.,       .•?39 
Insurance.  (Tovernmont : 
Banks  insured  bv  Federal  Deposit  Insurance 

Corporation     .    . ...-     40S-411 

Retirement,  <lisability,  and  survivor       _ 20(V- 

208.  21S-220.  222-22K 

Sickness - -     219.2:^.238 

Unemplovment 218-220.222.220-2:^.237.238 

Veterans' life  in.'iuraneo 200.  209.  .307 

Workmen's  ctimpensition 219.  222.  2:^9 

Insure<i  banks.     See  Banks. 
Interest: 
pavmenls: 

Electric  utilities - 4S3 

Farm  ..         .    417. 591.9.=^kS 

Indexes      ^  .    _   417.  .'>90,9.'->4.95S 

Fedend  Ctovernnient- .  _.     300, 

307.  310.  312.  3:i8.  357,  3.W.  992.  993 

N'.itural  cas  cf)mpanies       48.'i 

Public  roads       49,').  980. 981 


State  ami  local  povernments 


3.^3. 


'AFu.  3.V.).  307.  308.  375.  377.  :^8().  OO.'i.  9<»8 
Steam  railways  . .      .   .       . 500.  510.  .'d  1. 977 

Rates: 

Business  loans A'2!) 

Farm  mortgages 417.  958 

Federal  Oovernmenl  public  <lebt       ....   338.993 
Short-term       .., 42,').  989 

Receii)l,s: 

Corporate  inct^me  tax  returns  445 

Individual  income  tax  returns. .320,322 

National  income  cf)mponent 255.940 

Persimal  income  component -..  255.940 

Interior  tlecoratin^  servicv      .- 911 

Intermediate  credit  banks.  Fcileral: 

Assets  and  liabilities .  344 

Ixjsins  and  discounts 410.  418-420, 958 


Ptr 

Internal  migration  of  population 39,4Q.M 

Internal  revenue  dee  aho  Income  tax),  ooUec- 
tions,  summary.... 305,300,313-315.992.95: 

Internal  waterwairs,  traffic- 534,53&-54a&<3.544 

International  affairs: 

Balance  of  payments 827.9?! 

Balance  of  trade 840-«419f4 

Commerce 828,840-<») 

Comparative  statistics  (population,  area,  man- 
ufacturing, foreign  trade,  etc.) ' 92MG9 

Federal  expenditures 300. 312.  SR  :r 

Investments 2S3,254.43].827.829.94n.9|8 

U.  8.  Government  aid 830-K9 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments 835-^ 

International     Civil     Aviation      OriEanizatkm 
(ICAO),  budget  and  member  assessments..  93^StS 

International  Labor  Organization  (ILO),  budget 
and  member  assessments 93^999 

Inventories,  business _ 452L45S 

Inventories  in  hands  of  manufacturers Tx: 

Investment     trusts,     corporation     income-tax 
returns 332.  ?33 

Investments  (fee  also  Securities): 

By  U.  8.  Government  agendes 310.313.M4 

Foreign,  in  United  States 431,827.«9.W 

Private  domestic,  gross 253. 2M.M? 

United  States,  abroad 253, 254. 827. 829. 9«a  M 

U.  8.  Government  obligations .i>. 

339, 387, 302-398,  401.  402. 404, 409. 4H^ 

Iowa.    See  State  data. 

Iran  (Persia): 

Aidby  U.S.  Government «cg 

Comparative  international  statistics 92J-3^ 

Tradewith  United  States jfl 

U.  8.  citizens  naturalized  from ]tn 

Iraq  (Mesopotamia): 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government « 

Comparative  international  statistics 92t-9S 

Trade  with  United  States. *I 

Ireland  (Eire): 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government 833. KVl^ 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments SW.  S?r 

Comparative  international  statistics 923-5® 

Fxchange  rates     li"n« 

Immigration  and  emiffration 9ir-{8,^i4 

Trade  with  United  States s'/ 

Iron: 

Mining,  persons  employed hC 

Ore: 

F^oreicrn  t rade ._  694,  71Z  R4'A  <'1 

Production  and  value fysg.  712.  >  • 

(Comparative  internationiil  statistics  (prt>- 

duction). ys.  4'>"* 

Reserves     ■  .i: 

Revenue  freight  carried ,  by  vesstds "^*  • 

Shipments ..  'ii''' 

Summary :.: 

Pis:: 

Foreign  trade _ _ '•(■j 

Production  and  value ._ 8i»s,  my. «*" 

Shipments _ '.*' 

Wholesale  prices. *■'.:; 

Iron  and  sfe<*l  and  products  (see  aho  Metals  and 
metal  products): 

Comparative    inteniational    statistics     (slei^l 
production) 9-S.  h^ 

Foreign  trade 694,  809.  81 1.  si 2.  S49.  s'l  ^'^ 

Manufacture: 

A  verage  hours  and  earnings K' 

nijLst  furnaces,  steel  works  and  rolline  milk: 

Average  hours  and  earnings !*.• 

Conctmtration  of  output . .  T"' 

Summary 759.  7r»7. 774.  ^1' 

Contribution  to  national  income J"* 

Corporation  income 331.  J*' 

Corporat  ion  income-tax  returns :j3i,  ^\ 

Fuels  and  electric  energy  consunie<l 7." 

Industrial  and  commercial  failures V-'i 

Mergers  and  acquisitions _ 7,* 

Persons  employed 7.VA  7»i"  -^1  ^ 

Production. SOS-^ll.^"^ 

Indexes 74y.  ?T< 

Shipments,  castings >14 

Summary 759,767.771^10 

WorK  stoppages liC 

MSA  shipments 835.S37-*39 

Prices: 
Export  (scrap) 2S? 


O^OGOf) — ri2- 


-G8 


^^b  and  ffiwl  lod  prodoni-aoiillnuiid 

INt 

UboriKrlkieaiul^!iu!u tte.UI7.ni.tn.9U     ^| 

Ir^n  -r  Imni-nE: 

::::::  !S 

brtenlhti  untei  priwr 

.•^^s 

ssS?^.™'"'^"-"--- »^^  ■ 

LsbradorondNeTtbundlanil.mdBwIthTTnhoa                ^M 
Iju^goidi  («  «l*o  KmtotddiriBi.imnutoiS'*'"'    ^| 
^™,™nn.a„                       «»m     ■ 

^^VAcnut*  and  crop  TBloe 

^^L    Canttnmhm  and  operation   coits. 

repiy- 

AW  by  r.  8.  Oonmunent.. 

Compsmtivelnlwnatmndlrtiitliittoi--- 
Tradf  with   UDlted  Stttea  dsniB]  an 

ItaHan  AhlJaVtradBwitiiUiiiied  Swi«" 

"•SiteHBO.,             , 

romp<irai[»e  intsmstlonal  JtotUUra, . . 

«33 

....  9B-9SV 
d  Piil- 

:::::   m 

....'we.t37 
,,.,  m-m 

IVlr«  r,W.I                                                         1     '  1      r    ^1 

'^^t^'^i^'-   " ' '    n  ^ 

"saa „,'s 

lampblack.    fiteCiit^bhekV  " 

LsndduiilMAcnaicK,  Farms. nil  Publlelands)!                ^H 

laimlnrallon  and  smtiiratlon 

Trade  with  United  8tst«  -. 

"..  moIbto 

KM 

Aid'byTI  8.  OoTonmcnt       

Land  (rants  iostawi;.:;;;. ;:.;:::::::::....  i«.iw 

aSra'^»r:;::::::::::::;:»«i«.S 
".;?' ;  ss 

3ewr]rj: 

■^ : _ :_::.    " 

.-.  M.m 

T80.T7((.8W 

tags.sM-BM 

ForBlpi  IraA. -..- BU 

Production. _ an 

Latvia: 

m.KV 

■undlni '. 

LaundrtH: 

r.-=r.*'"'::;:::::::::::.::;::::.'«SS!ll 
issssrr^ ,«» 

JU'llTlBi'l  snVlcv  (Veduiii) : 

111 

■»!!! 

.   Hs.sm 

::..  Tffl,T73 

priwa.     aaa 
nn 

Fo«lpiirad* 

jUt'eTtQ^  doHnfiUflnta — 

Kaiuw.    Ste  SUM  data. 
KroliKky.    8u  Bute  data. 

Pann  Hpendilunlor 

iMoalan^mmimdtfiamitomU US-IU 

Und  <«<  aUo  Uad  and  tine  mlnei): 

EffiK,™,„».^^»::::;:::Sffi 

I^llwr  and  IwUwr  piwIiMi  (m  aln  Btdo  >ad 
InllKrprndantiinidroolwMrlT 
Farelfinrade _ _  ._  MfcSWBM 

Avxrat*  houn  aM  wnlnv .    __      Ut 

rrr-'.n^fm'nliiiHi.." 

...     JIM,TOT 

Krr""- 

7m.7ia.T!3 
»i.n3 

'.~.      Wl 

FiifH  Mid  rlwtrlf'  'Beru  oRaimiMl  atH 

1 

7Sa  76^  7S7, 7».  7*e,  777-781,  BM 

Prortucllon 804 

IndPiM - --  7«».BT8 


Sumnmry---.  7S0, 7Si. 767. 7», 788, 774. 777-781. 814 

ttnemploymenl  liuuianee 130 

WoA  sloppafres 197 

MSA  ihlpments SWBJ7-8M 


Lnvenlni    oompounds. 


Lebanon: 

AWbyU.S-C-, _ 

ComparatlvplntFrnalioiiBlalallBUa... 

Trade  wilh  Unllpd  S« 
LwwBTd  lataiidn,  trade  i 
LhiI  wrvi»«.  Incnuip    

ContrlhailoTi  to  national  Incm 
LoglslatlTe  srniTO  (Federal): 


hUnllfdSUtM... 


Dcreoge,  pn>due(lDn  a 


_._ I7,MH..WI,374380 

UfrlnnuraMe aH  *«.  «3-m.  438 

UfplatilH..        .-    77-79,Wi' 

rompantUvelntmiKUcmalBtBllstles.  "" 


I.tiiht  unil  furl  priM; 


ei3,9» 

27S.2KI,1W2 


lillilit  and  powiT.    Sii  Kh-ctiic  ltK>'t  and  | 
I.^litlng  pciulpincnl,  usnuEaeturcs,  sum  nii 


Cimnunieil  In  niBnuAipturc  oF  |ji|t  Itod  . . . 


Lin»pedfHl.i-tc.r 
CiimmailEly  Cmlit  Corp.  Inrenlorles  nnd  ew 

LiriuiTx  Mid  Ih' veriEPs  ((«  alto  MuU  liquors) : 
Advertlnhw   -  ...- 

IiullaMi^inipc'tftiisiKldutics..'.!;!;;;;;;"!!- 


cnlnilbin  otoul|iiil 


Mtinoimly  sj-sfems  feovrniniiHital') 

Ki-IHillrudt'  (lie  aim  Fuodoiid  liquor  atoi 

Lllhliini  mlncrab,  rirvdiicti 


rililf  .. 879-881. SK.VW 


.-  769, 761. 773 


imp  Onmert 

T™["i^""^'" 

4IS-4l7,tI 
4I-.43S.UI 

•■« 

ivlnBSinill 

ifnnnhdmei 41B,«i;39.«3.»r4 

,M  .„-,«.,jtion« ..'liMlim 

iiL.<...ifliidiiau™i..  ao«,a]i.sn.Mi 

ksmllh.  Kilnsmllli  shpp» __ 

AyrreBPhoiirsandeiirnliiet 

„ 

-^b?"^'d 

umber  Insta 

IM  ondnumbfT  ntind 

m 

crtitnilionoroufpiil. 


s MO.M 


PnlM  . .  .  _ 

Biip  or  csWWItbalMlts 

^^ 

M.  773.7,- 

WlmlrmlclndciM 

Pliill  tradt: 

KiKf 

--  87MS 

sss,** 

d  oominprelnl  EnDures. . 
Aid  b)'  U .  B.  Oovernniait... 


,  Oorpanthm  Incomi 

1  OoclmraUonlnoomL  _._ 

I  Oorponitlon  prolliaand  divldpn 

>  SnitaiilltuiH  lor  plant  uul  «q   ' 


biliuutol  and  oammcrcU  tti 


ST,  TSO,  TOt,  T«l  7n-78l,8M 

BW.BIT 

— JW.VH 

449.B7V-MI 

■is.sie.sw 


MSAihlpi 

WlialMale 
Macknl: 


8Ula... 
Macnolu  {HuducUcm  an 


...  aa0.«1,963 

- M3 

h  United 


ShliBRoils  (<MsIiOKiand  wiDUgbt  pfoducti) ... 


Maaorderbaiutt 

Maine.    fiMSUiedala. 

MalifB.  BrJllib,  tradeoltb  tinited  SI 


UtsdlD 

Mali  Uquan  (m  oJM  Llqa 
CoiuurapilDn.  p ^"- 


ofM  Uqiio 
peiapSa. 


nuideandon.. 


CoDOenUallt 

Oalpat  mr  mim-iiour iib 

Pro^ui-i'onaadlu-paidvtthdnwak 710;  STS 


Predomtanand  VBliH BK.'n.ll'O 

Sommarr , TiJ 

MmniUrrroiwica.producIliHi - (M 

■^  ManliAllan  Iiluiil.  value  of  limd  oni  balldlDES-      MO 


loesj 


Manila,  Import  iTteM agg 

ManuIsiMiiml    prodaoU    (tw    itio    hMicUwi 

FDraigntnulc «%  H«-IS1.  SM.  8U,  M«.  M 


Mamitactaran'  tales  brancbei,  offlua. STMMl, 

8H,)t8S.«90 
ManUlncliirlDi    Indiulr;    (m    aim    lii4M4iwJ 
Imfu^riu); 

Bnlldlnm,  ooiiBtroetlon TaTSMM 

CapilalisUH «1.«M 

Compitrattve  inteniBtlonal  9Ullnl(c BU-tlKtai 

CmuHiDBlloDofaHeU.llabaiiliis.aDdinilpui.     TU, 

Coutrlbtttlon  lonaliona]  Inoiiii*- 

CdnHHBiioainDome... 121. 

CorpaiBtlaa  iDCome-tai  Rlunu. 

Corporation  recelpW 

niTldeDd  isymenta 

KmpIoitncntMTvlMplao'nitaiU.  publlc. 
EatabluhnH^U.empfayns,  value  aildrd, 
By  indiatry  groam  and  iuduattin 


By  mempoUtananas.. _ 

Briluafatabllihmeiiis. 

E^^tnru  (or  pbuti  ud  CQidpnMit.I 


By  SUM.. 

--ni,  nnmlHi- 

is  and  alHtrio  anersy  nonwimwl 


Indeus dF rmploymeDl and  payrolh! .—,... 

IndnHorjiradiKtlaa..- _..  T4r-T«,m,SM,ni 

Indiuulal  Mnnw... ..,.., ||||.|im 


Intenutlonal  loTcKnun 


760-TB,T»T-77l. 

BolM,  ptoBU,  and  dlThUnda ..^ 

Sununarr Tff.BTt 

Unemploymonl ' — — 

Wage  or  solaiy 


TBT-iri,  7Tt-m,m'iiMH  ni 


I 

I 
I 


Maple  lUgar  i 
Marbti.,  -  ■  - 
IdorliKi 
Muloe 
Marlnfl 


Manlail  paraens.   Sw  Marlul 
Maryland.    &cSIaMdaU. 
MamoUtiHtta.    AnSUUdata. 

M awhHi.  maoi  '  

KiclHtaua. 


I 


1064 


INDEX 


Page 

Maternal  and  child  health  services 210,243,244 

Maternal  deaths.    See  Vital  statistics. 

Mathematics,  def[rees  conferred 128 

Mattresses  and  bed  springs,  manufacture,  sum- 
mary  764,773,824 

Mauritius,  trade  with  United  Stotes 863 

Meal,  com,  retail  prices 283 

Measures  introduced  and  enacted  in  Congress..     300 
Meat  and  meat  nnniucts: 

Animals  slauKntered 647,649,055 

Cold-storage  holdings 665 

Commodity  Credit  Corp.  inventories  and  cost 

of  acquisition 506 

Comparative  international  statistics  (produc- 
tion)  027,028 

Consumption 80.648.949 

Federal  inspection » 647, 648 

Fon'ign  trade 600,610,648,848,850,852 

Manufacture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 180 

Concentration  of  output 765 

Production 648.966 

Summary 768,761.772 

MSA  shipments 836.837-830 

Prices: 

ReteU 283 

Indox<«..- - 281 

Wholesale 647.966 

Indexj's . 276 

Retail  trade 894.896 

Wholesale  tra<le 885,888 

Concentration  of  output 756 

Medinil    services.    See    Health    and    medical 

services. 
Medicinal  and  piiormaceutical  preparations: 

Foreign  trarle 849.851 

Indexes  of  wholesale  prices 276 

Manufacture,  summary 766.774 

Wholesale  trade 885,888 

Medicine,  professional  schools 88 

Degrees  conferred 128 

Melons,  acreage,  pro<iuction,  and  value 634 

Memorials,  National 170 

Expenditures,  federal 727 

Menhaden,  catch 6S0 

Mental  pati'-rits  and  defe<'tive.s- 8,3-Rr..  129 

^ferchaIldis<■  exports  and  imports.    See  Foreipn 

trade. 
Merchandise.    See  General  merchandise. 

Merchant  marine: 

Colni>arative  international  statistics 932,  tR^3 

Completed  by  U.  S.  shipyards... .'V.'il 

Employment 634 

ExrH-ndituns,  federal    310 

Numh<'r  and  tonnape 650-564.977,978 

Oftheworld 5h4 

Tonnape  employed  in  foreipn  trade 544-6.^),  978 

Vess«'ls  lannehfd      .     . ii54 

Merchant  wholesalers 877, 879-881 ,  884-887.  M90 

Mercury  C<iuiek>ilver) : 

I'roduction  and  value 090.091.9^7 

Reserves 693 

MesoiK)tamia.     8<rlraq. 

Metal  mines.     See  Mining  and  quarrying. 

Metals  and  metal  i»roduets  {see  aho  individual 
Tntials) .: 

Accidents  and  fataliiii's  and  uuint)er  employed 
in  met4il  mines     .     .   -.- 097 

Foreipn  trad<-.. 094,849,861 

I)atiaM<' inq)orts  and 'litties.. 807 

Manufacture  i.iee  alxn  indiridnnl  induHriefi): 

Avcrape  hours  and  earninps    189 

("ontrntraf  ion  of  output     766 

f'ontrihiition  to  national  income 257 

Corporation  income 331.447 

Corporation  inc/)me-tax  returns 330. 3,'n 

Corporation  profits  and  dividends 449 

Expenditures  for  plant  and  equipment. _.  451,  785 

Firms 095 

Fuels  and  electric  enerpv  consumed  and  cost.     700, 

753.  754 

Inventories. 7«7 

Merpers  and  acquisitions 750 

rersons  emploved ISO, 

75(i;752,  757,  759.  760, 767, 768,  777-781.  824 

Hales.    . 449,879-881 

Size  of  establishments 750,752 


Met«ls and  metalprodaets — Oontfamed 
Manufocture— Continued 

Summary , 7S\ 

752,  757,  760,  760,  7«7,  7W,  774,  ^75,  777-7R, 
824,030 

Unemployment  iiURinuioe.. 230 

Work  stoppages ir 

MSA  shipments 83S,837-8» 

ProductioifOf  metals 687,  esShmL  067,  Offi.  975 

Indexes 740.96t?:4 

Value «86^e87.6S»-4»l 

Reserves flsc 

Shipments  of  metal  products «'■ 

Wholesale  prices (m 

Indexes 273, 275. 27R.  OS 

Wholesale  trade 870-881,  $C.  ^HS 

Metalworklng  machinery.    See  Ma<diiiiaty. 
Metropolitan  areas  (see  also  Cities): 

Manufacturing  statistics 7M 

Population 1M7 

Retail  stores 904-W 

Wholesale  trade II..     891 

Mexico: 

Comparative  international  statistics. 024-939 

Exchange  rates. 025.  IW 

Immigration  and  emigration 97, 06, 102.  M5 

Territory  ceded  to  United  States s 

Trade  with  United  States _.. 8S8.8?' 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalised  from \M 

Mica: 

Foreign  trade 6M 

Mines,  production ©9 

Self-suflQciency...: es3 

Michigan.    See  State  data. 

Migration  status  of  population  .  _ 15, 23. 30. 40. 912 

Military  and  naval  (see  aleo  Veterans*  Admin- 
istration): 

Expenditures 109,aoaa07.3Q9.::i2 

Construction 72S.971 

Personnel.. 19K.2U 

Population  abroad _ aWl 

Retirement 26»-an8.222 

Wages  and  salaries 198,  ^"i.  910 

Milk  (see  also  nalr>-  products) : 
Coninio<iity  Credit  Corp.,  inventories  and  cost 

of  ae'iuisition 50* 

Consumption...  . S.IW 

Malted,  production ^;\ 

Manufacture  of  milk  products: 

Production 649,fv'il.9^v 

Summary 761.77.' 

rric<"s: 

Kxi  ort ^'.i 

Ketall.       283.549/+V. 

Wholesale ft4'i9.v. 

l^nwluction.. 649.9vv'/i> 

Sales     . (A^.Kiri 

Milk  dealers _. S^M.^'V 

Millinery.    See  Hats  and  hat  materials. 

Millstones,  proiluction fis* 

Mill  work: 

Manufacture,  summary 758, 763. 773. S'4 

Wholesale  tmde ^s6t^'^ 

Milo.    See  Gmin  sorghums. 
Mlner.vl  land,  public: 

Entries i^ 

Leases,  permits.  llcenst»5 i;^ 

M  ineral  wool,  manufacture,  summary. 7(^.  774 

Minerals  and  mineral  prrxlucts  (see  also  Mining 
an<l  (juiirryinp  and  each  mineTcU): 
Comparative  iuternatioual  statistics  (produc- 

tion)__ 929.iftl 

MSA  shipments 835.^37-*v9 

Foreign  trade — _  fW,M9.^^1 

Indexes  of  production 694, 748. 749.  i^ 

Manufacture,  summary 759,  76(i.  766-768. 774. 77*^ 

Reserves.. -  -.. «*« 

Revenue  freight  carried  by  railroads 504. 517.  iC'i 

Sunmiary  of  mineral  production 686-692. 09^.  9ri4 

Wholesale  prices 6yo 

Mining  and  quarr>ing: 

Accidents  and  fatalities _ 104, 697,  t»^ 

Average  hours  and  earnings.. 190 

Contribution  of  mining  industry  to  national 

Income 257 

Coriv)nitlon  income-tax  returns 329-331.446 

Corporation  receipts 32^-331,44^ 

Dividend  payments 331,430 

Employment  service  pldoements,  public 2;^ 


Hlnhw  ud  qtmrrrbm—f^mtltnnd 
Eipendlliina  [or  ntw  plaat  bihI  ei|u! 

Biploalves  lued 

Ftnnfl»  numbw  sod  tum-nvpr.   . 
Fuels  nod  electric  en 


H«nm  wid  Miquiiltlons TM 

OulpBt  par  maD-hour 1S3,M1 

Ptnoniunnland- 180. 

181,  IM,  SM-OW.  TOO.  VBfi,  MB.  BBB 


imploytnentliuorann.  - 
lenfall  pnducu.-  


MtntDK  aiachinny: 

Mmuhwuirr,  mimmnry        ?l» 

Wbolt-«le  Irnilp        

Miiu>n>n     fi^SlBlrilHta. 

Mtnl,oQiDiii(TclBliunHite,  produclfonand  vntue 

UiijDFlan  uiil  St.   Pkrre,  trade  wiUi  UniMd 

Mlnimmit.    aMSUIedau' 

MlwHO-i.    S«<eutedau. 

Minn.  irli]pp«n,  uid  Inlatn,  produnlon,  Tilue. 

Klin 

Mod«b  md  [Htttnu  (Dot  paper).  msDahc 


Id  M  Fodaml  8iTfD(san<l  Lmd 


ir  Home  Ownen' Loiui  Corponllao. .  114.97 

-■ eecampuikc -. 

4i7,*n,(M.»«.w 


H-W  bymvtnnMidl 
tdnr-term  d*l<t 

Monli'lcuis'  ii<""ls: 
Mui<i[uilur¥.  lummn 


4I4.>73,«7I 


TJi.m.s: 

whiw  popalatloo .       a 


Avencr  nmin  and  famtoa  fpmltictian 

dtiirtbuUoni   

ntkRi  IiiniiD^'tai  i    ~ 
ni  emiiloiwl . 


Uotorviiak  ririvent,  tn.lMw  of  union  wage  nira 

mnior  taei  twet.!  SU,3W,»iW.*(8.ffla;»|.s 
Motor  vebleles: 
ConuDigi  tmiert  at  fagncerenf  pnipfty.  ■  I 
CompaniUve  InMnuLhnutl  iMtbtln  (mirtnr 

CfjnsuiiMr  credit     ...^.""I"!^^^I";l!IiI'.. 


FoTBlm  tnde 

AVKicc  liounand  earolng 
ConeentrMlon  of  onlinrt. . . 


Eii-rndllurTtoiaowplaDtuideqalpuail.-      

lodonBaC  output 7SI 

penOOf  amplored. _ 7in.Til) 

Pniduclian  (bidudinc  luloi?  nlm  or  AIp- 
nuinl») iM,«8.77a,Rl«.Ml 


H3A  thlpiTienti. . . 


in,m7Ta 

U,8)r«M 


RivbtfBtion 4BS-m 

Repair  (hops,  rmul  wrrloe.  Me III 

KelBJj  Ind<<: 

CommnrclBl  &aurB 

Saiaamrj Bttm,nt.at7 

ReTcnm  from    b7  3lam  ((M  iMt  HoMr 


WholHulc  tnde. 


Moton,  I'lHoir 
MuiuhctuF 


.  nt.7Ji 


ibiqur.  lnidi>wIUi"Diili*dBi„ -.      

—  aim  Bonu  uid  muM,  nomTiia  on 

i»™s __..  fta,Mt,«n.«U 

Municipal  and  SUtB  bond!.  ,  <M-4n«iin 

MuniclptlUlH.    Su   riibs  a 


Muha  |i 


MusiailliutruinenU(H(«fNltadiOiandnioo» 


Mutton.    Sh  Lunb. 
Munia)  Securllr  Awmtof,  I 
ililpfnMiU 

Fonln  --   ' 

MniiuTu 
fm\aa\ 

N'epcha,  nrndunUun. . 


National  fomu... 
Nutlotwl  ((ovemauni  aDtneo, 
Eiprnidlluna,  Publh)  d»M,  M 

NUIoobI  tnnMne 

Kntlooal  Puk  t) jitom . .  

NiUnnii)  praduM  or  aiimdltun 

hJiitloi>'«  •wonoml'j  bm&rt 

Nnlurnl  nui.    8m  Ota. 


..  iiiMH.»t;.T3; 


1066 


INDEX 


Natural  resources—Continued  Page 

State  and  local  governments  exi)end{turra 357, 

36H.  380. 097. 998 

Naturaliration »i  103. 104,945 

Naval  stores,  gums,  resins,  etc.  (see  alto  Turpen- 
tine and  rosin): 

Foreign  trade M8, 850, 852 

Manufacture,  summary 7ft5 

MSA  shipments 835,837 

NavT' 

Aircraft 204 

Ciisualtios 202 

Personnel  and  pay 19R.201 

Shii)s,  new  and  conversions 203,204 

Navy,  Doirartment  of: 

Employment,  civilian 349 

Exjx^nditures 30fi.  .307. 309. 992 

Nebraska.    See  State  data. 

Needles,    pins,    and    fasteners,    manufacture, 
summary 770,776 

Negro    population.    See    Population,    race    or 
color. 

Netherlands: 

Aid  by  U.  8.  Oovemment 833,836,837 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments 836. 8.37 

ComiMirati ve  international  statistics 924-939 

Exchange  rates 925.1008 

Immigration  and  emigration 95-98 

Trade  with  United  States 859,870 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalJMHl  from 104 

Netherlands  Antilk>s,  tr.kde  with  United  States.      858 

Netherlands    Gui-mu    (Surinam),    trade    with 
Uidted  Stat»-s    859 

Netherlands  Indies,  tra<le  with  United  Stales. ..      870 

Nevada.    See  State  data. 

Newfoundland: 

Immigration  and  emigration 97. 98, 102. 945 

Trade  with  United  States 858,870 

New  Guinea,  trade  with  United  States 862 

New  Hani[>shire.    Nrr  State  data. 

New  Jersey.    See  State  data. 

New  Mexico.    See  State  data. 

Newsdealers,  retail  trade 896-898 

Newsimpers  and  i)eriodicals: 

Advertishig 91H-920 

Comparutivr  iiitrriiationul  statistlcrs 934,935 

('(uuriitration  of  oiitpnl 755 

C(>i»yriKl»ts  for  iKTUKlicals 471 

linl«'\<>s  of  union  wart'  rates  and  hours 192, 0.V) 

Number  ami  circulation 4r»9,  ITO* 

I'nMlucts  and  rccvipts WKi 

Receipt.^ 4f.l).  470 

Summary 7.'i9.  7»>t.  77:i 

\Vholi.<dc  trade )<87.SS9 

Newsprint,  .•nummary r>75 

New  York.     S^t  State  data. 

New  ^'ork  St«>"k  K.xchanpe.  vahio  of  s(KMiiiti»»s 
listed  on  and  volume  of  sales 4'Jti.  42S.  y<K) 

New  Zealand: 

Aid  t»y  r.  S.  (lovcrnmcnt        H.31 

('omi)ar  itiv*'  international  si ati'^tics 924-'.W9 

Exchuntrc  ratc>< 925, 1(H)8 

Immigration  atnl  cmifrration 97,  9?<.  W.*) 

Trade  with  United  States. . . 8<)2,870 

Nicaragua: 

(^)mparative  international  statistics 924-9:{9 

Trade  with  United  Stales... 8.=>8 

Nickel: 

I'^orei^rn  trad<' 094.713 

lmi)ort  j>ri(.i's  288 

Production  and  price 713 

Reserves 093 

Summary.    .  713 

Niircria,  trade  with  United  States 803 

Nitrate  of  .sodium,  import  pricvs    288 

NonduraMe  l'oo<1s  .^ml  in<iustrics: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 1S9. 191 

Corporal i»»n  sales,  profits,  and  di\idends 419 

Inventories 4')2 

Mer^er>  and  a((iui<ition.«? 7.')«i 

Personal  consumption  exiH'nditures  253, 2.V1.  2.'>0,  940 
I'roflucti<iji  indi'.xes   ..  .       .   748.749.975 

R<'tail  sal.'.s     452, 892, 893, 899 

Wa^e  eaiiHT.-  IhO 

Wholes  lie  pric<»  indexes    277 

Whfilesale  trade       877 

Nonferrou.-«    metals    ind  products.     S^e    Metals 
and  met  A  product^. 

Nonmetallic  minerals  (fre  alao  indvidual  minerals): 
Foreign  trade 091.819. s.'.l 


Nonmetallic  minerals— Oontinned  ^^^ 

MSA  shipments 835.837-S9 

Reserves 681 

Value  of  production 6B&^^<M 

Normal  schools  and  teachers*  ocrflcices 122.  IS 

North  A merica,  trade  with  United  States SM- 

S58.S7n.»v 

North  Carolina.    Su  State  data^ 

North  Dakota.    See  State  data. 

Northern  Ireland,  emlgratioa j^ 

Norway: 

Aid  by  U.  8.  Government 833.83^.<a: 

M SA  authorizations  and  shipments $%•.  t^ 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-4:^ 

Exchange  rates 925.  Uii^ 

Immigration  and  emigration '%-q^ 

Trade  with  United  States 859,S70 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalized  fh>iii im 

Nurses: 

Degrees  conferred \y 

Training  schools ni, 

Nursery  and  greenhouse  stock: 

Foreign  trade hWYH^ 

Wholesale  trade jw 

Nursing  services,  public  health 243 

Nutrition: 

Federal  food  distribution  programs 90.  /: 

Food  supply,  comparative  intenuuional  statis- 
tics  927.  «> 

Nutrients  available 90.948.^9 

Per  capita  oonsumptkxi  of  maior  commodi- 
ties  80.94S.WJ 

Nuts  {tee  also  Fruits  and  nuts),  aereage,  pro- 
duction, and  value 614 

Oats: 

Acreage,  production,  and  value .  613.  «15. 623. 6S8. 93: 
Commodity  Credit  Corp.  inventories  and  cost 

of  acquisition :* 

Prices,  farm 6i.S,02a.y'7 

Wholesale k?? 

Receipts  at  markets 1.......     6.S 

Volume  of  future  trading ]"     42s 

Occupations  of  aliens gh.  9^ 

Occupations  of  entire  population  (tee  also  indi- 

ridual  occu  jMtiont  and  indvttries) 4<1.  ls:>-l<7 

Occupations  of  miirrants ;ii 

Oci'ania,  trade  with  United  Slates [   S-'d-s", 

8fi2.^7<i.  VN'^ 
Oiruv  appliances  an<i  supplies: 

E\iK»rls ..     vii 

M  anufact  ure,  sumni.ary 758. 7i'*^.  7r'r4.  ~r,'X  ::■ 

Retail  tra<1e s^;  vr 

Whole»<;de  tra<le _ j^j^;,v-, 

Otlice  building's,  construction ~y, 

Ohio,     .v^r  State  <lala. 

Ohio  River  trallic      _ .M-V  >: 

Oil  and  u'as  land,  public,  leases :-• 

Oil  and  gxs  wells.    See  Petroleum  and  p:is  welK 
Oil,  cake,  and  meal,  cottonseed: 

Foreijrn  trade ;.; 

Manufacture: 

I'nKluction .  6.10.  Gti.r.ti  ..- 

Summary :r."..  "74 

Oil  rake  and  oil-cake  meal,  forei^rn  trade .   .      vv 

Oil-fielil  m-ichim-ry  and  t<K)ls: 
Maiuifacture: 

I'roduction,  value _.         w;- 

Summary ]".       t-.x 

W  holcsale  trade w 

Oils:  y 

Atdmal  (and  fats): 

Foreign  trade .  niu.  h4'<.  <">'■. N"-' 

I'roduction,  consumi)tion,  and  stf>cks.     ..  r>41.»^.' 
Animal  and  vegetable: 

Manufact lire,  summary 7,^9. 7(^.,  774 

Production,  consumption,  and  stocks  fv? . 

631,&41.m: 

Retail  price  index   ^^i 

W  holesale  i>rice  index 27^ 

ConmnMlity  UrtMiit  Corp.  invontorics  and  cost 

of  acquisition .-.'*« 

Fish: 

Manufacture,  summary TuV  774 

PrcKluct  ion 54  i ,  642,  nsj.  ^A 

Fuel.     See  Fuel  oil. 
Lubricating: 

f:\cise  ta.\es _ ji4 

Export  prices '.l'...,...      '>y 

Production  and  value.. ?i7 


_ sio.MO.gw.g.w.sin 

rt» «ll 

imnmy 7W.7T4 

mmrtlcm,  BDdstook Ml>. 


Ofd-offP  anil  rarvlTDn  InsnnuHe  anArr  Sodat 
iinniiliy  AM  HS-BO.'XO- 


■nd  retirenuDi  beiwflK. . . 


Pnxtumlon and  nuUviBhainniitiHl... 


Amarc.  pradnotlon,  and  nhie — . 

Rflnll  fifiwa 

OprrBllvftond  Irtndml  vnrken.  nuiDlMr — 
ImiblcrftnU  and  pmlgraaU ^.. 


]SfaQaAb^ri>.  sirrmi] 
KctUltmdi-  . 
Ortnmnrr.  drtnu  on 


F«m - aiB,aa«ig5§ 

Rptnll _ 383 

Prudartion  Bod  rain* tH,  819,  gst,  WW,  B» 

Orrlwrd  prudiiDta.    Sa  Frails  and  I4uta. 
Oniwn.    Ha  SUW  data. 
Oti^p  oradr  itee  idto  Hdh  orgi: 

Ciu  ]railtnn - 818 

FuTTlmlnirfi)    -      BM 

Mli"->,  t«wlucUon 6SIHI01 


Cannr-I ,  qoatitity  and  n 


urp,  niminary TB1.77J 

n.  ronlen  Irad^,  and  oontamptlon . .      IMS 
»ls[ilnnr>'.  rorrEgotiade in,UI 


fe^^aS-"-.:::::- " 

"■"■■raO  Wi  7T1 

□nllenal  itUlaUca... 


wltbUalWdeUtw.. 

Canal: 

llOlTllMll *<0 

loandnnnnm HI,  MI 

Panama  Canal  Xiont.   Bu  Ctui*!  Zona. 


P>I»i  and  anted  produeta— Oontinued 

Poncenmillon  of  oulpul 


TO^  781, 7*4    j 


iluXtlul  tl. 

and  aoquliioons. . _ S^/.S.W.      7M 

imployad . 

Production. 

Iiiil. 

Slw  01  fsiamu 

Summary  .-.  7KI, 799; 7Sr, TIB. 7M, 773, T77-7R1; KM 

Unemplarnwnt  liauraiUB. __  Jd) 

Work  ttopiHfu IB/ 

WTiotosole  trade- «7Mai,8B&ggs 

Fops  BDd  pulp  IndoUrr  (aw  oIm  Fapfr  and 
ulled  pnidDola): 

A  leiBftH  houa  and  aamlDB. .  "» 

DutEoblelmporUtuiddDUia.. 


7EIX  7n  7S7,  Tn,TW,  777-^1,% 

-  ns-m 

.  TAD,  751 


I 


WholMaleiwiooin 

Fap«r  cuirancy  tn  sIrcuIatlaD  ar 
Papetboard,    »at   maehliig    bo 

paper,  DToduMlun 7  tm.tn* 

Piipw-Jnauatrlei  macIUn«T,  maaofactnTK 

Pioduction,  vnluB _ gig 

Summarj- J«a,77B 

CompanUve  iDWniattonal  itatlMIai BM-tt 

Trade  BiUi  linlMd  Staua g; 

Pareo!  putt t; 

Purklnv  JqU.... ^ g' 

Farfci.  NaLidnal __  170^171  oi., 

-  *M.in,Mii,w.i«in 


PanlB,  polIUcsl, 
Oompoaltlon  ol 

Airplane.- 


..  u^ai,iiii.an 


PtndiictiDii  and  value.. _ 


Bie,  pndne 
iIaodk>-  Cra 


CoiisuinpUoD-^ 


ProduMlon  and  nliie 

>eas: 
Acnafci,  prodDctkiD,  and  valM 


Pendb  and  peni,  manututora, 
PennfrlTanb.  Sn  StM*  data. 
Pensions.  annuKM.  retlreiTinM  pay! 


118,112.140-30 
A--.  -...     IS), 

nziw.Md 
Militari' »»-««,»- 


Ponuniry.    flwlUMiir 


1068 


INDEX 


PaffG 

reriodicals.    See  Newspapers  and  perfodloate. 

Perlite,  mine  production 689 

I'ersla.    See  Iron. 

Personal  consumption  expenditures. ..  253, 254. 256.  MO 

Personal  income .  256,256,940 

Personal  services  (see  also  Service  industries): 

Contribution  to  national  income 257 

Corporation  income-tax  returns. 83Z333 

Failures 455 

Income 447 

Injury-frequency  and  severity  rates 194 

Summary 910,  Wl,  913,915 

By  States 915 

Unemployment  insurance  231 

Wage  or  salary  income,  median 270 

Peru: 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-939 

Trade  with  United  States 859.870 

Petroleum  and  coal  products,  manufacture: 

Contribution  to  national  income 257 

Corporation  income 331,447 

Corporation  income-tax  returns    330,331 

Expenditures  for  plant  and  equipment 451. 785 

Firms,  number 695 

Fuels  and  electric  energy  consumed 754 

Cost 753 

Indexes  of  production 749,975 

Inventories ■ 787 

Mergers  and  acquisitions 756 

Persons  employed . .   isa  750, 752. 757, 759, 766, 777-781 

Slie  of  establishments  760. 752 

Summary 750.752,767,759,766,774.777-781 

Unemployment  insurance 230 

Work  stoppages  197 

Petroleum  and  gas  wells  (see  also  Oas): 

Average  hours  and  (Mirnings  190 

Contribution  to  national  Income 257 

Corporation  income-tix  returns 330,331 

Number  and  pnnluction 696.706 

Persons  em ploye<l    182 

Unemployment  insurance.- 230 

Petroleum  and  products  (se«  alto  Petroleum 
and  coal  products) : 

Annual  supply  of  energy  from  fuel  oil 477,969 

Crude  (»il: 

Foroiirn  trade. 704 

I'riceis: 

At  wells 704 

Kxport  2S9 

Imix)rt - 2SS 

Wholesale  69.'..  704 

Product  ion     688. 704. 705.  m\ 

Comi)arati ve  international  stJitistics    . .  929. 9.'^0 

Ro,sorvt?s  -  "O.'i 

Kiiiis  to  stilLs - 704 

Stocks - .- 704 

F(»r(Mirn  trade 694, 704. 849, 851-8.'« 

International  investments 829 

Mf^nufacture,  summary     759.766.774 

C\»nc'entration  of  output .        75/» 

MS  A  shipmen  t.s 8.*^.').  837-839 

Output  of  refineries  (see  also  Petxoleum -refin- 
ing industry)  - 704,707 

Price  indexes,  wholesjdc 275 

Heserves.         ...       .    .       693 

Hevenue  freij^ht  carrie<l  by  vessels 544 

Stocks        7(M 

Summarv. -.. 707 

Wholesjdetrftilo.   879-881.884,887,889.890 

Pctroloiim  pipe  lines -..      70C 

retroleiim-refliiery  machinery: 

Pro<luction.  valiie 816 

Wholesale  trade     886 

Petroleiim-refininp  indii.stry: 

Averajre  hours  and  earnings 189 

Concentration  of  output    755 

CorfMipUion  sjiles,  profits,  and  dividends 449 

Refinery  products 704.707 

Summary   759.706.774 

Pharmacy,  deerees  conferred   128 

Philippine  I^lan«ls: 

Ai<l  hy  U.  S.  (Government  830.833 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments 839 

Area  and  i>opiihtion  .         5.  r. 

Comi)arativ<'  international  statistics 924-9:9 

Exchance  rates 92,5.  l«)ns 

Foreign  trade . 8«'il.S70 

Gold  and  silver  production 715 


Ps«« 

Philippine  Islands— Continued 

Immigration  and  emigration SR 

Sugar  produced R\.^ 

U.  S.  dtixens  naturalized  from li4 

Philosophy,  degrees  conferred 12s 

Phonograph  records.    See  Records. 

Phonographs,  productiozi,  value... 8i: 

Phosphate  land,  public,  leases. 1* 

phosphate  materials: 

Exports fW 

Mines,  production 689.  <^T 

Production  (chemical) M*i 

Reserves — »'« 

Photoengraving ^ 7M.:75 

Photographic  apparatus  and  material: 

Foreign  trade. M9.*i3l 

Manufacture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings \^ 

Excise  taxes lU 

Summary .- TOO.TTO.TTr; 

Retail  trade S9iiK;C 

Wholesale  trade K^: 

Photographic  studios,  summary vin 

Physical  education,  degrees  conferred 12S 

Physicians    88.^ 

Comparative  international  stntistics flCA.  aiT 

Physics,  degrees  conferre*! l> 

Pianos  and  organs.    See  Musical  instruments. 

Pickles  and  sauces,  manufacture,  summary 7f>i. 

Pig  iron.    See  Iron. 

Pigments.    See  Paints. 

TMgs.    See  Hogs. 

Pilchard.    See  Sardines. 

Pimientos: 

Acreage,  production,  and  value fr^t 

Canned 7\^ 

Pinoapides,  acreage  and  production 65'v'v'S 

Canne<l 7'*S 

Pins.    See  Needles,  etc. 

Pipe: 

Concrete,  production  and  shipments »5 

Copper  and  copper-base  alloy,  shipme-nts SI4 

In)n  and  steel: 

Foreijin  trodc S12 

M'lnufacture: 

Production  .   .  . <■" 

Sliipment';  and  unfilled  orders ^.4 

Summary 'fC."' 

Sewer . 7(X'.  TTl-"" 

Pipe  line  transi)ortation  industry: 

rorporati(m  incf»mo  tax  returns    o^\  X>\ 

Fuels  and  eh*ctric  enerpy  oonsunietl :■« 

Internal  revenue  tax  (oil) :14 

Summary  of  openUions  (petroleum') 7  • 

Pipes,  tohacc).  manufacture,  sumninry  .   ...     771. r- 

PI  ici'ments,  public  employment  service   .  2"i-2' 

I'l  ninn  and  jdywood  milb,  summary 7r»3. 77l*.» 

PI  ister  products,  manufacture,  summary.  759.  7r"  "J 

Pl'Stics.  manufacture,  summary.  760.  76,').  770.  774.  r- 

PlMte<l  ware.    See  Silverware  and  plated  ware. 

Pl'iti'-Klass.     See  Ohii^s. 

PlMtes.  .sheets,  etc.: 
Copper  and  copper-base  alloy,  shipmen t.s..  ..     >:> 
Iron  and  steel: 

Foreign  trade sii  »>  J 

Production... >^fi  <: 

Platinum: 

Imports   r.{ 

Production TiKi.  »ii'l.  *■» 

Heserves ..      (:.< 

Plumhapo.     See  Omphite. 

Plum binp.    See  Heating  luid/or  plum binjr  eipii]*- 
ment,  etc. 

Plums.    See  Prunes  and  phims. 

Plywood: 

Consumption  and  production ».:; 

Manufacture,  summary 7«»i.77 

Polfind: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government "^i? 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-''!' 

Immieration  and  emigration 96-\^».v»44 

Trade  with  United  States 8ft.>.-7i 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalized  from     KA 

Police  departments  (see  also  Public  safety): 

Communication  (radio) ifu 

Injury-frequency  and  severity  rates W 

Public  expenditures 357..177 

Retirement  system 074 


loeg 


political  imtIIm: 

vivsitl     -■  • 


bI  soinni*,  degimi  nmlMTed 
Pnllock.  quimUIj  and  T»lr--  -'  -" 
Pomfloi.    Su  Oniwfrull. 


391.  m.  29S.  Wl 


[^inlmenlsl  I 


Thvq  ly-onc  yesn  old  i 

Blind.  ForuUmeiit  Id  mIiooII- 

CmWrot...  -.- 

ChiUiw,  bj  SMM 


audonr.-  3!.X 


tlnKbsota. 

aa&ii- 

=■"■'"'■»■ 

FotfIri  born 


-  i7T-m,  1S6,  ise,  MS.  ew 


MfuraMnn  si 
Oooopatkffl    . 

Marital  stalna.-. 

MitroixiUtHi  art 


ITS.  17&  178. 1S».  IW.  S4 

_  ._ * 

ITS.  m  ns,  183.  us.  ISS,  l«8.  NIL  H*.  W 

mp"V/.'.~.'.'.~~..i7i.in,ii9-mt.i* 


Prplrcti'ms. 
Race  or  oilt 


__  is,~»~i»,3i^«l.M2 

_J_. ■-._.         «112-1M 

S.31.33.3«,1S.MI.M: 


Rphool  yfvr  omaplrlfd    ■ 


Jt  Vital  statlstlM. 


VlinlaM.__ 
Prodofitlon... 


Poru. 


dty  mtanrlBM. 
--     flktCmum 

prtnnlpal. . 

Aid  by  I'.  S.  OoTmicneiit_  . 


)>  with  United  81 
PoRiDtune  Ailii,  (radf  vilh  tJnttcd  dtau* 

riiiiiiiiiliiimiiitTiiill-iirln.  irni.  Inl-'fiT''-' 


Pnit  Offlea  T>epcrtinnit~f7ontlDned 


^  alMIMIes  (pTDdue- 


AwM(w.  production,  and  talu* '   i 

Canned   - 

('flmmnlitr  Cndlt  Corp-i  luvantiKlw  and 
fosi  (it  acquMlioD 


A  vcragc  hours  and  uiiimlnjj .  - 


..  fll7,S3].t»T 

IW 

,.  TW,7m.77* 


Id  railed...  aN;aS»«M,«68,M 
«M.M« 


ID   ciuiiimcnt. 
id  piim,  loralim ' 


.  S49.Sfl 

...     ma 

.  IM.IH 


rfim  Ittt  aim  JnifindBai  tomaudltia): 

El«trlrt(r   »,» 

Eijiort  and  Import - »7^M 

Food(rrtaU)     -...      fflS 

Ou  (cQoklnc  and  hmtlng) 3W 


.  i74,>7B-»i.nn,Na.w: 
"""--!!'';"n6.'Mo,M4 


or  nrlns  nid  !>*  ttrnm  ftir  omnniodltlM 

bought S70,»O.«4 

Pnrrhailngpow«ro(tlJ«dnUar     ITT 

KelHil     - ?W-«»4,B70,W.«« 

Hpntniarkal ii;-i_.  S 

\y|iiilnnalii SJ>-in,S8I 


1070 


INDEX 


Prices— Continued  P*^*" 

Metals,  summar>' — 696.813 

Newsprint fiT.S 

Retail 283,284,2*6 

Stocks 426 

Prime  movers.    S<e  Power. 

Printinf;  and  publishing  industries: 

Concentration  of  output 755 

Contribution  to  national  income _.      257 

Exjjenditures  for  plint  and  equipment 785 

Fuels  and  electric  energy  consumed  and  cost..     753, 

754 

Indexes  of  production 749.975 

Indexes  of  union  wage  rates 102,950.951 

Industrial  and  commercial  failures 455 

Inventories 787 

Mergers  and  acquisition 756 

Persons  employed 180, 

750. 752, 757, 769, 764, 765, 777-781. 824 

Products  and  receipts  _. sai 

Sixe  of  establishments 750.752 

Summary. .  750. 752, 757, 759. 764, 765, 773, 777-781, 824 

Unemployment  insurance 230 

Work  stoppages 197 

Printing  and  publishing  corporations,  income- 
tax  returns 330,331 

Printhig  machinery: 

Foreign  trade 849.851 

Manufacture,  summary 768.775 

Production,  value 816 

Wholesale  trade 887 

Printing  pjiper,  prmiuction 674 

Prhiting  trades,  indexes  of  union  wage  rates  and 
hours        192.950.051 

Prisons  and  i)risoners  (see  also  Juvenile  delin- 
quent's)   144-147 

Private  banks.    See  Banks. 

Privatedebt 304,337 

Private  household  workers.    See  Domestic  serv- 
ice workers. 

Private  investments.    See  Investments. 

Private  schools.    .S^^  Education. 

Production  credit  associations: 

As.s<*ts  and  liabilities    344 

Loans  and  discounts 416.418-420 

Profcssiuii.il     and     scniiprofessionaJ     workers, 

iinmU'r  _    .         .  IWj.  IKK 

Ininiitiraiifs  and  f'liiiijninis OS  yH 

Inconio  U'Vi'l  .    207.  2«W 

Miu'ration  sf.iiiis        .    . H) 

I'uMic  (Mni»l(iynn'P.t  service  placenients 'XW 

Vocational  rehabilitation. .. 24rt 

ProfcssioTKil  Instriinn'nts.    See  Instruments. 

Prof«'ssional schools SS,  lin.  in.  122 

DecHM'S  eonfcrrt'd 123.124.128 

Profr«i.sional  siTvioc^: 

Advrrlisiiig 919 

Inimiiirants  (lualifn'd  for 9h.  iW 

Persons  cniployc'i  .     ... ISO 

Cneniployiin-m  Insurann^ 231 

Wauc  or  salary  ineonH",  median ..      270 

Proflrsbank.       394.  3%.  401.  4(A3.  987 

Profits,  corporation 444.  H.").  44S.  449 

ProiH-rl  y  tax -  .  'SXi.  :r)4.  :i.'.7. 3:.s. 

3';S.  :it\'J.  37:».  370,  3S0,  591.  9.*kJ.  9S0,  99:>.  99<'..  91»S 

Proprietary  St  oris .         ... 901 

Proprietors,  manacors.  and  officials,  e.xtvpt  farm, 

numU'r.. ISO.  1S8 

IminiuManis  and  emijfrants 98, 1*9 

Income  iev.'l... 2»>7,2<W 

Miiirai ion  Stat n-; 40 

Protect i\e    servici*    workers    (see    also    Pul)lic 
.safely): 

Ininiierant.<  an<l  erni:!rants 98,  99 

Injury-freciuency  and  .severity  rates 194 

Pnitu's  and  pluin.s: 

Canned... 7hs 

Production  and  vahie OlkOJi.o 

Retail  prici'S  (prunes) 2s3 

Psychol(»L'y.  depree.s  conferred 12S 

Public  a<si^t  ancv 21S-221,  240-240.  .300 

Public  bulMin^'.N,  construction,  value 720 

Const  met  ion  com  ract  s  awarded 72S.  730,  731 

Public  debt: 
Fedi-ral  Government . . .  301.  301.  330-340.  3r)7.  :i59.  \¥,rs 

I/Ocal  eoverninents  (■including  cities)      3.")7. 

3"9  .Sr,2.  37r),  37S.  aSO.  99:).  9*.)0.  WS 
State  and  local  cro'.ernments  combined.  304, 

337.  339,  3.'i7,  3r.9-3»')2.  <«>.-) 
State  governm.-nts 357,  359-,362,  368.  370.  99.') 


Public  debt— ConUnoed  P»«« 

Summary 337.34r< 

Ptiblic  domain.    See  Public  lands. 

Public  employment  service  plaoemeats 234-29: 

Public-health  nursing  Servians 243 

Public  Housing  AdministratlOQ: 

Assets  and  liabilities _ jm 

Exix'nditures 313 

Number  of  dwelling  units  and  projects 79^'X 

Public  lands: 

Acquisition  and  area 165.959 

Disposal,  summary is.l.d.'^ 

Grants,  by  purpose if^ 

Homestead  entries 165^167.659 

Lands  under  jurisdiction  of  Office  of  Indian 

AfTairs in 

Leoses,  permits,  licenses I."     ifr 

National  park  system _> 170.171  *» 

Reoelptsfrom 165. 166. 30fi!  9o9 

Summary  of  lands  under  Federal  ownership       1^ 

Utiliiation ^ 

Vacant  (unappropriated  and  unreserved)...  170. 9S# 

Public  libraries,  summary ,_  .  ..     i30 

Public  relief.    ^Sr;  Public  a<;sistanoe. 

Public  roods.    See  Highways. 

Public  safety  (see  also  individual  department*): 

Communication  (radio) 4fi7 

Employivs  (State) I     ""  '_      an 

Pay  rolls  (State) 3?! 

Public  expenditures 357, 368. 375. 3sd  996-9W 

Publicschools 106. 110,115-122.129 

Public  service.    See  Service  industries. 

Public  utilities  (see  also  Railways,  Electric  light 
and  power,  etc.): 

Advertising 919 

Construction.... 725.  730.  TSS. S7I 

Contribution  to  national  income 2^' 

Corporation  income-tax  returns 32^^1. 446 

Corporation  receipts 32^-331. 44^ 

Dividend  payments 331.  ♦b,  4.'*» 

Employment  service  placements,  public 336 

Income 447 

Industrial  injuries _ iw 

International  Investment-s I S3 

Stock  and  bond  prices,  yields,  and  i^u^      -  -    <2fi. 

427. 4.V. 
Unemployment  In.surance J3>) 

PuT»lic  welfan\    .*<?e  Welfare  services. 

Public  works  projects: 

Averace  hours  .and  earnings ._ iSo 

Construction  contracts  a  warded 72S.73».K7?1 

Construction  exFXMiditures 72»v,ri7 

Publi^hinp  industry.    See  Prhiting  and  publL^h- 
inp  Industries. 

Puerto  Rico: 

Aliens  natundized 114 

An^aand  date  of  accession ---: 

Ranks    y^'. 

Rirthsand  deaths... *:: 

Climatic  conditions 148-158.  lOill'il 

Credit  unions -{.M 

Edu("itional  statistics.  .    M.  117-119. 12^127, 132.  !<■' 

Farm  Credit  Administration 419.?- 

Farmers  Home  Administration,  loans 4il 

Farms: 

A nimals,  domest  ic. » '> 

Crof»s,  principal »;"« 

Summary  (numN»r.  acreace,  tenun*.  etc.V..     <  ' 
Federal  aid  for  Social  Security  and  other  pur- 
poses.      2"J> 

Federal  highway  projects II*"      iH 

Foreiirn  trade S»i4>'- 

Internal  revenue  collections T.' 

^Tanufactu^'S s2:i>-^ 

Minend  production «.n1 

National  forests C.il. »'•* 

Payments  from  readptsof I f'-^' 

Old-ape  and  survivors  insurance '.'.'.'...     '^-' 

Population  .. "  6.7.-^<-*l 

Post al  Ser vlc«^ _ 17' 

Public  assistance 22i,  240^242. 2+4. -'f' 

Public  housing T.r 

Sutjar  produced 63s.  fvf.J 

Telephone  systems 1...     4f'l 

V^oc:itional  rehabilitation IIIIIIII     247 

Pullman  Co iiii' 

Pulp.    See  Pai)er  and  pulp  Industry. 

Pulpstones  and  grindstones,  production Gv 


FalpwBad;  PnE? 

Conaumptiai tnW3 

hnpan  piiOM 3KS 

guaoLIIr  of  Umber  ranovcd  rram  rotcoti  tot.      W3 

RfireBur'In'U(h(»»Tlei|by  «w»l» H3,M4 

Pumtiviiid  pamidto,  prcKlucllon.  CSe 

Vumiikta  iuiil  iquaah,  ounnwl _ jgg 

SiitnrdiLrT.! "'.l"'."-l^;".".".""""".''7ee,  T7S 

Pur-'li^'ilnB  lowprof  IbedollU' m 

Purw*  will  Liaadbsei,  muiub«un,  •uinmoiT.  -     7M, 

Pjrriuo,  produclloii  and  ntlnc _  4M.TI3,Ma 

QuuTlefi.    Sti  Mining  knil  qoon-Tlng- 

Qiuwlt.  pfodatilon no 

4ulcfc>ll%->r.   SuMtteury. 

■wt.    «w  Popnlstkia. 

Itodto  bnadcuiini: 

AdnrOiliiE S18-M0 

AuUnrtuUoiu. - M&UT 

Compotallve  Inlmutle&il  itallnln  (tmu- 

mlHlngsMtloiu) aniOi 

Emplaymral _ MA 

Financial  d>la_._ tU-il» 

Ojmstanllcoiued m 

Kwftoa  ind  related 


KcUnmHil  lyium ItltaA^ST.XB 

Stdouw  IviufiU 137. m 

CnampiarnMBlbManacs 31ft,  230. 331,  ajT,  33S 

RaLli,  Iron  and  «C«I: 


ProdoelMi 

Itopl*«iiiRita  by  nillrnids. . . 
Rajhn;  and  olbfi  (onslmcU 


J^  lonJ 

Rallmj-s,  slnm— Continued  Van 

F  \aMDCf  -Contin  Ded 

BcTUUUSuideipenieB «M,  Ul-411  »ni  0n 

Slock  and  boDd  prie«>nd  TlcMi 4MkUT 

ly  •ocnab yilVUa-tllSTT 

rrelilu  traffic  and  rsraxui..  BOiSH  AI)tSlfr«lS,eTa 

Fuel  oonsomed _ MlTOO 

LcMU  to,  by  RccoTUlructlun   Fiiuuiae  Cor- 

poratloD.. ._  .  406 

MUrainawiiBduidaptniwd...-  !ai.iM,tm,si%V7S 
PuannnrtnffieuidreTaBiHi...  904,  MS.  Ua,  U7. 078 

p»raoiu  employed ma  «n«  aim  ma  aw 

PMtalSfrvfcB T?..  471 

Rails  and  tics  laid _ fi    I 

BMClveraWpii «i* 

Revenue  traffla  per  m 


Ralnlall.  wlHtcd  dlle 
Rmnir.    8ri  FUu,  hpiuv,- 
Rsti'a.    SHlnilrUuainii 
Taw  malerlala.    Sa" 


tiiai  tHJitcelt. 
iccCnidcmi 


I  ol  MTporMlona ,.     411    ' 

lo  national  Inoomi tsT 


Coiponitlan  In 

Unemploym™ 

R«Bl-eiist(i1oBn9  (xealn  Parnu)... 


n.m,m 


Rrol-eatatc  (r 

BwoIpM  (ut ,. 

forponillon.. U7,l»tia,i- 

nniln  at  marttia , n 

Uvcatoelt  at  prluripal  mirlMli _      & 

Printing  and  puhllslilnj tn,» 


m,>7l.mK^MB 

»«>^aM,"»7!,"aT(t  jw,  »es.  Bwi,  MB 


United  9lata  Oovn 


u^IkoIi 


lands 1M.ias.aM.9M 

tnl«mB]reTeniiB-..306,3n,il3-aiA,U7,MLW3,IW8 

Po«tal t7%«^47I,SB>,nM 

Reclanullon  8enin>,  IrHfatlm  pr  '    ""  —  — 


Manulacltm,  Buntmanr . . 

Hhlpmnil*. 

ttefriirrtlon  and  nMioatlnc  M 


1072 


INDEX 


PaRC 

Rceistration  area  for  births  and  deaths /i9 

Rolmbilitation,  volitional 219, 246. 247 

Reindeer,  number  on  farms  in  Alaska C58 

Relief,  loans  and  exj^ndiiures  for,  and  persons 

on  relief  (see  nl»o  Red  Cross) 219-221,240-243 

Relifrioos  education,  degrees  conferred 128 

Religious  statist ics 55..V> 

Rents,  residential 743 

Indexes  of  rents 278.279,982 

Repair  services.    See  Business  and  repair  serv- 
icses  and  Service  industries. 

Representation,  congres.sional,  by  States 292 

Reproduction  nites 43,946 

Reserve  of  banks.    See  Banks. 

Residential  buildings.    See  Construction  indus- 
try and  Dwellings  and  dwelling  units. 

Restaurant,  hotel  supplies,  wholesale  trade 886 

Restaurants.    See  Eating  and  drinking  places. 

Retail  prices.    See  Prices. 

Retail  trade  (see  also  Trade): 

Advertising  of  retail  stores 919 

Average  hours  and  earnings.- 190. 191 

Commercial  failures 454.45,5 

Consumers'  cooperatives 9()7 

Contribution  to  national  Income 257 

Corporation  income-tax  returns _..  332.333 

Coriwration  receipts 332.333 

Employment  and  payrolls 895,897-899,901.903 

Firms,  number  and  turn-over 441.899 

Income 3.'<3.447 

Indexes  of  sales. 893.908 

Metropolitan  areas 904-906 

Persons  employed 182. 895. 897-8fi9, 900. 901 ,  903 

Sales 452. 453, 892-894, 896, 899-9()2. 904-908 

Single  and  mult  iunits 901 

Summary 894-698.902,903 

Unemployment  Insuranco 2,31 

Wage  or  salary  income,  median 270 

Retailers' excise  t-ixos 314 

Retirement  systems: 

Civil  service 219.220.222,248,350 

Federal,  other  than  civil  service 222 

Mllftary... 206-208,222 

Old-acre  nnd  survivors'  insurance  (Social  Se- 

curitvAct). 21  «-220. 222-228 

RailnKid.      .  219. 220.  222.  237. '23i< 

State  and  locil  tjovcnimcnts 219,220.222,373.371 

Rcvcmii'  reo<Mpt«J.     Ste  Ho(vipt.s. 

Rhode  Island.     See  State  data. 

Rice: 

Acrea^'f,  |)ro'iiiofi(>n,  and  value.  01,3. 010. 024. r,r»S.fir)0 

(Moanintf  and  j):)lishin^ 701.  772 

Coni^aralivo  intornational  stati«^tics  (produc- 
tion)   1>'J7. 1)2K 

rorisiinii)ti()ii        S9 

Cost    of  acquisition   by   Comniodity   Credit 

Corp       5W 

Forcijzn  trade     010.027 

MSA  sliipments S.3.') 

Prices: 

Fxport 2'^9 

Kami     .    -. 010,024 

Kio  do  Oro  and  Spanish  Guinea,  trade  with 
United  States   S02 

Kivors,  oanaLs.  harbors,  etc.: 

Conimerc<»,  <lonn'stir  and  foreign 5.31, 

5:JK-540,  543,  544,  97H.  979 
Construction  projects         727 

Hoads,  public.     Ste  Highways. 

HollinK-niiil  machinery,  production,  value 810 

liooflnc  a?id  rootlnj:  materials: 
Matmfactnre: 

Shipments 802 

Summary 766,  774 

Wholosah'  trade 8S0 

Rope: 

Foreign  trade  yi2 

AVholesale  trade KS7 

HosT'fKh.  qaaiitity  anrl  value  of  catch 681,  903 

Hosin  and  turpentine: 

Foreip?)  tmde 848,  850,  852 

Pro^luction     070,  9<)2 

Rubber  and  rubber  poods  (see  also  Tires  atui 
tube-;,  rubbi-r): 

Foreij:n  trade 010,  80,3,  848,  850,  H52,  853 

Manufacture: 

A  verape  hours  and  earnings 1^9 

Contribution  to  national  income 2.'">7 

Corporutiou  iucome-tax  returns .3,30,  331 


Ptg« 
Rubber  and  rubber  goods— Continued 
Manufacture— Continued 
Expenditures  for  plant  and  equipment...  451, 7U 

Fuels  and  electric  energy  ccMi<uinied 751 

Cost. 75J 

Inventories X 

Mergers  and  acquisitions 7M 

Persons  employed 14, 

750,  752,  767,  7»,  765. 786, 777-781 

Production. m 

Index 749.975 

Size  of  establishments _ 750,751 

Sununary..  750,  752,  757,  759.  7*5,  766, 774, 777-71*1 

Unemployment  insurance SO 

Work  stoppages _ _ iff 

Prion's  of  cruae: 

Import - X 

Wholesale,  indexes _ 275*  211 

Rubber-working  machinery,  production,  value.     8K 

Rug-cleaning  establishments flW.  913 

Rugs.    See  Carpets  and  rugs. 
Rumania: 

Conifmrative  international  statistics 934-^ 

Immigration  and  emigration 9^^ 

Trade  with  United  States Stt 

United  States  citizens  naturalized  from IM 

Rural  d(!llvery  mail  473-t75 

Rural  Electrification  Administration: 

Assets  and  liabilities 344 

Loans 841.944,416 

Summary  of  operations 465 

Rural  itopulation.    See  Population. 

Russia.    See  Union  of  Soviet  Socialist  Republics. 

Rutile.    See  Titanium  ore. 

Rye: 

Acresige,  production,  and  value 613, 615, 625 

Comparative  international  statistics  (produc- 
tion)  W7.9S 

Consumed  in  manufacture  of  liquors J» 

P'oi-eign  trade 852 

Prices: 

Farm 61S,e» 

Wholesale _ 636 

Volume  of  future  trading 4» 


Saddlery  and  harnc.-vs.  maiuifacture,  sununary.    T^. 

7T4 
Safes  and  vaults,  manufactun*,  summary 7»V<.  TT'i 

St.  Marys  Falls  Canal  (Saulte  Ste.  Marie)  traffic     5vl. 

'Ai 
St.    Pierre   and    Mifjuclon.   trade   with   I'nited 
Stales. - v*» 

Salaries  and  wages  (see  nlso  Inct>me  awd  Wages): 

Anmsemcnt.  plact^s  of 909,  cim 

Component  of  national  income 2.'i-'!  i^i 

Kli  etric  light  and  power  plants '  4vj 

Federal  employees 345,  347.  .i^.  i»« 

Hotels _ 910.^13.917 

Mamifactnrinp  establishments 747. 

757-771, '777-78^.074 

Median 265,  2ft>.  2r'i 

By  years  of  school  completed i„»j 

M ili tary  personnel TT "pjs, 255  9*' 

Mineral  industries "'        fg^ 

Municipal  employivs _ 375 

Of  individuids  filing  income-tax  retunis.'..!.  32ilX2 

J Vrsonal  income 255!i*l'i 

Postal  enji)l(iyees 473 

Project**  financed  by  Fetleral  funds. .  . . " ]  IW? 

Railways 50,5,  518.  M 9. ST 

Retail  trade   .._ 895, 897-slw. 9l)l . vW 

Service  industries yii5*-i»l7 

State  employees '_/_  3j'3.;}ft.' 

Teachers  . 11,1.  ll> 

Telegraph  systems 4^1.4^ 

Telei)hone  systems 4f2 

Wholesale  trade.- 879, 88K8S3-W1 

Sales  (see  also  indiridual  comviodifics); 

Business 4".2 

Corporation 44^  449 

Cnnlit    422!423 

Farm  ((luipment,  machinery,  and  parts. ..     .      5*' 

Futures  42s 

Retail     .   878. 892-894.  siw.  899^902.  yiM-yi^ 

Indexes Mftl.  W 

Stocks  and  bonds,  on  exchanges. . .     426. 42S.  429.  yfti 
Wholesale 877, 879, 880, 882: 8!y4-!*l 


hnn  producu  through  h 


...     nt 
.  M7,in 

.  mxta 


irthm «•,«!,  711, tee 

papulaUun.imdilaUOfMacMlOD B-f 

- au 

illonal lUtlstls.   I1T.IU 


n,  MpendLIura  Igr.    Sw  Baaltta,  «U, 


Ir  with  UnllsdSMM... 


la  uid  Indlvldiula. . 


u  tnide SU.U1-SU 

^lue - -..      «» 

ction  .. .       -.-,- U0,fl70 

Ity  arttmlipr  removH  fWim  forest  tnr---      VH 
t,    8a  Lumbrr  and  aOInl  prodaeta. 

snulBrturt .  Miminarj' W,77( 

ber ornta 

id  balancM.  muiubctim: 


7«,77S 

id  nans,  ntBll  Uwlx  ..  »4.W7,I01 

kl  cOTTHntkinsalld  <*«iltt 

....  S31, an. Ml. 341.417 

9 33S.338.Ua.Ul 

T  nDwaji MO 

>7  VnllEd  )4t!ituG(>ri>mtiiiiia-  4M 

inolbanks 338. 

:).t».as7,  »w^ge.  Mi.  «n,«R4U.wt,  ms 

III  o'lodlvirlLuls  uad  biutauis*.. 407 


I  by  Unii™i  S 


..  411.43] 


. 93*,  331.  an,  4M 

Oarponttoo  nnipU 3M,3>3.SI3.Ma 

EmplDyiDeDt  >*rv]n  plaoonwnU-  --_..- 330 

Kqulpmenl.  vliDleflUe  trmda  8S7,ra> 

Immlpunls  Qiialinod  [or **.» 

Income  _ _ _.„  319, 333, 440. 447 

IncnmelovQ]  (vorkpnl 3A7. 9B 

Indunhal  InjurlLi... 


. , eiptndltnn*    3ft3.3M.3M,»40 

PcrMoi  ■m  ployed lU,  la.  lU.  WV-BIT 

MlcraUnn  Itntus _ 40 

BmnmBry—employiwi  pay  roll,  reoelpis mhsn 

UnemplDTnHiit  Uutimun 91 

Work  atoppafca IW 

SfrvloB  sUUHu.    Sh  FntlDC  MUtoIU. 

9iTvln  worken.     Sh  Swvin  IndnstrlM, 

Sewliie  mMhlnH,  nuum&ctnn; 

FnduMian.  viOua Ua 

Repair  ibopB - 811 

Samnisry 709.771 

Sci  dljtrlbullaa.     Sk  PopubtMn,  Bi. 


«.  priiductUin  mnd  nine  — 


Butohtnd  Mid  "-■ 


R«vlDtiiuid  ililpmenti  It  public  slockyiirdi. .      M« 

Shorn B8S,M7 

fihpllse.  Import  priws 3*7 


ShIiiRlu: 

I'nidDCtlon... 

QoantRTatUr 
BhlpballdiDff: 


DTEd  bva  raraeulor . . 


Sbfppbic.    Sa  Merchvil  m 

SlUpi.  m — ^— '"- 

SMpMu 


»1.T«D.TT0.77«,B7B 


Prcductlon -.- JM 

Binnmary 7(1.77X773 

Shoe  ntak  ihops  taa  iboeshlne  porlon,  tam- 


Stoea.    Ba  Pootweai. 

ShhiDp: 
Cuined.  qiuuitlty  and  tslue 
Colcti - 

Blum.    Sit  ThHilood. 

Bltn-peiDlbiK  jhopi   

SIeu  and  adri^ilaiuR  dlaplaya. 


•11 

i.  m  iM 

BUlDisuid«(irr'ii;>'>Qiutti).put'UcluH]  leue*.      IW 
Silk  nuiDohnurliiR  Industry:  _ 

Pfwtiiction  i_,  7BJ 

Summ&iy  (yiiii  nllli) 781.771 


1074 


INDEX 


Page 

Silk  (raw)  and  sflk  goods  (tee  aJwBak  manaliM- 
turing  industry): 

Foreign  trade 610,«40, 848. 860, 853 

Dutiable  imports  and  duties 868 

Prices: 

Import  (raw) 288 

Wholesale,  indexes 275 

Silver 

Bullion,  value  of,  and  ratio  to  gold 391. 989 

Circulation,  and  monetary  stock 388;  380. 989 

Coinage 301,989 

For  use  in  manufactures  and  the  arts.. 716 

Foreign  trade 716,840,841,844.984 

Production  and  value 600.601,715,716,968 

Reserves 693 

SummaiT 716 

Wholesale  prices 391 

Sflverware  and  plated  ware,  manufacture,  sum- 
mary  760,770,776 

Average  hours  and  earnings 189 

Single  persons.    See  Marital  status. 

Sirup,  etc.,  production 636,638 

Sisal,  import  prices 288 

Skelpy  production 809.811 

Skins.    See  Hides,  etc. 

Slate,  production 689,966 

Slaughtering  and  meat-packing  industry.    See 
Meat  and  meat  products. 

Smelting  and  refining  industry: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 189 

Output  per  man-hour 193 

Summary 769, 767, 774, 77.*) 

Snow,  sloot,  and  haU,  selected  cities... 15G 

Soap: 

Advortising 920 

Foreign  trade 849,861 

Manufacture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 189 

Concentration  of  output 765 

Summary 769,765.774 

Social  security.    See  individual  programe. 

Social  work     128 

Sociology,  degrees  conferred  - 128 

Sola   fountains  and   accessories,   manufacture, 
summary 771.77*^ 

So<liam,  puMir  land,  li'asj's,  permits IftS 

Sodium  compounds  (Hf  <i/«o  Sodium  nitrate): 

Mines  (iialunii>,  summary  and  protliiclion  ..      6K9 
Production  «00 

So<lium  nitrate,  import  prices. 2hs 

Soil  conservation 566.  .W7 

Soldiers'  and  sailors'  aid  and  homes. .  20r>-2n.S,  210-212 

Soldiers,    s;iilors,    marines,    and    coast    guards, 
number     198,201 

Sorghums  for  forage: 

Acreage,  i)roduction,  and  value ..-  613,619 

Farm  prices 619 

Sorghums  for  grain  (kafir,  milo,  etc.): 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 613,618.625 

Commodity    Credit    Corp.    inventories   and 

cost  of  acquisition 5'.W 

Prices,  farm 618.02.5 

Wholesale- 025 

Soups,  canned-- 7SS 

South  Africa,  foreign  exchange  rates 1008 

South  America: 

Immigration  and  emigration 97,98. 102 

Trade  with  United  States 854-857,859,870.985 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalized  from 104 

South  Carolina.    See  State  data. 

South  Dakota.    S<e  State  data. 

Southejistcrn  Expre,ss  Co 522 

Soybeans: 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 613,618.957 

Commodity    Credit    Corp.    inventories   and 

cost  of  acquisition .  598 

Farm  prices 618,957 

Oil  mills,  mainifacture,  summary  765.774 

Spaghetti.    -SV^  Macaroni,  etc. 

Spain: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government    834 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-939 

Exchange  rates .- 925.  KKVh 

Immigration  and  emigration 90-98 

Trade  with  United  States 860.870 

U.  S,  citizens  naturalised  from 104 

S[)anish  Africa,  trade  with  United  States 802 

Spanish  Morocco,  trade  with  United  States 802 

Speech  and  dramatic  arts,  dc^ees  conferred 128 


Spices,  fordgn  trade - 61 

Wholesale  trade,  (coffee,  tea,  spices) . 

Spinach,  acreage,  prodoction,  and  taIuc 

Canned 

Spindles 794,79 

Spirits  and  wines.    See  Liquors,  etc 

Sponges,  sales  and  value _ 

Sporting  and  athletic  goods: 

Adv«tising _ 

Foreign  trade — 

Manufacture: 

Excise  taxes 

Summary 76 

RetaO  trade 

Wholesale  trade 

Spot  market  prices,  indexes 

Springs,  steel,  manufacture _ 

Squash  and  pumpkin,  canned 

Stamp  taxes. >.. 

Stampings  (metal),  manufacture: 

Concentration  of  output. 

Summary - 76 

Stamps: 

Hand,  manufocture 

Postage,  issued  and  receipts  trom. 

Star-route  mail  service 

State  and  local  governments  (combined  da 

{see  also  fndipidftal  gofemmental  unUf): 

Bond  issues 

Contribution  to  national  income 

Debt 337,339.340,357,35 

Emplo3rment  and  pay  rolls 354.36 

Expenditures,  public 

Federal  aid 22 

Finance 354,356-363.365.99 

Forest  land  area  owned  by 

Governmental  units _ . 

Purchases  of  goods  and  services 2S 

Retirement  systems  - 21 

United  States  securities  held  by 

State  banks.    See  Banks. 

State  highways.    See  Ilighwnys. 

State  data  (for  individual  States): 

AirjM^trt^s 

Alc<ihn]ic-beverajre  monopoly  sy.^tems 

Aliens  nalunilized.  by  residence 

Animals,  domcvStic.  number  on  farms 

.\  rea     ......  .    .  .    .  .    . 

Bnnks,  assets,  liabilities,   ''nd  deposit  in?; 

ance ....   39 

Births  and  birth  rat^^s. 

Broadcast  authorizations   

Business  population  and  tiimover. . 

Cement  (Portland)  production^ 

Citizensof  voting  age. 

Construction  contracts  awarded 

Copper,  mine  production  ...  

Cotton,  consumption,  and  spindle  actlvitv 

Credit  unions,  operations. .  ." 

Crime  rates 

Crops,    principal   (acreage,    production,   a 

value) 621-625,  627-629,  631  -fiS 

Dairy  products 

Deaths  and  death  rates ...  70.71 

Drainage  enterprises. 

Education 114, 116-120. 125^12 

F  ed  eral  aid 

Elections .. 

Electric  bills. 

Electric  power _ 

Employment: 

Federal  government 

T.ocal  govern rnents 

Xonagricultural 

State  government 

ExjHMiditures  for  manufacturing  phuits  a 

equipment 

Farmers'  business  associations 

Farms: 

A  creage 574-571 

Facilities 

Income 5K 

Irrigated  land 

Mortpged 

Number,  by  color  and  tenure  of  operator,  I 
size  and  type 574.57y,58i 

Real  estate,  indexes  of  value 

Utilization 


Fentt-aUayi,  prodiualoo 

FtifaHka,  qiuolltr  mu]  viliw  ol  et 

Flour  produeUoo. .  — 

Pii>«R  fire  annnd,  cipendilam.. 


Trait  pradnaidn . 

Vod  pnHtacUaD. — MO,  Jot  Tna.  W*.  W8 

Oam  udlilT  indiuiTT,  — ■ -■ "" 


W<K(1  inwiulBiaurttif  I 


•quit 


impnjBtUD  pkjnMDU 


f-,  -.ma  nv  nilto- 

»s-aa&,Bi.37j,Hii 

365-370,  »7a-a7«.  ess.  sw.  «i.  BW.  fw-«w 

rmiymeim 373,874 

:iu.  r.7, 3S«.  WK-aox.  H6.  KB,  M»,  M), ««.  <M 

H""^; _. 

"?JsaK:!i-„ 

adD  Iran  and  HhI 

...  M)B-«U.>7S 

SummiTT 

^- -■■■■,-■- 

T(»,T«T.Tr4.SID 

Slock    nKhuKii*, 

™.    "rt 

Oiutoiwn- dsMI  hdnHM.  MI    t» 

Slocks,  oommodll;  (m  iJiN  fwfMdu/  eomtnif- 

Whoh«l.i™d* _..    B7I 

Sloclro— prloM.  yleldi.  mIm,  mid  Mm 

...."^a 

Produoliim,  valu 

ue 

j-S 

etonc  lod  Umbcrbuut.  mtrin  uidpalenli IM 

SloDa.  d>7,  iDd  (Un  produott  iDduilnr; 

Contilbatlao  to  ruLiDiul  InoooM 917 

CorporsttoD  iocaaictu  nlurni XKI,  831 

Eipcndltunstsr  pUotwtdMiull'tixal UI,7U 

FiKb uidirfcctrlc tomixj cotaaotA. '.'.'.' '.'.'.  TOO, TW 

CoBt._ la 

Indemof  pfodudloiL H».ttil 

IndoiDrlil  ud  comnurdal  hilurB. VA 

Sin  o[  MtabllibmmU. . 


Workstoppaia-. - .      

Storaie|»ra«M «U 

Btom  mHchlrm,  flituni.  whcHHUelradA--..-...      ttt 

Stonn,  wargtaousH.  cU.,  oooMnioUoD WL,n^Vn 

StovH  mid  nDRK 

Kipottt _ _      glS 

Fsnory  ihlpntuiU I1S,RII 

loduM  of  output .      TW 

Bepulrih- 


StraltbU 

Smwberria.  xncs, jaroductian,  and  njiu. 
SirM  nllnys.    &t  u«llnn.  ■iNtrto. 

Sbrlka  and  iDOkoau.    AtWorii 

atrucunl  day  prnducH 

tsmMMU  T«iducu. 
Structural  Iron  and  itnl: 

PonWn  trade   

ProduotkRi 


al^BrUUMaiwio. 
1 

nira.awcMo. 
worii  nupaBM. 


IndBii 


3ubir»r  and  elemied  nUinrt 

BroOf III  (r*nD  TflrlMriia  and 
Comniadllt^rollt  Corp.  OMli 

Disappgannoa        

Foreten  trade 

Dutiable  Unpotu  and  dullM- 
Indo  or  Importt  ... 

Intinia]  laveuw  tax      _. 

Maple,  and  ilmp,  prodncUon . 

MSA  ahlpmaou  (and  itlitM  (ir 

Pritw 
BapWI 

i-r«tiuiUmi  .'- 

Oonipar«U»«  iBtwimili'iiil  5ii 


.  <ia.t4S,MD.Ul 


1076 


INDEX 


Siiear— ContiniMd  Page 

Kefining  and  manufiacture,  sanmuiry 768, 

761,772,823 

8tO(dc8 689 

World  producUon 630 

Sugar  beets: 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 618.686 

Farm  price — 686 

Sugar  crops: 
Acreage,  production,  and  value.  618, 686^08, 656, 650 

Farmlnoome 680 

Indexes  of  volume  of  produetKMi 608 

Sugar-plant  machiner>',  production,  value 816 

Sugarcane: 
Acreage,  production,  and  value.  613, 636-638, 668, 650 
Farm  price 637 

Suicides 72 

Sulfates,  production 800 

Sulfur: 

Foreign  trade 604,712 

Permits,  public  lands 168 

Production 680,712,066 

Reserves 693 

Summary 712 

Wholesale  prices.  ..-- 605,712 

Sulfuric  add,  production 8^1 

Summer  schools.. 128 

Sunshine,  percentage  of  x)osaible,  in  selected  dtJea.     167 

Supreme  Court,  U.  S 140 

Sureical  appliances: 

Manuflacture,  summary 760^770,776 

Wholesale  trade  ..- 887 

Surinam  (Netherlands  Qutana) ,  trade 859 

Suspenders  and  garters,  manufacture,  summary .     763, 

773 

Suspensions,  bank.. 406.988 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Oovermnent    834,836,837 

MSA  authorlEations  and  shipments 836, 837 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-939 

Exchange  rates 925,1008 

Immigration  and  emigration 96-98 

Trade  with  United  States 859.870 

U.  8.  citiiens  naturaliied  from 104 

Swectpotatoes.    See  Potatoes. 

Swine.    See  Uops. 

Switchboard  apparatus,  production,  value 817 

Switzerland: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government 834 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-939 

Exchange  rates - 925,1008 

Immigration  and  em iprnt ion 96-98 

Trade  with  United  States 859, 870 

U.  S.  citizens natunilized  from. _    104 

Synthetic  fibers,  manufacture,  average  hours  and 
earnings... -     ■- 189 

Syria: 

Comparati vo  international  statistics 924-939 

Immipration  and  einipration       ...  .  98 

Trade  with  United  States ..      861 

U.  8.  citizens  natiiralizeti  from      104 


Taiwan.    See  Formosa. 

Talc,  pyrophyllito.  and  soapstone,  production. 
Tallow.    See  <  iroivse  imd  tallow. 
Tangerines.    See  Oranges. 

Tangier,  trade  with  United  States 

Tanneries: 

Persons  employed 

Production 

Summary 750. 

Tanning  and  dyeing  materials: 

Foreign  trade _ 

Manufactu'e,  summary 

Tantalum  ore,  production 

Reserves .._. 

Tar.  products,  shipment*? — 

Tarifi.    See  Customs  receipts. 
Taxation  (see  also  Customs  receipts): 

Express  companies 

Farm  proi»orty 590. 

Motor-fuel  taxes  and  motor- vehlrlo  fees  . 

368, 309.  493.  498. 
National  fintemal  revenue): 

CoIl«»ctions.  by  sources 313  315. 

Corporation  inwjme  tax 

314.  327  333, 357. 368. 445. 44«.  448. 

Emplovment  tax 309.313. 

Excise  tax     .    309,313. 

Federal  estate  tax 313, 314, 334, 


689 


862 


7%,  7m 

804 
766.  774 

848.850 

765,  774 

090 

.     cm 

.      S02 


314. 
.■^91.953 

092.  993 
309. 

093.  *m 
314.  903 
314.  993 
335,993 


Tamtlon— Continued  Pei« 

National— Continued 

Cllfttax 314,234.358.993 

Individual  income  tax 309, 

814- 336.  i^.  358^  «3 

Hates 316,317 

Summary 309^313^5 

Property  tax _ 353,354,357.356. 

368, 360. 375, 376^  S80, 5M,  968, 980^  g05^  AM  ow 

Railways 513^4,977 

State,  munidpal.  and  local. .  353. 3541 357. 3SBI 309-9G. 

366, 368. 309. 375. 376. 38a  aw.  «IL  fl»-»< 

Tetopbone and  telegraph 46O;46L0S8 

Tax-exempt  securities  outstanding 340 

Tazicab  communication  (radio) "'     457 

Taxidermists jo 

Tea: 

Consumption 99 

Foreign  trade I-inU'eiftMO 

Import  prices ygj 

Teachers,  number Ili'll8."l».131 

Teacher-traininR  fchools 122L121131 

Telegraph   and    telephone   apijaratiis,    ioanu> 
facture: 

.\verage  hours  and  earnings ,  199 

Production,  value "'" si? 

Summary ...I"    7881776 

Telegraph  and  telephone  systems: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 190 

Comparative intcmatkmal statistics,  ll'..'.'.'^ 985 

Construction  ei(penditures TIS^W 

Consumers*  cooperatives  (telephone)  .  - 1 "  907 

Contribution  to  national  Inoome 257 

Corporation  income  tax  returns 33Q,3S1 

Output  per  employee  (telegraph) 19s 

Output  per  man -boor  (telephone) 193 

Persons  employed i 82.' 460. 4(0-464 

Profits  and  dividends _. 448. 4<S 

Radiotelephone 4fQ 

Summary "^((m^^ 

Taxes  on---. "  jm.983 

Unemployment  insurance 2S) 

Telephone  apparatus.    See  Telegraph  vid  tek^> 
phono  apparatus. 

Telephone  systems.    See  Teleeraph  and   tele- 
phone systems. 

Telephones,  number 4«>4^ 

Com jmrati ve  international  statistics. .......  984. 9G5 

Television: 

Advertising _      PlMOn 

Broadcasting. [  465.4fifi.4Ny 

Employment.- - _ ^r} 

On  rarms..  .   .   ....,       741 

Sets,  value  of  pHKlnction ...^  SI7 

Indexes  of  output.        I'l'lIT!]^"      7'n 

^ale,s - l"'_ <il'< 

Wholes-ilc  trade III."  '       w 

Temperature,  selected  cities ...II"        149-15^. 

Tennessee.    See  StJite  data. 

Tennessee  Valley  Authority: 

Appropriations an 

Assets  and  liabilities ..I.II     344 

Empl03rment II.IIIII     ^ 

Expenditures '     307 

Tenure.    See  Dwellings  and  dwelling  units  and 
Farms. 

Terra  ootta.    See  Brick,  tile.  etc. 

Territorial  acoe^ions  of  the  United  States 5 

Territories.    See  htdmdual  aretu. 

Texas.    See  State  data. 

Textile  indmtry  {see  also  Textiles): 

A veraKC  hours  and  eaniings . ivJ 

(Concentration  of  output 7^ 

Contribution  to  national  income 2*^7 

Corporation  income .131.447 

Corporation  income-tax  returns jw.  331 

Exi>endituivs  for  plant  and  equipment 4.'il.  ?v 

Fuels  and  electric  energy  consumed 700. 7.'4 

Cost 7.^1 

Index  of  production 749.97.*; 

Industrial  and  commercial  failures 4'-^ 

Inventories. 7^7 

Mercers  and  acquisitions     7.v; 

Persons  employed ..  180.  750. 752.  757.  7.W.  7T7-7S1.  <C3 

Pro<lucts 793. 79.V  796. 7* 

Size  of  establishments 7.V.  752 

Summary 750. 752. 757.  7,'».  7T2. 7^-TSl.  K23 

Unemployment  insurance .- 2*i 

Work  stoppages 197 


INDEX 


1077 


TextOe  machinery*  manufacture:  Page 

Production,  yalue 816 

Summary 788,775 

Textiles  (tee  alao  indMdual  wmmoiUiet): 

Foreiim  trade 848,860 

MSA  shipments 835,837-83» 

Wholesale  price  indexes 278, 276, 276, 982 

Wholesale  trade 887 

Thailand  (Siam): 

Aid  by  U.  8.  Government 834 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments  839 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-939 

Trade  with  United  States- 861 

Theaters,  etc.: 

Admissions  tax 314,903 

Summary 909 

Theolojry,  deprrees  conferred 12S 

Therapeutic  apparatus,  production,  value 817 

Manufacture,  summary  769,776 

Thread,  manufacture,  summary 768, 762, 772 

Ties,  railroad: 
Quantity  of  timber  removed  fh>m  forests  for..      663 

Replacements 509 

TiJe.    See  Brick,  tile,  etc. 

Timber  (»ee  aim  Lumber  and  allied  products): 

Consumed  in  veneers 672 

Land  entries  and  patents  (timber  and  stone) .      166 

Removed  from  forests  663,666,961 

Stand  of 662,663 

Time  loans,  interest  rates  on 425 

Tin: 

Foreign  trade 694,720,853 

Prices: 

Import  (tin,  bars,  blocks,  pigs) .       288 

Wholesale 695,720 

Production    680.691.720 

Summary -.  720 

Tin  plate,  temeplate,  etc.: 

Foreign  trade 812 

Prices,  export- 289 

Production 809 

Tinware  manufacture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 189 

Summary - 760,767,775 

Tire  cord  and  fabric,  production 793 

Tires  and  tubes,  rubber: 
Manufacture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 189 

Concentration  of  output 755 

Excise  taxes 314 

Summary 759.766,774 

Repair  shops .-.      911 

Retail  trade 896-898 

Wholesale  price  indexes 275 

Wholesale  trade 886,888 

Titanium  ore  (mines),  production- 690 

Reserves 693 

Tobacco: 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 613, 619. 627, 659 

Advortlslnp   919,920 

Farm  income - 589 

Foreign  trade 609.610.627,848,850,852,853 

Dutiable  importsand  duties... 867 

Indexes.... 609.611 

Leaf  consumption. - 792.975 

Manufacture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings   189 

Contribution  to  national  income 257 

Corporation  income-tax  returns 330. 331 

Expenditures  for  plant  and  iKjulpment 785 

Fuels  and  electric  energy  consumed 754 

Cost 753 

Inventories 787 

Mergers  and  acquisitions 756 

Output  per  man-hour 193 

P«3ons  employed ISO, 

760,  762,  767,  768,  761,  777-781,  823 

Production 792 

Indexes 749.975 

Salesi 879-8hl 

Size  oCfestablishments   .  750, 752 

Summary..      750,752,757.768,761,772,777-781,823 

Unemplojrment  insurance 230 

Work  stoppages 197 

MSA  shipments 836,837-839 

Prices: 

Export 289 

Farm 619,627 

Indexes 590 

Import 287 


Tobacco— 0)ntlnued  Pag^ 

Retail  trade 896-896 

Tmc»..      ...       313,314,368,369,993,998 

Wholesale  trade 879-881,886,886,888,889 

Tobacco-manufacturing  machinery,  production, 
value 816 

Tohago  and  Trinidad ,  trade  with  United  States.      858 

Toilet  preparations,  etc.: 

Advertising 919,920 

Foreign  trade 849,851 

Manufacture,  summary 766,774 

Retailers' excise  taxes 314 

Wholesale  trade 886 

Tomatoes: 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 634 

Canned 788 

Retail  prices 283 

Tonnage: 

Comparative  international  statUitics 932, 933 

Entered  and  cleared  in  foreign  trade       644-549. 979 
Of  domestic  commerce- -   .     534.538-540,543,544.979 

Of  merchant  marine 660-654, 977, 978 

Of  Navy  vessels 203,204 

Of  water-borne  foreign  commerce. 634-537, 

539  977-979 
ThrouRh  Panama  Canal '  .      641 

Tools.    See  Cutlery  and  Machine  tools. 

Topaz,  production ....  689 

Tourist  courts  and  camps 910 

Townships  and  special  districts: 

Finances. 357, 359. 996. 997 

Governmental  units 355 

Toys.    See  Games,  toys,  etc. 

Traction  companies.    See  Railways,  electric. 

Tractors: 
Manufacture: 

Average  hours  and  earnings 189 

Production,  value 816 

Shipments - 810,820 

Summar>' 760,768,760,775 

Numnoron  farms 694,596,054 

Wholesale  trade 886 

Tnyle  (l>asiness)  {ite  alto  Commerce,  ForeIi;n 
trade.  Retail  trade,  and  Wholesale  trade): 

Commercial  failures .  454,465 

Comi>unitlve  international  statistics 931 

Contribution  to  national  income 257 

CoriH)nition   income-tax   returns  ..  329,332.333,446 

C(iri)oration  receipts 329,332.333,446 

Dividend  payments - 333,450 

Employment  service  placements,  public 236 

Firms,  number  and  turn-over 441 

Income 329,333,446,447 

Injuries 194 

PersoiLs  employed 180, 182, 185, 188 

Sales  and  inventories 452,453 

I'nemployment  insurance ...      231 

Work  stoj)i>aees -.      197 

Trade  and  mdustry,  vocational  training  in...  131-133 

Tmde  areas,  foreign  tnwle  by 637, 539 

Trade-marks     467,996 

Civil  cases  filed  in  courts 141 

Trades,  indexes  of  union  wage  rates  and  hours        192, 

950.951 

Trailers.    See  Motor  vehicles. 

TraininK  schools  for  delinquents.     See  Educa- 
tion, special  schools,  etc. 

Transformers,  manufacture: 

Production,  value 817 

Siimmnry - 769,776 

Transit  industry,  summary 623 

City  enterprise — 375 

Communication  (radio) 467 

TmnsiM»rtation,    communications,    and    other 
public  utilities  (see  aUo  individual  industriet): 

Adverti.sinK 919 

Averunc  hours  and  oaming:s 190 

rompamtive  international  statistics 931-933 

Contribution  to  national  income       257 

ror|k)r» Lion  Income-tax  returns  330,331 

Employment  service  placements.  i)Ublic    236 

Expenditures  by  Federal  Government     310, 366, 727 

Firms,  number  and  turn-over 441 

Income 831,447 

Persons  employed 180,182.185 

Taxes  on 814.093 

Cn employment  insurance 230 

Wa(;e  or  salary  income,  median 270 

Work  stoppages 107 


1078 


INDEX 


Pace 

TmmportBktion  equipment: 
Manutecture: 

Avenge  hours  and  earnings 189 

Ckmtribatkin  to  national  income. 357 

CJorporaUon  income 831.447 

Ck>rpacation  inoome-taz  returns 330,331 

Expenditures  for  plant  and  equipment 442, 

451,785 

Fuels  and  electric  energy  consumed 754 

Cost 753 

Index  of  production 749,974 

Industrial  and  commercial  llsOures 455 

Inventories 787 

Mergers  and  acquisitions 756 

Persons  employed 180, 

751, 763. 767, 760, 770, 777-781 

Shipments 815 

Sise  of  establishments -  751,753 

Summary 761,763,767,760,770,776-781 

Unemployment  insurance 230 

Work  stoppcges 197 

MSA  shipments 836,837-839 

Wholesale  trade 887,889 

Treasury  bonds,  outstanding 336,339 

Sales,  prices,  and  yields 426-428 

Treasury  notes,  certiflcates,  and  bills,  outstand- 
ing   336 


sis. 


Tdals,  criminal  and  civil 140 

Trifiste* 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government 834,836*837 

MSA  authoriiations  and  shipments 836, 837 

Trade  with  United  States 860 

Trimmings  and  art  goods,  manufacture,  sum- 
mary   763,773 

Trhiidad  and  Tobago,  trade  with  United  States.     858 

Tripoli,  mines,  production 689 

Trout,  propagation 684 

Truck  drivers,  indexes  of  union  wage  rates  and 
hours 192 

Truck  vegetables: 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 634 

Farm  price  indexes 590 

Indexes  of  volume  of  production. . 608 

Trucking  services: 

Persons  employed  _ 182 

Unemployment  insurance 230 

Trucks,  motor: 

Factory  sales 496 

Manufacture,  summary 770.776 

Number  on  farms 695,  596 

Production 496.981 

Registrations  (motor  trucks  and  busses) .  496, 498, 981 
Wholesale  trade-... 496, S8G 

Trust  activities  of  national  banks  .  .- 404 

Trust  companies.    See  Banks  and  trust  com- 
pan  ies. 

Trust  Territory  of  the  Pacific  Islands: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government    834 

Area  and  population 5,6 

Tubes,  collai>sible,  manufacture,  simimary. ..  768, 775 

Tuna: 

Canned,  quantity  and  value.. 682.964 

Catch 680,96:1 

Tunpnuts,  production  and  value 614 

Tungsten: 

Imports 694,714 

Production 690,691.714.967 

Reserves 693 

Suumiary.    714 

Tunisia,  trade  with  Uniteii  StM^ 862 

Turbines.    See  Steam  engines,  etc. 

Turkey: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government 834, 836, 8.'^7 

M  S A  authorisLations  and  shipments 836, 837 

Comparat  i ve  international  statistics 924-939 

Immigration 96,97,944 

Trade  with  United  States 861,870 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalized  from 104 

Turkeys.    See  Poultry. 

Turpentine  and  rosin: 

Foreijiii  trade 848. 8«).  8.')2 

Production 676,962 

Twine.     See  Cordage  and  twine. 

Tyi>esettiiip,  summary 765,773 

TypewTiters  and  supplies: 
Manufarture: 

Average  liours  and  earnings. 189 

Summ;iry 769,775 

Repair  shoi>s 912 


Pag«; 

Umbrellas,  parasols,  and  canes,  manoiactare, 

summary..- _ 771.  TTS 

Undertakers,  oommoxial  failures i^ 

Undorwear: 
ManoCacture: 
Production _ :* 

Summary 758, 762, 763, 772. 773,  STj 

Wholesale  price  indexes 275 

Unemployment 176, 178, 185,  W« 

Unemployment  insurance: 

Claims  and  benefit  pajrments .  232-234, 237. 238 

Coverage  provisions  (siie  of  firm) ..i 22& 

Employees  and  pay  rolls  covered 230. 22$^231.  S4 

Recipients  and  payments 218, 222. 332. 2xi 

State  fimds  available,  etc. 233,  ,r4 

Tax  revenue  of  States 368. 9W 

Veterans'  allowances 206^210,222 

Unincorporated  enterprises,  income 447 

Union  of  South  Africa: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government sr>l 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-SS9 

Trade  with  United  States s« 

Union  of  Soviet  Socialist  Republics  (Russia): 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government S34 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-9C5 

Immigration  and  emigration 96-98.  H\ 

Trade  with  United  States 8en.S?i 

U.  S.  dtitens  naturalized  from iw 

Union  wage  rates  and  hours,  indexes 192.950.951 

Unions,  membership 195.  K: 

United  Kingdom: 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government 831. 838.  ST 

MSA  authorizations  and  shipments S36.SSr 

Comparative  international  statistics 924-939 

Exchange  rates... _ 926,  lOf* 

Immigration  and  emigration 96-9R.W4 

Trade  with  United  States SSQ.^ro 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalized  from 104 

United  Nations,  budget  and  member  asses;:- 
ments 93S.S39 

U.  N.  Educational,  Scientific  and  Cultural 
Organization  (UNESCO),  budget  and  mem- 
ber assessments 95?.  939 

United  Nations  Relief  and  Rehabilitation  Ad- 
ministration, pnnits <>■» 

United  States  securities  {itee  also  Public  debt) : 

lie  Id  by  banks .  ..    r)3>. 

Xi9. 3t»2-39R.  401. 402.  4<i9.  9n5.  »^  "^ 
Held  by  Government  coriK>r:itions  and  cre«lit 

apencies 3:iS.  339.  .-^14. 412-1!  4. 417 

Hel<l  by  U,  S.  corporations .   . .  33.S.  3.'59. 344. 444 

Interest-bearing  :w.  :«;>  .4'^ 

Liquid  asset?  hoMing.*!  of  individuals  and  busi- 
nesses  ... 4  7 

Prices,  sales,  and  yields 42>ii-4>.<^' 

Universities  and  colleges. 110.  iii.  nn,  121-1> 

Upholstery: 
Manufacture: 

Production 7'Ji',s4 

Summary _ 7»^2  7".' 

Repair  shops .j:. 

Retail  stores _ «U4  vp.- 

Wholesale  tnide v^T 

Urban  dwellings.  See  Dwellings  and  dwellinz 
units.  1 

Urban  population.    See  Population.  j 

Uruguay:  ( 

Comparative  international  statistics y24  :^?-' 

Exchange  rates 9'J»\i"^ 

Trade  \\ith  United  States.... .vv..>?' 

Utah,    See  State  data. 

Vacuum  cleaners,  manufacture: 

Indexes  of  output 7M 

Production,  value ^l'* 

Sales  and  exports •^h 

Summary 769.  T' 

Vanadium,  production i^*' 

Reserves _ » '*  ■ 

Vanadium  land,  public,  permits \f<^ 

Variety  (5-  and  10-oent,  etc.)  stores,  summary. . .    ''V'- 

S9.'i.^> 

Varnishes  and  paints: 

Foreign  trade M9.'^'- 

Manufacture,  summary 765. 7T4 

Concentration  o^  output 7^5 

Wholesale  trade..   88S.SSS 

Veal  (see  also  BeeO; 
Consumption 89,64s.y4»i 


INDEX 


1079 


Veal— Continued  I^*«« 

Forei{ni  trade . 648 

Production 647,648,966 

Wholesale  prices 647,966 

Vc«etAbIe  oils.    See  OUa. 
Vegetables  (tM  o^  Fruits  and  vegetables  and 
indiriduai  eommodmee): 

Acreage,  production,  and  value 612, 

614,634,668,660,967 

Index  (^  volume  of  productkui 608 

Canning 761,772,788 

Consumption.. 89,949 

Farm  income 689,609.601 

Farms,  number 609,600,604 

Fonlgn  trade 600,610.848,850 

MSA  shipments 836,838.839 

Sold  or  used  by  farm  households,  value.  600, 601, 604 
Vehicles  (eee  aUo  Motor  vehicles): 

Foreign  trade 849,861 

Manufacture: 

Production 816 

Summary 760,770,776 

MSA  shipments 835,837-839 

Veneers  and  veneer  logs: 

Manufacture,  summary 763,773 

Quantity  of  timber  removed  from  forests  for. .      663 

wood  consumed  for  veneers 672 

Venetian  blinds,  manufacture,  summary 764. 773 

Venotuela: 

Comparative  International  statistics. 924-039 

Tra'le  with  United  States 869,870 

Vermlcullte,  production  of  mines 689 

Vermont.    Sec  State  data. 
Vessels.    See  Ships. 
Veterans'  Arl ministration: 

Approi)rlatlons 311 

Employment 348-^ 

Exi>cndltures 219,306^307.300,312.313.727 

Pensions  and  other  benefits: 

Average  annual  payments 208 

Disbursements 206,207,210,210.222 

Education  and  training 206,210,309 

Hospital  or  domiciliary  care,  benefldaries 

receiving 212,309 

Life  In.surance 206,209,307 

Tvoans  guaranteed  and  insured 206, 211, 313, 341 

Pensioners  on  rolls  by  wars 207 

ReatJ  justment  allowances 206, 210, 222, 3()9 

Veterans  or  dependents  receiving.  207, 210-212, 222 

Vocational  training.. 210 

Veterans  (see  also  Veterans'  Administration): 

EmT)loyment  service  placements,  public 235. 236 

Enrolle<i  in  institutions  of  higher  education.  123-125 

World  Warn 206 

Vetoed  bills,  congressional 3(X) 

Vinegar  and  cider,  manufacture,  summary...  761, 772 
Virginia.    See  State  data. 
Virgin  Islands: 

Aliens  naturalized 104 

.\rea.  population,  and  date  of  accession 6-7 

Bank.s 896,402 

Births  and  deaths 67 

Educational  stAtLstics 117, 118 

Farmers'  Home  Administration,  loans 421 

Farms: 

Animals  and  crops 658 

Summary  f number,  acreage,  tenure,  etc.)...      605 
FiNloml  aid  for  Social  Seciulty  and  otner  pur- 

Iv).<k'S  ... 221 

Fon-lgn  tnwle  ..  864.873 

<>]<\-iif:o  and  sur\ivors  insurance 227 

Postal  MTvIce 47.5 

Public  assistance  221.240-242.244 

IMibllr  housing 737 

ruhlle  II hniflos.  summary 130 

Stone  i)m*1uctlon  691 

Visitors  to  National  Park  Service  areas....  170. 171. 9.W 

Visits  to  national  forests 666.961 

Vital  sr.irlstii-s: 

Births  and  birth  rates: 

By  ape  of  mother 62,  M«^ 

Byclties..  M 

By  iM-rson  in  attendance 62,  »).5 

bV  place  of  occurrence  and  residence Wi 

By  race 62,64,M6 

By  sex 62 

By  States   63-4\S 

By  urban  and  rural  areas ('A 

(V>mpletenes8  of  birth  registration 61 

Summary 60,62,67 


Vital  statistics— Continued  PaC« 

Deaths  and  death  rates  (tee  oiao  Aoddents  and 

fatalities) : 

By  age  groups  and  sex 67-60, 74, 046, 047 

By  cause 72,73,047 

Byclties 66 

By  place  of  occurrence  and  residence 66 

By  race 67, 60,  H,  74, 76, 046 

By  States 70,  H,  73, 76, 76 

By  urban  and  rural  areas 71,76 

Fetal 68 

Infant 68,74-76,046,047 

By  age  groups 74 

In  mental  institutions 83 

In  prisons  and  reformatories 144,146 

Maternal 68,046 

Summary 80,67 

Life  tables 77-70,046,046 

Comparative  in tcmational  statistics 023, 024 

Marriage  and  divorce 60,60,70,80,047 

Mental  patients  and  epileptics 83^ 

Morbidity 87,88,047 

Population  change 16 

Rates,  summary 60,60,046,047 

Registration  area  for  births  and  deaths. 60 

Stillbirth  ratios 046 

Vocational  education  and  rehabilitation 131-133, 

210,210,246,247,366 
Votes:  *      '"^ 

Congressional 290,296-298 

Electoral 200,291,203-206 

Voting  age.    See  Population. 

Wage  earners  (see  also  Employment  and  indMd- 
ual  indtutriet): 

By  regions 187 

Employment  service  placements 234-236,011 

Income  level 262,266-270 

Manufacturing  industries: 

By  industrial  groups  and  industries 180, 

750-753, 757-771, 777-781, 822-824 

By  metropolitan  areas 784 

By  occupation  group 186 

By  size  of  establishments 760-763 

By  States 181,782,783 

Indexes  of  employment 182,747 

Summary 747,074 

Nonmanufacturing  industries: 

By  occupation  group 186 

Selexjted  industries 182,606,821 

Old-age  and  sur\'i vors  insurance 223, 228, 228 

Unemployment  insurance 229-231. 234 

Wages  and  wage  nites  (see  also  Salaries  and 
wae:es  and  indiriduai  ind^istries): 
Employment  covered  by  social  insurance  and 

relatoil  programs 220, 223, 225. 226, 228-231. 234 

Federal  work  programs 192.193 

Manufacturing  industries: 

Earnings 189-191,960 

Indexes  of  i)a5TolLs 950 

Industrial  groups  and  industries 757-771, 

777-781, 822-824 

Metropolitan  area  distribution 784 

State  distribution 782,783 

Summary 747,974 

NonmainifucturinK  industries: 

A  vemne  earnings 190,950 

Farm  183.184.500-593.951,953 

Indexes 183. 9.M,  953 

Indexes  of  union  rate^ 192,950,951 

Industrial  groups  and  Industries 190.606,821 

Wales,  immignition  and  emigration 97.98 

Walli>ai)er: 

Manufacture,  summary 764.773 

Retail  trade  (paint,  glass,  wallpaper) 896.897 

Wh<»les;ile  trade 885 

Wiilmits.  production  and  value 614 

War  brides 100 

War  Department.    See  Army,  Department  of 
the. 

Wars,  U.  S.  trrwps  and  casualties 202 

Washinp    maehines   and   clothes   wringers  for 
household  us<',  manufacture: 

Indexes  of  output 761 

Production,  value 816 

Sales  and  exiwrts — 818 

Summary 760,776 

Washington.    See  State  data. 

Waste  materials,  wholesale  trade 870-881,887,880 

Watclies.    Su  clocks,  watches,  etc 


1080 


INDEX 


Pace 

Waterbome  oommerae 584-Ml,  543, 544 

Water  power: 

Annual  supply  of  enerry  from 477,960 

Developed  and  potential  288 

Electric  energy  generated  by 479. 481, 060, 070 

H  ydroelectric  plants  on  redamatlon  projects. .     565 

Installed  capacity  of  generating  plants 479, 

480, 482;  488^  565, 070 
Water  supply: 

City  enterprises 375 

Construction 725,730,731,071 

Corporation  income  tax  returns 330,331 

In  dwelling  units 730 

Injuries 104 

Water  transportation  industry: 

C(Nrporation  income  tax  returns 330. 331 

Unemployment  tnsuranoe 230 

Watermelons,  acreage,  production,  and  value...      634 

Waterways,  internal  traffic 534.538-540.543,544 

Wax,  mineral  production... 704,707 

Wearing  apparel.    See  Apparel  and  Knit  goods. 

Weather  conditions  at  selected  stations 140-161 

Weather  stations,  ground  elevation 148 

Weights,  measures,  table  of 1007 

Welding  shops,  summary 012 

Welfare  services: 

Federal  expenditures  210-221,300,356,357,727 

State  and  local  government,  expenditures 210, 

357, 367, 368, 372, 375, 377. 380, 906-990 
Under  Social  Security  Act 218, 210, 243, 244 

West  Indies  {see  aUo  Cuba,  Haiti,  Dominican 
Republic,  etc.): 

Immigration  and  emigration 07, 98, 102 

Trade  with  United  States 868,870 

U.  S.  citizens  naturalised  from 104 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co 464 

West  Virginia.    See  State  data. 

Whale  products,  quantity 680 

Wheat: 
Acreage,  production,  and  value.  613, 615, 621, 658. 956 
Commodity  Credit  Corp.  Inventories  and  cost 

of  acquisition : 698 

Comparative  international  statistics  (produc- 
tion)  927,928 

Forcigntradp    620.627,852 

Ind(^x  of  exports     609 

Ground 620 

Off-farm  positions 620,957 

Prices: 

Export 289 

Farm  615.621.9.% 

ImjK)rt- 287 

Wholes«>  - -.-       626 

Receipt*  and  markets 626 

Rovonue  freight  carried  by  vessels 543 

Stoclvs  on  farms   620,956 

Supply  and  disappearance 620 

Volume  of  future  trading 428 

Wheat  flour: 

Consumption 89.949 

Foreign  trade 627,852 

Priw^s: 

Export - 289 

Retail 283 

Pro<luction 620 

Whiskey: 

Import  prices 287 

Production  and  tax-paid  withdrawals 790 

Whit-e    population.    See    Population,    race    or 

color. 
Whiting,  Quantity  and  value  of  catch 681 

Fresh  and  frozen  packaged  683 

Wholesale  prices.    See  Prices. 

Wholesale  trade  (see  also  Trade): 

Average  hours  and  earnings 190 

Commercial  failiufs 454.455 

Consumers'  coopt^ratlves -.      907 

Contribution  to  national  income 257 

Corporation  income-tax  returns 332,333 

CoriK)ration  receipts 332,333 

Emplo>Tnent  and  pay  rolls 879,881,883-891 

Estiiblishments,  number.  _-  441, 879, 880, 882, 884-891 

New  and  discontinued 441 

Income 333,447 

AIetroi)olitan  areas 891 

Persons  employed 182.879,881,883-891 

Sales  and  inventories 462,463,877,879-891 


Page 

Wholesale  trade — C<mtinued 

Summary 877,870-«| 

Unemployment  insurance '       2S1 

Wage  or  salary  income,  median 2n) 

Widowed  persons.    See  Marital  status. 

Wind  velocity,  in  selected  dties 19 

Window  and  door  screens,  manofia^ixre,  som^ 
mary . 7S4,773 

Window-cleaning  servloe """[[[I        911 

Window-display  service 911 

Window  shades,  manufeteture,  summary. .        754  773 

Windward  Islands,  trade  with  United  Stetes        'ss 

Wines  ($ee  alto  Liquors,  etc.): 

Consumption,  per  capita 791 

Import  prices _ [[     jST 

Internal  revenue  taxes 314 

Manufacture,  summary 761.772,^23 

Production  and  tax-paid  withdrawals rgo 

Wholesale  trade ms  «k 

Wire:  ^^ 

Foreign  trade ^t 

Manuflacture: 

Production,  value §09  si' 

Summary.     TflO.  767-7®;  775 

Wholesale  trade S86.SSS 

Wh^  nails: 

ExjMrts gp 

Production llll.. sw 

Wire  rods,  hxm  and  steel: 

Foreign  trade su  S12 

Production 809  SI  f 

Wholesale  prices _ "j,]3 

Wireless  telegraph  systems.    See  Radiotelegraph 
carriers. 

Wisconsin.    See  State  data. 

Wollastonite,  production ^ 

Wood  and  wood  manufactures  (»ee  aUo  Lumber 
and  Timber): 

Foreign  trade 848.8^^1-853 

Dutiable  imports  and  duties ^ 

Manufacture,  summary 758, 763. 764, 773. 834 

Wood  distillation,  summary 7^5, 774 

Wood  preserving,  summary 673, 764. 771 962 

Wood  pulp  isee  alto  Paper  and  pulp) : 

Foreign  trade v\i 

Prices,  import. \         2^s 

Production. 672.  rc>,  ^-2 

Woodworking   machinery,   manufacture,  sum- 
mary   7fiS  77.'; 

Wool: 

Cash  receipts ifs: 

Commodity    Credit    Corp.    inventories    and 

cost  of  acquisition ,v>i 

Consumption 6n7.  MTo 

Farm  income «isy 

Foreign  trade. . 610. 656.  H48.  ^V).  v\3 

Dutiable  imports  and  duties v.s 

Index  of  imports ril 

MSA  shipments H.35.  S;i7 

Prices: 

Farm 6.Vi,  ►/: 

Import _ >s 

Production 64y.  6.V..  <■ ': 

Whok\sale  trade  886.  Sivs  S>y 

Wool-manufactures  Industry: 

Conwntration  of  output 7.v. 

Equipment 797 

Foreign  trade  in  products 848,  S.V).  vv^ 

Dut iable  imports  and  duties S6^ 

Persons  employed 7.^8,762,772 

Summary 7.^s,  762. 772 

Wholesale  price  indexes 'j:s 

Workers.    See  Employment  and  Wage  earners. 

Workmen's  compensation  insurance. 219, 222. 2?!y 

Work  projects.  Federal l«2.  li<^ 

Work  stoppages,  summary 19«\  9Si,  ^^^2 

Industry  groups Iii7, 7t'il 

Major  issues  involved  and  duration 196. 701. 1^'<2 

World   Health    Organization    (WHO),    budpet 
and  member  assessments  aSS,  SJP 

World  statistics: 
Comparative    international    statistics    (area. 

population,  etc.) y33-93S 

Exchange  rates 1<X>» 

Merchant  marine. ^'^ 

M  incrals  production 096, 700, 712-714, 716-721 

Sugar  production 639 


INDEX 


1081 


Wsroming.    See  State  data. 


Pave 


X-ray  equipment,  etc.,  manufacture: 

Production,  value 817 

Sommary 780, 776 


Yams: 

Cotton,  manuCocture: 

Production 7W 

Summary 768,782,772 

Bilk,  manufacture,  sunmiary 782.772 

Wholesale  trade 887 

Wool,  manufacture,  summary 762,772 


Yugoslavia:  Pafc 

Aid  by  U.  S.  Government 834,836,887 

MSA  shipments 836,837 

Ck>mnarative  international  statistics 024-038 

Immigration  and  emigration 06^06 

Trade  with  United  States 860 

U.  8.  dtixens  natunUised  from iM 

Zinc  (tee  also  Lead  and  tine  mines): 

Foreign  trade OM 

Manufacture,  summary 787,775 

Production  (mine  and  smelter) 800, 801, 710, 067 

Reserves 803 

Summarv 719 

Wholesale  prices 995,719 

Zoology,  degrees  conferred 128 


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